id sid tid token lemma pos issue-358 1 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-358 1 2 journal journal PROPN issue-358 1 3 of of ADP issue-358 1 4 economic economic ADJ issue-358 1 5 studies study NOUN issue-358 1 6 255 255 NUM issue-358 1 7 vol vol NOUN issue-358 1 8 . . PROPN issue-358 2 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 2 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 2 3 no no INTJ issue-358 2 4 . . NOUN issue-358 2 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 2 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 2 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 2 8 corresponding correspond VERB issue-358 2 9 author author NOUN issue-358 2 10 : : PUNCT issue-358 2 11 1 1 NUM issue-358 2 12 department department NOUN issue-358 2 13 of of ADP issue-358 2 14 criminal criminal ADJ issue-358 2 15 law law PROPN issue-358 2 16 & & CCONJ issue-358 2 17 justice justice PROPN issue-358 2 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 2 19 zaporizhzhia zaporizhzhia PROPN issue-358 2 20 national national PROPN issue-358 2 21 university university PROPN issue-358 2 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 3 1 e e X issue-358 3 2 - - NOUN issue-358 3 3 mail mail NOUN issue-358 3 4 : : PUNCT issue-358 3 5 wlacademic@gmail.com wlacademic@gmail.com PROPN issue-358 3 6 2 2 NUM issue-358 3 7 department department NOUN issue-358 3 8 of of ADP issue-358 3 9 finances finance NOUN issue-358 3 10 , , PUNCT issue-358 3 11 odessa odessa ADJ issue-358 3 12 national national PROPN issue-358 3 13 economic economic PROPN issue-358 3 14 university university NOUN issue-358 3 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 4 1 e e X issue-358 4 2 - - NOUN issue-358 4 3 mail mail NOUN issue-358 4 4 : : PUNCT issue-358 4 5 tereza.vaslud@gmail.com tereza.vaslud@gmail.com X issue-358 4 6 3 3 NUM issue-358 4 7 department department NOUN issue-358 4 8 of of ADP issue-358 4 9 parliamentarism parliamentarism NOUN issue-358 4 10 and and CCONJ issue-358 4 11 political political ADJ issue-358 4 12 management management NOUN issue-358 4 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 4 14 national national PROPN issue-358 4 15 academy academy PROPN issue-358 4 16 for for ADP issue-358 4 17 public public ADJ issue-358 4 18 administration administration NOUN issue-358 4 19 under under ADP issue-358 4 20 the the DET issue-358 4 21 president president NOUN issue-358 4 22 of of ADP issue-358 4 23 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-358 4 24 . . PUNCT issue-358 5 1 e e X issue-358 5 2 - - NOUN issue-358 5 3 mail mail NOUN issue-358 5 4 : : PUNCT issue-358 6 1 syvaktetiana@gmail.com syvaktetiana@gmail.com X issue-358 6 2 doi doi NOUN issue-358 6 3 : : PUNCT issue-358 6 4 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-1-255-261 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-1-255-261 NOUN issue-358 6 5 methods method NOUN issue-358 6 6 of of ADP issue-358 6 7 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 6 8 of of ADP issue-358 6 9 the the DET issue-358 6 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 6 11 of of ADP issue-358 6 12 public public ADJ issue-358 6 13 sector sector NOUN issue-358 6 14 projects project NOUN issue-358 6 15 : : PUNCT issue-358 6 16 features feature NOUN issue-358 6 17 and and CCONJ issue-358 6 18 constraints constraint VERB issue-358 6 19 volodymyr volodymyr PROPN issue-358 6 20 lipkan1 lipkan1 PROPN issue-358 7 1 zaporizhzhia zaporizhzhia PROPN issue-358 7 2 national national PROPN issue-358 7 3 university university PROPN issue-358 7 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 7 5 ukraine ukraine ADJ issue-358 7 6 lydmyla lydmyla NOUN issue-358 7 7 vasutynska2 vasutynska2 PROPN issue-358 8 1 odessa odessa ADJ issue-358 8 2 national national PROPN issue-358 8 3 economic economic PROPN issue-358 8 4 university university PROPN issue-358 8 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 8 6 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-358 8 7 tetyana tetyana PROPN issue-358 8 8 syvak3 syvak3 PROPN issue-358 8 9 national national PROPN issue-358 8 10 academy academy PROPN issue-358 8 11 for for ADP issue-358 8 12 public public ADJ issue-358 8 13 administration administration NOUN issue-358 8 14 under under ADP issue-358 8 15 the the DET issue-358 8 16 president president NOUN issue-358 8 17 of of ADP issue-358 8 18 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-358 8 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 8 20 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-358 8 21 abstract abstract NOUN issue-358 8 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 9 1 the the DET issue-358 9 2 purpose purpose NOUN issue-358 9 3 of of ADP issue-358 9 4 the the DET issue-358 9 5 paper paper NOUN issue-358 9 6 is be AUX issue-358 9 7 to to PART issue-358 9 8 consider consider VERB issue-358 9 9 the the DET issue-358 9 10 main main ADJ issue-358 9 11 provisions provision NOUN issue-358 9 12 of of ADP issue-358 9 13 methods method NOUN issue-358 9 14 of of ADP issue-358 9 15 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 9 16 of of ADP issue-358 9 17 the the DET issue-358 9 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 9 19 of of ADP issue-358 9 20 public public ADJ issue-358 9 21 sector sector NOUN issue-358 9 22 projects project NOUN issue-358 9 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 10 1 a a DET issue-358 10 2 number number NOUN issue-358 10 3 of of ADP issue-358 10 4 issues issue NOUN issue-358 10 5 remain remain VERB issue-358 10 6 controversial controversial ADJ issue-358 10 7 in in ADP issue-358 10 8 the the DET issue-358 10 9 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 10 10 of of ADP issue-358 10 11 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 10 12 costs cost NOUN issue-358 10 13 and and CCONJ issue-358 10 14 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 10 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 11 1 so so ADV issue-358 11 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 11 3 in in ADP issue-358 11 4 addition addition NOUN issue-358 11 5 to to ADP issue-358 11 6 determining determine VERB issue-358 11 7 the the DET issue-358 11 8 costs cost NOUN issue-358 11 9 and and CCONJ issue-358 11 10 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 11 11 to to PART issue-358 11 12 be be AUX issue-358 11 13 included include VERB issue-358 11 14 in in ADP issue-358 11 15 the the DET issue-358 11 16 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 11 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 11 18 one one PRON issue-358 11 19 should should AUX issue-358 11 20 outline outline VERB issue-358 11 21 the the DET issue-358 11 22 problem problem NOUN issue-358 11 23 of of ADP issue-358 11 24 assessing assess VERB issue-358 11 25 in in ADP issue-358 11 26 the the DET issue-358 11 27 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 11 28 equivalent equivalent NOUN issue-358 11 29 of of ADP issue-358 11 30 the the DET issue-358 11 31 social social ADJ issue-358 11 32 effects effect NOUN issue-358 11 33 that that PRON issue-358 11 34 society society NOUN issue-358 11 35 receives receive VERB issue-358 11 36 from from ADP issue-358 11 37 the the DET issue-358 11 38 project project NOUN issue-358 11 39 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 11 40 . . PUNCT issue-358 12 1 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 12 2 . . PUNCT issue-358 13 1 the the DET issue-358 13 2 social social ADJ issue-358 13 3 nature nature NOUN issue-358 13 4 and and CCONJ issue-358 13 5 scale scale NOUN issue-358 13 6 of of ADP issue-358 13 7 tasks task NOUN issue-358 13 8 that that PRON issue-358 13 9 are be AUX issue-358 13 10 solved solve VERB issue-358 13 11 in in ADP issue-358 13 12 the the DET issue-358 13 13 public public ADJ issue-358 13 14 sector sector NOUN issue-358 13 15 deepen deepen VERB issue-358 13 16 the the DET issue-358 13 17 issue issue NOUN issue-358 13 18 of of ADP issue-358 13 19 identification identification NOUN issue-358 13 20 of of ADP issue-358 13 21 social social ADJ issue-358 13 22 effects effect NOUN issue-358 13 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 14 1 discounting discount VERB issue-358 14 2 costs cost NOUN issue-358 14 3 and and CCONJ issue-358 14 4 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 14 5 and and CCONJ issue-358 14 6 assessing assess VERB issue-358 14 7 the the DET issue-358 14 8 social social ADJ issue-358 14 9 effect effect NOUN issue-358 14 10 in in ADP issue-358 14 11 the the DET issue-358 14 12 cost cost NOUN issue-358 14 13 - - PUNCT issue-358 14 14 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 14 15 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 14 16 involves involve VERB issue-358 14 17 the the DET issue-358 14 18 application application NOUN issue-358 14 19 of of ADP issue-358 14 20 the the DET issue-358 14 21 rate rate NOUN issue-358 14 22 of of ADP issue-358 14 23 time time NOUN issue-358 14 24 preference preference NOUN issue-358 14 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 15 1 the the DET issue-358 15 2 parameters parameter NOUN issue-358 15 3 of of ADP issue-358 15 4 this this DET issue-358 15 5 rate rate NOUN issue-358 15 6 are be AUX issue-358 15 7 analysed analyse VERB issue-358 15 8 and and CCONJ issue-358 15 9 substantiated substantiate VERB issue-358 15 10 in in ADP issue-358 15 11 the the DET issue-358 15 12 study study NOUN issue-358 15 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 16 1 in in ADP issue-358 16 2 addition addition NOUN issue-358 16 3 to to ADP issue-358 16 4 the the DET issue-358 16 5 cba cba PROPN issue-358 16 6 method method NOUN issue-358 16 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 16 8 an an DET issue-358 16 9 attention attention NOUN issue-358 16 10 is be AUX issue-358 16 11 paid pay VERB issue-358 16 12 to to ADP issue-358 16 13 other other ADJ issue-358 16 14 methods method NOUN issue-358 16 15 of of ADP issue-358 16 16 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-358 16 17 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 16 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 16 19 in in ADP issue-358 16 20 particular particular ADJ issue-358 16 21 , , PUNCT issue-358 16 22 the the DET issue-358 16 23 method method NOUN issue-358 16 24 of of ADP issue-358 16 25 cost cost NOUN issue-358 16 26 - - PUNCT issue-358 16 27 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 16 28 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 16 29 , , PUNCT issue-358 16 30 method method NOUN issue-358 16 31 of of ADP issue-358 16 32 weighted weight VERB issue-358 16 33 cost cost NOUN issue-358 16 34 - - PUNCT issue-358 16 35 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 16 36 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 16 37 , , PUNCT issue-358 16 38 method method NOUN issue-358 16 39 of of ADP issue-358 16 40 cost cost NOUN issue-358 16 41 - - PUNCT issue-358 16 42 utility utility NOUN issue-358 16 43 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 16 44 . . PUNCT issue-358 17 1 each each DET issue-358 17 2 method method NOUN issue-358 17 3 has have VERB issue-358 17 4 its its PRON issue-358 17 5 own own ADJ issue-358 17 6 specific specific ADJ issue-358 17 7 features feature NOUN issue-358 17 8 and and CCONJ issue-358 17 9 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 17 10 that that PRON issue-358 17 11 determine determine VERB issue-358 17 12 the the DET issue-358 17 13 direction direction NOUN issue-358 17 14 of of ADP issue-358 17 15 their their PRON issue-358 17 16 application application NOUN issue-358 17 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 18 1 results result NOUN issue-358 18 2 . . PUNCT issue-358 19 1 it it PRON issue-358 19 2 is be AUX issue-358 19 3 concluded conclude VERB issue-358 19 4 that that SCONJ issue-358 19 5 finding find VERB issue-358 19 6 solutions solution NOUN issue-358 19 7 in in ADP issue-358 19 8 the the DET issue-358 19 9 direction direction NOUN issue-358 19 10 of of ADP issue-358 19 11 studying study VERB issue-358 19 12 the the DET issue-358 19 13 relationship relationship NOUN issue-358 19 14 between between ADP issue-358 19 15 the the DET issue-358 19 16 social social ADJ issue-358 19 17 rate rate NOUN issue-358 19 18 of of ADP issue-358 19 19 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ issue-358 19 20 preferences preference NOUN issue-358 19 21 and and CCONJ issue-358 19 22 other other ADJ issue-358 19 23 methods method NOUN issue-358 19 24 of of ADP issue-358 19 25 discounting discount VERB issue-358 19 26 will will AUX issue-358 19 27 allow allow VERB issue-358 19 28 us we PRON issue-358 19 29 to to PART issue-358 19 30 get get VERB issue-358 19 31 an an DET issue-358 19 32 idea idea NOUN issue-358 19 33 , , PUNCT issue-358 19 34 in in ADP issue-358 19 35 which which PRON issue-358 19 36 range range NOUN issue-358 19 37 may may AUX issue-358 19 38 be be AUX issue-358 19 39 the the DET issue-358 19 40 value value NOUN issue-358 19 41 of of ADP issue-358 19 42 social social ADJ issue-358 19 43 discount discount NOUN issue-358 19 44 rate rate NOUN issue-358 19 45 . . PUNCT issue-358 20 1 the the DET issue-358 20 2 ability ability NOUN issue-358 20 3 to to PART issue-358 20 4 determine determine VERB issue-358 20 5 the the DET issue-358 20 6 range range NOUN issue-358 20 7 will will AUX issue-358 20 8 allow allow VERB issue-358 20 9 taking take VERB issue-358 20 10 into into ADP issue-358 20 11 account account NOUN issue-358 20 12 the the DET issue-358 20 13 specificity specificity NOUN issue-358 20 14 of of ADP issue-358 20 15 the the DET issue-358 20 16 project project NOUN issue-358 20 17 being be AUX issue-358 20 18 implemented implement VERB issue-358 20 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 21 1 key key ADJ issue-358 21 2 words word NOUN issue-358 21 3 : : PUNCT issue-358 21 4 cost cost NOUN issue-358 21 5 - - PUNCT issue-358 21 6 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 21 7 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 21 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 21 9 social social ADJ issue-358 21 10 rate rate NOUN issue-358 21 11 of of ADP issue-358 21 12 discount discount NOUN issue-358 21 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 21 14 cost cost NOUN issue-358 21 15 - - PUNCT issue-358 21 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 21 17 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 21 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 21 19 weighted weight VERB issue-358 21 20 cost cost NOUN issue-358 21 21 - - PUNCT issue-358 21 22 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 21 23 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 21 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 21 25 cost cost NOUN issue-358 21 26 - - PUNCT issue-358 21 27 utility utility NOUN issue-358 21 28 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 21 29 . . PUNCT issue-358 22 1 jel jel PROPN issue-358 22 2 classification classification NOUN issue-358 22 3 : : PUNCT issue-358 22 4 j00 j00 PROPN issue-358 22 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 22 6 k10 k10 PROPN issue-358 22 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 22 8 k20 k20 PROPN issue-358 22 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 22 10 k23 k23 PROPN issue-358 22 11 1 1 NUM issue-358 22 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 23 1 introduction introduction NOUN issue-358 23 2 the the DET issue-358 23 3 feature feature NOUN issue-358 23 4 of of ADP issue-358 23 5 projects project NOUN issue-358 23 6 in in ADP issue-358 23 7 the the DET issue-358 23 8 public public ADJ issue-358 23 9 sector sector NOUN issue-358 23 10 is be AUX issue-358 23 11 that that SCONJ issue-358 23 12 their their PRON issue-358 23 13 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 23 14 contributes contribute VERB issue-358 23 15 to to ADP issue-358 23 16 the the DET issue-358 23 17 growth growth NOUN issue-358 23 18 of of ADP issue-358 23 19 the the DET issue-358 23 20 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 23 21 of of ADP issue-358 23 22 society society NOUN issue-358 23 23 and and CCONJ issue-358 23 24 is be AUX issue-358 23 25 a a DET issue-358 23 26 prerequisite prerequisite NOUN issue-358 23 27 for for ADP issue-358 23 28 its its PRON issue-358 23 29 development development NOUN issue-358 23 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 24 1 it it PRON issue-358 24 2 is be AUX issue-358 24 3 worth worth ADJ issue-358 24 4 noting note VERB issue-358 24 5 that that SCONJ issue-358 24 6 public public ADJ issue-358 24 7 sector sector NOUN issue-358 24 8 projects project NOUN issue-358 24 9 are be AUX issue-358 24 10 often often ADV issue-358 24 11 characterized characterize VERB issue-358 24 12 by by ADP issue-358 24 13 negative negative ADJ issue-358 24 14 profitability profitability NOUN issue-358 24 15 and and CCONJ issue-358 24 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 24 17 therefore therefore ADV issue-358 24 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 24 19 cash cash NOUN issue-358 24 20 flows flow NOUN issue-358 24 21 do do AUX issue-358 24 22 not not PART issue-358 24 23 generate generate VERB issue-358 24 24 a a DET issue-358 24 25 commercial commercial ADJ issue-358 24 26 effect effect NOUN issue-358 24 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 25 1 at at ADP issue-358 25 2 the the DET issue-358 25 3 same same ADJ issue-358 25 4 time time NOUN issue-358 25 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 25 6 the the DET issue-358 25 7 importance importance NOUN issue-358 25 8 of of ADP issue-358 25 9 implementing implement VERB issue-358 25 10 such such ADJ issue-358 25 11 projects project NOUN issue-358 25 12 is be AUX issue-358 25 13 to to PART issue-358 25 14 increase increase VERB issue-358 25 15 the the DET issue-358 25 16 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 25 17 of of ADP issue-358 25 18 society society NOUN issue-358 25 19 and and CCONJ issue-358 25 20 to to PART issue-358 25 21 promote promote VERB issue-358 25 22 economic economic ADJ issue-358 25 23 growth growth NOUN issue-358 25 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 25 25 capital capital NOUN issue-358 25 26 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-358 25 27 , , PUNCT issue-358 25 28 and and CCONJ issue-358 25 29 increase increase VERB issue-358 25 30 in in ADP issue-358 25 31 the the DET issue-358 25 32 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN issue-358 25 33 of of ADP issue-358 25 34 the the DET issue-358 25 35 national national ADJ issue-358 25 36 economy economy NOUN issue-358 25 37 . . PUNCT issue-358 26 1 the the DET issue-358 26 2 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 26 3 that that PRON issue-358 26 4 society society NOUN issue-358 26 5 receives receive VERB issue-358 26 6 as as ADP issue-358 26 7 a a DET issue-358 26 8 result result NOUN issue-358 26 9 of of ADP issue-358 26 10 the the DET issue-358 26 11 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 26 12 of of ADP issue-358 26 13 public public ADJ issue-358 26 14 sector sector NOUN issue-358 26 15 projects project NOUN issue-358 26 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 26 17 due due ADP issue-358 26 18 to to ADP issue-358 26 19 their their PRON issue-358 26 20 specificity specificity NOUN issue-358 26 21 , , PUNCT issue-358 26 22 can can AUX issue-358 26 23 not not PART issue-358 26 24 be be AUX issue-358 26 25 offered offer VERB issue-358 26 26 on on ADP issue-358 26 27 the the DET issue-358 26 28 market market NOUN issue-358 26 29 and and CCONJ issue-358 26 30 , , PUNCT issue-358 26 31 therefore therefore ADV issue-358 26 32 , , PUNCT issue-358 26 33 market market NOUN issue-358 26 34 prices price NOUN issue-358 26 35 are be AUX issue-358 26 36 not not PART issue-358 26 37 applied apply VERB issue-358 26 38 when when SCONJ issue-358 26 39 evaluating evaluate VERB issue-358 26 40 such such ADJ issue-358 26 41 projects project NOUN issue-358 26 42 . . PUNCT issue-358 27 1 in in ADP issue-358 27 2 addition addition NOUN issue-358 27 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 27 4 during during ADP issue-358 27 5 market market NOUN issue-358 27 6 failures failure NOUN issue-358 27 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 27 8 market market NOUN issue-358 27 9 prices price NOUN issue-358 27 10 do do AUX issue-358 27 11 not not PART issue-358 27 12 reflect reflect VERB issue-358 27 13 marginal marginal ADJ issue-358 27 14 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 27 15 and and CCONJ issue-358 27 16 costs cost NOUN issue-358 27 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 27 18 atkinson atkinson PROPN issue-358 27 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 27 20 1980 1980 NUM issue-358 27 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 27 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 28 1 the the DET issue-358 28 2 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NOUN issue-358 28 3 of of ADP issue-358 28 4 the the DET issue-358 28 5 market market NOUN issue-358 28 6 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-358 28 7 for for ADP issue-358 28 8 revenue revenue NOUN issue-358 28 9 generation generation NOUN issue-358 28 10 is be AUX issue-358 28 11 the the DET issue-358 28 12 reason reason NOUN issue-358 28 13 that that PRON issue-358 28 14 complicates complicate VERB issue-358 28 15 the the DET issue-358 28 16 use use NOUN issue-358 28 17 of of ADP issue-358 28 18 classical classical ADJ issue-358 28 19 investment investment NOUN issue-358 28 20 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 28 21 tools tool NOUN issue-358 28 22 to to PART issue-358 28 23 assess assess VERB issue-358 28 24 the the DET issue-358 28 25 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 28 26 of of ADP issue-358 28 27 public public ADJ issue-358 28 28 sector sector NOUN issue-358 28 29 projects project NOUN issue-358 28 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 29 1 a a DET issue-358 29 2 classic classic ADJ issue-358 29 3 method method NOUN issue-358 29 4 for for ADP issue-358 29 5 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 29 6 the the DET issue-358 29 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 29 8 of of ADP issue-358 29 9 public public ADJ issue-358 29 10 sector sector NOUN issue-358 29 11 projects project NOUN issue-358 29 12 is be AUX issue-358 29 13 the the DET issue-358 29 14 cost cost NOUN issue-358 29 15 - - PUNCT issue-358 29 16 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 29 17 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 29 18 method method NOUN issue-358 29 19     SPACE issue-358 29 20 – – PUNCT issue-358 29 21 cba cba PROPN issue-358 29 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 30 1 the the DET issue-358 30 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 30 3 is be AUX issue-358 30 4 conducted conduct VERB issue-358 30 5 by by ADP issue-358 30 6 comparing compare VERB issue-358 30 7 the the DET issue-358 30 8 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 30 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 30 10 social social ADJ issue-358 30 11 effects effect NOUN issue-358 30 12 or or CCONJ issue-358 30 13 results result NOUN issue-358 30 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 30 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 30 16 measured measure VERB issue-358 30 17 in in ADP issue-358 30 18 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 30 19 terms term NOUN issue-358 30 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 30 21 and and CCONJ issue-358 30 22 the the DET issue-358 30 23 costs cost NOUN issue-358 30 24 incurred incur VERB issue-358 30 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 31 1 subsequently subsequently ADV issue-358 31 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 31 3 the the DET issue-358 31 4 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 31 5 tool tool NOUN issue-358 31 6 was be AUX issue-358 31 7 expanded expand VERB issue-358 31 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 32 1 this this PRON issue-358 32 2 led lead VERB issue-358 32 3 to to ADP issue-358 32 4 the the DET issue-358 32 5 emergence emergence NOUN issue-358 32 6 of of ADP issue-358 32 7 other other ADJ issue-358 32 8 methods method NOUN issue-358 32 9 for for ADP issue-358 32 10 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 32 11 the the DET issue-358 32 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 32 13 of of ADP issue-358 32 14 baltic baltic ADJ issue-358 32 15 journal journal PROPN issue-358 32 16 of of ADP issue-358 32 17 economic economic ADJ issue-358 32 18 studies study NOUN issue-358 32 19 256 256 NUM issue-358 32 20 vol vol NOUN issue-358 32 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 33 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 33 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 33 3 no no INTJ issue-358 33 4 . . NOUN issue-358 33 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 33 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 33 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 33 8 public public ADJ issue-358 33 9 sector sector NOUN issue-358 33 10 projects project NOUN issue-358 33 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 33 12 such such ADJ issue-358 33 13 as as ADP issue-358 33 14 cost cost NOUN issue-358 33 15 - - PUNCT issue-358 33 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 33 17 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 33 18     SPACE issue-358 33 19 – – PUNCT issue-358 33 20 cea cea PROPN issue-358 33 21 , , PUNCT issue-358 33 22 cost cost NOUN issue-358 33 23 - - PUNCT issue-358 33 24 utility utility NOUN issue-358 33 25 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 33 26     SPACE issue-358 33 27 – – PUNCT issue-358 33 28 cua cua VERB issue-358 33 29 , , PUNCT issue-358 33 30 weighted weight VERB issue-358 33 31 cost cost NOUN issue-358 33 32 - - PUNCT issue-358 33 33 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 33 34 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 33 35     SPACE issue-358 33 36 – – PUNCT issue-358 33 37 wcea wcea PROPN issue-358 33 38 . . PUNCT issue-358 34 1 despite despite SCONJ issue-358 34 2 the the DET issue-358 34 3 rather rather ADV issue-358 34 4 significant significant ADJ issue-358 34 5 experience experience NOUN issue-358 34 6 of of ADP issue-358 34 7 using use VERB issue-358 34 8 tools tool NOUN issue-358 34 9 for for ADP issue-358 34 10 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 34 11 the the DET issue-358 34 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 34 13 of of ADP issue-358 34 14 public public ADJ issue-358 34 15 sector sector NOUN issue-358 34 16 projects project NOUN issue-358 34 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 34 18 issues issue NOUN issue-358 34 19 remain remain VERB issue-358 34 20 controversial controversial ADJ issue-358 34 21 about about ADP issue-358 34 22 the the DET issue-358 34 23 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 34 24 for for ADP issue-358 34 25 assessing assess VERB issue-358 34 26 the the DET issue-358 34 27 social social ADJ issue-358 34 28 effects effect NOUN issue-358 34 29 derived derive VERB issue-358 34 30 from from ADP issue-358 34 31 their their PRON issue-358 34 32 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 34 33 . . PUNCT issue-358 35 1 the the DET issue-358 35 2 problem problem NOUN issue-358 35 3 is be AUX issue-358 35 4 that that SCONJ issue-358 35 5 it it PRON issue-358 35 6 is be AUX issue-358 35 7 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 35 8 to to PART issue-358 35 9 determine determine VERB issue-358 35 10 precisely precisely ADV issue-358 35 11 whether whether SCONJ issue-358 35 12 the the DET issue-358 35 13 social social ADJ issue-358 35 14 and and CCONJ issue-358 35 15 cultural cultural ADJ issue-358 35 16 changes change NOUN issue-358 35 17 in in ADP issue-358 35 18 the the DET issue-358 35 19 social social ADJ issue-358 35 20 situation situation NOUN issue-358 35 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 35 22 positive positive ADJ issue-358 35 23 or or CCONJ issue-358 35 24 negative negative ADJ issue-358 35 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 35 26 have have AUX issue-358 35 27 become become VERB issue-358 35 28 a a DET issue-358 35 29 consequence consequence NOUN issue-358 35 30 or or CCONJ issue-358 35 31 result result NOUN issue-358 35 32 of of ADP issue-358 35 33 the the DET issue-358 35 34 project project NOUN issue-358 35 35 implemented implement VERB issue-358 35 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 35 37 williams williams PROPN issue-358 35 38 , , PUNCT issue-358 35 39 giardina giardina PROPN issue-358 35 40 , , PUNCT issue-358 35 41 1993 1993 NUM issue-358 35 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 35 43 . . PUNCT issue-358 36 1 however however ADV issue-358 36 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 36 3 it it PRON issue-358 36 4 is be AUX issue-358 36 5 rather rather ADV issue-358 36 6 difficult difficult ADJ issue-358 36 7 to to PART issue-358 36 8 identify identify VERB issue-358 36 9 the the DET issue-358 36 10 social social ADJ issue-358 36 11 effect effect NOUN issue-358 36 12 as as ADP issue-358 36 13 a a DET issue-358 36 14 result result NOUN issue-358 36 15 of of ADP issue-358 36 16 the the DET issue-358 36 17 project project NOUN issue-358 36 18 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 36 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 36 20 without without ADP issue-358 36 21 understanding understand VERB issue-358 36 22 the the DET issue-358 36 23 nature nature NOUN issue-358 36 24 of of ADP issue-358 36 25 its its PRON issue-358 36 26 origin origin NOUN issue-358 36 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 37 1 this this PRON issue-358 37 2 is be AUX issue-358 37 3 related relate VERB issue-358 37 4 to to ADP issue-358 37 5 the the DET issue-358 37 6 fact fact NOUN issue-358 37 7 that that SCONJ issue-358 37 8 the the DET issue-358 37 9 social social ADJ issue-358 37 10 effect effect NOUN issue-358 37 11 can can AUX issue-358 37 12 be be AUX issue-358 37 13 defined define VERB issue-358 37 14 as as ADP issue-358 37 15 a a DET issue-358 37 16 social social ADJ issue-358 37 17 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 37 18 and and CCONJ issue-358 37 19 as as ADP issue-358 37 20 an an DET issue-358 37 21 externality externality NOUN issue-358 37 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 38 1 social social ADJ issue-358 38 2 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 38 3 is be AUX issue-358 38 4 the the DET issue-358 38 5 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 38 6 of of ADP issue-358 38 7 any any DET issue-358 38 8 activity activity NOUN issue-358 38 9 that that PRON issue-358 38 10 includes include VERB issue-358 38 11 the the DET issue-358 38 12 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 38 13 of of ADP issue-358 38 14 the the DET issue-358 38 15 entity entity NOUN issue-358 38 16 that that PRON issue-358 38 17 carries carry VERB issue-358 38 18 out out ADP issue-358 38 19 activities activity NOUN issue-358 38 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 38 21 as as ADV issue-358 38 22 well well ADV issue-358 38 23 as as ADP issue-358 38 24 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 38 25 to to ADP issue-358 38 26 people people NOUN issue-358 38 27 who who PRON issue-358 38 28 do do AUX issue-358 38 29 not not PART issue-358 38 30 pay pay VERB issue-358 38 31 for for ADP issue-358 38 32 it it PRON issue-358 38 33 . . PUNCT issue-358 39 1 at at ADP issue-358 39 2 the the DET issue-358 39 3 moment moment NOUN issue-358 39 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 39 5 we we PRON issue-358 39 6 are be AUX issue-358 39 7 talking talk VERB issue-358 39 8 about about ADP issue-358 39 9 evaluating evaluate VERB issue-358 39 10 the the DET issue-358 39 11 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 39 12 based base VERB issue-358 39 13 on on ADP issue-358 39 14 a a DET issue-358 39 15 willingness willingness NOUN issue-358 39 16 to to PART issue-358 39 17 pay pay VERB issue-358 39 18 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 39 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 39 20 wtp wtp NOUN issue-358 39 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 39 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 39 23 which which PRON issue-358 39 24 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 39 25 the the DET issue-358 39 26 readiness readiness NOUN issue-358 39 27 of of ADP issue-358 39 28 the the DET issue-358 39 29 individual individual NOUN issue-358 39 30 to to PART issue-358 39 31 pay pay VERB issue-358 39 32 money money NOUN issue-358 39 33 for for ADP issue-358 39 34 a a DET issue-358 39 35 certain certain ADJ issue-358 39 36 social social ADJ issue-358 39 37 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 39 38 . . PUNCT issue-358 40 1 however however ADV issue-358 40 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 40 3 the the DET issue-358 40 4 definition definition NOUN issue-358 40 5 of of ADP issue-358 40 6 the the DET issue-358 40 7 value value NOUN issue-358 40 8 of of ADP issue-358 40 9 the the DET issue-358 40 10 social social ADJ issue-358 40 11 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 40 12 is be AUX issue-358 40 13 also also ADV issue-358 40 14 quite quite ADV issue-358 40 15 problematic problematic ADJ issue-358 40 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 41 1 to to PART issue-358 41 2 solve solve VERB issue-358 41 3 this this DET issue-358 41 4 problem problem NOUN issue-358 41 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 41 6 it it PRON issue-358 41 7 is be AUX issue-358 41 8 suggested suggest VERB issue-358 41 9 to to PART issue-358 41 10 use use VERB issue-358 41 11 the the DET issue-358 41 12 ordered order VERB issue-358 41 13 binary binary ADJ issue-358 41 14 choice choice NOUN issue-358 41 15 models model NOUN issue-358 41 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 41 17 ordered order VERB issue-358 41 18 logit logit PROPN issue-358 41 19 model model NOUN issue-358 41 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 41 21 ordered order VERB issue-358 41 22 probit probit NOUN issue-358 41 23 model model NOUN issue-358 41 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 41 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 41 26 verbeek verbeek NOUN issue-358 41 27 , , PUNCT issue-358 41 28 2008 2008 NUM issue-358 41 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 41 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 42 1 another another DET issue-358 42 2 problem problem NOUN issue-358 42 3 when when SCONJ issue-358 42 4 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 42 5 the the DET issue-358 42 6 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 42 7 of of ADP issue-358 42 8 public public ADJ issue-358 42 9 sector sector NOUN issue-358 42 10 projects project NOUN issue-358 42 11 is be AUX issue-358 42 12 the the DET issue-358 42 13 need need NOUN issue-358 42 14 to to PART issue-358 42 15 take take VERB issue-358 42 16 into into ADP issue-358 42 17 account account NOUN issue-358 42 18 the the DET issue-358 42 19 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 42 20 associated associate VERB issue-358 42 21 with with ADP issue-358 42 22 the the DET issue-358 42 23 results result NOUN issue-358 42 24 or or CCONJ issue-358 42 25 effects effect NOUN issue-358 42 26 of of ADP issue-358 42 27 the the DET issue-358 42 28 project project NOUN issue-358 42 29 being be AUX issue-358 42 30 implemented implement VERB issue-358 42 31 . . PUNCT issue-358 43 1 in in ADP issue-358 43 2 this this DET issue-358 43 3 case case NOUN issue-358 43 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 43 5 there there PRON issue-358 43 6 are be VERB issue-358 43 7 issues issue NOUN issue-358 43 8 regarding regard VERB issue-358 43 9 their their PRON issue-358 43 10 identification identification NOUN issue-358 43 11 by by ADP issue-358 43 12 the the DET issue-358 43 13 form form NOUN issue-358 43 14 of of ADP issue-358 43 15 manifestation manifestation NOUN issue-358 43 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 44 1 for for ADP issue-358 44 2 example example NOUN issue-358 44 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 44 4 if if SCONJ issue-358 44 5 the the DET issue-358 44 6 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 44 7 of of ADP issue-358 44 8 the the DET issue-358 44 9 project project NOUN issue-358 44 10 contributed contribute VERB issue-358 44 11 to to ADP issue-358 44 12 the the DET issue-358 44 13 transfer transfer NOUN issue-358 44 14 of of ADP issue-358 44 15 demand demand NOUN issue-358 44 16 from from ADP issue-358 44 17 one one NUM issue-358 44 18 producer producer NOUN issue-358 44 19 to to ADP issue-358 44 20 another another PRON issue-358 44 21 , , PUNCT issue-358 44 22 then then ADV issue-358 44 23 society society NOUN issue-358 44 24 as as ADP issue-358 44 25 a a DET issue-358 44 26 whole whole NOUN issue-358 44 27 has have VERB issue-358 44 28 no no DET issue-358 44 29 gain gain NOUN issue-358 44 30 or or CCONJ issue-358 44 31 loss loss NOUN issue-358 44 32 . . PUNCT issue-358 45 1 here here ADV issue-358 45 2 we we PRON issue-358 45 3 are be AUX issue-358 45 4 talking talk VERB issue-358 45 5 about about ADP issue-358 45 6 the the DET issue-358 45 7 redistribution redistribution NOUN issue-358 45 8 of of ADP issue-358 45 9 cash cash NOUN issue-358 45 10 resources resource NOUN issue-358 45 11 within within ADP issue-358 45 12 a a DET issue-358 45 13 single single ADJ issue-358 45 14 market market NOUN issue-358 45 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 46 1 taking take VERB issue-358 46 2 into into ADP issue-358 46 3 account account NOUN issue-358 46 4 such such ADJ issue-358 46 5 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 46 6 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 46 7 for for ADP issue-358 46 8 determining determine VERB issue-358 46 9 the the DET issue-358 46 10 costs cost NOUN issue-358 46 11 and and CCONJ issue-358 46 12 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 46 13 does do AUX issue-358 46 14 not not PART issue-358 46 15 make make VERB issue-358 46 16 sense sense NOUN issue-358 46 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 47 1 however however ADV issue-358 47 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 47 3 there there PRON issue-358 47 4 may may AUX issue-358 47 5 be be AUX issue-358 47 6 another another DET issue-358 47 7 situation situation NOUN issue-358 47 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 48 1 for for ADP issue-358 48 2 example example NOUN issue-358 48 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 48 4 project project NOUN issue-358 48 5 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 48 6 has have VERB issue-358 48 7 the the DET issue-358 48 8 consequence consequence NOUN issue-358 48 9 of of ADP issue-358 48 10 saving save VERB issue-358 48 11 or or CCONJ issue-358 48 12 increasing increase VERB issue-358 48 13 resources resource NOUN issue-358 48 14 for for ADP issue-358 48 15 a a DET issue-358 48 16 group group NOUN issue-358 48 17 of of ADP issue-358 48 18 producers producer NOUN issue-358 48 19 or or CCONJ issue-358 48 20 degrading degrade VERB issue-358 48 21 or or CCONJ issue-358 48 22 improving improve VERB issue-358 48 23 the the DET issue-358 48 24 environmental environmental ADJ issue-358 48 25 status status NOUN issue-358 48 26 of of ADP issue-358 48 27 the the DET issue-358 48 28 region region NOUN issue-358 48 29 . . PUNCT issue-358 49 1 it it PRON issue-358 49 2 is be AUX issue-358 49 3 clear clear ADJ issue-358 49 4 that that SCONJ issue-358 49 5 under under ADP issue-358 49 6 such such ADJ issue-358 49 7 conditions condition NOUN issue-358 49 8 there there PRON issue-358 49 9 are be VERB issue-358 49 10 real real ADJ issue-358 49 11 effects effect NOUN issue-358 49 12 that that PRON issue-358 49 13 maximize maximize VERB issue-358 49 14 or or CCONJ issue-358 49 15 minimize minimize VERB issue-358 49 16 the the DET issue-358 49 17 volume volume NOUN issue-358 49 18 of of ADP issue-358 49 19 social social ADJ issue-358 49 20 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 49 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 50 1 the the DET issue-358 50 2 actual actual ADJ issue-358 50 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 50 4 technical technical ADJ issue-358 50 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 50 6 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 50 7 affect affect VERB issue-358 50 8 the the DET issue-358 50 9 estimation estimation NOUN issue-358 50 10 of of ADP issue-358 50 11 costs cost NOUN issue-358 50 12 and and CCONJ issue-358 50 13 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 50 14 of of ADP issue-358 50 15 the the DET issue-358 50 16 project project NOUN issue-358 50 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 51 1 the the DET issue-358 51 2 problem problem NOUN issue-358 51 3 is be AUX issue-358 51 4 the the DET issue-358 51 5 choice choice NOUN issue-358 51 6 of of ADP issue-358 51 7 a a DET issue-358 51 8 range range NOUN issue-358 51 9 of of ADP issue-358 51 10 the the DET issue-358 51 11 most most ADV issue-358 51 12 significant significant ADJ issue-358 51 13 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 51 14 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 51 15 moreover moreover ADV issue-358 51 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 51 17 it it PRON issue-358 51 18 is be AUX issue-358 51 19 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 51 20 to to PART issue-358 51 21 distinguish distinguish VERB issue-358 51 22 those those PRON issue-358 51 23 that that PRON issue-358 51 24 do do AUX issue-358 51 25 not not PART issue-358 51 26 have have VERB issue-358 51 27 a a DET issue-358 51 28 redistributive redistributive ADJ issue-358 51 29 character character NOUN issue-358 51 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 52 1 this this PRON issue-358 52 2 is be AUX issue-358 52 3 a a DET issue-358 52 4 rather rather ADV issue-358 52 5 difficult difficult ADJ issue-358 52 6 task task NOUN issue-358 52 7 since since SCONJ issue-358 52 8 the the DET issue-358 52 9 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 52 10 can can AUX issue-358 52 11 be be AUX issue-358 52 12 manifested manifest VERB issue-358 52 13 in in ADP issue-358 52 14 the the DET issue-358 52 15 same same ADJ issue-358 52 16 processes process NOUN issue-358 52 17 but but CCONJ issue-358 52 18 have have VERB issue-358 52 19 different different ADJ issue-358 52 20 nature nature NOUN issue-358 52 21 of of ADP issue-358 52 22 occurrence occurrence NOUN issue-358 52 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 53 1 in in ADP issue-358 53 2 addition addition NOUN issue-358 53 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 53 4 it it PRON issue-358 53 5 makes make VERB issue-358 53 6 no no DET issue-358 53 7 sense sense NOUN issue-358 53 8 to to PART issue-358 53 9 take take VERB issue-358 53 10 into into ADP issue-358 53 11 account account NOUN issue-358 53 12 all all DET issue-358 53 13 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 53 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 54 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-358 54 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 54 3 in in ADP issue-358 54 4 practice practice NOUN issue-358 54 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 54 6 there there PRON issue-358 54 7 are be VERB issue-358 54 8 certain certain ADJ issue-358 54 9 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 54 10 to to PART issue-358 54 11 take take VERB issue-358 54 12 into into ADP issue-358 54 13 account account NOUN issue-358 54 14 real real ADJ issue-358 54 15 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 54 16 to to PART issue-358 54 17 determine determine VERB issue-358 54 18 the the DET issue-358 54 19 costs cost NOUN issue-358 54 20 and and CCONJ issue-358 54 21 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 54 22 of of ADP issue-358 54 23 the the DET issue-358 54 24 project project NOUN issue-358 54 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 55 1 the the DET issue-358 55 2 first first ADJ issue-358 55 3 limitation limitation NOUN issue-358 55 4 concerns concern VERB issue-358 55 5 the the DET issue-358 55 6 consideration consideration NOUN issue-358 55 7 of of ADP issue-358 55 8 only only ADJ issue-358 55 9 indirect indirect ADJ issue-358 55 10 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 55 11 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 55 12 the the DET issue-358 55 13 second second ADJ issue-358 55 14 one one NOUN issue-358 55 15 is be AUX issue-358 55 16 that that SCONJ issue-358 55 17 costs cost NOUN issue-358 55 18 and and CCONJ issue-358 55 19 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 55 20 of of ADP issue-358 55 21 the the DET issue-358 55 22 project project NOUN issue-358 55 23 should should AUX issue-358 55 24 be be AUX issue-358 55 25 assessed assess VERB issue-358 55 26 from from ADP issue-358 55 27 the the DET issue-358 55 28 perspective perspective NOUN issue-358 55 29 of of ADP issue-358 55 30 the the DET issue-358 55 31 impact impact NOUN issue-358 55 32 of of ADP issue-358 55 33 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 55 34 on on ADP issue-358 55 35 the the DET issue-358 55 36 development development NOUN issue-358 55 37 of of ADP issue-358 55 38 society society NOUN issue-358 55 39 . . PUNCT issue-358 56 1 thus thus ADV issue-358 56 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 56 3 for for ADP issue-358 56 4 a a DET issue-358 56 5 public public ADJ issue-358 56 6 comparator comparator NOUN issue-358 56 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 56 8 the the DET issue-358 56 9 task task NOUN issue-358 56 10 is be AUX issue-358 56 11 to to PART issue-358 56 12 maximize maximize VERB issue-358 56 13 the the DET issue-358 56 14 difference difference NOUN issue-358 56 15 between between ADP issue-358 56 16 social social ADJ issue-358 56 17 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 56 18 and and CCONJ issue-358 56 19 social social ADJ issue-358 56 20 costs cost NOUN issue-358 56 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 57 1 public public ADJ issue-358 57 2 sector sector NOUN issue-358 57 3 projects project NOUN issue-358 57 4 are be AUX issue-358 57 5 not not PART issue-358 57 6 implemented implement VERB issue-358 57 7 right right ADV issue-358 57 8 away away ADV issue-358 57 9 . . PUNCT issue-358 58 1 they they PRON issue-358 58 2 have have VERB issue-358 58 3 a a DET issue-358 58 4 certain certain ADJ issue-358 58 5 period period NOUN issue-358 58 6 of of ADP issue-358 58 7 life life NOUN issue-358 58 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 59 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-358 59 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 59 3 when when SCONJ issue-358 59 4 assessing assess VERB issue-358 59 5 the the DET issue-358 59 6 social social ADJ issue-358 59 7 effect effect NOUN issue-358 59 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 59 9 it it PRON issue-358 59 10 is be AUX issue-358 59 11 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 59 12 to to PART issue-358 59 13 take take VERB issue-358 59 14 into into ADP issue-358 59 15 account account NOUN issue-358 59 16 changes change NOUN issue-358 59 17 in in ADP issue-358 59 18 costs cost NOUN issue-358 59 19 and and CCONJ issue-358 59 20 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 59 21 in in ADP issue-358 59 22 time time NOUN issue-358 59 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 59 24 that that ADV issue-358 59 25 is is ADV issue-358 59 26 , , PUNCT issue-358 59 27 lead lead VERB issue-358 59 28 costs cost NOUN issue-358 59 29 and and CCONJ issue-358 59 30 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 59 31 to to ADP issue-358 59 32 the the DET issue-358 59 33 initial initial ADJ issue-358 59 34 or or CCONJ issue-358 59 35 final final ADJ issue-358 59 36 period period NOUN issue-358 59 37 . . PUNCT issue-358 60 1 it it PRON issue-358 60 2 is be AUX issue-358 60 3 this this DET issue-358 60 4 aspect aspect NOUN issue-358 60 5 that that PRON issue-358 60 6 determines determine VERB issue-358 60 7 the the DET issue-358 60 8 problem problem NOUN issue-358 60 9 of of ADP issue-358 60 10 choosing choose VERB issue-358 60 11 discounting discount VERB issue-358 60 12 methods method NOUN issue-358 60 13 for for ADP issue-358 60 14 public public ADJ issue-358 60 15 sector sector NOUN issue-358 60 16 projects project NOUN issue-358 60 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 61 1 the the DET issue-358 61 2 complexity complexity NOUN issue-358 61 3 of of ADP issue-358 61 4 the the DET issue-358 61 5 matter matter NOUN issue-358 61 6 is be AUX issue-358 61 7 that that SCONJ issue-358 61 8 the the DET issue-358 61 9 public public ADJ issue-358 61 10 emphasis emphasis NOUN issue-358 61 11 of of ADP issue-358 61 12 public public ADJ issue-358 61 13 sector sector NOUN issue-358 61 14 projects project NOUN issue-358 61 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 61 16 the the DET issue-358 61 17 scale scale NOUN issue-358 61 18 of of ADP issue-358 61 19 tasks task NOUN issue-358 61 20 that that PRON issue-358 61 21 are be AUX issue-358 61 22 being be AUX issue-358 61 23 solved solve VERB issue-358 61 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 61 25 require require VERB issue-358 61 26 the the DET issue-358 61 27 study study NOUN issue-358 61 28 of of ADP issue-358 61 29 a a DET issue-358 61 30 wide wide ADJ issue-358 61 31 range range NOUN issue-358 61 32 of of ADP issue-358 61 33 factors factor NOUN issue-358 61 34 for for ADP issue-358 61 35 assessing assess VERB issue-358 61 36 the the DET issue-358 61 37 social social ADJ issue-358 61 38 effect effect NOUN issue-358 61 39 . . PUNCT issue-358 62 1 scientists scientist NOUN issue-358 62 2 agree agree VERB issue-358 62 3 that that SCONJ issue-358 62 4 the the DET issue-358 62 5 social social ADJ issue-358 62 6 discount discount NOUN issue-358 62 7 rate rate NOUN issue-358 62 8 should should AUX issue-358 62 9 be be AUX issue-358 62 10 positive positive ADJ issue-358 62 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 62 12 but but CCONJ issue-358 62 13 there there PRON issue-358 62 14 are be VERB issue-358 62 15 discussions discussion NOUN issue-358 62 16 about about ADP issue-358 62 17 the the DET issue-358 62 18 choice choice NOUN issue-358 62 19 of of ADP issue-358 62 20 methods method NOUN issue-358 62 21 for for ADP issue-358 62 22 estimating estimate VERB issue-358 62 23 this this DET issue-358 62 24 rate rate NOUN issue-358 62 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 63 1 differences difference NOUN issue-358 63 2 in in ADP issue-358 63 3 the the DET issue-358 63 4 views view NOUN issue-358 63 5 of of ADP issue-358 63 6 different different ADJ issue-358 63 7 researchers researcher NOUN issue-358 63 8 in in ADP issue-358 63 9 determining determine VERB issue-358 63 10 the the DET issue-358 63 11 social social ADJ issue-358 63 12 rate rate NOUN issue-358 63 13 of of ADP issue-358 63 14 discount discount NOUN issue-358 63 15 create create VERB issue-358 63 16 a a DET issue-358 63 17 certain certain ADJ issue-358 63 18 debate debate NOUN issue-358 63 19 and and CCONJ issue-358 63 20 encourage encourage VERB issue-358 63 21 further further ADJ issue-358 63 22 research research NOUN issue-358 63 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 64 1 the the DET issue-358 64 2 purpose purpose NOUN issue-358 64 3 of of ADP issue-358 64 4 the the DET issue-358 64 5 article article NOUN issue-358 64 6 is be AUX issue-358 64 7 to to PART issue-358 64 8 identify identify VERB issue-358 64 9 specific specific ADJ issue-358 64 10 features feature NOUN issue-358 64 11 and and CCONJ issue-358 64 12 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 64 13 of of ADP issue-358 64 14 the the DET issue-358 64 15 methods method NOUN issue-358 64 16 used use VERB issue-358 64 17 to to PART issue-358 64 18 analyse analyse VERB issue-358 64 19 the the DET issue-358 64 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 64 21 of of ADP issue-358 64 22 public public ADJ issue-358 64 23 sector sector NOUN issue-358 64 24 projects project NOUN issue-358 64 25 and and CCONJ issue-358 64 26 to to PART issue-358 64 27 substantiate substantiate VERB issue-358 64 28 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-358 64 29 for for ADP issue-358 64 30 their their PRON issue-358 64 31 practical practical ADJ issue-358 64 32 application application NOUN issue-358 64 33 . . PUNCT issue-358 65 1 in in ADP issue-358 65 2 order order NOUN issue-358 65 3 to to PART issue-358 65 4 achieve achieve VERB issue-358 65 5 this this DET issue-358 65 6 purpose purpose NOUN issue-358 65 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 65 8 it it PRON issue-358 65 9 is be AUX issue-358 65 10 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 65 11 : : PUNCT issue-358 65 12 to to PART issue-358 65 13 study study VERB issue-358 65 14 the the DET issue-358 65 15 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 65 16 of of ADP issue-358 65 17 the the DET issue-358 65 18 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 65 19 of of ADP issue-358 65 20 the the DET issue-358 65 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 65 22 of of ADP issue-358 65 23 public public ADJ issue-358 65 24 sector sector NOUN issue-358 65 25 projects project NOUN issue-358 65 26 based base VERB issue-358 65 27 on on ADP issue-358 65 28 comparing compare VERB issue-358 65 29 costs cost NOUN issue-358 65 30 and and CCONJ issue-358 65 31 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 65 32 , , PUNCT issue-358 65 33 focusing focus VERB issue-358 65 34 on on ADP issue-358 65 35 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 65 36 to to ADP issue-358 65 37 determining determine VERB issue-358 65 38 the the DET issue-358 65 39 social social ADJ issue-358 65 40 discount discount NOUN issue-358 65 41 rate rate NOUN issue-358 65 42 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 65 43 define define VERB issue-358 65 44 the the DET issue-358 65 45 limits limit NOUN issue-358 65 46 of of ADP issue-358 65 47 application application NOUN issue-358 65 48 of of ADP issue-358 65 49 the the DET issue-358 65 50 method method NOUN issue-358 65 51 of of ADP issue-358 65 52 cea cea PROPN issue-358 65 53 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 65 54 and and CCONJ issue-358 65 55 its its PRON issue-358 65 56 modifications modification NOUN issue-358 65 57 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 65 58 compare compare VERB issue-358 65 59 existing exist VERB issue-358 65 60 methodologies methodology NOUN issue-358 65 61 for for ADP issue-358 65 62 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 65 63 the the DET issue-358 65 64 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 65 65 of of ADP issue-358 65 66 public public ADJ issue-358 65 67 sector sector NOUN issue-358 65 68 projects project NOUN issue-358 65 69 to to PART issue-358 65 70 determine determine VERB issue-358 65 71 their their PRON issue-358 65 72 specificities specificity NOUN issue-358 65 73 and and CCONJ issue-358 65 74 areas area NOUN issue-358 65 75 of of ADP issue-358 65 76 application application NOUN issue-358 65 77 . . PUNCT issue-358 66 1 the the DET issue-358 66 2 research research NOUN issue-358 66 3 used use VERB issue-358 66 4 the the DET issue-358 66 5 following following ADJ issue-358 66 6 methods method NOUN issue-358 66 7 : : PUNCT issue-358 66 8 the the DET issue-358 66 9 method method NOUN issue-358 66 10 of of ADP issue-358 66 11 comparative comparative ADJ issue-358 66 12 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 66 13     SPACE issue-358 66 14 – – PUNCT issue-358 66 15 to to PART issue-358 66 16 identify identify VERB issue-358 66 17 advantages advantage NOUN issue-358 66 18 and and CCONJ issue-358 66 19 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 66 20 in in ADP issue-358 66 21 the the DET issue-358 66 22 study study NOUN issue-358 66 23 of of ADP issue-358 66 24 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 66 25 for for ADP issue-358 66 26 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 66 27 the the DET issue-358 66 28 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 66 29 of of ADP issue-358 66 30 public public ADJ issue-358 66 31 sector sector NOUN issue-358 66 32 projects project NOUN issue-358 66 33 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 66 34 method method NOUN issue-358 66 35 of of ADP issue-358 66 36 generalization generalization NOUN issue-358 66 37     SPACE issue-358 66 38 – – PUNCT issue-358 66 39 when when SCONJ issue-358 66 40 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 66 41 the the DET issue-358 66 42 accumulated accumulate VERB issue-358 66 43 experience experience NOUN issue-358 66 44 in in ADP issue-358 66 45 applying apply VERB issue-358 66 46 the the DET issue-358 66 47 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 66 48 of of ADP issue-358 66 49 the the DET issue-358 66 50 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 66 51 of of ADP issue-358 66 52 the the DET issue-358 66 53 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 66 54 of of ADP issue-358 66 55 public public ADJ issue-358 66 56 sector sector NOUN issue-358 66 57 projects project NOUN issue-358 66 58 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 66 59 scientific scientific ADJ issue-358 66 60 abstraction abstraction NOUN issue-358 66 61 method method NOUN issue-358 66 62 to to PART issue-358 66 63 reveal reveal VERB issue-358 66 64 the the DET issue-358 66 65 essence essence NOUN issue-358 66 66 of of ADP issue-358 66 67 social social ADJ issue-358 66 68 discounts discount NOUN issue-358 66 69 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 66 70 mathematical mathematical ADJ issue-358 66 71 statistics statistic NOUN issue-358 66 72 for for ADP issue-358 66 73 determining determine VERB issue-358 66 74 parameters parameter NOUN issue-358 66 75 of of ADP issue-358 66 76 estimation estimation NOUN issue-358 66 77 of of ADP issue-358 66 78 discount discount NOUN issue-358 66 79 rate rate NOUN issue-358 66 80 . . PUNCT issue-358 67 1 2 2 X issue-358 67 2 . . X issue-358 67 3 method method NOUN issue-358 67 4 of of ADP issue-358 67 5 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 67 6 of of ADP issue-358 67 7 cost cost NOUN issue-358 67 8 - - PUNCT issue-358 67 9 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 67 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-358 67 11 for for ADP issue-358 67 12 the the DET issue-358 67 13 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 67 14 of of ADP issue-358 67 15 projects project NOUN issue-358 67 16 in in ADP issue-358 67 17 the the DET issue-358 67 18 public public ADJ issue-358 67 19 sector sector NOUN issue-358 67 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 67 21 a a DET issue-358 67 22 system system NOUN issue-358 67 23 of of ADP issue-358 67 24 methods method NOUN issue-358 67 25 based base VERB issue-358 67 26 on on ADP issue-358 67 27 a a DET issue-358 67 28 cost cost NOUN issue-358 67 29 - - PUNCT issue-358 67 30 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 67 31 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 67 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 67 33 cba cba PROPN issue-358 67 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 67 35 is be AUX issue-358 67 36 developed develop VERB issue-358 67 37 . . PUNCT issue-358 68 1 however however ADV issue-358 68 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 68 3 as as SCONJ issue-358 68 4 pointed point VERB issue-358 68 5 out out ADP issue-358 68 6 by by ADP issue-358 68 7 researchers researcher NOUN issue-358 68 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 68 9 for for ADP issue-358 68 10 the the DET issue-358 68 11 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 68 12 of of ADP issue-358 68 13 costs cost NOUN issue-358 68 14 and and CCONJ issue-358 68 15 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 68 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 68 17 there there PRON issue-358 68 18 is be VERB issue-358 68 19 a a DET issue-358 68 20 significant significant ADJ issue-358 68 21 gap gap NOUN issue-358 68 22 between between ADP issue-358 68 23 the the DET issue-358 68 24 theory theory NOUN issue-358 68 25 and and CCONJ issue-358 68 26 the the DET issue-358 68 27 practical practical ADJ issue-358 68 28 application application NOUN issue-358 68 29 of of ADP issue-358 68 30 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 68 31 tools tool NOUN issue-358 68 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 68 33 dreze dreze NOUN issue-358 68 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 68 35 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 68 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 68 37 . . PUNCT issue-358 69 1 the the DET issue-358 69 2 issue issue NOUN issue-358 69 3 of of ADP issue-358 69 4 the the DET issue-358 69 5 need need NOUN issue-358 69 6 to to PART issue-358 69 7 reduce reduce VERB issue-358 69 8 this this DET issue-358 69 9 gap gap NOUN issue-358 69 10 was be AUX issue-358 69 11 considered consider VERB issue-358 69 12 in in ADP issue-358 69 13 works work NOUN issue-358 69 14 baltic baltic PROPN issue-358 69 15 journal journal PROPN issue-358 69 16 of of ADP issue-358 69 17 economic economic ADJ issue-358 69 18 studies study NOUN issue-358 69 19 257 257 NUM issue-358 69 20 vol vol NOUN issue-358 69 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 70 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 70 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 70 3 no no INTJ issue-358 70 4 . . NOUN issue-358 70 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 70 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 70 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 70 8 of of ADP issue-358 70 9 boardman boardman PROPN issue-358 70 10 a. a. PROPN issue-358 70 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 70 12 boardman boardman NOUN issue-358 70 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 70 14 2006 2006 NUM issue-358 70 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 70 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 70 17 dasgupta dasgupta PROPN issue-358 70 18 a. a. PROPN issue-358 70 19 k. k. PROPN issue-358 71 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 71 2 dasgupta dasgupta PROPN issue-358 71 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 71 4 1978 1978 NUM issue-358 71 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 71 6 . . PUNCT issue-358 72 1 the the DET issue-358 72 2 reasons reason NOUN issue-358 72 3 lie lie VERB issue-358 72 4 in in ADP issue-358 72 5 the the DET issue-358 72 6 complexity complexity NOUN issue-358 72 7 of of ADP issue-358 72 8 determining determine VERB issue-358 72 9 the the DET issue-358 72 10 social social ADJ issue-358 72 11 effect effect NOUN issue-358 72 12 of of ADP issue-358 72 13 project project NOUN issue-358 72 14 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 72 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 73 1 the the DET issue-358 73 2 issue issue NOUN issue-358 73 3 of of ADP issue-358 73 4 determining determine VERB issue-358 73 5 the the DET issue-358 73 6 social social ADJ issue-358 73 7 effect effect NOUN issue-358 73 8 is be AUX issue-358 73 9 quite quite ADV issue-358 73 10 controversial controversial ADJ issue-358 73 11 . . PUNCT issue-358 74 1 in in ADP issue-358 74 2 science science NOUN issue-358 74 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 74 4 there there PRON issue-358 74 5 are be VERB issue-358 74 6 various various ADJ issue-358 74 7 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 74 8 to to ADP issue-358 74 9 its its PRON issue-358 74 10 justification justification NOUN issue-358 74 11 . . PUNCT issue-358 75 1 these these DET issue-358 75 2 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 75 3 have have VERB issue-358 75 4 diverse diverse ADJ issue-358 75 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 75 6 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ issue-358 75 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 75 8 and and CCONJ issue-358 75 9 conditional conditional ADJ issue-358 75 10 interpretations interpretation NOUN issue-358 75 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 75 12 although although SCONJ issue-358 75 13 the the DET issue-358 75 14 essence essence NOUN issue-358 75 15 of of ADP issue-358 75 16 the the DET issue-358 75 17 social social ADJ issue-358 75 18 effect effect NOUN issue-358 75 19 is be AUX issue-358 75 20 understandable understandable ADJ issue-358 75 21 at at ADP issue-358 75 22 the the DET issue-358 75 23 intuitive intuitive ADJ issue-358 75 24 level level NOUN issue-358 75 25 of of ADP issue-358 75 26 perception perception NOUN issue-358 75 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 76 1 f. f. PROPN issue-358 76 2 vanclay vanclay PROPN issue-358 76 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 76 4 vanclay vanclay NOUN issue-358 76 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 76 6 2003 2003 NUM issue-358 76 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 76 8 substantiated substantiate VERB issue-358 76 9 a a DET issue-358 76 10 number number NOUN issue-358 76 11 of of ADP issue-358 76 12 principles principle NOUN issue-358 76 13 which which PRON issue-358 76 14 , , PUNCT issue-358 76 15 in in ADP issue-358 76 16 his his PRON issue-358 76 17 opinion opinion NOUN issue-358 76 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 76 19 are be AUX issue-358 76 20 fundamental fundamental ADJ issue-358 76 21 to to ADP issue-358 76 22 the the DET issue-358 76 23 identification identification NOUN issue-358 76 24 of of ADP issue-358 76 25 the the DET issue-358 76 26 social social ADJ issue-358 76 27 effect effect NOUN issue-358 76 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 77 1 the the DET issue-358 77 2 author author NOUN issue-358 77 3 emphasizes emphasize VERB issue-358 77 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 5 firstly firstly ADV issue-358 77 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 7 that that SCONJ issue-358 77 8 it it PRON issue-358 77 9 is be AUX issue-358 77 10 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 77 11 to to PART issue-358 77 12 clearly clearly ADV issue-358 77 13 understand understand VERB issue-358 77 14 the the DET issue-358 77 15 nature nature NOUN issue-358 77 16 of of ADP issue-358 77 17 the the DET issue-358 77 18 origin origin NOUN issue-358 77 19 of of ADP issue-358 77 20 the the DET issue-358 77 21 social social ADJ issue-358 77 22 effect effect NOUN issue-358 77 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 24 that that ADV issue-358 77 25 is is ADV issue-358 77 26 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 27 only only ADV issue-358 77 28 the the DET issue-358 77 29 effects effect NOUN issue-358 77 30 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 31 which which PRON issue-358 77 32 have have AUX issue-358 77 33 become become VERB issue-358 77 34 a a DET issue-358 77 35 consequence consequence NOUN issue-358 77 36 of of ADP issue-358 77 37 the the DET issue-358 77 38 project project NOUN issue-358 77 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 77 40 for for ADP issue-358 77 41 example example NOUN issue-358 77 42 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 43 as as ADP issue-358 77 44 a a DET issue-358 77 45 result result NOUN issue-358 77 46 of of ADP issue-358 77 47 the the DET issue-358 77 48 project project NOUN issue-358 77 49 , , PUNCT issue-358 77 50 the the DET issue-358 77 51 cost cost NOUN issue-358 77 52 of of ADP issue-358 77 53 working work VERB issue-358 77 54 time time NOUN issue-358 77 55 to to PART issue-358 77 56 produce produce VERB issue-358 77 57 a a DET issue-358 77 58 unit unit NOUN issue-358 77 59 of of ADP issue-358 77 60 production production NOUN issue-358 77 61 reduces reduce VERB issue-358 77 62 or or CCONJ issue-358 77 63 the the DET issue-358 77 64 social social ADJ issue-358 77 65 situation situation NOUN issue-358 77 66 improves improve VERB issue-358 77 67 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 77 68 . . PUNCT issue-358 78 1 secondly secondly ADV issue-358 78 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 78 3 as as SCONJ issue-358 78 4 f. f. PROPN issue-358 78 5 vanclay vanclay PROPN issue-358 78 6 points point VERB issue-358 78 7 out out ADP issue-358 78 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 78 9 the the DET issue-358 78 10 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 78 11 of of ADP issue-358 78 12 improving improve VERB issue-358 78 13 the the DET issue-358 78 14 quality quality NOUN issue-358 78 15 of of ADP issue-358 78 16 life life NOUN issue-358 78 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 78 18 public public ADJ issue-358 78 19 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 78 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 78 21 should should AUX issue-358 78 22 be be AUX issue-358 78 23 used use VERB issue-358 78 24 as as ADP issue-358 78 25 the the DET issue-358 78 26 basic basic ADJ issue-358 78 27 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 78 28 of of ADP issue-358 78 29 the the DET issue-358 78 30 social social ADJ issue-358 78 31 effect effect NOUN issue-358 78 32 . . PUNCT issue-358 79 1 thirdly thirdly ADV issue-358 79 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 79 3 it it PRON issue-358 79 4 is be AUX issue-358 79 5 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 79 6 to to PART issue-358 79 7 take take VERB issue-358 79 8 into into ADP issue-358 79 9 account account NOUN issue-358 79 10 the the DET issue-358 79 11 opinion opinion NOUN issue-358 79 12 of of ADP issue-358 79 13 society society NOUN issue-358 79 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 80 1 through through ADP issue-358 80 2 the the DET issue-358 80 3 survey survey NOUN issue-358 80 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 80 5 determine determine VERB issue-358 80 6 the the DET issue-358 80 7 degree degree NOUN issue-358 80 8 of of ADP issue-358 80 9 utility utility NOUN issue-358 80 10 that that SCONJ issue-358 80 11 society society NOUN issue-358 80 12 identifies identify VERB issue-358 80 13 with with ADP issue-358 80 14 the the DET issue-358 80 15 resulting result VERB issue-358 80 16 effect effect NOUN issue-358 80 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 81 1 as as SCONJ issue-358 81 2 you you PRON issue-358 81 3 can can AUX issue-358 81 4 see see VERB issue-358 81 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 81 6 the the DET issue-358 81 7 costs cost NOUN issue-358 81 8 and and CCONJ issue-358 81 9 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 81 10 of of ADP issue-358 81 11 the the DET issue-358 81 12 project project NOUN issue-358 81 13 should should AUX issue-358 81 14 be be AUX issue-358 81 15 evaluated evaluate VERB issue-358 81 16 from from ADP issue-358 81 17 the the DET issue-358 81 18 standpoint standpoint NOUN issue-358 81 19 of of ADP issue-358 81 20 the the DET issue-358 81 21 whole whole ADJ issue-358 81 22 society society NOUN issue-358 81 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 82 1 so so ADV issue-358 82 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 82 3 maximizing maximize VERB issue-358 82 4 the the DET issue-358 82 5 difference difference NOUN issue-358 82 6 between between ADP issue-358 82 7 social social ADJ issue-358 82 8 costs cost NOUN issue-358 82 9 and and CCONJ issue-358 82 10 social social ADJ issue-358 82 11 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 82 12 will will AUX issue-358 82 13 determine determine VERB issue-358 82 14 the the DET issue-358 82 15 increase increase NOUN issue-358 82 16 in in ADP issue-358 82 17 social social ADJ issue-358 82 18 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 82 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 83 1 nb nb X issue-358 84 1 = = NOUN issue-358 84 2 b b X issue-358 84 3 - - PUNCT issue-358 84 4 c c NOUN issue-358 84 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 84 6 1 1 NUM issue-358 84 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 84 8 where where SCONJ issue-358 84 9 nb nb NOUN issue-358 84 10     SPACE issue-358 84 11 – – PUNCT issue-358 84 12 net net ADJ issue-358 84 13 present present ADJ issue-358 84 14 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 84 15 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 84 16 в в X issue-358 84 17     SPACE issue-358 84 18 – – PUNCT issue-358 84 19 present present ADJ issue-358 84 20 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 84 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 84 22 social social ADJ issue-358 84 23 effect effect NOUN issue-358 84 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 84 25 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 84 26 с с PROPN issue-358 84 27     SPACE issue-358 84 28 – – PUNCT issue-358 84 29 costs cost NOUN issue-358 84 30 in in ADP issue-358 84 31 the the DET issue-358 84 32 current current ADJ issue-358 84 33 period period NOUN issue-358 84 34 . . PUNCT issue-358 85 1 the the DET issue-358 85 2 method method NOUN issue-358 85 3 of of ADP issue-358 85 4 cba cba PROPN issue-358 85 5 is be AUX issue-358 85 6 of of ADP issue-358 85 7 scientific scientific ADJ issue-358 85 8 interest interest NOUN issue-358 85 9 to to ADP issue-358 85 10 many many ADJ issue-358 85 11 researchers researcher NOUN issue-358 85 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 86 1 the the DET issue-358 86 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-358 86 3 foundations foundation NOUN issue-358 86 4 of of ADP issue-358 86 5 cba cba PROPN issue-358 86 6 are be AUX issue-358 86 7 rather rather ADV issue-358 86 8 thoroughly thoroughly ADV issue-358 86 9 described describe VERB issue-358 86 10 in in ADP issue-358 86 11 the the DET issue-358 86 12 economic economic ADJ issue-358 86 13 literature literature NOUN issue-358 86 14 by by ADP issue-358 86 15 squire squire NOUN issue-358 86 16 and and CCONJ issue-358 86 17 layard layard ADJ issue-358 86 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 86 19 squire squire NOUN issue-358 86 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 86 21 1989 1989 NUM issue-358 86 22 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 86 23 layard layard ADJ issue-358 86 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 86 25 glaister glaister NOUN issue-358 86 26 , , PUNCT issue-358 86 27 1994 1994 NUM issue-358 86 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 86 29 . . PUNCT issue-358 87 1 no no DET issue-358 87 2 significant significant ADJ issue-358 87 3 achievement achievement NOUN issue-358 87 4 is be AUX issue-358 87 5 the the DET issue-358 87 6 study study NOUN issue-358 87 7 of of ADP issue-358 87 8 lomborg lomborg PROPN issue-358 87 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 87 10 lomborg lomborg ADJ issue-358 87 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 87 12 2007 2007 NUM issue-358 87 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 87 14 , , PUNCT issue-358 87 15 which which PRON issue-358 87 16 developed develop VERB issue-358 87 17 a a DET issue-358 87 18 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 87 19 for for ADP issue-358 87 20 the the DET issue-358 87 21 use use NOUN issue-358 87 22 of of ADP issue-358 87 23 cba cba NOUN issue-358 87 24 for for ADP issue-358 87 25 various various ADJ issue-358 87 26 sectors sector NOUN issue-358 87 27 of of ADP issue-358 87 28 the the DET issue-358 87 29 economy economy NOUN issue-358 87 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 88 1 an an DET issue-358 88 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 88 3 of of ADP issue-358 88 4 costs cost NOUN issue-358 88 5 and and CCONJ issue-358 88 6 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 88 7 helps help VERB issue-358 88 8 to to PART issue-358 88 9 assess assess VERB issue-358 88 10 whether whether SCONJ issue-358 88 11 a a DET issue-358 88 12 project project NOUN issue-358 88 13 is be AUX issue-358 88 14 effective effective ADJ issue-358 88 15 in in ADP issue-358 88 16 terms term NOUN issue-358 88 17 of of ADP issue-358 88 18 improving improve VERB issue-358 88 19 social social ADJ issue-358 88 20 well well NOUN issue-358 88 21 - - PUNCT issue-358 88 22 being being NOUN issue-358 88 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 89 1 this this DET issue-358 89 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 89 3 is be AUX issue-358 89 4 applied apply VERB issue-358 89 5 when when SCONJ issue-358 89 6 full full ADJ issue-358 89 7 market market NOUN issue-358 89 8 assessments assessment NOUN issue-358 89 9 of of ADP issue-358 89 10 consequences consequence NOUN issue-358 89 11 or or CCONJ issue-358 89 12 outcomes outcome NOUN issue-358 89 13 of of ADP issue-358 89 14 public public ADJ issue-358 89 15 sector sector NOUN issue-358 89 16 projects project NOUN issue-358 89 17 can can AUX issue-358 89 18 not not PART issue-358 89 19 be be AUX issue-358 89 20 identified identify VERB issue-358 89 21 over over ADP issue-358 89 22 the the DET issue-358 89 23 inability inability NOUN issue-358 89 24 to to PART issue-358 89 25 adequately adequately ADV issue-358 89 26 describe describe VERB issue-358 89 27 individual individual ADJ issue-358 89 28 components component NOUN issue-358 89 29 of of ADP issue-358 89 30 total total ADJ issue-358 89 31 costs cost NOUN issue-358 89 32 or or CCONJ issue-358 89 33 full full ADJ issue-358 89 34 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 89 35 with with ADP issue-358 89 36 price price NOUN issue-358 89 37 indices index NOUN issue-358 89 38 , , PUNCT issue-358 89 39 how how SCONJ issue-358 89 40 much much ADJ issue-358 89 41 to to PART issue-358 89 42 take take VERB issue-358 89 43 into into ADP issue-358 89 44 account account NOUN issue-358 89 45 externalities externality NOUN issue-358 89 46 and and CCONJ issue-358 89 47 social social ADJ issue-358 89 48 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 89 49 . . PUNCT issue-358 90 1 this this PRON issue-358 90 2 is be AUX issue-358 90 3 the the DET issue-358 90 4 main main ADJ issue-358 90 5 advantage advantage NOUN issue-358 90 6 of of ADP issue-358 90 7 the the DET issue-358 90 8 cba cba NOUN issue-358 90 9 method method NOUN issue-358 90 10 . . PUNCT issue-358 91 1 with with ADP issue-358 91 2 the the DET issue-358 91 3 help help NOUN issue-358 91 4 of of ADP issue-358 91 5 the the DET issue-358 91 6 cba cba PROPN issue-358 91 7 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 91 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 91 9 it it PRON issue-358 91 10 is be AUX issue-358 91 11 possible possible ADJ issue-358 91 12 to to PART issue-358 91 13 assess assess VERB issue-358 91 14 the the DET issue-358 91 15 impact impact NOUN issue-358 91 16 of of ADP issue-358 91 17 the the DET issue-358 91 18 project project NOUN issue-358 91 19 on on ADP issue-358 91 20 changes change NOUN issue-358 91 21 in in ADP issue-358 91 22 public public ADJ issue-358 91 23 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 91 24 . . PUNCT issue-358 92 1 the the DET issue-358 92 2 advantages advantage NOUN issue-358 92 3 of of ADP issue-358 92 4 cba cba PROPN issue-358 92 5 are be AUX issue-358 92 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 92 7 firstly firstly ADV issue-358 92 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 92 9 the the DET issue-358 92 10 ability ability NOUN issue-358 92 11 to to PART issue-358 92 12 assess assess VERB issue-358 92 13 the the DET issue-358 92 14 aggregated aggregate VERB issue-358 92 15 long long ADJ issue-358 92 16 - - PUNCT issue-358 92 17 term term NOUN issue-358 92 18 effect effect NOUN issue-358 92 19 on on ADP issue-358 92 20 the the DET issue-358 92 21 basis basis NOUN issue-358 92 22 of of ADP issue-358 92 23 bringing bring VERB issue-358 92 24 the the DET issue-358 92 25 net net ADJ issue-358 92 26 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 92 27 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 92 28 by by ADP issue-358 92 29 discounting discount VERB issue-358 92 30 to to ADP issue-358 92 31 the the DET issue-358 92 32 present present ADJ issue-358 92 33 moment moment NOUN issue-358 92 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 92 35 and and CCONJ issue-358 92 36 secondly secondly ADV issue-358 92 37 , , PUNCT issue-358 92 38 the the DET issue-358 92 39 ability ability NOUN issue-358 92 40 to to PART issue-358 92 41 compare compare VERB issue-358 92 42 projects project NOUN issue-358 92 43 between between ADP issue-358 92 44 themselves themselves PRON issue-358 92 45 and and CCONJ issue-358 92 46 in in ADP issue-358 92 47 time time NOUN issue-358 92 48 . . PUNCT issue-358 93 1 the the DET issue-358 93 2 classical classical ADJ issue-358 93 3 cba cba NOUN issue-358 93 4 approach approach NOUN issue-358 93 5 involves involve VERB issue-358 93 6 evaluating evaluate VERB issue-358 93 7 the the DET issue-358 93 8 effect effect NOUN issue-358 93 9 through through ADP issue-358 93 10 the the DET issue-358 93 11 definition definition NOUN issue-358 93 12 of of ADP issue-358 93 13 net net ADJ issue-358 93 14 present present ADJ issue-358 93 15 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 93 16 brought bring VERB issue-358 93 17 to to ADP issue-358 93 18 a a DET issue-358 93 19 certain certain ADJ issue-358 93 20 point point NOUN issue-358 93 21 in in ADP issue-358 93 22 time time NOUN issue-358 94 1 nb= nb= PROPN issue-358 94 2 b b PROPN issue-358 94 3 -c -c PUNCT issue-358 94 4 + + NOUN issue-358 94 5 sdr sdr PROPN issue-358 94 6 t t PROPN issue-358 94 7 t t PROPN issue-358 94 8 t t PROPN issue-358 94 9 t=0 t=0 PROPN issue-358 94 10 n n PROPN issue-358 94 11 1 1 NUM issue-358 94 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 94 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 94 14 ∑ ∑ PUNCT issue-358 94 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 94 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 94 17 2 2 X issue-358 94 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 94 19 where where SCONJ issue-358 94 20 nb nb NOUN issue-358 94 21     SPACE issue-358 94 22 – – PUNCT issue-358 94 23 net net ADJ issue-358 94 24 present present ADJ issue-358 94 25 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 94 26 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 94 27 bt bt NOUN issue-358 94 28     SPACE issue-358 94 29 – – PUNCT issue-358 94 30 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 94 31 at at ADP issue-358 94 32 time time NOUN issue-358 94 33 t t PROPN issue-358 94 34 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 94 35 ct ct NUM issue-358 94 36 – – PUNCT issue-358 94 37 costs cost NOUN issue-358 94 38 at at ADP issue-358 94 39 time time NOUN issue-358 94 40 t t PROPN issue-358 94 41 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 94 42 sdr sdr PROPN issue-358 94 43     SPACE issue-358 94 44 – – PUNCT issue-358 94 45 social social ADJ issue-358 94 46 rate rate NOUN issue-358 94 47 of of ADP issue-358 94 48 discount discount NOUN issue-358 94 49 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 94 50 n n CCONJ issue-358 94 51     SPACE issue-358 94 52 – – PUNCT issue-358 94 53 life life NOUN issue-358 94 54 cycle cycle NOUN issue-358 94 55 of of ADP issue-358 94 56 the the DET issue-358 94 57 project project NOUN issue-358 94 58 . . PUNCT issue-358 95 1 however however ADV issue-358 95 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 95 3 the the DET issue-358 95 4 methodological methodological ADJ issue-358 95 5 issue issue NOUN issue-358 95 6 of of ADP issue-358 95 7 determining determine VERB issue-358 95 8 the the DET issue-358 95 9 discount discount NOUN issue-358 95 10 rate rate NOUN issue-358 95 11 inevitably inevitably ADV issue-358 95 12 arises arise VERB issue-358 95 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 96 1 the the DET issue-358 96 2 necessity necessity NOUN issue-358 96 3 of of ADP issue-358 96 4 its its PRON issue-358 96 5 application application NOUN issue-358 96 6 follows follow VERB issue-358 96 7 from from ADP issue-358 96 8 the the DET issue-358 96 9 fact fact NOUN issue-358 96 10 that that SCONJ issue-358 96 11 the the DET issue-358 96 12 main main ADJ issue-358 96 13 volume volume NOUN issue-358 96 14 of of ADP issue-358 96 15 investments investment NOUN issue-358 96 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 96 17 as as ADP issue-358 96 18 a a DET issue-358 96 19 rule rule NOUN issue-358 96 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 96 21 occurs occur VERB issue-358 96 22 at at ADP issue-358 96 23 the the DET issue-358 96 24 initial initial ADJ issue-358 96 25 stage stage NOUN issue-358 96 26 of of ADP issue-358 96 27 the the DET issue-358 96 28 project project NOUN issue-358 96 29 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 96 30 , , PUNCT issue-358 96 31 and and CCONJ issue-358 96 32 the the DET issue-358 96 33 expected expect VERB issue-358 96 34 social social ADJ issue-358 96 35 effects effect NOUN issue-358 96 36 appear appear VERB issue-358 96 37 only only ADV issue-358 96 38 after after ADP issue-358 96 39 its its PRON issue-358 96 40 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 96 41 . . PUNCT issue-358 97 1 however however ADV issue-358 97 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 97 3 in in ADP issue-358 97 4 a a DET issue-358 97 5 situation situation NOUN issue-358 97 6 where where SCONJ issue-358 97 7 market market NOUN issue-358 97 8 prices price NOUN issue-358 97 9 do do AUX issue-358 97 10 not not PART issue-358 97 11 reflect reflect VERB issue-358 97 12 the the DET issue-358 97 13 marginal marginal ADJ issue-358 97 14 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 97 15 and and CCONJ issue-358 97 16 costs cost NOUN issue-358 97 17 for for ADP issue-358 97 18 society society NOUN issue-358 97 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 97 20 as as ADP issue-358 97 21 a a DET issue-358 97 22 consequence consequence NOUN issue-358 97 23 of of ADP issue-358 97 24 market market NOUN issue-358 97 25 failures failure NOUN issue-358 97 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 97 27 , , PUNCT issue-358 97 28 the the DET issue-358 97 29 market market NOUN issue-358 97 30 discount discount NOUN issue-358 97 31 rate rate NOUN issue-358 97 32 can can AUX issue-358 97 33 not not PART issue-358 97 34 be be AUX issue-358 97 35 applied apply VERB issue-358 97 36 . . PUNCT issue-358 98 1 this this DET issue-358 98 2 market market NOUN issue-358 98 3 failure failure NOUN issue-358 98 4 is be AUX issue-358 98 5 solved solve VERB issue-358 98 6 only only ADV issue-358 98 7 under under ADP issue-358 98 8 conditions condition NOUN issue-358 98 9 of of ADP issue-358 98 10 state state NOUN issue-358 98 11 intervention intervention NOUN issue-358 98 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 99 1 consequently consequently ADV issue-358 99 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 99 3 it it PRON issue-358 99 4 is be AUX issue-358 99 5 impossible impossible ADJ issue-358 99 6 to to PART issue-358 99 7 estimate estimate VERB issue-358 99 8 the the DET issue-358 99 9 social social ADJ issue-358 99 10 discount discount NOUN issue-358 99 11 rate rate NOUN issue-358 99 12 as as ADP issue-358 99 13 a a DET issue-358 99 14 return return NOUN issue-358 99 15 on on ADP issue-358 99 16 alternative alternative ADJ issue-358 99 17 projects project NOUN issue-358 99 18 given give VERB issue-358 99 19 that that SCONJ issue-358 99 20 the the DET issue-358 99 21 alternative alternative ADJ issue-358 99 22 yields yield NOUN issue-358 99 23 of of ADP issue-358 99 24 these these DET issue-358 99 25 projects project NOUN issue-358 99 26 are be AUX issue-358 99 27 unobserved unobserved ADJ issue-358 99 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 100 1 the the DET issue-358 100 2 choice choice NOUN issue-358 100 3 of of ADP issue-358 100 4 sdr sdr PROPN issue-358 100 5 relates relate VERB issue-358 100 6 both both PRON issue-358 100 7 to to ADP issue-358 100 8 the the DET issue-358 100 9 timing timing NOUN issue-358 100 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 100 11 future future ADJ issue-358 100 12 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 100 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 100 14 and and CCONJ issue-358 100 15 the the DET issue-358 100 16 size size NOUN issue-358 100 17 of of ADP issue-358 100 18 the the DET issue-358 100 19 social social ADJ issue-358 100 20 distance distance NOUN issue-358 100 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 100 22 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 100 23 to to ADP issue-358 100 24 others other NOUN issue-358 100 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 100 26 . . PUNCT issue-358 101 1 this this PRON issue-358 101 2 is be AUX issue-358 101 3 precisely precisely ADV issue-358 101 4 what what PRON issue-358 101 5 determines determine VERB issue-358 101 6 different different ADJ issue-358 101 7 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 101 8 in in ADP issue-358 101 9 the the DET issue-358 101 10 estimation estimation NOUN issue-358 101 11 of of ADP issue-358 101 12 the the DET issue-358 101 13 discount discount NOUN issue-358 101 14 rate rate NOUN issue-358 101 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 102 1 in in ADP issue-358 102 2 the the DET issue-358 102 3 case case NOUN issue-358 102 4 of of ADP issue-358 102 5 discounting discount VERB issue-358 102 6 time time NOUN issue-358 102 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 102 8 decision decision NOUN issue-358 102 9 - - PUNCT issue-358 102 10 makers maker NOUN issue-358 102 11 estimate estimate VERB issue-358 102 12 the the DET issue-358 102 13 remuneration remuneration NOUN issue-358 102 14 available available ADJ issue-358 102 15 at at ADP issue-358 102 16 different different ADJ issue-358 102 17 times time NOUN issue-358 102 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 102 19 the the DET issue-358 102 20 choice choice NOUN issue-358 102 21 is be AUX issue-358 102 22 made make VERB issue-358 102 23 over over ADP issue-358 102 24 a a DET issue-358 102 25 period period NOUN issue-358 102 26 of of ADP issue-358 102 27 time time NOUN issue-358 102 28 , , PUNCT issue-358 102 29 so so CCONJ issue-358 102 30 the the DET issue-358 102 31 choice choice NOUN issue-358 102 32 is be AUX issue-358 102 33 intertemporal intertemporal ADJ issue-358 102 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 102 35 . . PUNCT issue-358 103 1 in in ADP issue-358 103 2 terms term NOUN issue-358 103 3 of of ADP issue-358 103 4 social social ADJ issue-358 103 5 discounts discount NOUN issue-358 103 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 103 7 the the DET issue-358 103 8 choice choice NOUN issue-358 103 9 raises raise VERB issue-358 103 10 concerns concern NOUN issue-358 103 11 about about ADP issue-358 103 12 remuneration remuneration NOUN issue-358 103 13 for for ADP issue-358 103 14 people people NOUN issue-358 103 15 who who PRON issue-358 103 16 have have VERB issue-358 103 17 different different ADJ issue-358 103 18 positions position NOUN issue-358 103 19 along along ADP issue-358 103 20 the the DET issue-358 103 21 axis axis NOUN issue-358 103 22 of of ADP issue-358 103 23 social social ADJ issue-358 103 24 distance distance NOUN issue-358 103 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 103 26 choices choice NOUN issue-358 103 27 are be AUX issue-358 103 28 made make VERB issue-358 103 29 within within ADP issue-358 103 30 the the DET issue-358 103 31 social social ADJ issue-358 103 32 distance distance NOUN issue-358 103 33 , , PUNCT issue-358 103 34 so so CCONJ issue-358 103 35 the the DET issue-358 103 36 choice choice NOUN issue-358 103 37 is be AUX issue-358 103 38 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ issue-358 103 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 103 40 . . PUNCT issue-358 104 1 persons person NOUN issue-358 104 2 are be AUX issue-358 104 3 distributed distribute VERB issue-358 104 4 along along ADP issue-358 104 5 the the DET issue-358 104 6 social social ADJ issue-358 104 7 distance distance NOUN issue-358 104 8 axis axis NOUN issue-358 104 9 according accord VERB issue-358 104 10 to to ADP issue-358 104 11 a. a. NOUN issue-358 104 12 karbowski karbowski PROPN issue-358 104 13 ’s ’s PART issue-358 104 14 criterion criterion NOUN issue-358 104 15 of of ADP issue-358 104 16 closeness closeness NOUN issue-358 104 17 to to ADP issue-358 104 18 the the DET issue-358 104 19 decision decision NOUN issue-358 104 20 makers maker NOUN issue-358 104 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 104 22 karbowski karbowski NOUN issue-358 104 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 104 24 2016 2016 NUM issue-358 104 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 104 26 . . PUNCT issue-358 105 1 social social ADJ issue-358 105 2 rate rate NOUN issue-358 105 3 of of ADP issue-358 105 4 time time NOUN issue-358 105 5 preferences preference NOUN issue-358 105 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 105 7 srtp srtp ADJ issue-358 105 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 105 9 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 105 10 the the DET issue-358 105 11 willingness willingness NOUN issue-358 105 12 of of ADP issue-358 105 13 society society NOUN issue-358 105 14 to to PART issue-358 105 15 abandon abandon VERB issue-358 105 16 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 105 17 at at ADP issue-358 105 18 the the DET issue-358 105 19 present present ADJ issue-358 105 20 time time NOUN issue-358 105 21 in in ADP issue-358 105 22 order order NOUN issue-358 105 23 to to PART issue-358 105 24 obtain obtain VERB issue-358 105 25 certain certain ADJ issue-358 105 26 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 105 27 after after ADP issue-358 105 28 project project NOUN issue-358 105 29 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 105 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 106 1 researchers researcher NOUN issue-358 106 2 focus focus VERB issue-358 106 3 on on ADP issue-358 106 4 srtp srtp ADJ issue-358 106 5 establishment establishment NOUN issue-358 106 6 issues issue NOUN issue-358 106 7 . . PUNCT issue-358 107 1 some some PRON issue-358 107 2 argue argue VERB issue-358 107 3 for for ADP issue-358 107 4 the the DET issue-358 107 5 need need NOUN issue-358 107 6 to to PART issue-358 107 7 differentiate differentiate VERB issue-358 107 8 the the DET issue-358 107 9 social social ADJ issue-358 107 10 discount discount NOUN issue-358 107 11 rate rate NOUN issue-358 107 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 13 baumol baumol PROPN issue-358 107 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 15 baumol baumol PROPN issue-358 107 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 17 1952 1952 NUM issue-358 107 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 20 pierce pierce PROPN issue-358 107 21 d. d. PROPN issue-358 107 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 23 pearce pearce PROPN issue-358 107 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 25 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 107 26 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 27 2003 2003 NUM issue-358 107 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 29 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 30 sen sen PROPN issue-358 107 31 a. a. PROPN issue-358 107 32 k. k. PROPN issue-358 107 33 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 34 sen sen PROPN issue-358 107 35 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 36 1961 1961 NUM issue-358 107 37 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 38 1967 1967 NUM issue-358 107 39 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 40 1982 1982 NUM issue-358 107 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 43 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 44 others other NOUN issue-358 107 45     SPACE issue-358 107 46 – – PUNCT issue-358 107 47 believe believe VERB issue-358 107 48 that that SCONJ issue-358 107 49 a a DET issue-358 107 50 single single ADJ issue-358 107 51 discount discount NOUN issue-358 107 52 rate rate NOUN issue-358 107 53 should should AUX issue-358 107 54 be be AUX issue-358 107 55 used use VERB issue-358 107 56 to to PART issue-358 107 57 discount discount VERB issue-358 107 58 public public ADJ issue-358 107 59 sector sector NOUN issue-358 107 60 projects project NOUN issue-358 107 61 in in ADP issue-358 107 62 a a DET issue-358 107 63 particular particular ADJ issue-358 107 64 country country NOUN issue-358 107 65 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 66 kula kula PROPN issue-358 107 67     SPACE issue-358 107 68 e. e. PROPN issue-358 107 69 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 70 kula kula PROPN issue-358 107 71 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 72 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 107 73 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 74 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 75 evans evans PROPN issue-358 107 76 d. d. PROPN issue-358 107 77 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 78 evans evans PROPN issue-358 107 79 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 80 2004 2004 NUM issue-358 107 81 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 82 , , PUNCT issue-358 107 83 lopez lopez NOUN issue-358 107 84 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 107 85 2008 2008 NUM issue-358 107 86 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 87 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 107 88 . . PUNCT issue-358 108 1 the the DET issue-358 108 2 calculation calculation NOUN issue-358 108 3 of of ADP issue-358 108 4 srtp srtp PROPN issue-358 108 5 is be AUX issue-358 108 6 based base VERB issue-358 108 7 on on ADP issue-358 108 8 the the DET issue-358 108 9 solution solution NOUN issue-358 108 10 of of ADP issue-358 108 11 the the DET issue-358 108 12 problem problem NOUN issue-358 108 13 of of ADP issue-358 108 14 maximizing maximize VERB issue-358 108 15 the the DET issue-358 108 16 public public ADJ issue-358 108 17 utility utility NOUN issue-358 108 18 function function NOUN issue-358 108 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 108 20 which which PRON issue-358 108 21 is be AUX issue-358 108 22 drawn draw VERB issue-358 108 23 on on ADP issue-358 108 24 the the DET issue-358 108 25 utilitarian utilitarian ADJ issue-358 108 26 approach approach NOUN issue-358 108 27 , , PUNCT issue-358 108 28 which which PRON issue-358 108 29 is be AUX issue-358 108 30 based base VERB issue-358 108 31 on on ADP issue-358 108 32 the the DET issue-358 108 33 assumption assumption NOUN issue-358 108 34 that that SCONJ issue-358 108 35 for for ADP issue-358 108 36 the the DET issue-358 108 37 society society NOUN issue-358 108 38 the the DET issue-358 108 39 significance significance NOUN issue-358 108 40 of of ADP issue-358 108 41 the the DET issue-358 108 42 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 108 43 of of ADP issue-358 108 44 all all DET issue-358 108 45 members member NOUN issue-358 108 46 of of ADP issue-358 108 47 society society NOUN issue-358 108 48 is be AUX issue-358 108 49 baltic baltic ADJ issue-358 108 50 journal journal NOUN issue-358 108 51 of of ADP issue-358 108 52 economic economic ADJ issue-358 108 53 studies study NOUN issue-358 108 54 258 258 NUM issue-358 108 55 vol vol NOUN issue-358 108 56 . . PROPN issue-358 109 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 109 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 109 3 no no INTJ issue-358 109 4 . . NOUN issue-358 109 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 109 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 109 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 109 8 the the DET issue-358 109 9 same same ADJ issue-358 109 10 . . PUNCT issue-358 110 1 as as ADP issue-358 110 2 a a DET issue-358 110 3 public public ADJ issue-358 110 4 function function NOUN issue-358 110 5 of of ADP issue-358 110 6 utility utility NOUN issue-358 110 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 110 8 a a DET issue-358 110 9 function function NOUN issue-358 110 10 with with ADP issue-358 110 11 constant constant ADJ issue-358 110 12 elasticity elasticity NOUN issue-358 110 13 is be AUX issue-358 110 14 selected select VERB issue-358 110 15 : : PUNCT issue-358 110 16 u(c u(c PROPN issue-358 110 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 110 18 = = SYM issue-358 111 1 1 1 NUM issue-358 111 2 1ct 1ct NOUN issue-358 111 3 t t NOUN issue-358 111 4 1μ 1μ PROPN issue-358 111 5 ⋅ ⋅ PROPN issue-358 111 6 μ μ PROPN issue-358 111 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 111 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 111 9 3 3 X issue-358 111 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 111 11 where where SCONJ issue-358 111 12 u u NOUN issue-358 111 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 111 14 сt сt VERB issue-358 111 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 111 16     SPACE issue-358 111 17 – – PUNCT issue-358 111 18 utility utility NOUN issue-358 111 19 derived derive VERB issue-358 111 20 from from ADP issue-358 111 21 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 111 22 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 111 23 сt сt VERB issue-358 111 24     SPACE issue-358 111 25 – – PUNCT issue-358 111 26 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 111 27 at at ADP issue-358 111 28 time time NOUN issue-358 111 29 point point NOUN issue-358 111 30 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 111 31 μ μ NOUN issue-358 111 32     SPACE issue-358 111 33 – – PUNCT issue-358 111 34 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 111 35 of of ADP issue-358 111 36 public public ADJ issue-358 111 37 utility utility NOUN issue-358 111 38 function function NOUN issue-358 111 39 on on ADP issue-358 111 40 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 111 41 . . PUNCT issue-358 112 1 the the DET issue-358 112 2 goal goal NOUN issue-358 112 3 of of ADP issue-358 112 4 maximizing maximize VERB issue-358 112 5 utility utility NOUN issue-358 112 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 112 7 which which PRON issue-358 112 8 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 112 9 the the DET issue-358 112 10 individual individual NOUN issue-358 112 11 ’s ’s PART issue-358 112 12 choice choice NOUN issue-358 112 13 for for ADP issue-358 112 14 today today NOUN issue-358 112 15 ’s ’s PART issue-358 112 16 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 112 17 or or CCONJ issue-358 112 18 deferred defer VERB issue-358 112 19 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 112 20 for for ADP issue-358 112 21 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN issue-358 112 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 112 23 is be AUX issue-358 112 24 determined determine VERB issue-358 112 25 for for ADP issue-358 112 26 two two NUM issue-358 112 27 periods period NOUN issue-358 112 28 : : PUNCT issue-358 112 29 u(c u(c PROPN issue-358 112 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 113 1 = = NOUN issue-358 113 2 u(c u(c PROPN issue-358 113 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 113 4 + + SYM issue-358 113 5 u(c u(c PROPN issue-358 113 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 113 7 1 1 NUM issue-358 113 8 + + NUM issue-358 113 9 max(c max(c NOUN issue-358 113 10 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 113 11 c c X issue-358 113 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 113 13 c c PROPN issue-358 114 1 + + CCONJ issue-358 114 2 c c NOUN issue-358 114 3 1+srtp 1+srtp NUM issue-358 114 4 = = SYM issue-358 114 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 114 6 t t NOUN issue-358 114 7 1 1 NUM issue-358 114 8 2 2 NUM issue-358 114 9 1 1 NUM issue-358 114 10 2 2 NUM issue-358 114 11 1 1 NUM issue-358 114 12 2 2 NUM issue-358 114 13 ρ ρ NOUN issue-358 114 14 → → SYM issue-358 114 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 114 16 4 4 NUM issue-358 114 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 114 18 where where SCONJ issue-358 114 19 с1 с1 ADV issue-358 114 20 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 114 21 с2 с2 VERB issue-358 114 22     SPACE issue-358 114 23 – – PUNCT issue-358 114 24 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 114 25 in in ADP issue-358 114 26 different different ADJ issue-358 114 27 periods period NOUN issue-358 114 28 of of ADP issue-358 114 29 time time NOUN issue-358 114 30 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 114 31 u(сt u(сt NUM issue-358 114 32 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 114 33     SPACE issue-358 114 34 – – PUNCT issue-358 114 35 public public ADJ issue-358 114 36 utility utility NOUN issue-358 114 37 function function NOUN issue-358 114 38 of of ADP issue-358 114 39 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 114 40 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 114 41 р р X issue-358 114 42     SPACE issue-358 114 43 – – PUNCT issue-358 114 44 individual individual ADJ issue-358 114 45 rate rate NOUN issue-358 114 46 of of ADP issue-358 114 47 time time NOUN issue-358 114 48 preference preference NOUN issue-358 114 49 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 114 50 srtp srtp VERB issue-358 114 51     SPACE issue-358 114 52 – – PUNCT issue-358 114 53 the the DET issue-358 114 54 social social ADJ issue-358 114 55 rate rate NOUN issue-358 114 56 of of ADP issue-358 114 57 time time NOUN issue-358 114 58 preference preference NOUN issue-358 114 59 . . PUNCT issue-358 115 1 the the DET issue-358 115 2 equality equality NOUN issue-358 115 3 of of ADP issue-358 115 4 the the DET issue-358 115 5 unit unit NOUN issue-358 115 6 of of ADP issue-358 115 7 the the DET issue-358 115 8 amount amount NOUN issue-358 115 9 of of ADP issue-358 115 10 discounted discount VERB issue-358 115 11 flows flow NOUN issue-358 115 12 in in ADP issue-358 115 13 equation equation NOUN issue-358 115 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 115 15 4 4 X issue-358 115 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 115 17 is be AUX issue-358 115 18 based base VERB issue-358 115 19 on on ADP issue-358 115 20 the the DET issue-358 115 21 assumption assumption NOUN issue-358 115 22 that that SCONJ issue-358 115 23 there there PRON issue-358 115 24 is be VERB issue-358 115 25 no no DET issue-358 115 26 preservation preservation NOUN issue-358 115 27 , , PUNCT issue-358 115 28 that that ADV issue-358 115 29 is is ADV issue-358 115 30 , , PUNCT issue-358 115 31 the the DET issue-358 115 32 entire entire ADJ issue-358 115 33 available available ADJ issue-358 115 34 volume volume NOUN issue-358 115 35 of of ADP issue-358 115 36 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 115 37 is be AUX issue-358 115 38 distributed distribute VERB issue-358 115 39 between between ADP issue-358 115 40 two two NUM issue-358 115 41 periods period NOUN issue-358 115 42 . . PUNCT issue-358 116 1 the the DET issue-358 116 2 result result NOUN issue-358 116 3 of of ADP issue-358 116 4 solving solve VERB issue-358 116 5 the the DET issue-358 116 6 system system NOUN issue-358 116 7 of of ADP issue-358 116 8 equations equation NOUN issue-358 116 9 is be AUX issue-358 116 10 the the DET issue-358 116 11 expression expression NOUN issue-358 116 12 : : PUNCT issue-358 116 13 sptr=(1+g sptr=(1+g NOUN issue-358 116 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 116 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 116 16 1 1 NUM issue-358 116 17 + + NUM issue-358 116 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 116 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 116 20 µ µ PROPN issue-358 116 21 ρ ρ X issue-358 116 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 116 23 5 5 NUM issue-358 116 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 116 25 where where SCONJ issue-358 116 26 ρ ρ NOUN issue-358 116 27     SPACE issue-358 116 28 – – PUNCT issue-358 116 29 the the DET issue-358 116 30 rate rate NOUN issue-358 116 31 of of ADP issue-358 116 32 time time NOUN issue-358 116 33 preference preference NOUN issue-358 116 34 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 116 35 g g NOUN issue-358 116 36     SPACE issue-358 116 37 – – PUNCT issue-358 116 38 the the DET issue-358 116 39 rate rate NOUN issue-358 116 40 of of ADP issue-358 116 41 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 116 42 growth growth NOUN issue-358 116 43 per per ADP issue-358 116 44 capita capita NOUN issue-358 116 45 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 116 46 μ μ NOUN issue-358 116 47     SPACE issue-358 116 48 – – PUNCT issue-358 116 49 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 116 50 of of ADP issue-358 116 51 public public ADJ issue-358 116 52 utility utility NOUN issue-358 116 53 function function NOUN issue-358 116 54 on on ADP issue-358 116 55 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 116 56 . . PUNCT issue-358 117 1 to to PART issue-358 117 2 estimate estimate VERB issue-358 117 3 the the DET issue-358 117 4 rate rate NOUN issue-358 117 5 of of ADP issue-358 117 6 time time NOUN issue-358 117 7 preference preference NOUN issue-358 117 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 117 9 the the DET issue-358 117 10 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 117 11 that that PRON issue-358 117 12 are be AUX issue-358 117 13 formalized formalize VERB issue-358 117 14 in in ADP issue-358 117 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 117 16 6 6 NUM issue-358 117 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 117 18 are be AUX issue-358 117 19 used use VERB issue-358 117 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 117 21 evans evans PROPN issue-358 117 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 117 23 kula kula PROPN issue-358 117 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 117 25 2011 2011 NUM issue-358 117 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 117 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 118 1 in in ADP issue-358 118 2 essence essence NOUN issue-358 118 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 118 4 the the DET issue-358 118 5 resulting result VERB issue-358 118 6 formula formula NOUN issue-358 118 7 is be AUX issue-358 118 8 a a DET issue-358 118 9 linear linear ADJ issue-358 118 10 approximation approximation NOUN issue-358 118 11 of of ADP issue-358 118 12 formula formula NOUN issue-358 118 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 118 14 2 2 NUM issue-358 118 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 118 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 119 1 1+srtp=(1+g 1+srtp=(1+g NUM issue-358 119 2 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 4 1 1 NUM issue-358 119 5 + + NUM issue-358 119 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 119 8 ln ln X issue-358 119 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 10 1+srtp)=ln((1+g 1+srtp)=ln((1+g NUM issue-358 119 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 13 1 1 NUM issue-358 119 14 + + NUM issue-358 119 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 119 18 ln(srtp+1)= ln(srtp+1)= VERB issue-358 119 19 μ μ PROPN issue-358 119 20 μ μ PROPN issue-358 119 21 ρ ρ PROPN issue-358 119 22 ρ ρ PROPN issue-358 119 23 µµ µµ ADP issue-358 119 24 µ µ X issue-358 119 25 ln(1+g)+ln(1 ln(1+g)+ln(1 NOUN issue-358 119 26 + + NUM issue-358 119 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 28 , , PUNCT issue-358 119 29 srtp= srtp= NUM issue-358 119 30 g+ g+ PRON issue-358 119 31 ρ ρ NOUN issue-358 119 32 ρ⋅ ρ⋅ X issue-358 119 33 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 34 6 6 NUM issue-358 119 35 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 36 by by ADP issue-358 119 37 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 119 38 the the DET issue-358 119 39 parameters parameter NOUN issue-358 119 40 of of ADP issue-358 119 41 the the DET issue-358 119 42 final final ADJ issue-358 119 43 expression expression NOUN issue-358 119 44 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 45 5 5 NUM issue-358 119 46 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 47 , , PUNCT issue-358 119 48 it it PRON issue-358 119 49 can can AUX issue-358 119 50 be be AUX issue-358 119 51 concluded conclude VERB issue-358 119 52 that that SCONJ issue-358 119 53 srtp srtp ADJ issue-358 119 54 is be AUX issue-358 119 55 additive additive ADJ issue-358 119 56 and and CCONJ issue-358 119 57 includes include VERB issue-358 119 58 such such ADJ issue-358 119 59 components component NOUN issue-358 119 60 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 61 ρ ρ NOUN issue-358 119 62 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 63 that that PRON issue-358 119 64 reflect reflect VERB issue-358 119 65 time time NOUN issue-358 119 66 preference preference NOUN issue-358 119 67 of of ADP issue-358 119 68 the the DET issue-358 119 69 population population NOUN issue-358 119 70 and and CCONJ issue-358 119 71 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 119 72 μ∙g μ∙g NOUN issue-358 119 73 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 119 74     SPACE issue-358 119 75 – – PUNCT issue-358 119 76 the the DET issue-358 119 77 growth growth NOUN issue-358 119 78 of of ADP issue-358 119 79 public public ADJ issue-358 119 80 utility utility NOUN issue-358 119 81 derived derive VERB issue-358 119 82 from from ADP issue-358 119 83 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 119 84 by by ADP issue-358 119 85 society society NOUN issue-358 119 86 . . PUNCT issue-358 120 1 in in ADP issue-358 120 2 turn turn NOUN issue-358 120 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 120 4 the the DET issue-358 120 5 rate rate NOUN issue-358 120 6 of of ADP issue-358 120 7 time time NOUN issue-358 120 8 preference preference NOUN issue-358 120 9 is be AUX issue-358 120 10 the the DET issue-358 120 11 sum sum NOUN issue-358 120 12 of of ADP issue-358 120 13 the the DET issue-358 120 14 net net ADJ issue-358 120 15 rate rate NOUN issue-358 120 16 of of ADP issue-358 120 17 time time NOUN issue-358 120 18 preference preference NOUN issue-358 120 19 and and CCONJ issue-358 120 20 the the DET issue-358 120 21 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 120 22 that that PRON issue-358 120 23 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 120 24 the the DET issue-358 120 25 risk risk NOUN issue-358 120 26 to to ADP issue-358 120 27 life life NOUN issue-358 120 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 121 1 ρ ρ X issue-358 121 2 = = X issue-358 121 3 δ+l δ+l NOUN issue-358 121 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 121 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 121 6 7 7 X issue-358 121 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 121 8 where where SCONJ issue-358 121 9 δ δ PROPN issue-358 121 10     SPACE issue-358 121 11 – – PUNCT issue-358 121 12 “ " PUNCT issue-358 121 13 net net ADJ issue-358 121 14 rate rate NOUN issue-358 121 15 ” " PUNCT issue-358 121 16 of of ADP issue-358 121 17 time time NOUN issue-358 121 18 preference preference NOUN issue-358 121 19 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 121 20 l l NOUN issue-358 121 21     SPACE issue-358 121 22 – – PUNCT issue-358 121 23 the the DET issue-358 121 24 level level NOUN issue-358 121 25 of of ADP issue-358 121 26 risk risk NOUN issue-358 121 27 to to ADP issue-358 121 28 life life NOUN issue-358 121 29 or or CCONJ issue-358 121 30 catastrophe catastrophe NOUN issue-358 121 31 risk risk NOUN issue-358 121 32 . . PUNCT issue-358 122 1 the the DET issue-358 122 2 “ " PUNCT issue-358 122 3 net net ADJ issue-358 122 4 rate rate NOUN issue-358 122 5 ” " PUNCT issue-358 122 6 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 122 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 122 8 δ δ NOUN issue-358 122 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 122 10 in in ADP issue-358 122 11 many many ADJ issue-358 122 12 techniques technique NOUN issue-358 122 13 equates equate VERB issue-358 122 14 to to ADP issue-358 122 15 zero zero NUM issue-358 122 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 122 17 based base VERB issue-358 122 18 on on ADP issue-358 122 19 ethical ethical ADJ issue-358 122 20 considerations consideration NOUN issue-358 122 21 , , PUNCT issue-358 122 22 so so SCONJ issue-358 122 23 as as SCONJ issue-358 122 24 not not PART issue-358 122 25 to to PART issue-358 122 26 undermine undermine VERB issue-358 122 27 the the DET issue-358 122 28 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 122 29 of of ADP issue-358 122 30 future future ADJ issue-358 122 31 generations generation NOUN issue-358 122 32 , , PUNCT issue-358 122 33 that that ADV issue-358 122 34 is is ADV issue-358 122 35 , , PUNCT issue-358 122 36 the the DET issue-358 122 37 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 122 38 are be AUX issue-358 122 39 not not PART issue-358 122 40 provided provide VERB issue-358 122 41 to to ADP issue-358 122 42 any any DET issue-358 122 43 generation generation NOUN issue-358 122 44 . . PUNCT issue-358 123 1 however however ADV issue-358 123 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 3 m. m. NOUN issue-358 123 4 olson olson PROPN issue-358 123 5 and and CCONJ issue-358 123 6 m. m. PROPN issue-358 123 7 bailey bailey PROPN issue-358 123 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 123 9 olson olson PROPN issue-358 123 10 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 11 bailey bailey NOUN issue-358 123 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 13 1981 1981 NUM issue-358 123 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 123 15 state state NOUN issue-358 123 16 that that SCONJ issue-358 123 17 when when SCONJ issue-358 123 18 setting set VERB issue-358 123 19 the the DET issue-358 123 20 zero zero NUM issue-358 123 21 discount discount NOUN issue-358 123 22 rate rate NOUN issue-358 123 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 24 the the DET issue-358 123 25 probability probability NOUN issue-358 123 26 of of ADP issue-358 123 27 shifting shift VERB issue-358 123 28 time time NOUN issue-358 123 29 preferences preference NOUN issue-358 123 30 in in ADP issue-358 123 31 favour favour NOUN issue-358 123 32 of of ADP issue-358 123 33 future future ADJ issue-358 123 34 generations generation NOUN issue-358 123 35 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 36 that that ADV issue-358 123 37 is is ADV issue-358 123 38 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 39 increasing increase VERB issue-358 123 40 one one NUM issue-358 123 41 generation generation NOUN issue-358 123 42 ’s ’s PART issue-358 123 43 poverty poverty NOUN issue-358 123 44 in in ADP issue-358 123 45 order order NOUN issue-358 123 46 to to PART issue-358 123 47 increase increase VERB issue-358 123 48 the the DET issue-358 123 49 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 123 50 of of ADP issue-358 123 51 the the DET issue-358 123 52 following following NOUN issue-358 123 53 , , PUNCT issue-358 123 54 appears appear VERB issue-358 123 55 . . PUNCT issue-358 124 1 it it PRON issue-358 124 2 is be AUX issue-358 124 3 believed believe VERB issue-358 124 4 that that SCONJ issue-358 124 5 this this DET issue-358 124 6 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 124 7 of of ADP issue-358 124 8 the the DET issue-358 124 9 social social ADJ issue-358 124 10 rate rate NOUN issue-358 124 11 of of ADP issue-358 124 12 time time NOUN issue-358 124 13 preference preference NOUN issue-358 124 14 is be AUX issue-358 124 15 not not PART issue-358 124 16 subject subject ADJ issue-358 124 17 to to ADP issue-358 124 18 empirical empirical ADJ issue-358 124 19 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 124 20 . . PUNCT issue-358 125 1 for for ADP issue-358 125 2 different different ADJ issue-358 125 3 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 125 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 125 5 the the DET issue-358 125 6 range range NOUN issue-358 125 7 of of ADP issue-358 125 8 this this DET issue-358 125 9 rate rate NOUN issue-358 125 10 is be AUX issue-358 125 11 set set VERB issue-358 125 12 from from ADP issue-358 125 13 0 0 NUM issue-358 125 14 % % NOUN issue-358 125 15 to to PART issue-358 125 16 0.5 0.5 NUM issue-358 125 17 % % NOUN issue-358 125 18 . . PUNCT issue-358 126 1 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 126 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 126 3 l l NOUN issue-358 126 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 126 5 is be AUX issue-358 126 6 interpreted interpret VERB issue-358 126 7 as as ADP issue-358 126 8 a a DET issue-358 126 9 catastrophe catastrophe NOUN issue-358 126 10 risk risk NOUN issue-358 126 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 126 12 life life NOUN issue-358 126 13 risk risk NOUN issue-358 126 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 126 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 127 1 this this PRON issue-358 127 2 implies imply VERB issue-358 127 3 that that SCONJ issue-358 127 4 there there PRON issue-358 127 5 is be VERB issue-358 127 6 a a DET issue-358 127 7 probability probability NOUN issue-358 127 8 of of ADP issue-358 127 9 events event NOUN issue-358 127 10 that that PRON issue-358 127 11 all all DET issue-358 127 12 project project NOUN issue-358 127 13 achievements achievement NOUN issue-358 127 14 will will AUX issue-358 127 15 void void VERB issue-358 127 16 or or CCONJ issue-358 127 17 radically radically ADV issue-358 127 18 and and CCONJ issue-358 127 19 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV issue-358 127 20 change change VERB issue-358 127 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 128 1 in in ADP issue-358 128 2 the the DET issue-358 128 3 life life NOUN issue-358 128 4 risk risk NOUN issue-358 128 5 assessment assessment NOUN issue-358 128 6 as as ADP issue-358 128 7 a a DET issue-358 128 8 basis basis NOUN issue-358 128 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 128 10 the the DET issue-358 128 11 risk risk NOUN issue-358 128 12 of of ADP issue-358 128 13 a a DET issue-358 128 14 shortfall shortfall NOUN issue-358 128 15 in in ADP issue-358 128 16 income income NOUN issue-358 128 17 from from ADP issue-358 128 18 the the DET issue-358 128 19 project project NOUN issue-358 128 20 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 128 21 in in ADP issue-358 128 22 the the DET issue-358 128 23 future future NOUN issue-358 128 24 is be AUX issue-358 128 25 taken take VERB issue-358 128 26 . . PUNCT issue-358 129 1 when when SCONJ issue-358 129 2 calculating calculate VERB issue-358 129 3 parameter parameter NOUN issue-358 129 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 129 5 l l NOUN issue-358 129 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 129 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 129 8 it it PRON issue-358 129 9 is be AUX issue-358 129 10 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 129 11 to to PART issue-358 129 12 pay pay VERB issue-358 129 13 attention attention NOUN issue-358 129 14 to to ADP issue-358 129 15 the the DET issue-358 129 16 fact fact NOUN issue-358 129 17 that that SCONJ issue-358 129 18 its its PRON issue-358 129 19 value value NOUN issue-358 129 20 varies vary VERB issue-358 129 21 considerably considerably ADV issue-358 129 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 130 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-358 130 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 130 3 the the DET issue-358 130 4 ratio ratio NOUN issue-358 130 5 of of ADP issue-358 130 6 total total ADJ issue-358 130 7 deaths death NOUN issue-358 130 8 to to ADP issue-358 130 9 population population NOUN issue-358 130 10 is be AUX issue-358 130 11 usually usually ADV issue-358 130 12 used use VERB issue-358 130 13 in in ADP issue-358 130 14 methodologies methodology NOUN issue-358 130 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 131 1 the the DET issue-358 131 2 elasticity elasticity NOUN issue-358 131 3 of of ADP issue-358 131 4 the the DET issue-358 131 5 marginal marginal ADJ issue-358 131 6 public public ADJ issue-358 131 7 utility utility NOUN issue-358 131 8 value value NOUN issue-358 131 9 or or CCONJ issue-358 131 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 131 11 μ μ NOUN issue-358 131 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 131 13 is be AUX issue-358 131 14 determined determine VERB issue-358 131 15 by by ADP issue-358 131 16 some some DET issue-358 131 17 methods method NOUN issue-358 131 18 based base VERB issue-358 131 19 on on ADP issue-358 131 20 the the DET issue-358 131 21 average average ADJ issue-358 131 22 saving saving NOUN issue-358 131 23 rate rate NOUN issue-358 131 24 . . PUNCT issue-358 132 1 however however ADV issue-358 132 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 132 3 there there PRON issue-358 132 4 is be VERB issue-358 132 5 no no DET issue-358 132 6 unanimous unanimous ADJ issue-358 132 7 opinion opinion NOUN issue-358 132 8 among among ADP issue-358 132 9 the the DET issue-358 132 10 world world NOUN issue-358 132 11 scientific scientific ADJ issue-358 132 12 community community NOUN issue-358 132 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 133 1 this this DET issue-358 133 2 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 133 3 is be AUX issue-358 133 4 quite quite ADV issue-358 133 5 varied varied ADJ issue-358 133 6 by by ADP issue-358 133 7 different different ADJ issue-358 133 8 methodologies methodology NOUN issue-358 133 9 . . PUNCT issue-358 134 1 since since SCONJ issue-358 134 2 the the DET issue-358 134 3 social social ADJ issue-358 134 4 discount discount NOUN issue-358 134 5 rate rate NOUN issue-358 134 6 is be AUX issue-358 134 7 intended intend VERB issue-358 134 8 to to PART issue-358 134 9 identify identify VERB issue-358 134 10 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 134 11 in in ADP issue-358 134 12 the the DET issue-358 134 13 future future NOUN issue-358 134 14 , , PUNCT issue-358 134 15 it it PRON issue-358 134 16 is be AUX issue-358 134 17 considered consider VERB issue-358 134 18 expedient expedient ADJ issue-358 134 19 to to PART issue-358 134 20 use use VERB issue-358 134 21 the the DET issue-358 134 22 projected project VERB issue-358 134 23 values value NOUN issue-358 134 24 of of ADP issue-358 134 25 growth growth NOUN issue-358 134 26 rates rate NOUN issue-358 134 27 of of ADP issue-358 134 28 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 134 29 per per ADP issue-358 134 30 capita capita X issue-358 134 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 134 32 g g NOUN issue-358 134 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 134 34 during during ADP issue-358 134 35 the the DET issue-358 134 36 calculation calculation NOUN issue-358 134 37 . . PUNCT issue-358 135 1 the the DET issue-358 135 2 growth growth NOUN issue-358 135 3 rate rate NOUN issue-358 135 4 of of ADP issue-358 135 5 per per ADP issue-358 135 6 capita capita X issue-358 135 7 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 135 8 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 135 9 the the DET issue-358 135 10 potential potential NOUN issue-358 135 11 for for ADP issue-358 135 12 more more ADJ issue-358 135 13 consumption consumption NOUN issue-358 135 14 in in ADP issue-358 135 15 the the DET issue-358 135 16 future future NOUN issue-358 135 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 135 18 which which PRON issue-358 135 19 is be AUX issue-358 135 20 achieved achieve VERB issue-358 135 21 through through ADP issue-358 135 22 the the DET issue-358 135 23 introduction introduction NOUN issue-358 135 24 of of ADP issue-358 135 25 innovations innovation NOUN issue-358 135 26 and and CCONJ issue-358 135 27 the the DET issue-358 135 28 development development NOUN issue-358 135 29 of of ADP issue-358 135 30 technical technical ADJ issue-358 135 31 progress progress NOUN issue-358 135 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 135 33 pearce pearce PROPN issue-358 135 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 135 35 ulph ulph PROPN issue-358 135 36 , , PUNCT issue-358 135 37 1995 1995 NUM issue-358 135 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 135 39 . . PUNCT issue-358 136 1 it it PRON issue-358 136 2 is be AUX issue-358 136 3 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 136 4 to to PART issue-358 136 5 find find VERB issue-358 136 6 out out ADP issue-358 136 7 what what PRON issue-358 136 8 horizons horizon NOUN issue-358 136 9 of of ADP issue-358 136 10 forecasting forecasting NOUN issue-358 136 11 should should AUX issue-358 136 12 be be AUX issue-358 136 13 applied apply VERB issue-358 136 14 during during ADP issue-358 136 15 the the DET issue-358 136 16 calculations calculation NOUN issue-358 136 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 137 1 however however ADV issue-358 137 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 137 3 it it PRON issue-358 137 4 should should AUX issue-358 137 5 be be AUX issue-358 137 6 borne bear VERB issue-358 137 7 in in ADP issue-358 137 8 mind mind NOUN issue-358 137 9 that that SCONJ issue-358 137 10 forecasts forecast NOUN issue-358 137 11 are be AUX issue-358 137 12 more more ADV issue-358 137 13 acceptable acceptable ADJ issue-358 137 14 only only ADV issue-358 137 15 in in ADP issue-358 137 16 the the DET issue-358 137 17 short short ADJ issue-358 137 18 run run NOUN issue-358 137 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 138 1 the the DET issue-358 138 2 problem problem NOUN issue-358 138 3 of of ADP issue-358 138 4 determining determine VERB issue-358 138 5 the the DET issue-358 138 6 social social ADJ issue-358 138 7 discount discount NOUN issue-358 138 8 rate rate NOUN issue-358 138 9 has have VERB issue-358 138 10 a a DET issue-358 138 11 fairly fairly ADV issue-358 138 12 wide wide ADJ issue-358 138 13 range range NOUN issue-358 138 14 of of ADP issue-358 138 15 judgments judgment NOUN issue-358 138 16 and and CCONJ issue-358 138 17 requires require VERB issue-358 138 18 a a DET issue-358 138 19 more more ADJ issue-358 138 20 in in ADP issue-358 138 21 - - PUNCT issue-358 138 22 depth depth NOUN issue-358 138 23 study study NOUN issue-358 138 24 but but CCONJ issue-358 138 25 in in ADP issue-358 138 26 a a DET issue-358 138 27 separate separate ADJ issue-358 138 28 format format NOUN issue-358 138 29 . . PUNCT issue-358 139 1 based base VERB issue-358 139 2 on on ADP issue-358 139 3 the the DET issue-358 139 4 task task NOUN issue-358 139 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 139 6 the the DET issue-358 139 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN issue-358 139 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 139 9 first first ADV issue-358 139 10 of of ADP issue-358 139 11 all all PRON issue-358 139 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 139 13 is be AUX issue-358 139 14 on on ADP issue-358 139 15 the the DET issue-358 139 16 justification justification NOUN issue-358 139 17 of of ADP issue-358 139 18 advantages advantage NOUN issue-358 139 19 and and CCONJ issue-358 139 20 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 139 21 of of ADP issue-358 139 22 the the DET issue-358 139 23 cba cba PROPN issue-358 139 24 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 139 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 140 1 in in ADP issue-358 140 2 the the DET issue-358 140 3 defined define VERB issue-358 140 4 context context NOUN issue-358 140 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 140 6 cba cba PROPN issue-358 140 7 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 140 8 can can AUX issue-358 140 9 also also ADV issue-358 140 10 be be AUX issue-358 140 11 considered consider VERB issue-358 140 12 as as ADP issue-358 140 13 the the DET issue-358 140 14 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN issue-358 140 15 of of ADP issue-358 140 16 social social ADJ issue-358 140 17 discounting discounting NOUN issue-358 140 18 . . PUNCT issue-358 141 1 3 3 X issue-358 141 2 . . X issue-358 141 3 cost cost NOUN issue-358 141 4 - - PUNCT issue-358 141 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 141 6 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 141 7 method method NOUN issue-358 141 8 the the DET issue-358 141 9 method method NOUN issue-358 141 10 of of ADP issue-358 141 11 cost cost NOUN issue-358 141 12 - - PUNCT issue-358 141 13 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 141 14 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 141 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 141 16 cea cea PROPN issue-358 141 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 141 18 has have VERB issue-358 141 19 a a DET issue-358 141 20 significant significant ADJ issue-358 141 21 distinguishing distinguish VERB issue-358 141 22 feature feature NOUN issue-358 141 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 141 24 which which PRON issue-358 141 25 is be AUX issue-358 141 26 that that SCONJ issue-358 141 27 the the DET issue-358 141 28 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 141 29 are be AUX issue-358 141 30 not not PART issue-358 141 31 measured measure VERB issue-358 141 32 in in ADP issue-358 141 33 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 141 34 terms term NOUN issue-358 141 35 , , PUNCT issue-358 141 36 but but CCONJ issue-358 141 37 in in ADP issue-358 141 38 physical physical ADJ issue-358 141 39 units unit NOUN issue-358 141 40 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 141 41 kahn kahn PROPN issue-358 141 42 , , PUNCT issue-358 141 43 1969 1969 NUM issue-358 141 44 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 141 45 . . PUNCT issue-358 142 1 the the DET issue-358 142 2 issue issue NOUN issue-358 142 3 regarding regard VERB issue-358 142 4 the the DET issue-358 142 5 use use NOUN issue-358 142 6 of of ADP issue-358 142 7 the the DET issue-358 142 8 cea cea PROPN issue-358 142 9 methodology methodology NOUN issue-358 142 10 is be AUX issue-358 142 11 rather rather ADV issue-358 142 12 controversial controversial ADJ issue-358 142 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 142 14 so so SCONJ issue-358 142 15 the the DET issue-358 142 16 comparison comparison NOUN issue-358 142 17 of of ADP issue-358 142 18 different different ADJ issue-358 142 19 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 142 20 is be AUX issue-358 142 21 complicated complicate VERB issue-358 142 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 142 23 and and CCONJ issue-358 142 24 thus thus ADV issue-358 142 25 the the DET issue-358 142 26 generalization generalization NOUN issue-358 142 27 of of ADP issue-358 142 28 different different ADJ issue-358 142 29 opinions opinion NOUN issue-358 142 30 is be AUX issue-358 142 31 difficult difficult ADJ issue-358 142 32 . . PUNCT issue-358 143 1 the the DET issue-358 143 2 application application NOUN issue-358 143 3 of of ADP issue-358 143 4 the the DET issue-358 143 5 method method NOUN issue-358 143 6 of of ADP issue-358 143 7 cost cost NOUN issue-358 143 8 - - PUNCT issue-358 143 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 143 10 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 143 11 is be AUX issue-358 143 12 not not PART issue-358 143 13 complicated complicate VERB issue-358 143 14 by by ADP issue-358 143 15 the the DET issue-358 143 16 need need NOUN issue-358 143 17 to to PART issue-358 143 18 assess assess VERB issue-358 143 19 the the DET issue-358 143 20 baltic baltic ADJ issue-358 143 21 journal journal PROPN issue-358 143 22 of of ADP issue-358 143 23 economic economic ADJ issue-358 143 24 studies study NOUN issue-358 143 25 259 259 NUM issue-358 143 26 vol vol NOUN issue-358 143 27 . . PROPN issue-358 144 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 144 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 144 3 no no INTJ issue-358 144 4 . . NOUN issue-358 144 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 144 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 144 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 144 8 social social ADJ issue-358 144 9 effect effect NOUN issue-358 144 10 in in ADP issue-358 144 11 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 144 12 terms term NOUN issue-358 144 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 144 14 as as ADP issue-358 144 15 in in ADP issue-358 144 16 cba cba PROPN issue-358 144 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 145 1 however however ADV issue-358 145 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 145 3 there there PRON issue-358 145 4 is be VERB issue-358 145 5 a a DET issue-358 145 6 problem problem NOUN issue-358 145 7 in in ADP issue-358 145 8 comparing compare VERB issue-358 145 9 the the DET issue-358 145 10 results result NOUN issue-358 145 11 of of ADP issue-358 145 12 the the DET issue-358 145 13 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 145 14 of of ADP issue-358 145 15 interventions intervention NOUN issue-358 145 16 that that PRON issue-358 145 17 are be AUX issue-358 145 18 different different ADJ issue-358 145 19 in in ADP issue-358 145 20 nature nature NOUN issue-358 145 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 146 1 the the DET issue-358 146 2 high high ADJ issue-358 146 3 degree degree NOUN issue-358 146 4 of of ADP issue-358 146 5 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN issue-358 146 6 of of ADP issue-358 146 7 results result NOUN issue-358 146 8 to to ADP issue-358 146 9 the the DET issue-358 146 10 change change NOUN issue-358 146 11 in in ADP issue-358 146 12 the the DET issue-358 146 13 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 146 14 , , PUNCT issue-358 146 15 which which PRON issue-358 146 16 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 146 17 the the DET issue-358 146 18 social social ADJ issue-358 146 19 effect effect NOUN issue-358 146 20 received receive VERB issue-358 146 21 as as ADP issue-358 146 22 a a DET issue-358 146 23 result result NOUN issue-358 146 24 of of ADP issue-358 146 25 interventions intervention NOUN issue-358 146 26 , , PUNCT issue-358 146 27 limits limit VERB issue-358 146 28 the the DET issue-358 146 29 positive positive ADJ issue-358 146 30 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-358 146 31 of of ADP issue-358 146 32 the the DET issue-358 146 33 cea cea PROPN issue-358 146 34 method method NOUN issue-358 146 35 . . PUNCT issue-358 147 1 this this PRON issue-358 147 2 attracts attract VERB issue-358 147 3 a a DET issue-358 147 4 constant constant ADJ issue-358 147 5 interest interest NOUN issue-358 147 6 in in ADP issue-358 147 7 the the DET issue-358 147 8 development development NOUN issue-358 147 9 of of ADP issue-358 147 10 various various ADJ issue-358 147 11 variants variant NOUN issue-358 147 12 of of ADP issue-358 147 13 its its PRON issue-358 147 14 modification modification NOUN issue-358 147 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 148 1 for for ADP issue-358 148 2 a a DET issue-358 148 3 reasoned reason VERB issue-358 148 4 comparison comparison NOUN issue-358 148 5 of of ADP issue-358 148 6 alternatives alternative NOUN issue-358 148 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 148 8 it it PRON issue-358 148 9 is be AUX issue-358 148 10 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 148 11 to to PART issue-358 148 12 compare compare VERB issue-358 148 13 not not PART issue-358 148 14 only only ADV issue-358 148 15 the the DET issue-358 148 16 costs cost NOUN issue-358 148 17 and and CCONJ issue-358 148 18 results result NOUN issue-358 148 19 but but CCONJ issue-358 148 20 the the DET issue-358 148 21 cost cost NOUN issue-358 148 22 changes change NOUN issue-358 148 23 in in ADP issue-358 148 24 relation relation NOUN issue-358 148 25 to to ADP issue-358 148 26 the the DET issue-358 148 27 change change NOUN issue-358 148 28 of of ADP issue-358 148 29 results result NOUN issue-358 148 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 149 1 consequently consequently ADV issue-358 149 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 149 3 in in ADP issue-358 149 4 the the DET issue-358 149 5 case case NOUN issue-358 149 6 of of ADP issue-358 149 7 cea cea PROPN issue-358 149 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 149 9 an an DET issue-358 149 10 incremental incremental ADJ issue-358 149 11 costeffectiveness costeffectiveness NOUN issue-358 149 12 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 149 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 149 14 icea icea NOUN issue-358 149 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 149 16 is be AUX issue-358 149 17 carried carry VERB issue-358 149 18 out out ADP issue-358 149 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 149 20 tan tan PROPN issue-358 149 21 - - PUNCT issue-358 149 22 torres torres PROPN issue-358 149 23 edejer edejer PROPN issue-358 149 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 149 25 2003 2003 NUM issue-358 149 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 149 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 150 1 icer icer NOUN issue-358 150 2 ñ ñ PROPN issue-358 150 3 å å PROPN issue-358 150 4 = = PUNCT issue-358 150 5 ∆ ∆ PROPN issue-358 150 6 ∆ ∆ X issue-358 150 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 150 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 150 9 8) 8) NUM issue-358 150 10 where where SCONJ issue-358 150 11 ісеr ісеr NOUN issue-358 150 12     SPACE issue-358 150 13 – – PUNCT issue-358 150 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 150 15 incremental incremental ADJ issue-358 150 16 cost cost NOUN issue-358 150 17 - - PUNCT issue-358 150 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 150 19 ratio ratio NOUN issue-358 150 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 150 21     SPACE issue-358 150 22 – – PUNCT issue-358 150 23 an an DET issue-358 150 24 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 150 25 of of ADP issue-358 150 26 the the DET issue-358 150 27 ratio ratio NOUN issue-358 150 28 of of ADP issue-358 150 29 increase increase NOUN issue-358 150 30 in in ADP issue-358 150 31 costs cost NOUN issue-358 150 32 and and CCONJ issue-358 150 33 productivity productivity NOUN issue-358 150 34 gains gain NOUN issue-358 150 35 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 150 36 ∆с ∆с NOUN issue-358 150 37     SPACE issue-358 150 38 – – PUNCT issue-358 150 39 an an DET issue-358 150 40 increase increase NOUN issue-358 150 41 of of ADP issue-358 150 42 costs cost NOUN issue-358 150 43 as as ADP issue-358 150 44 a a DET issue-358 150 45 result result NOUN issue-358 150 46 of of ADP issue-358 150 47 interventions intervention NOUN issue-358 150 48 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 150 49 ∆e ∆e PROPN issue-358 150 50     SPACE issue-358 150 51 – – PUNCT issue-358 150 52 increase increase NOUN issue-358 150 53 in in ADP issue-358 150 54 the the DET issue-358 150 55 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 150 56 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 150 57 social social ADJ issue-358 150 58 effect effect NOUN issue-358 150 59 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 150 60 as as ADP issue-358 150 61 a a DET issue-358 150 62 result result NOUN issue-358 150 63 of of ADP issue-358 150 64 interventions intervention NOUN issue-358 150 65 . . PUNCT issue-358 151 1 the the DET issue-358 151 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 151 3 of of ADP issue-358 151 4 indicators indicator NOUN issue-358 151 5 of of ADP issue-358 151 6 formula formula NOUN issue-358 151 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 151 8 2 2 X issue-358 151 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 151 10 allows allow VERB issue-358 151 11 concluding conclude VERB issue-358 151 12 that that SCONJ issue-358 151 13 the the PRON issue-358 151 14 lower low ADJ issue-358 151 15 the the DET issue-358 151 16 value value NOUN issue-358 151 17 of of ADP issue-358 151 18 icer icer NOUN issue-358 151 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 151 20 the the DET issue-358 151 21 lower low ADJ issue-358 151 22 costs cost NOUN issue-358 151 23 are be AUX issue-358 151 24 directed direct VERB issue-358 151 25 to to ADP issue-358 151 26 achieving achieve VERB issue-358 151 27 a a DET issue-358 151 28 certain certain ADJ issue-358 151 29 level level NOUN issue-358 151 30 of of ADP issue-358 151 31 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 151 32 , , PUNCT issue-358 151 33 and and CCONJ issue-358 151 34 the the DET issue-358 151 35 more more ADV issue-358 151 36 effective effective ADJ issue-358 151 37 the the DET issue-358 151 38 considered consider VERB issue-358 151 39 variant variant NOUN issue-358 151 40 of of ADP issue-358 151 41 intervention intervention NOUN issue-358 151 42 . . PUNCT issue-358 152 1 as as ADP issue-358 152 2 a a DET issue-358 152 3 limit limit NOUN issue-358 152 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 152 5 there there PRON issue-358 152 6 is be VERB issue-358 152 7 wtp wtp NOUN issue-358 152 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 152 9 willingness willingness NOUN issue-358 152 10 - - PUNCT issue-358 152 11 to to ADP issue-358 152 12 - - PUNCT issue-358 152 13 pay pay NOUN issue-358 152 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 152 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 152 16 which which PRON issue-358 152 17 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 152 18 the the DET issue-358 152 19 inclination inclination NOUN issue-358 152 20 of of ADP issue-358 152 21 the the DET issue-358 152 22 financial financial ADJ issue-358 152 23 decision decision NOUN issue-358 152 24 - - PUNCT issue-358 152 25 maker maker NOUN issue-358 152 26 to to PART issue-358 152 27 pay pay VERB issue-358 152 28 for for ADP issue-358 152 29 the the DET issue-358 152 30 corresponding corresponding ADJ issue-358 152 31 project project NOUN issue-358 152 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 152 33 levin levin PROPN issue-358 152 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 152 35 mcewan mcewan NOUN issue-358 152 36 , , PUNCT issue-358 152 37 2001 2001 NUM issue-358 152 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 152 39 . . PUNCT issue-358 153 1 in in ADP issue-358 153 2 practice practice NOUN issue-358 153 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 153 4 the the DET issue-358 153 5 cea cea PROPN issue-358 153 6 method method NOUN issue-358 153 7 is be AUX issue-358 153 8 the the DET issue-358 153 9 most most ADV issue-358 153 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ issue-358 153 11 for for ADP issue-358 153 12 use use NOUN issue-358 153 13 in in ADP issue-358 153 14 choosing choose VERB issue-358 153 15 alternatives alternative NOUN issue-358 153 16 in in ADP issue-358 153 17 the the DET issue-358 153 18 healthcare healthcare NOUN issue-358 153 19 system system NOUN issue-358 153 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 153 21 since since SCONJ issue-358 153 22 its its PRON issue-358 153 23 toolkit toolkit NOUN issue-358 153 24 allows allow VERB issue-358 153 25 for for ADP issue-358 153 26 project project NOUN issue-358 153 27 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 153 28 and and CCONJ issue-358 153 29 choosing choose VERB issue-358 153 30 the the DET issue-358 153 31 most most ADV issue-358 153 32 appropriate appropriate ADJ issue-358 153 33 option option NOUN issue-358 153 34 in in ADP issue-358 153 35 case case NOUN issue-358 153 36 of of ADP issue-358 153 37 achieving achieve VERB issue-358 153 38 a a DET issue-358 153 39 goal goal NOUN issue-358 153 40 , , PUNCT issue-358 153 41 for for ADP issue-358 153 42 example example NOUN issue-358 153 43 , , PUNCT issue-358 153 44 to to PART issue-358 153 45 increase increase VERB issue-358 153 46 life life NOUN issue-358 153 47 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-358 153 48 . . PUNCT issue-358 154 1 in in ADP issue-358 154 2 the the DET issue-358 154 3 broad broad ADJ issue-358 154 4 sense sense NOUN issue-358 154 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 154 6 cea cea PROPN issue-358 154 7 is be AUX issue-358 154 8 used use VERB issue-358 154 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 154 10 firstly firstly ADV issue-358 154 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 154 12 if if SCONJ issue-358 154 13 it it PRON issue-358 154 14 is be AUX issue-358 154 15 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 154 16 to to PART issue-358 154 17 decide decide VERB issue-358 154 18 on on ADP issue-358 154 19 the the DET issue-358 154 20 choice choice NOUN issue-358 154 21 of of ADP issue-358 154 22 alternative alternative NOUN issue-358 154 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 154 24 mainly mainly ADV issue-358 154 25 when when SCONJ issue-358 154 26 there there PRON issue-358 154 27 is be VERB issue-358 154 28 a a DET issue-358 154 29 need need NOUN issue-358 154 30 for for ADP issue-358 154 31 intervention intervention NOUN issue-358 154 32 to to PART issue-358 154 33 determine determine VERB issue-358 154 34 the the DET issue-358 154 35 degree degree NOUN issue-358 154 36 of of ADP issue-358 154 37 intervention intervention NOUN issue-358 154 38 . . PUNCT issue-358 155 1 secondly secondly ADV issue-358 155 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 155 3 when when SCONJ issue-358 155 4 it it PRON issue-358 155 5 comes come VERB issue-358 155 6 to to ADP issue-358 155 7 the the DET issue-358 155 8 generalization generalization NOUN issue-358 155 9 of of ADP issue-358 155 10 health health NOUN issue-358 155 11 policy policy NOUN issue-358 155 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 155 13 jamison jamison NOUN issue-358 155 14 , , PUNCT issue-358 155 15 2009 2009 NUM issue-358 155 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 155 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 156 1 as as SCONJ issue-358 156 2 cea cea PROPN issue-358 156 3 is be AUX issue-358 156 4 not not PART issue-358 156 5 measured measure VERB issue-358 156 6 by by ADP issue-358 156 7 cost cost NOUN issue-358 156 8 indicators indicator NOUN issue-358 156 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 156 10 the the DET issue-358 156 11 result result NOUN issue-358 156 12 is be AUX issue-358 156 13 expressed express VERB issue-358 156 14 in in ADP issue-358 156 15 such such ADJ issue-358 156 16 aggregated aggregate VERB issue-358 156 17 non non ADJ issue-358 156 18 - - ADJ issue-358 156 19 financial financial ADJ issue-358 156 20 indicators indicator NOUN issue-358 156 21 as as ADP issue-358 156 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 156 23 for for ADP issue-358 156 24 example example NOUN issue-358 156 25 , , PUNCT issue-358 156 26 quality quality NOUN issue-358 156 27 adjusted adjust VERB issue-358 156 28 life life NOUN issue-358 156 29 years year NOUN issue-358 156 30     SPACE issue-358 156 31 – – PUNCT issue-358 156 32 qaly qaly NOUN issue-358 156 33 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 157 1 an an DET issue-358 157 2 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 157 3 expressed express VERB issue-358 157 4 in in ADP issue-358 157 5 years year NOUN issue-358 157 6 of of ADP issue-358 157 7 life life NOUN issue-358 157 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 157 9 adjusted adjust VERB issue-358 157 10 for for ADP issue-358 157 11 quality quality NOUN issue-358 157 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 157 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 157 14 or or CCONJ issue-358 157 15 disability disability NOUN issue-358 157 16 adjusted adjust VERB issue-358 157 17 life life NOUN issue-358 157 18 years year NOUN issue-358 157 19     SPACE issue-358 157 20 – – PUNCT issue-358 157 21 daly daly NOUN issue-358 157 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 157 23 an an DET issue-358 157 24 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 157 25 expressed express VERB issue-358 157 26 in in ADP issue-358 157 27 years year NOUN issue-358 157 28 of of ADP issue-358 157 29 life life NOUN issue-358 157 30 , , PUNCT issue-358 157 31 adjusted adjust VERB issue-358 157 32 for for ADP issue-358 157 33 the the DET issue-358 157 34 degree degree NOUN issue-358 157 35 of of ADP issue-358 157 36 disability disability NOUN issue-358 157 37 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 157 38 . . PUNCT issue-358 158 1 however however ADV issue-358 158 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 158 3 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 158 4 can can AUX issue-358 158 5 determine determine VERB issue-358 158 6 some some DET issue-358 158 7 distortion distortion NOUN issue-358 158 8 of of ADP issue-358 158 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ issue-358 158 10 assessments assessment NOUN issue-358 158 11 . . PUNCT issue-358 159 1 for for ADP issue-358 159 2 example example NOUN issue-358 159 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 159 4 it it PRON issue-358 159 5 is be AUX issue-358 159 6 difficult difficult ADJ issue-358 159 7 to to PART issue-358 159 8 take take VERB issue-358 159 9 into into ADP issue-358 159 10 account account NOUN issue-358 159 11 the the DET issue-358 159 12 impact impact NOUN issue-358 159 13 of of ADP issue-358 159 14 changes change NOUN issue-358 159 15 in in ADP issue-358 159 16 the the DET issue-358 159 17 ecological ecological ADJ issue-358 159 18 environment environment NOUN issue-358 159 19 on on ADP issue-358 159 20 disease disease NOUN issue-358 159 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 160 1 such such ADJ issue-358 160 2 results result NOUN issue-358 160 3 are be AUX issue-358 160 4 difficult difficult ADJ issue-358 160 5 to to PART issue-358 160 6 take take VERB issue-358 160 7 into into ADP issue-358 160 8 account account NOUN issue-358 160 9 in in ADP issue-358 160 10 daly daly PROPN issue-358 160 11 or or CCONJ issue-358 160 12 qaly qaly NOUN issue-358 160 13 indicators indicator NOUN issue-358 160 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 161 1 there there PRON issue-358 161 2 are be VERB issue-358 161 3 certain certain ADJ issue-358 161 4 preconditions precondition NOUN issue-358 161 5 and and CCONJ issue-358 161 6 restrictions restriction NOUN issue-358 161 7 associated associate VERB issue-358 161 8 with with ADP issue-358 161 9 the the DET issue-358 161 10 use use NOUN issue-358 161 11 of of ADP issue-358 161 12 cea cea PROPN issue-358 161 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 161 14 in in ADP issue-358 161 15 particular particular ADJ issue-358 161 16 : : PUNCT issue-358 161 17 the the DET issue-358 161 18 limitation limitation NOUN issue-358 161 19 of of ADP issue-358 161 20 comparing compare VERB issue-358 161 21 interventions intervention NOUN issue-358 161 22 that that PRON issue-358 161 23 have have VERB issue-358 161 24 a a DET issue-358 161 25 different different ADJ issue-358 161 26 social social ADJ issue-358 161 27 effect effect NOUN issue-358 161 28 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 161 29 the the DET issue-358 161 30 complexity complexity NOUN issue-358 161 31 of of ADP issue-358 161 32 taking take VERB issue-358 161 33 into into ADP issue-358 161 34 account account NOUN issue-358 161 35 time time NOUN issue-358 161 36 - - PUNCT issue-358 161 37 based base VERB issue-358 161 38 costs cost NOUN issue-358 161 39 and and CCONJ issue-358 161 40 effects effect NOUN issue-358 161 41 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 161 42 a a DET issue-358 161 43 high high ADJ issue-358 161 44 degree degree NOUN issue-358 161 45 of of ADP issue-358 161 46 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN issue-358 161 47 to to ADP issue-358 161 48 the the DET issue-358 161 49 choice choice NOUN issue-358 161 50 of of ADP issue-358 161 51 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 161 52 that that PRON issue-358 161 53 reflects reflect VERB issue-358 161 54 the the DET issue-358 161 55 social social ADJ issue-358 161 56 effect effect NOUN issue-358 161 57 . . PUNCT issue-358 162 1 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV issue-358 162 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 162 3 the the DET issue-358 162 4 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 162 5 of of ADP issue-358 162 6 cba cba NOUN issue-358 162 7 is be AUX issue-358 162 8 wider wide ADJ issue-358 162 9 than than ADP issue-358 162 10 the the DET issue-358 162 11 cost cost NOUN issue-358 162 12 - - PUNCT issue-358 162 13 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 162 14 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 162 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 162 16 since since SCONJ issue-358 162 17 all all DET issue-358 162 18 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 162 19 at at ADP issue-358 162 20 the the DET issue-358 162 21 time time NOUN issue-358 162 22 of of ADP issue-358 162 23 application application NOUN issue-358 162 24 of of ADP issue-358 162 25 the the DET issue-358 162 26 first first ADJ issue-358 162 27 one one NUM issue-358 162 28 have have VERB issue-358 162 29 cost cost NOUN issue-358 162 30 estimates estimate NOUN issue-358 162 31 , , PUNCT issue-358 162 32 and and CCONJ issue-358 162 33 therefore therefore ADV issue-358 162 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 162 35 the the DET issue-358 162 36 effects effect NOUN issue-358 162 37 of of ADP issue-358 162 38 different different ADJ issue-358 162 39 projects project NOUN issue-358 162 40 can can AUX issue-358 162 41 be be AUX issue-358 162 42 compared compare VERB issue-358 162 43 . . PUNCT issue-358 163 1 this this PRON issue-358 163 2 is be AUX issue-358 163 3 a a DET issue-358 163 4 fairly fairly ADV issue-358 163 5 substantial substantial ADJ issue-358 163 6 statement statement NOUN issue-358 163 7 for for ADP issue-358 163 8 a a DET issue-358 163 9 public public ADJ issue-358 163 10 comparator comparator NOUN issue-358 163 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 163 12 based base VERB issue-358 163 13 on on ADP issue-358 163 14 the the DET issue-358 163 15 premise premise NOUN issue-358 163 16 of of ADP issue-358 163 17 the the DET issue-358 163 18 social social ADJ issue-358 163 19 nature nature NOUN issue-358 163 20 of of ADP issue-358 163 21 the the DET issue-358 163 22 tasks task NOUN issue-358 163 23 being be AUX issue-358 163 24 solved solve VERB issue-358 163 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 164 1 the the DET issue-358 164 2 cea cea PROPN issue-358 164 3 method method NOUN issue-358 164 4 can can AUX issue-358 164 5 be be AUX issue-358 164 6 used use VERB issue-358 164 7 to to PART issue-358 164 8 make make VERB issue-358 164 9 decisions decision NOUN issue-358 164 10 when when SCONJ issue-358 164 11 comparing compare VERB issue-358 164 12 projects project NOUN issue-358 164 13 whose whose DET issue-358 164 14 effects effect NOUN issue-358 164 15 are be AUX issue-358 164 16 defined define VERB issue-358 164 17 as as ADP issue-358 164 18 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ issue-358 164 19 or or CCONJ issue-358 164 20 can can AUX issue-358 164 21 be be AUX issue-358 164 22 measured measure VERB issue-358 164 23 in in ADP issue-358 164 24 terms term NOUN issue-358 164 25 of of ADP issue-358 164 26 key key ADJ issue-358 164 27 results result NOUN issue-358 164 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 165 1 consequently consequently ADV issue-358 165 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 165 3 the the DET issue-358 165 4 limitation limitation NOUN issue-358 165 5 of of ADP issue-358 165 6 cba cba NOUN issue-358 165 7 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 165 8 does do AUX issue-358 165 9 not not PART issue-358 165 10 make make VERB issue-358 165 11 it it PRON issue-358 165 12 possible possible ADJ issue-358 165 13 to to PART issue-358 165 14 decide decide VERB issue-358 165 15 if if SCONJ issue-358 165 16 it it PRON issue-358 165 17 is be AUX issue-358 165 18 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 165 19 to to PART issue-358 165 20 choose choose VERB issue-358 165 21 the the DET issue-358 165 22 option option NOUN issue-358 165 23 of of ADP issue-358 165 24 investing invest VERB issue-358 165 25 resources resource NOUN issue-358 165 26 of of ADP issue-358 165 27 the the DET issue-358 165 28 public public ADJ issue-358 165 29 sector sector NOUN issue-358 165 30 in in ADP issue-358 165 31 different different ADJ issue-358 165 32 spheres sphere NOUN issue-358 165 33 of of ADP issue-358 165 34 activity activity NOUN issue-358 165 35 . . PUNCT issue-358 166 1 the the DET issue-358 166 2 problem problem NOUN issue-358 166 3 is be AUX issue-358 166 4 the the DET issue-358 166 5 disparity disparity NOUN issue-358 166 6 of of ADP issue-358 166 7 effects effect NOUN issue-358 166 8 between between ADP issue-358 166 9 themselves themselves PRON issue-358 166 10 . . PUNCT issue-358 167 1 4 4 X issue-358 167 2 . . X issue-358 167 3 methods method NOUN issue-358 167 4 of of ADP issue-358 167 5 weighted weight VERB issue-358 167 6 cost cost NOUN issue-358 167 7 - - PUNCT issue-358 167 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 167 9 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 167 10 there there PRON issue-358 167 11 are be VERB issue-358 167 12 cases case NOUN issue-358 167 13 when when SCONJ issue-358 167 14 it it PRON issue-358 167 15 becomes become VERB issue-358 167 16 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 167 17 to to PART issue-358 167 18 analyse analyse VERB issue-358 167 19 the the DET issue-358 167 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 167 21 of of ADP issue-358 167 22 the the DET issue-358 167 23 project project NOUN issue-358 167 24 to to PART issue-358 167 25 combine combine VERB issue-358 167 26 several several ADJ issue-358 167 27 different different ADJ issue-358 167 28 social social ADJ issue-358 167 29 results result NOUN issue-358 167 30 that that PRON issue-358 167 31 do do AUX issue-358 167 32 not not PART issue-358 167 33 have have VERB issue-358 167 34 a a DET issue-358 167 35 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 167 36 equivalent equivalent NOUN issue-358 167 37 . . PUNCT issue-358 168 1 in in ADP issue-358 168 2 such such ADJ issue-358 168 3 situations situation NOUN issue-358 168 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 168 5 it it PRON issue-358 168 6 is be AUX issue-358 168 7 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 168 8 to to PART issue-358 168 9 evaluate evaluate VERB issue-358 168 10 the the DET issue-358 168 11 importance importance NOUN issue-358 168 12 of of ADP issue-358 168 13 each each PRON issue-358 168 14 of of ADP issue-358 168 15 them they PRON issue-358 168 16 and and CCONJ issue-358 168 17 to to PART issue-358 168 18 find find VERB issue-358 168 19 a a DET issue-358 168 20 single single ADJ issue-358 168 21 composite composite ADJ issue-358 168 22 mark mark NOUN issue-358 168 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 169 1 to to PART issue-358 169 2 obtain obtain VERB issue-358 169 3 a a DET issue-358 169 4 single single ADJ issue-358 169 5 composite composite ADJ issue-358 169 6 estimate estimate NOUN issue-358 169 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 169 8 we we PRON issue-358 169 9 use use VERB issue-358 169 10 the the DET issue-358 169 11 method method NOUN issue-358 169 12 of of ADP issue-358 169 13 weighted weight VERB issue-358 169 14 cost cost NOUN issue-358 169 15 - - PUNCT issue-358 169 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 169 17 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 169 18 – – PUNCT issue-358 169 19 wcea wcea NOUN issue-358 169 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 169 21 belli belli PROPN issue-358 169 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 169 23 1996 1996 NUM issue-358 169 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 169 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 170 1 this this DET issue-358 170 2 method method NOUN issue-358 170 3 is be AUX issue-358 170 4 one one NUM issue-358 170 5 of of ADP issue-358 170 6 the the DET issue-358 170 7 modifications modification NOUN issue-358 170 8 of of ADP issue-358 170 9 the the DET issue-358 170 10 cea cea PROPN issue-358 170 11 method method NOUN issue-358 170 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 171 1 as as ADP issue-358 171 2 a a DET issue-358 171 3 social social ADJ issue-358 171 4 effect effect NOUN issue-358 171 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 171 6 it it PRON issue-358 171 7 is be AUX issue-358 171 8 its its PRON issue-358 171 9 conditional conditional ADJ issue-358 171 10 expression expression NOUN issue-358 171 11 through through ADP issue-358 171 12 an an DET issue-358 171 13 aggregate aggregate ADJ issue-358 171 14 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 171 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 171 16 which which PRON issue-358 171 17 includes include VERB issue-358 171 18 various various ADJ issue-358 171 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-358 171 20 of of ADP issue-358 171 21 the the DET issue-358 171 22 object object NOUN issue-358 171 23 of of ADP issue-358 171 24 evaluation evaluation NOUN issue-358 171 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 172 1 to to PART issue-358 172 2 determine determine VERB issue-358 172 3 the the DET issue-358 172 4 final final ADJ issue-358 172 5 effect effect NOUN issue-358 172 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 172 7 it it PRON issue-358 172 8 is be AUX issue-358 172 9 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 172 10 to to PART issue-358 172 11 assign assign VERB issue-358 172 12 certain certain ADJ issue-358 172 13 weights weight NOUN issue-358 172 14 to to ADP issue-358 172 15 the the DET issue-358 172 16 indicators indicator NOUN issue-358 172 17 that that PRON issue-358 172 18 collectively collectively ADV issue-358 172 19 formulate formulate VERB issue-358 172 20 the the DET issue-358 172 21 target target NOUN issue-358 172 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 173 1 wce wce PROPN issue-358 173 2 âèòðàòè âèòðàòè PROPN issue-358 173 3 w w PROPN issue-358 173 4 ei ei INTJ issue-358 174 1 i i PRON issue-358 174 2 i=1 i=1 PROPN issue-358 174 3 n= n= ADV issue-358 174 4 ∑ ∑ PROPN issue-358 174 5 × × NOUN issue-358 174 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 174 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 174 8 9 9 NUM issue-358 174 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 174 10 where where SCONJ issue-358 174 11 wj wj PROPN issue-358 174 12     SPACE issue-358 174 13 – – PUNCT issue-358 174 14 the the DET issue-358 174 15 weight weight NOUN issue-358 174 16 of of ADP issue-358 174 17 the the DET issue-358 174 18 i i PROPN issue-358 174 19 - - PUNCT issue-358 174 20 th th VERB issue-358 174 21 effect effect NOUN issue-358 174 22 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 174 23 еі еі PROPN issue-358 174 24     SPACE issue-358 174 25 – – PUNCT issue-358 174 26 i i PRON issue-358 174 27 - - PUNCT issue-358 174 28 th th NUM issue-358 174 29 effect effect NOUN issue-358 174 30 . . PUNCT issue-358 175 1 the the DET issue-358 175 2 method method NOUN issue-358 175 3 of of ADP issue-358 175 4 wcea wcea PROPN issue-358 175 5 is be AUX issue-358 175 6 characterized characterize VERB issue-358 175 7 by by ADP issue-358 175 8 weaknesses weakness NOUN issue-358 175 9 in in ADP issue-358 175 10 expert expert ADJ issue-358 175 11 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 175 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 175 13 that that ADV issue-358 175 14 is is ADV issue-358 175 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 175 16 dependence dependence NOUN issue-358 175 17 on on ADP issue-358 175 18 subjective subjective ADJ issue-358 175 19 thought thought NOUN issue-358 175 20 . . PUNCT issue-358 176 1 however however ADV issue-358 176 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 176 3 this this DET issue-358 176 4 method method NOUN issue-358 176 5 is be AUX issue-358 176 6 widely widely ADV issue-358 176 7 used use VERB issue-358 176 8 in in ADP issue-358 176 9 assessing assess VERB issue-358 176 10 the the DET issue-358 176 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 176 12 of of ADP issue-358 176 13 educational educational ADJ issue-358 176 14 programs program NOUN issue-358 176 15 and and CCONJ issue-358 176 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN issue-358 176 17 programs program NOUN issue-358 176 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 176 19 since since SCONJ issue-358 176 20 the the DET issue-358 176 21 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 176 22 that that PRON issue-358 176 23 society society NOUN issue-358 176 24 receives receive VERB issue-358 176 25 from from ADP issue-358 176 26 such such ADJ issue-358 176 27 programs program NOUN issue-358 176 28 can can AUX issue-358 176 29 not not PART issue-358 176 30 be be AUX issue-358 176 31 measured measure VERB issue-358 176 32 in in ADP issue-358 176 33 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 176 34 terms term NOUN issue-358 176 35 . . PUNCT issue-358 177 1 5 5 X issue-358 177 2 . . X issue-358 177 3 method method NOUN issue-358 177 4 of of ADP issue-358 177 5 cost cost NOUN issue-358 177 6 - - PUNCT issue-358 177 7 utility utility NOUN issue-358 177 8 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 177 9 in in ADP issue-358 177 10 the the DET issue-358 177 11 case case NOUN issue-358 177 12 where where SCONJ issue-358 177 13 a a DET issue-358 177 14 project project NOUN issue-358 177 15 is be AUX issue-358 177 16 subject subject ADJ issue-358 177 17 to to ADP issue-358 177 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN issue-358 177 19 that that PRON issue-358 177 20 is be AUX issue-358 177 21 described describe VERB issue-358 177 22 by by ADP issue-358 177 23 a a DET issue-358 177 24 spectrum spectrum NOUN issue-358 177 25 of of ADP issue-358 177 26 results result NOUN issue-358 177 27 or or CCONJ issue-358 177 28 if if SCONJ issue-358 177 29 the the DET issue-358 177 30 results result NOUN issue-358 177 31 differ differ VERB issue-358 177 32 not not PART issue-358 177 33 only only ADV issue-358 177 34 in in ADP issue-358 177 35 quantity quantity NOUN issue-358 177 36 but but CCONJ issue-358 177 37 also also ADV issue-358 177 38 in in ADP issue-358 177 39 quality quality NOUN issue-358 177 40 , , PUNCT issue-358 177 41 it it PRON issue-358 177 42 is be AUX issue-358 177 43 expedient expedient ADJ issue-358 177 44 to to PART issue-358 177 45 apply apply VERB issue-358 177 46 a a DET issue-358 177 47 cost cost NOUN issue-358 177 48 - - PUNCT issue-358 177 49 utility utility NOUN issue-358 177 50 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 177 51 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 177 52 cua cua ADJ issue-358 177 53 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 177 54 method method NOUN issue-358 177 55 . . PUNCT issue-358 178 1 in in ADP issue-358 178 2 essence essence NOUN issue-358 178 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 178 4 this this DET issue-358 178 5 method method NOUN issue-358 178 6 is be AUX issue-358 178 7 a a DET issue-358 178 8 slightly slightly ADV issue-358 178 9 complicated complicate VERB issue-358 178 10 modification modification NOUN issue-358 178 11 of of ADP issue-358 178 12 the the DET issue-358 178 13 cost cost NOUN issue-358 178 14 - - PUNCT issue-358 178 15 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 178 16 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 178 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 179 1 originally originally ADV issue-358 179 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 179 3 it it PRON issue-358 179 4 called call VERB issue-358 179 5 generalized generalized ADJ issue-358 179 6 cea cea PROPN issue-358 179 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 179 8 torrance torrance NOUN issue-358 179 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 179 10 1971 1971 NUM issue-358 179 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 179 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 179 13 and and CCONJ issue-358 179 14 later later ADV issue-358 179 15     SPACE issue-358 179 16 – – PUNCT issue-358 179 17 utility utility NOUN issue-358 179 18 maximization maximization NOUN issue-358 179 19 method method NOUN issue-358 179 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 179 21 torrance torrance NOUN issue-358 179 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 179 23 1972 1972 NUM issue-358 179 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 179 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 180 1 now now ADV issue-358 180 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 180 3 this this DET issue-358 180 4 method method NOUN issue-358 180 5 is be AUX issue-358 180 6 singled single VERB issue-358 180 7 out out ADP issue-358 180 8 as as ADP issue-358 180 9 an an DET issue-358 180 10 independent independent ADJ issue-358 180 11 one one NOUN issue-358 180 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 181 1 cua cua PROPN issue-358 181 2 baltic baltic PROPN issue-358 181 3 journal journal PROPN issue-358 181 4 of of ADP issue-358 181 5 economic economic ADJ issue-358 181 6 studies study NOUN issue-358 181 7 260 260 NUM issue-358 181 8 vol vol NOUN issue-358 181 9 . . PROPN issue-358 182 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 182 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 182 3 no no INTJ issue-358 182 4 . . NOUN issue-358 182 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 182 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 182 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 182 8 is be AUX issue-358 182 9 distinguished distinguish VERB issue-358 182 10 by by ADP issue-358 182 11 the the DET issue-358 182 12 fact fact NOUN issue-358 182 13 that that SCONJ issue-358 182 14 during during ADP issue-358 182 15 the the DET issue-358 182 16 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 182 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 182 18 conventionally conventionally ADV issue-358 182 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 182 20 similar similar ADJ issue-358 182 21 quality quality NOUN issue-358 182 22 results result NOUN issue-358 182 23 are be AUX issue-358 182 24 used use VERB issue-358 182 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 183 1 the the DET issue-358 183 2 estimation estimation NOUN issue-358 183 3 of of ADP issue-358 183 4 utility utility NOUN issue-358 183 5 coefficients coefficient NOUN issue-358 183 6 is be AUX issue-358 183 7 carried carry VERB issue-358 183 8 out out ADP issue-358 183 9 through through ADP issue-358 183 10 expert expert NOUN issue-358 183 11 assessments assessment NOUN issue-358 183 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 183 13 which which PRON issue-358 183 14 have have VERB issue-358 183 15 methodological methodological ADJ issue-358 183 16 difficulties difficulty NOUN issue-358 183 17 related relate VERB issue-358 183 18 to to ADP issue-358 183 19 the the DET issue-358 183 20 qualification qualification NOUN issue-358 183 21 of of ADP issue-358 183 22 experts expert NOUN issue-358 183 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 183 24 a a DET issue-358 183 25 clear clear ADJ issue-358 183 26 statement statement NOUN issue-358 183 27 of of ADP issue-358 183 28 tasks task NOUN issue-358 183 29 , , PUNCT issue-358 183 30 subjectivity subjectivity NOUN issue-358 183 31 of of ADP issue-358 183 32 evaluations evaluation NOUN issue-358 183 33 , , PUNCT issue-358 183 34 and and CCONJ issue-358 183 35 the the DET issue-358 183 36 complexity complexity NOUN issue-358 183 37 of of ADP issue-358 183 38 processing processing NOUN issue-358 183 39 information information NOUN issue-358 183 40 . . PUNCT issue-358 184 1 cua cua VERB issue-358 184 2 c c PROPN issue-358 184 3 u u PROPN issue-358 184 4 = = X issue-358 184 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 184 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 184 7 10 10 NUM issue-358 184 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 184 9 where where SCONJ issue-358 184 10 с с PROPN issue-358 184 11     SPACE issue-358 184 12 – – PUNCT issue-358 184 13 costs cost NOUN issue-358 184 14 ; ; PUNCT issue-358 184 15 u u NOUN issue-358 184 16     SPACE issue-358 184 17 – – PUNCT issue-358 184 18 utility utility NOUN issue-358 184 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 185 1 it it PRON issue-358 185 2 is be AUX issue-358 185 3 advisable advisable ADJ issue-358 185 4 to to PART issue-358 185 5 use use VERB issue-358 185 6 the the DET issue-358 185 7 cua cua ADJ issue-358 185 8 method method NOUN issue-358 185 9 in in ADP issue-358 185 10 cases case NOUN issue-358 185 11 where where SCONJ issue-358 185 12 it it PRON issue-358 185 13 is be AUX issue-358 185 14 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 185 15 to to PART issue-358 185 16 determine determine VERB issue-358 185 17 the the DET issue-358 185 18 result result NOUN issue-358 185 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 185 20 taking take VERB issue-358 185 21 into into ADP issue-358 185 22 account account NOUN issue-358 185 23 side side NOUN issue-358 185 24 effects effect NOUN issue-358 185 25 , , PUNCT issue-358 185 26 whether whether SCONJ issue-358 185 27 it it PRON issue-358 185 28 is be AUX issue-358 185 29 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 185 30 to to PART issue-358 185 31 determine determine VERB issue-358 185 32 a a DET issue-358 185 33 single single ADJ issue-358 185 34 criterion criterion NOUN issue-358 185 35 for for ADP issue-358 185 36 comparing compare VERB issue-358 185 37 costs cost NOUN issue-358 185 38 and and CCONJ issue-358 185 39 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 185 40 , , PUNCT issue-358 185 41 whether whether SCONJ issue-358 185 42 there there PRON issue-358 185 43 is be VERB issue-358 185 44 a a DET issue-358 185 45 need need NOUN issue-358 185 46 for for ADP issue-358 185 47 ranking rank VERB issue-358 185 48 the the DET issue-358 185 49 results result NOUN issue-358 185 50 for for ADP issue-358 185 51 weighting weighting NOUN issue-358 185 52 , , PUNCT issue-358 185 53 or or CCONJ issue-358 185 54 whether whether SCONJ issue-358 185 55 decisions decision NOUN issue-358 185 56 are be AUX issue-358 185 57 made make VERB issue-358 185 58 on on ADP issue-358 185 59 choosing choose VERB issue-358 185 60 alternatives alternative NOUN issue-358 185 61 . . PUNCT issue-358 186 1 6 6 X issue-358 186 2 . . X issue-358 186 3 comparative comparative ADJ issue-358 186 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-358 186 5 of of ADP issue-358 186 6 the the DET issue-358 186 7 methods method NOUN issue-358 186 8 of of ADP issue-358 186 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-358 186 10 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 186 11 the the DET issue-358 186 12 comparative comparative ADJ issue-358 186 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-358 186 14 of of ADP issue-358 186 15 the the DET issue-358 186 16 methods method NOUN issue-358 186 17 used use VERB issue-358 186 18 to to PART issue-358 186 19 analyse analyse VERB issue-358 186 20 the the DET issue-358 186 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 186 22 of of ADP issue-358 186 23 public public ADJ issue-358 186 24 sector sector NOUN issue-358 186 25 projects project NOUN issue-358 186 26 are be AUX issue-358 186 27 given give VERB issue-358 186 28 in in ADP issue-358 186 29 table table NOUN issue-358 186 30 1 1 NUM issue-358 186 31 . . PUNCT issue-358 187 1 the the DET issue-358 187 2 study study NOUN issue-358 187 3 of of ADP issue-358 187 4 methods method NOUN issue-358 187 5 for for ADP issue-358 187 6 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 187 7 the the DET issue-358 187 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 187 9 of of ADP issue-358 187 10 public public ADJ issue-358 187 11 sector sector NOUN issue-358 187 12 projects project NOUN issue-358 187 13 showed show VERB issue-358 187 14 that that SCONJ issue-358 187 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 187 16 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP issue-358 187 17 certain certain ADJ issue-358 187 18 features feature NOUN issue-358 187 19 of of ADP issue-358 187 20 each each PRON issue-358 187 21 of of ADP issue-358 187 22 the the DET issue-358 187 23 considered consider VERB issue-358 187 24 methods method NOUN issue-358 187 25 , , PUNCT issue-358 187 26 the the DET issue-358 187 27 main main ADJ issue-358 187 28 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 187 29 to to ADP issue-358 187 30 measuring measure VERB issue-358 187 31 costs cost NOUN issue-358 187 32 , , PUNCT issue-358 187 33 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 187 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 187 35 and and CCONJ issue-358 187 36 results result NOUN issue-358 187 37 are be AUX issue-358 187 38 based base VERB issue-358 187 39 on on ADP issue-358 187 40 a a DET issue-358 187 41 single single ADJ issue-358 187 42 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-358 187 43 basis basis NOUN issue-358 187 44 . . PUNCT issue-358 188 1 in in ADP issue-358 188 2 this this DET issue-358 188 3 context context NOUN issue-358 188 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 188 5 existing exist VERB issue-358 188 6 limitations limitation NOUN issue-358 188 7 in in ADP issue-358 188 8 all all DET issue-358 188 9 methods method NOUN issue-358 188 10 of of ADP issue-358 188 11 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 188 12 the the DET issue-358 188 13 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 188 14 of of ADP issue-358 188 15 public public ADJ issue-358 188 16 sector sector NOUN issue-358 188 17 projects project NOUN issue-358 188 18 reveal reveal VERB issue-358 188 19 significant significant ADJ issue-358 188 20 prospects prospect NOUN issue-358 188 21 for for ADP issue-358 188 22 further further ADJ issue-358 188 23 research research NOUN issue-358 188 24 and and CCONJ issue-358 188 25 improvement improvement NOUN issue-358 188 26 . . PUNCT issue-358 189 1 7 7 X issue-358 189 2 . . X issue-358 189 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-358 189 4 the the DET issue-358 189 5 investigated investigate VERB issue-358 189 6 methods method NOUN issue-358 189 7 of of ADP issue-358 189 8 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 189 9 : : PUNCT issue-358 189 10 cost cost NOUN issue-358 189 11 - - PUNCT issue-358 189 12 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 189 13 , , PUNCT issue-358 189 14 cost cost NOUN issue-358 189 15 - - PUNCT issue-358 189 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 189 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 189 18 weighted weight VERB issue-358 189 19 cost cost NOUN issue-358 189 20 - - PUNCT issue-358 189 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 189 22 , , PUNCT issue-358 189 23 costutility costutility NOUN issue-358 189 24 are be AUX issue-358 189 25 a a DET issue-358 189 26 very very ADV issue-358 189 27 important important ADJ issue-358 189 28 basis basis NOUN issue-358 189 29 for for ADP issue-358 189 30 making make VERB issue-358 189 31 grounded ground VERB issue-358 189 32 decisions decision NOUN issue-358 189 33 by by ADP issue-358 189 34 public public ADJ issue-358 189 35 comparators comparator NOUN issue-358 189 36 regarding regard VERB issue-358 189 37 the the DET issue-358 189 38 direction direction NOUN issue-358 189 39 of of ADP issue-358 189 40 investment investment NOUN issue-358 189 41 in in ADP issue-358 189 42 the the DET issue-358 189 43 most most ADV issue-358 189 44 demanded demand VERB issue-358 189 45 sectors sector NOUN issue-358 189 46 of of ADP issue-358 189 47 the the DET issue-358 189 48 economy economy NOUN issue-358 189 49 . . PUNCT issue-358 190 1 using use VERB issue-358 190 2 the the DET issue-358 190 3 tools tool NOUN issue-358 190 4 of of ADP issue-358 190 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-358 190 6 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 190 7 methods method NOUN issue-358 190 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 190 9 they they PRON issue-358 190 10 can can AUX issue-358 190 11 distribute distribute VERB issue-358 190 12 limited limited ADJ issue-358 190 13 public public ADJ issue-358 190 14 resources resource NOUN issue-358 190 15 according accord VERB issue-358 190 16 to to ADP issue-358 190 17 policy policy NOUN issue-358 190 18 priorities priority NOUN issue-358 190 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 191 1 one one NUM issue-358 191 2 or or CCONJ issue-358 191 3 more more ADJ issue-358 191 4 methods method NOUN issue-358 191 5 of of ADP issue-358 191 6 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 191 7 of of ADP issue-358 191 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-358 191 9 can can AUX issue-358 191 10 be be AUX issue-358 191 11 used use VERB issue-358 191 12 to to PART issue-358 191 13 analyse analyse VERB issue-358 191 14 the the DET issue-358 191 15 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 191 16 of of ADP issue-358 191 17 public public ADJ issue-358 191 18 sector sector NOUN issue-358 191 19 projects project NOUN issue-358 191 20 that that PRON issue-358 191 21 are be AUX issue-358 191 22 implemented implement VERB issue-358 191 23 within within ADP issue-358 191 24 a a DET issue-358 191 25 single single ADJ issue-358 191 26 industry industry NOUN issue-358 191 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 192 1 the the DET issue-358 192 2 main main ADJ issue-358 192 3 thing thing NOUN issue-358 192 4 is be AUX issue-358 192 5 to to PART issue-358 192 6 determine determine VERB issue-358 192 7 in in ADP issue-358 192 8 which which DET issue-358 192 9 units unit NOUN issue-358 192 10 the the DET issue-358 192 11 result result NOUN issue-358 192 12 is be AUX issue-358 192 13 evaluated evaluate VERB issue-358 192 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 193 1 if if SCONJ issue-358 193 2 the the DET issue-358 193 3 result result NOUN issue-358 193 4 can can AUX issue-358 193 5 be be AUX issue-358 193 6 estimated estimate VERB issue-358 193 7 in in ADP issue-358 193 8 cost cost NOUN issue-358 193 9 units unit NOUN issue-358 193 10 , , PUNCT issue-358 193 11 then then ADV issue-358 193 12 it it PRON issue-358 193 13 is be AUX issue-358 193 14 advisable advisable ADJ issue-358 193 15 to to PART issue-358 193 16 use use VERB issue-358 193 17 the the DET issue-358 193 18 methods method NOUN issue-358 193 19 of of ADP issue-358 193 20 cba cba PROPN issue-358 193 21 and and CCONJ issue-358 193 22 cua cua VERB issue-358 193 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 193 24 and and CCONJ issue-358 193 25 in in ADP issue-358 193 26 other other ADJ issue-358 193 27 cases case NOUN issue-358 193 28     SPACE issue-358 193 29 – – PUNCT issue-358 193 30 the the DET issue-358 193 31 methods method NOUN issue-358 193 32 of of ADP issue-358 193 33 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 193 34 of of ADP issue-358 193 35 cea cea PROPN issue-358 193 36 and and CCONJ issue-358 193 37 wcea wcea PROPN issue-358 193 38 . . PUNCT issue-358 194 1 choosing choose VERB issue-358 194 2 a a DET issue-358 194 3 social social ADJ issue-358 194 4 discount discount NOUN issue-358 194 5 rate rate NOUN issue-358 194 6 is be AUX issue-358 194 7 a a DET issue-358 194 8 difficult difficult ADJ issue-358 194 9 task task NOUN issue-358 194 10 , , PUNCT issue-358 194 11 as as SCONJ issue-358 194 12 it it PRON issue-358 194 13 involves involve VERB issue-358 194 14 assessing assess VERB issue-358 194 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 194 16 among among ADP issue-358 194 17 other other ADJ issue-358 194 18 things thing NOUN issue-358 194 19 , , PUNCT issue-358 194 20 the the DET issue-358 194 21 future future ADJ issue-358 194 22 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 194 23 that that PRON issue-358 194 24 other other ADJ issue-358 194 25 people people NOUN issue-358 194 26 may may AUX issue-358 194 27 receive receive VERB issue-358 194 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 195 1 a a DET issue-358 195 2 broad broad ADJ issue-358 195 3 debate debate NOUN issue-358 195 4 on on ADP issue-358 195 5 determining determine VERB issue-358 195 6 the the DET issue-358 195 7 social social ADJ issue-358 195 8 discount discount NOUN issue-358 195 9 rate rate NOUN issue-358 195 10 has have AUX issue-358 195 11 led lead VERB issue-358 195 12 to to ADP issue-358 195 13 the the DET issue-358 195 14 formation formation NOUN issue-358 195 15 of of ADP issue-358 195 16 different different ADJ issue-358 195 17 views view NOUN issue-358 195 18 on on ADP issue-358 195 19 the the DET issue-358 195 20 need need NOUN issue-358 195 21 to to PART issue-358 195 22 establish establish VERB issue-358 195 23 or or CCONJ issue-358 195 24 differentiate differentiate VERB issue-358 195 25 the the DET issue-358 195 26 social social ADJ issue-358 195 27 discount discount NOUN issue-358 195 28 rate rate NOUN issue-358 195 29 or or CCONJ issue-358 195 30 to to PART issue-358 195 31 determine determine VERB issue-358 195 32 its its PRON issue-358 195 33 single single ADJ issue-358 195 34 value value NOUN issue-358 195 35 within within ADP issue-358 195 36 a a DET issue-358 195 37 single single ADJ issue-358 195 38 country country NOUN issue-358 195 39 . . PUNCT issue-358 196 1 when when SCONJ issue-358 196 2 evaluating evaluate VERB issue-358 196 3 public public ADJ issue-358 196 4 sector sector NOUN issue-358 196 5 projects project NOUN issue-358 196 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 196 7 it it PRON issue-358 196 8 is be AUX issue-358 196 9 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 196 10 to to PART issue-358 196 11 decide decide VERB issue-358 196 12 whether whether SCONJ issue-358 196 13 to to PART issue-358 196 14 use use VERB issue-358 196 15 a a DET issue-358 196 16 single single ADJ issue-358 196 17 discount discount NOUN issue-358 196 18 rate rate NOUN issue-358 196 19 for for ADP issue-358 196 20 the the DET issue-358 196 21 country country NOUN issue-358 196 22 as as ADP issue-358 196 23 a a DET issue-358 196 24 whole whole NOUN issue-358 196 25 and and CCONJ issue-358 196 26 for for ADP issue-358 196 27 all all DET issue-358 196 28 projects project NOUN issue-358 196 29 , , PUNCT issue-358 196 30 or or CCONJ issue-358 196 31 differentiated differentiate VERB issue-358 196 32 depending depend VERB issue-358 196 33 on on ADP issue-358 196 34 the the DET issue-358 196 35 nature nature NOUN issue-358 196 36 of of ADP issue-358 196 37 the the DET issue-358 196 38 project project NOUN issue-358 196 39 . . PUNCT issue-358 197 1 in in ADP issue-358 197 2 general general ADJ issue-358 197 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 197 4 discussions discussion NOUN issue-358 197 5 are be AUX issue-358 197 6 about about ADP issue-358 197 7 determining determine VERB issue-358 197 8 the the DET issue-358 197 9 size size NOUN issue-358 197 10 of of ADP issue-358 197 11 the the DET issue-358 197 12 discount discount NOUN issue-358 197 13 rate rate NOUN issue-358 197 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 198 1 in in ADP issue-358 198 2 existing exist VERB issue-358 198 3 studies study NOUN issue-358 198 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 198 5 as as ADP issue-358 198 6 a a DET issue-358 198 7 rule rule NOUN issue-358 198 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 198 9 the the DET issue-358 198 10 method method NOUN issue-358 198 11 of of ADP issue-358 198 12 time time NOUN issue-358 198 13 preference preference NOUN issue-358 198 14 is be AUX issue-358 198 15 mainly mainly ADV issue-358 198 16 studied study VERB issue-358 198 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 199 1 in in ADP issue-358 199 2 this this DET issue-358 199 3 case case NOUN issue-358 199 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 199 5 an an DET issue-358 199 6 attention attention NOUN issue-358 199 7 is be AUX issue-358 199 8 not not PART issue-358 199 9 paid pay VERB issue-358 199 10 to to ADP issue-358 199 11 the the DET issue-358 199 12 study study NOUN issue-358 199 13 of of ADP issue-358 199 14 the the DET issue-358 199 15 relationship relationship NOUN issue-358 199 16 between between ADP issue-358 199 17 the the DET issue-358 199 18 social social ADJ issue-358 199 19 rate rate NOUN issue-358 199 20 of of ADP issue-358 199 21 time time NOUN issue-358 199 22 preference preference NOUN issue-358 199 23 and and CCONJ issue-358 199 24 other other ADJ issue-358 199 25 methods method NOUN issue-358 199 26 of of ADP issue-358 199 27 discounting discount VERB issue-358 199 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 200 1 finding find VERB issue-358 200 2 solutions solution NOUN issue-358 200 3 in in ADP issue-358 200 4 this this DET issue-358 200 5 direction direction NOUN issue-358 200 6 will will AUX issue-358 200 7 allow allow VERB issue-358 200 8 getting get VERB issue-358 200 9 an an DET issue-358 200 10 idea idea NOUN issue-358 200 11 of of ADP issue-358 200 12 what what PRON issue-358 200 13 range range VERB issue-358 200 14 the the DET issue-358 200 15 social social ADJ issue-358 200 16 discount discount NOUN issue-358 200 17 rate rate NOUN issue-358 200 18 may may AUX issue-358 200 19 be be AUX issue-358 200 20 . . PUNCT issue-358 201 1 the the DET issue-358 201 2 ability ability NOUN issue-358 201 3 to to PART issue-358 201 4 determine determine VERB issue-358 201 5 the the DET issue-358 201 6 range range NOUN issue-358 201 7 will will AUX issue-358 201 8 allow allow VERB issue-358 201 9 taking take VERB issue-358 201 10 into into ADP issue-358 201 11 account account NOUN issue-358 201 12 the the DET issue-358 201 13 specificity specificity NOUN issue-358 201 14 of of ADP issue-358 201 15 the the DET issue-358 201 16 project project NOUN issue-358 201 17 being be AUX issue-358 201 18 implemented implement VERB issue-358 201 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 202 1 table table NOUN issue-358 202 2 1 1 NUM issue-358 202 3 characteristic characteristic ADJ issue-358 202 4 features feature NOUN issue-358 202 5 of of ADP issue-358 202 6 methods method NOUN issue-358 202 7 for for ADP issue-358 202 8 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 202 9 the the DET issue-358 202 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 202 11 of of ADP issue-358 202 12 public public ADJ issue-358 202 13 sector sector NOUN issue-358 202 14 projects project NOUN issue-358 202 15 method method NOUN issue-358 202 16 of of ADP issue-358 202 17 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 202 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-358 202 19 applicability applicability NOUN issue-358 202 20 of of ADP issue-358 202 21 the the DET issue-358 202 22 method method NOUN issue-358 202 23 of of ADP issue-358 202 24 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 202 25 cost cost NOUN issue-358 202 26 - - PUNCT issue-358 202 27 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 202 28 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 202 29 provides provide VERB issue-358 202 30 a a DET issue-358 202 31 comparison comparison NOUN issue-358 202 32 of of ADP issue-358 202 33 aggregated aggregate VERB issue-358 202 34 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 202 35 in in ADP issue-358 202 36 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 202 37 terms term NOUN issue-358 202 38 and and CCONJ issue-358 202 39 public public ADJ issue-358 202 40 expenditures expenditure NOUN issue-358 202 41 in in ADP issue-358 202 42 a a DET issue-358 202 43 specific specific ADJ issue-358 202 44 direction direction NOUN issue-358 202 45 . . PUNCT issue-358 203 1 it it PRON issue-358 203 2 is be AUX issue-358 203 3 used use VERB issue-358 203 4 to to PART issue-358 203 5 compare compare VERB issue-358 203 6 different different ADJ issue-358 203 7 results result NOUN issue-358 203 8 in in ADP issue-358 203 9 different different ADJ issue-358 203 10 fields field NOUN issue-358 203 11 of of ADP issue-358 203 12 activity activity NOUN issue-358 203 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 204 1 cost cost NOUN issue-358 204 2 - - PUNCT issue-358 204 3 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 204 4 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 204 5 provides provide VERB issue-358 204 6 an an DET issue-358 204 7 assessment assessment NOUN issue-358 204 8 of of ADP issue-358 204 9 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 204 10 that that PRON issue-358 204 11 do do AUX issue-358 204 12 not not PART issue-358 204 13 have have VERB issue-358 204 14 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 204 15 value value NOUN issue-358 204 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 204 17 but but CCONJ issue-358 204 18 are be AUX issue-358 204 19 expressed express VERB issue-358 204 20 in in ADP issue-358 204 21 physical physical ADJ issue-358 204 22 terms term NOUN issue-358 204 23 as as ADP issue-358 204 24 a a DET issue-358 204 25 result result NOUN issue-358 204 26 or or CCONJ issue-358 204 27 consequence consequence NOUN issue-358 204 28 of of ADP issue-358 204 29 the the DET issue-358 204 30 project project NOUN issue-358 204 31 implementation implementation NOUN issue-358 204 32 . . PUNCT issue-358 205 1 allows allow VERB issue-358 205 2 you you PRON issue-358 205 3 to to PART issue-358 205 4 determine determine VERB issue-358 205 5 public public ADJ issue-358 205 6 spending spending NOUN issue-358 205 7 on on ADP issue-358 205 8 the the DET issue-358 205 9 realization realization NOUN issue-358 205 10 of of ADP issue-358 205 11 a a DET issue-358 205 12 specific specific ADJ issue-358 205 13 result result NOUN issue-358 205 14 and and CCONJ issue-358 205 15 identify identify VERB issue-358 205 16 an an DET issue-358 205 17 alternative alternative NOUN issue-358 205 18 to to ADP issue-358 205 19 its its PRON issue-358 205 20 achievement achievement NOUN issue-358 205 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 206 1 it it PRON issue-358 206 2 is be AUX issue-358 206 3 expedient expedient ADJ issue-358 206 4 to to PART issue-358 206 5 apply apply VERB issue-358 206 6 when when SCONJ issue-358 206 7 public public ADJ issue-358 206 8 spending spending NOUN issue-358 206 9 limits limit NOUN issue-358 206 10 are be AUX issue-358 206 11 determined determine VERB issue-358 206 12 and and CCONJ issue-358 206 13 it it PRON issue-358 206 14 is be AUX issue-358 206 15 necessary necessary ADJ issue-358 206 16 to to PART issue-358 206 17 determine determine VERB issue-358 206 18 the the DET issue-358 206 19 ways way NOUN issue-358 206 20 of of ADP issue-358 206 21 their their PRON issue-358 206 22 best good ADJ issue-358 206 23 use use NOUN issue-358 206 24 in in ADP issue-358 206 25 a a DET issue-358 206 26 certain certain ADJ issue-358 206 27 direction direction NOUN issue-358 206 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 207 1 weighted weight VERB issue-358 207 2 cost cost NOUN issue-358 207 3 - - PUNCT issue-358 207 4 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 207 5 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 207 6 the the DET issue-358 207 7 multiplicity multiplicity NOUN issue-358 207 8 of of ADP issue-358 207 9 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 207 10 from from ADP issue-358 207 11 the the DET issue-358 207 12 use use NOUN issue-358 207 13 of of ADP issue-358 207 14 public public ADJ issue-358 207 15 expenditures expenditure NOUN issue-358 207 16 , , PUNCT issue-358 207 17 which which PRON issue-358 207 18 can can AUX issue-358 207 19 not not PART issue-358 207 20 be be AUX issue-358 207 21 measured measure VERB issue-358 207 22 in in ADP issue-358 207 23 monetary monetary ADJ issue-358 207 24 units unit NOUN issue-358 207 25 , , PUNCT issue-358 207 26 is be AUX issue-358 207 27 estimated estimate VERB issue-358 207 28 . . PUNCT issue-358 208 1 applicable applicable ADJ issue-358 208 2 when when SCONJ issue-358 208 3 the the DET issue-358 208 4 project project NOUN issue-358 208 5 involves involve VERB issue-358 208 6 the the DET issue-358 208 7 acquisition acquisition NOUN issue-358 208 8 of of ADP issue-358 208 9 multiple multiple ADJ issue-358 208 10 social social ADJ issue-358 208 11 effects effect NOUN issue-358 208 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 209 1 cost cost NOUN issue-358 209 2 - - PUNCT issue-358 209 3 utility utility NOUN issue-358 209 4 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 209 5 results result NOUN issue-358 209 6 can can AUX issue-358 209 7 be be AUX issue-358 209 8 expressed express VERB issue-358 209 9 in in ADP issue-358 209 10 different different ADJ issue-358 209 11 units unit NOUN issue-358 209 12 of of ADP issue-358 209 13 measure measure NOUN issue-358 209 14 because because SCONJ issue-358 209 15 the the DET issue-358 209 16 costs cost NOUN issue-358 209 17 and and CCONJ issue-358 209 18 utility utility NOUN issue-358 209 19 are be AUX issue-358 209 20 compared compare VERB issue-358 209 21 . . PUNCT issue-358 210 1 provides provide VERB issue-358 210 2 the the DET issue-358 210 3 use use NOUN issue-358 210 4 of of ADP issue-358 210 5 a a DET issue-358 210 6 conditional conditional ADJ issue-358 210 7 comparative comparative ADJ issue-358 210 8 indicator indicator NOUN issue-358 210 9 close close ADJ issue-358 210 10 to to ADP issue-358 210 11 the the DET issue-358 210 12 nature nature NOUN issue-358 210 13 of of ADP issue-358 210 14 results result NOUN issue-358 210 15 by by ADP issue-358 210 16 using use VERB issue-358 210 17 weight weight NOUN issue-358 210 18 coefficients coefficient NOUN issue-358 210 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 211 1 applicable applicable ADJ issue-358 211 2 when when SCONJ issue-358 211 3 analysing analyse VERB issue-358 211 4 the the DET issue-358 211 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 211 6 of of ADP issue-358 211 7 the the DET issue-358 211 8 project project NOUN issue-358 211 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 211 10 which which PRON issue-358 211 11 involves involve VERB issue-358 211 12 a a DET issue-358 211 13 significant significant ADJ issue-358 211 14 number number NOUN issue-358 211 15 of of ADP issue-358 211 16 effects effect NOUN issue-358 211 17 from from ADP issue-358 211 18 the the DET issue-358 211 19 use use NOUN issue-358 211 20 of of ADP issue-358 211 21 public public ADJ issue-358 211 22 funds fund NOUN issue-358 211 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 212 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-358 212 2 journal journal PROPN issue-358 212 3 of of ADP issue-358 212 4 economic economic ADJ issue-358 212 5 studies study NOUN issue-358 212 6 261 261 NUM issue-358 212 7 vol vol NOUN issue-358 212 8 . . PROPN issue-358 213 1 4 4 NUM issue-358 213 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 213 3 no no INTJ issue-358 213 4 . . NOUN issue-358 213 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 213 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 213 7 2018 2018 NUM issue-358 213 8 references reference NOUN issue-358 213 9 : : PUNCT issue-358 213 10 atkinson atkinson PROPN issue-358 213 11 a. a. PROPN issue-358 213 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 213 13 stiglitz stiglitz PROPN issue-358 213 14 j. j. PROPN issue-358 213 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 213 16 1980 1980 NUM issue-358 213 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 213 18 lectures lecture NOUN issue-358 213 19 on on ADP issue-358 213 20 public public ADJ issue-358 213 21 economics economic NOUN issue-358 213 22 . . PUNCT issue-358 214 1 ny ny PROPN issue-358 214 2 : : PUNCT issue-358 214 3 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN issue-358 214 4 - - PUNCT issue-358 214 5 hill hill PROPN issue-358 214 6 . . PUNCT issue-358 215 1 baumol baumol PROPN issue-358 215 2 w. w. PROPN issue-358 215 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 215 4 1952 1952 NUM issue-358 215 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 215 6 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 215 7 economics economic NOUN issue-358 215 8 and and CCONJ issue-358 215 9 the the DET issue-358 215 10 theory theory NOUN issue-358 215 11 of of ADP issue-358 215 12 the the DET issue-358 215 13 state state NOUN issue-358 215 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 216 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN issue-358 216 2 : : PUNCT issue-358 216 3 harvard harvard PROPN issue-358 216 4 university university PROPN issue-358 216 5 press press NOUN issue-358 216 6 . . PUNCT issue-358 217 1 belli belli PROPN issue-358 217 2 p. p. PROPN issue-358 217 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 217 4 anderson anderson PROPN issue-358 217 5 j. j. PROPN issue-358 217 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 217 7 barnum barnum PROPN issue-358 217 8 h. h. PROPN issue-358 217 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 217 10 dixon dixon PROPN issue-358 217 11 j. j. PROPN issue-358 217 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 217 13 and and CCONJ issue-358 217 14 tan tan PROPN issue-358 217 15 p. p. NOUN issue-358 217 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 217 17 1996 1996 NUM issue-358 217 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 217 19 handbook handbook NOUN issue-358 217 20 on on ADP issue-358 217 21 economic economic ADJ issue-358 217 22 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 217 23 of of ADP issue-358 217 24 investment investment NOUN issue-358 217 25 operations operation NOUN issue-358 217 26 . . PUNCT issue-358 218 1 processed process VERB issue-358 218 2 . . PUNCT issue-358 219 1 boardman boardman PROPN issue-358 219 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 219 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 219 4 greenberg greenberg PROPN issue-358 219 5 d. d. PROPN issue-358 219 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 219 7 vining vine VERB issue-358 219 8 a. a. NOUN issue-358 219 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 219 10 weimer weimer PROPN issue-358 219 11 d. d. PROPN issue-358 219 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 219 13 2006 2006 NUM issue-358 219 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 219 15 cost cost NOUN issue-358 219 16 - - PUNCT issue-358 219 17 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 219 18 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 219 19 : : PUNCT issue-358 219 20 concepts concept NOUN issue-358 219 21 and and CCONJ issue-358 219 22 practice practice NOUN issue-358 219 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 220 1 3rd 3rd ADJ issue-358 220 2 ed ed NOUN issue-358 220 3 . . PUNCT issue-358 221 1 upper upper ADJ issue-358 221 2 saddle saddle PROPN issue-358 221 3 river river NOUN issue-358 221 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 222 1 n.j n.j PROPN issue-358 222 2 . . PROPN issue-358 222 3 : : PUNCT issue-358 223 1 prentice prentice PROPN issue-358 223 2 hall hall PROPN issue-358 223 3 . . PUNCT issue-358 224 1 dasgupta dasgupta PROPN issue-358 224 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 224 3 k. k. PROPN issue-358 224 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 224 5 pearce pearce PROPN issue-358 224 6 d. d. PROPN issue-358 224 7 w. w. PROPN issue-358 224 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 224 9 1978 1978 NUM issue-358 224 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 224 11 cost cost NOUN issue-358 224 12 - - PUNCT issue-358 224 13 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 224 14 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 224 15 : : PUNCT issue-358 224 16 theory theory NOUN issue-358 224 17 and and CCONJ issue-358 224 18 practice practice NOUN issue-358 224 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 225 1 l. l. PROPN issue-358 225 2 : : PUNCT issue-358 226 1 macmillan macmillan PROPN issue-358 226 2 . . PUNCT issue-358 227 1 dreze dreze PROPN issue-358 227 2 j. j. PROPN issue-358 227 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 227 4 stern stern PROPN issue-358 227 5 b. b. PROPN issue-358 227 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 227 7 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 227 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 227 9 the the DET issue-358 227 10 theory theory NOUN issue-358 227 11 of of ADP issue-358 227 12 cost cost NOUN issue-358 227 13 - - PUNCT issue-358 227 14 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 227 15 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 227 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 228 1 handbook handbook NOUN issue-358 228 2 of of ADP issue-358 228 3 public public ADJ issue-358 228 4 economics economic NOUN issue-358 228 5 / / SYM issue-358 228 6 ed ed NOUN issue-358 228 7 . . PUNCT issue-358 229 1 by by ADP issue-358 229 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 229 3 j. j. PROPN issue-358 229 4 auer auer PROPN issue-358 229 5 bach bach PROPN issue-358 229 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 229 7 m. m. NOUN issue-358 229 8 feldstein feldstein PROPN issue-358 229 9 . . PUNCT issue-358 230 1 nhpc nhpc PROPN issue-358 230 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 230 3 vol vol NOUN issue-358 230 4 . . PROPN issue-358 230 5 1 1 NUM issue-358 230 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 230 7 2 2 NUM issue-358 230 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 231 1 evans evans PROPN issue-358 231 2 d. d. PROPN issue-358 231 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 231 4 kula kula PROPN issue-358 231 5 e. e. PROPN issue-358 231 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 231 7 2011 2011 NUM issue-358 231 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 231 9 social social ADJ issue-358 231 10 discount discount NOUN issue-358 231 11 rates rate NOUN issue-358 231 12 and and CCONJ issue-358 231 13 welfare welfare NOUN issue-358 231 14 weights weight NOUN issue-358 231 15 for for ADP issue-358 231 16 public public ADJ issue-358 231 17 investment investment NOUN issue-358 231 18 decisions decision NOUN issue-358 231 19 under under ADP issue-358 231 20 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-358 231 21 restrictions restriction NOUN issue-358 231 22 : : PUNCT issue-358 231 23 the the DET issue-358 231 24 case case NOUN issue-358 231 25 of of ADP issue-358 231 26 cyprus cyprus PROPN issue-358 231 27 . . PUNCT issue-358 232 1 fiscal fiscal ADJ issue-358 232 2 studies study NOUN issue-358 232 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 232 4 vol vol NOUN issue-358 232 5 . . PROPN issue-358 232 6 32 32 NUM issue-358 232 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 232 8 no no INTJ issue-358 232 9 . . NOUN issue-358 232 10 1 1 NUM issue-358 232 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 232 12 pp pp ADJ issue-358 232 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 233 1 73 73 NUM issue-358 233 2 - - SYM issue-358 233 3 107 107 NUM issue-358 233 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 234 1 evans evans PROPN issue-358 234 2 d. d. PROPN issue-358 234 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 234 4 sezer sezer PROPN issue-358 234 5 h. h. PROPN issue-358 234 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 234 7 2004 2004 NUM issue-358 234 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 234 9 social social ADJ issue-358 234 10 discount discount NOUN issue-358 234 11 rates rate NOUN issue-358 234 12 for for ADP issue-358 234 13 six six NUM issue-358 234 14 major major ADJ issue-358 234 15 countries country NOUN issue-358 234 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 235 1 applied apply VERB issue-358 235 2 economics economic NOUN issue-358 235 3 letters letter NOUN issue-358 235 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 235 5 no no INTJ issue-358 235 6 . . NOUN issue-358 235 7 11 11 NUM issue-358 235 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 235 9 pp pp ADJ issue-358 235 10 . . PUNCT issue-358 236 1 557 557 NUM issue-358 236 2 - - SYM issue-358 236 3 560 560 NUM issue-358 236 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 237 1 jamison jamison PROPN issue-358 237 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 237 3 d. d. PROPN issue-358 237 4 t. t. PROPN issue-358 237 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 237 6 2009 2009 NUM issue-358 237 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 237 8 cost cost NOUN issue-358 237 9 - - PUNCT issue-358 237 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 237 11 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 237 12 : : PUNCT issue-358 237 13 concepts concept NOUN issue-358 237 14 and and CCONJ issue-358 237 15 applications application NOUN issue-358 237 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 238 1 in in ADP issue-358 238 2 r. r. PROPN issue-358 238 3 detels detel NOUN issue-358 238 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 238 5 j. j. PROPN issue-358 238 6 mcewen mcewen PROPN issue-358 238 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 238 8 r. r. PROPN issue-358 238 9 beaglehole beaglehole PROPN issue-358 238 10 , , PUNCT issue-358 238 11 h. h. PROPN issue-358 238 12 tanaka tanaka PROPN issue-358 238 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 238 14 eds eds PROPN issue-358 238 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 238 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 239 1 oxford oxford ADJ issue-358 239 2 textbook textbook NOUN issue-358 239 3 of of ADP issue-358 239 4 public public ADJ issue-358 239 5 health health NOUN issue-358 239 6 : : PUNCT issue-358 239 7 volume volume NOUN issue-358 239 8 2 2 NUM issue-358 239 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 239 10 the the DET issue-358 239 11 methods method NOUN issue-358 239 12 of of ADP issue-358 239 13 public public ADJ issue-358 239 14 health health NOUN issue-358 239 15 fifth fifth PROPN issue-358 239 16 edition edition NOUN issue-358 239 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 240 1 oxford oxford PROPN issue-358 240 2 : : PUNCT issue-358 240 3 oxford oxford PROPN issue-358 240 4 university university PROPN issue-358 240 5 press press NOUN issue-358 240 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 240 7 pp pp ADP issue-358 240 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 241 1 767 767 NUM issue-358 241 2 - - SYM issue-358 241 3 782 782 NUM issue-358 241 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 242 1 kahn kahn PROPN issue-358 242 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 242 3 j. j. PROPN issue-358 242 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 242 5 1969 1969 NUM issue-358 242 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 242 7 theory theory NOUN issue-358 242 8 and and CCONJ issue-358 242 9 practice practice NOUN issue-358 242 10 in in ADP issue-358 242 11 social social ADJ issue-358 242 12 planning planning NOUN issue-358 242 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 243 1 new new PROPN issue-358 243 2 york york PROPN issue-358 243 3 : : PUNCT issue-358 243 4 russell russell PROPN issue-358 243 5 sage sage PROPN issue-358 243 6 foundation foundation PROPN issue-358 243 7 . . PUNCT issue-358 244 1 karbowski karbowski PROPN issue-358 244 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 244 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 244 4 2016 2016 NUM issue-358 244 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 244 6 discussion discussion NOUN issue-358 244 7 on on ADP issue-358 244 8 the the DET issue-358 244 9 social social ADJ issue-358 244 10 rate rate NOUN issue-358 244 11 of of ADP issue-358 244 12 discount discount NOUN issue-358 244 13 : : PUNCT issue-358 244 14 from from ADP issue-358 244 15 sen sen PROPN issue-358 244 16 to to ADP issue-358 244 17 behavioural behavioural ADJ issue-358 244 18 economics economic NOUN issue-358 244 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 245 1 economics economic NOUN issue-358 245 2 and and CCONJ issue-358 245 3 sociology sociology NOUN issue-358 245 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 245 5 vol vol NOUN issue-358 245 6 . . NOUN issue-358 245 7 9 9 NUM issue-358 245 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 245 9 no no INTJ issue-358 245 10 . . NOUN issue-358 245 11 2 2 NUM issue-358 245 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 245 13 pp pp ADJ issue-358 245 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 246 1 46 46 NUM issue-358 246 2 - - SYM issue-358 246 3 60 60 NUM issue-358 246 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 247 1 kula kula PROPN issue-358 247 2 e. e. PROPN issue-358 247 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 247 4 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 247 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 247 6 an an DET issue-358 247 7 empirical empirical ADJ issue-358 247 8 estimation estimation NOUN issue-358 247 9 on on ADP issue-358 247 10 the the DET issue-358 247 11 social social ADJ issue-358 247 12 time time NOUN issue-358 247 13 preference preference NOUN issue-358 247 14 rate rate NOUN issue-358 247 15 for for ADP issue-358 247 16 the the DET issue-358 247 17 united united PROPN issue-358 247 18 kingdom kingdom PROPN issue-358 247 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 248 1 e. e. PROPN issue-358 248 2 kula kula PROPN issue-358 248 3 environment environment PROPN issue-358 248 4 and and CCONJ issue-358 248 5 planning planning NOUN issue-358 248 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 248 7 no no INTJ issue-358 248 8 . . NOUN issue-358 248 9 17 17 NUM issue-358 248 10 , , PUNCT issue-358 248 11 pp pp ADJ issue-358 248 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 249 1 199 199 NUM issue-358 249 2 - - SYM issue-358 249 3 212 212 NUM issue-358 249 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 250 1 layard layard PROPN issue-358 250 2 r. r. PROPN issue-358 250 3 and and CCONJ issue-358 250 4 glaister glaister PROPN issue-358 250 5 s. s. PROPN issue-358 250 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 250 7 1994 1994 NUM issue-358 250 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 250 9 introduction introduction NOUN issue-358 250 10 . . PUNCT issue-358 251 1 in in ADP issue-358 251 2 cost cost NOUN issue-358 251 3 - - PUNCT issue-358 251 4 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 251 5 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 251 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 251 7 eds ed NOUN issue-358 251 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 251 9 r. r. PROPN issue-358 251 10 layard layard PROPN issue-358 251 11 and and CCONJ issue-358 251 12 s. s. PROPN issue-358 251 13 glaister glaister PROPN issue-358 251 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 251 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 251 16 cambridge cambridge PROPN issue-358 251 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 251 18 uk uk PROPN issue-358 251 19 : : PUNCT issue-358 251 20 cambridge cambridge PROPN issue-358 251 21 university university PROPN issue-358 251 22 press press NOUN issue-358 251 23 , , PUNCT issue-358 251 24 pp pp ADJ issue-358 251 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 252 1 1 1 NUM issue-358 252 2 - - SYM issue-358 252 3 56 56 NUM issue-358 252 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 253 1 levin levin PROPN issue-358 253 2 h. h. PROPN issue-358 253 3 m. m. PROPN issue-358 253 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 253 5 mcewan mcewan PROPN issue-358 253 6 p. p. PROPN issue-358 253 7 j. j. PROPN issue-358 253 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 253 9 2001 2001 NUM issue-358 253 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 253 11 cost cost NOUN issue-358 253 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 253 13 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 253 14 : : PUNCT issue-358 253 15 methods method NOUN issue-358 253 16 and and CCONJ issue-358 253 17 applications application NOUN issue-358 253 18 . . PUNCT issue-358 254 1 sage sage NOUN issue-358 254 2 publications publication NOUN issue-358 254 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 254 4 inc inc PROPN issue-358 254 5 . . PROPN issue-358 254 6 lomborg lomborg PROPN issue-358 254 7 b. b. PROPN issue-358 255 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 255 2 ed ed NOUN issue-358 255 3 . . PUNCT issue-358 255 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 256 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 256 2 2007 2007 NUM issue-358 256 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 256 4 solutions solution NOUN issue-358 256 5 for for ADP issue-358 256 6 the the DET issue-358 256 7 world world NOUN issue-358 256 8 ’s ’s PART issue-358 256 9 biggest big ADJ issue-358 256 10 problems problem NOUN issue-358 256 11 : : PUNCT issue-358 256 12 cost cost NOUN issue-358 256 13 and and CCONJ issue-358 256 14 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 256 15 . . PUNCT issue-358 257 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN issue-358 257 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 257 3 u.k u.k PROPN issue-358 257 4 . . PROPN issue-358 257 5 : : PUNCT issue-358 258 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN issue-358 258 2 university university PROPN issue-358 258 3 press press NOUN issue-358 258 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 259 1 lopez lopez PROPN issue-358 259 2 h. h. PROPN issue-358 259 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 259 4 2008 2008 NUM issue-358 259 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 259 6 the the DET issue-358 259 7 social social ADJ issue-358 259 8 discount discount NOUN issue-358 259 9 rate rate NOUN issue-358 259 10 : : PUNCT issue-358 259 11 estimates estimate NOUN issue-358 259 12 for for ADP issue-358 259 13 nine nine NUM issue-358 259 14 latin latin ADJ issue-358 259 15 american american ADJ issue-358 259 16 countries country NOUN issue-358 259 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 260 1 the the DET issue-358 260 2 world world PROPN issue-358 260 3 bank bank PROPN issue-358 260 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 261 1 policy policy NOUN issue-358 261 2 research research NOUN issue-358 261 3 working working NOUN issue-358 261 4 paper paper NOUN issue-358 261 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 261 6 no no INTJ issue-358 261 7 . . PUNCT issue-358 261 8 4639 4639 NUM issue-358 261 9 . . PUNCT issue-358 262 1 tan tan PROPN issue-358 262 2 - - PUNCT issue-358 262 3 torres torres PROPN issue-358 262 4 edejer edejer PROPN issue-358 262 5 t. t. PROPN issue-358 262 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 262 7 baltussen baltussen PROPN issue-358 262 8 r. r. PROPN issue-358 262 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 262 10 adam adam PROPN issue-358 262 11 t. t. PROPN issue-358 262 12 , , PUNCT issue-358 262 13 hutubessy hutubessy PROPN issue-358 262 14 r. r. PROPN issue-358 262 15 , , PUNCT issue-358 262 16 acharya acharya PROPN issue-358 262 17 a. a. PROPN issue-358 262 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 262 19 evans evans PROPN issue-358 262 20 d. d. PROPN issue-358 262 21 b. b. PROPN issue-358 262 22 and and CCONJ issue-358 262 23 murray murray PROPN issue-358 262 24 c. c. PROPN issue-358 262 25 j. j. PROPN issue-358 262 26 l. l. PROPN issue-358 262 27 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 262 28 2003 2003 NUM issue-358 262 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 262 30 making make VERB issue-358 262 31 choices choice NOUN issue-358 262 32 in in ADP issue-358 262 33 health health NOUN issue-358 262 34 : : PUNCT issue-358 262 35 who who PRON issue-358 262 36 guide guide VERB issue-358 262 37 to to ADP issue-358 262 38 cost cost NOUN issue-358 262 39 - - PUNCT issue-358 262 40 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 262 41 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 262 42 . . PUNCT issue-358 263 1 geneva geneva NOUN issue-358 263 2 : : PUNCT issue-358 263 3 world world PROPN issue-358 263 4 health health PROPN issue-358 263 5 organization organization PROPN issue-358 263 6 . . PUNCT issue-358 264 1 olson olson PROPN issue-358 264 2 mancur mancur PROPN issue-358 264 3 and and CCONJ issue-358 264 4 bailey bailey PROPN issue-358 264 5 martin martin PROPN issue-358 264 6 j. j. PROPN issue-358 264 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 264 8 1981 1981 NUM issue-358 264 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 264 10 positive positive ADJ issue-358 264 11 time time NOUN issue-358 264 12 preference preference NOUN issue-358 264 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 265 1 journal journal NOUN issue-358 265 2 of of ADP issue-358 265 3 political political ADJ issue-358 265 4 economy economy NOUN issue-358 265 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 265 6 no no INTJ issue-358 265 7 . . PUNCT issue-358 266 1 89(2 89(2 NUM issue-358 266 2 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 266 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 267 1 pp pp PROPN issue-358 267 2 . . PUNCT issue-358 268 1 1 1 NUM issue-358 268 2 - - SYM issue-358 268 3 25 25 NUM issue-358 268 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 269 1 pearce pearce PROPN issue-358 269 2 d. d. PROPN issue-358 269 3 w. w. PROPN issue-358 269 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 269 5 ulph ulph PROPN issue-358 269 6 . . PUNCT issue-358 270 1 d. d. PROPN issue-358 270 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 270 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 270 4 1995 1995 NUM issue-358 270 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 270 6 social social ADJ issue-358 270 7 discount discount NOUN issue-358 270 8 rate rate NOUN issue-358 270 9 for for ADP issue-358 270 10 the the DET issue-358 270 11 united united PROPN issue-358 270 12 kingdom kingdom PROPN issue-358 270 13 / / SYM issue-358 270 14 cserge cserge ADJ issue-358 270 15 working working NOUN issue-358 270 16 paper paper NOUN issue-358 270 17 95 95 NUM issue-358 270 18 - - SYM issue-358 270 19 01 01 NUM issue-358 270 20 . . PUNCT issue-358 271 1 centre centre NOUN issue-358 271 2 for for ADP issue-358 271 3 social social ADJ issue-358 271 4 and and CCONJ issue-358 271 5 economic economic ADJ issue-358 271 6 research research NOUN issue-358 271 7 on on ADP issue-358 271 8 the the DET issue-358 271 9 global global ADJ issue-358 271 10 environment environment NOUN issue-358 271 11 . . PUNCT issue-358 272 1 norwich norwich NOUN issue-358 272 2 : : PUNCT issue-358 272 3 university university NOUN issue-358 272 4 of of ADP issue-358 272 5 east east PROPN issue-358 272 6 anglia anglia PROPN issue-358 272 7 . . PUNCT issue-358 273 1 pearce pearce PROPN issue-358 273 2 d. d. PROPN issue-358 273 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 273 4 groom groom PROPN issue-358 273 5 b. b. PROPN issue-358 273 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 273 7 hepburn hepburn PROPN issue-358 273 8 c. c. PROPN issue-358 273 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 273 10 koundouri koundouri PROPN issue-358 273 11 p. p. PROPN issue-358 273 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 273 13 2003 2003 NUM issue-358 273 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 273 15 valuing value VERB issue-358 273 16 the the DET issue-358 273 17 future future NOUN issue-358 273 18 : : PUNCT issue-358 273 19 recent recent ADJ issue-358 273 20 advances advance NOUN issue-358 273 21 in in ADP issue-358 273 22 social social ADJ issue-358 273 23 discounting discounting NOUN issue-358 273 24 . . PUNCT issue-358 274 1 world world NOUN issue-358 274 2 economics economic NOUN issue-358 274 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 274 4 no no INTJ issue-358 274 5 . . NOUN issue-358 274 6 4 4 NUM issue-358 274 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 274 8 pp pp ADJ issue-358 274 9 . . PUNCT issue-358 275 1 121 121 NUM issue-358 275 2 - - SYM issue-358 275 3 141 141 NUM issue-358 275 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 276 1 price price NOUN issue-358 276 2 c. c. PROPN issue-358 276 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 276 4 nair nair PROPN issue-358 276 5 c. c. PROPN issue-358 276 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 276 7 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 276 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 276 9 social social ADJ issue-358 276 10 discounting discounting NOUN issue-358 276 11 and and CCONJ issue-358 276 12 the the DET issue-358 276 13 distribution distribution NOUN issue-358 276 14 of of ADP issue-358 276 15 project project NOUN issue-358 276 16 benefits benefit NOUN issue-358 276 17 . . PUNCT issue-358 277 1 journal journal PROPN issue-358 277 2 of of ADP issue-358 277 3 development development NOUN issue-358 277 4 studies study NOUN issue-358 277 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 277 6 1985 1985 NUM issue-358 277 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 277 8 no no INTJ issue-358 277 9 . . NOUN issue-358 277 10 21 21 NUM issue-358 277 11 , , PUNCT issue-358 277 12 pp pp ADJ issue-358 277 13 . . PUNCT issue-358 278 1 525 525 NUM issue-358 278 2 - - SYM issue-358 278 3 532 532 NUM issue-358 278 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 279 1 sen sen PROPN issue-358 279 2 , , PUNCT issue-358 279 3 a. a. PROPN issue-358 279 4 k. k. PROPN issue-358 279 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 279 6 1961 1961 NUM issue-358 279 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 279 8 on on ADP issue-358 279 9 optimizing optimize VERB issue-358 279 10 the the DET issue-358 279 11 rate rate NOUN issue-358 279 12 of of ADP issue-358 279 13 savings saving NOUN issue-358 279 14 . . PUNCT issue-358 280 1 economic economic ADJ issue-358 280 2 journal journal NOUN issue-358 280 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 280 4 no no INTJ issue-358 280 5 . . NOUN issue-358 280 6 71 71 NUM issue-358 280 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 280 8 pp pp ADJ issue-358 280 9 . . PUNCT issue-358 281 1 479 479 NUM issue-358 281 2 - - SYM issue-358 281 3 496 496 NUM issue-358 281 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 282 1 sen sen PROPN issue-358 282 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 282 3 k. k. PROPN issue-358 282 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 282 5 1967 1967 NUM issue-358 282 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 282 7 isolation isolation NOUN issue-358 282 8 , , PUNCT issue-358 282 9 assurance assurance NOUN issue-358 282 10 and and CCONJ issue-358 282 11 the the DET issue-358 282 12 social social ADJ issue-358 282 13 rate rate NOUN issue-358 282 14 of of ADP issue-358 282 15 discount discount NOUN issue-358 282 16 . . PUNCT issue-358 283 1 quarterly quarterly ADJ issue-358 283 2 journal journal NOUN issue-358 283 3 of of ADP issue-358 283 4 economics economic NOUN issue-358 283 5 , , PUNCT issue-358 283 6 no no INTJ issue-358 283 7 . . PROPN issue-358 283 8 81 81 NUM issue-358 283 9 , , PUNCT issue-358 283 10 pp pp ADJ issue-358 283 11 . . PUNCT issue-358 284 1 112 112 NUM issue-358 284 2 - - SYM issue-358 284 3 124 124 NUM issue-358 284 4 . . PUNCT issue-358 285 1 sen sen PROPN issue-358 285 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 285 3 k. k. PROPN issue-358 285 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 285 5 1982 1982 NUM issue-358 285 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 285 7 approaches approach NOUN issue-358 285 8 to to ADP issue-358 285 9 the the DET issue-358 285 10 choice choice NOUN issue-358 285 11 of of ADP issue-358 285 12 discount discount NOUN issue-358 285 13 rates rate NOUN issue-358 285 14 for for ADP issue-358 285 15 social social ADJ issue-358 285 16 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 285 17 - - PUNCT issue-358 285 18 cost cost NOUN issue-358 285 19 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 285 20 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 21 in in ADP issue-358 285 22 : : PUNCT issue-358 285 23 lind lind PROPN issue-358 285 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 25 r. r. PROPN issue-358 285 26 c. c. PROPN issue-358 285 27 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 28 arrow arrow NOUN issue-358 285 29 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 30 k. k. PROPN issue-358 285 31 j. j. PROPN issue-358 285 32 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 33 corey corey PROPN issue-358 285 34 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 35 g. g. PROPN issue-358 285 36 r. r. PROPN issue-358 285 37 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 38 dasgupta dasgupta PROPN issue-358 285 39 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 40 p. p. PROPN issue-358 285 41 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 42 sen sen PROPN issue-358 285 43 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 44 a. a. PROPN issue-358 285 45 k. k. PROPN issue-358 285 46 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 47 stauffer stauffer PROPN issue-358 285 48 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 49 t. t. PROPN issue-358 285 50 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 51 stiglitz stiglitz PROPN issue-358 285 52 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 53 j. j. PROPN issue-358 285 54 e. e. PROPN issue-358 285 55 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 56 stockfisch stockfisch PROPN issue-358 285 57 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 58 j. j. PROPN issue-358 285 59 a. a. PROPN issue-358 285 60 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 61 wilson wilson PROPN issue-358 285 62 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 63 r. r. PROPN issue-358 285 64 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 285 65 eds eds PROPN issue-358 285 66 . . PUNCT issue-358 285 67 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 285 68 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 69 discounting discount VERB issue-358 285 70 for for ADP issue-358 285 71 time time NOUN issue-358 285 72 and and CCONJ issue-358 285 73 risk risk NOUN issue-358 285 74 in in ADP issue-358 285 75 energy energy NOUN issue-358 285 76 policy policy NOUN issue-358 285 77 , , PUNCT issue-358 285 78 baltimore baltimore PROPN issue-358 285 79 : : PUNCT issue-358 285 80 john john PROPN issue-358 285 81 hopkins hopkins PROPN issue-358 285 82 university university PROPN issue-358 285 83 press press NOUN issue-358 285 84 for for ADP issue-358 285 85 resources resource NOUN issue-358 285 86 for for ADP issue-358 285 87 the the DET issue-358 285 88 future future NOUN issue-358 285 89 . . PUNCT issue-358 286 1 vanclay vanclay PROPN issue-358 286 2 f. f. PROPN issue-358 286 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 286 4 2003 2003 NUM issue-358 286 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 286 6 social social ADJ issue-358 286 7 impact impact NOUN issue-358 286 8 assessment assessment NOUN issue-358 286 9 / / SYM issue-358 286 10 international international ADJ issue-358 286 11 association association NOUN issue-358 286 12 for for ADP issue-358 286 13 impact impact NOUN issue-358 286 14 assessment assessment NOUN issue-358 286 15 special special ADJ issue-358 286 16 publication publication NOUN issue-358 286 17 series series PROPN issue-358 286 18 n2 n2 PROPN issue-358 286 19 . . PUNCT issue-358 287 1 squire squire PROPN issue-358 287 2 l. l. PROPN issue-358 287 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 287 4 1989 1989 NUM issue-358 287 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 287 6 project project NOUN issue-358 287 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN issue-358 287 8 in in ADP issue-358 287 9 theory theory NOUN issue-358 287 10 and and CCONJ issue-358 287 11 practice practice NOUN issue-358 287 12 . . PUNCT issue-358 288 1 in in ADP issue-358 288 2 handbook handbook NOUN issue-358 288 3 of of ADP issue-358 288 4 development development NOUN issue-358 288 5 economics economic NOUN issue-358 288 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 288 7 eds ed NOUN issue-358 288 8 . . PUNCT issue-358 288 9 h.b h.b PROPN issue-358 288 10 . . PROPN issue-358 288 11 chenery chenery PROPN issue-358 288 12 and and CCONJ issue-358 288 13 t.n t.n PROPN issue-358 288 14 . . PROPN issue-358 288 15 srinivasan srinivasan NOUN issue-358 288 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 288 17 , , PUNCT issue-358 288 18 vol vol NOUN issue-358 288 19 . . PROPN issue-358 288 20 2 2 NUM issue-358 288 21 . . X issue-358 288 22 north north PROPN issue-358 288 23 holland holland PROPN issue-358 288 24 , , PUNCT issue-358 288 25 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN issue-358 288 26 . . PUNCT issue-358 288 27 torrance torrance PROPN issue-358 288 28 , , PUNCT issue-358 288 29 g. g. PROPN issue-358 288 30 w. w. PROPN issue-358 288 31 a a DET issue-358 288 32 generalized generalized ADJ issue-358 288 33 cost cost NOUN issue-358 288 34 - - PUNCT issue-358 288 35 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN issue-358 288 36 model model NOUN issue-358 288 37 for for ADP issue-358 288 38 the the DET issue-358 288 39 evaluation evaluation NOUN issue-358 288 40 of of ADP issue-358 288 41 health health NOUN issue-358 288 42 programs program NOUN issue-358 288 43 . . PUNCT issue-358 288 44 , , PUNCT issue-358 288 45 department department NOUN issue-358 288 46 of of ADP issue-358 288 47 industrial industrial ADJ issue-358 288 48 engineering engineering NOUN issue-358 288 49 . . PUNCT issue-358 288 50     SPACE issue-358 288 51 – – PUNCT issue-358 288 52 new new PROPN issue-358 288 53 york york PROPN issue-358 288 54 , , PUNCT issue-358 288 55 1971 1971 NUM issue-358 288 56 . . PUNCT issue-358 289 1 torrance torrance NOUN issue-358 289 2 g. g. PROPN issue-358 289 3 w. w. PROPN issue-358 289 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 289 5 thomas thomas PROPN issue-358 289 6 w. w. PROPN issue-358 289 7 , , PUNCT issue-358 289 8 sackett sackett PROPN issue-358 289 9 d. d. PROPN issue-358 289 10 a. a. PROPN issue-358 289 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 289 12 1972 1972 NUM issue-358 289 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 289 14 utility utility NOUN issue-358 289 15 maximization maximization NOUN issue-358 289 16 model model NOUN issue-358 289 17 for for ADP issue-358 289 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN issue-358 289 19 of of ADP issue-358 289 20 health health NOUN issue-358 289 21 care care NOUN issue-358 289 22 programs program NOUN issue-358 289 23 . . PUNCT issue-358 290 1 health health NOUN issue-358 290 2 services service NOUN issue-358 290 3 research research NOUN issue-358 290 4 , , PUNCT issue-358 290 5 118 118 NUM issue-358 290 6 р р NOUN issue-358 290 7 . . PROPN issue-358 290 8 verbeek verbeek PROPN issue-358 290 9 m. m. NOUN issue-358 290 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 290 11 2008 2008 NUM issue-358 290 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 290 13 a a DET issue-358 290 14 guide guide NOUN issue-358 290 15 to to ADP issue-358 290 16 modern modern ADJ issue-358 290 17 econometrics econometric NOUN issue-358 290 18 , , PUNCT issue-358 290 19 chichester chichester PROPN issue-358 290 20 : : PUNCT issue-358 290 21 john john PROPN issue-358 290 22 wiley wiley PROPN issue-358 290 23 and and CCONJ issue-358 290 24 sons son NOUN issue-358 290 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 291 1 williams williams PROPN issue-358 291 2 a. a. PROPN issue-358 291 3 , , PUNCT issue-358 291 4 giardina giardina PROPN issue-358 291 5 e. e. PROPN issue-358 291 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-358 291 7 1993 1993 NUM issue-358 291 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-358 291 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-358 291 10 in in ADP issue-358 291 11 the the DET issue-358 291 12 public public ADJ issue-358 291 13 sector sector NOUN issue-358 291 14 : : PUNCT issue-358 291 15 the the DET issue-358 291 16 theory theory NOUN issue-358 291 17 and and CCONJ issue-358 291 18 practice practice NOUN issue-358 291 19 of of ADP issue-358 291 20 cost cost NOUN issue-358 291 21     SPACE issue-358 291 22 – – PUNCT issue-358 291 23 benefit benefit NOUN issue-358 291 24 analysis analysis NOUN issue-358 291 25 . . PUNCT issue-358 292 1 great great ADJ issue-358 292 2 britain britain PROPN issue-358 292 3 : : PUNCT issue-358 292 4 university university NOUN issue-358 292 5 press press NOUN issue-358 292 6 , , PUNCT issue-358 292 7 cambridge cambridge PROPN issue-358 292 8 . . PUNCT