id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
bjp-23093	Mushtaq, Muhammad Naveed; Akhtar, Muhammad Shoaib; ., Alamgeer	Blood pressure lowering effect of Pennisetum glaucum in rats	2015	6	.pdf	application/pdf	3492	166	63	Table I Effects of aqueous-methanolic extract of Pennisetum glaucum seeds on blood pressure and heart rates in normotensive rats Time (hour) Treatment with extract of Pennisetum glaucum seeds 250 mg/kg 500 mg/kg 1,000 mg/kg SBP MBP DBP HR SBP MBP DBP HR SBP MBP DBP HR 0 127.1 (0.6) 102.9 (0.3) 90.7 (0.6) 384 (2.0) 124.8 (0.5) 106.8 (0.8) 97.7 (1.3) 378 (2.1) 127.1 (0.7) 105.6 (0.8) 94.7 (1.1) 387 (2.1) 2 125.1 (0.5) 101 (0.4) 88.9 (0.8) 383 (1.0) 120.4 (2.1) 100.4 (0.4) 90.4 (0.7) 373 (1.5)a 121.4 (2.1)a 99.0 (1.7) 87.7 (3.1) 373 (2.4)a 4 124.5 (0.9) 99.6 (0.7) 87.2 (1.0) 382 (1.3) 118 (0.4) 94.3 (1.0)a 82.0 (1.7)a 366 (2.2)b 112.7 (2.1)b 91.5 (1.5)a 80.1 (2.7)a 357 (4.4)b 6 123.2 (1.2) 98.5 (1.7) 86.1 (2.8) 381 (1.8) 116.7 (1.7)a 85.0 (1.8)b 69.0 (1.0)c 354 (2.6)b 104.2 (2.4)c 86.6 (1.4)b 77.9 (2.5)b 341 (3.1)c 8 125.6 (0.6) 101 (0.8) 88.8 (1.1) 383 (0.9) 121.4 (0.7)a 91.0 (2.1)a 75.0 (3.0)b 359 (2.3)b 101.5 (2.0)c 83.6 (1.5)c 74.6 (2.7)c 332 (2.7)c Results are expressed as means (S.E.M); n = 6; SBP means systolic blood pressure; MBP means mean blood pressure; DBP means diastolic blood pressure; HR means heart rate; a = (p<0.05), b = (p<0.01), c = (p<0.001) vs. control (0 h) Table II Effects of aqueous-methanolic extract of Pennisetum glaucum seeds on blood pressure and heart rates in glucose-induced hypertensive rats Time (hour) Treatment with extract of Pennisetum glaucum seeds 250 mg/kg 500 mg/kg 1,000 mg/kg SBP MBP DBP HR SBP MBP DBP HR SBP MBP DBP HR 0 160.0 (2.2) 141.0 (0.7) 133.0 (0.9) 396 (4.0) 166 (0.8) 155.0 (0.7) 150.0 (0.8) 398 (3.8) 165.4 (2.0) 144.0 (0.6) 133.0 (0.8) 400 (2.3) 2 154.3 (1.0) 140.9 (0.6) 131.0 (0.8) 383 (2.6)a 150.5 (1.2) 143.0 (0.6) 139.0 (0.7) 386 (4.1)a 145.0 (3.2)a 129.0 (2.4)b 121 (2.5)a 371 (3.7)b 4 151.1 (1.6) 130.0 (1.5)a 120.0 (1.8) 376 (3.7)b 143.0 (1.8)a 137.3 (1.2)a 134.0 (1.1) 360 (2.7)b 132.0 (2.6)b 109.4 (1.8)c 98.0 (1.1)b 363 (3.1)c 6 141.0 (1.8)b 124.0 (3.5)b 116.0 (0.7) 363 (2.1)b 139.0 (2.8)a 130.0 (2.5)b 125.0 (0.7)a 350 (4.2)b 123.4 (1.3)c 97.0 (1.2)c 84.0 (2.5)b 340 (4.2)c 8 138.0 (1.0)b 126.0 (2.6)b 120.0 (1.9) 367 (4.0)b 130.0 (2.3)b 122.0 (2.2)c 118.0 (1.1)b 348 (3.2)b 119.4 (1.2)c 89.4 (1.0)c 74.4 (3.1)c 327 (3.2)c Results are expressed as means (S.E.M); n = 6; SBP means systolic blood pressure; MBP means mean blood pressure; DBP means diastolic blood pressure; HR means heart rate; a = (p<0.05), b = (p<0.01), c = (p<0.001) vs. control (0 h) 496 Bangladesh J Pharmacol 2015; 10: 494-499 and low costs (Khanet al., 2014). The extract significantly (p˂0.5 - p˂0.001) decreased blood pressure and heart rate with maximum effect at 1,000 mg/kg dose.	cache/bjp-23093.pdf	txt/bjp-23093.txt