id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bctj-347	1	1	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	1	2	55	55	NUM
bctj-347	1	3	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	1	4	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	1	5	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	1	6	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	1	7	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	1	8	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	1	9	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	11	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	1	12	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	13	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	1	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	1	15	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	1	16	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	1	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bctj-347	1	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bctj-347	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bctj-347	1	21	practice	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
bctj-347	1	24	essays	essay	VERB
bctj-347	1	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	26	quest	quest	NOUN
bctj-347	1	27	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	1	28	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	30	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	31	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	1	32	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	1	33	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	1	35	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	36	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	1	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	1	38	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	1	39	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	1	40	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	1	41	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	1	42	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	43	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	1	44	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	45	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	1	46	calisto	calisto	PROPN
bctj-347	1	47	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	1	48	abstract	abstract	ADV
bctj-347	1	49	since	since	SCONJ
bctj-347	1	50	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	51	inception	inception	NOUN
bctj-347	1	52	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	1	53	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	54	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	1	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	1	56	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	1	57	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	1	58	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	1	59	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	1	60	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	61	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	1	62	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	63	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	1	64	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	1	65	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	67	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	68	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	1	69	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	1	70	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	72	through	through	ADP
bctj-347	1	73	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	74	ministry	ministry	NOUN
bctj-347	1	75	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bctj-347	1	76	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	1	77	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	1	78	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	1	79	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	1	80	diligently	diligently	ADV
bctj-347	1	81	sought	seek	VERB
bctj-347	1	82	to	to	PART
bctj-347	1	83	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	1	84	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	1	85	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	1	86	the	the	DET
bctj-347	1	87	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	1	88	through	through	ADP
bctj-347	1	89	a	a	DET
bctj-347	1	90	variety	variety	NOUN
bctj-347	1	91	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	1	92	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	1	93	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	1	94	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	1	these	these	PRON
bctj-347	2	2	include	include	VERB
bctj-347	2	3	operational	operational	ADJ
bctj-347	2	4	bulletins	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	2	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	2	10	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	2	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	13	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	2	14	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	15	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	2	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	2	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bctj-347	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	2	19	protocols	protocol	NOUN
bctj-347	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	21	standards	standard	NOUN
bctj-347	2	22	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	2	23	describing	describe	VERB
bctj-347	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	2	25	measuring	measure	VERB
bctj-347	2	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	2	27	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	2	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	2	29	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	2	30	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	2	31	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	2	32	speaking	speak	VERB
bctj-347	2	33	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	2	34	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	2	35	an	an	DET
bctj-347	2	36	additional	additional	ADJ
bctj-347	2	37	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	2	38	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	39	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	2	40	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	2	43	a	a	DET
bctj-347	2	44	variety	variety	NOUN
bctj-347	2	45	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	2	46	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	2	47	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	2	48	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bctj-347	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	51	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	2	52	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	2	53	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	2	54	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	3	1	this	this	DET
bctj-347	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	3	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	3	4	a	a	DET
bctj-347	3	5	novel	novel	ADJ
bctj-347	3	6	linc	linc	NOUN
bctj-347	3	7	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	3	8	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	3	9	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	3	10	a	a	DET
bctj-347	3	11	tool	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	3	12	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	3	13	describing	describe	VERB
bctj-347	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	3	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bctj-347	3	16	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	3	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	3	18	synergies	synergy	NOUN
bctj-347	3	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	3	20	these	these	DET
bctj-347	3	21	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	3	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	3	23	converge	converge	VERB
bctj-347	3	24	to	to	PART
bctj-347	3	25	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	3	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	3	27	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	3	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	3	29	entire	entire	ADJ
bctj-347	3	30	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	3	31	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	4	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	4	2	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	4	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
bctj-347	4	4	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	4	5	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	4	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	4	8	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	4	9	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	4	10	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	4	11	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	4	13	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	4	14	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	4	16	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	4	17	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	4	18	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	4	21	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	4	22	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	5	1	these	these	DET
bctj-347	5	2	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	5	3	represent	represent	VERB
bctj-347	5	4	phases	phase	NOUN
bctj-347	5	5	an	an	DET
bctj-347	5	6	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	5	7	linc	linc	NOUN
bctj-347	5	8	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	5	9	goes	go	VERB
bctj-347	5	10	through	through	ADP
bctj-347	5	11	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	5	12	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	5	13	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	5	14	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	5	15	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	5	16	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	5	17	journey	journey	NOUN
bctj-347	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	6	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	6	2	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	6	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
bctj-347	6	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	6	5	centrality	centrality	NOUN
bctj-347	6	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	6	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	6	8	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	6	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	6	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	6	12	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	6	14	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	6	15	showing	show	VERB
bctj-347	6	16	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	6	17	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	6	18	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	6	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	6	20	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
bctj-347	6	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	6	22	most	most	ADJ
bctj-347	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	6	24	if	if	SCONJ
bctj-347	6	25	not	not	PART
bctj-347	6	26	all	all	PRON
bctj-347	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	6	28	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	6	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	6	30	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	6	31	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	6	32	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	7	1	both	both	DET
bctj-347	7	2	positive	positive	ADJ
bctj-347	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	7	4	negative	negative	ADJ
bctj-347	7	5	implications	implication	NOUN
bctj-347	7	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	7	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	7	8	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	7	9	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	7	10	quest	quest	NOUN
bctj-347	7	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	7	12	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	7	13	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	7	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
bctj-347	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	8	2	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	8	3	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	8	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
bctj-347	8	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
bctj-347	8	6	among	among	ADP
bctj-347	8	7	those	those	PRON
bctj-347	8	8	who	who	PRON
bctj-347	8	9	study	study	VERB
bctj-347	8	10	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	8	12	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	8	13	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	8	14	being	be	AUX
bctj-347	8	15	able	able	ADJ
bctj-347	8	16	to	to	PART
bctj-347	8	17	speak	speak	VERB
bctj-347	8	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	8	19	official	official	ADJ
bctj-347	8	20	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	8	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	8	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	8	23	host	host	NOUN
bctj-347	8	24	country	country	NOUN
bctj-347	8	25	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	8	26	critical	critical	ADJ
bctj-347	8	27	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	8	28	successful	successful	ADJ
bctj-347	8	29	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	31	ager	ager	PROPN
bctj-347	8	32	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	8	33	strang	strang	PROPN
bctj-347	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	35	2008	2008	NUM
bctj-347	8	36	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	37	jezak	jezak	PROPN
bctj-347	8	38	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	8	39	piccardo	piccardo	PROPN
bctj-347	8	40	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	41	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	8	42	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	43	johns	johns	PROPN
bctj-347	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	45	2011	2011	NUM
bctj-347	8	46	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	47	segal	segal	PROPN
bctj-347	8	48	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	8	49	mayadas	mayadas	PROPN
bctj-347	8	50	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	51	2005	2005	NUM
bctj-347	8	52	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	53	xhelili	xhelili	NUM
bctj-347	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	55	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	8	56	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	8	57	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	1	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
bctj-347	9	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	9	3	this	this	DET
bctj-347	9	4	fact	fact	NOUN
bctj-347	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	6	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	9	7	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	9	10	federal	federal	PROPN
bctj-347	9	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bctj-347	9	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bctj-347	9	13	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	9	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	9	15	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	9	16	launched	launch	VERB
bctj-347	9	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	9	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	9	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	9	20	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	9	21	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	9	22	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	9	23	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	25	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	27	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	9	28	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	9	29	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	9	30	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	9	31	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	9	32	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	9	33	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	9	34	an	an	DET
bctj-347	9	35	additional	additional	ADJ
bctj-347	9	36	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	9	37	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	38	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	9	39	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	9	41	the	the	DET
bctj-347	9	42	cours	cours	PROPN
bctj-347	9	43	de	de	X
bctj-347	9	44	langue	langue	PROPN
bctj-347	9	45	pour	pour	PROPN
bctj-347	9	46	les	les	PROPN
bctj-347	9	47	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	9	48	au	au	ADP
bctj-347	9	49	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	9	50	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	51	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	9	52	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	53	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	9	54	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	9	55	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	9	56	french	french	NOUN
bctj-347	9	57	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	9	58	a	a	DET
bctj-347	9	59	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	9	60	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	9	61	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	9	62	fsl)1	fsl)1	PROPN
bctj-347	9	63	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	10	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	10	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
bctj-347	10	3	goal	goal	NOUN
bctj-347	10	4	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	10	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	10	6	assist	assist	VERB
bctj-347	10	7	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	10	8	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	10	9	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	10	10	to	to	PART
bctj-347	10	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
bctj-347	10	12	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	10	13	either	either	CCONJ
bctj-347	10	14	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	10	15	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	10	16	french	french	ADJ
bctj-347	10	17	to	to	PART
bctj-347	10	18	meet	meet	VERB
bctj-347	10	19	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	10	20	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	10	21	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	10	22	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	10	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
bctj-347	10	24	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	11	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	11	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	11	3	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	11	4	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	11	5	a	a	DET
bctj-347	11	6	massive	massive	ADJ
bctj-347	11	7	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	11	8	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	11	9	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	11	10	spanning	span	VERB
bctj-347	11	11	all	all	DET
bctj-347	11	12	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
bctj-347	11	13	parts	part	NOUN
bctj-347	11	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	11	15	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	12	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	12	2	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	12	3	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
bctj-347	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	12	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	12	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	12	8	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	12	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	12	10	this	this	DET
bctj-347	12	11	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
bctj-347	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	12	13	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	12	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	12	16	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	12	17	a	a	DET
bctj-347	12	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	13	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	13	2	federal	federal	PROPN
bctj-347	13	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bctj-347	13	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bctj-347	13	5	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	13	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	13	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	13	8	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	13	9	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	13	10	pledged	pledge	VERB
bctj-347	13	11	to	to	PART
bctj-347	13	12	tackle	tackle	VERB
bctj-347	13	13	this	this	DET
bctj-347	13	14	recalcitrant	recalcitrant	ADJ
bctj-347	13	15	problem	problem	NOUN
bctj-347	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	1	speaking	speak	VERB
bctj-347	14	2	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	14	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	14	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	14	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	14	6	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	14	7	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	14	8	a	a	DET
bctj-347	14	9	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	14	10	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	12	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	14	15	conference	conference	NOUN
bctj-347	14	16	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	14	17	2015	2015	NUM
bctj-347	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	19	cliff	cliff	NOUN
bctj-347	14	20	fast	fast	ADV
bctj-347	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	22	an	an	DET
bctj-347	14	23	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	14	24	manager	manager	NOUN
bctj-347	14	25	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	14	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	14	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bctj-347	14	28	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	14	29	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	31	refugees	refugee	NOUN
bctj-347	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	14	33	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	14	34	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	36	underscored	underscore	VERB
bctj-347	14	37	the	the	DET
bctj-347	14	38	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	14	39	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	14	40	commitment	commitment	NOUN
bctj-347	14	41	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	14	42	standardizing	standardize	VERB
bctj-347	14	43	the	the	DET
bctj-347	14	44	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	14	45	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	14	46	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	47	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	14	48	an	an	DET
bctj-347	14	49	important	important	ADJ
bctj-347	14	50	priority	priority	NOUN
bctj-347	14	51	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	14	52	cic	cic	NOUN
bctj-347	15	1	[	[	X
bctj-347	15	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	15	3	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	15	4	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
bctj-347	15	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	15	6	focus	focus	NOUN
bctj-347	15	7	will	will	AUX
bctj-347	15	8	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	15	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
bctj-347	15	10	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	15	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	15	12	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	15	13	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	16	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	16	2	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	16	3	56	56	NUM
bctj-347	16	4	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	16	5	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	16	6	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	16	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	16	8	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	16	9	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	16	10	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	16	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	16	12	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	16	13	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	16	14	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	16	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	16	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	16	17	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	16	19	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	16	20	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	16	21	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	16	22	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	16	23	improving	improve	VERB
bctj-347	16	24	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	16	26	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
bctj-347	16	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	16	28	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	16	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	16	30	interest	interest	NOUN
bctj-347	16	31	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	16	32	delivering	deliver	VERB
bctj-347	16	33	equitable	equitable	ADJ
bctj-347	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	16	35	comparable	comparable	ADJ
bctj-347	16	36	programming	programming	NOUN
bctj-347	16	37	nationally	nationally	ADV
bctj-347	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	16	39	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	17	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	17	2	this	this	DET
bctj-347	17	3	context	context	NOUN
bctj-347	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	17	5	this	this	DET
bctj-347	17	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	17	7	describes	describe	VERB
bctj-347	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	17	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bctj-347	17	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	17	11	federal	federal	PROPN
bctj-347	17	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bctj-347	17	13	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	17	14	concerted	concert	VERB
bctj-347	17	15	effort	effort	NOUN
bctj-347	17	16	to	to	PART
bctj-347	17	17	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	17	18	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	17	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	17	23	regularity	regularity	NOUN
bctj-347	17	24	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	17	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	17	26	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	17	27	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	18	1	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	18	2	this	this	DET
bctj-347	18	3	end	end	NOUN
bctj-347	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	18	5	this	this	DET
bctj-347	18	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	18	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	18	8	a	a	DET
bctj-347	18	9	novel	novel	ADJ
bctj-347	18	10	linc	linc	NOUN
bctj-347	18	11	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	18	12	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	18	13	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	18	14	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	18	15	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	18	16	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	18	17	this	this	DET
bctj-347	18	18	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	18	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	18	20	examine	examine	VERB
bctj-347	18	21	seven	seven	NUM
bctj-347	18	22	major	major	ADJ
bctj-347	18	23	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	18	24	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	18	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	18	26	pertinent	pertinent	VERB
bctj-347	18	27	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	18	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	18	29	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	18	30	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	19	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	19	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	19	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	19	4	a	a	DET
bctj-347	19	5	combination	combination	NOUN
bctj-347	19	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	19	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	19	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	19	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bctj-347	19	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	19	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	19	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
bctj-347	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	19	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bctj-347	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	19	18	official	official	ADJ
bctj-347	19	19	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	19	20	policies	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	19	23	operational	operational	ADJ
bctj-347	19	24	bulletins	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	20	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	20	2	this	this	DET
bctj-347	20	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	20	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	20	6	term	term	NOUN
bctj-347	20	7	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	20	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	20	9	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	20	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	20	11	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	20	12	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
bctj-347	20	13	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	20	14	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	20	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	20	16	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	20	17	to	to	PART
bctj-347	20	18	mean	mean	VERB
bctj-347	20	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	20	20	process	process	NOUN
bctj-347	20	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	20	22	equipping	equip	VERB
bctj-347	20	23	things	thing	NOUN
bctj-347	20	24	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	20	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	20	26	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	20	27	type	type	NOUN
bctj-347	20	28	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	20	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	20	30	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	20	31	basic	basic	ADJ
bctj-347	20	32	features	feature	NOUN
bctj-347	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	21	1	significance	significance	NOUN
bctj-347	21	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	21	3	this	this	DET
bctj-347	21	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	21	5	this	this	DET
bctj-347	21	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	21	7	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bctj-347	21	8	seven	seven	NUM
bctj-347	21	9	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	21	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	21	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	21	12	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	21	13	date	date	NOUN
bctj-347	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	22	1	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	22	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	22	3	best	good	ADJ
bctj-347	22	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	22	5	my	my	PRON
bctj-347	22	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bctj-347	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	22	8	available	available	ADJ
bctj-347	22	9	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	22	11	including	include	VERB
bctj-347	22	12	conference	conference	NOUN
bctj-347	22	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
bctj-347	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	22	15	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	22	16	focussed	focusse	VERB
bctj-347	22	17	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	22	18	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	22	20	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	22	21	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	22	22	most	most	ADV
bctj-347	22	23	three	three	NUM
bctj-347	22	24	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	22	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	23	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
bctj-347	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	23	3	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	23	4	are	be	VERB
bctj-347	23	5	merits	merit	NOUN
bctj-347	23	6	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	23	7	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
bctj-347	23	8	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	23	9	a	a	DET
bctj-347	23	10	single	single	ADJ
bctj-347	23	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	23	12	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	23	13	a	a	DET
bctj-347	23	14	few	few	ADJ
bctj-347	23	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	24	1	however	however	ADV
bctj-347	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	24	3	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	24	4	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
bctj-347	24	5	obscures	obscure	VERB
bctj-347	24	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	24	7	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	24	8	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	24	9	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	24	10	robust	robust	ADJ
bctj-347	24	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
bctj-347	24	12	to	to	PART
bctj-347	24	13	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	24	14	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	24	15	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	24	16	all	all	DET
bctj-347	24	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bctj-347	24	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	24	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	24	20	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	24	21	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	24	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
bctj-347	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	24	26	precludes	preclude	VERB
bctj-347	24	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
bctj-347	24	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bctj-347	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	25	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bctj-347	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	25	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	25	4	focussing	focusse	VERB
bctj-347	25	5	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	25	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	25	7	single	single	ADJ
bctj-347	25	8	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	25	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	25	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	25	11	often	often	ADV
bctj-347	25	12	silent	silent	ADJ
bctj-347	25	13	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	25	14	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	1	examples	example	NOUN
bctj-347	26	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	26	3	studies	study	NOUN
bctj-347	26	4	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	26	5	focussed	focusse	VERB
bctj-347	26	6	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	26	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	26	8	single	single	ADJ
bctj-347	26	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	11	namely	namely	ADV
bctj-347	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	26	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	26	15	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	16	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	26	17	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	26	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	20	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	23	include	include	VERB
bctj-347	26	24	the	the	DET
bctj-347	26	25	works	work	NOUN
bctj-347	26	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	26	27	deystova	deystova	PROPN
bctj-347	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	30	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	26	31	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	32	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	34	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	35	drew	draw	VERB
bctj-347	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	26	37	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	26	38	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	39	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	26	40	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	41	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	42	fox	fox	PROPN
bctj-347	26	43	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	44	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	26	45	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	46	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	47	fox	fox	NOUN
bctj-347	26	48	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	26	49	fraser	fraser	PROPN
bctj-347	26	50	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	51	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	26	52	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	26	53	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	1	holmes	holme	NOUN
bctj-347	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	3	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	5	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	6	mohammadian	mohammadian	ADJ
bctj-347	27	7	haghighi	haghighi	PROPN
bctj-347	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	9	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	11	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	12	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	15	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	17	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	18	pettis	pettis	PROPN
bctj-347	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	20	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	27	24	ripley	ripley	PROPN
bctj-347	27	25	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	26	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	27	29	amongst	amongst	ADP
bctj-347	27	30	others	other	NOUN
bctj-347	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	1	peirce	peirce	PROPN
bctj-347	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	28	3	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	5	1997	1997	NUM
bctj-347	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	8	as	as	ADV
bctj-347	28	9	well	well	ADV
bctj-347	28	10	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	28	11	rossiter	rossiter	NOUN
bctj-347	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	28	13	pawlikowska	pawlikowska	PROPN
bctj-347	28	14	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	15	smith	smith	PROPN
bctj-347	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	17	1999	1999	NUM
bctj-347	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	20	examined	examine	VERB
bctj-347	28	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	28	22	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	28	23	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	28	24	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	28	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	27	clba	clba	NOUN
bctj-347	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	29	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	29	2	independent	independent	ADJ
bctj-347	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
bctj-347	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	29	5	cray	cray	NOUN
bctj-347	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	29	7	1997	1997	NUM
bctj-347	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	29	10	pinet	pinet	NOUN
bctj-347	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	29	12	2006	2006	NUM
bctj-347	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	29	14	focussed	focusse	VERB
bctj-347	29	15	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	29	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	29	17	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	29	18	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	29	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	30	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	30	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	30	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	30	5	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	30	6	are	be	VERB
bctj-347	30	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	30	8	few	few	ADJ
bctj-347	30	9	examples	example	NOUN
bctj-347	30	10	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	30	11	cover	cover	VERB
bctj-347	30	12	more	more	ADJ
bctj-347	30	13	than	than	ADP
bctj-347	30	14	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	30	15	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	30	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	31	1	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	31	3	cliff	cliff	NOUN
bctj-347	31	4	fast	fast	VERB
bctj-347	31	5	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	31	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
bctj-347	31	7	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	31	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	31	9	43rd	43rd	ADJ
bctj-347	31	10	annual	annual	ADJ
bctj-347	31	11	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	31	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	31	13	conference	conference	PROPN
bctj-347	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	31	15	2015	2015	NUM
bctj-347	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	31	17	diverged	diverge	VERB
bctj-347	31	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
bctj-347	31	19	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	31	20	most	most	ADJ
bctj-347	31	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	31	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	31	23	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	1	focussing	focusse	VERB
bctj-347	32	2	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	32	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	5	fast	fast	ADV
bctj-347	32	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
bctj-347	32	7	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	32	8	three	three	NUM
bctj-347	32	9	major	major	ADJ
bctj-347	32	10	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	32	11	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	32	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	14	namely	namely	ADV
bctj-347	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	32	17	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	32	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	32	19	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	32	21	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	32	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	24	the	the	DET
bctj-347	32	25	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	32	26	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	32	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	32	30	the	the	DET
bctj-347	32	31	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	32	33	brought	bring	VERB
bctj-347	32	34	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	32	35	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	32	36	the	the	DET
bctj-347	32	37	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	32	38	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	33	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bctj-347	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	33	3	some	some	DET
bctj-347	33	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
bctj-347	33	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	33	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	33	7	book	book	NOUN
bctj-347	33	8	edited	edit	VERB
bctj-347	33	9	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	33	10	jezak	jezak	NOUN
bctj-347	33	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	33	12	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	33	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	33	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
bctj-347	33	15	more	more	ADJ
bctj-347	33	16	than	than	ADP
bctj-347	33	17	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	33	18	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	33	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	34	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	34	2	main	main	ADJ
bctj-347	34	3	focus	focus	NOUN
bctj-347	34	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	34	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	34	6	book	book	NOUN
bctj-347	34	7	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	34	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	34	9	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	34	11	considered	consider	VERB
bctj-347	34	12	paramount	paramount	ADJ
bctj-347	34	13	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	34	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	34	15	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	34	16	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	34	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	34	18	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	34	20	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	34	21	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	34	22	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	34	23	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	34	24	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
bctj-347	35	3	goal	goal	NOUN
bctj-347	35	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	35	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	6	book	book	NOUN
bctj-347	35	7	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	35	8	to	to	PART
bctj-347	35	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
bctj-347	35	10	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	35	11	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	13	great	great	ADJ
bctj-347	35	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
bctj-347	35	15	involved	involve	VERB
bctj-347	35	16	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	35	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	18	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	35	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	35	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	21	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	35	22	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	35	23	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	25	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	35	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	29	niveaux	niveaux	PROPN
bctj-347	35	30	de	de	X
bctj-347	35	31	competemce	competemce	PROPN
bctj-347	35	32	linguistique	linguistique	PROPN
bctj-347	35	33	canadiens	canadiens	PROPN
bctj-347	35	34	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	35	nclc	nclc	PROPN
bctj-347	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	37	gave	give	VERB
bctj-347	35	38	birth	birth	NOUN
bctj-347	35	39	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	35	40	the	the	DET
bctj-347	35	41	highly	highly	ADV
bctj-347	35	42	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bctj-347	35	43	system	system	NOUN
bctj-347	35	44	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	35	45	official	official	ADJ
bctj-347	35	46	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	35	47	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	35	48	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	35	49	we	we	PRON
bctj-347	35	50	know	know	VERB
bctj-347	35	51	today	today	NOUN
bctj-347	35	52	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	53	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	54	jezak	jezak	NOUN
bctj-347	35	55	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	56	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	35	57	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	58	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	35	59	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	35	60	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	35	61	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	36	1	finally	finally	ADV
bctj-347	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	36	3	a	a	DET
bctj-347	36	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bctj-347	36	5	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	36	6	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	36	8	valeo	valeo	PROPN
bctj-347	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	36	10	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	36	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bctj-347	36	13	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	36	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	36	15	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	36	16	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	36	17	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	36	18	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	36	19	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	36	21	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	36	23	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	36	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	37	1	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	37	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	37	3	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	37	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bctj-347	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	37	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	37	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bctj-347	37	8	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	37	9	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	37	11	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	37	13	outlined	outline	VERB
bctj-347	37	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	37	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bctj-347	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	37	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	37	18	expanding	expand	VERB
bctj-347	37	19	focus	focus	NOUN
bctj-347	37	20	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	37	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	37	22	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	38	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	38	2	explained	explain	VERB
bctj-347	38	3	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	38	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	38	5	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	38	6	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	38	7	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	38	8	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	38	9	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	38	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	38	12	high	high	ADJ
bctj-347	38	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
bctj-347	38	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	38	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
bctj-347	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	38	18	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	38	19	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	38	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	38	23	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	39	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	39	2	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	39	3	57	57	NUM
bctj-347	39	4	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	39	5	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	39	6	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	39	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	39	8	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	39	9	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	39	10	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	39	12	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	39	13	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	39	14	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	39	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	39	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	39	17	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	39	18	this	this	DET
bctj-347	39	19	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	39	20	goes	go	VERB
bctj-347	39	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
bctj-347	39	22	fast	fast	ADJ
bctj-347	39	23	’s	’s	NOUN
bctj-347	39	24	conference	conference	NOUN
bctj-347	39	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
bctj-347	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	39	27	jezak	jezak	NOUN
bctj-347	39	28	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	39	29	book	book	NOUN
bctj-347	39	30	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	39	31	several	several	ADJ
bctj-347	39	32	respects	respect	NOUN
bctj-347	39	33	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	39	34	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	39	36	the	the	DET
bctj-347	39	37	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	39	38	examines	examine	VERB
bctj-347	39	39	all	all	DET
bctj-347	39	40	the	the	DET
bctj-347	39	41	major	major	ADJ
bctj-347	39	42	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	39	43	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	39	44	announced	announce	VERB
bctj-347	39	45	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	39	46	date	date	NOUN
bctj-347	39	47	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	39	48	seven	seven	NUM
bctj-347	39	49	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	39	50	total	total	NOUN
bctj-347	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	40	1	this	this	DET
bctj-347	40	2	work	work	NOUN
bctj-347	40	3	allows	allow	VERB
bctj-347	40	4	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	40	5	a	a	DET
bctj-347	40	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
bctj-347	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	40	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bctj-347	40	9	examination	examination	NOUN
bctj-347	40	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	40	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	40	12	synergies	synergy	NOUN
bctj-347	40	13	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	40	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	40	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	41	1	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	41	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	41	4	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	41	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	41	6	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	41	7	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	41	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	41	10	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	41	11	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	41	12	an	an	DET
bctj-347	41	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
bctj-347	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	41	15	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
bctj-347	41	16	tool	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	42	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	42	2	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	42	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
bctj-347	42	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	42	5	discrete	discrete	ADJ
bctj-347	42	6	but	but	CCONJ
bctj-347	42	7	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
bctj-347	42	8	features	feature	NOUN
bctj-347	42	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	42	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	42	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	42	12	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	43	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	43	2	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	43	3	hoped	hope	VERB
bctj-347	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	43	5	this	this	DET
bctj-347	43	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	43	7	will	will	AUX
bctj-347	43	8	help	help	VERB
bctj-347	43	9	readers	reader	NOUN
bctj-347	43	10	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
bctj-347	43	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	43	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bctj-347	43	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	43	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	43	15	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	43	16	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	43	17	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	43	18	ways	way	NOUN
bctj-347	43	19	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	43	20	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	43	21	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	43	22	so	so	ADV
bctj-347	43	23	far	far	ADV
bctj-347	43	24	escaped	escape	VERB
bctj-347	43	25	us	we	PRON
bctj-347	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	44	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	44	2	birth	birth	NOUN
bctj-347	44	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	44	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	44	5	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	44	6	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	44	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	44	8	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	44	9	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	44	10	came	come	VERB
bctj-347	44	11	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	44	12	existence	existence	NOUN
bctj-347	44	13	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	44	14	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	45	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	45	2	1991	1991	NUM
bctj-347	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	45	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	45	5	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	45	6	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	45	7	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	45	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bctj-347	45	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	45	10	employment	employment	NOUN
bctj-347	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	45	12	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	45	13	constituted	constitute	VERB
bctj-347	45	14	an	an	DET
bctj-347	45	15	advisory	advisory	ADJ
bctj-347	45	16	board	board	NOUN
bctj-347	45	17	to	to	PART
bctj-347	45	18	assess	assess	VERB
bctj-347	45	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	45	20	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	45	21	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	45	22	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	45	23	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	45	24	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	45	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	46	1	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	46	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	46	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	46	4	top	top	ADJ
bctj-347	46	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
bctj-347	46	6	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	46	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	46	8	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	46	9	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	46	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	46	11	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	46	12	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	47	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	47	2	response	response	NOUN
bctj-347	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	47	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	47	5	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	47	6	created	create	VERB
bctj-347	47	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	47	8	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	47	9	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	1	its	its	PRON
bctj-347	48	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
bctj-347	48	3	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	48	4	to	to	PART
bctj-347	48	5	provide	provide	VERB
bctj-347	48	6	basic	basic	ADJ
bctj-347	48	7	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	48	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	48	9	to	to	PART
bctj-347	48	10	adult	adult	VERB
bctj-347	48	11	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	48	12	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	48	13	both	both	DET
bctj-347	48	14	official	official	ADJ
bctj-347	48	15	languages	language	NOUN
bctj-347	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	17	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	48	18	order	order	NOUN
bctj-347	48	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	48	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bctj-347	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	48	22	expedite	expedite	VERB
bctj-347	48	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	48	24	social	social	ADJ
bctj-347	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bctj-347	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	48	29	economic	economic	ADJ
bctj-347	48	30	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	48	31	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	48	32	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	48	33	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	48	34	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	48	35	society	society	NOUN
bctj-347	48	36	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	37	bettencourt	bettencourt	PROPN
bctj-347	48	38	et	et	PROPN
bctj-347	48	39	al	al	PROPN
bctj-347	48	40	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	42	2003	2003	NUM
bctj-347	48	43	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	44	cleghorn	cleghorn	ADJ
bctj-347	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	46	2000	2000	NUM
bctj-347	48	47	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	48	fleming	fleming	NOUN
bctj-347	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	50	2007	2007	NUM
bctj-347	48	51	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	52	jezak	jezak	NOUN
bctj-347	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	54	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	48	55	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	56	lim	lim	PROPN
bctj-347	48	57	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	58	siemiatycki	siemiatycki	PROPN
bctj-347	48	59	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	48	60	doucet	doucet	PROPN
bctj-347	48	61	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	62	2005	2005	NUM
bctj-347	48	63	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	64	papillon	papillon	NOUN
bctj-347	48	65	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	66	2002	2002	NUM
bctj-347	48	67	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	68	thomson	thomson	PROPN
bctj-347	48	69	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	48	70	derwing	derwing	PROPN
bctj-347	48	71	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	72	2004	2004	NUM
bctj-347	48	73	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	48	74	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	49	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	49	2	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	49	3	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	49	4	since	since	SCONJ
bctj-347	49	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
bctj-347	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	49	7	expanded	expand	VERB
bctj-347	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	1	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	50	2	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	50	3	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	50	4	provided	provide	VERB
bctj-347	50	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	50	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	50	7	variety	variety	NOUN
bctj-347	50	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	50	9	ways	way	NOUN
bctj-347	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	11	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	50	12	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	50	13	full	full	ADJ
bctj-347	50	14	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	16	part	part	NOUN
bctj-347	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	18	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	20	home	home	NOUN
bctj-347	50	21	study	study	NOUN
bctj-347	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	23	distance	distance	NOUN
bctj-347	50	24	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	50	27	blended	blended	ADJ
bctj-347	50	28	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	51	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	51	2	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	51	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	51	4	each	each	DET
bctj-347	51	5	student	student	NOUN
bctj-347	51	6	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	51	7	rated	rate	VERB
bctj-347	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	51	9	monitored	monitor	VERB
bctj-347	51	10	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	51	11	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	51	12	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	51	13	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	51	14	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
bctj-347	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	51	17	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	51	18	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	51	19	awarded	award	VERB
bctj-347	51	20	a	a	DET
bctj-347	51	21	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	51	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	51	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
bctj-347	51	24	successful	successful	ADJ
bctj-347	51	25	completion	completion	NOUN
bctj-347	51	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	51	27	the	the	DET
bctj-347	51	28	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	52	1	before	before	ADP
bctj-347	52	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	52	3	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	52	4	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	52	6	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	52	7	was	be	VERB
bctj-347	52	8	no	no	DET
bctj-347	52	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	52	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	52	12	standardized	standardize	VERB
bctj-347	52	13	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	52	15	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	52	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	52	18	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	52	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	52	20	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	52	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	52	22	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	52	23	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	52	24	the	the	DET
bctj-347	52	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	52	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	52	27	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	52	28	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	52	29	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	52	30	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	53	1	individual	individual	ADJ
bctj-347	53	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	53	3	catered	cater	VERB
bctj-347	53	4	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	53	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	53	6	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	53	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	53	8	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	53	9	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	54	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	54	2	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	54	3	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	54	4	fair	fair	ADJ
bctj-347	54	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	54	6	say	say	VERB
bctj-347	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	54	8	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	54	9	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	54	10	an	an	DET
bctj-347	54	11	era	era	NOUN
bctj-347	54	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	54	13	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
bctj-347	54	14	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	54	15	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	54	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	54	18	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	54	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
bctj-347	54	21	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	54	22	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
bctj-347	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	54	24	ad	ad	NOUN
bctj-347	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	54	26	hoc	hoc	X
bctj-347	54	27	practice	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	55	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	55	2	birth	birth	NOUN
bctj-347	55	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	55	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	55	5	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	55	6	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	55	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	55	8	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	55	9	marked	mark	VERB
bctj-347	55	10	a	a	DET
bctj-347	55	11	watershed	watershed	NOUN
bctj-347	55	12	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	55	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	55	14	history	history	NOUN
bctj-347	55	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	55	16	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	55	18	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	55	19	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	55	20	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	55	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	55	22	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	55	23	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	56	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	56	2	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	56	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	56	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
bctj-347	56	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	56	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	56	7	move	move	NOUN
bctj-347	56	8	towards	towards	ADP
bctj-347	56	9	more	more	ADV
bctj-347	56	10	formalized	formalize	VERB
bctj-347	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	56	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	56	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	56	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	56	17	practices	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	56	18	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	56	19	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	56	20	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	56	21	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	56	22	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	56	23	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	56	25	barrett	barrett	PROPN
bctj-347	56	26	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	56	27	bennett	bennett	PROPN
bctj-347	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	56	29	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	56	30	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	57	1	over	over	ADP
bctj-347	57	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	57	3	years	year	NOUN
bctj-347	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	57	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	57	6	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	57	7	continued	continue	VERB
bctj-347	57	8	to	to	PART
bctj-347	57	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
bctj-347	57	10	but	but	CCONJ
bctj-347	57	11	steadily	steadily	ADV
bctj-347	57	12	introduce	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	57	13	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	57	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	57	15	to	to	PART
bctj-347	57	16	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	57	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	57	18	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	57	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	57	20	entire	entire	ADJ
bctj-347	57	21	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	57	22	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	58	1	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	58	2	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	58	3	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	58	4	to	to	PART
bctj-347	58	5	account	account	VERB
bctj-347	58	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	58	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	58	8	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	58	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	58	10	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	58	11	a	a	DET
bctj-347	58	12	logical	logical	ADJ
bctj-347	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	58	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
bctj-347	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	58	17	elegant	elegant	ADJ
bctj-347	58	18	fashion	fashion	NOUN
bctj-347	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	58	20	this	this	DET
bctj-347	58	21	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	58	22	devised	devise	VERB
bctj-347	58	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	58	24	novel	novel	ADJ
bctj-347	58	25	linc	linc	NOUN
bctj-347	58	26	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	58	27	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	59	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	59	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	59	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	59	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	59	5	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	59	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	59	7	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	59	8	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	59	9	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	59	10	two	two	NUM
bctj-347	59	11	sub	sub	NOUN
bctj-347	59	12	-	-	NOUN
bctj-347	59	13	sections	section	NOUN
bctj-347	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	60	1	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	60	3	i	i	PRON
bctj-347	60	4	present	present	VERB
bctj-347	60	5	an	an	DET
bctj-347	60	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	60	7	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	60	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	60	9	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	60	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	60	12	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	60	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	60	15	followed	follow	VERB
bctj-347	60	16	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	60	17	a	a	DET
bctj-347	60	18	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	ADJ
bctj-347	60	19	presentation	presentation	NOUN
bctj-347	60	20	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	60	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	60	22	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	60	24	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	60	25	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	60	26	works	work	VERB
bctj-347	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	61	1	components	component	NOUN
bctj-347	61	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	61	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	61	4	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	61	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	61	6	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	61	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	61	8	proposed	propose	VERB
bctj-347	61	9	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	61	10	comprises	comprise	VERB
bctj-347	61	11	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	61	12	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	61	13	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	61	14	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	61	15	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	61	16	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	61	17	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	61	19	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	61	20	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	61	22	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	61	23	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	61	24	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	61	27	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	61	28	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	62	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	62	2	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	62	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	62	4	not	not	PART
bctj-347	62	5	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
bctj-347	62	6	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	62	7	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	62	8	represent	represent	VERB
bctj-347	62	9	phases	phase	NOUN
bctj-347	62	10	adult	adult	PROPN
bctj-347	62	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	62	12	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	62	13	go	go	VERB
bctj-347	62	14	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	62	15	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	62	16	58	58	NUM
bctj-347	62	17	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	62	18	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	62	19	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	62	20	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	62	21	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	62	22	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	62	23	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	62	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	62	25	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	62	26	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	62	27	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	62	28	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	62	29	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	62	30	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	62	31	through	through	ADP
bctj-347	62	32	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	62	33	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	62	34	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	62	35	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	62	36	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	62	37	journey	journey	NOUN
bctj-347	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	63	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	63	2	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	63	3	explains	explain	VERB
bctj-347	63	4	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	63	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	63	6	occurs	occur	VERB
bctj-347	63	7	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	63	8	each	each	DET
bctj-347	63	9	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	64	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	64	2	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	64	3	below	below	ADP
bctj-347	64	4	presents	present	VERB
bctj-347	64	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	64	6	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	64	7	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	64	9	what	what	PRON
bctj-347	64	10	occurs	occur	VERB
bctj-347	64	11	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	64	12	each	each	DET
bctj-347	64	13	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	65	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	65	2	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	65	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	65	4	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	65	5	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	65	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	65	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	65	8	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	65	9	standardization	standardization	PROPN
bctj-347	65	10	model	model	PROPN
bctj-347	65	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	65	12	stage	stage	PROPN
bctj-347	65	13	what	what	PRON
bctj-347	65	14	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	65	15	involved	involve	VERB
bctj-347	65	16	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	65	17	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	65	18	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	65	19	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	65	20			NOUN
bctj-347	65	21	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	65	22	learner	learner	PROPN
bctj-347	65	23	goes	go	VERB
bctj-347	65	24	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	65	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	65	26	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	65	27	to	to	PART
bctj-347	65	28	take	take	VERB
bctj-347	65	29	a	a	DET
bctj-347	65	30	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	65	31	test	test	NOUN
bctj-347	65	32			PRON
bctj-347	65	33	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	65	34	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	65	35	focus	focus	VERB
bctj-347	65	36	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	65	37	placements	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	65	38	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	65	39	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	65	40	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	65	41	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	65	42	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	66	1	these	these	DET
bctj-347	66	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	66	3	give	give	VERB
bctj-347	66	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bctj-347	66	5	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	66	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	66	7	centres	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	66	8	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	66	9	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	66	10			NOUN
bctj-347	66	11	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	66	12	learner	learner	PROPN
bctj-347	66	13	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	66	14	placed	place	VERB
bctj-347	66	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	66	16	a	a	DET
bctj-347	66	17	linc	linc	ADJ
bctj-347	66	18	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	66	19	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	66	20	a	a	DET
bctj-347	66	21	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	66	22	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	66	23	organization	organization	NOUN
bctj-347	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	66	25	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	66	27			NOUN
bctj-347	66	28	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	66	29	learner	learner	PROPN
bctj-347	66	30	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	66	31	placed	place	VERB
bctj-347	66	32	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	66	33	a	a	DET
bctj-347	66	34	waitlist	waitlist	NOUN
bctj-347	66	35	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	66	36	an	an	DET
bctj-347	66	37	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	66	38	if	if	SCONJ
bctj-347	66	39	no	no	DET
bctj-347	66	40	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
bctj-347	66	41	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	66	42	available	available	ADJ
bctj-347	66	43			PUNCT
bctj-347	67	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	67	2	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	67	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	67	4	focus	focus	VERB
bctj-347	67	5	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	67	6	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	67	7	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	67	9	give	give	VERB
bctj-347	67	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bctj-347	67	11	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	67	12	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	68	1	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	68	2	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	68	3	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	68	4			NOUN
bctj-347	68	5	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	68	6	learner	learner	PROPN
bctj-347	68	7	studies	studies	PROPN
bctj-347	68	8	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	68	9			PROPN
bctj-347	68	10	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	68	11	learner	learner	PROPN
bctj-347	68	12	progresses	progress	VERB
bctj-347	68	13	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	68	14	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	68	15	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	68	16	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	68	17	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	68	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	68	19	next	next	ADJ
bctj-347	68	20			PRON
bctj-347	68	21	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	68	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	68	23	focus	focus	VERB
bctj-347	68	24	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	68	25	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	68	26	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	68	27	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	68	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	68	30	progressing	progress	VERB
bctj-347	68	31	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	68	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	69	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	69	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	69	3	give	give	VERB
bctj-347	69	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bctj-347	69	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	69	6	ltos	ltos	ADJ
bctj-347	69	7	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	69	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	69	9			NOUN
bctj-347	69	10	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	69	11	learner	learner	PROPN
bctj-347	69	12	leaves	leave	VERB
bctj-347	69	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	69	14	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	69	15	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	69	16			NOUN
bctj-347	69	17	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	69	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	69	19	focus	focus	VERB
bctj-347	69	20	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	69	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	69	22	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	69	23	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	69	24	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	69	25	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	69	27	give	give	VERB
bctj-347	69	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bctj-347	69	29	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	69	30	ltos	ltos	NOUN
bctj-347	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	70	1	below	below	ADV
bctj-347	70	2	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	70	3	a	a	DET
bctj-347	70	4	list	list	NOUN
bctj-347	70	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	70	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	70	7	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	70	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	70	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
bctj-347	70	10	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	70	11	this	this	DET
bctj-347	70	12	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	71	1	these	these	PRON
bctj-347	71	2	fall	fall	VERB
bctj-347	71	3	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	71	4	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	71	5	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	72	1	1	1	X
bctj-347	72	2	.	.	X
bctj-347	72	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	72	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	72	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	72	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	72	8	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	72	10	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	72	11	.	.	X
bctj-347	73	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	73	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	73	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	73	4	guidelines	guideline	VERB
bctj-347	73	5	3	3	NUM
bctj-347	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	74	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	4	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	74	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	74	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	74	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	8	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	74	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	10	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	74	11	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	13	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	74	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	74	15	tests	test	VERB
bctj-347	74	16	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	18	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	74	19	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	74	20	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	74	22	progressions	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	74	23	guidelines	guideline	VERB
bctj-347	74	24	6	6	NUM
bctj-347	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	26	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	74	27	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	74	29	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	74	30	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	74	31	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	74	32	7	7	NUM
bctj-347	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	34	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	74	36	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	74	37	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	74	38	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	74	39	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	74	40	the	the	DET
bctj-347	74	41	next	next	ADJ
bctj-347	74	42	section	section	NOUN
bctj-347	74	43	presents	present	VERB
bctj-347	74	44	the	the	DET
bctj-347	74	45	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	74	46	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	74	47	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	74	48	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	49	the	the	DET
bctj-347	74	50	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	74	51	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	74	52	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	74	53	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	74	54	the	the	DET
bctj-347	74	55	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	74	56	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	75	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	75	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	75	3	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	75	4	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	75	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	75	6	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	75	7	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	75	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	75	10	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	75	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	75	12	combine	combine	VERB
bctj-347	75	13	to	to	PART
bctj-347	75	14	form	form	VERB
bctj-347	75	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	75	16	proposed	propose	VERB
bctj-347	75	17	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	75	18	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	75	19	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	75	21	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	75	22	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	75	23	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	75	24	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	75	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	75	26	first	first	ADJ
bctj-347	75	27	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	75	28	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	75	29	this	this	DET
bctj-347	75	30	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	76	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	76	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	76	3	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	76	4	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	76	5	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	76	6	presented	present	VERB
bctj-347	76	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	76	8	figure	figure	NOUN
bctj-347	76	9	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	76	10	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	76	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	76	12	next	next	ADJ
bctj-347	76	13	page	page	NOUN
bctj-347	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	77	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	77	2	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	77	3	59	59	NUM
bctj-347	77	4	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	77	5	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	77	6	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	77	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	77	8	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	77	9	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	77	10	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	77	12	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	77	13	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	77	14	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	77	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	77	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	77	17	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	ADJ
bctj-347	77	18	figure	figure	NOUN
bctj-347	77	19	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	77	21	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	77	22	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	77	23	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	77	24	save	save	VERB
bctj-347	77	25	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	77	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	77	27	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	77	29	all	all	DET
bctj-347	77	30	the	the	DET
bctj-347	77	31	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	77	32	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	77	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	77	34	fall	fall	VERB
bctj-347	77	35	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	77	36	a	a	DET
bctj-347	77	37	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	77	38	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	77	39	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	78	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	78	2	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	78	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	78	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	78	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
bctj-347	78	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	78	7	all	all	DET
bctj-347	78	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	78	9	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	78	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	79	1	to	to	PART
bctj-347	79	2	capture	capture	VERB
bctj-347	79	3	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	79	5	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	79	6	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	79	7	placed	place	VERB
bctj-347	79	8	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	79	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	79	10	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	79	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	79	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	79	13	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	79	14	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	79	15	thinner	thin	ADJ
bctj-347	79	16	arrows	arrow	NOUN
bctj-347	79	17	pointing	point	VERB
bctj-347	79	18	away	away	ADV
bctj-347	79	19	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	79	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	79	21	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	79	22	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	79	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	79	24	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	79	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	80	1	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	80	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	80	3	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	80	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bctj-347	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	80	6	thicker	thick	ADJ
bctj-347	80	7	arrows	arrow	NOUN
bctj-347	80	8	show	show	VERB
bctj-347	80	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	80	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bctj-347	80	11	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	80	12	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	81	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	81	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	81	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	81	4	placed	place	VERB
bctj-347	81	5	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	81	6	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	81	7	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	81	9	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	81	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	81	11	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	81	12	that	that	DET
bctj-347	81	13	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	82	1	some	some	DET
bctj-347	82	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	82	3	fall	fall	VERB
bctj-347	82	4	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	82	5	two	two	NUM
bctj-347	82	6	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	82	8	meaning	mean	VERB
bctj-347	82	9	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	82	10	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	82	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	82	12	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	82	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	82	14	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	82	15	more	more	ADJ
bctj-347	82	16	than	than	ADP
bctj-347	82	17	a	a	DET
bctj-347	82	18	single	single	ADJ
bctj-347	82	19	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	83	1	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	83	2	example	example	NOUN
bctj-347	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	83	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	83	5	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	83	6	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	83	8	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	83	9	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	83	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	83	11	belong	belong	VERB
bctj-347	83	12	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	83	13	both	both	CCONJ
bctj-347	83	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	83	15	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	83	16	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	83	17	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	83	18	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	83	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	83	21	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	83	22	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	84	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	84	2	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	84	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	84	4	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	84	5	gives	give	VERB
bctj-347	84	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bctj-347	84	7	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	84	8	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	84	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
bctj-347	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	84	11	focussing	focusse	VERB
bctj-347	84	12	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	84	13	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	84	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bctj-347	84	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	84	16	a	a	DET
bctj-347	84	17	student	student	NOUN
bctj-347	84	18	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	84	19	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	84	20	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	84	21	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	84	22	journey	journey	NOUN
bctj-347	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	85	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	85	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	85	3	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	85	4	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	85	5	allows	allow	VERB
bctj-347	85	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	85	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	85	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
bctj-347	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	85	10	elegant	elegant	ADJ
bctj-347	85	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bctj-347	85	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	85	13	current	current	ADJ
bctj-347	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	85	15	future	future	ADJ
bctj-347	85	16	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	85	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	86	1	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	86	2	instance	instance	NOUN
bctj-347	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	86	4	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	86	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	86	6	future	future	NOUN
bctj-347	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	86	8	if	if	SCONJ
bctj-347	86	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	86	10	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	86	11	proposes	propose	VERB
bctj-347	86	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	86	13	new	new	ADJ
bctj-347	86	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	86	16	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	86	17	will	will	AUX
bctj-347	86	18	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	86	19	easy	easy	ADJ
bctj-347	86	20	to	to	PART
bctj-347	86	21	identify	identify	VERB
bctj-347	86	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	86	23	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	86	24	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	86	25	falls	fall	VERB
bctj-347	86	26	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	86	28	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	86	29	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	86	30	interacts	interact	VERB
bctj-347	86	31	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	86	32	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	86	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	87	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bctj-347	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	87	3	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	87	4	this	this	DET
bctj-347	87	5	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	87	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
bctj-347	87	8	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	87	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	87	10	an	an	DET
bctj-347	87	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	87	12	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	87	13	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
bctj-347	87	14	targets	target	VERB
bctj-347	87	15	a	a	DET
bctj-347	87	16	specific	specific	ADJ
bctj-347	87	17	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	87	18	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	87	19	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	87	20	example	example	NOUN
bctj-347	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	87	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	87	23	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	87	24	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	88	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	88	2	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	88	3	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	88	4	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
bctj-347	88	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	88	6	suit	suit	VERB
bctj-347	88	7	any	any	DET
bctj-347	88	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	88	9	about	about	ADP
bctj-347	88	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	88	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	88	12	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	88	14	making	make	VERB
bctj-347	88	15	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	88	16	an	an	DET
bctj-347	88	17	essential	essential	ADJ
bctj-347	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	88	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bctj-347	88	20	tool	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	88	21	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	88	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	88	23	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
bctj-347	88	24	representation	representation	NOUN
bctj-347	88	25	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	88	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	88	27	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	89	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	89	2	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	89	3	60	60	NUM
bctj-347	89	4	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	89	5	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	89	6	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	89	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	89	8	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	89	9	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	89	10	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	89	12	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	89	13	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	89	14	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	89	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	89	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	89	17	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	89	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	89	19	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	89	20	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	89	21	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	89	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	89	24	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	89	25	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	89	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	89	27	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	89	28	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	89	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
bctj-347	89	30	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	89	31	because	because	SCONJ
bctj-347	89	32	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	89	33	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	89	34	the	the	DET
bctj-347	89	35	pillar	pillar	NOUN
bctj-347	89	36	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	89	37	all	all	DET
bctj-347	89	38	the	the	DET
bctj-347	89	39	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	89	40	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	89	41	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	89	42	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	90	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	90	2	turn	turn	NOUN
bctj-347	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	90	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	90	5	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	90	7	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	90	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	90	9	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	90	10	explored	explore	VERB
bctj-347	90	11	together	together	ADV
bctj-347	90	12	because	because	SCONJ
bctj-347	90	13	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	90	14	comprise	comprise	VERB
bctj-347	90	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	91	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	91	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	91	4	benchmarks	benchmark	VERB
bctj-347	91	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	91	6	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	91	7	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	91	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	91	9	official	official	ADJ
bctj-347	91	10	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	91	11	standard	standard	NOUN
bctj-347	91	12	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	91	13	describing	describing	NOUN
bctj-347	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	15	measuring	measure	VERB
bctj-347	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	91	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
bctj-347	91	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	91	20	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	91	21	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	22	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	91	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	91	24	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	91	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	91	27	prospective	prospective	ADJ
bctj-347	91	28	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	30	hajer	hajer	NOUN
bctj-347	91	31	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	91	32	kaskens	kaskens	PROPN
bctj-347	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	34	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	91	35	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	36	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	91	37	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	91	38	valeo	valeo	PROPN
bctj-347	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	40	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	91	41	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	42	pettis	pettis	PROPN
bctj-347	91	43	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	44	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	91	45	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	46	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	91	47	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	48	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	91	49	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	91	50	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	92	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	92	2	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	92	3	provide	provide	VERB
bctj-347	92	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
bctj-347	92	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	92	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
bctj-347	92	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
bctj-347	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	92	9	performance	performance	NOUN
bctj-347	92	10	tasks	task	NOUN
bctj-347	92	11	through	through	ADP
bctj-347	92	12	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	92	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	92	14	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	92	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
bctj-347	92	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	92	17	application	application	NOUN
bctj-347	92	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	92	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
bctj-347	92	20	competence	competence	NOUN
bctj-347	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	92	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	93	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	93	2	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	93	3	cover	cover	VERB
bctj-347	93	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	93	5	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	93	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	93	7	skills	skill	NOUN
bctj-347	93	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	93	9	listening	listening	NOUN
bctj-347	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	93	11	speaking	speak	VERB
bctj-347	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	93	13	reading	reading	NOUN
bctj-347	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	93	16	writing	writing	NOUN
bctj-347	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	94	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	94	2	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	94	3	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	94	4	consists	consist	VERB
bctj-347	94	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	94	6	twelve	twelve	NUM
bctj-347	94	7	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	94	8	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	94	9	divided	divide	VERB
bctj-347	94	10	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	94	11	beginner	beginner	NOUN
bctj-347	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	94	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bctj-347	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	94	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bctj-347	94	17	levels	level	NOUN
bctj-347	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	95	2	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	95	3	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	95	4	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	95	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	95	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	95	7	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	95	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	95	9	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	95	12	response	response	NOUN
bctj-347	95	13	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	95	14	a	a	DET
bctj-347	95	15	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	95	16	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	95	17	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
bctj-347	95	19	tools	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	95	20	…	…	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	21	to	to	PART
bctj-347	95	22	measure	measure	VERB
bctj-347	95	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	95	24	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	95	25	skills	skill	NOUN
bctj-347	95	26	possessed	possess	VERB
bctj-347	95	27	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	95	28	clients	client	NOUN
bctj-347	95	29	against	against	ADP
bctj-347	95	30	standard	standard	ADJ
bctj-347	95	31	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	95	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	95	33	criteria	criterion	NOUN
bctj-347	95	34	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	35	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	36	rogers	roger	NOUN
bctj-347	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	38	1993	1993	NUM
bctj-347	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	40	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	95	41	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	44	see	see	VERB
bctj-347	95	45	also	also	ADV
bctj-347	95	46	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	47	bergin	bergin	PROPN
bctj-347	95	48	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	49	da	da	PROPN
bctj-347	95	50	silva	silva	PROPN
bctj-347	95	51	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	52	peirce	peirce	PROPN
bctj-347	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	54	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	95	55	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	95	56	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	57	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	95	58	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	59	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	95	60	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	95	61	valeo	valeo	PROPN
bctj-347	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	63	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	95	64	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	95	65	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	96	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	96	2	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	96	3	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	96	4	revised	revise	VERB
bctj-347	96	5	twice	twice	ADV
bctj-347	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	96	7	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	96	8	published	publish	VERB
bctj-347	96	9	documents	document	NOUN
bctj-347	96	10	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	96	11	2000	2000	NUM
bctj-347	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	96	13	then	then	ADV
bctj-347	96	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	96	15	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	1	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	97	3	valeo	valeo	PROPN
bctj-347	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	5	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	7	aptly	aptly	ADV
bctj-347	97	8	summarized	summarize	VERB
bctj-347	97	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	97	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bctj-347	97	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	97	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	97	13	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	97	14	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	97	15	saying	say	VERB
bctj-347	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	17	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	18	since	since	SCONJ
bctj-347	97	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	97	20	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	97	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	97	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	97	23	first	first	ADJ
bctj-347	97	24	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	97	25	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	97	26	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	28	each	each	DET
bctj-347	97	29	successive	successive	ADJ
bctj-347	97	30	edition	edition	NOUN
bctj-347	97	31	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	97	32	identified	identify	VERB
bctj-347	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	97	34	attempted	attempt	VERB
bctj-347	97	35	to	to	PART
bctj-347	97	36	respond	respond	VERB
bctj-347	97	37	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	97	38	gaps	gap	NOUN
bctj-347	97	39	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	97	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	97	41	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	97	42	emerged	emerge	VERB
bctj-347	97	43	through	through	ADP
bctj-347	97	44	practice	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	97	45	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	46	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	47	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	97	48	69	69	NUM
bctj-347	97	49	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	98	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	98	2	short	short	ADJ
bctj-347	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	98	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	98	5	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	98	6	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	98	7	supported	support	VERB
bctj-347	98	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	98	9	inception	inception	NOUN
bctj-347	98	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	98	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	98	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	98	13	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	98	14	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	98	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	98	16	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	98	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	98	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
bctj-347	98	20	revisions	revision	NOUN
bctj-347	98	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	98	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	98	23	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	99	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	99	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	99	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	99	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	99	5	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	99	6	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
bctj-347	99	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	99	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	99	9	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	99	10	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	99	12	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	99	13	had	have	VERB
bctj-347	99	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	99	15	most	most	ADV
bctj-347	99	16	far	far	ADV
bctj-347	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	99	18	reaching	reach	VERB
bctj-347	99	19	effects	effect	NOUN
bctj-347	99	20	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	99	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	99	23	regularity	regularity	NOUN
bctj-347	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	99	26	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	99	27	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	99	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	99	29	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	99	30	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	100	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	100	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	5	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	100	6	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	100	7	unanimity	unanimity	NOUN
bctj-347	100	8	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	100	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	100	10	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	100	11	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	100	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	100	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
bctj-347	100	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	100	15	all	all	DET
bctj-347	100	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	100	17	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	100	18	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	100	19	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	100	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	100	21	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	100	22	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	100	27	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	100	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	100	31	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	32	hajer	hajer	NOUN
bctj-347	100	33	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	100	34	kaskens	kaskens	PROPN
bctj-347	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	36	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	100	37	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	38	jezak	jezak	PROPN
bctj-347	100	39	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	100	40	piccardo	piccardo	PROPN
bctj-347	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	42	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	100	43	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	44	pettis	pettis	PROPN
bctj-347	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	46	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	100	47	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	48	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	100	49	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	50	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	100	51	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	100	52	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	1	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	3	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	5	observed	observe	VERB
bctj-347	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	101	7	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	8	since	since	SCONJ
bctj-347	101	9	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	11	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	101	12	[	[	X
bctj-347	101	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	101	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	101	15	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	101	16	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	17	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	101	18	become	become	VERB
bctj-347	101	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	101	20	backbone	backbone	NOUN
bctj-347	101	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	101	22	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	101	23	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	101	24	publicly	publicly	ADV
bctj-347	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	26	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	101	27	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	101	28	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	101	29	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	30	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	101	31	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	101	32	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	101	33	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	34	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	35	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	101	36	72	72	NUM
bctj-347	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	102	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	102	2	short	short	ADJ
bctj-347	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	102	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	102	5	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	102	6	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	102	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	102	8	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
bctj-347	102	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	102	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	102	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	102	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	102	13	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	102	14	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	103	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	2	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	103	3	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	103	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	6	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	103	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	103	8	this	this	DET
bctj-347	103	9	section	section	NOUN
bctj-347	103	10	discusses	discuss	VERB
bctj-347	103	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	12	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	103	13	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	103	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	103	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	16	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	103	17	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	103	18	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	103	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	21	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	103	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	103	23	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	103	24	depth	depth	NOUN
bctj-347	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	103	26	beginning	begin	VERB
bctj-347	103	27	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	103	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	29	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	103	30	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	103	31	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	103	32	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	103	34	followed	follow	VERB
bctj-347	103	35	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	103	36	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	37	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	103	38	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	103	40	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	103	41	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	103	42	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	103	43	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	103	44	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	103	45	finally	finally	ADV
bctj-347	103	46	the	the	DET
bctj-347	103	47	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	103	48	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	103	49	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	104	1	each	each	DET
bctj-347	104	2	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	104	3	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	104	4	unique	unique	ADJ
bctj-347	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	104	6	focusses	focusse	NOUN
bctj-347	104	7	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	104	8	a	a	DET
bctj-347	104	9	set	set	NOUN
bctj-347	104	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	104	11	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	104	12	activities	activity	NOUN
bctj-347	104	13	occurring	occur	VERB
bctj-347	104	14	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	104	15	an	an	DET
bctj-347	104	16	individual	individual	NOUN
bctj-347	104	17	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	104	18	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	104	19	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	104	20	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	104	21	journey	journey	NOUN
bctj-347	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	105	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	105	2	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	105	3	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	105	4	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	105	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	105	6	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	105	7	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	105	8	assessed	assess	VERB
bctj-347	105	9	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	105	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	105	11	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	105	12	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	105	13	to	to	PART
bctj-347	105	14	determine	determine	VERB
bctj-347	105	15	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	105	16	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	105	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	105	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	105	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	105	20	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	105	21	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	105	22	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	105	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	105	24	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	105	25	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	106	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	106	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	106	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	106	4	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	106	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	106	6	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	106	7	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	106	8	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	106	9	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	106	10	61	61	NUM
bctj-347	106	11	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	106	12	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	106	13	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	106	14	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	106	15	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	106	16	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	106	17	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	106	19	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	106	20	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	106	21	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	106	22	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	106	23	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	106	24	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	106	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	106	26	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	106	27	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	106	28	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	106	29	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	106	30	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	106	31	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	106	33	progressions	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	106	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	106	35	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	106	37	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	106	38	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	106	40	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	106	41	referrals	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	106	42	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	107	1	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	107	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	107	3	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	107	4	measure	measure	VERB
bctj-347	107	5	an	an	DET
bctj-347	107	6	individual	individual	NOUN
bctj-347	107	7	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	107	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	107	9	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	107	10	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	107	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	107	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bctj-347	107	13	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	107	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	107	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	107	16	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	107	17	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	108	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	108	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	108	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	108	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	7	clba	clba	NOUN
bctj-347	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	10	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	108	11	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	108	12	benchmarks	benchmark	VERB
bctj-347	108	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bctj-347	108	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	108	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	108	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	108	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	108	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bctj-347	108	21	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	108	22	tool	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	24	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	108	25	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	26	lpt	lpt	PROPN
bctj-347	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	28	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	108	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	108	30	most	most	ADV
bctj-347	108	31	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	108	32	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	108	33	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	108	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	108	35	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	109	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	109	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	109	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	109	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	109	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	109	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	109	8	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	109	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	109	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	109	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bctj-347	109	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	109	13	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	109	14	published	publish	VERB
bctj-347	109	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	109	16	1997	1997	NUM
bctj-347	109	17	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	109	18	response	response	NOUN
bctj-347	109	19	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	109	20	a	a	DET
bctj-347	109	21	lack	lack	NOUN
bctj-347	109	22	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	109	23	common	common	ADJ
bctj-347	109	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	109	25	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	109	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	110	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	110	2	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	110	3	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	110	4	contracted	contract	VERB
bctj-347	110	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	110	6	peel	peel	NOUN
bctj-347	110	7	board	board	NOUN
bctj-347	110	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	110	9	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	110	10	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	110	11	mississauga	mississauga	PROPN
bctj-347	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	110	13	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	110	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	110	16	1995	1995	NUM
bctj-347	110	17	to	to	PART
bctj-347	110	18	develop	develop	VERB
bctj-347	110	19	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	110	20	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	110	21	referenced	reference	VERB
bctj-347	110	22	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	110	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	110	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
bctj-347	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	111	1	pierce	pierce	PROPN
bctj-347	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	111	3	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	111	5	1997	1997	NUM
bctj-347	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	111	7	described	describe	VERB
bctj-347	111	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	111	9	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	111	10	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	111	11	representing	represent	VERB
bctj-347	111	12	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	111	13	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	111	14	step	step	NOUN
bctj-347	111	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	111	16	a	a	DET
bctj-347	111	17	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
bctj-347	111	18	process	process	NOUN
bctj-347	111	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	111	20	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	111	22	local	local	ADJ
bctj-347	111	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	111	24	to	to	PART
bctj-347	111	25	establish	establish	VERB
bctj-347	111	26	a	a	DET
bctj-347	111	27	common	common	ADJ
bctj-347	111	28	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	111	29	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	111	30	the	the	DET
bctj-347	111	31	description	description	NOUN
bctj-347	111	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	111	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bctj-347	111	34	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	111	35	the	the	DET
bctj-347	111	36	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	111	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	111	38	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	111	39	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	111	40	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	111	41	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	111	42	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	111	43	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	112	2	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	112	3	17	17	NUM
bctj-347	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	113	1	all	all	DET
bctj-347	113	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	113	3	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	113	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	113	5	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	113	6	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	113	7	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	113	8	to	to	PART
bctj-347	113	9	measure	measure	VERB
bctj-347	113	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	113	11	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	113	12	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	113	13	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	113	14	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	113	15	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	113	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
bctj-347	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	114	1	hajer	hajer	NOUN
bctj-347	114	2	et	et	PROPN
bctj-347	114	3	al	al	PROPN
bctj-347	114	4	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	115	2	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	115	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
bctj-347	115	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	115	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	115	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	115	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	115	9	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	115	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	115	11	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	115	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	115	13	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	115	14	[	[	X
bctj-347	115	15	all	all	DET
bctj-347	115	16	]	]	X
bctj-347	115	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	115	18	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	115	19	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	115	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	115	21	clb[s	clb[s	NOUN
bctj-347	115	22	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	115	23	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
bctj-347	115	24	the	the	DET
bctj-347	115	25	portability	portability	NOUN
bctj-347	115	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	115	27	esl	esl	PROPN
bctj-347	116	1	[	[	X
bctj-347	116	2	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	116	3	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	116	4	a	a	DET
bctj-347	116	5	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	116	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	116	7	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	8	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	116	9	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
bctj-347	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	12	as	as	ADV
bctj-347	116	13	well	well	ADV
bctj-347	116	14	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	116	15	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	116	16	movement	movement	NOUN
bctj-347	116	17	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	116	18	classes	class	NOUN
bctj-347	116	19	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	116	20	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	22	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	116	23	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	116	25	territories	territory	NOUN
bctj-347	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	27	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	116	28	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	116	29	post	post	ADJ
bctj-347	116	30	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	116	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bctj-347	116	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
bctj-347	116	33	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	116	35	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	116	36	8)	8)	NUM
bctj-347	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	117	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	117	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	117	3	evaluation	evaluation	PROPN
bctj-347	117	4	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	117	6	2004	2004	NUM
bctj-347	117	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	117	9	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	117	10	instance	instance	NOUN
bctj-347	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	117	12	stated	state	VERB
bctj-347	117	13	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	117	14	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	117	15	are	be	VERB
bctj-347	117	16	divergent	divergent	ADJ
bctj-347	117	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
bctj-347	117	18	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	117	19	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	117	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	117	21	tool	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	117	22	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	117	23	more	more	ADV
bctj-347	117	24	effective	effective	ADJ
bctj-347	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	118	1	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	118	2	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	118	4	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	118	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	118	6	centres	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	118	7	within	within	ADP
bctj-347	118	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	118	9	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	118	10	province	province	NOUN
bctj-347	118	11	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	118	12	choose	choose	VERB
bctj-347	118	13	to	to	PART
bctj-347	118	14	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	118	15	either	either	CCONJ
bctj-347	118	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	118	17	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	118	18	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	118	19	lpt	lpt	PROPN
bctj-347	118	20	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	118	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	118	22	cbla	cbla	NOUN
bctj-347	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	119	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
bctj-347	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	119	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	119	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	119	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	119	6	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	119	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	119	8	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	119	9	brought	bring	VERB
bctj-347	119	10	greater	great	ADJ
bctj-347	119	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	119	12	compared	compare	VERB
bctj-347	119	13	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	119	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	119	15	period	period	NOUN
bctj-347	119	16	before	before	ADV
bctj-347	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	120	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	120	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	120	3	evaluation	evaluation	PROPN
bctj-347	120	4	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	120	6	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	120	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
bctj-347	120	9	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	120	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	120	11	current	current	ADJ
bctj-347	120	12	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	120	13	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	120	14	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	120	15	effective	effective	ADJ
bctj-347	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	120	17	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	120	18	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	120	19	placed	place	VERB
bctj-347	120	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	120	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	120	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bctj-347	120	23	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	120	24	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	121	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	121	2	who	who	PRON
bctj-347	121	3	participated	participate	VERB
bctj-347	121	4	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	121	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	121	6	survey	survey	NOUN
bctj-347	121	7	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	121	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	121	9	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	121	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bctj-347	121	11	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	121	13	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	121	14	example	example	NOUN
bctj-347	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	121	16	concurred	concur	VERB
bctj-347	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	121	18	mentioned	mention	VERB
bctj-347	121	19	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	121	20	very	very	ADV
bctj-347	121	21	few	few	ADJ
bctj-347	121	22	linc	linc	ADJ
bctj-347	121	23	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	121	24	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	121	25	moved	move	VERB
bctj-347	121	26	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	121	27	a	a	DET
bctj-347	121	28	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	121	29	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	121	30	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	121	31	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	121	32	first	first	ADJ
bctj-347	121	33	week	week	NOUN
bctj-347	121	34	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	121	35	two	two	NUM
bctj-347	121	36	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	121	37	a	a	DET
bctj-347	121	38	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	122	1	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	122	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	122	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	122	5	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	122	6	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	122	7	an	an	DET
bctj-347	122	8	indication	indication	NOUN
bctj-347	122	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	122	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	122	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bctj-347	122	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	122	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	122	14	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	122	15	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	123	2	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	123	4	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	123	5	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	124	1	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	124	3	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	124	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	125	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	125	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	125	3	placement	placement	PROPN
bctj-347	125	4	grid	grid	NOUN
bctj-347	125	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	125	6	2007	2007	NUM
bctj-347	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	125	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	125	9	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	125	10	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	125	11	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	125	13	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	125	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	125	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	125	16	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	125	17	fall	fall	NOUN
bctj-347	125	18	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	125	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	125	20	category	category	NOUN
bctj-347	125	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	125	22	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	125	24	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	125	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	126	1	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	126	2	give	give	VERB
bctj-347	126	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	126	4	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	126	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	126	6	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	126	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	126	8	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	126	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	126	12	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	126	13	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	126	15	2013b	2013b	NUM
bctj-347	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	127	1	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	127	2	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	127	3	grid	grid	NOUN
bctj-347	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	128	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	128	2	2007	2007	NUM
bctj-347	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	128	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	128	5	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	128	6	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	128	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	128	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	128	9	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	128	10	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	128	11	grid	grid	NOUN
bctj-347	128	12	to	to	PART
bctj-347	128	13	standardize	standardize	VERB
bctj-347	128	14	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	128	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	128	16	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	128	17	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	128	18	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	128	19	classes	class	NOUN
bctj-347	128	20	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	128	21	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	128	22	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	128	23	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	128	24	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	129	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	129	2	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	129	3	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	129	4	grid	grid	NOUN
bctj-347	129	5	made	make	VERB
bctj-347	129	6	use	use	NOUN
bctj-347	129	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	129	8	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	129	9	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	129	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
bctj-347	129	11	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	129	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	129	13	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	129	14	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	129	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	129	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	129	17	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	129	19	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	129	20	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	129	21	to	to	PART
bctj-347	129	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
bctj-347	129	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	129	24	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	129	25	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	129	26	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	129	27	a	a	DET
bctj-347	129	28	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	129	29	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	129	30	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	129	31	placed	place	VERB
bctj-347	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	130	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	130	2	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	130	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	130	4	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	130	6	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	130	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	130	8	later	later	ADV
bctj-347	130	9	replaced	replace	VERB
bctj-347	130	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	130	11	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	130	12	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	130	13	grid	grid	NOUN
bctj-347	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	131	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	131	2	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	131	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	131	4	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	131	6	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	131	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	132	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	132	2	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	132	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	132	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	132	7	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	132	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	132	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	132	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bctj-347	132	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	132	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	132	15	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	132	18	international	international	ADJ
bctj-347	132	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bctj-347	132	20	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	132	21	mcit	mcit	NOUN
bctj-347	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	132	23	jointly	jointly	ADV
bctj-347	132	24	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	132	25	an	an	DET
bctj-347	132	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	132	27	to	to	PART
bctj-347	132	28	revise	revise	VERB
bctj-347	132	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	132	30	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	132	31	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	132	32	grid	grid	NOUN
bctj-347	132	33	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	132	34	2007	2007	NUM
bctj-347	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	133	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	133	2	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	133	3	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	133	4	62	62	NUM
bctj-347	133	5	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	133	6	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	133	7	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	133	8	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	133	9	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	133	10	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	133	11	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	133	13	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	133	14	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	133	15	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	133	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	133	17	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	133	18	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	133	19	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	133	20	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	133	21	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	133	23	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	133	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	133	25	give	give	VERB
bctj-347	133	26	directives	directive	NOUN
bctj-347	133	27	to	to	PART
bctj-347	133	28	ltos	ltos	VERB
bctj-347	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	133	30	linc	linc	ADJ
bctj-347	133	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	133	33	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	133	34	centres	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	134	2	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	134	3	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	134	4	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
bctj-347	134	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	134	7	common	common	ADJ
bctj-347	134	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bctj-347	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	134	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bctj-347	134	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	134	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	134	13	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	134	14	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	134	15	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	134	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	134	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	134	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	134	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	21	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	134	22	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	134	25	…	…	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	26	establish	establish	VERB
bctj-347	134	27	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	134	28	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	134	29	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	134	30	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	134	32	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	134	33	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	134	34	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	134	35	classes	class	NOUN
bctj-347	134	36	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	37	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	38	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	134	40	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	134	41	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	43	2013a	2013a	NUM
bctj-347	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	45	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	134	46	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	134	47	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	134	48	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	135	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	135	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	135	3	provided	provide	VERB
bctj-347	135	4	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	135	5	factors	factor	NOUN
bctj-347	135	6	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	135	7	assessors	assessor	NOUN
bctj-347	135	8	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	135	9	need	need	VERB
bctj-347	135	10	to	to	PART
bctj-347	135	11	take	take	VERB
bctj-347	135	12	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	135	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
bctj-347	135	14	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	135	15	deciding	decide	VERB
bctj-347	135	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	135	17	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	135	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	135	19	a	a	DET
bctj-347	135	20	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	136	1	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	136	2	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	136	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	136	5	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	136	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	137	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	137	2	february	february	PROPN
bctj-347	137	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	137	4	2006	2006	NUM
bctj-347	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	137	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	137	8	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	137	9	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	137	10	issued	issue	VERB
bctj-347	137	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	137	12	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	137	13	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	137	15	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	137	16	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	137	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	137	18	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	1	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	138	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	3	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	138	4	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	138	5	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	138	6	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	138	10	section	section	NOUN
bctj-347	138	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	138	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	13	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	138	14	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	138	16	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	138	17	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	138	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	138	19	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	138	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	21	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	138	22	giving	give	VERB
bctj-347	138	23	direction	direction	NOUN
bctj-347	138	24	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	138	25	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	138	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	138	28	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	138	29	centres	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	138	31	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	32	directive	directive	NOUN
bctj-347	138	33	to	to	PART
bctj-347	138	34	follow	follow	VERB
bctj-347	138	35	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	36	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	138	37	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	38	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	39	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	138	40	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	138	41	funding	funding	NOUN
bctj-347	138	42	recipients	recipient	NOUN
bctj-347	138	43	delivering	deliver	VERB
bctj-347	138	44	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	138	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	138	46	…	…	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	47	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	138	48	expected	expect	VERB
bctj-347	138	49	[	[	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	50	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
bctj-347	138	51	added	add	VERB
bctj-347	138	52	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	53	to	to	PART
bctj-347	138	54	apply	apply	VERB
bctj-347	138	55	the	the	DET
bctj-347	138	56	department	department	NOUN
bctj-347	138	57	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	138	58	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	138	59	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	138	60	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	138	61	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	138	62	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	138	63	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	138	64	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	138	65	…	…	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	66	referring	refer	VERB
bctj-347	138	67	clients	client	NOUN
bctj-347	138	68	to	to	PART
bctj-347	138	69	language	language	VERB
bctj-347	138	70	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	138	71	classes	class	NOUN
bctj-347	138	72	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	73	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	74	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	138	75	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	76	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	138	77	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	78	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	138	79	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	138	80	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	138	81	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	139	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	139	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	139	3	explain	explain	VERB
bctj-347	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	139	5	an	an	DET
bctj-347	139	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	139	7	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	139	8	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	139	9	issue	issue	VERB
bctj-347	139	10	clients	client	NOUN
bctj-347	139	11	a	a	DET
bctj-347	139	12	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	139	13	form	form	NOUN
bctj-347	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	139	15	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	139	16	includes	include	VERB
bctj-347	139	17	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	139	18	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	139	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
bctj-347	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	139	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	139	22	recommended	recommend	VERB
bctj-347	139	23	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	139	24	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	139	26	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	139	28	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	139	29	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	140	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	140	2	clients	client	NOUN
bctj-347	140	3	take	take	VERB
bctj-347	140	4	this	this	DET
bctj-347	140	5	form	form	NOUN
bctj-347	140	6	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	140	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	140	8	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	140	9	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	140	10	organization	organization	NOUN
bctj-347	140	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	140	12	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
bctj-347	140	13	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	140	14	a	a	DET
bctj-347	140	15	linc	linc	ADJ
bctj-347	140	16	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	141	1	a	a	DET
bctj-347	141	2	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	141	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	141	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	141	5	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	141	6	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	141	7	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	141	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	142	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	142	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	142	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	142	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	142	5	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	142	6	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	142	7	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	142	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	142	9	included	include	VERB
bctj-347	142	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	142	11	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	142	12	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	142	13	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	142	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	142	16	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	142	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	142	18	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	142	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	142	21	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	142	22	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	142	23	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	142	25	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	142	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	142	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	142	30	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	142	31	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	142	33	referrals	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	142	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	143	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	143	2	four	four	NUM
bctj-347	143	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	143	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
bctj-347	143	5	interact	interact	VERB
bctj-347	143	6	to	to	PART
bctj-347	143	7	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	143	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	143	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	143	11	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	143	12	this	this	DET
bctj-347	143	13	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	144	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	144	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	144	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	144	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	144	5	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	144	6	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	144	7	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	144	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	144	9	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	144	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
bctj-347	144	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	144	12	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	144	13	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	144	14	below	below	ADV
bctj-347	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	145	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	145	2	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	145	3	a	a	DET
bctj-347	145	4	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	145	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	145	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	7	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	145	8	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	145	9	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	145	10	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	145	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	145	12	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	145	13	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	145	14	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	145	15	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	145	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	145	17	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	145	18	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	145	19	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	145	20	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	145	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	145	22	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	145	23	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	145	24	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	26	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	145	27	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	28	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	145	29			NOUN
bctj-347	145	30	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	145	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	145	32	assessed	assess	VERB
bctj-347	145	33	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	145	34	cbls	cbls	NOUN
bctj-347	145	35			NOUN
bctj-347	145	36	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	145	37	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	145	38	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	145	39	reported	report	VERB
bctj-347	145	40	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	145	41	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	145	42	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	145	43	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	145	44	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	45	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	145	46	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	47	progressions	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	145	48	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	145	49	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	50	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	51	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	145	52	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	53	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	145	54			NOUN
bctj-347	145	55	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	145	56	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	145	57	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	145	58	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	145	59	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	145	60	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	145	61	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	145	62	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	145	63	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	145	64			NOUN
bctj-347	145	65	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	145	66	levels	level	NOUN
bctj-347	145	67	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	145	68	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	145	69	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	145	70	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	145	71	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	145	72	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	145	73	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	145	74	achieved	achieve	VERB
bctj-347	145	75	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	145	76	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	77	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	145	78	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	145	79	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	145	80	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	81	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	82	referrals	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	145	83	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	84	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	85	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	145	86	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	87	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	145	88			NOUN
bctj-347	145	89	a	a	DET
bctj-347	145	90	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	145	91	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	145	92	given	give	VERB
bctj-347	145	93	a	a	DET
bctj-347	145	94	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	145	95	form	form	NOUN
bctj-347	145	96	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	145	97	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	145	98	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	145	99	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	100	recommended	recommend	VERB
bctj-347	145	101	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	145	102	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	145	103	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	145	104	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	145	105	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	145	106	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	145	107	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	145	108	63	63	NUM
bctj-347	145	109	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	145	110	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	145	111	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	145	112	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	145	113	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	145	114	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	145	115	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	145	116	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	145	117	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	145	118	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	145	119	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	145	120	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	145	121	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	145	122	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	145	123	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	124	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	145	125	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	145	126	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	145	127	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	128	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	145	129	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	145	130	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	145	131	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	132	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	145	133	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	134	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	145	135	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	136	the	the	DET
bctj-347	145	137	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	145	138	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	145	139	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	145	140	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	145	141	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	145	142	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	145	143	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	145	144	still	still	ADV
bctj-347	145	145	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	145	146	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	146	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	146	2	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	146	3	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	146	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	146	6	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	146	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	147	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	147	2	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	147	3	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	147	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	147	6	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	147	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	147	8	carry	carry	VERB
bctj-347	147	9	specific	specific	ADJ
bctj-347	147	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	147	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	147	12	ltos	ltos	NOUN
bctj-347	147	13	regarding	regard	VERB
bctj-347	147	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	147	15	registration	registration	NOUN
bctj-347	147	16	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	147	17	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	147	18	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	147	19	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	147	20	new	new	ADJ
bctj-347	147	21	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	147	23	returning	return	VERB
bctj-347	147	24	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	147	26	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	147	27	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	147	28	transferring	transfer	VERB
bctj-347	147	29	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	147	30	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	147	31	ltos	ltos	NOUN
bctj-347	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	148	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	148	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	148	3	explain	explain	VERB
bctj-347	148	4	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	148	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	148	6	place	place	VERB
bctj-347	148	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	148	8	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	148	9	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	148	10	a	a	DET
bctj-347	148	11	waitlist	waitlist	NOUN
bctj-347	148	12	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	148	13	cases	case	NOUN
bctj-347	148	14	where	where	SCONJ
bctj-347	148	15	seats	seat	NOUN
bctj-347	148	16	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	148	17	not	not	PART
bctj-347	148	18	available	available	ADJ
bctj-347	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	149	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
bctj-347	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	149	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	149	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	149	5	explain	explain	VERB
bctj-347	149	6	who	who	PRON
bctj-347	149	7	has	have	VERB
bctj-347	149	8	priority	priority	NOUN
bctj-347	149	9	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	149	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	149	11	waitlist	waitlist	NOUN
bctj-347	149	12	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	149	13	a	a	DET
bctj-347	149	14	seat	seat	NOUN
bctj-347	149	15	becomes	become	VERB
bctj-347	149	16	available	available	ADJ
bctj-347	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	150	1	further	further	ADJ
bctj-347	150	2	instructions	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	150	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	150	4	included	include	VERB
bctj-347	150	5	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	150	6	what	what	PRON
bctj-347	150	7	to	to	PART
bctj-347	150	8	do	do	AUX
bctj-347	150	9	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	150	10	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	150	11	change	change	VERB
bctj-347	150	12	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	150	13	initial	initial	ADJ
bctj-347	150	14	course	course	NOUN
bctj-347	150	15	selection	selection	NOUN
bctj-347	150	16	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	150	17	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	150	18	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	150	19	can	can	AUX
bctj-347	150	20	register	register	VERB
bctj-347	150	21	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	150	22	a	a	DET
bctj-347	150	23	course	course	NOUN
bctj-347	150	24	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	150	25	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	150	26	a	a	DET
bctj-347	150	27	course	course	NOUN
bctj-347	150	28	waitlist	waitlist	NOUN
bctj-347	150	29	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	150	31	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	150	32	to	to	PART
bctj-347	150	33	organize	organize	VERB
bctj-347	150	34	waitlists	waitlist	NOUN
bctj-347	150	35	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	150	36	either	either	CCONJ
bctj-347	150	37	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	150	38	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	150	39	course	course	NOUN
bctj-347	150	40	name	name	NOUN
bctj-347	150	41	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	150	42	the	the	DET
bctj-347	150	43	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	150	44	database	database	NOUN
bctj-347	150	45	icare	icare	NOUN
bctj-347	150	46	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	151	1	a	a	DET
bctj-347	151	2	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	151	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	151	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	151	5	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	151	6	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	152	1	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	152	2	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	152	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	152	5	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	152	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	152	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	152	9	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	152	10	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	152	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	152	12	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	152	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	152	14	two	two	NUM
bctj-347	152	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	152	16	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	152	17	directly	directly	ADV
bctj-347	152	18	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	152	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	152	20	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	152	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	152	22	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	152	23	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	153	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	153	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	153	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	153	4	this	this	DET
bctj-347	153	5	section	section	NOUN
bctj-347	153	6	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	153	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
bctj-347	153	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	153	9	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	153	10	3	3	NUM
bctj-347	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	153	12	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	153	13	3	3	NUM
bctj-347	153	14	a	a	DET
bctj-347	153	15	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	153	16	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	153	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	153	18	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	153	19	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	153	20	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	153	21	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	153	22	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	153	23	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	153	24	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	153	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	153	26	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	153	27	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	153	28	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	153	29	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	153	31	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	153	32	referrals	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	153	33	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	153	34	the	the	DET
bctj-347	153	35	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	153	36	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	153	37	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	153	38			NOUN
bctj-347	153	39	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	153	40	card	card	NOUN
bctj-347	153	41	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	153	42	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	153	43	take	take	VERB
bctj-347	153	44	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	153	45	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	153	46	have	have	VERB
bctj-347	153	47	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	153	48	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	153	49	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	153	50	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	153	51	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	153	52	guided	guide	VERB
bctj-347	153	53	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	153	54	the	the	DET
bctj-347	153	55	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	153	56	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	153	57	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	153	58	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	153	59	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	153	60	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	153	61			DET
bctj-347	153	62	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	153	63	cards	card	NOUN
bctj-347	153	64	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	153	65	recommended	recommend	VERB
bctj-347	153	66	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	153	67	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	153	68	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	153	69	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	153	70			NOUN
bctj-347	154	1	waitlists	waitlist	NOUN
bctj-347	154	2	can	can	AUX
bctj-347	154	3	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	154	4	organized	organize	VERB
bctj-347	154	5	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	154	6	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	154	7	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	154	8			PRON
bctj-347	154	9	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	154	10	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	154	12	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	154	13	referrals	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	154	14	explains	explain	VERB
bctj-347	154	15	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	154	16	to	to	PART
bctj-347	154	17	place	place	VERB
bctj-347	154	18	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	154	19	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	154	20	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	154	21	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	154	22	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	154	23	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	154	24	a	a	DET
bctj-347	154	25	variety	variety	NOUN
bctj-347	154	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	154	27	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	154	28	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	154	29	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	154	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
bctj-347	154	31	provide	provide	VERB
bctj-347	154	32	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	154	33	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	155	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	155	2	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	155	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	155	4	each	each	DET
bctj-347	155	5	client	client	NOUN
bctj-347	155	6	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	155	7	rated	rate	VERB
bctj-347	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	155	9	monitored	monitor	VERB
bctj-347	155	10	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	155	11	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	155	12	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	155	13	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
bctj-347	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	156	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	156	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	156	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	156	4	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	156	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	156	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	156	7	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	156	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	156	9	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	156	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	156	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	156	12	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	156	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	156	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	156	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	156	18	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	156	19	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	156	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	156	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	156	23	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	156	24	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	156	25	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	156	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	156	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	156	29	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	156	30	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	156	32	progressions	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	156	33	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	157	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	157	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	157	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	157	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	158	1	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	158	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	158	3	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	158	4	established	establish	VERB
bctj-347	158	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	158	6	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	158	8	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	158	9	was	be	VERB
bctj-347	158	10	no	no	DET
bctj-347	158	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	158	12	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	158	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	158	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
bctj-347	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	158	18	ltos	lto	VERB
bctj-347	158	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	158	20	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	159	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	159	2	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	159	3	an	an	DET
bctj-347	159	4	ad	ad	NOUN
bctj-347	159	5	hoc	hoc	X
bctj-347	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	159	7	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
bctj-347	159	8	practice	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	159	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
bctj-347	159	10	each	each	DET
bctj-347	159	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	159	12	taught	teach	VERB
bctj-347	159	13	what	what	PRON
bctj-347	159	14	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	159	15	considered	consider	VERB
bctj-347	159	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bctj-347	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	159	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bctj-347	159	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	159	20	meet	meet	VERB
bctj-347	159	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	159	22	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	159	23	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	159	24	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	159	25	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	160	1	to	to	PART
bctj-347	160	2	address	address	VERB
bctj-347	160	3	this	this	DET
bctj-347	160	4	situation	situation	NOUN
bctj-347	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	160	6	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	160	7	1993	1993	NUM
bctj-347	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	160	9	cic	cic	AUX
bctj-347	160	10	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	160	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	160	12	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	160	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	160	14	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	160	15	1–3	1–3	PROPN
bctj-347	160	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	160	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	161	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	161	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	161	3	mirrored	mirror	VERB
bctj-347	161	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	161	5	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	161	6	levels	level	NOUN
bctj-347	161	7	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	161	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	161	9	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	162	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	162	2	1999	1999	NUM
bctj-347	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	162	4	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	162	5	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	162	7	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	162	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	162	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	162	10	referenced	reference	VERB
bctj-347	162	11	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	162	12	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	162	13	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	162	14	developed	develop	VERB
bctj-347	162	15	to	to	PART
bctj-347	162	16	match	match	VERB
bctj-347	162	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	162	18	expanded	expand	VERB
bctj-347	162	19	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	162	20	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	162	21	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	162	22	64	64	NUM
bctj-347	162	23	bc	bc	ADJ
bctj-347	162	24	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	162	25	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	162	26	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	162	27	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	162	28	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	162	29	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	162	30	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	162	31	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	162	32	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	162	33	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	162	34	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	162	35	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	162	36	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	162	37	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	163	1	five	five	NUM
bctj-347	163	2	years	year	NOUN
bctj-347	163	3	later	later	ADV
bctj-347	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	163	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	163	6	2002	2002	NUM
bctj-347	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	163	8	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	163	9	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	163	10	guidelines	guideline	VERB
bctj-347	163	11	1–3	1–3	PROPN
bctj-347	163	12	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	163	13	merged	merge	VERB
bctj-347	163	14	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	163	15	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	163	16	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	163	18	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	163	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	163	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	164	1	later	later	ADV
bctj-347	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	164	3	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	164	4	2006	2006	NUM
bctj-347	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	164	6	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	164	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	164	8	guidelines	guideline	VERB
bctj-347	164	9	5–7	5–7	NUM
bctj-347	164	10	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	164	11	developed	develop	VERB
bctj-347	164	12	to	to	PART
bctj-347	164	13	match	match	VERB
bctj-347	164	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	164	15	expanded	expand	VERB
bctj-347	164	16	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	164	17	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	165	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	165	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	165	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	165	4	have	have	VERB
bctj-347	165	5	twelve	twelve	NUM
bctj-347	165	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	165	7	themes	theme	NOUN
bctj-347	165	8	referenced	reference	VERB
bctj-347	165	9	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	165	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	165	11	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	166	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	166	2	design	design	NOUN
bctj-347	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	166	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	166	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	166	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	166	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	166	8	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	166	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	166	11	however	however	ADV
bctj-347	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	166	13	did	do	AUX
bctj-347	166	14	not	not	PART
bctj-347	166	15	completely	completely	ADV
bctj-347	166	16	solve	solve	VERB
bctj-347	166	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	166	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	166	19	problems	problem	NOUN
bctj-347	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	1	since	since	SCONJ
bctj-347	167	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	167	3	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	167	4	5–7	5–7	PROPN
bctj-347	167	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	167	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	167	7	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	167	8	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	167	9	not	not	PART
bctj-347	167	10	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
bctj-347	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	167	13	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	167	14	free	free	ADJ
bctj-347	167	15	to	to	PART
bctj-347	167	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
bctj-347	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	167	18	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	167	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	167	20	materials	material	NOUN
bctj-347	167	21	to	to	PART
bctj-347	167	22	meet	meet	VERB
bctj-347	167	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	167	24	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	167	26	goals	goal	NOUN
bctj-347	167	27	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	167	28	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	167	29	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	167	30	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	31	hajer	hajer	NOUN
bctj-347	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	33	kaskens	kaskens	PROPN
bctj-347	167	34	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	167	35	stasiak	stasiak	PROPN
bctj-347	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	37	2006	2006	NUM
bctj-347	167	38	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	39	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	167	40	i	i	PROPN
bctj-347	167	41	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	168	1	thus	thus	ADV
bctj-347	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	168	3	content	content	NOUN
bctj-347	168	4	taught	teach	VERB
bctj-347	168	5	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	168	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	168	7	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	168	8	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	168	9	varies	vary	VERB
bctj-347	168	10	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	168	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	168	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
bctj-347	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	168	16	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	169	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bctj-347	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	169	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	169	4	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	169	5	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	169	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	169	7	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	169	8	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	169	9	ontario	ontario	NOUN
bctj-347	169	10	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	169	11	centric”—some	centric”—some	NOUN
bctj-347	169	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	169	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	169	14	content	content	NOUN
bctj-347	169	15	does	do	AUX
bctj-347	169	16	not	not	PART
bctj-347	169	17	apply	apply	VERB
bctj-347	169	18	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	169	19	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	169	20	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	1	considering	consider	VERB
bctj-347	170	2	this	this	DET
bctj-347	170	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	5	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	170	6	’s	’s	PROPN
bctj-347	170	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	170	8	evaluation	evaluation	PROPN
bctj-347	170	9	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	170	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	170	11	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	170	12	said	say	VERB
bctj-347	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	14	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	170	16	lack	lack	NOUN
bctj-347	170	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	170	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	170	19	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	170	20	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	170	21	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	170	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	170	23	way	way	NOUN
bctj-347	170	24	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	170	25	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	170	26	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	170	27	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	170	28	taught	teach	VERB
bctj-347	170	29	makes	make	VERB
bctj-347	170	30	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	170	31	much	much	ADV
bctj-347	170	32	harder	hard	ADV
bctj-347	170	33	to	to	PART
bctj-347	170	34	create	create	VERB
bctj-347	170	35	content	content	NOUN
bctj-347	170	36	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	170	37	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	170	38	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	170	39	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	40	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	41	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	170	42	62	62	NUM
bctj-347	170	43	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	171	1	some	some	DET
bctj-347	171	2	people	people	NOUN
bctj-347	171	3	who	who	PRON
bctj-347	171	4	participated	participate	VERB
bctj-347	171	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	171	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	171	7	survey	survey	NOUN
bctj-347	171	8	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	171	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	171	10	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	171	11	evaluation	evaluation	PROPN
bctj-347	171	12	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	171	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
bctj-347	171	15	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	171	16	a	a	DET
bctj-347	171	17	more	more	ADV
bctj-347	171	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	171	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	171	20	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	171	21	little	little	ADJ
bctj-347	171	22	room	room	NOUN
bctj-347	171	23	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	171	24	variation	variation	NOUN
bctj-347	171	25	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	171	26	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	171	27	more	more	ADV
bctj-347	171	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bctj-347	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	172	1	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	172	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	172	3	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	172	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bctj-347	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	172	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	172	7	non	non	ADJ
bctj-347	172	8	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	172	9	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
bctj-347	172	10	nature	nature	NOUN
bctj-347	172	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	172	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	172	13	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	172	14	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	172	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	172	16	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	172	17	also	also	ADV
bctj-347	172	18	a	a	DET
bctj-347	172	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	173	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	173	2	allows	allow	VERB
bctj-347	173	3	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	173	4	regional	regional	ADJ
bctj-347	173	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
bctj-347	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	173	7	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	173	8	helps	help	VERB
bctj-347	173	9	meet	meet	VERB
bctj-347	173	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	173	11	varied	varied	ADJ
bctj-347	173	12	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	173	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	173	14	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	173	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	173	17	community	community	NOUN
bctj-347	173	18	context	context	NOUN
bctj-347	173	19	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	173	20	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	173	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	173	22	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	173	23	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	173	24	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	174	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	174	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	174	4	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	174	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	174	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	175	1	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	175	2	all	all	DET
bctj-347	175	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	175	4	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	175	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	175	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	175	7	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	175	8	date	date	NOUN
bctj-347	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	175	10	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	175	11	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	175	12	likely	likely	ADV
bctj-347	175	13	generated	generate	VERB
bctj-347	175	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	175	15	most	most	ADV
bctj-347	175	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
bctj-347	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	175	18	polarized	polarize	VERB
bctj-347	175	19	debates	debate	NOUN
bctj-347	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	175	22	intransigent	intransigent	ADJ
bctj-347	175	23	positions	position	NOUN
bctj-347	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	176	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	176	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	176	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	176	5	three	three	NUM
bctj-347	176	6	schools	school	NOUN
bctj-347	176	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	176	8	thought	thought	NOUN
bctj-347	176	9	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	176	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
bctj-347	176	11	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	176	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	176	13	result	result	NOUN
bctj-347	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	177	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	177	2	first	first	ADJ
bctj-347	177	3	school	school	NOUN
bctj-347	177	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	177	5	thought	thought	NOUN
bctj-347	177	6	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	177	7	pro	pro	ADJ
bctj-347	177	8	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	177	9	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	177	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
bctj-347	177	12	its	its	PRON
bctj-347	177	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	177	15	while	while	SCONJ
bctj-347	177	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	177	17	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	177	18	school	school	NOUN
bctj-347	177	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	177	20	thought	thought	NOUN
bctj-347	177	21	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	177	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
bctj-347	177	23	critical	critical	ADJ
bctj-347	177	24	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	177	25	raising	raise	VERB
bctj-347	177	26	academic	academic	ADJ
bctj-347	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	177	28	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
bctj-347	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	177	31	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
bctj-347	177	32	questions	question	NOUN
bctj-347	177	33	about	about	ADP
bctj-347	177	34	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	178	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	178	2	third	third	ADJ
bctj-347	178	3	school	school	NOUN
bctj-347	178	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	178	5	thought	thought	NOUN
bctj-347	178	6	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	178	7	anti	anti	ADJ
bctj-347	178	8	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	178	9	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	178	10	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	178	11	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	178	12	agitating	agitate	VERB
bctj-347	178	13	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	178	14	its	its	PRON
bctj-347	178	15	total	total	ADJ
bctj-347	178	16	banishment	banishment	NOUN
bctj-347	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	179	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	179	2	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	179	3	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	179	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	179	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	179	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	179	8	n.d	n.d	PROPN
bctj-347	179	9	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	179	10	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	179	11	describes	describe	VERB
bctj-347	179	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	179	13	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	179	14	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	179	15	a	a	DET
bctj-347	179	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	179	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	179	19	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	179	20	designed	design	VERB
bctj-347	179	21	to	to	PART
bctj-347	179	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
bctj-347	179	23	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
bctj-347	179	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	179	26	standards	standard	NOUN
bctj-347	179	27	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	179	28	quality	quality	NOUN
bctj-347	179	29	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	179	30	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	179	31	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	179	32	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	179	33	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	179	34	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	179	35	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	179	36	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	180	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	180	2	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	180	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	180	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	180	5	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
bctj-347	180	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	180	7	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	1	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	181	2	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	181	3	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	181	4	to	to	PART
bctj-347	181	5	design	design	VERB
bctj-347	181	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	181	8	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	181	9	materials	material	NOUN
bctj-347	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	11	develop	develop	VERB
bctj-347	181	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	181	13	tools	tool	NOUN
bctj-347	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	181	16	report	report	VERB
bctj-347	181	17	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	181	18	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	19	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	21	pettis	pettis	NOUN
bctj-347	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	23	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	181	24	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	182	1	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	182	2	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	182	3	embedded	embed	VERB
bctj-347	182	4	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	182	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	182	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
bctj-347	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	182	8	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	182	9	an	an	DET
bctj-347	182	10	integral	integral	ADJ
bctj-347	182	11	part	part	NOUN
bctj-347	182	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	182	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	182	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	182	16	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	182	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	182	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
bctj-347	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	183	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	183	2	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	183	3	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	183	4	born	bear	VERB
bctj-347	183	5	out	out	ADP
bctj-347	183	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	183	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	183	8	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	183	9	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	183	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	183	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	183	13	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	183	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	183	15	practices	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	183	17	protocols	protocol	NOUN
bctj-347	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	1	several	several	ADJ
bctj-347	184	2	studies	study	NOUN
bctj-347	184	3	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	184	4	underlined	underline	VERB
bctj-347	184	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	184	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
bctj-347	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	184	8	ad	ad	X
bctj-347	184	9	hoc	hoc	X
bctj-347	184	10	nature	nature	NOUN
bctj-347	184	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	184	12	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	14	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	184	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	184	16	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	184	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	184	18	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	184	19	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	184	20	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	184	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	184	22	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	184	23	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	24	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	26	2004	2004	NUM
bctj-347	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	28	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	184	29	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	30	makosky	makosky	NOUN
bctj-347	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	32	2008	2008	NUM
bctj-347	184	33	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	34	nagy	nagy	PROPN
bctj-347	184	35	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	184	36	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	184	37	2009	2009	NUM
bctj-347	184	38	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	39	singh	singh	PROPN
bctj-347	184	40	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	184	41	blakey	blakey	PROPN
bctj-347	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	43	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	184	44	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	1	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	185	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	185	3	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	185	4	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	185	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	185	6	sole	sole	ADJ
bctj-347	185	7	authorized	authorize	VERB
bctj-347	185	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	185	9	method	method	NOUN
bctj-347	185	10	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	185	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	185	12	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	185	13	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	15	cic	cic	AUX
bctj-347	185	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
bctj-347	185	17	stated	state	VERB
bctj-347	185	18	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	185	19	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	20	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	185	21	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	185	22	being	be	AUX
bctj-347	185	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	185	24	to	to	PART
bctj-347	185	25	address	address	VERB
bctj-347	185	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	185	27	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	185	28	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	185	29	a	a	DET
bctj-347	185	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	185	31	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	185	32	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	33	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	185	34	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	185	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	185	36	protocol	protocol	NOUN
bctj-347	185	37	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	185	38	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	185	39	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	185	40	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	185	41	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	42	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	43	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	185	44	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	45	2013b	2013b	NUM
bctj-347	185	46	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	47	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	185	48	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	185	49	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	186	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	186	2	2011	2011	NUM
bctj-347	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	186	4	cic	cic	VERB
bctj-347	186	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
bctj-347	186	6	piloted	pilot	VERB
bctj-347	186	7	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	186	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	186	9	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	186	11	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
bctj-347	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	186	13	moncton	moncton	PROPN
bctj-347	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	186	15	st	st	PROPN
bctj-347	186	16	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	186	17	john	john	PROPN
bctj-347	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	186	20	fredericton	fredericton	PROPN
bctj-347	187	1	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	187	2	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	187	3	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	187	4	later	later	ADV
bctj-347	187	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	187	6	nationally	nationally	ADV
bctj-347	187	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	187	8	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	188	1	before	before	ADP
bctj-347	188	2	its	its	PRON
bctj-347	188	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	188	5	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	188	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	188	7	train	train	NOUN
bctj-347	188	8	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	188	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	188	11	trainer	trainer	NOUN
bctj-347	188	12	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	188	14	cic	cic	AUX
bctj-347	188	15	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	188	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	188	17	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	188	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	188	19	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	188	20	lead	lead	NOUN
bctj-347	188	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	188	23	who	who	PRON
bctj-347	188	24	train	train	VERB
bctj-347	188	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	188	26	support	support	VERB
bctj-347	188	27	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	188	28	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	188	29	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	188	30	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	188	31	the	the	DET
bctj-347	188	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	188	33	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	188	34	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	1	beaulieu	beaulieu	NOUN
bctj-347	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	189	3	le	le	ADP
bctj-347	189	4	thiec	thiec	NOUN
bctj-347	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	6	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	8	said	say	VERB
bctj-347	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	10	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	11	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	189	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	189	13	to	to	PART
bctj-347	189	14	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	189	15	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	189	16	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	189	17	a	a	DET
bctj-347	189	18	vital	vital	ADJ
bctj-347	189	19	step	step	NOUN
bctj-347	189	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	189	21	implementing	implement	VERB
bctj-347	189	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	189	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	189	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
bctj-347	189	26	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	189	27	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	189	28	65	65	NUM
bctj-347	189	29	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	189	30	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	189	31	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	189	32	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	189	33	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	189	34	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	189	35	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	189	36	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	37	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	189	38	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	39	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	189	40	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	189	41	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	189	42	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	ADJ
bctj-347	189	43	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	189	44	practices	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	189	45	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	46	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	47	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	189	48	97	97	NUM
bctj-347	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	189	50	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bctj-347	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	190	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	190	4	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	190	5	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	190	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	190	7	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	190	8	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	190	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	190	10	n.d	n.d	PROPN
bctj-347	190	11	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	190	12	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	190	13	provided	provide	VERB
bctj-347	190	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
bctj-347	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	190	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	190	17	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	190	18	creating	create	VERB
bctj-347	190	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	190	21	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	190	22	giving	give	VERB
bctj-347	190	23	action	action	NOUN
bctj-347	190	24	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	190	25	oriented	orient	VERB
bctj-347	190	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
bctj-347	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	191	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	191	2	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	191	3	also	also	ADV
bctj-347	191	4	trained	train	VERB
bctj-347	191	5	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	191	6	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	191	7	to	to	PART
bctj-347	191	8	review	review	VERB
bctj-347	191	9	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	191	10	to	to	PART
bctj-347	191	11	determine	determine	VERB
bctj-347	191	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	191	13	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	191	14	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	191	15	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	1	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	192	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
bctj-347	192	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	192	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	192	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	192	6	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	192	7	includes	include	VERB
bctj-347	192	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	192	9	works	work	NOUN
bctj-347	192	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	192	11	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	13	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	192	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	15	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	16	drew	draw	VERB
bctj-347	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	192	18	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	192	19	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	20	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	192	21	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	22	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	23	jezak	jezak	NOUN
bctj-347	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	26	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	28	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	29	o’shea	o’shea	PROPN
bctj-347	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	31	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	32	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	192	33	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	34	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	35	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	192	36	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	37	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	192	38	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	193	1	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	193	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	193	3	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	193	5	called	call	VERB
bctj-347	193	6	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	193	7	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	193	8	a	a	DET
bctj-347	193	9	major	major	ADJ
bctj-347	193	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	193	11	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	193	12	will	will	AUX
bctj-347	193	13	change	change	VERB
bctj-347	193	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	193	15	face	face	NOUN
bctj-347	193	16	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	193	17	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	193	18	esl	esl	NOUN
bctj-347	193	19	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	193	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	193	21	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	193	22	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	194	2	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	194	3	80	80	NUM
bctj-347	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	1	however	however	ADV
bctj-347	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	3	works	work	VERB
bctj-347	195	4	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	195	5	critically	critically	ADV
bctj-347	195	6	question	question	VERB
bctj-347	195	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	195	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	195	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	195	10	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	195	11	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	195	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	14	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	195	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	195	18	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	195	19	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	195	20	include	include	VERB
bctj-347	195	21	desyatova	desyatova	PROPN
bctj-347	195	22	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	23	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	25	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	28	abbot	abbot	NOUN
bctj-347	195	29	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	30	2019	2019	NUM
bctj-347	195	31	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	33	fox	fox	PROPN
bctj-347	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	35	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	195	36	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	38	ripley	ripley	PROPN
bctj-347	195	39	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	40	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	195	41	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	42	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	43	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	195	44	mohammadian	mohammadian	ADJ
bctj-347	195	45	haghighi	haghighi	PROPN
bctj-347	195	46	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	47	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	195	48	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	195	49	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	1	abbot	abbot	NOUN
bctj-347	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	3	2019	2019	NUM
bctj-347	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	6	like	like	ADP
bctj-347	196	7	fox	fox	NOUN
bctj-347	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	9	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	12	contended	contend	VERB
bctj-347	196	13	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	196	14	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	196	15	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	196	16	not	not	PART
bctj-347	196	17	a	a	DET
bctj-347	196	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	196	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	196	20	approach	approach	NOUN
bctj-347	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	23	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	196	24	its	its	PRON
bctj-347	196	25	current	current	ADJ
bctj-347	196	26	format	format	NOUN
bctj-347	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	196	28	can	can	AUX
bctj-347	196	29	not	not	PART
bctj-347	196	30	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	196	31	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bctj-347	196	32	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	196	33	conventional	conventional	ADJ
bctj-347	196	34	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
bctj-347	196	35	methods	method	NOUN
bctj-347	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	1	as	as	SCONJ
bctj-347	197	2	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
bctj-347	197	3	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	197	4	abbot	abbot	NOUN
bctj-347	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	6	2019	2019	NUM
bctj-347	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	197	10	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
bctj-347	197	11	include	include	VERB
bctj-347	197	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	197	13	actual	actual	ADJ
bctj-347	197	14	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	197	15	tasks	task	NOUN
bctj-347	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	197	18	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	197	19	allotted	allot	VERB
bctj-347	197	20	to	to	PART
bctj-347	197	21	complete	complete	ADJ
bctj-347	197	22	tasks	task	NOUN
bctj-347	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	24	the	the	DET
bctj-347	197	25	amount	amount	NOUN
bctj-347	197	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	197	27	help	help	NOUN
bctj-347	197	28	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	197	29	receive	receive	VERB
bctj-347	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	31	the	the	DET
bctj-347	197	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
bctj-347	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	197	34	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	197	35	the	the	DET
bctj-347	197	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bctj-347	197	37	criteria	criterion	NOUN
bctj-347	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	1	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	198	2	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	198	3	also	also	ADV
bctj-347	198	4	been	be	AUX
bctj-347	198	5	a	a	DET
bctj-347	198	6	huge	huge	ADJ
bctj-347	198	7	outcry	outcry	NOUN
bctj-347	198	8	against	against	ADP
bctj-347	198	9	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	11	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	198	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	198	13	contention	contention	NOUN
bctj-347	198	14	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	198	15	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	198	16	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	198	17	a	a	DET
bctj-347	198	18	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	19	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
bctj-347	198	20	increase	increase	NOUN
bctj-347	198	21	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	198	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	198	23	workload	workload	NOUN
bctj-347	198	24	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	25	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	26	desyatova	desyatova	PROPN
bctj-347	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	28	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	30	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	198	31	43	43	NUM
bctj-347	198	32	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	1	abbot	abbot	NOUN
bctj-347	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	3	2019	2019	NUM
bctj-347	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	5	made	make	VERB
bctj-347	199	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	199	7	similar	similar	ADJ
bctj-347	199	8	observation	observation	NOUN
bctj-347	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
bctj-347	199	11	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	199	12	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	199	13	brought	bring	VERB
bctj-347	199	14	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	15	onerous	onerous	ADJ
bctj-347	199	16	workload	workload	NOUN
bctj-347	199	17	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	199	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	199	19	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	21	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	199	22	9	9	NUM
bctj-347	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	1	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	200	2	observations	observation	NOUN
bctj-347	200	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	200	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
bctj-347	200	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	200	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	200	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	9	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	200	10	instance	instance	NOUN
bctj-347	200	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	200	12	fox	fox	PROPN
bctj-347	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	200	14	fraser	fraser	PROPN
bctj-347	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	16	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	19	mohammadian	mohammadian	ADJ
bctj-347	200	20	haghighi	haghighi	PROPN
bctj-347	200	21	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	22	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	200	23	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	200	26	ripley	ripley	PROPN
bctj-347	200	27	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	28	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	200	29	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	201	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	201	2	major	major	ADJ
bctj-347	201	3	contention	contention	NOUN
bctj-347	201	4	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	201	5	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	201	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	201	7	workload	workload	NOUN
bctj-347	201	8	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	201	9	not	not	PART
bctj-347	201	10	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
bctj-347	201	11	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	201	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	201	13	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
bctj-347	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	201	15	working	working	NOUN
bctj-347	201	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
bctj-347	201	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	201	18	most	most	ADJ
bctj-347	201	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bctj-347	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	3	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	202	4	are	be	VERB
bctj-347	202	5	reports	report	NOUN
bctj-347	202	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	202	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	202	8	feeling	feel	VERB
bctj-347	202	9	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
bctj-347	202	10	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	202	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	202	12	demands	demand	NOUN
bctj-347	202	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	202	14	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	202	17	consequently	consequently	ADV
bctj-347	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	19	believing	believe	VERB
bctj-347	202	20	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	202	21	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	202	22	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	202	23	adversely	adversely	ADV
bctj-347	202	24	impacting	impact	VERB
bctj-347	202	25	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	202	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bctj-347	202	27	practices	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	29	desyatova	desyatova	PROPN
bctj-347	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	31	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	33	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	202	34	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	35	fox	fox	PROPN
bctj-347	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	37	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	202	38	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	39	mohammadian	mohammadian	ADJ
bctj-347	202	40	haghighi	haghighi	PROPN
bctj-347	202	41	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	42	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	202	43	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	44	ripley	ripley	PROPN
bctj-347	202	45	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	46	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	202	47	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	48	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	202	49	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	202	50	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	203	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bctj-347	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	4	works	work	VERB
bctj-347	203	5	calling	call	VERB
bctj-347	203	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	203	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	203	8	outright	outright	ADJ
bctj-347	203	9	ban	ban	NOUN
bctj-347	203	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	203	11	plba	plba	PROPN
bctj-347	203	12	include	include	VERB
bctj-347	203	13	vanderveen	vanderveen	PROPN
bctj-347	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	15	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	203	18	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	19	lachini	lachini	PROPN
bctj-347	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	21	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	204	1	lachini	lachini	PROPN
bctj-347	204	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	204	3	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	204	5	reported	report	VERB
bctj-347	204	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	204	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	204	8	petition	petition	NOUN
bctj-347	204	9	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	204	10	called	call	VERB
bctj-347	204	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	204	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	204	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
bctj-347	204	14	halting	halting	NOUN
bctj-347	204	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	204	16	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	1	deystova	deystova	PROPN
bctj-347	205	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	3	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
bctj-347	205	6	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	205	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	205	8	petition	petition	NOUN
bctj-347	205	9	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	10	signals	signal	VERB
bctj-347	205	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
bctj-347	205	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
bctj-347	205	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	205	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	205	15	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	205	16	engaged	engaged	ADJ
bctj-347	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	205	18	capable	capable	ADJ
bctj-347	205	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bctj-347	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	21	relegating	relegate	VERB
bctj-347	205	22	them	they	PRON
bctj-347	205	23	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	205	24	an	an	DET
bctj-347	205	25	unquestioning	unquestioning	ADJ
bctj-347	205	26	group	group	NOUN
bctj-347	205	27	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	205	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	205	29	bottom	bottom	NOUN
bctj-347	205	30	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	205	31	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	205	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	205	33	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
bctj-347	205	34	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	35	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	36	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	205	37	47	47	NUM
bctj-347	205	38	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	206	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bctj-347	206	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	206	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	206	4	raised	raise	VERB
bctj-347	206	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	206	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	206	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	206	9	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	206	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	206	11	irrefutable	irrefutable	ADJ
bctj-347	206	12	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	206	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	206	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	206	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	206	16	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	206	17	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	206	18	a	a	DET
bctj-347	206	19	milestone	milestone	NOUN
bctj-347	206	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	206	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	206	22	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	206	23	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	206	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
bctj-347	206	26	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	206	27	the	the	DET
bctj-347	206	28	constant	constant	ADJ
bctj-347	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	206	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
bctj-347	206	31	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	206	33	support	support	NOUN
bctj-347	206	34	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	206	35	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	206	36	to	to	PART
bctj-347	206	37	implement	implement	VERB
bctj-347	206	38	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	206	39	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	207	1	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	207	2	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	207	3	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	207	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	207	5	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	207	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	208	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	208	2	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	208	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	208	4	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	208	6	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	208	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	208	8	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	208	9	informs	inform	VERB
bctj-347	208	10	assessors	assessor	NOUN
bctj-347	208	11	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	208	12	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	208	13	to	to	PART
bctj-347	208	14	assign	assign	VERB
bctj-347	208	15	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	208	16	after	after	ADP
bctj-347	208	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	208	18	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	208	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	208	20	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	208	21	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	208	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	208	23	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	208	24	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	208	25	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	208	26	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	208	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	209	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	209	2	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	209	3	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	209	4	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	209	5	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	209	6	intended	intend	VERB
bctj-347	209	7	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	209	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	209	10	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
bctj-347	209	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	209	12	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	209	13	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	209	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	209	15	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	209	16	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	209	18	to	to	PART
bctj-347	209	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
bctj-347	209	20	a	a	DET
bctj-347	209	21	common	common	ADJ
bctj-347	209	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bctj-347	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	209	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bctj-347	209	25	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	209	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	209	27	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	209	28	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	209	29	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	209	30	the	the	DET
bctj-347	209	31	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	209	32	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	209	33	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	209	34	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	209	35	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	209	36	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	209	37	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	210	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	210	4	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	210	5	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	210	7	2013a	2013a	NUM
bctj-347	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	210	9	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	210	10	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	211	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	211	2	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	211	3	provides	provide	VERB
bctj-347	211	4	strict	strict	ADJ
bctj-347	211	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	211	7	to	to	PART
bctj-347	211	8	ltos	ltos	X
bctj-347	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	211	10	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	211	11	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	211	12	to	to	PART
bctj-347	211	13	progress	progress	VERB
bctj-347	211	14	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	211	15	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	211	16	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	211	17	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	211	18	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	211	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	211	20	next	next	ADJ
bctj-347	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	212	1	a	a	DET
bctj-347	212	2	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	212	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	212	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	212	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	212	6	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	212	7	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	213	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	213	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	213	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	213	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	213	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	213	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	213	8	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	213	9	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	213	10	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	213	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	213	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	213	14	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	213	15	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	213	16	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	213	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	213	20	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	213	21	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	213	23	progressions	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	213	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	213	25	together	together	ADV
bctj-347	213	26	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	213	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	213	29	regularity	regularity	NOUN
bctj-347	213	30	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	213	31	the	the	DET
bctj-347	213	32	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	213	33	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	213	34	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	214	1	these	these	DET
bctj-347	214	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	214	3	inform	inform	VERB
bctj-347	214	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	214	6	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	214	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
bctj-347	214	8	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	214	9	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	214	10	to	to	PART
bctj-347	214	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
bctj-347	214	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	214	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
bctj-347	214	14	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	214	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	214	16	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	215	1	equally	equally	ADV
bctj-347	215	2	important	important	ADJ
bctj-347	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	215	4	these	these	DET
bctj-347	215	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	215	6	guide	guide	VERB
bctj-347	215	7	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	215	8	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	215	9	66	66	NUM
bctj-347	215	10	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	215	11	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	215	12	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	215	13	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	215	14	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	215	15	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	215	16	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	215	18	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	215	19	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	215	20	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	215	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	215	22	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	215	23	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	215	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	215	26	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	215	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
bctj-347	215	28	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	215	29	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	215	30	to	to	PART
bctj-347	215	31	progress	progress	VERB
bctj-347	215	32	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	215	33	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	215	34	the	the	DET
bctj-347	215	35	next	next	ADJ
bctj-347	215	36	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	216	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	216	2	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	216	4	presented	present	VERB
bctj-347	216	5	below	below	ADV
bctj-347	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	216	7	sums	sum	VERB
bctj-347	216	8	up	up	ADP
bctj-347	216	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	216	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	216	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	216	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	216	13	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	216	14	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	216	15	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	217	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	217	2	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	217	3	a	a	DET
bctj-347	217	4	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	217	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	217	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	7	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	8	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	217	9	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	217	10	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	217	11	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	217	12	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	217	13	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	217	14	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	217	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	217	16	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	17	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	217	18	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	217	19	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	217	20	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	217	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	217	22	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	217	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	24	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	217	25	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	26	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	217	27			NOUN
bctj-347	217	28	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	217	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
bctj-347	217	30	taken	take	VERB
bctj-347	217	31	directly	directly	ADV
bctj-347	217	32	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	217	33	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	217	34			PRON
bctj-347	217	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bctj-347	217	36	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	217	37	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	217	38	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	217	39	same	same	ADJ
bctj-347	217	40	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	217	41	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	217	42	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	217	43	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	217	44	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	217	45	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	217	46	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	217	47	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	217	49	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	217	50	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	51	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	217	52	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	53	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	217	54			NOUN
bctj-347	217	55	clbs	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	217	56	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	217	57	to	to	PART
bctj-347	217	58	determine	determine	VERB
bctj-347	217	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	217	60	materials	material	NOUN
bctj-347	217	61			NOUN
bctj-347	217	62	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	217	63	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	217	64	aligned	align	VERB
bctj-347	217	65	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	217	66	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	217	67	to	to	PART
bctj-347	217	68	assess	assess	VERB
bctj-347	217	69	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	217	70			NOUN
bctj-347	217	71	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	217	72	progress	progress	VERB
bctj-347	217	73	measured	measure	VERB
bctj-347	217	74	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	217	75	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	217	76	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	217	77	promoted	promote	VERB
bctj-347	217	78	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	217	79	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	80	next	next	ADJ
bctj-347	217	81	level	level	NOUN
bctj-347	217	82	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	217	83	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	84	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	217	85	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	217	86	progressions	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	217	87	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	217	88	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	217	89	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	90	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	217	91	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	217	92	benchmarks	benchmark	VERB
bctj-347	217	93			NOUN
bctj-347	217	94	formula	formula	NOUN
bctj-347	217	95	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	217	96	progressing	progress	VERB
bctj-347	217	97	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	217	98	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	217	99	classes	class	NOUN
bctj-347	217	100	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	217	101	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	217	102	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	217	103	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	217	104			NOUN
bctj-347	217	105	explains	explain	VERB
bctj-347	217	106	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	217	107	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	217	108	levels	level	NOUN
bctj-347	217	109	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	217	110	organized	organize	VERB
bctj-347	217	111	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	217	112	accordance	accordance	NOUN
bctj-347	217	113	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	217	114	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	217	115	scale	scale	NOUN
bctj-347	217	116	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	117	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	217	118	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	217	119	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	120	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	217	121	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	217	122	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	217	123	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	217	124	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	217	125	leave	leave	VERB
bctj-347	217	126	the	the	DET
bctj-347	217	127	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	217	128	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	217	129	whatever	whatever	DET
bctj-347	217	130	reasons	reason	NOUN
bctj-347	217	131	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	218	1	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	218	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	218	4	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	218	5	certificate	certificate	PROPN
bctj-347	218	6	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	218	7	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	218	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	218	10	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	218	11	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	218	12	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	218	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	218	16	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	218	17	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	218	19	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	218	20	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	218	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	218	22	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	218	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	218	24	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	218	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	218	26	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	218	27	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	219	1	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	219	3	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	219	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	219	5	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	219	6	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	220	2	february	february	PROPN
bctj-347	220	3	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	7	refugees	refugee	NOUN
bctj-347	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	220	9	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	220	10	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	12	ircc	ircc	PROPN
bctj-347	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	15	then	then	ADV
bctj-347	220	16	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	18	issued	issue	VERB
bctj-347	220	19	operational	operational	ADJ
bctj-347	220	20	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	220	21	472	472	NUM
bctj-347	220	22	-	-	NOUN
bctj-347	220	23	a	a	PRON
bctj-347	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	220	25	updating	update	VERB
bctj-347	220	26	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	220	27	staff	staff	NOUN
bctj-347	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	220	29	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	220	30	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	220	31	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	220	32	service	service	NOUN
bctj-347	220	33	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	220	34	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	220	35	the	the	DET
bctj-347	220	36	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	220	37	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	220	38	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	220	39	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	220	40	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	220	41	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	220	42	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	221	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	221	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	221	3	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	221	4	revised	revise	VERB
bctj-347	221	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	221	6	march	march	PROPN
bctj-347	221	7	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	222	2	underscored	underscore	VERB
bctj-347	222	3	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	222	4	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	222	5	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	222	6	had	have	AUX
bctj-347	222	7	become	become	VERB
bctj-347	222	8	high	high	ADJ
bctj-347	222	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
bctj-347	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	11	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	222	13	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	222	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	222	15	standard	standard	ADJ
bctj-347	222	16	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	222	17	takes	take	VERB
bctj-347	222	18	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	222	19	even	even	ADV
bctj-347	222	20	greater	great	ADJ
bctj-347	222	21	importance	importance	NOUN
bctj-347	222	22	as	as	SCONJ
bctj-347	222	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	222	24	department	department	NOUN
bctj-347	222	25	accepts	accept	VERB
bctj-347	222	26	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	222	28	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	222	29	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	222	30	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	222	31	proof	proof	NOUN
bctj-347	222	32	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	222	33	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	222	34	ability	ability	NOUN
bctj-347	222	35	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	222	36	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	222	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bctj-347	222	38	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	39	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	40	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	222	41	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	42	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	222	43	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	44	n.p	n.p	PROPN
bctj-347	222	45	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	222	46	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	222	47	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	223	1	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
bctj-347	223	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	223	3	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	223	5	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	223	6	gave	give	VERB
bctj-347	223	7	strict	strict	ADJ
bctj-347	223	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	223	9	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	223	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	223	11	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	223	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	223	13	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	223	14	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	224	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	224	2	operational	operational	ADJ
bctj-347	224	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	224	5	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	224	7	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	224	9	specifies	specify	VERB
bctj-347	224	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	224	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
bctj-347	224	12	to	to	PART
bctj-347	224	13	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	224	14	met	meet	VERB
bctj-347	224	15	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	224	16	ltos	ltos	NOUN
bctj-347	224	17	for	for	SCONJ
bctj-347	224	18	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
bctj-347	224	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	224	20	issue	issue	VERB
bctj-347	224	21	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	224	22	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	225	1	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	225	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	225	4	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	225	5	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	225	6	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	225	7	delivering	deliver	VERB
bctj-347	225	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	225	9	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	225	10	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	226	1	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	226	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	226	4	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	226	5	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	226	6	only	only	ADV
bctj-347	226	7	accept	accept	VERB
bctj-347	226	8	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	226	9	who	who	PRON
bctj-347	226	10	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	226	11	taken	take	VERB
bctj-347	226	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	226	13	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	226	15	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	226	16	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	226	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	226	18	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	226	19	an	an	DET
bctj-347	226	20	authorized	authorized	ADJ
bctj-347	226	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	226	22	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	227	1	third	third	ADJ
bctj-347	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	227	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	227	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	227	5	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	227	6	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	227	7	follow	follow	VERB
bctj-347	227	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	227	9	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	227	10	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	227	11	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	227	13	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	227	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	228	1	finally	finally	ADV
bctj-347	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	228	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	228	4	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	228	5	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	228	6	use	use	VERB
bctj-347	228	7	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	228	8	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	228	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	228	11	inclass	inclass	NOUN
bctj-347	228	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	229	1	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	229	2	certificates	certificates	PROPN
bctj-347	229	3	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	229	4	issued	issue	VERB
bctj-347	229	5	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	229	6	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	229	7	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	229	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	229	9	end	end	NOUN
bctj-347	229	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	229	11	a	a	DET
bctj-347	229	12	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	229	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
bctj-347	229	14	period	period	NOUN
bctj-347	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	229	16	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	229	17	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	229	18	reported	report	VERB
bctj-347	229	19	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	229	20	clbs	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	230	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	230	2	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	230	3	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	230	4	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	230	5	established	establish	VERB
bctj-347	230	6	after	after	ADP
bctj-347	230	7	reviewing	review	VERB
bctj-347	230	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	230	9	collected	collect	VERB
bctj-347	230	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	230	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	230	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bctj-347	230	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	230	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	230	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	230	16	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	230	17	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	230	18	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	231	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	231	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	231	3	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	231	4	clear	clear	ADJ
bctj-347	231	5	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	231	6	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	231	7	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	231	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	231	10	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	231	11	levels	level	NOUN
bctj-347	231	12	not	not	PART
bctj-347	231	13	addressed	address	VERB
bctj-347	231	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	231	15	a	a	DET
bctj-347	231	16	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	231	17	can	can	AUX
bctj-347	231	18	not	not	PART
bctj-347	231	19	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	231	20	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	231	21	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	231	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	231	23	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	231	24	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	231	25	a	a	DET
bctj-347	231	26	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	231	27	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	232	1	a	a	DET
bctj-347	232	2	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	232	3	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	232	4	67	67	NUM
bctj-347	232	5	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	232	6	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	232	7	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	232	8	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	232	9	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	232	10	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	232	11	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	232	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	232	13	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	232	14	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	232	15	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	232	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	232	17	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	232	18	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	232	19	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	232	20	has	have	VERB
bctj-347	232	21	to	to	PART
bctj-347	232	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
bctj-347	232	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
bctj-347	232	24	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	232	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bctj-347	232	26	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	232	27	the	the	DET
bctj-347	232	28	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	232	29	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	232	30	order	order	NOUN
bctj-347	232	31	to	to	PART
bctj-347	232	32	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	232	33	issued	issue	VERB
bctj-347	232	34	a	a	DET
bctj-347	232	35	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	232	36	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	232	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	233	1	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	233	2	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	233	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	233	5	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	233	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	234	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	234	2	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	234	3	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	234	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	234	6	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	234	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	234	8	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	234	9	shown	show	VERB
bctj-347	234	10	to	to	PART
bctj-347	234	11	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	234	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	234	13	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	234	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	234	15	pre	pre	ADJ
bctj-347	234	16	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	234	17	entry	entry	ADJ
bctj-347	234	18	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	234	20	entry	entry	NOUN
bctj-347	234	21	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	234	24	now	now	ADV
bctj-347	234	25	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	234	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	234	27	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	234	28	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	235	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	235	2	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	235	3	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	235	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	235	6	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	235	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	235	8	carry	carry	VERB
bctj-347	235	9	specific	specific	ADJ
bctj-347	235	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	235	11	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	235	12	transfers	transfer	NOUN
bctj-347	235	13	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	235	14	ltos	ltos	NOUN
bctj-347	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	235	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	235	18	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
bctj-347	235	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
bctj-347	235	20	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	235	21	these	these	DET
bctj-347	235	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	235	23	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	235	24	all	all	DET
bctj-347	235	25	ltos	ltos	NOUN
bctj-347	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	236	1	a	a	DET
bctj-347	236	2	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	236	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	236	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	236	5	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	236	6	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	237	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	237	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bctj-347	237	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	237	4	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	237	5	this	this	DET
bctj-347	237	6	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	237	7	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	237	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	237	9	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	237	11	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	237	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	237	13	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	237	14	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	237	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	237	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	237	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	237	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	237	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	237	23	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	237	24	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	237	26	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	237	27	referral	referral	ADJ
bctj-347	237	28	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	238	1	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	238	2	collectively	collectively	ADV
bctj-347	238	3	bring	bring	VERB
bctj-347	238	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	238	5	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	238	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	238	7	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	238	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	239	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	239	2	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	239	3	below	below	ADP
bctj-347	239	4	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
bctj-347	239	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	239	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	239	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	239	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	239	9	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	239	10	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	240	1	table	table	NOUN
bctj-347	240	2	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	240	3	a	a	DET
bctj-347	240	4	summary	summary	NOUN
bctj-347	240	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	240	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	240	7	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	240	8	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	240	9	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	240	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	240	11	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	240	12	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	240	13	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	240	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	240	15	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	240	16	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	240	17	issuance	issuance	NOUN
bctj-347	240	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	240	19	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	240	21	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	240	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	240	23	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	240	24	the	the	DET
bctj-347	240	25	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	240	26			NOUN
bctj-347	240	27	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	240	28	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	240	29	given	give	VERB
bctj-347	240	30	a	a	DET
bctj-347	240	31	linc	linc	ADJ
bctj-347	240	32	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	240	33	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	240	34	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	240	35	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	240	36	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	240	37	achieved	achieve	VERB
bctj-347	240	38			NOUN
bctj-347	240	39	operation	operation	NOUN
bctj-347	240	40	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	240	41	together	together	ADV
bctj-347	240	42	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	240	43	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	240	44	protocols	protocol	NOUN
bctj-347	240	45	gives	give	VERB
bctj-347	240	46	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bctj-347	240	47	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	240	48	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	240	49	to	to	PART
bctj-347	240	50	assign	assign	VERB
bctj-347	240	51	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	240	52	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
bctj-347	240	53	management	management	NOUN
bctj-347	240	54	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	240	55	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	240	56	referral	referral	NOUN
bctj-347	240	57	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	240	58			NOUN
bctj-347	240	59	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	240	60	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	240	61	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	240	62	to	to	PART
bctj-347	240	63	refer	refer	VERB
bctj-347	240	64	a	a	DET
bctj-347	240	65	learner	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	240	66	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	240	67	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	240	68	lto	lto	PROPN
bctj-347	240	69	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	240	70	another	another	PRON
bctj-347	240	71	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	240	72	the	the	DET
bctj-347	240	73	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	240	74	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	240	75	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	240	76	are	be	VERB
bctj-347	240	77	calls	call	NOUN
bctj-347	240	78	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	240	79	the	the	DET
bctj-347	240	80	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	240	81	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	240	82	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	240	83	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	240	84	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	240	85	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	240	86	similar	similar	ADJ
bctj-347	240	87	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	240	88	the	the	DET
bctj-347	240	89	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	240	90	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	240	91	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	240	92	given	give	VERB
bctj-347	240	93	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	240	94	clients	client	NOUN
bctj-347	240	95	before	before	SCONJ
bctj-347	240	96	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	240	97	enter	enter	VERB
bctj-347	240	98	the	the	DET
bctj-347	240	99	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	240	100	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	240	101	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	240	102	see	see	VERB
bctj-347	240	103	preentry	preentry	NOUN
bctj-347	240	104	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	240	105	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	240	106	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	241	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	241	3	evaluation	evaluation	PROPN
bctj-347	241	4	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	241	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	241	6	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	241	7	echoed	echo	VERB
bctj-347	241	8	this	this	DET
bctj-347	241	9	view	view	NOUN
bctj-347	241	10	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	11	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	12	one	one	NUM
bctj-347	241	13	design	design	NOUN
bctj-347	241	14	flaw	flaw	NOUN
bctj-347	241	15	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	241	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	241	17	lack	lack	NOUN
bctj-347	241	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	241	19	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	241	21	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	241	22	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	241	23	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	25	cic	cic	PROPN
bctj-347	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	27	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	29	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	241	30	62	62	NUM
bctj-347	241	31	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	242	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	242	2	argument	argument	NOUN
bctj-347	242	3	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	242	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	242	5	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	242	6	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	242	7	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	242	8	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	242	9	they	they	PRON
bctj-347	242	10	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	242	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
bctj-347	242	12	gauge	gauge	VERB
bctj-347	242	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	242	14	extent	extent	NOUN
bctj-347	242	15	to	to	PART
bctj-347	242	16	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	242	17	linc	linc	NOUN
bctj-347	242	18	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	242	19	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	242	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
bctj-347	242	21	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	242	22	skills	skill	NOUN
bctj-347	242	23	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	242	24	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	243	1	british	british	PROPN
bctj-347	243	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
bctj-347	243	3	a	a	DET
bctj-347	243	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	243	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	243	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	243	7	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	243	8	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	243	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	243	10	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	243	11	not	not	PART
bctj-347	243	12	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	243	13	complete	complete	ADJ
bctj-347	243	14	without	without	ADP
bctj-347	243	15	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
bctj-347	243	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	243	17	role	role	NOUN
bctj-347	243	18	played	play	VERB
bctj-347	243	19	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	243	20	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	243	22	service	service	NOUN
bctj-347	243	23	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	243	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	243	26	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	243	27	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bctj-347	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	244	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	244	2	british	british	PROPN
bctj-347	244	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
bctj-347	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	244	5	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	244	6	example	example	NOUN
bctj-347	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	244	8	service	service	NOUN
bctj-347	244	9	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	244	11	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	244	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bctj-347	244	13	have	have	VERB
bctj-347	244	14	a	a	DET
bctj-347	244	15	long	long	ADJ
bctj-347	244	16	history	history	NOUN
bctj-347	244	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	244	18	seeking	seek	VERB
bctj-347	244	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	244	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	244	21	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	244	22	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	244	23	eal	eal	NOUN
bctj-347	244	24	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	245	1	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	245	2	instance	instance	NOUN
bctj-347	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	245	4	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	245	5	net	net	PROPN
bctj-347	245	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
bctj-347	245	7	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	245	8	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
bctj-347	245	9	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
bctj-347	245	10	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	245	11	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	245	12	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	245	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	245	14	lower	low	ADJ
bctj-347	245	15	mainland	mainland	NOUN
bctj-347	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	245	18	provided	provide	VERB
bctj-347	245	19	a	a	DET
bctj-347	245	20	sector	sector	NOUN
bctj-347	245	21	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	245	22	driven	drive	VERB
bctj-347	245	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bctj-347	245	24	for	for	SCONJ
bctj-347	245	25	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	245	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	245	27	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	245	28	to	to	PART
bctj-347	245	29	work	work	VERB
bctj-347	245	30	together	together	ADV
bctj-347	245	31	cooperatively	cooperatively	ADV
bctj-347	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	246	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	246	2	organization	organization	NOUN
bctj-347	246	3	later	later	ADV
bctj-347	246	4	changed	change	VERB
bctj-347	246	5	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	246	6	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	246	7	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	246	9	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	246	10	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	246	11	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	246	12	services	service	NOUN
bctj-347	246	13	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	246	14	adults	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	246	15	network	network	NOUN
bctj-347	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	246	17	then	then	ADV
bctj-347	246	18	to	to	PART
bctj-347	246	19	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	246	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	246	21	support	support	NOUN
bctj-347	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	246	23	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	246	24	network	network	NOUN
bctj-347	246	25	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	246	26	listn	listn	PROPN
bctj-347	246	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	1	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	2	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	247	3	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	247	4	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	247	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
bctj-347	247	6	to	to	PART
bctj-347	247	7	play	play	VERB
bctj-347	247	8	a	a	DET
bctj-347	247	9	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	247	10	role	role	NOUN
bctj-347	247	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	247	12	establishing	establish	VERB
bctj-347	247	13	standards	standard	NOUN
bctj-347	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	15	policies	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	247	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	247	18	[	[	X
bctj-347	247	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
bctj-347	247	20	added	add	VERB
bctj-347	247	21	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	22	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	247	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	247	24	sector	sector	NOUN
bctj-347	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	247	27	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	247	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	247	29	on	on	ADV
bctj-347	247	30	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	31	going	go	VERB
bctj-347	247	32	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	247	33	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	247	34	the	the	DET
bctj-347	247	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bctj-347	247	36	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	247	37	the	the	DET
bctj-347	247	38	sector	sector	NOUN
bctj-347	247	39	to	to	PART
bctj-347	247	40	deliver	deliver	VERB
bctj-347	247	41	high	high	ADJ
bctj-347	247	42	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	43	quality	quality	NOUN
bctj-347	247	44	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	247	45	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	247	46	services	service	NOUN
bctj-347	247	47	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	48	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	49	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	247	50	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	247	51	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	52	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	247	53	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	54	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	247	55	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	247	56	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	247	57	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	248	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
bctj-347	248	2	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	248	3	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	248	4	68	68	NUM
bctj-347	248	5	bc	bc	ADJ
bctj-347	248	6	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	248	7	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	248	8	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	248	9	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	248	10	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	248	11	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	248	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	248	13	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	248	14	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	248	15	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	248	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	248	17	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	248	18	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	248	19	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	248	20	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	248	21	committed	commit	VERB
bctj-347	248	22	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	248	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	248	24	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	248	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	248	27	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	248	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	248	29	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	248	30	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	248	31	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	248	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	248	33	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	248	34	produced	produce	VERB
bctj-347	248	35	the	the	DET
bctj-347	248	36	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bctj-347	248	37	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	248	38	operational	operational	ADJ
bctj-347	248	39	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	248	40	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	248	41	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	249	2	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	249	5	document	document	NOUN
bctj-347	249	6	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	249	7	revised	revise	VERB
bctj-347	249	8	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	249	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	249	10	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	249	11	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	12	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	249	13	guidelines	guidelines	PROPN
bctj-347	249	14	committee	committee	NOUN
bctj-347	249	15	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	16	to	to	PART
bctj-347	249	17	better	well	ADV
bctj-347	249	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
bctj-347	249	19	a	a	DET
bctj-347	249	20	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	249	21	delivery	delivery	PROPN
bctj-347	249	22	environment	environment	NOUN
bctj-347	249	23	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	25	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	249	26	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	28	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	30	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	249	31	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	249	32	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	250	1	fast	fast	VERB
bctj-347	250	2	forward	forward	ADV
bctj-347	250	3	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	250	4	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	250	6	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	250	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	250	8	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	250	9	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	250	10	guidelines	guidelines	PROPN
bctj-347	250	11	committee	committee	PROPN
bctj-347	250	12	produced	produce	VERB
bctj-347	250	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	250	14	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	250	15	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	250	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	250	17	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	250	18	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
bctj-347	250	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	250	20	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
bctj-347	250	21	societies	society	NOUN
bctj-347	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	250	23	service	service	NOUN
bctj-347	250	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
bctj-347	250	25	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	250	26	amssa	amssa	PROPN
bctj-347	250	27	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	251	1	amssa	amssa	PROPN
bctj-347	251	2	took	take	VERB
bctj-347	251	3	over	over	ADP
bctj-347	251	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	251	5	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
bctj-347	251	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	251	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	251	8	listn	listn	PROPN
bctj-347	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	251	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	251	12	successor	successor	NOUN
bctj-347	251	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	251	14	elsa	elsa	PROPN
bctj-347	251	15	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	252	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	252	2	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	252	3	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	252	4	guidelines	guidelines	PROPN
bctj-347	252	5	cover	cover	VERB
bctj-347	252	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bctj-347	252	7	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	252	8	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	252	9	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
bctj-347	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	252	11	progressing	progress	VERB
bctj-347	252	12	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	252	14	exiting	exit	VERB
bctj-347	252	15	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	252	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	252	17	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	252	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bctj-347	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	253	1	issues	issue	NOUN
bctj-347	253	2	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	253	3	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	253	4	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bctj-347	253	5	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	253	6	not	not	PART
bctj-347	253	7	covered	cover	VERB
bctj-347	253	8	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	253	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	253	10	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	253	11	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	253	12	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	253	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	253	15	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	253	16	unique	unique	ADJ
bctj-347	253	17	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	253	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	253	19	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	253	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	254	1	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	254	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	254	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
bctj-347	254	4	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	254	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	254	6	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	254	7	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	254	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	254	9	complement	complement	VERB
bctj-347	254	10	those	those	PRON
bctj-347	254	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	254	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	254	13	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	254	14	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	255	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	255	2	2011	2011	NUM
bctj-347	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	255	4	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	255	5	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	255	6	launched	launch	VERB
bctj-347	255	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	255	8	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	255	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	255	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	255	12	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	255	13	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	255	14	unique	unique	ADJ
bctj-347	255	15	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	255	16	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	256	1	these	these	PRON
bctj-347	256	2	were	be	AUX
bctj-347	256	3	influenced	influence	VERB
bctj-347	256	4	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	256	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	256	6	national	national	PROPN
bctj-347	256	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	256	8	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
bctj-347	256	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	256	11	see	see	VERB
bctj-347	256	12	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	256	13	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	256	14	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	256	17	made	make	VERB
bctj-347	256	18	use	use	NOUN
bctj-347	256	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	256	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	256	21	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	257	1	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	257	2	this	this	DET
bctj-347	257	3	day	day	NOUN
bctj-347	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	257	5	some	some	DET
bctj-347	257	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
bctj-347	257	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	257	8	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	257	9	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	257	10	still	still	ADV
bctj-347	257	11	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	257	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	257	13	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	257	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	257	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	258	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	258	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	258	4	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	258	5	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	258	6	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	258	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	258	8	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	258	9	found	find	VERB
bctj-347	258	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
bctj-347	258	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
bctj-347	258	12	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	258	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	258	14	balance	balance	NOUN
bctj-347	258	15	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	258	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	258	17	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	258	18	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	258	19	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	258	20	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	258	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	258	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	258	23	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	258	24	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	258	25	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	258	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	258	27	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	258	28	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	258	29	regional	regional	ADJ
bctj-347	258	30	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
bctj-347	258	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	259	1	some	some	DET
bctj-347	259	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bctj-347	259	3	believed	believe	VERB
bctj-347	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	259	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	259	6	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	259	7	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	259	8	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	259	9	provide	provide	VERB
bctj-347	259	10	a	a	DET
bctj-347	259	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bctj-347	259	12	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	259	13	direction	direction	NOUN
bctj-347	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	259	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	259	16	regions	region	NOUN
bctj-347	259	17	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	259	18	have	have	VERB
bctj-347	259	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
bctj-347	259	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	259	21	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	259	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
bctj-347	259	23	to	to	PART
bctj-347	259	24	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
bctj-347	259	25	provincial	provincial	ADJ
bctj-347	259	26	priorities	priority	NOUN
bctj-347	259	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	259	28	community	community	NOUN
bctj-347	259	29	needs	need	NOUN
bctj-347	259	30	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	260	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	260	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bctj-347	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	260	4	others	other	NOUN
bctj-347	260	5	thought	think	VERB
bctj-347	260	6	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	260	7	too	too	ADV
bctj-347	260	8	much	much	ADJ
bctj-347	260	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
bctj-347	260	10	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	260	11	result	result	VERB
bctj-347	260	12	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	260	13	too	too	ADV
bctj-347	260	14	much	much	ADJ
bctj-347	260	15	variation	variation	NOUN
bctj-347	260	16	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	260	17	regions	region	NOUN
bctj-347	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	261	1	implications	implication	NOUN
bctj-347	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	261	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bctj-347	261	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	261	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	261	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	261	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bctj-347	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	261	9	implications	implication	NOUN
bctj-347	261	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	261	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	261	12	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	261	13	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	261	14	quest	quest	NOUN
bctj-347	261	15	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	261	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	261	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	261	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	261	19	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	261	20	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	261	21	warrant	warrant	NOUN
bctj-347	261	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	262	1	first	first	ADV
bctj-347	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	262	3	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	262	4	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	262	5	a	a	DET
bctj-347	262	6	risk	risk	NOUN
bctj-347	262	7	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	262	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	262	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	262	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	262	11	so	so	ADV
bctj-347	262	12	many	many	ADJ
bctj-347	262	13	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	262	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	262	15	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	262	16	obscure	obscure	VERB
bctj-347	262	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	262	18	centrality	centrality	NOUN
bctj-347	262	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	262	20	the	the	DET
bctj-347	262	21	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	262	23	especially	especially	ADV
bctj-347	262	24	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	262	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	262	26	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
bctj-347	262	27	around	around	ADP
bctj-347	262	28	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	263	1	some	some	DET
bctj-347	263	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	263	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
bctj-347	263	5	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	263	6	lose	lose	VERB
bctj-347	263	7	sight	sight	NOUN
bctj-347	263	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	263	9	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	263	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	263	11	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	263	12	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	263	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	263	14	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
bctj-347	263	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	263	16	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	264	1	obfuscating	obfuscate	VERB
bctj-347	264	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	264	3	importance	importance	NOUN
bctj-347	264	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	264	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	264	6	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	264	7	has	have	VERB
bctj-347	264	8	adverse	adverse	ADJ
bctj-347	264	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bctj-347	264	10	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	264	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	264	12	practical	practical	ADJ
bctj-347	264	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	264	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	264	15	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	264	18	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	264	19	turn	turn	NOUN
bctj-347	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	264	21	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	264	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	264	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	264	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
bctj-347	264	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	264	27	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	264	28	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	264	29	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	264	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	265	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	265	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	265	3	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	265	4	an	an	DET
bctj-347	265	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	265	6	method	method	NOUN
bctj-347	265	7	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	265	8	failed	fail	VERB
bctj-347	265	9	to	to	PART
bctj-347	265	10	shrug	shrug	VERB
bctj-347	265	11	off	off	ADP
bctj-347	265	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	265	13	perennial	perennial	ADJ
bctj-347	265	14	tag	tag	NOUN
bctj-347	265	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	265	16	lacking	lack	VERB
bctj-347	265	17	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	266	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bctj-347	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	4	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	266	5	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	266	6	still	still	ADV
bctj-347	266	7	dogged	dog	VERB
bctj-347	266	8	by	by	ADP
bctj-347	266	9	problems	problem	NOUN
bctj-347	266	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	266	11	validity	validity	NOUN
bctj-347	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
bctj-347	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	266	16	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
bctj-347	266	17	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	18	some	some	DET
bctj-347	266	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bctj-347	266	20	still	still	ADV
bctj-347	266	21	view	view	VERB
bctj-347	266	22	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	266	23	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	266	24	a	a	DET
bctj-347	266	25	non	non	ADJ
bctj-347	266	26	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	266	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bctj-347	266	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	266	29	method	method	NOUN
bctj-347	266	30	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	31	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
bctj-347	266	32	2008	2008	NUM
bctj-347	266	33	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	34	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
bctj-347	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	36	ford	ford	NOUN
bctj-347	266	37	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	38	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
bctj-347	266	39	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	40	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	266	41	leavell	leavell	PROPN
bctj-347	266	42	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	43	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	266	44	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	45	hamp	hamp	NOUN
bctj-347	266	46	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	47	lyons	lyon	NOUN
bctj-347	266	48	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	49	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	266	50	condon	condon	PROPN
bctj-347	266	51	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	52	2000	2000	NUM
bctj-347	266	53	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	54	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
bctj-347	266	55	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	56	klein	klein	PROPN
bctj-347	266	57	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	58	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	266	59	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
bctj-347	266	60	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	61	2009	2009	NUM
bctj-347	266	62	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	63	sweygers	sweyger	NOUN
bctj-347	266	64	et	et	PROPN
bctj-347	266	65	al	al	PROPN
bctj-347	266	66	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	266	67	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	68	2009	2009	NUM
bctj-347	266	69	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	266	70	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	267	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	267	2	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	267	4	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	267	5	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	267	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	267	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	267	9	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	267	10	not	not	PART
bctj-347	267	11	immune	immune	ADJ
bctj-347	267	12	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	267	13	this	this	DET
bctj-347	267	14	kind	kind	NOUN
bctj-347	267	15	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	267	16	criticism	criticism	NOUN
bctj-347	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	268	1	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	268	2	then	then	ADV
bctj-347	268	3	begs	beg	VERB
bctj-347	268	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	268	5	question	question	NOUN
bctj-347	268	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	268	7	did	do	AUX
bctj-347	268	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	268	9	advent	advent	NOUN
bctj-347	268	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	268	11	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	268	12	bring	bring	NOUN
bctj-347	268	13	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	268	14	a	a	DET
bctj-347	268	15	new	new	ADJ
bctj-347	268	16	kind	kind	NOUN
bctj-347	268	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	268	18	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
bctj-347	268	19	?	?	PUNCT
bctj-347	269	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	269	2	question	question	NOUN
bctj-347	269	3	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	269	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
bctj-347	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	269	6	calls	call	VERB
bctj-347	269	7	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	269	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bctj-347	269	9	studies	study	NOUN
bctj-347	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	1	abbot	abbot	NOUN
bctj-347	270	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	3	2019	2019	NUM
bctj-347	270	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	270	7	instance	instance	NOUN
bctj-347	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
bctj-347	270	10	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	270	11	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	12	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	270	13	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	270	14	limited	limit	VERB
bctj-347	270	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bctj-347	270	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bctj-347	270	17	to	to	PART
bctj-347	270	18	support	support	VERB
bctj-347	270	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	270	20	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
bctj-347	270	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	270	22	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	270	23	results	result	NOUN
bctj-347	270	24	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	270	25	such	such	ADJ
bctj-347	270	26	high	high	ADJ
bctj-347	270	27	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
bctj-347	270	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
bctj-347	270	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bctj-347	270	31	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	32	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	33	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	270	34	3	3	NUM
bctj-347	270	35	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	270	36	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	271	1	foremost	foremost	ADV
bctj-347	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	271	3	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	271	4	could	could	AUX
bctj-347	271	5	examine	examine	VERB
bctj-347	271	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	271	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	271	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	271	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	271	10	across	across	ADP
bctj-347	271	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	271	13	service	service	NOUN
bctj-347	271	14	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	271	17	provinces	province	NOUN
bctj-347	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	272	1	considering	consider	VERB
bctj-347	272	2	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	272	3	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	272	4	certificates	certificate	NOUN
bctj-347	272	5	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	272	6	now	now	ADV
bctj-347	272	7	high	high	ADJ
bctj-347	272	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
bctj-347	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	272	10	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	272	11	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	272	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	272	13	matter	matter	NOUN
bctj-347	272	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	272	15	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	272	16	can	can	AUX
bctj-347	272	17	not	not	PART
bctj-347	272	18	afford	afford	VERB
bctj-347	272	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	272	20	postpone	postpone	VERB
bctj-347	272	21	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	272	22	ignore	ignore	VERB
bctj-347	272	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	273	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	273	2	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	273	3	69	69	NUM
bctj-347	273	4	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	273	5	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	273	6	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	273	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	273	8	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	273	9	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	273	10	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	273	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	273	12	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	273	13	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	273	14	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	273	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	273	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	273	17	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	273	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	273	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
bctj-347	273	20	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	273	21	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	273	22	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	273	23	an	an	DET
bctj-347	273	24	issue	issue	NOUN
bctj-347	273	25	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	273	26	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	273	27	already	already	ADV
bctj-347	273	28	attracted	attract	VERB
bctj-347	273	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	273	30	attention	attention	NOUN
bctj-347	273	31	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	273	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bctj-347	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
bctj-347	274	2	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	3	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	274	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	274	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	274	7	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	274	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	274	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
bctj-347	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	274	11	proffered	proffer	VERB
bctj-347	274	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	274	13	following	follow	VERB
bctj-347	274	14	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
bctj-347	274	15	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	16	as	as	SCONJ
bctj-347	274	17	we	we	PRON
bctj-347	274	18	move	move	VERB
bctj-347	274	19	forward	forward	ADV
bctj-347	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
bctj-347	274	22	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	274	23	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	274	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	274	25	will	will	AUX
bctj-347	274	26	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	274	27	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	274	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	29	but	but	CCONJ
bctj-347	274	30	will	will	AUX
bctj-347	274	31	require	require	VERB
bctj-347	274	32	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
bctj-347	274	33	support	support	NOUN
bctj-347	274	34	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	274	35	professional	professional	ADJ
bctj-347	274	36	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	274	37	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	274	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bctj-347	274	39	resources	resource	NOUN
bctj-347	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	41	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	274	42	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	274	43	agreed	agree	VERB
bctj-347	274	44	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	45	upon	upon	NOUN
bctj-347	274	46	standards	standard	NOUN
bctj-347	274	47	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	274	48	moderation	moderation	NOUN
bctj-347	274	49	sessions	session	NOUN
bctj-347	274	50	to	to	PART
bctj-347	274	51	ensure	ensure	VERB
bctj-347	274	52	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bctj-347	274	53	application	application	NOUN
bctj-347	274	54	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	274	55	these	these	DET
bctj-347	274	56	standards	standard	NOUN
bctj-347	274	57	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	274	58	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	274	59	initiation	initiation	NOUN
bctj-347	274	60	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	274	61	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	274	62	to	to	PART
bctj-347	274	63	measure	measure	VERB
bctj-347	274	64	the	the	DET
bctj-347	274	65	impact	impact	NOUN
bctj-347	274	66	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	274	67	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	274	68	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	275	2	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	275	3	122	122	NUM
bctj-347	275	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	275	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	275	6	million	million	NUM
bctj-347	275	7	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	275	8	dollar	dollar	NOUN
bctj-347	275	9	question	question	NOUN
bctj-347	275	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	275	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
bctj-347	275	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	275	13	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	275	14	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	275	15	prepared	prepared	ADJ
bctj-347	275	16	to	to	PART
bctj-347	275	17	provide	provide	VERB
bctj-347	275	18	the	the	DET
bctj-347	275	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bctj-347	275	20	funding	funding	NOUN
bctj-347	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	275	22	resources	resource	NOUN
bctj-347	275	23	critical	critical	ADJ
bctj-347	275	24	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	275	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	275	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
bctj-347	275	27	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	275	28	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	276	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	276	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	276	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	276	5	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	276	6	are	be	VERB
bctj-347	276	7	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
bctj-347	276	8	views	view	NOUN
bctj-347	276	9	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	276	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
bctj-347	276	11	imposing	impose	VERB
bctj-347	276	12	a	a	DET
bctj-347	276	13	standard	standard	ADJ
bctj-347	276	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	276	15	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	276	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
bctj-347	276	17	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	276	18	not	not	PART
bctj-347	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	1	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	277	2	instance	instance	NOUN
bctj-347	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	4	pinet	pinet	NOUN
bctj-347	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	6	2006	2006	NUM
bctj-347	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	8	found	find	VERB
bctj-347	277	9	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	277	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	277	11	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	277	12	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	277	13	does	do	AUX
bctj-347	277	14	not	not	PART
bctj-347	277	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
bctj-347	277	16	restrict	restrict	VERB
bctj-347	277	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	277	18	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
bctj-347	277	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	277	21	curricular	curricular	ADJ
bctj-347	277	22	planning	planning	NOUN
bctj-347	277	23	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	24	see	see	VERB
bctj-347	277	25	also	also	ADV
bctj-347	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	27	fleming	fleming	NOUN
bctj-347	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	29	1998	1998	NUM
bctj-347	277	30	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	278	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	278	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bctj-347	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	278	4	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	278	6	cray	cray	PROPN
bctj-347	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	278	8	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	278	10	found	find	VERB
bctj-347	278	11	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	278	12	if	if	SCONJ
bctj-347	278	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	278	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	278	15	leave	leave	VERB
bctj-347	278	16	too	too	ADV
bctj-347	278	17	much	much	ADJ
bctj-347	278	18	room	room	NOUN
bctj-347	278	19	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	278	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bctj-347	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	278	22	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	278	23	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	278	24	lead	lead	VERB
bctj-347	278	25	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	278	26	confusion	confusion	NOUN
bctj-347	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	279	1	given	give	VERB
bctj-347	279	2	these	these	DET
bctj-347	279	3	divergent	divergent	ADJ
bctj-347	279	4	views	view	NOUN
bctj-347	279	5	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	279	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	279	7	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	279	9	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	279	10	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	279	11	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	279	12	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	279	13	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	279	14	so	so	SCONJ
bctj-347	279	15	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	279	16	ircc	ircc	NOUN
bctj-347	279	17	makes	make	VERB
bctj-347	279	18	an	an	DET
bctj-347	279	19	informed	informed	ADJ
bctj-347	279	20	decision	decision	NOUN
bctj-347	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	280	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	280	2	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	280	3	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
bctj-347	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	280	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	280	6	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	280	7	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	280	8	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	280	9	employing	employ	VERB
bctj-347	280	10	a	a	DET
bctj-347	280	11	significant	significant	ADJ
bctj-347	280	12	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	280	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	280	14	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	280	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	280	16	nationally	nationally	ADV
bctj-347	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	281	1	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	281	2	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	281	3	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
bctj-347	281	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bctj-347	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	281	6	these	these	DET
bctj-347	281	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	281	8	often	often	ADV
bctj-347	281	9	join	join	VERB
bctj-347	281	10	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	281	11	service	service	PROPN
bctj-347	281	12	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	281	13	directly	directly	ADV
bctj-347	281	14	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	281	15	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	281	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	281	17	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	281	18	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	281	19	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	281	20	zero	zero	NUM
bctj-347	281	21	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	281	22	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	281	23	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	281	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
bctj-347	281	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bctj-347	281	26	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	281	27	the	the	DET
bctj-347	281	28	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	281	29	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	281	31	the	the	DET
bctj-347	281	32	clbs	clbs	NOUN
bctj-347	281	33	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	281	34	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	281	35	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	281	36	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	282	1	often	often	ADV
bctj-347	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	282	3	these	these	DET
bctj-347	282	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	282	5	are	be	AUX
bctj-347	282	6	thrown	throw	VERB
bctj-347	282	7	into	into	ADP
bctj-347	282	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	282	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bctj-347	282	10	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	282	11	little	little	ADJ
bctj-347	282	12	or	or	CCONJ
bctj-347	282	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
bctj-347	282	14	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	282	15	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	282	17	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	282	18	this	this	PRON
bctj-347	282	19	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	282	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
bctj-347	282	21	impact	impact	VERB
bctj-347	282	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	282	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	282	24	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	282	25	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	283	1	to	to	PART
bctj-347	283	2	better	well	ADV
bctj-347	283	3	prepare	prepare	VERB
bctj-347	283	4	newly	newly	ADV
bctj-347	283	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
bctj-347	283	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	283	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	283	9	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	283	11	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	283	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bctj-347	283	13	could	could	AUX
bctj-347	283	14	include	include	VERB
bctj-347	283	15	a	a	DET
bctj-347	283	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bctj-347	283	17	course	course	NOUN
bctj-347	283	18	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	283	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	283	20	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	283	21	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	283	23	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	283	24	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	283	25	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	283	26	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	283	27	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	283	28	pbla	pbla	VERB
bctj-347	283	29	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	283	30	part	part	NOUN
bctj-347	283	31	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	283	32	the	the	DET
bctj-347	283	33	eal	eal	PROPN
bctj-347	283	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	283	35	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	283	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	283	37	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	283	38	even	even	ADV
bctj-347	283	39	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	283	40	an	an	DET
bctj-347	283	41	elective	elective	NOUN
bctj-347	283	42	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	1	as	as	SCONJ
bctj-347	284	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
bctj-347	284	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
bctj-347	284	4	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	284	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	284	6	section	section	NOUN
bctj-347	284	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	284	8	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	9	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	284	10	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	284	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	13	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	284	15	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	284	16	stage	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	284	17	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	19	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	284	20	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	284	21	a	a	DET
bctj-347	284	22	lack	lack	NOUN
bctj-347	284	23	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	284	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	284	25	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	284	26	the	the	DET
bctj-347	284	27	working	working	NOUN
bctj-347	284	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
bctj-347	284	29	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	30	salaries	salary	NOUN
bctj-347	284	31	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	284	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	284	33	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bctj-347	284	34	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	284	35	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	284	36	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	284	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	1	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	285	3	valeo	valeo	PROPN
bctj-347	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	5	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	7	observed	observe	VERB
bctj-347	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	9	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	10	survey	survey	NOUN
bctj-347	285	11	data	datum	NOUN
bctj-347	285	12	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	285	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	285	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	285	15	esl	esl	PROPN
bctj-347	285	16	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	285	17	adults	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	19	however	however	ADV
bctj-347	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	21	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	285	22	shown	show	VERB
bctj-347	285	23	enormous	enormous	ADJ
bctj-347	285	24	[	[	X
bctj-347	285	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
bctj-347	285	26	added	add	VERB
bctj-347	285	27	]	]	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	28	variation	variation	NOUN
bctj-347	285	29	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	285	30	working	work	VERB
bctj-347	285	31	contexts	context	NOUN
bctj-347	285	32	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	285	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
bctj-347	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	35	including	include	VERB
bctj-347	285	36	full	full	ADJ
bctj-347	285	37	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	38	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	285	39	unionized	unionized	ADJ
bctj-347	285	40	positions	position	NOUN
bctj-347	285	41	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	285	42	part	part	ADJ
bctj-347	285	43	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	44	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	285	45	contact	contact	NOUN
bctj-347	285	46	positions	position	NOUN
bctj-347	285	47	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	48	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	49	p.	p.	NOUN
bctj-347	285	50	61	61	NUM
bctj-347	285	51	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	285	52	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	286	1	if	if	SCONJ
bctj-347	286	2	not	not	PART
bctj-347	286	3	addressed	address	VERB
bctj-347	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	286	5	these	these	DET
bctj-347	286	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bctj-347	286	7	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	286	8	lead	lead	VERB
bctj-347	286	9	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	286	10	disgruntlement	disgruntlement	NOUN
bctj-347	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	286	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
bctj-347	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	286	15	have	have	VERB
bctj-347	286	16	adverse	adverse	ADJ
bctj-347	286	17	effects	effect	NOUN
bctj-347	286	18	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	286	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bctj-347	286	20	practice	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	287	1	critical	critical	ADJ
bctj-347	287	2	literature	literature	NOUN
bctj-347	287	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	287	4	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	287	5	features	feature	NOUN
bctj-347	287	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	287	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	287	8	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	287	9	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	287	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
bctj-347	287	12	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	287	14	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	287	15	shown	show	VERB
bctj-347	287	16	how	how	SCONJ
bctj-347	287	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	287	18	effort	effort	NOUN
bctj-347	287	19	to	to	PART
bctj-347	287	20	standardize	standardize	VERB
bctj-347	287	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	287	22	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	287	23	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	287	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	287	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	287	26	actual	actual	ADJ
bctj-347	287	27	impact	impact	NOUN
bctj-347	287	28	may	may	AUX
bctj-347	287	29	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	287	30	divorced	divorce	VERB
bctj-347	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	287	32	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
bctj-347	287	33	that	that	SCONJ
bctj-347	287	34	the	the	DET
bctj-347	287	35	task	task	NOUN
bctj-347	287	36	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	287	37	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	287	38	encounters	encounter	VERB
bctj-347	287	39	a	a	DET
bctj-347	287	40	variety	variety	NOUN
bctj-347	287	41	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	287	42	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
bctj-347	287	43	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	288	1	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
bctj-347	288	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	288	3	importance	importance	NOUN
bctj-347	288	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	288	5	these	these	DET
bctj-347	288	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
bctj-347	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	288	8	the	the	DET
bctj-347	288	9	critiques	critique	NOUN
bctj-347	288	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	288	11	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	288	12	does	do	AUX
bctj-347	288	13	not	not	PART
bctj-347	288	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
bctj-347	288	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	288	16	value	value	NOUN
bctj-347	288	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	288	18	studying	study	VERB
bctj-347	288	19	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	288	20	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	288	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	288	22	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	288	23	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	289	1	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	289	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	289	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
bctj-347	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	289	5	this	this	DET
bctj-347	289	6	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
bctj-347	289	7	enriches	enrich	VERB
bctj-347	289	8	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	289	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
bctj-347	289	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	289	12	complex	complex	ADJ
bctj-347	289	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bctj-347	289	14	associated	associate	VERB
bctj-347	289	15	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	289	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	289	17	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	289	18	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	289	19	an	an	DET
bctj-347	289	20	equally	equally	ADV
bctj-347	289	21	complex	complex	ADJ
bctj-347	289	22	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	289	23	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	289	24	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	290	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
bctj-347	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	290	3	there	there	PRON
bctj-347	290	4	is	be	VERB
bctj-347	290	5	a	a	DET
bctj-347	290	6	need	need	NOUN
bctj-347	290	7	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	290	8	further	further	ADJ
bctj-347	290	9	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	290	10	that	that	PRON
bctj-347	290	11	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	290	12	improve	improve	VERB
bctj-347	290	13	the	the	DET
bctj-347	290	14	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	290	15	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	291	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	291	2	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	291	3	70	70	NUM
bctj-347	291	4	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	291	5	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	291	6	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	291	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	291	8	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	291	9	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	291	10	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	291	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	291	12	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	291	13	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	291	14	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	291	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	291	16	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	291	17	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	ADJ
bctj-347	291	18	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bctj-347	291	19	the	the	DET
bctj-347	291	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	291	21	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	291	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	291	23	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	291	24	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	291	25	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	291	26	1992	1992	NUM
bctj-347	291	27	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	291	28	the	the	DET
bctj-347	291	29	initial	initial	ADJ
bctj-347	291	30	step	step	NOUN
bctj-347	291	31	towards	towards	ADP
bctj-347	291	32	formalized	formalize	VERB
bctj-347	291	33	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	291	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	291	35	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	291	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	291	37	practices	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	291	38	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	291	39	the	the	DET
bctj-347	291	40	federally	federally	ADV
bctj-347	291	41	funded	fund	VERB
bctj-347	291	42	linc	linc	NOUN
bctj-347	291	43	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	291	44	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	292	1	over	over	ADP
bctj-347	292	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	292	3	years	year	NOUN
bctj-347	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	292	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	292	6	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	292	7	continued	continue	VERB
bctj-347	292	8	to	to	PART
bctj-347	292	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
bctj-347	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	292	11	but	but	CCONJ
bctj-347	292	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
bctj-347	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	292	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	292	15	policies	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	292	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bctj-347	292	18	to	to	PART
bctj-347	292	19	standardize	standardize	VERB
bctj-347	292	20	different	different	ADJ
bctj-347	292	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bctj-347	292	22	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	292	23	the	the	DET
bctj-347	292	24	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	292	25	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	1	this	this	DET
bctj-347	293	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	293	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	293	4	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	293	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	293	6	first	first	ADJ
bctj-347	293	7	time	time	NOUN
bctj-347	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	9	the	the	DET
bctj-347	293	10	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	293	11	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	293	12	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	14	which	which	PRON
bctj-347	293	15	was	be	AUX
bctj-347	293	16	used	use	VERB
bctj-347	293	17	to	to	PART
bctj-347	293	18	describe	describe	VERB
bctj-347	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	293	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
bctj-347	293	21	these	these	DET
bctj-347	293	22	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	293	23	policies	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	293	24	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	293	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bctj-347	293	26	these	these	PRON
bctj-347	293	27	included	include	VERB
bctj-347	293	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	293	29	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	293	30	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bctj-347	293	32	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	293	33	better	well	ADJ
bctj-347	293	34	coordination	coordination	NOUN
bctj-347	293	35	among	among	ADP
bctj-347	293	36	service	service	NOUN
bctj-347	293	37	providers	provider	NOUN
bctj-347	293	38	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	39	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	293	40	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	293	41	tests	test	NOUN
bctj-347	293	42	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	293	43	certification	certification	NOUN
bctj-347	293	44	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bctj-347	293	45	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	46	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	293	47	greater	great	ADJ
bctj-347	293	48	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bctj-347	293	49	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	293	50	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	293	51	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	293	52	class	class	NOUN
bctj-347	293	53	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	293	54	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	293	55	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	294	1	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	294	2	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	294	3	be	be	AUX
bctj-347	294	4	naïve	naïve	ADJ
bctj-347	294	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	294	6	see	see	VERB
bctj-347	294	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	294	8	move	move	NOUN
bctj-347	294	9	towards	towards	ADP
bctj-347	294	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	294	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	294	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	294	13	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	294	14	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	294	15	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	294	16	the	the	DET
bctj-347	294	17	singular	singular	NOUN
bctj-347	294	18	sustained	sustain	VERB
bctj-347	294	19	effort	effort	NOUN
bctj-347	294	20	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	294	21	the	the	DET
bctj-347	294	22	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	294	23	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	295	1	provincial	provincial	ADJ
bctj-347	295	2	governments	government	NOUN
bctj-347	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	295	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bctj-347	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	295	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	295	8	ltos	lto	NOUN
bctj-347	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	295	11	all	all	DET
bctj-347	295	12	other	other	ADJ
bctj-347	295	13	non	non	ADJ
bctj-347	295	14	-	-	ADJ
bctj-347	295	15	government	government	ADJ
bctj-347	295	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bctj-347	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	295	18	deserve	deserve	VERB
bctj-347	295	19	credit	credit	NOUN
bctj-347	295	20	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	295	21	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	295	22	unwavering	unwavering	ADJ
bctj-347	295	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
bctj-347	295	24	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	295	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	295	26	process	process	NOUN
bctj-347	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	296	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	296	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bctj-347	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	296	4	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
bctj-347	296	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	296	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	296	7	cited	cite	VERB
bctj-347	296	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	296	9	this	this	DET
bctj-347	296	10	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	296	12	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
bctj-347	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	296	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	296	15	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	296	16	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	296	17	has	have	AUX
bctj-347	296	18	made	make	VERB
bctj-347	296	19	commendable	commendable	ADJ
bctj-347	296	20	progress	progress	NOUN
bctj-347	296	21	towards	towards	ADP
bctj-347	296	22	the	the	DET
bctj-347	296	23	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	296	24	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	296	25	the	the	DET
bctj-347	296	26	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	296	27	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	296	28	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	296	29	the	the	DET
bctj-347	296	30	march	march	NOUN
bctj-347	296	31	towards	towards	ADP
bctj-347	296	32	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	296	33	should	should	AUX
bctj-347	296	34	continue	continue	VERB
bctj-347	296	35	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	296	36	ad	ad	NOUN
bctj-347	296	37	infinitum	infinitum	NOUN
bctj-347	296	38	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	297	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
bctj-347	297	2	i	i	PRON
bctj-347	297	3	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	297	4	like	like	VERB
bctj-347	297	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	297	6	thank	thank	VERB
bctj-347	297	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	297	8	two	two	NUM
bctj-347	297	9	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
bctj-347	297	10	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
bctj-347	297	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	297	12	their	their	PRON
bctj-347	297	13	insightful	insightful	ADJ
bctj-347	297	14	comments	comment	NOUN
bctj-347	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	297	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bctj-347	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	298	1	i	i	PRON
bctj-347	298	2	would	would	AUX
bctj-347	298	3	also	also	ADV
bctj-347	298	4	like	like	VERB
bctj-347	298	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	298	6	thank	thank	VERB
bctj-347	298	7	kamurai	kamurai	PROPN
bctj-347	298	8	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	298	9	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	298	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	298	11	robust	robust	ADJ
bctj-347	298	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
bctj-347	298	13	about	about	ADP
bctj-347	298	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	298	15	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	298	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	298	17	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	299	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
bctj-347	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	299	3	i	i	PRON
bctj-347	299	4	am	be	AUX
bctj-347	299	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
bctj-347	299	6	to	to	PART
bctj-347	299	7	shingirai	shingirai	VERB
bctj-347	299	8	makaye	makaye	NOUN
bctj-347	299	9	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	299	10	mufaro	mufaro	NOUN
bctj-347	299	11	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	299	12	;	;	PUNCT
bctj-347	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	299	14	tavonga	tavonga	PROPN
bctj-347	299	15	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	299	17	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	299	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
bctj-347	299	19	me	i	PRON
bctj-347	299	20	to	to	PART
bctj-347	299	21	continue	continue	VERB
bctj-347	299	22	working	work	VERB
bctj-347	299	23	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	299	24	this	this	DET
bctj-347	299	25	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	299	26	until	until	ADP
bctj-347	299	27	its	its	PRON
bctj-347	299	28	publication	publication	NOUN
bctj-347	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	300	1	references	reference	NOUN
bctj-347	300	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
bctj-347	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	300	4	m.	m.	PROPN
bctj-347	300	5	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	300	7	2019	2019	NUM
bctj-347	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	301	1	developing	develop	VERB
bctj-347	301	2	an	an	DET
bctj-347	301	3	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
bctj-347	301	4	argument	argument	NOUN
bctj-347	301	5	to	to	PART
bctj-347	301	6	guide	guide	VERB
bctj-347	301	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	301	8	use	use	NOUN
bctj-347	301	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	301	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	301	11	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	301	12	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	301	13	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	301	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	301	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	301	16	beginning	begin	VERB
bctj-347	301	17	adult	adult	ADJ
bctj-347	301	18	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	301	19	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	301	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bctj-347	301	21	classes	class	NOUN
bctj-347	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	302	1	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	302	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	302	3	alberta	alberta	PROPN
bctj-347	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	302	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
bctj-347	302	6	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	302	7	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
bctj-347	302	8	project	project	NOUN
bctj-347	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	303	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	303	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	303	3	http://p2pcanada.ca/wpcontent/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginningadult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	http://p2pcanada.ca/wpcontent/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginningadult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	NOUN
bctj-347	303	4	ager	ager	NOUN
bctj-347	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	303	6	a.	a.	PROPN
bctj-347	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	303	8	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	303	9	strang	strang	PROPN
bctj-347	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	303	11	a.	a.	PROPN
bctj-347	303	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	303	13	2008	2008	NUM
bctj-347	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	304	1	understanding	understand	VERB
bctj-347	304	2	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	304	4	a	a	DET
bctj-347	304	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
bctj-347	304	6	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	305	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	305	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	305	3	refugee	refugee	PROPN
bctj-347	305	4	studies	study	NOUN
bctj-347	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	305	6	21(2	21(2	NUM
bctj-347	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	305	9	166–191	166–191	NUM
bctj-347	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016	PROPN
bctj-347	306	2	amssa	amssa	PROPN
bctj-347	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	306	5	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	307	1	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	307	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	307	3	guidelines	guidelines	PROPN
bctj-347	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	308	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	308	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	308	3	https://www.amssa.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/bc-linc-guidelines-2018.pdf	https://www.amssa.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/bc-linc-guidelines-2018.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	308	4	barrett	barrett	PROPN
bctj-347	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	308	6	f.	f.	PROPN
bctj-347	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	308	8	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	308	9	bennett	bennett	PROPN
bctj-347	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	308	11	a.	a.	PROPN
bctj-347	308	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	308	13	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	308	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	308	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	308	16	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	308	17	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	308	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	308	19	centres	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	308	20	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	308	21	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	309	1	clt	clt	PROPN
bctj-347	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	309	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	310	1	http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/linc/guidelines_for_linc_assessment_centres	http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/linc/guidelines_for_linc_assessment_centre	VERB
bctj-347	310	2	_	_	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	1	eng_bm.pdf	eng_bm.pdf	ADJ
bctj-347	311	2	bettencourt	bettencourt	PROPN
bctj-347	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	4	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	6	caranci	caranci	PROPN
bctj-347	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	8	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	10	hoo	hoo	INTJ
bctj-347	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	12	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	14	millard	millard	PROPN
bctj-347	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	16	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	18	o’gorman	o’gorman	PROPN
bctj-347	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	20	k.	k.	PROPN
bctj-347	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	22	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	311	23	wilder	wilder	PROPN
bctj-347	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	25	h.	h.	PROPN
bctj-347	311	26	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	27	2003	2003	NUM
bctj-347	311	28	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	29	understanding	understand	VERB
bctj-347	311	30	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	311	31	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	32	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	311	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	311	34	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	311	35	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	311	36	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	311	37	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	39	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	311	40	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	41	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	311	42	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	311	43	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	311	44	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	311	45	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	311	46	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	311	47	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	312	1	beaulieu	beaulieu	PROPN
bctj-347	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	312	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	312	5	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	312	6	le	le	X
bctj-347	312	7	thiec	thiec	PROPN
bctj-347	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	312	9	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	312	10	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	312	11	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	312	12	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	313	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	313	2	nclc	nclc	PROPN
bctj-347	313	3	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	313	4	minority	minority	NOUN
bctj-347	313	5	settings	setting	NOUN
bctj-347	313	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	313	7	past	past	ADJ
bctj-347	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	313	9	future	future	ADJ
bctj-347	313	10	projects	project	NOUN
bctj-347	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	314	2	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	314	3	muse	muse	PROPN
bctj-347	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	5	ed	ed	NOUN
bctj-347	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	314	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	314	11	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	314	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	314	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	314	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	314	16	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	314	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	314	18	pp	pp	ADJ
bctj-347	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	315	1	89–106	89–106	NUM
bctj-347	315	2	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	316	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	316	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	316	5	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	316	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	316	7	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	316	8	press	press	PROPN
bctj-347	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	317	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	ADJ
bctj-347	317	2	http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginning-adult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginning-adult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	NOUN
bctj-347	317	3	http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginning-adult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginning-adult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	NOUN
bctj-347	317	4	http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginning-adult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/07/portfolio-based-language-assessment-in-beginning-adult-english-language-literacy-classes.pdf	NOUN
bctj-347	317	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016	PROPN
bctj-347	317	6	https://www.amssa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bc-linc-guidelines-2018.pdf	https://www.amssa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bc-linc-guidelines-2018.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	318	1	https://www.amssa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bc-linc-guidelines-2018.pdf	https://www.amssa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bc-linc-guidelines-2018.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	318	2	http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/linc/guidelines_for_linc_assessment_centres_eng_bm.pdf	http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/linc/guidelines_for_linc_assessment_centres_eng_bm.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	318	3	http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/linc/guidelines_for_linc_assessment_centres_eng_bm.pdf	http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/linc/guidelines_for_linc_assessment_centres_eng_bm.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	318	4	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	318	5	71	71	NUM
bctj-347	318	6	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	318	7	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	318	8	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	318	9	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	318	10	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	318	11	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	318	12	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	318	13	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	14	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	318	15	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	16	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	318	17	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	318	18	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	318	19	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	318	20	bergin	bergin	NOUN
bctj-347	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	22	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	24	da	da	PROPN
bctj-347	318	25	silva	silva	PROPN
bctj-347	318	26	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	27	t.	t.	PROPN
bctj-347	318	28	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	29	peirce	peirce	PROPN
bctj-347	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	31	b.	b.	PROPN
bctj-347	318	32	n.	n.	PROPN
bctj-347	318	33	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	34	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	318	35	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	37	g.	g.	PROPN
bctj-347	318	38	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	39	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	318	40	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	318	41	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	319	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bctj-347	319	2	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	319	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	319	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	319	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	319	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	319	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	320	1	mississauga	mississauga	PROPN
bctj-347	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	320	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	320	5	peel	peel	NOUN
bctj-347	320	6	board	board	NOUN
bctj-347	320	7	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	320	8	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	321	1	bournot	bournot	NOUN
bctj-347	321	2	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	321	3	trites	trite	NOUN
bctj-347	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	321	5	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	321	6	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	321	7	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	322	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	322	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	322	4	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	322	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	322	6	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	322	7	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	322	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	322	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
bctj-347	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	322	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bctj-347	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	323	2	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	323	3	muse	muse	PROPN
bctj-347	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	5	ed	ed	NOUN
bctj-347	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	323	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	323	11	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	323	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	323	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	323	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	323	16	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	323	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	323	18	pp	pp	ADJ
bctj-347	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	324	1	31–54	31–54	NUM
bctj-347	324	2	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	324	3	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	325	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	325	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	325	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	325	5	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	325	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	325	7	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	325	8	press	press	PROPN
bctj-347	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	326	1	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
bctj-347	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	326	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	326	5	2008	2008	NUM
bctj-347	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	327	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	327	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	327	3	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	328	2	t.	t.	PROPN
bctj-347	328	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	328	4	good	good	ADJ
bctj-347	328	5	21st	21st	ADJ
bctj-347	328	6	century	century	NOUN
bctj-347	328	7	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	328	8	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	9	a	a	DET
bctj-347	328	10	reference	reference	NOUN
bctj-347	328	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bctj-347	328	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	13	vol	vol	NOUN
bctj-347	328	14	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	328	15	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	17	pp	pp	ADJ
bctj-347	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	19	i-443	i-443	PROPN
bctj-347	328	20	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	21	i-450	i-450	NUM
bctj-347	328	22	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	329	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
bctj-347	329	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
bctj-347	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	329	4	ca	can	AUX
bctj-347	329	5	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	329	6	sage	sage	NOUN
bctj-347	329	7	publications	publication	NOUN
bctj-347	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	329	9	inc	inc	PROPN
bctj-347	329	10	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	329	11	centre	centre	PROPN
bctj-347	329	12	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	329	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	329	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	329	15	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	330	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
bctj-347	330	3	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	330	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	331	1	[	[	X
bctj-347	331	2	website	website	X
bctj-347	331	3	]	]	X
bctj-347	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	332	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	332	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	332	3	https://www.language.ca/home/	https://www.language.ca/home/	PROPN
bctj-347	332	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	332	6	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	332	7	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	333	2	2004	2004	NUM
bctj-347	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	334	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bctj-347	334	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	334	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	334	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	334	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	334	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	334	7	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	334	8	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	334	9	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	334	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	334	13	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	335	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	335	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	335	3	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reportsstatistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reportsstatistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada.html	NOUN
bctj-347	335	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	335	6	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	335	7	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	336	2	2010	2010	NUM
bctj-347	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	337	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bctj-347	337	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	337	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	337	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	337	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	337	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	337	7	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	337	8	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	337	9	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	337	10	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	337	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	337	12	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	337	13	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	338	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	338	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	338	3	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reportsstatistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada-2010.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reportsstatistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada-2010.html	VERB
bctj-347	338	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	338	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	338	6	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	338	7	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	339	2	2013a	2013a	NUM
bctj-347	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	340	1	national	national	ADJ
bctj-347	340	2	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	340	3	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	340	5	progression	progression	NOUN
bctj-347	340	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	341	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	341	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	341	3	https://www.language.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2017/12/national_placement_guidelines_2014-1.pdf	https://www.language.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2017/12/national_placement_guidelines_2014-1.pdf	NOUN
bctj-347	341	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	341	6	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	341	7	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	342	2	2013b	2013b	NUM
bctj-347	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	343	1	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	343	2	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	343	3	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	343	4	introducing	introduce	VERB
bctj-347	343	5	portfoliobased	portfoliobase	VERB
bctj-347	343	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	343	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	343	8	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	343	9	a	a	DET
bctj-347	343	10	standard	standard	ADJ
bctj-347	343	11	feature	feature	NOUN
bctj-347	343	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	343	13	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	343	15	clic	clic	PROPN
bctj-347	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	344	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	344	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	344	3	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publicationsmanuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2013/510-march-15-2013.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publicationsmanuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2013/510-march-15-2013.html	PROPN
bctj-347	344	4	cleghorn	cleghorn	ADJ
bctj-347	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	344	6	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	344	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	344	8	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	344	9	2000	2000	NUM
bctj-347	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	345	1	valuing	value	VERB
bctj-347	345	2	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	345	3	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	345	4	an	an	DET
bctj-347	345	5	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
bctj-347	345	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	345	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	345	8	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	345	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	345	10	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	345	11	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	345	12	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	345	13	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	345	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	345	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	346	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
bctj-347	346	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bctj-347	346	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
bctj-347	346	5	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	347	1	university	university	PROPN
bctj-347	347	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	347	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	348	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	348	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	348	3	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/14699/1/mq49781.pdf	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/14699/1/mq49781.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	348	4	cray	cray	PROPN
bctj-347	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	348	6	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	348	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	348	8	1997	1997	NUM
bctj-347	348	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	349	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	349	2	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	349	3	perception	perception	NOUN
bctj-347	349	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	349	5	a	a	DET
bctj-347	349	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	349	7	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	349	8	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	349	9	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	349	10	teaching	teach	VERB
bctj-347	349	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	349	12	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	350	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	350	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	350	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	350	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
bctj-347	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	350	8	22–38	22–38	NUM
bctj-347	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	351	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v15i1.690	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v15i1.690	PROPN
bctj-347	351	2	desyatova	desyatova	PROPN
bctj-347	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	351	4	y.	y.	PROPN
bctj-347	351	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	351	6	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	352	1	when	when	SCONJ
bctj-347	352	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bctj-347	352	3	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	352	4	seen	see	VERB
bctj-347	352	5	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	352	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
bctj-347	352	7	to	to	PART
bctj-347	352	8	change	change	VERB
bctj-347	352	9	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	352	10	expert	expert	NOUN
bctj-347	352	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	352	12	’	'	PUNCT
bctj-347	352	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
bctj-347	352	14	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	352	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	352	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	352	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	352	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	352	19	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	352	20	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	352	21	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	352	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	352	23	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	352	24	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	352	25	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	352	26	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	353	1	critical	critical	ADJ
bctj-347	353	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bctj-347	353	3	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	353	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	353	5	studies	study	NOUN
bctj-347	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	353	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
bctj-347	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	353	10	42–63	42–63	NUM
bctj-347	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788	https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788	PROPN
bctj-347	354	2	desyatova	desyatova	PROPN
bctj-347	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	354	4	y.	y.	PROPN
bctj-347	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	354	6	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	355	1	“	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	355	2	batting	bat	VERB
bctj-347	355	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	355	4	piñata	piñata	NOUN
bctj-347	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	355	6	swallowing	swallow	VERB
bctj-347	355	7	camels	camel	NOUN
bctj-347	355	8	”	"	PUNCT
bctj-347	355	9	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	355	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	355	11	learn	learn	VERB
bctj-347	355	12	to	to	PART
bctj-347	355	13	pbla	pbla	VERB
bctj-347	355	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	355	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	355	16	absence	absence	NOUN
bctj-347	355	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	355	18	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
bctj-347	355	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bctj-347	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	356	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	356	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	5	35(2	35(2	NUM
bctj-347	356	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	8	51–77	51–77	NUM
bctj-347	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	10	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v35i2.1290	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v35i2.1290	X
bctj-347	356	11	drew	draw	VERB
bctj-347	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	13	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	15	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	356	16	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	18	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	19	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	356	20	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	356	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	357	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	357	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	357	3	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	357	4	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	357	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	357	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	357	7	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	357	8	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	357	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
bctj-347	357	10	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	357	11	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	357	12	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
bctj-347	357	13	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	357	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	357	15	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	1	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	358	2	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	358	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	5	3(1	3(1	NUM
bctj-347	358	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	8	1–21	1–21	PROPN
bctj-347	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	358	11	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	358	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	13	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/267	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/267	PROPN
bctj-347	358	14	ecds	ecds	PROPN
bctj-347	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	16	n.d	n.d	PROPN
bctj-347	358	17	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	358	18	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	359	1	ecsd	ecsd	PROPN
bctj-347	359	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	359	3	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	359	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	359	5	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	359	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	359	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	359	8	clb	clb	PROPN
bctj-347	359	9	1–6	1–6	NUM
bctj-347	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	360	1	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
bctj-347	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	360	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
bctj-347	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	361	1	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	361	2	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	362	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	362	2	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	363	1	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	363	2	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	363	3	services	service	NOUN
bctj-347	363	4	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	363	5	adults	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	363	6	network	network	NOUN
bctj-347	363	7	elsa	elsa	NOUN
bctj-347	363	8	net	net	NOUN
bctj-347	363	9	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	363	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
bctj-347	363	11	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	363	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	363	13	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	363	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	363	15	sector	sector	NOUN
bctj-347	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	364	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	364	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	364	3	https://listn.tutela.ca/wpcontent/uploads/elsa-net-contributions-to-the-sector-dec20123.pdf	https://listn.tutela.ca/wpcontent/uploads/elsa-net-contributions-to-the-sector-dec20123.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	364	4	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	364	5	https://www.language.ca/home/	https://www.language.ca/home/	PROPN
bctj-347	364	6	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada.html	X
bctj-347	364	7	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada.html	PROPN
bctj-347	364	8	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada-2010.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada-2010.html	PROPN
bctj-347	365	1	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada-2010.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/evaluations/language-instruction-newcomers-canada-2010.html	PROPN
bctj-347	365	2	https://www.language.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/national_placement_guidelines_2014-1.pdf	https://www.language.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/national_placement_guidelines_2014-1.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	365	3	https://www.language.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/national_placement_guidelines_2014-1.pdf	https://www.language.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/national_placement_guidelines_2014-1.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	365	4	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2013/510-march-15-2013.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2013/510-march-15-2013.html	VERB
bctj-347	365	5	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2013/510-march-15-2013.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2013/510-march-15-2013.html	VERB
bctj-347	365	6	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/14699/1/mq49781.pdf	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/14699/1/mq49781.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	365	7	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v15i1.690	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v15i1.690	PUNCT
bctj-347	365	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788	https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788	NOUN
bctj-347	365	9	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v35i2.1290	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v35i2.1290	NUM
bctj-347	365	10	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/267	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/267	PROPN
bctj-347	365	11	https://listn.tutela.ca/wp-content/uploads/elsa-net-contributions-to-the-sector-dec20123.pdf	https://listn.tutela.ca/wp-content/uploads/elsa-net-contributions-to-the-sector-dec20123.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	365	12	https://listn.tutela.ca/wp-content/uploads/elsa-net-contributions-to-the-sector-dec20123.pdf	https://listn.tutela.ca/wp-content/uploads/elsa-net-contributions-to-the-sector-dec20123.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	365	13	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	365	14	72	72	NUM
bctj-347	365	15	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	365	16	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	365	17	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	365	18	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	365	19	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	365	20	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	365	21	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	365	22	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	365	23	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	365	24	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	365	25	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	365	26	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	365	27	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	365	28	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	365	29	fox	fox	NOUN
bctj-347	365	30	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	365	31	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	365	32	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	365	33	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	365	34	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	365	35	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	366	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	366	2	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	366	3	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	366	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	366	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	366	6	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	366	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	366	9	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	366	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
bctj-347	366	11	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	366	12	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	366	13	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	366	14	have	have	AUX
bctj-347	366	15	we	we	PRON
bctj-347	366	16	got	get	VERB
bctj-347	366	17	it	it	PRON
bctj-347	366	18	wrong	wrong	ADJ
bctj-347	366	19	?	?	PUNCT
bctj-347	367	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	367	2	contact	contact	NOUN
bctj-347	367	3	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	367	4	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	367	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	367	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bctj-347	367	7	magazine	magazine	NOUN
bctj-347	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	367	9	special	special	ADJ
bctj-347	367	10	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	367	11	symposium	symposium	NOUN
bctj-347	367	12	issue	issue	NOUN
bctj-347	367	13	40	40	NUM
bctj-347	367	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	367	15	2	2	NUM
bctj-347	367	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	367	18	68–83	68–83	NUM
bctj-347	367	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	1	fox	fox	PROPN
bctj-347	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	5	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	368	6	fraser	fraser	PROPN
bctj-347	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	8	w.	w.	PROPN
bctj-347	368	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	10	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	12	january	january	PROPN
bctj-347	368	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	369	1	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	369	2	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	369	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	369	4	impact	impact	NOUN
bctj-347	369	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	369	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	369	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	369	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	369	9	pbla	pbla	NOUN
bctj-347	369	10	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	369	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	369	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	369	13	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	369	14	students	student	NOUN
bctj-347	369	15	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	369	16	september	september	PROPN
bctj-347	369	17	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	369	18	december	december	PROPN
bctj-347	369	19	2011	2011	NUM
bctj-347	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	370	1	internal	internal	ADJ
bctj-347	370	2	technical	technical	ADJ
bctj-347	370	3	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	370	4	submitted	submit	VERB
bctj-347	370	5	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	370	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	370	8	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	370	9	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	370	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	370	12	government	government	NOUN
bctj-347	370	13	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	370	14	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	370	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	371	1	fast	fast	ADV
bctj-347	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	371	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bctj-347	371	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	371	5	2015	2015	NUM
bctj-347	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	372	1	expanding	expand	VERB
bctj-347	372	2	experience	experience	NOUN
bctj-347	372	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	372	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bctj-347	372	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	373	1	panel	panel	NOUN
bctj-347	373	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	373	3	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	373	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	373	5	42nd	42nd	PROPN
bctj-347	373	6	annual	annual	ADJ
bctj-347	373	7	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	373	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
bctj-347	373	9	conference	conference	PROPN
bctj-347	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	374	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	374	3	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	375	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	375	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	375	3	http://www.teslontario.org/uploads/paneldiscussion/panel_2015.pdf	http://www.teslontario.org/uploads/paneldiscussion/panel_2015.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	375	4	fleming	fleming	PROPN
bctj-347	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	375	6	d.	d.	PROPN
bctj-347	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	375	8	1998	1998	NUM
bctj-347	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	376	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
bctj-347	376	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	376	3	agency	agency	NOUN
bctj-347	376	4	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	376	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	376	6	decision	decision	NOUN
bctj-347	376	7	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	376	8	making	making	NOUN
bctj-347	376	9	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	376	10	a	a	DET
bctj-347	376	11	study	study	NOUN
bctj-347	376	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	376	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	376	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	376	15	a	a	DET
bctj-347	376	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	376	17	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	376	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	376	19	esl	esl	PROPN
bctj-347	376	20	program	program	PROPN
bctj-347	376	21	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	377	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	377	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	5	16(1	16(1	NUM
bctj-347	377	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	8	19–35	19–35	NUM
bctj-347	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	10	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i1.708	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i1.708	PROPN
bctj-347	377	11	fleming	fleming	PROPN
bctj-347	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	13	d.	d.	PROPN
bctj-347	377	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	15	2007	2007	NUM
bctj-347	377	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	378	1	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	378	2	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	378	3	esl	esl	PROPN
bctj-347	378	4	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	378	5	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	378	6	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	379	1	international	international	ADJ
bctj-347	379	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bctj-347	379	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	379	4	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	379	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	379	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	379	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	379	8	pp	pp	ADJ
bctj-347	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	380	1	185	185	NUM
bctj-347	380	2	-	-	SYM
bctj-347	380	3	198	198	NUM
bctj-347	380	4	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	381	1	boston	boston	PROPN
bctj-347	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	381	3	ma	ma	PROPN
bctj-347	381	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	381	5	springer	springer	NOUN
bctj-347	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
bctj-347	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	4	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	6	ford	ford	PROPN
bctj-347	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	8	k.	k.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	9	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	11	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
bctj-347	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	13	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	14	d.	d.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	16	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	382	17	leavell	leavell	PROPN
bctj-347	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	19	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	382	20	g.	g.	PROPN
bctj-347	382	21	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	22	1996	1996	NUM
bctj-347	382	23	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	382	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	383	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	383	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	383	3	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	383	4	some	some	DET
bctj-347	383	5	questions	question	NOUN
bctj-347	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	383	7	some	some	DET
bctj-347	383	8	answers	answer	NOUN
bctj-347	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	383	10	some	some	DET
bctj-347	383	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
bctj-347	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	384	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bctj-347	384	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	384	3	adolescent	adolescent	PROPN
bctj-347	384	4	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	384	5	adult	adult	PROPN
bctj-347	384	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bctj-347	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	384	8	39(6	39(6	NUM
bctj-347	384	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	384	11	480–491	480–491	NUM
bctj-347	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	385	1	hajer	hajer	NOUN
bctj-347	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	385	3	a.	a.	PROPN
bctj-347	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	385	5	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	385	6	kaskens	kaskens	PROPN
bctj-347	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	385	8	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	385	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	385	10	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	385	11	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	386	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	386	2	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	386	3	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	386	4	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	387	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	387	3	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	387	4	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	387	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	387	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	387	7	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	1	hajer	hajer	NOUN
bctj-347	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
bctj-347	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	7	k.	k.	PROPN
bctj-347	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	9	hope	hope	PROPN
bctj-347	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	11	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	13	kotilehti	kotilehti	PROPN
bctj-347	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	15	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	17	light	light	NOUN
bctj-347	388	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	19	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	21	macpherson	macpherson	PROPN
bctj-347	388	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	23	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	388	24	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	25	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	388	26	waugh	waugh	PROPN
bctj-347	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	28	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	388	29	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	30	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	388	31	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	388	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	389	1	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	389	2	support	support	PROPN
bctj-347	389	3	kit	kit	PROPN
bctj-347	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	390	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	390	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	390	5	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	390	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	390	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	390	8	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	390	9	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	390	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	1	hamp	hamp	NOUN
bctj-347	391	2	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	3	lyons	lyons	PROPN
bctj-347	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	5	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	7	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	391	8	condon	condon	PROPN
bctj-347	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	10	w.	w.	PROPN
bctj-347	391	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	12	2000	2000	NUM
bctj-347	391	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	392	1	assessing	assess	VERB
bctj-347	392	2	the	the	DET
bctj-347	392	3	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	392	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	392	5	principles	principle	NOUN
bctj-347	392	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	392	7	practice	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	392	9	theory	theory	NOUN
bctj-347	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	392	11	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	392	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	393	1	cresskill	cresskill	PROPN
bctj-347	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	393	3	nj	nj	PROPN
bctj-347	393	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	393	5	hampton	hampton	PROPN
bctj-347	393	6	press	press	PROPN
bctj-347	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	394	1	haque	haque	PROPN
bctj-347	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	394	3	valeo	valeo	PROPN
bctj-347	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	394	5	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	395	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	395	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	395	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	395	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	395	5	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	395	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	395	7	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	395	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	395	9	a	a	DET
bctj-347	395	10	range	range	NOUN
bctj-347	395	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	395	12	contexts	context	NOUN
bctj-347	395	13	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	395	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	395	15	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
bctj-347	395	16	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	395	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	395	18	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	395	19	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	395	20	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	395	21	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	395	22	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	395	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	396	2	m.	m.	PROPN
bctj-347	396	3	jezak	jezak	PROPN
bctj-347	396	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	5	ed	ed	NOUN
bctj-347	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	396	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	396	11	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	396	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	396	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	396	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	396	16	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	396	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	396	18	pp	pp	ADJ
bctj-347	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	397	1	55–70	55–70	NUM
bctj-347	397	2	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	397	3	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	398	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	398	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	398	5	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	398	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	398	7	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	398	8	press	press	PROPN
bctj-347	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	399	1	holmes	holme	NOUN
bctj-347	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	399	3	t.	t.	PROPN
bctj-347	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	399	5	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	400	1	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	400	2	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	400	3	moving	move	VERB
bctj-347	400	4	toward	toward	ADP
bctj-347	400	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
bctj-347	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	401	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	401	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	401	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	401	5	32	32	NUM
bctj-347	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	401	7	113–123	113–123	NUM
bctj-347	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	402	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v32i0.1220	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v32i0.1220	X
bctj-347	402	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	402	4	refugees	refugee	NOUN
bctj-347	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	402	7	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	402	8	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	403	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	403	2	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	403	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	404	1	operational	operational	ADJ
bctj-347	404	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bctj-347	404	3	472	472	NUM
bctj-347	404	4	-	-	NOUN
bctj-347	404	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	404	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	404	7	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	404	8	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publicationsmanuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-282017.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publicationsmanuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-282017.html	PROPN
bctj-347	404	9	johns	johns	PROPN
bctj-347	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	404	11	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	404	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	404	13	2011	2011	NUM
bctj-347	404	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	405	1	why	why	SCONJ
bctj-347	405	2	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	405	3	english	english	PROPN
bctj-347	405	4	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	405	5	the	the	DET
bctj-347	405	6	key	key	NOUN
bctj-347	405	7	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	405	8	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	406	1	mail	mail	NOUN
bctj-347	406	2	online	online	ADV
bctj-347	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	407	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	407	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	407	3	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2052958/why-learning-english-keyintegration.html	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2052958/why-learning-english-keyintegration.html	PROPN
bctj-347	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	408	1	jezak	jezak	PROPN
bctj-347	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	408	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	408	5	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	408	6	piccardo	piccardo	PROPN
bctj-347	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	408	8	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	408	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	408	10	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	409	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	409	2	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	409	3	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	409	5	niveaux	niveaux	PROPN
bctj-347	409	6	de	de	PROPN
bctj-347	409	7	compétence	compétence	PROPN
bctj-347	409	8	linguistique	linguistique	PROPN
bctj-347	409	9	canadiens	canadiens	PROPN
bctj-347	409	10	—	—	PUNCT
bctj-347	409	11	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	409	12	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	409	13	framework	framework	NOUN
bctj-347	409	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	409	15	the	the	DET
bctj-347	409	16	era	era	NOUN
bctj-347	409	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	409	18	glocalization	glocalization	NOUN
bctj-347	409	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	410	2	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	410	3	muse	muse	PROPN
bctj-347	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	5	ed	ed	NOUN
bctj-347	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	410	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	410	11	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	410	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	410	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	410	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	410	16	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	410	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	18	pp	pp	ADJ
bctj-347	410	19	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	20	7–30	7–30	NUM
bctj-347	410	21	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	410	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	411	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	411	2	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	411	3	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	411	4	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	411	5	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	411	6	press	press	PROPN
bctj-347	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	1	lim	lim	PROPN
bctj-347	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	3	a.	a.	PROPN
bctj-347	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	5	siemiatycki	siemiatycki	PROPN
bctj-347	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	9	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	412	10	doucet	doucet	PROPN
bctj-347	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	412	13	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	14	2005	2005	NUM
bctj-347	412	15	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	413	1	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	413	2	services	service	NOUN
bctj-347	413	3	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	413	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	413	5	greater	great	ADJ
bctj-347	413	6	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	413	7	area	area	NOUN
bctj-347	413	8	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	413	9	an	an	DET
bctj-347	413	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
bctj-347	413	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	413	12	the	the	DET
bctj-347	413	13	range	range	NOUN
bctj-347	413	14	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	413	15	funding	funding	NOUN
bctj-347	413	16	sources	source	NOUN
bctj-347	413	17	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	413	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	413	19	services	service	NOUN
bctj-347	413	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	414	1	ceris	ceris	PROPN
bctj-347	414	2	working	working	PROPN
bctj-347	414	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	414	4	series	series	NOUN
bctj-347	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	414	6	35	35	NUM
bctj-347	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	414	8	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	414	9	pp	pp	ADV
bctj-347	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	414	11	1–68	1–68	NOUN
bctj-347	414	12	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	415	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	415	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	415	3	file:///c:/users	file:///c:/user	NOUN
bctj-347	415	4	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	5	shing	shing	NOUN
bctj-347	415	6	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	7	downloads	download	NOUN
bctj-347	415	8	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	9	obj%20datastream%20(2).pdf	obj%20datastream%20(2).pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	415	10	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	415	11	http://www.teslontario.org/uploads/paneldiscussion/panel_2015.pdf	http://www.teslontario.org/uploads/paneldiscussion/panel_2015.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	415	12	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i1.708	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i1.708	PROPN
bctj-347	415	13	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v32i0.1220	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v32i0.1220	X
bctj-347	415	14	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-28-2017.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-28-2017.html	PROPN
bctj-347	415	15	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-28-2017.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-28-2017.html	NOUN
bctj-347	415	16	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-28-2017.html	https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/bulletins-2017/472-modified-february-28-2017.html	PROPN
bctj-347	415	17	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2052958/why-learning-english-key-integration.html	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2052958/why-learning-english-key-integration.html	NOUN
bctj-347	415	18	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2052958/why-learning-english-key-integration.html	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2052958/why-learning-english-key-integration.html	VERB
bctj-347	415	19	file:///c:/users	file:///c:/user	NOUN
bctj-347	415	20	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	21	appdata	appdata	NOUN
bctj-347	415	22	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	23	local	local	ADJ
bctj-347	415	24	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	25	temp	temp	NOUN
bctj-347	415	26	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	27	wpdnse	wpdnse	NOUN
bctj-347	415	28	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	29	appdata	appdata	NOUN
bctj-347	415	30	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	31	local	local	ADJ
bctj-347	415	32	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	33	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
bctj-347	415	34	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	35	windows	windows	PROPN
bctj-347	415	36	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	37	inetcache	inetcache	NOUN
bctj-347	415	38	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	39	ie	ie	PROPN
bctj-347	415	40	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	41	appdata	appdata	NOUN
bctj-347	415	42	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	43	local	local	ADJ
bctj-347	415	44	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	45	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
bctj-347	415	46	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	47	windows	windows	PROPN
bctj-347	415	48	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	49	inetcache	inetcache	NOUN
bctj-347	415	50	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	51	appdata	appdata	NOUN
bctj-347	415	52	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	53	local	local	ADJ
bctj-347	415	54	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	55	packages	package	NOUN
bctj-347	415	56	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	57	appdata	appdata	NOUN
bctj-347	415	58	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	59	local	local	ADJ
bctj-347	415	60	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	61	packages	package	NOUN
bctj-347	415	62	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	63	microsoft.microsoftedge_8wekyb3d8bbwe	microsoft.microsoftedge_8wekyb3d8bbwe	NOUN
bctj-347	415	64	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	65	downloads	download	NOUN
bctj-347	415	66	/	/	SYM
bctj-347	415	67	obj%20datastream%20(2).pdf	obj%20datastream%20(2).pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	415	68	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	415	69	73	73	NUM
bctj-347	415	70	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	415	71	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	415	72	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	415	73	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	415	74	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	415	75	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	415	76	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	415	77	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	415	78	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	415	79	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	415	80	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	415	81	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	415	82	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	415	83	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	415	84	makosky	makosky	NOUN
bctj-347	415	85	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	415	86	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	415	87	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	415	88	2008	2008	NUM
bctj-347	415	89	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	415	90	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	416	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	416	2	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
bctj-347	416	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	416	4	way	way	ADV
bctj-347	416	5	forward	forward	ADV
bctj-347	416	6	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	416	7	a	a	DET
bctj-347	416	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bctj-347	416	9	exit	exit	NOUN
bctj-347	416	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	416	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	416	12	test	test	NOUN
bctj-347	416	13	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	416	14	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	416	15	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	416	16	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	416	17	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	416	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	417	1	internal	internal	ADJ
bctj-347	417	2	report	report	NOUN
bctj-347	417	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
bctj-347	417	4	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	417	5	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	417	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	417	7	immigration	immigration	PROPN
bctj-347	417	8	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	417	10	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	417	12	on	on	ADV
bctj-347	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	418	1	mohammadian	mohammadian	PROPN
bctj-347	418	2	haghighi	haghighi	PROPN
bctj-347	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	418	4	f	f	PROPN
bctj-347	418	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	418	6	2016	2016	NUM
bctj-347	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
bctj-347	419	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	419	3	’	’	PART
bctj-347	419	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
bctj-347	419	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	419	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	419	7	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
bctj-347	419	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	419	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	419	10	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	11	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	419	12	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	419	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	419	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	15	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	419	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	17	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	419	18	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	419	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bctj-347	419	20	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	419	21	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	419	22	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	419	23	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	419	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	25	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	419	26	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	27	programme	programme	NOUN
bctj-347	419	28	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	29	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
bctj-347	419	30	masters	master	NOUN
bctj-347	419	31	thesis	thesis	NOUN
bctj-347	419	32	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	419	33	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	419	34	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	419	35	british	british	PROPN
bctj-347	419	36	columbia	columbia	PROPN
bctj-347	419	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	420	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	420	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	420	3	https://open.library.ubc.ca/circle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0340525	https://open.library.ubc.ca/circle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0340525	NOUN
bctj-347	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	421	1	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	PROPN
bctj-347	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	421	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bctj-347	421	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	421	5	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	421	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	422	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	422	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	422	3	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	422	4	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	422	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	422	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	422	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	422	8	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	422	9	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	422	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bctj-347	422	11	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	422	12	adult	adult	NOUN
bctj-347	422	13	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	422	14	?	?	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	1	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	423	2	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	423	3	journal	journal	NOUN
bctj-347	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	5	2(1	2(1	NUM
bctj-347	423	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	8	14–24	14–24	NUM
bctj-347	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	423	11	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	423	12	https://ojso.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/264	https://ojso.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/264	NOUN
bctj-347	423	13	nagy	nagy	NOUN
bctj-347	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	15	p.	p.	PROPN
bctj-347	423	16	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	423	17	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	423	18	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	19	g.	g.	PROPN
bctj-347	423	20	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	21	2009	2009	NUM
bctj-347	423	22	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	423	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	424	1	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	424	2	study	study	NOUN
bctj-347	424	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	424	4	potential	potential	ADJ
bctj-347	424	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
bctj-347	424	6	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	424	7	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	424	8	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	424	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	425	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	425	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	425	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	425	5	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	425	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	425	7	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	425	8	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	425	9	o’shea	o’shea	PROPN
bctj-347	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	425	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	425	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	425	13	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	425	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	426	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	426	2	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	426	3	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	426	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	426	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	426	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	426	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bctj-347	426	8	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	426	9	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN
bctj-347	426	10	adult	adult	PROPN
bctj-347	426	11	english	english	ADJ
bctj-347	426	12	second	second	ADJ
bctj-347	426	13	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	426	14	learners	learner	NOUN
bctj-347	426	15	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	426	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
bctj-347	426	17	master	master	NOUN
bctj-347	426	18	thesis).university	thesis).university	NOUN
bctj-347	426	19	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	426	20	new	new	PROPN
bctj-347	426	21	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
bctj-347	426	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	427	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	427	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	427	3	https://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/islandora/object/unbscholar%3a9079	https://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/islandora/object/unbscholar%3a9079	NOUN
bctj-347	427	4	papillon	papillon	NOUN
bctj-347	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	427	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	427	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	427	8	2002	2002	NUM
bctj-347	427	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	428	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bctj-347	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	428	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
bctj-347	428	4	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	428	5	social	social	ADJ
bctj-347	428	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
bctj-347	428	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	428	8	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	428	9	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	428	10	cities	city	NOUN
bctj-347	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	429	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bctj-347	429	2	paper	paper	PROPN
bctj-347	429	3	f/27	f/27	PROPN
bctj-347	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	429	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	429	6	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	429	7	research	research	NOUN
bctj-347	429	8	networks.1–43	networks.1–43	PROPN
bctj-347	429	9	.	.	PROPN
bctj-347	429	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	429	11	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	429	12	http://rcrpp.ca/documents/17243_en.pdf	http://rcrpp.ca/documents/17243_en.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	430	1	pinet	pinet	PROPN
bctj-347	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	430	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	430	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	430	5	2006	2006	NUM
bctj-347	430	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	431	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	431	2	contestation	contestation	NOUN
bctj-347	431	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	431	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
bctj-347	431	5	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	431	6	at	at	ADP
bctj-347	431	7	three	three	NUM
bctj-347	431	8	stages	stage	NOUN
bctj-347	431	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	431	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	431	11	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	431	12	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	431	13	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	431	14	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	431	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	431	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	431	17	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	431	18	production	production	NOUN
bctj-347	431	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	431	20	reception	reception	NOUN
bctj-347	431	21	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	431	22	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	431	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bctj-347	431	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	432	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	432	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	432	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	432	5	24(1	24(1	NUM
bctj-347	432	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	432	8	1–20	1–20	PROPN
bctj-347	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v24i1.25	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v24i1.25	PROPN
bctj-347	433	2	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	3	peirce	peirce	PROPN
bctj-347	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	5	b.	b.	PROPN
bctj-347	433	6	n.	n.	PROPN
bctj-347	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	8	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	433	9	stewart	stewart	PROPN
bctj-347	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	11	g.	g.	PROPN
bctj-347	433	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	13	1997	1997	NUM
bctj-347	433	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	434	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	434	2	development	development	NOUN
bctj-347	434	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	434	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	434	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	434	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	434	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	435	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	435	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	435	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	435	5	14(2	14(2	NUM
bctj-347	435	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	435	8	17–31	17–31	NUM
bctj-347	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	436	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v14i2.683	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v14i2.683	PROPN
bctj-347	436	2	pettis	pettis	PROPN
bctj-347	436	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	436	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	436	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	436	6	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	436	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	437	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	437	2	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	437	3	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	437	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	437	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	437	6	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	437	7	pbla	pbla	ADJ
bctj-347	437	8	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	437	9	guide	guide	NOUN
bctj-347	437	10	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	437	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	437	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	437	13	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	437	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	438	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	438	2	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	438	3	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	438	4	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	438	5	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	438	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	438	7	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	438	8	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	439	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
bctj-347	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	439	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	439	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	439	5	1993	1993	NUM
bctj-347	439	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	440	1	national	national	PROPN
bctj-347	440	2	working	working	PROPN
bctj-347	440	3	group	group	NOUN
bctj-347	440	4	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	440	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	440	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	440	7	meets	meet	VERB
bctj-347	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	441	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	441	3	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
bctj-347	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	5	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	7	1–11	1–11	PROPN
bctj-347	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	9	rossiter	rossiter	PROPN
bctj-347	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	13	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	441	14	pawlikowska	pawlikowska	PROPN
bctj-347	441	15	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	16	smith	smith	PROPN
bctj-347	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	18	g.	g.	PROPN
bctj-347	441	19	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	20	1999	1999	NUM
bctj-347	441	21	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	441	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	442	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	442	2	use	use	NOUN
bctj-347	442	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	442	4	clba	clba	NOUN
bctj-347	442	5	scores	score	NOUN
bctj-347	442	6	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	442	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	442	8	program	program	NOUN
bctj-347	442	9	placement	placement	NOUN
bctj-347	442	10	practices	practice	NOUN
bctj-347	442	11	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	442	12	western	western	PROPN
bctj-347	442	13	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	442	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	443	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	443	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	443	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	443	5	16(2	16(2	NUM
bctj-347	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	443	8	39–52	39–52	NUM
bctj-347	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	444	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i2.717	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i2.717	PROPN
bctj-347	444	2	ripley	ripley	PROPN
bctj-347	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	444	4	d.	d.	PROPN
bctj-347	444	5	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	444	6	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	445	1	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	445	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	445	3	the	the	DET
bctj-347	445	4	bottom	bottom	NOUN
bctj-347	445	5	up	up	ADP
bctj-347	445	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	445	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	445	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
bctj-347	445	9	share	share	VERB
bctj-347	445	10	the	the	DET
bctj-347	445	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	445	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	445	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	445	14	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	445	15	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	446	1	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	446	2	news	news	NOUN
bctj-347	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	446	4	winter	winter	NOUN
bctj-347	446	5	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	446	7	16–18	16–18	NUM
bctj-347	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	447	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	447	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	447	3	https://www.bcteal.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/teal-news-winter-2018-final2.pdf	https://www.bcteal.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/teal-news-winter-2018-final2.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	447	4	ripley	ripley	PROPN
bctj-347	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	447	6	d.	d.	PROPN
bctj-347	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	447	8	2013	2013	NUM
bctj-347	447	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	448	1	implementing	implement	VERB
bctj-347	448	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	448	3	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	448	4	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	448	5	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	448	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	448	7	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	448	8	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	448	9	programs	program	NOUN
bctj-347	448	10	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	448	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bctj-347	448	12	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	448	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bctj-347	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	449	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	449	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	449	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	449	5	30(1	30(1	NUM
bctj-347	449	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	449	8	69–86	69–86	NUM
bctj-347	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v30i1.1126	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v30i1.1126	X
bctj-347	450	2	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
bctj-347	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	4	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	450	5	j.	j.	PROPN
bctj-347	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	7	klein	klein	PROPN
bctj-347	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	9	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	11	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	450	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
bctj-347	450	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	14	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	450	15	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	16	2009	2009	NUM
bctj-347	450	17	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	450	18	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	451	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	451	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bctj-347	451	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	451	4	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	452	1	inside	inside	ADP
bctj-347	452	2	higher	high	ADJ
bctj-347	452	3	ed	ed	NOUN
bctj-347	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	452	5	16	16	NUM
bctj-347	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	453	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	453	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	453	3	https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/10/16/limitationsportfolios	https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/10/16/limitationsportfolios	NUM
bctj-347	453	4	segal	segal	PROPN
bctj-347	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	453	6	u.	u.	PROPN
bctj-347	453	7	a.	a.	PROPN
bctj-347	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	453	9	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	453	10	mayadas	mayadas	PROPN
bctj-347	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	453	12	n.	n.	PROPN
bctj-347	453	13	s.	s.	PROPN
bctj-347	453	14	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	453	15	2005	2005	NUM
bctj-347	453	16	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	454	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	454	2	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	454	3	issues	issue	NOUN
bctj-347	454	4	facing	face	VERB
bctj-347	454	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
bctj-347	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	454	7	refugee	refugee	NOUN
bctj-347	454	8	families	family	NOUN
bctj-347	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	455	1	child	child	NOUN
bctj-347	455	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bctj-347	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	455	4	84(5	84(5	NOUN
bctj-347	455	5	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	455	7	563–578	563–578	NUM
bctj-347	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	ADJ
bctj-347	456	2	https://open.library.ubc.ca/circle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0340525	https://open.library.ubc.ca/circle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0340525	NOUN
bctj-347	456	3	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/264	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/264	NOUN
bctj-347	456	4	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/264	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/264	NOUN
bctj-347	456	5	https://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/islandora/object/unbscholar%3a9079	https://unbscholar.lib.unb.ca/islandora/object/unbscholar%3a9079	NOUN
bctj-347	456	6	http://rcrpp.ca/documents/17243_en.pdf	http://rcrpp.ca/documents/17243_en.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	456	7	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v24i1.25	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v24i1.25	PROPN
bctj-347	456	8	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v14i2.683	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v14i2.683	VERB
bctj-347	456	9	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i2.717	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v16i2.717	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	10	https://www.bcteal.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/teal-news-winter-2018-final-2.pdf	https://www.bcteal.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/teal-news-winter-2018-final-2.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	456	11	https://www.bcteal.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/teal-news-winter-2018-final-2.pdf	https://www.bcteal.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/teal-news-winter-2018-final-2.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	456	12	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v30i1.1126	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v30i1.1126	VERB
bctj-347	456	13	https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/10/16/limitations-portfolios	https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/10/16/limitations-portfolios	PROPN
bctj-347	456	14	https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/10/16/limitations-portfolios	https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/10/16/limitations-portfolios	PROPN
bctj-347	456	15	mudzingwa	mudzingwa	NOUN
bctj-347	456	16	74	74	NUM
bctj-347	456	17	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	456	18	teal	teal	NOUN
bctj-347	456	19	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	456	20	volume	volume	NOUN
bctj-347	456	21	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	456	22	number	number	NOUN
bctj-347	456	23	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	456	24	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	25	2020	2020	NUM
bctj-347	456	26	):	):	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	27	55–74	55–74	NUM
bctj-347	456	28	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	456	29	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	456	30	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	456	31	senior	senior	ADJ
bctj-347	456	32	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	33	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	456	34	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	35	2017	2017	NUM
bctj-347	456	36	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	456	37	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	457	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bctj-347	457	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	457	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	457	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	457	5	using	use	VERB
bctj-347	457	6	the	the	DET
bctj-347	457	7	clb	clb	NOUN
bctj-347	457	8	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	457	9	a	a	DET
bctj-347	457	10	range	range	NOUN
bctj-347	457	11	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	457	12	contexts	context	NOUN
bctj-347	457	13	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	457	14	the	the	DET
bctj-347	457	15	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
bctj-347	457	16	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	457	17	the	the	DET
bctj-347	457	18	centre	centre	NOUN
bctj-347	457	19	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	457	20	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	457	21	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	457	22	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	457	23	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	1	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	458	2	m.	m.	PROPN
bctj-347	458	3	jezak	jezak	PROPN
bctj-347	458	4	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	5	ed	ed	NOUN
bctj-347	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	458	10	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	458	11	key	key	ADJ
bctj-347	458	12	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	13	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	458	14	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	458	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	458	16	model	model	NOUN
bctj-347	458	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	18	pp.71–88	pp.71–88	PROPN
bctj-347	458	19	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	458	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	459	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	459	3	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	459	4	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	459	5	university	university	NOUN
bctj-347	459	6	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	459	7	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
bctj-347	459	8	press	press	PROPN
bctj-347	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	460	1	singh	singh	PROPN
bctj-347	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	460	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bctj-347	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	460	5	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	460	6	blakely	blakely	PROPN
bctj-347	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	460	8	g.	g.	PROPN
bctj-347	460	9	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	460	10	2012	2012	NUM
bctj-347	460	11	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	460	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	461	1	federal	federal	ADJ
bctj-347	461	2	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	461	3	provincial	provincial	ADJ
bctj-347	461	4	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	461	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bctj-347	461	6	–	–	PUNCT
bctj-347	461	7	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	461	8	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	461	9	clic	clic	NOUN
bctj-347	461	10	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	461	11	looking	look	VERB
bctj-347	461	12	back	back	ADV
bctj-347	461	13	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	461	14	looking	look	VERB
bctj-347	461	15	forward	forward	ADV
bctj-347	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	462	1	international	international	ADJ
bctj-347	462	2	settlement	settlement	PROPN
bctj-347	462	3	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	462	4	special	special	ADJ
bctj-347	462	5	issue	issue	NOUN
bctj-347	462	6	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	462	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
bctj-347	462	8	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	462	9	training	training	NOUN
bctj-347	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	462	11	7–11	7–11	PROPN
bctj-347	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	1	sweygers	sweyger	NOUN
bctj-347	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bctj-347	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	5	soetewey	soetewey	PROPN
bctj-347	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	7	k.	k.	PROPN
bctj-347	463	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	9	meeus	meeus	PROPN
bctj-347	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	11	w.	w.	PROPN
bctj-347	463	12	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	13	struyf	struyf	PROPN
bctj-347	463	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	15	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	463	16	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	17	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	463	18	pieters	pieter	NOUN
bctj-347	463	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	20	b.	b.	PROPN
bctj-347	463	21	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	22	2009	2009	NUM
bctj-347	463	23	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	463	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	464	1	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	464	2	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	464	3	prior	prior	ADJ
bctj-347	464	4	learning	learn	VERB
bctj-347	464	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	464	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	464	7	caught	catch	VERB
bctj-347	464	8	between	between	ADP
bctj-347	464	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
bctj-347	464	10	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	464	11	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bctj-347	464	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	465	2	journal	journal	NOUN
bctj-347	465	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	465	4	continuing	continue	VERB
bctj-347	465	5	higher	high	ADJ
bctj-347	465	6	education	education	NOUN
bctj-347	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	8	57(2	57(2	NUM
bctj-347	465	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	11	92–103	92–103	PROPN
bctj-347	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/07377360902978194	https://doi.org/10.1080/07377360902978194	PROPN
bctj-347	465	14	taborek	taborek	PROPN
bctj-347	465	15	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	16	e.	e.	PROPN
bctj-347	465	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	18	1993	1993	NUM
bctj-347	465	19	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	20	fall	fall	NOUN
bctj-347	465	21	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	22	winter	winter	NOUN
bctj-347	465	23	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	465	24	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	466	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	466	2	national	national	PROPN
bctj-347	466	3	working	working	PROPN
bctj-347	466	4	group	group	NOUN
bctj-347	466	5	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	466	6	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	466	7	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	467	2	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	467	3	newsletter	newsletter	PROPN
bctj-347	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	5	93–94	93–94	X
bctj-347	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	7	thomson	thomson	PROPN
bctj-347	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	9	r.	r.	PROPN
bctj-347	467	10	i.	i.	PROPN
bctj-347	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	12	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	467	13	derwing	derwing	ADJ
bctj-347	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	15	t.	t.	NOUN
bctj-347	467	16	m.	m.	NOUN
bctj-347	467	17	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	18	2004	2004	NUM
bctj-347	467	19	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	467	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	468	1	presenting	present	VERB
bctj-347	468	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	468	3	values	value	NOUN
bctj-347	468	4	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	468	5	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	468	6	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	468	7	the	the	DET
bctj-347	468	8	roles	role	NOUN
bctj-347	468	9	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	468	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
bctj-347	468	11	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	468	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bctj-347	468	13	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	469	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
bctj-347	469	2	canada	canada	PROPN
bctj-347	469	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bctj-347	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	469	5	21(2	21(2	NUM
bctj-347	469	6	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	469	8	17–33	17–33	NUM
bctj-347	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	470	1	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v21i2.172	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v21i2.172	PROPN
bctj-347	470	2	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	470	3	catholic	catholic	PROPN
bctj-347	470	4	district	district	PROPN
bctj-347	470	5	school	school	PROPN
bctj-347	470	6	board	board	NOUN
bctj-347	470	7	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	470	8	tcdsb	tcdsb	NOUN
bctj-347	470	9	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	470	10	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	471	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	471	2	2002	2002	NUM
bctj-347	471	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	472	1	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	472	2	1	1	NUM
bctj-347	472	3	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	472	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	472	5	guidelines	guideline	VERB
bctj-347	472	6	tcdsb	tcdsb	NOUN
bctj-347	472	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	473	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	473	2	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	473	3	http://settlement.org/downloads/linc/lcg1to5/overview.pdf	http://settlement.org/downloads/linc/lcg1to5/overview.pdf	PROPN
bctj-347	473	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	474	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	474	2	catholic	catholic	PROPN
bctj-347	474	3	district	district	PROPN
bctj-347	474	4	school	school	PROPN
bctj-347	474	5	board	board	NOUN
bctj-347	474	6	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	474	7	tcdsb	tcdsb	NOUN
bctj-347	474	8	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	474	9	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	475	1	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	475	2	1999	1999	NUM
bctj-347	475	3	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	475	4	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	476	2	linc	linc	PROPN
bctj-347	476	3	4	4	NUM
bctj-347	476	4	&	&	CCONJ
bctj-347	476	5	5	5	NUM
bctj-347	476	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	476	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bctj-347	476	8	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	9	a	a	DET
bctj-347	476	10	computer	computer	NOUN
bctj-347	476	11	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
bctj-347	476	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bctj-347	476	14	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	476	15	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	476	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bctj-347	476	17	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	476	18	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bctj-347	476	19	4–6	4–6	PROPN
bctj-347	476	20	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	21	toronto	toronto	PROPN
bctj-347	476	22	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	23	on	on	ADP
bctj-347	476	24	:	:	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	25	tcdsb	tcdsb	NOUN
bctj-347	476	26	vanderveen	vanderveen	VERB
bctj-347	476	27	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	28	t.	t.	PROPN
bctj-347	476	29	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	30	2018	2018	NUM
bctj-347	476	31	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	476	32	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	477	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	477	2	nature	nature	NOUN
bctj-347	477	3	and	and	CCONJ
bctj-347	477	4	impact	impact	NOUN
bctj-347	477	5	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	477	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
bctj-347	477	7	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	477	8	based	base	VERB
bctj-347	477	9	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	477	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bctj-347	477	11	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	477	12	pbla	pbla	PROPN
bctj-347	477	13	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	478	1	contact	contact	PROPN
bctj-347	478	2	magazine	magazine	PROPN
bctj-347	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	478	4	5–11	5–11	PROPN
bctj-347	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	478	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	478	7	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	478	8	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed591438.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed591438.pdf	X
bctj-347	478	9	xhelili	xhelili	NOUN
bctj-347	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	478	11	l.	l.	PROPN
bctj-347	478	12	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	478	13	2014	2014	NUM
bctj-347	478	14	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	478	15	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	479	1	the	the	DET
bctj-347	479	2	key	key	NOUN
bctj-347	479	3	to	to	ADP
bctj-347	479	4	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	479	5	?	?	PUNCT
bctj-347	480	1	a	a	DET
bctj-347	480	2	study	study	NOUN
bctj-347	480	3	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	480	4	language	language	NOUN
bctj-347	480	5	as	as	ADP
bctj-347	480	6	a	a	DET
bctj-347	480	7	policy	policy	NOUN
bctj-347	480	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bctj-347	480	9	for	for	ADP
bctj-347	480	10	social	social	ADJ
bctj-347	480	11	integration	integration	NOUN
bctj-347	480	12	of	of	ADP
bctj-347	480	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bctj-347	480	14	in	in	ADP
bctj-347	480	15	sweden	sweden	PROPN
bctj-347	480	16	(	(	PUNCT
bctj-347	480	17	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
bctj-347	480	18	master	master	NOUN
bctj-347	480	19	’s	’s	PART
bctj-347	480	20	thesis	thesis	NOUN
bctj-347	480	21	)	)	PUNCT
bctj-347	480	22	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	481	1	lup	lup	PROPN
bctj-347	481	2	student	student	NOUN
bctj-347	481	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bctj-347	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
bctj-347	481	5	lund	lund	PROPN
bctj-347	481	6	university	university	PROPN
bctj-347	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	481	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
bctj-347	481	9	from	from	ADP
bctj-347	481	10	http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4448217	http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4448217	NUM
bctj-347	481	11	the	the	DET
bctj-347	481	12	bc	bc	PROPN
bctj-347	481	13	teal	teal	PROPN
bctj-347	481	14	journal	journal	NOUN
bctj-347	481	15	is	be	AUX
bctj-347	481	16	licensed	license	VERB
bctj-347	481	17	under	under	ADP
bctj-347	481	18	a	a	DET
bctj-347	481	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bctj-347	481	20	commons	common	NOUN
bctj-347	481	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bctj-347	481	22	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	481	23	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
bctj-347	481	24	-	-	PUNCT
bctj-347	481	25	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
bctj-347	481	26	4.0	4.0	NUM
bctj-347	481	27	international	international	ADJ
bctj-347	481	28	license	license	NOUN
bctj-347	481	29	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	482	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
bctj-347	482	2	rests	rest	VERB
bctj-347	482	3	with	with	ADP
bctj-347	482	4	the	the	DET
bctj-347	482	5	authors	author	NOUN
bctj-347	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
bctj-347	483	1	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	https://ojs-o.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bctj/article/view/347	PROPN
bctj-347	483	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/07377360902978194	https://doi.org/10.1080/07377360902978194	PRON
bctj-347	483	3	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v21i2.172	https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v21i2.172	VERB
bctj-347	483	4	http://settlement.org/downloads/linc/lcg1to5/overview.pdf	http://settlement.org/downloads/linc/lcg1to5/overview.pdf	X
bctj-347	483	5	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed591438.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed591438.pdf	X
bctj-347	483	6	http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4448217	http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4448217	NUM
bctj-347	483	7	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	PROPN