id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bcpe-5773	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	2	word	word	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	3	02-aeeca01446排版.docx	02-aeeca01446排版.docx	NUM
bcpe-5773	1	4	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	5	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	6	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	1	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	1	8	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	1	9	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	1	11	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	1	13	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	1	14	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	1	15	12	12	NUM
bcpe-5773	1	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	1	17	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	1	18	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	1	19	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	1	20	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	1	21	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	1	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	1	23	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	24	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	25	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	26	yanhua	yanhua	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	27	duan	duan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	28	a	a	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	1	30	yonghong	yonghong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	31	li	li	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	32	b	b	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	1	34	li	li	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	35	ma	ma	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	36	c	c	PROPN
bcpe-5773	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	1	38	xianghe	xianghe	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	1	meng	meng	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	2	d	d	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	4	*	*	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	5	key	key	ADJ
bcpe-5773	2	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
bcpe-5773	2	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	2	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	2	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bcpe-5773	2	11	computing	computing	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	2	14	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	16	northwest	northwest	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	17	minzu	minzu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	18	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	20	lanzhou	lanzhou	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	21	730030	730030	NUM
bcpe-5773	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	23	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	24	a446549989@qq.com	a446549989@qq.com	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	26	b359118668@qq.com	b359118668@qq.com	NUM
bcpe-5773	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	28	c2813808819@qq.com	c2813808819@qq.com	PROPN
bcpe-5773	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	30	d554597360@qq.com	d554597360@qq.com	X
bcpe-5773	2	31	*	*	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	2	32	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bcpe-5773	2	33	author	author	NOUN
bcpe-5773	2	34	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bcpe-5773	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	3	1	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	3	2	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	3	3	uses	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	3	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	3	5	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	3	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	3	7	study	study	VERB
bcpe-5773	3	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	3	9	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	3	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	3	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	3	12	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	3	13	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	3	14	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	4	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	4	2	analyzes	analyze	VERB
bcpe-5773	4	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	4	4	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	5	types	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	4	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	4	8	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	4	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	4	10	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	4	12	discusses	discuss	VERB
bcpe-5773	4	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	4	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	4	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	16	changes	change	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	4	18	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	19	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	20	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	4	21	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	4	22	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	23	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	5	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	5	3	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	4	show	show	VERB
bcpe-5773	5	5	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	5	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	5	7	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	5	8	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	5	9	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	5	10	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	5	11	four	four	NUM
bcpe-5773	5	12	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	13	types	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	5	16	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	5	17	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	18	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	20	213	213	NUM
bcpe-5773	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	5	24	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	5	25	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	26	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	28	24	24	NUM
bcpe-5773	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	5	32	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	5	33	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	34	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	35	51	51	NUM
bcpe-5773	5	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	5	39	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	5	40	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	5	41	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	5	42	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	43	44	44	NUM
bcpe-5773	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	6	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	6	2	main	main	ADJ
bcpe-5773	6	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	6	5	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	6	6	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	7	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	6	8	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	6	9	provide	provide	VERB
bcpe-5773	6	10	an	an	DET
bcpe-5773	6	11	objective	objective	ADJ
bcpe-5773	6	12	description	description	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	6	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	6	15	actual	actual	ADJ
bcpe-5773	6	16	situation	situation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	6	18	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	6	19	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	20	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	6	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	6	22	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	6	23	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	6	24	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	6	25	through	through	ADP
bcpe-5773	6	26	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bcpe-5773	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	6	28	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bcpe-5773	6	29	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	7	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	7	2	summarizes	summarize	VERB
bcpe-5773	7	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	7	4	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	5	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	7	7	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	7	9	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	7	10	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	7	12	provides	provide	VERB
bcpe-5773	7	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	7	14	certain	certain	ADJ
bcpe-5773	7	15	reference	reference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	16	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	17	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	7	18	future	future	ADJ
bcpe-5773	7	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	7	21	depth	depth	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	22	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	7	23	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	7	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	7	25	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	7	26	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bcpe-5773	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	8	3	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	8	4	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	8	5	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	8	7	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	8	8	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	8	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	8	11	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	8	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	8	14	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	9	1	1	1	X
bcpe-5773	9	2	.	.	X
bcpe-5773	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	9	4	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	9	6	located	locate	VERB
bcpe-5773	9	7	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	9	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	9	9	westernmost	westernmost	NOUN
bcpe-5773	9	10	end	end	NOUN
bcpe-5773	9	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	9	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	9	13	hexi	hexi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	14	corridor	corridor	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	9	16	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	9	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	9	18	junction	junction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	9	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	9	20	gansu	gansu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	9	22	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	9	25	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	26	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	9	27	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-5773	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	10	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	10	2	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	10	3	situated	situate	VERB
bcpe-5773	10	4	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	10	5	92	92	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	6	°	°	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	7	42′e	42′e	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	8	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	10	9	95	95	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	10	°	°	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	11	30′e	30′e	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	12	longitude	longitude	NOUN
bcpe-5773	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	10	14	39	39	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	15	°	°	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	16	38′n	38′n	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	17	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	10	18	41	41	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	19	°	°	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	20	34′n	34′n	NUM
bcpe-5773	10	21	latitude	latitude	NOUN
bcpe-5773	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	11	1	within	within	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	2	its	its	PRON
bcpe-5773	11	3	territory	territory	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	11	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	6	sanwei	sanwei	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	7	mountains	mountain	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	8	lie	lie	VERB
bcpe-5773	11	9	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	11	east	east	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	11	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	14	mingsha	mingsha	ADJ
bcpe-5773	11	15	mountain	mountain	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	16	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	18	south	south	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	11	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	21	desert	desert	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	22	connects	connect	VERB
bcpe-5773	11	23	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	25	taklamakan	taklamakan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	11	26	desert	desert	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	27	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	29	west	west	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	11	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	33	gobi	gobi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	11	34	desert	desert	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	35	connects	connect	VERB
bcpe-5773	11	36	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	37	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	38	tianshan	tianshan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	11	39	mountain	mountain	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	40	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	41	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	11	42	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	11	43	north	north	NOUN
bcpe-5773	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	12	2	total	total	ADJ
bcpe-5773	12	3	area	area	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	12	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	12	6	city	city	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	7	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	12	8	26,700	26,700	NUM
bcpe-5773	12	9	square	square	ADJ
bcpe-5773	12	10	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	12	13	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	12	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	12	15	oasis	oasis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	16	area	area	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	17	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	12	18	only	only	ADV
bcpe-5773	12	19	1,991	1,991	NUM
bcpe-5773	12	20	square	square	ADJ
bcpe-5773	12	21	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	23	accounting	account	VERB
bcpe-5773	12	24	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	12	25	just	just	ADV
bcpe-5773	12	26	7.18	7.18	NUM
bcpe-5773	12	27	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	28	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	12	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	12	30	total	total	ADJ
bcpe-5773	12	31	area	area	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	12	34	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	12	35	surrounded	surround	VERB
bcpe-5773	12	36	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	12	37	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	12	38	gobi	gobi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	12	39	desert	desert	PROPN
bcpe-5773	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	41	earning	earn	VERB
bcpe-5773	12	42	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	12	43	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	12	44	nickname	nickname	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	45	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	46	gebi	gebi	VERB
bcpe-5773	12	47	oasis	oasis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	12	48	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	49	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	12	50	1,2	1,2	NUM
bcpe-5773	12	51	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	1	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	2	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	13	3	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	13	4	total	total	ADJ
bcpe-5773	13	5	population	population	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	13	7	200,000	200,000	NUM
bcpe-5773	13	8	people	people	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	10	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	13	11	residents	resident	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	12	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	13	13	various	various	ADJ
bcpe-5773	13	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	13	15	groups	group	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	16	such	such	ADJ
bcpe-5773	13	17	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	13	18	han	han	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	20	hui	hui	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	22	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	24	uighur	uighur	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	26	mongolian	mongolian	ADJ
bcpe-5773	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	28	kazakh	kazakh	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	30	tu	tu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	32	miao	miao	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	34	man	man	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	13	37	yugu	yugu	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	13	39	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	13	40	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	13	41	han	han	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	42	ethnic	ethnic	PROPN
bcpe-5773	13	43	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	44	making	make	VERB
bcpe-5773	13	45	up	up	ADP
bcpe-5773	13	46	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	13	47	majority	majority	NOUN
bcpe-5773	13	48	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	1	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	2	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	14	3	divided	divide	VERB
bcpe-5773	14	4	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	14	5	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	14	6	dialects	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	14	7	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	14	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	14	9	dang	dang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	10	river	river	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	12	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	14	13	runs	run	VERB
bcpe-5773	14	14	north	north	ADV
bcpe-5773	14	15	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	14	16	south	south	ADV
bcpe-5773	14	17	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	18	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	14	19	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	21	east	east	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	22	river	river	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	23	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	24	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	14	26	hexi	hexi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	27	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	29	west	west	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	30	river	river	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	31	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	15	1	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	2	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	15	4	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	15	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	7	towns	town	NOUN
bcpe-5773	15	8	east	east	ADV
bcpe-5773	15	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	11	dang	dang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	12	river	river	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	15	14	belongs	belong	VERB
bcpe-5773	15	15	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	17	zhongyuan	zhongyuan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	18	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	19	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	15	20	hexi	hexi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	21	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	22	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	15	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
bcpe-5773	15	24	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	26	towns	town	NOUN
bcpe-5773	15	27	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	28	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	15	30	huangqu	huangqu	VERB
bcpe-5773	15	31	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	33	west	west	NOUN
bcpe-5773	15	34	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	36	dang	dang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	37	river	river	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	15	39	as	as	ADV
bcpe-5773	15	40	well	well	ADV
bcpe-5773	15	41	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	42	bazichang	bazichang	NOUN
bcpe-5773	15	43	village	village	NOUN
bcpe-5773	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	15	45	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	15	46	belongs	belong	VERB
bcpe-5773	15	47	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	15	48	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	15	49	lanyin	lanyin	NOUN
bcpe-5773	15	50	mandarin[3	mandarin[3	PROPN
bcpe-5773	15	51	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	15	52	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	16	1	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	2	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	3	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	16	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bcpe-5773	16	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	16	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	16	7	zhongyuan	zhongyuan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	8	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	9	qinling	qinle	VERB
bcpe-5773	16	10	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	16	12	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	16	13	hexihua	hexihua	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	14	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	16	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	16	16	features	feature	NOUN
bcpe-5773	16	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	16	18	lanyin	lanyin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	19	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	20	hexi	hexi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	21	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	17	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	17	2	formation	formation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	17	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	17	4	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	17	5	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	17	6	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	17	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
bcpe-5773	17	8	related	relate	VERB
bcpe-5773	17	9	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	17	10	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	17	11	's	's	PART
bcpe-5773	17	12	history	history	NOUN
bcpe-5773	17	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	17	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	17	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	17	17	residential	residential	ADJ
bcpe-5773	17	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	17	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	17	20	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
bcpe-5773	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	1	due	due	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	3	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	18	4	's	's	PART
bcpe-5773	18	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	6	location	location	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	18	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	11	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	12	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	13	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	18	14	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	18	15	undergone	undergo	VERB
bcpe-5773	18	16	significant	significant	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	17	changes	change	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	18	since	since	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	18	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	20	large	large	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	21	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	22	scale	scale	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	23	immigration	immigration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	24	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	26	third	third	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	27	year	year	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	28	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	30	yongzheng	yongzheng	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	31	period	period	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	18	33	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	18	34	considerable	considerable	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	35	differences	difference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	36	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	37	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	38	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	39	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	18	40	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	41	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	42	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	43	hexi	hexi	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	44	corridor	corridor	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	45	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	46	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	47	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	48	east	east	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	49	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	50	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	18	51	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	52	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	18	53	belongs	belong	VERB
bcpe-5773	18	54	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	18	55	lanyin	lanyin	VERB
bcpe-5773	18	56	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	18	57	hexi	hexi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	18	58	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	18	59	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	60	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	18	61	making	make	VERB
bcpe-5773	18	62	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	18	63	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	18	64	dialect	dialect	ADJ
bcpe-5773	18	65	island	island	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	66	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	18	67	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	18	68	northwest	northwest	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	69	dialects	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	18	70	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	19	1	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	19	2	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	19	3	selects	select	VERB
bcpe-5773	19	4	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	19	5	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	19	6	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	19	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	19	8	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	19	9	object	object	NOUN
bcpe-5773	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	20	1	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	2	present	present	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	20	4	most	most	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	5	studies	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	6	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	7	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	20	8	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	9	rely	rely	VERB
bcpe-5773	20	10	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	13	'	'	PART
bcpe-5773	20	14	auditory	auditory	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	15	transcription	transcription	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	16	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	20	18	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	19	few	few	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	20	using	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	20	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	22	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	23	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	24	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	25	precise	precise	ADJ
bcpe-5773	20	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	20	28	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	29	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	30	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	20	32	finals	final	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	20	35	tones	tone	VERB
bcpe-5773	20	36	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	20	37	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	20	38	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	20	39	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	21	1	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	21	2	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	3	employs	employ	VERB
bcpe-5773	21	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	21	5	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	21	7	extract	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	21	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	9	such	such	ADJ
bcpe-5773	21	10	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	21	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	21	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	21	14	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	15	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	21	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bcpe-5773	21	17	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	21	19	single	single	ADJ
bcpe-5773	21	20	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	21	21	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	22	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	23	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	21	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	21	25	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	21	26	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	21	28	objectively	objectively	ADV
bcpe-5773	21	29	studying	study	VERB
bcpe-5773	21	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	21	31	specific	specific	ADJ
bcpe-5773	21	32	performance	performance	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	33	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	21	34	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	21	35	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	36	system	system	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	37	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	21	38	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	21	39	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	21	40	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	22	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	22	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	22	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	22	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	5	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	22	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	22	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	8	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	22	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	22	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	22	12	13	13	NUM
bcpe-5773	22	13	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	22	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	22	16	design	design	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	17	2.1	2.1	NUM
bcpe-5773	22	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	19	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	20	list	list	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	22	22	main	main	ADJ
bcpe-5773	22	23	task	task	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	22	25	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	22	26	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	27	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	22	28	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	22	29	use	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	22	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	22	31	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	32	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	33	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	22	34	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
bcpe-5773	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	22	36	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
bcpe-5773	22	37	analyze	analyze	VERB
bcpe-5773	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	22	39	describe	describe	VERB
bcpe-5773	22	40	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	22	41	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	22	42	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	22	43	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	22	44	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	22	45	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	23	1	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-5773	23	2	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	23	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	23	4	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	23	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	23	6	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	7	resources	resource	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	8	survey	survey	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	9	handbook	handbook	VERB
bcpe-5773	23	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
bcpe-5773	23	11	dialects"[4	dialects"[4	PROPN
bcpe-5773	23	12	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	23	13	published	publish	VERB
bcpe-5773	23	14	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	23	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	23	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	23	17	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	23	19	script	script	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	20	work	work	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	21	committee	committee	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	23	23	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	23	24	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	25	will	will	AUX
bcpe-5773	23	26	determine	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	23	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	23	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	29	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	30	list	list	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	31	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	23	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	23	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	23	35	see	see	VERB
bcpe-5773	23	36	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	23	37	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	23	38	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	24	2	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	3	list	list	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	4	subdivides	subdivide	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	24	6	four	four	NUM
bcpe-5773	24	7	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	24	9	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	11	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	13	departing	departing	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	24	16	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	17	intso	intso	PROPN
bcpe-5773	24	18	four	four	NUM
bcpe-5773	24	19	categories	category	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	20	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	21	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	24	22	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	24	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	24	25	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	27	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	24	28	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	24	31	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	24	32	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	24	34	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	24	35	category	category	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	36	selecting	select	VERB
bcpe-5773	24	37	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	24	38	-	-	SYM
bcpe-5773	24	39	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	24	40	representative	representative	ADJ
bcpe-5773	24	41	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	42	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	24	43	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	44	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	24	45	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	1	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	2	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	5	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	6	list	list	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	7	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	10	sound	sound	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	11	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	12	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	15	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	16	sound	sound	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	17	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	18	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	19	level	level	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	20	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	21	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	22	该	该	NUM
bcpe-5773	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	24	灯	灯	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	26	东	东	X
bcpe-5773	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	28	风	风	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	29	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	30	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	31	spirated	spirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	32	怪	怪	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	34	四	四	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	36	半	半	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	38	冻	冻	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	39	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	40	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	41	开	开	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	43	天	天	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	45	春	春	ADP
bcpe-5773	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	47	通	通	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	48	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	49	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	50	去	去	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	52	快	快	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	53	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	54	寸	寸	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	55	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	56	痛	痛	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	57	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	58	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	59	牛	牛	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	60	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	61	油	油	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	62	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	63	门	门	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	64	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	65	龙	龙	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	66	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	67	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	68	路	路	NUM
bcpe-5773	25	69	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	70	卖	卖	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	71	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	72	乱	乱	X
bcpe-5773	25	73	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	74	硬	硬	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	75	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	76	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	77	皮	皮	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	78	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	79	糖	糖	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	80	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	81	铜	铜	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	82	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	83	红	红	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	84	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	85	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	86	树	树	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	87	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	88	地	地	X
bcpe-5773	25	89	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	90	饭	饭	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	91	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	92	洞	洞	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	93	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	94	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	95	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	96	古	古	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	97	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	98	鬼	鬼	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	99	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	100	九	九	X
bcpe-5773	25	101	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	102	懂	懂	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	103	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	104	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	105	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	106	搭	搭	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	107	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	108	急	急	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	109	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	110	节	节	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	111	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	112	百	百	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	113	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	114	谷	谷	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	115	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	116	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	117	苦	苦	ADP
bcpe-5773	25	118	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	119	讨	讨	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	120	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	121	草	草	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	122	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	123	统	统	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	124	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	125	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	126	塔	塔	NUM
bcpe-5773	25	127	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	128	切	切	X
bcpe-5773	25	129	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	130	刻	刻	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	131	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	132	拍	拍	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	133	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	134	哭	哭	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	135	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	136	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	137	五	五	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	138	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	139	买	买	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	140	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	141	老	老	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	142	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	143	有	有	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	144	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	145	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	146	叶	叶	ADP
bcpe-5773	25	147	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	148	月	月	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	149	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	150	麦	麦	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	151	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	152	六	六	DET
bcpe-5773	25	153	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	154	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	155	罪	罪	NUM
bcpe-5773	25	156	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	157	后	后	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	158	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	159	近	近	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	160	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	161	动	动	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	162	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	25	163	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	164	盒	盒	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	165	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	166	罚	罚	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	167	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	168	白	白	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	169	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	25	170	毒	毒	DET
bcpe-5773	25	171	2.2	2.2	NUM
bcpe-5773	25	172	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	173	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	174	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	175	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	25	176	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	177	collaborator	collaborator	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	178	selected	select	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	179	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	25	180	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	25	181	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	182	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	25	183	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	25	184	young	young	ADJ
bcpe-5773	25	185	man	man	NOUN
bcpe-5773	25	186	who	who	PRON
bcpe-5773	25	187	speaks	speak	VERB
bcpe-5773	25	188	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	25	189	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	190	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	191	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	25	192	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	26	1	he	he	PRON
bcpe-5773	26	2	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	26	3	born	bear	VERB
bcpe-5773	26	4	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	26	5	shazhou	shazhou	PROPN
bcpe-5773	26	6	town	town	PROPN
bcpe-5773	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	26	8	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	26	11	studied	study	VERB
bcpe-5773	26	12	outside	outside	ADP
bcpe-5773	26	13	his	his	PRON
bcpe-5773	26	14	hometown	hometown	NOUN
bcpe-5773	26	15	during	during	ADP
bcpe-5773	26	16	college	college	NOUN
bcpe-5773	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	27	1	after	after	ADP
bcpe-5773	27	2	graduating	graduate	VERB
bcpe-5773	27	3	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	27	4	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-5773	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	27	6	he	he	PRON
bcpe-5773	27	7	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	27	8	been	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	27	9	working	work	VERB
bcpe-5773	27	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	27	11	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	28	1	he	he	PRON
bcpe-5773	28	2	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	28	3	speak	speak	VERB
bcpe-5773	28	4	both	both	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	28	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	28	6	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	28	7	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	28	8	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	28	10	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
bcpe-5773	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	29	1	his	his	PRON
bcpe-5773	29	2	parents	parent	NOUN
bcpe-5773	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	29	4	wife	wife	NOUN
bcpe-5773	29	5	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	29	6	also	also	ADV
bcpe-5773	29	7	locals	local	NOUN
bcpe-5773	29	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	29	9	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	29	12	they	they	PRON
bcpe-5773	29	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
bcpe-5773	29	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
bcpe-5773	29	15	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	29	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	29	17	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	29	18	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	29	19	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	29	20	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	29	21	their	their	PRON
bcpe-5773	29	22	daily	daily	ADJ
bcpe-5773	29	23	lives	life	NOUN
bcpe-5773	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	30	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	30	2	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	3	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	4	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	30	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	30	6	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	30	7	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	8	includes	include	VERB
bcpe-5773	30	9	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	30	10	lapel	lapel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	11	microphone	microphone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	30	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	30	14	mixing	mix	VERB
bcpe-5773	30	15	console	console	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	30	17	an	an	DET
bcpe-5773	30	18	external	external	ADJ
bcpe-5773	30	19	sound	sound	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	20	card	card	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	30	22	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	30	23	laptop	laptop	NOUN
bcpe-5773	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	30	25	etc	etc	X
bcpe-5773	30	26	.	.	X
bcpe-5773	31	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	31	2	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	3	software	software	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	4	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	31	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	31	6	adobe	adobe	PROPN
bcpe-5773	31	7	audition	audition	PROPN
bcpe-5773	31	8	3.0	3.0	NUM
bcpe-5773	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	31	10	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	31	11	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	31	12	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	31	13	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	31	14	record	record	VERB
bcpe-5773	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	31	16	segment	segment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	31	18	name	name	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	31	21	store	store	VERB
bcpe-5773	31	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	31	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	24	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	25	list	list	NOUN
bcpe-5773	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	32	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	32	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	3	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	32	4	made	make	VERB
bcpe-5773	32	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	32	6	mono	mono	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	7	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	32	8	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	32	9	sampling	sample	VERB
bcpe-5773	32	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	32	12	22050	22050	NUM
bcpe-5773	32	13	hz	hz	VERB
bcpe-5773	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	32	15	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	32	16	sampling	sample	VERB
bcpe-5773	32	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	18	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	32	19	16	16	NUM
bcpe-5773	32	20	bits	bit	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	32	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	32	24	audio	audio	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	25	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	32	26	saved	save	VERB
bcpe-5773	32	27	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	32	28	*	*	ADJ
bcpe-5773	32	29	.wav	.wav	PROPN
bcpe-5773	32	30	format	format	NOUN
bcpe-5773	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	33	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	33	2	praat	praat	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	3	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	33	4	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	6	software	software	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	33	8	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	33	9	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	33	10	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	33	11	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	12	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	33	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	33	18	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
bcpe-5773	33	19	excel	excel	VERB
bcpe-5773	33	20	2010	2010	NUM
bcpe-5773	33	21	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	33	22	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	33	23	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	33	24	process	process	VERB
bcpe-5773	33	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	33	26	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	33	28	create	create	VERB
bcpe-5773	33	29	various	various	ADJ
bcpe-5773	33	30	charts	chart	NOUN
bcpe-5773	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	34	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	34	2	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	3	script	script	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	4	program	program	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	5	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	34	6	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	34	7	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	34	8	normalize	normalize	VERB
bcpe-5773	34	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	34	10	extracted	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	34	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	12	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	34	13	remove	remove	VERB
bcpe-5773	34	14	individual	individual	ADJ
bcpe-5773	34	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	34	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
bcpe-5773	34	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	19	style	style	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	20	differences	difference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	21	during	during	ADP
bcpe-5773	34	22	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	34	24	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	34	25	order	order	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	26	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	34	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
bcpe-5773	34	28	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	29	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-5773	34	30	that	that	PRON
bcpe-5773	34	31	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	34	32	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
bcpe-5773	34	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
bcpe-5773	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	35	1	all	all	DET
bcpe-5773	35	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	35	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	35	4	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	35	5	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	35	6	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	35	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	35	8	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	35	9	recorded	record	VERB
bcpe-5773	35	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	35	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	35	12	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	35	13	studio	studio	NOUN
bcpe-5773	35	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	35	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	35	16	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	35	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
bcpe-5773	35	18	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	35	19	northwest	northwest	PROPN
bcpe-5773	35	20	minzu	minzu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	35	21	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	36	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	36	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	3	collaborator	collaborator	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	4	read	read	VERB
bcpe-5773	36	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	36	6	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	7	list	list	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	36	9	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	36	10	natural	natural	ADJ
bcpe-5773	36	11	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	36	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	36	15	recordings	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	16	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	36	17	saved	save	VERB
bcpe-5773	36	18	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	36	19	*	*	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	36	20	.wav	.wav	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	21	audio	audio	ADJ
bcpe-5773	36	22	files	file	NOUN
bcpe-5773	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	37	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
bcpe-5773	37	2	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	37	3	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	37	4	before	before	ADP
bcpe-5773	37	5	annotating	annotate	VERB
bcpe-5773	37	6	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	37	8	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	37	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	37	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bcpe-5773	37	11	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	37	12	determine	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	37	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	37	14	components	component	NOUN
bcpe-5773	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	37	16	targets	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	37	17	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	37	18	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	38	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	38	2	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	38	3	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	38	5	we	we	PRON
bcpe-5773	38	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
bcpe-5773	38	7	refer	refer	VERB
bcpe-5773	38	8	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	38	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	38	10	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	38	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
bcpe-5773	38	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
bcpe-5773	38	13	defined	define	VERB
bcpe-5773	38	14	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	38	15	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	38	16	xiaonong	xiaonong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	38	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	38	18	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	38	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	38	20	phonetics"[5	phonetics"[5	PROPN
bcpe-5773	38	21	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	38	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	38	23	components	component	NOUN
bcpe-5773	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	38	25	targets	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	38	26	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	38	27	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	39	1	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	2	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	39	3	composed	compose	VERB
bcpe-5773	39	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	39	5	three	three	NUM
bcpe-5773	39	6	parts	part	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	7	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	39	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	39	9	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	10	head	head	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	39	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	39	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	14	body	body	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	39	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	39	18	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	19	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	40	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	40	2	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	3	head	head	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	4	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-5773	40	5	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	40	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	40	7	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-5773	40	8	10	10	NUM
bcpe-5773	40	9	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	40	11	20	20	NUM
bcpe-5773	40	12	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	40	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	40	15	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	16	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	17	affected	affect	VERB
bcpe-5773	40	18	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	40	19	factors	factor	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	20	such	such	ADJ
bcpe-5773	40	21	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	40	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	40	23	consonant	consonant	ADJ
bcpe-5773	40	24	initial	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	40	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	40	27	initial	initial	ADJ
bcpe-5773	40	28	state	state	NOUN
bcpe-5773	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	41	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	41	2	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	3	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	4	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-5773	41	5	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	41	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	41	7	last	last	ADJ
bcpe-5773	41	8	10	10	NUM
bcpe-5773	41	9	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	10	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	41	11	20	20	NUM
bcpe-5773	41	12	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	41	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	41	15	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	16	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	17	affected	affect	VERB
bcpe-5773	41	18	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	41	19	factors	factor	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	20	such	such	ADJ
bcpe-5773	41	21	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	41	22	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	23	decay	decay	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	41	25	non	non	ADJ
bcpe-5773	41	26	-	-	ADJ
bcpe-5773	41	27	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	41	28	glottal	glottal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	41	29	stop	stop	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	30	endings	ending	NOUN
bcpe-5773	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	42	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	42	2	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	3	body	body	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	4	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-5773	42	5	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	42	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	42	7	part	part	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	42	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	42	10	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	11	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	12	that	that	PRON
bcpe-5773	42	13	remains	remain	VERB
bcpe-5773	42	14	after	after	ADP
bcpe-5773	42	15	removing	remove	VERB
bcpe-5773	42	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	42	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	18	head	head	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	42	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	42	21	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	22	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	43	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	43	2	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	43	3	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	43	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	5	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	43	6	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	43	7	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	8	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	43	10	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	43	12	14	14	NUM
bcpe-5773	43	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	43	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	15	target	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	16	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-5773	43	17	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	43	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	43	19	parts	part	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	20	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	43	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	43	22	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	23	that	that	PRON
bcpe-5773	43	24	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	43	25	more	more	ADV
bcpe-5773	43	26	important	important	ADJ
bcpe-5773	43	27	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	43	28	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bcpe-5773	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	44	1	its	its	PRON
bcpe-5773	44	2	determination	determination	NOUN
bcpe-5773	44	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	44	4	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	44	5	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	44	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
bcpe-5773	44	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	44	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	44	9	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	44	10	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	44	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
bcpe-5773	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	44	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	44	15	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	44	16	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	44	17	variance	variance	NOUN
bcpe-5773	44	18	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	44	19	that	that	DET
bcpe-5773	44	20	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	44	21	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	44	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	44	23	small	small	ADJ
bcpe-5773	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	45	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	45	2	general	general	ADJ
bcpe-5773	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	45	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	45	5	peak	peak	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	45	7	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	45	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	45	10	one	one	NUM
bcpe-5773	45	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	45	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	45	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	14	targets	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	45	16	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	45	17	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	45	18	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	45	19	explained	explain	VERB
bcpe-5773	45	20	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	45	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	45	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	23	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	45	24	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	25	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	45	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	45	28	three	three	NUM
bcpe-5773	45	29	components	component	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	30	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	45	31	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	45	33	see	see	VERB
bcpe-5773	45	34	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	45	35	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	45	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	1	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	2	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	4	targets	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	6	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	8	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	9	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	10	target	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	11	inflection	inflection	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	12	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	13	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	15	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	16	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	17	head	head	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	18	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	46	19	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	20	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	21	—	—	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	22	—	—	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	23	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	46	24	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	25	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	26	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	28	peak	peak	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	29	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	30	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	32	20	20	NUM
bcpe-5773	46	33	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	34	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	35	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	36	concave	concave	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	37	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	38	lowest	low	ADJ
bcpe-5773	46	39	inflection	inflection	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	40	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	41	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	42	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	43	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	44	body	body	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	46	or	or	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	46	47	highest	high	ADJ
bcpe-5773	46	48	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	49	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	50	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	51	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	52	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	53	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	54	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	55	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	56	20	20	NUM
bcpe-5773	46	57	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	58	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	59	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	60	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	46	61	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	62	starting	start	VERB
bcpe-5773	46	63	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	64	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	65	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	66	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	67	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-5773	46	68	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	46	69	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	70	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	46	71	20	20	NUM
bcpe-5773	46	72	%	%	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	73	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	74	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	75	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	76	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	77	around	around	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	78	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	79	peak	peak	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	80	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	81	junction	junction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	82	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	83	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	84	head	head	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	85	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	46	86	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	87	body	body	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	88	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	89	—	—	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	90	—	—	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	91	convex	convex	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	92	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	93	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	94	body	body	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	95	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	96	peak	peak	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	97	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	98	—	—	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	99	—	—	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	100	after	after	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	101	determining	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	46	102	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	103	components	component	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	104	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	46	105	targets	target	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	106	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	107	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	108	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	46	109	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	110	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	111	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	46	112	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	46	113	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	46	114	needs	need	VERB
bcpe-5773	46	115	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	46	116	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	46	117	measured	measure	VERB
bcpe-5773	46	118	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	47	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	2	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	47	4	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	47	5	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	6	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	47	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	8	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	47	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	11	rhyme	rhyme	PROPN
bcpe-5773	47	12	body	body	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	47	14	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	47	15	refers	refer	VERB
bcpe-5773	47	16	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	47	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	18	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	47	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	21	vowel	vowel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	47	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	24	rhyme	rhyme	PROPN
bcpe-5773	47	25	tail	tail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	47	27	excluding	exclude	VERB
bcpe-5773	47	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	47	29	rhyme	rhyme	PROPN
bcpe-5773	47	30	head	head	NOUN
bcpe-5773	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	48	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	48	2	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	3	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	5	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	48	6	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	7	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	48	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
bcpe-5773	48	9	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	48	11	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	12	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	48	15	vowel	vowel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	16	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	17	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	48	18	wideband	wideband	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	19	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	20	or	or	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	48	21	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	48	23	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-5773	48	24	glottal	glottal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	48	25	pulse	pulse	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	26	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	48	28	vowel	vowel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	29	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	48	30	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	48	31	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bcpe-5773	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	49	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	49	2	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	49	3	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	49	5	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	49	6	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	7	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	49	8	standardized	standardize	VERB
bcpe-5773	49	9	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	49	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	49	11	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	12	where	where	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	49	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	49	14	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-5773	49	15	formant	formant	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	49	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	49	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	19	becomes	become	VERB
bcpe-5773	49	20	unclear	unclear	ADJ
bcpe-5773	49	21	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	49	22	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	49	23	wideband	wideband	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	24	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	25	or	or	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	49	26	where	where	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	49	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	49	28	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
bcpe-5773	49	30	drops	drop	VERB
bcpe-5773	49	31	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	49	32	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	49	33	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bcpe-5773	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	50	1	these	these	PRON
bcpe-5773	50	2	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	50	3	general	general	ADJ
bcpe-5773	50	4	standards	standard	NOUN
bcpe-5773	50	5	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	50	6	determining	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	50	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	50	8	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	50	10	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	50	11	points	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	50	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	50	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	50	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	50	16	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	50	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	50	18	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	50	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bcpe-5773	50	20	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	50	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bcpe-5773	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	51	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	51	2	praat	praat	NOUN
bcpe-5773	51	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	51	4	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	51	5	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	51	6	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	51	7	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	52	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	52	2	textgrid	textgrid	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	3	file	file	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	52	5	generated	generate	VERB
bcpe-5773	52	6	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	52	7	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	52	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	52	9	sound	sound	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	10	file	file	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	52	13	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	14	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	52	15	performed	perform	VERB
bcpe-5773	52	16	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	52	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	52	18	textgrid	textgrid	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	19	file	file	NOUN
bcpe-5773	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	53	1	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	2	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	3	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	53	4	performed	perform	VERB
bcpe-5773	53	5	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	53	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	53	7	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	8	layer	layer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	53	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	53	11	shengyun	shengyun	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	12	layer	layer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	13	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	53	14	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	53	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	53	16	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	17	curve	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	53	19	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	53	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
bcpe-5773	53	23	perception	perception	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	24	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	53	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	53	26	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
bcpe-5773	53	27	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
bcpe-5773	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	54	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	54	2	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-5773	54	3	layer	layer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	54	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	54	6	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	7	layer	layer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	54	9	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	54	10	marks	mark	VERB
bcpe-5773	54	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	54	12	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	54	14	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	54	15	points	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	54	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	54	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
bcpe-5773	54	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	54	20	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	54	22	syllables	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	55	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	55	2	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	3	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	55	5	where	where	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	55	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	55	7	sound	sound	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	8	signal	signal	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	9	appears	appear	VERB
bcpe-5773	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	55	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	55	13	ending	ending	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	14	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	15	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	55	16	where	where	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	55	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	55	18	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-5773	55	19	formant	formant	NOUN
bcpe-5773	55	20	ends	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	56	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	56	2	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-5773	56	3	layer	layer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	56	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	56	6	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	7	layer	layer	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	56	9	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	56	10	marks	mark	VERB
bcpe-5773	56	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	56	12	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	56	14	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	56	15	points	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	56	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	56	18	rhyme	rhyme	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	56	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	56	21	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	57	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	57	2	starting	starting	NOUN
bcpe-5773	57	3	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	57	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	57	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	57	6	second	second	ADJ
bcpe-5773	57	7	glottal	glottal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	57	8	pulse	pulse	NOUN
bcpe-5773	57	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	57	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	57	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	57	12	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	57	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	57	14	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
bcpe-5773	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	58	1	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	58	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
bcpe-5773	58	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	58	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bcpe-5773	58	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	58	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	58	7	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	58	9	all	all	DET
bcpe-5773	58	10	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	58	11	annotations	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	58	12	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	58	13	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	58	14	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	58	15	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	58	16	manually	manually	ADV
bcpe-5773	58	17	annotated	annotate	VERB
bcpe-5773	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	59	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	59	2	following	follow	VERB
bcpe-5773	59	3	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	59	5	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	59	6	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	59	8	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	59	9	an	an	DET
bcpe-5773	59	10	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-5773	59	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	59	12	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	59	13	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	59	14	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	59	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	59	16	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	59	17	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	59	18	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	60	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	60	2	annotated	annotate	VERB
bcpe-5773	60	3	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	60	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	60	5	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	60	6	该[kɛ	该[kɛ	PROPN
bcpe-5773	60	7	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	60	8	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	1	figure	figure	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	2	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	4	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	6	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	7	annotation	annotation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	8	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	9	individual	individual	ADJ
bcpe-5773	61	10	words	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	61	13	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	61	14	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	15	2.4	2.4	NUM
bcpe-5773	61	16	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	17	processing	processing	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	18	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	19	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	21	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	23	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	61	25	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	26	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	27	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	28	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	29	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	61	30	performed	perform	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	31	using	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	32	praat	praat	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	33	script	script	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	34	programs	program	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	36	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	61	37	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	61	38	modified	modify	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	39	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	40	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	41	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	61	42	scripts	script	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	43	developed	develop	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	44	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	45	professor	professor	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	46	wang	wang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	61	47	ting	ting	PROPN
bcpe-5773	61	48	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	49	tongji	tongji	PROPN
bcpe-5773	61	50	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	61	51	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	61	52	meet	meet	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	53	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	61	54	specific	specific	ADJ
bcpe-5773	61	55	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	56	objectives	objective	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	57	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	58	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	61	59	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	60	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	61	part	part	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	62	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	63	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	61	64	source	source	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	65	code	code	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	66	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	61	67	shown	show	VERB
bcpe-5773	61	68	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	61	69	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	61	70	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	61	71	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	61	72	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	62	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	62	2	program	program	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	3	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	62	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
bcpe-5773	62	5	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	62	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	62	7	extract	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	62	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	9	such	such	ADJ
bcpe-5773	62	10	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	62	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	62	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	62	14	duration	duration	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	15	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	62	16	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	62	17	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	62	18	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	19	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	62	20	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	62	21	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	22	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	62	23	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	62	24	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	62	26	15	15	NUM
bcpe-5773	62	27	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	62	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	62	29	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	63	1	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	63	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
bcpe-5773	63	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	63	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	63	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	63	7	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	63	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	63	10	smoothness	smoothness	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	63	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	63	13	plotted	plot	VERB
bcpe-5773	63	14	lines	line	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	63	16	30	30	NUM
bcpe-5773	63	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	63	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	19	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	20	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	63	21	extracted	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	63	22	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	63	23	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	63	24	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	25	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	2	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	64	4	partial	partial	ADJ
bcpe-5773	64	5	script	script	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	6	program	program	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	7	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	64	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	64	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	64	12	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	64	14	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	15	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	16	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	64	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	64	18	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	64	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	64	21	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
bcpe-5773	64	22	excel	excel	VERB
bcpe-5773	64	23	2010	2010	NUM
bcpe-5773	64	24	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	64	25	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	64	26	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	64	27	preprocess	preprocess	VERB
bcpe-5773	64	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	64	29	extracted	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	64	30	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	31	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	65	1	first	first	ADV
bcpe-5773	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	65	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	65	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	65	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	6	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	65	8	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	65	9	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	11	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	65	12	imported	import	VERB
bcpe-5773	65	13	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	65	14	excel	excel	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	15	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-5773	65	16	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	65	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	65	18	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	19	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	66	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	66	2	mean	mean	ADJ
bcpe-5773	66	3	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	66	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	66	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	66	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	9	points	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	66	11	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	66	12	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	13	word	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	14	under	under	ADP
bcpe-5773	66	15	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	66	16	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	17	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	18	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	66	19	taken	take	VERB
bcpe-5773	66	20	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	66	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
bcpe-5773	66	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	66	23	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	66	24	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	66	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	26	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	66	27	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	66	28	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	29	under	under	ADP
bcpe-5773	66	30	that	that	DET
bcpe-5773	66	31	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	32	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	67	1	then	then	ADV
bcpe-5773	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	67	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	67	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	67	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	6	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	7	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	67	8	converted	convert	VERB
bcpe-5773	67	9	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	67	10	pentatonic	pentatonic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	67	11	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	67	14	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	67	16	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	17	curve	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	18	graphs	graph	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	19	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	67	20	made	make	VERB
bcpe-5773	67	21	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	67	22	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	67	23	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bcpe-5773	67	24	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	25	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	68	1	during	during	ADP
bcpe-5773	68	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	68	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	68	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	68	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	68	7	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	68	9	if	if	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	68	10	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	68	11	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	68	12	found	find	VERB
bcpe-5773	68	13	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	68	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	68	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	68	16	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	17	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	68	18	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	68	19	particular	particular	ADJ
bcpe-5773	68	20	sound	sound	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	21	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
bcpe-5773	68	22	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	68	23	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	68	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	25	deviated	deviate	VERB
bcpe-5773	68	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
bcpe-5773	68	27	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	68	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	68	29	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	68	30	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	68	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	68	33	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
bcpe-5773	68	34	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	68	35	would	would	AUX
bcpe-5773	68	36	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	68	37	removed	remove	VERB
bcpe-5773	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	69	2	3	3	X
bcpe-5773	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	69	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	69	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	69	7	most	most	ADV
bcpe-5773	69	8	convenient	convenient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	69	10	effective	effective	ADJ
bcpe-5773	69	11	way	way	NOUN
bcpe-5773	69	12	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	69	13	describe	describe	VERB
bcpe-5773	69	14	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	69	15	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	69	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	69	17	pentatonic	pentatonic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	69	18	system	system	NOUN
bcpe-5773	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	70	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	70	2	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	70	3	proposed	propose	VERB
bcpe-5773	70	4	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	70	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bcpe-5773	70	6	yuanren	yuanren	PROPN
bcpe-5773	70	7	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	70	8	1980	1980	NUM
bcpe-5773	70	9	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	70	10	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	70	11	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	70	12	set	set	NOUN
bcpe-5773	70	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	70	14	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
bcpe-5773	70	15	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	70	16	standardizing	standardize	VERB
bcpe-5773	70	17	tones"[6	tones"[6	PROPN
bcpe-5773	70	18	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	71	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	71	2	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	3	system	system	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	4	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	71	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
bcpe-5773	71	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	71	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	8	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	71	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	71	11	high	high	ADJ
bcpe-5773	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	71	13	low	low	ADJ
bcpe-5773	71	14	changes	change	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	71	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	71	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	18	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	1	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	72	2	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	72	3	an	an	DET
bcpe-5773	72	4	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
bcpe-5773	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	6	easy	easy	ADJ
bcpe-5773	72	7	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	8	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	10	use	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	72	11	symbol	symbol	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	12	widely	widely	ADV
bcpe-5773	72	13	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	72	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	72	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	72	16	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	72	18	description	description	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	72	20	tonality	tonality	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	21	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	72	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	72	23	dialects	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	72	25	sino	sino	ADJ
bcpe-5773	72	26	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	27	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
bcpe-5773	72	28	languages	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	72	31	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	72	32	played	play	VERB
bcpe-5773	72	33	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	72	34	very	very	ADV
bcpe-5773	72	35	important	important	ADJ
bcpe-5773	72	36	role[7	role[7	NOUN
bcpe-5773	72	37	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	73	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	73	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bcpe-5773	73	3	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	73	5	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	6	marking	mark	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	7	involves	involve	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	8	investigators	investigator	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	9	using	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	10	their	their	PRON
bcpe-5773	73	11	own	own	ADJ
bcpe-5773	73	12	experience	experience	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	73	14	listening	listen	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	73	16	remembering	remembering	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	73	19	combining	combine	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	73	21	speaker	speaker	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	22	's	's	PART
bcpe-5773	73	23	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	73	25	determining	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	73	27	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	28	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	73	29	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	73	32	then	then	ADV
bcpe-5773	73	33	judging	judge	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	34	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	73	35	rise	rise	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	73	37	fall	fall	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	38	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	73	39	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	73	40	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	41	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	42	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	73	43	marking	mark	VERB
bcpe-5773	73	44	them	they	PRON
bcpe-5773	73	45	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	73	46	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	47	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	73	48	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	74	1	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	74	2	marking	marking	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	3	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	74	5	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	74	6	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	74	7	problem	problem	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	8	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	74	9	determining	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	74	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	74	11	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	12	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	74	14	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	74	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	74	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	74	19	but	but	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	74	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	74	21	determination	determination	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	22	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	74	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	74	24	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	25	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
bcpe-5773	74	27	relies	rely	VERB
bcpe-5773	74	28	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	74	29	human	human	ADJ
bcpe-5773	74	30	ears	ear	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	74	32	that	that	ADV
bcpe-5773	74	33	is	is	ADV
bcpe-5773	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	74	35	subjective	subjective	ADJ
bcpe-5773	74	36	perception	perception	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	74	39	lacks	lack	VERB
bcpe-5773	74	40	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	74	41	certain	certain	ADJ
bcpe-5773	74	42	degree	degree	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	43	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	74	44	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bcpe-5773	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	75	1	wang	wang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	75	2	shiyuan	shiyuan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	75	3	believed	believe	VERB
bcpe-5773	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	75	5	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	75	6	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	75	7	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	75	8	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	75	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	75	10	vague	vague	ADJ
bcpe-5773	75	11	description	description	NOUN
bcpe-5773	75	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	75	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	75	14	actual	actual	ADJ
bcpe-5773	75	15	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	75	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
bcpe-5773	75	17	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
bcpe-5773	75	18	through	through	ADP
bcpe-5773	75	19	human	human	PROPN
bcpe-5773	75	20	ears[8	ears[8	PROPN
bcpe-5773	75	21	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	76	1	since	since	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	76	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	76	3	judgment	judgment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	76	5	sound	sound	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	6	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	7	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	76	8	human	human	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	9	ears	ear	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	10	does	do	AUX
bcpe-5773	76	11	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	76	12	have	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	76	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	76	14	completely	completely	ADV
bcpe-5773	76	15	linear	linear	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	16	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	17	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	76	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	76	19	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
bcpe-5773	76	21	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	76	22	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	23	experiments[9	experiments[9	PROPN
bcpe-5773	76	24	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	76	27	even	even	ADV
bcpe-5773	76	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	76	29	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	30	person	person	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	31	will	will	AUX
bcpe-5773	76	32	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	76	33	produce	produce	VERB
bcpe-5773	76	34	exactly	exactly	ADV
bcpe-5773	76	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	76	36	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	37	sound	sound	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	38	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	76	39	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	76	40	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	41	environment	environment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	76	43	using	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	76	44	praat	praat	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	45	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	76	46	extract	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	76	47	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	48	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	49	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	50	does	do	AUX
bcpe-5773	76	51	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	76	52	have	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	76	53	direct	direct	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	54	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	76	55	significance	significance	NOUN
bcpe-5773	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	2	order	order	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	3	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	77	4	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
bcpe-5773	77	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	77	6	inter	inter	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	7	-	-	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	8	personal	personal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	9	random	random	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	10	differences	difference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	77	13	recording	recording	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	14	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
bcpe-5773	77	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	77	18	differences	difference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	21	styles	style	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	22	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	23	different	different	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	26	extract	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	77	27	constant	constant	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	30	filter	filter	VERB
bcpe-5773	77	31	out	out	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	32	personal	personal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	77	36	obtain	obtain	VERB
bcpe-5773	77	37	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	38	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	40	significance	significance	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	42	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	43	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	77	44	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	77	45	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	46	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	77	47	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	77	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bcpe-5773	77	49	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	77	50	10	10	NUM
bcpe-5773	77	51	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	78	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	78	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	78	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	78	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	78	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	78	6	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	78	7	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	78	8	used	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	78	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	78	10	t	t	PROPN
bcpe-5773	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	78	12	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	78	13	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	78	14	proposed	propose	VERB
bcpe-5773	78	15	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	78	16	shi	shi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	78	17	feng[7	feng[7	PROPN
bcpe-5773	78	18	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	79	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	79	2	selected	select	VERB
bcpe-5773	79	3	example	example	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	4	words	word	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	5	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	79	6	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	79	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
bcpe-5773	79	8	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	79	9	obtain	obtain	VERB
bcpe-5773	79	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	11	class	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	79	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	14	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	79	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	18	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	19	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	79	20	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	79	21	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	22	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	79	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	79	24	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	79	25	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	2	t	t	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	4	formula	formula	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	7	t	t	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	8	𝑙𝑔f0	𝑙𝑔f0	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	9	𝑙𝑔𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑙𝑔𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	10	/	/	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	11	𝑙𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑙𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑥	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	12	𝑙𝑔𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑙𝑔𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	13	∗	∗	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	14	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	16	where	where	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	80	17	f0	f0	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	18	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	80	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	20	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	80	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	80	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	23	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	80	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	26	observation	observation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	27	point	point	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	30	min	min	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	31	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	80	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	33	lower	low	ADJ
bcpe-5773	80	34	limit	limit	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	35	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	80	36	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	37	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	38	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	40	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	41	max	max	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	42	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	80	43	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	44	upper	upper	ADJ
bcpe-5773	80	45	limit	limit	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	46	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	80	47	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	48	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	49	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	50	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	80	51	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	52	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	80	53	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	80	54	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	55	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	80	56	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	57	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	80	58	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	59	16	16	NUM
bcpe-5773	80	60	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	61	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	62	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	80	63	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	80	64	t	t	PROPN
bcpe-5773	80	65	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	80	66	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	80	67	normalized	normalize	VERB
bcpe-5773	80	68	result	result	NOUN
bcpe-5773	80	69	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	81	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	81	3	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	81	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	81	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	81	6	lowest	low	ADJ
bcpe-5773	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	81	8	highest	high	ADJ
bcpe-5773	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	81	10	t	t	PROPN
bcpe-5773	81	11	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	81	12	0	0	NUM
bcpe-5773	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	81	14	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	81	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
bcpe-5773	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	2	4	4	X
bcpe-5773	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	4	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	5	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	6	conversion	conversion	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	82	9	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	10	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	82	11	converted	convert	VERB
bcpe-5773	82	12	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	82	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	82	14	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	15	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	16	using	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	82	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	82	18	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
bcpe-5773	82	20	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	22	proposed	propose	VERB
bcpe-5773	82	23	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	82	24	professor	professor	PROPN
bcpe-5773	82	25	liu	liu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	82	26	lili	lili	PROPN
bcpe-5773	82	27	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	82	28	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	29	dialect	dialect	VERB
bcpe-5773	82	30	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	31	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	82	32	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	82	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	34	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	82	36	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	37	system	system	NOUN
bcpe-5773	82	38	standardization"[11	standardization"[11	PROPN
bcpe-5773	82	39	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	82	40	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	83	1	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	83	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	83	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	83	4	perception	perception	NOUN
bcpe-5773	83	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	83	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	83	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	83	9	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	83	10	degree	degree	NOUN
bcpe-5773	83	11	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	83	12	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	83	13	floating	float	VERB
bcpe-5773	83	14	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	83	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	83	16	±0.1	±0.1	NOUN
bcpe-5773	83	17	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	83	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	83	19	boundary	boundary	NOUN
bcpe-5773	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	84	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	2	specific	specific	ADJ
bcpe-5773	84	3	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	4	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	6	t	t	PROPN
bcpe-5773	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	9	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	10	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	11	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	84	12	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	13	follows	follow	VERB
bcpe-5773	84	14	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	84	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	16	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	17	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	18	0	0	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	20	1.1	1.1	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	21	correspond	correspond	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	22	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	23	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	24	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	25	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	26	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	84	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	28	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	29	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	30	0.9	0.9	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	32	2.1	2.1	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	33	correspond	correspond	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	34	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	35	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	36	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	37	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	38	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	84	39	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	40	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	41	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	42	1.9	1.9	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	44	3.1	3.1	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	45	correspond	correspond	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	46	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	47	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	48	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	49	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	50	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	84	51	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	52	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	53	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	54	2.9	2.9	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	55	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	56	4.1	4.1	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	57	correspond	correspond	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	58	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	59	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	60	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	61	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	62	;	;	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	84	63	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	64	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	65	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	66	3.9	3.9	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	67	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	68	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	69	correspond	correspond	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	70	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	71	pentatonic	pentatonic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	72	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	73	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	74	.	.	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	75	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	76	.	.	X
bcpe-5773	84	77	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	84	78	results	result	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	79	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	84	80	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	81	3.1	3.1	NUM
bcpe-5773	84	82	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	84	83	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	84	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	85	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	86	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	84	87	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	88	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	89	extracted	extract	VERB
bcpe-5773	84	90	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	91	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	84	92	speech	speech	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	93	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	84	94	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	84	95	study	study	NOUN
bcpe-5773	84	96	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	84	97	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
bcpe-5773	84	98	processed	process	VERB
bcpe-5773	84	99	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	85	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	85	2	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	3	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	4	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	85	6	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	7	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	8	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	85	10	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	85	11	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	12	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	85	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	15	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	85	18	minimum	minimum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	19	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	20	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	85	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	85	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	24	for	for	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	85	25	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	85	26	group	group	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	27	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	85	28	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	85	29	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	30	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	31	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	85	32	calculated	calculate	VERB
bcpe-5773	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	85	34	compiled	compile	VERB
bcpe-5773	85	35	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	85	36	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	85	37	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	38	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	85	39	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	40	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	85	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	86	1	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	86	2	this	this	PRON
bcpe-5773	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	86	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	86	5	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	86	6	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	86	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	86	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	86	10	trend	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	86	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	86	12	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	86	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	86	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	86	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	86	16	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	86	17	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	86	18	were	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	86	19	determined	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	87	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	87	2	following	follow	VERB
bcpe-5773	87	3	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	87	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	87	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	87	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	8	tables	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	9	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	87	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	87	11	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	87	13	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	87	15	departing	departing	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	87	18	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	87	19	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	20	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	21	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	87	22	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	87	23	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	87	25	see	see	VERB
bcpe-5773	87	26	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	87	27	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	87	28	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	88	1	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	88	2	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	89	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	89	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	89	6	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	89	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	89	10	dialect	dialect	ADJ
bcpe-5773	89	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	89	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	13	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	15	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	89	16	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	89	17	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	89	18	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	89	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	89	20	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	89	21	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	89	22	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	89	23	starting	start	VERB
bcpe-5773	89	24	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	26	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	28	105.29	105.29	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	29	108.83	108.83	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	30	103.70	103.70	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	31	101.16	101.16	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	32	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	89	33	average	average	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	34	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	35	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	37	96.04	96.04	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	38	99.00	99.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	39	111.61	111.61	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	40	113.02	113.02	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	41	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	89	42	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	89	43	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	44	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	89	45	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	46	113.16	113.16	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	47	114.71	114.71	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	48	132.32	132.32	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	49	131.72	131.72	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	50	maximum	maximum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	51	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	52	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	89	53	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	54	124.33	124.33	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	55	118.15	118.15	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	56	138.30	138.30	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	57	144.49	144.49	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	58	minimum	minimum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	59	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	60	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	89	61	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	89	62	88.71	88.71	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	63	92.54	92.54	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	64	91.06	91.06	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	65	93.17	93.17	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	66	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	89	67	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	89	68	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	90	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	4	curve	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	6	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	90	10	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	11	according	accord	VERB
bcpe-5773	90	12	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	13	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	14	rule	rule	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	17	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	90	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	20	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	22	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	90	24	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	90	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	26	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	27	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	28	dividing	dividing	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	29	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	31	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	90	33	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	34	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	90	36	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	90	37	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	90	38	known	know	VERB
bcpe-5773	90	39	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	90	40	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	41	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	42	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	43	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	44	evolved	evolve	VERB
bcpe-5773	90	45	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	90	46	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	90	47	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	48	classes	class	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	49	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	90	50	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	51	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	52	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	53	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	54	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	90	55	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	90	56	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	90	57	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	58	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	90	59	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	1	among	among	ADP
bcpe-5773	91	2	them	they	PRON
bcpe-5773	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	91	5	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	91	6	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	91	7	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	9	including	include	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	10	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	11	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	91	13	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	14	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	16	evolved	evolve	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	17	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	91	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	91	19	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	91	20	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	21	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	23	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	91	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	91	25	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	91	26	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	27	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	28	80	80	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	29	90	90	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	30	100	100	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	31	110	110	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	32	120	120	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	33	130	130	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	34	140	140	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	35	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	36	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	37	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	38	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	39	9	9	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	40	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	41	13	13	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	42	15	15	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	43	17	17	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	44	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	45	21	21	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	46	23	23	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	47	25	25	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	48	27	27	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	49	29	29	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	50	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	51	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	91	52	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	53	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	54	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	91	55	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	56	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	57	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	91	58	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	59	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	60	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	91	61	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	62	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	91	63	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	91	64	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	91	65	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	66	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	67	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	68	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	69	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	70	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	71	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	72	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	73	17	17	NUM
bcpe-5773	91	74	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	75	including	include	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	76	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	77	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	78	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	91	79	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	91	80	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	81	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	91	82	evolved	evolve	VERB
bcpe-5773	91	83	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	91	84	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	91	85	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	91	86	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	87	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	91	88	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	92	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	92	2	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	92	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	92	4	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	92	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	92	6	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	92	7	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	92	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	92	9	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	92	10	also	also	ADV
bcpe-5773	92	11	follows	follow	VERB
bcpe-5773	92	12	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	92	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
bcpe-5773	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	93	1	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	93	2	shown	show	VERB
bcpe-5773	93	3	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	93	4	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	93	5	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	93	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	93	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	93	9	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	93	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	93	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	93	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	93	13	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	93	14	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	93	15	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	93	16	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	93	17	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	93	18	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	93	19	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	94	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	94	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	94	3	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	94	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	94	6	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	94	7	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	94	10	124.33hz	124.33hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	94	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	94	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	94	14	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	15	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	94	16	88.71	88.71	NUM
bcpe-5773	94	17	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	94	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	94	21	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	22	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	94	23	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	94	24	35.62hz	35.62hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	95	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	95	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	95	3	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	95	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	95	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	95	6	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	95	7	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	95	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	95	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	95	10	144.49hz	144.49hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	95	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	95	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	95	14	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	95	15	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	95	16	91.06hz	91.06hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	95	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	95	20	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	95	21	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	95	22	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	95	23	53.43hz	53.43hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	96	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	96	2	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	96	3	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	96	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	96	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	96	6	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	96	7	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	96	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	96	9	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	96	10	larger	large	ADJ
bcpe-5773	96	11	than	than	ADP
bcpe-5773	96	12	that	that	PRON
bcpe-5773	96	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	96	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	96	15	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	96	16	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	96	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	97	1	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	97	2	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	97	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	4	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	5	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	6	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	97	8	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	9	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	10	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	97	13	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	97	14	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	15	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	16	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	97	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	97	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	22	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	23	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	97	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	26	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	27	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	28	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	29	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	97	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	31	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	32	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	33	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	97	34	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	97	35	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	97	36	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	97	37	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	97	38	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	97	40	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	97	41	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	42	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	43	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	44	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	97	45	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	97	46	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	97	47	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	48	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	49	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	97	50	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	97	51	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	97	52	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	97	53	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	98	1	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	98	2	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	99	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	99	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	99	6	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	99	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	99	10	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	99	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	99	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	13	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	15	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	99	16	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	17	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	99	18	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	99	20	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	21	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	99	22	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	23	starting	start	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	24	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	26	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	27	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	28	164.57	164.57	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	29	161.44	161.44	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	30	150.67	150.67	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	31	130.09	130.09	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	32	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	99	33	average	average	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	34	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	35	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	37	123.66	123.66	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	38	116.00	116.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	39	121.21	121.21	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	40	137.07	137.07	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	41	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	99	42	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	99	43	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	44	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	99	45	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	46	85.50	85.50	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	47	84.08	84.08	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	48	70.47	70.47	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	49	132.30	132.30	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	50	maximum	maximum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	51	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	52	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	99	53	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	54	187.15	187.15	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	55	170.88	170.88	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	56	154.82	154.82	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	57	144.82	144.82	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	58	minimum	minimum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	59	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	60	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	99	61	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	99	62	83.27	83.27	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	63	79.72	79.72	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	64	82.29	82.29	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	65	123.49	123.49	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	66	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	99	67	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	99	68	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	100	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	4	curve	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	6	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	100	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	100	10	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	12	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	13	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	14	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	100	16	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	17	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	18	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	100	21	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	100	22	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	23	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	28	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	30	three	three	NUM
bcpe-5773	100	31	groups	group	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	32	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	33	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	100	34	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	100	36	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	100	37	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	100	40	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	100	41	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	100	42	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	43	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	44	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	45	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	100	46	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	47	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	100	48	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	49	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	50	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	51	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	100	52	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	100	53	close	close	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	54	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	100	55	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	100	56	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	100	57	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	58	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	59	trend	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	100	60	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	100	61	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	100	62	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	101	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	101	2	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	3	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	101	5	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	101	6	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	101	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	101	9	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	101	10	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	101	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	101	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	101	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	14	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	15	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	101	16	187.15hz	187.15hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	101	18	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	101	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	101	20	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	101	22	79.72hz	79.72hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	101	25	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	101	26	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	27	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	28	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	101	29	107.43hz	107.43hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	101	31	see	see	VERB
bcpe-5773	101	32	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	33	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	101	34	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	101	35	details	detail	NOUN
bcpe-5773	101	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	101	37	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	102	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	102	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	5	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	102	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	10	trend	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	102	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	13	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	102	14	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	102	15	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	102	16	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	17	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	102	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
bcpe-5773	102	19	different	different	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	20	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	102	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	22	previous	previous	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	23	three	three	NUM
bcpe-5773	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	102	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	27	difference	difference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	28	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	102	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	32	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	102	33	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	102	34	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	35	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	36	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	102	38	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	39	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	40	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	102	43	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	102	44	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	45	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	46	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	102	47	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	102	48	significant	significant	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	49	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	102	50	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	102	51	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	102	52	gentle	gentle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	53	trend	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	54	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	102	55	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	102	56	flat	flat	ADJ
bcpe-5773	102	57	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	58	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	102	59	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	103	2	shown	show	VERB
bcpe-5773	103	3	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	103	4	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	103	5	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	103	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	103	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	103	9	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	103	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	103	11	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	103	12	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	103	13	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	103	14	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	103	15	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	104	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	104	2	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	104	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	4	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	104	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	104	6	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	104	7	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	104	8	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	104	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	104	11	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	104	12	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	104	13	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	14	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	104	15	now	now	ADV
bcpe-5773	104	16	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	104	17	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	104	18	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	104	20	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	104	21	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	104	22	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	104	23	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	24	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	104	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	104	26	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	104	27	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	104	28	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	29	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	104	30	now	now	ADV
bcpe-5773	104	31	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	104	32	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	33	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	105	1	80	80	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	2	90	90	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	3	100	100	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	4	110	110	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	5	120	120	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	6	130	130	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	7	140	140	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	8	150	150	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	9	160	160	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	10	170	170	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	11	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	12	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	13	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	14	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	15	9	9	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	16	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	17	13	13	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	18	15	15	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	19	17	17	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	20	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	21	21	21	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	22	23	23	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	23	25	25	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	24	27	27	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	25	29	29	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	26	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	105	27	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	105	28	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	105	29	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	105	30	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	105	31	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	105	32	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	105	33	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	105	34	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	105	35	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	105	36	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	105	37	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	105	38	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	105	39	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	105	40	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	105	41	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	105	42	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	105	43	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	44	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	105	45	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	46	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	105	47	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	48	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	105	49	18	18	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	50	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	105	51	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	105	52	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	106	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	106	6	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	106	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	106	10	dialect	dialect	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	13	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	15	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	106	16	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	17	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	106	18	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	106	20	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	21	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	106	22	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	23	starting	start	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	24	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	26	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	28	132.25	132.25	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	29	139.82	139.82	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	30	124.88	124.88	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	31	135.00	135.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	32	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	33	average	average	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	34	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	35	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	37	132.49	132.49	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	38	139.62	139.62	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	39	129.12	129.12	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	40	132.24	132.24	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	41	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	106	42	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	43	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	44	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	45	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	46	131.25	131.25	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	47	135.78	135.78	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	48	127.24	127.24	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	49	131.01	131.01	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	50	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	106	51	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	52	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	106	53	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	54	142.77	142.77	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	55	155.06	155.06	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	56	137.31	137.31	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	57	147.92	147.92	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	58	minimum	minimum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	59	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	60	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	61	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	106	62	120.24	120.24	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	63	126.08	126.08	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	64	117.72	117.72	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	65	123.08	123.08	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	66	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	106	67	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	106	68	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	107	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	107	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	107	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	4	curve	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	107	6	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	107	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	107	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	107	10	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	11	as	as	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	107	12	shown	show	VERB
bcpe-5773	107	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	107	14	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	15	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	107	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	107	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	107	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	20	changes	change	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	21	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	107	22	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	107	23	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	107	24	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	25	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	107	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	107	27	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	107	28	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	107	29	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	107	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	107	31	small	small	ADJ
bcpe-5773	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	108	2	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	108	3	ranges	range	VERB
bcpe-5773	108	4	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	108	5	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	108	6	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	8	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	108	9	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	11	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	108	12	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	108	14	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	108	15	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	108	16	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	108	17	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	108	18	22.53hz	22.53hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	20	28.98hz	28.98hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	22	19.59hz	19.59hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	108	25	24.84hz	24.84hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	108	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
bcpe-5773	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	109	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	109	2	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	109	3	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	109	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	109	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	109	6	small	small	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	109	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	109	10	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	11	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	12	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	109	14	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	15	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	16	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	109	19	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	109	20	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	21	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	109	22	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	109	23	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	109	24	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	109	26	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	109	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	109	28	close	close	ADJ
bcpe-5773	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	110	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	110	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	110	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	110	4	trend	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	110	5	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	110	6	gentle	gentle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	110	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	110	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	110	11	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	110	12	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	110	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	110	14	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	110	15	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	111	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	111	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	111	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	111	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	7	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	111	9	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	10	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	11	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	111	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	111	13	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	111	14	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	15	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	16	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	111	18	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	111	19	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	111	20	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	21	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	111	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	111	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	111	24	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	111	25	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	111	26	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	111	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	111	28	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	29	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	111	31	so	so	ADV
bcpe-5773	111	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	111	33	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	111	34	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	35	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	36	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	37	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	111	38	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	111	39	merged	merge	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	40	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	111	41	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	111	42	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	111	43	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	111	44	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	112	1	although	although	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	112	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	112	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	112	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	5	curves	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	112	7	each	each	DET
bcpe-5773	112	8	initial	initial	ADJ
bcpe-5773	112	9	consonant	consonant	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	112	11	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	12	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	112	13	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	112	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
bcpe-5773	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	112	16	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	112	17	overall	overall	ADJ
bcpe-5773	112	18	trend	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	19	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	112	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	112	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	112	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	23	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	112	24	basically	basically	ADV
bcpe-5773	112	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	112	28	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	112	29	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	30	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	31	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	112	32	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	112	33	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	34	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	113	1	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	113	2	6	6	NUM
bcpe-5773	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	114	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	114	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	114	6	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	114	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	10	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	114	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	13	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	15	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	16	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	17	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	18	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	20	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	21	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	22	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	23	starting	start	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	24	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	114	25	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	26	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	27	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	28	107.79	107.79	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	29	106.12	106.12	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	30	107.57	107.57	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	31	97.01	97.01	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	32	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	114	33	average	average	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	35	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	36	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	37	96.44	96.44	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	38	93.74	93.74	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	39	103.77	103.77	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	40	105.66	105.66	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	41	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	42	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	114	43	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	44	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	45	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	46	113.13	113.13	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	47	109.90	109.90	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	48	115.62	115.62	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	49	122.31	122.31	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	50	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	114	51	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	52	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	53	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	54	121.56	121.56	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	55	114.98	114.98	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	56	121.57	121.57	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	57	135.93	135.93	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	58	minimum	minimum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	59	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	60	hz	hz	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	61	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	62	87.84	87.84	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	63	88.76	88.76	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	64	97.23	97.23	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	65	90.54	90.54	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	66	120	120	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	67	130	130	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	68	140	140	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	69	150	150	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	70	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	71	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	72	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	73	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	74	9	9	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	75	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	76	13	13	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	77	15	15	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	78	17	17	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	79	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	80	21	21	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	81	23	23	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	82	25	25	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	83	27	27	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	84	29	29	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	85	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	86	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	114	87	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	88	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	89	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	114	90	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	91	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	92	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	114	93	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	94	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	114	95	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	114	96	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	97	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	98	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	114	99	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	114	100	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	101	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	114	102	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	103	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	104	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	105	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	106	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	107	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	114	108	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	109	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	114	110	6	6	NUM
bcpe-5773	114	111	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	115	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	115	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	115	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	115	4	curve	curve	NOUN
bcpe-5773	115	5	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	115	6	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	115	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	115	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	115	9	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	115	10	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	115	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	115	12	some	some	DET
bcpe-5773	115	13	dialects	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	115	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	115	16	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	115	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	115	18	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	115	19	disappeared	disappear	VERB
bcpe-5773	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	2	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	116	5	specific	specific	ADJ
bcpe-5773	116	6	situation	situation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	8	the	the	PRON
bcpe-5773	116	9	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	116	11	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	12	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	13	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	116	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	15	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	16	three	three	NUM
bcpe-5773	116	17	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	18	"	"	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	19	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	116	20	that	that	PRON
bcpe-5773	116	21	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	22	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	23	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	24	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	25	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	116	26	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	27	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	28	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	116	29	categorized	categorize	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	30	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	31	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	116	32	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	33	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	35	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	116	36	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	37	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	116	38	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	39	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	40	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	116	41	categorized	categorize	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	42	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	43	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	44	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	46	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	116	47	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	116	48	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	49	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	116	50	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	51	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	52	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	116	53	categorized	categorize	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	54	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	116	55	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	116	56	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	57	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	58	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	59	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	116	60	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	61	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	62	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	116	63	or	or	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	116	64	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	116	65	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	116	66	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	117	1	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	117	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bcpe-5773	117	3	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	117	4	6	6	NUM
bcpe-5773	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	117	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	117	7	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	117	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	117	9	categorization	categorization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	117	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	117	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	117	12	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	117	13	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	117	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	117	15	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	117	16	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	117	17	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	117	18	summarized	summarize	VERB
bcpe-5773	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	118	2	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	3	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	4	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	6	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	7	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	8	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	118	11	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	118	12	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	13	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	14	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	118	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	18	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	19	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	118	20	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	21	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	22	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	23	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	24	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	118	26	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	118	27	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	118	28	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	29	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	30	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	118	31	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	32	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	33	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	118	34	generally	generally	ADV
bcpe-5773	118	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	37	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	38	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	118	39	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	118	40	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	41	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	118	42	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	43	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	118	44	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	118	45	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	46	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	47	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	48	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	49	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	50	121.57hz	121.57hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	118	51	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	52	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	118	53	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	118	54	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	55	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	56	88.76hz	88.76hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	118	57	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	118	58	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	118	59	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	118	60	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	61	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	118	62	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	63	32.81hz	32.81hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	118	64	between	between	ADP
bcpe-5773	118	65	88.76hz	88.76hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	118	66	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	118	67	121.57hz	121.57hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	118	68	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	119	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	119	2	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	119	3	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	119	4	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	119	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	119	6	small	small	ADJ
bcpe-5773	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	120	1	at	at	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	120	3	same	same	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	4	time	time	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	120	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	120	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	9	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	120	11	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	12	trends	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	14	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	120	15	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	16	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	17	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	18	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	19	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	120	21	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	120	22	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	120	23	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	24	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	25	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	120	26	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	28	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	120	29	generally	generally	ADV
bcpe-5773	120	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	31	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	32	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	120	33	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	34	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	120	35	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	36	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	37	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	38	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	39	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	40	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	120	41	so	so	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	120	42	they	they	PRON
bcpe-5773	120	43	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	120	44	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	120	45	considered	consider	VERB
bcpe-5773	120	46	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	47	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	120	48	single	single	ADJ
bcpe-5773	120	49	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	50	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	51	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	120	52	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	120	53	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	120	54	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	120	55	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	120	56	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	120	57	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	121	2	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	121	3	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	121	4	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	121	5	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	6	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	121	7	an	an	DET
bcpe-5773	121	8	upward	upward	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	9	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	10	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	11	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	121	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	121	13	starting	starting	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	14	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	15	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	17	middle	middle	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	18	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	19	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	121	22	ending	end	VERB
bcpe-5773	121	23	average	average	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	24	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	26	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	121	27	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	121	28	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	29	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	31	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	32	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	121	33	135.93	135.93	NUM
bcpe-5773	121	34	hz	hz	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	36	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	121	37	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	38	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	39	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	121	40	90.54hz	90.54hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	121	43	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	121	44	pitch	pitch	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	45	range	range	NOUN
bcpe-5773	121	46	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	121	47	45.39hz	45.39hz	NUM
bcpe-5773	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	121	49	which	which	PRON
bcpe-5773	121	50	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	121	51	relatively	relatively	ADV
bcpe-5773	121	52	small	small	ADJ
bcpe-5773	121	53	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	122	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	122	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	122	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	4	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	122	6	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	7	trends	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	8	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	9	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	122	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	11	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	12	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	13	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	122	14	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	122	15	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	17	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	122	18	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	122	19	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	20	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	122	21	generally	generally	ADV
bcpe-5773	122	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	122	23	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	24	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	122	25	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	26	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	122	27	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	28	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	29	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	30	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	122	31	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	122	33	so	so	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	122	34	they	they	PRON
bcpe-5773	122	35	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	122	36	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	122	37	considered	consider	VERB
bcpe-5773	122	38	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	39	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	122	40	single	single	ADJ
bcpe-5773	122	41	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	42	type	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	43	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	122	44	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	122	45	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	122	46	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	122	47	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	123	1	although	although	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	123	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	123	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	123	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	5	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	6	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	123	7	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	123	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	9	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	10	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	123	11	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	123	12	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	123	13	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	14	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	123	15	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	123	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
bcpe-5773	123	17	different	different	ADJ
bcpe-5773	123	18	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	123	19	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	123	20	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	123	21	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	123	22	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	123	24	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	123	25	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	123	26	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	27	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	123	28	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	29	6	6	NUM
bcpe-5773	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	123	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	123	32	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	33	trends	trend	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	34	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	123	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	123	36	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	123	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	123	38	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	123	39	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	123	40	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bcpe-5773	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	124	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	124	2	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	4	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	5	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	124	6	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	124	7	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	8	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	9	have	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	10	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	124	11	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	12	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	124	14	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	124	15	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	124	16	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	124	17	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	124	18	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	124	20	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	124	21	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	22	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	23	have	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	24	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	124	25	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	26	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	124	27	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	124	28	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	125	1	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	125	2	summary	summary	NOUN
bcpe-5773	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	125	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	125	5	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	125	6	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	125	7	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	125	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	125	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	125	10	times	time	NOUN
bcpe-5773	125	11	had	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	125	12	four	four	NUM
bcpe-5773	125	13	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	125	14	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	125	15	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	125	17	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	125	19	departing	departing	NOUN
bcpe-5773	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	125	22	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	126	1	however	however	ADV
bcpe-5773	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	126	3	significant	significant	ADJ
bcpe-5773	126	4	changes	change	NOUN
bcpe-5773	126	5	have	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	126	6	occurred	occur	VERB
bcpe-5773	126	7	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	126	8	modern	modern	ADJ
bcpe-5773	126	9	times	time	NOUN
bcpe-5773	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	127	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	127	2	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	127	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	127	4	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	127	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	127	6	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	127	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	127	8	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	127	9	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	127	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	127	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	127	13	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	127	14	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	127	15	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	128	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	128	2	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	128	3	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	128	4	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	128	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	128	7	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	9	have	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	128	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
bcpe-5773	128	11	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	128	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	128	13	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	128	14	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	15	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	16	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	128	17	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	128	18	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	128	20	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	128	21	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	128	23	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	128	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	128	25	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	128	26	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	128	27	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	28	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	128	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	128	30	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	31	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	32	have	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	128	33	evolved	evolve	VERB
bcpe-5773	128	34	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	128	35	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	128	36	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	128	37	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	38	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	39	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	128	40	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	128	41	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	128	42	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	128	43	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	129	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	129	2	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	4	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	129	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	129	7	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	129	8	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	129	9	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	129	11	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	129	12	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	129	15	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	129	16	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	17	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	18	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	129	19	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	129	20	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	21	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	22	still	still	ADV
bcpe-5773	129	23	being	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	129	24	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	129	25	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	26	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	27	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	129	28	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	129	29	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	30	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	129	32	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	129	33	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	129	34	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	129	35	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	36	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	37	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	38	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	129	39	merged	merge	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	40	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	129	41	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	129	42	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	43	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	44	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	129	45	become	become	VERB
bcpe-5773	129	46	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	129	47	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	48	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	129	49	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	130	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	130	2	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	130	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	130	4	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	130	5	not	not	PART
bcpe-5773	130	6	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	130	7	during	during	ADP
bcpe-5773	130	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	130	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bcpe-5773	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	130	11	is	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	130	12	now	now	ADV
bcpe-5773	130	13	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	130	14	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	130	15	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	131	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	131	2	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	4	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	131	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	6	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	131	7	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	131	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	9	types	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	131	11	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	131	12	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	14	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	15	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	131	16	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	131	17	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	131	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	131	20	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	21	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	22	now	now	ADV
bcpe-5773	131	23	being	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	131	24	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	131	25	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	26	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	131	27	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	28	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	131	30	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	131	31	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	131	32	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	131	33	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	131	34	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	35	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	36	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	131	37	now	now	ADV
bcpe-5773	131	38	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	131	39	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	131	40	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	1	80	80	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	2	90	90	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	3	100	100	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	4	110	110	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	5	120	120	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	6	130	130	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	7	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	8	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	9	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	10	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	11	9	9	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	12	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	13	13	13	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	14	15	15	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	15	17	17	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	16	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	17	21	21	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	18	23	23	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	19	25	25	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	20	27	27	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	21	29	29	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	22	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	132	23	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	132	24	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	25	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	132	26	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	132	27	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	28	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	132	29	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	132	30	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	31	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	132	32	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	132	33	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	34	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	132	35	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	132	36	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	132	37	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	38	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	39	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	40	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	41	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	42	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	43	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	44	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	45	20	20	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	46	3.2	3.2	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	47	five	five	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	48	degree	degree	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	49	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	51	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	132	52	f0	f0	ADJ
bcpe-5773	132	53	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	132	54	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	55	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	56	collected	collect	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	57	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	132	58	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	132	59	experiment	experiment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	60	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	132	61	normalized	normalize	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	62	using	use	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	63	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	132	64	five	five	NUM
bcpe-5773	132	65	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	66	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	67	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	68	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	69	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	70	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	71	process	process	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	72	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	73	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	132	74	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	132	75	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	76	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	132	77	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	78	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	79	graph	graph	NOUN
bcpe-5773	132	80	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	132	81	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	132	82	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	132	83	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	132	84	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	132	85	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	132	86	created	create	VERB
bcpe-5773	132	87	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	133	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	2	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	133	3	shows	show	VERB
bcpe-5773	133	4	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	133	5	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	133	7	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	8	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	9	graph	graph	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	10	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	133	11	single	single	ADJ
bcpe-5773	133	12	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	13	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	14	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	133	15	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	133	16	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	133	17	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	1	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bcpe-5773	134	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	134	4	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	6	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	134	8	combining	combine	VERB
bcpe-5773	134	9	them	they	PRON
bcpe-5773	134	10	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	11	auditory	auditory	ADJ
bcpe-5773	134	12	perception	perception	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	14	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	134	15	can	can	AUX
bcpe-5773	134	16	be	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	134	17	determined	determine	VERB
bcpe-5773	134	18	that	that	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	134	19	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	134	21	historical	historical	ADJ
bcpe-5773	134	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	23	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	134	25	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	134	26	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	27	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	28	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	29	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	134	30	hedong	hedong	ADJ
bcpe-5773	134	31	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	32	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	33	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	35	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	134	36	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	134	37	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	134	38	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	39	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	134	40	yin	yin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	134	41	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	134	42	yang	yang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	134	43	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	44	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	45	based	base	VERB
bcpe-5773	134	46	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	47	clear	clear	ADJ
bcpe-5773	134	48	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	134	49	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	134	50	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	51	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	52	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	53	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	54	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	55	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	134	56	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	134	57	213	213	NUM
bcpe-5773	134	58	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	134	59	24	24	NUM
bcpe-5773	134	60	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	134	61	respectively	respectively	ADV
bcpe-5773	134	62	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	135	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	135	2	ancient	ancient	ADJ
bcpe-5773	135	3	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	135	4	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	135	6	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	135	7	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	8	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	9	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	135	11	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	12	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	13	still	still	ADV
bcpe-5773	135	14	read	read	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	15	as	as	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	16	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	18	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	19	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	135	20	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	21	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	135	22	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	23	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	24	51	51	NUM
bcpe-5773	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	135	26	while	while	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	135	27	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	135	28	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	135	29	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	30	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	31	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	32	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	135	33	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	34	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	35	have	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	135	36	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	37	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	135	38	merged	merge	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	39	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	40	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	135	41	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	135	42	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	43	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	44	one	one	NUM
bcpe-5773	135	45	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	46	category	category	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	47	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	48	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	135	49	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	50	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	135	51	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	135	52	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	135	53	44	44	NUM
bcpe-5773	135	54	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	136	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	136	2	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	3	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	4	has	have	AUX
bcpe-5773	136	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	6	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	7	two	two	NUM
bcpe-5773	136	8	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	9	types	type	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	136	11	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	12	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	13	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	14	characters	character	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	15	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	16	aspirated	aspirated	ADJ
bcpe-5773	136	17	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	136	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	136	20	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	21	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	22	merged	merge	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	23	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	24	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	136	25	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	136	26	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	27	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	28	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	29	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	136	30	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	31	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	136	32	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	33	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	34	213	213	NUM
bcpe-5773	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	136	37	those	those	PRON
bcpe-5773	136	38	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	39	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	136	40	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	41	initials	initial	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	42	merged	merge	VERB
bcpe-5773	136	43	into	into	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	44	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	136	45	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	136	46	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	47	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	48	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	49	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	136	50	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	51	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	136	52	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	136	53	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	136	54	24	24	NUM
bcpe-5773	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	137	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	2	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	137	4	t	t	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	5	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	137	6	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	7	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	8	graph	graph	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	137	10	single	single	ADJ
bcpe-5773	137	11	syllable	syllable	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	12	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	13	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	137	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	137	15	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	137	16	dialect	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	137	17	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	138	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	2	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	138	3	article	article	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
bcpe-5773	138	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	138	6	development	development	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	138	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	138	10	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	138	12	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	138	13	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	138	14	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	138	15	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	138	16	from	from	ADP
bcpe-5773	138	17	middle	middle	PROPN
bcpe-5773	138	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
bcpe-5773	138	19	to	to	ADP
bcpe-5773	138	20	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	138	21	present	present	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	22	through	through	ADP
bcpe-5773	138	23	various	various	ADJ
bcpe-5773	138	24	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	138	26	including	include	VERB
bcpe-5773	138	27	field	field	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	138	30	data	datum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	138	34	auditory	auditory	ADJ
bcpe-5773	138	35	perception	perception	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	36	tests	test	NOUN
bcpe-5773	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	139	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	139	2	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	139	3	categories	category	NOUN
bcpe-5773	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	139	5	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	139	6	values	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	139	7	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	139	8	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	139	9	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	139	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	139	11	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	139	12	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	139	13	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	139	14	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	139	15	are	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	139	16	presented	present	VERB
bcpe-5773	139	17	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	139	18	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	139	19	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	1	overall	overall	ADJ
bcpe-5773	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	3	there	there	PRON
bcpe-5773	140	4	are	be	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	5	four	four	NUM
bcpe-5773	140	6	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	7	categories	category	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	9	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	140	10	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	140	11	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	140	12	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	14	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	140	15	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	140	16	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	17	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	18	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	19	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	20	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	21	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	22	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	23	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	24	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	25	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	26	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	27	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	28	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	29	213	213	NUM
bcpe-5773	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	31	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	140	32	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	140	33	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	34	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	35	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	36	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	37	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	38	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	39	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	40	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	41	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	42	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	43	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	44	24	24	NUM
bcpe-5773	140	45	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	46	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	140	47	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	48	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	49	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	50	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	51	falling	fall	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	52	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	53	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	54	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	55	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	56	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	57	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	58	51	51	NUM
bcpe-5773	140	59	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	60	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	140	61	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	140	62	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	63	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	64	has	have	VERB
bcpe-5773	140	65	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	66	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	67	contour	contour	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	68	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	69	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	140	70	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	71	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	72	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	140	73	44	44	NUM
bcpe-5773	140	74	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	140	75	table	table	NOUN
bcpe-5773	140	76	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	140	77	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	2	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	3	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	4	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	141	5	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	6	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	7	hedong	hedong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	8	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	9	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	10	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	11	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	12	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	13	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	14	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	15	entering	enter	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	16	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	17	aspirate	aspirate	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	18	d	d	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	19	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	20	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	22	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	23	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	24	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	25	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	26	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	28	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	29	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	31	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	32	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	33	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	34	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	35	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	36	category	category	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	37	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	38	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	39	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	40	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	41	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	42	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	43	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	44	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	45	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	46	rising	rise	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	47	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	48	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	49	departing	depart	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	50	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	51	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	52	dark	dark	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	53	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	54	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	55	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	56	light	light	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	57	level	level	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	58	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	59	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	60	value	value	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	61	213	213	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	62	24	24	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	63	51	51	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	64	44	44	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	65	213	213	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	66	24	24	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	67	0.00	0.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	68	1.00	1.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	69	2.00	2.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	70	3.00	3.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	71	4.00	4.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	72	5.00	5.00	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	73	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	74	3	3	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	75	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	76	7	7	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	77	9	9	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	78	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	79	13	13	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	80	15	15	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	81	17	17	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	82	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	83	21	21	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	84	23	23	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	85	25	25	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	86	27	27	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	87	29	29	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	88	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	89	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	141	90	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	91	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	92	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	141	93	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	94	lightly	lightly	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	95	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	141	96	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	97	fully	fully	ADV
bcpe-5773	141	98	 	 	SPACE
bcpe-5773	141	99	voiced	voice	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	100	bcp	bcp	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	101	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	102	&	&	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	141	103	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	104	eed	eed	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	105	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	106	volume	volume	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	107	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	108	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	109	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	110	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	111	21	21	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	112	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	113	this	this	DET
bcpe-5773	141	114	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	115	received	receive	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	116	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	117	support	support	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	118	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	141	119	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	120	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	121	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	141	122	technology	technology	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	123	planning	planning	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	124	project	project	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	125	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	141	126	gansu	gansu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	127	province	province	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	128	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	129	no	no	INTJ
bcpe-5773	141	130	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	131	23jrra1736	23jrra1736	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	132	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	133	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	141	134	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	141	135	central	central	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	136	university	university	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	137	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	138	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	139	funds	fund	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	140	special	special	ADJ
bcpe-5773	141	141	fund	fund	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	142	project	project	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	143	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	141	144	northwest	northwest	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	145	minzu	minzu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	146	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	141	147	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	148	grant	grant	VERB
bcpe-5773	141	149	no	no	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	150	.	.	NOUN
bcpe-5773	141	151	3192023030	3192023030	NUM
bcpe-5773	141	152	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	141	153	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	142	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
bcpe-5773	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	142	3	it	it	PRON
bcpe-5773	142	4	was	be	AUX
bcpe-5773	142	5	also	also	ADV
bcpe-5773	142	6	supported	support	VERB
bcpe-5773	142	7	by	by	ADP
bcpe-5773	142	8	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	142	9	2023	2023	NUM
bcpe-5773	142	10	open	open	ADJ
bcpe-5773	142	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
bcpe-5773	142	12	projects	project	NOUN
bcpe-5773	142	13	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	142	14	northwest	northwest	PROPN
bcpe-5773	142	15	minzu	minzu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	142	16	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	142	17	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	142	18	grant	grant	VERB
bcpe-5773	142	19	no	no	INTJ
bcpe-5773	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	142	21	syskf-2023060	syskf-2023060	NOUN
bcpe-5773	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	143	1	references	reference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	143	2	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	143	3	1	1	NUM
bcpe-5773	143	4	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	143	5	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	144	1	baidu	baidu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	144	2	baike	baike	PROPN
bcpe-5773	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	144	4	https://baike.baidu.com/item/%e6%95%a6%e7%85%8c	https://baike.baidu.com/item/%e6%95%a6%e7%85%8c	PROPN
bcpe-5773	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	145	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	145	2	2	2	NUM
bcpe-5773	145	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	145	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	145	5	location	location	NOUN
bcpe-5773	145	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	145	7	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	146	1	dunhuang	dunhuang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	146	2	people	people	PROPN
bcpe-5773	146	3	's	's	PART
bcpe-5773	146	4	government	government	NOUN
bcpe-5773	146	5	website	website	NOUN
bcpe-5773	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	147	1	http://www.dunhuang.gov.cn/dunhuang/dh10/202204/1cce45bc239f47c3871bfc11da608806.shtml	http://www.dunhuang.gov.cn/dunhuang/dh10/202204/1cce45bc239f47c3871bfc11da608806.shtml	X
bcpe-5773	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	148	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	148	2	3	3	X
bcpe-5773	148	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	148	4	mo	mo	PROPN
bcpe-5773	148	5	chao	chao	PROPN
bcpe-5773	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	149	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	149	2	language	language	PROPN
bcpe-5773	149	3	resources	resource	NOUN
bcpe-5773	149	4	collection	collection	NOUN
bcpe-5773	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	149	6	gansu	gansu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	149	8	phonetics[m	phonetics[m	PROPN
bcpe-5773	149	9	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	150	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bcpe-5773	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	150	3	zhonghua	zhonghua	PROPN
bcpe-5773	150	4	book	book	PROPN
bcpe-5773	150	5	company	company	NOUN
bcpe-5773	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	151	1	2022	2022	NUM
bcpe-5773	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	152	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	152	2	4	4	NUM
bcpe-5773	152	3	]	]	SYM
bcpe-5773	152	4	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	152	6	information	information	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	7	management	management	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	8	division	division	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	9	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	152	10	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	152	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bcpe-5773	152	12	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	152	13	education	education	PROPN
bcpe-5773	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	152	15	china	china	PROPN
bcpe-5773	152	16	language	language	PROPN
bcpe-5773	152	17	resources	resource	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	18	protection	protection	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	19	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	20	center	center	NOUN
bcpe-5773	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	153	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bcpe-5773	153	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	153	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	153	4	language	language	NOUN
bcpe-5773	153	5	resources	resource	NOUN
bcpe-5773	153	6	survey	survey	NOUN
bcpe-5773	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	153	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	153	9	dialects	dialect	NOUN
bcpe-5773	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	154	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	154	2	m	m	X
bcpe-5773	154	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	155	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bcpe-5773	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	155	3	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bcpe-5773	155	4	press	press	NOUN
bcpe-5773	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	156	1	2015	2015	NUM
bcpe-5773	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	157	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	157	2	5	5	NUM
bcpe-5773	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	157	4	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	157	5	xiaonong	xiaonong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	158	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	158	2	phonetics[m	phonetics[m	PROPN
bcpe-5773	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	159	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bcpe-5773	159	2	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	159	3	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bcpe-5773	159	4	press	press	NOUN
bcpe-5773	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	160	1	2010	2010	NUM
bcpe-5773	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	161	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	161	2	6	6	NUM
bcpe-5773	161	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	161	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bcpe-5773	161	5	yuanren	yuanren	PROPN
bcpe-5773	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	162	1	a	a	DET
bcpe-5773	162	2	set	set	NOUN
bcpe-5773	162	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	162	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
bcpe-5773	162	5	letters	letter	NOUN
bcpe-5773	162	6	for	for	ADP
bcpe-5773	162	7	tone	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	162	8	notation	notation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	162	10	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	162	11	english	english	PROPN
bcpe-5773	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	163	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	163	2	j	j	X
bcpe-5773	163	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	163	5	fangyan	fangyan	ADJ
bcpe-5773	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	163	7	1980(02):81	1980(02):81	NUM
bcpe-5773	163	8	-	-	SYM
bcpe-5773	163	9	83	83	NUM
bcpe-5773	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	164	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	164	2	7	7	X
bcpe-5773	164	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	164	4	shi	shi	PROPN
bcpe-5773	164	5	feng	feng	PROPN
bcpe-5773	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	165	1	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	165	2	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	165	3	tonal	tonal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	165	4	notation	notation	NOUN
bcpe-5773	165	5	method	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	165	6	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	165	7	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	165	8	five	five	NUM
bcpe-5773	165	9	degree	degree	NOUN
bcpe-5773	165	10	values[j	values[j	PROPN
bcpe-5773	165	11	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	166	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bcpe-5773	166	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	166	3	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
bcpe-5773	166	4	normal	normal	PROPN
bcpe-5773	166	5	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	166	7	social	social	ADJ
bcpe-5773	166	8	science	science	NOUN
bcpe-5773	166	9	edition	edition	PROPN
bcpe-5773	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	166	12	1990	1990	NUM
bcpe-5773	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	166	14	0(3):67	0(3):67	NUM
bcpe-5773	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	166	16	72	72	NUM
bcpe-5773	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	167	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	167	2	8	8	NUM
bcpe-5773	167	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	167	4	wang	wang	PROPN
bcpe-5773	167	5	shiyuan	shiyuan	PROPN
bcpe-5773	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	167	7	shen	shen	PROPN
bcpe-5773	167	8	zhongwei	zhongwei	PROPN
bcpe-5773	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	168	1	methods	method	NOUN
bcpe-5773	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	168	3	theories	theory	NOUN
bcpe-5773	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	168	6	dialect	dialect	VERB
bcpe-5773	168	7	research	research	NOUN
bcpe-5773	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	168	9	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
bcpe-5773	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	168	11	rationality	rationality	NOUN
bcpe-5773	168	12	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	168	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	168	14	research[c	research[c	NOUN
bcpe-5773	168	15	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	169	1	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	169	2	first	first	ADJ
bcpe-5773	169	3	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	169	4	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	169	5	conference	conference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	169	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
bcpe-5773	169	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bcpe-5773	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	169	9	hong	hong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	169	10	kong,1987.7	kong,1987.7	PROPN
bcpe-5773	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	170	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	170	2	9	9	NUM
bcpe-5773	170	3	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	170	4	gong	gong	NOUN
bcpe-5773	170	5	huijie	huijie	PROPN
bcpe-5773	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	170	7	li	li	PROPN
bcpe-5773	170	8	yonghong	yonghong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	171	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	171	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bcpe-5773	171	3	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	171	4	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	171	5	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	171	6	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	171	7	tianshui	tianshui	NOUN
bcpe-5773	171	8	dialect[j	dialect[j	ADV
bcpe-5773	171	9	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	172	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bcpe-5773	172	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	172	3	northwest	northwest	PROPN
bcpe-5773	172	4	minzu	minzu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	172	5	university	university	PROPN
bcpe-5773	172	6	(	(	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	172	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
bcpe-5773	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	172	9	social	social	ADJ
bcpe-5773	172	10	sciences	science	NOUN
bcpe-5773	172	11	edition	edition	NOUN
bcpe-5773	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	172	14	2018	2018	NUM
bcpe-5773	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	172	16	0(3):158	0(3):158	NUM
bcpe-5773	172	17	-	-	SYM
bcpe-5773	172	18	164	164	NUM
bcpe-5773	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	173	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	173	2	10	10	NUM
bcpe-5773	173	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	173	4	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	174	1	xiaonong	xiaonong	PROPN
bcpe-5773	174	2	.	.	PROPN
bcpe-5773	175	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	175	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	175	3	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	175	5	how	how	SCONJ
bcpe-5773	175	6	to	to	PART
bcpe-5773	175	7	deal	deal	VERB
bcpe-5773	175	8	with	with	ADP
bcpe-5773	175	9	random	random	ADJ
bcpe-5773	175	10	differences	difference	NOUN
bcpe-5773	175	11	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	175	12	tones	tone	NOUN
bcpe-5773	175	13	?	?	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	176	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	176	2	j	j	X
bcpe-5773	176	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	177	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
bcpe-5773	177	2	sciences	science	NOUN
bcpe-5773	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	177	4	2004	2004	NUM
bcpe-5773	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	177	6	3(2):3	3(2):3	PROPN
bcpe-5773	177	7	-	-	SYM
bcpe-5773	177	8	19	19	NUM
bcpe-5773	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	178	1	[	[	X
bcpe-5773	178	2	11	11	NUM
bcpe-5773	178	3	]	]	X
bcpe-5773	178	4	liu	liu	PROPN
bcpe-5773	178	5	lili	lili	PROPN
bcpe-5773	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	179	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bcpe-5773	179	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bcpe-5773	179	3	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bcpe-5773	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	179	5	tonal	tonal	ADJ
bcpe-5773	179	6	system	system	NOUN
bcpe-5773	179	7	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
bcpe-5773	179	8	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	179	9	dialect	dialect	PROPN
bcpe-5773	179	10	experiments[c	experiments[c	PROPN
bcpe-5773	179	11	]	]	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	180	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
bcpe-5773	180	2	of	of	ADP
bcpe-5773	180	3	the	the	DET
bcpe-5773	180	4	7th	7th	ADJ
bcpe-5773	180	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bcpe-5773	180	6	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	180	7	conference	conference	PROPN
bcpe-5773	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
bcpe-5773	180	9	international	international	ADJ
bcpe-5773	180	10	forum	forum	NOUN
bcpe-5773	180	11	on	on	ADP
bcpe-5773	180	12	cutting	cut	VERB
bcpe-5773	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	180	14	edge	edge	NOUN
bcpe-5773	180	15	issues	issue	NOUN
bcpe-5773	180	16	in	in	ADP
bcpe-5773	180	17	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
bcpe-5773	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
bcpe-5773	180	19	2006:221	2006:221	NUM
bcpe-5773	180	20	-	-	SYM
bcpe-5773	180	21	227	227	NUM
bcpe-5773	180	22	.	.	PUNCT