id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bcpe-4601	1	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	1	4	psychology	psychology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	5	erhss	erhss	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	1	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	8	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	12	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	1	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	1	14	applications	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	1	16	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	18	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	1	19	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	20	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	21	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	1	22	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	23	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	1	24	high	high	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	25	schools	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	26	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	27	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	1	28	kaiying	kaiying	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	29	deng1	deng1	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	31	*	*	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	33	†	†	NOUN
bcpe-4601	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	35	lu	lu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	36	feng2	feng2	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	38	†	†	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	40	shuyang	shuyang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	41	ji3	ji3	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	43	†	†	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	45	qixuan	qixuan	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	46	zhang4	zhang4	PROPN
bcpe-4601	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	1	48	†	†	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	1	1school	1school	NUM
bcpe-4601	2	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	2	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bcpe-4601	2	4	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-4601	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	6	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	7	institute	institute	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	2	9	technology	technology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	11	zhuhai	zhuhai	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	13	zhuhai	zhuhai	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	15	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	16	2school	2school	NUM
bcpe-4601	2	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	2	18	guanghua	guanghua	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	19	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	20	international	international	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	22	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	24	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	25	3school	3school	NUM
bcpe-4601	2	26	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	2	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bcpe-4601	2	28	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-4601	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	30	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	31	aeronautical	aeronautical	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	32	institute	institute	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	34	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	36	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	37	4school	4school	NUM
bcpe-4601	2	38	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	2	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bcpe-4601	2	40	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-4601	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	42	lvliang	lvliang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	43	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	45	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	47	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	2	48	*	*	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	2	49	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bcpe-4601	2	50	author	author	NOUN
bcpe-4601	2	51	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	3	1	202100091@xsy.edu.pl	202100091@xsy.edu.pl	NUM
bcpe-4601	3	2	†those	†those	NOUN
bcpe-4601	3	3	authors	author	NOUN
bcpe-4601	3	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
bcpe-4601	3	5	equally	equally	ADV
bcpe-4601	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
bcpe-4601	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	5	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	5	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	5	3	current	current	ADJ
bcpe-4601	5	4	educational	educational	ADJ
bcpe-4601	5	5	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	5	7	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	5	8	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	5	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bcpe-4601	5	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	5	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
bcpe-4601	5	12	how	how	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	5	13	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	5	14	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
bcpe-4601	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	5	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
bcpe-4601	5	17	use	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	5	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	5	19	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	5	20	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	5	21	complete	complete	VERB
bcpe-4601	5	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bcpe-4601	5	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	5	24	tasks	task	NOUN
bcpe-4601	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	6	2	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	3	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	4	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	5	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	8	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	6	9	takes	take	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	10	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	11	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	12	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	13	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	6	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	6	15	carrier	carrier	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	17	creates	create	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	18	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	19	situations	situation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	21	raises	raise	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	22	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	24	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	25	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	6	28	solves	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	29	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	6	31	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	6	32	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	6	33	more	more	ADV
bcpe-4601	6	34	effective	effective	ADJ
bcpe-4601	6	35	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	6	36	implementing	implement	VERB
bcpe-4601	6	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	7	1	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	3	reviews	review	VERB
bcpe-4601	7	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	7	5	applications	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	7	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	7	9	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	7	12	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	7	13	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	7	14	senior	senior	ADJ
bcpe-4601	7	15	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	7	16	schools	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	7	18	recent	recent	ADJ
bcpe-4601	7	19	years	year	NOUN
bcpe-4601	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	8	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	8	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	8	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	6	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	8	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	8	8	following	follow	VERB
bcpe-4601	8	9	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	8	10	1	1	X
bcpe-4601	8	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	8	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	8	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	14	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	15	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	8	16	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	8	17	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
bcpe-4601	8	18	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	19	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	8	20	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	8	21	interest	interest	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	8	23	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	24	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	8	25	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	8	26	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	8	27	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	28	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	8	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	30	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	8	31	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	8	33	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	8	34	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	9	1	2	2	X
bcpe-4601	9	2	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	9	3	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	9	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	9	5	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	9	6	improves	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	9	7	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	9	8	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	9	9	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-4601	9	10	expressive	expressive	ADJ
bcpe-4601	9	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	10	1	3	3	X
bcpe-4601	10	2	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	10	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
bcpe-4601	10	4	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	10	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	10	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	10	7	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	10	8	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	10	9	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	10	10	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	10	11	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	10	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	11	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
bcpe-4601	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	11	3	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	11	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	11	5	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	11	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	11	7	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	11	8	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	11	9	there	there	PRON
bcpe-4601	11	10	are	be	VERB
bcpe-4601	11	11	some	some	DET
bcpe-4601	11	12	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
bcpe-4601	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	12	1	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	12	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	12	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bcpe-4601	12	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	12	5	most	most	ADJ
bcpe-4601	12	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	12	8	they	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	12	9	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	12	10	influenced	influence	VERB
bcpe-4601	12	11	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	12	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	12	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	12	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	12	15	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	12	16	so	so	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	12	17	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	12	18	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	12	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bcpe-4601	12	20	for	for	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	12	21	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	12	22	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	12	23	use	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	12	24	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	13	1	due	due	ADP
bcpe-4601	13	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	13	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	13	4	limited	limited	ADJ
bcpe-4601	13	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	13	6	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	13	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	13	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	13	10	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	13	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	13	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	13	13	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	13	14	too	too	ADV
bcpe-4601	13	15	simple	simple	ADJ
bcpe-4601	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bcpe-4601	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	14	3	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	14	4	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	14	5	put	put	VERB
bcpe-4601	14	6	forward	forward	ADV
bcpe-4601	14	7	some	some	DET
bcpe-4601	14	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	14	9	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	14	10	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	14	11	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	14	12	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	15	1	first	first	ADV
bcpe-4601	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	15	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	15	4	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	15	5	look	look	VERB
bcpe-4601	15	6	for	for	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	15	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	15	8	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	15	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
bcpe-4601	15	10	related	relate	VERB
bcpe-4601	15	11	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	15	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	15	13	subject	subject	NOUN
bcpe-4601	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	15	15	find	find	VERB
bcpe-4601	15	16	some	some	DET
bcpe-4601	15	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	15	18	materials	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	16	1	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-4601	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	16	3	schools	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	16	4	need	need	VERB
bcpe-4601	16	5	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	16	6	provide	provide	VERB
bcpe-4601	16	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	16	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	16	9	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	16	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
bcpe-4601	16	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	16	12	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	16	13	practice	practice	VERB
bcpe-4601	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	17	1	third	third	ADJ
bcpe-4601	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	17	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	17	4	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	17	5	design	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	17	6	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	17	7	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	17	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bcpe-4601	17	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
bcpe-4601	17	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	17	11	inspire	inspire	VERB
bcpe-4601	17	12	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	17	13	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	17	14	thinking	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	18	1	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	3	objectively	objectively	ADV
bcpe-4601	18	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	18	6	examples	example	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	18	9	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-4601	18	13	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	18	14	schools	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	18	16	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	18	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	18	20	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	18	23	puts	put	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	24	forward	forward	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	25	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	26	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	18	29	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	18	30	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	18	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
bcpe-4601	18	32	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	33	promoting	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	35	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	18	36	thinking	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	37	about	about	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	38	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	18	39	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	18	42	promoting	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	43	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	18	44	applications	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	45	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	46	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	18	47	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	18	48	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	49	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	18	50	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-4601	18	51	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	18	52	schools	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	53	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	18	54	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	55	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	18	56	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bcpe-4601	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	19	3	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	19	4	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	19	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-4601	19	6	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	19	7	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	19	8	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	19	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bcpe-4601	19	10	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	19	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	1	1	1	X
bcpe-4601	20	2	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	20	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
bcpe-4601	20	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	20	6	definition	definition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	20	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	20	9	generally	generally	ADV
bcpe-4601	20	10	speaking	speak	VERB
bcpe-4601	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	12	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	14	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	20	15	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	17	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	19	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	20	20	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	20	21	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	23	centered	center	VERB
bcpe-4601	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	25	student	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	20	27	centered	center	VERB
bcpe-4601	20	28	educational	educational	ADJ
bcpe-4601	20	29	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	21	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	21	2	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	21	3	first	first	ADV
bcpe-4601	21	4	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
bcpe-4601	21	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	21	6	1969	1969	NUM
bcpe-4601	21	7	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	21	8	howard	howard	PROPN
bcpe-4601	21	9	barrows	barrow	NOUN
bcpe-4601	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	21	11	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	21	12	professor	professor	NOUN
bcpe-4601	21	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	21	14	neurology	neurology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	21	15	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	21	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	21	17	united	united	PROPN
bcpe-4601	21	18	states	states	PROPN
bcpe-4601	21	19	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	21	20	mcmaster	mcmaster	PROPN
bcpe-4601	21	21	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-4601	21	22	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	21	23	canada	canada	PROPN
bcpe-4601	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	22	1	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	22	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	22	3	wu	wu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	22	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	22	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
bcpe-4601	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	22	8	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	22	9	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	22	10	focus	focus	VERB
bcpe-4601	22	11	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	22	12	specific	specific	ADJ
bcpe-4601	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	22	14	complex	complex	ADJ
bcpe-4601	22	15	tasks	task	NOUN
bcpe-4601	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	22	17	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	22	18	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	22	19	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	22	20	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	23	1	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	23	2	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	23	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
bcpe-4601	23	4	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	23	5	study	study	VERB
bcpe-4601	23	6	independently	independently	ADV
bcpe-4601	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	23	8	introspectively	introspectively	ADV
bcpe-4601	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	23	11	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	23	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bcpe-4601	23	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	23	14	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	23	15	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	23	16	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
bcpe-4601	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	24	1	wu	wu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	24	2	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-4601	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	24	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	24	5	core	core	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	6	concept	concept	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	24	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	24	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	24	10	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	24	11	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	12	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	13	that	that	PRON
bcpe-4601	24	14	assists	assist	VERB
bcpe-4601	24	15	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	24	17	acquiring	acquire	VERB
bcpe-4601	24	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	24	20	solving	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	24	21	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	24	23	including	include	VERB
bcpe-4601	24	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
bcpe-4601	24	25	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	26	content	content	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	24	28	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	29	work	work	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	24	32	student	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	33	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	24	34	centered	center	VERB
bcpe-4601	24	35	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	24	36	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	24	37	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	24	38	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	25	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
bcpe-4601	25	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	25	3	aims	aim	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	25	5	significance	significance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	25	7	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	25	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	25	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	11	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	12	limits	limit	VERB
bcpe-4601	25	13	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	14	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	25	15	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	25	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	25	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
bcpe-4601	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	26	1	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	26	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bcpe-4601	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	26	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	26	5	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	26	6	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
bcpe-4601	26	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	26	8	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	26	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	26	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	26	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	26	12	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	26	13	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	26	14	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	1	there	there	PRON
bcpe-4601	27	2	are	be	VERB
bcpe-4601	27	3	two	two	NUM
bcpe-4601	27	4	aims	aim	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	27	6	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	7	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	9	1	1	X
bcpe-4601	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	11	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	27	12	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	27	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	14	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	27	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	16	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	17	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	19	2	2	X
bcpe-4601	27	20	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	21	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	27	22	promote	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	27	23	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	24	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	27	25	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	26	participation	participation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	27	28	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bcpe-4601	27	29	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	27	30	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	28	1	mailto:202100091@xsy.edu.pl	mailto:202100091@xsy.edu.pl	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	29	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	29	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-4601	29	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	29	4	psychology	psychology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	29	5	erhss	erhss	PROPN
bcpe-4601	29	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	29	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	8	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	29	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	29	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	29	12	8	8	NUM
bcpe-4601	29	13	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	29	14	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	29	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	29	16	definition	definition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	29	18	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	29	20	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	29	21	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	29	22	clear	clear	ADJ
bcpe-4601	29	23	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	29	24	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	29	25	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	29	26	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	29	27	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	29	28	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	29	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	30	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	29	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	32	skills	skill	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	33	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	29	34	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	29	35	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	36	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	29	37	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	38	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	29	39	discover	discover	VERB
bcpe-4601	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	29	41	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	29	42	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	29	44	giving	give	VERB
bcpe-4601	29	45	pbl	pbl	PRON
bcpe-4601	29	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	29	47	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	29	48	practical	practical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	29	49	significance	significance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	30	1	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	30	2	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	30	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	30	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	30	6	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	30	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	30	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	30	10	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	30	12	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	30	14	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	30	17	serves	serve	VERB
bcpe-4601	30	18	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	30	19	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	30	20	reference	reference	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	21	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	30	22	future	future	ADJ
bcpe-4601	30	23	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	30	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	30	25	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	31	1	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	31	2	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	31	3	practical	practical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	31	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	31	6	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	31	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	8	identifies	identify	VERB
bcpe-4601	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	31	10	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	31	11	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	31	14	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	15	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	31	17	offers	offer	VERB
bcpe-4601	31	18	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	19	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	31	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	21	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	31	22	designing	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	31	23	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	31	24	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	32	1	2	2	X
bcpe-4601	32	2	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	32	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	32	4	background	background	NOUN
bcpe-4601	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	32	6	origin	origin	NOUN
bcpe-4601	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	32	9	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	32	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	32	11	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	32	12	2.1	2.1	NUM
bcpe-4601	32	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	32	14	origin	origin	NOUN
bcpe-4601	32	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	32	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	32	17	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	32	18	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	32	19	first	first	ADV
bcpe-4601	32	20	proposed	propose	VERB
bcpe-4601	32	21	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	32	22	barrows[2].at	barrows[2].at	PROPN
bcpe-4601	32	23	that	that	DET
bcpe-4601	32	24	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	32	26	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	32	27	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	32	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
bcpe-4601	32	29	used	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	32	30	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	32	31	medical	medical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	32	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	33	1	he	he	PRON
bcpe-4601	33	2	defined	define	VERB
bcpe-4601	33	3	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	4	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	33	5	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	33	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	7	way	way	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	8	triggered	trigger	VERB
bcpe-4601	33	9	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	33	10	real	real	ADJ
bcpe-4601	33	11	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	12	situations	situation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	33	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	33	15	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	33	16	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	17	define	define	VERB
bcpe-4601	33	18	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	33	19	own	own	ADJ
bcpe-4601	33	20	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	21	goals	goal	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	33	23	collect	collect	VERB
bcpe-4601	33	24	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	25	through	through	ADP
bcpe-4601	33	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	33	27	communication	communication	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	33	29	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	33	32	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	33	33	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
bcpe-4601	33	34	thinking	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	33	35	through	through	ADP
bcpe-4601	33	36	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	37	discussions	discussion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	34	1	thus	thus	ADV
bcpe-4601	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	34	3	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	34	4	would	would	AUX
bcpe-4601	34	5	help	help	VERB
bcpe-4601	34	6	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	34	7	finally	finally	ADV
bcpe-4601	34	8	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	34	9	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	34	11	develop	develop	VERB
bcpe-4601	34	12	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	34	13	skills	skill	NOUN
bcpe-4601	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	34	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	34	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	34	17	all	all	DET
bcpe-4601	34	18	aspects[2	aspects[2	PROPN
bcpe-4601	34	19	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	35	1	later	later	ADV
bcpe-4601	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	35	3	after	after	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	35	4	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	35	5	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	35	6	modified	modify	VERB
bcpe-4601	35	7	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	35	8	don	don	NOUN
bcpe-4601	35	9	woods	wood	NOUN
bcpe-4601	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	35	11	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	35	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
bcpe-4601	35	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bcpe-4601	35	14	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	36	1	since	since	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	36	2	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	36	4	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	36	5	had	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	36	6	flourished	flourish	VERB
bcpe-4601	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	36	8	expanded	expand	VERB
bcpe-4601	36	9	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	36	10	lots	lot	NOUN
bcpe-4601	36	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	36	12	fields	field	NOUN
bcpe-4601	36	13	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	36	14	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	36	15	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	37	1	erdogan	erdogan	ADJ
bcpe-4601	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	37	3	senemoglu	senemoglu	NOUN
bcpe-4601	37	4	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	37	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	37	6	middle	middle	PROPN
bcpe-4601	37	7	east	east	PROPN
bcpe-4601	37	8	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-4601	37	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	37	10	technology	technology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	37	11	applied	apply	VERB
bcpe-4601	37	12	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	37	13	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	37	14	english	english	PROPN
bcpe-4601	37	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	37	16	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	37	17	4	4	NUM
bcpe-4601	37	18	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	38	1	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	38	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	38	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	38	4	final	final	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	6	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	38	8	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	38	9	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	38	10	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	38	11	seen	see	VERB
bcpe-4601	38	12	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	38	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	38	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	15	has	have	VERB
bcpe-4601	38	16	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	38	17	significant	significant	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	18	impact	impact	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	19	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	38	20	improving	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	38	21	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	22	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	38	23	academic	academic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	24	performance	performance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	38	26	self	self	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	27	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	38	28	regulation	regulation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	29	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	30	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	38	31	pilar	pilar	PROPN
bcpe-4601	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	38	33	jorge	jorge	VERB
bcpe-4601	38	34	integrated	integrated	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	35	complex	complex	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	36	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	37	situations	situation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	38	into	into	ADP
bcpe-4601	38	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	38	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	38	42	implemented	implement	VERB
bcpe-4601	38	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	44	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	38	45	combination	combination	NOUN
bcpe-4601	38	46	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	38	47	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	39	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	39	2	5	5	NUM
bcpe-4601	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	40	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	40	2	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	40	3	shows	show	VERB
bcpe-4601	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	40	5	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	40	6	kind	kind	NOUN
bcpe-4601	40	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	40	8	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	40	9	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	40	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
bcpe-4601	40	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	40	12	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	40	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
bcpe-4601	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	40	15	recall	recall	VERB
bcpe-4601	40	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	41	1	nurhirani	nurhirani	PROPN
bcpe-4601	41	2	et	et	PROPN
bcpe-4601	41	3	al	al	PROPN
bcpe-4601	41	4	.	.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	41	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
bcpe-4601	41	6	how	how	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	41	7	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	41	8	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	41	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	41	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bcpe-4601	41	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	41	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	41	13	primary	primary	ADJ
bcpe-4601	41	14	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	41	15	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	41	16	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	41	17	developing	develop	VERB
bcpe-4601	41	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	41	19	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	41	20	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	41	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	41	22	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	42	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	42	2	6	6	NUM
bcpe-4601	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	43	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
bcpe-4601	43	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	43	3	background	background	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	43	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	43	6	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	43	7	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	43	8	era	era	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	43	10	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	11	explosion	explosion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	43	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	43	14	popularity	popularity	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	43	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	43	17	internet	internet	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	18	has	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	43	19	brought	bring	VERB
bcpe-4601	43	20	great	great	ADJ
bcpe-4601	43	21	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	22	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	43	23	humans	human	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	43	25	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	43	26	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	43	27	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	43	28	weakens	weaken	VERB
bcpe-4601	43	29	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	43	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	31	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	43	32	think	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	43	34	exploring	explore	VERB
bcpe-4601	43	35	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	43	36	things	thing	NOUN
bcpe-4601	43	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
bcpe-4601	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bcpe-4601	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	44	3	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	44	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	44	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	44	6	very	very	ADV
bcpe-4601	44	7	important	important	ADJ
bcpe-4601	44	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	44	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	44	10	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	45	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	45	2	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	45	3	help	help	VERB
bcpe-4601	45	4	us	we	PRON
bcpe-4601	45	5	make	make	VERB
bcpe-4601	45	6	correct	correct	ADJ
bcpe-4601	45	7	judgments	judgment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	45	8	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	45	9	improving	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	45	10	our	our	PRON
bcpe-4601	45	11	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	45	12	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	45	13	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	45	14	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	46	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	46	2	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	46	3	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	46	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	46	5	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	46	6	that	that	PRON
bcpe-4601	46	7	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	46	8	help	help	VERB
bcpe-4601	46	9	us	we	PRON
bcpe-4601	46	10	exercise	exercise	VERB
bcpe-4601	46	11	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	46	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	47	1	different	different	ADJ
bcpe-4601	47	2	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	47	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	47	4	cramming	cramming	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	47	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	47	9	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	47	11	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	47	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	47	14	no	no	ADV
bcpe-4601	47	15	longer	long	ADV
bcpe-4601	47	16	put	put	VERB
bcpe-4601	47	17	too	too	ADV
bcpe-4601	47	18	much	much	ADJ
bcpe-4601	47	19	focus	focus	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	20	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	47	21	academic	academic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	47	22	performance	performance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	23	itself	itself	PRON
bcpe-4601	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	47	25	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	47	26	instead	instead	ADV
bcpe-4601	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	47	28	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	47	29	tries	try	VERB
bcpe-4601	47	30	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	47	31	encourage	encourage	VERB
bcpe-4601	47	32	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	33	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	47	34	explore	explore	VERB
bcpe-4601	47	35	things	thing	NOUN
bcpe-4601	47	36	that	that	PRON
bcpe-4601	47	37	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	47	38	never	never	ADV
bcpe-4601	47	39	been	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	47	40	questioned	question	VERB
bcpe-4601	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	48	1	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	48	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	48	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	48	4	generation	generation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	48	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	48	6	various	various	ADJ
bcpe-4601	48	7	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	48	9	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	48	10	will	will	AUX
bcpe-4601	48	11	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	48	12	more	more	ADV
bcpe-4601	48	13	interested	interested	ADJ
bcpe-4601	48	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	48	15	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	49	1	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	49	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	49	3	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-4601	49	4	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	49	6	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	8	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	49	9	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	49	10	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
bcpe-4601	49	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	12	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	49	13	soft	soft	ADJ
bcpe-4601	49	14	skills	skill	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	49	16	such	such	ADJ
bcpe-4601	49	17	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	49	18	social	social	ADJ
bcpe-4601	49	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	49	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	49	22	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	49	23	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	49	24	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	50	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	50	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	50	3	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	50	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	50	5	practicing	practice	VERB
bcpe-4601	50	6	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	50	8	its	its	PRON
bcpe-4601	50	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bcpe-4601	50	10	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	50	11	been	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	50	12	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bcpe-4601	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	51	1	kong	kong	PROPN
bcpe-4601	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	51	3	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	51	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	51	5	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-4601	51	6	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	51	8	studied	study	VERB
bcpe-4601	51	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	51	10	effect	effect	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	51	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	51	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	14	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	15	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	51	16	improving	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	51	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	51	18	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	51	20	learners	learner	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	21	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	51	22	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	51	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	52	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	52	2	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	3	showed	show	VERB
bcpe-4601	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	52	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	52	6	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	52	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	9	nursing	nursing	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	10	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	11	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	12	participating	participate	VERB
bcpe-4601	52	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	52	15	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	17	course	course	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	18	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	19	one	one	NUM
bcpe-4601	52	20	year	year	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	21	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	52	22	improved	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	52	25	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	52	26	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	52	27	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	52	28	found	find	VERB
bcpe-4601	52	29	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	52	30	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	52	31	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	32	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	52	33	effective	effective	ADJ
bcpe-4601	52	34	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	52	36	training	training	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	37	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	38	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	52	39	skills	skill	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	40	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	52	41	nursing	nursing	NOUN
bcpe-4601	52	42	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	53	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	53	2	8	8	NUM
bcpe-4601	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	54	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	54	2	applied	apply	VERB
bcpe-4601	54	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	54	4	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	7	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	54	8	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	9	majoring	major	VERB
bcpe-4601	54	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	54	11	biochemistry	biochemistry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	54	13	found	find	VERB
bcpe-4601	54	14	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	54	15	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	54	16	triggered	trigger	VERB
bcpe-4601	54	17	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	18	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	54	19	interest	interest	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	20	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	54	21	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	54	22	complex	complex	ADJ
bcpe-4601	54	23	subject	subject	NOUN
bcpe-4601	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	55	1	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	55	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	55	3	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-4601	55	4	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	55	6	they	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	55	7	were	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	55	8	better	well	ADJ
bcpe-4601	55	9	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	55	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	55	11	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	55	12	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	55	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	55	14	depth	depth	NOUN
bcpe-4601	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	55	16	trying	try	VERB
bcpe-4601	55	17	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	55	18	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	55	19	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	55	21	thus	thus	ADV
bcpe-4601	55	22	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
bcpe-4601	55	23	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	55	24	self	self	NOUN
bcpe-4601	55	25	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	55	26	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	55	27	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	56	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	56	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	56	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
bcpe-4601	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	56	6	communication	communication	NOUN
bcpe-4601	56	7	between	between	ADP
bcpe-4601	56	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	56	10	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	56	11	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	56	12	closer	close	ADJ
bcpe-4601	56	13	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	56	14	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	56	15	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	57	1	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	57	2	doing	do	VERB
bcpe-4601	57	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	57	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	57	6	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
bcpe-4601	57	7	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	57	9	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	57	10	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	57	11	found	find	VERB
bcpe-4601	57	12	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	57	13	most	most	ADJ
bcpe-4601	57	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	15	had	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	57	16	gotten	get	VERB
bcpe-4601	57	17	rid	rid	VERB
bcpe-4601	57	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	57	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	57	20	previous	previous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	57	21	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	57	22	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	23	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	57	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	57	26	started	start	VERB
bcpe-4601	57	27	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	57	28	try	try	VERB
bcpe-4601	57	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	57	30	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	31	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	58	2	around	around	ADP
bcpe-4601	58	3	65.59	65.59	NUM
bcpe-4601	58	4	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	58	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	58	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	8	imitate	imitate	VERB
bcpe-4601	58	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	58	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	12	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	58	14	often	often	ADV
bcpe-4601	58	15	set	set	VERB
bcpe-4601	58	16	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	17	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	58	18	teach	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	58	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	58	20	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	58	21	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	58	22	10	10	NUM
bcpe-4601	58	23	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	59	1	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	59	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	59	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	59	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	59	6	vast	vast	ADJ
bcpe-4601	59	7	majority	majority	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	59	9	82.8	82.8	NUM
bcpe-4601	59	10	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	59	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	59	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	59	14	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	15	said	say	VERB
bcpe-4601	59	16	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	59	17	they	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	59	18	could	could	AUX
bcpe-4601	59	19	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	59	20	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	59	21	keep	keep	VERB
bcpe-4601	59	22	up	up	ADP
bcpe-4601	59	23	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	59	24	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	59	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	26	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	59	27	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	59	28	better	well	ADV
bcpe-4601	59	29	help	help	VERB
bcpe-4601	59	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
bcpe-4601	59	31	understand	understand	VERB
bcpe-4601	59	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	59	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	34	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	59	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	59	36	math	math	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	37	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	38	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	59	39	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	59	40	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	59	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	60	1	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	60	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	60	3	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-4601	60	4	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	60	6	56.99	56.99	NUM
bcpe-4601	60	7	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-4601	60	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	60	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	60	10	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	60	11	thought	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	60	12	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	60	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	60	14	promoted	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	60	15	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	60	16	interest	interest	NOUN
bcpe-4601	60	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	60	18	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	60	19	[	[	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	60	20	10	10	NUM
bcpe-4601	60	21	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	61	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	61	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-4601	61	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	61	4	psychology	psychology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	61	5	erhss	erhss	PROPN
bcpe-4601	61	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	61	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	8	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	61	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	61	12	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	61	13	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	61	14	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	61	16	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	18	practice	practice	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	61	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	61	22	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	61	23	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	61	24	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	61	25	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	61	26	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
bcpe-4601	61	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	61	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	29	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	30	cramming	cram	VERB
bcpe-4601	61	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	32	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	33	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	34	imparting	impart	VERB
bcpe-4601	61	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	36	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	37	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	38	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	61	39	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	61	40	enable	enable	VERB
bcpe-4601	61	41	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	61	42	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	61	43	equip	equip	VERB
bcpe-4601	61	44	themselves	themselves	PRON
bcpe-4601	61	45	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	46	independent	independent	ADJ
bcpe-4601	61	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	48	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	61	49	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	61	50	spirit	spirit	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	51	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	61	52	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
bcpe-4601	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	62	3	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	62	4	changes	change	VERB
bcpe-4601	62	5	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	62	6	passive	passive	ADJ
bcpe-4601	62	7	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	62	8	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	62	9	active	active	ADJ
bcpe-4601	62	10	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	63	1	when	when	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	63	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	63	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	63	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
bcpe-4601	63	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	63	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	63	7	form	form	NOUN
bcpe-4601	63	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	63	9	teams	team	NOUN
bcpe-4601	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	63	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	63	12	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	63	13	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	63	14	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	63	15	social	social	ADJ
bcpe-4601	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	63	17	team	team	NOUN
bcpe-4601	63	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	63	19	skills	skill	NOUN
bcpe-4601	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	63	21	become	become	VERB
bcpe-4601	63	22	more	more	ADV
bcpe-4601	63	23	confident	confident	ADJ
bcpe-4601	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	64	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
bcpe-4601	64	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	64	3	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	64	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	64	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	64	6	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	64	7	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	64	8	since	since	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	64	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-4601	64	10	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	64	12	many	many	ADJ
bcpe-4601	64	13	educators	educator	NOUN
bcpe-4601	64	14	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	64	15	believed	believe	VERB
bcpe-4601	64	16	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	64	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	64	18	comes	come	VERB
bcpe-4601	64	19	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	64	20	doubts	doubt	NOUN
bcpe-4601	64	21	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	64	22	11	11	NUM
bcpe-4601	64	23	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	65	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	65	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	3	thought	thought	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	65	5	confucius	confucius	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	6	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	65	7	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-4601	65	8	times	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	65	10	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	65	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	65	12	rudiment	rudiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	65	14	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	65	15	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	65	17	driven”[12	driven”[12	NOUN
bcpe-4601	65	18	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	66	1	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	66	2	asking	ask	VERB
bcpe-4601	66	3	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	66	5	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	66	6	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	66	7	allowed	allow	VERB
bcpe-4601	66	8	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	66	9	think	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	66	10	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	66	11	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	66	12	own	own	ADJ
bcpe-4601	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	67	1	he	he	PRON
bcpe-4601	67	2	believed	believe	VERB
bcpe-4601	67	3	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	67	4	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	67	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	67	6	better	well	ADJ
bcpe-4601	67	7	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	67	8	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	67	9	enlighten	enlighten	VERB
bcpe-4601	67	10	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	67	11	until	until	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	67	12	they	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	67	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
bcpe-4601	67	14	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	67	15	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	68	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	68	2	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	68	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	68	4	earliest	early	ADJ
bcpe-4601	68	5	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	68	6	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	68	7	oriented	orient	VERB
bcpe-4601	68	8	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	68	9	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	68	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	68	11	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	69	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	69	2	13	13	NUM
bcpe-4601	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	70	1	tao	tao	PROPN
bcpe-4601	70	2	xingzhi	xingzhi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	70	4	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	70	5	modern	modern	ADJ
bcpe-4601	70	6	educator	educator	NOUN
bcpe-4601	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	70	8	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	70	9	explained	explain	VERB
bcpe-4601	70	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	70	11	importance	importance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	70	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	70	13	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	71	1	he	he	PRON
bcpe-4601	71	2	believed	believe	VERB
bcpe-4601	71	3	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	71	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	71	5	reason	reason	NOUN
bcpe-4601	71	6	why	why	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	71	7	animals	animal	NOUN
bcpe-4601	71	8	were	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	71	9	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	71	10	as	as	ADV
bcpe-4601	71	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bcpe-4601	71	12	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	71	13	human	human	ADJ
bcpe-4601	71	14	beings	being	NOUN
bcpe-4601	71	15	were	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	71	16	because	because	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	71	17	they	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	71	18	could	could	AUX
bcpe-4601	71	19	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	71	20	ask	ask	VERB
bcpe-4601	71	21	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	71	23	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	71	24	wise	wise	ADJ
bcpe-4601	71	25	people	people	NOUN
bcpe-4601	71	26	were	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	71	27	clever	clever	ADJ
bcpe-4601	71	28	than	than	ADP
bcpe-4601	71	29	fools	fool	NOUN
bcpe-4601	71	30	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	71	31	14	14	NUM
bcpe-4601	71	32	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	72	1	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	72	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	72	3	deepening	deepening	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	72	5	refinement	refinement	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	72	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	72	8	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	72	10	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	72	11	has	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	72	12	been	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	72	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
bcpe-4601	72	14	systematized	systematize	VERB
bcpe-4601	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	72	17	many	many	ADJ
bcpe-4601	72	18	types	type	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	72	20	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	22	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	72	23	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	72	24	been	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	72	25	derived	derive	VERB
bcpe-4601	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	73	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	73	2	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	73	3	developed	develop	VERB
bcpe-4601	73	4	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	73	5	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	73	6	basis	basis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	74	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	74	2	other	other	ADJ
bcpe-4601	74	3	two	two	NUM
bcpe-4601	74	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	74	5	formally	formally	ADV
bcpe-4601	74	6	proposed	propose	VERB
bcpe-4601	74	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	74	8	concept	concept	NOUN
bcpe-4601	74	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	74	10	‘	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	74	11	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	74	12	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	74	13	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	74	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	74	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	74	16	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-4601	74	17	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	74	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
bcpe-4601	74	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	74	20	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	74	21	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	74	22	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	74	23	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	74	24	15	15	NUM
bcpe-4601	74	25	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	75	1	since	since	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	75	2	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	75	4	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	75	5	has	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	75	6	been	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	75	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
bcpe-4601	75	8	practiced	practice	VERB
bcpe-4601	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	75	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
bcpe-4601	75	11	becoming	become	VERB
bcpe-4601	75	12	popular	popular	ADJ
bcpe-4601	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	76	1	3	3	X
bcpe-4601	76	2	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	76	3	related	relate	VERB
bcpe-4601	76	4	applications	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	76	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	76	6	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	7	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	76	8	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	9	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	76	10	science	science	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	11	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	76	12	table	table	VERB
bcpe-4601	76	13	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	76	15	related	relate	VERB
bcpe-4601	76	16	applications	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	76	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	76	18	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	76	20	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	21	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	76	22	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	76	23	class	class	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	24	previous	previous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	76	25	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	76	26	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	76	27	findings	finding	VERB
bcpe-4601	76	28	chi	chi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	76	29	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	76	30	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	77	2	16	16	NUM
bcpe-4601	77	3	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	77	4	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	77	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	7	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	8	2	2	NUM
bcpe-4601	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	77	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	11	method	method	VERB
bcpe-4601	77	12	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	77	14	observation	observation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	15	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	16	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	77	17	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	77	18	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	77	19	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	20	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	77	21	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	22	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	77	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	77	25	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	77	26	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	27	independently	independently	ADV
bcpe-4601	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	77	29	promote	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	77	30	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	31	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	77	32	all	all	ADV
bcpe-4601	77	33	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	77	34	round	round	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	35	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	78	1	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	78	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	3	lack	lack	VERB
bcpe-4601	78	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	78	5	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	78	7	design	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	78	8	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	78	10	guide	guide	VERB
bcpe-4601	78	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	78	14	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	15	lack	lack	VERB
bcpe-4601	78	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	78	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	18	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	78	19	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	78	20	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	79	1	yan	yan	PROPN
bcpe-4601	79	2	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	79	3	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	79	4	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	79	5	17	17	NUM
bcpe-4601	79	6	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	79	7	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	79	9	documentation	documentation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	79	10	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	79	11	2	2	NUM
bcpe-4601	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	80	1	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	2	method	method	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	3	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	80	5	observation	observation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	7	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	8	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	80	9	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	10	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	11	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	80	12	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	13	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	14	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	80	15	interest	interest	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	80	17	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	80	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	20	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	21	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	80	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	23	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	80	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	80	25	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	80	27	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	28	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	29	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	80	30	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	31	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	80	32	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	80	34	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	80	35	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	81	1	guo	guo	PROPN
bcpe-4601	81	2	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	81	3	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	81	4	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	81	5	18	18	NUM
bcpe-4601	81	6	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	81	7	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	81	8	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	82	1	literature	literature	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	2	review	review	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	3	2	2	NUM
bcpe-4601	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	7	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	82	8	.	.	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	9	case	case	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	11	4	4	NUM
bcpe-4601	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	13	observation	observation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	14	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	82	16	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	17	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	18	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	82	19	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	82	20	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	21	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	82	22	attention	attention	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	82	24	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	27	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	82	28	due	due	ADP
bcpe-4601	82	29	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	82	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	82	31	influence	influence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	32	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	82	33	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	82	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	82	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	36	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	39	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	82	40	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	82	41	do	do	VERB
bcpe-4601	82	42	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	82	43	good	good	ADJ
bcpe-4601	82	44	job	job	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	45	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	82	46	role	role	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	47	transformation	transformation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	49	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	82	50	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	82	51	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	52	form	form	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	53	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	82	54	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	82	55	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	56	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	82	57	too	too	ADV
bcpe-4601	82	58	simple	simple	ADJ
bcpe-4601	82	59	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	60	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	82	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	62	conditions	condition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	63	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	82	64	limited	limit	VERB
bcpe-4601	82	65	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	82	66	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	82	67	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	82	68	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	69	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	82	70	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	82	71	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	82	72	performance	performance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	73	underachiever	underachiever	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	74	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	82	75	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	82	76	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
bcpe-4601	82	77	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	83	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	83	2	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	83	3	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	83	4	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	83	5	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	83	6	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	83	7	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	83	9	interview	interview	NOUN
bcpe-4601	83	10	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	83	11	2	2	NUM
bcpe-4601	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	84	1	literature	literature	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	2	review	review	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	3	3	3	X
bcpe-4601	84	4	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	84	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	6	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	7	4	4	NUM
bcpe-4601	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	84	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	84	10	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	84	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bcpe-4601	84	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	84	15	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	16	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	84	17	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	84	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	19	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	20	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	84	21	been	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	84	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
bcpe-4601	84	23	improved	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	84	25	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	84	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	84	27	practice	practice	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	28	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	84	30	resources	resource	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	31	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	84	32	limited	limit	VERB
bcpe-4601	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	84	35	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	36	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	84	37	lack	lack	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	38	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	84	39	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	84	40	experience	experience	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	41	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	84	42	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	43	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	44	makes	make	VERB
bcpe-4601	84	45	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	84	46	unable	unable	ADJ
bcpe-4601	84	47	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	84	48	complete	complete	VERB
bcpe-4601	84	49	independent	independent	ADJ
bcpe-4601	84	50	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	84	51	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	1	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	85	3	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	4	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	6	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	85	7	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	85	8	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	85	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	10	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	85	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	85	12	usage	usage	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	85	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	85	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	16	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	17	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	85	18	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	19	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	20	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	22	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	85	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	85	25	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	26	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	27	independently	independently	ADV
bcpe-4601	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	29	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	30	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	31	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	85	32	interest	interest	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	33	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	85	34	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	36	promote	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	37	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	38	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	39	active	active	ADJ
bcpe-4601	85	40	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	42	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	43	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	44	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	45	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	85	46	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	47	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	85	49	even	even	ADV
bcpe-4601	85	50	boost	boost	VERB
bcpe-4601	85	51	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	52	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	53	all	all	ADV
bcpe-4601	85	54	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	85	55	round	round	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	56	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	85	57	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	86	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	86	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-4601	86	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	86	4	psychology	psychology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	86	5	erhss	erhss	PROPN
bcpe-4601	86	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	86	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-4601	86	8	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	86	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	86	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	86	12	10	10	NUM
bcpe-4601	86	13	4	4	NUM
bcpe-4601	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	87	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	87	2	case	case	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	3	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	87	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	87	6	science	science	PROPN
bcpe-4601	87	7	class	class	PROPN
bcpe-4601	87	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	87	9	has	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	87	10	already	already	ADV
bcpe-4601	87	11	done	do	VERB
bcpe-4601	87	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bcpe-4601	87	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	87	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	87	16	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	87	17	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	87	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
bcpe-4601	87	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	87	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	87	21	new	new	ADJ
bcpe-4601	87	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	23	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	87	24	biology	biology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	25	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	87	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	87	27	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-4601	87	28	year	year	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	29	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	87	30	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	87	31	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	87	32	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	87	33	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	87	34	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	88	1	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	88	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	88	5	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	88	6	post	post	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	7	-	-	ADJ
bcpe-4601	88	8	test	test	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	9	was	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	88	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
bcpe-4601	88	11	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	88	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	13	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	88	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	88	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	18	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	88	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	21	two	two	NUM
bcpe-4601	88	22	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	23	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	88	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	88	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	88	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	27	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	88	28	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	88	29	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	30	promoted	promote	VERB
bcpe-4601	88	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	32	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	88	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	34	tendency	tendency	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	35	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	88	36	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	88	37	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	89	2	following	follow	VERB
bcpe-4601	89	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	89	4	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	89	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	6	design	design	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	7	case	case	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	8	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	89	9	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	89	10	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	89	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	12	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	13	--taking	--taking	NUM
bcpe-4601	89	14	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	15	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	16	currency	currency	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	89	18	cells	cell	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	19	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	20	adenosine	adenosine	ADJ
bcpe-4601	89	21	triphosphate	triphosphate	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	23	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	25	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	26	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	89	27	an	an	DET
bcpe-4601	89	28	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	29	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	89	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	89	31	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-4601	89	32	step	step	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	33	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	89	34	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	89	35	present	present	VERB
bcpe-4601	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	89	37	define	define	VERB
bcpe-4601	89	38	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	89	39	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	90	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	90	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	90	3	asks	ask	VERB
bcpe-4601	90	4	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	90	5	several	several	ADJ
bcpe-4601	90	6	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	90	8	why	why	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	90	9	do	do	AUX
bcpe-4601	90	10	fireflies	firefly	NOUN
bcpe-4601	90	11	glow	glow	VERB
bcpe-4601	90	12	?	?	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	91	1	where	where	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	91	2	does	do	AUX
bcpe-4601	91	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	91	4	luminous	luminous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	91	5	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	91	6	come	come	VERB
bcpe-4601	91	7	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	91	8	?	?	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	92	1	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	92	2	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	92	3	need	need	VERB
bcpe-4601	92	4	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	92	5	find	find	VERB
bcpe-4601	92	6	out	out	ADP
bcpe-4601	92	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	92	8	principle	principle	NOUN
bcpe-4601	92	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	92	10	firefly	firefly	NOUN
bcpe-4601	92	11	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	93	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	93	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	93	4	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	93	5	decide	decide	VERB
bcpe-4601	93	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	93	7	explore	explore	VERB
bcpe-4601	93	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	93	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	93	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	93	13	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	93	14	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	93	15	divided	divide	VERB
bcpe-4601	93	16	into	into	ADP
bcpe-4601	93	17	groups	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	93	18	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	93	19	experiment	experiment	VERB
bcpe-4601	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	94	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	94	2	design	design	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	3	intentions	intention	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	4	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	94	5	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	94	6	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
bcpe-4601	94	7	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	8	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	94	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	94	11	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	12	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	94	13	solving	solving	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	94	15	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	94	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	94	18	communication	communication	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	94	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	95	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	95	2	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-4601	95	3	step	step	NOUN
bcpe-4601	95	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	95	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	95	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	95	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	96	1	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	2	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	96	3	think	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	96	4	about	about	ADP
bcpe-4601	96	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	6	idea	idea	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	96	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	96	9	design	design	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	96	11	clarify	clarify	VERB
bcpe-4601	96	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	13	direction	direction	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	96	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	96	18	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
bcpe-4601	96	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	20	influence	influence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	96	22	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
bcpe-4601	96	23	variables	variable	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	24	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	96	25	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	96	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	96	29	write	write	VERB
bcpe-4601	96	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	96	32	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	33	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	96	34	predict	predict	VERB
bcpe-4601	96	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	96	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	96	37	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bcpe-4601	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	97	1	next	next	ADV
bcpe-4601	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	97	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	97	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
bcpe-4601	97	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	97	7	predicted	predict	VERB
bcpe-4601	97	8	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	97	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	97	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	12	designed	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	97	13	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	97	14	each	each	DET
bcpe-4601	97	15	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	97	17	shows	show	VERB
bcpe-4601	97	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	97	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-4601	97	20	videos	video	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	97	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	23	made	make	VERB
bcpe-4601	97	24	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	97	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	97	26	scientists	scientist	NOUN
bcpe-4601	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	98	1	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	98	3	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	98	4	need	need	VERB
bcpe-4601	98	5	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	98	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
bcpe-4601	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	98	8	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	98	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	98	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	98	11	direct	direct	ADJ
bcpe-4601	98	12	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	98	13	material	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	98	14	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	98	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	98	16	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-4601	98	17	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	98	18	emitting	emit	VERB
bcpe-4601	98	19	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	98	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	98	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	98	23	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
bcpe-4601	98	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	98	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	98	26	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	99	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	99	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
bcpe-4601	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	99	5	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	99	6	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	99	7	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	99	8	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	99	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	99	10	direct	direct	ADJ
bcpe-4601	99	11	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	12	material	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	13	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	99	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	99	15	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	99	17	firefly	firefly	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	18	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	19	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	99	20	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	99	21	powers	power	VERB
bcpe-4601	99	22	most	most	ADJ
bcpe-4601	99	23	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	24	activities	activity	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	25	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	99	26	cells	cell	NOUN
bcpe-4601	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	100	1	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	100	2	put	put	VERB
bcpe-4601	100	3	forward	forward	ADV
bcpe-4601	100	4	two	two	NUM
bcpe-4601	100	5	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	6	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	100	7	does	do	AUX
bcpe-4601	100	8	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	100	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	10	show	show	VERB
bcpe-4601	100	11	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	100	12	sugars	sugar	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	100	14	lipids	lipid	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	15	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	100	16	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	100	17	provide	provide	VERB
bcpe-4601	100	18	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	19	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	100	20	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	21	activities	activity	NOUN
bcpe-4601	100	22	?	?	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	101	1	what	what	PRON
bcpe-4601	101	2	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	101	3	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	101	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bcpe-4601	101	5	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	101	6	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	101	7	?	?	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	102	1	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	102	2	thinking	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	102	4	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	102	5	reply	reply	VERB
bcpe-4601	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	102	7	organic	organic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	102	8	matters	matter	NOUN
bcpe-4601	102	9	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	102	10	provide	provide	VERB
bcpe-4601	102	11	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	102	12	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	102	13	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	102	14	activities	activity	NOUN
bcpe-4601	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	102	16	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	102	17	there	there	PRON
bcpe-4601	102	18	are	be	VERB
bcpe-4601	102	19	certain	certain	ADJ
bcpe-4601	102	20	transformations	transformation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	103	1	organic	organic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	103	2	matter	matter	NOUN
bcpe-4601	103	3	must	must	AUX
bcpe-4601	103	4	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	103	5	oxidized	oxidize	VERB
bcpe-4601	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	103	7	decomposed	decompose	VERB
bcpe-4601	103	8	step	step	NOUN
bcpe-4601	103	9	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	103	10	step	step	NOUN
bcpe-4601	103	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	103	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	103	13	cell	cell	NOUN
bcpe-4601	103	14	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	103	15	release	release	VERB
bcpe-4601	103	16	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	104	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	104	2	design	design	NOUN
bcpe-4601	104	3	intentions	intention	NOUN
bcpe-4601	104	4	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	104	5	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	104	6	train	train	VERB
bcpe-4601	104	7	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	104	8	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	104	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	104	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	104	11	connect	connect	VERB
bcpe-4601	104	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	104	14	think	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	104	15	logically	logically	ADV
bcpe-4601	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	104	18	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-4601	104	19	apply	apply	VERB
bcpe-4601	104	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	105	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	105	2	third	third	ADJ
bcpe-4601	105	3	step	step	NOUN
bcpe-4601	105	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	105	5	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	105	6	construct	construct	VERB
bcpe-4601	105	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	105	8	atp	atp	NOUN
bcpe-4601	105	9	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	105	11	display	display	NOUN
bcpe-4601	105	12	achievements	achievement	NOUN
bcpe-4601	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	106	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	106	2	organize	organize	VERB
bcpe-4601	106	3	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	106	4	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	106	5	use	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	106	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	106	7	materials	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	106	8	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	106	9	hand	hand	NOUN
bcpe-4601	106	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	106	11	construct	construct	VERB
bcpe-4601	106	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	106	13	structural	structural	ADJ
bcpe-4601	106	14	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	106	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	106	16	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	1	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	107	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	107	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	107	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	5	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	7	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	8	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	107	9	use	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	107	10	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	12	cut	cut	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	14	rubber	rubber	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	15	paste	paste	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	17	toothpick	toothpick	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	19	circular	circular	ADJ
bcpe-4601	107	20	needle	needle	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	22	etc	etc	X
bcpe-4601	107	23	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	107	25	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	107	26	construct	construct	VERB
bcpe-4601	107	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	107	28	atp	atp	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	29	structure	structure	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	30	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	107	32	mark	mark	VERB
bcpe-4601	107	33	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	107	34	chemical	chemical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	107	35	bonds	bond	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	36	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	107	37	each	each	DET
bcpe-4601	107	38	part	part	NOUN
bcpe-4601	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	108	1	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	108	2	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	108	3	present	present	VERB
bcpe-4601	108	4	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	108	5	models	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	108	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	109	1	through	through	ADP
bcpe-4601	109	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	109	3	independent	independent	ADJ
bcpe-4601	109	4	reading	reading	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	109	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	109	8	collating	collate	VERB
bcpe-4601	109	9	materials	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	109	12	joint	joint	ADJ
bcpe-4601	109	13	production	production	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	109	15	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	109	16	business	business	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	17	cards	card	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	109	19	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	20	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	109	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	22	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	109	23	acquire	acquire	VERB
bcpe-4601	109	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
bcpe-4601	109	25	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	109	27	master	master	VERB
bcpe-4601	109	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	109	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	109	30	they	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	109	31	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	109	32	learned	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	109	33	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	109	34	improved	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	110	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	110	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
bcpe-4601	110	3	step	step	NOUN
bcpe-4601	110	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	110	5	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	110	6	find	find	VERB
bcpe-4601	110	7	out	out	ADP
bcpe-4601	110	8	how	how	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	110	9	atp	atp	NOUN
bcpe-4601	110	10	provides	provide	VERB
bcpe-4601	110	11	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	110	12	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	110	13	firefly	firefly	NOUN
bcpe-4601	110	14	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	111	1	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	111	2	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	111	3	each	each	DET
bcpe-4601	111	4	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	111	5	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	111	6	invited	invite	VERB
bcpe-4601	111	7	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	111	8	read	read	VERB
bcpe-4601	111	9	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	111	11	related	relate	VERB
bcpe-4601	111	12	materials	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	111	13	independently	independently	ADV
bcpe-4601	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	111	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
bcpe-4601	111	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	111	17	mutual	mutual	ADJ
bcpe-4601	111	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	111	19	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	111	20	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	111	21	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	111	23	adenosine	adenosine	VERB
bcpe-4601	111	24	diphosphate	diphosphate	PROPN
bcpe-4601	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	111	26	adp	adp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	111	27	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	111	28	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	111	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	111	30	prepared	prepared	ADJ
bcpe-4601	111	31	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	112	1	then	then	ADV
bcpe-4601	112	2	write	write	VERB
bcpe-4601	112	3	down	down	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	112	5	equation	equation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	7	atp	atp	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	8	hydrolysis	hydrolysis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	9	into	into	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	10	adp	adp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	112	12	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	112	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	14	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	15	adp	adp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	112	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	17	combination	combination	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	18	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	112	20	equation	equation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	112	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	112	23	firefly	firefly	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	24	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	25	principle	principle	NOUN
bcpe-4601	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	113	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	113	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	113	3	raises	raise	VERB
bcpe-4601	113	4	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	113	5	question	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	113	7	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	113	8	this	this	PRON
bcpe-4601	113	9	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	113	10	reversible	reversible	ADJ
bcpe-4601	113	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
bcpe-4601	113	12	?	?	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	114	1	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	114	2	asks	ask	VERB
bcpe-4601	114	3	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	114	4	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	114	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
bcpe-4601	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	114	7	explain	explain	VERB
bcpe-4601	114	8	between	between	ADP
bcpe-4601	114	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	114	10	representatives	representative	NOUN
bcpe-4601	114	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	114	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	114	13	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	115	1	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	115	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	115	4	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-4601	115	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	115	7	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	115	8	conclude	conclude	VERB
bcpe-4601	115	9	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	115	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	115	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
bcpe-4601	115	12	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	115	13	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	115	14	reversible	reversible	ADJ
bcpe-4601	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	116	1	during	during	ADP
bcpe-4601	116	2	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	116	3	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	116	5	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	6	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	116	7	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	116	8	understand	understand	VERB
bcpe-4601	116	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	116	10	structure	structure	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	116	12	adp	adp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	116	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	116	15	hydrolysis	hydrolysis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	116	17	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	18	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	116	20	atp	atp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	116	21	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	116	22	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	116	23	make	make	VERB
bcpe-4601	116	24	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	116	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	116	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	27	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	116	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	116	29	source	source	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	116	31	path	path	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	32	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	116	33	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	116	34	energy	energy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	117	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	117	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
bcpe-4601	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	117	4	compared	compare	VERB
bcpe-4601	117	5	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	117	6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
bcpe-4601	117	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	117	9	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	117	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	117	11	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	117	12	could	could	AUX
bcpe-4601	117	13	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	117	14	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	117	15	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	117	16	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	117	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	117	18	tendencies[7	tendencies[7	ADP
bcpe-4601	117	19	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	118	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bcpe-4601	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	118	3	we	we	PRON
bcpe-4601	118	4	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	118	5	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	118	6	see	see	VERB
bcpe-4601	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	118	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	118	9	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	118	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	11	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	12	has	have	VERB
bcpe-4601	118	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	118	14	certain	certain	ADJ
bcpe-4601	118	15	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	16	prospect	prospect	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	118	18	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	118	19	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	20	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	21	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	119	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	119	2	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	119	3	link	link	VERB
bcpe-4601	119	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	119	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	6	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	119	7	books	book	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	8	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	119	9	practical	practical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	119	10	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	119	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
bcpe-4601	119	14	change	change	VERB
bcpe-4601	119	15	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	119	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	119	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	119	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	19	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	119	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	119	21	leader	leader	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	22	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	119	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	119	24	student	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	25	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	119	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	119	27	active	active	ADJ
bcpe-4601	119	28	explorer	explorer	NOUN
bcpe-4601	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	120	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	120	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-4601	120	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	120	4	psychology	psychology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	120	5	erhss	erhss	PROPN
bcpe-4601	120	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	120	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	8	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	120	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	120	12	11	11	NUM
bcpe-4601	120	13	5	5	NUM
bcpe-4601	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	120	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	16	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	120	17	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	120	18	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	120	19	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	20	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	21	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	120	22	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	120	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	120	24	previous	previous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	120	25	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	120	27	there	there	PRON
bcpe-4601	120	28	are	be	VERB
bcpe-4601	120	29	some	some	DET
bcpe-4601	120	30	gaps	gap	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	31	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	120	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	120	33	progress	progress	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	34	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	120	35	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	121	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	121	2	holds	hold	VERB
bcpe-4601	121	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	121	4	view	view	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	121	6	there	there	PRON
bcpe-4601	121	7	are	be	VERB
bcpe-4601	121	8	three	three	NUM
bcpe-4601	121	9	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	121	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	121	12	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	13	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	121	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	121	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	16	lacks	lack	VERB
bcpe-4601	121	17	practical	practical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	121	18	experience	experience	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	121	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	121	21	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	22	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	121	23	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	121	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bcpe-4601	121	25	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	121	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	121	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	121	29	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	121	30	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	31	have	have	VERB
bcpe-4601	121	32	little	little	ADJ
bcpe-4601	121	33	willingness	willingness	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	34	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	121	35	communicate	communicate	VERB
bcpe-4601	121	36	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	121	37	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	38	members[7	members[7	NOUN
bcpe-4601	121	39	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	121	40	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	122	1	under	under	ADP
bcpe-4601	122	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	122	3	condition	condition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	122	5	most	most	ADJ
bcpe-4601	122	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	122	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	122	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	9	often	often	ADV
bcpe-4601	122	10	use	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	122	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	122	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	122	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	14	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	15	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	122	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	122	17	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	122	19	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	122	20	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	122	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bcpe-4601	122	22	for	for	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	122	23	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	122	24	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	122	25	design	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	122	26	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	122	27	perfect	perfect	ADJ
bcpe-4601	122	28	question	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	29	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	30	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	122	31	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	122	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	123	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bcpe-4601	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	123	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	123	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	123	5	fails	fail	VERB
bcpe-4601	123	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	123	7	control	control	VERB
bcpe-4601	123	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	123	9	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	123	11	content	content	NOUN
bcpe-4601	123	12	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	123	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	123	14	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	123	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	123	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	123	17	activities	activity	NOUN
bcpe-4601	123	18	being	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	123	19	created	create	VERB
bcpe-4601	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	124	1	because	because	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	124	2	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	124	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	5	experiments	experiment	VERB
bcpe-4601	124	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	7	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	124	9	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	10	seldom	seldom	ADV
bcpe-4601	124	11	have	have	VERB
bcpe-4601	124	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	14	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	124	15	do	do	AUX
bcpe-4601	124	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	17	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	124	18	hand	hand	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	124	20	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	124	21	limits	limit	VERB
bcpe-4601	124	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	23	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	124	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	26	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	27	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	124	29	hinders	hinder	VERB
bcpe-4601	124	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	32	progress	progress	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	33	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	124	34	achieving	achieve	VERB
bcpe-4601	124	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	124	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	37	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	124	38	openness	openness	NOUN
bcpe-4601	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	125	1	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	125	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	125	3	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-4601	125	4	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	125	6	most	most	ADJ
bcpe-4601	125	7	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	125	8	have	have	AUX
bcpe-4601	125	9	become	become	VERB
bcpe-4601	125	10	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
bcpe-4601	125	11	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	125	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	125	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	125	14	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	125	15	led	lead	VERB
bcpe-4601	125	16	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	125	17	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	125	19	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	125	20	makes	make	VERB
bcpe-4601	125	21	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	125	22	resistant	resistant	ADJ
bcpe-4601	125	23	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	125	24	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	125	25	through	through	ADP
bcpe-4601	125	26	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	125	27	own	own	ADJ
bcpe-4601	125	28	exploration	exploration	NOUN
bcpe-4601	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	126	1	due	due	ADP
bcpe-4601	126	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	126	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	126	4	lack	lack	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	126	6	experience	experience	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	7	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	126	8	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	9	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	126	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	12	do	do	AUX
bcpe-4601	126	13	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	126	14	know	know	VERB
bcpe-4601	126	15	how	how	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	126	16	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	126	17	discuss	discuss	VERB
bcpe-4601	126	18	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	19	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	126	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	126	21	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	127	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	127	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	127	4	yan	yan	PROPN
bcpe-4601	127	5	argues	argue	VERB
bcpe-4601	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	127	7	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	127	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	127	9	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	127	10	become	become	VERB
bcpe-4601	127	11	more	more	ADV
bcpe-4601	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	127	13	more	more	ADV
bcpe-4601	127	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bcpe-4601	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	127	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	127	17	polarization	polarization	NOUN
bcpe-4601	127	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	127	19	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	127	20	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	127	21	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	127	22	progress	progress	NOUN
bcpe-4601	127	23	may	may	AUX
bcpe-4601	127	24	arise	arise	VERB
bcpe-4601	127	25	due	due	ADP
bcpe-4601	127	26	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	127	27	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	127	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bcpe-4601	127	29	academic	academic	NOUN
bcpe-4601	127	30	skills[17	skills[17	PROPN
bcpe-4601	127	31	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	128	1	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-4601	128	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	128	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	128	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
bcpe-4601	128	5	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	128	6	meet	meet	VERB
bcpe-4601	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	128	8	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	128	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	128	10	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
bcpe-4601	128	11	for	for	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	128	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	128	13	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	128	14	intervene	intervene	VERB
bcpe-4601	128	15	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	128	16	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	128	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	129	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	129	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	129	4	influence	influence	NOUN
bcpe-4601	129	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	129	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	129	7	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	129	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	129	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	129	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	129	11	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	129	12	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	129	13	considered	consider	VERB
bcpe-4601	129	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	129	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	129	16	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
bcpe-4601	129	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	129	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	129	19	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	130	1	chi	chi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	130	2	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-4601	130	3	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	130	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	5	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
bcpe-4601	130	6	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	130	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	130	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	12	short	short	ADJ
bcpe-4601	130	13	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	14	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	130	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	17	experiment(only	experiment(only	ADV
bcpe-4601	130	18	one	one	NUM
bcpe-4601	130	19	term	term	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	130	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	24	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
bcpe-4601	130	25	sample	sample	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	26	types	type	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	27	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	130	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	29	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	130	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	130	32	author	author	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	33	used	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	130	34	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	130	35	one	one	NUM
bcpe-4601	130	36	grade	grade	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	37	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	130	38	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	130	39	sample)[16	sample)[16	NOUN
bcpe-4601	130	40	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	131	1	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	131	2	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	131	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	131	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	131	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	131	7	there	there	PRON
bcpe-4601	131	8	are	be	VERB
bcpe-4601	131	9	three	three	NUM
bcpe-4601	131	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	131	11	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	131	12	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	131	13	provided	provide	VERB
bcpe-4601	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	132	1	first	first	ADV
bcpe-4601	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	132	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	132	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	132	5	needs	need	VERB
bcpe-4601	132	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	132	7	accurate	accurate	VERB
bcpe-4601	132	8	more	more	ADJ
bcpe-4601	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	132	10	more	more	ADJ
bcpe-4601	132	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	132	12	material	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	132	13	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	132	14	subject	subject	ADJ
bcpe-4601	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	132	16	related	relate	VERB
bcpe-4601	132	17	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
bcpe-4601	132	18	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	132	19	daily	daily	ADJ
bcpe-4601	132	20	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	133	1	ding	ding	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	2	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-4601	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	133	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	5	need	need	VERB
bcpe-4601	133	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	133	7	pay	pay	VERB
bcpe-4601	133	8	attention	attention	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	9	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	133	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	133	11	combination	combination	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	133	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	133	16	real	real	ADJ
bcpe-4601	133	17	life[19	life[19	NOUN
bcpe-4601	133	18	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	134	1	only	only	ADV
bcpe-4601	134	2	when	when	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	134	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	134	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	5	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	134	6	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	134	7	combined	combine	VERB
bcpe-4601	134	8	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	134	9	real	real	ADJ
bcpe-4601	134	10	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	11	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	134	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	134	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	14	design	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	134	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	134	16	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	17	situation	situation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	18	close	close	ADJ
bcpe-4601	134	19	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	134	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	134	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	22	content	content	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	134	24	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	25	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	134	26	life	life	NOUN
bcpe-4601	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	135	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	135	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	135	4	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	135	5	ought	ought	AUX
bcpe-4601	135	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	135	7	give	give	VERB
bcpe-4601	135	8	material	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	135	9	support	support	NOUN
bcpe-4601	135	10	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	135	11	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	136	1	doing	do	VERB
bcpe-4601	136	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	136	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	136	4	an	an	DET
bcpe-4601	136	5	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
bcpe-4601	136	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	136	7	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	136	8	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	136	9	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	136	10	who	who	PRON
bcpe-4601	136	11	study	study	VERB
bcpe-4601	136	12	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	137	1	thus	thus	ADV
bcpe-4601	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	137	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	137	4	lab	lab	NOUN
bcpe-4601	137	5	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	137	6	must	must	AUX
bcpe-4601	137	7	be	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	137	8	provided	provide	VERB
bcpe-4601	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	138	1	different	different	ADJ
bcpe-4601	138	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	138	3	will	will	AUX
bcpe-4601	138	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
bcpe-4601	138	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bcpe-4601	138	6	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	138	7	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	138	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	138	9	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-4601	138	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	139	1	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	139	2	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	139	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	139	4	various	various	ADJ
bcpe-4601	139	5	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	139	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	139	7	get	get	VERB
bcpe-4601	139	8	several	several	ADJ
bcpe-4601	139	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	139	11	which	which	PRON
bcpe-4601	139	12	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	139	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
bcpe-4601	139	14	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	139	15	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	139	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	139	17	developing	develop	VERB
bcpe-4601	139	18	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	139	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	140	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bcpe-4601	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	140	3	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
bcpe-4601	140	4	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	140	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	140	6	not	not	PART
bcpe-4601	140	7	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	140	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
bcpe-4601	140	9	overnight	overnight	ADV
bcpe-4601	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	141	2	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	141	3	face	face	VERB
bcpe-4601	141	4	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	141	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
bcpe-4601	141	6	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	141	7	their	their	PRON
bcpe-4601	141	8	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	141	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	141	11	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	141	12	guide	guide	VERB
bcpe-4601	141	13	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	141	14	patiently	patiently	ADV
bcpe-4601	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	142	1	x.	x.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	142	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	142	3	believes	believe	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	142	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	6	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	142	7	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-4601	142	8	study	study	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	142	11	explore	explore	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	142	13	questioning	question	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	14	factors	factor	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	15	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	142	16	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	142	18	put	put	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	19	forward	forward	ADV
bcpe-4601	142	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bcpe-4601	142	21	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	22	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	142	23	enlighten	enlighten	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	24	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	25	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	142	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	142	28	guide	guide	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	29	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	142	30	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	142	31	actively	actively	ADV
bcpe-4601	142	32	engage	engage	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	33	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	142	34	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	35	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	142	36	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	142	37	practice[20	practice[20	ADV
bcpe-4601	142	38	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	143	1	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	143	2	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	143	4	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	143	5	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	143	6	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	7	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	143	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bcpe-4601	143	9	academic	academic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	143	10	skills	skill	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	143	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	143	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	14	should	should	AUX
bcpe-4601	143	15	design	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	143	16	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	17	at	at	ADP
bcpe-4601	143	18	different	different	ADJ
bcpe-4601	143	19	levels	level	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	20	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	143	21	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
bcpe-4601	143	22	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	23	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	143	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	25	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	143	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	143	28	address	address	VERB
bcpe-4601	143	29	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bcpe-4601	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	144	3	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bcpe-4601	144	4	questions	question	NOUN
bcpe-4601	144	5	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	144	6	positive	positive	ADJ
bcpe-4601	144	7	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	144	8	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	144	9	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	144	10	encouraging	encourage	VERB
bcpe-4601	144	11	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	144	12	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	144	13	gain	gain	VERB
bcpe-4601	144	14	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
bcpe-4601	144	15	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	144	16	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	144	17	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	144	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
bcpe-4601	144	20	all	all	PRON
bcpe-4601	144	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	144	22	them	they	PRON
bcpe-4601	144	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
bcpe-4601	144	24	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	144	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	144	26	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	144	27	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	145	1	6	6	X
bcpe-4601	145	2	.	.	X
bcpe-4601	145	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	4	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	145	5	review	review	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	7	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
bcpe-4601	145	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	145	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	145	10	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	145	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	145	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	145	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	15	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	145	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	145	18	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	19	courses	course	NOUN
bcpe-4601	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	146	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	146	2	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	146	4	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	146	5	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	6	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	146	7	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	146	8	follows	follow	VERB
bcpe-4601	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	146	10	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	146	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	146	12	positive	positive	ADJ
bcpe-4601	146	13	side	side	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	146	15	first	first	ADV
bcpe-4601	146	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	146	17	all	all	PRON
bcpe-4601	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	146	19	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	146	20	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	21	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	22	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	146	23	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
bcpe-4601	146	24	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	25	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	146	26	interest	interest	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	146	28	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	29	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	146	30	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	146	32	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	146	33	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	146	34	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	146	35	improves	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	146	36	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	37	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	146	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	39	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	146	40	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	146	41	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	146	42	solve	solve	VERB
bcpe-4601	146	43	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	146	44	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	147	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
bcpe-4601	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	147	3	due	due	ADP
bcpe-4601	147	4	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	147	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	147	6	need	need	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	7	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	147	8	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	147	11	final	final	ADJ
bcpe-4601	147	12	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	13	displayed	display	VERB
bcpe-4601	147	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	147	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	147	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	147	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	18	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	147	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	147	21	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	22	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	147	23	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	24	expression	expression	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	25	ability	ability	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	26	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	147	27	improved	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	147	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	147	31	dull	dull	ADJ
bcpe-4601	147	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	33	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	34	when	when	SCONJ
bcpe-4601	147	35	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	147	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	147	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	38	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	147	39	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	147	40	improved	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	148	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
bcpe-4601	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	148	3	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	148	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	148	5	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	148	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	148	7	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	148	8	can	can	AUX
bcpe-4601	148	9	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	148	10	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	148	11	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	148	12	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	148	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	148	14	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
bcpe-4601	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	149	1	however	however	ADV
bcpe-4601	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	149	3	from	from	ADP
bcpe-4601	149	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	149	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bcpe-4601	149	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	149	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	149	8	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
bcpe-4601	149	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	149	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	149	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	150	1	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	150	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	150	3	one	one	NUM
bcpe-4601	150	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	150	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	7	are	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	150	8	affected	affect	VERB
bcpe-4601	150	9	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	150	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	150	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-4601	150	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	13	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	150	16	it	it	PRON
bcpe-4601	150	17	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	150	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bcpe-4601	150	19	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	150	20	use	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	150	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	150	22	pbl	pbl	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	24	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	25	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	150	26	design	design	VERB
bcpe-4601	150	27	effective	effective	ADJ
bcpe-4601	150	28	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	29	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-4601	150	30	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-4601	150	31	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	150	32	psychology	psychology	PROPN
bcpe-4601	150	33	erhss	erhss	PROPN
bcpe-4601	150	34	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	150	35	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	36	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	150	37	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	150	38	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-4601	150	39	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	150	40	12	12	NUM
bcpe-4601	150	41	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
bcpe-4601	150	42	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	151	1	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	151	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	151	3	other	other	ADJ
bcpe-4601	151	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bcpe-4601	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	151	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	151	7	use	use	NOUN
bcpe-4601	151	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	151	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	151	10	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	151	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	151	12	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	151	13	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	151	14	limited	limit	VERB
bcpe-4601	151	15	by	by	ADP
bcpe-4601	151	16	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	151	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	152	1	also	also	ADV
bcpe-4601	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	152	3	due	due	ADP
bcpe-4601	152	4	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	152	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	152	6	limited	limited	ADJ
bcpe-4601	152	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	152	8	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	152	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	152	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bcpe-4601	152	12	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	152	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	152	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	152	15	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	152	16	too	too	ADV
bcpe-4601	152	17	simple	simple	ADJ
bcpe-4601	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bcpe-4601	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	153	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	153	4	further	further	ADJ
bcpe-4601	153	5	work	work	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	153	7	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	153	8	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-4601	153	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	153	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	153	13	organize	organize	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	14	more	more	ADJ
bcpe-4601	153	15	literature	literature	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	16	materials	material	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	153	18	try	try	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	19	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	153	20	practice	practice	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	21	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	153	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	23	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	24	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	153	25	as	as	ADV
bcpe-4601	153	26	long	long	ADV
bcpe-4601	153	27	as	as	ADP
bcpe-4601	153	28	possible	possible	ADJ
bcpe-4601	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	153	30	experience	experience	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	153	32	changes	change	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	33	brought	bring	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	34	to	to	ADP
bcpe-4601	153	35	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	36	after	after	ADP
bcpe-4601	153	37	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	153	38	this	this	DET
bcpe-4601	153	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	40	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	41	for	for	ADP
bcpe-4601	153	42	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	153	43	long	long	ADJ
bcpe-4601	153	44	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-4601	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	154	1	references	reference	NOUN
bcpe-4601	154	2	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	154	3	1	1	NUM
bcpe-4601	154	4	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	154	5	wu	wu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	154	7	g.	g.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	154	9	2012	2012	NUM
bcpe-4601	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	155	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	155	2	review	review	NOUN
bcpe-4601	155	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	155	4	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	155	6	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	155	7	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	155	8	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	156	1	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	156	2	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	156	3	gaojiao	gaojiao	PROPN
bcpe-4601	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	156	5	4	4	NUM
bcpe-4601	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	156	7	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	156	8	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	156	9	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	157	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	157	2	2	2	NUM
bcpe-4601	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	157	4	barrows	barrow	NOUN
bcpe-4601	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	157	6	h.	h.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	157	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	157	9	1986	1986	NUM
bcpe-4601	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	158	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	158	2	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	158	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	158	4	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	158	6	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	158	7	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	158	8	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	159	1	medical	medical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	159	2	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	159	5	6):481	6):481	NUM
bcpe-4601	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	159	7	486	486	NUM
bcpe-4601	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	160	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	160	2	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	160	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	160	4	woods	wood	NOUN
bcpe-4601	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	160	6	d.	d.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	160	7	f.	f.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	160	9	1988	1988	NUM
bcpe-4601	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	161	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	161	3	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	161	4	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	161	5	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	161	6	large	large	ADJ
bcpe-4601	161	7	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-4601	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	162	1	diabetic	diabetic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	162	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
bcpe-4601	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	162	4	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	162	5	journal	journal	NOUN
bcpe-4601	162	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	162	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	162	8	british	british	PROPN
bcpe-4601	162	9	diabetic	diabetic	PROPN
bcpe-4601	162	10	association	association	PROPN
bcpe-4601	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	162	12	20	20	NUM
bcpe-4601	162	13	suppl	suppl	ADJ
bcpe-4601	162	14	3	3	NUM
bcpe-4601	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	163	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	163	2	4	4	NUM
bcpe-4601	163	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	163	4	erdogana	erdogana	PROPN
bcpe-4601	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	163	6	t.	t.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	163	7	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	163	8	senemoglu	senemoglu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	163	10	n.	n.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	163	11	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	163	12	2014	2014	NUM
bcpe-4601	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	164	1	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	164	2	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	164	3	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	164	4	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	164	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	164	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	164	7	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	164	8	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	164	9	its	its	PRON
bcpe-4601	164	10	promises	promise	NOUN
bcpe-4601	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	164	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bcpe-4601	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	165	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
bcpe-4601	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	165	3	social	social	ADJ
bcpe-4601	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	165	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
bcpe-4601	165	6	sciences	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	165	9	116	116	NUM
bcpe-4601	165	10	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	165	11	459	459	NUM
bcpe-4601	165	12	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	165	13	463	463	NUM
bcpe-4601	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	166	2	5	5	NUM
bcpe-4601	166	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	166	4	pilar	pilar	PROPN
bcpe-4601	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	6	l.	l.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	166	7	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	166	8	jorge	jorge	PROPN
bcpe-4601	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	10	p.	p.	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	12	2016	2016	NUM
bcpe-4601	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	166	16	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	166	17	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	166	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
bcpe-4601	166	19	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	20	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	21	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	166	22	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	24	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	166	25	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	166	26	long	long	ADJ
bcpe-4601	166	27	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	166	28	term	term	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	29	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	31	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	166	32	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
bcpe-4601	166	33	biology	biology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	34	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	167	1	fems	fems	PROPN
bcpe-4601	167	2	microbiology	microbiology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	167	3	letters,363(15	letters,363(15	NOUN
bcpe-4601	167	4	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	167	5	286	286	NUM
bcpe-4601	167	6	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	167	7	295	295	NUM
bcpe-4601	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	168	2	6	6	NUM
bcpe-4601	168	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	168	4	nurhairani	nurhairani	PROPN
bcpe-4601	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	6	n.	n.	NOUN
bcpe-4601	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	8	rozi	rozi	NOUN
bcpe-4601	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	10	f.	f.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	12	prawijaya	prawijaya	PROPN
bcpe-4601	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	14	s.	s.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	16	2019	2019	NUM
bcpe-4601	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	169	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	169	2	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	169	4	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	169	6	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	169	7	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	8	model	model	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	9	with	with	ADP
bcpe-4601	169	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bcpe-4601	169	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	12	approach	approach	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	169	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
bcpe-4601	169	15	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	170	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
bcpe-4601	170	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	170	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	170	4	1st	1st	ADJ
bcpe-4601	170	5	international	international	ADJ
bcpe-4601	170	6	conference	conference	NOUN
bcpe-4601	170	7	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	170	8	social	social	ADJ
bcpe-4601	170	9	sciences	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	170	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
bcpe-4601	170	12	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	170	13	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	170	14	icssis	icssis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	170	15	2018	2018	NUM
bcpe-4601	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	171	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	171	2	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	171	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	171	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	171	6	y.	y.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	171	7	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	171	8	2020	2020	NUM
bcpe-4601	171	9	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	172	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	172	2	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	3	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	172	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	172	5	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	172	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	172	8	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	172	9	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	172	11	improve	improve	VERB
bcpe-4601	172	12	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	13	'	'	PART
bcpe-4601	172	14	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	172	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	172	18	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	172	19	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	20	biology	biology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	22	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	172	23	masters	master	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	24	thesis	thesis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	172	25	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	172	26	wenzhou	wenzhou	PROPN
bcpe-4601	172	27	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-4601	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	173	2	8	8	NUM
bcpe-4601	173	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	173	4	kong	kong	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	6	l.	l.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	8	qin	qin	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	10	b.	b.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	12	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	14	y.	y.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	15	q.	q.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	173	17	et	et	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	18	al	al	PROPN
bcpe-4601	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	174	2	2014	2014	NUM
bcpe-4601	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	175	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	175	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	175	4	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	175	6	based	base	VERB
bcpe-4601	175	7	learning	learning	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	8	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	175	9	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	175	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	12	students	student	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	13	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	175	14	critical	critical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	175	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	16	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	175	17	a	a	DET
bcpe-4601	175	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
bcpe-4601	175	19	review	review	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	175	21	meta	meta	ADJ
bcpe-4601	175	22	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	175	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-4601	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	176	1	international	international	ADJ
bcpe-4601	176	2	journal	journal	NOUN
bcpe-4601	176	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	176	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
bcpe-4601	176	5	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-4601	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	176	7	51(3	51(3	NUM
bcpe-4601	176	8	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	176	9	458	458	NUM
bcpe-4601	176	10	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	176	11	469	469	NUM
bcpe-4601	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	177	2	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	177	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	177	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	6	x.	x.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	7	y.	y.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	9	dong	dong	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bcpe-4601	177	12	g.	g.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	14	liu	liu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	16	j.	j.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	18	et	et	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	19	al	al	PROPN
bcpe-4601	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	21	2002	2002	NUM
bcpe-4601	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	178	1	attempt	attempt	NOUN
bcpe-4601	178	2	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	178	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bcpe-4601	178	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	178	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	178	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	178	7	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	178	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	178	9	biochemistry	biochemistry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	178	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	179	1	medical	medical	ADJ
bcpe-4601	179	2	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	179	5	06	06	NUM
bcpe-4601	179	6	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	179	7	43	43	NUM
bcpe-4601	179	8	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	179	9	44	44	NUM
bcpe-4601	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	180	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	180	2	10	10	NUM
bcpe-4601	180	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	180	4	hao	hao	PROPN
bcpe-4601	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	180	6	h.	h.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	180	8	2020	2020	NUM
bcpe-4601	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	181	1	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	181	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	181	4	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	181	6	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	7	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	181	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	9	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	181	11	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	181	12	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	181	16	master	master	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	17	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	181	18	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	181	20	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	181	21	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-4601	181	22	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	181	23	technology	technology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	181	24	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	182	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	182	2	11	11	NUM
bcpe-4601	182	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	182	4	lu	lu	PROPN
bcpe-4601	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	182	6	l.	l.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	182	7	p.	p.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	182	9	2015	2015	NUM
bcpe-4601	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	1	moving	move	VERB
bcpe-4601	183	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	183	3	flowers	flower	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	183	5	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	6	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	7	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	183	9	connecting	connect	VERB
bcpe-4601	183	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	183	11	trees	tree	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	183	13	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	14	thinking	think	VERB
bcpe-4601	183	15	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	16	-some	-some	ADJ
bcpe-4601	183	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	183	19	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	20	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	21	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	183	22	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	183	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	24	practice	practice	NOUN
bcpe-4601	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	184	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bcpe-4601	184	2	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	184	5	07	07	NUM
bcpe-4601	184	6	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	184	7	20	20	NUM
bcpe-4601	184	8	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	184	9	22	22	NUM
bcpe-4601	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	185	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	185	2	12	12	NUM
bcpe-4601	185	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	185	4	chen	chen	PROPN
bcpe-4601	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	185	6	g.	g.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	185	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	185	9	2001	2001	NUM
bcpe-4601	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	186	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bcpe-4601	186	2	between	between	ADP
bcpe-4601	186	3	confucius	confucius	NOUN
bcpe-4601	186	4	’	'	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	186	5	art	art	NOUN
bcpe-4601	186	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	186	7	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	186	8	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
bcpe-4601	186	9	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-4601	186	11	socrates	socrate	NOUN
bcpe-4601	186	12	’	’	PART
bcpe-4601	186	13	art	art	NOUN
bcpe-4601	186	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	186	15	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	186	16	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
bcpe-4601	186	17	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	187	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bcpe-4601	187	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	187	3	east	east	PROPN
bcpe-4601	187	4	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-4601	187	5	normal	normal	PROPN
bcpe-4601	187	6	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-4601	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	187	8	educational	educational	ADJ
bcpe-4601	187	9	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-4601	187	10	edition	edition	PROPN
bcpe-4601	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	187	13	19	19	NUM
bcpe-4601	187	14	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	187	15	01	01	NUM
bcpe-4601	187	16	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	187	17	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	188	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	188	2	13	13	NUM
bcpe-4601	188	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	188	4	wang	wang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	188	6	x.	x.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	188	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	188	9	2012	2012	NUM
bcpe-4601	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	189	1	design	design	NOUN
bcpe-4601	189	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	189	3	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	189	4	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	189	5	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	189	6	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	189	7	learning	learn	VERB
bcpe-4601	189	8	system	system	NOUN
bcpe-4601	189	9	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	189	10	junior	junior	ADJ
bcpe-4601	189	11	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	189	12	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	189	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	190	1	changchun	changchun	PROPN
bcpe-4601	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	190	3	northeast	northeast	ADJ
bcpe-4601	190	4	normal	normal	ADJ
bcpe-4601	190	5	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-4601	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	191	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	191	2	14	14	NUM
bcpe-4601	191	3	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	191	4	dong	dong	PROPN
bcpe-4601	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	191	6	b.	b.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	191	7	l.	l.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	191	9	1991	1991	NUM
bcpe-4601	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	192	1	selected	select	VERB
bcpe-4601	192	2	works	work	NOUN
bcpe-4601	192	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	192	4	tao	tao	PROPN
bcpe-4601	192	5	xingzhi	xingzhi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	192	6	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	192	7	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	193	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bcpe-4601	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	193	3	people	people	NOUN
bcpe-4601	193	4	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	193	5	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	193	6	press	press	NOUN
bcpe-4601	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	194	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	194	2	15	15	NUM
bcpe-4601	194	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	194	4	yang	yang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	194	6	l.	l.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	194	8	2019	2019	NUM
bcpe-4601	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	195	1	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	195	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	195	4	practice	practice	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	195	6	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	195	7	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	8	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	195	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	10	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	11	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	195	12	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	195	13	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	195	14	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	15	biology	biology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	195	18	master	master	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	19	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	195	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	195	22	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
bcpe-4601	195	23	normal	normal	ADJ
bcpe-4601	195	24	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-4601	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	196	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	196	2	16	16	NUM
bcpe-4601	196	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	196	4	chi	chi	PROPN
bcpe-4601	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	196	6	b.	b.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	196	7	w.	w.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	196	9	2020	2020	NUM
bcpe-4601	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	197	1	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	197	3	the	the	DET
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bcpe-4601	197	7	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	197	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	9	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	197	11	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	197	12	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	13	biology	biology	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	197	16	master	master	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	17	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	197	18	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
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bcpe-4601	197	20	harbin	harbin	PROPN
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bcpe-4601	197	22	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-4601	197	23	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	198	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	198	2	17	17	NUM
bcpe-4601	198	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	198	4	yan	yan	PROPN
bcpe-4601	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	198	6	z.	z.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	198	7	n.	n.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
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bcpe-4601	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	199	1	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	199	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	199	3	the	the	DET
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bcpe-4601	199	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	199	6	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	199	7	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	199	8	driven	drive	VERB
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bcpe-4601	199	12	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	199	13	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	199	14	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	199	15	physics	physics	NOUN
bcpe-4601	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	199	17	master	master	NOUN
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bcpe-4601	199	20	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	199	21	hebei	hebei	PROPN
bcpe-4601	199	22	normal	normal	ADJ
bcpe-4601	199	23	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-4601	199	24	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	200	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	200	2	18	18	NUM
bcpe-4601	200	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	200	4	guo	guo	PROPN
bcpe-4601	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	200	6	y.	y.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	200	8	2018	2018	NUM
bcpe-4601	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	201	1	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	201	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	201	4	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	201	6	pbl	pbl	PROPN
bcpe-4601	201	7	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	201	8	mode	mode	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	9	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	201	10	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	201	11	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	201	15	master	master	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	16	’s	’s	PART
bcpe-4601	201	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	201	19	guizhou	guizhou	PROPN
bcpe-4601	201	20	normal	normal	ADJ
bcpe-4601	201	21	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-4601	201	22	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	202	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	202	2	19	19	NUM
bcpe-4601	202	3	]	]	X
bcpe-4601	202	4	ding	ding	NOUN
bcpe-4601	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	202	6	y.	y.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	202	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	202	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	202	9	2017	2017	NUM
bcpe-4601	202	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	203	1	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-4601	203	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	203	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	203	6	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	7	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	203	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	203	12	senior	senior	ADJ
bcpe-4601	203	13	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	203	14	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	15	under	under	ADP
bcpe-4601	203	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	203	17	background	background	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	203	19	core	core	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bcpe-4601	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	204	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bcpe-4601	204	2	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	204	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bcpe-4601	204	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bcpe-4601	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	204	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bcpe-4601	204	7	education	education	NOUN
bcpe-4601	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	204	10	03	03	NUM
bcpe-4601	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	204	12	39	39	NUM
bcpe-4601	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	205	1	[	[	X
bcpe-4601	205	2	20	20	NUM
bcpe-4601	205	3	]	]	SYM
bcpe-4601	205	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bcpe-4601	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	205	6	x.	x.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	205	7	l.	l.	PROPN
bcpe-4601	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	205	9	2012	2012	NUM
bcpe-4601	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	206	1	using	use	VERB
bcpe-4601	206	2	problems	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	3	to	to	PART
bcpe-4601	206	4	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	206	5	drive	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	206	6	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	206	7	an	an	DET
bcpe-4601	206	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bcpe-4601	206	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	10	--	--	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	206	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-4601	206	12	application	application	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-4601	206	14	“	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	206	15	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	16	driven	drive	VERB
bcpe-4601	206	17	”	"	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	206	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	19	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	20	in	in	ADP
bcpe-4601	206	21	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-4601	206	22	school	school	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bcpe-4601	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	207	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bcpe-4601	207	2	teaching	teach	VERB
bcpe-4601	207	3	communication	communication	NOUN
bcpe-4601	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	207	6	33	33	NUM
bcpe-4601	207	7	):	):	PUNCT
bcpe-4601	207	8	7	7	NUM
bcpe-4601	207	9	-	-	SYM
bcpe-4601	207	10	9	9	NUM
bcpe-4601	207	11	.	.	PUNCT