id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ssh-158	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ssh-158	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	1	3	1-emahss178排版1-6.docx	1-emahss178排版1-6.docx	PROPN
ssh-158	1	4	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-158	1	5	social	social	PROPN
ssh-158	1	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-158	1	7	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-158	1	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-158	1	9	erss	erss	VERB
ssh-158	1	10	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	1	11	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-158	1	12	14	14	NUM
ssh-158	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	14	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	16	1	1	NUM
ssh-158	1	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	1	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	1	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	1	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	1	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	1	22	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	1	23	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	1	24	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	1	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	1	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	1	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ssh-158	1	29	lihong	lihong	PROPN
ssh-158	1	30	wang	wang	PROPN
ssh-158	1	31	a	a	PRON
ssh-158	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	33	*	*	PROPN
ssh-158	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	35	weijie	weijie	PROPN
ssh-158	1	36	gou	gou	PROPN
ssh-158	1	37	b	b	PROPN
ssh-158	1	38	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ssh-158	1	39	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ssh-158	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	41	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ssh-158	1	42	100176	100176	NUM
ssh-158	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	44	china	china	PROPN
ssh-158	1	45	a	a	X
ssh-158	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	47	*	*	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	48	wlhjane@12.com	wlhjane@12.com	PROPN
ssh-158	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	1	50	b	b	PROPN
ssh-158	1	51	gvjie@126.com	gvjie@126.com	PROPN
ssh-158	1	52	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ssh-158	1	53	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	2	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	2	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	2	3	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	2	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	2	5	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	2	6	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	2	7	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	2	8	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	2	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	2	11	some	some	DET
ssh-158	2	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	2	13	errors	error	NOUN
ssh-158	2	14	caused	cause	VERB
ssh-158	2	15	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	2	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	2	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	2	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	2	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	2	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	2	21	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	2	22	caused	cause	VERB
ssh-158	2	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	3	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	3	2	these	these	DET
ssh-158	3	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	3	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	3	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ssh-158	3	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	3	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	3	8	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	3	9	not	not	PART
ssh-158	3	10	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	3	11	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	3	13	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	3	14	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	3	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
ssh-158	3	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	3	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ssh-158	3	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	3	19	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	3	20	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	3	21	listening	listen	VERB
ssh-158	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	3	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ssh-158	3	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ssh-158	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	4	1	this	this	DET
ssh-158	4	2	article	article	NOUN
ssh-158	4	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ssh-158	4	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	4	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-158	4	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	4	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	4	8	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	4	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	4	10	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	4	11	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	4	12	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	4	13	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	4	14	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	4	15	three	three	NUM
ssh-158	4	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ssh-158	4	17	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	4	18	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ssh-158	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	4	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ssh-158	4	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	4	23	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	4	26	proposes	propose	VERB
ssh-158	4	27	some	some	DET
ssh-158	4	28	coping	cope	VERB
ssh-158	4	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ssh-158	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	4	31	hoping	hope	VERB
ssh-158	4	32	to	to	PART
ssh-158	4	33	instruct	instruct	VERB
ssh-158	4	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	4	35	to	to	PART
ssh-158	4	36	help	help	VERB
ssh-158	4	37	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	4	38	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	4	39	the	the	DET
ssh-158	4	40	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-158	4	41	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	4	42	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	4	43	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	4	44	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	4	45	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	4	46	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-158	4	47	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	4	48	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	4	49	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	4	50	level	level	NOUN
ssh-158	4	51	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	4	52	the	the	DET
ssh-158	4	53	listening	listening	NOUN
ssh-158	4	54	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	4	55	speaking	speak	VERB
ssh-158	4	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	4	57	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	4	58	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	5	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ssh-158	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	5	3	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	5	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	5	5	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-158	5	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	5	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	5	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	5	9	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	5	10	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-158	5	11	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	5	12	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	5	13	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-158	5	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	5	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ssh-158	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	6	1	1	1	X
ssh-158	6	2	.	.	X
ssh-158	6	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ssh-158	6	4	many	many	ADJ
ssh-158	6	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ssh-158	6	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ssh-158	6	7	have	have	AUX
ssh-158	6	8	made	make	VERB
ssh-158	6	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ssh-158	6	10	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	6	11	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
ssh-158	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	6	13	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	6	15	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	6	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	6	19	some	some	DET
ssh-158	6	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ssh-158	6	21	have	have	AUX
ssh-158	6	22	been	be	AUX
ssh-158	6	23	made	make	VERB
ssh-158	6	24	to	to	PART
ssh-158	6	25	talk	talk	VERB
ssh-158	6	26	about	about	ADP
ssh-158	6	27	the	the	DET
ssh-158	6	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	6	29	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	6	30	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	6	31	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	6	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ssh-158	6	33	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	6	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	7	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-158	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	7	3	no	no	DET
ssh-158	7	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ssh-158	7	5	studies	study	NOUN
ssh-158	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	7	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ssh-158	7	8	have	have	AUX
ssh-158	7	9	been	be	AUX
ssh-158	7	10	made	make	VERB
ssh-158	7	11	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	7	12	the	the	DET
ssh-158	7	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	7	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	7	15	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	7	16	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	7	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ssh-158	7	18	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	7	19	listening	listening	NOUN
ssh-158	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	7	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ssh-158	7	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-158	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	8	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	2	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ssh-158	8	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ssh-158	8	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	8	5	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	8	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	8	7	plays	play	VERB
ssh-158	8	8	an	an	DET
ssh-158	8	9	important	important	ADJ
ssh-158	8	10	role	role	NOUN
ssh-158	8	11	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	8	12	improving	improve	VERB
ssh-158	8	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ssh-158	8	15	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	8	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-158	8	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	8	18	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	8	19	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	8	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ssh-158	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	8	22	because	because	SCONJ
ssh-158	8	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ssh-158	8	25	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	8	26	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	8	28	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	8	29	directly	directly	ADV
ssh-158	8	30	affect	affect	VERB
ssh-158	8	31	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ssh-158	8	33	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	8	34	listening	listening	NOUN
ssh-158	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	8	36	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	8	38	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	8	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ssh-158	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	8	41	the	the	DET
ssh-158	8	42	progress	progress	NOUN
ssh-158	8	43	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	8	44	oral	oral	ADJ
ssh-158	8	45	communication	communication	NOUN
ssh-158	8	46	[	[	X
ssh-158	8	47	1	1	NUM
ssh-158	8	48	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	8	49	2	2	NUM
ssh-158	8	50	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	8	51	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	9	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	9	2	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	9	3	found	find	VERB
ssh-158	9	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	9	5	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	9	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	9	7	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	9	8	that	that	PRON
ssh-158	9	9	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	9	10	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	9	11	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	9	12	affected	affect	VERB
ssh-158	9	13	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	9	14	the	the	DET
ssh-158	9	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	9	16	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	9	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	9	18	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	9	19	the	the	DET
ssh-158	9	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	9	21	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	9	23	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	9	24	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	9	25	also	also	ADV
ssh-158	9	26	a	a	DET
ssh-158	9	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ssh-158	9	28	reason	reason	NOUN
ssh-158	9	29	hindering	hinder	VERB
ssh-158	9	30	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	9	31	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	9	32	improving	improve	VERB
ssh-158	9	33	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	9	34	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	9	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	10	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	10	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	10	3	habits	habit	NOUN
ssh-158	10	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	10	5	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	10	6	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	10	7	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	10	8	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	10	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	10	10	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	10	11	easily	easily	ADV
ssh-158	10	12	affect	affect	VERB
ssh-158	10	13	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	10	14	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	10	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	10	17	making	make	VERB
ssh-158	10	18	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	10	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	10	20	becomes	become	VERB
ssh-158	10	21	very	very	ADV
ssh-158	10	22	unnatural	unnatural	ADJ
ssh-158	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	11	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	11	2	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	11	3	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	11	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	11	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	11	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	11	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	11	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	11	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	11	10	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	11	11	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	11	12	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	11	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	11	14	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	11	15	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	11	16	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	11	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	11	19	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	11	20	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	11	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	11	22	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	11	23	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	11	24	closer	close	ADJ
ssh-158	11	25	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	11	26	the	the	DET
ssh-158	11	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	11	28	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	11	29	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	11	30	native	native	ADJ
ssh-158	11	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ssh-158	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	12	1	this	this	DET
ssh-158	12	2	article	article	NOUN
ssh-158	12	3	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	12	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-158	12	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	12	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ssh-158	12	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-158	12	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	12	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	12	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	12	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	12	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	12	13	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	12	14	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	12	15	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	12	16	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	12	17	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	12	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	12	20	explore	explore	VERB
ssh-158	12	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ssh-158	12	22	to	to	PART
ssh-158	12	23	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	12	24	these	these	DET
ssh-158	12	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
ssh-158	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	12	27	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-158	12	28	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	12	29	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	12	30	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	12	31	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-158	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	13	1	2	2	X
ssh-158	13	2	.	.	X
ssh-158	13	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	13	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ssh-158	13	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	13	6	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	13	7	a	a	DET
ssh-158	13	8	term	term	NOUN
ssh-158	13	9	derived	derive	VERB
ssh-158	13	10	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	13	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ssh-158	13	12	category	category	NOUN
ssh-158	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	13	14	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	13	15	refers	refer	VERB
ssh-158	13	16	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	13	17	the	the	DET
ssh-158	13	18	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	13	19	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	13	20	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	13	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ssh-158	13	22	transfer	transfer	VERB
ssh-158	13	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	13	24	previously	previously	ADV
ssh-158	13	25	mastered	master	VERB
ssh-158	13	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-158	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	13	28	experience	experience	NOUN
ssh-158	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	13	30	apply	apply	VERB
ssh-158	13	31	them	they	PRON
ssh-158	13	32	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	13	33	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	13	35	mastering	master	VERB
ssh-158	13	36	new	new	ADJ
ssh-158	13	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-158	13	38	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	13	39	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	13	40	acquire	acquire	VERB
ssh-158	13	41	new	new	ADJ
ssh-158	13	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-158	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	14	1	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	14	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	14	4	originally	originally	ADV
ssh-158	14	5	derived	derive	VERB
ssh-158	14	6	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	14	7	behaviorist	behaviorist	NOUN
ssh-158	14	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ssh-158	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	14	10	was	be	AUX
ssh-158	14	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-158	14	12	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	14	13	robert	robert	PROPN
ssh-158	14	14	lado	lado	PROPN
ssh-158	14	15	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	14	16	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	14	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ssh-158	14	18	-	-	ADJ
ssh-158	14	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ssh-158	14	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ssh-158	14	21	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	14	22	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	14	23	1957	1957	NUM
ssh-158	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	15	1	he	he	PRON
ssh-158	15	2	believed	believe	VERB
ssh-158	15	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	15	4	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	15	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	15	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	15	7	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	15	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	15	9	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	15	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ssh-158	15	11	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	15	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ssh-158	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	15	14	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	15	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ssh-158	15	16	try	try	VERB
ssh-158	15	17	to	to	PART
ssh-158	15	18	transfer	transfer	VERB
ssh-158	15	19	the	the	DET
ssh-158	15	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ssh-158	15	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	15	22	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	15	23	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	15	24	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	15	25	a	a	DET
ssh-158	15	26	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	15	27	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	16	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	16	3	structures	structure	NOUN
ssh-158	16	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	16	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	16	6	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	16	7	languages	language	NOUN
ssh-158	16	8	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	16	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ssh-158	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-158	16	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	16	13	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	16	14	occur	occur	VERB
ssh-158	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	16	17	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	16	18	the	the	DET
ssh-158	16	19	structures	structure	NOUN
ssh-158	16	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	16	21	the	the	DET
ssh-158	16	22	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	16	23	languages	language	NOUN
ssh-158	16	24	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	16	25	different	different	ADJ
ssh-158	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	27	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	16	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	16	29	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	16	30	interference	interference	NOUN
ssh-158	16	31	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	16	32	occur	occur	VERB
ssh-158	16	33	[	[	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	34	3	3	NUM
ssh-158	16	35	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	16	37	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	17	1	odlin	odlin	PROPN
ssh-158	17	2	summarized	summarize	VERB
ssh-158	17	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	17	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ssh-158	17	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	17	6	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	17	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	17	8	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	17	9	1987	1987	NUM
ssh-158	17	10	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	17	11	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	17	12	the	the	DET
ssh-158	17	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-158	17	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	17	15	the	the	DET
ssh-158	17	16	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
ssh-158	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	17	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	17	19	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	17	20	the	the	DET
ssh-158	17	21	target	target	NOUN
ssh-158	17	22	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	17	24	any	any	DET
ssh-158	17	25	other	other	ADJ
ssh-158	17	26	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	17	27	that	that	PRON
ssh-158	17	28	has	have	AUX
ssh-158	17	29	been	be	AUX
ssh-158	17	30	acquired	acquire	VERB
ssh-158	17	31	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	17	32	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	17	33	not	not	PART
ssh-158	17	34	fully	fully	ADV
ssh-158	17	35	acquired	acquire	VERB
ssh-158	17	36	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	1	he	he	PRON
ssh-158	18	2	further	far	ADV
ssh-158	18	3	summarized	summarize	VERB
ssh-158	18	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	18	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ssh-158	18	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	18	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	18	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	18	9	into	into	ADP
ssh-158	18	10	four	four	NUM
ssh-158	18	11	categories	category	NOUN
ssh-158	18	12	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	13	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	14	less	less	ADJ
ssh-158	18	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ssh-158	18	16	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	18	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	19	overuse	overuse	NOUN
ssh-158	18	20	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	22	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	23	using	use	VERB
ssh-158	18	24	error	error	NOUN
ssh-158	18	25	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	18	27	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	28	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ssh-158	18	29	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	30	[	[	X
ssh-158	18	31	4	4	NUM
ssh-158	18	32	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	19	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	19	2	rodellis	rodellis	PROPN
ssh-158	19	3	’s	’s	PART
ssh-158	19	4	book	book	NOUN
ssh-158	19	5	he	he	PRON
ssh-158	19	6	believes	believe	VERB
ssh-158	19	7	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	19	8	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	19	9	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	19	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ssh-158	19	11	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	19	12	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	19	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	19	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	19	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	19	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	19	17	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	19	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	19	19	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	19	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	19	21	the	the	DET
ssh-158	19	22	root	root	NOUN
ssh-158	19	23	causes	cause	NOUN
ssh-158	19	24	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	19	25	errors	error	NOUN
ssh-158	19	26	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	19	27	the	the	DET
ssh-158	19	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	19	29	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	19	30	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	19	31	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	19	32	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	19	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ssh-158	19	34	[	[	X
ssh-158	19	35	5	5	NUM
ssh-158	19	36	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	20	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	20	2	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-158	20	3	social	social	PROPN
ssh-158	20	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-158	20	5	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-158	20	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-158	20	7	erss	erss	VERB
ssh-158	20	8	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	20	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-158	20	10	14	14	NUM
ssh-158	20	11	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	20	12	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	20	13	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	20	14	2	2	NUM
ssh-158	20	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ssh-158	20	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	20	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	20	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	20	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	20	20	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	20	21	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	20	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ssh-158	20	23	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ssh-158	20	24	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	20	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	20	26	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	20	27	'	'	PART
ssh-158	20	28	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	20	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	21	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ssh-158	21	2	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	21	3	research	research	NOUN
ssh-158	21	4	shows	show	VERB
ssh-158	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	21	6	51	51	NUM
ssh-158	21	7	%	%	NOUN
ssh-158	21	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	21	9	the	the	DET
ssh-158	21	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ssh-158	21	11	made	make	VERB
ssh-158	21	12	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	21	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ssh-158	21	14	who	who	PRON
ssh-158	21	15	take	take	VERB
ssh-158	21	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	21	17	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	21	18	a	a	DET
ssh-158	21	19	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	21	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	21	21	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	21	22	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	21	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	21	24	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	21	25	come	come	VERB
ssh-158	21	26	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	21	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	21	28	interference	interference	NOUN
ssh-158	21	29	[	[	X
ssh-158	21	30	6	6	NUM
ssh-158	21	31	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	22	1	this	this	PRON
ssh-158	22	2	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	22	3	because	because	SCONJ
ssh-158	22	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	22	5	belongs	belong	VERB
ssh-158	22	6	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	22	7	the	the	DET
ssh-158	22	8	sino	sino	ADJ
ssh-158	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	22	10	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
ssh-158	22	11	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	22	12	family	family	NOUN
ssh-158	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	22	14	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-158	22	15	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	22	16	belongs	belong	VERB
ssh-158	22	17	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	22	18	the	the	DET
ssh-158	22	19	latin	latin	ADJ
ssh-158	22	20	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	22	21	family	family	NOUN
ssh-158	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	23	1	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	23	2	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	23	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	23	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	23	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	23	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ssh-158	23	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	24	3	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	24	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	24	5	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	24	6	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	24	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	24	8	the	the	DET
ssh-158	24	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	24	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	24	11	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	24	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	24	13	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	24	14	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	24	15	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	24	17	the	the	DET
ssh-158	24	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-158	24	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	24	20	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	24	21	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	24	22	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	24	23	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	24	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
ssh-158	24	25	improved	improve	VERB
ssh-158	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	25	1	3	3	X
ssh-158	25	2	.	.	X
ssh-158	25	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	25	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	25	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	25	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	25	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	25	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	25	9	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	25	10	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	25	11	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	25	12	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	25	13	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	25	14	3.1	3.1	NUM
ssh-158	25	15	research	research	NOUN
ssh-158	25	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ssh-158	25	17	the	the	DET
ssh-158	25	18	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	25	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	25	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	25	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	25	22	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	25	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ssh-158	25	24	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ssh-158	25	25	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	25	26	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	25	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ssh-158	25	28	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	25	29	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	25	30	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	26	1	allan	allan	PROPN
ssh-158	26	2	james	james	PROPN
ssh-158	26	3	pointed	point	VERB
ssh-158	26	4	out	out	ADP
ssh-158	26	5	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	26	6	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	26	7	the	the	DET
ssh-158	26	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	26	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	26	10	the	the	DET
ssh-158	26	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ssh-158	26	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	26	13	native	native	ADJ
ssh-158	26	14	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	26	15	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	26	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	26	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ssh-158	26	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	26	19	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	26	20	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	26	21	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	26	22	much	much	ADV
ssh-158	26	23	greater	great	ADJ
ssh-158	26	24	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	26	25	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	26	26	than	than	ADP
ssh-158	26	27	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	26	28	other	other	ADJ
ssh-158	26	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ssh-158	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	27	1	because	because	SCONJ
ssh-158	27	2	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	27	3	a	a	DET
ssh-158	27	4	new	new	ADJ
ssh-158	27	5	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	27	6	system	system	NOUN
ssh-158	27	7	means	mean	VERB
ssh-158	27	8	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	27	9	new	new	ADJ
ssh-158	27	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	27	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ssh-158	27	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ssh-158	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	28	1	these	these	DET
ssh-158	28	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ssh-158	28	3	belong	belong	VERB
ssh-158	28	4	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	28	5	physical	physical	ADJ
ssh-158	28	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ssh-158	28	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	28	8	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	28	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-158	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	28	11	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	28	12	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	28	13	more	more	ADV
ssh-158	28	14	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ssh-158	28	15	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	28	16	changes	change	NOUN
ssh-158	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	28	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ssh-158	28	19	than	than	ADP
ssh-158	28	20	the	the	DET
ssh-158	28	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ssh-158	28	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ssh-158	28	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	28	24	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	28	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-158	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	28	27	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	29	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	29	2	7	7	X
ssh-158	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	29	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	29	5	order	order	NOUN
ssh-158	29	6	to	to	PART
ssh-158	29	7	help	help	VERB
ssh-158	29	8	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	29	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	29	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	29	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	29	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	29	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	29	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	29	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	29	17	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	29	18	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	29	19	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	29	20	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	29	21	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	29	23	we	we	PRON
ssh-158	29	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ssh-158	29	25	the	the	DET
ssh-158	29	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ssh-158	29	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ssh-158	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	29	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
ssh-158	29	30	the	the	DET
ssh-158	29	31	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	29	32	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	29	33	our	our	PRON
ssh-158	29	34	school	school	NOUN
ssh-158	29	35	encountered	encounter	VERB
ssh-158	29	36	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	29	37	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	29	38	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	29	40	to	to	PART
ssh-158	29	41	explore	explore	VERB
ssh-158	29	42	ways	way	NOUN
ssh-158	29	43	to	to	PART
ssh-158	29	44	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-158	29	45	the	the	DET
ssh-158	29	46	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-158	29	47	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	29	48	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	29	49	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	29	50	teaching	teach	VERB
ssh-158	29	51	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	1	135	135	NUM
ssh-158	30	2	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	30	3	were	be	AUX
ssh-158	30	4	researched	research	VERB
ssh-158	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	6	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	30	7	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	30	8	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	30	9	henan	henan	PROPN
ssh-158	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	11	hubei	hubei	PROPN
ssh-158	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	13	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ssh-158	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	15	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
ssh-158	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	17	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
ssh-158	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	19	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
ssh-158	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	21	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
ssh-158	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	23	shandong	shandong	PROPN
ssh-158	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	25	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
ssh-158	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	27	gansu	gansu	PROPN
ssh-158	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	30	29	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
ssh-158	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	30	31	other	other	ADJ
ssh-158	30	32	regions	region	NOUN
ssh-158	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	31	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	31	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	31	3	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	31	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	31	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ssh-158	31	6	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	31	7	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	31	9	we	we	PRON
ssh-158	31	10	found	find	VERB
ssh-158	31	11	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	31	12	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	31	13	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	31	14	some	some	DET
ssh-158	31	15	common	common	ADJ
ssh-158	31	16	things	thing	NOUN
ssh-158	31	17	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	31	18	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	31	19	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	31	20	different	different	ADJ
ssh-158	31	21	provinces	province	NOUN
ssh-158	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	31	23	cities	city	NOUN
ssh-158	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	31	26	regions	region	NOUN
ssh-158	31	27	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	31	28	affected	affect	VERB
ssh-158	31	29	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	31	30	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	31	31	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	31	32	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	32	1	through	through	ADP
ssh-158	32	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	32	3	follow	follow	VERB
ssh-158	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	32	5	up	up	ADP
ssh-158	32	6	study	study	NOUN
ssh-158	32	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	32	8	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	32	9	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	32	10	different	different	ADJ
ssh-158	32	11	regions	region	NOUN
ssh-158	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	32	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	32	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	32	15	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	32	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	32	17	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	32	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	32	19	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	32	20	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	32	21	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ssh-158	32	22	learning	learning	PROPN
ssh-158	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	32	24	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	32	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ssh-158	32	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	32	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	32	30	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	32	31	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	32	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	32	33	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	32	34	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	32	35	discussed	discuss	VERB
ssh-158	32	36	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	32	37	turns	turn	NOUN
ssh-158	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	33	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ssh-158	33	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	33	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	33	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	33	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	33	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	33	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	33	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	33	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	33	10	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ssh-158	33	11	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	33	12	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
ssh-158	33	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	33	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	33	15	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	33	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	33	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	33	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	33	19	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	33	20	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	33	21	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	33	22	consonant	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	33	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	33	25	1	1	X
ssh-158	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	33	27	the	the	DET
ssh-158	33	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ssh-158	33	29	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	33	30	adding	add	VERB
ssh-158	33	31	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	33	32	after	after	ADP
ssh-158	33	33	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	34	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	34	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	5	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	34	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	34	7	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ssh-158	34	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	34	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	11	some	some	DET
ssh-158	34	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ssh-158	34	13	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	34	14	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	34	15	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	34	16	calling	calling	NOUN
ssh-158	34	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	19	that	that	ADV
ssh-158	34	20	is	is	ADV
ssh-158	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	22	sounds	sounds	AUX
ssh-158	34	23	made	make	VERB
ssh-158	34	24	with	with	ADP
ssh-158	34	25	a	a	DET
ssh-158	34	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	34	27	after	after	ADP
ssh-158	34	28	the	the	DET
ssh-158	34	29	initial	initial	ADJ
ssh-158	34	30	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	32	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	34	33	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	34	34	bo	bo	PROPN
ssh-158	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	36	po	po	PROPN
ssh-158	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	38	mo	mo	PROPN
ssh-158	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	40	fo	fo	NOUN
ssh-158	34	41	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	42	de	de	X
ssh-158	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	44	te	te	PROPN
ssh-158	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	46	ne	ne	PROPN
ssh-158	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	48	le	le	X
ssh-158	34	49	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	34	50	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	34	51	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	34	52	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	34	53	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	35	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	35	2	b	b	X
ssh-158	35	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	36	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	36	2	p	p	X
ssh-158	36	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	36	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	36	6	m	m	X
ssh-158	36	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	37	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	37	2	f	f	X
ssh-158	37	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	38	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	38	2	d	d	X
ssh-158	38	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	39	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	39	2	t	t	X
ssh-158	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	39	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	39	6	n	n	X
ssh-158	39	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	39	9	[	[	X
ssh-158	39	10	l	l	X
ssh-158	39	11	]	]	X
ssh-158	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	40	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-158	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	40	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	40	4	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ssh-158	40	5	cords	cord	NOUN
ssh-158	40	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	40	7	these	these	DET
ssh-158	40	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ssh-158	40	9	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	40	10	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	40	11	vibrated	vibrate	VERB
ssh-158	40	12	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	40	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	40	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	40	16	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-158	40	17	some	some	DET
ssh-158	40	18	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	40	19	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	40	20	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	40	21	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	40	22	not	not	PART
ssh-158	40	23	vibrated	vibrate	VERB
ssh-158	40	24	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	40	25	the	the	DET
ssh-158	40	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	40	28	that	that	ADV
ssh-158	40	29	is	is	ADV
ssh-158	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	40	31	unvoiced	unvoiced	ADJ
ssh-158	40	32	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	41	1	due	due	ADP
ssh-158	41	2	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	41	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	41	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	41	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	41	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	41	7	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	41	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	41	10	some	some	DET
ssh-158	41	11	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	41	12	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	41	13	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ssh-158	41	14	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	41	15	adding	add	VERB
ssh-158	41	16	a	a	DET
ssh-158	41	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	41	18	after	after	ADP
ssh-158	41	19	some	some	DET
ssh-158	41	20	words	word	NOUN
ssh-158	41	21	ending	end	VERB
ssh-158	41	22	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	41	23	a	a	DET
ssh-158	41	24	consonant	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	41	26	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	41	27	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	41	28	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	41	29	map	map	NOUN
ssh-158	42	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	42	2	mæp	mæp	X
ssh-158	42	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	42	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	42	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	42	6	[	[	PUNCT
ssh-158	42	7	mæpʊ	mæpʊ	NOUN
ssh-158	42	8	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	42	10	book	book	NOUN
ssh-158	43	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	43	2	bʊk	bʊk	X
ssh-158	43	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	43	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	43	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	43	6	[	[	X
ssh-158	43	7	bʊkә	bʊkә	NOUN
ssh-158	43	8	]	]	X
ssh-158	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	43	10	big	big	ADJ
ssh-158	43	11	[	[	X
ssh-158	43	12	big	big	ADJ
ssh-158	43	13	]	]	X
ssh-158	43	14	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	43	15	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	44	1	[	[	PUNCT
ssh-158	44	2	bigә	bigә	X
ssh-158	44	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	45	2	2	2	X
ssh-158	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	46	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	46	2	v	v	X
ssh-158	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	46	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	46	6	w	w	X
ssh-158	46	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	46	8	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	46	9	confused	confused	ADJ
ssh-158	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	47	1	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	47	2	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	47	3	only	only	ADV
ssh-158	47	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	47	5	f	f	X
ssh-158	47	6	]	]	X
ssh-158	47	7	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	47	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	47	10	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-158	47	11	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	47	12	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	47	13	[	[	X
ssh-158	47	14	f	f	X
ssh-158	47	15	]	]	X
ssh-158	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	47	17	[	[	X
ssh-158	47	18	v	v	X
ssh-158	47	19	]	]	X
ssh-158	47	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	47	21	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	48	3	some	some	DET
ssh-158	48	4	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	48	5	find	find	VERB
ssh-158	48	6	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	48	7	a	a	DET
ssh-158	48	8	little	little	ADV
ssh-158	48	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ssh-158	48	10	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	48	11	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	48	12	read	read	VERB
ssh-158	48	13	[	[	X
ssh-158	48	14	v	v	NOUN
ssh-158	48	15	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	48	17	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	48	18	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	48	19	[	[	X
ssh-158	48	20	w	w	X
ssh-158	48	21	]	]	X
ssh-158	48	22	instead	instead	ADV
ssh-158	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	49	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	49	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	49	4	verywell	verywell	VERB
ssh-158	49	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	49	6	’	’	X
ssh-158	49	7	veri	veri	PROPN
ssh-158	49	8	wel	wel	PROPN
ssh-158	49	9	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	49	10	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	49	11	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	49	12	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	49	13	[	[	NOUN
ssh-158	49	14	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	49	15	weri	weri	NOUN
ssh-158	49	16	wel	wel	PROPN
ssh-158	49	17	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	50	2	3	3	X
ssh-158	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	50	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	50	5	θ	θ	X
ssh-158	50	6	]	]	X
ssh-158	50	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	50	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	50	9	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	50	10	[	[	X
ssh-158	50	11	s	s	X
ssh-158	50	12	]	]	X
ssh-158	50	13	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	50	14	[	[	X
ssh-158	50	15	ð	ð	X
ssh-158	50	16	]	]	X
ssh-158	50	17	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	50	18	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	50	19	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	50	20	[	[	X
ssh-158	50	21	z	z	X
ssh-158	50	22	]	]	X
ssh-158	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	2	dental	dental	ADJ
ssh-158	51	3	sounds	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	51	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	51	5	θ	θ	X
ssh-158	51	6	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	51	8	[	[	X
ssh-158	51	9	ð	ð	X
ssh-158	51	10	]	]	X
ssh-158	51	11	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	51	12	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	51	13	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	51	14	a	a	DET
ssh-158	51	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ssh-158	51	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ssh-158	51	17	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	51	18	many	many	ADJ
ssh-158	51	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	51	20	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	51	21	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	51	22	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	51	23	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	51	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	26	because	because	SCONJ
ssh-158	51	27	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	28	tip	tip	NOUN
ssh-158	51	29	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	51	30	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	31	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	51	32	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	51	33	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	51	34	lightly	lightly	ADV
ssh-158	51	35	against	against	ADP
ssh-158	51	36	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	37	upper	upper	ADJ
ssh-158	51	38	teeth	tooth	NOUN
ssh-158	51	39	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	51	40	this	this	DET
ssh-158	51	41	set	set	NOUN
ssh-158	51	42	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	51	43	sounds	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	51	44	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	51	45	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	47	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	51	48	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	49	airflow	airflow	NOUN
ssh-158	51	50	comes	come	VERB
ssh-158	51	51	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	51	52	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	53	gap	gap	NOUN
ssh-158	51	54	formed	form	VERB
ssh-158	51	55	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	51	56	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	57	tip	tip	NOUN
ssh-158	51	58	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	51	59	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	60	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	51	61	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	51	62	the	the	DET
ssh-158	51	63	edge	edge	NOUN
ssh-158	51	64	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	51	65	upper	upper	ADJ
ssh-158	51	66	teeth	tooth	NOUN
ssh-158	51	67	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	68	thus	thus	ADV
ssh-158	51	69	produces	produce	VERB
ssh-158	51	70	a	a	DET
ssh-158	51	71	fricative	fricative	ADJ
ssh-158	51	72	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	51	73	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	74	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	51	75	does	do	AUX
ssh-158	51	76	not	not	PART
ssh-158	51	77	exist	exist	VERB
ssh-158	51	78	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	51	79	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	51	80	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	81	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	51	82	leads	lead	VERB
ssh-158	51	83	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	51	84	to	to	PART
ssh-158	51	85	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	51	86	[	[	X
ssh-158	51	87	s	s	X
ssh-158	51	88	]	]	X
ssh-158	51	89	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	51	90	[	[	X
ssh-158	51	91	z	z	X
ssh-158	51	92	]	]	X
ssh-158	51	93	instead	instead	ADV
ssh-158	51	94	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	51	95	[	[	X
ssh-158	51	96	θ	θ	X
ssh-158	51	97	]	]	X
ssh-158	51	98	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	51	99	[	[	X
ssh-158	51	100	ð	ð	X
ssh-158	51	101	]	]	X
ssh-158	51	102	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	51	103	respectively	respectively	ADV
ssh-158	51	104	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	52	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	4	think	think	VERB
ssh-158	52	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	52	6	θink	θink	NOUN
ssh-158	52	7	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	8	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	52	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	52	10	[	[	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	11	sink	sink	NOUN
ssh-158	52	12	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	14	thank	thank	VERB
ssh-158	52	15	[	[	X
ssh-158	52	16	θænk	θænk	NOUN
ssh-158	52	17	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	52	19	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	52	20	[	[	X
ssh-158	52	21	sænk	sænk	NOUN
ssh-158	52	22	]	]	X
ssh-158	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	24	they[ðei	they[ðei	NUM
ssh-158	52	25	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	52	26	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	52	27	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	53	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	53	2	zei	zei	NOUN
ssh-158	53	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	53	6	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	53	7	[	[	X
ssh-158	53	8	ðæt	ðæt	X
ssh-158	53	9	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	53	10	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	53	11	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	53	12	[	[	X
ssh-158	53	13	zæt	zæt	X
ssh-158	53	14	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	54	2	4	4	X
ssh-158	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	54	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	54	5	ʃ	ʃ	X
ssh-158	54	6	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	54	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	54	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	54	9	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	54	10	[	[	X
ssh-158	54	11	s	s	X
ssh-158	54	12	]	]	X
ssh-158	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	55	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	55	2	some	some	DET
ssh-158	55	3	southern	southern	ADJ
ssh-158	55	4	areas	area	NOUN
ssh-158	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	55	6	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	55	7	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	55	8	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ssh-158	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	55	10	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	55	11	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	55	12	no	no	DET
ssh-158	55	13	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ssh-158	55	14	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	55	15	blade	blade	NOUN
ssh-158	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	55	17	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
ssh-158	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	55	19	retroflex	retroflex	NOUN
ssh-158	55	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	55	21	the	the	DET
ssh-158	55	22	local	local	ADJ
ssh-158	55	23	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	1	most	most	ADJ
ssh-158	56	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	56	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	56	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	56	5	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	56	6	zh	zh	PROPN
ssh-158	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	8	ch	ch	PROPN
ssh-158	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	10	sh	sh	PROPN
ssh-158	56	11	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	56	12	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	56	13	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-158	56	14	social	social	PROPN
ssh-158	56	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-158	56	16	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-158	56	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-158	56	18	erss	erss	VERB
ssh-158	56	19	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	56	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-158	56	21	14	14	NUM
ssh-158	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	23	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	25	3	3	NUM
ssh-158	56	26	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	56	27	z	z	PROPN
ssh-158	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	29	c	c	PROPN
ssh-158	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	31	s.	s.	PROPN
ssh-158	56	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	34	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	56	35	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	56	36	easy	easy	ADJ
ssh-158	56	37	for	for	SCONJ
ssh-158	56	38	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	56	39	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	56	40	these	these	DET
ssh-158	56	41	places	place	NOUN
ssh-158	56	42	to	to	PART
ssh-158	56	43	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	56	44	[	[	X
ssh-158	56	45	ʃ	ʃ	X
ssh-158	56	46	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	56	47	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	56	48	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	56	49	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	56	50	[	[	X
ssh-158	56	51	s	s	X
ssh-158	56	52	]	]	X
ssh-158	56	53	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	57	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	57	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	57	4	shop	shop	NOUN
ssh-158	57	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	57	6	ʃɒp	ʃɒp	X
ssh-158	57	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	57	8	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	57	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	57	10	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	57	11	[	[	X
ssh-158	57	12	sɒp	sɒp	NOUN
ssh-158	57	13	]	]	X
ssh-158	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	57	15	shake	shake	VERB
ssh-158	58	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	58	2	ʃeik	ʃeik	NOUN
ssh-158	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	58	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	58	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	58	6	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	58	7	[	[	X
ssh-158	58	8	seik	seik	NOUN
ssh-158	58	9	]	]	X
ssh-158	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	2	5	5	X
ssh-158	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	59	5	ʃ	ʃ	X
ssh-158	59	6	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	59	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	59	9	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	59	10	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	11	xi	xi	X
ssh-158	59	12	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	59	15	[	[	X
ssh-158	59	16	tʃ	tʃ	X
ssh-158	59	17	]	]	X
ssh-158	59	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	59	19	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	59	20	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	59	21	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	22	qi	qi	X
ssh-158	59	23	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	60	1	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	60	2	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	60	3	no	no	DET
ssh-158	60	4	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
ssh-158	60	5	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	60	6	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	60	7	[	[	X
ssh-158	60	8	ʃ	ʃ	X
ssh-158	60	9	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	60	11	[	[	X
ssh-158	60	12	tʃ	tʃ	X
ssh-158	60	13	]	]	X
ssh-158	60	14	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	60	15	henan	henan	PROPN
ssh-158	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	60	17	hubei	hubei	PROPN
ssh-158	60	18	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	60	20	so	so	SCONJ
ssh-158	60	21	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	60	22	usually	usually	ADV
ssh-158	60	23	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	60	24	xi	xi	NOUN
ssh-158	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	60	26	qi	qi	PRON
ssh-158	60	27	instead	instead	ADV
ssh-158	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	61	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	61	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	4	information	information	NOUN
ssh-158	61	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	7	infә’meiʃәn	infә’meiʃәn	VERB
ssh-158	61	8	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	9	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	61	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	61	11	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	61	12	[	[	NOUN
ssh-158	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	14	infә’meixiәn	infә’meixiәn	VERB
ssh-158	61	15	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	61	18	teach	teach	VERB
ssh-158	61	19	[	[	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	20	ti	ti	NOUN
ssh-158	61	21	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	22	tʃ	tʃ	PART
ssh-158	61	23	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	24	becomes	become	VERB
ssh-158	61	25	[	[	X
ssh-158	61	26	ti	ti	NOUN
ssh-158	61	27	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	28	qi	qi	NOUN
ssh-158	61	29	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	62	2	6	6	X
ssh-158	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	62	4	swallow	swallow	NOUN
ssh-158	62	5	/m	/m	SYM
ssh-158	62	6	/	/	SYM
ssh-158	62	7	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	63	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	63	2	some	some	DET
ssh-158	63	3	areas	area	NOUN
ssh-158	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	63	5	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	63	6	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	63	7	hubei	hubei	PROPN
ssh-158	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	63	9	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
ssh-158	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	63	11	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
ssh-158	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	63	13	etc	etc	X
ssh-158	63	14	.	.	X
ssh-158	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	63	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	63	17	local	local	ADJ
ssh-158	63	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	63	19	lacks	lack	VERB
ssh-158	63	20	back	back	ADV
ssh-158	63	21	nasal	nasal	PROPN
ssh-158	63	22	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	64	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	4	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	5	jing	jing	NOUN
ssh-158	64	6	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	64	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	64	9	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	64	10	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	11	jin	jin	NOUN
ssh-158	64	12	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	64	15	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	64	16	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	64	17	these	these	DET
ssh-158	64	18	places	place	NOUN
ssh-158	64	19	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	64	20	omit	omit	VERB
ssh-158	64	21	some	some	PRON
ssh-158	64	22	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	64	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	64	24	ending	ending	NOUN
ssh-158	64	25	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	65	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	66	1	m	m	X
ssh-158	66	2	]	]	X
ssh-158	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	67	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	67	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	67	4	name	name	NOUN
ssh-158	68	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	68	2	neim	neim	X
ssh-158	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	68	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	68	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	68	6	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	68	7	[	[	X
ssh-158	68	8	nei	nei	X
ssh-158	68	9	]	]	X
ssh-158	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	68	12	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	68	13	[	[	X
ssh-158	68	14	taim	taim	NOUN
ssh-158	68	15	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	68	16	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	68	17	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	68	18	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	68	19	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	68	20	[	[	X
ssh-158	68	21	tai	tai	X
ssh-158	68	22	]	]	X
ssh-158	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	69	2	7	7	X
ssh-158	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	70	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	70	2	n	n	X
ssh-158	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	70	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	70	6	l	l	X
ssh-158	70	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	70	8	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	70	9	confused	confused	ADJ
ssh-158	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	71	1	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	71	2	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	71	3	gansu	gansu	PROPN
ssh-158	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	71	5	hubei	hubei	PROPN
ssh-158	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	71	7	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ssh-158	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	71	10	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
ssh-158	71	11	have	have	VERB
ssh-158	71	12	no	no	DET
ssh-158	71	13	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ssh-158	71	14	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	71	15	n	n	PROPN
ssh-158	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	71	17	l	l	NOUN
ssh-158	71	18	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	71	19	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	71	20	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	72	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	72	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	72	4	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	72	5	milk	milk	NOUN
ssh-158	72	6	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	72	8	niunai	niunai	X
ssh-158	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	72	10	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	72	11	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	72	12	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	72	13	liulai	liulai	NOUN
ssh-158	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	73	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	73	2	n	n	X
ssh-158	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	73	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	73	6	l	l	X
ssh-158	73	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	73	8	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	73	9	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	73	10	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	73	11	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
ssh-158	73	12	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	73	13	them	they	PRON
ssh-158	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	74	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	74	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	74	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	74	4	knife	knife	NOUN
ssh-158	74	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	74	6	naif	naif	NOUN
ssh-158	74	7	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	74	8	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	74	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	74	10	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	74	11	life	life	NOUN
ssh-158	74	12	[	[	X
ssh-158	74	13	laif	laif	X
ssh-158	74	14	]	]	X
ssh-158	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	74	17	know	know	VERB
ssh-158	74	18	[	[	X
ssh-158	74	19	nәʊ	nәʊ	NOUN
ssh-158	74	20	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	74	21	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	74	22	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	74	23	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	74	24	low	low	ADJ
ssh-158	75	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	75	2	lәʊ	lәʊ	NOUN
ssh-158	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	76	2	8)	8)	NUM
ssh-158	76	3	dark	dark	NOUN
ssh-158	76	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	76	5	l	l	X
ssh-158	76	6	]	]	X
ssh-158	76	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	76	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	77	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	77	2	әʊ	әʊ	X
ssh-158	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	78	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	2	side	side	NOUN
ssh-158	78	3	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	78	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	78	5	l	l	X
ssh-158	78	6	]	]	X
ssh-158	78	7	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	78	8	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	78	9	has	have	VERB
ssh-158	78	10	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	78	11	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	78	13	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	78	14	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	78	15	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ssh-158	78	17	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	78	18	before	before	ADP
ssh-158	78	19	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	20	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	78	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	24	other	other	ADJ
ssh-158	78	25	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	78	26	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	27	dark	dark	ADJ
ssh-158	78	28	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	78	29	before	before	ADP
ssh-158	78	30	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	31	consonant	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	78	32	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	78	33	at	at	ADP
ssh-158	78	34	the	the	DET
ssh-158	78	35	end	end	NOUN
ssh-158	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	79	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	79	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ssh-158	79	3	[	[	X
ssh-158	79	4	l	l	X
ssh-158	79	5	]	]	X
ssh-158	79	6	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	79	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ssh-158	79	8	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	79	9	le	le	X
ssh-158	79	10	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	79	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	79	13	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	79	14	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	79	15	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	79	16	leave	leave	VERB
ssh-158	79	17	[	[	X
ssh-158	79	18	li	li	X
ssh-158	79	19	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	79	20	v	v	NOUN
ssh-158	79	21	]	]	X
ssh-158	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	79	23	late	late	ADJ
ssh-158	79	24	[	[	X
ssh-158	79	25	leit	leit	X
ssh-158	79	26	]	]	X
ssh-158	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	80	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	80	2	dark	dark	ADJ
ssh-158	80	3	[	[	X
ssh-158	80	4	l	l	X
ssh-158	80	5	]	]	X
ssh-158	80	6	has	have	VERB
ssh-158	80	7	no	no	DET
ssh-158	80	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ssh-158	80	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	80	10	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	80	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	80	13	so	so	SCONJ
ssh-158	80	14	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	80	15	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	80	16	[	[	X
ssh-158	80	17	әʊ	әʊ	X
ssh-158	80	18	]	]	X
ssh-158	80	19	instead	instead	ADV
ssh-158	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	81	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	81	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	81	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	81	4	fill[fil]is	fill[fil]is	PROPN
ssh-158	81	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	81	6	as[fiәʊ	as[fiәʊ	ADV
ssh-158	81	7	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	81	9	belt[belt	belt[belt	PROPN
ssh-158	81	10	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	81	11	becomes	become	VERB
ssh-158	81	12	[	[	X
ssh-158	81	13	beәʊt	beәʊt	NOUN
ssh-158	81	14	]	]	X
ssh-158	82	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	82	2	8	8	NUM
ssh-158	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	83	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
ssh-158	83	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	83	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	83	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	83	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	83	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	83	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	83	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	83	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	83	10	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	83	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	83	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	83	13	compared	compare	VERB
ssh-158	83	14	with	with	ADP
ssh-158	83	15	the	the	DET
ssh-158	83	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	83	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	83	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	83	19	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	83	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	83	21	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	83	22	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	83	23	consonant	consonant	PROPN
ssh-158	83	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	83	26	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	83	27	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	83	28	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	83	29	less	less	ADV
ssh-158	83	30	affected	affect	VERB
ssh-158	83	31	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	83	32	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	83	33	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	83	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	83	36	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	83	37	the	the	DET
ssh-158	83	38	following	follow	VERB
ssh-158	83	39	problems	problem	NOUN
ssh-158	83	40	still	still	ADV
ssh-158	83	41	exist	exist	VERB
ssh-158	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	84	2	1	1	X
ssh-158	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	84	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ssh-158	84	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	84	6	long	long	ADJ
ssh-158	84	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	84	9	short	short	ADJ
ssh-158	84	10	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	85	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	85	2	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
ssh-158	85	3	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	85	4	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	85	5	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	85	6	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	85	7	divided	divide	VERB
ssh-158	85	8	into	into	ADP
ssh-158	85	9	long	long	ADJ
ssh-158	85	10	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	85	12	short	short	ADJ
ssh-158	85	13	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	85	14	according	accord	VERB
ssh-158	85	15	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	85	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	85	17	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	85	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	85	19	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	85	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	85	22	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-158	85	23	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	85	24	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	85	25	no	no	DET
ssh-158	85	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	85	27	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	85	28	the	the	DET
ssh-158	85	29	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	85	30	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	85	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	85	32	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	85	33	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
ssh-158	85	34	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	85	35	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	86	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	86	3	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	86	4	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	86	5	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	86	6	long	long	ADJ
ssh-158	86	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	86	9	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	86	10	often	often	ADV
ssh-158	86	11	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	86	12	the	the	DET
ssh-158	86	13	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	86	14	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	86	15	the	the	DET
ssh-158	86	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	86	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	86	18	short	short	ADJ
ssh-158	86	19	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	86	21	although	although	SCONJ
ssh-158	86	22	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	86	23	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	86	24	realize	realize	VERB
ssh-158	86	25	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	86	26	the	the	DET
ssh-158	86	27	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	86	28	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	86	29	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	86	30	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	86	31	longer	long	ADV
ssh-158	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	87	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	87	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	87	4	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ssh-158	87	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	87	6	ʃi	ʃi	X
ssh-158	87	7	:p	:p	X
ssh-158	87	8	]	]	X
ssh-158	87	9	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	87	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	87	11	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	87	12	ship[ʃip	ship[ʃip	NOUN
ssh-158	87	13	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	87	16	fool[fu	fool[fu	PROPN
ssh-158	87	17	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	87	18	l	l	NOUN
ssh-158	87	19	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	87	20	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	87	21	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	87	22	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	87	23	[	[	X
ssh-158	87	24	fʊl	fʊl	NOUN
ssh-158	87	25	]	]	X
ssh-158	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	88	2	2	2	X
ssh-158	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	88	4	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
ssh-158	88	5	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	88	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	88	7	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	88	8	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
ssh-158	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	89	1	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	89	2	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	89	3	a	a	DET
ssh-158	89	4	compound	compound	NOUN
ssh-158	89	5	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	89	6	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	89	7	ai	ai	VERB
ssh-158	89	8	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	89	9	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	89	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	89	12	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	89	13	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	89	14	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	89	15	no	no	DET
ssh-158	89	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	90	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	90	2	e	e	X
ssh-158	90	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	90	4	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	90	5	[	[	X
ssh-158	90	6	æ	æ	X
ssh-158	90	7	]	]	X
ssh-158	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	91	1	this	this	PRON
ssh-158	91	2	makes	make	VERB
ssh-158	91	3	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	91	4	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ssh-158	91	5	to	to	PART
ssh-158	91	6	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	91	7	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	91	8	ai	ai	VERB
ssh-158	91	9	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	91	10	instead	instead	ADV
ssh-158	91	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	91	12	a	a	DET
ssh-158	91	13	single	single	ADJ
ssh-158	91	14	sound	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	92	2	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	92	3	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	92	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	92	5	e	e	X
ssh-158	92	6	]	]	X
ssh-158	92	7	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	92	8	[	[	X
ssh-158	92	9	æ	æ	X
ssh-158	92	10	]	]	X
ssh-158	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	92	12	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	92	13	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	92	14	a	a	DET
ssh-158	92	15	sliding	sliding	NOUN
ssh-158	92	16	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	92	17	the	the	DET
ssh-158	92	18	mouth	mouth	NOUN
ssh-158	92	19	shape	shape	NOUN
ssh-158	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	92	21	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	92	22	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	92	23	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	92	24	the	the	DET
ssh-158	92	25	diphthong	diphthong	NOUN
ssh-158	93	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	93	2	ai]in	ai]in	X
ssh-158	93	3	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	94	1	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	94	2	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	94	4	cat	cat	NOUN
ssh-158	95	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	95	2	kæt	kæt	X
ssh-158	95	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	95	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	95	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	95	6	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	95	7	kite	kite	NOUN
ssh-158	95	8	[	[	X
ssh-158	95	9	kait	kait	X
ssh-158	95	10	]	]	X
ssh-158	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	96	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ssh-158	96	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	96	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	96	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	96	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	96	6	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	96	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	96	8	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	96	9	the	the	DET
ssh-158	96	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	96	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	96	12	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	96	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ssh-158	96	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	96	15	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
ssh-158	96	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	96	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	96	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	96	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	96	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	96	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	96	22	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	96	23	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	96	24	consonant	consonant	ADJ
ssh-158	96	25	connection	connection	NOUN
ssh-158	96	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	96	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	96	28	sounds	sound	VERB
ssh-158	96	29	articulately	articulately	ADV
ssh-158	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	97	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	97	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ssh-158	97	3	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	97	4	as	as	SCONJ
ssh-158	97	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ssh-158	97	6	above	above	ADV
ssh-158	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	98	1	some	some	DET
ssh-158	98	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ssh-158	98	3	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	98	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	98	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	98	6	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	98	7	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	98	8	calling	calling	NOUN
ssh-158	98	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
ssh-158	98	10	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	98	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	98	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	98	13	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	99	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	99	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	99	3	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	99	4	very	very	ADV
ssh-158	99	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ssh-158	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	100	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	100	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ssh-158	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	100	4	every	every	DET
ssh-158	100	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	100	6	character	character	NOUN
ssh-158	100	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	100	8	a	a	DET
ssh-158	100	9	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	100	12	the	the	DET
ssh-158	100	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	100	14	must	must	AUX
ssh-158	100	15	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	100	16	very	very	ADV
ssh-158	100	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ssh-158	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	100	19	loud	loud	ADJ
ssh-158	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	101	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	101	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	101	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	101	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	101	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	101	8	not	not	PART
ssh-158	101	9	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	101	10	the	the	DET
ssh-158	101	11	case	case	NOUN
ssh-158	101	12	where	where	SCONJ
ssh-158	101	13	the	the	DET
ssh-158	101	14	unvoiced	unvoiced	ADJ
ssh-158	101	15	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	101	16	do	do	AUX
ssh-158	101	17	not	not	PART
ssh-158	101	18	vibrate	vibrate	VERB
ssh-158	101	19	the	the	DET
ssh-158	101	20	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ssh-158	101	21	cords	cord	NOUN
ssh-158	101	22	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	101	23	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	102	1	because	because	SCONJ
ssh-158	102	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	102	3	this	this	DET
ssh-158	102	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	102	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	102	7	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	102	8	tried	try	VERB
ssh-158	102	9	to	to	PART
ssh-158	102	10	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	102	11	each	each	DET
ssh-158	102	12	consonant	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	102	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
ssh-158	102	14	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	102	15	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	102	16	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	102	17	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	102	18	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	102	19	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	102	21	thus	thus	ADV
ssh-158	102	22	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	102	23	could	could	AUX
ssh-158	102	24	not	not	PART
ssh-158	102	25	reach	reach	VERB
ssh-158	102	26	the	the	DET
ssh-158	102	27	standard	standard	ADJ
ssh-158	102	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	103	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	103	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	103	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	103	4	[	[	X
ssh-158	103	5	k	k	X
ssh-158	103	6	]	]	X
ssh-158	103	7	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	103	8	actor[’æktә	actor[’æktә	NOUN
ssh-158	103	9	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	103	10	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	103	11	silent	silent	ADJ
ssh-158	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	103	14	[	[	X
ssh-158	103	15	d	d	X
ssh-158	103	16	]	]	X
ssh-158	103	17	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	103	18	goodbye[,gʊd’bai	goodbye[,gʊd’bai	NOUN
ssh-158	103	19	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	103	20	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	103	21	silent	silent	ADJ
ssh-158	104	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	104	2	9	9	NUM
ssh-158	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	105	1	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	105	2	some	some	DET
ssh-158	105	3	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	105	4	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	105	5	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	105	6	them	they	PRON
ssh-158	105	7	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	105	8	[	[	X
ssh-158	105	9	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	105	10	ækәtә	ækәtә	ADJ
ssh-158	105	11	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	105	13	[	[	X
ssh-158	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	105	15	gʊdә’bai	gʊdә’bai	NOUN
ssh-158	105	16	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	106	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
ssh-158	106	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	106	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	106	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	106	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	106	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	106	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	106	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	106	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	106	10	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	106	11	each	each	DET
ssh-158	106	12	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	106	13	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	106	14	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	106	15	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	106	16	contain	contain	VERB
ssh-158	106	17	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	106	18	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	106	19	more	more	ADJ
ssh-158	106	20	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	106	23	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	106	24	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	106	25	light	light	ADJ
ssh-158	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	106	27	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ssh-158	106	28	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	106	29	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	106	30	the	the	DET
ssh-158	106	31	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	107	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-158	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	107	3	a	a	DET
ssh-158	107	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	107	5	character	character	NOUN
ssh-158	107	6	only	only	ADV
ssh-158	107	7	contains	contain	VERB
ssh-158	107	8	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	107	9	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	107	12	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	107	13	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	107	14	no	no	DET
ssh-158	107	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ssh-158	107	16	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	107	17	light	light	NOUN
ssh-158	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	107	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ssh-158	107	20	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	108	1	so	so	ADV
ssh-158	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	108	3	some	some	DET
ssh-158	108	4	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	108	5	feel	feel	VERB
ssh-158	108	6	confused	confused	ADJ
ssh-158	108	7	about	about	ADP
ssh-158	108	8	the	the	DET
ssh-158	108	9	position	position	NOUN
ssh-158	108	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	108	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	108	12	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	108	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	108	14	a	a	DET
ssh-158	108	15	multisyllable	multisyllable	ADJ
ssh-158	108	16	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	108	17	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	108	19	not	not	PART
ssh-158	108	20	knowing	know	VERB
ssh-158	108	21	which	which	DET
ssh-158	108	22	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	108	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	108	24	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	108	25	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	108	26	fall	fall	VERB
ssh-158	108	27	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	109	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	109	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	109	4	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	109	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	109	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	109	7	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	109	9	the	the	DET
ssh-158	109	10	author	author	NOUN
ssh-158	109	11	found	find	VERB
ssh-158	109	12	some	some	DET
ssh-158	109	13	examples	example	NOUN
ssh-158	109	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	109	15	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	109	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	109	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	109	18	position	position	NOUN
ssh-158	109	19	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	109	20	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	109	21	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	109	22	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	109	23	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	109	24	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ssh-158	109	25	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	109	26	in’teresting	in’tereste	VERB
ssh-158	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	110	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	110	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ssh-158	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	110	4	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	110	5	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	110	6	some	some	DET
ssh-158	110	7	words	word	NOUN
ssh-158	110	8	that	that	PRON
ssh-158	110	9	have	have	VERB
ssh-158	110	10	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	110	11	stresses	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	110	13	bcp	bcp	X
ssh-158	110	14	social	social	PROPN
ssh-158	110	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-158	110	16	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-158	110	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-158	110	18	erss	erss	VERB
ssh-158	110	19	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	110	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-158	110	21	14	14	NUM
ssh-158	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	110	23	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	110	25	4	4	NUM
ssh-158	110	26	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	110	27	main	main	ADJ
ssh-158	110	28	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	110	30	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	110	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ssh-158	110	32	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	111	1	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	111	2	usually	usually	ADV
ssh-158	111	3	read	read	VERB
ssh-158	111	4	only	only	ADV
ssh-158	111	5	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	111	6	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	112	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	112	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	112	4	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	112	5	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	112	7	revo’lution	revo’lution	NOUN
ssh-158	112	8	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	112	9	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	112	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ssh-158	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	112	12	refu’gee	refu’gee	ADJ
ssh-158	112	13	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	112	14	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	112	15	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ssh-158	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	112	17	so	so	ADV
ssh-158	112	18	on	on	ADV
ssh-158	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	113	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
ssh-158	113	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	113	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	113	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	113	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	113	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	113	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	113	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	113	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	113	10	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	113	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	113	12	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	113	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	113	14	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	113	15	refers	refer	VERB
ssh-158	113	16	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	113	17	the	the	DET
ssh-158	113	18	alternating	alternate	VERB
ssh-158	113	19	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ssh-158	113	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	113	21	stressed	stress	VERB
ssh-158	113	22	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	113	24	unstressed	unstressed	ADJ
ssh-158	113	25	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	113	26	at	at	ADP
ssh-158	113	27	roughly	roughly	ADV
ssh-158	113	28	equal	equal	ADJ
ssh-158	113	29	intervals	interval	NOUN
ssh-158	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	114	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	114	2	10	10	NUM
ssh-158	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	114	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	114	6	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	114	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	114	8	timed	time	VERB
ssh-158	114	9	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	114	10	stress	stress	NOUN
ssh-158	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	114	12	that	that	ADV
ssh-158	114	13	is	is	ADV
ssh-158	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	114	15	a	a	DET
ssh-158	114	16	stressed	stress	VERB
ssh-158	114	17	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	114	18	occupies	occupy	VERB
ssh-158	114	19	the	the	DET
ssh-158	114	20	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	114	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	114	22	a	a	DET
ssh-158	114	23	unit	unit	NOUN
ssh-158	114	24	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	114	25	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	115	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	115	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	115	3	number	number	NOUN
ssh-158	115	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	115	5	words	word	NOUN
ssh-158	115	6	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	115	7	the	the	DET
ssh-158	115	8	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	115	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	115	10	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	115	11	not	not	PART
ssh-158	115	12	equal	equal	ADJ
ssh-158	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	115	14	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	115	15	the	the	DET
ssh-158	115	16	number	number	NOUN
ssh-158	115	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	115	18	stressed	stress	VERB
ssh-158	115	19	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	115	20	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	115	21	the	the	DET
ssh-158	115	22	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	115	24	then	then	ADV
ssh-158	115	25	the	the	DET
ssh-158	115	26	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	115	27	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	115	28	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	115	29	take	take	VERB
ssh-158	115	30	the	the	DET
ssh-158	115	31	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	115	32	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	115	33	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	115	34	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	115	35	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	115	36	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	115	37	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	115	38	read	read	VERB
ssh-158	115	39	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	116	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	116	2	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	116	3	a	a	DET
ssh-158	116	4	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	116	5	that	that	PRON
ssh-158	116	6	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	116	7	timed	time	VERB
ssh-158	116	8	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	116	9	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	116	11	that	that	ADV
ssh-158	116	12	is	is	ADV
ssh-158	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	116	14	each	each	DET
ssh-158	116	15	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	116	17	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	116	18	each	each	DET
ssh-158	116	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	116	20	character	character	NOUN
ssh-158	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	116	22	occupies	occupy	VERB
ssh-158	116	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	116	24	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	116	25	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	116	26	a	a	DET
ssh-158	116	27	unit	unit	NOUN
ssh-158	116	28	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	116	29	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	116	30	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	116	31	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	116	32	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	116	33	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	117	1	because	because	SCONJ
ssh-158	117	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	117	3	this	this	DET
ssh-158	117	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	117	5	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	117	6	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	117	7	used	use	VERB
ssh-158	117	8	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	117	9	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	117	10	every	every	DET
ssh-158	117	11	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	117	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ssh-158	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	117	14	very	very	ADV
ssh-158	117	15	long	long	ADV
ssh-158	117	16	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	117	17	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	117	18	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	117	19	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	118	1	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	118	3	i	i	PRON
ssh-158	118	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	118	5	think	think	VERB
ssh-158	118	6	he	he	PRON
ssh-158	118	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	118	8	wants	want	VERB
ssh-158	118	9	to	to	PART
ssh-158	118	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	118	11	go	go	VERB
ssh-158	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	119	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-158	119	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	119	3	think	think	VERB
ssh-158	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	119	5	he	he	PRON
ssh-158	119	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	119	7	wants	want	VERB
ssh-158	119	8	us	we	PRON
ssh-158	119	9	to	to	PART
ssh-158	119	10	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	119	11	go	go	VERB
ssh-158	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	120	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-158	120	2	’	’	VERB
ssh-158	120	3	think	think	VERB
ssh-158	120	4	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	120	5	was	be	AUX
ssh-158	120	6	an	an	DET
ssh-158	120	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	120	8	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ssh-158	120	9	af’fair	af’fair	NOUN
ssh-158	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	121	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	121	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	3	above	above	ADJ
ssh-158	121	4	three	three	NUM
ssh-158	121	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	121	7	although	although	SCONJ
ssh-158	121	8	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	9	number	number	NOUN
ssh-158	121	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	121	11	words	word	NOUN
ssh-158	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	121	13	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	121	14	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	121	15	each	each	DET
ssh-158	121	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	121	17	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	121	18	different	different	ADJ
ssh-158	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	121	20	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	21	number	number	NOUN
ssh-158	121	22	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	121	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	24	stressed	stress	VERB
ssh-158	121	25	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	121	26	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	121	27	each	each	DET
ssh-158	121	28	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	121	29	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	121	30	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	31	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	121	33	so	so	SCONJ
ssh-158	121	34	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	35	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	121	36	to	to	PART
ssh-158	121	37	read	read	VERB
ssh-158	121	38	these	these	DET
ssh-158	121	39	three	three	NUM
ssh-158	121	40	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	121	41	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	121	42	also	also	ADV
ssh-158	121	43	the	the	DET
ssh-158	121	44	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	122	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-158	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	122	3	due	due	ADP
ssh-158	122	4	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	122	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	122	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	122	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	122	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	122	9	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	122	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	122	12	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	122	13	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	122	14	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	122	15	every	every	DET
ssh-158	122	16	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	122	17	very	very	ADV
ssh-158	122	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ssh-158	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	122	20	resulting	result	VERB
ssh-158	122	21	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	122	22	a	a	DET
ssh-158	122	23	longer	long	ADJ
ssh-158	122	24	duration	duration	NOUN
ssh-158	122	25	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	122	26	the	the	DET
ssh-158	122	27	second	second	ADJ
ssh-158	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	122	29	third	third	ADJ
ssh-158	122	30	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	123	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	NUM
ssh-158	123	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	123	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	123	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	123	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	123	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	123	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	123	8	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	123	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	123	10	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	123	11	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	123	12	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	123	13	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	123	14	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	123	15	three	three	NUM
ssh-158	123	16	common	common	ADJ
ssh-158	123	17	intonations	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	123	18	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	123	19	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	123	20	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	123	21	rising	rise	VERB
ssh-158	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	123	23	falling	fall	VERB
ssh-158	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	123	26	falling	fall	VERB
ssh-158	123	27	rising	rise	VERB
ssh-158	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	124	1	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	124	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	124	3	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	124	4	change	change	NOUN
ssh-158	124	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	124	6	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	124	7	appears	appear	VERB
ssh-158	124	8	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	124	9	the	the	DET
ssh-158	124	10	last	last	ADJ
ssh-158	124	11	stressed	stress	VERB
ssh-158	124	12	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	124	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	124	14	the	the	DET
ssh-158	124	15	entire	entire	ADJ
ssh-158	124	16	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	124	17	group	group	NOUN
ssh-158	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	124	19	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-158	124	20	every	every	DET
ssh-158	124	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	124	22	character	character	NOUN
ssh-158	124	23	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	124	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	124	25	has	have	VERB
ssh-158	124	26	an	an	DET
ssh-158	124	27	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	125	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	125	2	this	this	DET
ssh-158	125	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ssh-158	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	125	5	some	some	DET
ssh-158	125	6	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	125	7	add	add	VERB
ssh-158	125	8	tones	tone	NOUN
ssh-158	125	9	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	125	10	each	each	DET
ssh-158	125	11	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	125	14	each	each	DET
ssh-158	125	15	word	word	NOUN
ssh-158	125	16	has	have	VERB
ssh-158	125	17	a	a	DET
ssh-158	125	18	tone	tone	NOUN
ssh-158	125	19	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	125	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	125	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	126	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	126	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	126	4	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	126	5	have	have	VERB
ssh-158	126	6	a	a	DET
ssh-158	126	7	charming	charming	ADJ
ssh-158	126	8	little	little	ADJ
ssh-158	126	9	house	house	NOUN
ssh-158	126	10	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	126	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	126	12	shore	shore	NOUN
ssh-158	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	127	1	fig	fig	PROPN
ssh-158	127	2	1	1	NUM
ssh-158	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	127	4	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	128	1	1	1	NUM
ssh-158	128	2	due	due	ADP
ssh-158	128	3	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	128	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	128	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	128	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	128	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	128	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	10	the	the	DET
ssh-158	128	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	128	12	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	128	13	sound	sound	VERB
ssh-158	128	14	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	128	15	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	16	fig	fig	NOUN
ssh-158	128	17	2	2	NUM
ssh-158	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	19	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	128	20	2	2	NUM
ssh-158	128	21	note	note	NOUN
ssh-158	128	22	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	23	stands	stand	VERB
ssh-158	128	24	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	128	25	stressed	stressed	ADJ
ssh-158	128	26	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	28	stands	stand	VERB
ssh-158	128	29	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	128	30	falling	fall	VERB
ssh-158	128	31	tone	tone	NOUN
ssh-158	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	33	stands	stand	VERB
ssh-158	128	34	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	128	35	unstressed	unstressed	ADJ
ssh-158	128	36	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	128	37	4	4	NUM
ssh-158	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	39	coping	cope	VERB
ssh-158	128	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ssh-158	128	41	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	128	42	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	128	43	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	128	44	teaching	teach	VERB
ssh-158	128	45	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	128	46	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	128	47	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	128	48	seen	see	VERB
ssh-158	128	49	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	128	50	the	the	DET
ssh-158	128	51	above	above	ADJ
ssh-158	128	52	that	that	PRON
ssh-158	128	53	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	128	54	college	college	NOUN
ssh-158	128	55	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	128	56	learn	learn	VERB
ssh-158	128	57	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	128	58	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	128	59	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	128	60	they	they	PRON
ssh-158	128	61	are	be	AUX
ssh-158	128	62	mainly	mainly	ADV
ssh-158	128	63	affected	affect	VERB
ssh-158	128	64	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	128	65	the	the	DET
ssh-158	128	66	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	128	67	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	128	68	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	128	69	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	128	70	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	129	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-158	129	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	129	3	habit	habit	NOUN
ssh-158	129	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	129	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	129	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	129	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	129	8	used	use	VERB
ssh-158	129	9	instead	instead	ADV
ssh-158	129	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	129	11	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	129	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	129	14	errors	error	NOUN
ssh-158	129	15	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	129	16	occur	occur	VERB
ssh-158	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	130	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	130	3	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	130	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	130	5	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	130	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	130	7	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	130	8	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	130	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	130	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ssh-158	130	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ssh-158	130	13	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	130	14	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	130	15	taken	take	VERB
ssh-158	130	16	to	to	PART
ssh-158	130	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	130	18	the	the	DET
ssh-158	130	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	130	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	130	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	130	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	130	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	130	24	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	131	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ssh-158	131	2	comparing	compare	VERB
ssh-158	131	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	131	5	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	131	6	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	131	7	practicing	practice	VERB
ssh-158	131	8	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	131	9	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	131	11	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	131	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	131	14	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	131	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-158	131	16	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	131	18	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	131	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	131	21	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	131	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	131	23	at	at	ADP
ssh-158	131	24	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	25	right	right	ADJ
ssh-158	131	26	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	131	28	compare	compare	VERB
ssh-158	131	29	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	30	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ssh-158	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	131	32	differences	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	131	33	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	131	34	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	35	two	two	NUM
ssh-158	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	131	38	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	131	39	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	40	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-158	131	41	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	131	42	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	131	43	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	131	44	to	to	PART
ssh-158	131	45	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	131	46	the	the	DET
ssh-158	131	47	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	131	48	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	131	49	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	131	50	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	132	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	132	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	132	4	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	132	5	explaining	explain	VERB
ssh-158	132	6	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	132	7	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ssh-158	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	132	9	you	you	PRON
ssh-158	132	10	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	132	11	compare	compare	VERB
ssh-158	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	132	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-158	132	14	the	the	DET
ssh-158	132	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	132	16	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	132	17	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ssh-158	132	18	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	132	19	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	132	21	initial	initial	ADJ
ssh-158	132	22	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ssh-158	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	132	24	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	132	25	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	132	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	133	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	133	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	133	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	133	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	133	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	133	7	the	the	DET
ssh-158	133	8	front	front	ADJ
ssh-158	133	9	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-158	133	10	social	social	PROPN
ssh-158	133	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-158	133	12	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-158	133	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-158	133	14	erss	erss	VERB
ssh-158	133	15	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	133	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-158	133	17	14	14	NUM
ssh-158	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	133	19	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	133	21	5	5	NUM
ssh-158	133	22	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	134	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	134	2	i	i	PRON
ssh-158	134	3	:]	:]	PUNCT
ssh-158	134	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	134	5	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	134	6	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	134	7	like	like	ADP
ssh-158	134	8	the	the	DET
ssh-158	134	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	134	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	134	11	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	134	12	yi	yi	NOUN
ssh-158	134	13	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	134	14	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	134	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	134	17	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	134	18	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	134	19	is	be	VERB
ssh-158	134	20	a	a	DET
ssh-158	134	21	difference	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	134	22	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	134	23	the	the	DET
ssh-158	134	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	134	25	position	position	NOUN
ssh-158	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	134	27	the	the	DET
ssh-158	134	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	134	29	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	1	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	135	2	we	we	PRON
ssh-158	135	3	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	135	4	/i:/	/i:/	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	135	7	tip	tip	NOUN
ssh-158	135	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	135	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	135	10	touches	touch	VERB
ssh-158	135	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	135	12	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ssh-158	135	13	gingiva	gingiva	NOUN
ssh-158	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	15	the	the	DET
ssh-158	135	16	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	135	17	position	position	NOUN
ssh-158	135	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	135	19	lower	low	ADJ
ssh-158	135	20	than	than	ADP
ssh-158	135	21	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	22	yi	yi	NOUN
ssh-158	135	23	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	135	26	[	[	X
ssh-158	135	27	i	i	PRON
ssh-158	135	28	:]	:]	PROPN
ssh-158	135	29	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	135	30	a	a	DET
ssh-158	135	31	long	long	ADJ
ssh-158	135	32	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ssh-158	135	33	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	34	so	so	SCONJ
ssh-158	135	35	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	135	36	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	135	37	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	135	38	longer	long	ADV
ssh-158	135	39	than	than	ADP
ssh-158	135	40	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	41	yi	yi	PROPN
ssh-158	135	42	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-158	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	136	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ssh-158	136	2	imitating	imitate	VERB
ssh-158	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	136	4	correcting	correct	VERB
ssh-158	136	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	136	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ssh-158	136	7	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ssh-158	136	8	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	136	9	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	136	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	136	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	136	12	most	most	ADV
ssh-158	136	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ssh-158	136	14	ways	way	NOUN
ssh-158	136	15	to	to	PART
ssh-158	136	16	learn	learn	VERB
ssh-158	136	17	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	137	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	137	2	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	137	3	help	help	VERB
ssh-158	137	4	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	137	5	choose	choose	VERB
ssh-158	137	6	correct	correct	ADJ
ssh-158	137	7	materials	material	NOUN
ssh-158	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	137	9	equipped	equip	VERB
ssh-158	137	10	with	with	ADP
ssh-158	137	11	audio	audio	NOUN
ssh-158	137	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	137	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ssh-158	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	137	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ssh-158	137	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	137	18	so	so	SCONJ
ssh-158	137	19	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	137	20	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	137	21	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	137	22	listen	listen	VERB
ssh-158	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	137	24	imitate	imitate	VERB
ssh-158	137	25	to	to	PART
ssh-158	137	26	read	read	VERB
ssh-158	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	138	1	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	138	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	138	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	138	4	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	138	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	138	7	author	author	NOUN
ssh-158	138	8	tried	try	VERB
ssh-158	138	9	to	to	PART
ssh-158	138	10	provide	provide	VERB
ssh-158	138	11	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	138	12	with	with	ADP
ssh-158	138	13	some	some	DET
ssh-158	138	14	short	short	ADJ
ssh-158	138	15	essays	essay	NOUN
ssh-158	138	16	to	to	PART
ssh-158	138	17	imitate	imitate	VERB
ssh-158	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	138	19	recite	recite	ADJ
ssh-158	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	138	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
ssh-158	138	23	good	good	ADJ
ssh-158	138	24	results	result	NOUN
ssh-158	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	139	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ssh-158	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	139	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	139	6	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	139	7	class	class	NOUN
ssh-158	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	139	10	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	139	11	give	give	VERB
ssh-158	139	12	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	139	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ssh-158	139	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ssh-158	139	15	to	to	PART
ssh-158	139	16	practice	practice	VERB
ssh-158	139	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	19	such	such	ADJ
ssh-158	139	20	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	139	21	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	139	22	words	word	NOUN
ssh-158	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	139	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ssh-158	139	25	aloud	aloud	ADV
ssh-158	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	27	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ssh-158	139	28	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ssh-158	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	30	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	139	31	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ssh-158	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	139	33	essays	essay	NOUN
ssh-158	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	35	etc	etc	X
ssh-158	139	36	.	.	X
ssh-158	139	37	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	139	38	the	the	DET
ssh-158	139	39	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	139	40	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	139	41	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	139	42	aloud	aloud	PROPN
ssh-158	139	43	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	139	45	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	139	46	find	find	VERB
ssh-158	139	47	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	139	48	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-158	139	49	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ssh-158	139	50	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	139	51	correct	correct	VERB
ssh-158	139	52	them	they	PRON
ssh-158	139	53	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	139	54	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	139	55	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	140	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ssh-158	140	2	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	140	3	poems	poem	NOUN
ssh-158	140	4	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	140	5	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ssh-158	140	6	a	a	DET
ssh-158	140	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ssh-158	140	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	140	9	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	140	10	the	the	DET
ssh-158	140	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ssh-158	140	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	140	13	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	140	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	140	15	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	140	16	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	140	17	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	140	18	very	very	ADV
ssh-158	140	19	important	important	ADJ
ssh-158	140	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	140	21	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	140	22	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	140	23	aloud	aloud	NOUN
ssh-158	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	140	25	especially	especially	ADV
ssh-158	140	26	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-158	140	27	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	140	28	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	140	29	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ssh-158	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	141	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	141	2	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	141	3	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ssh-158	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	141	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	141	6	number	number	NOUN
ssh-158	141	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	141	8	stressed	stress	VERB
ssh-158	141	9	syllables	syllable	NOUN
ssh-158	141	10	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	141	11	each	each	DET
ssh-158	141	12	line	line	NOUN
ssh-158	141	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	141	14	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ssh-158	141	15	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	141	16	usually	usually	ADV
ssh-158	141	17	the	the	DET
ssh-158	141	18	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	141	21	the	the	DET
ssh-158	141	22	length	length	NOUN
ssh-158	141	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	141	24	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	141	25	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	141	26	reading	read	VERB
ssh-158	141	27	each	each	DET
ssh-158	141	28	line	line	NOUN
ssh-158	141	29	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	141	30	roughly	roughly	ADV
ssh-158	141	31	the	the	DET
ssh-158	141	32	same	same	ADJ
ssh-158	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	142	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	142	3	recite	recite	ADJ
ssh-158	142	4	poems	poem	NOUN
ssh-158	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	142	6	nursery	nursery	NOUN
ssh-158	142	7	rhymes	rhyme	NOUN
ssh-158	142	8	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	142	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ssh-158	142	10	feel	feel	VERB
ssh-158	142	11	the	the	DET
ssh-158	142	12	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	142	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	142	14	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	142	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	143	1	during	during	ADP
ssh-158	143	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	143	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	143	4	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	143	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	143	7	author	author	NOUN
ssh-158	143	8	provided	provide	VERB
ssh-158	143	9	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	143	10	with	with	ADP
ssh-158	143	11	poems	poem	NOUN
ssh-158	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	143	13	nursery	nursery	NOUN
ssh-158	143	14	rhymes	rhyme	NOUN
ssh-158	143	15	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	143	16	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ssh-158	143	17	twisters	twister	NOUN
ssh-158	143	18	to	to	PART
ssh-158	143	19	practice	practice	VERB
ssh-158	143	20	certain	certain	ADJ
ssh-158	143	21	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ssh-158	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	143	24	led	lead	VERB
ssh-158	143	25	the	the	DET
ssh-158	143	26	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	143	27	to	to	PART
ssh-158	143	28	read	read	VERB
ssh-158	143	29	aloud	aloud	ADV
ssh-158	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	143	31	sing	sing	VERB
ssh-158	143	32	together	together	ADV
ssh-158	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	143	34	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	143	35	not	not	PART
ssh-158	143	36	only	only	ADV
ssh-158	143	37	enlivened	enliven	VERB
ssh-158	143	38	the	the	DET
ssh-158	143	39	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ssh-158	143	40	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	143	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ssh-158	143	42	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	143	43	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	143	44	also	also	ADV
ssh-158	143	45	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ssh-158	143	46	the	the	DET
ssh-158	143	47	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	143	48	'	'	PART
ssh-158	143	49	sense	sense	NOUN
ssh-158	143	50	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	143	51	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	143	52	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	143	53	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	143	54	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	143	55	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	144	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	144	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ssh-158	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	144	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	144	5	author	author	NOUN
ssh-158	144	6	also	also	ADV
ssh-158	144	7	led	lead	VERB
ssh-158	144	8	the	the	DET
ssh-158	144	9	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	144	10	to	to	PART
ssh-158	144	11	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ssh-158	144	12	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	144	13	poems	poem	NOUN
ssh-158	144	14	to	to	PART
ssh-158	144	15	help	help	VERB
ssh-158	144	16	them	they	PRON
ssh-158	144	17	feel	feel	VERB
ssh-158	144	18	the	the	DET
ssh-158	144	19	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ssh-158	144	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	144	21	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	145	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
ssh-158	145	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ssh-158	145	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	145	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ssh-158	145	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	145	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	145	7	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	145	8	the	the	DET
ssh-158	145	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ssh-158	145	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-158	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	145	12	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	145	13	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	145	14	not	not	PART
ssh-158	145	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ssh-158	145	16	to	to	PART
ssh-158	145	17	see	see	VERB
ssh-158	145	18	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	145	19	one	one	NUM
ssh-158	145	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	145	21	the	the	DET
ssh-158	145	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
ssh-158	145	23	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	145	24	some	some	DET
ssh-158	145	25	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	145	26	errors	error	NOUN
ssh-158	145	27	is	be	AUX
ssh-158	145	28	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-158	145	29	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	145	30	ca	can	AUX
ssh-158	145	31	n’t	not	PART
ssh-158	145	32	speak	speak	VERB
ssh-158	145	33	standard	standard	ADJ
ssh-158	145	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	146	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-158	146	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-158	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	146	4	some	some	DET
ssh-158	146	5	southern	southern	ADJ
ssh-158	146	6	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	146	7	can	can	AUX
ssh-158	146	8	not	not	PART
ssh-158	146	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ssh-158	146	10	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	146	11	/n/	/n/	PROPN
ssh-158	147	1	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	147	2	/l/	/l/	PROPN
ssh-158	147	3	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	147	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	147	6	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	147	7	makes	make	VERB
ssh-158	147	8	them	they	PRON
ssh-158	147	9	unable	unable	ADJ
ssh-158	147	10	to	to	PART
ssh-158	147	11	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	147	12	[	[	PRON
ssh-158	147	13	n	n	X
ssh-158	147	14	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	148	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	148	2	l	l	X
ssh-158	148	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	148	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	148	5	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	148	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ssh-158	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	149	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	149	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	149	3	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	149	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	149	5	some	some	DET
ssh-158	149	6	places	place	NOUN
ssh-158	149	7	there	there	PRON
ssh-158	149	8	are	be	VERB
ssh-158	149	9	no	no	DET
ssh-158	149	10	blade	blade	NOUN
ssh-158	149	11	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
ssh-158	149	12	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-158	149	13	retroflex	retroflex	NOUN
ssh-158	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	149	15	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	149	16	makes	make	VERB
ssh-158	149	17	it	it	PRON
ssh-158	149	18	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ssh-158	149	19	for	for	SCONJ
ssh-158	149	20	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	149	21	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	149	22	these	these	DET
ssh-158	149	23	places	place	NOUN
ssh-158	149	24	to	to	PART
ssh-158	149	25	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	149	26	[	[	X
ssh-158	149	27	ʃ	ʃ	X
ssh-158	149	28	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	149	30	[	[	X
ssh-158	149	31	s	s	X
ssh-158	149	32	]	]	X
ssh-158	149	33	correctly	correctly	ADV
ssh-158	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	150	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-158	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	150	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	150	4	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	150	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
ssh-158	150	6	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	150	7	to	to	PART
ssh-158	150	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ssh-158	150	9	the	the	DET
ssh-158	150	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ssh-158	150	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	150	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	150	14	make	make	VERB
ssh-158	150	15	good	good	ADJ
ssh-158	150	16	use	use	NOUN
ssh-158	150	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	150	18	the	the	DET
ssh-158	150	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-158	150	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	150	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	150	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	150	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	150	24	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	150	25	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	150	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	150	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	150	30	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	150	31	the	the	DET
ssh-158	150	32	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	150	33	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	150	34	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	150	35	some	some	DET
ssh-158	150	36	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	150	37	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	150	38	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	150	39	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	150	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	150	42	which	which	PRON
ssh-158	150	43	will	will	AUX
ssh-158	150	44	not	not	PART
ssh-158	150	45	only	only	ADV
ssh-158	150	46	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-158	150	47	the	the	DET
ssh-158	150	48	standard	standard	NOUN
ssh-158	150	49	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	150	50	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ssh-158	150	51	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	150	52	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-158	150	53	also	also	ADV
ssh-158	150	54	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-158	150	55	their	their	PRON
ssh-158	150	56	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	150	57	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ssh-158	150	58	level	level	NOUN
ssh-158	150	59	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	151	1	5	5	X
ssh-158	151	2	.	.	X
ssh-158	151	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ssh-158	151	4	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	151	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	151	6	process	process	NOUN
ssh-158	151	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	151	8	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	151	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ssh-158	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	151	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ssh-158	151	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	151	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	151	15	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	151	16	help	help	VERB
ssh-158	151	17	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	151	18	correctly	correctly	ADV
ssh-158	151	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-158	151	20	the	the	DET
ssh-158	151	21	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ssh-158	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	151	23	differences	difference	NOUN
ssh-158	151	24	between	between	ADP
ssh-158	151	25	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	151	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	151	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	151	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
ssh-158	151	31	make	make	VERB
ssh-158	151	32	use	use	NOUN
ssh-158	151	33	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	151	34	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-158	151	35	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	151	36	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	151	37	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	151	38	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	151	39	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	151	40	strive	strive	VERB
ssh-158	151	41	to	to	PART
ssh-158	151	42	overcome	overcome	VERB
ssh-158	151	43	the	the	DET
ssh-158	151	44	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-158	151	45	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	151	46	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	151	47	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	151	48	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	151	49	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	151	50	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	151	51	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ssh-158	151	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ssh-158	151	53	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	152	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-158	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	152	3	these	these	DET
ssh-158	152	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ssh-158	152	5	ca	can	AUX
ssh-158	152	6	n't	not	PART
ssh-158	152	7	just	just	ADV
ssh-158	152	8	be	be	AUX
ssh-158	152	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	152	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-158	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	153	1	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	153	2	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	153	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ssh-158	153	4	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ssh-158	153	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ssh-158	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	153	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ssh-158	153	8	should	should	AUX
ssh-158	153	9	correct	correct	VERB
ssh-158	153	10	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ssh-158	153	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	153	12	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	153	13	time	time	NOUN
ssh-158	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	153	15	use	use	VERB
ssh-158	153	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ssh-158	153	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	153	18	methods	method	NOUN
ssh-158	153	19	to	to	PART
ssh-158	153	20	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ssh-158	153	21	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	153	22	'	'	PART
ssh-158	153	23	interest	interest	NOUN
ssh-158	153	24	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	153	25	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-158	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	153	28	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-158	153	29	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	153	30	'	'	PART
ssh-158	153	31	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	153	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	154	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
ssh-158	154	2	this	this	DET
ssh-158	154	3	work	work	NOUN
ssh-158	154	4	was	be	AUX
ssh-158	154	5	financially	financially	ADV
ssh-158	154	6	supported	support	VERB
ssh-158	154	7	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	154	8	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ssh-158	154	9	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ssh-158	154	10	research	research	NOUN
ssh-158	154	11	fund	fund	NOUN
ssh-158	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	155	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-158	155	2	social	social	PROPN
ssh-158	155	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-158	155	4	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-158	155	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-158	155	6	erss	erss	VERB
ssh-158	155	7	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	155	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-158	155	9	14	14	NUM
ssh-158	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	155	11	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-158	155	12	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-158	155	13	6	6	NUM
ssh-158	155	14	references	reference	NOUN
ssh-158	155	15	[	[	X
ssh-158	155	16	1	1	NUM
ssh-158	155	17	]	]	X
ssh-158	155	18	lado	lado	PROPN
ssh-158	155	19	r.	r.	PROPN
ssh-158	155	20	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ssh-158	155	21	across	across	ADP
ssh-158	155	22	culture	culture	NOUN
ssh-158	155	23	[	[	X
ssh-158	155	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ssh-158	155	25	michigan	michigan	PROPN
ssh-158	155	26	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	155	27	university	university	NOUN
ssh-158	155	28	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	155	29	michigan	michigan	PROPN
ssh-158	155	30	press	press	PROPN
ssh-158	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	155	32	1957	1957	NUM
ssh-158	155	33	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	155	34	27	27	NUM
ssh-158	155	35	-	-	SYM
ssh-158	155	36	29	29	NUM
ssh-158	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	156	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	156	2	2	2	NUM
ssh-158	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	156	4	odlin	odlin	NOUN
ssh-158	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	156	6	t.	t.	NOUN
ssh-158	156	7	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	156	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	156	9	[	[	X
ssh-158	156	10	m	m	X
ssh-158	156	11	]	]	X
ssh-158	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	157	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ssh-158	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	157	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ssh-158	157	4	university	university	PROPN
ssh-158	157	5	press	press	NOUN
ssh-158	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	157	7	1989	1989	NUM
ssh-158	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-158	157	9	101	101	NUM
ssh-158	157	10	-	-	SYM
ssh-158	157	11	110	110	NUM
ssh-158	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	158	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	158	2	3	3	X
ssh-158	158	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	158	4	luo	luo	PROPN
ssh-158	158	5	hongmei	hongmei	PROPN
ssh-158	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	159	1	a	a	DET
ssh-158	159	2	study	study	NOUN
ssh-158	159	3	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	159	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	159	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	159	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	159	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	159	8	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	159	9	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	159	10	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	159	11	'	'	PART
ssh-158	159	12	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	159	13	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	159	14	learning[j	learning[j	PROPN
ssh-158	159	15	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	160	1	campus	campus	PROPN
ssh-158	160	2	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	160	4	2020(47):34	2020(47):34	NUM
ssh-158	160	5	-	-	SYM
ssh-158	160	6	35	35	NUM
ssh-158	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	161	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	161	2	4	4	X
ssh-158	161	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	161	4	huang	huang	PROPN
ssh-158	161	5	lingqing	lingqing	PROPN
ssh-158	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	161	7	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ssh-158	161	8	siming	sime	VERB
ssh-158	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	162	1	a	a	DET
ssh-158	162	2	study	study	NOUN
ssh-158	162	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	162	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ssh-158	162	5	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	162	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	162	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ssh-158	162	8	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	162	9	duyun	duyun	NOUN
ssh-158	162	10	region	region	NOUN
ssh-158	162	11	under	under	ADP
ssh-158	162	12	the	the	DET
ssh-158	162	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	162	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	162	15	dialects[j	dialects[j	PROPN
ssh-158	162	16	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	163	1	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	163	2	square,2020(12):51	square,2020(12):51	PROPN
ssh-158	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	163	4	53	53	NUM
ssh-158	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	164	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	164	2	5	5	NUM
ssh-158	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	164	4	song	song	PROPN
ssh-158	164	5	yan	yan	PROPN
ssh-158	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	164	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ssh-158	164	8	hongxi	hongxi	PROPN
ssh-158	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	164	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ssh-158	164	11	shuaiqi	shuaiqi	PROPN
ssh-158	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	165	1	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	165	2	the	the	DET
ssh-158	165	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	165	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	165	5	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	165	6	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	165	7	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	165	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	165	9	from	from	ADP
ssh-158	165	10	the	the	DET
ssh-158	165	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ssh-158	165	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	165	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	165	14	--	--	PUNCT
ssh-158	165	15	taking	take	VERB
ssh-158	165	16	shandong	shandong	PROPN
ssh-158	165	17	fang	fang	PROPN
ssh-158	165	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	165	19	as	as	ADP
ssh-158	165	20	an	an	DET
ssh-158	165	21	example[j	example[j	NOUN
ssh-158	165	22	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	166	1	english	english	PROPN
ssh-158	166	2	square,2020(01):66	square,2020(01):66	PROPN
ssh-158	166	3	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	166	4	67	67	NUM
ssh-158	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	167	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	167	2	6	6	NUM
ssh-158	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	167	4	ma	ma	PROPN
ssh-158	167	5	li	li	PROPN
ssh-158	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	168	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	168	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	168	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	168	4	the	the	DET
ssh-158	168	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	168	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	168	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	168	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	168	9	northern	northern	ADJ
ssh-158	168	10	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	168	11	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	168	12	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	168	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	168	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ssh-158	168	16	strategies[j	strategies[j	NOUN
ssh-158	168	17	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	169	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ssh-158	169	2	language	language	NOUN
ssh-158	169	3	education	education	NOUN
ssh-158	169	4	research,2019,7(02):11	research,2019,7(02):11	PROPN
ssh-158	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	169	6	18	18	NUM
ssh-158	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	170	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	170	2	7	7	X
ssh-158	170	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	170	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-158	170	5	huanxin	huanxin	PROPN
ssh-158	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	170	7	dong	dong	PROPN
ssh-158	170	8	qian	qian	PROPN
ssh-158	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	171	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	171	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	171	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	171	4	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	171	5	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	171	6	the	the	DET
ssh-158	171	7	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	171	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	171	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	171	10	local	local	ADJ
ssh-158	171	11	students	student	NOUN
ssh-158	171	12	in	in	ADP
ssh-158	171	13	dalian[j	dalian[j	PROPN
ssh-158	171	14	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	172	1	nongjia	nongjia	PROPN
ssh-158	172	2	staff,2019(04):214	staff,2019(04):214	PROPN
ssh-158	172	3	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-158	172	4	215	215	NUM
ssh-158	172	5	+	+	NOUN
ssh-158	172	6	238	238	NUM
ssh-158	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	173	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	173	2	8	8	NUM
ssh-158	173	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	173	4	fang	fang	PROPN
ssh-158	173	5	peng	peng	PROPN
ssh-158	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	173	7	shen	shen	PROPN
ssh-158	173	8	ling	ling	PROPN
ssh-158	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	174	1	an	an	DET
ssh-158	174	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ssh-158	174	3	study	study	NOUN
ssh-158	174	4	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	174	5	the	the	DET
ssh-158	174	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	174	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	174	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	174	9	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	174	10	to	to	ADP
ssh-158	174	11	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	174	12	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ssh-158	174	13	by	by	ADP
ssh-158	174	14	praat	praat	NOUN
ssh-158	174	15	image	image	NOUN
ssh-158	175	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	175	2	j	j	X
ssh-158	175	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	176	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ssh-158	176	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	176	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ssh-158	176	4	aviation	aviation	NOUN
ssh-158	176	5	flight	flight	NOUN
ssh-158	176	6	college	college	PROPN
ssh-158	176	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	176	8	china	china	PROPN
ssh-158	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	176	10	2018,29(05):77	2018,29(05):77	NOUN
ssh-158	176	11	-	-	SYM
ssh-158	176	12	80	80	NUM
ssh-158	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	177	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	177	2	9	9	NUM
ssh-158	177	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	177	4	duan	duan	PROPN
ssh-158	177	5	qiaoling	qiaoling	NOUN
ssh-158	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	178	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-158	178	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	178	3	the	the	DET
ssh-158	178	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	178	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	178	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ssh-158	178	7	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	178	8	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	178	9	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	178	10	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	178	11	acquisition[j	acquisition[j	PROPN
ssh-158	178	12	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	179	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ssh-158	179	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ssh-158	179	3	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-158	179	4	golf	golf	NOUN
ssh-158	179	5	travel),2018(01):193	travel),2018(01):193	NOUN
ssh-158	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	180	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	180	2	10	10	NUM
ssh-158	180	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	180	4	deng	deng	PROPN
ssh-158	180	5	sha	sha	PROPN
ssh-158	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	180	7	tan	tan	PROPN
ssh-158	180	8	yazi	yazi	PROPN
ssh-158	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-158	180	10	ou	ou	PROPN
ssh-158	180	11	yaosheng	yaosheng	NOUN
ssh-158	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	181	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	181	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	181	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	181	4	local	local	ADJ
ssh-158	181	5	accent	accent	NOUN
ssh-158	181	6	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	181	7	non	non	ADJ
ssh-158	181	8	-	-	ADJ
ssh-158	181	9	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	181	10	majors	major	NOUN
ssh-158	181	11	'	'	PART
ssh-158	181	12	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	181	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ssh-158	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	181	15	its	its	PRON
ssh-158	181	16	correction[j	correction[j	PROPN
ssh-158	181	17	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-158	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	182	1	xueyuan,2017(25):147	xueyuan,2017(25):147	PROPN
ssh-158	182	2	+	+	NOUN
ssh-158	182	3	157	157	NUM
ssh-158	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	183	1	[	[	X
ssh-158	183	2	11	11	NUM
ssh-158	183	3	]	]	X
ssh-158	183	4	yang	yang	PROPN
ssh-158	183	5	ming	ming	PROPN
ssh-158	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	184	1	the	the	DET
ssh-158	184	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-158	184	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	184	4	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-158	184	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ssh-158	184	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	184	7	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ssh-158	184	8	on	on	ADP
ssh-158	184	9	english	english	ADJ
ssh-158	184	10	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ssh-158	184	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ssh-158	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-158	184	13	counter	counter	NOUN
ssh-158	184	14	measures	measure	NOUN
ssh-158	184	15	[	[	X
ssh-158	184	16	j	j	X
ssh-158	184	17	]	]	X
ssh-158	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-158	185	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ssh-158	185	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-158	185	3	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
ssh-158	185	4	education	education	PROPN
ssh-158	185	5	institute,2017,20(02):133	institute,2017,20(02):133	PROPN
ssh-158	185	6	-	-	SYM
ssh-158	185	7	134	134	NUM
ssh-158	185	8	.	.	PUNCT