id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
bjmsr-2511	Lubis; Setiyono, Budi ; Kushandajani; Sardini, Nur Hidayat	THE STRUCTURE AND STRATEGY OF LOCAL STRONGMEN IN THE DEFEAT OF INDEPENDENT CANDIDATES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY	2025	8	.pdf	application/pdf	5484	292	28	Lubis et al., Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research 10(5) (2025), 12-19 14 Research from Chile (Titelman & Sajuria, 2024) and the Philippines (Aspinall & Hicken, 2022) offers comparative insights, showing that party-affiliated elites replicate similar tactics across contexts, suggesting that local political structures are embedded in broader authoritarian legacies. Further studies could also evaluate the effectiveness of anti-clientelism measures such as participatory budgeting or independent electoral monitoring in weakening entrenched local political networks.	cache/bjmsr-2511.pdf	txt/bjmsr-2511.txt