id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
bjp-31694	Saeed, Anam; Wahid, Fazli; Rasheed, Hafiz Majid; Qayyum, Rahila; Shah, Abdul Jabbar; Khan, Taous	Effects of Heliotropium strigosum and Trapa bicornis in hyperactive gut disorders	2017	9	.pdf	application/pdf	4442	234	54	Control (saline) 10 mL/kg 5.2 ± 0.5 0 ± 0 9.6 ± 4.0 Castor oil 10 mL/kg 16 ± 0.7 96.2 ± 2.3 2.6 ± 2.3 H. strigosum 100 mg/kg 6.3 ± 0.7 76.0 ± 1.0 10.3 ± 1.0 300 mg/kg 5.0 ± 1.5 56.0 ± 1.2 37.1a ± 0.6 1,000 mg/kg 4.6 ± 1.9 20.4 ± 1.8 83.3c ± 5.9 T. bicornis 100 mg/kg 10.2 ± 3.2 71.0 ± 2.2 14.2 ± 4.9 300 mg/kg 8.6 ± 2.8 53.6 ± 2.0 39.6a ± 6.0 1,000 mg/kg 5.4 ± 3.0 27.2 ± 0.9 76.4b ± 0.9 1 mg/kg 8.4 ± 0.6 66.9 ± 3.7 31.6a ± 3.3 Verapamil 3 mg/kg 6.2 ± 0.4 47.2 ± 5.0 60.1b ± 4.2 10 mg/kg 4.2 ± 0.2 24.6 ± 1.7 85.3c ± 6.0 n=5 in each case; Mean ± SEM; ap<0.05, bp<0.01 and cp<0.001 vs control; Student’s t-test Figure 1: TLC and HPLC analysis of H. strigosum and T. bicornis crude extracts; (A) TLC chromatogram, (B) Figure 2: Tracing showing normal contraction and relaxation (control) of rabbit jejunum and relaxant effect of Trapa bicornis crude extract (Tb.Cr) on spontaneous contractions in isolated rabbit’s jejunum preparation Figure 3: Graphical representation of (A) relaxant effect of Trapa bicornis crude extract (Tb.Cr), (B) verapamil on spontaneous and K+-induced contractions in isolated rabbit’s jejunum preparation, (C) concentration-response curves of calcium by different con- centrations of T. bicornis, and (D) verapamil on isolated rabbit’s jejunum preparation.	cache/bjp-31694.pdf	txt/bjp-31694.txt