id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
issue-3083	1	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	1	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	1	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	1	6	126	126	NUM
issue-3083	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	1	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	2	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	2	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	2	4	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	2	7	this	this	PRON
issue-3083	2	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	2	9	an	an	DET
issue-3083	2	10	open	open	ADJ
issue-3083	2	11	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	2	12	article	article	NOUN
issue-3083	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
issue-3083	2	15	under	under	ADP
issue-3083	2	16	the	the	DET
issue-3083	2	17	terms	term	NOUN
issue-3083	2	18	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	2	19	the	the	DET
issue-3083	2	20	creative	creative	ADJ
issue-3083	2	21	commons	common	NOUN
issue-3083	2	22	attribution	attribution	NOUN
issue-3083	2	23	cc	cc	VERB
issue-3083	2	24	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	2	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-3083	2	26	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	2	27	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	2	28	university	university	PROPN
issue-3083	2	29	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	2	30	life	life	NOUN
issue-3083	2	31	sciences	science	NOUN
issue-3083	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	2	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-3083	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	35	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	2	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	37	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
issue-3083	2	38	author	author	NOUN
issue-3083	2	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	40	e	e	NOUN
issue-3083	2	41	-	-	NOUN
issue-3083	2	42	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-3083	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	44	aivars.rubenis@ivorygroup.eu	aivars.rubenis@ivorygroup.eu	PROPN
issue-3083	2	45	orcid	orcid	PROPN
issue-3083	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	47	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-7790	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-7790	NOUN
issue-3083	2	48	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	2	49	vidzeme	vidzeme	NOUN
issue-3083	2	50	university	university	NOUN
issue-3083	2	51	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	2	52	applied	apply	VERB
issue-3083	2	53	sciences	science	NOUN
issue-3083	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	55	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	2	56	isma	isma	PROPN
issue-3083	2	57	university	university	PROPN
issue-3083	2	58	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	2	59	applied	apply	VERB
issue-3083	2	60	sciences	science	NOUN
issue-3083	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	62	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	2	63	orcid	orcid	PROPN
issue-3083	2	64	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	65	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3770-387x	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3770-387x	PROPN
issue-3083	2	66	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	2	67	vozorom	vozorom	PROPN
issue-3083	2	68	sia	sia	PROPN
issue-3083	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	70	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	2	71	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-3083	2	72	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	73	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-5-126-138	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-5-126-138	PROPN
issue-3083	2	74	modelling	model	VERB
issue-3083	2	75	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	2	76	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	2	77	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	2	78	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	2	79	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	2	80	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	2	81	aivars	aivar	VERB
issue-3083	2	82	rubenis1	rubenis1	NOUN
issue-3083	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	84	jelena	jelena	PROPN
issue-3083	2	85	tonova2	tonova2	PROPN
issue-3083	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	2	87	vadims	vadims	PROPN
issue-3083	2	88	morozovs3	morozovs3	PROPN
issue-3083	2	89	abstract	abstract	PROPN
issue-3083	2	90	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	3	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	3	2	decarbonisation	decarbonisation	NOUN
issue-3083	3	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	3	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	3	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	3	6	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	3	7	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	3	8	a	a	DET
issue-3083	3	9	central	central	ADJ
issue-3083	3	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
issue-3083	3	11	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	3	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	3	13	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-3083	3	14	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	3	15	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	3	16	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
issue-3083	3	17	targets	target	NOUN
issue-3083	3	18	under	under	ADP
issue-3083	3	19	the	the	DET
issue-3083	3	20	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	3	21	green	green	PROPN
issue-3083	3	22	deal	deal	PROPN
issue-3083	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	4	1	although	although	SCONJ
issue-3083	4	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	4	3	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	4	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
issue-3083	4	5	only	only	ADV
issue-3083	4	6	a	a	DET
issue-3083	4	7	share	share	NOUN
issue-3083	4	8	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	4	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	4	10	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	4	11	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	4	13	they	they	PRON
issue-3083	4	14	account	account	VERB
issue-3083	4	15	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	4	16	a	a	DET
issue-3083	4	17	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
issue-3083	4	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
issue-3083	4	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	4	20	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	4	21	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	4	23	associated	associate	VERB
issue-3083	4	24	co₂	co₂	NOUN
issue-3083	4	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	5	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-3083	5	2	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
issue-3083	5	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
issue-3083	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	5	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
issue-3083	5	6	support	support	NOUN
issue-3083	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	5	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	5	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-3083	5	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	5	11	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	5	12	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	5	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	5	15	bevs	bevs	NOUN
issue-3083	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	5	17	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	5	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	5	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	5	20	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-3083	5	21	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	5	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-3083	5	23	below	below	ADP
issue-3083	5	24	private	private	ADJ
issue-3083	5	25	uptake	uptake	NOUN
issue-3083	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	5	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-3083	5	28	due	due	ADP
issue-3083	5	29	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	5	30	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
issue-3083	5	31	about	about	ADP
issue-3083	5	32	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	5	33	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
issue-3083	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	5	35	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	5	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
issue-3083	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	6	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	6	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-3083	6	3	presents	present	VERB
issue-3083	6	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	6	5	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	6	7	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	6	8	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-3083	6	9	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	6	10	assessing	assess	VERB
issue-3083	6	11	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	6	12	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	6	13	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-3083	6	14	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	6	15	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	6	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	6	17	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	6	18	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	6	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	6	22	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	6	23	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	7	1	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	7	2	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	7	3	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	7	4	records	record	NOUN
issue-3083	7	5	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	7	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	7	7	carmonitor	carmonitor	NOUN
issue-3083	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	8	1	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	8	2	telematics	telematic	NOUN
issue-3083	8	3	platform	platform	NOUN
issue-3083	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	8	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	8	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	8	7	identifies	identify	VERB
issue-3083	8	8	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	8	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	8	10	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	8	11	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	8	12	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	8	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	8	14	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	8	16	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
issue-3083	8	17	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	8	18	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	8	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	8	21	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	8	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	8	25	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	8	26	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	8	27	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	9	2	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	9	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	9	4	derived	derive	VERB
issue-3083	9	5	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	9	6	a	a	DET
issue-3083	9	7	clustering	clustering	ADJ
issue-3083	9	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-3083	9	9	employing	employ	VERB
issue-3083	9	10	standardised	standardised	ADJ
issue-3083	9	11	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	9	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	14	principal	principal	ADJ
issue-3083	9	15	component	component	NOUN
issue-3083	9	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	18	pca	pca	NOUN
issue-3083	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	9	22	k	k	X
issue-3083	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	24	means	means	NOUN
issue-3083	9	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	27	validated	validate	VERB
issue-3083	9	28	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	9	29	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	9	31	davies	davy	NOUN
issue-3083	9	32	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	9	33	bouldin	bouldin	NOUN
issue-3083	9	34	indices	index	NOUN
issue-3083	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	10	1	results	result	NOUN
issue-3083	10	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-3083	10	3	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
issue-3083	10	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
issue-3083	10	5	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	10	6	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	10	7	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	10	9	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	10	10	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	10	11	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	10	12	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	10	14	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	10	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	10	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	10	19	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-3083	10	20	varying	vary	VERB
issue-3083	10	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
issue-3083	10	22	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	10	23	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	11	1	scenario	scenario	NOUN
issue-3083	11	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	11	3	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	11	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	11	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
issue-3083	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	11	7	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	11	8	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
issue-3083	11	9	depends	depend	VERB
issue-3083	11	10	not	not	PART
issue-3083	11	11	only	only	ADV
issue-3083	11	12	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	11	13	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	11	14	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	11	15	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	11	16	also	also	ADV
issue-3083	11	17	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	11	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	11	19	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	11	20	regularity	regularity	NOUN
issue-3083	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	11	22	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	11	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-3083	11	24	windows	window	NOUN
issue-3083	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	12	1	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	12	2	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	12	3	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	12	4	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	12	5	cycles	cycle	NOUN
issue-3083	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	12	7	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	12	8	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	12	9	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	12	10	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	12	11	found	find	VERB
issue-3083	12	12	to	to	PART
issue-3083	12	13	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	12	14	most	most	ADV
issue-3083	12	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-3083	12	16	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	12	17	early	early	ADJ
issue-3083	12	18	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	12	20	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	12	21	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	12	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	12	23	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	12	24	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	12	25	irregular	irregular	ADJ
issue-3083	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	12	27	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	12	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	12	29	require	require	VERB
issue-3083	12	30	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	12	31	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	12	32	fast	fast	ADV
issue-3083	12	33	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	12	34	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	12	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	12	37	larger	large	ADJ
issue-3083	12	38	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	12	39	capacities	capacity	NOUN
issue-3083	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	13	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	13	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-3083	13	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
issue-3083	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	13	5	segmenting	segment	VERB
issue-3083	13	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	13	7	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	13	8	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	13	9	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	13	10	archetype	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	13	11	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	13	12	a	a	DET
issue-3083	13	13	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	13	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
issue-3083	13	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-3083	13	16	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	13	17	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	13	18	planning	planning	NOUN
issue-3083	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	13	20	enabling	enable	VERB
issue-3083	13	21	tailored	tailor	VERB
issue-3083	13	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
issue-3083	13	23	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	13	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	13	25	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-3083	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	13	27	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	13	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	13	31	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	13	32	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	13	33	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	13	34	ownership	ownership	NOUN
issue-3083	13	35	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
issue-3083	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	14	1	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	14	2	linking	link	VERB
issue-3083	14	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	14	4	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	14	5	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	14	6	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	14	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	14	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
issue-3083	14	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	14	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	14	13	paper	paper	NOUN
issue-3083	14	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
issue-3083	14	15	a	a	DET
issue-3083	14	16	replicable	replicable	ADJ
issue-3083	14	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-3083	14	18	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-3083	14	19	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	14	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-3083	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	14	22	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	14	23	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	14	24	decarbonisation	decarbonisation	NOUN
issue-3083	14	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	14	26	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	14	27	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-3083	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
issue-3083	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	3	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	15	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	15	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	6	ev	ev	ADJ
issue-3083	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	9	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	15	10	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	12	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	14	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	15	15	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-3083	15	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	17	making	making	NOUN
issue-3083	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	15	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
issue-3083	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	15	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
issue-3083	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	15	24	car	car	NOUN
issue-3083	15	25	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	15	26	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	15	27	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	16	1	jel	jel	PROPN
issue-3083	16	2	classification	classification	NOUN
issue-3083	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	16	4	q01	q01	PROPN
issue-3083	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	16	6	o18	o18	ADJ
issue-3083	16	7	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
issue-3083	16	8	ac	ac	ADJ
issue-3083	16	9	alternating	alternate	VERB
issue-3083	16	10	current	current	ADJ
issue-3083	16	11	aic	aic	PROPN
issue-3083	16	12	akaike	akaike	ADP
issue-3083	16	13	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	16	14	criterion	criterion	NOUN
issue-3083	16	15	bev	bev	PROPN
issue-3083	16	16	battery	battery	PROPN
issue-3083	16	17	electric	electric	PROPN
issue-3083	16	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	16	19	bic	bic	PROPN
issue-3083	16	20	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
issue-3083	16	21	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	16	22	criterion	criterion	NOUN
issue-3083	17	1	co₂	co₂	PROPN
issue-3083	17	2	carbon	carbon	PROPN
issue-3083	17	3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
issue-3083	17	4	cv	cv	PROPN
issue-3083	17	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	17	6	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	17	7	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	17	8	dc	dc	PROPN
issue-3083	17	9	direct	direct	PROPN
issue-3083	17	10	current	current	NOUN
issue-3083	17	11	em	em	PRON
issue-3083	17	12	expectation	expectation	NOUN
issue-3083	17	13	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	17	14	maximisation	maximisation	NOUN
issue-3083	17	15	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	17	16	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	17	17	union	union	PROPN
issue-3083	17	18	eea	eea	PROPN
issue-3083	17	19	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	17	20	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	17	21	agency	agency	PROPN
issue-3083	17	22	ev	ev	PROPN
issue-3083	17	23	electric	electric	PROPN
issue-3083	17	24	vehicle	vehicle	PROPN
issue-3083	17	25	ghg	ghg	PROPN
issue-3083	17	26	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
issue-3083	17	27	gases	gas	VERB
issue-3083	17	28	gmm	gmm	PROPN
issue-3083	17	29	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
issue-3083	17	30	mixture	mixture	NOUN
issue-3083	17	31	model	model	NOUN
issue-3083	17	32	ice	ice	NOUN
issue-3083	17	33	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-3083	17	34	combustion	combustion	NOUN
issue-3083	17	35	engine	engine	NOUN
issue-3083	17	36	iqr	iqr	PROPN
issue-3083	17	37	interquartile	interquartile	PROPN
issue-3083	17	38	range	range	PROPN
issue-3083	17	39	jel	jel	PROPN
issue-3083	17	40	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	17	41	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	17	42	economic	economic	PROPN
issue-3083	17	43	literature	literature	PROPN
issue-3083	17	44	pca	pca	PROPN
issue-3083	17	45	principal	principal	NOUN
issue-3083	17	46	component	component	NOUN
issue-3083	17	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	17	48	sd	sd	ADP
issue-3083	17	49	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-3083	17	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
issue-3083	17	51	tco	tco	NOUN
issue-3083	17	52	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	17	53	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	17	54	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	17	55	ownership	ownership	NOUN
issue-3083	17	56	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-3083	17	57	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-3083	17	58	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	17	59	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	17	60	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	17	61	127	127	NUM
issue-3083	17	62	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	17	63	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	17	64	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	18	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	18	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	18	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	18	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	18	6	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	19	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-3083	19	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
issue-3083	19	3	to	to	PART
issue-3083	19	4	decarbonise	decarbonise	VERB
issue-3083	19	5	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	19	6	have	have	AUX
issue-3083	19	7	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
issue-3083	19	8	as	as	SCONJ
issue-3083	19	9	governments	government	NOUN
issue-3083	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	19	11	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-3083	19	12	seek	seek	VERB
issue-3083	19	13	to	to	PART
issue-3083	19	14	align	align	VERB
issue-3083	19	15	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	19	16	global	global	ADJ
issue-3083	19	17	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	19	18	targets	target	NOUN
issue-3083	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	20	2	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-3083	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	20	5	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	20	6	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	20	7	law	law	NOUN
issue-3083	20	8	establishes	establish	VERB
issue-3083	20	9	a	a	DET
issue-3083	20	10	legal	legal	ADJ
issue-3083	20	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
issue-3083	20	12	to	to	PART
issue-3083	20	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	20	14	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	20	15	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
issue-3083	20	16	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	20	17	2050	2050	NUM
issue-3083	20	18	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	20	19	part	part	NOUN
issue-3083	20	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	20	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	20	22	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	20	23	green	green	PROPN
issue-3083	20	24	deal	deal	PROPN
issue-3083	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
issue-3083	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	28	eu	eu	NOUN
issue-3083	20	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	30	2021/1119	2021/1119	NUM
issue-3083	20	31	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	20	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	20	33	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	20	34	parliament	parliament	NOUN
issue-3083	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	20	36	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	20	37	the	the	DET
issue-3083	20	38	council	council	NOUN
issue-3083	20	39	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	20	40	30	30	NUM
issue-3083	20	41	june	june	PROPN
issue-3083	20	42	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	20	43	establishing	establish	VERB
issue-3083	20	44	the	the	DET
issue-3083	20	45	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-3083	20	46	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	20	47	achieving	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	20	48	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	20	49	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
issue-3083	20	50	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	20	51	amending	amend	VERB
issue-3083	20	52	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-3083	20	53	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	54	ec	ec	PROPN
issue-3083	20	55	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	56	no	no	DET
issue-3083	20	57	401/2009	401/2009	NUM
issue-3083	20	58	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	20	59	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	60	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	20	61	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	62	2018/1999	2018/1999	NUM
issue-3083	20	63	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	64	‘	'	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	65	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	20	66	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	20	67	law	law	NOUN
issue-3083	20	68	’	'	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	69	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	70	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	71	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	20	72	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	73	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	20	74	identifying	identify	VERB
issue-3083	20	75	road	road	NOUN
issue-3083	20	76	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	20	77	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	20	78	a	a	DET
issue-3083	20	79	key	key	ADJ
issue-3083	20	80	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-3083	20	81	requiring	require	VERB
issue-3083	20	82	rapid	rapid	ADJ
issue-3083	20	83	emission	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	20	84	reductions	reduction	NOUN
issue-3083	20	85	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	21	2	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	21	3	sectors	sector	NOUN
issue-3083	21	4	have	have	AUX
issue-3083	21	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
issue-3083	21	6	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
issue-3083	21	7	gas	gas	NOUN
issue-3083	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	9	ghg	ghg	PROPN
issue-3083	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	21	12	over	over	ADP
issue-3083	21	13	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-3083	21	14	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-3083	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	16	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	21	17	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	21	18	an	an	DET
issue-3083	21	19	outlier	outlier	NOUN
issue-3083	21	20	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-3083	21	22	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	21	23	about	about	ADV
issue-3083	21	24	25	25	NUM
issue-3083	21	25	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	21	26	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	21	27	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	21	28	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	21	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	21	30	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	21	31	2022	2022	NUM
issue-3083	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	21	33	still	still	ADV
issue-3083	21	34	rising	rise	VERB
issue-3083	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	36	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	21	37	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	21	38	agency	agency	NOUN
issue-3083	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	40	2024	2024	NUM
issue-3083	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	22	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	22	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	22	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-3083	22	5	benefiting	benefit	VERB
issue-3083	22	6	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	22	7	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
issue-3083	22	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
issue-3083	22	9	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	22	10	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	22	11	tax	tax	NOUN
issue-3083	22	12	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
issue-3083	22	13	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	22	14	many	many	ADJ
issue-3083	22	15	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	22	16	member	member	NOUN
issue-3083	22	17	states	state	NOUN
issue-3083	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	22	19	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	22	20	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	22	21	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	22	23	n.d	n.d	PROPN
issue-3083	22	24	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	22	27	have	have	AUX
issue-3083	22	28	contributed	contribute	VERB
issue-3083	22	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-3083	22	30	little	little	ADJ
issue-3083	22	31	to	to	PART
issue-3083	22	32	emission	emission	VERB
issue-3083	22	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
issue-3083	22	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
issue-3083	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	1	they	they	PRON
issue-3083	23	2	represent	represent	VERB
issue-3083	23	3	around	around	ADV
issue-3083	23	4	60	60	NUM
issue-3083	23	5	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	23	6	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	23	7	all	all	DET
issue-3083	23	8	new	new	ADJ
issue-3083	23	9	car	car	NOUN
issue-3083	23	10	registrations	registration	NOUN
issue-3083	23	11	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	23	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	23	13	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	23	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	15	héliot	héliot	NOUN
issue-3083	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	17	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	23	18	ferrara	ferrara	NOUN
issue-3083	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	20	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	23	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	24	because	because	SCONJ
issue-3083	23	25	they	they	PRON
issue-3083	23	26	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	23	27	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	23	28	roughly	roughly	ADV
issue-3083	23	29	twice	twice	ADV
issue-3083	23	30	as	as	ADV
issue-3083	23	31	much	much	ADJ
issue-3083	23	32	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	23	33	private	private	ADJ
issue-3083	23	34	cars	car	NOUN
issue-3083	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	36	account	account	VERB
issue-3083	23	37	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	23	38	74	74	NUM
issue-3083	23	39	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	23	40	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	23	41	new	new	ADJ
issue-3083	23	42	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	23	43	co₂	co₂	NOUN
issue-3083	23	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	23	45	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	46	cornelis	cornelis	PROPN
issue-3083	23	47	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	23	48	antich	antich	PROPN
issue-3083	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	50	2023	2023	NUM
issue-3083	23	51	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	24	1	yet	yet	ADV
issue-3083	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	24	3	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	24	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	24	5	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	24	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	24	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	24	8	bev	bev	PROPN
issue-3083	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	24	10	uptake	uptake	NOUN
issue-3083	24	11	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	24	12	this	this	DET
issue-3083	24	13	segment	segment	NOUN
issue-3083	24	14	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	24	15	modest	modest	ADJ
issue-3083	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	25	2	2024	2024	NUM
issue-3083	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	4	bevs	bevs	NOUN
issue-3083	25	5	made	make	VERB
issue-3083	25	6	up	up	ADP
issue-3083	25	7	only	only	ADV
issue-3083	25	8	16.3	16.3	NUM
issue-3083	25	9	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	25	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	25	11	new	new	ADJ
issue-3083	25	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	25	13	registrations	registration	NOUN
issue-3083	25	14	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	25	15	germany	germany	PROPN
issue-3083	25	16	versus	versus	ADP
issue-3083	25	17	25.6	25.6	NUM
issue-3083	25	18	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	25	19	among	among	ADP
issue-3083	25	20	private	private	ADJ
issue-3083	25	21	users	user	NOUN
issue-3083	25	22	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	23	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	25	24	france	france	PROPN
issue-3083	25	25	the	the	DET
issue-3083	25	26	figures	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	25	27	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	25	28	12.0	12.0	NUM
issue-3083	25	29	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	25	31	22.1	22.1	NUM
issue-3083	25	32	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
issue-3083	25	35	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	25	37	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	25	38	denmark	denmark	NOUN
issue-3083	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	40	26.1	26.1	NUM
issue-3083	25	41	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	25	42	compared	compare	VERB
issue-3083	25	43	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	25	44	53.1	53.1	NUM
issue-3083	25	45	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	25	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	47	antich	antich	PROPN
issue-3083	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	49	arnau	arnau	PROPN
issue-3083	25	50	oliver	oliver	PROPN
issue-3083	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	52	2024	2024	NUM
issue-3083	25	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	26	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	26	2	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	26	3	commission	commission	PROPN
issue-3083	26	4	notes	note	VERB
issue-3083	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	26	6	electrifying	electrify	VERB
issue-3083	26	7	these	these	DET
issue-3083	26	8	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	26	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	26	10	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	26	11	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	26	12	could	could	AUX
issue-3083	26	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	26	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-3083	26	15	emission	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	26	16	reductions	reduction	NOUN
issue-3083	26	17	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	26	18	a	a	DET
issue-3083	26	19	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	26	20	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
issue-3083	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	26	22	decarbonise	decarbonise	VERB
issue-3083	26	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	26	24	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	26	26	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	27	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	27	2	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	27	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	27	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-3083	27	5	recognised	recognise	VERB
issue-3083	27	6	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	27	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-3083	27	8	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	27	9	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
issue-3083	27	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	27	11	ev	ev	ADJ
issue-3083	27	12	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	28	1	their	their	PRON
issue-3083	28	2	shorter	short	ADJ
issue-3083	28	3	replacement	replacement	NOUN
issue-3083	28	4	cycles	cycle	NOUN
issue-3083	28	5	supply	supply	VERB
issue-3083	28	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	28	7	second	second	ADJ
issue-3083	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	28	9	hand	hand	NOUN
issue-3083	28	10	market	market	NOUN
issue-3083	28	11	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	28	12	affordable	affordable	ADJ
issue-3083	28	13	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	28	14	evs	evs	NOUN
issue-3083	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	28	16	thus	thus	ADV
issue-3083	28	17	expanding	expand	VERB
issue-3083	28	18	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	28	19	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	28	20	private	private	ADJ
issue-3083	28	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
issue-3083	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	29	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
issue-3083	29	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	29	4	full	full	ADJ
issue-3083	29	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	29	6	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	29	7	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	29	8	could	could	AUX
issue-3083	29	9	add	add	VERB
issue-3083	29	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
issue-3083	29	11	seven	seven	NUM
issue-3083	29	12	million	million	NUM
issue-3083	29	13	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	29	14	evs	evs	NOUN
issue-3083	29	15	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	29	16	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-3083	29	17	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	29	18	market	market	NOUN
issue-3083	29	19	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	29	20	2035	2035	NUM
issue-3083	29	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	29	22	cornelis	cornelis	PROPN
issue-3083	29	23	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	29	24	antich	antich	PROPN
issue-3083	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	29	26	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	29	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	1	previous	previous	ADJ
issue-3083	30	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	30	3	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	30	4	private	private	ADJ
issue-3083	30	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	30	6	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	30	7	has	have	AUX
issue-3083	30	8	explored	explore	VERB
issue-3083	30	9	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-3083	30	10	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-3083	30	11	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	30	12	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	30	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	30	14	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	30	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	16	coffman	coffman	PROPN
issue-3083	30	17	et	et	PROPN
issue-3083	30	18	al	al	PROPN
issue-3083	30	19	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	21	2017	2017	NUM
issue-3083	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	24	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	30	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	30	26	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-3083	30	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	28	haustein	haustein	X
issue-3083	30	29	et	et	PROPN
issue-3083	30	30	al	al	PROPN
issue-3083	30	31	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	33	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	30	37	incentives	incentive	NOUN
issue-3083	30	38	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	39	including	include	VERB
issue-3083	30	40	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	30	41	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	30	42	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	43	rubenis	rubenis	PROPN
issue-3083	30	44	et	et	PROPN
issue-3083	30	45	al	al	PROPN
issue-3083	30	46	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	48	2019	2019	NUM
issue-3083	30	49	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	50	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	51	as	as	ADV
issue-3083	30	52	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	30	53	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	30	54	nonfinancial	nonfinancial	ADJ
issue-3083	30	55	influences	influence	NOUN
issue-3083	30	56	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	30	57	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	30	58	social	social	ADJ
issue-3083	30	59	norms	norm	NOUN
issue-3083	30	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	61	environmental	environmental	ADJ
issue-3083	30	62	awareness	awareness	NOUN
issue-3083	30	63	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	64	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	30	65	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
issue-3083	30	66	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	67	krishnan	krishnan	PROPN
issue-3083	30	68	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	30	69	koshy	koshy	PROPN
issue-3083	30	70	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	71	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	30	72	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	73	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	30	74	without	without	ADP
issue-3083	30	75	going	go	VERB
issue-3083	30	76	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	30	77	details	detail	NOUN
issue-3083	30	78	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	30	79	various	various	ADJ
issue-3083	30	80	subsections	subsection	NOUN
issue-3083	30	81	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	30	82	the	the	DET
issue-3083	30	83	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	30	84	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	30	85	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-3083	30	86	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	30	87	evs	evs	NOUN
issue-3083	30	88	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	30	89	all	all	PRON
issue-3083	30	90	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	30	91	those	those	PRON
issue-3083	30	92	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	31	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	31	2	article	article	NOUN
issue-3083	31	3	aims	aim	VERB
issue-3083	31	4	to	to	PART
issue-3083	31	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
issue-3083	31	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	31	7	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	31	8	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	31	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	31	10	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	31	11	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	31	12	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-3083	31	13	combustion	combustion	NOUN
issue-3083	31	14	engine	engine	NOUN
issue-3083	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	31	16	ice	ice	NOUN
issue-3083	31	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	31	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	31	19	to	to	PART
issue-3083	31	20	evs	evs	VERB
issue-3083	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	31	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-3083	31	23	looking	look	VERB
issue-3083	31	24	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	31	25	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	31	26	to	to	PART
issue-3083	31	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
issue-3083	31	28	the	the	DET
issue-3083	31	29	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-3083	31	30	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	31	31	an	an	DET
issue-3083	31	32	ev	ev	NOUN
issue-3083	31	33	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	31	34	a	a	DET
issue-3083	31	35	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-3083	31	36	replacement	replacement	NOUN
issue-3083	31	37	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	31	38	an	an	DET
issue-3083	31	39	existing	exist	VERB
issue-3083	31	40	ice	ice	NOUN
issue-3083	31	41	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	32	2	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-3083	32	3	builds	build	VERB
issue-3083	32	4	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	32	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	32	6	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-3083	32	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-3083	32	8	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	32	9	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	32	11	road	road	NOUN
issue-3083	32	12	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	32	13	zero	zero	NUM
issue-3083	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	15	emission	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	32	16	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	32	17	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	32	19	role	role	NOUN
issue-3083	32	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	32	21	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	32	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	23	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	32	24	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-3083	32	25	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	26	making	making	NOUN
issue-3083	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	30	rubenis	rubenis	PROPN
issue-3083	32	31	et	et	PROPN
issue-3083	32	32	al	al	PROPN
issue-3083	32	33	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	35	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	37	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	32	38	outlined	outline	VERB
issue-3083	32	39	the	the	DET
issue-3083	32	40	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-3083	32	41	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-3083	32	42	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	32	43	integrating	integrate	VERB
issue-3083	32	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	32	45	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	32	46	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
issue-3083	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	48	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	32	49	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	32	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	51	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	32	52	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-3083	32	53	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	32	54	support	support	NOUN
issue-3083	32	55	analytics	analytic	NOUN
issue-3083	32	56	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	32	57	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	32	58	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	32	59	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	32	60	planning	planning	NOUN
issue-3083	32	61	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	1	even	even	ADV
issue-3083	33	2	though	though	SCONJ
issue-3083	33	3	for	for	SCONJ
issue-3083	33	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	33	5	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	33	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-3083	33	7	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	33	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-3083	33	9	determined	determine	VERB
issue-3083	33	10	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	33	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	33	12	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
issue-3083	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	14	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	33	15	assessed	assess	VERB
issue-3083	33	16	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	33	17	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	33	18	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	33	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	33	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
issue-3083	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	22	tco	tco	NOUN
issue-3083	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	24	models	model	NOUN
issue-3083	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	26	al	al	PROPN
issue-3083	33	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	28	alawi	alawi	PROPN
issue-3083	33	29	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	33	30	bradley	bradley	PROPN
issue-3083	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	32	2013	2013	NUM
issue-3083	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	33	35	further	far	ADV
issue-3083	33	36	influenced	influence	VERB
issue-3083	33	37	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	33	38	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
issue-3083	33	39	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-3083	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	33	41	incentives	incentive	NOUN
issue-3083	33	42	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	43	di	di	X
issue-3083	33	44	foggia	foggia	PROPN
issue-3083	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	46	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	33	47	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	49	first	first	ADV
issue-3083	33	50	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	33	51	all	all	PRON
issue-3083	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	53	understanding	understand	VERB
issue-3083	33	54	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	33	55	these	these	DET
issue-3083	33	56	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	33	57	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	33	58	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	33	59	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	33	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	33	61	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	33	62	essential	essential	ADJ
issue-3083	33	63	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	33	64	designing	design	VERB
issue-3083	33	65	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-3083	33	66	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	33	67	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	33	68	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	34	1	real	real	ADJ
issue-3083	34	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	34	3	world	world	NOUN
issue-3083	34	4	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	34	5	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	34	6	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	34	7	inherently	inherently	ADV
issue-3083	34	8	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
issue-3083	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	34	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	34	11	a	a	DET
issue-3083	34	12	wide	wide	ADJ
issue-3083	34	13	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	34	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	34	15	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	34	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	34	18	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	34	19	intensities	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	34	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	34	23	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	34	24	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	34	25	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	34	26	not	not	PART
issue-3083	34	27	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	34	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
issue-3083	34	29	captured	capture	VERB
issue-3083	34	30	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	34	31	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
issue-3083	34	32	averages	average	NOUN
issue-3083	34	33	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	34	34	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	34	35	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-3083	34	36	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	35	1	to	to	PART
issue-3083	35	2	address	address	VERB
issue-3083	35	3	this	this	DET
issue-3083	35	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
issue-3083	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	35	6	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	35	7	have	have	AUX
issue-3083	35	8	employed	employ	VERB
issue-3083	35	9	clustering	clustering	NOUN
issue-3083	35	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
issue-3083	35	11	to	to	PART
issue-3083	35	12	identify	identify	VERB
issue-3083	35	13	groups	group	NOUN
issue-3083	35	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	35	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	35	16	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	35	17	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	35	18	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	35	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
issue-3083	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	35	21	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	35	22	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	35	24	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	35	25	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	35	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	35	27	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	35	28	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	36	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	36	2	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	36	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	36	4	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	36	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	36	6	enables	enable	VERB
issue-3083	36	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	36	8	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
issue-3083	36	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	36	10	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	36	11	users	user	NOUN
issue-3083	36	12	according	accord	VERB
issue-3083	36	13	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	36	14	their	their	PRON
issue-3083	36	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
issue-3083	36	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	36	17	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	36	18	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	36	19	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	36	20	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	36	21	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	36	23	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	36	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	36	27	schedule	schedule	NOUN
issue-3083	36	28	regularity	regularity	NOUN
issue-3083	36	29	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	36	31	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	36	32	a	a	DET
issue-3083	36	33	structured	structured	ADJ
issue-3083	36	34	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-3083	36	35	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	36	36	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
issue-3083	36	37	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	36	38	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-3083	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	37	1	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	37	2	modelling	model	VERB
issue-3083	37	3	these	these	DET
issue-3083	37	4	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	37	5	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	37	7	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	37	8	becomes	become	VERB
issue-3083	37	9	possible	possible	ADJ
issue-3083	37	10	to	to	PART
issue-3083	37	11	align	align	VERB
issue-3083	37	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	37	13	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-3083	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	37	15	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	37	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	37	19	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	37	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
issue-3083	37	21	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	37	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	37	23	actual	actual	ADJ
issue-3083	37	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	37	25	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	37	26	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	37	27	observed	observe	VERB
issue-3083	37	28	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	37	29	the	the	DET
issue-3083	37	30	field	field	NOUN
issue-3083	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	37	32	rather	rather	ADV
issue-3083	37	33	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	37	34	relying	rely	VERB
issue-3083	37	35	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	37	36	generalized	generalized	ADJ
issue-3083	37	37	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
issue-3083	37	38	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	37	39	static	static	ADJ
issue-3083	37	40	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	37	41	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	38	1	2	2	X
issue-3083	38	2	.	.	X
issue-3083	38	3	methods	method	NOUN
issue-3083	38	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
issue-3083	38	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	39	1	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	39	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	39	3	dataset	dataset	VERB
issue-3083	39	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	39	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-3083	39	6	relies	rely	VERB
issue-3083	39	7	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	39	8	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	39	9	logs	log	NOUN
issue-3083	39	10	exported	export	VERB
issue-3083	39	11	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	39	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	39	13	client	client	NOUN
issue-3083	39	14	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	39	15	existing	exist	VERB
issue-3083	39	16	telematics	telematic	NOUN
issue-3083	39	17	platform	platform	NOUN
issue-3083	39	18	carmonitor	carmonitor	NOUN
issue-3083	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	40	1	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	41	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	41	2	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	41	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	41	4	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	41	5	repository	repository	NOUN
issue-3083	41	6	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	41	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-3083	41	8	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	41	9	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	41	10	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	41	11	composition	composition	NOUN
issue-3083	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	41	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	41	14	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	41	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	1	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	42	2	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	42	3	provided	provide	VERB
issue-3083	42	4	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	42	5	pervehicle	pervehicle	ADJ
issue-3083	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	7	semicolon	semicolon	NOUN
issue-3083	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	9	delimited	delimit	VERB
issue-3083	42	10	csv	csv	NOUN
issue-3083	42	11	files	file	NOUN
issue-3083	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	42	13	contain	contain	VERB
issue-3083	42	14	a	a	DET
issue-3083	42	15	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	42	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	17	ordered	order	VERB
issue-3083	42	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
issue-3083	42	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	42	20	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
issue-3083	42	21	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	42	22	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	23	events	event	NOUN
issue-3083	42	24	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	42	26	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	42	27	an	an	DET
issue-3083	42	28	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	42	29	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	42	30	defined	define	VERB
issue-3083	42	31	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	42	32	a	a	DET
issue-3083	42	33	period	period	NOUN
issue-3083	42	34	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	42	35	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	42	36	the	the	DET
issue-3083	42	37	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	42	38	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	42	39	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	42	40	a	a	DET
issue-3083	42	41	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	42	42	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	42	43	state	state	NOUN
issue-3083	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	43	1	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	43	2	states	state	NOUN
issue-3083	43	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	43	4	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	43	5	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	43	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	43	7	raw	raw	ADJ
issue-3083	43	8	export	export	NOUN
issue-3083	43	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	43	10	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	43	11	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	43	12	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	43	13	when	when	SCONJ
issue-3083	43	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	43	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	43	16	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	43	17	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	43	18	motion	motion	NOUN
issue-3083	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	43	20	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	43	21	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	43	22	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	43	23	when	when	SCONJ
issue-3083	43	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	43	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	43	26	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	43	27	stationary	stationary	ADJ
issue-3083	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	1	each	each	DET
issue-3083	44	2	record	record	NOUN
issue-3083	44	3	contains	contain	VERB
issue-3083	44	4	six	six	NUM
issue-3083	44	5	fields	field	NOUN
issue-3083	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	7	car_id	car_id	X
issue-3083	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	9	start	start	VERB
issue-3083	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	11	end	end	NOUN
issue-3083	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	13	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	15	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	44	16	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	44	19	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	44	20	speed	speed	NOUN
issue-3083	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	45	1	start	start	VERB
issue-3083	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	45	3	end	end	NOUN
issue-3083	45	4	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	45	5	timestamp	timestamp	NOUN
issue-3083	45	6	strings	string	NOUN
issue-3083	45	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	45	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	45	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
issue-3083	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	45	11	end	end	NOUN
issue-3083	45	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	45	13	the	the	DET
issue-3083	45	14	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	45	15	interval	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	45	16	as	as	SCONJ
issue-3083	45	17	recorded	record	VERB
issue-3083	45	18	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	45	19	the	the	DET
issue-3083	45	20	platform	platform	NOUN
issue-3083	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	46	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	46	2	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
issue-3083	46	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	46	4	supplied	supply	VERB
issue-3083	46	5	without	without	ADP
issue-3083	46	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
issue-3083	46	7	timezone	timezone	NOUN
issue-3083	46	8	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	46	9	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	46	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	46	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	46	12	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	46	13	128	128	NUM
issue-3083	46	14	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	47	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	48	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	48	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	48	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	48	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	48	6	metadata	metadata	NOUN
issue-3083	48	7	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	48	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	48	9	export	export	NOUN
issue-3083	48	10	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	48	11	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	48	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	48	14	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	48	15	treat	treat	VERB
issue-3083	48	16	them	they	PRON
issue-3083	48	17	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	48	18	local	local	ADJ
issue-3083	48	19	clock	clock	NOUN
issue-3083	48	20	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	48	21	as	as	SCONJ
issue-3083	48	22	provided	provide	VERB
issue-3083	48	23	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	48	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	48	25	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	48	26	operator	operator	NOUN
issue-3083	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	48	28	keep	keep	VERB
issue-3083	48	29	them	they	PRON
issue-3083	48	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	48	31	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	48	32	all	all	DET
issue-3083	48	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	49	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	49	2	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	49	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	49	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	49	5	categorical	categorical	ADJ
issue-3083	49	6	label	label	NOUN
issue-3083	49	7	taking	take	VERB
issue-3083	49	8	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	49	10	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	49	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	49	12	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	50	1	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	50	2	km	km	PROPN
issue-3083	50	3	records	record	VERB
issue-3083	50	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	50	5	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	50	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	50	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
issue-3083	50	8	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	50	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	50	10	platform	platform	NOUN
issue-3083	50	11	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	50	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	50	13	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	50	14	interval	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	50	15	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	50	16	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	50	17	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	50	18	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	50	19	convention	convention	NOUN
issue-3083	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	50	21	this	this	DET
issue-3083	50	22	field	field	NOUN
issue-3083	50	23	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	50	24	populated	populate	VERB
issue-3083	50	25	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	50	26	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	50	27	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	50	29	left	leave	VERB
issue-3083	50	30	blank	blank	ADV
issue-3083	50	31	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	50	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	50	33	parked	parked	ADJ
issue-3083	50	34	state	state	NOUN
issue-3083	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	51	1	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	51	2	speed	speed	NOUN
issue-3083	51	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	51	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	51	5	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	51	7	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	51	8	average	average	NOUN
issue-3083	51	9	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	51	10	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	51	11	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	51	12	hour	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	51	14	likewise	likewise	ADV
issue-3083	51	15	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	51	16	populated	populate	VERB
issue-3083	51	17	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	51	18	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	51	19	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	51	21	absent	absent	ADJ
issue-3083	51	22	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	51	23	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	51	24	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	52	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	52	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-3083	52	3	unit	unit	NOUN
issue-3083	52	4	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	52	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	52	6	raw	raw	ADJ
issue-3083	52	7	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	52	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	52	9	an	an	DET
issue-3083	52	10	interval	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	52	12	not	not	PART
issue-3083	52	13	an	an	DET
issue-3083	52	14	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
issue-3083	52	15	point	point	NOUN
issue-3083	52	16	sample	sample	NOUN
issue-3083	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	1	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	53	2	is	is	ADV
issue-3083	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	4	each	each	DET
issue-3083	53	5	row	row	NOUN
issue-3083	53	6	describes	describe	VERB
issue-3083	53	7	a	a	DET
issue-3083	53	8	span	span	NOUN
issue-3083	53	9	[	[	X
issue-3083	53	10	start	start	NOUN
issue-3083	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	12	end	end	NOUN
issue-3083	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	14	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	53	15	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	53	16	the	the	DET
issue-3083	53	17	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	53	18	state	state	NOUN
issue-3083	53	19	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	53	20	assumed	assume	VERB
issue-3083	53	21	constant	constant	ADJ
issue-3083	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	53	24	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	53	25	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	53	26	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
issue-3083	53	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
issue-3083	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	29	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	53	31	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	53	32	speed	speed	NOUN
issue-3083	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	34	when	when	SCONJ
issue-3083	53	35	applicable	applicable	ADJ
issue-3083	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	53	37	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	53	38	reported	report	VERB
issue-3083	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	1	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	54	2	may	may	AUX
issue-3083	54	3	vary	vary	VERB
issue-3083	54	4	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	54	5	length	length	NOUN
issue-3083	54	6	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	54	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	54	8	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	54	9	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	54	12	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
issue-3083	54	13	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	54	14	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	54	15	expected	expect	VERB
issue-3083	54	16	to	to	PART
issue-3083	54	17	tile	tile	VERB
issue-3083	54	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	54	19	observation	observation	NOUN
issue-3083	54	20	timeline	timeline	NOUN
issue-3083	54	21	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	54	22	each	each	DET
issue-3083	54	23	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	54	24	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	54	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-3083	54	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
issue-3083	54	27	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	54	28	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
issue-3083	54	29	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	30	however	however	ADV
issue-3083	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	32	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	54	33	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	54	34	many	many	ADJ
issue-3083	54	35	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	54	36	datasets	dataset	NOUN
issue-3083	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	38	occasional	occasional	ADJ
issue-3083	54	39	gaps	gap	NOUN
issue-3083	54	40	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	41	no	no	DET
issue-3083	54	42	state	state	NOUN
issue-3083	54	43	reported	report	VERB
issue-3083	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	45	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	54	46	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
issue-3083	54	47	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	48	partly	partly	ADV
issue-3083	54	49	redundant	redundant	ADJ
issue-3083	54	50	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	54	51	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	52	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	54	53	occur	occur	VERB
issue-3083	54	54	due	due	ADP
issue-3083	54	55	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	54	56	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
issue-3083	54	57	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	58	device	device	NOUN
issue-3083	54	59	resets	reset	NOUN
issue-3083	54	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	54	61	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	54	62	post	post	ADJ
issue-3083	54	63	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	54	64	processing	processing	NOUN
issue-3083	54	65	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	55	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	55	2	export	export	NOUN
issue-3083	55	3	uses	use	VERB
issue-3083	55	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	55	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	55	6	decimal	decimal	NOUN
issue-3083	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	55	8	unit	unit	NOUN
issue-3083	55	9	convention	convention	NOUN
issue-3083	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	55	11	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	55	13	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	55	14	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	55	15	hour	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	56	1	as	as	SCONJ
issue-3083	56	2	received	receive	VERB
issue-3083	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	56	4	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	56	5	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	56	6	contain	contain	VERB
issue-3083	56	7	no	no	DET
issue-3083	56	8	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	56	9	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	56	10	speed	speed	VERB
issue-3083	56	11	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	56	12	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	56	13	design	design	NOUN
issue-3083	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	56	16	a	a	DET
issue-3083	56	17	small	small	ADJ
issue-3083	56	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-3083	56	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	56	20	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	56	21	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	56	22	may	may	AUX
issue-3083	56	23	also	also	ADV
issue-3083	56	24	have	have	VERB
issue-3083	56	25	missing	miss	VERB
issue-3083	56	26	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	56	27	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	56	28	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	56	29	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	56	30	those	those	DET
issue-3083	56	31	fields	field	NOUN
issue-3083	56	32	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	56	33	these	these	PRON
issue-3083	56	34	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	56	35	handled	handle	VERB
issue-3083	56	36	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	56	37	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
issue-3083	56	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	56	39	imputation	imputation	NOUN
issue-3083	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	56	41	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	56	42	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	56	43	described	describe	VERB
issue-3083	56	44	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	56	45	the	the	DET
issue-3083	56	46	next	next	ADJ
issue-3083	56	47	subsection	subsection	NOUN
issue-3083	56	48	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	57	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
issue-3083	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	57	3	clustering	cluster	VERB
issue-3083	57	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-3083	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	57	6	general	general	ADJ
issue-3083	57	7	approach	approach	VERB
issue-3083	57	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	57	9	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-3083	57	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	57	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	57	12	clustering	clustering	ADJ
issue-3083	57	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	57	14	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	57	15	to	to	PART
issue-3083	57	16	identify	identify	VERB
issue-3083	57	17	groups	group	NOUN
issue-3083	57	18	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	57	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	57	20	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	57	21	comparable	comparable	ADJ
issue-3083	57	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	57	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	57	24	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	57	25	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	58	1	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	58	2	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	58	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	58	4	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	58	5	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	58	6	a	a	DET
issue-3083	58	7	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	58	8	way	way	NOUN
issue-3083	58	9	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	58	10	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	58	11	example	example	NOUN
issue-3083	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	58	13	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	58	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-3083	58	15	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	58	16	the	the	DET
issue-3083	58	17	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	58	19	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	58	20	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	58	21	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	58	22	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	58	23	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	58	25	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	58	26	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	58	27	continuously	continuously	ADV
issue-3083	58	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
issue-3083	58	29	the	the	DET
issue-3083	58	30	working	work	VERB
issue-3083	58	31	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	58	32	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	58	33	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	58	34	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	58	35	expected	expect	VERB
issue-3083	58	36	to	to	PART
issue-3083	58	37	have	have	VERB
issue-3083	58	38	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	58	39	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	58	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-3083	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	58	42	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	58	43	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	59	1	clustering	cluster	VERB
issue-3083	59	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-3083	59	3	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	59	4	an	an	DET
issue-3083	59	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
issue-3083	59	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-3083	59	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	59	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	59	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
issue-3083	59	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	59	12	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	59	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	59	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	59	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	59	16	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	60	1	clustering	cluster	VERB
issue-3083	60	2	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	60	3	this	this	DET
issue-3083	60	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-3083	60	5	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	60	6	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	60	7	to	to	PART
issue-3083	60	8	identify	identify	VERB
issue-3083	60	9	groups	group	NOUN
issue-3083	60	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	60	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	60	12	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	60	13	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	60	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	60	15	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	60	16	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	60	17	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	60	19	forming	form	VERB
issue-3083	60	20	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	60	21	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	60	22	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	60	23	serve	serve	VERB
issue-3083	60	24	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	60	25	a	a	DET
issue-3083	60	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-3083	60	27	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	60	28	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	60	29	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	60	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	61	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	61	2	process	process	NOUN
issue-3083	61	3	begins	begin	VERB
issue-3083	61	4	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	61	5	converting	convert	VERB
issue-3083	61	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
issue-3083	61	7	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	61	9	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	61	10	records	record	NOUN
issue-3083	61	11	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	61	12	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	61	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	61	14	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	61	15	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	61	16	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	61	18	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	61	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	61	22	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	61	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	61	24	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	61	25	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	61	26	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	61	27	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	62	1	each	each	DET
issue-3083	62	2	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	62	3	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	62	4	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	62	6	term	term	NOUN
issue-3083	62	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	62	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	62	9	then	then	ADV
issue-3083	62	10	summarised	summarise	VERB
issue-3083	62	11	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	62	12	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
issue-3083	62	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	62	15	standardised	standardise	VERB
issue-3083	62	16	to	to	PART
issue-3083	62	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-3083	62	18	comparability	comparability	NOUN
issue-3083	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	63	1	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	63	2	these	these	DET
issue-3083	63	3	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	63	4	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	63	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	63	7	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	63	8	grouped	group	VERB
issue-3083	63	9	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	63	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	63	11	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	63	13	means	means	NOUN
issue-3083	63	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
issue-3083	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	63	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	63	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
issue-3083	63	19	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	63	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	63	21	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	63	22	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	63	23	selected	select	VERB
issue-3083	63	24	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	63	25	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	63	26	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-3083	63	27	validity	validity	NOUN
issue-3083	63	28	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-3083	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	64	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	64	2	resulting	result	VERB
issue-3083	64	3	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	64	4	represent	represent	VERB
issue-3083	64	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	64	6	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	64	7	types	type	NOUN
issue-3083	64	8	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	64	9	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	64	10	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	64	11	commuter	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	64	13	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	64	15	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	64	16	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	64	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	64	18	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	64	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	64	20	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	64	21	providing	provide	VERB
issue-3083	64	22	a	a	DET
issue-3083	64	23	structured	structured	ADJ
issue-3083	64	24	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-3083	64	25	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	64	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
issue-3083	64	27	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	64	28	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	64	29	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	64	30	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-3083	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	64	32	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	64	33	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
issue-3083	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	65	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
issue-3083	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	66	1	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	66	2	construction	construction	NOUN
issue-3083	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	66	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
issue-3083	66	5	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	66	6	representation	representation	NOUN
issue-3083	66	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	66	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-3083	66	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	66	10	raw	raw	ADJ
issue-3083	66	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	66	12	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	66	13	logs	log	VERB
issue-3083	66	14	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	66	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	66	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
issue-3083	66	17	features	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	66	18	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	66	19	a	a	DET
issue-3083	66	20	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-3083	66	21	step	step	NOUN
issue-3083	66	22	before	before	ADP
issue-3083	66	23	clustering	clustering	NOUN
issue-3083	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	67	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	67	2	aim	aim	NOUN
issue-3083	67	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	67	4	to	to	PART
issue-3083	67	5	represent	represent	VERB
issue-3083	67	6	each	each	DET
issue-3083	67	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	67	8	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	67	9	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	67	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	67	11	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	67	12	a	a	DET
issue-3083	67	13	way	way	NOUN
issue-3083	67	14	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	67	15	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	67	16	both	both	CCONJ
issue-3083	67	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
issue-3083	67	18	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	67	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	67	21	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	67	22	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	67	23	differences	difference	NOUN
issue-3083	67	24	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	67	25	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	67	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	67	27	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	67	28	observation	observation	NOUN
issue-3083	67	29	period	period	NOUN
issue-3083	67	30	length	length	NOUN
issue-3083	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	68	2	process	process	NOUN
issue-3083	68	3	consists	consist	VERB
issue-3083	68	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	68	5	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	68	6	levels	level	NOUN
issue-3083	68	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	9	a	a	X
issue-3083	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	11	constructing	construct	VERB
issue-3083	68	12	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	14	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	68	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	68	16	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	68	17	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-3083	68	18	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	68	20	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	68	21	events	event	NOUN
issue-3083	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	25	b	b	NOUN
issue-3083	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	27	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
issue-3083	68	28	these	these	DET
issue-3083	68	29	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	68	30	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-3083	68	31	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	68	32	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	68	33	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	34	term	term	NOUN
issue-3083	68	35	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	68	36	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	68	37	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	68	38	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
issue-3083	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	1	let	let	VERB
issue-3083	69	2			PROPN
issue-3083	69	3	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	69	4	…	…	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	5	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	8	n	n	PRON
issue-3083	69	9	denote	denote	VERB
issue-3083	69	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	69	11	set	set	NOUN
issue-3083	69	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	69	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	69	14	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	69	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	69	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
issue-3083	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	69	19	let	let	VERB
issue-3083	69	20	i	i	PROPN
issue-3083	69	21	it=	it=	VERB
issue-3083	69	22	…	…	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	23	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	69	26	represent	represent	VERB
issue-3083	69	27	the	the	DET
issue-3083	69	28	set	set	NOUN
issue-3083	69	29	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	69	30	observation	observation	NOUN
issue-3083	69	31	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	69	32	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	69	33	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	69	34	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	70	1	construction	construction	NOUN
issue-3083	70	2	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	70	3	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	70	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	70	5	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	70	6	features	feature	VERB
issue-3083	70	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	70	8	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	70	9	log	log	VERB
issue-3083	70	10	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	70	11	each	each	DET
issue-3083	70	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	70	13	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	70	14	contains	contain	VERB
issue-3083	70	15	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
issue-3083	70	16	records	record	NOUN
issue-3083	70	17	s	s	PART
issue-3083	70	18	e	e	PROPN
issue-3083	70	19	d	d	X
issue-3083	70	20	vij	vij	X
issue-3083	71	1	ij	ij	INTJ
issue-3083	71	2	ij	ij	INTJ
issue-3083	71	3	ij	ij	INTJ
issue-3083	71	4	ij	ij	INTJ
issue-3083	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	9	ξ	ξ	PROPN
issue-3083	71	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	13	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	71	14	sij	sij	PROPN
issue-3083	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	71	16	eij	eij	PROPN
issue-3083	71	17	denote	denote	VERB
issue-3083	71	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	71	19	start	start	NOUN
issue-3083	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	71	21	end	end	VERB
issue-3083	71	22	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
issue-3083	71	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	71	24	interval	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	71	25	j	j	PROPN
issue-3083	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	27	ξij	ξij	PROPN
issue-3083	71	28	∈driving	∈drive	VERB
issue-3083	71	29	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	31	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	71	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	71	33	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	71	34	type	type	NOUN
issue-3083	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	36	dij	dij	PROPN
issue-3083	71	37	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	71	38	the	the	DET
issue-3083	71	39	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	71	40	travelled	travel	VERB
issue-3083	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	42	km	km	PROPN
issue-3083	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	44	if	if	SCONJ
issue-3083	71	45	the	the	DET
issue-3083	71	46	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	71	47	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	71	48	“	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	49	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	71	50	”	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	52	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	71	53	vij	vij	PROPN
issue-3083	71	54	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	71	55	the	the	DET
issue-3083	71	56	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	71	57	speed	speed	NOUN
issue-3083	71	58	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	59	km·h-¹	km·h-¹	PROPN
issue-3083	71	60	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	71	61	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	72	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	72	2	first	first	ADJ
issue-3083	72	3	step	step	NOUN
issue-3083	72	4	transforms	transform	VERB
issue-3083	72	5	this	this	DET
issue-3083	72	6	sequence	sequence	NOUN
issue-3083	72	7	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	72	8	a	a	DET
issue-3083	72	9	set	set	NOUN
issue-3083	72	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	72	11	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	72	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	72	13	representing	represent	VERB
issue-3083	72	14	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	72	15	each	each	DET
issue-3083	72	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	72	17	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	72	18	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	72	19	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	72	20	each	each	DET
issue-3083	72	21	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	72	22	t	t	NOUN
issue-3083	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	73	2	every	every	DET
issue-3083	73	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	73	4	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	73	6	day	day	PROPN
issue-3083	73	7	t	t	PROPN
issue-3083	73	8	i∈	i∈	NUM
issue-3083	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	10	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	73	11	compute	compute	VERB
issue-3083	73	12	a	a	DET
issue-3083	73	13	vector	vector	NOUN
issue-3083	73	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	73	15	p	p	NOUN
issue-3083	73	16	features	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	73	17	x	x	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	18	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	73	19	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	73	20	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	73	21	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	73	22	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	73	23	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	73	24	avg	avg	PROPN
issue-3083	73	25	spit	spit	VERB
issue-3083	73	26	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	73	27	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	73	28	it=	it=	VERB
issue-3083	73	29	[	[	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	73	33	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	2	eeedit	eeedit	NOUN
issue-3083	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	4	x	x	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	5	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	76	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	76	7	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	76	8	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	76	9	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	76	10	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	76	11	avg	avg	PROPN
issue-3083	76	12	spit	spit	VERB
issue-3083	76	13	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	76	14	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	76	15	it=	it=	VERB
issue-3083	76	16	[	[	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	76	20	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	79	1	_	_	DET
issue-3083	79	2	eeedit	eeedit	NOUN
issue-3083	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	79	4	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	79	5	share	share	NOUN
issue-3083	79	6	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	79	7	share	share	NOUN
issue-3083	79	8	night	night	PROPN
issue-3083	79	9	parkingit	parkingit	VERB
issue-3083	79	10	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	79	11	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	79	12	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	1	�	�	PROPN
issue-3083	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	5	]	]	X
issue-3083	82	6			X
issue-3083	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	8	1	1	X
issue-3083	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	10	these	these	DET
issue-3083	82	11	quantities	quantity	NOUN
issue-3083	82	12	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	82	13	derived	derive	VERB
issue-3083	82	14	as	as	SCONJ
issue-3083	82	15	follows	follow	VERB
issue-3083	82	16	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	17	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	18	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	82	19	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	82	20	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	82	21	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	82	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	82	23	sum	sum	NOUN
issue-3083	82	24	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	82	25	all	all	DET
issue-3083	82	26	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	82	27	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	82	28	’	'	PUNCT
issue-3083	82	29	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	82	30	dij	dij	VERB
issue-3083	82	31	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	82	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	82	33	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	83	1	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	83	2	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	83	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	83	4	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	83	5	counts	count	VERB
issue-3083	83	6	transitions	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	83	7	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	83	8	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	83	9	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	83	10	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	83	11	states	state	NOUN
issue-3083	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	84	1	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	84	2	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	84	4	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	84	5	times	time	NOUN
issue-3083	84	6	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	84	7	computed	compute	VERB
issue-3083	84	8	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	84	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	84	10	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	84	11	durations	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	84	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	84	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-3083	84	14	event	event	NOUN
issue-3083	84	15	types	type	NOUN
issue-3083	84	16	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	84	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	84	18	24	24	NUM
issue-3083	84	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	84	20	hour	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	84	21	window	window	NOUN
issue-3083	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	85	1	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	85	2	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	85	3	speed	speed	NOUN
issue-3083	85	4	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	85	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	85	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	85	8	weighted	weight	VERB
issue-3083	85	9	mean	mean	NOUN
issue-3083	85	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	85	11	vij	vij	PROPN
issue-3083	85	12	over	over	ADP
issue-3083	85	13	all	all	DET
issue-3083	85	14	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	85	15	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	86	1	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	86	2	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	86	4	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	86	5	shares	share	NOUN
issue-3083	86	6	represent	represent	VERB
issue-3083	86	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	86	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-3083	86	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	86	10	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	86	11	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	86	12	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	86	13	occurring	occur	VERB
issue-3083	86	14	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	86	15	6–10	6–10	NOUN
issue-3083	86	16	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
issue-3083	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	86	18	4–8	4–8	NUM
issue-3083	86	19	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
issue-3083	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	86	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
issue-3083	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	86	23	capturing	capture	VERB
issue-3083	86	24	commuting	commuting	NOUN
issue-3083	86	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	87	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	87	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	87	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	87	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	87	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	87	6	129	129	NUM
issue-3083	87	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	88	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	88	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	88	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	88	4	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	88	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	88	7	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	88	8	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	88	9	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	88	10	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	88	11	measure	measure	VERB
issue-3083	88	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	88	13	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	88	14	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	88	15	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	88	16	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	88	17	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	88	18	10	10	NUM
issue-3083	88	19	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
issue-3083	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	88	21	6	6	NUM
issue-3083	88	22	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
issue-3083	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	88	24	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	88	25	approximates	approximate	VERB
issue-3083	88	26	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	88	27	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-3083	88	28	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	88	29	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	89	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
issue-3083	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	89	3	these	these	DET
issue-3083	89	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	89	5	summarise	summarise	VERB
issue-3083	89	6	when	when	SCONJ
issue-3083	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	89	8	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	89	9	far	far	ADV
issue-3083	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	89	12	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	89	13	intensively	intensively	ADV
issue-3083	89	14	each	each	DET
issue-3083	89	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	89	16	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	89	17	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	89	18	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	89	19	a	a	DET
issue-3083	89	20	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	89	21	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	90	1	they	they	PRON
issue-3083	90	2	form	form	VERB
issue-3083	90	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	90	4	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-3083	90	5	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	90	6	comparing	compare	VERB
issue-3083	90	7	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	90	8	roles	role	NOUN
issue-3083	90	9	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	90	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	91	1	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
issue-3083	91	2	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	91	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	91	5	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	91	6	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	91	7	because	because	SCONJ
issue-3083	91	8	each	each	DET
issue-3083	91	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	91	10	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	91	11	observed	observe	VERB
issue-3083	91	12	over	over	ADP
issue-3083	91	13	many	many	ADJ
issue-3083	91	14	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	91	16	the	the	DET
issue-3083	91	17	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	91	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	91	19	{	{	PUNCT
issue-3083	91	20	}	}	PUNCT
issue-3083	91	21	xit	xit	PROPN
issue-3083	91	22	t	t	PROPN
issue-3083	91	23	i∈	i∈	NOUN
issue-3083	91	24	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	91	25	summarised	summarise	VERB
issue-3083	91	26	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	91	27	a	a	DET
issue-3083	91	28	vehiclelevel	vehiclelevel	ADJ
issue-3083	91	29	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
issue-3083	91	30	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	91	31	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	91	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-3083	91	33	operators	operator	NOUN
issue-3083	91	34	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	91	35	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	91	36	resistant	resistant	ADJ
issue-3083	91	37	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	91	38	outliers	outlier	NOUN
issue-3083	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	91	40	missing	miss	VERB
issue-3083	91	41	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	92	1	formally	formally	ADV
issue-3083	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	92	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	92	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
issue-3083	92	5	operator	operator	NOUN
issue-3083	92	6	ф	ф	PROPN
issue-3083	92	7	�	�	PROPN
issue-3083	92	8	⋅	⋅	PROPN
issue-3083	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	92	11	maps	map	VERB
issue-3083	92	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	92	13	set	set	NOUN
issue-3083	92	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	92	15	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	92	16	observations	observation	NOUN
issue-3083	92	17	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	92	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	92	19	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	92	20	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	92	21	a	a	DET
issue-3083	92	22	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-3083	92	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	92	24	length	length	NOUN
issue-3083	92	25	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	92	26	vector	vector	NOUN
issue-3083	92	27	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	92	28	z	z	NOUN
issue-3083	92	29	xi	xi	INTJ
issue-3083	93	1	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	94	1	t	t	X
issue-3083	95	1	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	95	2	=	=	PUNCT
issue-3083	95	3	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	95	4	∈	∈	X
issue-3083	95	5	¦	¦	NOUN
issue-3083	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	95	7	{	{	PUNCT
issue-3083	95	8	}	}	PUNCT
issue-3083	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	95	10			NOUN
issue-3083	96	1	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	96	2	x	x	X
issue-3083	96	3	iqr	iqr	PROPN
issue-3083	96	4	x	x	X
issue-3083	97	1	p	p	X
issue-3083	97	2	xi	xi	X
issue-3083	97	3	i	i	PROPN
issue-3083	97	4	i1	i1	PROPN
issue-3083	97	5	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	97	6	195	195	NUM
issue-3083	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	13	…	…	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	14			NOUN
issue-3083	97	15			NOUN
issue-3083	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	1			PROPN
issue-3083	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	3	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	5	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	98	6	each	each	DET
issue-3083	98	7	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	98	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	98	9	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	98	10	compute	compute	VERB
issue-3083	98	11	three	three	NUM
issue-3083	98	12	summary	summary	NOUN
issue-3083	98	13	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-3083	98	14	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	98	16	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	98	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	18	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	98	19	value	value	NOUN
issue-3083	98	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	98	23	interquartile	interquartile	ADJ
issue-3083	98	24	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	26	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-3083	98	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	98	30	the	the	DET
issue-3083	98	31	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	98	32	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	98	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	34	upper	upper	ADJ
issue-3083	98	35	limit	limit	NOUN
issue-3083	98	36	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	98	37	observed	observed	ADJ
issue-3083	98	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	98	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	98	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	99	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	99	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	99	3	capture	capture	VERB
issue-3083	99	4	not	not	PART
issue-3083	99	5	only	only	ADV
issue-3083	99	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	99	7	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	99	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	99	9	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	99	10	also	also	ADV
issue-3083	99	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	99	12	stability	stability	NOUN
issue-3083	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	99	14	extremes	extreme	NOUN
issue-3083	99	15	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	99	16	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	100	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	100	2	example	example	NOUN
issue-3083	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	100	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	100	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	100	6	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	100	7	a	a	DET
issue-3083	100	8	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	100	9	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	100	10	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	100	11	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	100	12	a	a	DET
issue-3083	100	13	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	100	14	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	100	15	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	100	16	likely	likely	ADV
issue-3083	100	17	performs	perform	VERB
issue-3083	100	18	occasional	occasional	ADJ
issue-3083	100	19	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	100	20	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	100	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-3083	100	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
issue-3083	100	23	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	100	24	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	101	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	101	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
issue-3083	101	3	yields	yield	VERB
issue-3083	101	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	101	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
issue-3083	101	6	z	z	NOUN
issue-3083	101	7	z	z	NOUN
issue-3083	102	1	z	z	NOUN
issue-3083	103	1	zn	zn	PROPN
issue-3083	104	1	n	n	ADV
issue-3083	104	2	q=	q=	ADV
issue-3083	104	3	…	…	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	4	∈	∈	PROPN
issue-3083	104	5	×	×	NOUN
issue-3083	104	6	[	[	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	10	]	]	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	104	12	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	104	13	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	104	14			NOUN
issue-3083	104	15			NOUN
issue-3083	104	16			NOUN
issue-3083	104	17			NOUN
issue-3083	105	1			PROPN
issue-3083	105	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	105	3	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	105	5	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	105	6	n	n	PRON
issue-3083	105	7	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	105	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	105	9	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	105	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	105	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	105	13	q	q	DET
issue-3083	105	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	105	15	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	105	16	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	105	17	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
issue-3083	105	18	features	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	105	19	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	105	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	106	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	106	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
issue-3083	106	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	106	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	106	5	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-3083	106	6	input	input	NOUN
issue-3083	106	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	106	8	clustering	clustering	NOUN
issue-3083	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	107	1	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
issue-3083	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	107	3	scaling	scaling	NOUN
issue-3083	107	4	since	since	SCONJ
issue-3083	107	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	107	6	features	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	107	7	zi	zi	PROPN
issue-3083	107	8	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	107	9	expressed	express	VERB
issue-3083	107	10	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	107	11	different	different	ADJ
issue-3083	107	12	units	unit	NOUN
issue-3083	107	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	107	14	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	107	16	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	107	18	shares	share	NOUN
issue-3083	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	107	21	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	107	22	standardise	standardise	VERB
issue-3083	107	23	them	they	PRON
issue-3083	107	24	before	before	ADP
issue-3083	107	25	comparing	compare	VERB
issue-3083	107	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	108	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	108	2	each	each	DET
issue-3083	108	3	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	108	4	j	j	PROPN
issue-3083	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	108	6	let	let	VERB
issue-3083	108	7	∝j	∝j	PROPN
issue-3083	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	108	9	s	s	PROPN
issue-3083	108	10	j	j	PROPN
issue-3083	108	11	denote	denote	VERB
issue-3083	108	12	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	108	13	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-3083	108	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	108	15	central	central	ADJ
issue-3083	108	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
issue-3083	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	108	18	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
issue-3083	108	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	108	20	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	108	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	108	22	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	108	24	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	108	25	absolute	absolute	ADJ
issue-3083	108	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
issue-3083	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	108	30	standardise	standardise	VERB
issue-3083	108	31	the	the	DET
issue-3083	108	32	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	108	33	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	108	34	z	z	PROPN
issue-3083	108	35	z	z	PROPN
issue-3083	108	36	sij	sij	PROPN
issue-3083	109	1	ij	ij	INTJ
issue-3083	109	2	j	j	PROPN
issue-3083	109	3	j	j	PROPN
issue-3083	109	4	=	=	PROPN
issue-3083	109	5	−µ	−µ	NOUN
issue-3083	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	110	1	to	to	PART
issue-3083	110	2	limit	limit	VERB
issue-3083	110	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	110	4	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-3083	110	5	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	110	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
issue-3083	110	7	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	110	9	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	110	10	apply	apply	VERB
issue-3083	110	11	a	a	DET
issue-3083	110	12	winsorisation	winsorisation	NOUN
issue-3083	110	13	operator	operator	NOUN
issue-3083	110	14	wτ	wτ	NOUN
issue-3083	110	15	⋅	⋅	PROPN
issue-3083	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	110	18	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	110	19	caps	cap	VERB
issue-3083	110	20	the	the	DET
issue-3083	110	21	highest	high	ADJ
issue-3083	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	110	23	lowest	low	ADJ
issue-3083	110	24	quantiles	quantile	NOUN
issue-3083	110	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	110	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-3083	110	27	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	110	28	2.5	2.5	NUM
issue-3083	110	29	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	110	31	97.5	97.5	NUM
issue-3083	110	32	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	110	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	111	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	111	2	resulting	result	VERB
issue-3083	111	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
issue-3083	111	4	z	z	PROPN
issue-3083	111	5	w	w	PROPN
issue-3083	111	6	z=	z=	PROPN
issue-3083	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	111	9	τ	τ	PROPN
issue-3083	111	10			NOUN
issue-3083	111	11	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	111	12	a	a	DET
issue-3083	111	13	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	111	15	scale	scale	NOUN
issue-3083	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	111	17	free	free	ADJ
issue-3083	111	18	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-3083	111	19	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	111	20	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	111	21	calculations	calculation	NOUN
issue-3083	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	112	1	if	if	SCONJ
issue-3083	112	2	several	several	ADJ
issue-3083	112	3	features	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	112	4	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	112	5	highly	highly	ADV
issue-3083	112	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
issue-3083	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	112	8	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	112	9	apply	apply	VERB
issue-3083	112	10	a	a	DET
issue-3083	112	11	principal	principal	ADJ
issue-3083	112	12	component	component	NOUN
issue-3083	112	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	112	15	pca	pca	NOUN
issue-3083	112	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	112	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-3083	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	113	1	pca	pca	NOUN
issue-3083	113	2	projects	project	VERB
issue-3083	113	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	113	4	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	113	5	onto	onto	ADP
issue-3083	113	6	a	a	DET
issue-3083	113	7	lower	lower	ADV
issue-3083	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	113	9	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
issue-3083	113	10	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
issue-3083	113	11	space	space	NOUN
issue-3083	113	12	y	y	PROPN
issue-3083	113	13	zu=	zu=	PROPN
issue-3083	113	14			NOUN
issue-3083	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	113	16	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	113	17	u	u	PROPN
issue-3083	113	18	q	q	PROPN
issue-3083	113	19	r∈	r∈	PROPN
issue-3083	113	20	×	×	PROPN
issue-3083	113	21	contains	contain	VERB
issue-3083	113	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	113	23	first	first	ADJ
issue-3083	113	24	r	r	NOUN
issue-3083	113	25	principal	principal	ADJ
issue-3083	113	26	component	component	NOUN
issue-3083	113	27	loadings	loading	NOUN
issue-3083	113	28	capturing	capture	VERB
issue-3083	113	29	a	a	DET
issue-3083	113	30	target	target	NOUN
issue-3083	113	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-3083	113	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	113	33	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	113	34	90	90	NUM
issue-3083	113	35	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	113	37	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	113	38	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	113	39	variance	variance	NOUN
issue-3083	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	114	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	114	2	clustering	clustering	NOUN
issue-3083	114	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	114	4	then	then	ADV
issue-3083	114	5	performed	perform	VERB
issue-3083	114	6	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	114	7	this	this	DET
issue-3083	114	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
issue-3083	114	9	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	114	10	space	space	NOUN
issue-3083	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	2	d	d	X
issue-3083	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	4	outputs	output	NOUN
issue-3083	115	5	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	115	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	115	7	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
issue-3083	115	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
issue-3083	115	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	115	10	result	result	NOUN
issue-3083	115	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	115	12	this	this	DET
issue-3083	115	13	multi	multi	ADJ
issue-3083	115	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	115	15	stage	stage	ADJ
issue-3083	115	16	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
issue-3083	115	17	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	115	18	a	a	DET
issue-3083	115	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
issue-3083	115	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	115	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	115	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	23	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	115	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	115	25	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	115	26	y	y	PROPN
issue-3083	115	27	y	y	PROPN
issue-3083	115	28	yn=	yn=	PROPN
issue-3083	115	29	…	…	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	30	[	[	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	33	]	]	X
issue-3083	115	34	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	115	35			NOUN
issue-3083	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	37	each	each	PRON
issue-3083	115	38	representing	represent	VERB
issue-3083	115	39	a	a	DET
issue-3083	115	40	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	115	41	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	115	42	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	115	43	its	its	PRON
issue-3083	115	44	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	115	45	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	115	46	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	115	47	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	115	48	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	115	49	clustering	cluster	VERB
issue-3083	115	50	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
issue-3083	115	51	clustering	clustering	NOUN
issue-3083	115	52	aims	aim	VERB
issue-3083	115	53	to	to	PART
issue-3083	115	54	partition	partition	VERB
issue-3083	115	55	the	the	DET
issue-3083	115	56	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	115	57	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	115	58	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	115	59	groups	group	NOUN
issue-3083	115	60	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	115	61	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	115	62	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	115	63	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	115	64	the	the	DET
issue-3083	115	65	same	same	ADJ
issue-3083	115	66	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	115	67	have	have	VERB
issue-3083	115	68	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	115	69	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	115	70	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	115	71	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	115	72	those	those	PRON
issue-3083	115	73	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	115	74	different	different	ADJ
issue-3083	115	75	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	115	76	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	115	77	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
issue-3083	115	78	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	116	2	most	most	ADV
issue-3083	116	3	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
issue-3083	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	116	5	widely	widely	ADV
issue-3083	116	6	used	use	VERB
issue-3083	116	7	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-3083	116	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	116	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	116	10	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	12	means	means	NOUN
issue-3083	116	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
issue-3083	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	15	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	116	16	minimises	minimise	VERB
issue-3083	116	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	116	18	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	116	19	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	116	20	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	116	22	variance	variance	NOUN
issue-3083	116	23	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	24	min	min	NOUN
issue-3083	116	25	{	{	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	26	}	}	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	28	{	{	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	29	}	}	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	116	31	m	m	VERB
issue-3083	116	32	c	c	NOUN
issue-3083	116	33	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	117	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	117	2	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	118	1	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	118	2	c	c	VERB
issue-3083	119	1	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	119	2	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	120	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	120	2	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	121	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	122	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	123	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	124	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	125	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	126	1	j	j	PROPN
issue-3083	127	1	y	y	PROPN
issue-3083	127	2	m	m	PROPN
issue-3083	127	3	=	=	PUNCT
issue-3083	128	1	=	=	PUNCT
issue-3083	128	2	=	=	PUNCT
issue-3083	129	1	−	−	PROPN
issue-3083	129	2	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	129	3	∈	∈	PROPN
issue-3083	129	4	∑∑	∑∑	NOUN
issue-3083	129	5	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	129	6	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	129	7	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	129	8	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	129	9			NOUN
issue-3083	129	10			PROPN
issue-3083	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	129	12	4	4	X
issue-3083	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	129	14	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	129	15	mk	mk	PROPN
issue-3083	129	16	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	129	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	129	18	centroid	centroid	NOUN
issue-3083	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	129	20	mean	mean	INTJ
issue-3083	129	21	profile	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	129	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	129	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	129	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	129	25	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	129	28	ck	ck	PROPN
issue-3083	129	29	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	129	30	the	the	DET
issue-3083	129	31	set	set	NOUN
issue-3083	129	32	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	129	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	129	34	assigned	assign	VERB
issue-3083	129	35	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	129	36	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	130	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	130	2	practice	practice	NOUN
issue-3083	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	130	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	130	5	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
issue-3083	130	6	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	130	7	performed	perform	VERB
issue-3083	130	8	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
issue-3083	130	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	130	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	130	11	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	130	12	first	first	ADV
issue-3083	130	13	assigned	assign	VERB
issue-3083	130	14	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	130	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	130	16	nearest	near	ADJ
issue-3083	130	17	centroid	centroid	NOUN
issue-3083	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	130	19	centroids	centroid	NOUN
issue-3083	130	20	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	130	21	recalculated	recalculate	VERB
issue-3083	130	22	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	130	23	the	the	DET
issue-3083	130	24	average	average	NOUN
issue-3083	130	25	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	130	26	the	the	DET
issue-3083	130	27	assigned	assign	VERB
issue-3083	130	28	members	member	NOUN
issue-3083	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	130	31	the	the	DET
issue-3083	130	32	process	process	NOUN
issue-3083	130	33	repeats	repeat	VERB
issue-3083	130	34	until	until	SCONJ
issue-3083	130	35	assignments	assignment	NOUN
issue-3083	130	36	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
issue-3083	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	131	1	because	because	SCONJ
issue-3083	131	2	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	131	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	131	4	means	means	NOUN
issue-3083	131	5	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	131	6	converge	converge	VERB
issue-3083	131	7	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	131	8	local	local	ADJ
issue-3083	131	9	minima	minima	NOUN
issue-3083	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	131	11	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	131	12	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	131	13	initialised	initialise	VERB
issue-3083	131	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
issue-3083	131	15	times	time	NOUN
issue-3083	131	16	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	131	17	random	random	ADJ
issue-3083	131	18	seeds	seed	NOUN
issue-3083	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	131	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	131	22	configuration	configuration	NOUN
issue-3083	131	23	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	131	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	131	25	smallest	small	ADJ
issue-3083	131	26	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-3083	131	27	jk	jk	PROPN
issue-3083	131	28	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	131	29	retained	retain	VERB
issue-3083	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	132	1	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	132	2	a	a	DET
issue-3083	132	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
issue-3083	132	4	check	check	NOUN
issue-3083	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	132	6	a	a	DET
issue-3083	132	7	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
issue-3083	132	8	mixture	mixture	NOUN
issue-3083	132	9	model	model	NOUN
issue-3083	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	132	11	gmm	gmm	NOUN
issue-3083	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	132	13	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	132	14	also	also	ADV
issue-3083	132	15	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	132	16	fitted	fit	VERB
issue-3083	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	132	18	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	132	19	allows	allow	VERB
issue-3083	132	20	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	132	21	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
issue-3083	132	22	rather	rather	ADV
issue-3083	132	23	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	132	24	hard	hard	ADJ
issue-3083	132	25	assignments	assignment	NOUN
issue-3083	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	133	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	133	2	that	that	DET
issue-3083	133	3	case	case	NOUN
issue-3083	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	133	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	133	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
issue-3083	133	7	l	l	NOUN
issue-3083	133	8	n˜	n˜	ADP
issue-3083	133	9	£	£	PROPN
issue-3083	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	133	12	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	133	15	=	=	PUNCT
issue-3083	134	1	=	=	PUNCT
issue-3083	134	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
issue-3083	134	3	∑	∑	PROPN
issue-3083	134	4	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	134	5	n	n	NOUN
issue-3083	135	1	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	135	2	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	136	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	137	1	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	137	2	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	137	3	ky	ky	PROPN
issue-3083	137	4	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	137	5	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	137	6	log	log	NOUN
issue-3083	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	10	π	π	PROPN
issue-3083	137	11	µ	µ	X
issue-3083	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	13	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	15	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	137	16	maximised	maximise	VERB
issue-3083	137	17	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	137	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	137	19	expectation	expectation	NOUN
issue-3083	137	20	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	21	maximisation	maximisation	NOUN
issue-3083	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	23	em	em	PRON
issue-3083	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
issue-3083	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	137	27	yielding	yield	VERB
issue-3083	137	28	posterior	posterior	ADJ
issue-3083	137	29	probabilities	probability	NOUN
issue-3083	137	30	γik	γik	ADV
issue-3083	137	31	that	that	DET
issue-3083	137	32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	137	33	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	137	34	belongs	belong	VERB
issue-3083	137	35	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	137	36	cluster	cluster	PROPN
issue-3083	137	37	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	138	1	determining	determine	VERB
issue-3083	138	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	138	3	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	138	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	138	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	138	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	138	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
issue-3083	138	8	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	138	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	138	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	139	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	139	2	*	*	AUX
issue-3083	139	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	139	4	selected	select	VERB
issue-3083	139	5	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	139	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
issue-3083	139	7	a	a	DET
issue-3083	139	8	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	139	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	139	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
issue-3083	139	11	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	139	12	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	139	13	several	several	ADJ
issue-3083	139	14	complementary	complementary	ADJ
issue-3083	139	15	indices	index	NOUN
issue-3083	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	140	2	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	140	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	4	means	means	NOUN
issue-3083	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	6	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	140	7	compute	compute	VERB
issue-3083	140	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	140	9	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	140	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	140	11	s	s	PART
issue-3083	140	12	k	k	X
issue-3083	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	16	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	140	17	measures	measure	VERB
issue-3083	140	18	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	140	19	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	140	20	each	each	DET
issue-3083	140	21	observation	observation	NOUN
issue-3083	140	22	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	140	23	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	140	24	its	its	PRON
issue-3083	140	25	own	own	ADJ
issue-3083	140	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	140	27	compared	compare	VERB
issue-3083	140	28	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	140	29	other	other	ADJ
issue-3083	140	30	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	140	33	the	the	DET
issue-3083	140	34	davies	davy	NOUN
issue-3083	140	35	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	36	bouldin	bouldin	NOUN
issue-3083	140	37	index	index	NOUN
issue-3083	140	38	db	db	PROPN
issue-3083	140	39	k	k	X
issue-3083	140	40	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	41	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	140	43	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	140	44	penalises	penalise	VERB
issue-3083	140	45	overlapping	overlap	VERB
issue-3083	140	46	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	140	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	141	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	141	2	selected	select	VERB
issue-3083	141	3	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	141	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	141	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	141	6	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	141	7	*	*	PUNCT
issue-3083	141	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	141	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	141	10	smallest	small	ADJ
issue-3083	141	11	value	value	NOUN
issue-3083	141	12	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	141	13	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	141	14	both	both	DET
issue-3083	141	15	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	141	16	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	141	17	scores	score	NOUN
issue-3083	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	141	19	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	141	20	db	db	PROPN
issue-3083	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	141	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-3083	141	23	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	141	24	a	a	DET
issue-3083	141	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	141	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
issue-3083	141	27	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
issue-3083	141	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	142	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	142	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	142	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	142	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	142	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	142	6	130	130	NUM
issue-3083	142	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	143	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	143	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	143	4	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	143	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	143	8	gmms	gmms	NOUN
issue-3083	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	10	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	143	11	additionally	additionally	ADV
issue-3083	143	12	use	use	VERB
issue-3083	143	13	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	143	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
issue-3083	143	15	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	143	16	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	143	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	143	18	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
issue-3083	143	19	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	143	20	criterion	criterion	NOUN
issue-3083	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	22	bic	bic	PROPN
issue-3083	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	143	25	the	the	DET
issue-3083	143	26	akaike	akaike	ADJ
issue-3083	143	27	information	information	NOUN
issue-3083	143	28	criterion	criterion	NOUN
issue-3083	143	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	30	aic	aic	PROPN
issue-3083	143	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	144	1	to	to	PART
issue-3083	144	2	test	test	VERB
issue-3083	144	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	144	4	stability	stability	NOUN
issue-3083	144	5	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	144	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	144	7	clustering	clustering	ADJ
issue-3083	144	8	solution	solution	NOUN
issue-3083	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	144	10	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	144	11	apply	apply	VERB
issue-3083	144	12	a	a	DET
issue-3083	144	13	resampling	resample	VERB
issue-3083	144	14	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-3083	144	15	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	144	16	repeating	repeat	VERB
issue-3083	144	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	144	18	clustering	clustering	NOUN
issue-3083	144	19	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	144	20	bootstrapped	bootstrappe	VERB
issue-3083	144	21	subsets	subset	NOUN
issue-3083	144	22	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	144	23	the	the	DET
issue-3083	144	24	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	144	26	measuring	measure	VERB
issue-3083	144	27	the	the	DET
issue-3083	144	28	adjusted	adjust	VERB
issue-3083	144	29	rand	rand	NOUN
issue-3083	144	30	index	index	NOUN
issue-3083	144	31	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	144	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
issue-3083	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	145	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	145	2	final	final	ADJ
issue-3083	145	3	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	145	4	*	*	PUNCT
issue-3083	145	5	balances	balance	VERB
issue-3083	145	6	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-3083	145	7	fit	fit	ADJ
issue-3083	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	145	9	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
issue-3083	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	145	12	stability	stability	NOUN
issue-3083	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	146	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	146	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
issue-3083	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	146	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
issue-3083	146	5	once	once	SCONJ
issue-3083	146	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	146	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	146	8	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	146	9	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	146	10	defined	define	VERB
issue-3083	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	146	12	each	each	DET
issue-3083	146	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	146	14	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	146	15	assigned	assign	VERB
issue-3083	146	16	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	146	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	146	18	nearest	near	ADJ
issue-3083	146	19	centroid	centroid	NOUN
issue-3083	146	20	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	147	1	c	c	X
issue-3083	147	2	y	y	PROPN
issue-3083	147	3	m	m	VERB
issue-3083	147	4	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	147	5	ni	ni	PROPN
issue-3083	148	1	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	148	2	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	148	3	k=	k=	VERB
issue-3083	149	1	−	−	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	1	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	150	2	…	…	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	3	argmin	argmin	NOUN
issue-3083	150	4			ADV
issue-3083	150	5			PROPN
issue-3083	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	10	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	12	6	6	NUM
issue-3083	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	16	when	when	SCONJ
issue-3083	150	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
issue-3083	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	150	19	its	its	PRON
issue-3083	150	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-3083	150	21	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	150	22	measured	measure	VERB
issue-3083	150	23	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	150	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	150	25	relative	relative	ADJ
issue-3083	150	26	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	150	27	margin	margin	NOUN
issue-3083	150	28	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	150	29	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	150	30	the	the	DET
issue-3083	150	31	posterior	posterior	ADJ
issue-3083	150	32	probability	probability	NOUN
issue-3083	150	33	maxk	maxk	NOUN
issue-3083	150	34	ikγ	ikγ	NOUN
issue-3083	150	35	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	150	36	the	the	DET
issue-3083	150	37	gmm	gmm	PROPN
issue-3083	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	151	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	151	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
issue-3083	151	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	151	4	then	then	ADV
issue-3083	151	5	examined	examine	VERB
issue-3083	151	6	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	151	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	151	8	original	original	ADJ
issue-3083	151	9	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	151	10	space	space	NOUN
issue-3083	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	152	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	152	2	each	each	DET
issue-3083	152	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	152	4	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	152	6	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	152	7	compute	compute	VERB
issue-3083	152	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	152	9	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	152	11	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-3083	152	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	152	13	key	key	ADJ
issue-3083	152	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	152	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-3083	152	17	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	152	18	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	152	20	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	152	21	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	152	22	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	152	24	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	152	25	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	152	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	153	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	153	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	153	3	form	form	VERB
issue-3083	153	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	153	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	153	6	profile	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	154	1	z	z	PROPN
issue-3083	155	1	z	z	NOUN
issue-3083	156	1	i	i	PRON
issue-3083	156	2	ck	ck	INTJ
issue-3083	157	1	i	i	INTJ
issue-3083	157	2	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	157	3	é	é	PROPN
issue-3083	157	4	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	157	5	∈	∈	PROPN
issue-3083	157	6	{	{	PUNCT
issue-3083	157	7	}	}	PUNCT
issue-3083	157	8	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	157	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	157	12	7	7	X
issue-3083	157	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	157	14	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	157	15	serves	serve	VERB
issue-3083	157	16	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	157	17	a	a	DET
issue-3083	157	18	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-3083	157	19	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	157	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
issue-3083	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	158	2	tags	tag	NOUN
issue-3083	158	3	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	158	4	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	158	5	“	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	6	commuter	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	8	type	type	NOUN
issue-3083	158	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	158	10	”	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	12	“	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	13	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	158	14	operative	operative	ADJ
issue-3083	158	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	158	16	”	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	18	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	158	19	“	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	20	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	22	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	158	23	pool	pool	NOUN
issue-3083	158	24	car	car	NOUN
issue-3083	158	25	”	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	158	26	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	158	27	assigned	assign	VERB
issue-3083	158	28	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	158	29	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
issue-3083	158	30	rules	rule	NOUN
issue-3083	158	31	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	158	32	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	158	33	these	these	DET
issue-3083	158	34	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	158	35	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	158	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	158	37	known	know	VERB
issue-3083	158	38	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	158	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	158	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	159	1	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	159	2	whose	whose	DET
issue-3083	159	3	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	159	4	lie	lie	VERB
issue-3083	159	5	far	far	ADV
issue-3083	159	6	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	159	7	any	any	DET
issue-3083	159	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	159	9	centroid	centroid	NOUN
issue-3083	159	10	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	159	11	identified	identify	VERB
issue-3083	159	12	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	159	13	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
issue-3083	159	14	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	159	15	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	159	16	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	159	17	flagged	flag	VERB
issue-3083	159	18	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	159	19	potential	potential	ADJ
issue-3083	159	20	outliers	outlier	NOUN
issue-3083	159	21	rather	rather	ADV
issue-3083	159	22	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	159	23	forced	force	VERB
issue-3083	159	24	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	159	25	a	a	DET
issue-3083	159	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	160	1	4	4	X
issue-3083	160	2	.	.	X
issue-3083	160	3	fleet	fleet	PROPN
issue-3083	160	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	160	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	160	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
issue-3083	160	7	overview	overview	NOUN
issue-3083	160	8	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	160	9	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	160	11	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	160	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	160	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	160	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	160	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	160	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	160	17	summarise	summarise	VERB
issue-3083	160	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	160	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-3083	160	20	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	160	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
issue-3083	160	22	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	160	23	the	the	DET
issue-3083	160	24	analysed	analyse	VERB
issue-3083	160	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	160	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	160	27	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	160	29	establish	establish	VERB
issue-3083	160	30	the	the	DET
issue-3083	160	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	160	32	context	context	NOUN
issue-3083	160	33	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	160	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
issue-3083	160	35	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	161	1	overall	overall	ADV
issue-3083	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	161	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	161	4	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	161	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
issue-3083	161	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	161	7	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	161	8	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	161	9	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	161	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-3083	161	11	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	161	12	among	among	ADP
issue-3083	161	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	162	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	162	2	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	162	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	162	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	162	6	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	162	7	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	162	8	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	162	9	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	162	10	48.0	48.0	NUM
issue-3083	162	11	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	162	13	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	162	14	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	162	15	10.6	10.6	NUM
issue-3083	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	162	18	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	162	19	the	the	DET
issue-3083	162	20	central	central	ADJ
issue-3083	162	21	50	50	NUM
issue-3083	162	22	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	162	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	162	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	162	25	ranging	range	VERB
issue-3083	162	26	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	162	27	41	41	NUM
issue-3083	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	162	29	54.5	54.5	NUM
issue-3083	162	30	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-3083	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	3	higher	high	ADJ
issue-3083	163	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	163	6	users	user	NOUN
issue-3083	163	7	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	163	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
issue-3083	163	9	present	present	ADJ
issue-3083	163	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	163	12	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	163	13	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	163	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	163	15	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	163	16	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	163	17	reached	reach	VERB
issue-3083	163	18	158.3	158.3	NUM
issue-3083	163	19	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	163	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	21	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	163	22	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	163	23	56.2	56.2	NUM
issue-3083	163	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	163	27	extreme	extreme	ADJ
issue-3083	163	28	cases	case	NOUN
issue-3083	163	29	exceeded	exceed	VERB
issue-3083	163	30	290	290	NUM
issue-3083	163	31	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	164	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	164	2	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	164	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	164	5	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	164	6	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	164	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	164	8	follow	follow	VERB
issue-3083	164	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	164	11	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-3083	164	12	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	164	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	164	15	a	a	DET
issue-3083	164	16	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-3083	164	17	subset	subset	NOUN
issue-3083	164	18	engages	engage	VERB
issue-3083	164	19	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	164	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-3083	164	21	more	more	ADV
issue-3083	164	22	demanding	demanding	ADJ
issue-3083	164	23	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	164	24	cycles	cycle	NOUN
issue-3083	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	164	26	likely	likely	ADV
issue-3083	164	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	164	28	field	field	NOUN
issue-3083	164	29	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	164	30	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	164	31	inter	inter	ADJ
issue-3083	164	32	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	164	33	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	164	34	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	165	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	165	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	165	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	165	4	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	165	5	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	165	6	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	165	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	165	8	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	165	9	light	light	ADJ
issue-3083	165	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	165	11	duty	duty	NOUN
issue-3083	165	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
issue-3083	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	165	14	commuter	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	165	16	type	type	NOUN
issue-3083	165	17	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	166	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	166	2	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	166	3	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	166	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	166	5	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	166	6	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	166	7	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	166	8	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	166	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
issue-3083	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	166	11	m	m	PROPN
issue-3083	166	12	=	=	NUM
issue-3083	166	13	2.44	2.44	NUM
issue-3083	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	166	15	sd	sd	ADP
issue-3083	166	16	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	166	17	0.69	0.69	NUM
issue-3083	166	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	166	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	166	21	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	166	22	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	166	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	166	24	perform	perform	VERB
issue-3083	166	25	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	166	26	outbound	outbound	NOUN
issue-3083	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	166	28	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	166	29	return	return	NOUN
issue-3083	166	30	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	166	31	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	166	32	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	167	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	167	2	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	167	3	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	167	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	167	5	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	167	6	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	167	7	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	167	8	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	167	9	3.35	3.35	NUM
issue-3083	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	167	11	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	167	12	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	167	13	0.52	0.52	NUM
issue-3083	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	167	16	showing	show	VERB
issue-3083	167	17	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	167	18	some	some	DET
issue-3083	167	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	167	20	undertake	undertake	VERB
issue-3083	167	21	additional	additional	ADJ
issue-3083	167	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
issue-3083	167	23	journeys	journey	NOUN
issue-3083	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	168	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	168	2	upper	upper	ADJ
issue-3083	168	3	quartile	quartile	NOUN
issue-3083	168	4	reached	reach	VERB
issue-3083	168	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
issue-3083	168	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
issue-3083	168	7	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	168	8	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	168	9	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	168	11	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	168	12	occasional	occasional	ADJ
issue-3083	168	13	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	168	14	above	above	ADP
issue-3083	168	15	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	168	17	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	168	18	may	may	AUX
issue-3083	168	19	correspond	correspond	VERB
issue-3083	168	20	to	to	PART
issue-3083	168	21	multi	multi	VERB
issue-3083	168	22	-	-	VERB
issue-3083	168	23	stop	stop	VERB
issue-3083	168	24	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	168	25	routes	route	NOUN
issue-3083	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	169	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	169	2	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	169	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	169	5	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	169	6	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	169	7	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	169	8	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	169	9	limited	limit	VERB
issue-3083	169	10	relative	relative	ADJ
issue-3083	169	11	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	169	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	169	13	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	169	14	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	169	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	169	16	spent	spend	VERB
issue-3083	169	17	inactive	inactive	ADJ
issue-3083	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	1	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	170	2	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	170	3	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	170	4	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	170	5	1.57	1.57	NUM
issue-3083	170	6	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	170	7	тable	тable	ADJ
issue-3083	170	8	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	170	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	170	10	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	170	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	170	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	170	13	mean	mean	VERB
issue-3083	170	14	sd	sd	ADP
issue-3083	170	15	median	median	PROPN
issue-3083	170	16	iqr	iqr	PROPN
issue-3083	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	18	p25	p25	NOUN
issue-3083	170	19	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	20	p75	p75	ADJ
issue-3083	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	22	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	170	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	24	min	min	NOUN
issue-3083	170	25	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	26	max	max	ADJ
issue-3083	170	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	28	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	170	29	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	170	30	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	170	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	32	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	34	48.01	48.01	NUM
issue-3083	170	35	10.56	10.56	NUM
issue-3083	170	36	48	48	NUM
issue-3083	170	37	41.0–54.5	41.0–54.5	NUM
issue-3083	170	38	26.5–73.0	26.5–73.0	NUM
issue-3083	170	39	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	170	40	percentile	percentile	ADJ
issue-3083	170	41	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	170	42	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	170	43	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	44	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	170	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	46	158.33	158.33	NUM
issue-3083	170	47	56.18	56.18	NUM
issue-3083	170	48	139.3	139.3	NUM
issue-3083	170	49	115.3–198.3	115.3–198.3	NUM
issue-3083	170	50	73.3–297.2	73.3–297.2	NUM
issue-3083	170	51	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	170	52	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	170	53	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	170	54	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	170	55	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	170	56	0.69	0.69	NUM
issue-3083	170	57	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	170	58	2.0–3.0	2.0–3.0	NUM
issue-3083	170	59	2.0–4.0	2.0–4.0	NUM
issue-3083	170	60	mean	mean	NOUN
issue-3083	170	61	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	170	62	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	170	63	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	170	64	3.35	3.35	NUM
issue-3083	170	65	0.52	0.52	NUM
issue-3083	170	66	3.37	3.37	NUM
issue-3083	170	67	2.97–3.65	2.97–3.65	NUM
issue-3083	170	68	2.41–4.90	2.41–4.90	NUM
issue-3083	170	69	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	170	70	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	170	71	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	170	72	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	73	h	h	NOUN
issue-3083	170	74	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	75	1.57	1.57	NUM
issue-3083	170	76	0.3	0.3	NUM
issue-3083	170	77	1.57	1.57	NUM
issue-3083	170	78	1.34–1.75	1.34–1.75	NUM
issue-3083	170	79	0.84–2.39	0.84–2.39	NUM
issue-3083	170	80	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	170	81	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	170	82	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	170	83	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	84	h	h	NOUN
issue-3083	170	85	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	170	86	22.43	22.43	NUM
issue-3083	170	87	0.3	0.3	NUM
issue-3083	170	88	22.43	22.43	NUM
issue-3083	170	89	22.25–22.66	22.25–22.66	NUM
issue-3083	171	1	21.61–23.16	21.61–23.16	NUM
issue-3083	171	2	drive	drive	NOUN
issue-3083	171	3	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	4	park	park	NOUN
issue-3083	171	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
issue-3083	171	6	0.06	0.06	NUM
issue-3083	171	7	0.01	0.01	NUM
issue-3083	171	8	0.07	0.07	NUM
issue-3083	171	9	0.06–0.07	0.06–0.07	NUM
issue-3083	171	10	0.03–0.10	0.03–0.10	NUM
issue-3083	171	11	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	171	12	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	171	13	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	15	h	h	NOUN
issue-3083	171	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	17	16.26	16.26	NUM
issue-3083	171	18	1.19	1.19	NUM
issue-3083	171	19	15.91	15.91	NUM
issue-3083	171	20	15.40–16.74	15.40–16.74	NUM
issue-3083	171	21	14.36–20.18	14.36–20.18	NUM
issue-3083	171	22	midday	midday	NOUN
issue-3083	171	23	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	171	24	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	171	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	26	h	h	NOUN
issue-3083	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	28	3.92	3.92	NUM
issue-3083	171	29	0.69	0.69	NUM
issue-3083	171	30	4.1	4.1	NUM
issue-3083	171	31	3.82–4.37	3.82–4.37	NUM
issue-3083	171	32	2.02–4.85	2.02–4.85	NUM
issue-3083	171	33	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	171	34	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	171	35	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	171	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	37	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	171	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	39	15.8	15.8	NUM
issue-3083	171	40	3.68	3.68	NUM
issue-3083	171	41	16.23	16.23	NUM
issue-3083	171	42	13.56–18.40	13.56–18.40	NUM
issue-3083	171	43	7.0–23.5	7.0–23.5	NUM
issue-3083	171	44	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	171	45	percentile	percentile	ADJ
issue-3083	171	46	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	171	47	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	171	48	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	49	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	171	50	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	51	23	23	NUM
issue-3083	171	52	5.29	5.29	NUM
issue-3083	171	53	23.5	23.5	NUM
issue-3083	171	54	19.82–26.66	19.82–26.66	NUM
issue-3083	171	55	10.25–33.22	10.25–33.22	NUM
issue-3083	171	56	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	171	57	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	171	58	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	171	59	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	60	h	h	NOUN
issue-3083	171	61	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	171	62	0.54	0.54	NUM
issue-3083	171	63	0.13	0.13	NUM
issue-3083	171	64	0.56	0.56	NUM
issue-3083	171	65	0.51–0.64	0.51–0.64	NUM
issue-3083	171	66	0.24–0.76	0.24–0.76	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	1	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	172	2	percentile	percentile	ADJ
issue-3083	172	3	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	172	4	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	6	h	h	NOUN
issue-3083	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	8	0.73	0.73	NUM
issue-3083	172	9	0.16	0.16	NUM
issue-3083	172	10	0.77	0.77	NUM
issue-3083	172	11	0.66–0.83	0.66–0.83	NUM
issue-3083	172	12	0.34–0.96	0.34–0.96	NUM
issue-3083	172	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	172	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	172	15	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	17	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	172	18	km	km	PROPN
issue-3083	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	20	0.8	0.8	NUM
issue-3083	172	21	0.13	0.13	NUM
issue-3083	172	22	0.8	0.8	NUM
issue-3083	172	23	0.70–0.89	0.70–0.89	NUM
issue-3083	172	24	0.51–1.13	0.51–1.13	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	25	start	start	ADJ
issue-3083	172	26	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	27	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	172	28	entropy	entropy	NOUN
issue-3083	172	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	30	bits	bit	NOUN
issue-3083	172	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	32	3.76	3.76	NUM
issue-3083	172	33	0.08	0.08	NUM
issue-3083	172	34	3.77	3.77	NUM
issue-3083	172	35	3.71–3.81	3.71–3.81	NUM
issue-3083	172	36	3.59–3.98	3.59–3.98	NUM
issue-3083	172	37	share	share	NOUN
issue-3083	172	38	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	172	39	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	172	40	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	172	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	42	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	172	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	44	24.9	24.9	NUM
issue-3083	172	45	4.86	4.86	NUM
issue-3083	172	46	24.2	24.2	NUM
issue-3083	172	47	21.7–27.9	21.7–27.9	NUM
issue-3083	172	48	13.9–38.5	13.9–38.5	NUM
issue-3083	172	49	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-3083	172	50	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	172	51	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	172	52	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	172	53	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	172	54	131	131	NUM
issue-3083	172	55	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	172	56	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	172	57	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	172	58	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	172	59	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	172	60	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	172	61	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	62	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	172	63	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	64	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	172	65	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	172	66	0.30	0.30	NUM
issue-3083	172	67	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	68	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	69	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	172	70	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	172	71	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	172	72	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	172	73	reached	reach	VERB
issue-3083	172	74	22.43	22.43	NUM
issue-3083	172	75	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	172	76	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	77	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	172	78	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	172	79	0.30	0.30	NUM
issue-3083	172	80	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	81	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	82	producing	produce	VERB
issue-3083	172	83	a	a	DET
issue-3083	172	84	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	172	85	drive	drive	NOUN
issue-3083	172	86	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	87	park	park	NOUN
issue-3083	172	88	ratio	ratio	NOUN
issue-3083	172	89	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	172	90	0.06	0.06	NUM
issue-3083	172	91	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	92	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	172	93	=	=	NOUN
issue-3083	172	94	0.01	0.01	NUM
issue-3083	172	95	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	172	96	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	173	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	173	2	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-3083	173	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
issue-3083	173	4	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	173	5	motion	motion	NOUN
issue-3083	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	173	7	idleness	idleness	NOUN
issue-3083	173	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
issue-3083	173	9	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	173	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	173	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	173	12	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	173	13	available	available	ADJ
issue-3083	173	14	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	173	15	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	173	16	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	173	17	a	a	DET
issue-3083	173	18	large	large	ADJ
issue-3083	173	19	portion	portion	NOUN
issue-3083	173	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	173	21	each	each	DET
issue-3083	173	22	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	173	24	especially	especially	ADV
issue-3083	173	25	overnight	overnight	ADV
issue-3083	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
issue-3083	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	3	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	174	4	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	174	5	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	174	6	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	174	7	an	an	DET
issue-3083	174	8	average	average	NOUN
issue-3083	174	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	174	10	16.26	16.26	NUM
issue-3083	174	11	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	174	12	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	174	13	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	174	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	15	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	174	16	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	174	17	1.19	1.19	NUM
issue-3083	174	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	20	supplemented	supplement	VERB
issue-3083	174	21	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	174	22	roughly	roughly	ADV
issue-3083	174	23	3.9	3.9	NUM
issue-3083	174	24	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	174	25	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	174	26	midday	midday	NOUN
issue-3083	174	27	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	174	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	29	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	174	30	=	=	NOUN
issue-3083	174	31	0.69	0.69	NUM
issue-3083	174	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	175	1	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	175	3	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	175	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-3083	175	5	further	far	ADV
issue-3083	175	6	characterise	characterise	VERB
issue-3083	175	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	175	8	shortdistance	shortdistance	NOUN
issue-3083	175	9	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-3083	175	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	175	11	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	175	12	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	176	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	176	2	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	176	3	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	176	4	length	length	NOUN
issue-3083	176	5	averaged	average	VERB
issue-3083	176	6	15.8	15.8	NUM
issue-3083	176	7	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	176	9	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	176	10	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	176	11	3.7	3.7	NUM
issue-3083	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	176	14	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	176	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	176	16	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	176	17	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	176	18	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	176	19	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	176	20	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	176	21	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	176	22	23.0	23.0	NUM
issue-3083	176	23	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	176	25	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	176	26	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	176	27	5.3	5.3	NUM
issue-3083	176	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	177	1	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	177	2	durations	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	177	3	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	177	4	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
issue-3083	177	5	brief	brief	ADJ
issue-3083	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	177	7	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	177	8	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	177	9	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	177	10	times	time	NOUN
issue-3083	177	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	177	12	0.54	0.54	NUM
issue-3083	177	13	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	177	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	177	15	≈32	≈32	PROPN
issue-3083	177	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	177	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	177	19	a	a	DET
issue-3083	177	20	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	177	21	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	177	22	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	177	23	0.73	0.73	NUM
issue-3083	177	24	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	177	26	≈44	≈44	NOUN
issue-3083	177	27	minutes	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	177	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	178	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	178	2	results	result	NOUN
issue-3083	178	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	178	5	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	178	6	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	178	7	occurs	occur	VERB
issue-3083	178	8	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	178	9	a	a	DET
issue-3083	178	10	local	local	ADJ
issue-3083	178	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	178	12	regional	regional	ADJ
issue-3083	178	13	radius	radius	NOUN
issue-3083	178	14	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	178	15	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	178	16	the	the	DET
issue-3083	178	17	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	178	18	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	178	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	178	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-3083	178	21	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	178	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	178	23	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	178	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	179	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	179	2	regularity	regularity	NOUN
issue-3083	179	3	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-3083	179	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
issue-3083	179	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	179	6	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-3083	179	7	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	179	8	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	180	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	180	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	180	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	180	4	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	180	5	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	180	6	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	180	7	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	180	8	averaged	average	VERB
issue-3083	180	9	0.80	0.80	NUM
issue-3083	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	180	11	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	180	12	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	180	13	0.13	0.13	NUM
issue-3083	180	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	180	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	180	17	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	180	18	many	many	ADJ
issue-3083	180	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	180	20	alternate	alternate	VERB
issue-3083	180	21	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	180	22	light	light	NOUN
issue-3083	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	180	24	heavy	heavy	ADJ
issue-3083	180	25	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	180	26	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	181	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	181	2	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	181	3	start	start	VERB
issue-3083	181	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	181	5	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	181	6	entropy	entropy	NOUN
issue-3083	181	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	181	8	3.76	3.76	NUM
issue-3083	181	9	bits	bit	NOUN
issue-3083	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	181	11	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	181	12	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	181	13	0.08	0.08	NUM
issue-3083	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	181	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	181	16	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	181	17	departure	departure	NOUN
issue-3083	181	18	times	time	NOUN
issue-3083	181	19	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	181	20	partly	partly	ADV
issue-3083	181	21	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	181	22	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	181	23	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	181	24	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	181	25	routine	routine	ADJ
issue-3083	181	26	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	181	27	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	181	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
issue-3083	181	29	still	still	ADV
issue-3083	181	30	allow	allow	VERB
issue-3083	181	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
issue-3083	181	32	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	181	33	weekdays	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	182	1	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	182	2	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	182	3	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	182	4	limited	limit	VERB
issue-3083	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	182	6	comprising	comprise	VERB
issue-3083	182	7	roughly	roughly	ADV
issue-3083	182	8	25	25	NUM
issue-3083	182	9	%	%	NOUN
issue-3083	182	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	182	11	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	182	12	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	182	14	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-3083	182	15	=	=	NOUN
issue-3083	182	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
issue-3083	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	182	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	182	20	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	182	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	182	22	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	182	23	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	182	24	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	182	25	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	182	26	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
issue-3083	182	27	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	182	28	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	182	29	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	183	1	taken	take	VERB
issue-3083	183	2	together	together	ADV
issue-3083	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	183	4	these	these	DET
issue-3083	183	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	183	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	183	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
issue-3083	183	8	a	a	DET
issue-3083	183	9	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
issue-3083	183	10	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	183	11	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	183	12	encompassing	encompass	VERB
issue-3083	183	13	both	both	CCONJ
issue-3083	183	14	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	183	16	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	183	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	183	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	183	19	users	user	NOUN
issue-3083	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	183	21	irregular	irregular	ADJ
issue-3083	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	183	23	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	183	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	183	25	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	183	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	184	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	184	2	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
issue-3083	184	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	184	4	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	184	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	184	6	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	184	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	184	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	184	9	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	184	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	184	11	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	184	12	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	184	13	not	not	PART
issue-3083	184	14	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	184	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
issue-3083	184	16	represented	represent	VERB
issue-3083	184	17	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	184	18	a	a	DET
issue-3083	184	19	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	184	20	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	184	21	model	model	NOUN
issue-3083	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	185	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	185	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
issue-3083	185	3	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	185	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	185	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	185	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-3083	185	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	185	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	185	9	clustering	clustering	ADJ
issue-3083	185	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	185	11	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	185	12	follows	follow	VERB
issue-3083	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	185	14	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	185	15	classifies	classify	VERB
issue-3083	185	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	185	17	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	185	18	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	185	19	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	185	20	to	to	PART
issue-3083	185	21	inform	inform	VERB
issue-3083	185	22	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	185	23	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-3083	185	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
issue-3083	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	185	26	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	185	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	185	28	development	development	NOUN
issue-3083	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	186	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
issue-3083	186	2	determination	determination	NOUN
issue-3083	186	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	186	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	186	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
issue-3083	186	6	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	186	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	186	8	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	186	9	to	to	PART
issue-3083	186	10	identify	identify	VERB
issue-3083	186	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	186	12	most	most	ADV
issue-3083	186	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-3083	186	14	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	186	15	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	186	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	186	17	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	186	19	a	a	DET
issue-3083	186	20	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
issue-3083	186	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	186	22	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	186	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-3083	186	24	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	186	25	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	186	26	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	186	27	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	186	28	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	186	29	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	186	30	=	=	NOUN
issue-3083	186	31	10	10	NUM
issue-3083	186	32	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	186	33	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	186	34	complementary	complementary	ADJ
issue-3083	186	35	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
issue-3083	186	36	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	186	37	the	the	DET
issue-3083	186	38	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	186	39	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	186	40	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	186	41	sum	sum	NOUN
issue-3083	186	42	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	186	43	squares	square	NOUN
issue-3083	186	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	186	45	inertia	inertia	NOUN
issue-3083	186	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	186	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	186	48	the	the	DET
issue-3083	186	49	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	186	50	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	186	51	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	187	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	187	2	results	result	NOUN
issue-3083	187	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	187	4	summarised	summarise	VERB
issue-3083	187	5	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	187	6	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	187	7	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	188	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	188	2	inertia	inertia	NOUN
issue-3083	188	3	values	value	NOUN
issue-3083	188	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
issue-3083	188	5	monotonically	monotonically	ADV
issue-3083	188	6	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	188	7	1862	1862	NUM
issue-3083	188	8	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	188	9	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	188	10	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	188	11	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	188	12	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	188	13	643	643	NUM
issue-3083	188	14	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	188	15	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	188	16	=	=	NOUN
issue-3083	188	17	10	10	NUM
issue-3083	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	188	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	188	20	the	the	DET
issue-3083	188	21	expected	expect	VERB
issue-3083	188	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
issue-3083	188	23	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	188	24	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	188	25	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	188	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	188	27	variance	variance	NOUN
issue-3083	188	28	as	as	SCONJ
issue-3083	188	29	more	more	ADJ
issue-3083	188	30	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	188	31	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	188	32	added	add	VERB
issue-3083	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	189	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	189	2	elbow	elbow	NOUN
issue-3083	189	3	method	method	NOUN
issue-3083	189	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-3083	189	5	focuses	focus	VERB
issue-3083	189	6	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	189	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	189	8	point	point	NOUN
issue-3083	189	9	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	189	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	189	11	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-3083	189	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	189	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
issue-3083	189	14	begins	begin	VERB
issue-3083	189	15	to	to	PART
issue-3083	189	16	flatten	flatten	VERB
issue-3083	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	189	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	189	19	diminishing	diminish	VERB
issue-3083	189	20	returns	return	NOUN
issue-3083	189	21	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	189	22	additional	additional	ADJ
issue-3083	189	23	partitions	partition	NOUN
issue-3083	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	190	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	190	2	this	this	DET
issue-3083	190	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
issue-3083	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	190	5	a	a	DET
issue-3083	190	6	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
issue-3083	190	7	inflection	inflection	NOUN
issue-3083	190	8	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	190	9	visible	visible	ADJ
issue-3083	190	10	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	190	11	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	190	12	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	190	13	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	190	15	k	k	NOUN
issue-3083	190	16	=	=	NOUN
issue-3083	190	17	4	4	NUM
issue-3083	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	190	19	after	after	ADP
issue-3083	190	20	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	190	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	190	22	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-3083	190	23	gradually	gradually	ADV
issue-3083	190	24	levelled	level	VERB
issue-3083	190	25	off	off	ADP
issue-3083	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	190	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	190	28	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	190	29	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	190	30	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	190	31	capture	capture	VERB
issue-3083	190	32	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	190	33	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	190	34	the	the	DET
issue-3083	190	35	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	190	36	present	present	ADJ
issue-3083	190	37	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	190	38	the	the	DET
issue-3083	190	39	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	190	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	191	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	191	2	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	191	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	191	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-3083	191	5	a	a	DET
issue-3083	191	6	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	191	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	192	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	192	2	highest	high	ADJ
issue-3083	192	3	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	192	4	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	192	5	value	value	NOUN
issue-3083	192	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	192	7	0.48	0.48	NUM
issue-3083	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	192	9	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	192	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
issue-3083	192	11	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	192	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	192	13	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	192	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	192	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	192	16	solution	solution	NOUN
issue-3083	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	192	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	192	19	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-3083	192	20	separation	separation	NOUN
issue-3083	192	21	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	192	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	192	23	coarsest	coarse	ADJ
issue-3083	192	24	partition	partition	NOUN
issue-3083	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	193	1	however	however	ADV
issue-3083	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	193	3	this	this	DET
issue-3083	193	4	configuration	configuration	NOUN
issue-3083	193	5	merged	merge	VERB
issue-3083	193	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
issue-3083	193	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	193	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	193	9	groups	group	NOUN
issue-3083	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	193	11	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	193	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-3083	193	13	judged	judge	VERB
issue-3083	193	14	overly	overly	ADV
issue-3083	193	15	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
issue-3083	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	194	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	194	2	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	194	3	value	value	NOUN
issue-3083	194	4	declined	decline	VERB
issue-3083	194	5	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	194	6	0.37	0.37	NUM
issue-3083	194	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	194	8	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	194	9	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	194	10	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	194	12	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	194	13	0.24	0.24	NUM
issue-3083	194	14	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	194	15	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	194	16	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	194	17	4	4	NUM
issue-3083	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	194	19	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	194	20	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	194	21	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	194	23	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	194	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	194	25	wide	wide	ADJ
issue-3083	194	26	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	194	27	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	194	28	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	194	29	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	194	30	15	15	NUM
issue-3083	194	31	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	194	32	minute	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	194	33	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	194	34	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-3083	194	35	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	194	36	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	194	37	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	194	38	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	194	39	132	132	NUM
issue-3083	194	40	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	195	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	196	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	196	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	196	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	196	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	196	6	only	only	ADV
issue-3083	196	7	marginal	marginal	ADJ
issue-3083	196	8	changes	change	NOUN
issue-3083	196	9	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
issue-3083	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	196	11	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	196	12	20	20	NUM
issue-3083	196	13	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	196	14	24	24	NUM
issue-3083	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	196	16	.≤	.≤	PUNCT
issue-3083	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	197	2	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	197	3	≤s	≤s	PROPN
issue-3083	197	4	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	197	5	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	197	6	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	197	7	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	197	8	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	197	9	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	197	10	10	10	NUM
issue-3083	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	198	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	198	2	flattening	flattening	NOUN
issue-3083	198	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	198	5	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-3083	198	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	198	7	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	198	8	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	198	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	198	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
issue-3083	198	11	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	198	12	yields	yield	NOUN
issue-3083	198	13	no	no	DET
issue-3083	198	14	substantive	substantive	ADJ
issue-3083	198	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
issue-3083	198	16	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	198	17	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-3083	198	18	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
issue-3083	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	199	1	taken	take	VERB
issue-3083	199	2	together	together	ADV
issue-3083	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	199	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	199	5	elbow	elbow	NOUN
issue-3083	199	6	shape	shape	NOUN
issue-3083	199	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	199	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	199	9	inertia	inertia	NOUN
issue-3083	199	10	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-3083	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	199	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	199	13	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	199	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	199	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	199	16	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
issue-3083	199	17	score	score	NOUN
issue-3083	199	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
issue-3083	199	19	k	k	X
issue-3083	199	20	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	199	21	4	4	NUM
issue-3083	199	22	both	both	PRON
issue-3083	199	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	199	24	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	199	25	a	a	DET
issue-3083	199	26	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	199	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	199	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	199	29	solution	solution	NOUN
issue-3083	199	30	offers	offer	VERB
issue-3083	199	31	the	the	DET
issue-3083	199	32	best	good	ADJ
issue-3083	199	33	compromise	compromise	NOUN
issue-3083	199	34	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	199	35	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
issue-3083	199	36	power	power	NOUN
issue-3083	199	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	199	38	parsimony	parsimony	NOUN
issue-3083	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	200	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	200	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
issue-3083	200	3	provides	provide	VERB
issue-3083	200	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
issue-3083	200	5	granularity	granularity	NOUN
issue-3083	200	6	to	to	PART
issue-3083	200	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
issue-3083	200	8	major	major	ADJ
issue-3083	200	9	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	200	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	200	11	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	200	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
issue-3083	200	13	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-3083	200	14	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
issue-3083	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	201	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-3083	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	201	3	k	k	PROPN
issue-3083	201	4	=	=	SYM
issue-3083	201	5	4	4	NUM
issue-3083	201	6	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	201	7	selected	select	VERB
issue-3083	201	8	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	201	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	201	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
issue-3083	201	11	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	201	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	201	13	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	201	14	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	201	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
issue-3083	201	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	201	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
issue-3083	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	202	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
issue-3083	202	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	202	3	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	202	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	202	5	clustering	clustering	ADJ
issue-3083	202	6	solution	solution	NOUN
issue-3083	202	7	separates	separate	VERB
issue-3083	202	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	202	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-3083	202	10	along	along	ADP
issue-3083	202	11	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	202	12	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
issue-3083	202	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
issue-3083	202	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	202	15	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	202	16	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	202	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	202	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	202	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	202	20	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	202	21	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	202	22	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
issue-3083	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	202	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	202	25	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	202	26	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	202	27	that	that	DET
issue-3083	202	28	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	202	29	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	202	30	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	203	1	4	4	NUM
issue-3083	203	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	203	3	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	203	4	observed	observe	VERB
issue-3083	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	204	2	description	description	NOUN
issue-3083	204	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	204	4	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	6	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	8	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	10	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	12	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-3083	204	13	users	user	NOUN
issue-3083	204	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	204	15	assigned	assign	VERB
issue-3083	204	16	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	204	17	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	204	18	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	204	19	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
issue-3083	204	20	the	the	DET
issue-3083	204	21	highest	high	ADJ
issue-3083	204	22	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	204	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	204	24	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	204	25	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	27	reflected	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	204	28	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	204	29	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-3083	204	30	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-3083	204	31	loadings	loading	NOUN
issue-3083	204	32	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	204	33	the	the	DET
issue-3083	204	34	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	204	35	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	204	36	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	204	37	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	204	38	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	204	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	40	the	the	DET
issue-3083	204	41	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-3083	204	42	deviation	deviation	NOUN
issue-3083	204	43	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	204	44	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	204	45	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	204	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	204	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	204	48	the	the	DET
issue-3083	204	49	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	204	50	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	204	51	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	204	52	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	204	53	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	204	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	205	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	205	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	205	3	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	205	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	205	5	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	205	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	205	7	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	205	8	versus	versus	ADP
issue-3083	205	9	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	205	10	plane	plane	NOUN
issue-3083	205	11	these	these	DET
issue-3083	205	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	205	13	occupy	occupy	VERB
issue-3083	205	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	205	15	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	205	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	205	17	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	205	18	region	region	NOUN
issue-3083	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	205	20	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	205	21	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	205	22	counts	count	NOUN
issue-3083	205	23	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	205	24	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	205	25	vary	vary	VERB
issue-3083	205	26	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	205	27	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	205	28	less	less	ADV
issue-3083	205	29	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
issue-3083	205	30	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	205	31	the	the	DET
issue-3083	205	32	sheer	sheer	ADJ
issue-3083	205	33	volume	volume	NOUN
issue-3083	205	34	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	205	35	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	206	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	206	2	archetype	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	206	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	206	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	206	5	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	206	6	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	206	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	206	8	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	206	9	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	206	11	field	field	NOUN
issue-3083	206	12	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	206	14	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	206	15	interurban	interurban	NOUN
issue-3083	206	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
issue-3083	206	17	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	206	18	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	206	19	routing	routing	NOUN
issue-3083	206	20	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	206	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
issue-3083	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	206	23	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	206	24	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	206	25	very	very	ADV
issue-3083	206	26	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	206	27	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	206	28	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	206	29	occur	occur	VERB
issue-3083	206	30	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	206	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
issue-3083	206	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	206	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	207	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	207	2	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	207	4	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	207	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	207	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
issue-3083	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	207	8	schedule	schedule	NOUN
issue-3083	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	207	10	regular	regular	ADJ
issue-3083	207	11	commuters	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	207	12	figure	figure	VERB
issue-3083	207	13	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	207	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	207	16	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-3083	207	17	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
issue-3083	207	18	figure	figure	VERB
issue-3083	207	19	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	208	1	vechicle	vechicle	PROPN
issue-3083	208	2	use	use	VERB
issue-3083	208	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	208	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	208	5	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-3083	208	6	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-3083	208	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	208	8	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	208	9	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	208	10	133	133	NUM
issue-3083	208	11	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	209	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	210	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	210	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	210	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	210	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	210	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	210	7	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	210	8	sits	sit	VERB
issue-3083	210	9	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	210	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	210	11	opposite	opposite	ADJ
issue-3083	210	12	end	end	NOUN
issue-3083	210	13	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	210	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	210	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
issue-3083	210	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
issue-3083	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	211	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	211	2	salient	salient	NOUN
issue-3083	211	3	features	feature	VERB
issue-3083	211	4	all	all	DET
issue-3083	211	5	load	load	VERB
issue-3083	211	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
issue-3083	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	211	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-3083	211	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	211	10	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	211	12	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-3083	211	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
issue-3083	211	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	211	15	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	211	16	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	211	19	the	the	DET
issue-3083	211	20	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	211	21	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	211	22	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	211	23	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	211	24	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	211	25	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	211	26	all	all	ADV
issue-3083	211	27	below	below	ADP
issue-3083	211	28	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	211	29	averages	average	NOUN
issue-3083	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	212	1	start	start	VERB
issue-3083	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	212	3	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	212	4	entropy	entropy	NOUN
issue-3083	212	5	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	212	6	also	also	ADV
issue-3083	212	7	lower	low	ADJ
issue-3083	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	212	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	212	10	a	a	DET
issue-3083	212	11	more	more	ADV
issue-3083	212	12	regimented	regimented	ADJ
issue-3083	212	13	schedule	schedule	NOUN
issue-3083	212	14	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	212	15	departures	departure	NOUN
issue-3083	212	16	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
issue-3083	212	17	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	212	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
issue-3083	212	19	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	212	20	windows	window	NOUN
issue-3083	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	213	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	213	2	share	share	NOUN
issue-3083	213	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	213	4	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	213	5	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	213	6	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	213	7	depressed	depressed	ADJ
issue-3083	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	213	9	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	213	10	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
issue-3083	213	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	213	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
issue-3083	213	13	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	213	14	routine	routine	ADJ
issue-3083	213	15	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	213	16	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	214	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	214	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	214	3	twodimensional	twodimensional	ADJ
issue-3083	214	4	plot	plot	NOUN
issue-3083	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	214	6	these	these	DET
issue-3083	214	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	214	8	populate	populate	VERB
issue-3083	214	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	214	10	lowdistance	lowdistance	NOUN
issue-3083	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	214	12	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	214	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	214	14	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	214	15	region	region	NOUN
issue-3083	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	215	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	215	2	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	215	4	multi	multi	ADJ
issue-3083	215	5	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	215	6	stop	stop	VERB
issue-3083	215	7	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	215	8	duty	duty	NOUN
issue-3083	215	9	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	215	10	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	215	11	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	215	12	lengths	length	NOUN
issue-3083	215	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	215	14	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	215	15	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	215	16	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
issue-3083	215	17	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	215	18	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
issue-3083	215	19	signals	signal	NOUN
issue-3083	215	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	215	21	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	215	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	215	24	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	215	25	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	215	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
issue-3083	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	216	1	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	216	2	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	216	3	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	216	4	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	216	5	load	load	NOUN
issue-3083	216	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
issue-3083	216	7	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-3083	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	216	9	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	216	10	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	216	12	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	216	13	percentile	percentile	ADJ
issue-3083	216	14	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	216	15	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	216	17	durations	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	216	18	load	load	VERB
issue-3083	216	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
issue-3083	216	20	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-3083	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	217	1	mean	mean	VERB
issue-3083	217	2	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	217	3	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	217	4	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	217	5	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	217	6	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	217	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	217	9	95th	95th	ADJ
issue-3083	217	10	percentile	percentile	NOUN
issue-3083	217	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	217	12	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	217	13	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	217	14	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	217	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
issue-3083	217	16	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	217	17	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	217	18	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	217	19	both	both	PRON
issue-3083	217	20	notably	notably	ADV
issue-3083	217	21	below	below	ADP
issue-3083	217	22	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	217	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	217	25	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	217	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	217	27	remain	remain	VERB
issue-3083	217	28	active	active	ADJ
issue-3083	217	29	rather	rather	ADV
issue-3083	217	30	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	217	31	stationary	stationary	ADJ
issue-3083	217	32	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	217	33	business	business	NOUN
issue-3083	217	34	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	218	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	218	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-3083	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	218	4	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	218	6	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	218	7	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	218	8	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
issue-3083	218	9	above	above	ADP
issue-3083	218	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	218	11	average	average	NOUN
issue-3083	218	12	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	218	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	218	15	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	218	16	depot	depot	NOUN
issue-3083	218	17	dwell	dwell	NOUN
issue-3083	218	18	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	218	19	home	home	NOUN
issue-3083	218	20	garaging	garaging	NOUN
issue-3083	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	219	1	plotted	plot	VERB
issue-3083	219	2	against	against	ADP
issue-3083	219	3	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	219	4	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	219	5	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	219	7	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	219	9	these	these	DET
issue-3083	219	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	219	11	gravitate	gravitate	VERB
issue-3083	219	12	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	219	13	the	the	DET
issue-3083	219	14	hightrips	hightrip	NOUN
issue-3083	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	219	16	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	219	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	219	18	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	219	19	corner	corner	NOUN
issue-3083	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	220	2	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	4	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	220	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	8	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	220	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	10	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	220	11	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	220	12	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	220	13	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	220	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	220	15	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	220	16	dwell	dwell	NOUN
issue-3083	220	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	220	18	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	220	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	220	20	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	220	21	display	display	NOUN
issue-3083	220	22	above	above	ADP
issue-3083	220	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	24	average	average	NOUN
issue-3083	220	25	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	220	26	durations	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	220	27	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	220	28	both	both	CCONJ
issue-3083	220	29	the	the	DET
issue-3083	220	30	median	median	NOUN
issue-3083	220	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	220	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	220	33	upper	upper	ADJ
issue-3083	220	34	tail	tail	NOUN
issue-3083	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	220	36	accompanied	accompany	VERB
issue-3083	220	37	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	220	38	higher	high	ADJ
issue-3083	220	39	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	220	40	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	220	41	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	220	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	220	43	a	a	DET
issue-3083	220	44	modestly	modestly	ADV
issue-3083	220	45	elevated	elevated	ADJ
issue-3083	220	46	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	220	47	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	220	48	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	220	49	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	220	50	total	total	NOUN
issue-3083	220	51	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	221	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	221	2	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	221	3	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	221	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	221	5	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	221	6	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	221	7	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	221	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	221	9	below	below	ADP
issue-3083	221	10	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	221	13	median	median	ADJ
issue-3083	221	14	parked	park	VERB
issue-3083	221	15	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	221	16	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	221	17	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
issue-3083	221	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
issue-3083	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	221	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	221	21	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	221	22	organized	organize	VERB
issue-3083	221	23	around	around	ADP
issue-3083	221	24	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	221	25	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	221	26	a	a	DET
issue-3083	221	27	few	few	ADJ
issue-3083	222	1	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	222	2	journeys	journey	NOUN
issue-3083	222	3	interspersed	intersperse	VERB
issue-3083	222	4	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	222	5	a	a	DET
issue-3083	222	6	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-3083	222	7	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	222	8	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	222	9	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	222	10	stop	stop	NOUN
issue-3083	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	223	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	223	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	223	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
issue-3083	223	4	these	these	DET
issue-3083	223	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	223	6	appear	appear	VERB
issue-3083	223	7	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	223	8	lower	low	ADJ
issue-3083	223	9	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	223	10	counts	count	NOUN
issue-3083	223	11	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	223	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	223	13	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	223	14	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	223	15	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	223	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	223	17	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	223	18	longer	long	ADV
issue-3083	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	223	20	less	less	ADV
issue-3083	223	21	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
issue-3083	223	22	drives	drive	NOUN
issue-3083	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	224	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
issue-3083	224	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
issue-3083	224	3	comparing	compare	VERB
issue-3083	224	4	all	all	DET
issue-3083	224	5	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	224	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	224	8	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	224	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
issue-3083	224	10	emerge	emerge	VERB
issue-3083	224	11	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	224	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
issue-3083	224	13	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	224	14	defining	define	VERB
issue-3083	224	15	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	224	16	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
issue-3083	224	17	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	224	18	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	224	19	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	224	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	224	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	224	23	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
issue-3083	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	225	2	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	225	3	occupies	occupy	VERB
issue-3083	225	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	225	5	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	225	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	9	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	225	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	11	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	225	12	extreme	extreme	NOUN
issue-3083	225	13	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	225	15	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	225	16	represents	represent	VERB
issue-3083	225	17	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	225	18	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	21	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	225	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	23	bound	bind	VERB
issue-3083	225	24	commuting	commuting	NOUN
issue-3083	225	25	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	225	27	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	225	28	captures	capture	VERB
issue-3083	225	29	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	225	30	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	225	31	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	225	32	a	a	DET
issue-3083	225	33	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
issue-3083	225	34	workday	workday	NOUN
issue-3083	225	35	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	225	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	225	37	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	225	38	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	225	39	combines	combine	VERB
issue-3083	225	40	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	225	41	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	225	42	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	225	43	extended	extended	ADJ
issue-3083	225	44	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	225	45	windows	window	NOUN
issue-3083	225	46	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	226	1	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	226	3	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	226	4	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
issue-3083	226	5	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	226	6	most	most	ADV
issue-3083	226	7	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
issue-3083	226	8	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	226	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	226	10	0	0	PUNCT
issue-3083	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	226	12	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	226	14	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	226	15	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	226	16	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	226	17	exceeds	exceed	VERB
issue-3083	226	18	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	226	19	levels	level	NOUN
issue-3083	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	226	21	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	226	22	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	226	23	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	226	24	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	226	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
issue-3083	226	26	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	226	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	226	28	oriented	orient	VERB
issue-3083	226	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	227	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	227	2	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	227	3	15	15	NUM
issue-3083	227	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	227	5	minute	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	227	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	227	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	227	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
issue-3083	227	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	227	10	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	227	11	signatures	signature	NOUN
issue-3083	227	12	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	227	13	each	each	DET
issue-3083	227	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	227	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	227	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	227	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
issue-3083	227	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	227	20	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	227	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	227	22	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	227	23	the	the	DET
issue-3083	227	24	analysed	analyse	VERB
issue-3083	227	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	227	26	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	228	2	graphs	graph	NOUN
issue-3083	228	3	display	display	VERB
issue-3083	228	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	228	5	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	228	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	228	7	travelled	travel	VERB
issue-3083	228	8	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	228	9	15	15	NUM
issue-3083	228	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	11	minute	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	228	12	intervals	interval	NOUN
issue-3083	228	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
issue-3083	228	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	228	15	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	17	separately	separately	ADV
issue-3083	228	18	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	228	19	weekdays	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	21	blue	blue	ADJ
issue-3083	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	228	24	weekends	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	26	red	red	ADJ
issue-3083	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	228	29	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	228	30	shaded	shaded	ADJ
issue-3083	228	31	areas	area	NOUN
issue-3083	228	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	228	33	the	the	DET
issue-3083	228	34	10th–90th	10th–90th	NUM
issue-3083	228	35	percentile	percentile	ADJ
issue-3083	228	36	spread	spread	NOUN
issue-3083	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	229	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	229	2	results	result	NOUN
issue-3083	229	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
issue-3083	229	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-3083	229	5	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	229	6	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	229	7	both	both	DET
issue-3083	229	8	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	229	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	229	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	229	12	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	229	13	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	229	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	229	15	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	229	16	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	229	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	229	18	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	229	19	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	230	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	230	2	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	230	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	230	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
issue-3083	230	5	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	230	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	230	7	most	most	ADV
issue-3083	230	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-3083	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	230	10	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
issue-3083	230	11	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	230	12	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	230	13	profile	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	231	1	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	231	2	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	231	3	begins	begin	VERB
issue-3083	231	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
issue-3083	231	5	around	around	ADP
issue-3083	231	6	06:30	06:30	NUM
issue-3083	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	231	8	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	231	9	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	231	10	07:30	07:30	NUM
issue-3083	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	231	12	09:00	09:00	NUM
issue-3083	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	231	15	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	231	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
issue-3083	231	17	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	231	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
issue-3083	231	19	business	business	NOUN
issue-3083	231	20	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	231	22	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	231	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
issue-3083	231	24	movement	movement	NOUN
issue-3083	231	25	continuing	continue	VERB
issue-3083	231	26	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	231	27	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	231	28	the	the	DET
issue-3083	231	29	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	232	1	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	232	2	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	232	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	232	4	even	even	ADV
issue-3083	232	5	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-3083	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	232	7	spanning	span	VERB
issue-3083	232	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
issue-3083	232	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	232	10	entire	entire	ADJ
issue-3083	232	11	daytime	daytime	ADJ
issue-3083	232	12	period	period	NOUN
issue-3083	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	232	14	reaching	reach	VERB
issue-3083	232	15	higher	high	ADJ
issue-3083	232	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	232	17	levels	level	NOUN
issue-3083	232	18	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	232	19	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	232	20	weekdays	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	233	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	233	2	extended	extended	ADJ
issue-3083	233	3	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	233	4	window	window	NOUN
issue-3083	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	233	6	weak	weak	ADJ
issue-3083	233	7	midday	midday	NOUN
issue-3083	233	8	trough	trough	NOUN
issue-3083	233	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	233	10	irregular	irregular	ADJ
issue-3083	233	11	routing	routing	NOUN
issue-3083	233	12	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	233	13	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	233	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	233	15	oriented	orient	VERB
issue-3083	233	16	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	233	17	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	233	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-3083	233	19	downtime	downtime	NOUN
issue-3083	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	234	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	234	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	234	3	corresponds	correspond	VERB
issue-3083	234	4	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	234	5	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	234	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	234	7	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	234	9	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	234	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	234	11	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	234	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	234	13	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	234	14	require	require	VERB
issue-3083	234	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-3083	234	16	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	234	17	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	234	18	input	input	NOUN
issue-3083	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	234	20	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	234	21	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	234	22	fast	fast	ADJ
issue-3083	234	23	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	234	24	options	option	NOUN
issue-3083	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	235	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	235	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-3083	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	235	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	235	5	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	235	6	displays	display	VERB
issue-3083	235	7	a	a	DET
issue-3083	235	8	highly	highly	ADV
issue-3083	235	9	structured	structured	ADJ
issue-3083	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	235	11	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	235	12	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	235	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	235	14	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	235	15	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	235	16	commuter	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	235	17	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	235	18	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	235	20	duty	duty	NOUN
issue-3083	235	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	236	1	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	236	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	236	3	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	236	4	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	236	5	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	236	6	visible	visible	ADJ
issue-3083	236	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	236	8	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	236	9	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	236	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	236	11	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	236	12	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	236	13	07:00–09:00	07:00–09:00	X
issue-3083	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	236	15	another	another	PRON
issue-3083	236	16	around	around	ADP
issue-3083	236	17	16:00–18:00	16:00–18:00	NUM
issue-3083	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	236	19	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	236	20	little	little	ADJ
issue-3083	236	21	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	236	22	outside	outside	ADP
issue-3083	236	23	these	these	DET
issue-3083	236	24	windows	window	NOUN
issue-3083	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	237	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	237	2	rest	rest	NOUN
issue-3083	237	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	237	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	237	5	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	237	6	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	237	7	dominated	dominate	VERB
issue-3083	237	8	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	237	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	237	10	idling	idle	VERB
issue-3083	237	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	237	12	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	238	1	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	238	2	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	238	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	238	4	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-3083	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	238	6	occurs	occur	VERB
issue-3083	238	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-3083	238	8	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	238	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	238	10	early	early	ADJ
issue-3083	238	11	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
issue-3083	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	239	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	239	2	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	239	3	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
issue-3083	239	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	239	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	239	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	239	7	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-3083	239	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	239	10	these	these	DET
issue-3083	239	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	239	12	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
issue-3083	239	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-3083	239	14	small	small	ADJ
issue-3083	239	15	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	239	16	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	240	1	their	their	PRON
issue-3083	240	2	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	240	3	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	240	5	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	240	6	stationary	stationary	ADJ
issue-3083	240	7	periods	period	NOUN
issue-3083	240	8	make	make	VERB
issue-3083	240	9	them	they	PRON
issue-3083	240	10	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	240	11	suited	suited	ADJ
issue-3083	240	12	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	240	13	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	240	14	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	240	16	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	240	17	no	no	DET
issue-3083	240	18	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	240	19	dependence	dependence	NOUN
issue-3083	240	20	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	240	21	public	public	ADJ
issue-3083	240	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	241	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	241	2	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	241	3	shows	show	VERB
issue-3083	241	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	241	5	markedly	markedly	ADV
issue-3083	241	6	different	different	ADJ
issue-3083	241	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	241	8	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	241	10	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	241	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	241	12	highest	high	ADJ
issue-3083	241	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
issue-3083	241	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	241	15	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	241	16	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	241	17	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	241	18	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	241	19	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	241	20	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	242	1	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	242	2	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	242	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	242	4	increases	increase	VERB
issue-3083	242	5	around	around	ADP
issue-3083	242	6	09:00	09:00	NUM
issue-3083	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	242	8	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	242	9	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	242	10	11:00	11:00	NUM
issue-3083	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	242	12	15:00	15:00	NUM
issue-3083	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	242	15	declines	decline	VERB
issue-3083	242	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
issue-3083	242	17	toward	toward	ADP
issue-3083	242	18	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	243	1	weekend	weekend	PROPN
issue-3083	243	2	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	243	3	follows	follow	VERB
issue-3083	243	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	243	5	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-3083	243	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	243	8	though	though	SCONJ
issue-3083	243	9	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	243	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
issue-3083	243	11	higher	high	ADJ
issue-3083	243	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	243	14	extended	extended	ADJ
issue-3083	243	15	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	244	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	244	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	244	3	likely	likely	ADV
issue-3083	244	4	represents	represent	VERB
issue-3083	244	5	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	244	6	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	244	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
issue-3083	244	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	244	9	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	244	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-3083	244	11	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	244	12	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	244	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
issue-3083	244	14	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	244	15	business	business	NOUN
issue-3083	244	16	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	244	18	reduced	reduced	ADJ
issue-3083	244	19	movement	movement	NOUN
issue-3083	244	20	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	244	21	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	244	23	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	244	24	commute	commute	NOUN
issue-3083	244	25	periods	period	NOUN
issue-3083	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	245	1	their	their	PRON
issue-3083	245	2	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	245	3	predictability	predictability	NOUN
issue-3083	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	245	5	daytime	daytime	ADJ
issue-3083	245	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
issue-3083	245	7	make	make	VERB
issue-3083	245	8	them	they	PRON
issue-3083	245	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
issue-3083	245	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
issue-3083	245	11	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	245	12	depot	depot	NOUN
issue-3083	245	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	245	14	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	245	15	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	245	16	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	245	18	supplemented	supplement	VERB
issue-3083	245	19	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	245	20	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-3083	245	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-3083	245	22	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	245	23	if	if	SCONJ
issue-3083	245	24	required	require	VERB
issue-3083	245	25	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	245	26	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	245	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
issue-3083	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	246	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	246	2	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	246	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
issue-3083	246	4	an	an	DET
issue-3083	246	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
issue-3083	246	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	246	7	combining	combine	VERB
issue-3083	246	8	elements	element	NOUN
issue-3083	246	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	246	10	commuting	commuting	NOUN
issue-3083	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	246	12	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	246	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	246	14	route	route	NOUN
issue-3083	246	15	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	247	1	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	247	2	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	247	3	shows	show	VERB
issue-3083	247	4	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	247	5	subdued	subdue	VERB
issue-3083	247	6	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	247	7	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	247	8	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	247	9	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	247	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	247	11	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	247	13	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	247	14	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	247	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	247	16	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
issue-3083	247	17	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	247	18	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	247	19	unlike	unlike	ADP
issue-3083	247	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	247	21	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	247	23	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	247	24	continues	continue	VERB
issue-3083	247	25	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	247	26	mid	mid	NOUN
issue-3083	247	27	-	-	NOUN
issue-3083	247	28	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	247	29	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	247	30	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	247	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	248	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	248	2	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	248	3	profile	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	248	4	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	248	5	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-3083	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	248	7	covering	cover	VERB
issue-3083	248	8	most	most	ADV
issue-3083	248	9	daylight	daylight	NOUN
issue-3083	248	10	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	248	11	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	248	12	steady	steady	ADJ
issue-3083	248	13	movement	movement	NOUN
issue-3083	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	249	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	249	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	249	3	likely	likely	ADV
issue-3083	249	4	undertake	undertake	VERB
issue-3083	249	5	fewer	few	ADJ
issue-3083	249	6	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	249	7	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	249	8	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	249	10	possibly	possibly	ADV
issue-3083	249	11	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	249	12	defined	define	VERB
issue-3083	249	13	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	249	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	249	15	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	249	16	tasks	task	NOUN
issue-3083	249	17	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	249	18	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	249	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	249	20	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	249	21	assignments	assignment	NOUN
issue-3083	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	250	1	their	their	PRON
issue-3083	250	2	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	250	3	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
issue-3083	250	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	250	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	250	6	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	250	7	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	250	8	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	250	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	250	10	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	250	11	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	250	12	134	134	NUM
issue-3083	250	13	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	251	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	252	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	252	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	252	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	252	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	252	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
issue-3083	252	7	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	252	8	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-3083	252	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-3083	252	10	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	252	11	daytime	daytime	ADJ
issue-3083	252	12	recharging	recharging	NOUN
issue-3083	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	252	14	making	make	VERB
issue-3083	252	15	scheduled	schedule	VERB
issue-3083	252	16	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	252	17	-	-	NOUN
issue-3083	252	18	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	252	19	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	252	20	destination	destination	NOUN
issue-3083	252	21	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	252	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-3083	252	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
issue-3083	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	253	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
issue-3083	253	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	253	3	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	253	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	253	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	253	6	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	253	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	253	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	253	9	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	253	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	253	11	plot	plot	NOUN
issue-3083	253	12	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	253	13	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	253	14	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	253	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
issue-3083	253	16	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-3083	253	17	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
issue-3083	253	18	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	253	19	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	253	20	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	253	21	both	both	CCONJ
issue-3083	253	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	253	23	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	253	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	253	25	length	length	NOUN
issue-3083	253	26	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	253	27	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	254	1	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	254	2	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	254	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	254	4	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	254	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
issue-3083	254	6	a	a	DET
issue-3083	254	7	sharply	sharply	ADV
issue-3083	254	8	peaked	peaked	ADJ
issue-3083	254	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	254	10	centred	centre	VERB
issue-3083	254	11	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	254	12	one	one	NUM
issue-3083	254	13	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	254	14	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	254	15	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	254	16	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	254	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	254	19	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	254	20	regular	regular	ADJ
issue-3083	254	21	commuter	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	254	22	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	254	23	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	254	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	254	25	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-3083	254	26	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	255	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	255	2	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	255	3	spread	spread	NOUN
issue-3083	255	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	255	6	these	these	DET
issue-3083	255	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	255	8	operate	operate	VERB
issue-3083	255	9	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	255	10	a	a	DET
issue-3083	255	11	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-3083	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	255	13	highly	highly	ADV
issue-3083	255	14	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	255	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	255	16	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	255	17	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-3083	255	18	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	255	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	255	20	today	today	NOUN
issue-3083	255	21	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	256	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	256	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-3083	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	256	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	256	5	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	256	6	shows	show	VERB
issue-3083	256	7	a	a	DET
issue-3083	256	8	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-3083	256	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	256	10	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	256	11	a	a	DET
issue-3083	256	12	modal	modal	ADJ
issue-3083	256	13	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	256	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	256	15	three	three	NUM
issue-3083	256	16	to	to	PART
issue-3083	256	17	five	five	NUM
issue-3083	256	18	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	256	19	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	256	20	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	256	22	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
issue-3083	256	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	256	24	multi	multi	ADJ
issue-3083	256	25	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	256	26	stop	stop	VERB
issue-3083	256	27	duty	duty	NOUN
issue-3083	256	28	cycles	cycle	NOUN
issue-3083	256	29	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	256	30	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	256	31	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	256	32	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	256	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	256	34	make	make	VERB
issue-3083	256	35	repeated	repeat	VERB
issue-3083	256	36	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	256	37	journeys	journey	NOUN
issue-3083	256	38	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	256	39	locations	location	NOUN
issue-3083	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	257	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	257	2	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	257	3	displays	display	VERB
issue-3083	257	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	257	5	right	right	ADV
issue-3083	257	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	257	7	skewed	skewed	ADJ
issue-3083	257	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	257	10	combining	combine	VERB
issue-3083	257	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-3083	257	12	few	few	ADJ
issue-3083	257	13	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	257	14	often	often	ADV
issue-3083	257	15	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	257	16	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	257	18	aligning	align	VERB
issue-3083	257	19	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	257	20	long	long	ADJ
issue-3083	257	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	257	22	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	257	23	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	257	24	inter	inter	ADJ
issue-3083	257	25	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	257	26	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	257	27	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	257	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	257	29	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	257	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
issue-3083	257	31	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
issue-3083	257	32	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	257	33	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	257	34	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	257	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	258	1	finally	finally	ADV
issue-3083	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	258	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	258	4	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	258	5	sits	sit	VERB
issue-3083	258	6	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	258	7	these	these	DET
issue-3083	258	8	extremes	extreme	NOUN
issue-3083	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	258	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	258	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	258	12	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	258	13	counts	count	NOUN
issue-3083	258	14	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	258	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
issue-3083	258	16	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	258	17	lengths	length	NOUN
issue-3083	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	258	19	more	more	ADJ
issue-3083	258	20	variable	variable	ADJ
issue-3083	258	21	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	258	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	258	23	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	258	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	258	25	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	258	26	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	259	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	259	2	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	259	3	graphs	graph	NOUN
issue-3083	259	4	depicting	depict	VERB
issue-3083	259	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	259	6	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	259	7	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	259	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	259	10	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	259	11	6	6	NUM
issue-3083	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	259	14	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	259	15	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	259	16	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	259	17	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	259	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	259	19	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	259	21	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	259	22	7	7	NUM
issue-3083	259	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	259	24	provide	provide	VERB
issue-3083	259	25	further	further	ADJ
issue-3083	259	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	259	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-3083	259	28	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	259	29	the	the	DET
issue-3083	259	30	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
issue-3083	259	31	identified	identify	VERB
issue-3083	259	32	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	259	33	the	the	DET
issue-3083	259	34	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-3083	259	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-3083	259	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	259	37	clustering	cluster	VERB
issue-3083	259	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	259	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	260	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	260	2	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	260	3	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	260	4	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	260	5	car	car	NOUN
issue-3083	260	6	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	260	7	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
issue-3083	260	8	this	this	DET
issue-3083	260	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	261	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	261	3	level	level	NOUN
issue-3083	261	4	averages	average	NOUN
issue-3083	261	5	diverge	diverge	VERB
issue-3083	261	6	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	261	7	4	4	NUM
issue-3083	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	261	9	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	261	10	15	15	NUM
issue-3083	261	11	minute	minute	NOUN
issue-3083	261	12	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	261	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	261	14	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	261	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	261	16	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	261	17	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	262	1	vechicle	vechicle	NOUN
issue-3083	262	2	trips	trip	VERB
issue-3083	262	3	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	262	4	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	262	5	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	262	6	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	262	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	262	8	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	262	9	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	262	10	135	135	NUM
issue-3083	262	11	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	262	12	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	262	13	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	263	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	263	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	263	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	263	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	263	6	substantially	substantially	ADV
issue-3083	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	263	8	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	263	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	263	10	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	263	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	263	12	showing	show	VERB
issue-3083	263	13	the	the	DET
issue-3083	263	14	highest	high	ADJ
issue-3083	263	15	mean	mean	ADJ
issue-3083	263	16	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	263	17	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	263	19	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	263	20	exceeding	exceed	VERB
issue-3083	263	21	100	100	NUM
issue-3083	263	22	km	km	NOUN
issue-3083	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	263	24	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	263	25	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	263	26	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	263	28	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	263	29	average	average	NOUN
issue-3083	263	30	less	less	ADJ
issue-3083	263	31	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	263	32	half	half	NOUN
issue-3083	263	33	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	263	34	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	264	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	264	2	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	264	3	occupies	occupy	VERB
issue-3083	264	4	an	an	DET
issue-3083	264	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
issue-3083	264	6	position	position	NOUN
issue-3083	264	7	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	264	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
issue-3083	264	9	a	a	DET
issue-3083	264	10	wider	wide	ADJ
issue-3083	264	11	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-3083	264	12	spread	spread	NOUN
issue-3083	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	264	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	264	15	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	264	16	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	264	17	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	264	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	264	19	remain	remain	VERB
issue-3083	264	20	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	264	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	264	22	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	264	23	ranges	range	NOUN
issue-3083	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	264	25	a	a	DET
issue-3083	264	26	subset	subset	NOUN
issue-3083	264	27	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
issue-3083	264	28	undertakes	undertake	VERB
issue-3083	264	29	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	264	30	journeys	journey	NOUN
issue-3083	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	265	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	265	2	differences	difference	NOUN
issue-3083	265	3	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	265	4	both	both	DET
issue-3083	265	5	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	265	6	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	265	8	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	265	9	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	265	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	265	11	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	265	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	265	13	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	265	14	encompasses	encompass	VERB
issue-3083	265	15	several	several	ADJ
issue-3083	265	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	265	17	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	265	18	regimes	regime	NOUN
issue-3083	265	19	rather	rather	ADV
issue-3083	265	20	than	than	ADP
issue-3083	265	21	a	a	DET
issue-3083	265	22	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	265	23	unified	unified	ADJ
issue-3083	265	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	265	25	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	265	26	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	266	1	weekday	weekday	ADJ
issue-3083	266	2	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	266	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	266	4	analysing	analyse	VERB
issue-3083	266	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	266	6	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	266	7	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	266	8	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	266	9	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	266	10	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-3083	266	11	cars	car	NOUN
issue-3083	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	266	13	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	266	14	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	266	15	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-3083	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	266	17	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	266	18	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	266	19	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	266	20	the	the	DET
issue-3083	266	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	266	22	follow	follow	VERB
issue-3083	266	23	a	a	DET
issue-3083	266	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	266	25	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	266	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	266	28	which	which	PRON
issue-3083	266	29	we	we	PRON
issue-3083	266	30	have	have	AUX
issue-3083	266	31	labelled	label	VERB
issue-3083	266	32	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-3083	266	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	266	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	267	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	267	2	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	267	3	8	8	NUM
issue-3083	267	4	presents	present	VERB
issue-3083	267	5	the	the	DET
issue-3083	267	6	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	267	7	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	267	8	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	267	9	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	267	10	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	267	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	267	12	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	267	14	separated	separate	VERB
issue-3083	267	15	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	267	16	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	267	17	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	267	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	267	19	week	week	NOUN
issue-3083	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	267	21	showing	show	VERB
issue-3083	267	22	a	a	DET
issue-3083	267	23	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-3083	267	24	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	267	25	6	6	NUM
issue-3083	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	267	27	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	267	28	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	267	29	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	267	30	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	267	31	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	267	32	7	7	NUM
issue-3083	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	267	34	parking	parking	NOUN
issue-3083	267	35	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	267	36	per	per	ADP
issue-3083	267	37	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	267	38	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-3083	267	39	8	8	NUM
issue-3083	267	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	268	1	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	268	2	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	268	3	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	268	4	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	268	5	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	268	6	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	268	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	268	8	week	week	NOUN
issue-3083	268	9	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	268	10	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	268	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	268	12	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	268	13	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	268	14	136	136	NUM
issue-3083	268	15	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	269	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	270	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	270	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	270	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	270	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	270	6	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
issue-3083	270	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	270	8	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-3083	270	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	270	10	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	270	11	commuting	commuting	NOUN
issue-3083	270	12	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	270	13	servicerelated	servicerelate	VERB
issue-3083	270	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	270	15	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	1	two	two	NUM
issue-3083	271	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	271	3	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	271	4	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	271	5	visible	visible	ADJ
issue-3083	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	271	8	first	first	ADJ
issue-3083	271	9	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	271	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	271	11	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	271	12	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	271	13	07:00	07:00	NUM
issue-3083	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	271	15	09:00	09:00	NUM
issue-3083	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-3083	271	18	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	271	19	departure	departure	NOUN
issue-3083	271	20	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	271	23	the	the	DET
issue-3083	271	24	second	second	ADJ
issue-3083	271	25	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	271	26	the	the	DET
issue-3083	271	27	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
issue-3083	271	28	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	271	29	15:30	15:30	NUM
issue-3083	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	271	31	18:30	18:30	NUM
issue-3083	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	33	linked	link	VERB
issue-3083	271	34	to	to	PART
issue-3083	271	35	return	return	VERB
issue-3083	271	36	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	271	37	end	end	NOUN
issue-3083	271	38	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	39	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	271	40	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	271	41	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	271	42	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	272	1	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	272	2	these	these	DET
issue-3083	272	3	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	272	5	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	272	6	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	272	7	remains	remain	VERB
issue-3083	272	8	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	272	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	272	11	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	272	12	most	most	ADJ
issue-3083	272	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	272	14	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	272	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
issue-3083	272	16	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	272	17	engaged	engage	VERB
issue-3083	272	18	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	272	19	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	272	20	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	272	21	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	272	22	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	272	23	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	272	24	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	272	25	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	272	26	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	273	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	273	2	weekday	weekday	NOUN
issue-3083	273	3	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	273	5	monday	monday	PROPN
issue-3083	273	6	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	273	7	thursday	thursday	PROPN
issue-3083	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	273	9	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	273	10	almost	almost	ADV
issue-3083	273	11	identical	identical	ADJ
issue-3083	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	273	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	273	14	regular	regular	ADJ
issue-3083	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	273	16	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	273	17	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	273	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	274	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	274	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-3083	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	274	4	friday	friday	PROPN
issue-3083	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	274	6	saturday	saturday	PROPN
issue-3083	274	7	show	show	NOUN
issue-3083	274	8	elevated	elevated	ADJ
issue-3083	274	9	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
issue-3083	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	274	11	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	274	12	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	274	14	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	274	15	saturday	saturday	PROPN
issue-3083	274	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
issue-3083	274	17	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	274	18	levels	level	NOUN
issue-3083	274	19	until	until	ADP
issue-3083	274	20	around	around	ADP
issue-3083	274	21	21:00	21:00	NUM
issue-3083	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	274	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	274	24	more	more	ADV
issue-3083	274	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
issue-3083	274	26	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	274	27	leisure	leisure	NOUN
issue-3083	274	28	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	274	29	related	relate	VERB
issue-3083	274	30	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	274	31	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	274	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	275	1	night	night	NOUN
issue-3083	275	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	275	3	time	time	NOUN
issue-3083	275	4	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	275	5	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	275	6	all	all	DET
issue-3083	275	7	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	275	8	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	275	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-3083	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	275	11	confirming	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	275	12	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	275	13	the	the	DET
issue-3083	275	14	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	275	15	operates	operate	VERB
issue-3083	275	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-3083	275	17	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	275	18	daylight	daylight	NOUN
issue-3083	275	19	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	276	1	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	276	2	an	an	DET
issue-3083	276	3	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	276	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
issue-3083	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	276	6	the	the	DET
issue-3083	276	7	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	276	8	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	276	9	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	276	10	trough	trough	NOUN
issue-3083	276	11	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	276	12	10:00	10:00	NUM
issue-3083	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	276	14	14:00	14:00	NUM
issue-3083	276	15	represents	represent	VERB
issue-3083	276	16	a	a	DET
issue-3083	276	17	natural	natural	ADJ
issue-3083	276	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-3083	276	19	window	window	NOUN
issue-3083	276	20	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	276	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	276	22	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	276	24	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	276	25	the	the	DET
issue-3083	276	26	extended	extended	ADJ
issue-3083	276	27	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	276	28	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	276	29	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	276	30	weekends	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	276	31	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	276	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	276	33	need	need	NOUN
issue-3083	276	34	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	276	35	more	more	ADV
issue-3083	276	36	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
issue-3083	276	37	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	276	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	276	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	277	1	overall	overall	ADV
issue-3083	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	277	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	277	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	277	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	277	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
issue-3083	277	7	a	a	DET
issue-3083	277	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	277	9	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	277	10	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
issue-3083	277	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	277	12	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	277	14	combining	combine	VERB
issue-3083	277	15	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	277	16	predictability	predictability	NOUN
issue-3083	277	17	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	277	18	workdays	workday	NOUN
issue-3083	277	19	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	277	20	greater	great	ADJ
issue-3083	277	21	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-3083	277	22	toward	toward	ADP
issue-3083	277	23	the	the	DET
issue-3083	277	24	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	277	25	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	277	26	an	an	DET
issue-3083	277	27	important	important	ADJ
issue-3083	277	28	input	input	NOUN
issue-3083	277	29	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	277	30	modelling	model	VERB
issue-3083	277	31	timedependent	timedependent	NOUN
issue-3083	277	32	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	277	33	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-3083	277	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	277	35	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	277	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
issue-3083	277	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	277	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	278	1	5	5	X
issue-3083	278	2	.	.	X
issue-3083	278	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
issue-3083	278	4	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	278	5	a	a	DET
issue-3083	278	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-3083	278	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
issue-3083	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	278	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	278	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
issue-3083	278	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	278	12	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	278	13	rankings	ranking	NOUN
issue-3083	278	14	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	278	15	each	each	DET
issue-3083	278	16	group	group	NOUN
issue-3083	278	17	supports	support	VERB
issue-3083	278	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	278	19	validity	validity	NOUN
issue-3083	278	20	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	278	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	278	22	clustering	clustering	ADJ
issue-3083	278	23	solution	solution	NOUN
issue-3083	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	279	2	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-3083	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	279	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
issue-3083	279	6	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	279	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	279	8	scatterplot	scatterplot	NOUN
issue-3083	279	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
issue-3083	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	279	11	the	the	DET
issue-3083	279	12	signed	sign	VERB
issue-3083	279	13	z	z	NOUN
issue-3083	279	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	15	scores	score	NOUN
issue-3083	279	16	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	279	17	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	279	18	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	19	count	count	NOUN
issue-3083	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	21	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-3083	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	23	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	279	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	279	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	279	28	entropy	entropy	NOUN
issue-3083	279	29	features	feature	NOUN
issue-3083	279	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	279	31	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	279	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	279	33	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	279	34	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	279	35	not	not	PART
issue-3083	279	36	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
issue-3083	279	37	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	279	38	the	the	DET
issue-3083	279	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
issue-3083	279	40	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	279	41	reflect	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	279	42	underlying	underlie	VERB
issue-3083	279	43	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	279	44	regimes	regime	NOUN
issue-3083	279	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	280	1	this	this	PRON
issue-3083	280	2	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
issue-3083	280	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	280	4	case	case	NOUN
issue-3083	280	5	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	280	6	using	use	VERB
issue-3083	280	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	280	8	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-3083	280	9	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	280	10	a	a	DET
issue-3083	280	11	stratification	stratification	NOUN
issue-3083	280	12	variable	variable	NOUN
issue-3083	280	13	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	280	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
issue-3083	280	15	techno	techno	NOUN
issue-3083	280	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	280	17	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	280	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	280	20	including	include	VERB
issue-3083	280	21	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	280	22	sizing	sizing	NOUN
issue-3083	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	280	24	charger	charger	NOUN
issue-3083	280	25	power	power	NOUN
issue-3083	280	26	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-3083	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	280	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	280	29	chargingwindow	chargingwindow	NOUN
issue-3083	280	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
issue-3083	280	31	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	280	32	smart	smart	ADJ
issue-3083	280	33	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	280	34	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	280	35	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
issue-3083	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	281	1	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	281	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	281	3	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-3083	281	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
issue-3083	281	5	context	context	NOUN
issue-3083	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	281	7	these	these	DET
issue-3083	281	8	results	result	NOUN
issue-3083	281	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
issue-3083	281	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	281	11	argument	argument	NOUN
issue-3083	281	12	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	281	13	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	281	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	281	15	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	281	16	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	281	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	282	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	282	2	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
issue-3083	282	3	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-3083	282	4	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	282	5	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	282	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	282	8	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	282	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	282	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	282	11	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	282	12	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	282	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	282	14	must	must	AUX
issue-3083	282	15	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	282	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
issue-3083	282	17	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	282	18	the	the	DET
issue-3083	282	19	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-3083	282	20	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	282	21	profile	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	282	22	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	282	23	each	each	DET
issue-3083	282	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	283	1	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	283	2	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	283	3	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	283	4	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	283	5	counts	count	NOUN
issue-3083	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	283	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-3083	283	8	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	283	9	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	283	10	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	283	11	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	283	12	readily	readily	ADV
issue-3083	283	13	electrified	electrify	VERB
issue-3083	283	14	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	283	15	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-3083	283	16	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	283	17	packs	pack	NOUN
issue-3083	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	283	19	depotbased	depotbase	VERB
issue-3083	283	20	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	283	21	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	283	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
issue-3083	283	24	those	those	PRON
issue-3083	283	25	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	283	26	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	283	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	283	28	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	283	29	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	283	30	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	283	31	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	283	32	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	283	33	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	283	34	will	will	AUX
issue-3083	283	35	require	require	VERB
issue-3083	283	36	larger	large	ADJ
issue-3083	283	37	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	283	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-3083	283	39	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	283	40	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	283	41	flexible	flexible	ADJ
issue-3083	283	42	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	283	43	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	283	44	daytime	daytime	NOUN
issue-3083	283	45	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	283	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	283	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	284	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-3083	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	284	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	284	4	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	284	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	284	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	284	7	provide	provide	VERB
issue-3083	284	8	a	a	DET
issue-3083	284	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
issue-3083	284	10	link	link	NOUN
issue-3083	284	11	between	between	ADP
issue-3083	284	12	observed	observe	VERB
issue-3083	284	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	284	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	284	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
issue-3083	284	17	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	284	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
issue-3083	284	19	modelled	model	VERB
issue-3083	284	20	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	284	21	later	later	ADJ
issue-3083	284	22	sections	section	NOUN
issue-3083	284	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	284	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	284	25	study	study	NOUN
issue-3083	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	285	1	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	285	2	an	an	DET
issue-3083	285	3	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	285	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
issue-3083	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	285	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	285	7	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	285	8	presents	present	VERB
issue-3083	285	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	285	10	greatest	great	ADJ
issue-3083	285	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
issue-3083	285	12	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	285	13	either	either	CCONJ
issue-3083	285	14	large	large	ADJ
issue-3083	285	15	usable	usable	ADJ
issue-3083	285	16	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	285	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-3083	285	18	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	285	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
issue-3083	285	20	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	285	21	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	285	22	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	285	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	285	24	power	power	NOUN
issue-3083	285	25	public	public	ADJ
issue-3083	285	26	dc	dc	PROPN
issue-3083	285	27	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	285	29	given	give	VERB
issue-3083	285	30	the	the	DET
issue-3083	285	31	combination	combination	NOUN
issue-3083	285	32	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	285	33	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	285	34	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	285	35	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	285	36	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-3083	285	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	285	38	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	285	39	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
issue-3083	285	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	286	1	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	286	2	planning	planning	NOUN
issue-3083	286	3	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	286	4	this	this	DET
issue-3083	286	5	segment	segment	NOUN
issue-3083	286	6	should	should	AUX
issue-3083	286	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
issue-3083	286	8	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	286	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-3083	286	11	model	model	NOUN
issue-3083	286	12	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-3083	286	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	286	14	route	route	NOUN
issue-3083	286	15	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	286	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
issue-3083	286	17	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	286	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	287	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	287	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	287	3	1	1	NUM
issue-3083	287	4	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	287	5	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-3083	287	6	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	287	7	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
issue-3083	287	8	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	288	1	modest	modest	ADJ
issue-3083	288	2	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	288	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
issue-3083	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	288	5	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-3083	288	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
issue-3083	288	7	predictability	predictability	NOUN
issue-3083	288	8	support	support	NOUN
issue-3083	288	9	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	288	10	depot	depot	NOUN
issue-3083	288	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	288	12	home	home	NOUN
issue-3083	288	13	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	288	14	without	without	ADP
issue-3083	288	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	288	16	need	need	NOUN
issue-3083	288	17	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	288	18	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
issue-3083	288	19	fast	fast	ADJ
issue-3083	288	20	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	289	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	289	2	group	group	NOUN
issue-3083	289	3	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	289	4	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	289	5	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	289	6	transitioned	transition	VERB
issue-3083	289	7	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	289	8	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-3083	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	289	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-3083	289	11	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	289	12	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	289	13	models	model	NOUN
issue-3083	289	14	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	289	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-3083	289	16	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	289	17	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-3083	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	289	19	delivering	deliver	VERB
issue-3083	289	20	early	early	ADJ
issue-3083	289	21	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	289	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	289	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-3083	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	290	2	2	2	NUM
issue-3083	290	3	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	290	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	290	5	canonical	canonical	ADJ
issue-3083	290	6	stop	stop	VERB
issue-3083	290	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	290	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	10	go	go	VERB
issue-3083	290	11	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	290	12	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	290	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	290	14	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-3083	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
issue-3083	290	18	rounds	round	NOUN
issue-3083	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	20	service	service	NOUN
issue-3083	290	21	calls	call	NOUN
issue-3083	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	23	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	290	24	intra	intra	ADJ
issue-3083	290	25	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	290	26	city	city	ADJ
issue-3083	290	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	290	28	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	290	29	where	where	SCONJ
issue-3083	290	30	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	290	31	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	290	32	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-3083	290	33	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	290	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-3083	290	35	but	but	CCONJ
issue-3083	290	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
issue-3083	290	37	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	290	38	many	many	ADJ
issue-3083	290	39	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	290	40	drive	drive	NOUN
issue-3083	290	41	segments	segment	NOUN
issue-3083	290	42	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	290	43	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-3083	290	44	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	290	45	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	290	46	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	290	47	idle	idle	ADJ
issue-3083	290	48	windows	window	NOUN
issue-3083	290	49	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	291	1	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	291	2	cycles	cycle	NOUN
issue-3083	291	3	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	291	4	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	291	5	aligned	aligned	ADJ
issue-3083	291	6	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	291	7	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	291	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	291	9	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-3083	291	10	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-3083	291	11	provided	provide	VERB
issue-3083	291	12	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	291	13	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	291	14	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	291	15	is	be	AUX
issue-3083	291	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
issue-3083	291	17	;	;	PUNCT
issue-3083	291	18	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	291	19	dense	dense	ADJ
issue-3083	291	20	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	291	21	contexts	context	NOUN
issue-3083	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	291	23	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-3083	291	24	dwell	dwell	NOUN
issue-3083	291	25	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	291	26	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	291	27	-	-	NOUN
issue-3083	291	28	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	291	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
issue-3083	291	30	the	the	DET
issue-3083	291	31	practicality	practicality	NOUN
issue-3083	291	32	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	291	33	lowpower	lowpower	NOUN
issue-3083	291	34	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-3083	291	35	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	291	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	291	37	so	so	CCONJ
issue-3083	291	38	either	either	CCONJ
issue-3083	291	39	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	291	40	depot	depot	NOUN
issue-3083	291	41	returns	return	NOUN
issue-3083	291	42	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	291	43	occasional	occasional	ADJ
issue-3083	291	44	dc	dc	PROPN
issue-3083	291	45	top	top	ADJ
issue-3083	291	46	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	291	47	ups	up	NOUN
issue-3083	291	48	may	may	AUX
issue-3083	291	49	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	291	50	warranted	warrant	VERB
issue-3083	291	51	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	291	52	peak	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	291	53	days	day	NOUN
issue-3083	291	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	292	1	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
issue-3083	292	2	braking	braking	NOUN
issue-3083	292	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-3083	292	4	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	292	5	likely	likely	ADJ
issue-3083	292	6	to	to	PART
issue-3083	292	7	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	292	8	material	material	NOUN
issue-3083	292	9	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	292	10	this	this	DET
issue-3083	292	11	segment	segment	NOUN
issue-3083	292	12	due	due	ADP
issue-3083	292	13	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	292	14	frequent	frequent	ADJ
issue-3083	292	15	decelerations	deceleration	NOUN
issue-3083	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	293	1	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	293	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	293	3	3	3	NUM
issue-3083	293	4	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	293	5	implications	implication	NOUN
issue-3083	293	6	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	293	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
issue-3083	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	294	1	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	294	2	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	294	3	kilometre	kilometre	NOUN
issue-3083	294	4	totals	total	NOUN
issue-3083	294	5	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	294	6	not	not	PART
issue-3083	294	7	as	as	ADV
issue-3083	294	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
issue-3083	294	9	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	294	10	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	294	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	294	12	0	0	NUM
issue-3083	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	294	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	294	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
issue-3083	294	16	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-3083	294	17	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	294	18	driving	drive	VERB
issue-3083	294	19	episodes	episode	NOUN
issue-3083	294	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	294	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	294	22	presence	presence	NOUN
issue-3083	294	23	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	294	24	a	a	DET
issue-3083	294	25	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	294	26	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	294	27	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	294	28	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	294	29	dwell	dwell	NOUN
issue-3083	294	30	create	create	VERB
issue-3083	294	31	a	a	DET
issue-3083	294	32	natural	natural	ADJ
issue-3083	294	33	anchor	anchor	NOUN
issue-3083	294	34	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	294	35	scheduled	schedule	VERB
issue-3083	294	36	ac	ac	PROPN
issue-3083	294	37	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	294	38	dc	dc	PROPN
issue-3083	294	39	top	top	ADJ
issue-3083	294	40	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	294	41	ups	up	NOUN
issue-3083	294	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	294	43	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	294	44	example	example	NOUN
issue-3083	294	45	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	294	46	a	a	DET
issue-3083	294	47	known	know	VERB
issue-3083	294	48	destination	destination	NOUN
issue-3083	294	49	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	294	50	customer	customer	NOUN
issue-3083	294	51	site	site	NOUN
issue-3083	294	52	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	295	1	right	right	ADJ
issue-3083	295	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	295	3	sizing	size	VERB
issue-3083	295	4	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	295	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-3083	295	6	to	to	PART
issue-3083	295	7	cover	cover	VERB
issue-3083	295	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	295	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
issue-3083	295	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
issue-3083	295	11	leg	leg	NOUN
issue-3083	295	12	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	295	13	planning	plan	VERB
issue-3083	295	14	a	a	DET
issue-3083	295	15	medium	medium	ADJ
issue-3083	295	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	295	17	power	power	NOUN
issue-3083	295	18	charge	charge	NOUN
issue-3083	295	19	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	295	20	the	the	DET
issue-3083	295	21	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	295	22	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	295	23	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	295	24	stop	stop	NOUN
issue-3083	295	25	typically	typically	ADV
issue-3083	295	26	yields	yield	VERB
issue-3083	295	27	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	295	28	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	295	29	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
issue-3083	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	296	1	6	6	X
issue-3083	296	2	.	.	X
issue-3083	296	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
issue-3083	296	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	296	5	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-3083	296	6	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	296	7	this	this	DET
issue-3083	296	8	study	study	NOUN
issue-3083	296	9	provide	provide	VERB
issue-3083	296	10	a	a	DET
issue-3083	296	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	296	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
issue-3083	296	13	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	296	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	296	15	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	296	16	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	296	18	its	its	PRON
issue-3083	296	19	implications	implication	NOUN
issue-3083	296	20	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	296	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	296	22	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	297	1	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	297	2	clustering	cluster	VERB
issue-3083	297	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	297	5	four	four	NUM
issue-3083	297	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
issue-3083	297	7	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	297	8	archetypes	archetype	NOUN
issue-3083	297	9	were	be	AUX
issue-3083	297	10	identified	identify	VERB
issue-3083	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	297	12	each	each	PRON
issue-3083	297	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
issue-3083	297	14	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	297	15	unique	unique	ADJ
issue-3083	297	16	travel	travel	NOUN
issue-3083	297	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
issue-3083	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	297	19	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	297	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
issue-3083	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	297	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	297	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	297	24	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	297	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	1	these	these	PRON
issue-3083	298	2	include	include	VERB
issue-3083	298	3	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	5	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	298	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	298	7	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	298	8	irregular	irregular	ADJ
issue-3083	298	9	schedules	schedule	NOUN
issue-3083	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	11	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	298	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	13	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-3083	298	14	commuters	commuter	NOUN
issue-3083	298	15	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	298	16	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-3083	298	17	routines	routine	NOUN
issue-3083	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	19	multi	multi	ADJ
issue-3083	298	20	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	298	21	stop	stop	ADJ
issue-3083	298	22	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	298	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	24	duty	duty	NOUN
issue-3083	298	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	298	26	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	298	27	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	298	28	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
issue-3083	298	29	trips	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	298	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	298	32	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	298	33	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	298	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
issue-3083	298	35	users	user	NOUN
issue-3083	298	36	combining	combine	VERB
issue-3083	298	37	longer	long	ADJ
issue-3083	298	38	drives	drive	NOUN
issue-3083	298	39	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	298	40	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	298	41	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	298	42	day	day	ADJ
issue-3083	298	43	dwell	dwell	NOUN
issue-3083	298	44	periods	period	NOUN
issue-3083	298	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	299	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	299	2	identification	identification	NOUN
issue-3083	299	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	299	4	these	these	DET
issue-3083	299	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-3083	299	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
issue-3083	299	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	299	8	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-3083	299	9	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-3083	299	10	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	299	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	299	12	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	299	13	137	137	NUM
issue-3083	299	14	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	299	16	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	300	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	300	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	300	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	300	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	300	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	300	7	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	300	8	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	300	9	far	far	ADV
issue-3083	300	10	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	300	11	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
issue-3083	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	300	13	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	300	14	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	300	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-3083	300	16	must	must	AUX
issue-3083	300	17	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	300	18	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
issue-3083	300	19	according	accord	VERB
issue-3083	300	20	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	300	21	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	300	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-3083	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	301	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	301	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	301	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	301	4	average	average	ADJ
issue-3083	301	5	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-3083	301	6	driving	driving	NOUN
issue-3083	301	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
issue-3083	301	8	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
issue-3083	301	9	these	these	DET
issue-3083	301	10	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
issue-3083	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	302	1	weekday	weekday	ADJ
issue-3083	302	2	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	302	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
issue-3083	302	4	a	a	DET
issue-3083	302	5	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
issue-3083	302	6	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
issue-3083	302	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-3083	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	302	9	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	302	10	morning	morning	NOUN
issue-3083	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	302	12	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
issue-3083	302	13	peaks	peak	NOUN
issue-3083	302	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-3083	302	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
issue-3083	302	16	working	working	NOUN
issue-3083	302	17	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	302	19	while	while	SCONJ
issue-3083	302	20	weekend	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	302	21	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-3083	302	22	extends	extend	VERB
issue-3083	302	23	later	later	ADV
issue-3083	302	24	into	into	ADP
issue-3083	302	25	the	the	DET
issue-3083	302	26	evening	evening	NOUN
issue-3083	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	302	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-3083	302	29	greater	great	ADJ
issue-3083	302	30	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
issue-3083	302	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
issue-3083	302	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	303	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	303	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	303	3	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	303	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
issue-3083	303	5	predictable	predictable	ADJ
issue-3083	303	6	windows	window	NOUN
issue-3083	303	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	303	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	303	9	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-3083	303	10	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	303	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-3083	303	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	303	13	mid	mid	ADJ
issue-3083	303	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-3083	303	15	day	day	NOUN
issue-3083	303	16	trough	trough	NOUN
issue-3083	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	303	18	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	303	19	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	303	20	–	–	PUNCT
issue-3083	303	21	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	303	22	are	be	AUX
issue-3083	303	23	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	303	24	suited	suited	ADJ
issue-3083	303	25	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	303	26	controlled	control	VERB
issue-3083	303	27	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	303	28	scheduled	schedule	VERB
issue-3083	303	29	charging	charging	NOUN
issue-3083	303	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	304	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-3083	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	304	3	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	304	4	operating	operate	VERB
issue-3083	304	5	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	304	6	higher	high	ADJ
issue-3083	304	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-3083	304	8	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-3083	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	304	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-3083	304	11	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	304	12	weekends	weekend	NOUN
issue-3083	304	13	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	304	14	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	304	15	regional	regional	ADJ
issue-3083	304	16	routes	route	NOUN
issue-3083	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	304	18	will	will	AUX
issue-3083	304	19	require	require	VERB
issue-3083	304	20	more	more	ADV
issue-3083	304	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
issue-3083	304	22	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	304	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
issue-3083	304	24	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	304	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	304	27	including	include	VERB
issue-3083	304	28	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	304	29	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	304	30	fast	fast	ADJ
issue-3083	304	31	chargers	charger	NOUN
issue-3083	304	32	during	during	ADP
issue-3083	304	33	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	304	34	hours	hour	NOUN
issue-3083	304	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	305	1	these	these	DET
issue-3083	305	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	305	3	insights	insight	NOUN
issue-3083	305	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
issue-3083	305	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-3083	305	6	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	305	7	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	305	8	should	should	AUX
issue-3083	305	9	not	not	PART
issue-3083	305	10	be	be	AUX
issue-3083	305	11	approached	approach	VERB
issue-3083	305	12	through	through	ADP
issue-3083	305	13	a	a	DET
issue-3083	305	14	single	single	ADJ
issue-3083	305	15	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-3083	305	16	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	305	17	technical	technical	ADJ
issue-3083	305	18	criterion	criterion	NOUN
issue-3083	305	19	such	such	ADJ
issue-3083	305	20	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	305	21	purchase	purchase	NOUN
issue-3083	305	22	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	305	23	or	or	CCONJ
issue-3083	305	24	nominal	nominal	ADJ
issue-3083	305	25	range	range	NOUN
issue-3083	305	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	306	1	instead	instead	ADV
issue-3083	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	306	3	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	306	4	planning	planning	NOUN
issue-3083	306	5	must	must	AUX
issue-3083	306	6	account	account	VERB
issue-3083	306	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	306	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	306	9	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-3083	306	10	duty	duty	NOUN
issue-3083	306	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
issue-3083	306	12	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	306	13	determine	determine	VERB
issue-3083	306	14	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	306	15	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-3083	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	306	17	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	306	18	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-3083	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	306	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	306	21	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	306	22	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-3083	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	1	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	307	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	3	mileage	mileage	NOUN
issue-3083	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	5	irregular	irregular	ADJ
issue-3083	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	7	use	use	NOUN
issue-3083	307	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	307	9	will	will	AUX
issue-3083	307	10	depend	depend	VERB
issue-3083	307	11	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	307	12	fast	fast	ADV
issue-3083	307	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	14	charging	charge	VERB
issue-3083	307	15	networks	network	NOUN
issue-3083	307	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	307	17	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-3083	307	18	route	route	NOUN
issue-3083	307	19	planning	planning	NOUN
issue-3083	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
issue-3083	307	22	low	low	ADJ
issue-3083	307	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	24	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	26	schedule	schedule	NOUN
issue-3083	307	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	28	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-3083	307	29	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	307	30	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	307	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	307	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
issue-3083	307	33	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	307	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	307	35	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	307	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-3083	307	37	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	307	38	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-3083	307	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	40	depot	depot	NOUN
issue-3083	307	41	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	307	42	charged	charge	VERB
issue-3083	307	43	bevs	bevs	NOUN
issue-3083	307	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	308	1	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-3083	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	308	3	multistop	multistop	ADJ
issue-3083	308	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	308	5	appear	appear	VERB
issue-3083	308	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-3083	308	7	well	well	ADV
issue-3083	308	8	suited	suited	ADJ
issue-3083	308	9	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	308	10	early	early	ADJ
issue-3083	308	11	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	308	13	benefiting	benefit	VERB
issue-3083	308	14	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	308	15	short	short	ADJ
issue-3083	308	16	trip	trip	NOUN
issue-3083	308	17	distances	distance	NOUN
issue-3083	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	308	19	high	high	ADJ
issue-3083	308	20	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
issue-3083	308	21	braking	braking	NOUN
issue-3083	308	22	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-3083	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	308	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	308	25	overnight	overnight	ADJ
issue-3083	308	26	depot	depot	NOUN
issue-3083	308	27	access	access	NOUN
issue-3083	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	309	1	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	309	2	a	a	DET
issue-3083	309	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-3083	309	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
issue-3083	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	309	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
issue-3083	309	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	309	8	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-3083	309	9	data	datum	NOUN
issue-3083	309	10	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	309	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	309	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	309	13	scenariobased	scenariobase	VERB
issue-3083	309	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-3083	309	15	offers	offer	VERB
issue-3083	309	16	a	a	DET
issue-3083	309	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
issue-3083	309	18	means	mean	NOUN
issue-3083	309	19	to	to	PART
issue-3083	309	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
issue-3083	309	21	electrification	electrification	NOUN
issue-3083	309	22	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
issue-3083	309	23	under	under	ADP
issue-3083	309	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
issue-3083	309	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-3083	309	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	310	1	this	this	DET
issue-3083	310	2	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-3083	310	3	enables	enable	VERB
issue-3083	310	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	310	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-3083	310	6	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	310	7	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	310	8	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	310	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	310	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
issue-3083	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	310	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	310	13	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-3083	310	14	under	under	ADP
issue-3083	310	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
issue-3083	310	16	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-3083	310	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
issue-3083	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	310	19	supporting	support	VERB
issue-3083	310	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-3083	310	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	310	22	based	base	VERB
issue-3083	310	23	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	310	24	planning	planning	NOUN
issue-3083	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	311	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	311	2	next	next	ADJ
issue-3083	311	3	phase	phase	NOUN
issue-3083	311	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	311	5	this	this	DET
issue-3083	311	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	311	7	will	will	AUX
issue-3083	311	8	extend	extend	VERB
issue-3083	311	9	these	these	DET
issue-3083	311	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
issue-3083	311	11	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	311	12	combining	combine	VERB
issue-3083	311	13	the	the	DET
issue-3083	311	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	311	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
issue-3083	311	16	provided	provide	VERB
issue-3083	311	17	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	311	18	carmonitor.eu	carmonitor.eu	PROPN
issue-3083	311	19	with	with	ADP
issue-3083	311	20	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	311	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
issue-3083	311	22	to	to	PART
issue-3083	311	23	quantify	quantify	VERB
issue-3083	311	24	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	311	25	structures	structure	NOUN
issue-3083	311	26	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	311	27	each	each	PRON
issue-3083	311	28	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	311	29	the	the	DET
issue-3083	311	30	clusters	cluster	NOUN
issue-3083	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	311	32	the	the	DET
issue-3083	311	33	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
issue-3083	311	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-3083	311	35	requirements	requirement	NOUN
issue-3083	311	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	311	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	311	38	emission	emission	VERB
issue-3083	311	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
issue-3083	311	40	across	across	ADP
issue-3083	311	41	alternative	alternative	ADJ
issue-3083	311	42	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	311	43	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	311	44	pathways	pathway	NOUN
issue-3083	311	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
issue-3083	312	2	this	this	DET
issue-3083	312	3	paper	paper	NOUN
issue-3083	312	4	has	have	AUX
issue-3083	312	5	been	be	AUX
issue-3083	312	6	published	publish	VERB
issue-3083	312	7	within	within	ADP
issue-3083	312	8	the	the	DET
issue-3083	312	9	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	312	10	project	project	NOUN
issue-3083	312	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	12	software	software	NOUN
issue-3083	312	13	development	development	NOUN
issue-3083	312	14	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	312	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	312	16	transition	transition	NOUN
issue-3083	312	17	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	312	18	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
issue-3083	312	19	friendly	friendly	ADJ
issue-3083	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	21	zero	zero	NUM
issue-3083	312	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	23	emission	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	312	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	312	25	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	312	26	company	company	NOUN
issue-3083	312	27	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	312	28	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	312	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	30	carried	carry	VERB
issue-3083	312	31	out	out	ADP
issue-3083	312	32	under	under	ADP
issue-3083	312	33	the	the	DET
issue-3083	312	34	grant	grant	NOUN
issue-3083	312	35	program	program	NOUN
issue-3083	312	36	funded	fund	VERB
issue-3083	312	37	by	by	ADP
issue-3083	312	38	the	the	DET
issue-3083	312	39	recovery	recovery	NOUN
issue-3083	312	40	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	312	41	resilience	resilience	NOUN
issue-3083	312	42	facility	facility	NOUN
issue-3083	312	43	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	312	44	central	central	ADJ
issue-3083	312	45	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-3083	312	46	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	312	47	contracting	contracting	NOUN
issue-3083	312	48	agency	agency	NOUN
issue-3083	312	49	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	312	50	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	312	51	as	as	ADP
issue-3083	312	52	part	part	NOUN
issue-3083	312	53	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	312	54	the	the	DET
issue-3083	312	55	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	312	56	program	program	NOUN
issue-3083	312	57	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	58	competency	competency	NOUN
issue-3083	312	59	centre	centre	NOUN
issue-3083	312	60	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	312	61	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-3083	312	62	products	product	NOUN
issue-3083	312	63	"	"	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	64	project	project	NOUN
issue-3083	312	65	number	number	NOUN
issue-3083	312	66	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	312	67	2.2.1.3.i.0/2/24	2.2.1.3.i.0/2/24	NOUN
issue-3083	312	68	/	/	SYM
issue-3083	312	69	a	a	DET
issue-3083	312	70	/	/	SYM
issue-3083	312	71	cfla/001	cfla/001	NOUN
issue-3083	312	72	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	313	1	author	author	PROPN
issue-3083	313	2	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	313	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
issue-3083	313	4	a.r	a.r	PROPN
issue-3083	313	5	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	313	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-3083	313	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	313	8	main	main	ADJ
issue-3083	313	9	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
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issue-3083	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	314	1	j.t	j.t	PROPN
issue-3083	314	2	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	314	3	provided	provide	VERB
issue-3083	314	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-3083	314	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
issue-3083	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	314	7	critically	critically	ADV
issue-3083	314	8	reviewed	review	VERB
issue-3083	314	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	314	10	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
issue-3083	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	315	1	v.m	v.m	PROPN
issue-3083	315	2	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	315	3	was	be	AUX
issue-3083	315	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-3083	315	5	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	315	6	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	315	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
issue-3083	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	315	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
issue-3083	315	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
issue-3083	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	315	13	securing	secure	VERB
issue-3083	315	14	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-3083	315	15	support	support	NOUN
issue-3083	315	16	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	315	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	315	18	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	1	references	reference	NOUN
issue-3083	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	3	al	al	PROPN
issue-3083	316	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	5	alawi	alawi	PROPN
issue-3083	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	7	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-3083	316	8	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-3083	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	10	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	316	11	bradley	bradley	PROPN
issue-3083	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	13	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-3083	316	14	h.	h.	PROPN
issue-3083	316	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	16	2013	2013	NUM
issue-3083	316	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	317	1	total	total	ADJ
issue-3083	317	2	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-3083	317	3	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	317	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
issue-3083	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	317	6	payback	payback	NOUN
issue-3083	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	317	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-3083	317	10	preference	preference	NOUN
issue-3083	317	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
issue-3083	317	12	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	317	13	plug	plug	NOUN
issue-3083	317	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	317	15	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	317	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
issue-3083	317	17	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	317	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	318	1	applied	apply	VERB
issue-3083	318	2	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	318	4	103	103	NUM
issue-3083	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	318	6	488–506	488–506	NUM
issue-3083	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	319	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-3083	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	319	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
issue-3083	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	319	5	apenergy.2012.10.009	apenergy.2012.10.009	PUNCT
issue-3083	320	1	antich	antich	PROPN
issue-3083	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	320	3	arnau	arnau	PROPN
issue-3083	320	4	oliver	oliver	PROPN
issue-3083	320	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	320	6	2024	2024	NUM
issue-3083	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	321	1	unveiling	unveil	VERB
issue-3083	321	2	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-3083	321	3	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	321	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	321	5	car	car	NOUN
issue-3083	321	6	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-3083	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	322	1	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	322	2	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	322	3	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	1	coffman	coffman	PROPN
issue-3083	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	3	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-3083	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	5	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
issue-3083	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	7	paul	paul	PROPN
issue-3083	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	323	10	wee	wee	PROPN
issue-3083	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	12	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-3083	323	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	14	2017	2017	NUM
issue-3083	323	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	324	1	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	324	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	324	3	revisited	revisit	VERB
issue-3083	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	324	5	a	a	DET
issue-3083	324	6	review	review	NOUN
issue-3083	324	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	324	8	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-3083	324	9	that	that	PRON
issue-3083	324	10	affect	affect	VERB
issue-3083	324	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-3083	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	1	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	325	2	reviews	review	NOUN
issue-3083	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	4	37(1	37(1	NUM
issue-3083	325	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	7	79–93	79–93	X
issue-3083	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	9	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-3083	325	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2016.1217282	https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2016.1217282	ADJ
issue-3083	325	12	communication	communication	NOUN
issue-3083	325	13	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	325	14	the	the	DET
issue-3083	325	15	commission	commission	NOUN
issue-3083	325	16	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	325	17	the	the	DET
issue-3083	325	18	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	325	19	parliament	parliament	NOUN
issue-3083	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	21	the	the	DET
issue-3083	325	22	council	council	NOUN
issue-3083	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	24	the	the	DET
issue-3083	325	25	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	325	26	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	325	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	325	28	social	social	ADJ
issue-3083	325	29	committee	committee	NOUN
issue-3083	325	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	325	31	the	the	DET
issue-3083	325	32	committee	committee	NOUN
issue-3083	325	33	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	325	34	the	the	DET
issue-3083	325	35	regions	region	NOUN
issue-3083	325	36	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	37	decarbonise	decarbonise	VERB
issue-3083	325	38	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	325	39	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	325	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	325	41	no	no	INTJ
issue-3083	325	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	326	1	com/2025/96	com/2025/96	ADJ
issue-3083	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	326	3	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	326	4	commission	commission	PROPN
issue-3083	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	326	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-3083	327	2	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	4	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	5	txt/?uri	txt/?uri	PROPN
issue-3083	327	6	=	=	PROPN
issue-3083	327	7	celex:52025dc0096	celex:52025dc0096	ADJ
issue-3083	327	8	cornelis	cornelis	PROPN
issue-3083	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	10	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-3083	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	12	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	327	13	antich	antich	PROPN
issue-3083	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	15	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-3083	327	16	o.	o.	NOUN
issue-3083	327	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	18	2023	2023	NUM
issue-3083	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	20	may	may	PROPN
issue-3083	327	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	328	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	328	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	328	3	cars	car	NOUN
issue-3083	328	4	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-3083	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	328	6	what	what	PRON
issue-3083	328	7	the	the	DET
issue-3083	328	8	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	328	9	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	328	10	do	do	VERB
issue-3083	328	11	about	about	ADP
issue-3083	328	12	it	it	PRON
issue-3083	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	329	1	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	329	2	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	329	3	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	330	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-3083	330	2	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	330	3	:	:	PUNCT
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issue-3083	330	5	cornelis	cornelis	PROPN
issue-3083	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	330	7	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-3083	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	330	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	330	10	antich	antich	PROPN
issue-3083	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	330	12	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-3083	330	13	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-3083	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	330	15	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	330	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	331	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	331	2	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	331	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	331	4	the	the	DET
issue-3083	331	5	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	331	6	automotive	automotive	ADJ
issue-3083	331	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
issue-3083	331	8	action	action	NOUN
issue-3083	331	9	plan	plan	NOUN
issue-3083	331	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	331	11	how	how	SCONJ
issue-3083	331	12	the	the	DET
issue-3083	331	13	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	331	14	commission	commission	PROPN
issue-3083	331	15	can	can	AUX
issue-3083	331	16	boost	boost	VERB
issue-3083	331	17	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-3083	331	18	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	331	19	made	make	VERB
issue-3083	331	20	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	331	21	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	331	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	331	23	europe	europe	NOUN
issue-3083	331	24	evs	evs	NOUN
issue-3083	332	1	[	[	X
issue-3083	332	2	briefing	briefing	NOUN
issue-3083	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
issue-3083	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	333	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-3083	333	2	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	333	4	https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/fleets-electrification-law-could-deliver-2-million-ev-sales-halfwhat-carmakers-need-to-meet-their-2030-emissions-targets-2#:~:text=presiding%20over,car%20on%20the%20	https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/fleets-electrification-law-could-deliver-2-million-ev-sales-halfwhat-carmakers-need-to-meet-their-2030-emissions-targets-2#:~:text=presiding%20over,car%20on%20the%20	PROPN
issue-3083	333	5	used%20market	used%20market	PROPN
issue-3083	333	6	di	di	PROPN
issue-3083	333	7	foggia	foggia	PROPN
issue-3083	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	333	9	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-3083	333	10	(	(	PUNCT
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issue-3083	333	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
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issue-3083	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	334	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-3083	334	4	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	334	5	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	334	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	334	7	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-3083	334	8	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	334	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	334	10	fleet	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	334	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	334	12	an	an	DET
issue-3083	334	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-3083	334	14	survey	survey	NOUN
issue-3083	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	335	1	research	research	NOUN
issue-3083	335	2	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	335	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
issue-3083	335	4	business	business	NOUN
issue-3083	335	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	335	6	management	management	PROPN
issue-3083	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	335	8	41	41	NUM
issue-3083	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	335	10	100627	100627	NUM
issue-3083	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	336	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-3083	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
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issue-3083	336	5	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	336	6	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	336	7	agency	agency	PROPN
issue-3083	336	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	336	9	2024	2024	NUM
issue-3083	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
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issue-3083	337	2	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	337	3	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-3083	337	4	’s	’s	PART
issue-3083	337	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
issue-3083	337	6	systems	system	NOUN
issue-3083	337	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	337	8	web	web	NOUN
issue-3083	337	9	report	report	NOUN
issue-3083	337	10	no	no	INTJ
issue-3083	337	11	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	337	12	01/2024	01/2024	NOUN
issue-3083	337	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	338	1	european	european	PROPN
issue-3083	338	2	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	338	3	agency	agency	PROPN
issue-3083	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	339	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-3083	339	2	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
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issue-3083	339	5	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-3083	339	6	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-3083	339	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	339	8	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-3083	339	9	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	339	10	138	138	NUM
issue-3083	339	11	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-3083	339	12	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	340	1	11	11	NUM
issue-3083	341	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-3083	341	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-3083	341	3	5	5	NUM
issue-3083	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	341	5	2025	2025	NUM
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issue-3083	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
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issue-3083	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
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issue-3083	341	12	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-3083	341	13	f.	f.	PROPN
issue-3083	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	341	15	&	&	CCONJ
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issue-3083	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	341	18	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-3083	341	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	341	20	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	341	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	342	1	battery	battery	NOUN
issue-3083	342	2	electric	electric	PROPN
issue-3083	342	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	342	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-3083	342	5	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	342	6	denmark	denmark	NOUN
issue-3083	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	342	8	sweden	sweden	ADJ
issue-3083	342	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	342	10	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-3083	342	11	changes	change	NOUN
issue-3083	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	342	13	related	related	ADJ
issue-3083	342	14	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-3083	342	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	342	16	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-3083	342	17	implications	implication	NOUN
issue-3083	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	343	1	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-3083	343	2	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-3083	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	343	4	149	149	NUM
issue-3083	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	343	6	112096	112096	NUM
issue-3083	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	344	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-3083	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	344	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
issue-3083	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	345	1	enpol.2020.112096	enpol.2020.112096	NOUN
issue-3083	345	2	héliot	héliot	NOUN
issue-3083	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	345	4	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-3083	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	345	6	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	345	7	ferrara	ferrara	PROPN
issue-3083	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	345	9	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-3083	345	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	345	11	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	345	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	346	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
issue-3083	346	2	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	346	3	the	the	DET
issue-3083	346	4	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
issue-3083	346	5	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	346	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-3083	346	7	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	346	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
issue-3083	346	9	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	346	10	cars	car	NOUN
issue-3083	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	346	12	vans	van	NOUN
issue-3083	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	347	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-3083	347	2	at	at	ADP
issue-3083	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	347	4	https://www.emobilityeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/recommendations-for-theupcoming-eu-corporate-fleets-legislation-for-cars-and-vans.pdf	https://www.emobilityeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/recommendations-for-theupcoming-eu-corporate-fleets-legislation-for-cars-and-vans.pdf	NOUN
issue-3083	347	5	krishnan	krishnan	PROPN
issue-3083	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	348	1	v.	v.	PROPN
issue-3083	348	2	v.	v.	ADP
issue-3083	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	348	4	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	348	5	koshy	koshy	PROPN
issue-3083	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	348	7	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-3083	348	8	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-3083	348	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	348	10	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	348	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	349	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
issue-3083	349	2	the	the	DET
issue-3083	349	3	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-3083	349	4	influencing	influence	VERB
issue-3083	349	5	purchase	purchase	NOUN
issue-3083	349	6	intention	intention	NOUN
issue-3083	349	7	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	349	8	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	349	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	349	10	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	349	11	households	household	NOUN
issue-3083	349	12	owning	own	VERB
issue-3083	349	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
issue-3083	349	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	350	1	case	case	NOUN
issue-3083	350	2	studies	study	NOUN
issue-3083	350	3	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	350	4	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	350	5	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-3083	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	350	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
issue-3083	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	350	10	1122–1129	1122–1129	NUM
issue-3083	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	351	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-3083	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	352	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
issue-3083	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	1	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
issue-3083	353	2	/	/	SYM
issue-3083	353	3	j.cstp.2021.05.013	j.cstp.2021.05.013	NOUN
issue-3083	353	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
issue-3083	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	6	eu	eu	NOUN
issue-3083	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	8	2021/1119	2021/1119	NUM
issue-3083	353	9	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	353	10	the	the	DET
issue-3083	353	11	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	353	12	parliament	parliament	NOUN
issue-3083	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	353	14	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	353	15	the	the	DET
issue-3083	353	16	council	council	NOUN
issue-3083	353	17	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	353	18	30	30	NUM
issue-3083	353	19	june	june	PROPN
issue-3083	353	20	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	353	21	establishing	establish	VERB
issue-3083	353	22	the	the	DET
issue-3083	353	23	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-3083	353	24	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	353	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
issue-3083	353	26	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	353	27	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
issue-3083	353	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	353	29	amending	amend	VERB
issue-3083	353	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-3083	353	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	32	ec	ec	PROPN
issue-3083	353	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	34	no	no	DET
issue-3083	353	35	401/2009	401/2009	NUM
issue-3083	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	353	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	38	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-3083	353	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	40	2018/1999	2018/1999	NUM
issue-3083	353	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	42	‘	'	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	43	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	353	44	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	353	45	law	law	NOUN
issue-3083	353	46	’	'	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	47	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	353	49	no	no	INTJ
issue-3083	353	50	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	354	1	2021/1119	2021/1119	NUM
issue-3083	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	354	3	european	european	ADJ
issue-3083	354	4	parliament	parliament	NOUN
issue-3083	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	354	6	2021	2021	NUM
issue-3083	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	1	rubenis	rubenis	PROPN
issue-3083	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	3	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-3083	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	5	laizāns	laizāns	PROPN
issue-3083	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	7	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-3083	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	355	10	zvirbule	zvirbule	PROPN
issue-3083	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	12	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-3083	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	14	2019	2019	NUM
issue-3083	355	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
issue-3083	356	2	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	356	3	a	a	DET
issue-3083	356	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
issue-3083	356	5	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	356	6	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
issue-3083	356	7	for	for	ADP
issue-3083	356	8	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-3083	356	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
issue-3083	356	10	purchases	purchase	NOUN
issue-3083	356	11	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	356	12	latvia	latvia	PROPN
issue-3083	356	13	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	14	2013–2017	2013–2017	NUM
issue-3083	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	16	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	356	17	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-3083	356	18	kabashkin	kabashkin	PROPN
issue-3083	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	20	i.	i.	NOUN
issue-3083	356	21	yatskiv	yatskiv	PROPN
issue-3083	356	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	23	jackiva	jackiva	NOUN
issue-3083	356	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	26	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	356	27	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-3083	356	28	prentkovskis	prentkovskis	PROPN
issue-3083	356	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	30	eds	ed	NOUN
issue-3083	356	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	34	lecture	lecture	NOUN
issue-3083	356	35	notes	note	NOUN
issue-3083	356	36	in	in	ADP
issue-3083	356	37	networks	network	NOUN
issue-3083	356	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	356	39	systems	system	NOUN
issue-3083	356	40	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	356	41	pp	pp	ADJ
issue-3083	356	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	357	1	637–646	637–646	NUM
issue-3083	357	2	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	357	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	358	1	springer	springer	NOUN
issue-3083	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-3083	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12450-2_61	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12450-2_61	NOUN
issue-3083	359	4	rubenis	rubenis	ADJ
issue-3083	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	6	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-3083	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	8	tonova	tonova	PROPN
issue-3083	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	10	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-3083	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	12	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	359	13	morozovs	morozovs	PROPN
issue-3083	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	15	v.	v.	PROPN
issue-3083	359	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	17	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	359	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	360	1	the	the	DET
issue-3083	360	2	road	road	NOUN
issue-3083	360	3	to	to	ADP
issue-3083	360	4	zero	zero	NUM
issue-3083	360	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	360	6	emission	emission	NOUN
issue-3083	360	7	fleets	fleet	NOUN
issue-3083	360	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	360	9	the	the	DET
issue-3083	360	10	role	role	NOUN
issue-3083	360	11	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	360	12	data	data	NOUN
issue-3083	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	360	14	driven	drive	VERB
issue-3083	360	15	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-3083	360	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	360	17	making	making	NOUN
issue-3083	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	361	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
issue-3083	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-3083	361	3	climate	climate	NOUN
issue-3083	361	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-3083	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	361	6	29(1	29(1	NUM
issue-3083	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	361	9	600–610	600–610	NUM
issue-3083	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	362	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-3083	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	362	3	https://doi.org/10.2478/	https://doi.org/10.2478/	PROPN
issue-3083	362	4	rtuect-2025	rtuect-2025	ADJ
issue-3083	362	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-3083	362	6	0041	0041	NUM
issue-3083	362	7	transport	transport	NOUN
issue-3083	362	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-3083	362	9	environment	environment	PROPN
issue-3083	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	363	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-3083	363	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
issue-3083	363	3	.	.	PROPN
issue-3083	363	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-3083	363	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	364	1	car	car	NOUN
issue-3083	364	2	taxation	taxation	NOUN
issue-3083	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	364	4	good	good	ADJ
issue-3083	364	5	tax	tax	NOUN
issue-3083	364	6	guide	guide	NOUN
issue-3083	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	365	1	t&e	t&e	PROPN
issue-3083	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
issue-3083	366	2	september	september	PROPN
issue-3083	366	3	12	12	NUM
issue-3083	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	7	from	from	ADP
issue-3083	366	8	https://www.transportenvironment.org/topics/cars/good-tax-guide	https://www.transportenvironment.org/topics/cars/good-tax-guide	NOUN
issue-3083	366	9	received	receive	VERB
issue-3083	366	10	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	366	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	12	13th	13th	NOUN
issue-3083	366	13	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	366	14	september	september	PROPN
issue-3083	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	16	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	366	17	accepted	accept	VERB
issue-3083	366	18	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	366	19	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	20	30th	30th	NOUN
issue-3083	366	21	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	366	22	october	october	PROPN
issue-3083	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	24	2025	2025	NUM
issue-3083	366	25	published	publish	VERB
issue-3083	366	26	on	on	ADP
issue-3083	366	27	:	:	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	28	13th	13th	NOUN
issue-3083	366	29	of	of	ADP
issue-3083	366	30	november	november	PROPN
issue-3083	366	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-3083	366	32	2025	2025	NUM