id sid tid token lemma pos issue-607 1 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-607 1 2 journal journal PROPN issue-607 1 3 of of ADP issue-607 1 4 economic economic ADJ issue-607 1 5 studies study NOUN issue-607 1 6 112 112 NUM issue-607 1 7 vol vol NOUN issue-607 1 8 . . PROPN issue-607 1 9 5 5 NUM issue-607 1 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 1 11 no no INTJ issue-607 1 12 . . NOUN issue-607 1 13 1 1 NUM issue-607 1 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 1 15 2019 2019 NUM issue-607 1 16 doi doi NOUN issue-607 1 17 : : PUNCT issue-607 1 18 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-112-117 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-112-117 ADJ issue-607 1 19 public public ADJ issue-607 1 20 - - PUNCT issue-607 1 21 private private ADJ issue-607 1 22 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 1 23 as as ADP issue-607 1 24 a a DET issue-607 1 25 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-607 1 26 for for ADP issue-607 1 27 financing finance VERB issue-607 1 28 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 1 29 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 1 30 olha olha NOUN issue-607 1 31 kravchenko1 kravchenko1 PROPN issue-607 1 32 abstract abstract PROPN issue-607 1 33 . . PUNCT issue-607 2 1 the the DET issue-607 2 2 article article NOUN issue-607 2 3 is be AUX issue-607 2 4 devoted devote VERB issue-607 2 5 to to ADP issue-607 2 6 the the DET issue-607 2 7 study study NOUN issue-607 2 8 of of ADP issue-607 2 9 the the DET issue-607 2 10 possibilities possibility NOUN issue-607 2 11 of of ADP issue-607 2 12 attracting attract VERB issue-607 2 13 private private ADJ issue-607 2 14 business business NOUN issue-607 2 15 for for ADP issue-607 2 16 financing financing NOUN issue-607 2 17 stateowned stateowne VERB issue-607 2 18 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ issue-607 2 19 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 2 20 . . PUNCT issue-607 3 1 the the DET issue-607 3 2 purpose purpose NOUN issue-607 3 3 of of ADP issue-607 3 4 the the DET issue-607 3 5 paper paper NOUN issue-607 3 6 is be AUX issue-607 3 7 to to PART issue-607 3 8 study study VERB issue-607 3 9 the the DET issue-607 3 10 practice practice NOUN issue-607 3 11 of of ADP issue-607 3 12 attracting attract VERB issue-607 3 13 private private ADJ issue-607 3 14 business business NOUN issue-607 3 15 for for ADP issue-607 3 16 the the DET issue-607 3 17 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 3 18 of of ADP issue-607 3 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 3 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 3 21 including include VERB issue-607 3 22 railway railway NOUN issue-607 3 23 and and CCONJ issue-607 3 24 the the DET issue-607 3 25 development development NOUN issue-607 3 26 of of ADP issue-607 3 27 an an DET issue-607 3 28 approach approach NOUN issue-607 3 29 to to ADP issue-607 3 30 the the DET issue-607 3 31 formation formation NOUN issue-607 3 32 of of ADP issue-607 3 33 a a DET issue-607 3 34 variety variety NOUN issue-607 3 35 of of ADP issue-607 3 36 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ issue-607 3 37 objects object NOUN issue-607 3 38 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 3 39 to to ADP issue-607 3 40 the the DET issue-607 3 41 public public ADJ issue-607 3 42 - - PUNCT issue-607 3 43 private private ADJ issue-607 3 44 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 3 45 , , PUNCT issue-607 3 46 based base VERB issue-607 3 47 on on ADP issue-607 3 48 an an DET issue-607 3 49 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 3 50 of of ADP issue-607 3 51 the the DET issue-607 3 52 possible possible ADJ issue-607 3 53 reduction reduction NOUN issue-607 3 54 of of ADP issue-607 3 55 their their PRON issue-607 3 56 potential potential NOUN issue-607 3 57 . . PUNCT issue-607 4 1 methodology methodology NOUN issue-607 4 2 . . PUNCT issue-607 5 1 the the DET issue-607 5 2 study study NOUN issue-607 5 3 is be AUX issue-607 5 4 based base VERB issue-607 5 5 on on ADP issue-607 5 6 an an DET issue-607 5 7 empirical empirical ADJ issue-607 5 8 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 5 9 of of ADP issue-607 5 10 data datum NOUN issue-607 5 11 on on ADP issue-607 5 12 the the DET issue-607 5 13 practice practice NOUN issue-607 5 14 of of ADP issue-607 5 15 financing finance VERB issue-607 5 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 5 17 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 5 18 , , PUNCT issue-607 5 19 as as ADV issue-607 5 20 well well ADV issue-607 5 21 as as ADP issue-607 5 22 a a DET issue-607 5 23 swot swot NOUN issue-607 5 24 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 5 25 of of ADP issue-607 5 26 the the DET issue-607 5 27 prospects prospect NOUN issue-607 5 28 for for ADP issue-607 5 29 the the DET issue-607 5 30 development development NOUN issue-607 5 31 of of ADP issue-607 5 32 european european ADJ issue-607 5 33 railways railway NOUN issue-607 5 34 . . PUNCT issue-607 6 1 results result NOUN issue-607 6 2 of of ADP issue-607 6 3 the the DET issue-607 6 4 research research NOUN issue-607 6 5 showed show VERB issue-607 6 6 that that SCONJ issue-607 6 7 the the DET issue-607 6 8 public public ADJ issue-607 6 9 - - PUNCT issue-607 6 10 private private ADJ issue-607 6 11 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 6 12 has have VERB issue-607 6 13 significant significant ADJ issue-607 6 14 advantages advantage NOUN issue-607 6 15 over over ADP issue-607 6 16 the the DET issue-607 6 17 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-607 6 18 one one NOUN issue-607 6 19 due due ADP issue-607 6 20 to to ADP issue-607 6 21 not not PART issue-607 6 22 only only ADV issue-607 6 23 reducing reduce VERB issue-607 6 24 the the DET issue-607 6 25 financial financial ADJ issue-607 6 26 burden burden NOUN issue-607 6 27 on on ADP issue-607 6 28 the the DET issue-607 6 29 state state NOUN issue-607 6 30 budget budget NOUN issue-607 6 31 but but CCONJ issue-607 6 32 also also ADV issue-607 6 33 increasing increase VERB issue-607 6 34 the the DET issue-607 6 35 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-607 6 36 of of ADP issue-607 6 37 using use VERB issue-607 6 38 state state NOUN issue-607 6 39 - - PUNCT issue-607 6 40 owned own VERB issue-607 6 41 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 6 42 . . PUNCT issue-607 7 1 in in ADP issue-607 7 2 the the DET issue-607 7 3 field field NOUN issue-607 7 4 of of ADP issue-607 7 5 railway railway NOUN issue-607 7 6 transport transport NOUN issue-607 7 7 , , PUNCT issue-607 7 8 the the DET issue-607 7 9 volume volume NOUN issue-607 7 10 of of ADP issue-607 7 11 public public ADJ issue-607 7 12 - - PUNCT issue-607 7 13 private private ADJ issue-607 7 14 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 7 15 and and CCONJ issue-607 7 16 the the DET issue-607 7 17 number number NOUN issue-607 7 18 of of ADP issue-607 7 19 projects project NOUN issue-607 7 20 being be AUX issue-607 7 21 implemented implement VERB issue-607 7 22 is be AUX issue-607 7 23 insignificant insignificant ADJ issue-607 7 24 due due ADP issue-607 7 25 to to ADP issue-607 7 26 significant significant ADJ issue-607 7 27 state state NOUN issue-607 7 28 interference interference NOUN issue-607 7 29 in in ADP issue-607 7 30 its its PRON issue-607 7 31 activities activity NOUN issue-607 7 32 . . PUNCT issue-607 8 1 swot swot PROPN issue-607 8 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 8 3 showed show VERB issue-607 8 4 that that SCONJ issue-607 8 5 railways railway NOUN issue-607 8 6 have have VERB issue-607 8 7 significant significant ADJ issue-607 8 8 development development NOUN issue-607 8 9 potential potential NOUN issue-607 8 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 8 11 and and CCONJ issue-607 8 12 its its PRON issue-607 8 13 further further ADJ issue-607 8 14 increase increase NOUN issue-607 8 15 will will AUX issue-607 8 16 be be AUX issue-607 8 17 achieved achieve VERB issue-607 8 18 not not PART issue-607 8 19 through through ADP issue-607 8 20 expansion expansion NOUN issue-607 8 21 of of ADP issue-607 8 22 the the DET issue-607 8 23 network network NOUN issue-607 8 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 8 25 but but CCONJ issue-607 8 26 its its PRON issue-607 8 27 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 8 28 and and CCONJ issue-607 8 29 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 8 30 development development NOUN issue-607 8 31 . . PUNCT issue-607 9 1 the the DET issue-607 9 2 dangers danger NOUN issue-607 9 3 of of ADP issue-607 9 4 the the DET issue-607 9 5 development development NOUN issue-607 9 6 of of ADP issue-607 9 7 railways railway NOUN issue-607 9 8 are be AUX issue-607 9 9 associated associate VERB issue-607 9 10 with with ADP issue-607 9 11 possible possible ADJ issue-607 9 12 ineffective ineffective ADJ issue-607 9 13 state state NOUN issue-607 9 14 policy policy NOUN issue-607 9 15 in in ADP issue-607 9 16 the the DET issue-607 9 17 field field NOUN issue-607 9 18 of of ADP issue-607 9 19 railway railway NOUN issue-607 9 20 transport transport NOUN issue-607 9 21 . . PUNCT issue-607 10 1 however however ADV issue-607 10 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 10 3 the the DET issue-607 10 4 complete complete ADJ issue-607 10 5 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 10 6 of of ADP issue-607 10 7 the the DET issue-607 10 8 rail rail NOUN issue-607 10 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 10 10 to to ADP issue-607 10 11 private private ADJ issue-607 10 12 business business NOUN issue-607 10 13 is be AUX issue-607 10 14 not not PART issue-607 10 15 expedient expedient ADJ issue-607 10 16 since since SCONJ issue-607 10 17 it it PRON issue-607 10 18 is be AUX issue-607 10 19 of of ADP issue-607 10 20 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 10 21 importance importance NOUN issue-607 10 22 . . PUNCT issue-607 11 1 the the DET issue-607 11 2 determination determination NOUN issue-607 11 3 of of ADP issue-607 11 4 the the DET issue-607 11 5 list list NOUN issue-607 11 6 of of ADP issue-607 11 7 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 11 8 for for ADP issue-607 11 9 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 11 10 to to ADP issue-607 11 11 public public ADJ issue-607 11 12 - - PUNCT issue-607 11 13 private private ADJ issue-607 11 14 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 11 15 should should AUX issue-607 11 16 be be AUX issue-607 11 17 based base VERB issue-607 11 18 on on ADP issue-607 11 19 an an DET issue-607 11 20 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 11 21 of of ADP issue-607 11 22 the the DET issue-607 11 23 degree degree NOUN issue-607 11 24 of of ADP issue-607 11 25 their their PRON issue-607 11 26 interest interest NOUN issue-607 11 27 in in ADP issue-607 11 28 private private ADJ issue-607 11 29 business business NOUN issue-607 11 30 , , PUNCT issue-607 11 31 the the DET issue-607 11 32 need need NOUN issue-607 11 33 for for ADP issue-607 11 34 their their PRON issue-607 11 35 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 11 36 and and CCONJ issue-607 11 37 the the DET issue-607 11 38 possibilities possibility NOUN issue-607 11 39 for for ADP issue-607 11 40 its its PRON issue-607 11 41 financing financing NOUN issue-607 11 42 . . PUNCT issue-607 12 1 these these DET issue-607 12 2 objects object NOUN issue-607 12 3 are be AUX issue-607 12 4 sections section NOUN issue-607 12 5 of of ADP issue-607 12 6 the the DET issue-607 12 7 railway railway NOUN issue-607 12 8 network network NOUN issue-607 12 9 included include VERB issue-607 12 10 in in ADP issue-607 12 11 transport transport NOUN issue-607 12 12 corridors corridor NOUN issue-607 12 13 , , PUNCT issue-607 12 14 as as ADV issue-607 12 15 well well ADV issue-607 12 16 as as ADP issue-607 12 17 providing provide VERB issue-607 12 18 access access NOUN issue-607 12 19 to to ADP issue-607 12 20 seaports seaport NOUN issue-607 12 21 . . PUNCT issue-607 13 1 at at ADP issue-607 13 2 the the DET issue-607 13 3 same same ADJ issue-607 13 4 time time NOUN issue-607 13 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 13 6 the the DET issue-607 13 7 criterion criterion NOUN issue-607 13 8 of of ADP issue-607 13 9 the the DET issue-607 13 10 first first ADJ issue-607 13 11 priority priority NOUN issue-607 13 12 of of ADP issue-607 13 13 the the DET issue-607 13 14 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 13 15 of of ADP issue-607 13 16 objects object NOUN issue-607 13 17 for for ADP issue-607 13 18 the the DET issue-607 13 19 public public ADJ issue-607 13 20 - - PUNCT issue-607 13 21 private private ADJ issue-607 13 22 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 13 23 should should AUX issue-607 13 24 be be AUX issue-607 13 25 based base VERB issue-607 13 26 on on ADP issue-607 13 27 an an DET issue-607 13 28 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 13 29 of of ADP issue-607 13 30 the the DET issue-607 13 31 change change NOUN issue-607 13 32 in in ADP issue-607 13 33 their their PRON issue-607 13 34 production production NOUN issue-607 13 35 and and CCONJ issue-607 13 36 economic economic ADJ issue-607 13 37 potential potential NOUN issue-607 13 38 when when SCONJ issue-607 13 39 postponing postpone VERB issue-607 13 40 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 13 41 . . PUNCT issue-607 14 1 value value NOUN issue-607 14 2 / / SYM issue-607 14 3 originality originality NOUN issue-607 14 4 . . PUNCT issue-607 15 1 the the DET issue-607 15 2 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 15 3 of of ADP issue-607 15 4 the the DET issue-607 15 5 proposed propose VERB issue-607 15 6 approach approach NOUN issue-607 15 7 to to ADP issue-607 15 8 the the DET issue-607 15 9 selection selection NOUN issue-607 15 10 of of ADP issue-607 15 11 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 15 12 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 15 13 for for ADP issue-607 15 14 public public ADJ issue-607 15 15 - - PUNCT issue-607 15 16 private private ADJ issue-607 15 17 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 15 18 will will AUX issue-607 15 19 allow allow VERB issue-607 15 20 not not PART issue-607 15 21 only only ADV issue-607 15 22 carrying carry VERB issue-607 15 23 out out ADP issue-607 15 24 technical technical ADJ issue-607 15 25 and and CCONJ issue-607 15 26 technological technological ADJ issue-607 15 27 renovation renovation NOUN issue-607 15 28 of of ADP issue-607 15 29 the the DET issue-607 15 30 railway railway NOUN issue-607 15 31 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 15 32 , , PUNCT issue-607 15 33 preserving preserve VERB issue-607 15 34 the the DET issue-607 15 35 integrity integrity NOUN issue-607 15 36 of of ADP issue-607 15 37 the the DET issue-607 15 38 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 15 39 transport transport NOUN issue-607 15 40 network network NOUN issue-607 15 41 , , PUNCT issue-607 15 42 but but CCONJ issue-607 15 43 also also ADV issue-607 15 44 minimizing minimize VERB issue-607 15 45 possible possible ADJ issue-607 15 46 economic economic ADJ issue-607 15 47 and and CCONJ issue-607 15 48 social social ADJ issue-607 15 49 losses loss NOUN issue-607 15 50 due due ADJ issue-607 15 51 to to ADP issue-607 15 52 underfunding underfunding NOUN issue-607 15 53 of of ADP issue-607 15 54 its its PRON issue-607 15 55 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 15 56 development development NOUN issue-607 15 57 . . PUNCT issue-607 16 1 key key ADJ issue-607 16 2 words word NOUN issue-607 16 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 16 4 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 16 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 16 6 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 16 7 , , PUNCT issue-607 16 8 financing financing NOUN issue-607 16 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 16 10 public public ADJ issue-607 16 11 - - PUNCT issue-607 16 12 private private ADJ issue-607 16 13 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 16 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 16 15 rail rail NOUN issue-607 16 16 transport transport NOUN issue-607 16 17 . . PUNCT issue-607 17 1 jel jel PROPN issue-607 17 2 classification classification NOUN issue-607 17 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 17 4 g32 g32 NOUN issue-607 17 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 17 6 h54 h54 PROPN issue-607 17 7 , , PUNCT issue-607 17 8 r42 r42 NOUN issue-607 17 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 17 10 l92 l92 PROPN issue-607 17 11 corresponding corresponding ADJ issue-607 17 12 author author NOUN issue-607 17 13 : : PUNCT issue-607 17 14 1 1 NUM issue-607 17 15 state state NOUN issue-607 17 16 university university NOUN issue-607 17 17 of of ADP issue-607 17 18 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 17 19 and and CCONJ issue-607 17 20 technology technology NOUN issue-607 17 21 , , PUNCT issue-607 17 22 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-607 17 23 . . PUNCT issue-607 18 1 e e X issue-607 18 2 - - NOUN issue-607 18 3 mail mail NOUN issue-607 18 4 : : PUNCT issue-607 18 5 kravch.olha@gmail.com kravch.olha@gmail.com X issue-607 18 6 1 1 NUM issue-607 18 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 18 8 introduction introduction NOUN issue-607 18 9 in in ADP issue-607 18 10 the the DET issue-607 18 11 second second ADJ issue-607 18 12 half half NOUN issue-607 18 13 of of ADP issue-607 18 14 the the DET issue-607 18 15 xx xx NUM issue-607 18 16 century century NOUN issue-607 18 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 18 18 the the DET issue-607 18 19 process process NOUN issue-607 18 20 of of ADP issue-607 18 21 cardinal cardinal ADJ issue-607 18 22 changes change NOUN issue-607 18 23 in in ADP issue-607 18 24 all all DET issue-607 18 25 spheres sphere NOUN issue-607 18 26 of of ADP issue-607 18 27 the the DET issue-607 18 28 social social ADJ issue-607 18 29 and and CCONJ issue-607 18 30 economic economic ADJ issue-607 18 31 life life NOUN issue-607 18 32 of of ADP issue-607 18 33 both both DET issue-607 18 34 developed developed ADJ issue-607 18 35 and and CCONJ issue-607 18 36 developing develop VERB issue-607 18 37 countries country NOUN issue-607 18 38 began begin VERB issue-607 18 39 . . PUNCT issue-607 19 1 this this PRON issue-607 19 2 was be AUX issue-607 19 3 the the DET issue-607 19 4 result result NOUN issue-607 19 5 of of ADP issue-607 19 6 the the DET issue-607 19 7 formation formation NOUN issue-607 19 8 of of ADP issue-607 19 9 a a DET issue-607 19 10 new new ADJ issue-607 19 11 paradigm paradigm NOUN issue-607 19 12 of of ADP issue-607 19 13 economic economic ADJ issue-607 19 14 development development NOUN issue-607 19 15 , , PUNCT issue-607 19 16 the the DET issue-607 19 17 objective objective ADJ issue-607 19 18 consequence consequence NOUN issue-607 19 19 of of ADP issue-607 19 20 which which PRON issue-607 19 21 was be AUX issue-607 19 22 the the DET issue-607 19 23 change change NOUN issue-607 19 24 in in ADP issue-607 19 25 key key ADJ issue-607 19 26 determinants determinant NOUN issue-607 19 27 of of ADP issue-607 19 28 the the DET issue-607 19 29 management management NOUN issue-607 19 30 of of ADP issue-607 19 31 the the DET issue-607 19 32 national national ADJ issue-607 19 33 economies economy NOUN issue-607 19 34 . . PUNCT issue-607 20 1 the the DET issue-607 20 2 structural structural ADJ issue-607 20 3 changes change NOUN issue-607 20 4 that that PRON issue-607 20 5 have have AUX issue-607 20 6 taken take VERB issue-607 20 7 place place NOUN issue-607 20 8 also also ADV issue-607 20 9 touched touch VERB issue-607 20 10 on on ADP issue-607 20 11 spheres sphere NOUN issue-607 20 12 that that PRON issue-607 20 13 were be AUX issue-607 20 14 traditionally traditionally ADV issue-607 20 15 considered consider VERB issue-607 20 16 to to PART issue-607 20 17 be be AUX issue-607 20 18 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 20 19 of of ADP issue-607 20 20 the the DET issue-607 20 21 direct direct ADJ issue-607 20 22 state state NOUN issue-607 20 23 administration administration NOUN issue-607 20 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 21 1 the the DET issue-607 21 2 integration integration NOUN issue-607 21 3 processes process VERB issue-607 21 4 taking take VERB issue-607 21 5 place place NOUN issue-607 21 6 on on ADP issue-607 21 7 the the DET issue-607 21 8 eurasian eurasian ADJ issue-607 21 9 continent continent NOUN issue-607 21 10 necessitate necessitate ADJ issue-607 21 11 the the DET issue-607 21 12 formation formation NOUN issue-607 21 13 of of ADP issue-607 21 14 a a DET issue-607 21 15 developed develop VERB issue-607 21 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 21 17 that that PRON issue-607 21 18 must must AUX issue-607 21 19 be be AUX issue-607 21 20 not not PART issue-607 21 21 only only ADV issue-607 21 22 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 21 23 but but CCONJ issue-607 21 24 also also ADV issue-607 21 25 interconnected interconnect VERB issue-607 21 26 , , PUNCT issue-607 21 27 i.e. i.e. X issue-607 21 28 form form VERB issue-607 21 29 a a DET issue-607 21 30 single single ADJ issue-607 21 31 network network NOUN issue-607 21 32 and and CCONJ issue-607 21 33 be be AUX issue-607 21 34 interoperable interoperable ADJ issue-607 21 35 to to PART issue-607 21 36 ensure ensure VERB issue-607 21 37 the the DET issue-607 21 38 free free ADJ issue-607 21 39 movement movement NOUN issue-607 21 40 of of ADP issue-607 21 41 resources resource NOUN issue-607 21 42 , , PUNCT issue-607 21 43 goods good NOUN issue-607 21 44 , , PUNCT issue-607 21 45 and and CCONJ issue-607 21 46 services service NOUN issue-607 21 47 both both CCONJ issue-607 21 48 within within ADP issue-607 21 49 the the DET issue-607 21 50 state state NOUN issue-607 21 51 and and CCONJ issue-607 21 52 with with ADP issue-607 21 53 foreign foreign ADJ issue-607 21 54 partners partner NOUN issue-607 21 55 . . PUNCT issue-607 22 1 according accord VERB issue-607 22 2 to to ADP issue-607 22 3 the the DET issue-607 22 4 organization organization NOUN issue-607 22 5 for for ADP issue-607 22 6 economic economic ADJ issue-607 22 7 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-607 22 8 and and CCONJ issue-607 22 9 development development NOUN issue-607 22 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 22 11 improving improve VERB issue-607 22 12 the the DET issue-607 22 13 quality quality NOUN issue-607 22 14 of of ADP issue-607 22 15 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 22 16 also also ADV issue-607 22 17 stimulates stimulate VERB issue-607 22 18 productivity productivity NOUN issue-607 22 19 growth growth NOUN issue-607 22 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 22 21 cova cova PROPN issue-607 22 22 , , PUNCT issue-607 22 23 pagano pagano NOUN issue-607 22 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 22 25 notarpietro notarpietro ADJ issue-607 22 26 , , PUNCT issue-607 22 27 pisani pisani X issue-607 22 28 , , PUNCT issue-607 22 29 2017 2017 NUM issue-607 22 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 22 31 . . PUNCT issue-607 23 1 this this PRON issue-607 23 2 necessitates necessitate VERB issue-607 23 3 a a DET issue-607 23 4 significant significant ADJ issue-607 23 5 investment investment NOUN issue-607 23 6 in in ADP issue-607 23 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 23 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 23 9 the the DET issue-607 23 10 development development NOUN issue-607 23 11 of of ADP issue-607 23 12 which which PRON issue-607 23 13 should should AUX issue-607 23 14 be be AUX issue-607 23 15 spent spend VERB issue-607 23 16 up up ADP issue-607 23 17 to to ADP issue-607 23 18 4.1 4.1 NUM issue-607 23 19 % % NOUN issue-607 23 20 of of ADP issue-607 23 21 gdp gdp NOUN issue-607 23 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 23 23 mckinsey mckinsey PROPN issue-607 23 24 global global PROPN issue-607 23 25 institute institute PROPN issue-607 23 26 , , PUNCT issue-607 23 27 2013 2013 NUM issue-607 23 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 23 29 . . PUNCT issue-607 24 1 the the DET issue-607 24 2 experts expert NOUN issue-607 24 3 of of ADP issue-607 24 4 the the DET issue-607 24 5 mckinsey mckinsey PROPN issue-607 24 6 global global PROPN issue-607 24 7 institute institute PROPN issue-607 24 8 note note VERB issue-607 24 9 that that SCONJ issue-607 24 10 in in ADP issue-607 24 11 order order NOUN issue-607 24 12 to to PART issue-607 24 13 ensure ensure VERB issue-607 24 14 the the DET issue-607 24 15 predicted predict VERB issue-607 24 16 growth growth NOUN issue-607 24 17 of of ADP issue-607 24 18 world world PROPN issue-607 24 19 gdp gdp PROPN issue-607 24 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 24 21 the the DET issue-607 24 22 investment investment NOUN issue-607 24 23 in in ADP issue-607 24 24 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 24 25 should should AUX issue-607 24 26 reach reach VERB issue-607 24 27 57 57 NUM issue-607 24 28 trillion trillion NUM issue-607 24 29 usd usd NOUN issue-607 24 30 up up ADP issue-607 24 31 to to ADP issue-607 24 32 2030 2030 NUM issue-607 24 33 . . PUNCT issue-607 25 1 it it PRON issue-607 25 2 is be AUX issue-607 25 3 obvious obvious ADJ issue-607 25 4 that that SCONJ issue-607 25 5 it it PRON issue-607 25 6 is be AUX issue-607 25 7 virtually virtually ADV issue-607 25 8 impossible impossible ADJ issue-607 25 9 for for SCONJ issue-607 25 10 governments government NOUN issue-607 25 11 of of ADP issue-607 25 12 even even ADV issue-607 25 13 developed develop VERB issue-607 25 14 countries country NOUN issue-607 25 15 to to PART issue-607 25 16 finance finance VERB issue-607 25 17 the the DET issue-607 25 18 necessary necessary ADJ issue-607 25 19 capital capital NOUN issue-607 25 20 investments investment NOUN issue-607 25 21 at at ADP issue-607 25 22 the the DET issue-607 25 23 expense expense NOUN issue-607 25 24 of of ADP issue-607 25 25 the the DET issue-607 25 26 state state NOUN issue-607 25 27 budget budget PROPN issue-607 25 28 baltic baltic PROPN issue-607 25 29 journal journal PROPN issue-607 25 30 of of ADP issue-607 25 31 economic economic ADJ issue-607 25 32 studies study NOUN issue-607 25 33 113 113 NUM issue-607 25 34 vol vol NOUN issue-607 25 35 . . PROPN issue-607 26 1 5 5 NUM issue-607 26 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 26 3 no no INTJ issue-607 26 4 . . NOUN issue-607 26 5 1 1 NUM issue-607 26 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 26 7 2019 2019 NUM issue-607 26 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 26 9 the the DET issue-607 26 10 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 26 11 of of ADP issue-607 26 12 the the DET issue-607 26 13 eu eu PROPN issue-607 26 14 countries country NOUN issue-607 26 15 is be AUX issue-607 26 16 financed finance VERB issue-607 26 17 at at ADP issue-607 26 18 84 84 NUM issue-607 26 19 % % NOUN issue-607 26 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 26 21 other other ADJ issue-607 26 22 developed develop VERB issue-607 26 23 countries country NOUN issue-607 26 24 – – PUNCT issue-607 26 25 91 91 NUM issue-607 26 26 % % NOUN issue-607 26 27 of of ADP issue-607 26 28 the the DET issue-607 26 29 required require VERB issue-607 26 30 level level NOUN issue-607 26 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 26 32 . . PUNCT issue-607 27 1 at at ADP issue-607 27 2 the the DET issue-607 27 3 same same ADJ issue-607 27 4 time time NOUN issue-607 27 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 27 6 such such ADJ issue-607 27 7 investments investment NOUN issue-607 27 8 should should AUX issue-607 27 9 be be AUX issue-607 27 10 considered consider VERB issue-607 27 11 as as ADP issue-607 27 12 an an DET issue-607 27 13 indispensable indispensable ADJ issue-607 27 14 condition condition NOUN issue-607 27 15 for for ADP issue-607 27 16 the the DET issue-607 27 17 development development NOUN issue-607 27 18 of of ADP issue-607 27 19 the the DET issue-607 27 20 national national ADJ issue-607 27 21 and and CCONJ issue-607 27 22 global global ADJ issue-607 27 23 economy economy NOUN issue-607 27 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 27 25 the the DET issue-607 27 26 failure failure NOUN issue-607 27 27 of of ADP issue-607 27 28 which which PRON issue-607 27 29 leads lead VERB issue-607 27 30 to to ADP issue-607 27 31 negative negative ADJ issue-607 27 32 consequences consequence NOUN issue-607 27 33 for for ADP issue-607 27 34 both both CCONJ issue-607 27 35 the the DET issue-607 27 36 state state NOUN issue-607 27 37 and and CCONJ issue-607 27 38 private private ADJ issue-607 27 39 business business NOUN issue-607 27 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 28 1 the the DET issue-607 28 2 experts expert NOUN issue-607 28 3 note note VERB issue-607 28 4 that that SCONJ issue-607 28 5 in in ADP issue-607 28 6 the the DET issue-607 28 7 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 28 8 of of ADP issue-607 28 9 the the DET issue-607 28 10 budget budget NOUN issue-607 28 11 deficits deficit NOUN issue-607 28 12 , , PUNCT issue-607 28 13 the the DET issue-607 28 14 state state NOUN issue-607 28 15 will will AUX issue-607 28 16 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-607 28 17 the the DET issue-607 28 18 emergence emergence NOUN issue-607 28 19 of of ADP issue-607 28 20 new new ADJ issue-607 28 21 interesting interesting ADJ issue-607 28 22 investment investment NOUN issue-607 28 23 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-607 28 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 28 25 ernest ernest PROPN issue-607 28 26 & & CCONJ issue-607 28 27 young young PROPN issue-607 28 28 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 28 29 cis cis NOUN issue-607 28 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 28 31 , , PUNCT issue-607 28 32 2014 2014 NUM issue-607 28 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 28 34 . . PUNCT issue-607 29 1 thus thus ADV issue-607 29 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 29 3 the the DET issue-607 29 4 problem problem NOUN issue-607 29 5 of of ADP issue-607 29 6 the the DET issue-607 29 7 formation formation NOUN issue-607 29 8 of of ADP issue-607 29 9 sufficient sufficient ADJ issue-607 29 10 financial financial ADJ issue-607 29 11 resources resource NOUN issue-607 29 12 for for ADP issue-607 29 13 the the DET issue-607 29 14 development development NOUN issue-607 29 15 of of ADP issue-607 29 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 29 17 is be AUX issue-607 29 18 relevant relevant ADJ issue-607 29 19 for for ADP issue-607 29 20 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-607 29 21 and and CCONJ issue-607 29 22 applied applied ADJ issue-607 29 23 research research NOUN issue-607 29 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 30 1 to to PART issue-607 30 2 solve solve VERB issue-607 30 3 this this DET issue-607 30 4 problem problem NOUN issue-607 30 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 30 6 the the DET issue-607 30 7 practice practice NOUN issue-607 30 8 of of ADP issue-607 30 9 attracting attract VERB issue-607 30 10 private private ADJ issue-607 30 11 capital capital NOUN issue-607 30 12 for for ADP issue-607 30 13 modernizing modernize VERB issue-607 30 14 the the DET issue-607 30 15 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 30 16 by by ADP issue-607 30 17 the the DET issue-607 30 18 example example NOUN issue-607 30 19 of of ADP issue-607 30 20 the the DET issue-607 30 21 railway railway NOUN issue-607 30 22 was be AUX issue-607 30 23 explored explore VERB issue-607 30 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 30 25 and and CCONJ issue-607 30 26 an an DET issue-607 30 27 approach approach NOUN issue-607 30 28 was be AUX issue-607 30 29 proposed propose VERB issue-607 30 30 to to ADP issue-607 30 31 the the DET issue-607 30 32 formation formation NOUN issue-607 30 33 of of ADP issue-607 30 34 a a DET issue-607 30 35 number number NOUN issue-607 30 36 of of ADP issue-607 30 37 the the DET issue-607 30 38 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ issue-607 30 39 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 30 40 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 30 41 for for ADP issue-607 30 42 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 30 43 and and CCONJ issue-607 30 44 further further ADJ issue-607 30 45 exploitation exploitation NOUN issue-607 30 46 to to ADP issue-607 30 47 private private ADJ issue-607 30 48 structures structure NOUN issue-607 30 49 , , PUNCT issue-607 30 50 based base VERB issue-607 30 51 on on ADP issue-607 30 52 an an DET issue-607 30 53 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 30 54 of of ADP issue-607 30 55 the the DET issue-607 30 56 possible possible ADJ issue-607 30 57 reduction reduction NOUN issue-607 30 58 of of ADP issue-607 30 59 their their PRON issue-607 30 60 potential potential NOUN issue-607 30 61 in in ADP issue-607 30 62 the the DET issue-607 30 63 event event NOUN issue-607 30 64 that that PRON issue-607 30 65 capital capital NOUN issue-607 30 66 investments investment NOUN issue-607 30 67 in in ADP issue-607 30 68 them they PRON issue-607 30 69 are be AUX issue-607 30 70 postponed postpone VERB issue-607 30 71 due due ADP issue-607 30 72 to to ADP issue-607 30 73 the the DET issue-607 30 74 lack lack NOUN issue-607 30 75 of of ADP issue-607 30 76 available available ADJ issue-607 30 77 financial financial ADJ issue-607 30 78 resources resource NOUN issue-607 30 79 . . PUNCT issue-607 31 1 2 2 X issue-607 31 2 . . NUM issue-607 31 3 models model NOUN issue-607 31 4 for for ADP issue-607 31 5 financing finance VERB issue-607 31 6 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 31 7 development development NOUN issue-607 31 8 as as SCONJ issue-607 31 9 already already ADV issue-607 31 10 noted note VERB issue-607 31 11 , , PUNCT issue-607 31 12 the the DET issue-607 31 13 state state NOUN issue-607 31 14 funds fund NOUN issue-607 31 15 for for ADP issue-607 31 16 the the DET issue-607 31 17 development development NOUN issue-607 31 18 of of ADP issue-607 31 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 31 20 are be AUX issue-607 31 21 not not PART issue-607 31 22 enough enough ADJ issue-607 31 23 now now ADV issue-607 31 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 32 1 this this PRON issue-607 32 2 determines determine VERB issue-607 32 3 the the DET issue-607 32 4 need need NOUN issue-607 32 5 to to PART issue-607 32 6 attract attract VERB issue-607 32 7 the the DET issue-607 32 8 private private ADJ issue-607 32 9 business business NOUN issue-607 32 10 to to PART issue-607 32 11 finance finance VERB issue-607 32 12 both both CCONJ issue-607 32 13 the the DET issue-607 32 14 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 32 15 of of ADP issue-607 32 16 existing exist VERB issue-607 32 17 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 32 18 and and CCONJ issue-607 32 19 the the DET issue-607 32 20 creation creation NOUN issue-607 32 21 of of ADP issue-607 32 22 new new ADJ issue-607 32 23 ones one NOUN issue-607 32 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 33 1 one one NUM issue-607 33 2 of of ADP issue-607 33 3 the the DET issue-607 33 4 most most ADV issue-607 33 5 promising promising ADJ issue-607 33 6 forms form NOUN issue-607 33 7 of of ADP issue-607 33 8 such such ADJ issue-607 33 9 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-607 33 10 between between ADP issue-607 33 11 the the DET issue-607 33 12 state state NOUN issue-607 33 13 and and CCONJ issue-607 33 14 private private ADJ issue-607 33 15 business business NOUN issue-607 33 16 is be AUX issue-607 33 17 now now ADV issue-607 33 18 recognized recognize VERB issue-607 33 19 as as ADP issue-607 33 20 public public ADJ issue-607 33 21 - - PUNCT issue-607 33 22 private private ADJ issue-607 33 23 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 33 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 33 25 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 33 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 33 27 . . PUNCT issue-607 34 1 according accord VERB issue-607 34 2 to to ADP issue-607 34 3 the the DET issue-607 34 4 world world PROPN issue-607 34 5 bank bank PROPN issue-607 34 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 34 7 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 34 8 is be AUX issue-607 34 9 used use VERB issue-607 34 10 in in ADP issue-607 34 11 more more ADJ issue-607 34 12 than than ADP issue-607 34 13 134 134 NUM issue-607 34 14 countries country NOUN issue-607 34 15 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 34 16 15 15 NUM issue-607 34 17 - - SYM issue-607 34 18 20 20 NUM issue-607 34 19 % % NOUN issue-607 34 20 of of ADP issue-607 34 21 all all DET issue-607 34 22 investments investment NOUN issue-607 34 23 in in ADP issue-607 34 24 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 34 25 are be AUX issue-607 34 26 financed finance VERB issue-607 34 27 at at ADP issue-607 34 28 their their PRON issue-607 34 29 expense expense NOUN issue-607 34 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 34 31 world world PROPN issue-607 34 32 bank bank PROPN issue-607 34 33 group group NOUN issue-607 34 34 , , PUNCT issue-607 34 35 2015а 2015а NUM issue-607 34 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 34 37 . . PUNCT issue-607 35 1 modern modern ADJ issue-607 35 2 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 35 3 theory theory NOUN issue-607 35 4 develops develop VERB issue-607 35 5 on on ADP issue-607 35 6 the the DET issue-607 35 7 basis basis NOUN issue-607 35 8 of of ADP issue-607 35 9 liberalconservative liberalconservative ADJ issue-607 35 10 doctrines doctrine NOUN issue-607 35 11 , , PUNCT issue-607 35 12 which which PRON issue-607 35 13 are be AUX issue-607 35 14 the the DET issue-607 35 15 basis basis NOUN issue-607 35 16 of of ADP issue-607 35 17 the the DET issue-607 35 18 institutional institutional ADJ issue-607 35 19 economic economic ADJ issue-607 35 20 theory theory NOUN issue-607 35 21 . . PUNCT issue-607 36 1 in in ADP issue-607 36 2 modern modern ADJ issue-607 36 3 terms term NOUN issue-607 36 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 36 5 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 36 6 is be AUX issue-607 36 7 viewed view VERB issue-607 36 8 as as ADP issue-607 36 9 an an DET issue-607 36 10 institutional institutional ADJ issue-607 36 11 and and CCONJ issue-607 36 12 organizational organizational ADJ issue-607 36 13 alliance alliance NOUN issue-607 36 14 between between ADP issue-607 36 15 the the DET issue-607 36 16 state state NOUN issue-607 36 17 and and CCONJ issue-607 36 18 business business NOUN issue-607 36 19 in in ADP issue-607 36 20 order order NOUN issue-607 36 21 to to PART issue-607 36 22 implement implement VERB issue-607 36 23 the the DET issue-607 36 24 national national ADJ issue-607 36 25 and and CCONJ issue-607 36 26 international international ADJ issue-607 36 27 , , PUNCT issue-607 36 28 large large ADJ issue-607 36 29 - - PUNCT issue-607 36 30 scale scale NOUN issue-607 36 31 and and CCONJ issue-607 36 32 local local ADJ issue-607 36 33 , , PUNCT issue-607 36 34 but but CCONJ issue-607 36 35 always always ADV issue-607 36 36 socially socially ADV issue-607 36 37 significant significant ADJ issue-607 36 38 projects project NOUN issue-607 36 39 in in ADP issue-607 36 40 a a DET issue-607 36 41 wide wide ADJ issue-607 36 42 range range NOUN issue-607 36 43 of of ADP issue-607 36 44 activities activity NOUN issue-607 36 45 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 36 46 varnavsky varnavsky ADJ issue-607 36 47 , , PUNCT issue-607 36 48 2005 2005 NUM issue-607 36 49 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 36 50 . . PUNCT issue-607 37 1 at at ADP issue-607 37 2 the the DET issue-607 37 3 same same ADJ issue-607 37 4 time time NOUN issue-607 37 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 37 6 there there PRON issue-607 37 7 is be VERB issue-607 37 8 a a DET issue-607 37 9 departure departure NOUN issue-607 37 10 from from ADP issue-607 37 11 the the DET issue-607 37 12 traditional traditional ADJ issue-607 37 13 position position NOUN issue-607 37 14 according accord VERB issue-607 37 15 to to ADP issue-607 37 16 which which PRON issue-607 37 17 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 37 18 is be AUX issue-607 37 19 possible possible ADJ issue-607 37 20 only only ADV issue-607 37 21 in in ADP issue-607 37 22 industries industry NOUN issue-607 37 23 , , PUNCT issue-607 37 24 in in ADP issue-607 37 25 which which PRON issue-607 37 26 the the DET issue-607 37 27 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 37 28 of of ADP issue-607 37 29 state state NOUN issue-607 37 30 property property NOUN issue-607 37 31 to to ADP issue-607 37 32 private private ADJ issue-607 37 33 ownership ownership NOUN issue-607 37 34 is be AUX issue-607 37 35 prohibited prohibit VERB issue-607 37 36 . . PUNCT issue-607 38 1 the the DET issue-607 38 2 adaptive adaptive ADJ issue-607 38 3 approach approach NOUN issue-607 38 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 38 5 which which PRON issue-607 38 6 predetermines predetermine VERB issue-607 38 7 the the DET issue-607 38 8 possibility possibility NOUN issue-607 38 9 of of ADP issue-607 38 10 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 38 11 in in ADP issue-607 38 12 any any DET issue-607 38 13 spheres sphere NOUN issue-607 38 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 38 15 where where SCONJ issue-607 38 16 such such ADJ issue-607 38 17 interaction interaction NOUN issue-607 38 18 will will AUX issue-607 38 19 be be AUX issue-607 38 20 effective effective ADJ issue-607 38 21 and and CCONJ issue-607 38 22 mutually mutually ADV issue-607 38 23 beneficial beneficial ADJ issue-607 38 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 38 25 is be AUX issue-607 38 26 becoming become VERB issue-607 38 27 more more ADV issue-607 38 28 widespread widespread ADJ issue-607 38 29 . . PUNCT issue-607 39 1 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 39 2 is be AUX issue-607 39 3 recognized recognize VERB issue-607 39 4 as as ADP issue-607 39 5 the the DET issue-607 39 6 most most ADV issue-607 39 7 progressive progressive ADJ issue-607 39 8 company company NOUN issue-607 39 9 of of ADP issue-607 39 10 the the DET issue-607 39 11 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 39 12 between between ADP issue-607 39 13 the the DET issue-607 39 14 state state NOUN issue-607 39 15 and and CCONJ issue-607 39 16 private private ADJ issue-607 39 17 business business NOUN issue-607 39 18 . . PUNCT issue-607 40 1 this this PRON issue-607 40 2 is be AUX issue-607 40 3 due due ADJ issue-607 40 4 to to ADP issue-607 40 5 the the DET issue-607 40 6 fact fact NOUN issue-607 40 7 that that SCONJ issue-607 40 8 such such DET issue-607 40 9 a a DET issue-607 40 10 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 40 11 gives give VERB issue-607 40 12 significant significant ADJ issue-607 40 13 advantages advantage NOUN issue-607 40 14 over over ADP issue-607 40 15 the the DET issue-607 40 16 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-607 40 17 one one NOUN issue-607 40 18 due due ADP issue-607 40 19 to to ADP issue-607 40 20 : : PUNCT issue-607 40 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 40 22 1 1 X issue-607 40 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 40 24 reducing reduce VERB issue-607 40 25 the the DET issue-607 40 26 financial financial ADJ issue-607 40 27 burden burden NOUN issue-607 40 28 on on ADP issue-607 40 29 the the DET issue-607 40 30 state state NOUN issue-607 40 31 budget budget NOUN issue-607 40 32 , , PUNCT issue-607 40 33 increasing increase VERB issue-607 40 34 the the DET issue-607 40 35 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-607 40 36 of of ADP issue-607 40 37 using use VERB issue-607 40 38 state state NOUN issue-607 40 39 - - PUNCT issue-607 40 40 owned own VERB issue-607 40 41 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 40 42 , , PUNCT issue-607 40 43 improving improve VERB issue-607 40 44 the the DET issue-607 40 45 quality quality NOUN issue-607 40 46 of of ADP issue-607 40 47 service service NOUN issue-607 40 48 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 40 49 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 40 50 2 2 X issue-607 40 51 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 40 52 of of ADP issue-607 40 53 a a DET issue-607 40 54 long long ADJ issue-607 40 55 - - PUNCT issue-607 40 56 term term NOUN issue-607 40 57 nature nature NOUN issue-607 40 58 with with ADP issue-607 40 59 clearly clearly ADV issue-607 40 60 defined define VERB issue-607 40 61 time time NOUN issue-607 40 62 frames frame NOUN issue-607 40 63 , , PUNCT issue-607 40 64 which which PRON issue-607 40 65 allows allow VERB issue-607 40 66 not not PART issue-607 40 67 only only ADV issue-607 40 68 short short ADJ issue-607 40 69 - - PUNCT issue-607 40 70 term term NOUN issue-607 40 71 and and CCONJ issue-607 40 72 medium medium ADJ issue-607 40 73 - - PUNCT issue-607 40 74 term term NOUN issue-607 40 75 planning planning NOUN issue-607 40 76 but but CCONJ issue-607 40 77 also also ADV issue-607 40 78 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 40 79 planning planning NOUN issue-607 40 80 . . PUNCT issue-607 41 1 in in ADP issue-607 41 2 addition addition NOUN issue-607 41 3 , , PUNCT issue-607 41 4 the the DET issue-607 41 5 widespread widespread ADJ issue-607 41 6 introduction introduction NOUN issue-607 41 7 of of ADP issue-607 41 8 concessions concession NOUN issue-607 41 9 makes make VERB issue-607 41 10 it it PRON issue-607 41 11 possible possible ADJ issue-607 41 12 to to PART issue-607 41 13 expand expand VERB issue-607 41 14 the the DET issue-607 41 15 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-607 41 16 for for ADP issue-607 41 17 attracting attract VERB issue-607 41 18 the the DET issue-607 41 19 private private ADJ issue-607 41 20 investments investment NOUN issue-607 41 21 in in ADP issue-607 41 22 industries industry NOUN issue-607 41 23 where where SCONJ issue-607 41 24 privatization privatization NOUN issue-607 41 25 is be AUX issue-607 41 26 impossible impossible ADJ issue-607 41 27 , , PUNCT issue-607 41 28 to to PART issue-607 41 29 modernize modernize VERB issue-607 41 30 them they PRON issue-607 41 31 without without ADP issue-607 41 32 losing lose VERB issue-607 41 33 control control NOUN issue-607 41 34 over over ADP issue-607 41 35 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 41 36 of of ADP issue-607 41 37 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 41 38 importance importance NOUN issue-607 41 39 for for ADP issue-607 41 40 the the DET issue-607 41 41 state state NOUN issue-607 41 42 . . PUNCT issue-607 42 1 the the DET issue-607 42 2 consequence consequence NOUN issue-607 42 3 is be AUX issue-607 42 4 an an DET issue-607 42 5 increase increase NOUN issue-607 42 6 in in ADP issue-607 42 7 the the DET issue-607 42 8 frequency frequency NOUN issue-607 42 9 of of ADP issue-607 42 10 use use NOUN issue-607 42 11 of of ADP issue-607 42 12 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 42 13 mechanisms mechanism NOUN issue-607 42 14 in in ADP issue-607 42 15 developing develop VERB issue-607 42 16 countries country NOUN issue-607 42 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 42 18 colverson colverson PROPN issue-607 42 19 , , PUNCT issue-607 42 20 perera perera PROPN issue-607 42 21 , , PUNCT issue-607 42 22 2011 2011 NUM issue-607 42 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 42 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 43 1 in in ADP issue-607 43 2 developed develop VERB issue-607 43 3 countries country NOUN issue-607 43 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 43 5 there there PRON issue-607 43 6 is be VERB issue-607 43 7 a a DET issue-607 43 8 considerable considerable ADJ issue-607 43 9 positive positive ADJ issue-607 43 10 experience experience NOUN issue-607 43 11 in in ADP issue-607 43 12 creating create VERB issue-607 43 13 such such ADJ issue-607 43 14 temporary temporary ADJ issue-607 43 15 alliances alliance NOUN issue-607 43 16 for for ADP issue-607 43 17 the the DET issue-607 43 18 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 43 19 of of ADP issue-607 43 20 the the DET issue-607 43 21 specific specific ADJ issue-607 43 22 projects project NOUN issue-607 43 23 . . PUNCT issue-607 44 1 the the DET issue-607 44 2 world world PROPN issue-607 44 3 bank bank PROPN issue-607 44 4 identifies identify VERB issue-607 44 5 three three NUM issue-607 44 6 main main ADJ issue-607 44 7 types type NOUN issue-607 44 8 of of ADP issue-607 44 9 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 44 10 : : PUNCT issue-607 44 11 rot rot AUX issue-607 44 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 44 13 rehabilitate rehabilitate VERB issue-607 44 14 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 15 operate operate VERB issue-607 44 16 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 17 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 44 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 44 19 , , PUNCT issue-607 44 20 rlt rlt X issue-607 44 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 44 22 rehabilitate rehabilitate VERB issue-607 44 23 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 24 lease lease NOUN issue-607 44 25 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 26 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 44 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 44 28 , , PUNCT issue-607 44 29 brot brot NOUN issue-607 44 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 44 31 build build VERB issue-607 44 32 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 33 rehabilitate rehabilitate VERB issue-607 44 34 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 35 operate operate VERB issue-607 44 36 – – PUNCT issue-607 44 37 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 44 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 44 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 44 40 world world PROPN issue-607 44 41 bank bank PROPN issue-607 44 42 group group NOUN issue-607 44 43 , , PUNCT issue-607 44 44 2015а 2015а NUM issue-607 44 45 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 44 46 . . PUNCT issue-607 45 1 these these DET issue-607 45 2 types type NOUN issue-607 45 3 of of ADP issue-607 45 4 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 45 5 oblige oblige VERB issue-607 45 6 concessionaires concessionaire NOUN issue-607 45 7 to to PART issue-607 45 8 perform perform VERB issue-607 45 9 certain certain ADJ issue-607 45 10 works work NOUN issue-607 45 11 to to PART issue-607 45 12 modernize modernize VERB issue-607 45 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 45 14 improve improve VERB issue-607 45 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 45 16 the the DET issue-607 45 17 property property NOUN issue-607 45 18 received receive VERB issue-607 45 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 45 20 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 45 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 45 22 under under ADP issue-607 45 23 the the DET issue-607 45 24 contract contract NOUN issue-607 45 25 , , PUNCT issue-607 45 26 while while SCONJ issue-607 45 27 the the DET issue-607 45 28 cost cost NOUN issue-607 45 29 of of ADP issue-607 45 30 the the DET issue-607 45 31 works work NOUN issue-607 45 32 performed perform VERB issue-607 45 33 is be AUX issue-607 45 34 not not PART issue-607 45 35 refundable refundable ADJ issue-607 45 36 . . PUNCT issue-607 46 1 in in ADP issue-607 46 2 the the DET issue-607 46 3 scientific scientific ADJ issue-607 46 4 literature literature NOUN issue-607 46 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 46 6 5 5 NUM issue-607 46 7 main main ADJ issue-607 46 8 types type NOUN issue-607 46 9 of of ADP issue-607 46 10 concession concession NOUN issue-607 46 11 contracts contract NOUN issue-607 46 12 are be AUX issue-607 46 13 considered consider VERB issue-607 46 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 46 15 hanaoka hanaoka PROPN issue-607 46 16 , , PUNCT issue-607 46 17 perez perez PROPN issue-607 46 18 palapus palapus PROPN issue-607 46 19 , , PUNCT issue-607 46 20 2012 2012 NUM issue-607 46 21 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 46 22 kilvington kilvington PROPN issue-607 46 23 , , PUNCT issue-607 46 24 1996 1996 NUM issue-607 46 25 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 46 26 etc etc X issue-607 46 27 . . X issue-607 46 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 46 29 . . PUNCT issue-607 47 1 bot bot NOUN issue-607 47 2 “ " PUNCT issue-607 47 3 build build VERB issue-607 47 4 – – PUNCT issue-607 47 5 operate operate VERB issue-607 47 6 – – PUNCT issue-607 47 7 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 47 8 ” " PUNCT issue-607 47 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 47 10 or or CCONJ issue-607 47 11 dbot dbot NOUN issue-607 47 12 “ " PUNCT issue-607 47 13 design design NOUN issue-607 47 14 – – PUNCT issue-607 47 15 build build NOUN issue-607 47 16 – – PUNCT issue-607 47 17 operate operate VERB issue-607 47 18 – – PUNCT issue-607 47 19 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 47 20 ” " PUNCT issue-607 47 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 47 22 is be AUX issue-607 47 23 a a DET issue-607 47 24 classical classical ADJ issue-607 47 25 concession concession NOUN issue-607 47 26 model model NOUN issue-607 47 27 that that PRON issue-607 47 28 underpins underpin VERB issue-607 47 29 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 47 30 legislation legislation NOUN issue-607 47 31 in in ADP issue-607 47 32 many many ADJ issue-607 47 33 european european ADJ issue-607 47 34 countries country NOUN issue-607 47 35 . . PUNCT issue-607 48 1 the the DET issue-607 48 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN issue-607 48 3 of of ADP issue-607 48 4 such such DET issue-607 48 5 a a DET issue-607 48 6 contract contract NOUN issue-607 48 7 assumes assume VERB issue-607 48 8 that that SCONJ issue-607 48 9 the the DET issue-607 48 10 concessionaire concessionaire NOUN issue-607 48 11 performs perform VERB issue-607 48 12 the the DET issue-607 48 13 entire entire ADJ issue-607 48 14 complex complex NOUN issue-607 48 15 of of ADP issue-607 48 16 works work NOUN issue-607 48 17 on on ADP issue-607 48 18 the the DET issue-607 48 19 construction construction NOUN issue-607 48 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 48 21 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 48 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 48 23 of of ADP issue-607 48 24 the the DET issue-607 48 25 facility facility NOUN issue-607 48 26 , , PUNCT issue-607 48 27 exploits exploit VERB issue-607 48 28 it it PRON issue-607 48 29 , , PUNCT issue-607 48 30 and and CCONJ issue-607 48 31 receives receive VERB issue-607 48 32 from from ADP issue-607 48 33 it it PRON issue-607 48 34 income income NOUN issue-607 48 35 within within ADP issue-607 48 36 a a DET issue-607 48 37 certain certain ADJ issue-607 48 38 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 48 39 fixed fixed ADJ issue-607 48 40 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 48 41 period period NOUN issue-607 48 42 , , PUNCT issue-607 48 43 after after ADP issue-607 48 44 which which PRON issue-607 48 45 the the DET issue-607 48 46 facility facility NOUN issue-607 48 47 is be AUX issue-607 48 48 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 48 49 to to ADP issue-607 48 50 a a DET issue-607 48 51 public public ADJ issue-607 48 52 partner partner NOUN issue-607 48 53 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 48 54 state state NOUN issue-607 48 55 , , PUNCT issue-607 48 56 authorized authorize VERB issue-607 48 57 state state NOUN issue-607 48 58 bodies body NOUN issue-607 48 59 , , PUNCT issue-607 48 60 etc etc X issue-607 48 61 . . X issue-607 48 62 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 48 63 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 48 64 вто вто AUX issue-607 48 65 “ " PUNCT issue-607 48 66 build build VERB issue-607 48 67 – – PUNCT issue-607 48 68 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 48 69 – – PUNCT issue-607 48 70 operate operate NOUN issue-607 48 71 ” " PUNCT issue-607 48 72 involves involve VERB issue-607 48 73 financing finance VERB issue-607 48 74 the the DET issue-607 48 75 entire entire ADJ issue-607 48 76 complex complex NOUN issue-607 48 77 of of ADP issue-607 48 78 works work NOUN issue-607 48 79 on on ADP issue-607 48 80 the the DET issue-607 48 81 construction construction NOUN issue-607 48 82 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 48 83 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 48 84 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 48 85 of of ADP issue-607 48 86 the the DET issue-607 48 87 facility facility NOUN issue-607 48 88 by by ADP issue-607 48 89 the the DET issue-607 48 90 private private ADJ issue-607 48 91 investors investor NOUN issue-607 48 92 and and CCONJ issue-607 48 93 transferring transfer VERB issue-607 48 94 it it PRON issue-607 48 95 to to ADP issue-607 48 96 the the DET issue-607 48 97 ownership ownership NOUN issue-607 48 98 of of ADP issue-607 48 99 a a DET issue-607 48 100 public public ADJ issue-607 48 101 partner partner NOUN issue-607 48 102 immediately immediately ADV issue-607 48 103 after after SCONJ issue-607 48 104 the the DET issue-607 48 105 construction construction NOUN issue-607 48 106 is be AUX issue-607 48 107 completed complete VERB issue-607 48 108 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 48 109 concessionaires concessionaire NOUN issue-607 48 110 receive receive VERB issue-607 48 111 this this DET issue-607 48 112 facility facility NOUN issue-607 48 113 for for ADP issue-607 48 114 the the DET issue-607 48 115 further further ADJ issue-607 48 116 exploitation exploitation NOUN issue-607 48 117 and and CCONJ issue-607 48 118 income income NOUN issue-607 48 119 generation generation NOUN issue-607 48 120 . . PUNCT issue-607 49 1 воо воо PROPN issue-607 49 2 “ " PUNCT issue-607 49 3 built build VERB issue-607 49 4 – – PUNCT issue-607 49 5 own own ADJ issue-607 49 6 – – PUNCT issue-607 49 7 operate operate ADJ issue-607 49 8 ” " PUNCT issue-607 49 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 49 10 or or CCONJ issue-607 49 11 dвоо dвоо VERB issue-607 49 12 “ " PUNCT issue-607 49 13 design design NOUN issue-607 49 14 – – PUNCT issue-607 49 15 built build VERB issue-607 49 16 – – PUNCT issue-607 49 17 own own ADJ issue-607 49 18 – – PUNCT issue-607 49 19 operate operate ADJ issue-607 49 20 ” " PUNCT issue-607 49 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 49 22 . . PUNCT issue-607 50 1 private private ADJ issue-607 50 2 investors investor NOUN issue-607 50 3 carry carry VERB issue-607 50 4 out out ADP issue-607 50 5 the the DET issue-607 50 6 construction construction NOUN issue-607 50 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 50 8 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 50 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 50 10 of of ADP issue-607 50 11 the the DET issue-607 50 12 facility facility NOUN issue-607 50 13 , , PUNCT issue-607 50 14 and and CCONJ issue-607 50 15 then then ADV issue-607 50 16 acquire acquire VERB issue-607 50 17 ownership ownership NOUN issue-607 50 18 of of ADP issue-607 50 19 it it PRON issue-607 50 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 50 21 on on ADP issue-607 50 22 the the DET issue-607 50 23 basis basis NOUN issue-607 50 24 of of ADP issue-607 50 25 which which PRON issue-607 50 26 it it PRON issue-607 50 27 is be AUX issue-607 50 28 used use VERB issue-607 50 29 for for ADP issue-607 50 30 a a DET issue-607 50 31 period period NOUN issue-607 50 32 agreed agree VERB issue-607 50 33 with with ADP issue-607 50 34 the the DET issue-607 50 35 public public ADJ issue-607 50 36 partner partner NOUN issue-607 50 37 . . PUNCT issue-607 51 1 воот воот NOUN issue-607 51 2 “ " PUNCT issue-607 51 3 built build VERB issue-607 51 4 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 5 own own ADJ issue-607 51 6 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 7 operate operate ADJ issue-607 51 8 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 9 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 51 10 ” " PUNCT issue-607 51 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 51 12 or or CCONJ issue-607 51 13 dвоот dвоот VERB issue-607 51 14 “ " PUNCT issue-607 51 15 design design NOUN issue-607 51 16 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 17 built build VERB issue-607 51 18 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 19 own own ADJ issue-607 51 20 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 21 operate operate ADJ issue-607 51 22 – – PUNCT issue-607 51 23 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 51 24 ” " PUNCT issue-607 51 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 51 26 . . PUNCT issue-607 52 1 private private ADJ issue-607 52 2 investors investor NOUN issue-607 52 3 carry carry VERB issue-607 52 4 out out ADP issue-607 52 5 the the DET issue-607 52 6 construction construction NOUN issue-607 52 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 52 8 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 52 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 52 10 of of ADP issue-607 52 11 the the DET issue-607 52 12 property property NOUN issue-607 52 13 , , PUNCT issue-607 52 14 acquire acquire VERB issue-607 52 15 ownership ownership NOUN issue-607 52 16 of of ADP issue-607 52 17 it it PRON issue-607 52 18 , , PUNCT issue-607 52 19 and and CCONJ issue-607 52 20 operate operate VERB issue-607 52 21 for for ADP issue-607 52 22 a a DET issue-607 52 23 certain certain ADJ issue-607 52 24 period period NOUN issue-607 52 25 of of ADP issue-607 52 26 time time NOUN issue-607 52 27 , , PUNCT issue-607 52 28 after after ADP issue-607 52 29 which which PRON issue-607 52 30 the the DET issue-607 52 31 facility facility NOUN issue-607 52 32 is be AUX issue-607 52 33 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 52 34 to to ADP issue-607 52 35 the the DET issue-607 52 36 ownership ownership NOUN issue-607 52 37 of of ADP issue-607 52 38 a a DET issue-607 52 39 public public ADJ issue-607 52 40 partner partner NOUN issue-607 52 41 . . PUNCT issue-607 53 1 вво вво NOUN issue-607 53 2 “ " PUNCT issue-607 53 3 buy buy VERB issue-607 53 4 – – PUNCT issue-607 53 5 build build ADJ issue-607 53 6 – – PUNCT issue-607 53 7 operate operate NOUN issue-607 53 8 ” " PUNCT issue-607 53 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 53 10 or or CCONJ issue-607 53 11 ldo ldo VERB issue-607 53 12 “ " PUNCT issue-607 53 13 lease lease NOUN issue-607 53 14 – – PUNCT issue-607 53 15 develop develop VERB issue-607 53 16 – – PUNCT issue-607 53 17 operate operate VERB issue-607 53 18 ” " PUNCT issue-607 53 19 , , PUNCT issue-607 53 20 waa waa VERB issue-607 53 21 “ " PUNCT issue-607 53 22 wrap wrap NOUN issue-607 53 23 – – PUNCT issue-607 53 24 around around ADV issue-607 53 25 – – PUNCT issue-607 53 26 addition addition NOUN issue-607 53 27 ” " PUNCT issue-607 53 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 53 29 . . PUNCT issue-607 54 1 the the DET issue-607 54 2 peculiarity peculiarity NOUN issue-607 54 3 of of ADP issue-607 54 4 these these DET issue-607 54 5 concession concession NOUN issue-607 54 6 models model NOUN issue-607 54 7 is be AUX issue-607 54 8 that that SCONJ issue-607 54 9 they they PRON issue-607 54 10 baltic baltic ADJ issue-607 54 11 journal journal PROPN issue-607 54 12 of of ADP issue-607 54 13 economic economic ADJ issue-607 54 14 studies study NOUN issue-607 54 15 114 114 NUM issue-607 54 16 vol vol NOUN issue-607 54 17 . . PROPN issue-607 55 1 5 5 NUM issue-607 55 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 55 3 no no INTJ issue-607 55 4 . . NOUN issue-607 55 5 1 1 NUM issue-607 55 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 55 7 2019 2019 NUM issue-607 55 8 are be AUX issue-607 55 9 a a DET issue-607 55 10 kind kind NOUN issue-607 55 11 of of ADP issue-607 55 12 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 55 13 of of ADP issue-607 55 14 already already ADV issue-607 55 15 existing exist VERB issue-607 55 16 assets asset NOUN issue-607 55 17 to to ADP issue-607 55 18 the the DET issue-607 55 19 ownership ownership NOUN issue-607 55 20 of of ADP issue-607 55 21 the the DET issue-607 55 22 private private ADJ issue-607 55 23 partners partner NOUN issue-607 55 24 who who PRON issue-607 55 25 must must AUX issue-607 55 26 modernize modernize VERB issue-607 55 27 these these DET issue-607 55 28 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 55 29 without without ADP issue-607 55 30 taking take VERB issue-607 55 31 any any DET issue-607 55 32 obligations obligation NOUN issue-607 55 33 on on ADP issue-607 55 34 the the DET issue-607 55 35 terms term NOUN issue-607 55 36 of of ADP issue-607 55 37 its its PRON issue-607 55 38 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 55 39 to to ADP issue-607 55 40 a a DET issue-607 55 41 public public ADJ issue-607 55 42 partner partner NOUN issue-607 55 43 . . PUNCT issue-607 56 1 3 3 X issue-607 56 2 . . X issue-607 56 3 railways railway NOUN issue-607 56 4 as as ADP issue-607 56 5 a a DET issue-607 56 6 facility facility NOUN issue-607 56 7 of of ADP issue-607 56 8 public public ADJ issue-607 56 9 - - PUNCT issue-607 56 10 private private ADJ issue-607 56 11 partnerships partnership NOUN issue-607 56 12 when when SCONJ issue-607 56 13 formulating formulate VERB issue-607 56 14 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 56 15 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 56 16 and and CCONJ issue-607 56 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 56 18 as as ADP issue-607 56 19 a a DET issue-607 56 20 consequence consequence NOUN issue-607 56 21 , , PUNCT issue-607 56 22 the the DET issue-607 56 23 choice choice NOUN issue-607 56 24 of of ADP issue-607 56 25 the the DET issue-607 56 26 concession concession NOUN issue-607 56 27 model model NOUN issue-607 56 28 , , PUNCT issue-607 56 29 there there PRON issue-607 56 30 is be VERB issue-607 56 31 always always ADV issue-607 56 32 a a DET issue-607 56 33 problem problem NOUN issue-607 56 34 of of ADP issue-607 56 35 harmonizing harmonize VERB issue-607 56 36 the the DET issue-607 56 37 social social ADJ issue-607 56 38 and and CCONJ issue-607 56 39 economic economic ADJ issue-607 56 40 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-607 56 41 of of ADP issue-607 56 42 its its PRON issue-607 56 43 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 56 44 , , PUNCT issue-607 56 45 which which PRON issue-607 56 46 is be AUX issue-607 56 47 exacerbated exacerbate VERB issue-607 56 48 by by ADP issue-607 56 49 the the DET issue-607 56 50 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 56 51 of of ADP issue-607 56 52 the the DET issue-607 56 53 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 56 54 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 56 55 of of ADP issue-607 56 56 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 56 57 importance importance NOUN issue-607 56 58 . . PUNCT issue-607 57 1 this this PRON issue-607 57 2 is be AUX issue-607 57 3 also also ADV issue-607 57 4 true true ADJ issue-607 57 5 for for ADP issue-607 57 6 rail rail NOUN issue-607 57 7 transport transport NOUN issue-607 57 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 57 9 which which PRON issue-607 57 10 is be AUX issue-607 57 11 now now ADV issue-607 57 12 returning return VERB issue-607 57 13 its its PRON issue-607 57 14 significance significance NOUN issue-607 57 15 as as ADP issue-607 57 16 a a DET issue-607 57 17 ‘ ' PUNCT issue-607 57 18 locomotive locomotive NOUN issue-607 57 19 of of ADP issue-607 57 20 development development NOUN issue-607 57 21 ’ ' PUNCT issue-607 57 22 not not PART issue-607 57 23 only only ADV issue-607 57 24 for for ADP issue-607 57 25 developing develop VERB issue-607 57 26 economies economy NOUN issue-607 57 27 but but CCONJ issue-607 57 28 also also ADV issue-607 57 29 for for ADP issue-607 57 30 developed developed ADJ issue-607 57 31 ones one NOUN issue-607 57 32 , , PUNCT issue-607 57 33 which which PRON issue-607 57 34 also also ADV issue-607 57 35 has have VERB issue-607 57 36 a a DET issue-607 57 37 great great ADJ issue-607 57 38 social social ADJ issue-607 57 39 significance significance NOUN issue-607 57 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 58 1 at at ADP issue-607 58 2 the the DET issue-607 58 3 same same ADJ issue-607 58 4 time time NOUN issue-607 58 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 58 6 the the DET issue-607 58 7 technological technological ADJ issue-607 58 8 features feature NOUN issue-607 58 9 of of ADP issue-607 58 10 railways railway NOUN issue-607 58 11 determine determine VERB issue-607 58 12 their their PRON issue-607 58 13 monopoly monopoly NOUN issue-607 58 14 position position NOUN issue-607 58 15 not not PART issue-607 58 16 only only ADV issue-607 58 17 as as ADP issue-607 58 18 one one NUM issue-607 58 19 of of ADP issue-607 58 20 the the DET issue-607 58 21 most most ADV issue-607 58 22 accessible accessible ADJ issue-607 58 23 modes mode NOUN issue-607 58 24 of of ADP issue-607 58 25 transport transport NOUN issue-607 58 26 but but CCONJ issue-607 58 27 also also ADV issue-607 58 28 the the DET issue-607 58 29 main main ADJ issue-607 58 30 carrier carrier NOUN issue-607 58 31 of of ADP issue-607 58 32 a a DET issue-607 58 33 certain certain ADJ issue-607 58 34 range range NOUN issue-607 58 35 of of ADP issue-607 58 36 goods good NOUN issue-607 58 37 , , PUNCT issue-607 58 38 primarily primarily ADV issue-607 58 39 large large ADJ issue-607 58 40 volumes volume NOUN issue-607 58 41 of of ADP issue-607 58 42 bulk bulk ADJ issue-607 58 43 materials material NOUN issue-607 58 44 from from ADP issue-607 58 45 the the DET issue-607 58 46 centres centre NOUN issue-607 58 47 of of ADP issue-607 58 48 their their PRON issue-607 58 49 production production NOUN issue-607 58 50 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 58 51 mining mining NOUN issue-607 58 52 and and CCONJ issue-607 58 53 agricultural agricultural ADJ issue-607 58 54 products product NOUN issue-607 58 55 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 58 56 to to ADP issue-607 58 57 the the DET issue-607 58 58 place place NOUN issue-607 58 59 of of ADP issue-607 58 60 their their PRON issue-607 58 61 further further ADJ issue-607 58 62 processing processing NOUN issue-607 58 63 . . PUNCT issue-607 59 1 effective effective ADJ issue-607 59 2 rail rail NOUN issue-607 59 3 transport transport NOUN issue-607 59 4 can can AUX issue-607 59 5 become become VERB issue-607 59 6 an an DET issue-607 59 7 important important ADJ issue-607 59 8 catalyst catalyst NOUN issue-607 59 9 for for ADP issue-607 59 10 economic economic ADJ issue-607 59 11 growth growth NOUN issue-607 59 12 and and CCONJ issue-607 59 13 development development NOUN issue-607 59 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 59 15 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-607 59 16 trade trade NOUN issue-607 59 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 59 18 link link VERB issue-607 59 19 production production NOUN issue-607 59 20 sites site NOUN issue-607 59 21 to to ADP issue-607 59 22 the the DET issue-607 59 23 regional regional ADJ issue-607 59 24 and and CCONJ issue-607 59 25 international international ADJ issue-607 59 26 markets market NOUN issue-607 59 27 , , PUNCT issue-607 59 28 promote promote VERB issue-607 59 29 national national ADJ issue-607 59 30 and and CCONJ issue-607 59 31 cross cross ADJ issue-607 59 32 - - ADJ issue-607 59 33 border border ADJ issue-607 59 34 integration integration NOUN issue-607 59 35 of of ADP issue-607 59 36 regions region NOUN issue-607 59 37 and and CCONJ issue-607 59 38 facilitate facilitate VERB issue-607 59 39 access access NOUN issue-607 59 40 to to ADP issue-607 59 41 the the DET issue-607 59 42 labour labour NOUN issue-607 59 43 market market NOUN issue-607 59 44 , , PUNCT issue-607 59 45 education education NOUN issue-607 59 46 and and CCONJ issue-607 59 47 health health NOUN issue-607 59 48 services service NOUN issue-607 59 49 . . PUNCT issue-607 60 1 in in ADP issue-607 60 2 addition addition NOUN issue-607 60 3 , , PUNCT issue-607 60 4 rail rail NOUN issue-607 60 5 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 60 6 is be AUX issue-607 60 7 more more ADJ issue-607 60 8 energy energy NOUN issue-607 60 9 efficient efficient ADJ issue-607 60 10 than than ADP issue-607 60 11 automobile automobile NOUN issue-607 60 12 or or CCONJ issue-607 60 13 aviation aviation NOUN issue-607 60 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 60 15 which which PRON issue-607 60 16 is be AUX issue-607 60 17 especially especially ADV issue-607 60 18 important important ADJ issue-607 60 19 in in ADP issue-607 60 20 the the DET issue-607 60 21 face face NOUN issue-607 60 22 of of ADP issue-607 60 23 rising rise VERB issue-607 60 24 energy energy NOUN issue-607 60 25 shortages shortage NOUN issue-607 60 26 . . PUNCT issue-607 61 1 it it PRON issue-607 61 2 is be AUX issue-607 61 3 expected expect VERB issue-607 61 4 that that SCONJ issue-607 61 5 € € SYM issue-607 61 6 1.8 1.8 NUM issue-607 61 7 billion billion NUM issue-607 61 8 will will AUX issue-607 61 9 be be AUX issue-607 61 10 directed direct VERB issue-607 61 11 to to ADP issue-607 61 12 the the DET issue-607 61 13 development development NOUN issue-607 61 14 of of ADP issue-607 61 15 the the DET issue-607 61 16 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 61 17 sections section NOUN issue-607 61 18 of of ADP issue-607 61 19 the the DET issue-607 61 20 railway railway NOUN issue-607 61 21 network network NOUN issue-607 61 22 that that PRON issue-607 61 23 provide provide VERB issue-607 61 24 the the DET issue-607 61 25 ‘ ' PUNCT issue-607 61 26 highest high ADJ issue-607 61 27 eu eu PROPN issue-607 61 28 added add VERB issue-607 61 29 - - PUNCT issue-607 61 30 value value NOUN issue-607 61 31 and and CCONJ issue-607 61 32 impact impact NOUN issue-607 61 33 ’ ' PUNCT issue-607 61 34 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 61 35 european european PROPN issue-607 61 36 commission commission PROPN issue-607 61 37 , , PUNCT issue-607 61 38 2017 2017 NUM issue-607 61 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 61 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 62 1 however however ADV issue-607 62 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 62 3 the the DET issue-607 62 4 centralized centralized ADJ issue-607 62 5 financing financing NOUN issue-607 62 6 of of ADP issue-607 62 7 the the DET issue-607 62 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 62 9 both both CCONJ issue-607 62 10 at at ADP issue-607 62 11 the the DET issue-607 62 12 eu eu PROPN issue-607 62 13 level level NOUN issue-607 62 14 and and CCONJ issue-607 62 15 the the DET issue-607 62 16 governments government NOUN issue-607 62 17 of of ADP issue-607 62 18 individual individual ADJ issue-607 62 19 states state NOUN issue-607 62 20 is be AUX issue-607 62 21 not not PART issue-607 62 22 effective effective ADJ issue-607 62 23 enough enough ADV issue-607 62 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 62 25 because because SCONJ issue-607 62 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 62 27 1 1 X issue-607 62 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 62 29 the the DET issue-607 62 30 main main ADJ issue-607 62 31 criterion criterion NOUN issue-607 62 32 for for ADP issue-607 62 33 selecting selecting NOUN issue-607 62 34 projects project NOUN issue-607 62 35 is be AUX issue-607 62 36 not not PART issue-607 62 37 the the DET issue-607 62 38 appropriateness appropriateness NOUN issue-607 62 39 of of ADP issue-607 62 40 their their PRON issue-607 62 41 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 62 42 but but CCONJ issue-607 62 43 the the DET issue-607 62 44 necessary necessary ADJ issue-607 62 45 amount amount NOUN issue-607 62 46 of of ADP issue-607 62 47 financing financing NOUN issue-607 62 48 that that PRON issue-607 62 49 is be AUX issue-607 62 50 the the DET issue-607 62 51 main main NOUN issue-607 62 52 is be AUX issue-607 62 53 not not PART issue-607 62 54 the the DET issue-607 62 55 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 62 56 aspect aspect NOUN issue-607 62 57 of of ADP issue-607 62 58 the the DET issue-607 62 59 railway railway NOUN issue-607 62 60 network network NOUN issue-607 62 61 development development NOUN issue-607 62 62 , , PUNCT issue-607 62 63 short short ADJ issue-607 62 64 - - PUNCT issue-607 62 65 term term NOUN issue-607 62 66 effect effect NOUN issue-607 62 67 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 62 68 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 62 69 2 2 X issue-607 62 70 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 62 71 financing financing NOUN issue-607 62 72 of of ADP issue-607 62 73 short short ADJ issue-607 62 74 - - PUNCT issue-607 62 75 term term NOUN issue-607 62 76 projects project NOUN issue-607 62 77 aimed aim VERB issue-607 62 78 at at ADP issue-607 62 79 maintaining maintain VERB issue-607 62 80 the the DET issue-607 62 81 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 62 82 in in ADP issue-607 62 83 working work VERB issue-607 62 84 order order NOUN issue-607 62 85 , , PUNCT issue-607 62 86 rather rather ADV issue-607 62 87 than than ADP issue-607 62 88 its its PRON issue-607 62 89 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 62 90 development development NOUN issue-607 62 91 , , PUNCT issue-607 62 92 is be AUX issue-607 62 93 a a DET issue-607 62 94 priority priority NOUN issue-607 62 95 . . PUNCT issue-607 63 1 in in ADP issue-607 63 2 addition addition NOUN issue-607 63 3 , , PUNCT issue-607 63 4 the the DET issue-607 63 5 consequence consequence NOUN issue-607 63 6 of of ADP issue-607 63 7 the the DET issue-607 63 8 direct direct ADJ issue-607 63 9 subsidization subsidization NOUN issue-607 63 10 of of ADP issue-607 63 11 rail rail NOUN issue-607 63 12 transport transport NOUN issue-607 63 13 is be AUX issue-607 63 14 in in ADP issue-607 63 15 a a DET issue-607 63 16 sense sense NOUN issue-607 63 17 dependent dependent ADJ issue-607 63 18 behaviour behaviour NOUN issue-607 63 19 that that PRON issue-607 63 20 negatively negatively ADV issue-607 63 21 affects affect VERB issue-607 63 22 the the DET issue-607 63 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-607 63 24 of of ADP issue-607 63 25 its its PRON issue-607 63 26 operation operation NOUN issue-607 63 27 . . PUNCT issue-607 64 1 at at ADP issue-607 64 2 the the DET issue-607 64 3 same same ADJ issue-607 64 4 time time NOUN issue-607 64 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 64 6 world world NOUN issue-607 64 7 bank bank NOUN issue-607 64 8 experts expert NOUN issue-607 64 9 note note VERB issue-607 64 10 that that SCONJ issue-607 64 11 attracting attract VERB issue-607 64 12 private private ADJ issue-607 64 13 capital capital NOUN issue-607 64 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 64 15 including include VERB issue-607 64 16 through through ADP issue-607 64 17 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 64 18 on on ADP issue-607 64 19 railways railway NOUN issue-607 64 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 64 21 will will AUX issue-607 64 22 improve improve VERB issue-607 64 23 the the DET issue-607 64 24 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-607 64 25 of of ADP issue-607 64 26 railways railway NOUN issue-607 64 27 through through ADP issue-607 64 28 the the DET issue-607 64 29 introduction introduction NOUN issue-607 64 30 of of ADP issue-607 64 31 modern modern ADJ issue-607 64 32 and and CCONJ issue-607 64 33 clean clean ADJ issue-607 64 34 technologies technology NOUN issue-607 64 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 64 36 world world PROPN issue-607 64 37 bank bank PROPN issue-607 64 38 group group NOUN issue-607 64 39 , , PUNCT issue-607 64 40 2017 2017 NUM issue-607 64 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 64 42 . . PUNCT issue-607 65 1 effective effective ADJ issue-607 65 2 joint joint ADJ issue-607 65 3 use use NOUN issue-607 65 4 of of ADP issue-607 65 5 the the DET issue-607 65 6 railway railway NOUN issue-607 65 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 65 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 65 9 modernized modernize VERB issue-607 65 10 as as ADP issue-607 65 11 a a DET issue-607 65 12 result result NOUN issue-607 65 13 of of ADP issue-607 65 14 the the DET issue-607 65 15 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 65 16 of of ADP issue-607 65 17 the the DET issue-607 65 18 rrp rrp NOUN issue-607 65 19 , , PUNCT issue-607 65 20 will will AUX issue-607 65 21 help help VERB issue-607 65 22 to to PART issue-607 65 23 increase increase VERB issue-607 65 24 not not PART issue-607 65 25 only only ADV issue-607 65 26 the the DET issue-607 65 27 incomes income NOUN issue-607 65 28 of of ADP issue-607 65 29 the the DET issue-607 65 30 state state NOUN issue-607 65 31 and and CCONJ issue-607 65 32 private private ADJ issue-607 65 33 investors investor NOUN issue-607 65 34 but but CCONJ issue-607 65 35 also also ADV issue-607 65 36 the the DET issue-607 65 37 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN issue-607 65 38 of of ADP issue-607 65 39 the the DET issue-607 65 40 capital capital NOUN issue-607 65 41 investment investment NOUN issue-607 65 42 in in ADP issue-607 65 43 the the DET issue-607 65 44 development development NOUN issue-607 65 45 of of ADP issue-607 65 46 the the DET issue-607 65 47 railways railway NOUN issue-607 65 48 . . PUNCT issue-607 66 1 now now ADV issue-607 66 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 66 3 in in ADP issue-607 66 4 terms term NOUN issue-607 66 5 of of ADP issue-607 66 6 the the DET issue-607 66 7 volume volume NOUN issue-607 66 8 of of ADP issue-607 66 9 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 66 10 and and CCONJ issue-607 66 11 the the DET issue-607 66 12 number number NOUN issue-607 66 13 of of ADP issue-607 66 14 projects project NOUN issue-607 66 15 being be AUX issue-607 66 16 implemented implement VERB issue-607 66 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 66 18 rail rail NOUN issue-607 66 19 transport transport NOUN issue-607 66 20 is be AUX issue-607 66 21 at at ADP issue-607 66 22 the the DET issue-607 66 23 3rd 3rd ADJ issue-607 66 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 66 25 penultimate penultimate NOUN issue-607 66 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 66 27 position position NOUN issue-607 66 28 among among ADP issue-607 66 29 other other ADJ issue-607 66 30 modes mode NOUN issue-607 66 31 of of ADP issue-607 66 32 transport transport NOUN issue-607 66 33 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 66 34 figure figure NOUN issue-607 66 35 1 1 NUM issue-607 66 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 66 37 . . PUNCT issue-607 67 1 in in ADP issue-607 67 2 2015 2015 NUM issue-607 67 3 , , PUNCT issue-607 67 4 according accord VERB issue-607 67 5 to to ADP issue-607 67 6 the the DET issue-607 67 7 world world PROPN issue-607 67 8 bank bank NOUN issue-607 67 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 67 10 5.8 5.8 NUM issue-607 67 11 billion billion NUM issue-607 67 12 usd usd NOUN issue-607 67 13 was be AUX issue-607 67 14 raised raise VERB issue-607 67 15 for for ADP issue-607 67 16 the the DET issue-607 67 17 development development NOUN issue-607 67 18 of of ADP issue-607 67 19 railways railway NOUN issue-607 67 20 through through ADP issue-607 67 21 the the DET issue-607 67 22 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 67 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-607 67 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 67 25 world world NOUN issue-607 67 26 bank bank PROPN issue-607 67 27 group group PROPN issue-607 67 28 2015b 2015b NUM issue-607 67 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 67 30 . . PUNCT issue-607 68 1 despite despite SCONJ issue-607 68 2 the the DET issue-607 68 3 strengthening strengthening NOUN issue-607 68 4 of of ADP issue-607 68 5 the the DET issue-607 68 6 position position NOUN issue-607 68 7 of of ADP issue-607 68 8 railway railway NOUN issue-607 68 9 transport transport NOUN issue-607 68 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 68 11 its its PRON issue-607 68 12 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN issue-607 68 13 for for ADP issue-607 68 14 private private ADJ issue-607 68 15 business business NOUN issue-607 68 16 has have AUX issue-607 68 17 declined decline VERB issue-607 68 18 . . PUNCT issue-607 69 1 so so ADV issue-607 69 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 69 3 during during ADP issue-607 69 4 the the DET issue-607 69 5 period period NOUN issue-607 69 6 of of ADP issue-607 69 7 2010–2014 2010–2014 NUM issue-607 69 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 69 9 annually annually ADV issue-607 69 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 69 11 investments investment NOUN issue-607 69 12 in in ADP issue-607 69 13 its its PRON issue-607 69 14 development development NOUN issue-607 69 15 with with ADP issue-607 69 16 the the DET issue-607 69 17 participation participation NOUN issue-607 69 18 of of ADP issue-607 69 19 private private ADJ issue-607 69 20 business business NOUN issue-607 69 21 averaged average VERB issue-607 69 22 to to ADP issue-607 69 23 8.6 8.6 NUM issue-607 69 24 billion billion NUM issue-607 69 25 usd usd NOUN issue-607 69 26 , , PUNCT issue-607 69 27 that that ADV issue-607 69 28 is is ADV issue-607 69 29 , , PUNCT issue-607 69 30 in in ADP issue-607 69 31 2015 2015 NUM issue-607 69 32 they they PRON issue-607 69 33 were be AUX issue-607 69 34 less less ADJ issue-607 69 35 than than ADP issue-607 69 36 the the DET issue-607 69 37 average average ADJ issue-607 69 38 annual annual ADJ issue-607 69 39 level level NOUN issue-607 69 40 by by ADP issue-607 69 41 33 33 NUM issue-607 69 42 % % NOUN issue-607 69 43 . . PUNCT issue-607 70 1 at at ADP issue-607 70 2 the the DET issue-607 70 3 same same ADJ issue-607 70 4 time time NOUN issue-607 70 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 70 6 the the DET issue-607 70 7 total total ADJ issue-607 70 8 volume volume NOUN issue-607 70 9 of of ADP issue-607 70 10 such such ADJ issue-607 70 11 investments investment NOUN issue-607 70 12 in in ADP issue-607 70 13 the the DET issue-607 70 14 development development NOUN issue-607 70 15 of of ADP issue-607 70 16 transport transport NOUN issue-607 70 17 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 70 18 increased increase VERB issue-607 70 19 by by ADP issue-607 70 20 53 53 NUM issue-607 70 21 % % NOUN issue-607 70 22 compared compare VERB issue-607 70 23 to to ADP issue-607 70 24 the the DET issue-607 70 25 average average ADJ issue-607 70 26 level level NOUN issue-607 70 27 for for ADP issue-607 70 28 the the DET issue-607 70 29 previous previous ADJ issue-607 70 30 five five NUM issue-607 70 31 years year NOUN issue-607 70 32 . . PUNCT issue-607 71 1 of of ADP issue-607 71 2 the the DET issue-607 71 3 seven seven NUM issue-607 71 4 projects project NOUN issue-607 71 5 concluded conclude VERB issue-607 71 6 on on ADP issue-607 71 7 the the DET issue-607 71 8 basis basis NOUN issue-607 71 9 of of ADP issue-607 71 10 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 71 11 , , PUNCT issue-607 71 12 only only ADV issue-607 71 13 one one NUM issue-607 71 14 is be AUX issue-607 71 15 connected connect VERB issue-607 71 16 with with ADP issue-607 71 17 the the DET issue-607 71 18 main main ADJ issue-607 71 19 railways railway NOUN issue-607 71 20 and and CCONJ issue-607 71 21 the the DET issue-607 71 22 rest rest NOUN issue-607 71 23 – – PUNCT issue-607 71 24 with with ADP issue-607 71 25 the the DET issue-607 71 26 development development NOUN issue-607 71 27 of of ADP issue-607 71 28 the the DET issue-607 71 29 subway subway NOUN issue-607 71 30 . . PUNCT issue-607 72 1 this this DET issue-607 72 2 situation situation NOUN issue-607 72 3 is be AUX issue-607 72 4 the the DET issue-607 72 5 consequence consequence NOUN issue-607 72 6 of of ADP issue-607 72 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 72 8 1 1 X issue-607 72 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 72 10 the the DET issue-607 72 11 great great ADJ issue-607 72 12 social social ADJ issue-607 72 13 significance significance NOUN issue-607 72 14 of of ADP issue-607 72 15 rail rail NOUN issue-607 72 16 transport transport NOUN issue-607 72 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 72 18 its its PRON issue-607 72 19 role role NOUN issue-607 72 20 in in ADP issue-607 72 21 ensuring ensure VERB issue-607 72 22 the the DET issue-607 72 23 national national ADJ issue-607 72 24 security security NOUN issue-607 72 25 of of ADP issue-607 72 26 the the DET issue-607 72 27 state state NOUN issue-607 72 28 and and CCONJ issue-607 72 29 , , PUNCT issue-607 72 30 as as ADP issue-607 72 31 a a DET issue-607 72 32 result result NOUN issue-607 72 33 , , PUNCT issue-607 72 34 significant significant ADJ issue-607 72 35 state state NOUN issue-607 72 36 intervention intervention NOUN issue-607 72 37 in in ADP issue-607 72 38 production production NOUN issue-607 72 39 and and CCONJ issue-607 72 40 economic economic ADJ issue-607 72 41 activity activity NOUN issue-607 72 42 , , PUNCT issue-607 72 43 and and CCONJ issue-607 72 44 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 72 45 2 2 X issue-607 72 46 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 72 47 the the DET issue-607 72 48 fact fact NOUN issue-607 72 49 that that SCONJ issue-607 72 50 the the DET issue-607 72 51 maximization maximization NOUN issue-607 72 52 of of ADP issue-607 72 53 profits profit NOUN issue-607 72 54 from from ADP issue-607 72 55 its its PRON issue-607 72 56 use use NOUN issue-607 72 57 can can AUX issue-607 72 58 not not PART issue-607 72 59 be be AUX issue-607 72 60 the the DET issue-607 72 61 basic basic ADJ issue-607 72 62 principle principle NOUN issue-607 72 63 of of ADP issue-607 72 64 development development NOUN issue-607 72 65 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 72 66 м м X issue-607 72 67 . . PUNCT issue-607 72 68 sussman sussman NOUN issue-607 72 69 , , PUNCT issue-607 72 70 2013 2013 NUM issue-607 72 71 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 72 72 . . PUNCT issue-607 73 1 this this PRON issue-607 73 2 determines determine VERB issue-607 73 3 the the DET issue-607 73 4 need need NOUN issue-607 73 5 to to PART issue-607 73 6 tighten tighten VERB issue-607 73 7 the the DET issue-607 73 8 terms term NOUN issue-607 73 9 of of ADP issue-607 73 10 the the DET issue-607 73 11 concession concession NOUN issue-607 73 12 agreements agreement NOUN issue-607 73 13 related relate VERB issue-607 73 14 to to ADP issue-607 73 15 the the DET issue-607 73 16 development development NOUN issue-607 73 17 of of ADP issue-607 73 18 the the DET issue-607 73 19 railway railway NOUN issue-607 73 20 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 73 21 . . PUNCT issue-607 74 1 at at ADP issue-607 74 2 the the DET issue-607 74 3 same same ADJ issue-607 74 4 time time NOUN issue-607 74 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 74 6 swot swot VERB issue-607 74 7 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 74 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 74 9 conducted conduct VERB issue-607 74 10 for for ADP issue-607 74 11 the the DET issue-607 74 12 european european ADJ issue-607 74 13 railways railway NOUN issue-607 74 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 74 15 table table NOUN issue-607 74 16 1 1 NUM issue-607 74 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 74 18 , , PUNCT issue-607 74 19 demonstrates demonstrate VERB issue-607 74 20 the the DET issue-607 74 21 high high ADJ issue-607 74 22 potential potential NOUN issue-607 74 23 of of ADP issue-607 74 24 rail rail NOUN issue-607 74 25 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 74 26 . . PUNCT issue-607 75 1 at at ADP issue-607 75 2 the the DET issue-607 75 3 same same ADJ issue-607 75 4 time time NOUN issue-607 75 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 75 6 the the DET issue-607 75 7 potential potential NOUN issue-607 75 8 will will AUX issue-607 75 9 increase increase VERB issue-607 75 10 substantially substantially ADV issue-607 75 11 in in ADP issue-607 75 12 the the DET issue-607 75 13 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 75 14 of of ADP issue-607 75 15 the the DET issue-607 75 16 ‘ ' PUNCT issue-607 75 17 industrial industrial ADJ issue-607 75 18 renaissance renaissance NOUN issue-607 75 19 ’ ' PUNCT issue-607 75 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 75 21 when when SCONJ issue-607 75 22 the the DET issue-607 75 23 need need NOUN issue-607 75 24 for for ADP issue-607 75 25 regular regular ADJ issue-607 75 26 and and CCONJ issue-607 75 27 stable stable ADJ issue-607 75 28 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 75 29 of of ADP issue-607 75 30 large large ADJ issue-607 75 31 volumes volume NOUN issue-607 75 32 of of ADP issue-607 75 33 goods good NOUN issue-607 75 34 to to ADP issue-607 75 35 medium medium ADJ issue-607 75 36 and and CCONJ issue-607 75 37 long long ADJ issue-607 75 38 distances distance NOUN issue-607 75 39 increases increase NOUN issue-607 75 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 76 1 the the DET issue-607 76 2 increase increase NOUN issue-607 76 3 in in ADP issue-607 76 4 capacity capacity NOUN issue-607 76 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 76 6 network network NOUN issue-607 76 7 capacity capacity NOUN issue-607 76 8 and and CCONJ issue-607 76 9 transport transport NOUN issue-607 76 10 capacity capacity NOUN issue-607 76 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 76 12 will will AUX issue-607 76 13 be be AUX issue-607 76 14 achieved achieve VERB issue-607 76 15 through through ADP issue-607 76 16 the the DET issue-607 76 17 non non NOUN issue-607 76 18 - - NOUN issue-607 76 19 expansion expansion NOUN issue-607 76 20 of of ADP issue-607 76 21 the the DET issue-607 76 22 network network NOUN issue-607 76 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 76 24 developed develop VERB issue-607 76 25 european european ADJ issue-607 76 26 countries country NOUN issue-607 76 27 already already ADV issue-607 76 28 have have AUX issue-607 76 29 welldeveloped welldevelope VERB issue-607 76 30 rail rail NOUN issue-607 76 31 networks network NOUN issue-607 76 32 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 76 33 , , PUNCT issue-607 76 34 and and CCONJ issue-607 76 35 its its PRON issue-607 76 36 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 76 37 and and CCONJ issue-607 76 38 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 76 39 development development NOUN issue-607 76 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 77 1 as as SCONJ issue-607 77 2 can can AUX issue-607 77 3 be be AUX issue-607 77 4 seen see VERB issue-607 77 5 from from ADP issue-607 77 6 table table NOUN issue-607 77 7 1 1 NUM issue-607 77 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 77 9 the the DET issue-607 77 10 dangers danger NOUN issue-607 77 11 of of ADP issue-607 77 12 the the DET issue-607 77 13 development development NOUN issue-607 77 14 of of ADP issue-607 77 15 rail rail NOUN issue-607 77 16 transport transport NOUN issue-607 77 17 are be AUX issue-607 77 18 mainly mainly ADV issue-607 77 19 related relate VERB issue-607 77 20 , , PUNCT issue-607 77 21 on on ADP issue-607 77 22 the the DET issue-607 77 23 one one NUM issue-607 77 24 hand hand NOUN issue-607 77 25 , , PUNCT issue-607 77 26 to to ADP issue-607 77 27 the the DET issue-607 77 28 possible possible ADJ issue-607 77 29 irrational irrational ADJ issue-607 77 30 state state NOUN issue-607 77 31 policy policy NOUN issue-607 77 32 in in ADP issue-607 77 33 the the DET issue-607 77 34 field field NOUN issue-607 77 35 of of ADP issue-607 77 36 railway railway NOUN issue-607 77 37 transport transport NOUN issue-607 77 38 , , PUNCT issue-607 77 39 and and CCONJ issue-607 77 40 on on ADP issue-607 77 41 the the DET issue-607 77 42 other other ADJ issue-607 77 43 hand hand NOUN issue-607 77 44 , , PUNCT issue-607 77 45 to to ADP issue-607 77 46 the the DET issue-607 77 47 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NOUN issue-607 77 48 of of ADP issue-607 77 49 the the DET issue-607 77 50 market market NOUN issue-607 77 51 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-607 77 52 . . PUNCT issue-607 78 1 the the DET issue-607 78 2 experts expert NOUN issue-607 78 3 of of ADP issue-607 78 4 the the DET issue-607 78 5 international international ADJ issue-607 78 6 bank bank NOUN issue-607 78 7 for for ADP issue-607 78 8 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 78 9 and and CCONJ issue-607 78 10 development development NOUN issue-607 78 11 indicate indicate VERB issue-607 78 12 that that SCONJ issue-607 78 13 the the DET issue-607 78 14 success success NOUN issue-607 78 15 of of ADP issue-607 78 16 the the DET issue-607 78 17 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 78 18 of of ADP issue-607 78 19 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 78 20 projects project NOUN issue-607 78 21 is be AUX issue-607 78 22 largely largely ADV issue-607 78 23 determined determine VERB issue-607 78 24 by by ADP issue-607 78 25 government government NOUN issue-607 78 26 support support NOUN issue-607 78 27 , , PUNCT issue-607 78 28 developed develop VERB issue-607 78 29 legal legal ADJ issue-607 78 30 framework framework NOUN issue-607 78 31 , , PUNCT issue-607 78 32 a a DET issue-607 78 33 correct correct ADJ issue-607 78 34 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 78 35 of of ADP issue-607 78 36 the the DET issue-607 78 37 ratio ratio NOUN issue-607 78 38 of of ADP issue-607 78 39 benefits benefit NOUN issue-607 78 40 and and CCONJ issue-607 78 41 costs cost NOUN issue-607 78 42 , , PUNCT issue-607 78 43 as as ADV issue-607 78 44 well well ADV issue-607 78 45 as as ADP issue-607 78 46 the the DET issue-607 78 47 distribution distribution NOUN issue-607 78 48 of of ADP issue-607 78 49 risks risk NOUN issue-607 78 50 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 78 51 ibrd ibrd NOUN issue-607 78 52 , , PUNCT issue-607 78 53 2012 2012 NUM issue-607 78 54 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 78 55 . . PUNCT issue-607 79 1 thus thus ADV issue-607 79 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 79 3 these these DET issue-607 79 4 problems problem NOUN issue-607 79 5 can can AUX issue-607 79 6 be be AUX issue-607 79 7 minimized minimize VERB issue-607 79 8 by by ADP issue-607 79 9 implementing implement VERB issue-607 79 10 a a DET issue-607 79 11 balanced balanced ADJ issue-607 79 12 state state NOUN issue-607 79 13 strategy strategy NOUN issue-607 79 14 to to PART issue-607 79 15 support support VERB issue-607 79 16 the the DET issue-607 79 17 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 79 18 development development NOUN issue-607 79 19 of of ADP issue-607 79 20 the the DET issue-607 79 21 transport transport NOUN issue-607 79 22 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 79 23 . . PUNCT issue-607 80 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-607 80 2 journal journal PROPN issue-607 80 3 of of ADP issue-607 80 4 economic economic ADJ issue-607 80 5 studies study NOUN issue-607 80 6 115 115 NUM issue-607 80 7 vol vol NOUN issue-607 80 8 . . PROPN issue-607 81 1 5 5 NUM issue-607 81 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 81 3 no no INTJ issue-607 81 4 . . NOUN issue-607 81 5 1 1 NUM issue-607 81 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 81 7 2019 2019 NUM issue-607 81 8 7 7 NUM issue-607 81 9 33 33 NUM issue-607 81 10 7 7 NUM issue-607 81 11 8 8 NUM issue-607 81 12 0 0 NUM issue-607 81 13 5 5 NUM issue-607 81 14 10 10 NUM issue-607 81 15 15 15 NUM issue-607 81 16 20 20 NUM issue-607 81 17 25 25 NUM issue-607 81 18 30 30 NUM issue-607 81 19 35 35 NUM issue-607 81 20 40 40 NUM issue-607 81 21 45 45 NUM issue-607 81 22 airports airport NOUN issue-607 81 23 roads road NOUN issue-607 81 24 rails rail VERB issue-607 81 25 ports port NOUN issue-607 81 26 u u NOUN issue-607 81 27 s s PART issue-607 81 28 $ $ PROPN issue-607 81 29 bi bi ADJ issue-607 81 30 lli lli PROPN issue-607 81 31 on on ADP issue-607 81 32 s s PROPN issue-607 81 33 subsector subsector NOUN issue-607 81 34 total total ADJ issue-607 81 35 investment investment NOUN issue-607 81 36 number number NOUN issue-607 81 37 of of ADP issue-607 81 38 new new ADJ issue-607 81 39 projects project NOUN issue-607 81 40 figure figure VERB issue-607 81 41 1 1 NUM issue-607 81 42 . . PUNCT issue-607 82 1 investments investment NOUN issue-607 82 2 in in ADP issue-607 82 3 transport transport NOUN issue-607 82 4 by by ADP issue-607 82 5 subsectors subsector NOUN issue-607 82 6 source source NOUN issue-607 82 7 : : PUNCT issue-607 82 8 built build VERB issue-607 82 9 by by ADP issue-607 82 10 the the DET issue-607 82 11 author author NOUN issue-607 82 12 based base VERB issue-607 82 13 on on ADP issue-607 82 14 world world PROPN issue-607 82 15 bank bank PROPN issue-607 82 16 group group NOUN issue-607 82 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 82 18 2015b 2015b NUM issue-607 82 19 table table NOUN issue-607 82 20 1 1 NUM issue-607 82 21 swot swot NOUN issue-607 82 22 matrix matrix NOUN issue-607 82 23 for for ADP issue-607 82 24 railways railway NOUN issue-607 82 25 strengths strength NOUN issue-607 82 26 weaknesses weakness NOUN issue-607 82 27 1 1 NUM issue-607 82 28 . . PUNCT issue-607 83 1 a a DET issue-607 83 2 fairly fairly ADV issue-607 83 3 stable stable ADJ issue-607 83 4 customer customer NOUN issue-607 83 5 base base NOUN issue-607 83 6 . . PUNCT issue-607 84 1 2 2 X issue-607 84 2 . . X issue-607 84 3 the the DET issue-607 84 4 possibility possibility NOUN issue-607 84 5 of of ADP issue-607 84 6 year year NOUN issue-607 84 7 - - PUNCT issue-607 84 8 round round NOUN issue-607 84 9 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 84 10 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 84 11 independence independence NOUN issue-607 84 12 from from ADP issue-607 84 13 weather weather NOUN issue-607 84 14 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 84 15 . . PUNCT issue-607 85 1 3 3 X issue-607 85 2 . . X issue-607 85 3 the the DET issue-607 85 4 possibility possibility NOUN issue-607 85 5 of of ADP issue-607 85 6 carrying carry VERB issue-607 85 7 out out ADP issue-607 85 8 mass mass NOUN issue-607 85 9 transportations transportation NOUN issue-607 85 10 for for ADP issue-607 85 11 long long ADJ issue-607 85 12 and and CCONJ issue-607 85 13 medium medium ADJ issue-607 85 14 distances distance NOUN issue-607 85 15 . . PUNCT issue-607 86 1 4 4 X issue-607 86 2 . . X issue-607 86 3 large large ADJ issue-607 86 4 load load NOUN issue-607 86 5 capacity capacity NOUN issue-607 86 6 of of ADP issue-607 86 7 rolling roll VERB issue-607 86 8 stock stock NOUN issue-607 86 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 87 1 5 5 X issue-607 87 2 . . PUNCT issue-607 87 3 the the DET issue-607 87 4 possibility possibility NOUN issue-607 87 5 of of ADP issue-607 87 6 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 87 7 in in ADP issue-607 87 8 specialized specialized ADJ issue-607 87 9 cars car NOUN issue-607 87 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 88 1 6 6 X issue-607 88 2 . . X issue-607 88 3 a a DET issue-607 88 4 fairly fairly ADV issue-607 88 5 stable stable ADJ issue-607 88 6 customer customer NOUN issue-607 88 7 base base NOUN issue-607 88 8 . . PUNCT issue-607 89 1 7 7 X issue-607 89 2 . . X issue-607 89 3 traction traction PROPN issue-607 89 4 unit unit NOUN issue-607 89 5 has have VERB issue-607 89 6 high high ADJ issue-607 89 7 reliability reliability NOUN issue-607 89 8 and and CCONJ issue-607 89 9 durability durability NOUN issue-607 89 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 90 1 8 8 NUM issue-607 90 2 . . X issue-607 90 3 high high ADJ issue-607 90 4 traffic traffic NOUN issue-607 90 5 safety safety NOUN issue-607 90 6 . . PUNCT issue-607 91 1 9 9 X issue-607 91 2 . . X issue-607 91 3 high high ADJ issue-607 91 4 environmental environmental ADJ issue-607 91 5 friendliness friendliness NOUN issue-607 91 6 of of ADP issue-607 91 7 transport transport NOUN issue-607 91 8 . . PUNCT issue-607 92 1 1 1 X issue-607 92 2 . . X issue-607 92 3 binding bind VERB issue-607 92 4 to to ADP issue-607 92 5 the the DET issue-607 92 6 network network NOUN issue-607 92 7 of of ADP issue-607 92 8 railways railway NOUN issue-607 92 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 92 10 the the DET issue-607 92 11 construction construction NOUN issue-607 92 12 of of ADP issue-607 92 13 which which PRON issue-607 92 14 is be AUX issue-607 92 15 very very ADV issue-607 92 16 expensive expensive ADJ issue-607 92 17 . . PUNCT issue-607 93 1 2 2 X issue-607 93 2 . . X issue-607 93 3 the the DET issue-607 93 4 high high ADJ issue-607 93 5 cost cost NOUN issue-607 93 6 of of ADP issue-607 93 7 initial initial ADJ issue-607 93 8 - - PUNCT issue-607 93 9 final final ADJ issue-607 93 10 operations operation NOUN issue-607 93 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 93 12 stations station NOUN issue-607 93 13 and and CCONJ issue-607 93 14 devices device NOUN issue-607 93 15 in in ADP issue-607 93 16 places place NOUN issue-607 93 17 of of ADP issue-607 93 18 loading loading NOUN issue-607 93 19 and and CCONJ issue-607 93 20 unloading unloading NOUN issue-607 93 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 93 22 . . PUNCT issue-607 94 1 3 3 X issue-607 94 2 . . X issue-607 94 3 the the DET issue-607 94 4 high high ADJ issue-607 94 5 cost cost NOUN issue-607 94 6 of of ADP issue-607 94 7 maintaining maintain VERB issue-607 94 8 the the DET issue-607 94 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 94 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 95 1 4 4 X issue-607 95 2 . . X issue-607 95 3 long long ADJ issue-607 95 4 payback payback NOUN issue-607 95 5 periods period NOUN issue-607 95 6 for for ADP issue-607 95 7 investments investment NOUN issue-607 95 8 in in ADP issue-607 95 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 95 10 and and CCONJ issue-607 95 11 rolling rolling ADJ issue-607 95 12 stock stock NOUN issue-607 95 13 . . PUNCT issue-607 96 1 5 5 X issue-607 96 2 . . X issue-607 96 3 the the DET issue-607 96 4 necessity necessity NOUN issue-607 96 5 of of ADP issue-607 96 6 subsidizing subsidize VERB issue-607 96 7 passenger passenger NOUN issue-607 96 8 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 96 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 97 1 6 6 NUM issue-607 97 2 . . X issue-607 97 3 high high ADJ issue-607 97 4 level level NOUN issue-607 97 5 of of ADP issue-607 97 6 state state NOUN issue-607 97 7 intervention intervention NOUN issue-607 97 8 in in ADP issue-607 97 9 financial financial ADJ issue-607 97 10 and and CCONJ issue-607 97 11 production production NOUN issue-607 97 12 activities activity NOUN issue-607 97 13 . . PUNCT issue-607 98 1 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-607 98 2 threats threat NOUN issue-607 98 3 1 1 NUM issue-607 98 4 . . PUNCT issue-607 98 5 creation creation NOUN issue-607 98 6 of of ADP issue-607 98 7 a a DET issue-607 98 8 single single ADJ issue-607 98 9 transcontinental transcontinental PROPN issue-607 98 10 network network PROPN issue-607 98 11 europe europe PROPN issue-607 98 12 - - PUNCT issue-607 98 13 asia asia PROPN issue-607 98 14 . . PUNCT issue-607 99 1 2 2 X issue-607 99 2 . . X issue-607 99 3 internationalization internationalization NOUN issue-607 99 4 of of ADP issue-607 99 5 rail rail NOUN issue-607 99 6 transport transport NOUN issue-607 99 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 100 1 3 3 X issue-607 100 2 . . X issue-607 100 3 realization realization NOUN issue-607 100 4 of of ADP issue-607 100 5 the the DET issue-607 100 6 policy policy NOUN issue-607 100 7 of of ADP issue-607 100 8 ‘ ' PUNCT issue-607 100 9 industrial industrial ADJ issue-607 100 10 renaissance renaissance NOUN issue-607 100 11 ’ ' PUNCT issue-607 100 12 in in ADP issue-607 100 13 eu eu PROPN issue-607 100 14 countries country NOUN issue-607 100 15 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 100 16 high high ADJ issue-607 100 17 rates rate NOUN issue-607 100 18 of of ADP issue-607 100 19 development development NOUN issue-607 100 20 of of ADP issue-607 100 21 the the DET issue-607 100 22 asian asian ADJ issue-607 100 23 economies economy NOUN issue-607 100 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 101 1 4 4 X issue-607 101 2 . . X issue-607 101 3 possibilities possibility NOUN issue-607 101 4 for for ADP issue-607 101 5 increasing increase VERB issue-607 101 6 the the DET issue-607 101 7 volume volume NOUN issue-607 101 8 of of ADP issue-607 101 9 transport transport NOUN issue-607 101 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 102 1 5 5 X issue-607 102 2 . . X issue-607 102 3 development development NOUN issue-607 102 4 of of ADP issue-607 102 5 multimodal multimodal NOUN issue-607 102 6 and and CCONJ issue-607 102 7 intermodal intermodal ADJ issue-607 102 8 transport transport NOUN issue-607 102 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 103 1 6 6 X issue-607 103 2 . . X issue-607 103 3 growth growth NOUN issue-607 103 4 in in ADP issue-607 103 5 demand demand NOUN issue-607 103 6 for for ADP issue-607 103 7 high high ADJ issue-607 103 8 - - PUNCT issue-607 103 9 speed speed NOUN issue-607 103 10 passenger passenger NOUN issue-607 103 11 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 103 12 . . PUNCT issue-607 104 1 7 7 X issue-607 104 2 . . X issue-607 104 3 the the DET issue-607 104 4 possibility possibility NOUN issue-607 104 5 of of ADP issue-607 104 6 an an DET issue-607 104 7 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 104 8 leap leap NOUN issue-607 104 9 in in ADP issue-607 104 10 railway railway NOUN issue-607 104 11 technology technology NOUN issue-607 104 12 over over ADP issue-607 104 13 the the DET issue-607 104 14 next next ADJ issue-607 104 15 3 3 NUM issue-607 104 16 - - SYM issue-607 104 17 5 5 NUM issue-607 104 18 years year NOUN issue-607 104 19 . . PUNCT issue-607 105 1 1 1 X issue-607 105 2 . . X issue-607 106 1 the the DET issue-607 106 2 difficulties difficulty NOUN issue-607 106 3 of of ADP issue-607 106 4 ensuring ensure VERB issue-607 106 5 the the DET issue-607 106 6 full full ADJ issue-607 106 7 interoperability interoperability NOUN issue-607 106 8 of of ADP issue-607 106 9 railway railway NOUN issue-607 106 10 networks network NOUN issue-607 106 11 of of ADP issue-607 106 12 different different ADJ issue-607 106 13 countries country NOUN issue-607 106 14 . . PUNCT issue-607 107 1 2 2 X issue-607 107 2 . . X issue-607 107 3 imbalance imbalance NOUN issue-607 107 4 in in ADP issue-607 107 5 supply supply NOUN issue-607 107 6 and and CCONJ issue-607 107 7 demand demand NOUN issue-607 107 8 for for ADP issue-607 107 9 services service NOUN issue-607 107 10 in in ADP issue-607 107 11 the the DET issue-607 107 12 industry industry NOUN issue-607 107 13 . . PUNCT issue-607 108 1 3 3 X issue-607 108 2 . . X issue-607 108 3 reducing reduce VERB issue-607 108 4 the the DET issue-607 108 5 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN issue-607 108 6 of of ADP issue-607 108 7 rail rail NOUN issue-607 108 8 transport transport NOUN issue-607 108 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 109 1 4 4 X issue-607 109 2 . . X issue-607 109 3 tougher tough ADJ issue-607 109 4 state state NOUN issue-607 109 5 regulation regulation NOUN issue-607 109 6 of of ADP issue-607 109 7 rail rail NOUN issue-607 109 8 transport transport NOUN issue-607 109 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 110 1 5 5 X issue-607 110 2 . . X issue-607 110 3 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ issue-607 110 4 pricing pricing NOUN issue-607 110 5 policy policy NOUN issue-607 110 6 of of ADP issue-607 110 7 railway railway NOUN issue-607 110 8 companies company NOUN issue-607 110 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 111 1 source source NOUN issue-607 111 2 : : PUNCT issue-607 111 3 developed develop VERB issue-607 111 4 by by ADP issue-607 111 5 the the DET issue-607 111 6 author author NOUN issue-607 111 7 using use VERB issue-607 111 8 data datum NOUN issue-607 111 9 from from ADP issue-607 111 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 111 11 drexler drexler PROPN issue-607 111 12 t. t. PROPN issue-607 111 13 , , PUNCT issue-607 111 14 2012 2012 NUM issue-607 111 15 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 111 16 european european PROPN issue-607 111 17 commission commission PROPN issue-607 111 18 , , PUNCT issue-607 111 19 2008 2008 NUM issue-607 111 20 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 111 21 pwc pwc PROPN issue-607 111 22 , , PUNCT issue-607 111 23 2015 2015 NUM issue-607 111 24 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 111 25 etc etc X issue-607 111 26 . . X issue-607 111 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 112 1 since since SCONJ issue-607 112 2 the the DET issue-607 112 3 railway railway NOUN issue-607 112 4 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 112 5 is be AUX issue-607 112 6 of of ADP issue-607 112 7 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 112 8 importance importance NOUN issue-607 112 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 112 10 its its PRON issue-607 112 11 full full ADJ issue-607 112 12 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 112 13 to to ADP issue-607 112 14 private private ADJ issue-607 112 15 business business NOUN issue-607 112 16 is be AUX issue-607 112 17 not not PART issue-607 112 18 expedient expedient ADJ issue-607 112 19 . . PUNCT issue-607 113 1 this this PRON issue-607 113 2 can can AUX issue-607 113 3 be be AUX issue-607 113 4 explained explain VERB issue-607 113 5 by by ADP issue-607 113 6 the the DET issue-607 113 7 fact fact NOUN issue-607 113 8 that that SCONJ issue-607 113 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 113 10 a a X issue-607 113 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 113 12 the the DET issue-607 113 13 state state NOUN issue-607 113 14 may may AUX issue-607 113 15 for for ADP issue-607 113 16 some some DET issue-607 113 17 time time NOUN issue-607 113 18 lose lose VERB issue-607 113 19 control control NOUN issue-607 113 20 over over ADP issue-607 113 21 the the DET issue-607 113 22 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 113 23 facility facility NOUN issue-607 113 24 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 113 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 113 26 b b X issue-607 113 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 113 28 private private ADJ issue-607 113 29 business business NOUN issue-607 113 30 may may AUX issue-607 113 31 violate violate VERB issue-607 113 32 the the DET issue-607 113 33 terms term NOUN issue-607 113 34 of of ADP issue-607 113 35 the the DET issue-607 113 36 contract contract NOUN issue-607 113 37 , , PUNCT issue-607 113 38 which which PRON issue-607 113 39 will will AUX issue-607 113 40 result result VERB issue-607 113 41 in in ADP issue-607 113 42 not not PART issue-607 113 43 becoming become VERB issue-607 113 44 an an DET issue-607 113 45 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 113 46 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 113 47 development development NOUN issue-607 113 48 , , PUNCT issue-607 113 49 but but CCONJ issue-607 113 50 its its PRON issue-607 113 51 deterioration deterioration NOUN issue-607 113 52 . . PUNCT issue-607 114 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-607 114 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 114 3 there there PRON issue-607 114 4 is be VERB issue-607 114 5 a a DET issue-607 114 6 set set NOUN issue-607 114 7 of of ADP issue-607 114 8 problems problem NOUN issue-607 114 9 associated associate VERB issue-607 114 10 with with ADP issue-607 114 11 the the DET issue-607 114 12 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 114 13 of of ADP issue-607 114 14 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 114 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 114 16 sections section NOUN issue-607 114 17 of of ADP issue-607 114 18 the the DET issue-607 114 19 railway railway NOUN issue-607 114 20 network network NOUN issue-607 114 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 114 22 for for ADP issue-607 114 23 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 114 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 115 1 let let VERB issue-607 115 2 ’s ’s NOUN issue-607 115 3 consider consider VERB issue-607 115 4 some some PRON issue-607 115 5 of of ADP issue-607 115 6 them they PRON issue-607 115 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 116 1 problem problem NOUN issue-607 116 2 1 1 NUM issue-607 116 3 . . PUNCT issue-607 116 4 define define VERB issue-607 116 5 the the DET issue-607 116 6 list list NOUN issue-607 116 7 of of ADP issue-607 116 8 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 116 9 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 116 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 117 1 such such ADJ issue-607 117 2 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 117 3 must must AUX issue-607 117 4 satisfy satisfy VERB issue-607 117 5 the the DET issue-607 117 6 following follow VERB issue-607 117 7 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 117 8 : : PUNCT issue-607 117 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 117 10 1 1 X issue-607 117 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 117 12 the the DET issue-607 117 13 facility facility NOUN issue-607 117 14 should should AUX issue-607 117 15 be be AUX issue-607 117 16 of of ADP issue-607 117 17 interest interest NOUN issue-607 117 18 to to ADP issue-607 117 19 private private ADJ issue-607 117 20 business business NOUN issue-607 117 21 , , PUNCT issue-607 117 22 that that ADV issue-607 117 23 is is ADV issue-607 117 24 , , PUNCT issue-607 117 25 the the DET issue-607 117 26 expected expect VERB issue-607 117 27 benefits benefit NOUN issue-607 117 28 of of ADP issue-607 117 29 operating operate VERB issue-607 117 30 the the DET issue-607 117 31 facility facility NOUN issue-607 117 32 should should AUX issue-607 117 33 exceed exceed VERB issue-607 117 34 the the DET issue-607 117 35 costs cost NOUN issue-607 117 36 of of ADP issue-607 117 37 its its PRON issue-607 117 38 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 117 39 , , PUNCT issue-607 117 40 that that PRON issue-607 117 41 is be AUX issue-607 117 42 : : PUNCT issue-607 118 1 t t PROPN issue-607 118 2 t t PROPN issue-607 118 3 t t PROPN issue-607 118 4 k k PROPN issue-607 118 5 t t PROPN issue-607 118 6 t t PROPN issue-607 118 7 t t PROPN issue-607 118 8 t t PROPN issue-607 118 9 b b PROPN issue-607 118 10 fp fp PROPN issue-607 118 11 t t PROPN issue-607 119 1 d d X issue-607 119 2 ki ki PROPN issue-607 119 3 t t PROPN issue-607 119 4 d= d= NOUN issue-607 119 5 = = SYM issue-607 119 6 ∑ ∑ PUNCT issue-607 119 7 ∑ ∑ PROPN issue-607 119 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 119 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 119 10 + + ADJ issue-607 119 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 119 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 119 13 ≥ ≥ NOUN issue-607 119 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 119 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 120 1 + + ADJ issue-607 120 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 120 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 120 4 1 1 NUM issue-607 120 5 10 10 NUM issue-607 120 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 120 7 where where SCONJ issue-607 120 8 t(t t(t NOUN issue-607 120 9 = = SYM issue-607 120 10 0,t 0,t NOUN issue-607 120 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 120 12 – – PUNCT issue-607 120 13 years year NOUN issue-607 120 14 of of ADP issue-607 120 15 the the DET issue-607 120 16 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 120 17 of of ADP issue-607 120 18 the the DET issue-607 120 19 concession concession NOUN issue-607 120 20 agreement agreement NOUN issue-607 120 21 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 120 22 tf tf X issue-607 120 23 – – PUNCT issue-607 120 24 year year NOUN issue-607 120 25 of of ADP issue-607 120 26 end end NOUN issue-607 120 27 of of ADP issue-607 120 28 financing financing NOUN issue-607 120 29 of of ADP issue-607 120 30 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 120 31 of of ADP issue-607 120 32 the the DET issue-607 120 33 concession concession NOUN issue-607 120 34 facility facility NOUN issue-607 120 35 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 120 36 tb tb X issue-607 120 37 – – PUNCT issue-607 120 38 the the DET issue-607 120 39 year year NOUN issue-607 120 40 from from ADP issue-607 120 41 which which PRON issue-607 120 42 the the DET issue-607 120 43 concessionaires concessionaire NOUN issue-607 120 44 will will AUX issue-607 120 45 profit profit VERB issue-607 120 46 from from ADP issue-607 120 47 the the DET issue-607 120 48 operation operation NOUN issue-607 120 49 of of ADP issue-607 120 50 the the DET issue-607 120 51 facility facility NOUN issue-607 120 52 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 120 53 pk pk X issue-607 120 54 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 120 55 t t PROPN issue-607 120 56 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 120 57 – – PUNCT issue-607 120 58 profit profit NOUN issue-607 120 59 planned plan VERB issue-607 120 60 for for ADP issue-607 120 61 the the DET issue-607 120 62 year year NOUN issue-607 120 63 t t PROPN issue-607 120 64 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 120 65 ki ki PROPN issue-607 120 66 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 120 67 t t PROPN issue-607 120 68 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 120 69 – – PUNCT issue-607 120 70 capital capital NOUN issue-607 120 71 investments investment NOUN issue-607 120 72 provided provide VERB issue-607 120 73 for for ADP issue-607 120 74 by by ADP issue-607 120 75 the the DET issue-607 120 76 concession concession NOUN issue-607 120 77 agreement agreement NOUN issue-607 120 78 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 120 79 d d X issue-607 120 80 – – PUNCT issue-607 120 81 the the DET issue-607 120 82 price price NOUN issue-607 120 83 of of ADP issue-607 120 84 the the DET issue-607 120 85 capital capital NOUN issue-607 120 86 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 120 87 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 120 88 2 2 X issue-607 120 89 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 120 90 there there PRON issue-607 120 91 is be VERB issue-607 120 92 an an DET issue-607 120 93 urgent urgent ADJ issue-607 120 94 need need NOUN issue-607 120 95 to to PART issue-607 120 96 modernize modernize VERB issue-607 120 97 a a DET issue-607 120 98 facility facility NOUN issue-607 120 99 or or CCONJ issue-607 120 100 section section NOUN issue-607 120 101 of of ADP issue-607 120 102 the the DET issue-607 120 103 railway railway NOUN issue-607 120 104 network network NOUN issue-607 120 105 , , PUNCT issue-607 120 106 given give VERB issue-607 120 107 that that SCONJ issue-607 120 108 there there PRON issue-607 120 109 is be VERB issue-607 120 110 an an DET issue-607 120 111 acute acute ADJ issue-607 120 112 shortage shortage NOUN issue-607 120 113 of of ADP issue-607 120 114 financial financial ADJ issue-607 120 115 resources resource NOUN issue-607 120 116 for for ADP issue-607 120 117 the the DET issue-607 120 118 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 120 119 of of ADP issue-607 120 120 such such DET issue-607 120 121 a a DET issue-607 120 122 project project NOUN issue-607 120 123 , , PUNCT issue-607 120 124 that that PRON issue-607 120 125 is be AUX issue-607 120 126 : : PUNCT issue-607 120 127 fr fr PROPN issue-607 120 128 fpn fpn VERB issue-607 120 129 ≥ ≥ NOUN issue-607 120 130 , , PUNCT issue-607 120 131 baltic baltic ADJ issue-607 120 132 journal journal PROPN issue-607 120 133 of of ADP issue-607 120 134 economic economic ADJ issue-607 120 135 studies study NOUN issue-607 120 136 116 116 NUM issue-607 120 137 vol vol NOUN issue-607 120 138 . . PROPN issue-607 121 1 5 5 NUM issue-607 121 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 121 3 no no INTJ issue-607 121 4 . . NOUN issue-607 121 5 1 1 NUM issue-607 121 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 121 7 2019 2019 NUM issue-607 121 8 where where SCONJ issue-607 121 9 frn frn PROPN issue-607 121 10 – – PUNCT issue-607 121 11 the the DET issue-607 121 12 amount amount NOUN issue-607 121 13 of of ADP issue-607 121 14 financial financial ADJ issue-607 121 15 resources resource NOUN issue-607 121 16 required require VERB issue-607 121 17 to to PART issue-607 121 18 upgrade upgrade VERB issue-607 121 19 an an DET issue-607 121 20 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 121 21 facility facility NOUN issue-607 121 22 or or CCONJ issue-607 121 23 a a DET issue-607 121 24 network network NOUN issue-607 121 25 section section NOUN issue-607 121 26 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 121 27 fp fp X issue-607 121 28 – – PUNCT issue-607 121 29 financial financial ADJ issue-607 121 30 capabilities capability NOUN issue-607 121 31 of of ADP issue-607 121 32 the the DET issue-607 121 33 state state NOUN issue-607 121 34 budget budget NOUN issue-607 121 35 . . PUNCT issue-607 122 1 the the DET issue-607 122 2 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 122 3 showed show VERB issue-607 122 4 that that SCONJ issue-607 122 5 the the DET issue-607 122 6 sites site NOUN issue-607 122 7 that that PRON issue-607 122 8 meet meet VERB issue-607 122 9 these these DET issue-607 122 10 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 122 11 are be AUX issue-607 122 12 sections section NOUN issue-607 122 13 of of ADP issue-607 122 14 the the DET issue-607 122 15 railway railway NOUN issue-607 122 16 network network NOUN issue-607 122 17 included include VERB issue-607 122 18 in in ADP issue-607 122 19 transport transport NOUN issue-607 122 20 corridors corridor NOUN issue-607 122 21 , , PUNCT issue-607 122 22 as as ADV issue-607 122 23 well well ADV issue-607 122 24 as as ADP issue-607 122 25 providing provide VERB issue-607 122 26 access access NOUN issue-607 122 27 to to ADP issue-607 122 28 seaports seaport NOUN issue-607 122 29 . . PUNCT issue-607 123 1 in in ADP issue-607 123 2 this this DET issue-607 123 3 case case NOUN issue-607 123 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 5 the the DET issue-607 123 6 following following NOUN issue-607 123 7 will will AUX issue-607 123 8 be be AUX issue-607 123 9 provided provide VERB issue-607 123 10 : : PUNCT issue-607 123 11 firstly firstly ADV issue-607 123 12 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 13 the the DET issue-607 123 14 necessary necessary ADJ issue-607 123 15 balance balance NOUN issue-607 123 16 between between ADP issue-607 123 17 the the DET issue-607 123 18 economic economic ADJ issue-607 123 19 interests interest NOUN issue-607 123 20 of of ADP issue-607 123 21 investors investor NOUN issue-607 123 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 123 23 concessionaires concessionaire NOUN issue-607 123 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 123 25 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 26 the the DET issue-607 123 27 state state NOUN issue-607 123 28 since since SCONJ issue-607 123 29 these these DET issue-607 123 30 sections section NOUN issue-607 123 31 of of ADP issue-607 123 32 the the DET issue-607 123 33 network network NOUN issue-607 123 34 are be AUX issue-607 123 35 the the DET issue-607 123 36 most most ADJ issue-607 123 37 in in ADP issue-607 123 38 demand demand NOUN issue-607 123 39 in in ADP issue-607 123 40 the the DET issue-607 123 41 process process NOUN issue-607 123 42 of of ADP issue-607 123 43 transport transport NOUN issue-607 123 44 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 45 especially especially ADV issue-607 123 46 multimodal multimodal NOUN issue-607 123 47 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 48 intermodal intermodal ADJ issue-607 123 49 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 123 50 secondly secondly ADV issue-607 123 51 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 52 the the DET issue-607 123 53 preservation preservation NOUN issue-607 123 54 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 55 development development NOUN issue-607 123 56 of of ADP issue-607 123 57 the the DET issue-607 123 58 capacity capacity NOUN issue-607 123 59 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 60 transport transport NOUN issue-607 123 61 capacity capacity NOUN issue-607 123 62 of of ADP issue-607 123 63 the the DET issue-607 123 64 national national ADJ issue-607 123 65 railway railway NOUN issue-607 123 66 network network NOUN issue-607 123 67 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 68 the the DET issue-607 123 69 increase increase NOUN issue-607 123 70 of of ADP issue-607 123 71 its its PRON issue-607 123 72 interoperability interoperability NOUN issue-607 123 73 with with ADP issue-607 123 74 the the DET issue-607 123 75 paneuropean paneuropean ADJ issue-607 123 76 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 123 77 for for ADP issue-607 123 78 example example NOUN issue-607 123 79 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 80 on on ADP issue-607 123 81 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-607 123 82 ’s ’s PART issue-607 123 83 railway railway NOUN issue-607 123 84 transport transport NOUN issue-607 123 85 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 86 equipment equipment NOUN issue-607 123 87 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 88 technologies technology NOUN issue-607 123 89 of of ADP issue-607 123 90 the the DET issue-607 123 91 third third ADJ issue-607 123 92 generation generation NOUN issue-607 123 93 are be AUX issue-607 123 94 used use VERB issue-607 123 95 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 96 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 97 in in ADP issue-607 123 98 european european ADJ issue-607 123 99 countries country NOUN issue-607 123 100 4 4 NUM issue-607 123 101 - - SYM issue-607 123 102 5 5 NUM issue-607 123 103 generations generation NOUN issue-607 123 104 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 105 which which PRON issue-607 123 106 creates create VERB issue-607 123 107 certain certain ADJ issue-607 123 108 technological technological ADJ issue-607 123 109 difficulties difficulty NOUN issue-607 123 110 when when SCONJ issue-607 123 111 carrying carry VERB issue-607 123 112 out out ADP issue-607 123 113 transit transit NOUN issue-607 123 114 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 115 international international ADJ issue-607 123 116 transport transport NOUN issue-607 123 117 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 123 118 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 123 119 thirdly thirdly ADV issue-607 123 120 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 121 the the DET issue-607 123 122 promotion promotion NOUN issue-607 123 123 of of ADP issue-607 123 124 the the DET issue-607 123 125 social social ADJ issue-607 123 126 development development NOUN issue-607 123 127 of of ADP issue-607 123 128 the the DET issue-607 123 129 regions region NOUN issue-607 123 130 covered cover VERB issue-607 123 131 by by ADP issue-607 123 132 the the DET issue-607 123 133 concession concession NOUN issue-607 123 134 , , PUNCT issue-607 123 135 by by ADP issue-607 123 136 saving save VERB issue-607 123 137 and and CCONJ issue-607 123 138 creating create VERB issue-607 123 139 new new ADJ issue-607 123 140 jobs job NOUN issue-607 123 141 . . PUNCT issue-607 124 1 problem problem NOUN issue-607 124 2 2 2 NUM issue-607 124 3 . . PUNCT issue-607 125 1 the the DET issue-607 125 2 criterion criterion NOUN issue-607 125 3 for for ADP issue-607 125 4 the the DET issue-607 125 5 first first ADJ issue-607 125 6 priority priority NOUN issue-607 125 7 of of ADP issue-607 125 8 the the DET issue-607 125 9 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 125 10 of of ADP issue-607 125 11 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 125 12 for for ADP issue-607 125 13 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 125 14 . . PUNCT issue-607 126 1 the the DET issue-607 126 2 selection selection NOUN issue-607 126 3 of of ADP issue-607 126 4 the the DET issue-607 126 5 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 126 6 to to PART issue-607 126 7 be be AUX issue-607 126 8 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 126 9 to to ADP issue-607 126 10 the the DET issue-607 126 11 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 126 12 should should AUX issue-607 126 13 include include VERB issue-607 126 14 the the DET issue-607 126 15 following follow VERB issue-607 126 16 stages stage NOUN issue-607 126 17 : : PUNCT issue-607 126 18 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 126 19 of of ADP issue-607 126 20 the the DET issue-607 126 21 level level NOUN issue-607 126 22 of of ADP issue-607 126 23 physical physical ADJ issue-607 126 24 and and CCONJ issue-607 126 25 moral moral ADJ issue-607 126 26 depreciation depreciation NOUN issue-607 126 27 of of ADP issue-607 126 28 individual individual ADJ issue-607 126 29 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 126 30 or or CCONJ issue-607 126 31 sections section NOUN issue-607 126 32 of of ADP issue-607 126 33 the the DET issue-607 126 34 railway railway NOUN issue-607 126 35 network network NOUN issue-607 126 36 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 126 37 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 126 38 of of ADP issue-607 126 39 the the DET issue-607 126 40 financial financial ADJ issue-607 126 41 needs need NOUN issue-607 126 42 for for ADP issue-607 126 43 their their PRON issue-607 126 44 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 126 45 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 126 46 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 126 47 of of ADP issue-607 126 48 the the DET issue-607 126 49 economic economic ADJ issue-607 126 50 and and CCONJ issue-607 126 51 social social ADJ issue-607 126 52 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 126 53 positive positive ADJ issue-607 126 54 and and CCONJ issue-607 126 55 negative negative ADJ issue-607 126 56 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 126 57 consequences consequence NOUN issue-607 126 58 of of ADP issue-607 126 59 the the DET issue-607 126 60 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 126 61 of of ADP issue-607 126 62 a a DET issue-607 126 63 particular particular ADJ issue-607 126 64 facility facility NOUN issue-607 126 65 in in ADP issue-607 126 66 the the DET issue-607 126 67 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 126 68 . . PUNCT issue-607 127 1 such such DET issue-607 127 2 a a DET issue-607 127 3 criterion criterion NOUN issue-607 127 4 should should AUX issue-607 127 5 be be AUX issue-607 127 6 based base VERB issue-607 127 7 on on ADP issue-607 127 8 an an DET issue-607 127 9 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 127 10 of of ADP issue-607 127 11 how how SCONJ issue-607 127 12 its its PRON issue-607 127 13 production production NOUN issue-607 127 14 and and CCONJ issue-607 127 15 economic economic ADJ issue-607 127 16 potential potential NOUN issue-607 127 17 will will AUX issue-607 127 18 change change VERB issue-607 127 19 , , PUNCT issue-607 127 20 provided provide VERB issue-607 127 21 that that SCONJ issue-607 127 22 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 127 23 is be AUX issue-607 127 24 postponed postpone VERB issue-607 127 25 : : PUNCT issue-607 128 1 c c PROPN issue-607 129 1 p p PROPN issue-607 129 2 p p X issue-607 129 3 kil kil PROPN issue-607 129 4 c c X issue-607 129 5 a= a= VERB issue-607 129 6 − − NOUN issue-607 129 7 , , PUNCT issue-607 129 8 where where SCONJ issue-607 129 9 pc pc NOUN issue-607 129 10 – – PUNCT issue-607 129 11 the the DET issue-607 129 12 potential potential NOUN issue-607 129 13 of of ADP issue-607 129 14 the the DET issue-607 129 15 railway railway NOUN issue-607 129 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 129 17 facility facility NOUN issue-607 129 18 , , PUNCT issue-607 129 19 provided provide VERB issue-607 129 20 that that SCONJ issue-607 129 21 capital capital NOUN issue-607 129 22 investments investment NOUN issue-607 129 23 in in ADP issue-607 129 24 its its PRON issue-607 129 25 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 129 26 are be AUX issue-607 129 27 carried carry VERB issue-607 129 28 out out ADP issue-607 129 29 this this DET issue-607 129 30 year year NOUN issue-607 129 31 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 129 32 pa pa PROPN issue-607 129 33 – – PUNCT issue-607 129 34 the the DET issue-607 129 35 potential potential NOUN issue-607 129 36 of of ADP issue-607 129 37 the the DET issue-607 129 38 railway railway NOUN issue-607 129 39 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 129 40 facility facility NOUN issue-607 129 41 , , PUNCT issue-607 129 42 provided provide VERB issue-607 129 43 that that SCONJ issue-607 129 44 capital capital NOUN issue-607 129 45 investments investment NOUN issue-607 129 46 are be AUX issue-607 129 47 postponed postpone VERB issue-607 129 48 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 129 49 ki ki PROPN issue-607 129 50 – – PUNCT issue-607 129 51 the the DET issue-607 129 52 amount amount NOUN issue-607 129 53 of of ADP issue-607 129 54 necessary necessary ADJ issue-607 129 55 investment investment NOUN issue-607 129 56 . . PUNCT issue-607 130 1 then then ADV issue-607 130 2 for for ADP issue-607 130 3 the the DET issue-607 130 4 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 130 5 to to ADP issue-607 130 6 the the DET issue-607 130 7 concession concession NOUN issue-607 130 8 in in ADP issue-607 130 9 the the DET issue-607 130 10 first first ADJ issue-607 130 11 place place NOUN issue-607 130 12 should should AUX issue-607 130 13 be be AUX issue-607 130 14 offered offer VERB issue-607 130 15 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 130 16 for for ADP issue-607 130 17 which which PRON issue-607 130 18 the the DET issue-607 130 19 greatest great ADJ issue-607 130 20 reduction reduction NOUN issue-607 130 21 in in ADP issue-607 130 22 potential potential NOUN issue-607 130 23 will will AUX issue-607 130 24 be be AUX issue-607 130 25 obtained obtain VERB issue-607 130 26 . . PUNCT issue-607 131 1 this this PRON issue-607 131 2 will will AUX issue-607 131 3 allow allow VERB issue-607 131 4 not not PART issue-607 131 5 only only ADV issue-607 131 6 carrying carry VERB issue-607 131 7 out out ADP issue-607 131 8 technical technical ADJ issue-607 131 9 and and CCONJ issue-607 131 10 technological technological ADJ issue-607 131 11 renovation renovation NOUN issue-607 131 12 of of ADP issue-607 131 13 the the DET issue-607 131 14 railway railway NOUN issue-607 131 15 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 131 16 but but CCONJ issue-607 131 17 also also ADV issue-607 131 18 minimizing minimize VERB issue-607 131 19 possible possible ADJ issue-607 131 20 economic economic ADJ issue-607 131 21 and and CCONJ issue-607 131 22 social social ADJ issue-607 131 23 losses loss NOUN issue-607 131 24 due due ADJ issue-607 131 25 to to ADP issue-607 131 26 underfunding underfunding NOUN issue-607 131 27 of of ADP issue-607 131 28 its its PRON issue-607 131 29 innovative innovative ADJ issue-607 131 30 development development NOUN issue-607 131 31 and and CCONJ issue-607 131 32 maintaining maintain VERB issue-607 131 33 the the DET issue-607 131 34 integrity integrity NOUN issue-607 131 35 of of ADP issue-607 131 36 the the DET issue-607 131 37 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 131 38 transport transport NOUN issue-607 131 39 network network NOUN issue-607 131 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 132 1 4 4 X issue-607 132 2 . . X issue-607 132 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-607 132 4 the the DET issue-607 132 5 conducted conduct VERB issue-607 132 6 research research NOUN issue-607 132 7 has have AUX issue-607 132 8 shown show VERB issue-607 132 9 that that SCONJ issue-607 132 10 despite despite SCONJ issue-607 132 11 significant significant ADJ issue-607 132 12 positive positive ADJ issue-607 132 13 experience experience NOUN issue-607 132 14 and and CCONJ issue-607 132 15 significant significant ADJ issue-607 132 16 advantages advantage NOUN issue-607 132 17 of of ADP issue-607 132 18 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 132 19 for for ADP issue-607 132 20 financing finance VERB issue-607 132 21 the the DET issue-607 132 22 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 132 23 and and CCONJ issue-607 132 24 development development NOUN issue-607 132 25 of of ADP issue-607 132 26 the the DET issue-607 132 27 railway railway NOUN issue-607 132 28 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 132 29 , , PUNCT issue-607 132 30 it it PRON issue-607 132 31 is be AUX issue-607 132 32 practically practically ADV issue-607 132 33 not not PART issue-607 132 34 used use VERB issue-607 132 35 . . PUNCT issue-607 133 1 this this PRON issue-607 133 2 is be AUX issue-607 133 3 due due ADJ issue-607 133 4 to to ADP issue-607 133 5 the the DET issue-607 133 6 low low ADJ issue-607 133 7 investment investment NOUN issue-607 133 8 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN issue-607 133 9 of of ADP issue-607 133 10 railway railway NOUN issue-607 133 11 transport transport NOUN issue-607 133 12 due due ADP issue-607 133 13 to to ADP issue-607 133 14 the the DET issue-607 133 15 high high ADJ issue-607 133 16 cost cost NOUN issue-607 133 17 of of ADP issue-607 133 18 introducing introduce VERB issue-607 133 19 innovations innovation NOUN issue-607 133 20 and and CCONJ issue-607 133 21 significant significant ADJ issue-607 133 22 payback payback NOUN issue-607 133 23 periods period NOUN issue-607 133 24 of of ADP issue-607 133 25 investments investment NOUN issue-607 133 26 , , PUNCT issue-607 133 27 and and CCONJ issue-607 133 28 rather rather ADV issue-607 133 29 strict strict ADJ issue-607 133 30 government government NOUN issue-607 133 31 regulation regulation NOUN issue-607 133 32 of of ADP issue-607 133 33 its its PRON issue-607 133 34 activities activity NOUN issue-607 133 35 . . PUNCT issue-607 134 1 the the DET issue-607 134 2 swot swot PROPN issue-607 134 3 analysis analysis NOUN issue-607 134 4 showed show VERB issue-607 134 5 that that SCONJ issue-607 134 6 rail rail NOUN issue-607 134 7 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 134 8 not not PART issue-607 134 9 only only ADV issue-607 134 10 retains retain VERB issue-607 134 11 its its PRON issue-607 134 12 importance importance NOUN issue-607 134 13 but but CCONJ issue-607 134 14 also also ADV issue-607 134 15 has have VERB issue-607 134 16 significant significant ADJ issue-607 134 17 growth growth NOUN issue-607 134 18 potential potential NOUN issue-607 134 19 in in ADP issue-607 134 20 the the DET issue-607 134 21 conditions condition NOUN issue-607 134 22 of of ADP issue-607 134 23 “ " PUNCT issue-607 134 24 industrial industrial ADJ issue-607 134 25 renaissance renaissance NOUN issue-607 134 26 ” " PUNCT issue-607 134 27 in in ADP issue-607 134 28 european european ADJ issue-607 134 29 countries country NOUN issue-607 134 30 . . PUNCT issue-607 135 1 at at ADP issue-607 135 2 the the DET issue-607 135 3 same same ADJ issue-607 135 4 time time NOUN issue-607 135 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 135 6 the the DET issue-607 135 7 complete complete ADJ issue-607 135 8 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 135 9 of of ADP issue-607 135 10 the the DET issue-607 135 11 railway railway NOUN issue-607 135 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 135 13 to to ADP issue-607 135 14 private private ADJ issue-607 135 15 business business NOUN issue-607 135 16 is be AUX issue-607 135 17 not not PART issue-607 135 18 expedient expedient ADJ issue-607 135 19 since since SCONJ issue-607 135 20 it it PRON issue-607 135 21 is be AUX issue-607 135 22 of of ADP issue-607 135 23 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 135 24 importance importance NOUN issue-607 135 25 . . PUNCT issue-607 136 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-607 136 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 136 3 the the DET issue-607 136 4 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 136 5 transferred transfer VERB issue-607 136 6 to to ADP issue-607 136 7 the the DET issue-607 136 8 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 136 9 should should AUX issue-607 136 10 be be AUX issue-607 136 11 both both ADV issue-607 136 12 interesting interesting ADJ issue-607 136 13 for for ADP issue-607 136 14 private private ADJ issue-607 136 15 business business NOUN issue-607 136 16 and and CCONJ issue-607 136 17 for for ADP issue-607 136 18 the the DET issue-607 136 19 urgent urgent ADJ issue-607 136 20 need need NOUN issue-607 136 21 of of ADP issue-607 136 22 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 136 23 , , PUNCT issue-607 136 24 which which PRON issue-607 136 25 the the DET issue-607 136 26 state state NOUN issue-607 136 27 can can AUX issue-607 136 28 not not PART issue-607 136 29 fully fully ADV issue-607 136 30 finance finance VERB issue-607 136 31 in in ADP issue-607 136 32 the the DET issue-607 136 33 near near ADJ issue-607 136 34 future future NOUN issue-607 136 35 . . PUNCT issue-607 137 1 the the DET issue-607 137 2 main main ADJ issue-607 137 3 criterion criterion NOUN issue-607 137 4 determining determine VERB issue-607 137 5 the the DET issue-607 137 6 possibility possibility NOUN issue-607 137 7 of of ADP issue-607 137 8 transferring transfer VERB issue-607 137 9 the the DET issue-607 137 10 facility facility NOUN issue-607 137 11 of of ADP issue-607 137 12 the the DET issue-607 137 13 railway railway NOUN issue-607 137 14 network network NOUN issue-607 137 15 to to ADP issue-607 137 16 the the DET issue-607 137 17 rrp rrp NOUN issue-607 137 18 should should AUX issue-607 137 19 be be AUX issue-607 137 20 an an DET issue-607 137 21 assessment assessment NOUN issue-607 137 22 of of ADP issue-607 137 23 the the DET issue-607 137 24 change change NOUN issue-607 137 25 in in ADP issue-607 137 26 its its PRON issue-607 137 27 production production NOUN issue-607 137 28 and and CCONJ issue-607 137 29 economic economic ADJ issue-607 137 30 potential potential NOUN issue-607 137 31 in in ADP issue-607 137 32 the the DET issue-607 137 33 event event NOUN issue-607 137 34 that that SCONJ issue-607 137 35 financing financing NOUN issue-607 137 36 for for ADP issue-607 137 37 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 137 38 is be AUX issue-607 137 39 delayed delay VERB issue-607 137 40 . . PUNCT issue-607 138 1 it it PRON issue-607 138 2 is be AUX issue-607 138 3 determined determine VERB issue-607 138 4 that that SCONJ issue-607 138 5 in in ADP issue-607 138 6 order order NOUN issue-607 138 7 to to PART issue-607 138 8 maintain maintain VERB issue-607 138 9 the the DET issue-607 138 10 technical technical ADJ issue-607 138 11 and and CCONJ issue-607 138 12 technological technological ADJ issue-607 138 13 integrity integrity NOUN issue-607 138 14 of of ADP issue-607 138 15 the the DET issue-607 138 16 railway railway NOUN issue-607 138 17 network network NOUN issue-607 138 18 , , PUNCT issue-607 138 19 in in ADP issue-607 138 20 the the DET issue-607 138 21 first first ADJ issue-607 138 22 place place NOUN issue-607 138 23 , , PUNCT issue-607 138 24 it it PRON issue-607 138 25 is be AUX issue-607 138 26 necessary necessary ADJ issue-607 138 27 to to PART issue-607 138 28 transfer transfer VERB issue-607 138 29 to to ADP issue-607 138 30 ppp ppp NOUN issue-607 138 31 the the DET issue-607 138 32 facilities facility NOUN issue-607 138 33 , , PUNCT issue-607 138 34 underfinancing underfinancing NOUN issue-607 138 35 of of ADP issue-607 138 36 the the DET issue-607 138 37 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 138 38 of of ADP issue-607 138 39 which which PRON issue-607 138 40 will will AUX issue-607 138 41 lead lead VERB issue-607 138 42 to to ADP issue-607 138 43 a a DET issue-607 138 44 significant significant ADJ issue-607 138 45 reduction reduction NOUN issue-607 138 46 in in ADP issue-607 138 47 their their PRON issue-607 138 48 production production NOUN issue-607 138 49 and and CCONJ issue-607 138 50 economic economic ADJ issue-607 138 51 potential potential NOUN issue-607 138 52 . . PUNCT issue-607 139 1 at at ADP issue-607 139 2 the the DET issue-607 139 3 same same ADJ issue-607 139 4 time time NOUN issue-607 139 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 139 6 the the DET issue-607 139 7 problem problem NOUN issue-607 139 8 of of ADP issue-607 139 9 forming form VERB issue-607 139 10 a a DET issue-607 139 11 set set NOUN issue-607 139 12 of of ADP issue-607 139 13 the the DET issue-607 139 14 indicators indicator NOUN issue-607 139 15 remains remain VERB issue-607 139 16 unresolved unresolved ADJ issue-607 139 17 , , PUNCT issue-607 139 18 which which PRON issue-607 139 19 will will AUX issue-607 139 20 most most ADV issue-607 139 21 fully fully ADV issue-607 139 22 reflect reflect VERB issue-607 139 23 the the DET issue-607 139 24 change change NOUN issue-607 139 25 in in ADP issue-607 139 26 both both CCONJ issue-607 139 27 the the DET issue-607 139 28 production production NOUN issue-607 139 29 - - PUNCT issue-607 139 30 economic economic ADJ issue-607 139 31 and and CCONJ issue-607 139 32 social social ADJ issue-607 139 33 potential potential NOUN issue-607 139 34 of of ADP issue-607 139 35 the the DET issue-607 139 36 railway railway NOUN issue-607 139 37 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 139 38 facility facility NOUN issue-607 139 39 in in ADP issue-607 139 40 the the DET issue-607 139 41 implementation implementation NOUN issue-607 139 42 of of ADP issue-607 139 43 modernization modernization NOUN issue-607 139 44 , , PUNCT issue-607 139 45 including include VERB issue-607 139 46 as as ADP issue-607 139 47 a a DET issue-607 139 48 result result NOUN issue-607 139 49 of of ADP issue-607 139 50 ppp ppp PROPN issue-607 139 51 . . PUNCT issue-607 140 1 references reference NOUN issue-607 140 2 : : PUNCT issue-607 140 3 colverson colverson NOUN issue-607 140 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 140 5 s. s. PROPN issue-607 140 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 140 7 perera perera PROPN issue-607 140 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 140 9 o. o. PROPN issue-607 140 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 140 11 2011 2011 NUM issue-607 140 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 140 13 . . PUNCT issue-607 141 1 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-607 141 2 development development NOUN issue-607 141 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 141 4 is be AUX issue-607 141 5 there there PRON issue-607 141 6 a a DET issue-607 141 7 role role NOUN issue-607 141 8 for for ADP issue-607 141 9 public public ADJ issue-607 141 10 – – PUNCT issue-607 141 11 private private ADJ issue-607 141 12 partnerships partnership NOUN issue-607 141 13 ? ? PUNCT issue-607 142 1 winnipeg winnipeg PROPN issue-607 142 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 142 3 manitoba manitoba PROPN issue-607 142 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 142 5 canada canada PROPN issue-607 142 6 : : PUNCT issue-607 142 7 international international PROPN issue-607 142 8 institute institute NOUN issue-607 142 9 for for ADP issue-607 142 10 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-607 142 11 development development NOUN issue-607 142 12 . . PUNCT issue-607 143 1 cova cova PROPN issue-607 143 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 3 p. p. NOUN issue-607 143 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 5 pagano pagano PROPN issue-607 143 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 7 p. p. NOUN issue-607 143 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 9 notarpietro notarpietro ADJ issue-607 143 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 11 a. a. NOUN issue-607 143 12 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 13 pisani pisani PROPN issue-607 143 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 143 15 m. m. NOUN issue-607 143 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 143 17 2017 2017 NUM issue-607 143 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 143 19 . . PUNCT issue-607 144 1 secular secular ADJ issue-607 144 2 stagnation stagnation NOUN issue-607 144 3 , , PUNCT issue-607 144 4 r&d r&d NOUN issue-607 144 5 , , PUNCT issue-607 144 6 public public ADJ issue-607 144 7 investment investment NOUN issue-607 144 8 and and CCONJ issue-607 144 9 monetary monetary ADJ issue-607 144 10 policy policy NOUN issue-607 144 11 : : PUNCT issue-607 144 12 a a DET issue-607 144 13 global global ADJ issue-607 144 14 - - PUNCT issue-607 144 15 model model NOUN issue-607 144 16 perspective perspective NOUN issue-607 144 17 : : PUNCT issue-607 144 18 working work VERB issue-607 144 19 paper paper NOUN issue-607 144 20 . . PUNCT issue-607 145 1 № № ADJ issue-607 145 2 1156 1156 NUM issue-607 145 3 . . PUNCT issue-607 146 1 roma roma PROPN issue-607 146 2 : : PUNCT issue-607 146 3 bank bank PROPN issue-607 146 4 of of ADP issue-607 146 5 italy italy PROPN issue-607 146 6 . . PUNCT issue-607 147 1 drexler drexler PROPN issue-607 147 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 147 3 t. t. PROPN issue-607 147 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 147 5 2012 2012 NUM issue-607 147 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 147 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 148 1 perspektivy perspektivy PROPN issue-607 148 2 razvitiya razvitiya PROPN issue-607 148 3 zheleznykh zheleznykh PROPN issue-607 148 4 dorog dorog VERB issue-607 148 5 v v NUM issue-607 148 6 evrope evrope NOUN issue-607 149 1 [ [ X issue-607 149 2 prospects prospect NOUN issue-607 149 3 for for ADP issue-607 149 4 the the DET issue-607 149 5 development development NOUN issue-607 149 6 of of ADP issue-607 149 7 railways railway NOUN issue-607 149 8 in in ADP issue-607 149 9 europe europe PROPN issue-607 149 10 ] ] PUNCT issue-607 149 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 150 1 europerails europerail NOUN issue-607 150 2 . . PUNCT issue-607 151 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 151 2 from from ADP issue-607 151 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 151 4 https://europerails.ru/perspektivy-razvitiya-zheleznyx-dorog-v-evrope/ https://europerails.ru/perspektivy-razvitiya-zheleznyx-dorog-v-evrope/ PROPN issue-607 151 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 151 6 accessed access VERB issue-607 151 7 28 28 NUM issue-607 151 8 june june PROPN issue-607 151 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 151 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 151 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 152 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 152 2 in in ADP issue-607 152 3 russian russian PROPN issue-607 152 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 152 5 ernest ernest PROPN issue-607 152 6 & & CCONJ issue-607 152 7 young young PROPN issue-607 152 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 152 9 cis cis NOUN issue-607 152 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 152 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 152 12 2014 2014 NUM issue-607 152 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 152 14 . . PUNCT issue-607 153 1 course course NOUN issue-607 153 2 2030 2030 NUM issue-607 153 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 153 4 research research NOUN issue-607 153 5 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 153 6 in in ADP issue-607 153 7 russia russia PROPN issue-607 153 8 . . PUNCT issue-607 154 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 154 2 from from ADP issue-607 154 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 154 4 http://www.ey.com http://www.ey.com X issue-607 154 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 154 6 accessed access VERB issue-607 154 7 28 28 NUM issue-607 154 8 june june PROPN issue-607 154 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 154 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 154 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 155 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-607 155 2 journal journal PROPN issue-607 155 3 of of ADP issue-607 155 4 economic economic ADJ issue-607 155 5 studies study NOUN issue-607 155 6 117 117 NUM issue-607 155 7 vol vol NOUN issue-607 155 8 . . PROPN issue-607 156 1 5 5 NUM issue-607 156 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 156 3 no no INTJ issue-607 156 4 . . NOUN issue-607 156 5 1 1 NUM issue-607 156 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 156 7 2019 2019 NUM issue-607 156 8 european european PROPN issue-607 156 9 commission commission PROPN issue-607 156 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 156 11 2017 2017 NUM issue-607 156 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 156 13 . . PUNCT issue-607 157 1 investments investment NOUN issue-607 157 2 in in ADP issue-607 157 3 eu eu PROPN issue-607 157 4 transport transport NOUN issue-607 157 5 : : PUNCT issue-607 157 6 commission commission NOUN issue-607 157 7 proposes propose VERB issue-607 157 8 € € SYM issue-607 157 9 2.7 2.7 NUM issue-607 157 10 billion billion NUM issue-607 157 11 for for ADP issue-607 157 12 152 152 NUM issue-607 157 13 projects project NOUN issue-607 157 14 . . PUNCT issue-607 158 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 158 2 from from ADP issue-607 158 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 158 4 https://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/infrastructure/news/2017-06-23-2016-cef-call_en https://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/infrastructure/news/2017-06-23-2016-cef-call_en NUM issue-607 158 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 158 6 accessed access VERB issue-607 158 7 12 12 NUM issue-607 158 8 july july PROPN issue-607 158 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 158 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 158 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 159 1 european european PROPN issue-607 159 2 commission commission PROPN issue-607 159 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 159 4 2008 2008 NUM issue-607 159 5 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 159 6 . . PUNCT issue-607 160 1 modern modern ADJ issue-607 160 2 rail rail NOUN issue-607 160 3 modern modern ADJ issue-607 160 4 europe europe PROPN issue-607 160 5 . . PUNCT issue-607 161 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 161 2 from from ADP issue-607 161 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 161 4 https://ec.europa.eu/transport/ https://ec.europa.eu/transport/ NOUN issue-607 161 5 sites site NOUN issue-607 161 6 / / SYM issue-607 161 7 transport transport NOUN issue-607 161 8 / / SYM issue-607 161 9 files file NOUN issue-607 161 10 / / SYM issue-607 161 11 media medium NOUN issue-607 161 12 / / SYM issue-607 161 13 publications publication NOUN issue-607 161 14 / / SYM issue-607 161 15 doc doc PROPN issue-607 161 16 / / SYM issue-607 161 17 modern_rail_en.pdf modern_rail_en.pdf PROPN issue-607 161 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 161 19 accessed access VERB issue-607 161 20 28 28 NUM issue-607 161 21 june june PROPN issue-607 161 22 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 161 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 161 24 . . PUNCT issue-607 162 1 hanaoka hanaoka PROPN issue-607 162 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 162 3 s. s. PROPN issue-607 162 4 , , PUNCT issue-607 162 5 perez perez PROPN issue-607 162 6 palapus palapus PROPN issue-607 162 7 , , PUNCT issue-607 162 8 h. h. PROPN issue-607 162 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 162 10 2012 2012 NUM issue-607 162 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 162 12 . . PUNCT issue-607 163 1 reasonable reasonable ADJ issue-607 163 2 concession concession NOUN issue-607 163 3 period period NOUN issue-607 163 4 for for ADP issue-607 163 5 build build NOUN issue-607 163 6 - - PUNCT issue-607 163 7 operate operate NOUN issue-607 163 8 - - PUNCT issue-607 163 9 transfer transfer NOUN issue-607 163 10 road road NOUN issue-607 163 11 projects project NOUN issue-607 163 12 in in ADP issue-607 163 13 the the DET issue-607 163 14 philippines philippine NOUN issue-607 163 15 . . PUNCT issue-607 164 1 international international ADJ issue-607 164 2 journal journal PROPN issue-607 164 3 of of ADP issue-607 164 4 project project NOUN issue-607 164 5 management management NOUN issue-607 164 6 , , PUNCT issue-607 164 7 30(8 30(8 NUM issue-607 164 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 164 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 164 10 938 938 NUM issue-607 164 11 - - SYM issue-607 164 12 949 949 NUM issue-607 164 13 . . PUNCT issue-607 165 1 international international ADJ issue-607 165 2 bank bank PROPN issue-607 165 3 for for ADP issue-607 165 4 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 165 5 and and CCONJ issue-607 165 6 development development NOUN issue-607 165 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 165 8 2012 2012 NUM issue-607 165 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 165 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 166 1 public public ADJ issue-607 166 2 - - PUNCT issue-607 166 3 private private ADJ issue-607 166 4 partnerships partnership NOUN issue-607 166 5 : : PUNCT issue-607 166 6 reference reference NOUN issue-607 166 7 guide guide NOUN issue-607 166 8 . . PUNCT issue-607 167 1 washington washington PROPN issue-607 167 2 . . PUNCT issue-607 168 1 kilvington kilvington PROPN issue-607 168 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 168 3 a. a. NOUN issue-607 168 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 168 5 1996 1996 NUM issue-607 168 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 168 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 169 1 the the DET issue-607 169 2 boot boot NOUN issue-607 169 3 concept concept NOUN issue-607 169 4 and and CCONJ issue-607 169 5 other other ADJ issue-607 169 6 project project NOUN issue-607 169 7 financing financing NOUN issue-607 169 8 techniques technique NOUN issue-607 169 9 , , PUNCT issue-607 169 10 lecture lecture NOUN issue-607 169 11 presented present VERB issue-607 169 12 for for ADP issue-607 169 13 the the DET issue-607 169 14 study study NOUN issue-607 169 15 group group NOUN issue-607 169 16 in in ADP issue-607 169 17 the the DET issue-607 169 18 international international ADJ issue-607 169 19 construction construction NOUN issue-607 169 20 contracts contract NOUN issue-607 169 21 seminar seminar NOUN issue-607 169 22 , , PUNCT issue-607 169 23 22 22 NUM issue-607 169 24 - - SYM issue-607 169 25 26 26 NUM issue-607 169 26 april april PROPN issue-607 169 27 1996 1996 NUM issue-607 169 28 , , PUNCT issue-607 169 29 horsely horsely ADV issue-607 169 30 , , PUNCT issue-607 169 31 uk uk PROPN issue-607 169 32 . . PROPN issue-607 169 33 mckinsey mckinsey PROPN issue-607 169 34 global global PROPN issue-607 169 35 institute institute PROPN issue-607 169 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 169 37 2013 2013 NUM issue-607 169 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 169 39 . . PUNCT issue-607 170 1 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 170 2 productivity productivity NOUN issue-607 170 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 170 4 how how SCONJ issue-607 170 5 to to PART issue-607 170 6 save save VERB issue-607 170 7 $ $ SYM issue-607 170 8 1 1 NUM issue-607 170 9 trillion trillion NUM issue-607 170 10 a a DET issue-607 170 11 year year NOUN issue-607 170 12 . . PUNCT issue-607 171 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 171 2 from from ADP issue-607 171 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 171 4 https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/capital%20projects%20and%20infrastructure/ https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/capital%20projects%20and%20infrastructure/ PROPN issue-607 171 5 our%20insights our%20insights PROPN issue-607 171 6 / / SYM issue-607 171 7 infrastructure%20productivity infrastructure%20productivity NOUN issue-607 171 8 / / SYM issue-607 171 9 mgi%20infrastructure_full%20report_jan%202013.ashx mgi%20infrastructure_full%20report_jan%202013.ashx NOUN issue-607 171 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 171 11 accessed access VERB issue-607 171 12 18 18 NUM issue-607 171 13 may may PROPN issue-607 171 14 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 171 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 171 16 . . PUNCT issue-607 172 1 pwc pwc PROPN issue-607 172 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 172 3 2015 2015 NUM issue-607 172 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 172 5 . . PUNCT issue-607 173 1 assessing assess VERB issue-607 173 2 the the DET issue-607 173 3 global global ADJ issue-607 173 4 transport transport PROPN issue-607 173 5 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 173 6 market market NOUN issue-607 173 7 : : PUNCT issue-607 173 8 outlook outlook NOUN issue-607 173 9 to to ADP issue-607 173 10 2025 2025 NUM issue-607 173 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 174 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 174 2 from from ADP issue-607 174 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 174 4 https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/transportation-logistics/pdf/assessing-global-transport-infrastructure-market.pdf https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/transportation-logistics/pdf/assessing-global-transport-infrastructure-market.pdf PROPN issue-607 174 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 174 6 accessed12 accessed12 PROPN issue-607 174 7 july july PROPN issue-607 174 8 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 174 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 174 10 . . PUNCT issue-607 175 1 sussman sussman NOUN issue-607 175 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 175 3 м м PRON issue-607 175 4 . . PUNCT issue-607 175 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 175 6 2013 2013 NUM issue-607 175 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 175 8 . . PUNCT issue-607 176 1 realizing realize VERB issue-607 176 2 railroads railroad NOUN issue-607 176 3 ’ ' PUNCT issue-607 176 4 promise promise NOUN issue-607 176 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 176 6 unpublished unpublished ADJ issue-607 176 7 ; ; PUNCT issue-607 176 8 strategic strategic ADJ issue-607 176 9 rail rail NOUN issue-607 176 10 finance finance NOUN issue-607 176 11 and and CCONJ issue-607 176 12 ontrackamerica ontrackamerica VERB issue-607 176 13 for for ADP issue-607 176 14 aashto aashto PROPN issue-607 176 15 ’s ’s PART issue-607 176 16 standing standing PROPN issue-607 176 17 committee committee PROPN issue-607 176 18 on on ADP issue-607 176 19 rail rail NOUN issue-607 176 20 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 176 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 176 22 . . PUNCT issue-607 177 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 177 2 from from ADP issue-607 177 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 177 4 https://www.dot.state.oh.us/ https://www.dot.state.oh.us/ NOUN issue-607 177 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 177 6 accessed access VERB issue-607 177 7 23 23 NUM issue-607 177 8 may may NOUN issue-607 177 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 177 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 177 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 178 1 world world PROPN issue-607 178 2 bank bank PROPN issue-607 178 3 group group NOUN issue-607 178 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 178 5 2017 2017 NUM issue-607 178 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 178 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 179 1 railway railway PROPN issue-607 179 2 ppps ppps PROPN issue-607 179 3 . . PUNCT issue-607 180 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 180 2 from from ADP issue-607 180 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 180 4 https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/ https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/ PROPN issue-607 180 5 sector sector NOUN issue-607 180 6 / / SYM issue-607 180 7 transportation transportation NOUN issue-607 180 8 / / SYM issue-607 180 9 railway railway NOUN issue-607 180 10 - - PUNCT issue-607 180 11 trains train NOUN issue-607 180 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 180 13 accessed access VERB issue-607 180 14 28 28 NUM issue-607 180 15 may may PROPN issue-607 180 16 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 180 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 180 18 . . PUNCT issue-607 181 1 world world PROPN issue-607 181 2 bank bank PROPN issue-607 181 3 group group NOUN issue-607 181 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 181 5 2015a 2015a NUM issue-607 181 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 181 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 182 1 support support NOUN issue-607 182 2 to to ADP issue-607 182 3 public public ADJ issue-607 182 4 - - PUNCT issue-607 182 5 private private ADJ issue-607 182 6 partnerships partnership NOUN issue-607 182 7 : : PUNCT issue-607 182 8 lessons lesson NOUN issue-607 182 9 from from ADP issue-607 182 10 experience experience NOUN issue-607 182 11 from from ADP issue-607 182 12 client client NOUN issue-607 182 13 countries country NOUN issue-607 182 14 . . PUNCT issue-607 183 1 international international ADJ issue-607 183 2 bank bank PROPN issue-607 183 3 of of ADP issue-607 183 4 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN issue-607 183 5 and and CCONJ issue-607 183 6 development development NOUN issue-607 183 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 184 1 washington washington PROPN issue-607 184 2 . . PUNCT issue-607 185 1 world world PROPN issue-607 185 2 bank bank PROPN issue-607 185 3 group group NOUN issue-607 185 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 185 5 2015b 2015b NUM issue-607 185 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 185 7 . . PUNCT issue-607 186 1 2015 2015 NUM issue-607 186 2 transport transport NOUN issue-607 186 3 sector sector NOUN issue-607 186 4 global global ADJ issue-607 186 5 private private ADJ issue-607 186 6 participation participation NOUN issue-607 186 7 in in ADP issue-607 186 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-607 186 9 . . PUNCT issue-607 187 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-607 187 2 from from ADP issue-607 187 3 : : PUNCT issue-607 187 4 http://ppi.worldbank.org/~/media/giawb/ppi/documents/data-notes/transport-sector-update-2015 http://ppi.worldbank.org/~/media/giawb/ppi/documents/data-notes/transport-sector-update-2015 X issue-607 187 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 187 6 accessed access VERB issue-607 187 7 03 03 NUM issue-607 187 8 june june PROPN issue-607 187 9 2018 2018 NUM issue-607 187 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 187 11 . . PUNCT issue-607 188 1 varnavsky varnavsky ADJ issue-607 188 2 , , PUNCT issue-607 188 3 v. v. PROPN issue-607 188 4 g. g. PROPN issue-607 188 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 188 6 2005 2005 NUM issue-607 188 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-607 188 8 . . PUNCT issue-607 189 1 partnerstvo partnerstvo PROPN issue-607 189 2 gosudarstva gosudarstva PROPN issue-607 189 3 i i PROPN issue-607 189 4 chastnogo chastnogo PROPN issue-607 189 5 sektora sektora PROPN issue-607 189 6 : : PUNCT issue-607 189 7 formy formy NOUN issue-607 189 8 , , PUNCT issue-607 189 9 proyekty proyekty NOUN issue-607 189 10 , , PUNCT issue-607 189 11 riski riski PROPN issue-607 190 1 [ [ X issue-607 190 2 partnership partnership NOUN issue-607 190 3 between between ADP issue-607 190 4 the the DET issue-607 190 5 state state NOUN issue-607 190 6 and and CCONJ issue-607 190 7 the the DET issue-607 190 8 private private ADJ issue-607 190 9 sector sector NOUN issue-607 190 10 : : PUNCT issue-607 190 11 forms form NOUN issue-607 190 12 , , PUNCT issue-607 190 13 projects project NOUN issue-607 190 14 , , PUNCT issue-607 190 15 risks risk NOUN issue-607 190 16 ] ] PUNCT issue-607 190 17 . . PUNCT issue-607 191 1 moscow moscow PROPN issue-607 191 2 : : PUNCT issue-607 191 3 nauka nauka PROPN issue-607 191 4 . . PUNCT issue-607 192 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-607 192 2 in in ADP issue-607 192 3 russian russian NOUN issue-607 192 4 ) ) PUNCT