id sid tid token lemma pos issue-3088 1 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 1 2 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 1 3 of of ADP issue-3088 1 4 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 1 5 studies study NOUN issue-3088 1 6 177 177 NUM issue-3088 1 7 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 1 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 2 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 3 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 3 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 3 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 3 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 3 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 3 6 this this PRON issue-3088 3 7 is be AUX issue-3088 3 8 an an DET issue-3088 3 9 open open ADJ issue-3088 3 10 access access NOUN issue-3088 3 11 article article NOUN issue-3088 3 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 3 13 distributed distribute VERB issue-3088 3 14 under under ADP issue-3088 3 15 the the DET issue-3088 3 16 terms term NOUN issue-3088 3 17 of of ADP issue-3088 3 18 the the DET issue-3088 3 19 creative creative ADJ issue-3088 3 20 commons common NOUN issue-3088 3 21 attribution attribution NOUN issue-3088 3 22 cc cc VERB issue-3088 3 23 by by ADP issue-3088 3 24 4.0 4.0 NUM issue-3088 3 25 1 1 NUM issue-3088 3 26 state state NOUN issue-3088 3 27 university university NOUN issue-3088 3 28 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 3 29 kyiv kyiv PROPN issue-3088 3 30 aviation aviation PROPN issue-3088 3 31 institute institute PROPN issue-3088 3 32 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 3 33 , , PUNCT issue-3088 3 34 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 3 35 e e NOUN issue-3088 3 36 - - NOUN issue-3088 3 37 mail mail NOUN issue-3088 3 38 : : PUNCT issue-3088 3 39 rum7241@gmail.com rum7241@gmail.com X issue-3088 4 1 orcid orcid NOUN issue-3088 4 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 4 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-654x https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-654x NOUN issue-3088 4 4 2 2 NUM issue-3088 4 5 state state NOUN issue-3088 4 6 university university NOUN issue-3088 4 7 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 4 8 kyiv kyiv PROPN issue-3088 4 9 aviation aviation PROPN issue-3088 4 10 institute institute PROPN issue-3088 4 11 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 4 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 4 13 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 4 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 4 15 corresponding correspond VERB issue-3088 4 16 author author NOUN issue-3088 4 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 4 18 e e NOUN issue-3088 4 19 - - NOUN issue-3088 4 20 mail mail NOUN issue-3088 4 21 : : PUNCT issue-3088 4 22 svitrad98@ukr.net svitrad98@ukr.net NOUN issue-3088 4 23 orcid orcid NOUN issue-3088 4 24 : : PUNCT issue-3088 4 25 https://orcid.org/0000 https://orcid.org/0000 NOUN issue-3088 4 26 - - PUNCT issue-3088 4 27 0002 0002 NUM issue-3088 4 28 - - PUNCT issue-3088 4 29 3680 3680 NUM issue-3088 4 30 - - PUNCT issue-3088 4 31 7952 7952 NUM issue-3088 4 32 doi doi NOUN issue-3088 4 33 : : PUNCT issue-3088 4 34 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-5-177-189 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-5-177-189 PROPN issue-3088 4 35 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 4 36 as as ADP issue-3088 4 37 the the DET issue-3088 4 38 main main ADJ issue-3088 4 39 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 4 40 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 4 41 of of ADP issue-3088 4 42 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 4 43 america america PROPN issue-3088 4 44 and and CCONJ issue-3088 4 45 the the DET issue-3088 4 46 caribbean caribbean ADJ issue-3088 4 47 anatolii anatolii NOUN issue-3088 4 48 rumiantsev1 rumiantsev1 PROPN issue-3088 4 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 4 50 svitlana svitlana PROPN issue-3088 4 51 radziyevska2 radziyevska2 PROPN issue-3088 4 52 abstract abstract ADJ issue-3088 4 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 5 1 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 5 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 5 3 the the DET issue-3088 5 4 southern southern ADJ issue-3088 5 5 common common ADJ issue-3088 5 6 market market NOUN issue-3088 5 7 led lead VERB issue-3088 5 8 by by ADP issue-3088 5 9 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 5 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 5 11 is be AUX issue-3088 5 12 located locate VERB issue-3088 5 13 in in ADP issue-3088 5 14 close close ADJ issue-3088 5 15 proximity proximity NOUN issue-3088 5 16 to to ADP issue-3088 5 17 the the DET issue-3088 5 18 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 5 19 . . PROPN issue-3088 5 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 5 21 which which PRON issue-3088 5 22 makes make VERB issue-3088 5 23 it it PRON issue-3088 5 24 relatively relatively ADV issue-3088 5 25 more more ADV issue-3088 5 26 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ issue-3088 5 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 5 28 in in ADP issue-3088 5 29 comparison comparison NOUN issue-3088 5 30 with with ADP issue-3088 5 31 the the DET issue-3088 5 32 other other ADJ issue-3088 5 33 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 5 34 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 5 35 blocs bloc NOUN issue-3088 5 36 of of ADP issue-3088 5 37 the the DET issue-3088 5 38 world world NOUN issue-3088 5 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 5 40 in in ADP issue-3088 5 41 the the DET issue-3088 5 42 conditions condition NOUN issue-3088 5 43 of of ADP issue-3088 5 44 the the DET issue-3088 5 45 intensifying intensify VERB issue-3088 5 46 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 5 47 . . PROPN issue-3088 5 48 – – PUNCT issue-3088 5 49 china china PROPN issue-3088 5 50 competition competition NOUN issue-3088 5 51 . . PUNCT issue-3088 6 1 the the DET issue-3088 6 2 objective objective NOUN issue-3088 6 3 of of ADP issue-3088 6 4 the the DET issue-3088 6 5 paper paper NOUN issue-3088 6 6 is be AUX issue-3088 6 7 twofold twofold ADV issue-3088 6 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 6 9 first first ADV issue-3088 6 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 6 11 to to PART issue-3088 6 12 reveal reveal VERB issue-3088 6 13 the the DET issue-3088 6 14 context context NOUN issue-3088 6 15 for for SCONJ issue-3088 6 16 the the DET issue-3088 6 17 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 6 18 processes process VERB issue-3088 6 19 development development NOUN issue-3088 6 20 in in ADP issue-3088 6 21 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 6 22 america america PROPN issue-3088 6 23 and and CCONJ issue-3088 6 24 the the DET issue-3088 6 25 caribbean caribbean ADJ issue-3088 6 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 6 27 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 6 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 6 29 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 6 30 second second X issue-3088 6 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 6 32 to to PART issue-3088 6 33 examine examine VERB issue-3088 6 34 the the DET issue-3088 6 35 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 6 36 of of ADP issue-3088 6 37 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 6 38 , , PUNCT issue-3088 6 39 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 6 40 per per ADP issue-3088 6 41 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 6 42 , , PUNCT issue-3088 6 43 population population NOUN issue-3088 6 44 , , PUNCT issue-3088 6 45 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 6 46 in in ADP issue-3088 6 47 goods good NOUN issue-3088 6 48 and and CCONJ issue-3088 6 49 services service NOUN issue-3088 6 50 of of ADP issue-3088 6 51 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 6 52 as as ADP issue-3088 6 53 a a DET issue-3088 6 54 group group NOUN issue-3088 6 55 , , PUNCT issue-3088 6 56 as as ADV issue-3088 6 57 well well ADV issue-3088 6 58 as as ADP issue-3088 6 59 those those PRON issue-3088 6 60 of of ADP issue-3088 6 61 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 6 62 as as ADP issue-3088 6 63 the the DET issue-3088 6 64 engine engine NOUN issue-3088 6 65 of of ADP issue-3088 6 66 the the DET issue-3088 6 67 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 6 68 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 6 69 . . PUNCT issue-3088 7 1 methodology methodology NOUN issue-3088 7 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 8 1 the the DET issue-3088 8 2 data datum NOUN issue-3088 8 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 4 taken take VERB issue-3088 8 5 from from ADP issue-3088 8 6 the the DET issue-3088 8 7 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 8 8 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 8 9 of of ADP issue-3088 8 10 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 8 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 12 the the DET issue-3088 8 13 unctadstat unctadstat PROPN issue-3088 8 14 data datum NOUN issue-3088 8 15 centre centre NOUN issue-3088 8 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 17 as as ADV issue-3088 8 18 well well ADV issue-3088 8 19 as as ADP issue-3088 8 20 historical historical ADJ issue-3088 8 21 documents document NOUN issue-3088 8 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 23 and and CCONJ issue-3088 8 24 various various ADJ issue-3088 8 25 publications publication NOUN issue-3088 8 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 27 served serve VERB issue-3088 8 28 as as ADP issue-3088 8 29 the the DET issue-3088 8 30 information information NOUN issue-3088 8 31 source source NOUN issue-3088 8 32 for for ADP issue-3088 8 33 using use VERB issue-3088 8 34 a a DET issue-3088 8 35 wide wide ADJ issue-3088 8 36 variety variety NOUN issue-3088 8 37 of of ADP issue-3088 8 38 methods method NOUN issue-3088 8 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 40 among among ADP issue-3088 8 41 which which PRON issue-3088 8 42 logical logical ADJ issue-3088 8 43 - - PUNCT issue-3088 8 44 historical historical ADJ issue-3088 8 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 46 statistical statistical ADJ issue-3088 8 47 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 48 tabular tabular NOUN issue-3088 8 49 - - PUNCT issue-3088 8 50 graphic graphic ADJ issue-3088 8 51 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 52 world world NOUN issue-3088 8 53 - - PUNCT issue-3088 8 54 system system NOUN issue-3088 8 55 analysis analysis NOUN issue-3088 8 56 , , PUNCT issue-3088 8 57 etc etc X issue-3088 8 58 . . X issue-3088 9 1 the the DET issue-3088 9 2 results result NOUN issue-3088 9 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB issue-3088 9 4 that that SCONJ issue-3088 9 5 over over ADP issue-3088 9 6 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 9 7 - - SYM issue-3088 9 8 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 9 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 9 10 the the DET issue-3088 9 11 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 9 12 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 9 13 share share NOUN issue-3088 9 14 of of ADP issue-3088 9 15 the the DET issue-3088 9 16 global global ADJ issue-3088 9 17 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 9 18 in in ADP issue-3088 9 19 terms term NOUN issue-3088 9 20 of of ADP issue-3088 9 21 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 9 22 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 9 23 fell fall VERB issue-3088 9 24 from from ADP issue-3088 9 25 4,69 4,69 PROPN issue-3088 9 26 % % NOUN issue-3088 9 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 9 28 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 9 29 $ $ SYM issue-3088 9 30 3’504’079 3’504’079 NUM issue-3088 9 31     SPACE issue-3088 9 32 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 9 33 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 9 34 with with ADP issue-3088 9 35 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 9 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 9 37 which which PRON issue-3088 9 38 suspended suspend VERB issue-3088 9 39 its its PRON issue-3088 9 40 membership membership NOUN issue-3088 9 41 in in ADP issue-3088 9 42 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 9 43 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 9 44 or or CCONJ issue-3088 9 45 3,26 3,26 NUM issue-3088 9 46 % % NOUN issue-3088 9 47 , , PUNCT issue-3088 9 48 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 9 49 $ $ SYM issue-3088 9 50 2’437’741 2’437’741 NUM issue-3088 9 51     SPACE issue-3088 9 52 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 9 53 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 9 54 without without ADP issue-3088 9 55 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 9 56 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 9 57 to to ADP issue-3088 9 58 2,66 2,66 ADJ issue-3088 9 59 % % NOUN issue-3088 9 60 , , PUNCT issue-3088 9 61 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 9 62 $ $ SYM issue-3088 9 63 2’936’419 2’936’419 NUM issue-3088 9 64     SPACE issue-3088 9 65 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 9 66 . . PUNCT issue-3088 10 1 the the DET issue-3088 10 2 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 10 3 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 10 4 per per ADP issue-3088 10 5 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 10 6 in in ADP issue-3088 10 7 the the DET issue-3088 10 8 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 10 9 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 10 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 10 11 excluding exclude VERB issue-3088 10 12 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 10 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 10 14 rose rise VERB issue-3088 10 15 by by ADP issue-3088 10 16 only only ADV issue-3088 10 17 17,45 17,45 NUM issue-3088 10 18 % % NOUN issue-3088 10 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 10 20 or or CCONJ issue-3088 10 21 $ $ SYM issue-3088 10 22 1’628 1’628 NUM issue-3088 10 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 10 24 from from ADP issue-3088 10 25 $ $ SYM issue-3088 10 26 9’328 9’328 NUM issue-3088 10 27 to to ADP issue-3088 10 28 $ $ SYM issue-3088 10 29 10’956 10’956 NUM issue-3088 10 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 10 31 while while SCONJ issue-3088 10 32 the the DET issue-3088 10 33 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 10 34 per per ADP issue-3088 10 35 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 10 36 in in ADP issue-3088 10 37 the the DET issue-3088 10 38 world world NOUN issue-3088 10 39 increased increase VERB issue-3088 10 40 by by ADP issue-3088 10 41 32,96 32,96 NUM issue-3088 10 42 % % NOUN issue-3088 10 43 , , PUNCT issue-3088 10 44 or or CCONJ issue-3088 10 45 $ $ SYM issue-3088 10 46 3’353 3’353 NUM issue-3088 10 47 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 10 48 from from ADP issue-3088 10 49 $ $ SYM issue-3088 10 50 10’173 10’173 NUM issue-3088 10 51 to to ADP issue-3088 10 52 $ $ SYM issue-3088 10 53 13’526 13’526 NUM issue-3088 10 54 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 10 55 . . PUNCT issue-3088 11 1 in in ADP issue-3088 11 2 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 11 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 11 4 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 11 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 11 6 $ $ SYM issue-3088 11 7 6’350 6’350 NUM issue-3088 11 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 11 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 11 10 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 11 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 11 12 $ $ SYM issue-3088 11 13 10’279 10’279 NUM issue-3088 11 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 11 15 had have VERB issue-3088 11 16 the the DET issue-3088 11 17 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 11 18 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 11 19 per per ADP issue-3088 11 20 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 11 21 below below ADP issue-3088 11 22 the the DET issue-3088 11 23 world world NOUN issue-3088 11 24 average average NOUN issue-3088 11 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 11 26 $ $ SYM issue-3088 11 27 13’526 13’526 NUM issue-3088 11 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 11 29 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 11 30 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 11 31 had have VERB issue-3088 11 32 a a DET issue-3088 11 33 bit bit NOUN issue-3088 11 34 higher high ADJ issue-3088 11 35 indicator indicator NOUN issue-3088 11 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 11 37 $ $ SYM issue-3088 11 38 13’858 13’858 NUM issue-3088 11 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 11 40 , , PUNCT issue-3088 11 41 while while SCONJ issue-3088 11 42 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 11 43 had have VERB issue-3088 11 44 the the DET issue-3088 11 45 highest high ADJ issue-3088 11 46 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 11 47 output output NOUN issue-3088 11 48 per per ADP issue-3088 11 49 person person NOUN issue-3088 11 50 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 11 51 $ $ SYM issue-3088 11 52 23’650 23’650 NUM issue-3088 11 53 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 11 54 in in ADP issue-3088 11 55 the the DET issue-3088 11 56 group group NOUN issue-3088 11 57 . . PUNCT issue-3088 12 1 the the DET issue-3088 12 2 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 12 3 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 12 4 share share NOUN issue-3088 12 5 of of ADP issue-3088 12 6 the the DET issue-3088 12 7 world world NOUN issue-3088 12 8 population population NOUN issue-3088 12 9 dropped drop VERB issue-3088 12 10 from from ADP issue-3088 12 11 3,98 3,98 NUM issue-3088 12 12 % % NOUN issue-3088 12 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 12 14 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 12 15 292 292 NUM issue-3088 12 16     SPACE issue-3088 12 17 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 12 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 12 19 with with ADP issue-3088 12 20 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 12 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 12 22 or or CCONJ issue-3088 12 23 3,6 3,6 NUM issue-3088 12 24 % % NOUN issue-3088 12 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 12 26 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 12 27 261 261 NUM issue-3088 12 28     SPACE issue-3088 12 29 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 12 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 12 31 without without ADP issue-3088 12 32 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 12 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 12 34 to to ADP issue-3088 12 35 3,28 3,28 NUM issue-3088 12 36 % % NOUN issue-3088 12 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 12 38 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 12 39 268 268 NUM issue-3088 12 40     SPACE issue-3088 12 41 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 12 42 . . PUNCT issue-3088 13 1 its its PRON issue-3088 13 2 share share NOUN issue-3088 13 3 of of ADP issue-3088 13 4 the the DET issue-3088 13 5 global global ADJ issue-3088 13 6 goods good NOUN issue-3088 13 7 exports export NOUN issue-3088 13 8 grew grow VERB issue-3088 13 9 from from ADP issue-3088 13 10 1,6 1,6 NUM issue-3088 13 11 % % NOUN issue-3088 13 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 13 13 or or CCONJ issue-3088 13 14 $ $ SYM issue-3088 13 15 263’922 263’922 NUM issue-3088 13 16     SPACE issue-3088 13 17 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 13 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 13 19 without without ADP issue-3088 13 20 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 13 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 13 22 to to ADP issue-3088 13 23 1,8 1,8 NUM issue-3088 13 24 % % NOUN issue-3088 13 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 13 26 or or CCONJ issue-3088 13 27 $ $ SYM issue-3088 13 28 437’862 437’862 NUM issue-3088 13 29     SPACE issue-3088 13 30 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 13 31 while while SCONJ issue-3088 13 32 its its PRON issue-3088 13 33 share share NOUN issue-3088 13 34 of of ADP issue-3088 13 35 the the DET issue-3088 13 36 global global ADJ issue-3088 13 37 services service NOUN issue-3088 13 38 exports export NOUN issue-3088 13 39 declined decline VERB issue-3088 13 40 from from ADP issue-3088 13 41 1,07 1,07 NUM issue-3088 13 42 % % NOUN issue-3088 13 43 , , PUNCT issue-3088 13 44 or or CCONJ issue-3088 13 45 $ $ SYM issue-3088 13 46 51’606 51’606 NUM issue-3088 13 47     SPACE issue-3088 13 48 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 13 49 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 13 50 without without ADP issue-3088 13 51 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 13 52 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 13 53 to to ADP issue-3088 13 54 0,86 0,86 PROPN issue-3088 13 55 % % NOUN issue-3088 13 56 , , PUNCT issue-3088 13 57 or or CCONJ issue-3088 13 58 $ $ SYM issue-3088 13 59 75’197 75’197 NUM issue-3088 13 60     SPACE issue-3088 13 61 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 13 62 . . PUNCT issue-3088 14 1 the the DET issue-3088 14 2 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 14 3 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 14 4 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 14 5 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 14 6 has have AUX issue-3088 14 7 been be AUX issue-3088 14 8 in in ADP issue-3088 14 9 a a DET issue-3088 14 10 surplus surplus NOUN issue-3088 14 11 for for ADP issue-3088 14 12 goods good NOUN issue-3088 14 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 14 14 e.g. e.g. ADV issue-3088 14 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 14 16 $ $ SYM issue-3088 14 17 69’353 69’353 NUM issue-3088 14 18 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 14 19 in in ADP issue-3088 14 20 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 14 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 14 22 and and CCONJ issue-3088 14 23 in in ADP issue-3088 14 24 a a DET issue-3088 14 25 deficit deficit NOUN issue-3088 14 26 for for ADP issue-3088 14 27 services service NOUN issue-3088 14 28 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 14 29 e.g. e.g. ADV issue-3088 14 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 14 31 $ $ SYM issue-3088 14 32 58’941 58’941 NUM issue-3088 14 33 in in ADP issue-3088 14 34 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 14 35 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 14 36 . . PUNCT issue-3088 15 1 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 15 2 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 15 3 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 15 4 has have AUX issue-3088 15 5 transformed transform VERB issue-3088 15 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 15 7 the the DET issue-3088 15 8 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 15 9 has have AUX issue-3088 15 10 become become VERB issue-3088 15 11 more more ADV issue-3088 15 12 open open ADJ issue-3088 15 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 15 14 globalized globalize VERB issue-3088 15 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 15 16 rather rather ADV issue-3088 15 17 than than SCONJ issue-3088 15 18 regionalized regionalize VERB issue-3088 15 19 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 15 20 its its PRON issue-3088 15 21 export export NOUN issue-3088 15 22 ties tie NOUN issue-3088 15 23 with with ADP issue-3088 15 24 the the DET issue-3088 15 25 asian asian ADJ issue-3088 15 26 market market NOUN issue-3088 15 27 have have AUX issue-3088 15 28 become become VERB issue-3088 15 29 much much ADV issue-3088 15 30 stronger strong ADJ issue-3088 15 31 and and CCONJ issue-3088 15 32 of of ADP issue-3088 15 33 higher high ADJ issue-3088 15 34 priority priority NOUN issue-3088 15 35 to to ADP issue-3088 15 36 the the DET issue-3088 15 37 country country NOUN issue-3088 15 38 in in ADP issue-3088 15 39 comparison comparison NOUN issue-3088 15 40 with with ADP issue-3088 15 41 those those PRON issue-3088 15 42 with with ADP issue-3088 15 43 the the DET issue-3088 15 44 european european PROPN issue-3088 15 45 and and CCONJ issue-3088 15 46 the the DET issue-3088 15 47 american american ADJ issue-3088 15 48 markets market NOUN issue-3088 15 49 taken take VERB issue-3088 15 50 together together ADV issue-3088 15 51 . . PUNCT issue-3088 16 1 practical practical ADJ issue-3088 16 2 implications implication NOUN issue-3088 16 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 17 1 though though SCONJ issue-3088 17 2 geographically geographically ADV issue-3088 17 3 located locate VERB issue-3088 17 4 in in ADP issue-3088 17 5 the the DET issue-3088 17 6 western western ADJ issue-3088 17 7 hemisphere hemisphere ADV issue-3088 17 8 and and CCONJ issue-3088 17 9 historically historically ADV issue-3088 17 10 related relate VERB issue-3088 17 11 to to ADP issue-3088 17 12 the the DET issue-3088 17 13 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 17 14 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 17 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 17 16 some some DET issue-3088 17 17 lac lac NOUN issue-3088 17 18 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 17 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 17 20 and and CCONJ issue-3088 17 21 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 17 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 17 23 the the DET issue-3088 17 24 leader leader NOUN issue-3088 17 25 of of ADP issue-3088 17 26 the the DET issue-3088 17 27 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 17 28 and and CCONJ issue-3088 17 29 the the DET issue-3088 17 30 region region NOUN issue-3088 17 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 17 32 have have AUX issue-3088 17 33 managed manage VERB issue-3088 17 34 to to PART issue-3088 17 35 overcome overcome VERB issue-3088 17 36 many many ADJ issue-3088 17 37 obstacles obstacle NOUN issue-3088 17 38 while while SCONJ issue-3088 17 39 trying try VERB issue-3088 17 40 to to PART issue-3088 17 41 secure secure VERB issue-3088 17 42 a a DET issue-3088 17 43 better well ADJ issue-3088 17 44 space space NOUN issue-3088 17 45 in in ADP issue-3088 17 46 the the DET issue-3088 17 47 global global ADJ issue-3088 17 48 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 17 49 system system NOUN issue-3088 17 50 . . PUNCT issue-3088 18 1 value value NOUN issue-3088 18 2 / / SYM issue-3088 18 3 originality originality NOUN issue-3088 18 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 19 1 in in ADP issue-3088 19 2 the the DET issue-3088 19 3 context context NOUN issue-3088 19 4 of of ADP issue-3088 19 5 the the DET issue-3088 19 6 shifts shift NOUN issue-3088 19 7 in in ADP issue-3088 19 8 the the DET issue-3088 19 9 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 19 10 of of ADP issue-3088 19 11 power power NOUN issue-3088 19 12 and and CCONJ issue-3088 19 13 the the DET issue-3088 19 14 formation formation NOUN issue-3088 19 15 of of ADP issue-3088 19 16 the the DET issue-3088 19 17 new new ADJ issue-3088 19 18 world world NOUN issue-3088 19 19 order order NOUN issue-3088 19 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 19 21 it it PRON issue-3088 19 22 ’s ’ VERB issue-3088 19 23 of of ADP issue-3088 19 24 vital vital ADJ issue-3088 19 25 importance importance NOUN issue-3088 19 26 for for SCONJ issue-3088 19 27 all all DET issue-3088 19 28 the the DET issue-3088 19 29 countries country NOUN issue-3088 19 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 19 31 the the DET issue-3088 19 32 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 19 33 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 19 34 blocs bloc NOUN issue-3088 19 35 and and CCONJ issue-3088 19 36 transcontinental transcontinental ADJ issue-3088 19 37 coalitions coalition NOUN issue-3088 19 38 to to PART issue-3088 19 39 be be AUX issue-3088 19 40 guided guide VERB issue-3088 19 41 by by ADP issue-3088 19 42 the the DET issue-3088 19 43 eternal eternal ADJ issue-3088 19 44 logic logic NOUN issue-3088 19 45 while while SCONJ issue-3088 19 46 paying pay VERB issue-3088 19 47 special special ADJ issue-3088 19 48 attention attention NOUN issue-3088 19 49 to to ADP issue-3088 19 50 strengthening strengthen VERB issue-3088 19 51 financial financial ADJ issue-3088 19 52 and and CCONJ issue-3088 19 53 technological technological ADJ issue-3088 19 54 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN issue-3088 19 55 . . PUNCT issue-3088 20 1 keywords keyword NOUN issue-3088 20 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 20 3 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 20 4 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 20 5 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 20 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 7 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 20 8 america america PROPN issue-3088 20 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 20 10 the the DET issue-3088 20 11 caribbean caribbean PROPN issue-3088 20 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 13 the the DET issue-3088 20 14 united united PROPN issue-3088 20 15 states states PROPN issue-3088 20 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 17 the the DET issue-3088 20 18 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 20 19 doctrine doctrine PROPN issue-3088 20 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 21 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 20 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 23 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 20 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 25 nominal nominal PROPN issue-3088 20 26 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 20 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 28 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 20 29 per per ADP issue-3088 20 30 capita capita X issue-3088 20 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 20 32 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 20 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 20 34 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 35 population population NOUN issue-3088 20 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 37 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 20 38 in in ADP issue-3088 20 39 goods good NOUN issue-3088 20 40 and and CCONJ issue-3088 20 41 services service NOUN issue-3088 20 42 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 43 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 20 44 , , PUNCT issue-3088 20 45 china china PROPN issue-3088 20 46 . . PUNCT issue-3088 21 1 jel jel PROPN issue-3088 21 2 classification classification NOUN issue-3088 21 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 21 4 f60 f60 NOUN issue-3088 21 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 6 a10 a10 PROPN issue-3088 21 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 8 o10 o10 NOUN issue-3088 21 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 10 f02 f02 NOUN issue-3088 21 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 12 e01 e01 NOUN issue-3088 21 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 14 o57 o57 ADJ issue-3088 21 15 1 1 NUM issue-3088 21 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 21 17 introduction introduction NOUN issue-3088 21 18 the the DET issue-3088 21 19 southern southern ADJ issue-3088 21 20 common common ADJ issue-3088 21 21 market market NOUN issue-3088 21 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 21 23 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 21 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 21 25 is be AUX issue-3088 21 26 a a DET issue-3088 21 27 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 21 28 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 21 29 process process NOUN issue-3088 21 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 31 initially initially ADV issue-3088 21 32 established establish VERB issue-3088 21 33 by by ADP issue-3088 21 34 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 21 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 36 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 21 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 38 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 21 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 40 and and CCONJ issue-3088 21 41 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 21 42 , , PUNCT issue-3088 21 43 and and CCONJ issue-3088 21 44 subsequently subsequently ADV issue-3088 21 45 joined join VERB issue-3088 21 46 by by ADP issue-3088 21 47 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 21 48 and and CCONJ issue-3088 21 49 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 21 50 . . PUNCT issue-3088 22 1 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 22 2 is be AUX issue-3088 22 3 an an DET issue-3088 22 4 open open ADJ issue-3088 22 5 and and CCONJ issue-3088 22 6 dynamic dynamic ADJ issue-3088 22 7 process process NOUN issue-3088 22 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 23 1 since since SCONJ issue-3088 23 2 its its PRON issue-3088 23 3 creation creation NOUN issue-3088 23 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 23 5 its its PRON issue-3088 23 6 main main ADJ issue-3088 23 7 objective objective NOUN issue-3088 23 8 has have AUX issue-3088 23 9 been be AUX issue-3088 23 10 to to PART issue-3088 23 11 promote promote VERB issue-3088 23 12 a a DET issue-3088 23 13 common common ADJ issue-3088 23 14 space space NOUN issue-3088 23 15 that that PRON issue-3088 23 16 generates generate VERB issue-3088 23 17 business business NOUN issue-3088 23 18 and and CCONJ issue-3088 23 19 investment investment NOUN issue-3088 23 20 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-3088 23 21 through through ADP issue-3088 23 22 the the DET issue-3088 23 23 competitive competitive ADJ issue-3088 23 24 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 23 25 of of ADP issue-3088 23 26 national national ADJ issue-3088 23 27 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 23 28 into into ADP issue-3088 23 29 the the DET issue-3088 23 30 international international ADJ issue-3088 23 31 market market NOUN issue-3088 23 32 . . PUNCT issue-3088 24 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 24 2 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 24 3 of of ADP issue-3088 24 4 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 24 5 studies study NOUN issue-3088 24 6 178 178 NUM issue-3088 24 7 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 24 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 24 9 11 11 NUM issue-3088 24 10 no no NOUN issue-3088 24 11 . . NOUN issue-3088 24 12 5 5 NUM issue-3088 24 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 24 14 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 24 15 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 24 16 has have AUX issue-3088 24 17 signed sign VERB issue-3088 24 18 commercial commercial ADJ issue-3088 24 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 24 20 political political ADJ issue-3088 24 21 or or CCONJ issue-3088 24 22 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-3088 24 23 agreements agreement NOUN issue-3088 24 24 with with ADP issue-3088 24 25 a a DET issue-3088 24 26 diverse diverse ADJ issue-3088 24 27 number number NOUN issue-3088 24 28 of of ADP issue-3088 24 29 nations nation NOUN issue-3088 24 30 and and CCONJ issue-3088 24 31 organizations organization NOUN issue-3088 24 32 on on ADP issue-3088 24 33 all all DET issue-3088 24 34 five five NUM issue-3088 24 35 continents continent NOUN issue-3088 24 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 24 37 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 24 38 in in ADP issue-3088 24 39 brief brief ADJ issue-3088 24 40 , , PUNCT issue-3088 24 41 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 24 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 24 43 . . PUNCT issue-3088 25 1 the the DET issue-3088 25 2 objective objective NOUN issue-3088 25 3 of of ADP issue-3088 25 4 the the DET issue-3088 25 5 paper paper NOUN issue-3088 25 6 is be AUX issue-3088 25 7 twofold twofold ADV issue-3088 25 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 25 9 first first ADV issue-3088 25 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 25 11 to to PART issue-3088 25 12 reveal reveal VERB issue-3088 25 13 the the DET issue-3088 25 14 context context NOUN issue-3088 25 15 for for SCONJ issue-3088 25 16 the the DET issue-3088 25 17 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 25 18 processes process VERB issue-3088 25 19 development development NOUN issue-3088 25 20 in in ADP issue-3088 25 21 the the DET issue-3088 25 22 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 25 23 region region NOUN issue-3088 25 24 in in ADP issue-3088 25 25 the the DET issue-3088 25 26 20th 20th ADJ issue-3088 25 27 century century NOUN issue-3088 25 28 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 25 29 second second ADJ issue-3088 25 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 25 31 to to PART issue-3088 25 32 examine examine VERB issue-3088 25 33 the the DET issue-3088 25 34 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 25 35 of of ADP issue-3088 25 36 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 25 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 25 38 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 25 39 per per ADP issue-3088 25 40 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 25 41 , , PUNCT issue-3088 25 42 population population NOUN issue-3088 25 43 , , PUNCT issue-3088 25 44 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 25 45 in in ADP issue-3088 25 46 goods good NOUN issue-3088 25 47 and and CCONJ issue-3088 25 48 services service NOUN issue-3088 25 49 of of ADP issue-3088 25 50 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 25 51 as as ADP issue-3088 25 52 a a DET issue-3088 25 53 group group NOUN issue-3088 25 54 , , PUNCT issue-3088 25 55 as as ADV issue-3088 25 56 well well ADV issue-3088 25 57 as as ADP issue-3088 25 58 those those PRON issue-3088 25 59 of of ADP issue-3088 25 60 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 25 61 as as ADP issue-3088 25 62 the the DET issue-3088 25 63 engine engine NOUN issue-3088 25 64 of of ADP issue-3088 25 65 the the DET issue-3088 25 66 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 25 67 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 25 68 over over ADP issue-3088 25 69 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 25 70 - - SYM issue-3088 25 71 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 25 72 . . PUNCT issue-3088 26 1 2 2 X issue-3088 26 2 . . X issue-3088 26 3 the the DET issue-3088 26 4 role role NOUN issue-3088 26 5 of of ADP issue-3088 26 6 the the DET issue-3088 26 7 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 26 8 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 26 9 in in ADP issue-3088 26 10 shaping shape VERB issue-3088 26 11 the the DET issue-3088 26 12 development development NOUN issue-3088 26 13 of of ADP issue-3088 26 14 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 26 15 the the DET issue-3088 26 16 first first ADJ issue-3088 26 17 part part NOUN issue-3088 26 18 reveals reveal VERB issue-3088 26 19 the the DET issue-3088 26 20 key key ADJ issue-3088 26 21 role role NOUN issue-3088 26 22 the the DET issue-3088 26 23 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 26 24 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 26 25 played play VERB issue-3088 26 26 in in ADP issue-3088 26 27 shaping shape VERB issue-3088 26 28 the the DET issue-3088 26 29 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 26 30 . . PROPN issue-3088 26 31 policies policy NOUN issue-3088 26 32 toward toward ADP issue-3088 26 33 the the DET issue-3088 26 34 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 26 35 region region NOUN issue-3088 26 36 in in ADP issue-3088 26 37 the the DET issue-3088 26 38 19th 19th ADJ issue-3088 26 39 – – PUNCT issue-3088 26 40 beginning beginning NOUN issue-3088 26 41 of of ADP issue-3088 26 42 the the DET issue-3088 26 43 20th 20th ADJ issue-3088 26 44 centuries century NOUN issue-3088 26 45 . . PUNCT issue-3088 27 1 it it PRON issue-3088 27 2 is be AUX issue-3088 27 3 a a DET issue-3088 27 4 widely widely ADV issue-3088 27 5 known know VERB issue-3088 27 6 fact fact NOUN issue-3088 27 7 that that SCONJ issue-3088 27 8 the the DET issue-3088 27 9 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 27 10 region region NOUN issue-3088 27 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 12 comprised comprise VERB issue-3088 27 13 of of ADP issue-3088 27 14 caribbean caribbean ADJ issue-3088 27 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 16 central central PROPN issue-3088 27 17 america america PROPN issue-3088 27 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 19 and and CCONJ issue-3088 27 20 south south PROPN issue-3088 27 21 america america PROPN issue-3088 27 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 23 had have AUX issue-3088 27 24 been be AUX issue-3088 27 25 the the DET issue-3088 27 26 subject subject NOUN issue-3088 27 27 of of ADP issue-3088 27 28 geoeconomic geoeconomic ADJ issue-3088 27 29 rivalry rivalry NOUN issue-3088 27 30 between between ADP issue-3088 27 31 the the DET issue-3088 27 32 european european ADJ issue-3088 27 33 powers power NOUN issue-3088 27 34 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 27 35 e.g. e.g. ADV issue-3088 27 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 37 the the DET issue-3088 27 38 spanish spanish ADJ issue-3088 27 39 empire empire NOUN issue-3088 27 40 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 41 the the DET issue-3088 27 42 kingdom kingdom NOUN issue-3088 27 43 of of ADP issue-3088 27 44 portugal portugal PROPN issue-3088 27 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 46 the the DET issue-3088 27 47 united united ADJ issue-3088 27 48 kingdom kingdom PROPN issue-3088 27 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 50 the the DET issue-3088 27 51 kingdom kingdom NOUN issue-3088 27 52 of of ADP issue-3088 27 53 france france PROPN issue-3088 27 54 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 55 the the DET issue-3088 27 56 kingdom kingdom NOUN issue-3088 27 57 of of ADP issue-3088 27 58 the the DET issue-3088 27 59 netherlands netherlands PROPN issue-3088 27 60 , , PUNCT issue-3088 27 61 etc etc X issue-3088 27 62 . . X issue-3088 27 63 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 27 64 since since SCONJ issue-3088 27 65 the the DET issue-3088 27 66 late late ADJ issue-3088 27 67 15th 15th ADJ issue-3088 27 68 century century NOUN issue-3088 27 69 up up ADV issue-3088 27 70 until until ADP issue-3088 27 71 the the DET issue-3088 27 72 19th 19th ADJ issue-3088 27 73 century century NOUN issue-3088 27 74 . . PUNCT issue-3088 28 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 28 2 ambassador ambassador PROPN issue-3088 28 3 l.m l.m PROPN issue-3088 28 4 . . PROPN issue-3088 28 5     SPACE issue-3088 28 6 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 28 7 argues argue VERB issue-3088 28 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 28 9 since since SCONJ issue-3088 28 10 the the DET issue-3088 28 11 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 28 12 american american ADJ issue-3088 28 13 countries country NOUN issue-3088 28 14 consolidated consolidate VERB issue-3088 28 15 their their PRON issue-3088 28 16 independence independence NOUN issue-3088 28 17 from from ADP issue-3088 28 18 the the DET issue-3088 28 19 spanish spanish ADJ issue-3088 28 20 empire empire NOUN issue-3088 28 21 in in ADP issue-3088 28 22 the the DET issue-3088 28 23 second second ADJ issue-3088 28 24 and and CCONJ issue-3088 28 25 the the DET issue-3088 28 26 third third ADJ issue-3088 28 27 decades decade NOUN issue-3088 28 28 of of ADP issue-3088 28 29 the the DET issue-3088 28 30 19th 19th ADJ issue-3088 28 31 century century NOUN issue-3088 28 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 28 33 their their PRON issue-3088 28 34 links link NOUN issue-3088 28 35 with with ADP issue-3088 28 36 the the DET issue-3088 28 37 leading lead VERB issue-3088 28 38 country country NOUN issue-3088 28 39 in in ADP issue-3088 28 40 the the DET issue-3088 28 41 north north NOUN issue-3088 28 42 of of ADP issue-3088 28 43 the the DET issue-3088 28 44 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 28 45 have have AUX issue-3088 28 46 been be AUX issue-3088 28 47 asymmetrical asymmetrical ADJ issue-3088 28 48 , , PUNCT issue-3088 28 49 dependent dependent ADJ issue-3088 28 50 and and CCONJ issue-3088 28 51 of of ADP issue-3088 28 52 secondary secondary ADJ issue-3088 28 53 importance importance NOUN issue-3088 28 54 for for ADP issue-3088 28 55 policymakers policymaker NOUN issue-3088 28 56 in in ADP issue-3088 28 57 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 28 58 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 28 59 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 28 60 , , PUNCT issue-3088 28 61 2005 2005 NUM issue-3088 28 62 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 28 63 . . PUNCT issue-3088 29 1 contrary contrary ADJ issue-3088 29 2 to to ADP issue-3088 29 3 what what PRON issue-3088 29 4 is be AUX issue-3088 29 5 also also ADV issue-3088 29 6 believed believe VERB issue-3088 29 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 29 8 over over ADP issue-3088 29 9 the the DET issue-3088 29 10 course course NOUN issue-3088 29 11 of of ADP issue-3088 29 12 the the DET issue-3088 29 13 19th 19th ADJ issue-3088 29 14 century century NOUN issue-3088 29 15 the the DET issue-3088 29 16 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 29 17 . . PROPN issue-3088 29 18 did do AUX issue-3088 29 19 not not PART issue-3088 29 20 have have VERB issue-3088 29 21 a a DET issue-3088 29 22 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 29 23 of of ADP issue-3088 29 24 imperial imperial ADJ issue-3088 29 25 expansion expansion NOUN issue-3088 29 26 that that PRON issue-3088 29 27 sought seek VERB issue-3088 29 28 to to PART issue-3088 29 29 build build VERB issue-3088 29 30 colonies colony NOUN issue-3088 29 31 or or CCONJ issue-3088 29 32 dominions dominion NOUN issue-3088 29 33 far far ADV issue-3088 29 34 from from ADP issue-3088 29 35 its its PRON issue-3088 29 36 territory territory NOUN issue-3088 29 37 . . PUNCT issue-3088 30 1 the the DET issue-3088 30 2 celebrated celebrated ADJ issue-3088 30 3 1796 1796 NUM issue-3088 30 4 farewell farewell ADJ issue-3088 30 5 address address NOUN issue-3088 30 6 of of ADP issue-3088 30 7 the the DET issue-3088 30 8 first first ADJ issue-3088 30 9 president president NOUN issue-3088 30 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 30 11 george george PROPN issue-3088 30 12 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 30 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 30 14 espoused espouse VERB issue-3088 30 15 an an DET issue-3088 30 16 isolationist isolationist ADJ issue-3088 30 17 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 30 18 that that PRON issue-3088 30 19 would would AUX issue-3088 30 20 give give VERB issue-3088 30 21 the the DET issue-3088 30 22 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 30 23 . . PROPN issue-3088 30 24 the the DET issue-3088 30 25 advantages advantage NOUN issue-3088 30 26 of of ADP issue-3088 30 27 not not PART issue-3088 30 28 participating participate VERB issue-3088 30 29 in in ADP issue-3088 30 30 intense intense ADJ issue-3088 30 31 european european ADJ issue-3088 30 32 conflicts conflict NOUN issue-3088 30 33     SPACE issue-3088 30 34 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 30 35 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 30 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 30 37 2005 2005 NUM issue-3088 30 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 30 39 . . PUNCT issue-3088 31 1 with with ADP issue-3088 31 2 the the DET issue-3088 31 3 above above ADV issue-3088 31 4 - - PUNCT issue-3088 31 5 mentioned mention VERB issue-3088 31 6 points point NOUN issue-3088 31 7 in in ADP issue-3088 31 8 mind mind NOUN issue-3088 31 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 31 10 it it PRON issue-3088 31 11 ’s ’ VERB issue-3088 31 12 essential essential ADJ issue-3088 31 13 to to PART issue-3088 31 14 underline underline VERB issue-3088 31 15 that that PRON issue-3088 31 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 31 17 according accord VERB issue-3088 31 18 to to ADP issue-3088 31 19 the the DET issue-3088 31 20 office office NOUN issue-3088 31 21 of of ADP issue-3088 31 22 the the DET issue-3088 31 23 historian historian NOUN issue-3088 31 24 of of ADP issue-3088 31 25 the the DET issue-3088 31 26 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 31 27 . . PROPN issue-3088 31 28 department department PROPN issue-3088 31 29 of of ADP issue-3088 31 30 state state NOUN issue-3088 31 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 31 32 earlier early ADV issue-3088 31 33 in in ADP issue-3088 31 34 1823 1823 NUM issue-3088 31 35 british british ADJ issue-3088 31 36 foreign foreign PROPN issue-3088 31 37 minister minister NOUN issue-3088 31 38 george george PROPN issue-3088 31 39 canning canning NOUN issue-3088 31 40 suggested suggest VERB issue-3088 31 41 to to ADP issue-3088 31 42 americans americans PROPN issue-3088 31 43 that that SCONJ issue-3088 31 44 two two NUM issue-3088 31 45 nations nation NOUN issue-3088 31 46 issue issue VERB issue-3088 31 47 a a DET issue-3088 31 48 joint joint ADJ issue-3088 31 49 declaration declaration NOUN issue-3088 31 50 to to PART issue-3088 31 51 deter deter VERB issue-3088 31 52 any any DET issue-3088 31 53 other other ADJ issue-3088 31 54 power power NOUN issue-3088 31 55 from from ADP issue-3088 31 56 intervening intervene VERB issue-3088 31 57 in in ADP issue-3088 31 58 central central ADJ issue-3088 31 59 and and CCONJ issue-3088 31 60 south south PROPN issue-3088 31 61 america america PROPN issue-3088 31 62 . . PUNCT issue-3088 32 1 secretary secretary PROPN issue-3088 32 2 of of ADP issue-3088 32 3 state state PROPN issue-3088 32 4 john john PROPN issue-3088 32 5 quincy quincy PROPN issue-3088 32 6 adams adams PROPN issue-3088 32 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 32 8 however however ADV issue-3088 32 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 32 10 vigorously vigorously ADV issue-3088 32 11 opposed oppose VERB issue-3088 32 12 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-3088 32 13 with with ADP issue-3088 32 14 great great ADJ issue-3088 32 15 britain britain PROPN issue-3088 32 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 32 17 contending contend VERB issue-3088 32 18 that that SCONJ issue-3088 32 19 a a DET issue-3088 32 20 statement statement NOUN issue-3088 32 21 of of ADP issue-3088 32 22 bilateral bilateral ADJ issue-3088 32 23 nature nature NOUN issue-3088 32 24 could could AUX issue-3088 32 25 limit limit VERB issue-3088 32 26 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 32 27 . . PROPN issue-3088 32 28 expansion expansion NOUN issue-3088 32 29 in in ADP issue-3088 32 30 the the DET issue-3088 32 31 future future NOUN issue-3088 32 32 . . PUNCT issue-3088 33 1 he he PRON issue-3088 33 2 also also ADV issue-3088 33 3 argued argue VERB issue-3088 33 4 that that SCONJ issue-3088 33 5 the the DET issue-3088 33 6 british british PROPN issue-3088 33 7 were be AUX issue-3088 33 8 not not PART issue-3088 33 9 committed commit VERB issue-3088 33 10 to to ADP issue-3088 33 11 recognizing recognize VERB issue-3088 33 12 the the DET issue-3088 33 13 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 33 14 american american ADJ issue-3088 33 15 republics republic NOUN issue-3088 33 16 and and CCONJ issue-3088 33 17 must must AUX issue-3088 33 18 have have AUX issue-3088 33 19 had have VERB issue-3088 33 20 imperial imperial ADJ issue-3088 33 21 motivations motivation NOUN issue-3088 33 22 themselves themselves PRON issue-3088 33 23     SPACE issue-3088 33 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 33 25 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 33 26 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 33 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 33 28 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 33 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 33 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 34 1 the the DET issue-3088 34 2 bilateral bilateral ADJ issue-3088 34 3 statement statement NOUN issue-3088 34 4 proposed propose VERB issue-3088 34 5 by by ADP issue-3088 34 6 the the DET issue-3088 34 7 british british PROPN issue-3088 34 8 thereby thereby ADV issue-3088 34 9 became become VERB issue-3088 34 10 a a DET issue-3088 34 11 unilateral unilateral ADJ issue-3088 34 12 declaration declaration NOUN issue-3088 34 13 by by ADP issue-3088 34 14 the the DET issue-3088 34 15 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 34 16 . . PROPN issue-3088 34 17 as as SCONJ issue-3088 34 18 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 34 19 stated state VERB issue-3088 34 20 : : PUNCT issue-3088 34 21 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 34 22 the the DET issue-3088 34 23 american american ADJ issue-3088 34 24 continents continent NOUN issue-3088 34 25 … … PUNCT issue-3088 34 26 are be AUX issue-3088 34 27 henceforth henceforth ADV issue-3088 34 28 not not PART issue-3088 34 29 to to PART issue-3088 34 30 be be AUX issue-3088 34 31 considered consider VERB issue-3088 34 32 as as ADP issue-3088 34 33 subjects subject NOUN issue-3088 34 34 for for ADP issue-3088 34 35 future future ADJ issue-3088 34 36 colonization colonization NOUN issue-3088 34 37 by by ADP issue-3088 34 38 any any DET issue-3088 34 39 european european ADJ issue-3088 34 40 powers power NOUN issue-3088 34 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 34 42 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 35 1 he he PRON issue-3088 35 2 outlined outline VERB issue-3088 35 3 two two NUM issue-3088 35 4 separate separate ADJ issue-3088 35 5 spheres sphere NOUN issue-3088 35 6 of of ADP issue-3088 35 7 influence influence NOUN issue-3088 35 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 35 9 the the DET issue-3088 35 10 americas americas PROPN issue-3088 35 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 35 12 europe europe PROPN issue-3088 35 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 36 1 the the DET issue-3088 36 2 independent independent ADJ issue-3088 36 3 lands land NOUN issue-3088 36 4 of of ADP issue-3088 36 5 the the DET issue-3088 36 6 western western ADJ issue-3088 36 7 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 36 8 would would AUX issue-3088 36 9 be be AUX issue-3088 36 10 solely solely ADV issue-3088 36 11 the the DET issue-3088 36 12 united united PROPN issue-3088 36 13 states states PROPN issue-3088 36 14 ’ ' PUNCT issue-3088 36 15 domain domain NOUN issue-3088 36 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 37 1 in in ADP issue-3088 37 2 exchange exchange NOUN issue-3088 37 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 37 4 the the DET issue-3088 37 5 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 37 6 . . PROPN issue-3088 37 7 pledged pledge VERB issue-3088 37 8 to to PART issue-3088 37 9 avoid avoid VERB issue-3088 37 10 involvement involvement NOUN issue-3088 37 11 in in ADP issue-3088 37 12 the the DET issue-3088 37 13 political political ADJ issue-3088 37 14 affairs affair NOUN issue-3088 37 15 of of ADP issue-3088 37 16 europe europe PROPN issue-3088 37 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 37 18 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 37 19 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 37 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 37 21 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 37 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 37 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 38 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 38 2 it it PRON issue-3088 38 3 is be AUX issue-3088 38 4 explained explain VERB issue-3088 38 5 in in ADP issue-3088 38 6 the the DET issue-3088 38 7 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 38 8 . . PROPN issue-3088 38 9 national national ADJ issue-3088 38 10 archives archive NOUN issue-3088 38 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 38 12 while while SCONJ issue-3088 38 13 the the DET issue-3088 38 14 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 38 15 doctrine doctrine PROPN issue-3088 38 16 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 38 17 message message NOUN issue-3088 38 18 was be AUX issue-3088 38 19 designed design VERB issue-3088 38 20 to to PART issue-3088 38 21 keep keep VERB issue-3088 38 22 the the DET issue-3088 38 23 european european ADJ issue-3088 38 24 powers power NOUN issue-3088 38 25 out out ADP issue-3088 38 26 of of ADP issue-3088 38 27 the the DET issue-3088 38 28 western western ADJ issue-3088 38 29 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 38 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 38 31 roosevelt roosevelt PROPN issue-3088 38 32 would would AUX issue-3088 38 33 strengthen strengthen VERB issue-3088 38 34 its its PRON issue-3088 38 35 meaning meaning NOUN issue-3088 38 36 to to PART issue-3088 38 37 justify justify VERB issue-3088 38 38 sending send VERB issue-3088 38 39 the the DET issue-3088 38 40 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 38 41 . . PROPN issue-3088 38 42 into into ADP issue-3088 38 43 other other ADJ issue-3088 38 44 countries country NOUN issue-3088 38 45 of of ADP issue-3088 38 46 the the DET issue-3088 38 47 western western ADJ issue-3088 38 48 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 38 49 . . PUNCT issue-3088 39 1 as as ADP issue-3088 39 2 a a DET issue-3088 39 3 result result NOUN issue-3088 39 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 39 5 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 39 6 . . PROPN issue-3088 39 7 marines marines PROPN issue-3088 39 8 were be AUX issue-3088 39 9 sent send VERB issue-3088 39 10 into into ADP issue-3088 39 11 santo santo PRON issue-3088 39 12 domingo domingo NOUN issue-3088 39 13 in in ADP issue-3088 39 14 1904 1904 NUM issue-3088 39 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 39 16 nicaragua nicaragua PROPN issue-3088 39 17 in in ADP issue-3088 39 18 1911 1911 NUM issue-3088 39 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 39 20 and and CCONJ issue-3088 39 21 haiti haiti PROPN issue-3088 39 22 in in ADP issue-3088 39 23 1915 1915 NUM issue-3088 39 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 39 25 ostensibly ostensibly ADV issue-3088 39 26 to to PART issue-3088 39 27 keep keep VERB issue-3088 39 28 the the DET issue-3088 39 29 europeans europeans PROPN issue-3088 39 30 out out ADP issue-3088 39 31 . . PUNCT issue-3088 40 1 other other ADJ issue-3088 40 2 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 40 3 american american PROPN issue-3088 40 4 nations nation NOUN issue-3088 40 5 viewed view VERB issue-3088 40 6 these these DET issue-3088 40 7 interventions intervention NOUN issue-3088 40 8 with with ADP issue-3088 40 9 misgiving misgive VERB issue-3088 40 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 40 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 40 12 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 40 13 between between ADP issue-3088 40 14 the the DET issue-3088 40 15 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 40 16 great great ADJ issue-3088 40 17 colossus colossus NOUN issue-3088 40 18 of of ADP issue-3088 40 19 the the DET issue-3088 40 20 north north NOUN issue-3088 40 21 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 40 22 and and CCONJ issue-3088 40 23 its its PRON issue-3088 40 24 southern southern ADJ issue-3088 40 25 neighbors neighbor NOUN issue-3088 40 26 remained remain VERB issue-3088 40 27 strained strained ADJ issue-3088 40 28 for for ADP issue-3088 40 29 many many ADJ issue-3088 40 30 years year NOUN issue-3088 40 31     SPACE issue-3088 40 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 40 33 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 40 34 doctrine,1823 doctrine,1823 PROPN issue-3088 40 35 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 40 36 . . PUNCT issue-3088 41 1 in in ADP issue-3088 41 2 1933 1933 NUM issue-3088 41 3 president president PROPN issue-3088 41 4 franklin franklin PROPN issue-3088 41 5 delano delano PROPN issue-3088 41 6 roosevelt roosevelt PROPN issue-3088 41 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 41 8 under under ADP issue-3088 41 9 pressure pressure NOUN issue-3088 41 10 from from ADP issue-3088 41 11 the the DET issue-3088 41 12 effects effect NOUN issue-3088 41 13 of of ADP issue-3088 41 14 the the DET issue-3088 41 15 great great ADJ issue-3088 41 16 depression depression NOUN issue-3088 41 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 41 18 and and CCONJ issue-3088 41 19 with with ADP issue-3088 41 20 a a DET issue-3088 41 21 horizon horizon NOUN issue-3088 41 22 of of ADP issue-3088 41 23 tension tension NOUN issue-3088 41 24 that that PRON issue-3088 41 25 would would AUX issue-3088 41 26 lead lead VERB issue-3088 41 27 to to ADP issue-3088 41 28 the the DET issue-3088 41 29 second second ADJ issue-3088 41 30 world world PROPN issue-3088 41 31 war war NOUN issue-3088 41 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 41 33 sought seek VERB issue-3088 41 34 to to PART issue-3088 41 35 establish establish VERB issue-3088 41 36 a a DET issue-3088 41 37 more more ADV issue-3088 41 38 cooperative cooperative ADJ issue-3088 41 39 relationship relationship NOUN issue-3088 41 40 with with ADP issue-3088 41 41 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 41 42 american american ADJ issue-3088 41 43 countries country NOUN issue-3088 41 44 which which PRON issue-3088 41 45 would would AUX issue-3088 41 46 ensure ensure VERB issue-3088 41 47 a a DET issue-3088 41 48 good good ADJ issue-3088 41 49 support support NOUN issue-3088 41 50 for for ADP issue-3088 41 51 the the DET issue-3088 41 52 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 41 53 . . PROPN issue-3088 41 54 in in ADP issue-3088 41 55 case case NOUN issue-3088 41 56 of of ADP issue-3088 41 57 conflict conflict NOUN issue-3088 41 58 with with ADP issue-3088 41 59 the the DET issue-3088 41 60 axis axis ADJ issue-3088 41 61 powers power NOUN issue-3088 41 62 , , PUNCT issue-3088 41 63 as as SCONJ issue-3088 41 64 it it PRON issue-3088 41 65 actually actually ADV issue-3088 41 66 happened happen VERB issue-3088 41 67 . . PUNCT issue-3088 42 1 the the DET issue-3088 42 2 end end NOUN issue-3088 42 3 of of ADP issue-3088 42 4 the the DET issue-3088 42 5 second second ADJ issue-3088 42 6 world world NOUN issue-3088 42 7 war war NOUN issue-3088 42 8 coincided coincide VERB issue-3088 42 9 with with ADP issue-3088 42 10 the the DET issue-3088 42 11 period period NOUN issue-3088 42 12 of of ADP issue-3088 42 13 greatest great ADJ issue-3088 42 14 power power NOUN issue-3088 42 15 ever ever ADV issue-3088 42 16 attained attain VERB issue-3088 42 17 by by ADP issue-3088 42 18 the the DET issue-3088 42 19 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 42 20 . . PROPN issue-3088 42 21 in in ADP issue-3088 42 22 its its PRON issue-3088 42 23 entire entire ADJ issue-3088 42 24 history history NOUN issue-3088 42 25 . . PUNCT issue-3088 43 1 habituated habituate VERB issue-3088 43 2 to to ADP issue-3088 43 3 having have VERB issue-3088 43 4 the the DET issue-3088 43 5 advantage advantage NOUN issue-3088 43 6 of of ADP issue-3088 43 7 not not PART issue-3088 43 8 waging wage VERB issue-3088 43 9 wars war NOUN issue-3088 43 10 on on ADP issue-3088 43 11 its its PRON issue-3088 43 12 own own ADJ issue-3088 43 13 territory territory NOUN issue-3088 43 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 43 16 to to ADP issue-3088 43 17 turning turn VERB issue-3088 43 18 them they PRON issue-3088 43 19 into into ADP issue-3088 43 20 a a DET issue-3088 43 21 factor factor NOUN issue-3088 43 22 of of ADP issue-3088 43 23 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 43 24 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN issue-3088 43 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 26 in in ADP issue-3088 43 27 1945 1945 NUM issue-3088 43 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 29 with with ADP issue-3088 43 30 less less ADJ issue-3088 43 31 than than ADP issue-3088 43 32 5 5 NUM issue-3088 43 33 % % NOUN issue-3088 43 34 of of ADP issue-3088 43 35 the the DET issue-3088 43 36 world world NOUN issue-3088 43 37 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 43 38 population population NOUN issue-3088 43 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 40 the the DET issue-3088 43 41 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 43 42 . . PROPN issue-3088 43 43 had have VERB issue-3088 43 44 35 35 NUM issue-3088 43 45 % % NOUN issue-3088 43 46 of of ADP issue-3088 43 47 the the DET issue-3088 43 48 world world NOUN issue-3088 43 49 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 43 50 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 43 51 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 52 47 47 NUM issue-3088 43 53 % % NOUN issue-3088 43 54 of of ADP issue-3088 43 55 its its PRON issue-3088 43 56 total total ADJ issue-3088 43 57 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 43 58 capacity capacity NOUN issue-3088 43 59 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 60 22 22 NUM issue-3088 43 61 % % NOUN issue-3088 43 62 of of ADP issue-3088 43 63 the the DET issue-3088 43 64 exports export NOUN issue-3088 43 65 in in ADP issue-3088 43 66 the the DET issue-3088 43 67 world world NOUN issue-3088 43 68 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 43 69 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 70 and and CCONJ issue-3088 43 71 50 50 NUM issue-3088 43 72 % % NOUN issue-3088 43 73 of of ADP issue-3088 43 74 the the DET issue-3088 43 75 stock stock NOUN issue-3088 43 76 of of ADP issue-3088 43 77 private private ADJ issue-3088 43 78 investment investment NOUN issue-3088 43 79 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 43 80 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 43 81 , , PUNCT issue-3088 43 82 2005 2005 NUM issue-3088 43 83 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 43 84 . . PUNCT issue-3088 44 1 3 3 X issue-3088 44 2 . . X issue-3088 44 3 the the DET issue-3088 44 4 contribution contribution NOUN issue-3088 44 5 of of ADP issue-3088 44 6 the the DET issue-3088 44 7 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 44 8 to to ADP issue-3088 44 9 the the DET issue-3088 44 10 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 44 11 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 44 12 development development NOUN issue-3088 44 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 44 14 to to ADP issue-3088 44 15 the the DET issue-3088 44 16 birth birth NOUN issue-3088 44 17 of of ADP issue-3088 44 18 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 44 19 the the DET issue-3088 44 20 second second ADJ issue-3088 44 21 part part NOUN issue-3088 44 22 focuses focus VERB issue-3088 44 23 on on ADP issue-3088 44 24 the the DET issue-3088 44 25 formation formation NOUN issue-3088 44 26 of of ADP issue-3088 44 27 the the DET issue-3088 44 28 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 44 29 organizations organization NOUN issue-3088 44 30 in in ADP issue-3088 44 31 the the DET issue-3088 44 32 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 44 33 region region NOUN issue-3088 44 34 in in ADP issue-3088 44 35 the the DET issue-3088 44 36 20th 20th ADJ issue-3088 44 37 century century NOUN issue-3088 44 38 . . PUNCT issue-3088 45 1 prof prof NOUN issue-3088 45 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 45 3     SPACE issue-3088 45 4 raúl raúl NOUN issue-3088 45 5 prebisch prebisch NOUN issue-3088 45 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 45 7 the the DET issue-3088 45 8 argentinian argentinian ADJ issue-3088 45 9 economist economist NOUN issue-3088 45 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 45 11 who who PRON issue-3088 45 12 contributed contribute VERB issue-3088 45 13 to to ADP issue-3088 45 14 the the DET issue-3088 45 15 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 45 16 dependency dependency NOUN issue-3088 45 17 theory theory NOUN issue-3088 45 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 45 19 in in ADP issue-3088 45 20 his his PRON issue-3088 45 21 work work NOUN issue-3088 45 22 entitled entitle VERB issue-3088 45 23 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 45 24 the the DET issue-3088 45 25 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 45 26 development development NOUN issue-3088 45 27 of of ADP issue-3088 45 28 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 45 29 america america PROPN issue-3088 45 30 and and CCONJ issue-3088 45 31 its its PRON issue-3088 45 32 principal principal ADJ issue-3088 45 33 problems problem NOUN issue-3088 45 34 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 45 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 45 36 starts start VERB issue-3088 45 37 with with ADP issue-3088 45 38 the the DET issue-3088 45 39 problem problem NOUN issue-3088 45 40 which which PRON issue-3088 45 41 reflects reflect VERB issue-3088 45 42 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN issue-3088 45 43 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 45 44 of of ADP issue-3088 45 45 the the DET issue-3088 45 46 global global ADJ issue-3088 45 47 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 45 48 system system NOUN issue-3088 45 49 . . PUNCT issue-3088 46 1 the the DET issue-3088 46 2 raised raise VERB issue-3088 46 3 issues issue NOUN issue-3088 46 4 remain remain AUX issue-3088 46 5 pressing press VERB issue-3088 46 6 at at ADP issue-3088 46 7 present present ADJ issue-3088 46 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 46 9 especially especially ADV issue-3088 46 10 for for ADP issue-3088 46 11 many many ADJ issue-3088 46 12 periphery periphery ADJ issue-3088 46 13 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 46 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 46 15 including include VERB issue-3088 46 16 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 46 17 : : PUNCT issue-3088 46 18 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 46 19 in in ADP issue-3088 46 20 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 46 21 america america PROPN issue-3088 46 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 46 23 reality reality NOUN issue-3088 46 24 is be AUX issue-3088 46 25 undermining undermine VERB issue-3088 46 26 the the DET issue-3088 46 27 outdated outdated ADJ issue-3088 46 28 schema schema NOUN issue-3088 46 29 of of ADP issue-3088 46 30 the the DET issue-3088 46 31 international international ADJ issue-3088 46 32 division division NOUN issue-3088 46 33 of of ADP issue-3088 46 34 labor labor NOUN issue-3088 46 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 46 36 which which PRON issue-3088 46 37 achieved achieve VERB issue-3088 46 38 great great ADJ issue-3088 46 39 importance importance NOUN issue-3088 46 40 in in ADP issue-3088 46 41 the the DET issue-3088 46 42 19th 19th ADJ issue-3088 46 43 century century NOUN issue-3088 46 44 and and CCONJ issue-3088 46 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 46 46 as as ADP issue-3088 46 47 a a DET issue-3088 46 48 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-3088 46 49 concept concept NOUN issue-3088 46 50 , , PUNCT issue-3088 46 51 continued continue VERB issue-3088 46 52 to to PART issue-3088 46 53 exert exert VERB issue-3088 46 54 considerable considerable ADJ issue-3088 46 55 influence influence NOUN issue-3088 46 56 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 46 57 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 46 58 of of ADP issue-3088 46 59 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 46 60 studies study NOUN issue-3088 46 61 179 179 NUM issue-3088 46 62 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 46 63 . . PROPN issue-3088 47 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 48 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 48 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 48 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 48 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 48 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 48 6 until until ADP issue-3088 48 7 very very ADV issue-3088 48 8 recently recently ADV issue-3088 48 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 49 1 under under ADP issue-3088 49 2 that that DET issue-3088 49 3 schema schema NOUN issue-3088 49 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 49 5 the the DET issue-3088 49 6 specific specific ADJ issue-3088 49 7 task task NOUN issue-3088 49 8 that that PRON issue-3088 49 9 fell fall VERB issue-3088 49 10 to to ADP issue-3088 49 11 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 49 12 america america PROPN issue-3088 49 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 49 14 as as ADP issue-3088 49 15 part part NOUN issue-3088 49 16 of of ADP issue-3088 49 17 the the DET issue-3088 49 18 periphery periphery NOUN issue-3088 49 19 of of ADP issue-3088 49 20 the the DET issue-3088 49 21 world world NOUN issue-3088 49 22 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 49 23 system system NOUN issue-3088 49 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 49 25 was be AUX issue-3088 49 26 that that PRON issue-3088 49 27 of of ADP issue-3088 49 28 producing produce VERB issue-3088 49 29 food food NOUN issue-3088 49 30 and and CCONJ issue-3088 49 31 raw raw ADJ issue-3088 49 32 materials material NOUN issue-3088 49 33 for for ADP issue-3088 49 34 the the DET issue-3088 49 35 great great ADJ issue-3088 49 36 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 49 37 centers center NOUN issue-3088 49 38 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 49 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 49 40 prebisch,1950 prebisch,1950 NOUN issue-3088 49 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 49 42 . . PUNCT issue-3088 50 1 prof prof PROPN issue-3088 50 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 51 1 valeriy valeriy PROPN issue-3088 51 2 heyets heyet NOUN issue-3088 51 3 explains explain VERB issue-3088 51 4 that that SCONJ issue-3088 51 5 the the DET issue-3088 51 6 reorganization reorganization NOUN issue-3088 51 7 of of ADP issue-3088 51 8 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ issue-3088 51 9 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 51 10 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 51 11 in in ADP issue-3088 51 12 the the DET issue-3088 51 13 direction direction NOUN issue-3088 51 14 of of ADP issue-3088 51 15 primitivization primitivization NOUN issue-3088 51 16 is be AUX issue-3088 51 17 taking take VERB issue-3088 51 18 place place NOUN issue-3088 51 19 due due ADP issue-3088 51 20 to to ADP issue-3088 51 21 the the DET issue-3088 51 22 dominance dominance NOUN issue-3088 51 23 of of ADP issue-3088 51 24 the the DET issue-3088 51 25 export export NOUN issue-3088 51 26 of of ADP issue-3088 51 27 food food NOUN issue-3088 51 28 products product NOUN issue-3088 51 29 and and CCONJ issue-3088 51 30 raw raw ADJ issue-3088 51 31 materials material NOUN issue-3088 51 32 for for ADP issue-3088 51 33 their their PRON issue-3088 51 34 production production NOUN issue-3088 51 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 51 36 as as ADV issue-3088 51 37 well well ADV issue-3088 51 38 as as ADP issue-3088 51 39 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 51 40 products product NOUN issue-3088 51 41 related relate VERB issue-3088 51 42 to to ADP issue-3088 51 43 the the DET issue-3088 51 44 extraction extraction NOUN issue-3088 51 45 of of ADP issue-3088 51 46 mineral mineral NOUN issue-3088 51 47 resources resource NOUN issue-3088 51 48 and and CCONJ issue-3088 51 49 their their PRON issue-3088 51 50 primary primary ADJ issue-3088 51 51 processing processing NOUN issue-3088 51 52 . . PUNCT issue-3088 52 1 at at ADP issue-3088 52 2 the the DET issue-3088 52 3 same same ADJ issue-3088 52 4 time time NOUN issue-3088 52 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 52 6 the the DET issue-3088 52 7 share share NOUN issue-3088 52 8 of of ADP issue-3088 52 9 commercial commercial ADJ issue-3088 52 10 products product NOUN issue-3088 52 11 with with ADP issue-3088 52 12 a a DET issue-3088 52 13 higher high ADJ issue-3088 52 14 added add VERB issue-3088 52 15 value value NOUN issue-3088 52 16 increased increase VERB issue-3088 52 17 in in ADP issue-3088 52 18 imports import NOUN issue-3088 52 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 52 20 which which PRON issue-3088 52 21 led lead VERB issue-3088 52 22 to to ADP issue-3088 52 23 the the DET issue-3088 52 24 development development NOUN issue-3088 52 25 of of ADP issue-3088 52 26 technological technological ADJ issue-3088 52 27 dependence dependence NOUN issue-3088 52 28 and and CCONJ issue-3088 52 29 threats threat NOUN issue-3088 52 30 of of ADP issue-3088 52 31 deepening deepen VERB issue-3088 52 32 of of ADP issue-3088 52 33 further further ADJ issue-3088 52 34 industry industry NOUN issue-3088 52 35 reformatting reformatte VERB issue-3088 52 36 in in ADP issue-3088 52 37 the the DET issue-3088 52 38 direction direction NOUN issue-3088 52 39 of of ADP issue-3088 52 40 its its PRON issue-3088 52 41 peripheralization peripheralization NOUN issue-3088 52 42 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 52 43 heyets heyet NOUN issue-3088 52 44 , , PUNCT issue-3088 52 45 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 52 46 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 52 47 . . PUNCT issue-3088 53 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 53 2 mentioned mention VERB issue-3088 53 3 earlier early ADV issue-3088 53 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 53 5 world world PROPN issue-3088 53 6 war war PROPN issue-3088 53 7 ii ii PROPN issue-3088 53 8 changed change VERB issue-3088 53 9 the the DET issue-3088 53 10 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 53 11 of of ADP issue-3088 53 12 political political ADJ issue-3088 53 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 53 14 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 53 15 power power NOUN issue-3088 53 16 not not PART issue-3088 53 17 only only ADV issue-3088 53 18 on on ADP issue-3088 53 19 the the DET issue-3088 53 20 european european PROPN issue-3088 53 21 continent continent NOUN issue-3088 53 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 53 23 but but CCONJ issue-3088 53 24 also also ADV issue-3088 53 25 on on ADP issue-3088 53 26 the the DET issue-3088 53 27 global global ADJ issue-3088 53 28 scale scale NOUN issue-3088 53 29 . . PUNCT issue-3088 54 1 on on ADP issue-3088 54 2 the the DET issue-3088 54 3 one one NUM issue-3088 54 4 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 54 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 6 the the DET issue-3088 54 7 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 54 8 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 54 9 had have VERB issue-3088 54 10 quite quite ADV issue-3088 54 11 complicated complicated ADJ issue-3088 54 12 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 54 13 among among ADP issue-3088 54 14 themselves themselves PRON issue-3088 54 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 16 while while SCONJ issue-3088 54 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 18 on on ADP issue-3088 54 19 the the DET issue-3088 54 20 other other ADJ issue-3088 54 21 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 54 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 23 they they PRON issue-3088 54 24 became become VERB issue-3088 54 25 the the DET issue-3088 54 26 focus focus NOUN issue-3088 54 27 of of ADP issue-3088 54 28 attention attention NOUN issue-3088 54 29 of of ADP issue-3088 54 30 their their PRON issue-3088 54 31 former former ADJ issue-3088 54 32 metropolises metropolis NOUN issue-3088 54 33 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 34 which which PRON issue-3088 54 35 wanted want VERB issue-3088 54 36 to to PART issue-3088 54 37 control control VERB issue-3088 54 38 them they PRON issue-3088 54 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 40 as as ADV issue-3088 54 41 well well ADV issue-3088 54 42 as as ADP issue-3088 54 43 that that PRON issue-3088 54 44 of of ADP issue-3088 54 45 the the DET issue-3088 54 46 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 54 47 . . PROPN issue-3088 54 48 , , PUNCT issue-3088 54 49 which which PRON issue-3088 54 50 had have AUX issue-3088 54 51 just just ADV issue-3088 54 52 become become VERB issue-3088 54 53 the the DET issue-3088 54 54 most most ADV issue-3088 54 55 powerful powerful ADJ issue-3088 54 56 country country NOUN issue-3088 54 57 in in ADP issue-3088 54 58 the the DET issue-3088 54 59 world world NOUN issue-3088 54 60 . . PUNCT issue-3088 55 1 the the DET issue-3088 55 2 new new ADJ issue-3088 55 3 challenges challenge NOUN issue-3088 55 4 demanded demand VERB issue-3088 55 5 consolidation consolidation NOUN issue-3088 55 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 55 7 radziyevska radziyevska NOUN issue-3088 55 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 55 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 55 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 55 11 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 55 12 193 193 NUM issue-3088 55 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 55 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 56 1 two two NUM issue-3088 56 2 world world NOUN issue-3088 56 3 wars war NOUN issue-3088 56 4 in in ADP issue-3088 56 5 a a DET issue-3088 56 6 single single ADJ issue-3088 56 7 generation generation NOUN issue-3088 56 8 and and CCONJ issue-3088 56 9 a a DET issue-3088 56 10 great great ADJ issue-3088 56 11 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 56 12 crisis crisis NOUN issue-3088 56 13 between between ADP issue-3088 56 14 them they PRON issue-3088 56 15 had have AUX issue-3088 56 16 shown show VERB issue-3088 56 17 the the DET issue-3088 56 18 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 56 19 american american ADJ issue-3088 56 20 countries country NOUN issue-3088 56 21 their their PRON issue-3088 56 22 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-3088 56 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 56 24 clearly clearly ADV issue-3088 56 25 pointing point VERB issue-3088 56 26 the the DET issue-3088 56 27 way way NOUN issue-3088 56 28 to to ADP issue-3088 56 29 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 56 30 activity activity NOUN issue-3088 56 31     SPACE issue-3088 56 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 56 33 prebisch prebisch PROPN issue-3088 56 34 , , PUNCT issue-3088 56 35 1950 1950 NUM issue-3088 56 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 56 37 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 56 38 1 1 NUM issue-3088 56 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 56 40 . . PUNCT issue-3088 57 1 according accord VERB issue-3088 57 2 to to ADP issue-3088 57 3 the the DET issue-3088 57 4 website website NOUN issue-3088 57 5 of of ADP issue-3088 57 6 the the DET issue-3088 57 7 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 57 8 of of ADP issue-3088 57 9 american american PROPN issue-3088 57 10 states states PROPN issue-3088 57 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 57 12 oas oas PROPN issue-3088 57 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 57 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 57 15 the the DET issue-3088 57 16 oas oas PROPN issue-3088 57 17 is be AUX issue-3088 57 18 the the DET issue-3088 57 19 world world NOUN issue-3088 57 20 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 57 21 oldest old ADJ issue-3088 57 22 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 57 23 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 57 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 58 1 its its PRON issue-3088 58 2 origin origin NOUN issue-3088 58 3 dates date VERB issue-3088 58 4 back back ADV issue-3088 58 5 to to ADP issue-3088 58 6 the the DET issue-3088 58 7 first first ADJ issue-3088 58 8 international international ADJ issue-3088 58 9 conference conference NOUN issue-3088 58 10 of of ADP issue-3088 58 11 american american ADJ issue-3088 58 12 states state NOUN issue-3088 58 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 59 1 the the DET issue-3088 59 2 conference conference NOUN issue-3088 59 3 was be AUX issue-3088 59 4 held hold VERB issue-3088 59 5 in in ADP issue-3088 59 6 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 59 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 59 8 d.c d.c PROPN issue-3088 59 9 . . PROPN issue-3088 59 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 59 11 from from ADP issue-3088 59 12 october october PROPN issue-3088 59 13 1889 1889 NUM issue-3088 59 14 to to ADP issue-3088 59 15 april april PROPN issue-3088 59 16 1890 1890 NUM issue-3088 59 17 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 59 18 for for ADP issue-3088 59 19 the the DET issue-3088 59 20 purpose purpose NOUN issue-3088 59 21 of of ADP issue-3088 59 22 discussing discuss VERB issue-3088 59 23 and and CCONJ issue-3088 59 24 recommending recommend VERB issue-3088 59 25 for for ADP issue-3088 59 26 adoption adoption NOUN issue-3088 59 27 to to ADP issue-3088 59 28 their their PRON issue-3088 59 29 respective respective ADJ issue-3088 59 30 governments government NOUN issue-3088 59 31 some some DET issue-3088 59 32 plan plan NOUN issue-3088 59 33 of of ADP issue-3088 59 34 arbitration arbitration NOUN issue-3088 59 35 for for ADP issue-3088 59 36 the the DET issue-3088 59 37 settlement settlement NOUN issue-3088 59 38 of of ADP issue-3088 59 39 disagreements disagreement NOUN issue-3088 59 40 and and CCONJ issue-3088 59 41 disputes dispute NOUN issue-3088 59 42 that that PRON issue-3088 59 43 may may AUX issue-3088 59 44 hereafter hereafter ADV issue-3088 59 45 arise arise VERB issue-3088 59 46 between between ADP issue-3088 59 47 them they PRON issue-3088 59 48 , , PUNCT issue-3088 59 49 and and CCONJ issue-3088 59 50 for for ADP issue-3088 59 51 considering consider VERB issue-3088 59 52 questions question NOUN issue-3088 59 53 relating relate VERB issue-3088 59 54 to to ADP issue-3088 59 55 the the DET issue-3088 59 56 improvement improvement NOUN issue-3088 59 57 of of ADP issue-3088 59 58 business business NOUN issue-3088 59 59 intercourse intercourse NOUN issue-3088 59 60 and and CCONJ issue-3088 59 61 means mean NOUN issue-3088 59 62 of of ADP issue-3088 59 63 direct direct ADJ issue-3088 59 64 communication communication NOUN issue-3088 59 65 between between ADP issue-3088 59 66 said say VERB issue-3088 59 67 countries country NOUN issue-3088 59 68 , , PUNCT issue-3088 59 69 and and CCONJ issue-3088 59 70 to to PART issue-3088 59 71 encourage encourage VERB issue-3088 59 72 such such ADJ issue-3088 59 73 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ issue-3088 59 74 commercial commercial ADJ issue-3088 59 75 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 59 76 as as SCONJ issue-3088 59 77 will will AUX issue-3088 59 78 be be AUX issue-3088 59 79 beneficial beneficial ADJ issue-3088 59 80 to to ADP issue-3088 59 81 all all PRON issue-3088 59 82 and and CCONJ issue-3088 59 83 secure secure VERB issue-3088 59 84 more more ADJ issue-3088 59 85 extensive extensive ADJ issue-3088 59 86 markets market NOUN issue-3088 59 87 for for ADP issue-3088 59 88 the the DET issue-3088 59 89 products product NOUN issue-3088 59 90 of of ADP issue-3088 59 91 each each PRON issue-3088 59 92 of of ADP issue-3088 59 93 said say VERB issue-3088 59 94 countries country NOUN issue-3088 59 95 . . PUNCT issue-3088 59 96 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 60 1 all all DET issue-3088 60 2 35 35 NUM issue-3088 60 3 independent independent ADJ issue-3088 60 4 countries country NOUN issue-3088 60 5 of of ADP issue-3088 60 6 the the DET issue-3088 60 7 americas america NOUN issue-3088 60 8 have have AUX issue-3088 60 9 ratified ratify VERB issue-3088 60 10 the the DET issue-3088 60 11 oas oas PROPN issue-3088 60 12 charter charter NOUN issue-3088 60 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 60 14 belong belong VERB issue-3088 60 15 to to ADP issue-3088 60 16 the the DET issue-3088 60 17 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 60 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 60 19 the the DET issue-3088 60 20 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 60 21 of of ADP issue-3088 60 22 american american ADJ issue-3088 60 23 states state NOUN issue-3088 60 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 60 25 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 60 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 60 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 61 1 prof prof PROPN issue-3088 61 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 61 3     SPACE issue-3088 61 4 l. l. PROPN issue-3088 61 5     SPACE issue-3088 61 6 m. m. PROPN issue-3088 61 7     SPACE issue-3088 61 8 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 61 9 provides provide VERB issue-3088 61 10 his his PRON issue-3088 61 11 interpretation interpretation NOUN issue-3088 61 12 : : PUNCT issue-3088 61 13 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 61 14 the the DET issue-3088 61 15 pan pan ADJ issue-3088 61 16 - - ADJ issue-3088 61 17 american american ADJ issue-3088 61 18 system system NOUN issue-3088 61 19 was be AUX issue-3088 61 20 turned turn VERB issue-3088 61 21 in in ADP issue-3088 61 22 1948 1948 NUM issue-3088 61 23 into into ADP issue-3088 61 24 the the DET issue-3088 61 25 oas oas NOUN issue-3088 61 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 61 27 considered consider VERB issue-3088 61 28 by by ADP issue-3088 61 29 its its PRON issue-3088 61 30 critics critic NOUN issue-3088 61 31 as as ADP issue-3088 61 32 the the DET issue-3088 61 33 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 61 34 the the DET issue-3088 61 35 united united PROPN issue-3088 61 36 states states PROPN issue-3088 61 37 ministry ministry PROPN issue-3088 61 38 of of ADP issue-3088 61 39 colonies colony NOUN issue-3088 61 40 for for ADP issue-3088 61 41 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 61 42 america america PROPN issue-3088 61 43 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 61 44 … … PUNCT issue-3088 61 45 this this DET issue-3088 61 46 way way NOUN issue-3088 61 47 the the DET issue-3088 61 48 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 61 49 american american ADJ issue-3088 61 50 countries country NOUN issue-3088 61 51 became become VERB issue-3088 61 52 , , PUNCT issue-3088 61 53 in in ADP issue-3088 61 54 advance advance NOUN issue-3088 61 55 , , PUNCT issue-3088 61 56 compelled compel VERB issue-3088 61 57 to to PART issue-3088 61 58 support support VERB issue-3088 61 59 the the DET issue-3088 61 60 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 61 61 . . PROPN issue-3088 61 62 in in ADP issue-3088 61 63 case case NOUN issue-3088 61 64 of of ADP issue-3088 61 65 a a DET issue-3088 61 66 conflict conflict NOUN issue-3088 61 67 with with ADP issue-3088 61 68 the the DET issue-3088 61 69 soviet soviet PROPN issue-3088 61 70 union union PROPN issue-3088 61 71 – – PUNCT issue-3088 61 72 a a DET issue-3088 61 73 third third ADJ issue-3088 61 74 world world NOUN issue-3088 61 75 war war NOUN issue-3088 61 76 – – PUNCT issue-3088 61 77 which which PRON issue-3088 61 78 most most ADJ issue-3088 61 79 of of ADP issue-3088 61 80 the the DET issue-3088 61 81 experts expert NOUN issue-3088 61 82 in in ADP issue-3088 61 83 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 61 84 considered consider VERB issue-3088 61 85 inevitable inevitable ADJ issue-3088 61 86 toward toward ADP issue-3088 61 87 the the DET issue-3088 61 88 mid-1950s mid-1950 NOUN issue-3088 61 89 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 61 90 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 61 91 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 61 92 , , PUNCT issue-3088 61 93 2005 2005 NUM issue-3088 61 94 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 61 95 . . PUNCT issue-3088 62 1 a a DET issue-3088 62 2 year year NOUN issue-3088 62 3 before before ADP issue-3088 62 4 that that PRON issue-3088 62 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 62 6 in in ADP issue-3088 62 7 1947 1947 NUM issue-3088 62 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 62 9 the the DET issue-3088 62 10 rio rio PROPN issue-3088 62 11 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 62 12 was be AUX issue-3088 62 13 signed sign VERB issue-3088 62 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 62 15 also also ADV issue-3088 62 16 known know VERB issue-3088 62 17 as as ADP issue-3088 62 18 the the DET issue-3088 62 19 inter inter ADJ issue-3088 62 20 - - ADJ issue-3088 62 21 american american ADJ issue-3088 62 22 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 62 23 of of ADP issue-3088 62 24 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ issue-3088 62 25 assistance assistance NOUN issue-3088 62 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 62 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 63 1 the the DET issue-3088 63 2 rio rio PROPN issue-3088 63 3 treaty treaty PROPN issue-3088 63 4 was be AUX issue-3088 63 5 america america PROPN issue-3088 63 6 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 63 7 first first ADJ issue-3088 63 8 experiment experiment NOUN issue-3088 63 9 in in ADP issue-3088 63 10 collective collective ADJ issue-3088 63 11 security security NOUN issue-3088 63 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 63 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 63 14 it it PRON issue-3088 63 15 served serve VERB issue-3088 63 16 as as ADP issue-3088 63 17 the the DET issue-3088 63 18 blueprint blueprint NOUN issue-3088 63 19 for for ADP issue-3088 63 20 nato nato PROPN issue-3088 63 21 and and CCONJ issue-3088 63 22 other other ADJ issue-3088 63 23 cold cold ADJ issue-3088 63 24 war war NOUN issue-3088 63 25 alliances alliance NOUN issue-3088 63 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 64 1 the the DET issue-3088 64 2 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 64 3 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 64 4 initial initial ADJ issue-3088 64 5 appeal appeal NOUN issue-3088 64 6 derived derive VERB issue-3088 64 7 from from ADP issue-3088 64 8 states state NOUN issue-3088 64 9 believing believe VERB issue-3088 64 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 64 11 or or CCONJ issue-3088 64 12 pretending pretend VERB issue-3088 64 13 to to PART issue-3088 64 14 believe believe VERB issue-3088 64 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 64 16 that that SCONJ issue-3088 64 17 their their PRON issue-3088 64 18 interests interest NOUN issue-3088 64 19 are be AUX issue-3088 64 20 aligned align VERB issue-3088 64 21 – – PUNCT issue-3088 64 22 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 64 23 american american ADJ issue-3088 64 24 states state NOUN issue-3088 64 25 were be AUX issue-3088 64 26 drawn draw VERB issue-3088 64 27 to to ADP issue-3088 64 28 rio rio NOUN issue-3088 64 29 with with ADP issue-3088 64 30 loose loose ADJ issue-3088 64 31 promises promise NOUN issue-3088 64 32 that that PRON issue-3088 64 33 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 64 34 development development NOUN issue-3088 64 35 assistance assistance NOUN issue-3088 64 36 would would AUX issue-3088 64 37 follow follow VERB issue-3088 64 38 , , PUNCT issue-3088 64 39 and and CCONJ issue-3088 64 40 a a DET issue-3088 64 41 desire desire NOUN issue-3088 64 42 for for ADP issue-3088 64 43 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN issue-3088 64 44 in in ADP issue-3088 64 45 the the DET issue-3088 64 46 new new ADJ issue-3088 64 47 post post ADJ issue-3088 64 48 - - ADJ issue-3088 64 49 world world ADJ issue-3088 64 50 - - PUNCT issue-3088 64 51 war war NOUN issue-3088 64 52 - - PUNCT issue-3088 64 53 ii ii NOUN issue-3088 64 54 world world NOUN issue-3088 64 55 order order NOUN issue-3088 64 56 . . PUNCT issue-3088 65 1 the the DET issue-3088 65 2 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 65 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 65 4 likewise likewise ADV issue-3088 65 5 favored favor VERB issue-3088 65 6 the the DET issue-3088 65 7 appearance appearance NOUN issue-3088 65 8 of of ADP issue-3088 65 9 multilateralism multilateralism NOUN issue-3088 65 10 institution institution NOUN issue-3088 65 11 via via ADP issue-3088 65 12 rio rio PROPN issue-3088 65 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 65 14 but but CCONJ issue-3088 65 15 in in ADP issue-3088 65 16 practice practice NOUN issue-3088 65 17 reserved reserve VERB issue-3088 65 18 the the DET issue-3088 65 19 right right NOUN issue-3088 65 20 to to PART issue-3088 65 21 act act VERB issue-3088 65 22 outside outside ADP issue-3088 65 23 of of ADP issue-3088 65 24 its its PRON issue-3088 65 25 remit remit NOUN issue-3088 65 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 65 27 lee lee PROPN issue-3088 65 28 et et PROPN issue-3088 65 29 al al PROPN issue-3088 65 30 . . PROPN issue-3088 65 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 65 32 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 65 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 65 34 . . PUNCT issue-3088 66 1 the the DET issue-3088 66 2 alliance alliance NOUN issue-3088 66 3 for for ADP issue-3088 66 4 progress progress NOUN issue-3088 66 5 was be AUX issue-3088 66 6 initiated initiate VERB issue-3088 66 7 by by ADP issue-3088 66 8 president president PROPN issue-3088 66 9 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 66 10     SPACE issue-3088 66 11 f. f. PROPN issue-3088 66 12     SPACE issue-3088 66 13 kennedy kennedy PROPN issue-3088 66 14 in in ADP issue-3088 66 15 1961 1961 NUM issue-3088 66 16 as as ADP issue-3088 66 17 a a DET issue-3088 66 18 10 10 NUM issue-3088 66 19 - - PUNCT issue-3088 66 20 year year NOUN issue-3088 66 21 plan plan NOUN issue-3088 66 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 66 23 particularly particularly ADV issue-3088 66 24 aimed aim VERB issue-3088 66 25 at at ADP issue-3088 66 26 countering counter VERB issue-3088 66 27 the the DET issue-3088 66 28 communism communism NOUN issue-3088 66 29 in in ADP issue-3088 66 30 the the DET issue-3088 66 31 region region NOUN issue-3088 66 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 66 33 and and CCONJ issue-3088 66 34 the the DET issue-3088 66 35 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 66 36 . . PROPN issue-3088 66 37 promised promise VERB issue-3088 66 38 to to PART issue-3088 66 39 provide provide VERB issue-3088 66 40 $ $ SYM issue-3088 66 41 20 20 NUM issue-3088 66 42     SPACE issue-3088 66 43 bln bln VERB issue-3088 66 44 in in ADP issue-3088 66 45 aid aid NOUN issue-3088 66 46 to to PART issue-3088 66 47 foster foster VERB issue-3088 66 48 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 66 49 development development NOUN issue-3088 66 50 in in ADP issue-3088 66 51 the the DET issue-3088 66 52 region region NOUN issue-3088 66 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 67 1 importantly importantly ADV issue-3088 67 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 67 3 in in ADP issue-3088 67 4 1962 1962 NUM issue-3088 67 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 67 6 the the DET issue-3088 67 7 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 67 8 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 67 9 was be AUX issue-3088 67 10 invoked invoke VERB issue-3088 67 11 symbolically symbolically ADV issue-3088 67 12 when when SCONJ issue-3088 67 13 the the DET issue-3088 67 14 soviet soviet PROPN issue-3088 67 15 union union NOUN issue-3088 67 16 began begin VERB issue-3088 67 17 to to PART issue-3088 67 18 build build VERB issue-3088 67 19 missile missile NOUN issue-3088 67 20 - - PUNCT issue-3088 67 21 launching launch VERB issue-3088 67 22 sites site NOUN issue-3088 67 23 in in ADP issue-3088 67 24 cuba cuba PROPN issue-3088 67 25 . . PUNCT issue-3088 68 1 with with ADP issue-3088 68 2 the the DET issue-3088 68 3 support support NOUN issue-3088 68 4 of of ADP issue-3088 68 5 the the DET issue-3088 68 6 oas oas PROPN issue-3088 68 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 68 8 president president PROPN issue-3088 68 9 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 68 10     SPACE issue-3088 68 11 f. f. PROPN issue-3088 68 12 kennedy kennedy PROPN issue-3088 68 13 threw throw VERB issue-3088 68 14 a a DET issue-3088 68 15 naval naval ADJ issue-3088 68 16 and and CCONJ issue-3088 68 17 air air NOUN issue-3088 68 18 quarantine quarantine NOUN issue-3088 68 19 around around ADP issue-3088 68 20 the the DET issue-3088 68 21 island island NOUN issue-3088 68 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 69 1 after after ADP issue-3088 69 2 several several ADJ issue-3088 69 3 tense tense ADJ issue-3088 69 4 days day NOUN issue-3088 69 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 69 6 the the DET issue-3088 69 7 u.s.s.r u.s.s.r PROPN issue-3088 69 8 . . PROPN issue-3088 69 9 agreed agree VERB issue-3088 69 10 to to PART issue-3088 69 11 withdraw withdraw VERB issue-3088 69 12 the the DET issue-3088 69 13 missiles missile NOUN issue-3088 69 14 and and CCONJ issue-3088 69 15 dismantle dismantle VERB issue-3088 69 16 the the DET issue-3088 69 17 sites site NOUN issue-3088 69 18 . . PUNCT issue-3088 70 1 subsequently subsequently ADV issue-3088 70 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 70 3 the the DET issue-3088 70 4 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 70 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 70 6 dismantled dismantle VERB issue-3088 70 7 several several ADJ issue-3088 70 8 of of ADP issue-3088 70 9 its its PRON issue-3088 70 10 obsolete obsolete ADJ issue-3088 70 11 air air NOUN issue-3088 70 12 and and CCONJ issue-3088 70 13 missile missile NOUN issue-3088 70 14 bases basis NOUN issue-3088 70 15 in in ADP issue-3088 70 16 turkey turkey PROPN issue-3088 70 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 70 18 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 70 19 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 70 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 70 21 1823 1823 NUM issue-3088 70 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 70 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 71 1 in in ADP issue-3088 71 2 the the DET issue-3088 71 3 context context NOUN issue-3088 71 4 of of ADP issue-3088 71 5 this this DET issue-3088 71 6 research research NOUN issue-3088 71 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 71 8 it it PRON issue-3088 71 9 is be AUX issue-3088 71 10 essential essential ADJ issue-3088 71 11 to to PART issue-3088 71 12 note note VERB issue-3088 71 13 that that SCONJ issue-3088 71 14 in in ADP issue-3088 71 15 the the DET issue-3088 71 16 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 71 17 . . PROPN issue-3088 71 18 secret secret ADJ issue-3088 71 19 special special ADJ issue-3088 71 20 report report NOUN issue-3088 71 21 on on ADP issue-3088 71 22 the the DET issue-3088 71 23 the the DET issue-3088 71 24 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 71 25 american american ADJ issue-3088 71 26 free free PROPN issue-3088 71 27 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 71 28 association association NOUN issue-3088 71 29 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 71 30 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 71 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 71 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 71 33 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 71 34 is be AUX issue-3088 71 35 viewed view VERB issue-3088 71 36 as as ADP issue-3088 71 37 a a DET issue-3088 71 38 part part NOUN issue-3088 71 39 of of ADP issue-3088 71 40 a a DET issue-3088 71 41 wider wide ADJ issue-3088 71 42 movement movement NOUN issue-3088 71 43 toward toward ADP issue-3088 71 44 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 71 45 regionalism regionalism NOUN issue-3088 71 46 . . PUNCT issue-3088 72 1 like like ADP issue-3088 72 2 the the DET issue-3088 72 3 visions vision NOUN issue-3088 72 4 which which PRON issue-3088 72 5 gave give VERB issue-3088 72 6 rise rise NOUN issue-3088 72 7 to to ADP issue-3088 72 8 the the DET issue-3088 72 9 european european ADJ issue-3088 72 10 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 72 11 community community NOUN issue-3088 72 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 72 13 the the DET issue-3088 72 14 european european PROPN issue-3088 72 15 free free PROPN issue-3088 72 16 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 72 17 association association NOUN issue-3088 72 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 72 19 and and CCONJ issue-3088 72 20 the the DET issue-3088 72 21 central central ADJ issue-3088 72 22 american american ADJ issue-3088 72 23 common common ADJ issue-3088 72 24 market market NOUN issue-3088 72 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 72 26 the the DET issue-3088 72 27 concept concept NOUN issue-3088 72 28 of of ADP issue-3088 72 29 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 72 30 took take VERB issue-3088 72 31 root root NOUN issue-3088 72 32 in in ADP issue-3088 72 33 the the DET issue-3088 72 34 1950s 1950s NUM issue-3088 72 35     SPACE issue-3088 72 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 72 37 special special ADJ issue-3088 72 38 report report NOUN issue-3088 72 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 72 40 1963 1963 NUM issue-3088 72 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 72 42 . . PUNCT issue-3088 73 1 practically practically ADV issue-3088 73 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 73 3 the the DET issue-3088 73 4 case case NOUN issue-3088 73 5 for for ADP issue-3088 73 6 a a DET issue-3088 73 7 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 73 8 american american ADJ issue-3088 73 9 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 73 10 region region NOUN issue-3088 73 11 took take VERB issue-3088 73 12 on on ADP issue-3088 73 13 urgency urgency NOUN issue-3088 73 14 after after ADP issue-3088 73 15 the the DET issue-3088 73 16 middle middle NOUN issue-3088 73 17 of of ADP issue-3088 73 18 the the DET issue-3088 73 19 decade decade NOUN issue-3088 73 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 73 21 when when SCONJ issue-3088 73 22 the the DET issue-3088 73 23 break break NOUN issue-3088 73 24 in in ADP issue-3088 73 25 prices price NOUN issue-3088 73 26 of of ADP issue-3088 73 27 coffee coffee NOUN issue-3088 73 28 and and CCONJ issue-3088 73 29 other other ADJ issue-3088 73 30 key key ADJ issue-3088 73 31 commodities commodity NOUN issue-3088 73 32 finally finally ADV issue-3088 73 33 cracked crack VERB issue-3088 73 34 the the DET issue-3088 73 35 postwar postwar ADJ issue-3088 73 36 boom boom NOUN issue-3088 73 37 . . PUNCT issue-3088 74 1 the the DET issue-3088 74 2 two two NUM issue-3088 74 3 remedies remedy NOUN issue-3088 74 4 – – PUNCT issue-3088 74 5 expansion expansion NOUN issue-3088 74 6 of of ADP issue-3088 74 7 intraregional intraregional ADJ issue-3088 74 8 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 74 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 74 10 creation creation NOUN issue-3088 74 11 of of ADP issue-3088 74 12 new new ADJ issue-3088 74 13 industries industry NOUN issue-3088 74 14 – – PUNCT issue-3088 74 15 logically logically ADV issue-3088 74 16 went go VERB issue-3088 74 17 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 74 18 in in ADP issue-3088 74 19 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 74 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 75 1 in in ADP issue-3088 75 2 the the DET issue-3088 75 3 section section NOUN issue-3088 75 4 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 75 5 results result NOUN issue-3088 75 6 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 75 7 of of ADP issue-3088 75 8 the the DET issue-3088 75 9 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 75 10 . . PROPN issue-3088 75 11 report report PROPN issue-3088 75 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 75 13 it it PRON issue-3088 75 14 is be AUX issue-3088 75 15 indicated indicate VERB issue-3088 75 16 that that SCONJ issue-3088 75 17 the the DET issue-3088 75 18 1962 1962 NUM issue-3088 75 19 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 75 20 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 75 21 showed show VERB issue-3088 75 22 a a DET issue-3088 75 23 decline decline NOUN issue-3088 75 24 in in ADP issue-3088 75 25 lafta lafta ADJ issue-3088 75 26 imports import NOUN issue-3088 75 27 from from ADP issue-3088 75 28 outside outside ADJ issue-3088 75 29 countries country NOUN issue-3088 75 30 but but CCONJ issue-3088 75 31 a a DET issue-3088 75 32 rise rise NOUN issue-3088 75 33 of of ADP issue-3088 75 34 17 17 NUM issue-3088 75 35 % % NOUN issue-3088 75 36 in in ADP issue-3088 75 37 intraregional intraregional ADJ issue-3088 75 38 commerce commerce PROPN issue-3088 75 39 . . PUNCT issue-3088 76 1 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 76 2 made make VERB issue-3088 76 3 the the DET issue-3088 76 4 most most ADV issue-3088 76 5 striking striking ADJ issue-3088 76 6 gains gain NOUN issue-3088 76 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 77 1 mexican mexican ADJ issue-3088 77 2 exports export NOUN issue-3088 77 3 to to ADP issue-3088 77 4 the the DET issue-3088 77 5 rest rest NOUN issue-3088 77 6 of of ADP issue-3088 77 7 the the DET issue-3088 77 8 region region NOUN issue-3088 77 9 doubled double VERB issue-3088 77 10 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 77 11 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 77 12 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 77 13 chemical chemical NOUN issue-3088 77 14 exports export NOUN issue-3088 77 15 to to ADP issue-3088 77 16 the the DET issue-3088 77 17 region region NOUN issue-3088 77 18 went go VERB issue-3088 77 19 up up ADP issue-3088 77 20 more more ADJ issue-3088 77 21 than than ADP issue-3088 77 22 400 400 NUM issue-3088 77 23 % % NOUN issue-3088 77 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 78 1 however however ADV issue-3088 78 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 78 3 over over ADP issue-3088 78 4 nine nine NUM issue-3088 78 5 tenths tenth NOUN issue-3088 78 6 of of ADP issue-3088 78 7 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 78 8 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 78 9 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 78 10 commerce commerce NOUN issue-3088 78 11 is be AUX issue-3088 78 12 still still ADV issue-3088 78 13 with with ADP issue-3088 78 14 nonmember nonmember PROPN issue-3088 78 15 countries country NOUN issue-3088 78 16     SPACE issue-3088 78 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 78 18 special special ADJ issue-3088 78 19 report report NOUN issue-3088 78 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 78 21 1963 1963 NUM issue-3088 78 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 78 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 79 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 79 2 mentioned mention VERB issue-3088 79 3 in in ADP issue-3088 79 4 the the DET issue-3088 79 5 document document NOUN issue-3088 79 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 7 issued issue VERB issue-3088 79 8 by by ADP issue-3088 79 9 the the DET issue-3088 79 10 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 79 11 . . PROPN issue-3088 79 12 tariff tariff PROPN issue-3088 79 13 commission commission PROPN issue-3088 79 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 15 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 79 16 a a DET issue-3088 79 17 provisional provisional ADJ issue-3088 79 18 draft draft NOUN issue-3088 79 19 of of ADP issue-3088 79 20 the the DET issue-3088 79 21 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 79 22 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 79 23 was be AUX issue-3088 79 24 approved approve VERB issue-3088 79 25 in in ADP issue-3088 79 26 september september PROPN issue-3088 79 27 1959 1959 NUM issue-3088 79 28 by by ADP issue-3088 79 29 delegations delegation NOUN issue-3088 79 30 from from ADP issue-3088 79 31 seven seven NUM issue-3088 79 32 south south ADJ issue-3088 79 33 american american ADJ issue-3088 79 34 countries country NOUN issue-3088 79 35 : : PUNCT issue-3088 79 36 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 79 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 38 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 79 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 40 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 79 41 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 42 chile chile PROPN issue-3088 79 43 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 44 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 79 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 46 peru peru PROPN issue-3088 79 47 , , PUNCT issue-3088 79 48 and and CCONJ issue-3088 79 49 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 79 50 . . PUNCT issue-3088 80 1 the the DET issue-3088 80 2 actual actual ADJ issue-3088 80 3 signatories signatory NOUN issue-3088 80 4 to to ADP issue-3088 80 5 the the DET issue-3088 80 6 montevideo montevideo NOUN issue-3088 80 7 treaty treaty PROPN issue-3088 80 8 on on ADP issue-3088 80 9 baltic baltic ADJ issue-3088 80 10 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 80 11 of of ADP issue-3088 80 12 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 80 13 studies study NOUN issue-3088 80 14 180 180 NUM issue-3088 80 15 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 80 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 80 17 11 11 NUM issue-3088 80 18 no no NOUN issue-3088 80 19 . . NOUN issue-3088 80 20 5 5 NUM issue-3088 80 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 22 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 80 23 february february PROPN issue-3088 80 24 18 18 NUM issue-3088 80 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 26 1960 1960 NUM issue-3088 80 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 28 were be AUX issue-3088 80 29 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 80 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 31 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 80 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 33 chile chile PROPN issue-3088 80 34 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 35 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 80 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 37 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 80 38 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 39 peru peru PROPN issue-3088 80 40 , , PUNCT issue-3088 80 41 and and CCONJ issue-3088 80 42 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 80 43 . . PUNCT issue-3088 81 1 with with ADP issue-3088 81 2 the the DET issue-3088 81 3 adherence adherence NOUN issue-3088 81 4 of of ADP issue-3088 81 5 colombia colombia PROPN issue-3088 81 6 and and CCONJ issue-3088 81 7 ecuador ecuador NOUN issue-3088 81 8 to to ADP issue-3088 81 9 the the DET issue-3088 81 10 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 81 11 in in ADP issue-3088 81 12 the the DET issue-3088 81 13 latter latter ADJ issue-3088 81 14 part part NOUN issue-3088 81 15 of of ADP issue-3088 81 16 1961 1961 NUM issue-3088 81 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 81 18 the the DET issue-3088 81 19 number number NOUN issue-3088 81 20 of of ADP issue-3088 81 21 contracting contracting NOUN issue-3088 81 22 parties party NOUN issue-3088 81 23 was be AUX issue-3088 81 24 increased increase VERB issue-3088 81 25 to to ADP issue-3088 81 26 nine nine NUM issue-3088 81 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 82 1 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 82 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 82 3 although although SCONJ issue-3088 82 4 expected expect VERB issue-3088 82 5 to to PART issue-3088 82 6 adhere adhere VERB issue-3088 82 7 to to ADP issue-3088 82 8 the the DET issue-3088 82 9 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 82 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 82 11 had have AUX issue-3088 82 12 not not PART issue-3088 82 13 done do VERB issue-3088 82 14 so so ADV issue-3088 82 15 by by ADP issue-3088 82 16 the the DET issue-3088 82 17 end end NOUN issue-3088 82 18 of of ADP issue-3088 82 19 june june PROPN issue-3088 82 20 1962 1962 NUM issue-3088 82 21 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 82 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 82 23 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 82 24 . . PROPN issue-3088 82 25 tariff tariff PROPN issue-3088 82 26 commission commission PROPN issue-3088 82 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 82 28 1962 1962 NUM issue-3088 82 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 82 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 83 1 although although SCONJ issue-3088 83 2 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 83 3 promotion promotion NOUN issue-3088 83 4 is be AUX issue-3088 83 5 the the DET issue-3088 83 6 main main ADJ issue-3088 83 7 thrust thrust NOUN issue-3088 83 8 of of ADP issue-3088 83 9 the the DET issue-3088 83 10 montevideo montevideo PROPN issue-3088 83 11 treaty treaty PROPN issue-3088 83 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 83 13 article article NOUN issue-3088 83 14 16 16 NUM issue-3088 83 15 provides provide VERB issue-3088 83 16 for for ADP issue-3088 83 17 some some DET issue-3088 83 18 encouragement encouragement NOUN issue-3088 83 19 also also ADV issue-3088 83 20 to to ADP issue-3088 83 21 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 83 22 development development NOUN issue-3088 83 23 on on ADP issue-3088 83 24 a a DET issue-3088 83 25 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 83 26 basis basis NOUN issue-3088 83 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 84 1 so so ADV issue-3088 84 2 - - PUNCT issue-3088 84 3 called call VERB issue-3088 84 4 complementation complementation NOUN issue-3088 84 5 agreements agreement NOUN issue-3088 84 6 are be AUX issue-3088 84 7 authorized authorize VERB issue-3088 84 8 among among ADP issue-3088 84 9 the the DET issue-3088 84 10 member member NOUN issue-3088 84 11 countries country NOUN issue-3088 84 12 to to PART issue-3088 84 13 achieve achieve VERB issue-3088 84 14 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 84 15 complementarity complementarity NOUN issue-3088 84 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 84 17 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 84 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 84 19 specialization specialization NOUN issue-3088 84 20 in in ADP issue-3088 84 21 certain certain ADJ issue-3088 84 22 industries industry NOUN issue-3088 84 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 85 1 the the DET issue-3088 85 2 treaty treaty NOUN issue-3088 85 3 itself itself PRON issue-3088 85 4 does do VERB issue-3088 85 5 nothing nothing PRON issue-3088 85 6 to to PART issue-3088 85 7 promote promote VERB issue-3088 85 8 new new ADJ issue-3088 85 9 railroads railroad NOUN issue-3088 85 10 and and CCONJ issue-3088 85 11 highways highway NOUN issue-3088 85 12 across across ADP issue-3088 85 13 the the DET issue-3088 85 14 mountains mountain NOUN issue-3088 85 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 85 16 jungles jungle NOUN issue-3088 85 17 of of ADP issue-3088 85 18 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 85 19 america america PROPN issue-3088 85 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 86 1 as as ADV issue-3088 86 2 long long ADV issue-3088 86 3 as as SCONJ issue-3088 86 4 overland overland NOUN issue-3088 86 5 transport transport NOUN issue-3088 86 6 costs cost NOUN issue-3088 86 7 are be AUX issue-3088 86 8 high high ADJ issue-3088 86 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 86 10 the the DET issue-3088 86 11 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 86 12 of of ADP issue-3088 86 13 ocean ocean NOUN issue-3088 86 14 carriage carriage NOUN issue-3088 86 15 from from ADP issue-3088 86 16 the the DET issue-3088 86 17 us us PROPN issue-3088 86 18 and and CCONJ issue-3088 86 19 europe europe PROPN issue-3088 86 20 may may AUX issue-3088 86 21 prevail prevail VERB issue-3088 86 22 against against ADP issue-3088 86 23 the the DET issue-3088 86 24 tariff tariff NOUN issue-3088 86 25 preferences preference NOUN issue-3088 86 26 and and CCONJ issue-3088 86 27 other other ADJ issue-3088 86 28 advantages advantage NOUN issue-3088 86 29 accorded accord VERB issue-3088 86 30 by by ADP issue-3088 86 31 the the DET issue-3088 86 32 complementation complementation NOUN issue-3088 86 33 agreements agreement NOUN issue-3088 86 34 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 86 35 special special ADJ issue-3088 86 36 report report NOUN issue-3088 86 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 86 38 1963 1963 NUM issue-3088 86 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 86 40 . . PUNCT issue-3088 87 1 in in ADP issue-3088 87 2 the the DET issue-3088 87 3 section section NOUN issue-3088 87 4 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 87 5 political political ADJ issue-3088 87 6 implication implication NOUN issue-3088 87 7 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 87 8 of of ADP issue-3088 87 9 the the DET issue-3088 87 10 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 87 11 . . PROPN issue-3088 87 12 report report PROPN issue-3088 87 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 87 14 the the DET issue-3088 87 15 following follow VERB issue-3088 87 16 information information NOUN issue-3088 87 17 is be AUX issue-3088 87 18 found find VERB issue-3088 87 19 : : PUNCT issue-3088 87 20 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 87 21 the the DET issue-3088 87 22 us us PROPN issue-3088 87 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 87 24 the the DET issue-3088 87 25 principal principal ADJ issue-3088 87 26 trading trading NOUN issue-3088 87 27 partner partner NOUN issue-3088 87 28 of of ADP issue-3088 87 29 the the DET issue-3088 87 30 region region NOUN issue-3088 87 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 87 32 is be AUX issue-3088 87 33 on on ADP issue-3088 87 34 record record NOUN issue-3088 87 35 in in ADP issue-3088 87 36 favor favor NOUN issue-3088 87 37 of of ADP issue-3088 87 38 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 87 39 american american ADJ issue-3088 87 40 programs program NOUN issue-3088 87 41 for for ADP issue-3088 87 42 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 87 43 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 87 44 . . PUNCT issue-3088 88 1 the the DET issue-3088 88 2 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 88 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 88 4 will will AUX issue-3088 88 5 have have VERB issue-3088 88 6 to to PART issue-3088 88 7 contend contend VERB issue-3088 88 8 against against ADP issue-3088 88 9 a a DET issue-3088 88 10 certain certain ADJ issue-3088 88 11 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 88 12 american american ADJ issue-3088 88 13 inclination inclination NOUN issue-3088 88 14 to to PART issue-3088 88 15 maximize maximize VERB issue-3088 88 16 whatever whatever DET issue-3088 88 17 leverage leverage NOUN issue-3088 88 18 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 88 19 can can AUX issue-3088 88 20 muster muster VERB issue-3088 88 21 against against ADP issue-3088 88 22 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 88 23 business business NOUN issue-3088 88 24 interests interest NOUN issue-3088 88 25 . . PUNCT issue-3088 89 1 at at ADP issue-3088 89 2 last last ADJ issue-3088 89 3 year year NOUN issue-3088 89 4 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 89 5 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 89 6 conference conference PROPN issue-3088 89 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 89 8 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 89 9 proposed propose VERB issue-3088 89 10 controls control NOUN issue-3088 89 11 on on ADP issue-3088 89 12 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 89 13 investments investment NOUN issue-3088 89 14 with with ADP issue-3088 89 15 a a DET issue-3088 89 16 view view NOUN issue-3088 89 17 to to ADP issue-3088 89 18 keeping keep VERB issue-3088 89 19 ownership ownership NOUN issue-3088 89 20 of of ADP issue-3088 89 21 new new ADJ issue-3088 89 22 industries industry NOUN issue-3088 89 23 in in ADP issue-3088 89 24 the the DET issue-3088 89 25 hands hand NOUN issue-3088 89 26 of of ADP issue-3088 89 27 member member NOUN issue-3088 89 28 states state NOUN issue-3088 89 29 . . PUNCT issue-3088 90 1 the the DET issue-3088 90 2 mexicans mexicans PROPN issue-3088 90 3 do do AUX issue-3088 90 4 not not PART issue-3088 90 5 seem seem VERB issue-3088 90 6 to to PART issue-3088 90 7 be be AUX issue-3088 90 8 out out ADV issue-3088 90 9 to to PART issue-3088 90 10 exclude exclude VERB issue-3088 90 11 american american ADJ issue-3088 90 12 capital capital NOUN issue-3088 90 13 entirely entirely ADV issue-3088 90 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 91 1 they they PRON issue-3088 91 2 prefer prefer VERB issue-3088 91 3 to to PART issue-3088 91 4 attract attract VERB issue-3088 91 5 it it PRON issue-3088 91 6 on on ADP issue-3088 91 7 terms term NOUN issue-3088 91 8 that that PRON issue-3088 91 9 would would AUX issue-3088 91 10 in in ADP issue-3088 91 11 practice practice NOUN issue-3088 91 12 require require VERB issue-3088 91 13 us us PROPN issue-3088 91 14 businessmen businessman NOUN issue-3088 91 15 to to PART issue-3088 91 16 work work VERB issue-3088 91 17 through through ADP issue-3088 91 18 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 91 19 american american ADJ issue-3088 91 20 principals principal NOUN issue-3088 91 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 91 22 preferably preferably ADV issue-3088 91 23 mexican mexican PROPN issue-3088 91 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 92 1 the the DET issue-3088 92 2 mexican mexican ADJ issue-3088 92 3 proposal proposal NOUN issue-3088 92 4 reflects reflect VERB issue-3088 92 5 a a DET issue-3088 92 6 widespread widespread ADJ issue-3088 92 7 chauvinism chauvinism NOUN issue-3088 92 8 within within ADP issue-3088 92 9 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 92 10 that that PRON issue-3088 92 11 views view VERB issue-3088 92 12 the the DET issue-3088 92 13 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 92 14 as as ADP issue-3088 92 15 a a DET issue-3088 92 16 potentially potentially ADV issue-3088 92 17 strong strong ADJ issue-3088 92 18 bargainer bargainer NOUN issue-3088 92 19 against against ADP issue-3088 92 20 the the DET issue-3088 92 21 us us PROPN issue-3088 92 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 92 23 the the DET issue-3088 92 24 eec eec PROPN issue-3088 92 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 92 26 and and CCONJ issue-3088 92 27 other other ADJ issue-3088 92 28 continental continental ADJ issue-3088 92 29 systems system NOUN issue-3088 92 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 93 1 the the DET issue-3088 93 2 political political ADJ issue-3088 93 3 potential potential NOUN issue-3088 93 4 is be AUX issue-3088 93 5 considered consider VERB issue-3088 93 6 to to PART issue-3088 93 7 depend depend VERB issue-3088 93 8 on on ADP issue-3088 93 9 the the DET issue-3088 93 10 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 93 11 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 93 12 geographic geographic ADJ issue-3088 93 13 extent extent NOUN issue-3088 93 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 93 15 which which PRON issue-3088 93 16 ultimately ultimately ADV issue-3088 93 17 is be AUX issue-3088 93 18 to to PART issue-3088 93 19 encompass encompass VERB issue-3088 93 20 all all DET issue-3088 93 21 the the DET issue-3088 93 22 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 93 23 american american ADJ issue-3088 93 24 countries country NOUN issue-3088 93 25 from from ADP issue-3088 93 26 the the DET issue-3088 93 27 rio rio NOUN issue-3088 93 28 grande grande PROPN issue-3088 93 29 to to ADP issue-3088 93 30 cape cape NOUN issue-3088 93 31 horn horn NOUN issue-3088 93 32 . . PUNCT issue-3088 94 1 one one NUM issue-3088 94 2 of of ADP issue-3088 94 3 the the DET issue-3088 94 4 gaps gap NOUN issue-3088 94 5 is be AUX issue-3088 94 6 central central ADJ issue-3088 94 7 america america PROPN issue-3088 94 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 94 9 where where SCONJ issue-3088 94 10 five five NUM issue-3088 94 11 countries country NOUN issue-3088 94 12 have have AUX issue-3088 94 13 formed form VERB issue-3088 94 14 their their PRON issue-3088 94 15 own own ADJ issue-3088 94 16 common common ADJ issue-3088 94 17 market market NOUN issue-3088 94 18 . . PUNCT issue-3088 95 1 it it PRON issue-3088 95 2 is be AUX issue-3088 95 3 now now ADV issue-3088 95 4 envisaged envisage VERB issue-3088 95 5 that that SCONJ issue-3088 95 6 the the DET issue-3088 95 7 two two NUM issue-3088 95 8 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 95 9 systems system NOUN issue-3088 95 10 will will AUX issue-3088 95 11 proceed proceed VERB issue-3088 95 12 toward toward ADP issue-3088 95 13 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 95 14 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 95 15 at at ADP issue-3088 95 16 their their PRON issue-3088 95 17 own own ADJ issue-3088 95 18 pace pace NOUN issue-3088 95 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 95 20 but but CCONJ issue-3088 95 21 that that SCONJ issue-3088 95 22 eventually eventually ADV issue-3088 95 23 central central PROPN issue-3088 95 24 america america PROPN issue-3088 95 25 will will AUX issue-3088 95 26 link link VERB issue-3088 95 27 with with ADP issue-3088 95 28 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 95 29 . . PUNCT issue-3088 96 1 panama panama PROPN issue-3088 96 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 96 3 which which PRON issue-3088 96 4 is be AUX issue-3088 96 5 at at ADP issue-3088 96 6 present present ADJ issue-3088 96 7 not not PART issue-3088 96 8 a a DET issue-3088 96 9 member member NOUN issue-3088 96 10 of of ADP issue-3088 96 11 either either DET issue-3088 96 12 system system NOUN issue-3088 96 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 96 14 is be AUX issue-3088 96 15 expected expect VERB issue-3088 96 16 to to PART issue-3088 96 17 associate associate VERB issue-3088 96 18 with with ADP issue-3088 96 19 the the DET issue-3088 96 20 central central ADJ issue-3088 96 21 american american ADJ issue-3088 96 22 common common ADJ issue-3088 96 23 market market NOUN issue-3088 96 24 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 96 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 96 26 special special ADJ issue-3088 96 27 report report NOUN issue-3088 96 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 96 29 1963 1963 NUM issue-3088 96 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 96 31 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 96 32 4 4 NUM issue-3088 96 33 - - SYM issue-3088 96 34 6 6 NUM issue-3088 96 35 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 96 36 . . PUNCT issue-3088 97 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 97 2 described describe VERB issue-3088 97 3 in in ADP issue-3088 97 4 the the DET issue-3088 97 5 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN issue-3088 97 6 of of ADP issue-3088 97 7 u.s.-latin u.s.-latin PROPN issue-3088 97 8 american american PROPN issue-3088 97 9 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 97 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 97 11 the the DET issue-3088 97 12 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 97 13 was be AUX issue-3088 97 14 dissolved dissolve VERB issue-3088 97 15 in in ADP issue-3088 97 16 august august PROPN issue-3088 97 17 of of ADP issue-3088 97 18 1980 1980 NUM issue-3088 97 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 97 20 having having AUX issue-3088 97 21 accomplished accomplish VERB issue-3088 97 22 few few ADJ issue-3088 97 23 of of ADP issue-3088 97 24 its its PRON issue-3088 97 25 goals goal NOUN issue-3088 97 26 set set VERB issue-3088 97 27 forth forth ADP issue-3088 97 28 in in ADP issue-3088 97 29 the the DET issue-3088 97 30 original original ADJ issue-3088 97 31 agreement agreement NOUN issue-3088 97 32 . . PUNCT issue-3088 98 1 the the DET issue-3088 98 2 failure failure NOUN issue-3088 98 3 of of ADP issue-3088 98 4 lafta lafta NOUN issue-3088 98 5 did do AUX issue-3088 98 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 98 7 however however ADV issue-3088 98 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 98 9 provide provide VERB issue-3088 98 10 the the DET issue-3088 98 11 major major ADJ issue-3088 98 12 impetus impetus NOUN issue-3088 98 13 to to ADP issue-3088 98 14 the the DET issue-3088 98 15 creation creation NOUN issue-3088 98 16 of of ADP issue-3088 98 17 the the DET issue-3088 98 18 next next ADJ issue-3088 98 19 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 98 20 free free ADJ issue-3088 98 21 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 98 22 agreement agreement NOUN issue-3088 98 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 98 24 the the DET issue-3088 98 25 aladi aladi NOUN issue-3088 98 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 99 1 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 99 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 99 3 along along ADP issue-3088 99 4 with with ADP issue-3088 99 5 the the DET issue-3088 99 6 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 99 7 american american ADJ issue-3088 99 8 integration integration PROPN issue-3088 99 9 association association PROPN issue-3088 99 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 99 11 aladi aladi PROPN issue-3088 99 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 99 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 99 14 represented represent VERB issue-3088 99 15 an an DET issue-3088 99 16 early early ADJ issue-3088 99 17 attempt attempt NOUN issue-3088 99 18 at at ADP issue-3088 99 19 fostering foster VERB issue-3088 99 20 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 99 21 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 99 22 and and CCONJ issue-3088 99 23 a a DET issue-3088 99 24 free free ADJ issue-3088 99 25 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 99 26 zone zone NOUN issue-3088 99 27 that that PRON issue-3088 99 28 would would AUX issue-3088 99 29 eventually eventually ADV issue-3088 99 30 become become VERB issue-3088 99 31 the the DET issue-3088 99 32 southern southern ADJ issue-3088 99 33 common common ADJ issue-3088 99 34 market market NOUN issue-3088 99 35 – – PUNCT issue-3088 99 36 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 99 37 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 99 38 leonard leonard PROPN issue-3088 99 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 99 40 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 99 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 99 42 . . PUNCT issue-3088 100 1 4 4 X issue-3088 100 2 . . X issue-3088 100 3 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 100 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 100 5 population population NOUN issue-3088 100 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 100 7 and and CCONJ issue-3088 100 8 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 100 9 of of ADP issue-3088 100 10 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 100 11 the the DET issue-3088 100 12 part part NOUN issue-3088 100 13 examines examine VERB issue-3088 100 14 the the DET issue-3088 100 15 nominal nominal PROPN issue-3088 100 16 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 100 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 100 18 the the DET issue-3088 100 19 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 100 20 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 100 21 per per ADP issue-3088 100 22 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 100 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 100 24 population population NOUN issue-3088 100 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 100 26 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 100 27 in in ADP issue-3088 100 28 goods good NOUN issue-3088 100 29 and and CCONJ issue-3088 100 30 services service NOUN issue-3088 100 31 of of ADP issue-3088 100 32 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 100 33 as as ADP issue-3088 100 34 an an DET issue-3088 100 35 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 100 36 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 100 37 over over ADP issue-3088 100 38 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 100 39 - - SYM issue-3088 100 40 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 100 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 101 1 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 101 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 101 3 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 101 4 el el PROPN issue-3088 101 5 mercado mercado PROPN issue-3088 101 6 común común PROPN issue-3088 101 7 del del PROPN issue-3088 101 8 sur sur PROPN issue-3088 101 9 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 101 10 is be AUX issue-3088 101 11 spanish spanish ADJ issue-3088 101 12 for for ADP issue-3088 101 13 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 101 14 southern southern ADJ issue-3088 101 15 common common ADJ issue-3088 101 16 market market NOUN issue-3088 101 17 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 101 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 101 19 occupies occupy VERB issue-3088 101 20 a a DET issue-3088 101 21 unique unique ADJ issue-3088 101 22 place place NOUN issue-3088 101 23 among among ADP issue-3088 101 24 the the DET issue-3088 101 25 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 101 26 blocs bloc NOUN issue-3088 101 27 : : PUNCT issue-3088 101 28 the the DET issue-3088 101 29 plan plan NOUN issue-3088 101 30 was be AUX issue-3088 101 31 to to PART issue-3088 101 32 become become VERB issue-3088 101 33 the the DET issue-3088 101 34 center center NOUN issue-3088 101 35 of of ADP issue-3088 101 36 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 101 37 in in ADP issue-3088 101 38 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 101 39 america america PROPN issue-3088 101 40 with with ADP issue-3088 101 41 the the DET issue-3088 101 42 prospect prospect NOUN issue-3088 101 43 of of ADP issue-3088 101 44 obtaining obtain VERB issue-3088 101 45 the the DET issue-3088 101 46 status status NOUN issue-3088 101 47 of of ADP issue-3088 101 48 one one NUM issue-3088 101 49 of of ADP issue-3088 101 50 the the DET issue-3088 101 51 major major ADJ issue-3088 101 52 poles pole NOUN issue-3088 101 53 of of ADP issue-3088 101 54 global global ADJ issue-3088 101 55 impact impact NOUN issue-3088 101 56 in in ADP issue-3088 101 57 the the DET issue-3088 101 58 world world NOUN issue-3088 101 59 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 101 60 system system NOUN issue-3088 101 61 . . PUNCT issue-3088 102 1 on on ADP issue-3088 102 2 march march PROPN issue-3088 102 3 26 26 NUM issue-3088 102 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 102 5 1991 1991 NUM issue-3088 102 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 102 7 in in ADP issue-3088 102 8 the the DET issue-3088 102 9 paraguayan paraguayan ADJ issue-3088 102 10 capital capital NOUN issue-3088 102 11 of of ADP issue-3088 102 12 asunción asunción PROPN issue-3088 102 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 102 14 the the DET issue-3088 102 15 presidents president NOUN issue-3088 102 16 of of ADP issue-3088 102 17 four four NUM issue-3088 102 18 countries country NOUN issue-3088 102 19     SPACE issue-3088 102 20 – – PUNCT issue-3088 102 21 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 102 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 102 23 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 102 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 102 25 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 102 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 102 27 and and CCONJ issue-3088 102 28 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 102 29     SPACE issue-3088 102 30 – – PUNCT issue-3088 102 31 established establish VERB issue-3088 102 32 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 102 33 . . PUNCT issue-3088 103 1 in in ADP issue-3088 103 2 2012 2012 NUM issue-3088 103 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 103 4 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 103 5 became become VERB issue-3088 103 6 a a DET issue-3088 103 7 full full ADJ issue-3088 103 8 member member NOUN issue-3088 103 9 of of ADP issue-3088 103 10 the the DET issue-3088 103 11 union union NOUN issue-3088 103 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 103 13 the the DET issue-3088 103 14 ratification ratification NOUN issue-3088 103 15 process process NOUN issue-3088 103 16 lasted last VERB issue-3088 103 17 six six NUM issue-3088 103 18 years year NOUN issue-3088 103 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 103 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 103 21 but but CCONJ issue-3088 103 22 suspended suspend VERB issue-3088 103 23 its its PRON issue-3088 103 24 participation participation NOUN issue-3088 103 25 in in ADP issue-3088 103 26 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 103 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 104 1 the the DET issue-3088 104 2 protocol protocol NOUN issue-3088 104 3 of of ADP issue-3088 104 4 accession accession NOUN issue-3088 104 5 of of ADP issue-3088 104 6 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 104 7 to to ADP issue-3088 104 8 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 104 9 was be AUX issue-3088 104 10 signed sign VERB issue-3088 104 11 by by ADP issue-3088 104 12 all all DET issue-3088 104 13 parties party NOUN issue-3088 104 14 in in ADP issue-3088 104 15 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 104 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 105 1 the the DET issue-3088 105 2 instrument instrument NOUN issue-3088 105 3 of of ADP issue-3088 105 4 ratification ratification NOUN issue-3088 105 5 was be AUX issue-3088 105 6 delivered deliver VERB issue-3088 105 7 by by ADP issue-3088 105 8 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 105 9 in in ADP issue-3088 105 10 july july PROPN issue-3088 105 11 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 105 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 106 1 associate associate ADJ issue-3088 106 2 members member NOUN issue-3088 106 3 of of ADP issue-3088 106 4 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 106 5 are be AUX issue-3088 106 6 chile chile PROPN issue-3088 106 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 8 colombia colombia PROPN issue-3088 106 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 10 ecuador ecuador PROPN issue-3088 106 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 12 guyana guyana PROPN issue-3088 106 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 14 panama panama PROPN issue-3088 106 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 16 peru peru PROPN issue-3088 106 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 18 and and CCONJ issue-3088 106 19 suriname suriname PROPN issue-3088 106 20     SPACE issue-3088 106 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 106 22 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 106 23 countries country NOUN issue-3088 106 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 106 25 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 106 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 106 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 107 1 in in ADP issue-3088 107 2 december december PROPN issue-3088 107 3 1992 1992 NUM issue-3088 107 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 107 5 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 107 6 immediately immediately ADV issue-3088 107 7 joined join VERB issue-3088 107 8 the the DET issue-3088 107 9 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 107 10 processes process NOUN issue-3088 107 11 in in ADP issue-3088 107 12 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 107 13 america america PROPN issue-3088 107 14 and and CCONJ issue-3088 107 15 pulled pull VERB issue-3088 107 16 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 107 17 toward toward ADP issue-3088 107 18 the the DET issue-3088 107 19 nafta nafta PROPN issue-3088 107 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 108 1 the the DET issue-3088 108 2 entry entry NOUN issue-3088 108 3 into into ADP issue-3088 108 4 force force NOUN issue-3088 108 5 of of ADP issue-3088 108 6 the the DET issue-3088 108 7 asunción asunción PROPN issue-3088 108 8 agreement agreement NOUN issue-3088 108 9 launched launch VERB issue-3088 108 10 the the DET issue-3088 108 11 process process NOUN issue-3088 108 12 of of ADP issue-3088 108 13 forming form VERB issue-3088 108 14 a a DET issue-3088 108 15 free free ADJ issue-3088 108 16 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 108 17 area area NOUN issue-3088 108 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 108 19 fta fta PROPN issue-3088 108 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 108 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 108 22 which which PRON issue-3088 108 23 was be AUX issue-3088 108 24 expected expect VERB issue-3088 108 25 to to PART issue-3088 108 26 be be AUX issue-3088 108 27 completed complete VERB issue-3088 108 28 by by ADP issue-3088 108 29 the the DET issue-3088 108 30 end end NOUN issue-3088 108 31 of of ADP issue-3088 108 32 1994 1994 NUM issue-3088 108 33 . . PUNCT issue-3088 109 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 109 2 specified specify VERB issue-3088 109 3 on on ADP issue-3088 109 4 the the DET issue-3088 109 5 website website NOUN issue-3088 109 6 of of ADP issue-3088 109 7 the the DET issue-3088 109 8 inter inter ADJ issue-3088 109 9 - - ADJ issue-3088 109 10 american american ADJ issue-3088 109 11 development development PROPN issue-3088 109 12 bank bank PROPN issue-3088 109 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 109 14 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 109 15 judged judge VERB issue-3088 109 16 on on ADP issue-3088 109 17 the the DET issue-3088 109 18 basis basis NOUN issue-3088 109 19 of of ADP issue-3088 109 20 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 109 21 figures figure NOUN issue-3088 109 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 109 23 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 109 24 has have AUX issue-3088 109 25 been be AUX issue-3088 109 26 an an DET issue-3088 109 27 undeniable undeniable ADJ issue-3088 109 28 success success NOUN issue-3088 109 29 . . PUNCT issue-3088 110 1 in in ADP issue-3088 110 2 less less ADJ issue-3088 110 3 than than ADP issue-3088 110 4 a a DET issue-3088 110 5 decade decade NOUN issue-3088 110 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 110 7 the the DET issue-3088 110 8 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 110 9 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 110 10 made make VERB issue-3088 110 11 up up ADP issue-3088 110 12 of of ADP issue-3088 110 13 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 110 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 110 15 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 110 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 110 17 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 110 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 110 19 and and CCONJ issue-3088 110 20 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 110 21 has have AUX issue-3088 110 22 turned turn VERB issue-3088 110 23 itself itself PRON issue-3088 110 24 into into ADP issue-3088 110 25 the the DET issue-3088 110 26 world world NOUN issue-3088 110 27 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 110 28 fourth fourth ADV issue-3088 110 29 largest large ADJ issue-3088 110 30 market market NOUN issue-3088 110 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 110 32 after after ADP issue-3088 110 33 the the DET issue-3088 110 34 nafta nafta PROPN issue-3088 110 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 110 36 the the DET issue-3088 110 37 eu eu PROPN issue-3088 110 38 and and CCONJ issue-3088 110 39 japan japan PROPN issue-3088 110 40 . . PUNCT issue-3088 111 1 in in ADP issue-3088 111 2 six six NUM issue-3088 111 3 years year NOUN issue-3088 111 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 111 5 intra intra ADJ issue-3088 111 6 - - ADJ issue-3088 111 7 mercosur mercosur ADJ issue-3088 111 8 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 111 9 has have AUX issue-3088 111 10 more more ADV issue-3088 111 11 than than ADP issue-3088 111 12 quadrupled quadruple VERB issue-3088 111 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 111 14 from from ADP issue-3088 111 15 $ $ SYM issue-3088 111 16 4.1 4.1 NUM issue-3088 111 17     SPACE issue-3088 111 18 bln bln NUM issue-3088 111 19 in in ADP issue-3088 111 20 1990 1990 NUM issue-3088 111 21 to to ADP issue-3088 111 22 $ $ SYM issue-3088 111 23 16.9 16.9 NUM issue-3088 111 24     SPACE issue-3088 111 25 bln bln NUM issue-3088 111 26 in in ADP issue-3088 111 27 1996 1996 NUM issue-3088 111 28 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 111 29     SPACE issue-3088 111 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 111 31 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 111 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 111 33 1997 1997 NUM issue-3088 111 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 111 35 . . PUNCT issue-3088 112 1 originally originally ADV issue-3088 112 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 112 3 the the DET issue-3088 112 4 free free ADJ issue-3088 112 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 112 6 area area NOUN issue-3088 112 7 of of ADP issue-3088 112 8 the the DET issue-3088 112 9 americas americas PROPN issue-3088 112 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 112 11 ftaa ftaa ADJ issue-3088 112 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 112 13 negotiations negotiation NOUN issue-3088 112 14 aimed aim VERB issue-3088 112 15 to to PART issue-3088 112 16 create create VERB issue-3088 112 17 the the DET issue-3088 112 18 largest large ADJ issue-3088 112 19 fta fta NOUN issue-3088 112 20 in in ADP issue-3088 112 21 the the DET issue-3088 112 22 world world NOUN issue-3088 112 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 112 24 encompassing encompass VERB issue-3088 112 25 all all DET issue-3088 112 26 34 34 NUM issue-3088 112 27     SPACE issue-3088 112 28 democracies democracy NOUN issue-3088 112 29 in in ADP issue-3088 112 30 the the DET issue-3088 112 31 western western ADJ issue-3088 112 32 hemisphere hemisphere ADV issue-3088 112 33 – – PUNCT issue-3088 112 34 all all DET issue-3088 112 35 countries country NOUN issue-3088 112 36 except except SCONJ issue-3088 112 37 cuba cuba PROPN issue-3088 112 38 – – PUNCT issue-3088 112 39 and and CCONJ issue-3088 112 40 a a DET issue-3088 112 41 population population NOUN issue-3088 112 42 of of ADP issue-3088 112 43 approximately approximately ADV issue-3088 112 44 800 800 NUM issue-3088 112 45 mln mln NUM issue-3088 112 46 people people NOUN issue-3088 112 47 . . PUNCT issue-3088 113 1 the the DET issue-3088 113 2 ftaa ftaa PROPN issue-3088 113 3 was be AUX issue-3088 113 4 conceived conceive VERB issue-3088 113 5 at at ADP issue-3088 113 6 the the DET issue-3088 113 7 miami miami PROPN issue-3088 113 8 summit summit NOUN issue-3088 113 9 of of ADP issue-3088 113 10 the the DET issue-3088 113 11 americas america NOUN issue-3088 113 12 in in ADP issue-3088 113 13 december december PROPN issue-3088 113 14 1994 1994 NUM issue-3088 113 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 113 16 formally formally ADV issue-3088 113 17 initiated initiate VERB issue-3088 113 18 at at ADP issue-3088 113 19 the the DET issue-3088 113 20 april april PROPN issue-3088 113 21 1998 1998 NUM issue-3088 113 22 summit summit NOUN issue-3088 113 23 of of ADP issue-3088 113 24 the the DET issue-3088 113 25 americas america NOUN issue-3088 113 26 in in ADP issue-3088 113 27 santiago santiago PROPN issue-3088 113 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 113 29 chile chile PROPN issue-3088 113 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 113 31 free free ADJ issue-3088 113 32 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 113 33 area area NOUN issue-3088 113 34 of of ADP issue-3088 113 35 the the DET issue-3088 113 36 americas america NOUN issue-3088 113 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 113 38 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 113 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 113 40 . . PUNCT issue-3088 114 1 to to PART issue-3088 114 2 effectively effectively ADV issue-3088 114 3 evaluate evaluate VERB issue-3088 114 4 its its PRON issue-3088 114 5 roots root NOUN issue-3088 114 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 114 7 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 114 8 and and CCONJ issue-3088 114 9 its its PRON issue-3088 114 10 long long ADJ issue-3088 114 11 run run NOUN issue-3088 114 12 implications implication NOUN issue-3088 114 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 114 14 one one PRON issue-3088 114 15 must must AUX issue-3088 114 16 understand understand VERB issue-3088 114 17 the the DET issue-3088 114 18 context context NOUN issue-3088 114 19 in in ADP issue-3088 114 20 which which PRON issue-3088 114 21 the the DET issue-3088 114 22 ftaa ftaa ADJ issue-3088 114 23 process process NOUN issue-3088 114 24 was be AUX issue-3088 114 25 initiated initiate VERB issue-3088 114 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 115 1 during during ADP issue-3088 115 2 that that DET issue-3088 115 3 period period NOUN issue-3088 115 4 most most ADJ issue-3088 115 5 of of ADP issue-3088 115 6 the the DET issue-3088 115 7 developing develop VERB issue-3088 115 8 world world NOUN issue-3088 115 9 was be AUX issue-3088 115 10 moving move VERB issue-3088 115 11 toward toward ADP issue-3088 115 12 substantial substantial ADJ issue-3088 115 13 market market NOUN issue-3088 115 14 - - PUNCT issue-3088 115 15 oriented orient VERB issue-3088 115 16 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 115 17 reforms reform NOUN issue-3088 115 18 ... ... PUNCT issue-3088 115 19 baltic baltic ADJ issue-3088 115 20 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 115 21 of of ADP issue-3088 115 22 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 115 23 studies study NOUN issue-3088 115 24 181 181 NUM issue-3088 115 25 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 115 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 116 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 117 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 117 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 117 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 117 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 117 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 117 6 in in ADP issue-3088 117 7 addition addition NOUN issue-3088 117 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 117 9 all all PRON issue-3088 117 10 of of ADP issue-3088 117 11 this this PRON issue-3088 117 12 was be AUX issue-3088 117 13 happening happen VERB issue-3088 117 14 in in ADP issue-3088 117 15 the the DET issue-3088 117 16 context context NOUN issue-3088 117 17 of of ADP issue-3088 117 18 multilateral multilateral ADJ issue-3088 117 19 efforts effort NOUN issue-3088 117 20 to to PART issue-3088 117 21 liberalize liberalize VERB issue-3088 117 22 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 117 23 in in ADP issue-3088 117 24 goods good NOUN issue-3088 117 25 and and CCONJ issue-3088 117 26 services service NOUN issue-3088 117 27 around around ADP issue-3088 117 28 the the DET issue-3088 117 29 world world NOUN issue-3088 117 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 117 31 which which PRON issue-3088 117 32 culminated culminate VERB issue-3088 117 33 in in ADP issue-3088 117 34 the the DET issue-3088 117 35 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 117 36 round round NOUN issue-3088 117 37 agreements agreement NOUN issue-3088 117 38 in in ADP issue-3088 117 39 1994 1994 NUM issue-3088 117 40 and and CCONJ issue-3088 117 41 the the DET issue-3088 117 42 creation creation NOUN issue-3088 117 43 of of ADP issue-3088 117 44 the the DET issue-3088 117 45 wto wto PROPN issue-3088 117 46 in in ADP issue-3088 117 47 1995 1995 NUM issue-3088 117 48     SPACE issue-3088 117 49 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 117 50 estevadeordal estevadeordal PROPN issue-3088 117 51 et et PROPN issue-3088 117 52 al al PROPN issue-3088 117 53 . . PROPN issue-3088 117 54 , , PUNCT issue-3088 117 55 2011 2011 NUM issue-3088 117 56 , , PUNCT issue-3088 117 57 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 117 58     SPACE issue-3088 117 59 3 3 NUM issue-3088 117 60 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 117 61 . . PUNCT issue-3088 118 1 thus thus ADV issue-3088 118 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 118 3 nations nation NOUN issue-3088 118 4 that that PRON issue-3088 118 5 attained attain VERB issue-3088 118 6 hegemonic hegemonic ADJ issue-3088 118 7 status status NOUN issue-3088 118 8 during during ADP issue-3088 118 9 their their PRON issue-3088 118 10 dominance dominance NOUN issue-3088 118 11 established establish VERB issue-3088 118 12 socio socio NOUN issue-3088 118 13 - - PUNCT issue-3088 118 14 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 118 15 conditions condition NOUN issue-3088 118 16 and and CCONJ issue-3088 118 17 institutional institutional ADJ issue-3088 118 18 norms norm NOUN issue-3088 118 19 at at ADP issue-3088 118 20 the the DET issue-3088 118 21 international international ADJ issue-3088 118 22 level level NOUN issue-3088 118 23 for for ADP issue-3088 118 24 the the DET issue-3088 118 25 long long ADJ issue-3088 118 26 term term NOUN issue-3088 118 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 119 1 this this PRON issue-3088 119 2 ensured ensure VERB issue-3088 119 3 a a DET issue-3088 119 4 relative relative ADJ issue-3088 119 5 stability stability NOUN issue-3088 119 6 within within ADP issue-3088 119 7 the the DET issue-3088 119 8 capitalist capitalist ADJ issue-3088 119 9 world world NOUN issue-3088 119 10 - - PUNCT issue-3088 119 11 system system NOUN issue-3088 119 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 119 13 albeit albeit SCONJ issue-3088 119 14 with with ADP issue-3088 119 15 unequal unequal ADJ issue-3088 119 16 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 119 17 rules rule NOUN issue-3088 119 18 of of ADP issue-3088 119 19 the the DET issue-3088 119 20 game game NOUN issue-3088 119 21 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 119 22 for for ADP issue-3088 119 23 different different ADJ issue-3088 119 24 countries country NOUN issue-3088 119 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 119 26 grytsenko grytsenko NOUN issue-3088 119 27 et et PROPN issue-3088 119 28 al al PROPN issue-3088 119 29 . . PROPN issue-3088 119 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 119 31 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 119 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 119 33 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 119 34     SPACE issue-3088 119 35 20 20 NUM issue-3088 119 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 119 37 . . PUNCT issue-3088 120 1 after after ADP issue-3088 120 2 the the DET issue-3088 120 3 financial financial ADJ issue-3088 120 4 crisis crisis NOUN issue-3088 120 5 of of ADP issue-3088 120 6 2008 2008 NUM issue-3088 120 7 - - SYM issue-3088 120 8 2009 2009 NUM issue-3088 120 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 120 10 the the DET issue-3088 120 11 community community NOUN issue-3088 120 12 of of ADP issue-3088 120 13 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 120 14 american american ADJ issue-3088 120 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 120 16 caribbean caribbean ADJ issue-3088 120 17 states state NOUN issue-3088 120 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 120 19 celac celac PROPN issue-3088 120 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 120 21 was be AUX issue-3088 120 22 initiated initiate VERB issue-3088 120 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 120 24 and and CCONJ issue-3088 120 25 the the DET issue-3088 120 26 first first ADJ issue-3088 120 27 meeting meeting NOUN issue-3088 120 28 was be AUX issue-3088 120 29 held hold VERB issue-3088 120 30 in in ADP issue-3088 120 31 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 120 32 in in ADP issue-3088 120 33 february february PROPN issue-3088 120 34 2010 2010 NUM issue-3088 120 35 . . PUNCT issue-3088 121 1 in in ADP issue-3088 121 2 fact fact NOUN issue-3088 121 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 121 4 the the DET issue-3088 121 5 celac celac NOUN issue-3088 121 6 is be AUX issue-3088 121 7 the the DET issue-3088 121 8 successor successor NOUN issue-3088 121 9 of of ADP issue-3088 121 10 the the DET issue-3088 121 11 rio rio PROPN issue-3088 121 12 group group PROPN issue-3088 121 13 & & CCONJ issue-3088 121 14 the the DET issue-3088 121 15 calc calc NOUN issue-3088 121 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 122 1 in in ADP issue-3088 122 2 july july PROPN issue-3088 122 3 2010 2010 NUM issue-3088 122 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 122 5 the the DET issue-3088 122 6 new new ADJ issue-3088 122 7 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 122 8 selected select VERB issue-3088 122 9 former former ADJ issue-3088 122 10 president president NOUN issue-3088 122 11 of of ADP issue-3088 122 12 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 122 13 hugo hugo PROPN issue-3088 122 14 chavez chavez PROPN issue-3088 122 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 122 16 and and CCONJ issue-3088 122 17 chilean chilean ADJ issue-3088 122 18 president president PROPN issue-3088 122 19 sebastian sebastian PROPN issue-3088 122 20 pinera pinera PROPN issue-3088 122 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 122 22 as as SCONJ issue-3088 122 23 co co NOUN issue-3088 122 24 - - NOUN issue-3088 122 25 chairs chair NOUN issue-3088 122 26 of of ADP issue-3088 122 27 the the DET issue-3088 122 28 forum forum NOUN issue-3088 122 29 to to PART issue-3088 122 30 draft draft VERB issue-3088 122 31 the the DET issue-3088 122 32 statute statute NOUN issue-3088 122 33 . . PUNCT issue-3088 123 1 at at ADP issue-3088 123 2 the the DET issue-3088 123 3 caracas caracas PROPN issue-3088 123 4 summit summit NOUN issue-3088 123 5 in in ADP issue-3088 123 6 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 123 7 on on ADP issue-3088 123 8 2 2 NUM issue-3088 123 9 - - SYM issue-3088 123 10 3 3 NUM issue-3088 123 11 december december PROPN issue-3088 123 12 2011 2011 NUM issue-3088 123 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 123 14 the the DET issue-3088 123 15 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 123 16 was be AUX issue-3088 123 17 officially officially ADV issue-3088 123 18 established establish VERB issue-3088 123 19 . . PUNCT issue-3088 124 1 the the DET issue-3088 124 2 first first ADJ issue-3088 124 3 celac celac PROPN issue-3088 124 4 summit summit NOUN issue-3088 124 5 was be AUX issue-3088 124 6 held hold VERB issue-3088 124 7 in in ADP issue-3088 124 8 chile chile PROPN issue-3088 124 9 in in ADP issue-3088 124 10 january january PROPN issue-3088 124 11 2013 2013 NUM issue-3088 124 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 124 13 the the DET issue-3088 124 14 second second ADJ issue-3088 124 15 one one NOUN issue-3088 124 16 – – PUNCT issue-3088 124 17 in in ADP issue-3088 124 18 cuba cuba PROPN issue-3088 124 19 in in ADP issue-3088 124 20 january january PROPN issue-3088 124 21 2014 2014 NUM issue-3088 124 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 125 1 in in ADP issue-3088 125 2 the the DET issue-3088 125 3 context context NOUN issue-3088 125 4 of of ADP issue-3088 125 5 this this DET issue-3088 125 6 study study NOUN issue-3088 125 7 of of ADP issue-3088 125 8 particular particular ADJ issue-3088 125 9 interest interest NOUN issue-3088 125 10 is be AUX issue-3088 125 11 the the DET issue-3088 125 12 fact fact NOUN issue-3088 125 13 that that SCONJ issue-3088 125 14 in in ADP issue-3088 125 15 november november PROPN issue-3088 125 16 of of ADP issue-3088 125 17 2013 2013 NUM issue-3088 125 18 the the DET issue-3088 125 19 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 125 20 . . PROPN issue-3088 125 21 secretary secretary PROPN issue-3088 125 22 of of ADP issue-3088 125 23 state state PROPN issue-3088 125 24 john john PROPN issue-3088 125 25 kerry kerry PROPN issue-3088 125 26 announced announce VERB issue-3088 125 27 that that SCONJ issue-3088 125 28 the the DET issue-3088 125 29 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 125 30 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 125 31 – – PUNCT issue-3088 125 32 a a DET issue-3088 125 33 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 125 34 that that PRON issue-3088 125 35 has have AUX issue-3088 125 36 defined define VERB issue-3088 125 37 u.s.-latin u.s.-latin ADJ issue-3088 125 38 american american ADJ issue-3088 125 39 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 125 40 for for ADP issue-3088 125 41 nearly nearly ADV issue-3088 125 42 two two NUM issue-3088 125 43 centuries century NOUN issue-3088 125 44 – – PUNCT issue-3088 125 45 has have AUX issue-3088 125 46 come come VERB issue-3088 125 47 to to ADP issue-3088 125 48 an an DET issue-3088 125 49 end end NOUN issue-3088 125 50 . . PUNCT issue-3088 126 1 during during ADP issue-3088 126 2 his his PRON issue-3088 126 3 speech speech NOUN issue-3088 126 4 at at ADP issue-3088 126 5 the the DET issue-3088 126 6 oas oas PROPN issue-3088 126 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 126 8 kerry kerry PROPN issue-3088 126 9 emphasized emphasize VERB issue-3088 126 10 that that SCONJ issue-3088 126 11 the the DET issue-3088 126 12 era era NOUN issue-3088 126 13 of of ADP issue-3088 126 14 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 126 15 . . PROPN issue-3088 126 16 interventionism interventionism NOUN issue-3088 126 17 in in ADP issue-3088 126 18 the the DET issue-3088 126 19 region region NOUN issue-3088 126 20 was be AUX issue-3088 126 21 a a DET issue-3088 126 22 matter matter NOUN issue-3088 126 23 of of ADP issue-3088 126 24 the the DET issue-3088 126 25 past past NOUN issue-3088 126 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 126 27 and and CCONJ issue-3088 126 28 that that SCONJ issue-3088 126 29 the the DET issue-3088 126 30 present present ADJ issue-3088 126 31 administration administration NOUN issue-3088 126 32 values value VERB issue-3088 126 33 its its PRON issue-3088 126 34 partnerships partnership NOUN issue-3088 126 35 and and CCONJ issue-3088 126 36 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-3088 126 37 with with ADP issue-3088 126 38 its its PRON issue-3088 126 39 southern southern ADJ issue-3088 126 40 neighbors neighbor NOUN issue-3088 126 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 127 1 a a DET issue-3088 127 2 stronger strong ADJ issue-3088 127 3 push push NOUN issue-3088 127 4 toward toward ADP issue-3088 127 5 multilateral multilateral ADJ issue-3088 127 6 diplomacy diplomacy NOUN issue-3088 127 7 began begin VERB issue-3088 127 8 even even ADV issue-3088 127 9 earlier early ADV issue-3088 127 10 – – PUNCT issue-3088 127 11 under under ADP issue-3088 127 12 the the DET issue-3088 127 13 bush bush NOUN issue-3088 127 14 and and CCONJ issue-3088 127 15 the the DET issue-3088 127 16 obama obama PROPN issue-3088 127 17 administrations administration NOUN issue-3088 127 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 127 19 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 127 20 . . PROPN issue-3088 127 21 secretary secretary PROPN issue-3088 127 22 of of ADP issue-3088 127 23 state state PROPN issue-3088 127 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 127 25 2013 2013 NUM issue-3088 127 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 127 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 128 1 recently recently ADV issue-3088 128 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 128 3 the the DET issue-3088 128 4 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 128 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 128 6 senator senator PROPN issue-3088 128 7 jim jim PROPN issue-3088 128 8 risch risch PROPN issue-3088 128 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 128 10 ranking ranking ADJ issue-3088 128 11 member member NOUN issue-3088 128 12 of of ADP issue-3088 128 13 the the DET issue-3088 128 14 senate senate PROPN issue-3088 128 15 foreign foreign PROPN issue-3088 128 16 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 128 17 committee committee NOUN issue-3088 128 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 128 19 has have AUX issue-3088 128 20 given give VERB issue-3088 128 21 the the DET issue-3088 128 22 keynote keynote ADJ issue-3088 128 23 address address NOUN issue-3088 128 24 at at ADP issue-3088 128 25 an an DET issue-3088 128 26 event event NOUN issue-3088 128 27 entitled entitle VERB issue-3088 128 28 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 128 29 the the DET issue-3088 128 30 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 128 31 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 128 32 : : PUNCT issue-3088 128 33 an an DET issue-3088 128 34 evolving evolve VERB issue-3088 128 35 legacy legacy NOUN issue-3088 128 36 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 128 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 128 38 hosted host VERB issue-3088 128 39 by by ADP issue-3088 128 40 the the DET issue-3088 128 41 national national PROPN issue-3088 128 42 security security PROPN issue-3088 128 43 institute institute PROPN issue-3088 128 44 at at ADP issue-3088 128 45 george george PROPN issue-3088 128 46 mason mason PROPN issue-3088 128 47 university university PROPN issue-3088 128 48 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 128 49 antonin antonin PROPN issue-3088 128 50 scalia scalia PROPN issue-3088 128 51 law law PROPN issue-3088 128 52 school school NOUN issue-3088 128 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 129 1 on on ADP issue-3088 129 2 april april PROPN issue-3088 129 3 11 11 NUM issue-3088 129 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 129 5 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 129 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 129 7 senator senator NOUN issue-3088 129 8 risch risch PROPN issue-3088 129 9 highlighted highlight VERB issue-3088 129 10 the the DET issue-3088 129 11 fact fact NOUN issue-3088 129 12 that that SCONJ issue-3088 129 13 china china PROPN issue-3088 129 14 has have AUX issue-3088 129 15 displaced displace VERB issue-3088 129 16 the the DET issue-3088 129 17 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 129 18 . . PROPN issue-3088 129 19 as as ADP issue-3088 129 20 the the DET issue-3088 129 21 top top ADJ issue-3088 129 22 trading trading NOUN issue-3088 129 23 partner partner NOUN issue-3088 129 24 for for ADP issue-3088 129 25 almost almost ADV issue-3088 129 26 every every PRON issue-3088 129 27 country country NOUN issue-3088 129 28 in in ADP issue-3088 129 29 south south PROPN issue-3088 129 30 america america PROPN issue-3088 129 31 . . PUNCT issue-3088 130 1 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 130 2 today today NOUN issue-3088 130 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 130 4 china china PROPN issue-3088 130 5 uses use VERB issue-3088 130 6 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 130 7 as as ADP issue-3088 130 8 a a DET issue-3088 130 9 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 130 10 to to PART issue-3088 130 11 exploit exploit VERB issue-3088 130 12 our our PRON issue-3088 130 13 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 130 14 agreements agreement NOUN issue-3088 130 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 130 16 flood flood NOUN issue-3088 130 17 american american ADJ issue-3088 130 18 markets market NOUN issue-3088 130 19 with with ADP issue-3088 130 20 chinese chinese ADJ issue-3088 130 21 products product NOUN issue-3088 130 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 130 23 subsidized subsidize VERB issue-3088 130 24 by by ADP issue-3088 130 25 the the DET issue-3088 130 26 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 130 27 . . PROPN issue-3088 130 28 government government NOUN issue-3088 130 29 . . PUNCT issue-3088 131 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 131 2 china china PROPN issue-3088 131 3 continues continue VERB issue-3088 131 4 to to PART issue-3088 131 5 build build VERB issue-3088 131 6 its its PRON issue-3088 131 7 naval naval ADJ issue-3088 131 8 capacity capacity NOUN issue-3088 131 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 131 10 it it PRON issue-3088 131 11 will will AUX issue-3088 131 12 use use VERB issue-3088 131 13 these these DET issue-3088 131 14 ports port NOUN issue-3088 131 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 131 16 other other ADJ issue-3088 131 17 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-3088 131 18 to to PART issue-3088 131 19 expand expand VERB issue-3088 131 20 its its PRON issue-3088 131 21 military military ADJ issue-3088 131 22 presence presence NOUN issue-3088 131 23 in in ADP issue-3088 131 24 our our PRON issue-3088 131 25 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 131 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 132 1 we we PRON issue-3088 132 2 must must AUX issue-3088 132 3 prepare prepare VERB issue-3088 132 4 for for ADP issue-3088 132 5 scenarios scenario NOUN issue-3088 132 6 where where SCONJ issue-3088 132 7 china china PROPN issue-3088 132 8 uses use VERB issue-3088 132 9 these these DET issue-3088 132 10 footholds foothold NOUN issue-3088 132 11 to to PART issue-3088 132 12 threaten threaten VERB issue-3088 132 13 the the DET issue-3088 132 14 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 132 15 . . PROPN issue-3088 132 16 homeland homeland NOUN issue-3088 132 17 or or CCONJ issue-3088 132 18 distract distract VERB issue-3088 132 19 us we PRON issue-3088 132 20 during during ADP issue-3088 132 21 a a DET issue-3088 132 22 military military ADJ issue-3088 132 23 conflict conflict NOUN issue-3088 132 24 in in ADP issue-3088 132 25 asia asia PROPN issue-3088 132 26 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 132 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 133 1 finally finally ADV issue-3088 133 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 133 3 he he PRON issue-3088 133 4 stressed stress VERB issue-3088 133 5 that that SCONJ issue-3088 133 6 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 133 7 while while SCONJ issue-3088 133 8 two two NUM issue-3088 133 9 hundred hundred NUM issue-3088 133 10 years year NOUN issue-3088 133 11 have have AUX issue-3088 133 12 passed pass VERB issue-3088 133 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 133 14 the the DET issue-3088 133 15 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 133 16 looks look VERB issue-3088 133 17 different different ADJ issue-3088 133 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 133 19 the the DET issue-3088 133 20 need need NOUN issue-3088 133 21 to to PART issue-3088 133 22 reassert reassert VERB issue-3088 133 23 the the DET issue-3088 133 24 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 133 25 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 133 26 is be AUX issue-3088 133 27 more more ADV issue-3088 133 28 vital vital ADJ issue-3088 133 29 than than ADP issue-3088 133 30 ever ever ADV issue-3088 133 31 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 133 32 since since SCONJ issue-3088 133 33 the the DET issue-3088 133 34 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN issue-3088 133 35 and and CCONJ issue-3088 133 36 national national ADJ issue-3088 133 37 security security NOUN issue-3088 133 38 of of ADP issue-3088 133 39 the the DET issue-3088 133 40 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 133 41 . . PROPN issue-3088 133 42 and and CCONJ issue-3088 133 43 the the DET issue-3088 133 44 neighbors neighbor NOUN issue-3088 133 45 are be AUX issue-3088 133 46 at at ADP issue-3088 133 47 stake stake NOUN issue-3088 133 48 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 133 49 risch risch PROPN issue-3088 133 50 , , PUNCT issue-3088 133 51 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 133 52 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 133 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 134 1 similarly similarly ADV issue-3088 134 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 134 3 dr dr PROPN issue-3088 134 4 . . PROPN issue-3088 134 5     SPACE issue-3088 134 6 james james PROPN issue-3088 134 7 carafano carafano PROPN issue-3088 134 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 134 9 the the DET issue-3088 134 10 director director NOUN issue-3088 134 11 of of ADP issue-3088 134 12 the the DET issue-3088 134 13 douglas douglas PROPN issue-3088 134 14 and and CCONJ issue-3088 134 15 sarah sarah PROPN issue-3088 134 16 allison allison PROPN issue-3088 134 17 center center PROPN issue-3088 134 18 for for ADP issue-3088 134 19 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 134 20 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 134 21 studies study NOUN issue-3088 134 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 134 23 in in ADP issue-3088 134 24 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 134 25 a a DET issue-3088 134 26 new new ADJ issue-3088 134 27 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 134 28 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 134 29 for for ADP issue-3088 134 30 the the DET issue-3088 134 31 western western ADJ issue-3088 134 32 hemisphere hemisphere ADV issue-3088 134 33 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 134 34 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 134 35 substantiates substantiate VERB issue-3088 134 36 that that SCONJ issue-3088 134 37 there there PRON issue-3088 134 38 would would AUX issue-3088 134 39 likely likely ADV issue-3088 134 40 be be AUX issue-3088 134 41 three three NUM issue-3088 134 42 components component NOUN issue-3088 134 43 of of ADP issue-3088 134 44 a a DET issue-3088 134 45 trump trump NOUN issue-3088 134 46 version version NOUN issue-3088 134 47 of of ADP issue-3088 134 48 the the DET issue-3088 134 49 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 134 50 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 134 51 . . PUNCT issue-3088 134 52     SPACE issue-3088 135 1 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 135 2 one one NUM issue-3088 135 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 135 4 be be AUX issue-3088 135 5 a a DET issue-3088 135 6 better well ADJ issue-3088 135 7 friend friend NOUN issue-3088 135 8 to to ADP issue-3088 135 9 your your PRON issue-3088 135 10 friends friend NOUN issue-3088 135 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 136 1 the the DET issue-3088 136 2 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 136 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 136 4 would would AUX issue-3088 136 5 likely likely ADV issue-3088 136 6 seek seek VERB issue-3088 136 7 to to PART issue-3088 136 8 immediately immediately ADV issue-3088 136 9 strengthen strengthen VERB issue-3088 136 10 bilateral bilateral ADJ issue-3088 136 11 relationships relationship NOUN issue-3088 136 12 with with ADP issue-3088 136 13 governments government NOUN issue-3088 136 14 in in ADP issue-3088 136 15 the the DET issue-3088 136 16 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 136 17 that that PRON issue-3088 136 18 share share VERB issue-3088 136 19 similar similar ADJ issue-3088 136 20 agendas agenda NOUN issue-3088 136 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 136 22 such such ADJ issue-3088 136 23 as as ADP issue-3088 136 24 argentina argentina NOUN issue-3088 136 25 and and CCONJ issue-3088 136 26 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 136 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 137 1 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 137 2 partners partner NOUN issue-3088 137 3 would would AUX issue-3088 137 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 137 5 in in ADP issue-3088 137 6 turn turn NOUN issue-3088 137 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 137 8 look look VERB issue-3088 137 9 for for ADP issue-3088 137 10 more more ADV issue-3088 137 11 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 137 12 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 137 13 direct direct ADJ issue-3088 137 14 investment investment NOUN issue-3088 137 15 from from ADP issue-3088 137 16 the the DET issue-3088 137 17 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 137 18 . . PROPN issue-3088 137 19 two two NUM issue-3088 137 20 : : PUNCT issue-3088 137 21 be be AUX issue-3088 137 22 tougher tough ADJ issue-3088 137 23 on on ADP issue-3088 137 24 your your PRON issue-3088 137 25 enemies enemy NOUN issue-3088 137 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 138 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 138 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 138 3 policies policy NOUN issue-3088 138 4 toward toward ADP issue-3088 138 5 cuba cuba PROPN issue-3088 138 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 138 7 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 138 8 and and CCONJ issue-3088 138 9 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 138 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 138 11 in in ADP issue-3088 138 12 particular particular ADJ issue-3088 138 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 138 14 would would AUX issue-3088 138 15 harden harden VERB issue-3088 138 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 138 17     SPACE issue-3088 139 1 three three NUM issue-3088 139 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 139 3 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 139 4 tough tough ADJ issue-3088 139 5 love love NOUN issue-3088 139 6 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 139 7 for for ADP issue-3088 139 8 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 139 9 regimes regime NOUN issue-3088 139 10 that that PRON issue-3088 139 11 are be AUX issue-3088 139 12 strategically strategically ADV issue-3088 139 13 important important ADJ issue-3088 139 14 but but CCONJ issue-3088 139 15 are be AUX issue-3088 139 16 governed govern VERB issue-3088 139 17 by by ADP issue-3088 139 18 leaders leader NOUN issue-3088 139 19 who who PRON issue-3088 139 20 do do AUX issue-3088 139 21 not not PART issue-3088 139 22 subscribe subscribe VERB issue-3088 139 23 to to ADP issue-3088 139 24 mr mr PROPN issue-3088 139 25 . . AUX issue-3088 139 26     SPACE issue-3088 139 27 trump trump VERB issue-3088 139 28 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 139 29 conservative conservative ADJ issue-3088 139 30 agenda agenda NOUN issue-3088 139 31 . . PUNCT issue-3088 140 1 these these PRON issue-3088 140 2 would would AUX issue-3088 140 3 include include VERB issue-3088 140 4 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 140 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 140 6 colombia colombia PROPN issue-3088 140 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 140 8 guatemala guatemala PROPN issue-3088 140 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 140 10 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 140 11 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 140 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 140 13 carafano carafano PROPN issue-3088 140 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 140 15 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 140 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 140 17 . . PUNCT issue-3088 141 1 the the DET issue-3088 141 2 european european PROPN issue-3088 141 3 economists economist NOUN issue-3088 141 4 mention mention VERB issue-3088 141 5 that that SCONJ issue-3088 141 6 china china PROPN issue-3088 141 7 is be AUX issue-3088 141 8 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 141 9 america america PROPN issue-3088 141 10 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 141 11 second second ADV issue-3088 141 12 - - PUNCT issue-3088 141 13 largest large ADJ issue-3088 141 14 trading trading NOUN issue-3088 141 15 partner partner NOUN issue-3088 141 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 17 following follow VERB issue-3088 141 18 the the DET issue-3088 141 19 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 141 20 . . PROPN issue-3088 141 21 and and CCONJ issue-3088 141 22 preceding precede VERB issue-3088 141 23 the the DET issue-3088 141 24 eu eu NOUN issue-3088 141 25 : : PUNCT issue-3088 141 26 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 141 27 in in ADP issue-3088 141 28 resourcerich resourcerich PROPN issue-3088 141 29 south south PROPN issue-3088 141 30 america america PROPN issue-3088 141 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 32 which which PRON issue-3088 141 33 includes include VERB issue-3088 141 34 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 141 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 36 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-3088 141 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 38 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 141 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 40 chile chile PROPN issue-3088 141 41 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 42 colombia colombia PROPN issue-3088 141 43 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 44 ecuador ecuador PROPN issue-3088 141 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 46 guyana guyana PROPN issue-3088 141 47 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 48 paraguay paraguay PROPN issue-3088 141 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 50 peru peru PROPN issue-3088 141 51 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 52 suriname suriname PROPN issue-3088 141 53 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 54 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 141 55 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 56 and and CCONJ issue-3088 141 57 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 141 58 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 59 the the DET issue-3088 141 60 prc prc PROPN issue-3088 141 61 plays play VERB issue-3088 141 62 an an DET issue-3088 141 63 even even ADV issue-3088 141 64 more more ADV issue-3088 141 65 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 141 66 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 141 67 role role NOUN issue-3088 141 68 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 69 being be AUX issue-3088 141 70 the the DET issue-3088 141 71 region region NOUN issue-3088 141 72 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 141 73 top top ADJ issue-3088 141 74 trading trading NOUN issue-3088 141 75 partner partner NOUN issue-3088 141 76 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 141 77     SPACE issue-3088 141 78 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 141 79 jütten jütten ADJ issue-3088 141 80 , , PUNCT issue-3088 141 81 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 141 82 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 141 83 . . PUNCT issue-3088 142 1 there there PRON issue-3088 142 2 is be VERB issue-3088 142 3 no no DET issue-3088 142 4 need need NOUN issue-3088 142 5 to to PART issue-3088 142 6 prove prove VERB issue-3088 142 7 that that SCONJ issue-3088 142 8 the the DET issue-3088 142 9 driving drive VERB issue-3088 142 10 force force NOUN issue-3088 142 11 of of ADP issue-3088 142 12 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 142 13 is be AUX issue-3088 142 14 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 142 15 which which PRON issue-3088 142 16 is be AUX issue-3088 142 17 the the DET issue-3088 142 18 fifth fifth ADV issue-3088 142 19 largest large ADJ issue-3088 142 20 country country NOUN issue-3088 142 21 by by ADP issue-3088 142 22 territory territory NOUN issue-3088 142 23 in in ADP issue-3088 142 24 the the DET issue-3088 142 25 world world NOUN issue-3088 142 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 142 27 and and CCONJ issue-3088 142 28 the the DET issue-3088 142 29 firstlargest firstlarg ADJ issue-3088 142 30 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 142 31 in in ADP issue-3088 142 32 terms term NOUN issue-3088 142 33 of of ADP issue-3088 142 34 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 142 35 in in ADP issue-3088 142 36 the the DET issue-3088 142 37 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 142 38 region region NOUN issue-3088 142 39 . . PUNCT issue-3088 143 1 moreover moreover ADV issue-3088 143 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 143 3 in in ADP issue-3088 143 4 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 143 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 143 6 according accord VERB issue-3088 143 7 to to ADP issue-3088 143 8 the the DET issue-3088 143 9 world world PROPN issue-3088 143 10 bank bank PROPN issue-3088 143 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 143 12 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 143 13 ranked rank VERB issue-3088 143 14 9th 9th ADV issue-3088 143 15 in in ADP issue-3088 143 16 terms term NOUN issue-3088 143 17 of of ADP issue-3088 143 18 the the DET issue-3088 143 19 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 143 20 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 143 21 and and CCONJ issue-3088 143 22 7th 7th ADJ issue-3088 143 23 in in ADP issue-3088 143 24 terms term NOUN issue-3088 143 25 of of ADP issue-3088 143 26 the the DET issue-3088 143 27 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 143 28 based base VERB issue-3088 143 29 on on ADP issue-3088 143 30 ppp ppp NOUN issue-3088 143 31 in in ADP issue-3088 143 32 the the DET issue-3088 143 33 world world NOUN issue-3088 143 34 . . PUNCT issue-3088 144 1 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 144 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 144 3 usmca usmca NOUN issue-3088 144 4 member member NOUN issue-3088 144 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 144 6 is be AUX issue-3088 144 7 the the DET issue-3088 144 8 second second ADV issue-3088 144 9 - - PUNCT issue-3088 144 10 largest large ADJ issue-3088 144 11 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 144 12 in in ADP issue-3088 144 13 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 144 14 : : PUNCT issue-3088 144 15 according accord VERB issue-3088 144 16 to to ADP issue-3088 144 17 the the DET issue-3088 144 18 world world NOUN issue-3088 144 19 bank bank NOUN issue-3088 144 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 144 21 in in ADP issue-3088 144 22 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 144 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 144 24 it it PRON issue-3088 144 25 ranked rank VERB issue-3088 144 26 12th 12th ADV issue-3088 144 27 in in ADP issue-3088 144 28 terms term NOUN issue-3088 144 29 of of ADP issue-3088 144 30 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 144 31 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 144 32 . . PUNCT issue-3088 145 1 interestingly interestingly ADV issue-3088 145 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 145 3 the the DET issue-3088 145 4 combined combine VERB issue-3088 145 5 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 145 6 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 145 7 of of ADP issue-3088 145 8 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 145 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 145 10 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 145 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 145 12 and and CCONJ issue-3088 145 13 mexico mexico NOUN issue-3088 145 14 accounts account VERB issue-3088 145 15 for for ADP issue-3088 145 16 roughly roughly ADV issue-3088 145 17 60 60 NUM issue-3088 145 18 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 19 of of ADP issue-3088 145 20 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 145 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 145 22 figure figure NOUN issue-3088 145 23     SPACE issue-3088 145 24 1 1 NUM issue-3088 145 25 ): ): PUNCT issue-3088 145 26 58,36 58,36 NUM issue-3088 145 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 28 in in ADP issue-3088 145 29 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 145 30 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 145 31 65,24 65,24 NUM issue-3088 145 32 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 33 in in ADP issue-3088 145 34 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 145 35 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 145 36 63,69 63,69 NUM issue-3088 145 37 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 38 in in ADP issue-3088 145 39 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 145 40 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 145 41 64,05 64,05 NUM issue-3088 145 42 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 43 in in ADP issue-3088 145 44 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 145 45 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 145 46 65,63 65,63 NUM issue-3088 145 47 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 48 in in ADP issue-3088 145 49 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 145 50 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 145 51 66,53 66,53 NUM issue-3088 145 52 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 53 in in ADP issue-3088 145 54 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 145 55 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 145 56 64,99 64,99 NUM issue-3088 145 57 % % NOUN issue-3088 145 58 in in ADP issue-3088 145 59 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 145 60 . . PUNCT issue-3088 146 1 in in ADP issue-3088 146 2 fact fact NOUN issue-3088 146 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 146 4 in in ADP issue-3088 146 5 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 146 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 146 7 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 146 8 accounted account VERB issue-3088 146 9 for for ADP issue-3088 146 10 30,39 30,39 NUM issue-3088 146 11 % % NOUN issue-3088 146 12 of of ADP issue-3088 146 13 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 146 14 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 146 15 while while SCONJ issue-3088 146 16 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 146 17 – – PUNCT issue-3088 146 18 for for ADP issue-3088 146 19 25,77 25,77 NOUN issue-3088 146 20 % % NOUN issue-3088 146 21 . . PUNCT issue-3088 147 1 the the DET issue-3088 147 2 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 147 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 147 4 made make VERB issue-3088 147 5 in in ADP issue-3088 147 6 the the DET issue-3088 147 7 previous previous ADJ issue-3088 147 8 publication publication NOUN issue-3088 147 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 147 10 based base VERB issue-3088 147 11 on on ADP issue-3088 147 12 the the DET issue-3088 147 13 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 147 14 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 147 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 147 16 demonstrate demonstrate VERB issue-3088 147 17 that that SCONJ issue-3088 147 18 in in ADP issue-3088 147 19 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 147 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 147 21 the the DET issue-3088 147 22 highest high ADJ issue-3088 147 23 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 147 24 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 147 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 147 26 in in ADP issue-3088 147 27 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 147 28 terms term NOUN issue-3088 147 29 , , PUNCT issue-3088 147 30 among among ADP issue-3088 147 31 the the DET issue-3088 147 32 selected select VERB issue-3088 147 33 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 147 34 blocs bloc NOUN issue-3088 147 35 was be AUX issue-3088 147 36 recorded record VERB issue-3088 147 37 for for ADP issue-3088 147 38 the the DET issue-3088 147 39 nafta nafta PROPN issue-3088 147 40 : : PUNCT issue-3088 147 41 its its PRON issue-3088 147 42 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 147 43 accounted account VERB issue-3088 147 44 for for ADP issue-3088 147 45 27,62 27,62 NUM issue-3088 147 46 % % NOUN issue-3088 147 47 of of ADP issue-3088 147 48 the the DET issue-3088 147 49 global global PROPN issue-3088 147 50 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 147 51 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 147 52 while while SCONJ issue-3088 147 53 the the DET issue-3088 147 54 eu eu PROPN issue-3088 147 55 ranked rank VERB issue-3088 147 56 second second ADJ issue-3088 147 57 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 147 58 21,49 21,49 NUM issue-3088 147 59 % % NOUN issue-3088 147 60 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 147 61 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 147 62 and and CCONJ issue-3088 147 63 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 147 64     SPACE issue-3088 147 65 – – PUNCT issue-3088 147 66 third third ADJ issue-3088 147 67 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 147 68 4,69 4,69 NUM issue-3088 147 69 % % NOUN issue-3088 147 70 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 147 71 . . PUNCT issue-3088 148 1 from from ADP issue-3088 148 2 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 148 3 to to ADP issue-3088 148 4 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 148 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 148 6 the the DET issue-3088 148 7 usmca usmca NOUN issue-3088 148 8 increased increase VERB issue-3088 148 9 its its PRON issue-3088 148 10 share share NOUN issue-3088 148 11 of of ADP issue-3088 148 12 the the DET issue-3088 148 13 world world NOUN issue-3088 148 14 from from ADP issue-3088 148 15 27,62 27,62 NUM issue-3088 148 16 % % NOUN issue-3088 148 17 to to PART issue-3088 148 18 29,77 29,77 NOUN issue-3088 148 19 % % NOUN issue-3088 148 20 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 148 21 the the DET issue-3088 148 22 eu eu PROPN issue-3088 148 23 – – PUNCT issue-3088 148 24 fell fall VERB issue-3088 148 25 from from ADP issue-3088 148 26 21,49 21,49 NUM issue-3088 148 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 148 28 to to ADP issue-3088 148 29 17,51 17,51 NUM issue-3088 148 30 % % NOUN issue-3088 148 31 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 148 32 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 148 33     SPACE issue-3088 148 34 – – PUNCT issue-3088 148 35 from from ADP issue-3088 148 36 4,69 4,69 NUM issue-3088 148 37 % % NOUN issue-3088 148 38 to to ADP issue-3088 148 39 2,79 2,79 NUM issue-3088 148 40 % % NOUN issue-3088 148 41 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 148 42 radziyevska radziyevska NOUN issue-3088 148 43 , , PUNCT issue-3088 148 44 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 148 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 149 1 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 149 2     SPACE issue-3088 149 3 232–233 232–233 NUM issue-3088 149 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 149 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 150 1 however however ADV issue-3088 150 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 150 3 in in ADP issue-3088 150 4 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 150 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 150 6 the the DET issue-3088 150 7 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 150 8 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 150 9 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 150 10 of of ADP issue-3088 150 11 the the DET issue-3088 150 12 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 150 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-3088 150 14 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 150 15 partnership partnership NOUN issue-3088 150 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 150 17 rcep rcep PROPN issue-3088 150 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 150 19 entered enter VERB issue-3088 150 20 into into ADP issue-3088 150 21 force force NOUN issue-3088 150 22 on on ADP issue-3088 150 23 baltic baltic ADJ issue-3088 150 24 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 150 25 of of ADP issue-3088 150 26 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 150 27 studies study NOUN issue-3088 150 28 182 182 NUM issue-3088 150 29 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 150 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 151 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 152 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 152 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 152 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 152 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 152 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 152 6 january january PROPN issue-3088 152 7 1 1 NUM issue-3088 152 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 152 9 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 152 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 152 11 amounted amount VERB issue-3088 152 12 to to ADP issue-3088 152 13 $ $ SYM issue-3088 152 14 29’481 29’481 NUM issue-3088 152 15     SPACE issue-3088 152 16 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 152 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 152 18 or or CCONJ issue-3088 152 19 28,07 28,07 NUM issue-3088 152 20 % % NOUN issue-3088 152 21 of of ADP issue-3088 152 22 the the DET issue-3088 152 23 global global ADJ issue-3088 152 24 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 152 25 making make VERB issue-3088 152 26 it it PRON issue-3088 152 27 the the DET issue-3088 152 28 second second ADJ issue-3088 152 29 among among ADP issue-3088 152 30 the the DET issue-3088 152 31 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 152 32 blocs bloc NOUN issue-3088 152 33 of of ADP issue-3088 152 34 the the DET issue-3088 152 35 world world NOUN issue-3088 152 36 after after ADP issue-3088 152 37 the the DET issue-3088 152 38 usmca usmca NOUN issue-3088 152 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 152 40 $ $ SYM issue-3088 152 41 31’262 31’262 NUM issue-3088 152 42     SPACE issue-3088 152 43 bln bln NUM issue-3088 152 44 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 152 45 . . PUNCT issue-3088 153 1 obviously obviously ADV issue-3088 153 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 153 3 china china PROPN issue-3088 153 4 is be AUX issue-3088 153 5 playing play VERB issue-3088 153 6 its its PRON issue-3088 153 7 key key ADJ issue-3088 153 8 role role NOUN issue-3088 153 9 in in ADP issue-3088 153 10 the the DET issue-3088 153 11 rcep rcep NOUN issue-3088 153 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 153 13 which which PRON issue-3088 153 14 is be AUX issue-3088 153 15 an an DET issue-3088 153 16 asean asean ADJ issue-3088 153 17 - - PUNCT issue-3088 153 18 driven drive VERB issue-3088 153 19 initiative initiative NOUN issue-3088 153 20 : : PUNCT issue-3088 153 21 over over ADP issue-3088 153 22 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 153 23 - - SYM issue-3088 153 24 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 153 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 153 26 the the DET issue-3088 153 27 asean asean NOUN issue-3088 153 28 in in ADP issue-3088 153 29 terms term NOUN issue-3088 153 30 of of ADP issue-3088 153 31 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 153 32 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 153 33 grew grow VERB issue-3088 153 34 from from ADP issue-3088 153 35 3,28 3,28 NUM issue-3088 153 36 % % NOUN issue-3088 153 37 to to PART issue-3088 153 38 3,59 3,59 VERB issue-3088 153 39 % % NOUN issue-3088 153 40 of of ADP issue-3088 153 41 the the DET issue-3088 153 42 world world NOUN issue-3088 153 43 . . PUNCT issue-3088 154 1 more more ADV issue-3088 154 2 specifically specifically ADV issue-3088 154 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 154 4 between between ADP issue-3088 154 5 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 154 6 and and CCONJ issue-3088 154 7 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 154 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 154 9 the the DET issue-3088 154 10 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 154 11 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 154 12 share share NOUN issue-3088 154 13 of of ADP issue-3088 154 14 the the DET issue-3088 154 15 global global ADJ issue-3088 154 16 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 154 17 in in ADP issue-3088 154 18 terms term NOUN issue-3088 154 19 of of ADP issue-3088 154 20 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 154 21 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 154 22 fell fall VERB issue-3088 154 23 from from ADP issue-3088 154 24 4,69 4,69 PROPN issue-3088 154 25 % % NOUN issue-3088 154 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 154 27 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 154 28 $ $ SYM issue-3088 154 29 3’504’079 3’504’079 NUM issue-3088 154 30     SPACE issue-3088 154 31 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 154 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 154 33 with with ADP issue-3088 154 34 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 154 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 154 36 which which PRON issue-3088 154 37 suspended suspend VERB issue-3088 154 38 its its PRON issue-3088 154 39 membership membership NOUN issue-3088 154 40 in in ADP issue-3088 154 41 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 154 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 154 43 or or CCONJ issue-3088 154 44 3,26 3,26 NUM issue-3088 154 45 % % NOUN issue-3088 154 46 , , PUNCT issue-3088 154 47 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 154 48 $ $ SYM issue-3088 154 49 2’437’741 2’437’741 NUM issue-3088 154 50     SPACE issue-3088 154 51 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 154 52 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 154 53 without without ADP issue-3088 154 54 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 154 55 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 154 56 to to ADP issue-3088 154 57 2,66 2,66 ADJ issue-3088 154 58 % % NOUN issue-3088 154 59 , , PUNCT issue-3088 154 60 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 154 61 $ $ SYM issue-3088 154 62 2’936’419 2’936’419 NUM issue-3088 154 63     SPACE issue-3088 154 64 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 154 65     SPACE issue-3088 154 66 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 154 67 table table NOUN issue-3088 154 68     SPACE issue-3088 154 69 1 1 NUM issue-3088 154 70 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 154 71 . . PUNCT issue-3088 155 1 the the DET issue-3088 155 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-3088 155 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB issue-3088 155 4 that that SCONJ issue-3088 155 5 the the DET issue-3088 155 6 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 155 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 155 8 share share NOUN issue-3088 155 9 of of ADP issue-3088 155 10 the the DET issue-3088 155 11 world world NOUN issue-3088 155 12 population population NOUN issue-3088 155 13 dropped drop VERB issue-3088 155 14 from from ADP issue-3088 155 15 3,98 3,98 NUM issue-3088 155 16 % % NOUN issue-3088 155 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 155 18 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 155 19 292 292 NUM issue-3088 155 20     SPACE issue-3088 155 21 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 155 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 155 23 with with ADP issue-3088 155 24 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 155 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 155 26 or or CCONJ issue-3088 155 27 3,6 3,6 NUM issue-3088 155 28 % % NOUN issue-3088 155 29 , , PUNCT issue-3088 155 30 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 155 31 261 261 NUM issue-3088 155 32     SPACE issue-3088 155 33 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 155 34 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 155 35 without without ADP issue-3088 155 36 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 155 37 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 155 38 to to ADP issue-3088 155 39 3,28 3,28 NUM issue-3088 155 40 % % NOUN issue-3088 155 41 , , PUNCT issue-3088 155 42 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 155 43 268 268 NUM issue-3088 155 44     SPACE issue-3088 155 45 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 155 46 over over ADP issue-3088 155 47 20152024 20152024 NUM issue-3088 155 48 . . PUNCT issue-3088 156 1 during during ADP issue-3088 156 2 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 156 3 - - SYM issue-3088 156 4 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 156 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 156 6 its its PRON issue-3088 156 7 share share NOUN issue-3088 156 8 of of ADP issue-3088 156 9 global global ADJ issue-3088 156 10 goods good NOUN issue-3088 156 11 exports export NOUN issue-3088 156 12 grew grow VERB issue-3088 156 13 from from ADP issue-3088 156 14 1,6 1,6 NUM issue-3088 156 15 % % NOUN issue-3088 156 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 156 17 or or CCONJ issue-3088 156 18 $ $ SYM issue-3088 156 19 263’922 263’922 NUM issue-3088 156 20     SPACE issue-3088 156 21 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 156 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 156 23 without without ADP issue-3088 156 24 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 156 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 156 26 to to ADP issue-3088 156 27 1,8 1,8 NUM issue-3088 156 28 % % NOUN issue-3088 156 29 , , PUNCT issue-3088 156 30 or or CCONJ issue-3088 156 31 $ $ SYM issue-3088 156 32 437’862 437’862 NUM issue-3088 156 33     SPACE issue-3088 156 34 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 156 35 while while SCONJ issue-3088 156 36 its its PRON issue-3088 156 37 share share NOUN issue-3088 156 38 of of ADP issue-3088 156 39 global global ADJ issue-3088 156 40 services service NOUN issue-3088 156 41 exports export NOUN issue-3088 156 42 declined decline VERB issue-3088 156 43 from from ADP issue-3088 156 44 1,07 1,07 NUM issue-3088 156 45 % % NOUN issue-3088 156 46 , , PUNCT issue-3088 156 47 or or CCONJ issue-3088 156 48 $ $ SYM issue-3088 156 49 51’606 51’606 NUM issue-3088 156 50     SPACE issue-3088 156 51 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 156 52 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 156 53 without without ADP issue-3088 156 54 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 156 55 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 156 56 to to ADP issue-3088 156 57 0,86 0,86 PROPN issue-3088 156 58 % % NOUN issue-3088 156 59 , , PUNCT issue-3088 156 60 or or CCONJ issue-3088 156 61 $ $ SYM issue-3088 156 62 75’197 75’197 NUM issue-3088 156 63     SPACE issue-3088 156 64 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 156 65 . . PUNCT issue-3088 157 1 the the DET issue-3088 157 2 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 157 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 4 based base VERB issue-3088 157 5 on on ADP issue-3088 157 6 the the DET issue-3088 157 7 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 157 8 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 157 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 10 reveal reveal VERB issue-3088 157 11 that that SCONJ issue-3088 157 12 in in ADP issue-3088 157 13 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 157 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 15 with with ADP issue-3088 157 16 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 157 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 18 the the DET issue-3088 157 19 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 157 20 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 157 21 per per ADP issue-3088 157 22 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 157 23 in in ADP issue-3088 157 24 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 157 25 was be AUX issue-3088 157 26 $ $ SYM issue-3088 157 27 11’982.1 11’982.1 NUM issue-3088 157 28 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 157 29 radziyevska radziyevska PROPN issue-3088 157 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 31 us we PRON issue-3088 157 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 33 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 157 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 157 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 36 while while SCONJ issue-3088 157 37 the the DET issue-3088 157 38 world world NOUN issue-3088 157 39 average average NOUN issue-3088 157 40 was be AUX issue-3088 157 41 $ $ SYM issue-3088 157 42 10’173 10’173 NUM issue-3088 157 43     SPACE issue-3088 157 44 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 157 45 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 157 46 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 157 47 , , PUNCT issue-3088 157 48 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 157 49 223 223 NUM issue-3088 157 50 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 157 51 . . PUNCT issue-3088 158 1 still still ADV issue-3088 158 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 158 3 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 158 4 suspended suspend VERB issue-3088 158 5 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 158 6 with with ADP issue-3088 158 7 the the DET issue-3088 158 8 aim aim NOUN issue-3088 158 9 of of ADP issue-3088 158 10 adding add VERB issue-3088 158 11 more more ADJ issue-3088 158 12 international international ADJ issue-3088 158 13 pressure pressure NOUN issue-3088 158 14 on on ADP issue-3088 158 15 president president PROPN issue-3088 158 16 nicolas nicolas PROPN issue-3088 158 17 maduro maduro PROPN issue-3088 158 18 to to PART issue-3088 158 19 dismantle dismantle VERB issue-3088 158 20 a a DET issue-3088 158 21 newly newly ADV issue-3088 158 22 created create VERB issue-3088 158 23 progovernment progovernment ADJ issue-3088 158 24 constituent constituent NOUN issue-3088 158 25 assembly assembly NOUN issue-3088 158 26 and and CCONJ issue-3088 158 27 restore restore VERB issue-3088 158 28 democracy democracy NOUN issue-3088 158 29     SPACE issue-3088 158 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 158 31 cascione cascione NOUN issue-3088 158 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 158 33 2017 2017 NUM issue-3088 158 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 158 35 . . PUNCT issue-3088 159 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 159 2 prof prof PROPN issue-3088 159 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 159 4 francisco francisco PROPN issue-3088 159 5 r. r. PROPN issue-3088 159 6 rodriguez rodriguez PROPN issue-3088 159 7 explains explain VERB issue-3088 159 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 159 9 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 159 10 as as SCONJ issue-3088 159 11 the the DET issue-3088 159 12 international international ADJ issue-3088 159 13 community community NOUN issue-3088 159 14 contemplates contemplate VERB issue-3088 159 15 how how SCONJ issue-3088 159 16 to to PART issue-3088 159 17 react react VERB issue-3088 159 18 to to ADP issue-3088 159 19 mr mr PROPN issue-3088 159 20 . . PROPN issue-3088 159 21     SPACE issue-3088 159 22 maduro maduro PROPN issue-3088 159 23 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 159 24 apparent apparent ADJ issue-3088 159 25 election election NOUN issue-3088 159 26 theft theft NOUN issue-3088 159 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 159 28 a a DET issue-3088 159 29 sense sense NOUN issue-3088 159 30 of of ADP issue-3088 159 31 understandable understandable ADJ issue-3088 159 32 fatigue fatigue NOUN issue-3088 159 33 has have AUX issue-3088 159 34 set set VERB issue-3088 159 35 in in ADP issue-3088 159 36 for for ADP issue-3088 159 37 observers observer NOUN issue-3088 159 38 hoping hope VERB issue-3088 159 39 for for ADP issue-3088 159 40 an an DET issue-3088 159 41 end end NOUN issue-3088 159 42 to to ADP issue-3088 159 43 his his PRON issue-3088 159 44 long long ADJ issue-3088 159 45 , , PUNCT issue-3088 159 46 corrosive corrosive ADJ issue-3088 159 47 , , PUNCT issue-3088 159 48 and and CCONJ issue-3088 159 49 antidemocratic antidemocratic ADJ issue-3088 159 50 rule rule NOUN issue-3088 159 51 . . PUNCT issue-3088 160 1 after after ADV issue-3088 160 2 all all ADV issue-3088 160 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 160 4 it it PRON issue-3088 160 5 seems seem VERB issue-3088 160 6 either either CCONJ issue-3088 160 7 the the DET issue-3088 160 8 international international ADJ issue-3088 160 9 community community NOUN issue-3088 160 10 or or CCONJ issue-3088 160 11 the the DET issue-3088 160 12 country country NOUN issue-3088 160 13 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 160 14 opposition opposition NOUN issue-3088 160 15 have have AUX issue-3088 160 16 tried try VERB issue-3088 160 17 just just ADV issue-3088 160 18 about about ADP issue-3088 160 19 everything everything PRON issue-3088 160 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 161 1 targeted target VERB issue-3088 161 2 sanctions sanction NOUN issue-3088 161 3 aimed aim VERB issue-3088 161 4 at at ADP issue-3088 161 5 regime regime NOUN issue-3088 161 6 officials official NOUN issue-3088 161 7 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 161 8 done do VERB issue-3088 161 9 that that PRON issue-3088 161 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 162 1 oil oil NOUN issue-3088 162 2 sanctions sanction NOUN issue-3088 162 3 to to PART issue-3088 162 4 starve starve VERB issue-3088 162 5 the the DET issue-3088 162 6 government government NOUN issue-3088 162 7 of of ADP issue-3088 162 8 resources resource NOUN issue-3088 162 9 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 163 1 tried try VERB issue-3088 163 2 that that PRON issue-3088 163 3 too too ADV issue-3088 163 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 164 1 easing ease VERB issue-3088 164 2 sanctions sanction NOUN issue-3088 164 3 as as ADP issue-3088 164 4 an an DET issue-3088 164 5 incentive incentive NOUN issue-3088 164 6 to to PART issue-3088 164 7 hold hold VERB issue-3088 164 8 free free ADJ issue-3088 164 9 elections election NOUN issue-3088 164 10 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 165 1 that that PRON issue-3088 165 2 did do AUX issue-3088 165 3 n’t not PART issue-3088 165 4 work work VERB issue-3088 165 5 either either ADV issue-3088 165 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 166 1 put put VERB issue-3088 166 2 a a DET issue-3088 166 3 $ $ SYM issue-3088 166 4 15 15 NUM issue-3088 166 5 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 166 6 reward reward NOUN issue-3088 166 7 on on ADP issue-3088 166 8 his his PRON issue-3088 166 9 head head NOUN issue-3088 166 10 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 167 1 try try VERB issue-3088 167 2 to to PART issue-3088 167 3 spur spur VERB issue-3088 167 4 a a DET issue-3088 167 5 military military ADJ issue-3088 167 6 uprising uprising NOUN issue-3088 167 7 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 168 1 check check NOUN issue-3088 168 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 168 3 check check NOUN issue-3088 168 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 169 1 none none NOUN issue-3088 169 2 of of ADP issue-3088 169 3 it it PRON issue-3088 169 4 worked work VERB issue-3088 169 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 170 1 all all DET issue-3088 170 2 these these DET issue-3088 170 3 attempts attempt NOUN issue-3088 170 4 had have VERB issue-3088 170 5 one one NUM issue-3088 170 6 principal principal ADJ issue-3088 170 7 goal goal NOUN issue-3088 170 8 in in ADP issue-3088 170 9 common common ADJ issue-3088 170 10 : : PUNCT issue-3088 170 11 to to PART issue-3088 170 12 drive drive VERB issue-3088 170 13 mr mr PROPN issue-3088 170 14 . . PROPN issue-3088 170 15     SPACE issue-3088 170 16 maduro maduro NOUN issue-3088 170 17 from from ADP issue-3088 170 18 power power NOUN issue-3088 170 19 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 170 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 170 21 rodriguez rodriguez NOUN issue-3088 170 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 170 23 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 170 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 170 25 . . PUNCT issue-3088 171 1 on on ADP issue-3088 171 2 the the DET issue-3088 171 3 one one NUM issue-3088 171 4 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 171 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 171 6 president president NOUN issue-3088 171 7 xi xi PROPN issue-3088 171 8 jinping jinpe VERB issue-3088 171 9 asserts assert VERB issue-3088 171 10 that that SCONJ issue-3088 171 11 china china PROPN issue-3088 171 12 will will AUX issue-3088 171 13 firmly firmly ADV issue-3088 171 14 support support VERB issue-3088 171 15 venezuela venezuela NOUN issue-3088 171 16 in in ADP issue-3088 171 17 safeguarding safeguard VERB issue-3088 171 18 state state NOUN issue-3088 171 19 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN issue-3088 171 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 171 21 national national ADJ issue-3088 171 22 dignity dignity NOUN issue-3088 171 23 and and CCONJ issue-3088 171 24 social social ADJ issue-3088 171 25 stability stability NOUN issue-3088 171 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 172 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 172 2 specified specify VERB issue-3088 172 3 on on ADP issue-3088 172 4 the the DET issue-3088 172 5 website website NOUN issue-3088 172 6 of of ADP issue-3088 172 7 the the DET issue-3088 172 8 mfa mfa NOUN issue-3088 172 9 of of ADP issue-3088 172 10 the the DET issue-3088 172 11 prc prc PROPN issue-3088 172 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 172 13 china china PROPN issue-3088 172 14 is be AUX issue-3088 172 15 ready ready ADJ issue-3088 172 16 to to PART issue-3088 172 17 work work VERB issue-3088 172 18 with with ADP issue-3088 172 19 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 172 20 and and CCONJ issue-3088 172 21 other other ADJ issue-3088 172 22 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 172 23 american american ADJ issue-3088 172 24 countries country NOUN issue-3088 172 25 to to PART issue-3088 172 26 firmly firmly ADV issue-3088 172 27 uphold uphold VERB issue-3088 172 28 the the DET issue-3088 172 29 u.n.-centered u.n.-centered ADJ issue-3088 172 30 international international ADJ issue-3088 172 31 system system NOUN issue-3088 172 32 and and CCONJ issue-3088 172 33 the the DET issue-3088 172 34 international international ADJ issue-3088 172 35 order order NOUN issue-3088 172 36 underpinned underpin VERB issue-3088 172 37 by by ADP issue-3088 172 38 international international ADJ issue-3088 172 39 law law NOUN issue-3088 172 40 , , PUNCT issue-3088 172 41 and and CCONJ issue-3088 172 42 promote promote VERB issue-3088 172 43 the the DET issue-3088 172 44 steady steady ADJ issue-3088 172 45 and and CCONJ issue-3088 172 46 sustained sustained ADJ issue-3088 172 47 progress progress NOUN issue-3088 172 48 in in ADP issue-3088 172 49 building build VERB issue-3088 172 50 a a DET issue-3088 172 51 community community NOUN issue-3088 172 52 with with ADP issue-3088 172 53 a a DET issue-3088 172 54 shared share VERB issue-3088 172 55 future future NOUN issue-3088 172 56 between between ADP issue-3088 172 57 china china PROPN issue-3088 172 58 and and CCONJ issue-3088 172 59 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 172 60 america america PROPN issue-3088 172 61 and and CCONJ issue-3088 172 62 the the DET issue-3088 172 63 caribbean caribbean ADJ issue-3088 172 64 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 172 65 xi xi ADP issue-3088 172 66 jinping jinping NOUN issue-3088 172 67 , , PUNCT issue-3088 172 68 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 172 69 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 172 70 . . PUNCT issue-3088 173 1 while while SCONJ issue-3088 173 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 173 3 on on ADP issue-3088 173 4 the the DET issue-3088 173 5 other other ADJ issue-3088 173 6 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 173 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 173 8 the the DET issue-3088 173 9 advisors advisor NOUN issue-3088 173 10 of of ADP issue-3088 173 11 the the DET issue-3088 173 12 atlantic atlantic PROPN issue-3088 173 13 council council PROPN issue-3088 173 14 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 173 15 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 173 16 solutions solution NOUN issue-3088 173 17 group group NOUN issue-3088 173 18 have have AUX issue-3088 173 19 come come VERB issue-3088 173 20 up up ADP issue-3088 173 21 with with ADP issue-3088 173 22 the the DET issue-3088 173 23 following follow VERB issue-3088 173 24 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 173 25 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-3088 173 26 : : PUNCT issue-3088 173 27 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 173 28 regardless regardless ADV issue-3088 173 29 of of ADP issue-3088 173 30 the the DET issue-3088 173 31 specifics specific NOUN issue-3088 173 32 of of ADP issue-3088 173 33 its its PRON issue-3088 173 34 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 173 35 approach approach NOUN issue-3088 173 36 , , PUNCT issue-3088 173 37 the the DET issue-3088 173 38 trump trump NOUN issue-3088 173 39 administration administration NOUN issue-3088 173 40 should should AUX issue-3088 173 41 ensure ensure VERB issue-3088 173 42 that that SCONJ issue-3088 173 43 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 173 44 remains remain VERB issue-3088 173 45 a a DET issue-3088 173 46 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 173 47 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 173 48 priority priority NOUN issue-3088 173 49 . . PUNCT issue-3088 174 1 given give VERB issue-3088 174 2 its its PRON issue-3088 174 3 vast vast ADJ issue-3088 174 4 oil oil NOUN issue-3088 174 5 reserves reserve NOUN issue-3088 174 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 174 7 the the DET issue-3088 174 8 deepening deepen VERB issue-3088 174 9 role role NOUN issue-3088 174 10 that that PRON issue-3088 174 11 china china PROPN issue-3088 174 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 174 13 russia russia PROPN issue-3088 174 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 174 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 174 16 iran iran PROPN issue-3088 174 17 play play VERB issue-3088 174 18 in in ADP issue-3088 174 19 the the DET issue-3088 174 20 country country NOUN issue-3088 174 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 174 22 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 174 23 figure figure NOUN issue-3088 174 24     SPACE issue-3088 174 25 1 1 NUM issue-3088 174 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 175 1 the the DET issue-3088 175 2 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 175 3 of of ADP issue-3088 175 4 the the DET issue-3088 175 5 share share NOUN issue-3088 175 6 of of ADP issue-3088 175 7 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 175 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 175 9 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 175 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 175 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 175 12 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 175 13 of of ADP issue-3088 175 14 the the DET issue-3088 175 15 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 175 16 america america PROPN issue-3088 175 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 175 18 the the DET issue-3088 175 19 caribbean caribbean PROPN issue-3088 175 20 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 175 21 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 175 22 * * PROPN issue-3088 175 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 175 24 % % INTJ issue-3088 175 25 * * PUNCT issue-3088 175 26 gross gross ADJ issue-3088 175 27 domestic domestic ADJ issue-3088 175 28 product product NOUN issue-3088 175 29 : : PUNCT issue-3088 175 30 us$ us$ ADP issue-3088 175 31 at at ADP issue-3088 175 32 current current ADJ issue-3088 175 33 prices price NOUN issue-3088 175 34 . . PUNCT issue-3088 176 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 176 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 176 3 14 14 NUM issue-3088 176 4 jul jul PROPN issue-3088 176 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 176 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 176 7 source source NOUN issue-3088 176 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 176 9 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 176 10 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 176 11 of of ADP issue-3088 176 12 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 176 13 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 176 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 176 15 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 176 16     SPACE issue-3088 176 17 224 224 NUM issue-3088 176 18 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 176 19 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 176 20 data data PROPN issue-3088 176 21 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 176 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 176 23 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 176 24 development development NOUN issue-3088 176 25 through through ADP issue-3088 176 26 data datum NOUN issue-3088 176 27 and and CCONJ issue-3088 176 28 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 176 29 . . PUNCT issue-3088 177 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 177 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 177 3     SPACE issue-3088 177 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org PROPN issue-3088 177 5 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 177 6 author author NOUN issue-3088 177 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 177 8 own own ADJ issue-3088 177 9 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 177 10     SPACE issue-3088 177 11 10,27 10,27 NUM issue-3088 177 12 9,26 9,26 PROPN issue-3088 177 13 8,23 8,23 NOUN issue-3088 177 14 8,97 8,97 NUM issue-3088 177 15 10,25 10,25 NUM issue-3088 177 16 9,28 9,28 NUM issue-3088 177 17 8,83 8,83 NUM issue-3088 177 18 29,02 29,02 NUM issue-3088 177 19 33,82 33,82 NOUN issue-3088 177 20 31,52 31,52 NUM issue-3088 177 21 30,8 30,8 ADJ issue-3088 177 22 31,62 31,62 PROPN issue-3088 177 23 31,48 31,48 NUM issue-3088 177 24 30,39 30,39 NUM issue-3088 177 25 19,07 19,07 NUM issue-3088 177 26 22,16 22,16 NUM issue-3088 177 27 23,94 23,94 NUM issue-3088 177 28 24,28 24,28 NUM issue-3088 177 29 23,76 23,76 NUM issue-3088 177 30 25,77 25,77 NOUN issue-3088 177 31 25,77 25,77 NOUN issue-3088 177 32 0 0 NUM issue-3088 177 33 5 5 NUM issue-3088 177 34 10 10 NUM issue-3088 177 35 15 15 NUM issue-3088 177 36 20 20 NUM issue-3088 177 37 25 25 NUM issue-3088 177 38 30 30 NUM issue-3088 177 39 35 35 NUM issue-3088 177 40 40 40 NUM issue-3088 177 41 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 177 42 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 177 43 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 177 44 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 177 45 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 177 46 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 177 47 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 177 48 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 177 49 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 177 50 mexico mexico PROPN issue-3088 177 51 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 177 52 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 177 53 of of ADP issue-3088 177 54 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 177 55 studies study NOUN issue-3088 177 56 183 183 NUM issue-3088 177 57 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 177 58 . . PUNCT issue-3088 177 59 11 11 NUM issue-3088 178 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 178 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 178 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 178 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 178 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 178 6 policymakers policymaker NOUN issue-3088 178 7 should should AUX issue-3088 178 8 treat treat VERB issue-3088 178 9 the the DET issue-3088 178 10 search search NOUN issue-3088 178 11 for for ADP issue-3088 178 12 a a DET issue-3088 178 13 democratic democratic ADJ issue-3088 178 14 opening opening NOUN issue-3088 178 15 in in ADP issue-3088 178 16 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 178 17 as as ADP issue-3088 178 18 a a DET issue-3088 178 19 strategic strategic ADJ issue-3088 178 20 imperative imperative NOUN issue-3088 178 21 . . PUNCT issue-3088 179 1 the the DET issue-3088 179 2 goal goal NOUN issue-3088 179 3 should should AUX issue-3088 179 4 be be AUX issue-3088 179 5 to to PART issue-3088 179 6 keep keep VERB issue-3088 179 7 presenting present VERB issue-3088 179 8 maduro maduro NOUN issue-3088 179 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 179 10 others other NOUN issue-3088 179 11 in in ADP issue-3088 179 12 the the DET issue-3088 179 13 coalition coalition NOUN issue-3088 179 14 with with ADP issue-3088 179 15 dilemmas dilemma NOUN issue-3088 179 16 that that PRON issue-3088 179 17 complicate complicate VERB issue-3088 179 18 consolidation consolidation NOUN issue-3088 179 19 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 179 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 179 21 issue issue NOUN issue-3088 179 22 brief brief NOUN issue-3088 179 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 179 24 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 179 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 179 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 180 1 prof prof PROPN issue-3088 180 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 180 3     SPACE issue-3088 180 4 volodymyr volodymyr PROPN issue-3088 180 5 sidenko sidenko PROPN issue-3088 180 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 180 7 corresponding corresponding ADJ issue-3088 180 8 member member NOUN issue-3088 180 9 of of ADP issue-3088 180 10 the the DET issue-3088 180 11 nas nas PROPN issue-3088 180 12 of of ADP issue-3088 180 13 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 180 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 180 15 underlines underline VERB issue-3088 180 16 that that SCONJ issue-3088 180 17 a a DET issue-3088 180 18 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 180 19 aggravation aggravation NOUN issue-3088 180 20 of of ADP issue-3088 180 21 china china PROPN issue-3088 180 22 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 180 23 conflicts conflict NOUN issue-3088 180 24 with with ADP issue-3088 180 25 the the DET issue-3088 180 26 west west NOUN issue-3088 180 27 will will AUX issue-3088 180 28 create create VERB issue-3088 180 29 an an DET issue-3088 180 30 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ issue-3088 180 31 environment environment NOUN issue-3088 180 32 for for ADP issue-3088 180 33 the the DET issue-3088 180 34 development development NOUN issue-3088 180 35 of of ADP issue-3088 180 36 the the DET issue-3088 180 37 world world NOUN issue-3088 180 38 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 180 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 180 40 preventing prevent VERB issue-3088 180 41 solution solution NOUN issue-3088 180 42 of of ADP issue-3088 180 43 the the DET issue-3088 180 44 key key ADJ issue-3088 180 45 global global ADJ issue-3088 180 46 problems problem NOUN issue-3088 180 47 of of ADP issue-3088 180 48 humanity humanity NOUN issue-3088 180 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 180 50 and and CCONJ issue-3088 180 51 will will AUX issue-3088 180 52 generate generate VERB issue-3088 180 53 a a DET issue-3088 180 54 number number NOUN issue-3088 180 55 of of ADP issue-3088 180 56 global global ADJ issue-3088 180 57 security security NOUN issue-3088 180 58 risks risk NOUN issue-3088 180 59 . . PUNCT issue-3088 181 1 in in ADP issue-3088 181 2 addition addition NOUN issue-3088 181 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 181 4 it it PRON issue-3088 181 5 will will AUX issue-3088 181 6 require require VERB issue-3088 181 7 an an DET issue-3088 181 8 intensification intensification NOUN issue-3088 181 9 of of ADP issue-3088 181 10 efforts effort NOUN issue-3088 181 11 to to PART issue-3088 181 12 find find VERB issue-3088 181 13 new new ADJ issue-3088 181 14 institutional institutional ADJ issue-3088 181 15 formats format NOUN issue-3088 181 16 to to PART issue-3088 181 17 ensure ensure VERB issue-3088 181 18 a a DET issue-3088 181 19 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 181 20 of of ADP issue-3088 181 21 interests interest NOUN issue-3088 181 22 among among ADP issue-3088 181 23 key key ADJ issue-3088 181 24 actors actor NOUN issue-3088 181 25 in in ADP issue-3088 181 26 the the DET issue-3088 181 27 world world NOUN issue-3088 181 28 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 181 29 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 181 30 sidenko sidenko PROPN issue-3088 181 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 181 32 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 181 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 181 34 . . PUNCT issue-3088 182 1 taking take VERB issue-3088 182 2 into into ADP issue-3088 182 3 account account NOUN issue-3088 182 4 the the DET issue-3088 182 5 above above ADJ issue-3088 182 6 mentioned mention VERB issue-3088 182 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 182 8 it it PRON issue-3088 182 9 ’s ’ VERB issue-3088 182 10 logical logical ADJ issue-3088 182 11 to to PART issue-3088 182 12 agree agree VERB issue-3088 182 13 with with ADP issue-3088 182 14 dr dr PROPN issue-3088 182 15 . . PROPN issue-3088 182 16 sergii sergii PROPN issue-3088 182 17 tolsov tolsov PROPN issue-3088 182 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 182 19 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 182 20 the the DET issue-3088 182 21 core core NOUN issue-3088 182 22 of of ADP issue-3088 182 23 the the DET issue-3088 182 24 contradictions contradiction NOUN issue-3088 182 25 is be AUX issue-3088 182 26 the the DET issue-3088 182 27 rivalry rivalry NOUN issue-3088 182 28 between between ADP issue-3088 182 29 the the DET issue-3088 182 30 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 182 31 . . PROPN issue-3088 182 32 and and CCONJ issue-3088 182 33 china china PROPN issue-3088 182 34 which which PRON issue-3088 182 35 the the DET issue-3088 182 36 american american ADJ issue-3088 182 37 politicians politician NOUN issue-3088 182 38 treat treat VERB issue-3088 182 39 as as ADP issue-3088 182 40 a a DET issue-3088 182 41 contender contender NOUN issue-3088 182 42 for for ADP issue-3088 182 43 global global ADJ issue-3088 182 44 hegemony hegemony NOUN issue-3088 182 45 . . PUNCT issue-3088 183 1 for for ADP issue-3088 183 2 its its PRON issue-3088 183 3 part part NOUN issue-3088 183 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 183 5 the the DET issue-3088 183 6 chinese chinese ADJ issue-3088 183 7 leadership leadership NOUN issue-3088 183 8 seeks seek VERB issue-3088 183 9 to to PART issue-3088 183 10 avoid avoid VERB issue-3088 183 11 direct direct ADJ issue-3088 183 12 confrontation confrontation NOUN issue-3088 183 13 with with ADP issue-3088 183 14 the the DET issue-3088 183 15 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 183 16 . . PROPN issue-3088 183 17 focusing focus VERB issue-3088 183 18 on on ADP issue-3088 183 19 expanding expand VERB issue-3088 183 20 its its PRON issue-3088 183 21 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 183 22 influence influence NOUN issue-3088 183 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 183 24 continuing continue VERB issue-3088 183 25 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 183 26 globalization globalization NOUN issue-3088 183 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 183 28 and and CCONJ issue-3088 183 29 gaining gain VERB issue-3088 183 30 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 183 31 leadership leadership NOUN issue-3088 183 32 ... ... PUNCT issue-3088 183 33 in in ADP issue-3088 183 34 the the DET issue-3088 183 35 absence absence NOUN issue-3088 183 36 of of ADP issue-3088 183 37 global global ADJ issue-3088 183 38 leadership leadership NOUN issue-3088 183 39 , , PUNCT issue-3088 183 40 the the DET issue-3088 183 41 stochastic stochastic ADJ issue-3088 183 42 aggravation aggravation NOUN issue-3088 183 43 of of ADP issue-3088 183 44 competition competition NOUN issue-3088 183 45 will will AUX issue-3088 183 46 likely likely ADV issue-3088 183 47 resemble resemble VERB issue-3088 183 48 the the DET issue-3088 183 49 state state NOUN issue-3088 183 50 of of ADP issue-3088 183 51 the the DET issue-3088 183 52 global global ADJ issue-3088 183 53 ‘ ' PUNCT issue-3088 183 54 big big ADJ issue-3088 183 55 zero zero NUM issue-3088 183 56 ’ ' PUNCT issue-3088 183 57 characterized characterize VERB issue-3088 183 58 by by ADP issue-3088 183 59 the the DET issue-3088 183 60 absence absence NOUN issue-3088 183 61 of of ADP issue-3088 183 62 rules rule NOUN issue-3088 183 63 , , PUNCT issue-3088 183 64 binding bind VERB issue-3088 183 65 standards standard NOUN issue-3088 183 66 and and CCONJ issue-3088 183 67 a a DET issue-3088 183 68 high high ADJ issue-3088 183 69 level level NOUN issue-3088 183 70 of of ADP issue-3088 183 71 conflict conflict NOUN issue-3088 183 72 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 183 73 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 183 74 tolsov tolsov NOUN issue-3088 183 75 , , PUNCT issue-3088 183 76 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 183 77 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 183 78 . . PUNCT issue-3088 184 1 moreover moreover ADV issue-3088 184 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 184 3 as as SCONJ issue-3088 184 4 studies study NOUN issue-3088 184 5 have have AUX issue-3088 184 6 shown show VERB issue-3088 184 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 184 8 both both DET issue-3088 184 9 countries country NOUN issue-3088 184 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 184 11 in in ADP issue-3088 184 12 addition addition NOUN issue-3088 184 13 to to ADP issue-3088 184 14 obvious obvious ADJ issue-3088 184 15 leadership leadership NOUN issue-3088 184 16 ambitions ambition NOUN issue-3088 184 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 184 18 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 184 19 potential potential NOUN issue-3088 184 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 184 21 are be AUX issue-3088 184 22 characterized characterize VERB issue-3088 184 23 by by ADP issue-3088 184 24 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 184 25 problems problem NOUN issue-3088 184 26 in in ADP issue-3088 184 27 the the DET issue-3088 184 28 development development NOUN issue-3088 184 29 of of ADP issue-3088 184 30 the the DET issue-3088 184 31 domestic domestic ADJ issue-3088 184 32 market market NOUN issue-3088 184 33 , , PUNCT issue-3088 184 34 from from ADP issue-3088 184 35 inflation inflation NOUN issue-3088 184 36 and and CCONJ issue-3088 184 37 debt debt NOUN issue-3088 184 38 burden burden NOUN issue-3088 184 39 in in ADP issue-3088 184 40 the the DET issue-3088 184 41 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 184 42 . . PROPN issue-3088 184 43 to to ADP issue-3088 184 44 the the DET issue-3088 184 45 crisis crisis NOUN issue-3088 184 46 of of ADP issue-3088 184 47 overproduction overproduction NOUN issue-3088 184 48 and and CCONJ issue-3088 184 49 investment investment NOUN issue-3088 184 50 disincentives disincentive NOUN issue-3088 184 51 in in ADP issue-3088 184 52 china china PROPN issue-3088 184 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 185 1 so so ADV issue-3088 185 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 185 3 precisely precisely ADV issue-3088 185 4 because because SCONJ issue-3088 185 5 of of ADP issue-3088 185 6 this this PRON issue-3088 185 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 185 8 countries country NOUN issue-3088 185 9 have have AUX issue-3088 185 10 long long ADV issue-3088 185 11 tried try VERB issue-3088 185 12 to to PART issue-3088 185 13 avoid avoid VERB issue-3088 185 14 a a DET issue-3088 185 15 direct direct ADJ issue-3088 185 16 clash clash NOUN issue-3088 185 17 of of ADP issue-3088 185 18 interests interest NOUN issue-3088 185 19 and and CCONJ issue-3088 185 20 maneuver maneuver NOUN issue-3088 185 21 within within ADP issue-3088 185 22 the the DET issue-3088 185 23 existing exist VERB issue-3088 185 24 field field NOUN issue-3088 185 25 of of ADP issue-3088 185 26 alternatives alternative NOUN issue-3088 185 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 186 1 as as ADP issue-3088 186 2 a a DET issue-3088 186 3 result result NOUN issue-3088 186 4 of of ADP issue-3088 186 5 the the DET issue-3088 186 6 tariff tariff NOUN issue-3088 186 7 escalation escalation NOUN issue-3088 186 8 announced announce VERB issue-3088 186 9 by by ADP issue-3088 186 10 the the DET issue-3088 186 11 new new ADJ issue-3088 186 12 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 186 13 . . PROPN issue-3088 186 14 administration administration PROPN issue-3088 186 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 186 16 china china PROPN issue-3088 186 17 not not PART issue-3088 186 18 only only ADV issue-3088 186 19 resorted resort VERB issue-3088 186 20 to to ADP issue-3088 186 21 a a DET issue-3088 186 22 mirror mirror NOUN issue-3088 186 23 response response NOUN issue-3088 186 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 186 25 but but CCONJ issue-3088 186 26 also also ADV issue-3088 186 27 began begin VERB issue-3088 186 28 to to PART issue-3088 186 29 form form VERB issue-3088 186 30 a a DET issue-3088 186 31 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 186 32 anti anti ADJ issue-3088 186 33 - - ADJ issue-3088 186 34 american american ADJ issue-3088 186 35 coalition coalition NOUN issue-3088 186 36 with with ADP issue-3088 186 37 its its PRON issue-3088 186 38 subsequent subsequent ADJ issue-3088 186 39 expansion expansion NOUN issue-3088 186 40 to to ADP issue-3088 186 41 the the DET issue-3088 186 42 european european PROPN issue-3088 186 43 continent continent NOUN issue-3088 186 44 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 186 45 kalchenko kalchenko VERB issue-3088 186 46 et et PROPN issue-3088 186 47 al al PROPN issue-3088 186 48 . . PROPN issue-3088 186 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 186 50 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 186 51 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 186 52 . . PUNCT issue-3088 187 1 as as ADP issue-3088 187 2 figure figure NOUN issue-3088 187 3     SPACE issue-3088 187 4 2 2 NUM issue-3088 187 5 illustrates illustrate NOUN issue-3088 187 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 187 7 between between ADP issue-3088 187 8 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 187 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 187 10 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 187 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 187 12 the the DET issue-3088 187 13 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 187 14 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 187 15 per per ADP issue-3088 187 16 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 187 17 in in ADP issue-3088 187 18 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 187 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 187 20 excluding exclude VERB issue-3088 187 21 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 187 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 187 23 rose rise VERB issue-3088 187 24 by by ADP issue-3088 187 25 only only ADV issue-3088 187 26 17,45 17,45 NUM issue-3088 187 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 187 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 187 29 or or CCONJ issue-3088 187 30 $ $ SYM issue-3088 187 31 1’628 1’628 NUM issue-3088 187 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 187 33 from from ADP issue-3088 187 34 $ $ SYM issue-3088 187 35 9’328 9’328 NUM issue-3088 187 36 to to ADP issue-3088 187 37 $ $ SYM issue-3088 187 38 10’956 10’956 NUM issue-3088 187 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 187 40 while while SCONJ issue-3088 187 41 the the DET issue-3088 187 42 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 187 43 per per ADP issue-3088 187 44 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 187 45 in in ADP issue-3088 187 46 the the DET issue-3088 187 47 world world NOUN issue-3088 187 48 increased increase VERB issue-3088 187 49 by by ADP issue-3088 187 50 32,96 32,96 NUM issue-3088 187 51 % % NOUN issue-3088 187 52 , , PUNCT issue-3088 187 53 or or CCONJ issue-3088 187 54 $ $ SYM issue-3088 187 55 3’353 3’353 NUM issue-3088 187 56 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 187 57 from from ADP issue-3088 187 58 $ $ SYM issue-3088 187 59 10’173 10’173 NUM issue-3088 187 60 to to ADP issue-3088 187 61 $ $ SYM issue-3088 187 62 13’526 13’526 NUM issue-3088 187 63 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 187 64 . . PUNCT issue-3088 188 1 in in ADP issue-3088 188 2 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 188 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 188 4 the the DET issue-3088 188 5 highest high ADJ issue-3088 188 6 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 188 7 per per ADP issue-3088 188 8 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 188 9 was be AUX issue-3088 188 10 recorded record VERB issue-3088 188 11 for for ADP issue-3088 188 12 uruguay uruguay PROPN issue-3088 188 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 188 14 $ $ SYM issue-3088 188 15 23’650 23’650 NUM issue-3088 188 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 188 17 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 188 18 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 188 19 ranked rank VERB issue-3088 188 20 second second ADJ issue-3088 188 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 188 22 $ $ SYM issue-3088 188 23 13’858 13’858 NUM issue-3088 188 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 188 25 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 188 26 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 188 27 – – PUNCT issue-3088 188 28 third third NOUN issue-3088 188 29 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 188 30 $ $ SYM issue-3088 188 31 10’279 10’279 NUM issue-3088 188 32 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 188 33 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 188 34 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 188 35 – – PUNCT issue-3088 188 36 fourth fourth ADJ issue-3088 188 37 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 188 38 $ $ SYM issue-3088 188 39 6’350 6’350 NUM issue-3088 188 40 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 188 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 189 1 over over ADP issue-3088 189 2 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 189 3 - - SYM issue-3088 189 4 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 189 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 6 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 189 7 per per ADP issue-3088 189 8 capita capita X issue-3088 189 9 rose rose AUX issue-3088 189 10 / / PUNCT issue-3088 189 11 declined decline VERB issue-3088 189 12 with with ADP issue-3088 189 13 different different ADJ issue-3088 189 14 speeds speed NOUN issue-3088 189 15 throughout throughout ADP issue-3088 189 16 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 189 17 : : PUNCT issue-3088 189 18 on on ADP issue-3088 189 19 the the DET issue-3088 189 20 one one NUM issue-3088 189 21 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 189 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 23 it it PRON issue-3088 189 24 increased increase VERB issue-3088 189 25 in in ADP issue-3088 189 26 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 189 27 by by ADP issue-3088 189 28 51,25 51,25 NUM issue-3088 189 29 % % NOUN issue-3088 189 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 31 or or CCONJ issue-3088 189 32 $ $ SYM issue-3088 189 33 8’014 8’014 NUM issue-3088 189 34 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 189 35 in in ADP issue-3088 189 36 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 189 37 – – PUNCT issue-3088 189 38 by by ADP issue-3088 189 39 49,41 49,41 PROPN issue-3088 189 40 % % NOUN issue-3088 189 41 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 42 or or CCONJ issue-3088 189 43 $ $ SYM issue-3088 189 44 2’100 2’100 NUM issue-3088 189 45 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 189 46 in in ADP issue-3088 189 47 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 189 48 by by ADP issue-3088 189 49 22,79 22,79 NUM issue-3088 189 50 % % NOUN issue-3088 189 51 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 52 or or CCONJ issue-3088 189 53 $ $ SYM issue-3088 189 54 1’908 1’908 NUM issue-3088 189 55 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 189 56 on on ADP issue-3088 189 57 the the DET issue-3088 189 58 other other ADJ issue-3088 189 59 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 189 60 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 61 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 189 62 per per ADP issue-3088 189 63 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 189 64 fell fall VERB issue-3088 189 65 in in ADP issue-3088 189 66 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 189 67 – – PUNCT issue-3088 189 68 by by ADP issue-3088 189 69 2,31 2,31 NUM issue-3088 189 70 % % NOUN issue-3088 189 71 , , PUNCT issue-3088 189 72 i.e. i.e. X issue-3088 189 73 it it PRON issue-3088 189 74 dropped drop VERB issue-3088 189 75 by by ADP issue-3088 189 76 $ $ SYM issue-3088 189 77 328 328 NUM issue-3088 189 78 . . PUNCT issue-3088 190 1 as as ADP issue-3088 190 2 figures figure NOUN issue-3088 190 3 4 4 NUM issue-3088 190 4 and and CCONJ issue-3088 190 5 5 5 NUM issue-3088 190 6 demonstrate demonstrate NOUN issue-3088 190 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 190 8 the the DET issue-3088 190 9 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 190 10 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 190 11 of of ADP issue-3088 190 12 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 190 13 is be AUX issue-3088 190 14 in in ADP issue-3088 190 15 a a DET issue-3088 190 16 surplus surplus NOUN issue-3088 190 17 for for ADP issue-3088 190 18 goods good NOUN issue-3088 190 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 190 20 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 21 5’557 5’557 NUM issue-3088 190 22     SPACE issue-3088 190 23 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 24 in in ADP issue-3088 190 25 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 190 26 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 27 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 28 29’662 29’662 NUM issue-3088 190 29     SPACE issue-3088 190 30 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 31 in in ADP issue-3088 190 32 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 190 33 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 34 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 35 38’815 38’815 NOUN issue-3088 190 36     SPACE issue-3088 190 37 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 38 in in ADP issue-3088 190 39 2019 2019 NUM issue-3088 190 40 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 41 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 42 52’973 52’973 NUM issue-3088 190 43     SPACE issue-3088 190 44 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 45 in in ADP issue-3088 190 46 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 190 47 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 48 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 49 57’077 57’077 NUM issue-3088 190 50     SPACE issue-3088 190 51 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 52 in in ADP issue-3088 190 53 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 190 54 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 55 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 56 41’129 41’129 NUM issue-3088 190 57     SPACE issue-3088 190 58 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 59 in in ADP issue-3088 190 60 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 190 61 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 62 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 63 72’581 72’581 NUM issue-3088 190 64     SPACE issue-3088 190 65 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 66 in in ADP issue-3088 190 67 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 190 68 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 69 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 70 69’353 69’353 NUM issue-3088 190 71     SPACE issue-3088 190 72 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 73 in in ADP issue-3088 190 74 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 190 75 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 190 76 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 77 and and CCONJ issue-3088 190 78 in in ADP issue-3088 190 79 a a DET issue-3088 190 80 deficit deficit NOUN issue-3088 190 81 for for ADP issue-3088 190 82 services service NOUN issue-3088 190 83 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 190 84 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 85 40’741 40’741 NOUN issue-3088 190 86 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 87 in in ADP issue-3088 190 88 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 190 89 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 90 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 91 47’278 47’278 NOUN issue-3088 190 92 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 93 in in ADP issue-3088 190 94 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 190 95 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 96 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 97 42’496 42’496 NOUN issue-3088 190 98 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 99 in in ADP issue-3088 190 100 2019 2019 NUM issue-3088 190 101 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 102 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 103 26’888 26’888 NUM issue-3088 190 104 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 105 in in ADP issue-3088 190 106 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 190 107 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 108 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 109 30’986 30’986 NUM issue-3088 190 110     SPACE issue-3088 190 111 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 112 in in ADP issue-3088 190 113 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 190 114 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 115 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 116 47’835 47’835 NOUN issue-3088 190 117 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 118 in in ADP issue-3088 190 119 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 190 120 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 121 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 122 49’108 49’108 NUM issue-3088 190 123 in in ADP issue-3088 190 124 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 190 125 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 190 126 $ $ SYM issue-3088 190 127 58’941 58’941 NUM issue-3088 190 128 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 190 129 in in ADP issue-3088 190 130 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 190 131 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 190 132 . . PUNCT issue-3088 191 1 table table NOUN issue-3088 191 2 1 1 NUM issue-3088 191 3 the the DET issue-3088 191 4 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 191 5 of of ADP issue-3088 191 6 the the DET issue-3088 191 7 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 191 8 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 191 9 share share NOUN issue-3088 191 10 * * PROPN issue-3088 191 11 of of ADP issue-3088 191 12 the the DET issue-3088 191 13 world world NOUN issue-3088 191 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 191 15 % % NOUN issue-3088 191 16 nominal nominal PROPN issue-3088 191 17 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 191 18 * * PROPN issue-3088 191 19 * * PROPN issue-3088 191 20 population population NOUN issue-3088 191 21 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 22 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 23 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 24 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 191 25 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 191 26 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 27 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 28 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 29 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 30 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 191 31 in in ADP issue-3088 191 32 services service NOUN issue-3088 191 33 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 34 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 35 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 36 * * PUNCT issue-3088 191 37 * * VERB issue-3088 191 38 exports export NOUN issue-3088 191 39 imports import NOUN issue-3088 191 40 exports export NOUN issue-3088 191 41 imports import NOUN issue-3088 191 42 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 191 43 3,26 3,26 NUM issue-3088 191 44 3,60 3,60 NUM issue-3088 192 1 1,5945 1,5945 NUM issue-3088 192 2 1,5557 1,5557 PROPN issue-3088 192 3 1,0693 1,0693 NUM issue-3088 192 4 1,9526 1,9526 NUM issue-3088 192 5 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 192 6 2,93 2,93 NUM issue-3088 193 1 3,37 3,37 NUM issue-3088 193 2 1,5869 1,5869 NUM issue-3088 193 3 1,4163 1,4163 NUM issue-3088 193 4 0,9212 0,9212 ADJ issue-3088 193 5 1,7635 1,7635 NUM issue-3088 193 6 2019 2019 NUM issue-3088 193 7 2,75 2,75 NOUN issue-3088 193 8 3,36 3,36 NUM issue-3088 193 9 1,5882 1,5882 NUM issue-3088 193 10 1,3615 1,3615 PROPN issue-3088 193 11 0,8687 0,8687 ADJ issue-3088 193 12 1,5994 1,5994 NUM issue-3088 193 13 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 193 14 2,27 2,27 NUM issue-3088 193 15 3,35 3,35 NUM issue-3088 193 16 1,5835 1,5835 NUM issue-3088 193 17 1,2667 1,2667 NOUN issue-3088 193 18 0,7943 0,7943 NUM issue-3088 193 19 1,3652 1,3652 NUM issue-3088 193 20 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 193 21 2,31 2,31 NUM issue-3088 194 1 3,33 3,33 NUM issue-3088 194 2 1,6996 1,6996 PROPN issue-3088 194 3 1,4255 1,4255 PROPN issue-3088 194 4 0,7300 0,7300 NUM issue-3088 194 5 1,3261 1,3261 NUM issue-3088 194 6 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 194 7 2,65 2,65 NUM issue-3088 194 8 3,31 3,31 NUM issue-3088 194 9 1,7817 1,7817 NUM issue-3088 194 10 1,5689 1,5689 NOUN issue-3088 194 11 0,8480 0,8480 ADP issue-3088 194 12 1,6278 1,6278 NOUN issue-3088 194 13 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 194 14 2,79 2,79 NUM issue-3088 194 15 3,30 3,30 NUM issue-3088 194 16 1,7901 1,7901 NUM issue-3088 195 1 1,4623 1,4623 NUM issue-3088 195 2 0,8790 0,8790 NOUN issue-3088 195 3 1,6055 1,6055 NOUN issue-3088 195 4 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 195 5 2,66 2,66 NUM issue-3088 195 6 3,28 3,28 NUM issue-3088 195 7 1,7922 1,7922 PROPN issue-3088 195 8 1,4891 1,4891 NUM issue-3088 195 9 0,8567 0,8567 NUM issue-3088 195 10 1,6708 1,6708 NUM issue-3088 195 11 * * PUNCT issue-3088 195 12 without without ADP issue-3088 195 13 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 195 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 195 15 which which PRON issue-3088 195 16 was be AUX issue-3088 195 17 a a DET issue-3088 195 18 member member NOUN issue-3088 195 19 of of ADP issue-3088 195 20 the the DET issue-3088 195 21 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 195 22 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 195 23 from from ADP issue-3088 195 24 2012 2012 NUM issue-3088 195 25 till till SCONJ issue-3088 195 26 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 195 27 * * PUNCT issue-3088 195 28 * * PUNCT issue-3088 195 29 gross gross ADJ issue-3088 195 30 domestic domestic ADJ issue-3088 195 31 product product NOUN issue-3088 195 32 : : PUNCT issue-3088 195 33 us$ us$ ADP issue-3088 195 34 at at ADP issue-3088 195 35 current current ADJ issue-3088 195 36 prices price NOUN issue-3088 195 37 in in ADP issue-3088 195 38 millions million NOUN issue-3088 195 39 . . PUNCT issue-3088 196 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 196 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 196 3 14 14 NUM issue-3088 196 4 jul jul PROPN issue-3088 196 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 196 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 196 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 197 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 197 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 197 3 * * PUNCT issue-3088 197 4 population population NOUN issue-3088 197 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 197 6 absolute absolute ADJ issue-3088 197 7 value value NOUN issue-3088 197 8 in in ADP issue-3088 197 9 thousands thousand NOUN issue-3088 197 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 198 1 population population NOUN issue-3088 198 2 refers refer VERB issue-3088 198 3 to to ADP issue-3088 198 4 de de X issue-3088 198 5 facto facto X issue-3088 198 6 population population NOUN issue-3088 198 7 in in ADP issue-3088 198 8 a a DET issue-3088 198 9 country country NOUN issue-3088 198 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 198 11 area area NOUN issue-3088 198 12 or or CCONJ issue-3088 198 13 region region NOUN issue-3088 198 14 as as ADP issue-3088 198 15 of of ADP issue-3088 198 16 1 1 NUM issue-3088 198 17 july july NOUN issue-3088 198 18 of of ADP issue-3088 198 19 the the DET issue-3088 198 20 indicated indicate VERB issue-3088 198 21 year year NOUN issue-3088 198 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 199 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 199 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 199 3 11 11 NUM issue-3088 199 4 sept sept PROPN issue-3088 199 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 199 6 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 199 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 200 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 200 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 200 3 * * PUNCT issue-3088 200 4 * * PUNCT issue-3088 200 5 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 200 6 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 200 7 : : PUNCT issue-3088 200 8 the the DET issue-3088 200 9 value value NOUN issue-3088 200 10 of of ADP issue-3088 200 11 total total ADJ issue-3088 200 12 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 200 13 exports export NOUN issue-3088 200 14 and and CCONJ issue-3088 200 15 imports import NOUN issue-3088 200 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 200 17 expressed express VERB issue-3088 200 18 in in ADP issue-3088 200 19 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 200 20 . . PROPN issue-3088 200 21 dollars dollar NOUN issue-3088 200 22 at at ADP issue-3088 200 23 current current ADJ issue-3088 200 24 prices price NOUN issue-3088 200 25 in in ADP issue-3088 200 26 millions million NOUN issue-3088 200 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 201 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 201 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 201 3 16 16 NUM issue-3088 201 4 apr apr NOUN issue-3088 201 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 201 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 201 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 202 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 202 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 202 3 * * PUNCT issue-3088 202 4 * * PUNCT issue-3088 202 5 * * PUNCT issue-3088 202 6 services service NOUN issue-3088 202 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 202 8 bpm6 bpm6 PROPN issue-3088 202 9 ): ): PUNCT issue-3088 202 10 exports export NOUN issue-3088 202 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 202 12 imports import NOUN issue-3088 202 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 202 14 annual annual ADJ issue-3088 202 15 . . PUNCT issue-3088 203 1 us$ us$ X issue-3088 203 2 at at ADP issue-3088 203 3 current current ADJ issue-3088 203 4 prices price NOUN issue-3088 203 5 in in ADP issue-3088 203 6 millions million NOUN issue-3088 203 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 204 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 204 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 204 3 16 16 NUM issue-3088 204 4 apr apr NOUN issue-3088 204 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 204 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 204 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 205 1 source source NOUN issue-3088 205 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 205 3 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 205 4 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 205 5 of of ADP issue-3088 205 6 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 205 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 205 8 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 205 9 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 205 10 data data PROPN issue-3088 205 11 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 205 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 205 13 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 205 14 development development NOUN issue-3088 205 15 through through ADP issue-3088 205 16 data datum NOUN issue-3088 205 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 205 18 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 205 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 205 20 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 205 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 205 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 206 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 206 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 206 3     SPACE issue-3088 206 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org PROPN issue-3088 206 5 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 206 6 author author NOUN issue-3088 206 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 206 8 own own ADJ issue-3088 206 9 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 206 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 207 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 207 2 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 207 3 of of ADP issue-3088 207 4 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 207 5 studies study NOUN issue-3088 207 6 184 184 NUM issue-3088 207 7 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 207 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 208 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 208 2 no no NOUN issue-3088 208 3 . . NOUN issue-3088 208 4 5 5 NUM issue-3088 208 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 208 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 208 7 as as SCONJ issue-3088 208 8 indicated indicate VERB issue-3088 208 9 in in ADP issue-3088 208 10 the the DET issue-3088 208 11 eu eu PROPN issue-3088 208 12 briefing briefing PROPN issue-3088 208 13 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 208 14 china china PROPN issue-3088 208 15 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 208 16 increasing increase VERB issue-3088 208 17 presence presence NOUN issue-3088 208 18 in in ADP issue-3088 208 19 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 208 20 america america PROPN issue-3088 208 21 : : PUNCT issue-3088 208 22 implications implication NOUN issue-3088 208 23 for for ADP issue-3088 208 24 the the DET issue-3088 208 25 european european PROPN issue-3088 208 26 union union PROPN issue-3088 208 27 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 208 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 208 29 most most ADJ issue-3088 208 30 mercosur mercosur ADJ issue-3088 208 31 member member NOUN issue-3088 208 32 states state NOUN issue-3088 208 33 have have AUX issue-3088 208 34 emphasized emphasize VERB issue-3088 208 35 their their PRON issue-3088 208 36 desire desire NOUN issue-3088 208 37 to to PART issue-3088 208 38 boost boost VERB issue-3088 208 39 ties tie NOUN issue-3088 208 40 with with ADP issue-3088 208 41 china china PROPN issue-3088 208 42 . . PUNCT issue-3088 209 1 uruguay uruguay PROPN issue-3088 209 2 has have AUX issue-3088 209 3 been be AUX issue-3088 209 4 in in ADP issue-3088 209 5 negotiations negotiation NOUN issue-3088 209 6 with with ADP issue-3088 209 7 china china PROPN issue-3088 209 8 over over ADP issue-3088 209 9 a a DET issue-3088 209 10 bilateral bilateral ADJ issue-3088 209 11 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 209 12 deal deal NOUN issue-3088 209 13 since since SCONJ issue-3088 209 14 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 209 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 209 16 with with ADP issue-3088 209 17 montevideo montevideo NOUN issue-3088 209 18 pushing push VERB issue-3088 209 19 for for ADP issue-3088 209 20 a a DET issue-3088 209 21 broader broad ADJ issue-3088 209 22 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 209 23 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 209 24 agreement agreement NOUN issue-3088 209 25 with with ADP issue-3088 209 26 china china PROPN issue-3088 209 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 210 1 the the DET issue-3088 210 2 brazilian brazilian ADJ issue-3088 210 3 president president NOUN issue-3088 210 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 210 5 luiz luiz PROPN issue-3088 210 6 inácio inácio PROPN issue-3088 210 7 lula lula PROPN issue-3088 210 8 da da PROPN issue-3088 210 9 silva silva PROPN issue-3088 210 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 210 11 has have AUX issue-3088 210 12 expressed express VERB issue-3088 210 13 support support NOUN issue-3088 210 14 for for ADP issue-3088 210 15 potentially potentially ADV issue-3088 210 16 pursuing pursue VERB issue-3088 210 17 an an DET issue-3088 210 18 fta fta NOUN issue-3088 210 19 with with ADP issue-3088 210 20 china china PROPN issue-3088 210 21 . . PUNCT issue-3088 211 1 paraguay paraguay PROPN issue-3088 211 2 is be AUX issue-3088 211 3 also also ADV issue-3088 211 4 seeking seek VERB issue-3088 211 5 to to PART issue-3088 211 6 gain gain VERB issue-3088 211 7 access access NOUN issue-3088 211 8 to to ADP issue-3088 211 9 the the DET issue-3088 211 10 chinese chinese ADJ issue-3088 211 11 market market NOUN issue-3088 211 12 though though SCONJ issue-3088 211 13 a a DET issue-3088 211 14 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 211 15 deal deal NOUN issue-3088 211 16 between between ADP issue-3088 211 17 beijing beijing PROPN issue-3088 211 18 and and CCONJ issue-3088 211 19 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 211 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 212 1 even even ADV issue-3088 212 2 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 212 3 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 212 4 president president PROPN issue-3088 212 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 212 6 javier javier PROPN issue-3088 212 7 figure figure NOUN issue-3088 212 8     SPACE issue-3088 212 9 2 2 NUM issue-3088 212 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 213 1 the the DET issue-3088 213 2 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 213 3 of of ADP issue-3088 213 4 the the DET issue-3088 213 5 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 213 6 per per ADP issue-3088 213 7 capita capita X issue-3088 213 8 * * PUNCT issue-3088 213 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 213 10 world world NOUN issue-3088 213 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 213 12 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 213 13 * * PROPN issue-3088 213 14 * * PROPN issue-3088 213 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 213 16 usd usd NOUN issue-3088 213 17 * * PUNCT issue-3088 213 18 gross gross ADJ issue-3088 213 19 domestic domestic ADJ issue-3088 213 20 product product NOUN issue-3088 213 21 per per ADP issue-3088 213 22 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 213 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 213 24 current current ADJ issue-3088 213 25 prices price NOUN issue-3088 213 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 213 27 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 213 28 . . PROPN issue-3088 213 29 dollars dollar NOUN issue-3088 213 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 214 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 214 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 214 3 14 14 NUM issue-3088 214 4 jul jul PROPN issue-3088 214 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 214 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 214 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 215 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 215 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 215 3 with with ADP issue-3088 215 4 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 215 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 215 6 in in ADP issue-3088 215 7 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 215 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 215 9 the the DET issue-3088 215 10 indicator indicator NOUN issue-3088 215 11 for for ADP issue-3088 215 12 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 215 13 is be AUX issue-3088 215 14 $ $ SYM issue-3088 215 15 11’982 11’982 PROPN issue-3088 215 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 215 17 source source NOUN issue-3088 215 18 : : PUNCT issue-3088 215 19 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 215 20 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 215 21 of of ADP issue-3088 215 22 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 215 23 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 215 24 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 215 25 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 215 26 data data PROPN issue-3088 215 27 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 215 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 215 29 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 215 30 development development NOUN issue-3088 215 31 through through ADP issue-3088 215 32 data datum NOUN issue-3088 215 33 and and CCONJ issue-3088 215 34 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 215 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 215 36 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 215 37 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 215 38 . . PUNCT issue-3088 216 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 216 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 216 3     SPACE issue-3088 216 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org PROPN issue-3088 216 5 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 216 6 author author NOUN issue-3088 216 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 216 8 own own ADJ issue-3088 216 9 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 216 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 216 11     SPACE issue-3088 217 1 10173 10173 NUM issue-3088 217 2 11238 11238 NUM issue-3088 217 3 11272 11272 NUM issue-3088 217 4 10882 10882 NUM issue-3088 217 5 12315 12315 NUM issue-3088 217 6 12675 12675 NUM issue-3088 217 7 13099 13099 NUM issue-3088 217 8 13526 13526 NUM issue-3088 217 9 9328 9328 NUM issue-3088 217 10 9775 9775 NUM issue-3088 217 11 9229 9229 NUM issue-3088 217 12 7394 7394 NUM issue-3088 217 13 8522 8522 NUM issue-3088 217 14 10144 10144 NUM issue-3088 217 15 11080 11080 NUM issue-3088 217 16 10956 10956 NUM issue-3088 217 17 0 0 SYM issue-3088 217 18 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 217 19 4000 4000 NUM issue-3088 217 20 6000 6000 NUM issue-3088 217 21 8000 8000 NUM issue-3088 217 22 10000 10000 NUM issue-3088 217 23 12000 12000 NUM issue-3088 217 24 14000 14000 NUM issue-3088 217 25 16000 16000 NUM issue-3088 217 26 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 217 27 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 217 28 2019 2019 NUM issue-3088 217 29 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 217 30 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 217 31 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 217 32 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 217 33 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 217 34 world world PROPN issue-3088 217 35 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 217 36 figure figure NOUN issue-3088 217 37     SPACE issue-3088 217 38 3 3 NUM issue-3088 217 39 . . PUNCT issue-3088 218 1 the the DET issue-3088 218 2 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 218 3 of of ADP issue-3088 218 4 the the DET issue-3088 218 5 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 218 6 per per ADP issue-3088 218 7 capita capita X issue-3088 218 8 * * PUNCT issue-3088 218 9 in in ADP issue-3088 218 10 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 218 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 218 12 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 218 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 218 14 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 218 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 218 16 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 218 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 218 18 usd usd NOUN issue-3088 218 19 * * PUNCT issue-3088 218 20 gross gross ADJ issue-3088 218 21 domestic domestic ADJ issue-3088 218 22 product product NOUN issue-3088 218 23 per per ADP issue-3088 218 24 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 218 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 218 26 current current ADJ issue-3088 218 27 prices price NOUN issue-3088 218 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 218 29 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 218 30 . . PROPN issue-3088 218 31 dollars dollar NOUN issue-3088 218 32 . . PUNCT issue-3088 219 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 219 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 219 3 14 14 NUM issue-3088 219 4 jul jul PROPN issue-3088 219 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 219 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 219 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 220 1 source source NOUN issue-3088 220 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 220 3 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 220 4 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 220 5 of of ADP issue-3088 220 6 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 220 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 220 8 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 220 9 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 220 10 data data PROPN issue-3088 220 11 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 220 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 220 13 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 220 14 development development NOUN issue-3088 220 15 through through ADP issue-3088 220 16 data datum NOUN issue-3088 220 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 220 18 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 220 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 220 20 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 220 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 220 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 221 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 221 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 221 3     SPACE issue-3088 221 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org PROPN issue-3088 221 5 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 221 6 author author NOUN issue-3088 221 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 221 8 own own ADJ issue-3088 221 9 illustration illustration NOUN issue-3088 221 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 221 11     SPACE issue-3088 222 1 14186 14186 NUM issue-3088 222 2 11753 11753 NUM issue-3088 222 3 8536 8536 NUM issue-3088 222 4 10738 10738 NUM issue-3088 222 5 13936 13936 NUM issue-3088 222 6 14187 14187 NUM issue-3088 222 7 13858 13858 NUM issue-3088 222 8 8371 8371 NUM issue-3088 222 9 9301 9301 NUM issue-3088 222 10 7074 7074 NUM issue-3088 222 11 7973 7973 NUM issue-3088 222 12 9281 9281 NUM issue-3088 222 13 10378 10378 NUM issue-3088 222 14 10279 10279 NUM issue-3088 222 15 4250 4250 NUM issue-3088 222 16 6258 6258 NUM issue-3088 222 17 5365 5365 NUM issue-3088 222 18 5977 5977 NUM issue-3088 222 19 6206 6206 NUM issue-3088 222 20 6276 6276 NUM issue-3088 222 21 6350 6350 NUM issue-3088 222 22 15636 15636 NUM issue-3088 222 23 19250 19250 NUM issue-3088 222 24 15790 15790 NUM issue-3088 222 25 17888 17888 NUM issue-3088 222 26 20690 20690 NUM issue-3088 222 27 22796 22796 NUM issue-3088 222 28 23650 23650 NUM issue-3088 222 29 0 0 SYM issue-3088 222 30 5000 5000 NUM issue-3088 222 31 10000 10000 NUM issue-3088 222 32 15000 15000 NUM issue-3088 222 33 20000 20000 NUM issue-3088 222 34 25000 25000 NUM issue-3088 222 35 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 222 36 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 222 37 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 222 38 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 222 39 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 222 40 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 222 41 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 222 42 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 222 43 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 222 44 paraguay paraguay PROPN issue-3088 222 45 uruguay uruguay PROPN issue-3088 222 46 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 222 47 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 222 48 of of ADP issue-3088 222 49 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 222 50 studies study NOUN issue-3088 222 51 185 185 NUM issue-3088 222 52 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 222 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 222 54 11 11 NUM issue-3088 222 55 no no NOUN issue-3088 222 56 . . NOUN issue-3088 222 57 5 5 NUM issue-3088 222 58 , , PUNCT issue-3088 222 59 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 222 60 milei milei NOUN issue-3088 222 61 , , PUNCT issue-3088 222 62 who who PRON issue-3088 222 63 previously previously ADV issue-3088 222 64 had have VERB issue-3088 222 65 a a DET issue-3088 222 66 critical critical ADJ issue-3088 222 67 stance stance NOUN issue-3088 222 68 towards towards ADP issue-3088 222 69 china china PROPN issue-3088 222 70 , , PUNCT issue-3088 222 71 has have AUX issue-3088 222 72 shifted shift VERB issue-3088 222 73 towards towards ADP issue-3088 222 74 an an DET issue-3088 222 75 increasingly increasingly ADV issue-3088 222 76 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ issue-3088 222 77 form form NOUN issue-3088 222 78 of of ADP issue-3088 222 79 collaboration collaboration NOUN issue-3088 222 80 . . PUNCT issue-3088 223 1 additionally additionally ADV issue-3088 223 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 223 3 two two NUM issue-3088 223 4 mercosur mercosur ADJ issue-3088 223 5 member member NOUN issue-3088 223 6 states states PROPN issue-3088 223 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 223 8 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 223 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 223 10 uruguay uruguay PROPN issue-3088 223 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 223 12 are be AUX issue-3088 223 13 participants participant NOUN issue-3088 223 14 in in ADP issue-3088 223 15 china china PROPN issue-3088 223 16 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 223 17 bri bri PROPN issue-3088 223 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 223 19 jütten jütten ADJ issue-3088 223 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 223 21 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 223 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 223 23 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 223 24     SPACE issue-3088 223 25 6 6 NUM issue-3088 223 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 223 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 224 1 5 5 X issue-3088 224 2 . . X issue-3088 224 3 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 224 4 as as ADP issue-3088 224 5 a a DET issue-3088 224 6 key key ADJ issue-3088 224 7 player player NOUN issue-3088 224 8 in in ADP issue-3088 224 9 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 224 10 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 224 11 holds hold VERB issue-3088 224 12 a a DET issue-3088 224 13 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 224 14 position position NOUN issue-3088 224 15 within within ADP issue-3088 224 16 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 224 17 : : PUNCT issue-3088 224 18 as as SCONJ issue-3088 224 19 table table NOUN issue-3088 224 20 2 2 NUM issue-3088 224 21 shows show NOUN issue-3088 224 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 224 23 its its PRON issue-3088 224 24 share share NOUN issue-3088 224 25 of of ADP issue-3088 224 26 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 224 27 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 224 28 in in ADP issue-3088 224 29 terms term NOUN issue-3088 224 30 of of ADP issue-3088 224 31 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 224 32 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 224 33 grew grow VERB issue-3088 224 34 from from ADP issue-3088 224 35 71,38 71,38 NUM issue-3088 224 36 % % NOUN issue-3088 224 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 224 38 or or CCONJ issue-3088 224 39 $ $ SYM issue-3088 224 40 1’739’955 1’739’955 NUM issue-3088 224 41     SPACE issue-3088 224 42 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 224 43 in in ADP issue-3088 224 44 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 224 45 to to PART issue-3088 224 46 74,21 74,21 VERB issue-3088 224 47 % % NOUN issue-3088 224 48 , , PUNCT issue-3088 224 49 or or CCONJ issue-3088 224 50 $ $ SYM issue-3088 224 51 2’179’068 2’179’068 NUM issue-3088 224 52     SPACE issue-3088 224 53 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 224 54 in in ADP issue-3088 224 55 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 224 56 . . PUNCT issue-3088 225 1 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 225 2 accounted account VERB issue-3088 225 3 for for ADP issue-3088 225 4 79,1 79,1 NUM issue-3088 225 5 % % NOUN issue-3088 225 6 of of ADP issue-3088 225 7 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 225 8 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 225 9 population population NOUN issue-3088 225 10 : : PUNCT issue-3088 225 11 the the DET issue-3088 225 12 country country NOUN issue-3088 225 13 had have VERB issue-3088 225 14 the the DET issue-3088 225 15 population population NOUN issue-3088 225 16 of of ADP issue-3088 225 17 212 212 NUM issue-3088 225 18     SPACE issue-3088 225 19 mln mln NUM issue-3088 225 20 people people NOUN issue-3088 225 21 in in ADP issue-3088 225 22 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 225 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 226 1 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 226 2 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 226 3 share share NOUN issue-3088 226 4 of of ADP issue-3088 226 5 the the DET issue-3088 226 6 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 226 7 goods good NOUN issue-3088 226 8 exports export NOUN issue-3088 226 9 rose rise VERB issue-3088 226 10 from from ADP issue-3088 226 11 72,42 72,42 NUM issue-3088 226 12 % % NOUN issue-3088 226 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 226 14 or or CCONJ issue-3088 226 15 $ $ SYM issue-3088 226 16 191’134 191’134 NUM issue-3088 226 17     SPACE issue-3088 226 18 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 226 19 to to ADP issue-3088 226 20 76,98 76,98 NOUN issue-3088 226 21 % % NOUN issue-3088 226 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 226 23 or or CCONJ issue-3088 226 24 $ $ SYM issue-3088 226 25 337’046 337’046 NUM issue-3088 226 26     SPACE issue-3088 226 27 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 226 28 while while SCONJ issue-3088 226 29 that that PRON issue-3088 226 30 of of ADP issue-3088 226 31 services service NOUN issue-3088 226 32 exports export NOUN issue-3088 226 33 declined decline VERB issue-3088 226 34 from from ADP issue-3088 226 35 65,45 65,45 NOUN issue-3088 226 36 % % NOUN issue-3088 226 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 226 38 or or CCONJ issue-3088 226 39 $ $ SYM issue-3088 226 40 33’778 33’778 NUM issue-3088 226 41     SPACE issue-3088 226 42 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 226 43 to to ADP issue-3088 226 44 64,47 64,47 NUM issue-3088 226 45 % % NOUN issue-3088 226 46 , , PUNCT issue-3088 226 47 or or CCONJ issue-3088 226 48 $ $ SYM issue-3088 226 49 48’477 48’477 NOUN issue-3088 226 50     SPACE issue-3088 226 51 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 226 52 over over ADP issue-3088 226 53 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 226 54 - - SYM issue-3088 226 55 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 226 56 . . PUNCT issue-3088 227 1 figure figure NOUN issue-3088 227 2     SPACE issue-3088 227 3 4 4 NUM issue-3088 227 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 228 1 the the DET issue-3088 228 2 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 228 3 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 228 4 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 228 5 * * PUNCT issue-3088 228 6 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 228 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 228 8 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 228 9 - - SYM issue-3088 228 10 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 228 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 228 12 million million NUM issue-3088 228 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 228 14 usd usd NOUN issue-3088 228 15 * * PUNCT issue-3088 228 16 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 228 17 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 228 18 : : PUNCT issue-3088 228 19 the the DET issue-3088 228 20 value value NOUN issue-3088 228 21 of of ADP issue-3088 228 22 total total ADJ issue-3088 228 23 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 228 24 exports export NOUN issue-3088 228 25 and and CCONJ issue-3088 228 26 imports import NOUN issue-3088 228 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 228 28 expressed express VERB issue-3088 228 29 in in ADP issue-3088 228 30 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 228 31 . . PROPN issue-3088 228 32 dollars dollar NOUN issue-3088 228 33 at at ADP issue-3088 228 34 current current ADJ issue-3088 228 35 prices price NOUN issue-3088 228 36 . . PUNCT issue-3088 229 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 229 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 229 3 16 16 NUM issue-3088 229 4 apr apr NOUN issue-3088 229 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 229 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 229 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 230 1 source source NOUN issue-3088 230 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 230 3 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 230 4 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 230 5 of of ADP issue-3088 230 6 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 230 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 230 8 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 230 9 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 230 10 data data PROPN issue-3088 230 11 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 230 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 230 13 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 230 14 development development NOUN issue-3088 230 15 through through ADP issue-3088 230 16 data datum NOUN issue-3088 230 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 230 18 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 230 19 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 230 20 author author PROPN issue-3088 230 21 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 230 22 own own ADJ issue-3088 230 23 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 230 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 231 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 231 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 231 3     SPACE issue-3088 231 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org DET issue-3088 231 5     SPACE issue-3088 231 6 263922 263922 NUM issue-3088 231 7 310211 310211 NUM issue-3088 231 8 279446 279446 NUM issue-3088 231 9 378831 378831 NUM issue-3088 231 10 443723 443723 NUM issue-3088 231 11 427596 427596 NUM issue-3088 231 12 437862 437862 NUM issue-3088 231 13 258365 258365 NUM issue-3088 231 14 280549 280549 NUM issue-3088 231 15 226473 226473 NUM issue-3088 231 16 321754 321754 NUM issue-3088 231 17 402594 402594 NUM issue-3088 231 18 355015 355015 NUM issue-3088 231 19 368509 368509 NUM issue-3088 231 20 0 0 NUM issue-3088 231 21 50000 50000 NUM issue-3088 231 22 100000 100000 NUM issue-3088 231 23 150000 150000 NUM issue-3088 231 24 200000 200000 NUM issue-3088 231 25 250000 250000 NUM issue-3088 231 26 300000 300000 NUM issue-3088 231 27 350000 350000 NUM issue-3088 231 28 400000 400000 NUM issue-3088 231 29 450000 450000 NUM issue-3088 231 30 500000 500000 NUM issue-3088 231 31 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 231 32 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 231 33 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 231 34 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 231 35 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 231 36 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 231 37 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 231 38 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 231 39     SPACE issue-3088 231 40 exports export NOUN issue-3088 231 41 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 231 42     SPACE issue-3088 231 43 imports import NOUN issue-3088 231 44 figure figure VERB issue-3088 231 45     SPACE issue-3088 231 46 5 5 NUM issue-3088 231 47 . . PUNCT issue-3088 232 1 the the DET issue-3088 232 2 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 232 3 services services PROPN issue-3088 232 4 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 232 5 * * PUNCT issue-3088 232 6 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 232 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 232 8 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 232 9 - - SYM issue-3088 232 10 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 232 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 232 12 million million NUM issue-3088 232 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 232 14 usd usd NOUN issue-3088 232 15 * * PUNCT issue-3088 232 16 services service NOUN issue-3088 232 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 232 18 bpm6 bpm6 PROPN issue-3088 232 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 232 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 232 21 preliminary preliminary ADJ issue-3088 232 22 annual annual ADJ issue-3088 232 23 estimates estimate NOUN issue-3088 232 24 based base VERB issue-3088 232 25 on on ADP issue-3088 232 26 quarterly quarterly ADJ issue-3088 232 27 data datum NOUN issue-3088 232 28 : : PUNCT issue-3088 232 29 exports export NOUN issue-3088 232 30 and and CCONJ issue-3088 232 31 imports import NOUN issue-3088 232 32 by by ADP issue-3088 232 33 main main ADJ issue-3088 232 34 servicecategory servicecategory NOUN issue-3088 232 35 , , PUNCT issue-3088 232 36 expressed express VERB issue-3088 232 37 in in ADP issue-3088 232 38 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 232 39 . . PROPN issue-3088 232 40 dollars dollar NOUN issue-3088 232 41 at at ADP issue-3088 232 42 current current ADJ issue-3088 232 43 prices price NOUN issue-3088 232 44 . . PUNCT issue-3088 233 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 233 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 233 3 16 16 NUM issue-3088 233 4 apr apr NOUN issue-3088 233 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 233 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 233 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 234 1 source source NOUN issue-3088 234 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 234 3 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 234 4 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 234 5 of of ADP issue-3088 234 6 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 234 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 234 8 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 234 9 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 234 10 data data PROPN issue-3088 234 11 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 234 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 234 13 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 234 14 development development NOUN issue-3088 234 15 through through ADP issue-3088 234 16 data datum NOUN issue-3088 234 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 234 18 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 234 19 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 234 20 author author PROPN issue-3088 234 21 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 234 22 own own ADJ issue-3088 234 23 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 234 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 235 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 235 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 235 3     SPACE issue-3088 235 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org ADJ issue-3088 235 5     SPACE issue-3088 235 6 51606 51606 NUM issue-3088 235 7 56984 56984 NUM issue-3088 235 8 42258 42258 NUM issue-3088 235 9 46701 46701 NUM issue-3088 235 10 62855 62855 NUM issue-3088 235 11 70822 70822 NUM issue-3088 235 12 75197 75197 NUM issue-3088 235 13 92347 92347 NUM issue-3088 235 14 104262 104262 NUM issue-3088 235 15 69146 69146 NUM issue-3088 235 16 77687 77687 NUM issue-3088 235 17 110690 110690 NUM issue-3088 235 18 119930 119930 NUM issue-3088 235 19 134138 134138 NUM issue-3088 235 20 0 0 SYM issue-3088 235 21 20000 20000 NUM issue-3088 235 22 40000 40000 NUM issue-3088 235 23 60000 60000 NUM issue-3088 235 24 80000 80000 NUM issue-3088 235 25 100000 100000 NUM issue-3088 235 26 120000 120000 NUM issue-3088 235 27 140000 140000 NUM issue-3088 235 28 160000 160000 NUM issue-3088 235 29 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 235 30 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 235 31 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 235 32 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 235 33 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 235 34 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 235 35 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 235 36 exports export NOUN issue-3088 235 37     SPACE issue-3088 235 38 of of ADP issue-3088 235 39     SPACE issue-3088 235 40 services service NOUN issue-3088 235 41 imports import NOUN issue-3088 235 42     SPACE issue-3088 235 43 of of ADP issue-3088 235 44     SPACE issue-3088 235 45 services service NOUN issue-3088 235 46 baltic baltic ADJ issue-3088 235 47 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 235 48 of of ADP issue-3088 235 49 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 235 50 studies study NOUN issue-3088 235 51 186 186 NUM issue-3088 235 52 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 235 53 . . PROPN issue-3088 235 54 11 11 NUM issue-3088 236 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 236 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 236 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 236 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 236 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 236 6 the the DET issue-3088 236 7 results result NOUN issue-3088 236 8 of of ADP issue-3088 236 9 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 236 10 demonstrate demonstrate VERB issue-3088 236 11 that that SCONJ issue-3088 236 12 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 236 13 has have AUX issue-3088 236 14 been be AUX issue-3088 236 15 undergoing undergo VERB issue-3088 236 16 a a DET issue-3088 236 17 transition transition NOUN issue-3088 236 18 toward toward ADP issue-3088 236 19 greater great ADJ issue-3088 236 20 openness openness NOUN issue-3088 236 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 236 22 measured measure VERB issue-3088 236 23 by by ADP issue-3088 236 24 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 236 25 penetration penetration NOUN issue-3088 236 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 236 27 with with ADP issue-3088 236 28 exports export NOUN issue-3088 236 29 plus plus CCONJ issue-3088 236 30 imports import NOUN issue-3088 236 31 equal equal ADJ issue-3088 236 32 to to ADP issue-3088 236 33 27,27 27,27 NUM issue-3088 236 34 % % NOUN issue-3088 236 35 of of ADP issue-3088 236 36 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 236 37 in in ADP issue-3088 236 38 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 236 39 and and CCONJ issue-3088 236 40 35,18 35,18 NUM issue-3088 236 41 % % NOUN issue-3088 236 42 in in ADP issue-3088 236 43 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 236 44 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 236 45 table table NOUN issue-3088 236 46 3 3 NUM issue-3088 236 47 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 236 48 . . PUNCT issue-3088 237 1 in in ADP issue-3088 237 2 addition addition NOUN issue-3088 237 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 237 4 the the DET issue-3088 237 5 brazilian brazilian ADJ issue-3088 237 6 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 237 7 has have AUX issue-3088 237 8 been be AUX issue-3088 237 9 undergoing undergo VERB issue-3088 237 10 a a DET issue-3088 237 11 transition transition NOUN issue-3088 237 12 toward toward ADP issue-3088 237 13 becoming become VERB issue-3088 237 14 more more ADV issue-3088 237 15 globalized globalized ADJ issue-3088 237 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 237 17 rather rather ADV issue-3088 237 18 than than ADP issue-3088 237 19 regionalized regionalize VERB issue-3088 237 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 237 21 table table NOUN issue-3088 237 22 4 4 NUM issue-3088 237 23 ): ): PUNCT issue-3088 237 24 if if SCONJ issue-3088 237 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 237 26 in in ADP issue-3088 237 27 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 237 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 237 29 the the DET issue-3088 237 30 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 237 31 members member NOUN issue-3088 237 32 and and CCONJ issue-3088 237 33 the the DET issue-3088 237 34 other other ADJ issue-3088 237 35 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 237 36 nations nation NOUN issue-3088 237 37 received receive VERB issue-3088 237 38 13,2 13,2 NUM issue-3088 237 39 % % NOUN issue-3088 237 40 and and CCONJ issue-3088 237 41 16,5 16,5 NUM issue-3088 237 42 % % NOUN issue-3088 237 43 of of ADP issue-3088 237 44 total total ADJ issue-3088 237 45 goods good NOUN issue-3088 237 46 exports export NOUN issue-3088 237 47 of of ADP issue-3088 237 48 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 237 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 237 50 in in ADP issue-3088 237 51 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 237 52     SPACE issue-3088 237 53 – – PUNCT issue-3088 237 54 6,0 6,0 NUM issue-3088 237 55 % % NOUN issue-3088 237 56 and and CCONJ issue-3088 237 57 8,7 8,7 NUM issue-3088 237 58 % % NOUN issue-3088 237 59 , , PUNCT issue-3088 237 60 respectively respectively ADV issue-3088 237 61 . . PUNCT issue-3088 238 1 furthermore furthermore ADV issue-3088 238 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 238 3 the the DET issue-3088 238 4 country country NOUN issue-3088 238 5 reduced reduce VERB issue-3088 238 6 the the DET issue-3088 238 7 share share NOUN issue-3088 238 8 of of ADP issue-3088 238 9 its its PRON issue-3088 238 10 exports export NOUN issue-3088 238 11 of of ADP issue-3088 238 12 goods good NOUN issue-3088 238 13 to to ADP issue-3088 238 14 its its PRON issue-3088 238 15 major major ADJ issue-3088 238 16 consumers consumer NOUN issue-3088 238 17 from from ADP issue-3088 238 18 78,4 78,4 NUM issue-3088 238 19 % % NOUN issue-3088 238 20 in in ADP issue-3088 238 21 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 238 22 to to ADP issue-3088 238 23 69,6 69,6 ADJ issue-3088 238 24 % % NOUN issue-3088 238 25 in in ADP issue-3088 238 26 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 238 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 239 1 the the DET issue-3088 239 2 figures figure NOUN issue-3088 239 3 speak speak VERB issue-3088 239 4 for for ADP issue-3088 239 5 themselves themselves PRON issue-3088 239 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 240 1 in in ADP issue-3088 240 2 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 240 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 240 4 the the DET issue-3088 240 5 most most ADV issue-3088 240 6 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 240 7 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 240 8 export export NOUN issue-3088 240 9 partner partner NOUN issue-3088 240 10 for for ADP issue-3088 240 11 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 240 12 was be AUX issue-3088 240 13 the the DET issue-3088 240 14 eu eu PROPN issue-3088 240 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 240 16 23,7 23,7 NUM issue-3088 240 17 % % NOUN issue-3088 240 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 240 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 240 20 followed follow VERB issue-3088 240 21 by by ADP issue-3088 240 22 the the DET issue-3088 240 23 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 240 24 . . PROPN issue-3088 240 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 240 26 22,4 22,4 NUM issue-3088 240 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 240 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 240 29 , , PUNCT issue-3088 240 30 while while SCONJ issue-3088 240 31 china china PROPN issue-3088 240 32 bought buy VERB issue-3088 240 33 merely merely ADV issue-3088 240 34 2,6 2,6 NUM issue-3088 240 35 % % NOUN issue-3088 240 36 of of ADP issue-3088 240 37 the the DET issue-3088 240 38 brazilian brazilian ADJ issue-3088 240 39 goods good NOUN issue-3088 240 40 exported export VERB issue-3088 240 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 241 1 by by ADP issue-3088 241 2 contrast contrast NOUN issue-3088 241 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 241 4 in in ADP issue-3088 241 5 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 241 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 241 7 china china PROPN issue-3088 241 8 was be AUX issue-3088 241 9 the the DET issue-3088 241 10 largest large ADJ issue-3088 241 11 recipient recipient NOUN issue-3088 241 12 of of ADP issue-3088 241 13 the the DET issue-3088 241 14 brazilian brazilian ADJ issue-3088 241 15 goods good NOUN issue-3088 241 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 241 17 28,5 28,5 NUM issue-3088 241 18 % % NOUN issue-3088 241 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 241 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 241 21 exceeding exceed VERB issue-3088 241 22 both both CCONJ issue-3088 241 23 the the DET issue-3088 241 24 eu eu PROPN issue-3088 241 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 241 26 14,3 14,3 NUM issue-3088 241 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 241 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 241 29 and and CCONJ issue-3088 241 30 the the DET issue-3088 241 31 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 241 32 . . PROPN issue-3088 241 33 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 241 34 12,1 12,1 NUM issue-3088 241 35 % % NOUN issue-3088 241 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 241 37 taken take VERB issue-3088 241 38 together together ADV issue-3088 241 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 241 40 table table NOUN issue-3088 241 41     SPACE issue-3088 241 42 4 4 NUM issue-3088 241 43 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 241 44 . . PUNCT issue-3088 242 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV issue-3088 242 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 242 3 the the DET issue-3088 242 4 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 242 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 242 6 remains remain VERB issue-3088 242 7 the the DET issue-3088 242 8 number number NOUN issue-3088 242 9 one one NUM issue-3088 242 10 source source NOUN issue-3088 242 11 of of ADP issue-3088 242 12 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 242 13 direct direct ADJ issue-3088 242 14 investment investment NOUN issue-3088 242 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 242 16 fdi fdi NOUN issue-3088 242 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 242 18 in in ADP issue-3088 242 19 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 242 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 243 1 in in ADP issue-3088 243 2 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 243 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 243 4 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 243 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 243 6 fdi fdi PROPN issue-3088 243 7 grew grow VERB issue-3088 243 8 $ $ SYM issue-3088 243 9 38 38 NUM issue-3088 243 10     SPACE issue-3088 243 11 bln bln NUM issue-3088 243 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 243 13 20 20 NUM issue-3088 243 14 % % NOUN issue-3088 243 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 243 16 to to ADP issue-3088 243 17 $ $ SYM issue-3088 243 18 228,8 228,8 NOUN issue-3088 243 19     SPACE issue-3088 243 20 bln bln X issue-3088 243 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 243 22 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 243 23 . . PROPN issue-3088 243 24 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 243 25 with with ADP issue-3088 243 26 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 243 27 , , PUNCT issue-3088 243 28 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 243 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 243 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 244 1 let let VERB issue-3088 244 2 ’s ’s NOUN issue-3088 244 3 have have VERB issue-3088 244 4 a a DET issue-3088 244 5 closer close ADJ issue-3088 244 6 look look NOUN issue-3088 244 7 at at ADP issue-3088 244 8 the the DET issue-3088 244 9 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 244 10 . . PROPN issue-3088 244 11 – – PUNCT issue-3088 244 12 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 244 13 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 244 14 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 244 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 244 16 bearing bear VERB issue-3088 244 17 in in ADP issue-3088 244 18 mind mind NOUN issue-3088 244 19 trump trump NOUN issue-3088 244 20 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 244 21 50 50 NUM issue-3088 244 22 % % NOUN issue-3088 244 23 tariff tariff NOUN issue-3088 244 24 on on ADP issue-3088 244 25 all all DET issue-3088 244 26 goods good NOUN issue-3088 244 27 imported import VERB issue-3088 244 28 from from ADP issue-3088 244 29 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 244 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 245 1 as as SCONJ issue-3088 245 2 indicated indicate VERB issue-3088 245 3 on on ADP issue-3088 245 4 the the DET issue-3088 245 5 website website NOUN issue-3088 245 6 of of ADP issue-3088 245 7 the the DET issue-3088 245 8 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 245 9 . . PROPN issue-3088 245 10 department department PROPN issue-3088 245 11 of of ADP issue-3088 245 12 state state PROPN issue-3088 245 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 245 14 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 245 15 is be AUX issue-3088 245 16 the the DET issue-3088 245 17 world world NOUN issue-3088 245 18 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 245 19 eighth eighth ADV issue-3088 245 20 - - PUNCT issue-3088 245 21 largest large ADJ issue-3088 245 22 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 245 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 245 24 and and CCONJ issue-3088 245 25 the the DET issue-3088 245 26 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 245 27 . . PROPN issue-3088 245 28 is be AUX issue-3088 245 29 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 245 30 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 245 31 second second ADV issue-3088 245 32 - - PUNCT issue-3088 245 33 largest large ADJ issue-3088 245 34 trading trading NOUN issue-3088 245 35 partner partner NOUN issue-3088 245 36 . . PUNCT issue-3088 246 1 in in ADP issue-3088 246 2 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 246 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 246 4 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 246 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 246 6 exports export NOUN issue-3088 246 7 of of ADP issue-3088 246 8 goods good NOUN issue-3088 246 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 246 10 services service NOUN issue-3088 246 11 to to ADP issue-3088 246 12 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 246 13 were be AUX issue-3088 246 14 $ $ SYM issue-3088 246 15 37.9 37.9 NUM issue-3088 246 16 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 246 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 246 18 down down ADV issue-3088 246 19 26 26 NUM issue-3088 246 20 % % NOUN issue-3088 246 21 from from ADP issue-3088 246 22 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 246 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 246 24 and and CCONJ issue-3088 246 25 imports import NOUN issue-3088 246 26 from from ADP issue-3088 246 27 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 246 28 were be AUX issue-3088 246 29 $ $ SYM issue-3088 246 30 36.9 36.9 NUM issue-3088 246 31 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 246 32 , , PUNCT issue-3088 246 33 down down ADV issue-3088 246 34 2 2 NUM issue-3088 246 35 % % NOUN issue-3088 246 36 from from ADP issue-3088 246 37 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 246 38 . . PUNCT issue-3088 247 1 this this PRON issue-3088 247 2 represents represent VERB issue-3088 247 3 a a DET issue-3088 247 4 total total ADJ issue-3088 247 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 247 6 value value NOUN issue-3088 247 7 of of ADP issue-3088 247 8 $ $ SYM issue-3088 247 9 74.8 74.8 NUM issue-3088 247 10 bln bln NUM issue-3088 247 11 in in ADP issue-3088 247 12 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 247 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 248 1 in in ADP issue-3088 248 2 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 248 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 248 4 exports export NOUN issue-3088 248 5 to to ADP issue-3088 248 6 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 248 7 accounted account VERB issue-3088 248 8 for for ADP issue-3088 248 9 2.3 2.3 NUM issue-3088 248 10 % % NOUN issue-3088 248 11 of of ADP issue-3088 248 12 total total ADJ issue-3088 248 13 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 248 14 . . PROPN issue-3088 248 15 exports export NOUN issue-3088 248 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 248 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 248 18 imports import NOUN issue-3088 248 19 from from ADP issue-3088 248 20 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 248 21 accounted account VERB issue-3088 248 22 for for ADP issue-3088 248 23 1.2 1.2 NUM issue-3088 248 24 % % NOUN issue-3088 248 25 of of ADP issue-3088 248 26 total total ADJ issue-3088 248 27 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 248 28 . . PROPN issue-3088 248 29 imports import NOUN issue-3088 248 30 . . PUNCT issue-3088 249 1 the the DET issue-3088 249 2 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 249 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 249 4 purchased purchase VERB issue-3088 249 5 a a DET issue-3088 249 6 record record NOUN issue-3088 249 7 $ $ SYM issue-3088 249 8 29.9 29.9 NUM issue-3088 249 9     SPACE issue-3088 249 10 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 249 11 in in ADP issue-3088 249 12 manufactured manufacture VERB issue-3088 249 13 products product NOUN issue-3088 249 14 from from ADP issue-3088 249 15 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 249 16 table table NOUN issue-3088 249 17 2 2 NUM issue-3088 249 18 the the DET issue-3088 249 19 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 249 20 of of ADP issue-3088 249 21 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 249 22 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 249 23 share share NOUN issue-3088 249 24 of of ADP issue-3088 249 25 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 249 26 , , PUNCT issue-3088 249 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 249 28 nominal nominal PROPN issue-3088 249 29 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 249 30 * * PROPN issue-3088 249 31 population population NOUN issue-3088 249 32 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 33 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 34 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 249 35 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 249 36 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 37 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 38 * * VERB issue-3088 249 39 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 249 40 in in ADP issue-3088 249 41 services service NOUN issue-3088 249 42 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 43 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 44 * * PUNCT issue-3088 249 45 * * VERB issue-3088 249 46 exports export NOUN issue-3088 249 47 imports import NOUN issue-3088 249 48 exports export NOUN issue-3088 249 49 imports import NOUN issue-3088 249 50 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 249 51 71,38 71,38 NOUN issue-3088 250 1 79,53 79,53 NUM issue-3088 250 2 72,42 72,42 NOUN issue-3088 250 3 69,20 69,20 NUM issue-3088 250 4 65,45 65,45 NOUN issue-3088 250 5 76,62 76,62 NUM issue-3088 250 6 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 250 7 75,25 75,25 NUM issue-3088 250 8 79,09 79,09 NOUN issue-3088 250 9 74,75 74,75 VERB issue-3088 250 10 68,74 68,74 NUM issue-3088 250 11 59,74 59,74 NUM issue-3088 250 12 70,37 70,37 NUM issue-3088 250 13 2019 2019 NUM issue-3088 251 1 77,37 77,37 NOUN issue-3088 251 2 79,08 79,08 NUM issue-3088 251 3 73,25 73,25 NOUN issue-3088 251 4 73,42 73,42 NUM issue-3088 251 5 59,45 59,45 NUM issue-3088 251 6 72,93 72,93 NUM issue-3088 251 7 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 251 8 75,66 75,66 NOUN issue-3088 252 1 79,08 79,08 NUM issue-3088 252 2 74,86 74,86 NUM issue-3088 252 3 73,45 73,45 NUM issue-3088 252 4 65,11 65,11 NOUN issue-3088 252 5 75,45 75,45 ADJ issue-3088 252 6 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 252 7 73,99 73,99 NUM issue-3088 252 8 79,09 79,09 NOUN issue-3088 252 9 74,13 74,13 NOUN issue-3088 252 10 72,94 72,94 NUM issue-3088 253 1 67,41 67,41 NUM issue-3088 253 2 75,22 75,22 NOUN issue-3088 253 3 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 254 1 72,38 72,38 NUM issue-3088 254 2 79,10 79,10 PROPN issue-3088 254 3 75,30 75,30 PROPN issue-3088 254 4 72,59 72,59 NUM issue-3088 254 5 64,10 64,10 NOUN issue-3088 254 6 73,34 73,34 NUM issue-3088 254 7 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 254 8 74,09 74,09 NUM issue-3088 254 9 79,11 79,11 NOUN issue-3088 254 10 79,44 79,44 NOUN issue-3088 254 11 71,18 71,18 NUM issue-3088 255 1 64,07 64,07 NUM issue-3088 256 1 73,92 73,92 NOUN issue-3088 256 2 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 256 3 74,21 74,21 NUM issue-3088 256 4 79,10 79,10 NUM issue-3088 256 5 76,98 76,98 NOUN issue-3088 256 6 75,43 75,43 NOUN issue-3088 256 7 64,47 64,47 NUM issue-3088 256 8 76,81 76,81 NOUN issue-3088 256 9 * * PUNCT issue-3088 256 10 gross gross ADJ issue-3088 256 11 domestic domestic ADJ issue-3088 256 12 product product NOUN issue-3088 256 13 : : PUNCT issue-3088 256 14 us$ us$ ADP issue-3088 256 15 at at ADP issue-3088 256 16 current current ADJ issue-3088 256 17 prices price NOUN issue-3088 256 18 . . PUNCT issue-3088 257 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 257 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 257 3 14 14 NUM issue-3088 257 4 jul jul PROPN issue-3088 257 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 257 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 257 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 258 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 258 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 258 3 population population NOUN issue-3088 258 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 258 5 absolute absolute ADJ issue-3088 258 6 value value NOUN issue-3088 258 7 in in ADP issue-3088 258 8 thousands thousand NOUN issue-3088 258 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 259 1 population population NOUN issue-3088 259 2 refers refer VERB issue-3088 259 3 to to ADP issue-3088 259 4 de de X issue-3088 259 5 facto facto X issue-3088 259 6 population population NOUN issue-3088 259 7 in in ADP issue-3088 259 8 a a DET issue-3088 259 9 country country NOUN issue-3088 259 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 259 11 area area NOUN issue-3088 259 12 or or CCONJ issue-3088 259 13 region region NOUN issue-3088 259 14 as as ADP issue-3088 259 15 of of ADP issue-3088 259 16 1 1 NUM issue-3088 259 17 july july NOUN issue-3088 259 18 of of ADP issue-3088 259 19 the the DET issue-3088 259 20 indicated indicate VERB issue-3088 259 21 year year NOUN issue-3088 259 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 260 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 260 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 260 3 11 11 NUM issue-3088 260 4 sept sept PROPN issue-3088 260 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 260 6 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 260 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 261 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 261 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 261 3 * * PUNCT issue-3088 261 4 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 261 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 261 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 261 7 the the DET issue-3088 261 8 value value NOUN issue-3088 261 9 of of ADP issue-3088 261 10 total total ADJ issue-3088 261 11 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 261 12 exports export NOUN issue-3088 261 13 and and CCONJ issue-3088 261 14 imports import NOUN issue-3088 261 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 261 16 expressed express VERB issue-3088 261 17 in in ADP issue-3088 261 18 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 261 19 . . PROPN issue-3088 261 20 dollars dollar NOUN issue-3088 261 21 at at ADP issue-3088 261 22 current current ADJ issue-3088 261 23 prices price NOUN issue-3088 261 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 262 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 262 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 262 3 16 16 NUM issue-3088 262 4 apr apr NOUN issue-3088 262 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 262 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 262 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 263 1 * * PUNCT issue-3088 263 2 * * PUNCT issue-3088 263 3 * * PUNCT issue-3088 263 4 * * PUNCT issue-3088 263 5 services service NOUN issue-3088 263 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 263 7 bpm6 bpm6 PROPN issue-3088 263 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 263 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 263 10 preliminary preliminary ADJ issue-3088 263 11 annual annual ADJ issue-3088 263 12 estimates estimate NOUN issue-3088 263 13 based base VERB issue-3088 263 14 on on ADP issue-3088 263 15 quarterly quarterly ADJ issue-3088 263 16 data datum NOUN issue-3088 263 17 : : PUNCT issue-3088 263 18 exports export NOUN issue-3088 263 19 and and CCONJ issue-3088 263 20 imports import NOUN issue-3088 263 21 by by ADP issue-3088 263 22 main main ADJ issue-3088 263 23 service service NOUN issue-3088 263 24 - - PUNCT issue-3088 263 25 category category NOUN issue-3088 263 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 264 1 us$ us$ ADV issue-3088 264 2 at at ADP issue-3088 264 3 current current ADJ issue-3088 264 4 prices price NOUN issue-3088 264 5 in in ADP issue-3088 264 6 millions million NOUN issue-3088 264 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 265 1 last last ADJ issue-3088 265 2 updated update VERB issue-3088 265 3 16 16 NUM issue-3088 265 4 apr apr NOUN issue-3088 265 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 265 6 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 265 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 266 1 source source NOUN issue-3088 266 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 266 3 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 266 4 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 266 5 of of ADP issue-3088 266 6 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 266 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 266 8 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 266 9 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 266 10 data data PROPN issue-3088 266 11 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 266 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 266 13 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 266 14 development development NOUN issue-3088 266 15 through through ADP issue-3088 266 16 data datum NOUN issue-3088 266 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 266 18 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 266 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 266 20 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 266 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 266 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 267 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 267 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 267 3     SPACE issue-3088 267 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org PROPN issue-3088 267 5 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 267 6 author author NOUN issue-3088 267 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 267 8 own own ADJ issue-3088 267 9 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 267 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 268 1 table table NOUN issue-3088 268 2 3 3 NUM issue-3088 268 3 the the DET issue-3088 268 4 dynamics dynamic NOUN issue-3088 268 5 of of ADP issue-3088 268 6 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 268 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 268 8 indicators indicator NOUN issue-3088 268 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 268 10 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 268 11 - - SYM issue-3088 268 12 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 268 13 year year NOUN issue-3088 268 14 nominal nominal PROPN issue-3088 268 15 gdp gdp PROPN issue-3088 268 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 268 17 mln mln NUM issue-3088 268 18 exports export NOUN issue-3088 268 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 268 20 mln mln NUM issue-3088 268 21 imports import NOUN issue-3088 268 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 268 23 mln mln NUM issue-3088 268 24 exports export NOUN issue-3088 268 25 of of ADP issue-3088 268 26 goods good NOUN issue-3088 268 27 and and CCONJ issue-3088 268 28 services service NOUN issue-3088 268 29 - - PUNCT issue-3088 268 30 to to ADP issue-3088 268 31 - - PUNCT issue-3088 268 32 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 268 33 ratio ratio NOUN issue-3088 268 34 , , PUNCT issue-3088 268 35 % % NOUN issue-3088 268 36 imports import NOUN issue-3088 268 37 of of ADP issue-3088 268 38 goods good NOUN issue-3088 268 39 and and CCONJ issue-3088 268 40 services service NOUN issue-3088 268 41 - - PUNCT issue-3088 268 42 to to ADP issue-3088 268 43 - - PUNCT issue-3088 268 44 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 268 45 ratio ratio NOUN issue-3088 268 46 , , PUNCT issue-3088 268 47 % % NOUN issue-3088 268 48 goods good NOUN issue-3088 268 49 services service NOUN issue-3088 268 50 goods good NOUN issue-3088 268 51 services service NOUN issue-3088 268 52 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 268 53 1’739’955 1’739’955 NUM issue-3088 268 54 191’134 191’134 NUM issue-3088 268 55 33’778 33’778 NUM issue-3088 268 56 178’798 178’798 NUM issue-3088 268 57 70’756 70’756 NUM issue-3088 268 58 12.9263 12.9263 NUM issue-3088 268 59 14.3426 14.3426 NUM issue-3088 268 60 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 268 61 1’916’934 1’916’934 NUM issue-3088 269 1 231’890 231’890 NUM issue-3088 269 2 34’044 34’044 NUM issue-3088 269 3 192’840 192’840 NUM issue-3088 270 1 73’372 73’372 NUM issue-3088 270 2 13.8728 13.8728 NUM issue-3088 270 3 13.8874 13.8874 NUM issue-3088 270 4 2019 2019 NUM issue-3088 270 5 1’873’288 1’873’288 NUM issue-3088 270 6 221’127 221’127 NUM issue-3088 271 1 33’033 33’033 NUM issue-3088 271 2 193’162 193’162 NUM issue-3088 271 3 71’514 71’514 NUM issue-3088 271 4 13.5676 13.5676 NUM issue-3088 271 5 14.1290 14.1290 NUM issue-3088 271 6 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 271 7 1’476’107 1’476’107 NUM issue-3088 271 8 209’180 209’180 NUM issue-3088 271 9 27’514 27’514 NUM issue-3088 271 10 166’336 166’336 NUM issue-3088 271 11 52’171 52’171 NUM issue-3088 271 12 16.0350 16.0350 NUM issue-3088 271 13 14.8029 14.8029 NUM issue-3088 271 14 2021 2021 NUM issue-3088 271 15 1’670’647 1’670’647 NUM issue-3088 271 16 280’815 280’815 PROPN issue-3088 271 17 31’482 31’482 PROPN issue-3088 271 18 234’690 234’690 NUM issue-3088 271 19 58’439 58’439 PROPN issue-3088 271 20 18.6932 18.6932 NUM issue-3088 271 21 17.5458 17.5458 NUM issue-3088 271 22 2022 2022 NUM issue-3088 271 23 1’951’924 1’951’924 NUM issue-3088 271 24 334’136 334’136 NUM issue-3088 271 25 40’291 40’291 PROPN issue-3088 271 26 292’245 292’245 NUM issue-3088 271 27 81’181 81’181 PROPN issue-3088 271 28 19.1825 19.1825 NUM issue-3088 271 29 19.1312 19.1312 NUM issue-3088 271 30 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 271 31 2’191’132 2’191’132 NUM issue-3088 271 32 339’696 339’696 NUM issue-3088 271 33 45’373 45’373 NUM issue-3088 271 34 252’710 252’710 NUM issue-3088 271 35 88’651 88’651 NUM issue-3088 271 36 17.5740 17.5740 NUM issue-3088 271 37 15.5792 15.5792 NUM issue-3088 271 38 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 271 39 2’179’068 2’179’068 NUM issue-3088 271 40 337’046 337’046 NUM issue-3088 271 41 48’477 48’477 PROPN issue-3088 271 42 277’954 277’954 NUM issue-3088 271 43 103’036 103’036 NUM issue-3088 271 44 17.6921 17.6921 NUM issue-3088 271 45 17.4841 17.4841 NUM issue-3088 271 46 source source NOUN issue-3088 271 47 : : PUNCT issue-3088 271 48 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 271 49 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 271 50 of of ADP issue-3088 271 51 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 271 52 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 271 53 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 271 54 unctad unctad PROPN issue-3088 271 55 data data PROPN issue-3088 271 56 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 271 57 , , PUNCT issue-3088 271 58 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 271 59 development development NOUN issue-3088 271 60 through through ADP issue-3088 271 61 data datum NOUN issue-3088 271 62 and and CCONJ issue-3088 271 63 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 271 64 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 271 65 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 271 66 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 271 67 . . PUNCT issue-3088 272 1 url url PROPN issue-3088 272 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 272 3     SPACE issue-3088 272 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org PROPN issue-3088 272 5 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 272 6 author author NOUN issue-3088 272 7 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 272 8 own own ADJ issue-3088 272 9 calculations calculation NOUN issue-3088 272 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 273 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 273 2 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 273 3 of of ADP issue-3088 273 4 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 273 5 studies study NOUN issue-3088 273 6 187 187 NUM issue-3088 273 7 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 273 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 273 9 11 11 NUM issue-3088 273 10 no no NOUN issue-3088 273 11 . . NOUN issue-3088 273 12 5 5 NUM issue-3088 273 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 273 14 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 273 15 in in ADP issue-3088 273 16 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 273 17 , , PUNCT issue-3088 273 18 accounting account VERB issue-3088 273 19 for for ADP issue-3088 273 20 81 81 NUM issue-3088 273 21 % % NOUN issue-3088 273 22 of of ADP issue-3088 273 23 total total ADJ issue-3088 273 24 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 273 25 . . PROPN issue-3088 273 26 imports import NOUN issue-3088 273 27 from from ADP issue-3088 273 28 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 273 29 , , PUNCT issue-3088 273 30 reaffirming reaffirm VERB issue-3088 273 31 the the DET issue-3088 273 32 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 273 33 . . PROPN issue-3088 273 34 as as ADP issue-3088 273 35 the the DET issue-3088 273 36 top top ADJ issue-3088 273 37 destination destination NOUN issue-3088 273 38 for for ADP issue-3088 273 39 brazilian brazilian ADJ issue-3088 273 40 value value NOUN issue-3088 273 41 - - PUNCT issue-3088 273 42 added add VERB issue-3088 273 43 goods good NOUN issue-3088 273 44 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 273 45 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 273 46 . . PROPN issue-3088 273 47 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 273 48 with with ADP issue-3088 273 49 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 273 50 , , PUNCT issue-3088 273 51 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 273 52 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 273 53 . . PUNCT issue-3088 274 1 according accord VERB issue-3088 274 2 to to ADP issue-3088 274 3 the the DET issue-3088 274 4 office office NOUN issue-3088 274 5 of of ADP issue-3088 274 6 the the DET issue-3088 274 7 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 274 8 . . PROPN issue-3088 274 9 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 274 10 representative representative NOUN issue-3088 274 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 274 12 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 274 13 . . PROPN issue-3088 274 14 goods good NOUN issue-3088 274 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 274 16 services service NOUN issue-3088 274 17 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 274 18 with with ADP issue-3088 274 19 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 274 20 totaled total VERB issue-3088 274 21 an an DET issue-3088 274 22 estimated estimate VERB issue-3088 274 23 $ $ SYM issue-3088 274 24 127.6 127.6 NUM issue-3088 274 25 bln bln NUM issue-3088 274 26 in in ADP issue-3088 274 27 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 274 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 274 29 up up ADV issue-3088 274 30 12.2 12.2 NUM issue-3088 274 31 % % NOUN issue-3088 274 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 274 33 $ $ SYM issue-3088 274 34 13.9 13.9 NUM issue-3088 274 35 bln bln NUM issue-3088 274 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 274 37 from from ADP issue-3088 274 38 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 274 39 . . PUNCT issue-3088 275 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 275 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 275 3 total total ADJ issue-3088 275 4 goods good NOUN issue-3088 275 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 275 6 with with ADP issue-3088 275 7 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 275 8 were be AUX issue-3088 275 9 an an DET issue-3088 275 10 estimated estimate VERB issue-3088 275 11 $ $ SYM issue-3088 275 12 91.5 91.5 NUM issue-3088 275 13 bln bln NUM issue-3088 275 14 in in ADP issue-3088 275 15 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 275 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 276 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 276 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 276 3 goods good NOUN issue-3088 276 4 exports export NOUN issue-3088 276 5 to to ADP issue-3088 276 6 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 276 7 in in ADP issue-3088 276 8 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 276 9 were be AUX issue-3088 276 10 $ $ SYM issue-3088 276 11 49.1 49.1 NUM issue-3088 276 12 bln bln NUM issue-3088 276 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 276 14 up up ADV issue-3088 276 15 10.3 10.3 NUM issue-3088 276 16 % % NOUN issue-3088 276 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 276 18 $ $ SYM issue-3088 276 19 4.6 4.6 NUM issue-3088 276 20 bln bln NUM issue-3088 276 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 276 22 from from ADP issue-3088 276 23 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 276 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 277 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 277 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 277 3 goods good NOUN issue-3088 277 4 imports import NOUN issue-3088 277 5 from from ADP issue-3088 277 6 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 277 7 in in ADP issue-3088 277 8 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 277 9 totaled total VERB issue-3088 277 10 $ $ SYM issue-3088 277 11 42.3 42.3 NUM issue-3088 277 12 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 277 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 277 14 up up ADV issue-3088 277 15 8.4 8.4 NUM issue-3088 277 16 % % NOUN issue-3088 277 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 277 18 $ $ SYM issue-3088 277 19 3.3 3.3 NUM issue-3088 277 20 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 277 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 277 22 from from ADP issue-3088 277 23 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 277 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 278 1 the the DET issue-3088 278 2 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 278 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 278 4 goods good NOUN issue-3088 278 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 278 6 surplus surplus NOUN issue-3088 278 7 with with ADP issue-3088 278 8 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 278 9 was be AUX issue-3088 278 10 $ $ SYM issue-3088 278 11 6.8 6.8 NUM issue-3088 278 12 bln bln NUM issue-3088 278 13 in in ADP issue-3088 278 14 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 278 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 278 16 a a DET issue-3088 278 17 23.9 23.9 NUM issue-3088 278 18 % % NOUN issue-3088 278 19 increase increase NOUN issue-3088 278 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 278 21 $ $ SYM issue-3088 278 22 1.3 1.3 NUM issue-3088 278 23 bln bln NUM issue-3088 278 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 278 25 over over ADP issue-3088 278 26 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 278 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 279 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 279 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 279 3 total total ADJ issue-3088 279 4 services service NOUN issue-3088 279 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 279 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 279 7 exports export NOUN issue-3088 279 8 plus plus CCONJ issue-3088 279 9 imports import NOUN issue-3088 279 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 279 11 with with ADP issue-3088 279 12 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 279 13 totaled total VERB issue-3088 279 14 an an DET issue-3088 279 15 estimated estimate VERB issue-3088 279 16 $ $ SYM issue-3088 279 17 36.1 36.1 NUM issue-3088 279 18 bln bln NUM issue-3088 279 19 in in ADP issue-3088 279 20 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 279 21 . . PUNCT issue-3088 280 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 280 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 280 3 services service NOUN issue-3088 280 4 exports export NOUN issue-3088 280 5 to to ADP issue-3088 280 6 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 280 7 in in ADP issue-3088 280 8 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 280 9 were be AUX issue-3088 280 10 $ $ SYM issue-3088 280 11 29.6 29.6 NUM issue-3088 280 12 bln bln NUM issue-3088 280 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 280 14 up up ADV issue-3088 280 15 24.4 24.4 NUM issue-3088 280 16 % % NOUN issue-3088 280 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 280 18 $ $ SYM issue-3088 280 19 5.8 5.8 NUM issue-3088 280 20 bln bln NUM issue-3088 280 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 280 22 from from ADP issue-3088 280 23 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 280 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 281 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 281 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 281 3 services service NOUN issue-3088 281 4 imports import NOUN issue-3088 281 5 from from ADP issue-3088 281 6 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 281 7 in in ADP issue-3088 281 8 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 281 9 were be AUX issue-3088 281 10 $ $ SYM issue-3088 281 11 6.5 6.5 NUM issue-3088 281 12 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 281 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 281 14 up up ADV issue-3088 281 15 3.3 3.3 NUM issue-3088 281 16 % % NOUN issue-3088 281 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 281 18 $ $ SYM issue-3088 281 19 208 208 NUM issue-3088 281 20 mln mln NOUN issue-3088 281 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 281 22 from from ADP issue-3088 281 23 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 281 24 . . PUNCT issue-3088 282 1 the the DET issue-3088 282 2 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 282 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 282 4 services service NOUN issue-3088 282 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 282 6 surplus surplus NOUN issue-3088 282 7 with with ADP issue-3088 282 8 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 282 9 was be AUX issue-3088 282 10 $ $ SYM issue-3088 282 11 23.1 23.1 NUM issue-3088 282 12 bln bln NUM issue-3088 282 13 in in ADP issue-3088 282 14 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 282 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 282 16 a a DET issue-3088 282 17 31.9 31.9 NUM issue-3088 282 18 % % NOUN issue-3088 282 19 increase increase NOUN issue-3088 282 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 282 21 $ $ SYM issue-3088 282 22 5.6 5.6 NUM issue-3088 282 23 bln bln NOUN issue-3088 282 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 282 25 over over ADP issue-3088 282 26 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 282 27 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 282 28 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 282 29 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 282 30 summary summary NOUN issue-3088 282 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 282 32 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 282 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 282 34 . . PUNCT issue-3088 283 1 consequently consequently ADV issue-3088 283 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 283 3 when when SCONJ issue-3088 283 4 the the DET issue-3088 283 5 international international ADJ issue-3088 283 6 institutions institution NOUN issue-3088 283 7 are be AUX issue-3088 283 8 not not PART issue-3088 283 9 functioning function VERB issue-3088 283 10 properly properly ADV issue-3088 283 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 283 12 there there PRON issue-3088 283 13 are be VERB issue-3088 283 14 no no DET issue-3088 283 15 clear clear ADJ issue-3088 283 16 rules rule NOUN issue-3088 283 17 or or CCONJ issue-3088 283 18 regulations regulation NOUN issue-3088 283 19 to to PART issue-3088 283 20 follow follow VERB issue-3088 283 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 283 22 the the DET issue-3088 283 23 countries country NOUN issue-3088 283 24 try try VERB issue-3088 283 25 to to PART issue-3088 283 26 solve solve VERB issue-3088 283 27 problems problem NOUN issue-3088 283 28 through through ADP issue-3088 283 29 negotiations negotiation NOUN issue-3088 283 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 283 31 they they PRON issue-3088 283 32 are be AUX issue-3088 283 33 guided guide VERB issue-3088 283 34 predominantly predominantly ADV issue-3088 283 35 by by ADP issue-3088 283 36 situational situational ADJ issue-3088 283 37 agreements agreement NOUN issue-3088 283 38 , , PUNCT issue-3088 283 39 depending depend VERB issue-3088 283 40 on on ADP issue-3088 283 41 their their PRON issue-3088 283 42 concrete concrete ADJ issue-3088 283 43 circumstances circumstance NOUN issue-3088 283 44 and and CCONJ issue-3088 283 45 their their PRON issue-3088 283 46 position position NOUN issue-3088 283 47 in in ADP issue-3088 283 48 the the DET issue-3088 283 49 global global ADJ issue-3088 283 50 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 283 51 system system NOUN issue-3088 283 52 . . PUNCT issue-3088 284 1 the the DET issue-3088 284 2 winners winner NOUN issue-3088 284 3 will will AUX issue-3088 284 4 be be AUX issue-3088 284 5 those those PRON issue-3088 284 6 who who PRON issue-3088 284 7 find find VERB issue-3088 284 8 ways way NOUN issue-3088 284 9 to to PART issue-3088 284 10 enhance enhance VERB issue-3088 284 11 financial financial ADJ issue-3088 284 12 and and CCONJ issue-3088 284 13 technological technological ADJ issue-3088 284 14 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN issue-3088 284 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 284 16 especially especially ADV issue-3088 284 17 on on ADP issue-3088 284 18 the the DET issue-3088 284 19 regional regional ADJ issue-3088 284 20 and and CCONJ issue-3088 284 21 transregional transregional ADJ issue-3088 284 22 levels level NOUN issue-3088 284 23 of of ADP issue-3088 284 24 the the DET issue-3088 284 25 global global ADJ issue-3088 284 26 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 284 27 system system NOUN issue-3088 284 28 . . PUNCT issue-3088 285 1 at at ADP issue-3088 285 2 the the DET issue-3088 285 3 same same ADJ issue-3088 285 4 time time NOUN issue-3088 285 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 285 6 in in ADP issue-3088 285 7 the the DET issue-3088 285 8 context context NOUN issue-3088 285 9 of of ADP issue-3088 285 10 the the DET issue-3088 285 11 shifts shift NOUN issue-3088 285 12 in in ADP issue-3088 285 13 the the DET issue-3088 285 14 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 285 15 of of ADP issue-3088 285 16 power power NOUN issue-3088 285 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 285 18 the the DET issue-3088 285 19 formation formation NOUN issue-3088 285 20 of of ADP issue-3088 285 21 the the DET issue-3088 285 22 new new ADJ issue-3088 285 23 world world NOUN issue-3088 285 24 order order NOUN issue-3088 285 25 , , PUNCT issue-3088 285 26 it it PRON issue-3088 285 27 ’s ’ VERB issue-3088 285 28 vital vital ADJ issue-3088 285 29 to to PART issue-3088 285 30 be be AUX issue-3088 285 31 guided guide VERB issue-3088 285 32 by by ADP issue-3088 285 33 the the DET issue-3088 285 34 eternal eternal ADJ issue-3088 285 35 logic logic NOUN issue-3088 285 36 . . PUNCT issue-3088 286 1 thus thus ADV issue-3088 286 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 286 3 it it PRON issue-3088 286 4 ’s ’ VERB issue-3088 286 5 logical logical ADJ issue-3088 286 6 to to PART issue-3088 286 7 agree agree VERB issue-3088 286 8 with with ADP issue-3088 286 9 famous famous ADJ issue-3088 286 10 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ issue-3088 286 11 scholar scholar NOUN issue-3088 286 12 prof prof NOUN issue-3088 286 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 287 1 leonid leonid PROPN issue-3088 287 2 kistersky kistersky PROPN issue-3088 287 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 287 4 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 287 5 in in ADP issue-3088 287 6 the the DET issue-3088 287 7 process process NOUN issue-3088 287 8 of of ADP issue-3088 287 9 centuries century NOUN issue-3088 287 10 of of ADP issue-3088 287 11 development development NOUN issue-3088 287 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 287 13 society society NOUN issue-3088 287 14 has have AUX issue-3088 287 15 achieved achieve VERB issue-3088 287 16 significant significant ADJ issue-3088 287 17 progress progress NOUN issue-3088 287 18 in in ADP issue-3088 287 19 education education NOUN issue-3088 287 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 287 21 science science NOUN issue-3088 287 22 and and CCONJ issue-3088 287 23 technology technology NOUN issue-3088 287 24 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 287 25 people people NOUN issue-3088 287 26 have have AUX issue-3088 287 27 become become VERB issue-3088 287 28 more more ADV issue-3088 287 29 educated educate VERB issue-3088 287 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 287 31 more more ADV issue-3088 287 32 rational rational ADJ issue-3088 287 33 , , PUNCT issue-3088 287 34 but but CCONJ issue-3088 287 35 not not PART issue-3088 287 36 wiser wise ADJ issue-3088 287 37 . . PUNCT issue-3088 288 1 this this PRON issue-3088 288 2 explains explain VERB issue-3088 288 3 the the DET issue-3088 288 4 existence existence NOUN issue-3088 288 5 in in ADP issue-3088 288 6 society society NOUN issue-3088 288 7 of of ADP issue-3088 288 8 the the DET issue-3088 288 9 same same ADJ issue-3088 288 10 problems problem NOUN issue-3088 288 11 as as ADP issue-3088 288 12 many many ADJ issue-3088 288 13 centuries century NOUN issue-3088 288 14 ago ago ADV issue-3088 288 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 288 16 only only ADV issue-3088 288 17 at at ADP issue-3088 288 18 a a DET issue-3088 288 19 higher high ADJ issue-3088 288 20 technological technological ADJ issue-3088 288 21 level level NOUN issue-3088 288 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 289 1 the the DET issue-3088 289 2 leaders leader NOUN issue-3088 289 3 of of ADP issue-3088 289 4 the the DET issue-3088 289 5 orthodox orthodox ADJ issue-3088 289 6 church church NOUN issue-3088 289 7 have have AUX issue-3088 289 8 repeatedly repeatedly ADV issue-3088 289 9 noted note VERB issue-3088 289 10 at at ADP issue-3088 289 11 various various ADJ issue-3088 289 12 times time NOUN issue-3088 289 13 that that SCONJ issue-3088 289 14 the the DET issue-3088 289 15 building building NOUN issue-3088 289 16 of of ADP issue-3088 289 17 our our PRON issue-3088 289 18 civilization civilization NOUN issue-3088 289 19 can can AUX issue-3088 289 20 not not PART issue-3088 289 21 exist exist VERB issue-3088 289 22 without without ADP issue-3088 289 23 the the DET issue-3088 289 24 evangelical evangelical ADJ issue-3088 289 25 foundation foundation NOUN issue-3088 289 26 on on ADP issue-3088 289 27 which which PRON issue-3088 289 28 it it PRON issue-3088 289 29 was be AUX issue-3088 289 30 built build VERB issue-3088 289 31 . . PUNCT issue-3088 290 1 nations nation NOUN issue-3088 290 2 that that PRON issue-3088 290 3 have have AUX issue-3088 290 4 lost lose VERB issue-3088 290 5 the the DET issue-3088 290 6 ethics ethic NOUN issue-3088 290 7 of of ADP issue-3088 290 8 self self NOUN issue-3088 290 9 - - PUNCT issue-3088 290 10 restraint restraint NOUN issue-3088 290 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 290 12 service service NOUN issue-3088 290 13 to to ADP issue-3088 290 14 god god PROPN issue-3088 290 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 290 16 homeland homeland NOUN issue-3088 290 17 and and CCONJ issue-3088 290 18 neighbor neighbor NOUN issue-3088 290 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 290 20 lose lose VERB issue-3088 290 21 spiritual spiritual ADJ issue-3088 290 22 strength strength NOUN issue-3088 290 23 , , PUNCT issue-3088 290 24 become become VERB issue-3088 290 25 weak weak ADJ issue-3088 290 26 and and CCONJ issue-3088 290 27 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ issue-3088 290 28 , , PUNCT issue-3088 290 29 which which PRON issue-3088 290 30 entails entail VERB issue-3088 290 31 the the DET issue-3088 290 32 threat threat NOUN issue-3088 290 33 of of ADP issue-3088 290 34 extinction extinction NOUN issue-3088 290 35 and and CCONJ issue-3088 290 36 the the DET issue-3088 290 37 sad sad ADJ issue-3088 290 38 prospect prospect NOUN issue-3088 290 39 of of ADP issue-3088 290 40 giving give VERB issue-3088 290 41 up up ADP issue-3088 290 42 their their PRON issue-3088 290 43 place place NOUN issue-3088 290 44 to to ADP issue-3088 290 45 others other NOUN issue-3088 290 46 , , PUNCT issue-3088 290 47 spiritually spiritually ADV issue-3088 290 48 stronger strong ADJ issue-3088 290 49 . . PUNCT issue-3088 291 1 recent recent ADJ issue-3088 291 2 history history NOUN issue-3088 291 3 has have AUX issue-3088 291 4 already already ADV issue-3088 291 5 provided provide VERB issue-3088 291 6 us we PRON issue-3088 291 7 with with ADP issue-3088 291 8 sufficient sufficient ADJ issue-3088 291 9 evidence evidence NOUN issue-3088 291 10 for for ADP issue-3088 291 11 such such ADJ issue-3088 291 12 judgements judgement NOUN issue-3088 291 13 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 291 14     SPACE issue-3088 291 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 291 16 kistersky kistersky PROPN issue-3088 291 17 et et PROPN issue-3088 291 18 al al PROPN issue-3088 291 19 . . PROPN issue-3088 291 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 291 21 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 291 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 291 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 292 1 6 6 X issue-3088 292 2 . . X issue-3088 292 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-3088 292 4 since since SCONJ issue-3088 292 5 1823 1823 NUM issue-3088 292 6 the the DET issue-3088 292 7 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 292 8 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 292 9 has have AUX issue-3088 292 10 undergone undergo VERB issue-3088 292 11 profound profound ADJ issue-3088 292 12 transformations transformation NOUN issue-3088 292 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 293 1 between between ADP issue-3088 293 2 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 293 3 and and CCONJ issue-3088 293 4 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 293 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 293 6 the the DET issue-3088 293 7 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 293 8 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 293 9 share share NOUN issue-3088 293 10 of of ADP issue-3088 293 11 the the DET issue-3088 293 12 world world NOUN issue-3088 293 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 293 14 in in ADP issue-3088 293 15 terms term NOUN issue-3088 293 16 of of ADP issue-3088 293 17 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 293 18 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 293 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 293 20 fell fall VERB issue-3088 293 21 from from ADP issue-3088 293 22 4,69 4,69 NOUN issue-3088 293 23 % % NOUN issue-3088 293 24 to to ADP issue-3088 293 25 2,66 2,66 ADJ issue-3088 293 26 % % NOUN issue-3088 293 27 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 293 28 its its PRON issue-3088 293 29 share share NOUN issue-3088 293 30 of of ADP issue-3088 293 31 the the DET issue-3088 293 32 world world NOUN issue-3088 293 33 population population NOUN issue-3088 293 34 dropped drop VERB issue-3088 293 35 from from ADP issue-3088 293 36 3,98 3,98 NUM issue-3088 293 37 % % NOUN issue-3088 293 38 to to PART issue-3088 293 39 3,28 3,28 NUM issue-3088 293 40 % % NOUN issue-3088 293 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 294 1 during during ADP issue-3088 294 2 2015 2015 NUM issue-3088 294 3 - - SYM issue-3088 294 4 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 294 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 6 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 294 7 per per ADP issue-3088 294 8 capita capita NOUN issue-3088 294 9 rose rise VERB issue-3088 294 10 with with ADP issue-3088 294 11 different different ADJ issue-3088 294 12 speeds speed NOUN issue-3088 294 13 throughout throughout ADP issue-3088 294 14 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 294 15 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 294 16 : : PUNCT issue-3088 294 17 on on ADP issue-3088 294 18 the the DET issue-3088 294 19 one one NUM issue-3088 294 20 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 294 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 22 it it PRON issue-3088 294 23 increased increase VERB issue-3088 294 24 in in ADP issue-3088 294 25 paraguay paraguay NOUN issue-3088 294 26 by by ADP issue-3088 294 27 47,67 47,67 NUM issue-3088 294 28 % % NOUN issue-3088 294 29 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 30 or or CCONJ issue-3088 294 31 $ $ SYM issue-3088 294 32 2026 2026 NUM issue-3088 294 33 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 294 34 in in ADP issue-3088 294 35 uruguay uruguay NOUN issue-3088 294 36 – – PUNCT issue-3088 294 37 by by ADP issue-3088 294 38 45,79 45,79 PROPN issue-3088 294 39 % % PROPN issue-3088 294 40 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 41 or or CCONJ issue-3088 294 42 $ $ SYM issue-3088 294 43 7160 7160 NUM issue-3088 294 44 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 294 45 on on ADP issue-3088 294 46 the the DET issue-3088 294 47 other other ADJ issue-3088 294 48 hand hand NOUN issue-3088 294 49 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 50 it it PRON issue-3088 294 51 grew grow VERB issue-3088 294 52 in in ADP issue-3088 294 53 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 294 54 by by ADP issue-3088 294 55 23,98 23,98 NUM issue-3088 294 56 % % NOUN issue-3088 294 57 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 58 or or CCONJ issue-3088 294 59 $ $ SYM issue-3088 294 60 2007 2007 NUM issue-3088 294 61 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 294 62 and and CCONJ issue-3088 294 63 finally finally ADV issue-3088 294 64 in in ADP issue-3088 294 65 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 294 66 – – PUNCT issue-3088 294 67 by by ADP issue-3088 294 68 merely merely ADV issue-3088 294 69 0,007 0,007 NUM issue-3088 294 70 % % NOUN issue-3088 294 71 , , PUNCT issue-3088 294 72 or or CCONJ issue-3088 294 73 just just ADV issue-3088 294 74 $ $ SYM issue-3088 294 75 1 1 NUM issue-3088 294 76 . . PUNCT issue-3088 295 1 the the DET issue-3088 295 2 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 295 3 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 295 4 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 295 5 is be AUX issue-3088 295 6 in in ADP issue-3088 295 7 a a DET issue-3088 295 8 surplus surplus NOUN issue-3088 295 9 for for ADP issue-3088 295 10 goods good NOUN issue-3088 295 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 295 12 in in ADP issue-3088 295 13 a a DET issue-3088 295 14 deficit deficit NOUN issue-3088 295 15 for for ADP issue-3088 295 16 services service NOUN issue-3088 295 17 . . PUNCT issue-3088 296 1 in in ADP issue-3088 296 2 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 296 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 296 4 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 296 5 held hold VERB issue-3088 296 6 a a DET issue-3088 296 7 lion lion NOUN issue-3088 296 8 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 296 9 share share NOUN issue-3088 296 10 of of ADP issue-3088 296 11 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 296 12 : : PUNCT issue-3088 296 13 74,21 74,21 NUM issue-3088 296 14 % % NOUN issue-3088 296 15 of of ADP issue-3088 296 16 its its PRON issue-3088 296 17 nominal nominal ADJ issue-3088 296 18 gdp gdp NOUN issue-3088 296 19 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 296 20 79,1 79,1 NUM issue-3088 296 21 % % NOUN issue-3088 296 22 of of ADP issue-3088 296 23 its its PRON issue-3088 296 24 population population NOUN issue-3088 296 25 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 296 26 76,98 76,98 NUM issue-3088 296 27 % % NOUN issue-3088 296 28 of of ADP issue-3088 296 29 its its PRON issue-3088 296 30 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 296 31 exports export NOUN issue-3088 296 32 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 296 33 75,43 75,43 VERB issue-3088 296 34 % % NOUN issue-3088 296 35 of of ADP issue-3088 296 36 its its PRON issue-3088 296 37 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-3088 296 38 imports import NOUN issue-3088 296 39 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 296 40 64,47 64,47 NUM issue-3088 296 41 % % NOUN issue-3088 296 42 of of ADP issue-3088 296 43 its its PRON issue-3088 296 44 services service NOUN issue-3088 296 45 exports export NOUN issue-3088 296 46 ; ; PUNCT issue-3088 296 47 and and CCONJ issue-3088 296 48 76,81 76,81 NUM issue-3088 296 49 % % NOUN issue-3088 296 50 of of ADP issue-3088 296 51 its its PRON issue-3088 296 52 services service NOUN issue-3088 296 53 imports import NOUN issue-3088 296 54 . . PUNCT issue-3088 297 1 though though SCONJ issue-3088 297 2 geographically geographically ADV issue-3088 297 3 located locate VERB issue-3088 297 4 in in ADP issue-3088 297 5 the the DET issue-3088 297 6 western western ADJ issue-3088 297 7 hemisphere hemisphere ADV issue-3088 297 8 and and CCONJ issue-3088 297 9 historically historically ADV issue-3088 297 10 related relate VERB issue-3088 297 11 to to ADP issue-3088 297 12 the the DET issue-3088 297 13 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 297 14 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 297 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 297 16 some some DET issue-3088 297 17 lac lac NOUN issue-3088 297 18 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 297 19 , , PUNCT issue-3088 297 20 and and CCONJ issue-3088 297 21 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 297 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 297 23 the the DET issue-3088 297 24 leader leader NOUN issue-3088 297 25 of of ADP issue-3088 297 26 the the DET issue-3088 297 27 bloc bloc NOUN issue-3088 297 28 and and CCONJ issue-3088 297 29 the the DET issue-3088 297 30 region region NOUN issue-3088 297 31 , , PUNCT issue-3088 297 32 have have AUX issue-3088 297 33 managed manage VERB issue-3088 297 34 to to PART issue-3088 297 35 overcome overcome VERB issue-3088 297 36 many many ADJ issue-3088 297 37 obstacles obstacle NOUN issue-3088 297 38 while while SCONJ issue-3088 297 39 trying try VERB issue-3088 297 40 to to PART issue-3088 297 41 secure secure VERB issue-3088 297 42 a a DET issue-3088 297 43 better well ADJ issue-3088 297 44 space space NOUN issue-3088 297 45 in in ADP issue-3088 297 46 the the DET issue-3088 297 47 global global ADJ issue-3088 297 48 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 297 49 system system NOUN issue-3088 297 50 . . PUNCT issue-3088 298 1 in in ADP issue-3088 298 2 the the DET issue-3088 298 3 context context NOUN issue-3088 298 4 of of ADP issue-3088 298 5 the the DET issue-3088 298 6 shifts shift NOUN issue-3088 298 7 in in ADP issue-3088 298 8 the the DET issue-3088 298 9 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 298 10 of of ADP issue-3088 298 11 power power NOUN issue-3088 298 12 and and CCONJ issue-3088 298 13 the the DET issue-3088 298 14 formation formation NOUN issue-3088 298 15 of of ADP issue-3088 298 16 the the DET issue-3088 298 17 new new ADJ issue-3088 298 18 world world NOUN issue-3088 298 19 order order NOUN issue-3088 298 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 298 21 it it PRON issue-3088 298 22 ’s ’ VERB issue-3088 298 23 of of ADP issue-3088 298 24 vital vital ADJ issue-3088 298 25 importance importance NOUN issue-3088 298 26 for for SCONJ issue-3088 298 27 all all PRON issue-3088 298 28 to to PART issue-3088 298 29 be be AUX issue-3088 298 30 guided guide VERB issue-3088 298 31 by by ADP issue-3088 298 32 the the DET issue-3088 298 33 eternal eternal ADJ issue-3088 298 34 logic logic NOUN issue-3088 298 35 in in ADP issue-3088 298 36 order order NOUN issue-3088 298 37 to to PART issue-3088 298 38 survive survive VERB issue-3088 298 39 amid amid ADP issue-3088 298 40 turbulence turbulence NOUN issue-3088 298 41 . . PUNCT issue-3088 299 1 table table NOUN issue-3088 299 2 4 4 NUM issue-3088 299 3 brazilian brazilian ADJ issue-3088 299 4 exports export NOUN issue-3088 299 5 of of ADP issue-3088 299 6 goods good NOUN issue-3088 299 7 to to ADP issue-3088 299 8 selected select VERB issue-3088 299 9 markets market NOUN issue-3088 299 10 as as ADP issue-3088 299 11 a a DET issue-3088 299 12 share share NOUN issue-3088 299 13 of of ADP issue-3088 299 14 total total ADJ issue-3088 299 15 exports export NOUN issue-3088 299 16 , , PUNCT issue-3088 299 17 % % ADJ issue-3088 299 18 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 299 19 members member NOUN issue-3088 299 20 : : PUNCT issue-3088 299 21 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 299 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 299 23 paraguay paraguay PROPN issue-3088 299 24 , , PUNCT issue-3088 299 25 uruguay uruguay VERB issue-3088 299 26 other other ADJ issue-3088 299 27 lac lac PROPN issue-3088 299 28 economies economy NOUN issue-3088 299 29 china china PROPN issue-3088 299 30 united united PROPN issue-3088 299 31 states states PROPN issue-3088 299 32 european european PROPN issue-3088 299 33 union union PROPN issue-3088 299 34 total total NOUN issue-3088 299 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 299 36 the the DET issue-3088 299 37 selected select VERB issue-3088 299 38 markets market NOUN issue-3088 299 39 combined combine VERB issue-3088 299 40 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 299 41 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 299 42 13,2 13,2 NUM issue-3088 299 43 16,5 16,5 NUM issue-3088 300 1 2,6 2,6 NUM issue-3088 300 2 22,4 22,4 NUM issue-3088 300 3 23,7 23,7 NUM issue-3088 300 4 78.4 78.4 NUM issue-3088 300 5 2004 2004 NUM issue-3088 300 6 9,1 9,1 NUM issue-3088 300 7 15,2 15,2 NUM issue-3088 300 8 6,4 6,4 NUM issue-3088 300 9 20,8 20,8 NUM issue-3088 300 10 23,2 23,2 NOUN issue-3088 300 11 74.7 74.7 NUM issue-3088 300 12 2008 2008 NUM issue-3088 300 13 11,0 11,0 NUM issue-3088 300 14 14,6 14,6 NUM issue-3088 300 15 9,2 9,2 NUM issue-3088 300 16 14,0 14,0 NUM issue-3088 300 17 21,7 21,7 NUM issue-3088 301 1 70.5 70.5 NUM issue-3088 301 2 2012 2012 NUM issue-3088 301 3 9,5 9,5 NUM issue-3088 301 4 10,5 10,5 NUM issue-3088 301 5 18,1 18,1 NUM issue-3088 301 6 11,2 11,2 PROPN issue-3088 301 7 18,5 18,5 NUM issue-3088 301 8 67.8 67.8 NUM issue-3088 301 9 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 301 10 10,0 10,0 NOUN issue-3088 301 11 10,0 10,0 PROPN issue-3088 301 12 20,3 20,3 NUM issue-3088 301 13 12,6 12,6 NUM issue-3088 301 14 16,5 16,5 NUM issue-3088 301 15 69.4 69.4 NUM issue-3088 301 16 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 301 17 5,9 5,9 NUM issue-3088 301 18 7,9 7,9 NUM issue-3088 301 19 33,5 33,5 NUM issue-3088 301 20 10,3 10,3 NUM issue-3088 301 21 13,5 13,5 NUM issue-3088 301 22 71.1 71.1 NUM issue-3088 301 23 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 301 24 6,0 6,0 NUM issue-3088 301 25 8,7 8,7 NUM issue-3088 301 26 28,5 28,5 NUM issue-3088 301 27 12,1 12,1 NUM issue-3088 301 28 14,3 14,3 NUM issue-3088 301 29 69.6 69.6 NUM issue-3088 301 30 source source NOUN issue-3088 301 31 : : PUNCT issue-3088 301 32 sader sader PROPN issue-3088 301 33 v. v. PROPN issue-3088 301 34 , , PUNCT issue-3088 301 35 & & CCONJ issue-3088 301 36 albe albe PROPN issue-3088 301 37 i. i. PROPN issue-3088 301 38 the the DET issue-3088 301 39 numbers number NOUN issue-3088 301 40 that that PRON issue-3088 301 41 define define VERB issue-3088 301 42 the the DET issue-3088 301 43 us us PROPN issue-3088 301 44 - - PUNCT issue-3088 301 45 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 301 46 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 301 47 partnership partnership NOUN issue-3088 301 48 . . PUNCT issue-3088 302 1 july july PROPN issue-3088 302 2 17 17 NUM issue-3088 302 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 302 4 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 302 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 303 1 atlantic atlantic PROPN issue-3088 303 2 council council PROPN issue-3088 303 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 304 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 304 2 at at ADP issue-3088 304 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 304 4 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/the-numbers-that-define-the-us-brazil-trade-partnership/ https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/the-numbers-that-define-the-us-brazil-trade-partnership/ NOUN issue-3088 304 5 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 304 6 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 304 7 of of ADP issue-3088 304 8 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 304 9 studies study NOUN issue-3088 304 10 188 188 NUM issue-3088 304 11 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 304 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 305 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 306 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 306 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 306 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 306 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 306 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 306 6 references reference NOUN issue-3088 306 7 : : PUNCT issue-3088 306 8 aguirre aguirre PROPN issue-3088 306 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 306 10 l. l. PROPN issue-3088 306 11     SPACE issue-3088 306 12 m. m. NOUN issue-3088 306 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 306 14 2005 2005 NUM issue-3088 306 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 306 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 307 1 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 307 2 between between ADP issue-3088 307 3 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 307 4 america america PROPN issue-3088 307 5 and and CCONJ issue-3088 307 6 the the DET issue-3088 307 7 united united PROPN issue-3088 307 8 states states PROPN issue-3088 307 9 : : PUNCT issue-3088 307 10 balance balance NOUN issue-3088 307 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 307 12 prospects prospect NOUN issue-3088 307 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 308 1 politics politic NOUN issue-3088 308 2 and and CCONJ issue-3088 308 3 social social ADJ issue-3088 308 4 movements movement NOUN issue-3088 308 5 in in ADP issue-3088 308 6 a a DET issue-3088 308 7 hegemonic hegemonic ADJ issue-3088 308 8 world world NOUN issue-3088 308 9 : : PUNCT issue-3088 308 10 lessons lesson NOUN issue-3088 308 11 from from ADP issue-3088 308 12 africa africa PROPN issue-3088 308 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 308 14 asia asia PROPN issue-3088 308 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 308 16 and and CCONJ issue-3088 308 17 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 308 18 america america PROPN issue-3088 308 19 . . PUNCT issue-3088 309 1 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 309 2 american american PROPN issue-3088 309 3 council council PROPN issue-3088 309 4 of of ADP issue-3088 309 5 social social ADJ issue-3088 309 6 sciences science NOUN issue-3088 309 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 310 1 buenos buenos PROPN issue-3088 310 2 aires aires PROPN issue-3088 310 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 310 4 available available ADJ issue-3088 310 5 at at ADP issue-3088 310 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 310 7 https://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/sursur/20100711014703/2_aguirre.pdf https://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/sursur/20100711014703/2_aguirre.pdf PROPN issue-3088 310 8 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 310 9 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 310 10 summary summary NOUN issue-3088 310 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 310 12 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 310 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 310 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 311 1 office office NOUN issue-3088 311 2 of of ADP issue-3088 311 3 the the DET issue-3088 311 4 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 311 5 . . PROPN issue-3088 311 6 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 311 7 representative representative NOUN issue-3088 311 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 311 9 available available ADJ issue-3088 311 10 at at ADP issue-3088 311 11 : : PUNCT issue-3088 311 12 https://ustr.gov/countriesregions/americas/brazil https://ustr.gov/countriesregions/americas/brazil NOUN issue-3088 311 13 carafano carafano PROPN issue-3088 311 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 311 15 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 311 16     SPACE issue-3088 311 17 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 311 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 311 19 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 311 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 311 21 . . PUNCT issue-3088 312 1 a a DET issue-3088 312 2 new new ADJ issue-3088 312 3 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 312 4 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 312 5 for for ADP issue-3088 312 6 the the DET issue-3088 312 7 western western ADJ issue-3088 312 8 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 312 9 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 313 1 july july PROPN issue-3088 313 2     SPACE issue-3088 313 3 8 8 NUM issue-3088 313 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 313 5 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 313 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 314 1 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ issue-3088 314 2 intelligence intelligence NOUN issue-3088 314 3 services service NOUN issue-3088 314 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 315 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 315 2 at at ADP issue-3088 315 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 315 4 https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/u-s-monroe-doctrine-hemisphere/ https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/u-s-monroe-doctrine-hemisphere/ PROPN issue-3088 315 5 cascione cascione NOUN issue-3088 315 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 315 7 s. s. PROPN issue-3088 315 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 315 9 2017 2017 NUM issue-3088 315 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 315 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 316 1 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 316 2 suspends suspend VERB issue-3088 316 3 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 316 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 316 5 urges urge VERB issue-3088 316 6 immediate immediate ADJ issue-3088 316 7 transition transition NOUN issue-3088 316 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 317 1 reuters reuter NOUN issue-3088 317 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 318 1 august august PROPN issue-3088 318 2 6 6 NUM issue-3088 318 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 318 4 2017 2017 NUM issue-3088 318 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 318 6 available available ADJ issue-3088 318 7 at at ADP issue-3088 318 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 318 9 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-mercosur-iduskbn1al0ib/ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-mercosur-iduskbn1al0ib/ PROPN issue-3088 318 10 estevadeordal estevadeordal ADJ issue-3088 318 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 318 12 a. a. NOUN issue-3088 318 13 , , PUNCT issue-3088 318 14 garay garay NOUN issue-3088 318 15 , , PUNCT issue-3088 318 16 l. l. PROPN issue-3088 318 17 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 318 18 , , PUNCT issue-3088 318 19 & & CCONJ issue-3088 318 20 devlin devlin PROPN issue-3088 318 21 , , PUNCT issue-3088 318 22 r. r. PROPN issue-3088 318 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 318 24 2011 2011 NUM issue-3088 318 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 318 26 . . PUNCT issue-3088 319 1 the the DET issue-3088 319 2 ftaa ftaa NOUN issue-3088 319 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 319 4 some some DET issue-3088 319 5 longer long ADJ issue-3088 319 6 term term NOUN issue-3088 319 7 issues issue NOUN issue-3088 319 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 320 1 the the DET issue-3088 320 2 institute institute NOUN issue-3088 320 3 for for ADP issue-3088 320 4 the the DET issue-3088 320 5 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 320 6 of of ADP issue-3088 320 7 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 320 8 america america PROPN issue-3088 320 9 and and CCONJ issue-3088 320 10 the the DET issue-3088 320 11 caribbean caribbean PROPN issue-3088 320 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 321 1 integration integration NOUN issue-3088 321 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 321 3 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 321 4 and and CCONJ issue-3088 321 5 hemispheric hemispheric ADJ issue-3088 321 6 issues issue NOUN issue-3088 321 7 division division NOUN issue-3088 321 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 322 1 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 322 2 d.c d.c PROPN issue-3088 322 3 . . PROPN issue-3088 322 4 printed print VERB issue-3088 322 5 in in ADP issue-3088 322 6 argentina argentina PROPN issue-3088 322 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 323 1 doi doi PROPN issue-3088 323 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 323 3 https://doi.org/10.18235/0008680 https://doi.org/10.18235/0008680 ADV issue-3088 323 4 free free ADJ issue-3088 323 5 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 323 6 area area NOUN issue-3088 323 7 of of ADP issue-3088 323 8 the the DET issue-3088 323 9 americas america NOUN issue-3088 323 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 323 11 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 323 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 323 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 324 1 released release VERB issue-3088 324 2 by by ADP issue-3088 324 3 the the DET issue-3088 324 4 bureau bureau NOUN issue-3088 324 5 of of ADP issue-3088 324 6 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 324 7 and and CCONJ issue-3088 324 8 business business NOUN issue-3088 324 9 affairs affair NOUN issue-3088 324 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 325 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 325 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 325 3 department department PROPN issue-3088 325 4 of of ADP issue-3088 325 5 state state PROPN issue-3088 325 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 326 1 november november PROPN issue-3088 326 2 9 9 NUM issue-3088 326 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 326 4 2000 2000 NUM issue-3088 326 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 327 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 327 2 at at ADP issue-3088 327 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 327 4 https://1997-2001.state.gov/issues/economic/ftaa/0599_ftaa_exec.html https://1997-2001.state.gov/issues/economic/ftaa/0599_ftaa_exec.html PROPN issue-3088 327 5 grytsenko grytsenko NOUN issue-3088 327 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 327 7 a. a. PROPN issue-3088 327 8     SPACE issue-3088 327 9 а а PROPN issue-3088 327 10 . . PROPN issue-3088 327 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 327 12 et et PROPN issue-3088 327 13 al al PROPN issue-3088 327 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 328 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 328 2 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 328 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 328 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 329 1 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-3088 329 2 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 329 3 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 329 4 : : PUNCT issue-3088 329 5 resilience resilience NOUN issue-3088 329 6 under under ADP issue-3088 329 7 war war NOUN issue-3088 329 8 and and CCONJ issue-3088 329 9 challenges challenge NOUN issue-3088 329 10 for for ADP issue-3088 329 11 post post ADJ issue-3088 329 12 - - ADJ issue-3088 329 13 war war ADJ issue-3088 329 14 recovery recovery NOUN issue-3088 329 15 . . PUNCT issue-3088 330 1 science science NOUN issue-3088 330 2 and and CCONJ issue-3088 330 3 innovation innovation NOUN issue-3088 330 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 330 5 20(5 20(5 NUM issue-3088 330 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 330 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 330 8 16–34 16–34 NUM issue-3088 330 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 330 10 doi doi PROPN issue-3088 330 11 : : PUNCT issue-3088 330 12 https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.05.016 https://doi.org/10.15407/scine20.05.016 PROPN issue-3088 330 13 heyets heyet NOUN issue-3088 330 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 330 15 v. v. ADP issue-3088 330 16 m. m. NOUN issue-3088 330 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 330 18 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 330 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 330 20 . . PUNCT issue-3088 331 1 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 331 2 profile profile NOUN issue-3088 331 3 formation formation NOUN issue-3088 331 4 of of ADP issue-3088 331 5 strategically strategically ADV issue-3088 331 6 important important ADJ issue-3088 331 7 types type NOUN issue-3088 331 8 of of ADP issue-3088 331 9 industrial industrial ADJ issue-3088 331 10 activity activity NOUN issue-3088 331 11 in in ADP issue-3088 331 12 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 331 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 331 14 retrospective retrospective ADJ issue-3088 331 15 view view NOUN issue-3088 331 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 331 17 . . PUNCT issue-3088 332 1 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 332 2 of of ADP issue-3088 332 3 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 332 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 332 5 66(8 66(8 NOUN issue-3088 332 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 332 7 741 741 NUM issue-3088 332 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 332 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 332 10 3–27 3–27 NOUN issue-3088 332 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 333 1 doi doi NOUN issue-3088 333 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 333 3 https://doi.org/10.15407/ https://doi.org/10.15407/ PROPN issue-3088 333 4 economyukr.2023.08.003 economyukr.2023.08.003 NOUN issue-3088 333 5 issue issue NOUN issue-3088 333 6 brief brief ADJ issue-3088 333 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 333 8 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 333 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 333 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 334 1 how how SCONJ issue-3088 334 2 us we PRON issue-3088 334 3 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 334 4 toward toward ADP issue-3088 334 5 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 334 6 can can AUX issue-3088 334 7 make make VERB issue-3088 334 8 the the DET issue-3088 334 9 united united PROPN issue-3088 334 10 states states PROPN issue-3088 334 11 safer safe ADJ issue-3088 334 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 334 13 stronger strong ADJ issue-3088 334 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 334 15 and and CCONJ issue-3088 334 16 more more ADV issue-3088 334 17 prosperous prosperous ADJ issue-3088 334 18 . . PUNCT issue-3088 335 1 two two NUM issue-3088 335 2 options option NOUN issue-3088 335 3 for for ADP issue-3088 335 4 an an DET issue-3088 335 5 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 335 6 america america PROPN issue-3088 335 7 first first ADJ issue-3088 335 8 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 335 9 approach approach NOUN issue-3088 335 10 to to ADP issue-3088 335 11 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 335 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 336 1 atlantic atlantic PROPN issue-3088 336 2 council council PROPN issue-3088 336 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 337 1 july july PROPN issue-3088 337 2 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 337 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 337 4 available available ADJ issue-3088 337 5 at at ADP issue-3088 337 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 337 7 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/how-us-policy-toward-venezuela-can-makethe-us-safer-stronger-and-more-prosperous.pdf https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/how-us-policy-toward-venezuela-can-makethe-us-safer-stronger-and-more-prosperous.pdf NOUN issue-3088 337 8 jütten jütten ADJ issue-3088 337 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 337 10 m. m. NOUN issue-3088 337 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 337 12 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 337 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 337 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 338 1 china china PROPN issue-3088 338 2 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 338 3 increasing increase VERB issue-3088 338 4 presence presence NOUN issue-3088 338 5 in in ADP issue-3088 338 6 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 338 7 america america PROPN issue-3088 338 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 338 9 implications implication NOUN issue-3088 338 10 for for ADP issue-3088 338 11 the the DET issue-3088 338 12 european european PROPN issue-3088 338 13 union union PROPN issue-3088 338 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 339 1 european european ADJ issue-3088 339 2 parliamentary parliamentary ADJ issue-3088 339 3 research research NOUN issue-3088 339 4 service service NOUN issue-3088 339 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 340 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 340 2 at at ADP issue-3088 340 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 340 4 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/regdata/etudes/ https://www.europarl.europa.eu/regdata/etudes/ NOUN issue-3088 340 5 brie/2025/769504 brie/2025/769504 NOUN issue-3088 340 6 / / SYM issue-3088 340 7 eprs_bri(2025)769504_en.pdf eprs_bri(2025)769504_en.pdf PROPN issue-3088 340 8 kalchenko kalchenko PROPN issue-3088 340 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 340 10 t. t. PROPN issue-3088 340 11 v. v. PROPN issue-3088 340 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 340 13 et et PROPN issue-3088 340 14 al al PROPN issue-3088 340 15 . . PROPN issue-3088 341 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 341 2 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 341 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 341 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 342 1 u.s.-chinа u.s.-chinа PROPN issue-3088 342 2 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 342 3 escalation escalation NOUN issue-3088 342 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 343 1 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ issue-3088 343 2 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 343 3 journal journal NOUN issue-3088 343 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 343 5 9 9 NUM issue-3088 343 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 343 7 43–46 43–46 NUM issue-3088 343 8 . . PUNCT issue-3088 344 1 doi doi PROPN issue-3088 344 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 344 3 https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8273/2025-9-7 https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8273/2025-9-7 NOUN issue-3088 344 4 kistersky kistersky PROPN issue-3088 344 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 344 6 l. l. PROPN issue-3088 344 7     SPACE issue-3088 344 8 l. l. PROPN issue-3088 344 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 344 10 et et PROPN issue-3088 344 11 al al PROPN issue-3088 344 12 . . PROPN issue-3088 344 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 344 14 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 344 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 344 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 345 1 reformation reformation NOUN issue-3088 345 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 345 3 the the DET issue-3088 345 4 success success NOUN issue-3088 345 5 of of ADP issue-3088 345 6 europe europe PROPN issue-3088 345 7 and and CCONJ issue-3088 345 8 a a DET issue-3088 345 9 chance chance NOUN issue-3088 345 10 for for ADP issue-3088 345 11 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 345 12 : : PUNCT issue-3088 345 13 monograph monograph NOUN issue-3088 345 14 with with ADP issue-3088 345 15 participation participation NOUN issue-3088 345 16 of of ADP issue-3088 345 17 vernon vernon PROPN issue-3088 345 18 l. l. PROPN issue-3088 345 19 smith smith PROPN issue-3088 345 20 , , PUNCT issue-3088 345 21 2002 2002 NUM issue-3088 345 22 nobel nobel PROPN issue-3088 345 23 prize prize PROPN issue-3088 345 24 laureate laureate NOUN issue-3088 345 25 in in ADP issue-3088 345 26 economics economic NOUN issue-3088 345 27 . . PUNCT issue-3088 346 1 prague prague PROPN issue-3088 346 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 346 3 coretex coretex NOUN issue-3088 346 4 cz cz PROPN issue-3088 346 5 se se PROPN issue-3088 346 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 347 1 300 300 NUM issue-3088 347 2     SPACE issue-3088 347 3 p. p. PROPN issue-3088 347 4 lee lee PROPN issue-3088 347 5 , , PUNCT issue-3088 347 6 n. n. PROPN issue-3088 347 7 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 347 8 , , PUNCT issue-3088 347 9 et et PROPN issue-3088 347 10 al al PROPN issue-3088 347 11 . . PROPN issue-3088 347 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 347 13 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 347 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 347 15 the the DET issue-3088 347 16 quiet quiet ADJ issue-3088 347 17 demise demise NOUN issue-3088 347 18 of of ADP issue-3088 347 19 the the DET issue-3088 347 20 rio rio PROPN issue-3088 347 21 treaty treaty PROPN issue-3088 347 22 . . PUNCT issue-3088 348 1 august august PROPN issue-3088 348 2 1 1 NUM issue-3088 348 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 348 4 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 348 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 348 6 available available ADJ issue-3088 348 7 at at ADP issue-3088 348 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 348 9 https://www.stimson.org/2025/the-quiet-demise-of-the-rio-treaty/ https://www.stimson.org/2025/the-quiet-demise-of-the-rio-treaty/ ADJ issue-3088 348 10 leonard leonard PROPN issue-3088 348 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 348 12 t. t. PROPN issue-3088 348 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 348 14 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 348 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 348 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 349 1 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 349 2 american american PROPN issue-3088 349 3 free free PROPN issue-3088 349 4 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 349 5 association association NOUN issue-3088 349 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 349 7 lafta lafta PROPN issue-3088 349 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 349 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 350 1 ed ed NOUN issue-3088 350 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 351 1 by by ADP issue-3088 351 2 thomas thomas PROPN issue-3088 351 3 m. m. PROPN issue-3088 351 4 leonard leonard PROPN issue-3088 352 1 in in ADP issue-3088 352 2 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN issue-3088 352 3 of of ADP issue-3088 352 4 u.s.-latin u.s.-latin PROPN issue-3088 352 5 american american ADJ issue-3088 352 6 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 352 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 353 1 chapter chapter NOUN issue-3088 353 2 doi doi PROPN issue-3088 353 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 353 4 https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608717613.n516 https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608717613.n516 PROPN issue-3088 353 5 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 353 6 countries country NOUN issue-3088 353 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 353 8 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 353 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 353 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 354 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 354 2 at at ADP issue-3088 354 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 354 4 https://www.mercosur.int/en/about-mercosur/mercosurcountries/ https://www.mercosur.int/en/about-mercosur/mercosurcountries/ PROPN issue-3088 354 5 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 354 6 in in ADP issue-3088 354 7 brief brief ADJ issue-3088 354 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 354 9 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 354 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 354 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 355 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 355 2 at at ADP issue-3088 355 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 355 4 https://www.mercosur.int/en/about-mercosur/mercosur-in-brief/ https://www.mercosur.int/en/about-mercosur/mercosur-in-brief/ PROPN issue-3088 355 5 mercosur mercosur PROPN issue-3088 355 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 355 7 what what PRON issue-3088 355 8 comes come VERB issue-3088 355 9 next next ADV issue-3088 355 10 ? ? PUNCT issue-3088 356 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 356 2 1997 1997 NUM issue-3088 356 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 356 4 inter inter ADJ issue-3088 356 5 - - ADJ issue-3088 356 6 american american PROPN issue-3088 356 7 development development PROPN issue-3088 356 8 bank bank PROPN issue-3088 356 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 357 1 november november PROPN issue-3088 357 2 1 1 NUM issue-3088 357 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 357 4 1997 1997 NUM issue-3088 357 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 358 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 358 2 at at ADP issue-3088 358 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 358 4 https://www.iadb.org/en/news/mercosur-what-comes-next https://www.iadb.org/en/news/mercosur-what-comes-next PROPN issue-3088 358 5 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 358 6 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 358 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 358 8 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 358 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 358 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 359 1 milestones milestone NOUN issue-3088 359 2 1801–1829 1801–1829 NUM issue-3088 359 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 360 1 milestones milestone NOUN issue-3088 360 2 in in ADP issue-3088 360 3 the the DET issue-3088 360 4 history history NOUN issue-3088 360 5 of of ADP issue-3088 360 6 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 360 7 . . PROPN issue-3088 360 8 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 360 9 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 360 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 361 1 office office NOUN issue-3088 361 2 of of ADP issue-3088 361 3 the the DET issue-3088 361 4 historian historian NOUN issue-3088 361 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 362 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 362 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 362 3 department department PROPN issue-3088 362 4 of of ADP issue-3088 362 5 state state PROPN issue-3088 362 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 363 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 363 2 at at ADP issue-3088 363 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 363 4 https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/monroe https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/monroe PROPN issue-3088 363 5 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 363 6 doctrine doctrine PROPN issue-3088 363 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 363 8 1823 1823 NUM issue-3088 363 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 363 10 . . PUNCT issue-3088 364 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 364 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 364 3 national national ADJ issue-3088 364 4 archives archive NOUN issue-3088 364 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 365 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 365 2 at at ADP issue-3088 365 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 365 4 https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/ https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/ PROPN issue-3088 365 5 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 365 6 - - PUNCT issue-3088 365 7 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 365 8 prebisch prebisch PROPN issue-3088 365 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 365 10 r. r. PROPN issue-3088 365 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 365 12 1950 1950 NUM issue-3088 365 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 365 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 366 1 the the DET issue-3088 366 2 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 366 3 development development NOUN issue-3088 366 4 of of ADP issue-3088 366 5 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 366 6 america america PROPN issue-3088 366 7 and and CCONJ issue-3088 366 8 its its PRON issue-3088 366 9 principal principal ADJ issue-3088 366 10 problems problem NOUN issue-3088 366 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 367 1 27 27 NUM issue-3088 367 2 april april PROPN issue-3088 367 3 1950 1950 NUM issue-3088 367 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 368 1 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 368 2 commission commission NOUN issue-3088 368 3 for for ADP issue-3088 368 4 latin latin PROPN issue-3088 368 5 america america PROPN issue-3088 368 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 369 1 u.n u.n PROPN issue-3088 369 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 369 3 department department PROPN issue-3088 369 4 of of ADP issue-3088 369 5 economic economic PROPN issue-3088 369 6 affairs affairs PROPN issue-3088 369 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 370 1 n.y n.y PROPN issue-3088 370 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 370 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 370 4 1950 1950 NUM issue-3088 370 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 371 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 371 2 at at ADP issue-3088 371 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 371 4 https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/08ac817a-864c-4df6-961c-7745a3b2fae9/content https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/08ac817a-864c-4df6-961c-7745a3b2fae9/content NOUN issue-3088 371 5 radziyevska radziyevska NOUN issue-3088 371 6 , , PUNCT issue-3088 371 7 s. s. PROPN issue-3088 371 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 371 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-3088 371 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 371 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 372 1 regionalization regionalization NOUN issue-3088 372 2 and and CCONJ issue-3088 372 3 globalization globalization NOUN issue-3088 372 4 : : PUNCT issue-3088 372 5 interrelationships interrelationship NOUN issue-3088 372 6 and and CCONJ issue-3088 372 7 prospects prospect NOUN issue-3088 372 8 for for ADP issue-3088 372 9 non non PRON issue-3088 372 10 confrontational confrontational ADJ issue-3088 372 11 development development NOUN issue-3088 372 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 373 1 kyiv kyiv PROPN issue-3088 373 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 373 3 376 376 NUM issue-3088 373 4     SPACE issue-3088 373 5 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 373 6 radziyevska radziyevska PROPN issue-3088 373 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 373 8 s. s. PROPN issue-3088 373 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 373 10 & & CCONJ issue-3088 373 11 us us PROPN issue-3088 373 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 373 13 i. i. PROPN issue-3088 373 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 373 15 2020 2020 NUM issue-3088 373 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 373 17 . . PUNCT issue-3088 374 1 regionalization regionalization NOUN issue-3088 374 2 of of ADP issue-3088 374 3 the the DET issue-3088 374 4 world world NOUN issue-3088 374 5 as as ADP issue-3088 374 6 the the DET issue-3088 374 7 key key NOUN issue-3088 374 8 to to ADP issue-3088 374 9 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-3088 374 10 future future NOUN issue-3088 374 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 375 1 e3s e3s PROPN issue-3088 375 2 web web NOUN issue-3088 375 3 of of ADP issue-3088 375 4 conferences conference NOUN issue-3088 375 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 376 1 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 376 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 377 1 166 166 NUM issue-3088 377 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 377 3 available available ADJ issue-3088 377 4 at at ADP issue-3088 377 5 : : PUNCT issue-3088 377 6 https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/26/e3sconf https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/26/e3sconf NOUN issue-3088 377 7 _ _ PUNCT issue-3088 377 8 icsf2020_13016.pdf icsf2020_13016.pdf NOUN issue-3088 377 9 risch risch VERB issue-3088 377 10 , , PUNCT issue-3088 377 11 j. j. PROPN issue-3088 377 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 377 13 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 377 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 377 15 . . PUNCT issue-3088 378 1 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 378 2 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 378 3 is be AUX issue-3088 378 4 vital vital ADJ issue-3088 378 5 as as ADV issue-3088 378 6 ever ever ADV issue-3088 378 7 as as ADP issue-3088 378 8 china china PROPN issue-3088 378 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 378 10 russia russia PROPN issue-3088 378 11 , , PUNCT issue-3088 378 12 iran iran PROPN issue-3088 378 13 exert exert VERB issue-3088 378 14 influence influence NOUN issue-3088 378 15 in in ADP issue-3088 378 16 our our PRON issue-3088 378 17 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 378 18 . . PUNCT issue-3088 379 1 april april PROPN issue-3088 379 2 15 15 NUM issue-3088 379 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 379 4 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 379 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 380 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 380 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 380 3 foreign foreign PROPN issue-3088 380 4 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 380 5 committee committee NOUN issue-3088 380 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 381 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 381 2 at at ADP issue-3088 381 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 381 4 https://www.foreign.senate.gov/press/rep/release/ https://www.foreign.senate.gov/press/rep/release/ PROPN issue-3088 381 5 risch risch PROPN issue-3088 381 6 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 7 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 381 8 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 9 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 381 10 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 11 is be AUX issue-3088 381 12 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 13 vital vital ADJ issue-3088 381 14 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 15 as as ADP issue-3088 381 16 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 17 ever ever ADV issue-3088 381 18 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 19 as as ADP issue-3088 381 20 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 21 china china PROPN issue-3088 381 22 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 23 russia russia PROPN issue-3088 381 24 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 25 iran iran PROPN issue-3088 381 26 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 27 exert exert NOUN issue-3088 381 28 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 29 influence influence NOUN issue-3088 381 30 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 31 in in ADP issue-3088 381 32 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 33 our our PRON issue-3088 381 34 - - PUNCT issue-3088 381 35 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN issue-3088 381 36 rodriguez rodriguez NOUN issue-3088 381 37 , , PUNCT issue-3088 381 38 f. f. PROPN issue-3088 381 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 381 40 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 381 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 381 42 . . PUNCT issue-3088 382 1 a a DET issue-3088 382 2 strategy strategy NOUN issue-3088 382 3 for for ADP issue-3088 382 4 saving save VERB issue-3088 382 5 venezuela venezuela PROPN issue-3088 382 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 383 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 383 2 august august PROPN issue-3088 383 3 9 9 NUM issue-3088 383 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 383 5 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 383 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 383 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 384 1 the the DET issue-3088 384 2 new new PROPN issue-3088 384 3 york york PROPN issue-3088 384 4 times times PROPN issue-3088 384 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 385 1 international international PROPN issue-3088 385 2 edition edition PROPN issue-3088 385 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 385 4 1 1 NUM issue-3088 385 5 . . X issue-3088 385 6 sader sader NOUN issue-3088 385 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 385 8 v. v. ADV issue-3088 385 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 385 10 & & CCONJ issue-3088 385 11 albe albe PROPN issue-3088 385 12 , , PUNCT issue-3088 385 13 i. i. PROPN issue-3088 385 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 385 15 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 385 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 385 17 . . PUNCT issue-3088 386 1 the the DET issue-3088 386 2 numbers number NOUN issue-3088 386 3 that that PRON issue-3088 386 4 define define VERB issue-3088 386 5 the the DET issue-3088 386 6 us us PROPN issue-3088 386 7 - - PUNCT issue-3088 386 8 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 386 9 trade trade NOUN issue-3088 386 10 partnership partnership NOUN issue-3088 386 11 . . PUNCT issue-3088 387 1 july july PROPN issue-3088 387 2 17 17 NUM issue-3088 387 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 387 4 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 387 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 388 1 atlantic atlantic PROPN issue-3088 388 2 council council PROPN issue-3088 388 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 389 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 389 2 at at ADP issue-3088 389 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 389 4 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/the-numbers-that-define-the-usbrazil-trade-partnership/ https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/the-numbers-that-define-the-usbrazil-trade-partnership/ PROPN issue-3088 389 5 baltic baltic PROPN issue-3088 389 6 journal journal PROPN issue-3088 389 7 of of ADP issue-3088 389 8 economic economic ADJ issue-3088 389 9 studies study NOUN issue-3088 389 10 189 189 NUM issue-3088 389 11 vol vol NOUN issue-3088 389 12 . . PROPN issue-3088 390 1 11 11 NUM issue-3088 391 1 no no NOUN issue-3088 391 2 . . NOUN issue-3088 391 3 5 5 NUM issue-3088 391 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 391 5 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 391 6 sidenko sidenko NOUN issue-3088 391 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 391 8 v. v. PROPN issue-3088 391 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 391 10 2023 2023 NUM issue-3088 391 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 391 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 392 1 global global ADJ issue-3088 392 2 positioning positioning NOUN issue-3088 392 3 of of ADP issue-3088 392 4 chinese chinese ADJ issue-3088 392 5 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 392 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 392 7 security security NOUN issue-3088 392 8 aspect aspect NOUN issue-3088 392 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 393 1 economy economy NOUN issue-3088 393 2 of of ADP issue-3088 393 3 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-3088 393 4 , , PUNCT issue-3088 393 5 7 7 NUM issue-3088 393 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 393 7 740 740 NUM issue-3088 393 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 393 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 393 10 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 393 11     SPACE issue-3088 393 12 05–30 05–30 NUM issue-3088 393 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 394 1 doi doi PROPN issue-3088 394 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 394 3 https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.07.005 https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.07.005 PROPN issue-3088 394 4 special special ADJ issue-3088 394 5 report report NOUN issue-3088 394 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 394 7 1963 1963 NUM issue-3088 394 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 394 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 395 1 the the DET issue-3088 395 2 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 395 3 american american ADJ issue-3088 395 4 free free PROPN issue-3088 395 5 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 395 6 association association NOUN issue-3088 395 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 396 1 18 18 NUM issue-3088 396 2 october october PROPN issue-3088 396 3 1963 1963 NUM issue-3088 396 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 397 1 united united PROPN issue-3088 397 2 states states PROPN issue-3088 397 3 central central ADJ issue-3088 397 4 intelligence intelligence NOUN issue-3088 397 5 agency agency NOUN issue-3088 397 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 398 1 7 7 NUM issue-3088 398 2     SPACE issue-3088 398 3 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 398 4 available available ADJ issue-3088 398 5 at at ADP issue-3088 398 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 398 7 https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/doc_0000756201.pdf https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/doc_0000756201.pdf NOUN issue-3088 398 8 the the DET issue-3088 398 9 organization organization NOUN issue-3088 398 10 of of ADP issue-3088 398 11 american american PROPN issue-3088 398 12 states states PROPN issue-3088 398 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 398 14 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 398 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 398 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 399 1 about about ADP issue-3088 399 2 the the DET issue-3088 399 3 oas oas NOUN issue-3088 399 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 400 1 our our PRON issue-3088 400 2 history history NOUN issue-3088 400 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 401 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 401 2 at at ADP issue-3088 401 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 401 4 https://www.oas.org/en/ https://www.oas.org/en/ PROPN issue-3088 401 5 about about ADP issue-3088 401 6 / / SYM issue-3088 401 7 our_history.asp our_history.asp NOUN issue-3088 401 8 tolstov tolstov NOUN issue-3088 401 9 , , PUNCT issue-3088 401 10 s. s. PROPN issue-3088 401 11     SPACE issue-3088 401 12 v. v. PROPN issue-3088 401 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 401 14 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 401 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 401 16 . . PUNCT issue-3088 402 1 great great ADJ issue-3088 402 2 power power NOUN issue-3088 402 3 competition competition NOUN issue-3088 402 4 as as ADP issue-3088 402 5 a a DET issue-3088 402 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-3088 402 7 and and CCONJ issue-3088 402 8 trend trend NOUN issue-3088 402 9 in in ADP issue-3088 402 10 international international ADJ issue-3088 402 11 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 402 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 403 1 current current ADJ issue-3088 403 2 issues issue NOUN issue-3088 403 3 in in ADP issue-3088 403 4 foreign foreign ADJ issue-3088 403 5 policy policy NOUN issue-3088 403 6 and and CCONJ issue-3088 403 7 international international ADJ issue-3088 403 8 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 403 9 : : PUNCT issue-3088 403 10 theory theory NOUN issue-3088 403 11 and and CCONJ issue-3088 403 12 practice practice NOUN issue-3088 403 13 : : PUNCT issue-3088 403 14 collection collection NOUN issue-3088 403 15 of of ADP issue-3088 403 16 scientific scientific ADJ issue-3088 403 17 papers paper NOUN issue-3088 403 18 . . PUNCT issue-3088 404 1 kyiv kyiv PROPN issue-3088 404 2 : : PUNCT issue-3088 404 3 institute institute PROPN issue-3088 404 4 of of ADP issue-3088 404 5 world world PROPN issue-3088 404 6 history history NOUN issue-3088 404 7 of of ADP issue-3088 404 8 the the DET issue-3088 404 9 nas nas PROPN issue-3088 404 10 of of ADP issue-3088 404 11 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-3088 404 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 405 1 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 405 2     SPACE issue-3088 406 1 4–42 4–42 PROPN issue-3088 406 2 . . PUNCT issue-3088 407 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 407 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 407 3 relations relation NOUN issue-3088 407 4 with with ADP issue-3088 407 5 brazil brazil PROPN issue-3088 407 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 407 7 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 407 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 407 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 408 1 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 408 2 . . PROPN issue-3088 408 3 department department PROPN issue-3088 408 4 of of ADP issue-3088 408 5 state state PROPN issue-3088 408 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 409 1 september september PROPN issue-3088 409 2 9 9 NUM issue-3088 409 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 409 4 2024 2024 NUM issue-3088 409 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 409 6 available available ADJ issue-3088 409 7 at at ADP issue-3088 409 8 : : PUNCT issue-3088 409 9 https://2021 https://2021 NOUN issue-3088 409 10 - - PUNCT issue-3088 409 11 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 409 12 . . PUNCT issue-3088 410 1 state.gov/u-s-relations-with-brazil/ state.gov/u-s-relations-with-brazil/ PROPN issue-3088 410 2 u. u. PROPN issue-3088 410 3     SPACE issue-3088 410 4 s. s. PROPN issue-3088 410 5 secretary secretary PROPN issue-3088 410 6 of of ADP issue-3088 410 7 state state PROPN issue-3088 410 8 declares declare VERB issue-3088 410 9 “ " PUNCT issue-3088 410 10 the the DET issue-3088 410 11 monroe monroe PROPN issue-3088 410 12 doctrine doctrine NOUN issue-3088 410 13 is be AUX issue-3088 410 14 dead dead ADJ issue-3088 410 15 ” " PUNCT issue-3088 410 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 410 17 2013 2013 NUM issue-3088 410 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 410 19 . . PUNCT issue-3088 411 1 politics politic NOUN issue-3088 411 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 411 3 business business NOUN issue-3088 411 4 and and CCONJ issue-3088 411 5 culture culture NOUN issue-3088 411 6 in in ADP issue-3088 411 7 the the DET issue-3088 411 8 americas america NOUN issue-3088 411 9 . . PUNCT issue-3088 412 1 november november PROPN issue-3088 412 2 19 19 NUM issue-3088 412 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 412 4 2013 2013 NUM issue-3088 412 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 413 1 americas americas PROPN issue-3088 413 2 quarterly quarterly ADV issue-3088 413 3 . . PUNCT issue-3088 414 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 414 2 at at ADP issue-3088 414 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 414 4 https://www.americasquarterly.org/blog/u-ssecretary-of-state-declares-the-monroe-doctrine-is-dead/ https://www.americasquarterly.org/blog/u-ssecretary-of-state-declares-the-monroe-doctrine-is-dead/ ADJ issue-3088 414 5 unctad unctad NOUN issue-3088 414 6 handbook handbook NOUN issue-3088 414 7 of of ADP issue-3088 414 8 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 414 9 2016 2016 NUM issue-3088 414 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 414 11 2017 2017 NUM issue-3088 414 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 414 13 . . PUNCT issue-3088 415 1 un un PROPN issue-3088 415 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 415 3 n.y n.y PROPN issue-3088 415 4 . . PROPN issue-3088 415 5 & & CCONJ issue-3088 415 6 geneva geneva PROPN issue-3088 415 7 , , PUNCT issue-3088 415 8 246 246 NUM issue-3088 415 9     SPACE issue-3088 415 10 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 415 11 available available ADJ issue-3088 415 12 at at ADP issue-3088 415 13 : : PUNCT issue-3088 415 14 https://unctad.org/ https://unctad.org/ PROPN issue-3088 415 15 publications publication VERB issue-3088 415 16 u.s u.s PROPN issue-3088 415 17 . . PROPN issue-3088 415 18 tariff tariff PROPN issue-3088 415 19 commission commission PROPN issue-3088 415 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 415 21 1962 1962 NUM issue-3088 415 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 415 23 . . PUNCT issue-3088 416 1 the the DET issue-3088 416 2 latin latin ADJ issue-3088 416 3 american american ADJ issue-3088 416 4 free free PROPN issue-3088 416 5 trade trade PROPN issue-3088 416 6 association association PROPN issue-3088 416 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 417 1 tc tc NOUN issue-3088 417 2 publication publication NOUN issue-3088 417 3 60 60 NUM issue-3088 417 4 . . PUNCT issue-3088 418 1 washington washington PROPN issue-3088 418 2 , , PUNCT issue-3088 418 3 july july PROPN issue-3088 418 4 1962 1962 NUM issue-3088 418 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 419 1 21 21 NUM issue-3088 419 2     SPACE issue-3088 419 3 p. p. NOUN issue-3088 419 4 available available ADJ issue-3088 419 5 at at ADP issue-3088 419 6 : : PUNCT issue-3088 419 7 https://www.usitc.gov/publications/other/pub60.pdf https://www.usitc.gov/publications/other/pub60.pdf NOUN issue-3088 419 8 unctad unctad NOUN issue-3088 419 9 data datum NOUN issue-3088 419 10 hub hub NOUN issue-3088 419 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 419 12 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 419 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 419 14 . . PUNCT issue-3088 420 1 empowering empower VERB issue-3088 420 2 development development NOUN issue-3088 420 3 through through ADP issue-3088 420 4 data datum NOUN issue-3088 420 5 and and CCONJ issue-3088 420 6 statistics statistic NOUN issue-3088 420 7 . . PUNCT issue-3088 421 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 421 2 at at ADP issue-3088 421 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 421 4 https://unctadstat.unctad.org https://unctadstat.unctad.org X issue-3088 421 5 xi xi ADP issue-3088 421 6 jinping jinpe VERB issue-3088 421 7 meets meet VERB issue-3088 421 8 with with ADP issue-3088 421 9 venezuelan venezuelan ADJ issue-3088 421 10 president president PROPN issue-3088 421 11 nicolás nicolás PROPN issue-3088 421 12 maduro maduro PROPN issue-3088 421 13 moros moros PROPN issue-3088 421 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-3088 421 15 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 421 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-3088 421 17 . . PUNCT issue-3088 422 1 ministry ministry PROPN issue-3088 422 2 of of ADP issue-3088 422 3 foreign foreign PROPN issue-3088 422 4 affairs affair NOUN issue-3088 422 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 423 1 may may AUX issue-3088 423 2 10 10 NUM issue-3088 423 3 , , PUNCT issue-3088 423 4 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 423 5 . . PUNCT issue-3088 424 1 people people NOUN issue-3088 424 2 ’s ’s PART issue-3088 424 3 republic republic PROPN issue-3088 424 4 of of ADP issue-3088 424 5 china china PROPN issue-3088 424 6 . . PUNCT issue-3088 425 1 available available ADJ issue-3088 425 2 at at ADP issue-3088 425 3 : : PUNCT issue-3088 425 4 https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zy/jj/ https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zy/jj/ NOUN issue-3088 425 5 xjpdelsjxgsfwcxjnslwgzzslqd/202505 xjpdelsjxgsfwcxjnslwgzzslqd/202505 PROPN issue-3088 425 6 / / SYM issue-3088 425 7 t20250513_11619919.html t20250513_11619919.html NOUN issue-3088 425 8 received receive VERB issue-3088 425 9 on on ADP issue-3088 425 10 : : PUNCT issue-3088 425 11 19th 19th ADJ issue-3088 425 12 of of ADP issue-3088 425 13 august august PROPN issue-3088 425 14 , , PUNCT issue-3088 425 15 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 425 16 accepted accept VERB issue-3088 425 17 on on ADP issue-3088 425 18 : : PUNCT issue-3088 425 19 08th 08th NOUN issue-3088 425 20 of of ADP issue-3088 425 21 october october PROPN issue-3088 425 22 , , PUNCT issue-3088 425 23 2025 2025 NUM issue-3088 425 24 published publish VERB issue-3088 425 25 on on ADP issue-3088 425 26 : : PUNCT issue-3088 425 27 21th 21th ADJ issue-3088 425 28 of of ADP issue-3088 425 29 november november PROPN issue-3088 425 30 , , PUNCT issue-3088 425 31 2025 2025 NUM