id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ssh-452	1	1	bcp	bcp	VERB
ssh-452	1	2	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	1	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	1	4	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	1	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	1	6	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	1	7	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	1	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	1	9	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	1	11	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	1	13	145	145	NUM
ssh-452	1	14	how	how	SCONJ
ssh-452	1	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	1	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	1	17	restrains	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	1	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	1	19	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	1	20	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	1	21	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	1	22	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	1	23	?	?	PUNCT
ssh-452	2	1	-taking	-take	VERB
ssh-452	2	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	2	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	2	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ssh-452	2	5	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	2	6	an	an	DET
ssh-452	2	7	example	example	NOUN
ssh-452	2	8	pinmo	pinmo	VERB
ssh-452	2	9	wu	wu	PROPN
ssh-452	2	10	a	a	PRON
ssh-452	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	2	12	*	*	PROPN
ssh-452	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	2	14	xiaowen	xiaowen	PROPN
ssh-452	2	15	qu	qu	PROPN
ssh-452	2	16	b	b	PROPN
ssh-452	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	1	zhuoxi	zhuoxi	PROPN
ssh-452	3	2	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ssh-452	3	3	c	c	PROPN
ssh-452	3	4	school	school	NOUN
ssh-452	3	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	3	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ssh-452	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	3	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ssh-452	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	10	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
ssh-452	3	11	university	university	PROPN
ssh-452	3	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	3	13	foreign	foreign	PROPN
ssh-452	3	14	studies	study	NOUN
ssh-452	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	16	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ssh-452	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	18	china	china	PROPN
ssh-452	3	19	a	a	X
ssh-452	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	21	*	*	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	22	pinmowu@foxmail.com	pinmowu@foxmail.com	NOUN
ssh-452	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	24	b	b	PROPN
ssh-452	3	25	1240459611@qq.com	1240459611@qq.com	NUM
ssh-452	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	3	27	c	c	PROPN
ssh-452	3	28	919509969@qq.com	919509969@qq.com	NUM
ssh-452	3	29	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ssh-452	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	4	1	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-452	4	2	communicating	communicate	VERB
ssh-452	4	3	online	online	ADV
ssh-452	4	4	under	under	ADP
ssh-452	4	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	4	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	4	7	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	4	8	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	4	10	all	all	DET
ssh-452	4	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
ssh-452	4	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	4	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	4	14	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	4	15	widely	widely	ADV
ssh-452	4	16	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	4	17	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	4	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	4	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	5	1	coming	come	VERB
ssh-452	5	2	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	5	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	5	4	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	5	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	5	6	virus	virus	NOUN
ssh-452	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	5	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	5	9	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	5	10	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	5	11	not	not	PART
ssh-452	5	12	only	only	ADV
ssh-452	5	13	threaten	threaten	VERB
ssh-452	5	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	5	15	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	5	16	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	5	18	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-452	5	19	also	also	ADV
ssh-452	5	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ssh-452	5	21	panic	panic	NOUN
ssh-452	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	5	23	destroy	destroy	VERB
ssh-452	5	24	the	the	DET
ssh-452	5	25	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ssh-452	5	26	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	5	27	society	society	NOUN
ssh-452	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	6	1	this	this	DET
ssh-452	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ssh-452	6	3	took	take	VERB
ssh-452	6	4	the	the	DET
ssh-452	6	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	6	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	6	8	a	a	DET
ssh-452	6	9	serious	serious	ADJ
ssh-452	6	10	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	6	11	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	6	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	6	14	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	6	15	an	an	DET
ssh-452	6	16	example	example	NOUN
ssh-452	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ssh-452	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	3	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	7	4	build	build	VERB
ssh-452	7	5	up	up	ADP
ssh-452	7	6	a	a	DET
ssh-452	7	7	structural	structural	ADJ
ssh-452	7	8	equation	equation	NOUN
ssh-452	7	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ssh-452	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	11	sem	sem	NOUN
ssh-452	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	13	containing	contain	VERB
ssh-452	7	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	7	15	influential	influential	ADJ
ssh-452	7	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	7	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	7	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	7	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	7	20	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	7	21	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	7	22	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	7	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	25	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	27	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	7	28	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	7	29	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	7	32	then	then	ADV
ssh-452	7	33	conduct	conduct	VERB
ssh-452	7	34	an	an	DET
ssh-452	7	35	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ssh-452	7	36	test	test	NOUN
ssh-452	7	37	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	7	38	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	7	39	the	the	DET
ssh-452	7	40	survey	survey	NOUN
ssh-452	7	41	data	datum	NOUN
ssh-452	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	8	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ssh-452	8	3	show	show	VERB
ssh-452	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	8	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	8	6	use	use	NOUN
ssh-452	8	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	8	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	8	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	8	10	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	8	11	restrain	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	8	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	8	13	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	8	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	8	15	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	8	16	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	8	17	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	8	18	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	8	19	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	8	21	among	among	ADP
ssh-452	8	22	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	8	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	8	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	8	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	8	27	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	8	29	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	8	31	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	8	33	member	member	NOUN
ssh-452	8	34	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	8	35	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	8	36	the	the	DET
ssh-452	8	37	main	main	ADJ
ssh-452	8	38	restraining	restraining	NOUN
ssh-452	8	39	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	9	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-452	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	9	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	9	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	9	5	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	9	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ssh-452	9	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	9	8	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	9	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	9	10	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	10	1	this	this	DET
ssh-452	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	10	3	not	not	PART
ssh-452	10	4	only	only	ADV
ssh-452	10	5	enriches	enrich	VERB
ssh-452	10	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	10	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ssh-452	10	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	10	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	10	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	10	12	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	10	13	management	management	NOUN
ssh-452	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	10	15	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-452	10	16	also	also	ADV
ssh-452	10	17	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	10	18	important	important	ADJ
ssh-452	10	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ssh-452	10	20	significance	significance	NOUN
ssh-452	10	21	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	10	22	suppressing	suppress	VERB
ssh-452	10	23	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	10	24	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	10	25	during	during	ADP
ssh-452	10	26	the	the	DET
ssh-452	10	27	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ssh-452	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	3	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	11	4	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	11	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	11	6	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	11	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	11	9	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	10	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	11	11	spreading	spreading	NOUN
ssh-452	11	12	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	13	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	11	14	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	11	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	17	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	19	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	20	structural	structural	ADJ
ssh-452	11	21	equation	equation	NOUN
ssh-452	11	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ssh-452	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	24	sem	sem	NOUN
ssh-452	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	1	1	1	X
ssh-452	12	2	.	.	X
ssh-452	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ssh-452	12	4	at	at	ADP
ssh-452	12	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	12	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ssh-452	12	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	12	8	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	12	11	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ssh-452	12	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	12	13	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	12	14	had	have	VERB
ssh-452	12	15	a	a	DET
ssh-452	12	16	huge	huge	ADJ
ssh-452	12	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	12	18	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	12	19	various	various	ADJ
ssh-452	12	20	countries	country	NOUN
ssh-452	12	21	around	around	ADP
ssh-452	12	22	the	the	DET
ssh-452	12	23	world	world	NOUN
ssh-452	12	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	25	nikolopoulos	nikolopoulos	ADV
ssh-452	12	26	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	12	27	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	29	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	12	30	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	32	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	12	33	has	have	AUX
ssh-452	12	34	brought	bring	VERB
ssh-452	12	35	out	out	ADP
ssh-452	12	36	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	37	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
ssh-452	12	38	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	40	islam	islam	PROPN
ssh-452	12	41	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	12	42	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	12	43	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	45	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	12	46	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	47	referring	refer	VERB
ssh-452	12	48	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	12	49	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	12	50	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	12	52	making	make	VERB
ssh-452	12	53	an	an	DET
ssh-452	12	54	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ssh-452	12	55	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	12	56	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	12	57	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	12	58	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	12	59	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ssh-452	12	60	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	13	2	mourad	mourad	PROPN
ssh-452	13	3	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	13	4	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	13	6	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	14	1	according	accord	VERB
ssh-452	14	2	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	14	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	14	4	database	database	NOUN
ssh-452	14	5	released	release	VERB
ssh-452	14	6	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	14	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	14	8	international	international	ADJ
ssh-452	14	9	center	center	NOUN
ssh-452	14	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	14	11	cyber	cyber	PROPN
ssh-452	14	12	law	law	NOUN
ssh-452	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	14	14	beginning	begin	VERB
ssh-452	14	15	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	14	16	january	january	PROPN
ssh-452	14	17	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	14	18	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	14	20	there	there	PRON
ssh-452	14	21	were	be	VERB
ssh-452	14	22	224	224	NUM
ssh-452	14	23	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	14	24	published	publish	VERB
ssh-452	14	25	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	14	26	weibo	weibo	NOUN
ssh-452	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	14	28	bbs	bb	NOUN
ssh-452	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	14	30	other	other	ADJ
ssh-452	14	31	major	major	ADJ
ssh-452	14	32	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	14	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
ssh-452	14	34	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	14	35	25	25	NUM
ssh-452	14	36	days	day	NOUN
ssh-452	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	14	38	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	14	39	indicates	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	14	40	the	the	DET
ssh-452	14	41	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ssh-452	14	42	speed	speed	NOUN
ssh-452	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	14	44	scale	scale	NOUN
ssh-452	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	14	46	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-452	14	47	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	14	48	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	14	49	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	15	1	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	15	2	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	15	3	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	15	4	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	15	5	major	major	ADJ
ssh-452	15	6	causes	cause	NOUN
ssh-452	15	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	15	8	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	15	9	instability	instability	NOUN
ssh-452	15	10	due	due	ADP
ssh-452	15	11	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	15	12	its	its	PRON
ssh-452	15	13	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ssh-452	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	15	15	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ssh-452	15	16	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ssh-452	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	16	1	during	during	ADP
ssh-452	16	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	16	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	16	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	16	6	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	16	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	16	8	eager	eager	ADJ
ssh-452	16	9	to	to	PART
ssh-452	16	10	keep	keep	VERB
ssh-452	16	11	up	up	ADP
ssh-452	16	12	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	16	13	date	date	NOUN
ssh-452	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	16	15	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-452	16	16	there	there	PRON
ssh-452	16	17	is	be	VERB
ssh-452	16	18	little	little	ADJ
ssh-452	16	19	access	access	NOUN
ssh-452	16	20	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	16	21	the	the	DET
ssh-452	16	22	official	official	ADJ
ssh-452	16	23	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	17	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ssh-452	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	17	3	there	there	PRON
ssh-452	17	4	are	be	VERB
ssh-452	17	5	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	17	6	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	17	7	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	17	8	than	than	ADP
ssh-452	17	9	real	real	ADJ
ssh-452	17	10	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	17	12	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	17	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
ssh-452	17	14	cause	cause	VERB
ssh-452	17	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	17	17	do	do	VERB
ssh-452	17	18	harm	harm	NOUN
ssh-452	17	19	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	17	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	17	21	management	management	NOUN
ssh-452	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	18	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ssh-452	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	18	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	18	4	the	the	DET
ssh-452	18	5	influencing	influence	VERB
ssh-452	18	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	18	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	18	8	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	18	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	18	10	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	18	12	exploring	explore	VERB
ssh-452	18	13	the	the	DET
ssh-452	18	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ssh-452	18	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	18	16	to	to	PART
ssh-452	18	17	restrain	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	18	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	18	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	18	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	18	21	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	18	22	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	18	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	18	24	great	great	ADJ
ssh-452	18	25	guiding	guiding	NOUN
ssh-452	18	26	significance	significance	NOUN
ssh-452	18	27	to	to	PART
ssh-452	18	28	control	control	VERB
ssh-452	18	29	the	the	DET
ssh-452	18	30	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	18	32	avoid	avoid	VERB
ssh-452	18	33	the	the	DET
ssh-452	18	34	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	18	35	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	18	36	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	18	37	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	18	38	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	18	39	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	18	40	the	the	DET
ssh-452	18	41	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	18	42	stability	stability	NOUN
ssh-452	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	19	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	19	2	order	order	NOUN
ssh-452	19	3	to	to	PART
ssh-452	19	4	tackle	tackle	VERB
ssh-452	19	5	such	such	ADJ
ssh-452	19	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ssh-452	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	19	8	more	more	ADJ
ssh-452	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	19	10	more	more	ADJ
ssh-452	19	11	studies	study	NOUN
ssh-452	19	12	focus	focus	VERB
ssh-452	19	13	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	19	14	preventing	prevent	VERB
ssh-452	19	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	19	16	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	19	17	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	19	18	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	19	20	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	20	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-452	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	20	3	there	there	PRON
ssh-452	20	4	still	still	ADV
ssh-452	20	5	exists	exist	VERB
ssh-452	20	6	little	little	ADJ
ssh-452	20	7	researches	research	NOUN
ssh-452	20	8	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	20	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	20	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	21	1	given	give	VERB
ssh-452	21	2	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	21	4	this	this	DET
ssh-452	21	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	21	6	proposes	propose	VERB
ssh-452	21	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	21	8	following	follow	VERB
ssh-452	21	9	questions	question	NOUN
ssh-452	21	10	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	21	11	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	21	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	21	13	context	context	NOUN
ssh-452	21	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	21	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	21	17	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	21	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	21	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	21	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	21	21	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	21	22	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	21	23	affected	affect	VERB
ssh-452	21	24	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	21	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	21	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	21	27	?	?	PUNCT
ssh-452	22	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-452	22	2	so	so	ADV
ssh-452	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	22	4	what	what	PRON
ssh-452	22	5	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	22	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	22	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ssh-452	22	8	channels	channel	NOUN
ssh-452	22	9	?	?	PUNCT
ssh-452	23	1	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	23	2	aim	aim	VERB
ssh-452	23	3	to	to	PART
ssh-452	23	4	answer	answer	VERB
ssh-452	23	5	these	these	DET
ssh-452	23	6	questions	question	NOUN
ssh-452	23	7	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	23	8	constructing	construct	VERB
ssh-452	23	9	sem	sem	NOUN
ssh-452	23	10	to	to	PART
ssh-452	23	11	explore	explore	VERB
ssh-452	23	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	23	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-452	23	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	23	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	23	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	23	17	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	23	18	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	24	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	24	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ssh-452	24	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ssh-452	24	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	24	5	this	this	DET
ssh-452	24	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	24	7	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	24	8	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	24	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
ssh-452	24	10	as	as	SCONJ
ssh-452	24	11	follows	follow	VERB
ssh-452	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	25	2	1	1	X
ssh-452	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	25	4	this	this	DET
ssh-452	25	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	25	6	combines	combine	VERB
ssh-452	25	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	25	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	25	9	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	25	10	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	25	11	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	25	12	to	to	PART
ssh-452	25	13	explore	explore	VERB
ssh-452	25	14	its	its	PRON
ssh-452	25	15	application	application	NOUN
ssh-452	25	16	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	25	17	the	the	DET
ssh-452	25	18	new	new	ADJ
ssh-452	25	19	era	era	NOUN
ssh-452	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	26	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	26	2	not	not	PART
ssh-452	26	3	only	only	ADV
ssh-452	26	4	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	26	5	enrich	enrich	VERB
ssh-452	26	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	26	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ssh-452	26	8	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	26	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	26	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	26	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	26	13	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-452	26	14	also	also	ADV
ssh-452	26	15	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	26	16	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-452	26	17	the	the	DET
ssh-452	26	18	practical	practical	ADJ
ssh-452	26	19	application	application	NOUN
ssh-452	26	20	value	value	NOUN
ssh-452	26	21	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	26	22	providing	provide	VERB
ssh-452	26	23	the	the	DET
ssh-452	26	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ssh-452	26	25	makers	maker	NOUN
ssh-452	26	26	a	a	DET
ssh-452	26	27	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	26	28	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ssh-452	26	29	tool	tool	NOUN
ssh-452	26	30	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	26	31	low	low	ADJ
ssh-452	26	32	cost	cost	NOUN
ssh-452	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	26	34	high	high	ADJ
ssh-452	26	35	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
ssh-452	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	26	37	high	high	ADJ
ssh-452	26	38	realization	realization	NOUN
ssh-452	26	39	to	to	PART
ssh-452	26	40	confront	confront	VERB
ssh-452	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	26	42	control	control	NOUN
ssh-452	26	43	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	2	2	2	X
ssh-452	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	4	this	this	DET
ssh-452	27	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	27	6	creatively	creatively	ADV
ssh-452	27	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
ssh-452	27	8	bcp	bcp	VERB
ssh-452	27	9	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	27	10	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	27	11	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	27	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	27	13	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	27	14	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	27	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	27	16	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	18	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	27	19	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	20	146	146	NUM
ssh-452	27	21	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	22	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	27	23	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	27	24	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	27	25	to	to	PART
ssh-452	27	26	enrich	enrich	VERB
ssh-452	27	27	the	the	DET
ssh-452	27	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ssh-452	27	29	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	27	30	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	27	31	restraining	restraining	NOUN
ssh-452	27	32	methods	method	NOUN
ssh-452	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	1	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	28	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	28	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ssh-452	28	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	28	5	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
ssh-452	28	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	28	9	variable	variable	ADJ
ssh-452	28	10	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	28	12	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	28	13	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	14	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	28	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
ssh-452	28	16	to	to	PART
ssh-452	28	17	find	find	VERB
ssh-452	28	18	out	out	ADP
ssh-452	28	19	the	the	DET
ssh-452	28	20	“	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	21	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN
ssh-452	28	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	28	23	”	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	24	caused	cause	VERB
ssh-452	28	25	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	28	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	28	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	28	28	among	among	ADP
ssh-452	28	29	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	28	30	followers	follower	NOUN
ssh-452	28	31	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	28	32	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	28	33	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	28	36	investigate	investigate	VERB
ssh-452	28	37	how	how	SCONJ
ssh-452	28	38	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	28	39	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ssh-452	28	40	promote	promote	VERB
ssh-452	28	41	the	the	DET
ssh-452	28	42	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	28	43	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	28	44	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	28	45	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	29	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	29	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ssh-452	29	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	29	4	this	this	DET
ssh-452	29	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	29	6	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	29	7	organized	organize	VERB
ssh-452	29	8	as	as	SCONJ
ssh-452	29	9	follows	follow	VERB
ssh-452	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	30	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	30	2	following	follow	VERB
ssh-452	30	3	section	section	NOUN
ssh-452	30	4	reviews	review	VERB
ssh-452	30	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ssh-452	30	6	literatures	literature	NOUN
ssh-452	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	30	9	section	section	NOUN
ssh-452	30	10	3	3	NUM
ssh-452	30	11	proposes	propose	VERB
ssh-452	30	12	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	30	13	design	design	NOUN
ssh-452	30	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	31	1	section	section	NOUN
ssh-452	31	2	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	31	3	conducts	conduct	VERB
ssh-452	31	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ssh-452	31	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	31	6	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	32	1	section	section	NOUN
ssh-452	32	2	5	5	NUM
ssh-452	32	3	draws	draw	VERB
ssh-452	32	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	32	6	offers	offer	VERB
ssh-452	32	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ssh-452	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	33	1	2	2	X
ssh-452	33	2	.	.	X
ssh-452	33	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ssh-452	33	4	review	review	VERB
ssh-452	33	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
ssh-452	33	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	33	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	33	8	since	since	SCONJ
ssh-452	33	9	dorigo	dorigo	PROPN
ssh-452	33	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-452	33	11	the	the	DET
ssh-452	33	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ssh-452	33	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	33	14	ant	ant	ADJ
ssh-452	33	15	colony	colony	NOUN
ssh-452	33	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ssh-452	33	17	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	33	18	1991	1991	NUM
ssh-452	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	33	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	33	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	33	22	has	have	AUX
ssh-452	33	23	gained	gain	VERB
ssh-452	33	24	great	great	ADJ
ssh-452	33	25	attentions	attention	NOUN
ssh-452	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	33	27	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	33	28	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	33	29	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	33	30	divided	divide	VERB
ssh-452	33	31	into	into	ADP
ssh-452	33	32	two	two	NUM
ssh-452	33	33	categories	category	NOUN
ssh-452	33	34	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	33	36	1	1	X
ssh-452	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	33	38	definition	definition	NOUN
ssh-452	33	39	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	33	40	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	33	41	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	34	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	34	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
ssh-452	34	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	34	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	34	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	34	6	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	34	7	mixed	mix	VERB
ssh-452	34	8	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	34	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ssh-452	34	10	studies	study	NOUN
ssh-452	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	35	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	35	2	1964	1964	NUM
ssh-452	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	35	4	wechsler	wechsler	PROPN
ssh-452	35	5	first	first	ADV
ssh-452	35	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-452	35	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	35	8	unified	unified	ADJ
ssh-452	35	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ssh-452	35	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	35	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	35	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	35	14	literally	literally	ADV
ssh-452	35	15	describing	describe	VERB
ssh-452	35	16	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	35	17	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	35	18	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	35	19	a	a	DET
ssh-452	35	20	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	35	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	35	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	35	23	acting	act	VERB
ssh-452	35	24	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ssh-452	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	35	26	thinking	think	VERB
ssh-452	35	27	rationally	rationally	ADV
ssh-452	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	35	30	dealing	deal	VERB
ssh-452	35	31	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	35	32	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	35	33	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ssh-452	35	34	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ssh-452	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	36	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ssh-452	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	36	3	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	36	4	the	the	DET
ssh-452	36	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ssh-452	36	6	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ssh-452	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	36	8	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	36	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ssh-452	36	10	put	put	VERB
ssh-452	36	11	forward	forward	ADV
ssh-452	36	12	various	various	ADJ
ssh-452	36	13	definitions	definition	NOUN
ssh-452	36	14	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	36	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	36	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	37	2	example	example	NOUN
ssh-452	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	4	hao	hao	PROPN
ssh-452	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	6	2011	2011	NUM
ssh-452	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-452	37	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	37	10	concept	concept	NOUN
ssh-452	37	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	37	12	netizens	netizen	NOUN
ssh-452	37	13	’	’	PART
ssh-452	37	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	37	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	17	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	37	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	37	19	a	a	DET
ssh-452	37	20	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	37	21	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ssh-452	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ssh-452	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	37	26	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ssh-452	37	27	representative	representative	NOUN
ssh-452	37	28	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	37	29	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	37	30	culture	culture	NOUN
ssh-452	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	38	1	although	although	SCONJ
ssh-452	38	2	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	38	3	focuses	focus	NOUN
ssh-452	38	4	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	38	5	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	38	7	what	what	PRON
ssh-452	38	8	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	38	9	widely	widely	ADV
ssh-452	38	10	accepted	accept	VERB
ssh-452	38	11	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	38	12	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	38	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	38	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	38	15	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	38	16	superior	superior	ADJ
ssh-452	38	17	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	38	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	38	19	individual	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	38	20	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	38	21	even	even	ADV
ssh-452	38	22	equal	equal	ADJ
ssh-452	38	23	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	38	24	the	the	DET
ssh-452	38	25	sum	sum	NOUN
ssh-452	38	26	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	38	27	the	the	DET
ssh-452	38	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	38	29	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	38	30	krause	krause	PROPN
ssh-452	38	31	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	38	32	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	38	33	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	38	35	2010	2010	NUM
ssh-452	38	36	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	39	2	2	2	X
ssh-452	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	39	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ssh-452	39	5	application	application	NOUN
ssh-452	39	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	39	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	39	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	40	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	40	2	’s	’s	AUX
ssh-452	40	3	pointed	point	VERB
ssh-452	40	4	out	out	ADP
ssh-452	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	40	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	40	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	40	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ssh-452	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	40	11	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ssh-452	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	40	13	control	control	NOUN
ssh-452	40	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	40	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	40	16	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	40	17	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	40	18	important	important	ADJ
ssh-452	40	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	40	20	to	to	PART
ssh-452	40	21	realize	realize	VERB
ssh-452	40	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	40	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	40	25	nance	nance	NOUN
ssh-452	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	40	27	1995	1995	NUM
ssh-452	40	28	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	41	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	41	2	order	order	NOUN
ssh-452	41	3	to	to	PART
ssh-452	41	4	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	41	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	41	6	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	41	7	smarter	smarter	ADV
ssh-452	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	41	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ssh-452	41	10	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	41	11	various	various	ADJ
ssh-452	41	12	fields	field	NOUN
ssh-452	41	13	paid	pay	VERB
ssh-452	41	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ssh-452	41	15	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	41	16	the	the	DET
ssh-452	41	17	application	application	NOUN
ssh-452	41	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	41	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	41	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	41	21	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	41	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ssh-452	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	42	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	42	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ssh-452	42	3	field	field	NOUN
ssh-452	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	42	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	42	7	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	42	9	studied	study	VERB
ssh-452	42	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	42	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ssh-452	42	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	42	13	a	a	DET
ssh-452	42	14	us	us	PROPN
ssh-452	42	15	stock	stock	NOUN
ssh-452	42	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ssh-452	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	42	18	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	42	19	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	42	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	42	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	42	22	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	42	23	predict	predict	VERB
ssh-452	42	24	stock	stock	NOUN
ssh-452	42	25	returns	return	NOUN
ssh-452	42	26	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	42	27	a	a	DET
ssh-452	42	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ssh-452	42	29	extent	extent	NOUN
ssh-452	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	43	2	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	43	3	field	field	NOUN
ssh-452	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	5	li	li	PROPN
ssh-452	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	43	7	sakamoto	sakamoto	PROPN
ssh-452	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	9	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	43	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	11	believed	believe	VERB
ssh-452	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	43	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	43	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	43	15	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	43	16	a	a	DET
ssh-452	43	17	combination	combination	NOUN
ssh-452	43	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	43	19	human	human	ADJ
ssh-452	43	20	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ssh-452	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	43	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ssh-452	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	43	28	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	43	29	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	43	30	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	43	31	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	43	32	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	43	33	affect	affect	VERB
ssh-452	43	34	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	43	35	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	43	36	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	43	37	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ssh-452	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	44	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ssh-452	44	2	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	44	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	44	4	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	44	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	44	6	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	44	7	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	44	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ssh-452	44	9	to	to	PART
ssh-452	44	10	break	break	VERB
ssh-452	44	11	through	through	ADP
ssh-452	44	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ssh-452	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	44	14	expand	expand	VERB
ssh-452	44	15	its	its	PRON
ssh-452	44	16	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	44	18	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	44	19	makes	make	VERB
ssh-452	44	20	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	44	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	44	22	a	a	DET
ssh-452	44	23	hot	hot	ADJ
ssh-452	44	24	issue	issue	NOUN
ssh-452	44	25	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	44	26	many	many	ADJ
ssh-452	44	27	fields	field	NOUN
ssh-452	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	45	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	45	2	existing	exist	VERB
ssh-452	45	3	studies	study	NOUN
ssh-452	45	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ssh-452	45	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
ssh-452	45	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	45	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	45	8	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	45	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	45	10	following	follow	VERB
ssh-452	45	11	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	45	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ssh-452	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	46	2	1	1	X
ssh-452	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	46	4	summarize	summarize	VERB
ssh-452	46	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	46	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ssh-452	46	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	46	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	46	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	46	10	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	46	11	case	case	NOUN
ssh-452	46	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	47	1	tao	tao	PROPN
ssh-452	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	47	3	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	47	5	took	take	VERB
ssh-452	47	6	hubei	hubei	PROPN
ssh-452	47	7	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	47	8	an	an	DET
ssh-452	47	9	example	example	NOUN
ssh-452	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	47	12	pointed	point	VERB
ssh-452	47	13	out	out	ADP
ssh-452	47	14	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	47	15	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	47	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	47	17	had	have	AUX
ssh-452	47	18	exposed	expose	VERB
ssh-452	47	19	how	how	SCONJ
ssh-452	47	20	local	local	ADJ
ssh-452	47	21	government	government	NOUN
ssh-452	47	22	weak	weak	ADJ
ssh-452	47	23	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	47	24	guiding	guide	VERB
ssh-452	47	25	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	47	26	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	47	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	47	30	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-452	47	31	measures	measure	NOUN
ssh-452	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	48	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	48	2	short	short	ADJ
ssh-452	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	48	4	case	case	NOUN
ssh-452	48	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	48	6	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	48	7	provide	provide	VERB
ssh-452	48	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ssh-452	48	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ssh-452	48	10	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	48	11	suppressing	suppress	VERB
ssh-452	48	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	48	13	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	49	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-452	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	49	3	due	due	ADP
ssh-452	49	4	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	49	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	49	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ssh-452	49	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	49	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ssh-452	49	9	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	49	11	data	datum	NOUN
ssh-452	49	12	to	to	PART
ssh-452	49	13	verify	verify	VERB
ssh-452	49	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	49	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	49	17	the	the	DET
ssh-452	49	18	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ssh-452	49	19	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	49	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ssh-452	49	21	to	to	PART
ssh-452	49	22	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	49	23	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ssh-452	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	49	26	the	the	DET
ssh-452	49	27	case	case	NOUN
ssh-452	49	28	studied	study	VERB
ssh-452	49	29	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	49	30	not	not	PART
ssh-452	49	31	fully	fully	ADV
ssh-452	49	32	reveal	reveal	VERB
ssh-452	49	33	the	the	DET
ssh-452	49	34	law	law	NOUN
ssh-452	49	35	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	49	36	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	49	37	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	49	39	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	49	40	leads	lead	VERB
ssh-452	49	41	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	49	42	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	49	43	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	49	44	the	the	DET
ssh-452	49	45	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	50	2	2	2	X
ssh-452	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	50	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	50	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	50	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	50	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	50	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	50	9	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	50	10	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	50	11	constructing	construct	VERB
ssh-452	50	12	a	a	DET
ssh-452	50	13	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	51	1	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	51	2	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
ssh-452	51	3	an	an	DET
ssh-452	51	4	seir	seir	ADJ
ssh-452	51	5	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	51	7	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	51	8	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	51	9	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	51	10	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	52	2	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	52	4	implemented	implement	VERB
ssh-452	52	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ssh-452	52	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ssh-452	52	7	to	to	PART
ssh-452	52	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	52	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	52	10	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
ssh-452	52	11	-	-	ADJ
ssh-452	52	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ssh-452	52	13	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	52	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	52	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	52	17	put	put	VERB
ssh-452	52	18	forward	forward	ADV
ssh-452	52	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ssh-452	52	20	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
ssh-452	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	53	1	supported	support	VERB
ssh-452	53	2	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	53	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ssh-452	53	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ssh-452	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	53	6	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	53	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ssh-452	53	8	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	53	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
ssh-452	53	10	explore	explore	VERB
ssh-452	53	11	the	the	DET
ssh-452	53	12	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	53	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	53	14	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	53	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	53	16	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	53	19	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	53	20	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ssh-452	53	21	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	53	22	exploring	explore	VERB
ssh-452	53	23	ways	way	NOUN
ssh-452	53	24	to	to	PART
ssh-452	53	25	restrain	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	53	26	the	the	DET
ssh-452	53	27	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	53	28	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	53	29	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	53	30	the	the	DET
ssh-452	53	31	source	source	NOUN
ssh-452	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	54	2	3	3	X
ssh-452	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	54	4	intervene	intervene	VERB
ssh-452	54	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	54	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	54	7	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	54	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	54	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	54	10	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	54	11	establishing	establish	VERB
ssh-452	54	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	55	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	55	2	order	order	NOUN
ssh-452	55	3	to	to	PART
ssh-452	55	4	control	control	VERB
ssh-452	55	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	55	6	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	55	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	55	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	55	9	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	55	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	55	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	55	13	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
ssh-452	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	55	15	2010	2010	NUM
ssh-452	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	55	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
ssh-452	55	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	55	19	self	self	NOUN
ssh-452	55	20	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	55	21	purification	purification	NOUN
ssh-452	55	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	55	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	55	24	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	55	25	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	55	26	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	55	27	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	55	28	the	the	DET
ssh-452	55	29	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ssh-452	55	30	complement	complement	NOUN
ssh-452	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	55	32	error	error	NOUN
ssh-452	55	33	correction	correction	NOUN
ssh-452	55	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ssh-452	55	35	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	55	36	user	user	NOUN
ssh-452	55	37	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	55	38	generated	generate	VERB
ssh-452	55	39	content	content	NOUN
ssh-452	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	56	1	however	however	ADV
ssh-452	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	56	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	56	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
ssh-452	56	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-452	56	6	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	56	7	such	such	ADJ
ssh-452	56	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	56	10	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	56	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ssh-452	56	12	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	56	13	operability	operability	NOUN
ssh-452	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	56	15	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
ssh-452	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	57	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-452	57	2	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	57	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	57	4	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	57	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	57	6	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	57	7	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	57	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	57	9	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	57	11	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	57	12	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	57	13	147	147	NUM
ssh-452	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	57	15	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	57	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
ssh-452	57	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	57	19	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	57	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	57	21	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	57	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	57	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	57	24	to	to	PART
ssh-452	57	25	control	control	VERB
ssh-452	57	26	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	58	1	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ssh-452	58	2	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	58	3	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	58	4	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	59	2	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	59	5	further	far	ADV
ssh-452	59	6	considering	consider	VERB
ssh-452	59	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	59	8	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	59	9	’s	’s	PART
ssh-452	59	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	59	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	59	13	made	make	VERB
ssh-452	59	14	an	an	DET
ssh-452	59	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ssh-452	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	59	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	59	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	59	19	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	59	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ssh-452	59	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ssh-452	59	22	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-452	59	23	groupmates	groupmate	NOUN
ssh-452	59	24	dealing	deal	VERB
ssh-452	59	25	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	59	26	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	59	29	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	59	30	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	59	31	the	the	DET
ssh-452	59	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ssh-452	59	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	59	34	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	59	35	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ssh-452	59	36	to	to	PART
ssh-452	59	37	slow	slow	VERB
ssh-452	59	38	down	down	ADP
ssh-452	59	39	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	59	40	even	even	ADV
ssh-452	59	41	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ssh-452	59	42	the	the	DET
ssh-452	59	43	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	59	44	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	60	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	60	2	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	60	3	2011	2011	NUM
ssh-452	60	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	60	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	60	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	60	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-452	60	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	60	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	60	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	60	11	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	60	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	60	13	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	60	14	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	60	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	60	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ssh-452	60	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	60	18	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	60	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	60	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	60	22	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	60	25	believed	believe	VERB
ssh-452	60	26	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	60	27	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	60	28	members	member	NOUN
ssh-452	60	29	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	60	30	influence	influence	VERB
ssh-452	60	31	each	each	DET
ssh-452	60	32	other	other	ADJ
ssh-452	60	33	's	's	PART
ssh-452	60	34	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ssh-452	60	35	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	60	36	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	60	38	forwarding	forwarding	NOUN
ssh-452	60	39	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	61	1	3	3	X
ssh-452	61	2	.	.	X
ssh-452	61	3	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	61	4	design	design	NOUN
ssh-452	61	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
ssh-452	61	6	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	61	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ssh-452	61	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	61	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ssh-452	61	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	61	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	61	12	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	61	13	initially	initially	ADV
ssh-452	61	14	refers	refer	VERB
ssh-452	61	15	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	61	16	those	those	DET
ssh-452	61	17	active	active	ADJ
ssh-452	61	18	voters	voter	NOUN
ssh-452	61	19	who	who	PRON
ssh-452	61	20	showed	show	VERB
ssh-452	61	21	high	high	ADJ
ssh-452	61	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ssh-452	61	23	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	61	24	the	the	DET
ssh-452	61	25	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ssh-452	61	26	election	election	NOUN
ssh-452	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	62	1	gradually	gradually	ADV
ssh-452	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	62	3	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	62	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	62	5	defined	define	VERB
ssh-452	62	6	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	62	7	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	62	8	who	who	PRON
ssh-452	62	9	have	have	VERB
ssh-452	62	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ssh-452	62	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ssh-452	62	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ssh-452	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	62	14	personality	personality	NOUN
ssh-452	62	15	charm	charm	NOUN
ssh-452	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	62	17	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	62	18	status	status	NOUN
ssh-452	62	19	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	62	20	good	good	ADJ
ssh-452	62	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ssh-452	62	22	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	62	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ssh-452	62	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	62	25	ge	ge	PROPN
ssh-452	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	62	27	2015	2015	NUM
ssh-452	62	28	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ssh-452	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	63	3	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	63	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	63	5	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	63	6	cause	cause	VERB
ssh-452	63	7	a	a	DET
ssh-452	63	8	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN
ssh-452	63	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	63	10	among	among	ADP
ssh-452	63	11	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	63	12	followers	follower	NOUN
ssh-452	63	13	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	63	14	influencing	influence	VERB
ssh-452	63	15	followers	follower	NOUN
ssh-452	63	16	’	’	PART
ssh-452	63	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ssh-452	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	63	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	64	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	64	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	64	3	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	64	4	generated	generate	VERB
ssh-452	64	5	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	64	6	some	some	DET
ssh-452	64	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ssh-452	64	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	64	9	between	between	ADP
ssh-452	64	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	64	11	but	but	CCONJ
ssh-452	64	12	superior	superior	ADJ
ssh-452	64	13	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	64	14	individual	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	65	1	considering	consider	VERB
ssh-452	65	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	65	3	existing	exist	VERB
ssh-452	65	4	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	65	6	this	this	DET
ssh-452	65	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	65	8	chooses	choose	VERB
ssh-452	65	9	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	65	10	major	major	ADJ
ssh-452	65	11	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	65	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	65	13	as	as	SCONJ
ssh-452	65	14	follows	follow	VERB
ssh-452	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	66	2	1	1	X
ssh-452	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	66	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	66	5	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	66	7	refers	refer	VERB
ssh-452	66	8	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	66	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	66	10	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	66	11	refuting	refute	VERB
ssh-452	66	12	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	66	13	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	66	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
ssh-452	66	16	to	to	PART
ssh-452	66	17	generate	generate	VERB
ssh-452	66	18	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	66	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	66	20	relying	rely	VERB
ssh-452	66	21	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	66	22	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ssh-452	66	23	between	between	ADP
ssh-452	66	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	1	if	if	SCONJ
ssh-452	67	2	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	67	3	have	have	AUX
ssh-452	67	4	seen	see	VERB
ssh-452	67	5	content	content	NOUN
ssh-452	67	6	that	that	PRON
ssh-452	67	7	refutes	refute	VERB
ssh-452	67	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	67	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	67	10	before	before	SCONJ
ssh-452	67	11	they	they	PRON
ssh-452	67	12	learn	learn	VERB
ssh-452	67	13	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	67	16	further	far	ADV
ssh-452	67	17	counter	counter	VERB
ssh-452	67	18	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	67	19	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	67	21	provide	provide	VERB
ssh-452	67	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ssh-452	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	24	the	the	DET
ssh-452	67	25	chances	chance	NOUN
ssh-452	67	26	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	67	27	the	the	DET
ssh-452	67	28	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	67	29	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	67	30	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	67	31	spreading	spreading	NOUN
ssh-452	67	32	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	67	33	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	67	34	smaller	small	ADJ
ssh-452	67	35	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	36	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-452	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	38	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	67	39	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	40	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ssh-452	67	41	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	67	42	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	67	43	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	45	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	67	46	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	68	2	2	2	X
ssh-452	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	68	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	68	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	68	6	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	68	7	a	a	DET
ssh-452	68	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ssh-452	68	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	68	11	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	68	12	enables	enable	VERB
ssh-452	68	13	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	68	14	to	to	PART
ssh-452	68	15	find	find	VERB
ssh-452	68	16	the	the	DET
ssh-452	68	17	truth	truth	NOUN
ssh-452	68	18	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	68	19	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	68	20	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	69	1	allport	allport	NOUN
ssh-452	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	69	3	postman	postman	NOUN
ssh-452	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	69	5	1947	1947	NUM
ssh-452	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	69	7	put	put	VERB
ssh-452	69	8	forward	forward	ADV
ssh-452	69	9	a	a	DET
ssh-452	69	10	famous	famous	ADJ
ssh-452	69	11	formula	formula	NOUN
ssh-452	69	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	69	13	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	69	14	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	69	16	rumor	rumor	ADJ
ssh-452	69	17	=	=	NOUN
ssh-452	69	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ssh-452	69	19	×	×	NOUN
ssh-452	69	20	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ssh-452	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	70	1	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	70	2	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	70	3	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	70	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	70	7	2011	2011	NUM
ssh-452	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	70	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ssh-452	70	10	a	a	DET
ssh-452	70	11	new	new	ADJ
ssh-452	70	12	idea	idea	NOUN
ssh-452	70	13	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	70	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	70	15	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	70	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	70	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	70	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	70	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
ssh-452	70	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
ssh-452	70	21	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	70	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	70	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	70	25	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	70	26	revealed	reveal	VERB
ssh-452	70	27	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	70	28	the	the	DET
ssh-452	70	29	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	70	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	70	31	the	the	DET
ssh-452	70	32	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	70	34	the	the	PRON
ssh-452	70	35	harder	hard	ADV
ssh-452	70	36	the	the	DET
ssh-452	70	37	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	70	38	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	2	3	3	X
ssh-452	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	4	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	71	5	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	71	6	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	7	refers	refer	VERB
ssh-452	71	8	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	71	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	71	10	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ssh-452	71	11	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	71	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	71	13	work	work	NOUN
ssh-452	71	14	performed	perform	VERB
ssh-452	71	15	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	71	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ssh-452	71	17	employees	employee	NOUN
ssh-452	71	18	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	71	19	non	non	ADJ
ssh-452	71	20	-	-	ADJ
ssh-452	71	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ssh-452	71	22	mass	mass	NOUN
ssh-452	71	23	networks	network	NOUN
ssh-452	71	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	25	howe	howe	NOUN
ssh-452	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	27	2006	2006	NUM
ssh-452	71	28	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	72	1	under	under	ADP
ssh-452	72	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	72	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	72	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	72	5	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	72	7	members	member	NOUN
ssh-452	72	8	freely	freely	ADV
ssh-452	72	9	disclose	disclose	VERB
ssh-452	72	10	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	72	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	72	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ssh-452	72	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ssh-452	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	72	16	forming	form	VERB
ssh-452	72	17	a	a	DET
ssh-452	72	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ssh-452	72	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ssh-452	72	20	area	area	NOUN
ssh-452	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	73	2	this	this	DET
ssh-452	73	3	case	case	NOUN
ssh-452	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	5	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	73	6	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	73	7	could	could	AUX
ssh-452	73	8	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	73	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	73	10	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	73	11	smarter	smart	ADJ
ssh-452	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	13	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	73	14	sensible	sensible	ADJ
ssh-452	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	73	17	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	73	18	capable	capable	ADJ
ssh-452	73	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	73	20	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ssh-452	73	21	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	73	22	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-452	73	24	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	73	25	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	73	26	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	28	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	73	29	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	1	notably	notably	ADV
ssh-452	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	3	a	a	DET
ssh-452	74	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	74	5	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	74	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	74	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	74	8	itself	itself	PRON
ssh-452	74	9	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	74	10	a	a	DET
ssh-452	74	11	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	74	12	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	74	13	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	74	14	self	self	NOUN
ssh-452	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	16	purification	purification	NOUN
ssh-452	74	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ssh-452	74	18	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	19	halpern	halpern	PROPN
ssh-452	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	21	2003	2003	NUM
ssh-452	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	74	24	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	74	25	proved	prove	VERB
ssh-452	74	26	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	74	27	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	74	28	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	74	29	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	74	30	maximize	maximize	VERB
ssh-452	74	31	the	the	DET
ssh-452	74	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ssh-452	74	33	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	74	34	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	74	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	74	36	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	74	37	controlling	control	VERB
ssh-452	74	38	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	2	4	4	X
ssh-452	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	75	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	75	6	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	75	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ssh-452	75	9	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	75	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	75	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ssh-452	75	12	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	75	13	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	75	14	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	75	15	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	75	16	fields	field	NOUN
ssh-452	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	18	who	who	PRON
ssh-452	75	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
ssh-452	75	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ssh-452	75	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	75	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ssh-452	75	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ssh-452	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	26	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	75	27	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	75	28	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-452	75	29	the	the	DET
ssh-452	75	30	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ssh-452	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	75	32	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ssh-452	75	33	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	75	34	the	the	DET
ssh-452	75	35	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	75	36	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	75	37	avoid	avoid	VERB
ssh-452	75	38	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	75	39	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ssh-452	75	40	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	41	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ssh-452	75	42	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	75	43	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	75	44	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	75	45	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	46	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	75	47	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	76	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ssh-452	76	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	76	3	expert	expert	ADJ
ssh-452	76	4	march	march	PROPN
ssh-452	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	76	6	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	76	8	believes	believe	VERB
ssh-452	76	9	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	76	10	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	76	11	increasing	increase	VERB
ssh-452	76	12	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	76	13	’s	’s	PART
ssh-452	76	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ssh-452	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	76	16	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	76	17	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	76	18	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	76	19	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	76	20	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	76	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	76	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	77	1	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	77	2	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	77	3	above	above	ADP
ssh-452	77	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	77	6	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	77	7	propose	propose	VERB
ssh-452	77	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	77	9	following	follow	VERB
ssh-452	77	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ssh-452	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	78	1	h1	h1	PROPN
ssh-452	78	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	78	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	78	4	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	78	5	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	78	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	78	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	78	8	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	79	1	h2	h2	PROPN
ssh-452	79	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	80	1	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	80	3	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	80	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
ssh-452	80	5	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	80	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	80	7	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	81	1	h3	h3	NOUN
ssh-452	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	81	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	81	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	81	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
ssh-452	81	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	81	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	81	8	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	82	1	h4	h4	PROPN
ssh-452	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	82	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	82	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	82	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
ssh-452	82	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	82	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	82	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	82	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	83	1	h5	h5	PROPN
ssh-452	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	83	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	83	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	83	5	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	83	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	83	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	83	8	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	83	9	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	83	11	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	84	1	h6	h6	NOUN
ssh-452	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	84	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	84	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	84	5	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	84	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	84	7	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	84	8	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	85	1	h7	h7	PROPN
ssh-452	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	85	3	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	85	4	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	85	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
ssh-452	85	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	85	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	85	8	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	86	1	h8	h8	PROPN
ssh-452	86	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	86	3	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	86	4	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	86	5	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	86	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	86	7	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	86	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	87	1	h9	h9	PROPN
ssh-452	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	87	3	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	87	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	PROPN
ssh-452	87	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
ssh-452	87	6	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	87	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	87	8	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	88	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-452	88	2	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	88	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	88	4	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	88	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	88	6	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	88	7	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	88	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	88	9	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	88	11	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	88	13	148	148	NUM
ssh-452	88	14	3.2	3.2	NUM
ssh-452	88	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ssh-452	88	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ssh-452	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	88	18	data	datum	NOUN
ssh-452	88	19	source	source	NOUN
ssh-452	88	20	our	our	PRON
ssh-452	88	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ssh-452	88	22	consists	consist	VERB
ssh-452	88	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	88	24	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	88	25	parts	part	NOUN
ssh-452	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	89	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	89	2	first	first	ADJ
ssh-452	89	3	part	part	NOUN
ssh-452	89	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	89	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	89	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ssh-452	89	7	personal	personal	ADJ
ssh-452	89	8	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	89	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	89	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	89	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ssh-452	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	89	13	including	include	VERB
ssh-452	89	14	gender	gender	NOUN
ssh-452	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	89	16	age	age	NOUN
ssh-452	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	89	18	residence	residence	NOUN
ssh-452	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	89	20	education	education	NOUN
ssh-452	89	21	level	level	NOUN
ssh-452	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	89	24	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ssh-452	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	90	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	90	2	second	second	ADJ
ssh-452	90	3	part	part	NOUN
ssh-452	90	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	90	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	90	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ssh-452	90	7	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-452	90	8	use	use	NOUN
ssh-452	90	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	90	10	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	90	11	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	90	13	including	include	VERB
ssh-452	90	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	90	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ssh-452	90	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	90	17	surfing	surfing	NOUN
ssh-452	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	90	19	commenting	commenting	NOUN
ssh-452	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	90	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ssh-452	90	23	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	90	24	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	91	2	third	third	ADJ
ssh-452	91	3	part	part	NOUN
ssh-452	91	4	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	91	5	to	to	PART
ssh-452	91	6	measure	measure	VERB
ssh-452	91	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	91	8	latent	latent	NOUN
ssh-452	91	9	variables	variable	VERB
ssh-452	91	10	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	91	11	the	the	DET
ssh-452	91	12	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	91	13	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	91	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	91	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	91	16	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ssh-452	91	17	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	19	using	use	VERB
ssh-452	91	20	the	the	DET
ssh-452	91	21	likert	likert	ADJ
ssh-452	91	22	5	5	NUM
ssh-452	91	23	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	24	level	level	NOUN
ssh-452	91	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ssh-452	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	27	1	1	NUM
ssh-452	91	28	=	=	PRON
ssh-452	91	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
ssh-452	91	30	disagree	disagree	VERB
ssh-452	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	32	2	2	NUM
ssh-452	91	33	=	=	NUM
ssh-452	91	34	disagree	disagree	VERB
ssh-452	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	36	3	3	NUM
ssh-452	91	37	=	=	NOUN
ssh-452	91	38	general	general	ADJ
ssh-452	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	40	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	91	41	=	=	NUM
ssh-452	91	42	agree	agree	VERB
ssh-452	91	43	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	44	5	5	NUM
ssh-452	91	45	=	=	PRON
ssh-452	91	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
ssh-452	91	47	agree	agree	VERB
ssh-452	91	48	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	49	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	91	50	shown	show	VERB
ssh-452	91	51	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	91	52	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	91	53	1	1	NUM
ssh-452	91	54	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	92	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	92	2	our	our	PRON
ssh-452	92	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ssh-452	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	92	5	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
ssh-452	92	6	province	province	PROPN
ssh-452	92	7	was	be	AUX
ssh-452	92	8	chosen	choose	VERB
ssh-452	92	9	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	92	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	92	11	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	92	12	site	site	NOUN
ssh-452	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	92	14	due	due	ADP
ssh-452	92	15	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	92	16	its	its	PRON
ssh-452	92	17	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
ssh-452	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	93	1	our	our	PRON
ssh-452	93	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ssh-452	93	3	number	number	NOUN
ssh-452	93	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	93	5	valid	valid	ADJ
ssh-452	93	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ssh-452	93	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	93	8	1148	1148	NUM
ssh-452	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	93	10	including	include	VERB
ssh-452	93	11	885	885	NUM
ssh-452	93	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ssh-452	93	13	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	93	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	93	15	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	93	16	survey	survey	NOUN
ssh-452	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	93	18	336	336	NUM
ssh-452	93	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ssh-452	93	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	93	21	the	the	DET
ssh-452	93	22	field	field	NOUN
ssh-452	93	23	survey	survey	NOUN
ssh-452	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	94	1	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	94	2	1	1	NUM
ssh-452	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	95	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ssh-452	95	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ssh-452	95	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ssh-452	95	4	latent	latent	VERB
ssh-452	95	5	variable	variable	ADJ
ssh-452	95	6	coding	coding	NOUN
ssh-452	95	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ssh-452	95	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	95	9	measuring	measure	VERB
ssh-452	95	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ssh-452	95	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	95	12	thinking(ct	thinking(ct	PROPN
ssh-452	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	95	14	ct1	ct1	PROPN
ssh-452	96	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	96	2	am	be	AUX
ssh-452	96	3	a	a	DET
ssh-452	96	4	person	person	NOUN
ssh-452	96	5	who	who	PRON
ssh-452	96	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	96	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ssh-452	96	8	logically	logically	ADV
ssh-452	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	96	10	methodically	methodically	ADV
ssh-452	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	97	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	97	3	2011	2011	NUM
ssh-452	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	97	5	ct2	ct2	NOUN
ssh-452	98	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	98	2	think	think	VERB
ssh-452	98	3	this	this	DET
ssh-452	98	4	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	98	5	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	98	6	very	very	ADV
ssh-452	98	7	important	important	ADJ
ssh-452	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	99	1	ct3	ct3	INTJ
ssh-452	100	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	100	2	am	be	AUX
ssh-452	100	3	confident	confident	ADJ
ssh-452	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	100	5	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	100	6	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	100	7	correctly	correctly	ADV
ssh-452	100	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	100	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	100	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	100	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	100	12	this	this	DET
ssh-452	100	13	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	101	1	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	101	2	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	101	4	cs	cs	PROPN
ssh-452	101	5	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	101	6	cs1	cs1	NOUN
ssh-452	102	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	102	2	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	102	3	participate	participate	VERB
ssh-452	102	4	actively	actively	ADV
ssh-452	102	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	102	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
ssh-452	102	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	102	8	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	102	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	102	10	this	this	DET
ssh-452	102	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	103	1	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ssh-452	103	2	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	103	3	al.(2013	al.(2013	PROPN
ssh-452	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	103	6	halpern	halpern	PROPN
ssh-452	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	103	8	2003	2003	NUM
ssh-452	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	103	10	cs2	cs2	NOUN
ssh-452	104	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	104	2	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	104	3	consult	consult	VERB
ssh-452	104	4	others	other	NOUN
ssh-452	104	5	’	’	PART
ssh-452	104	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	104	7	before	before	ADP
ssh-452	104	8	judging	judge	VERB
ssh-452	104	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	104	10	reality	reality	NOUN
ssh-452	104	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	104	12	content	content	NOUN
ssh-452	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	105	1	cs3	cs3	PROPN
ssh-452	105	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	105	3	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	105	4	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	105	5	play	play	VERB
ssh-452	105	6	a	a	DET
ssh-452	105	7	role	role	NOUN
ssh-452	105	8	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	105	9	filtering	filter	VERB
ssh-452	105	10	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	106	1	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	106	3	proof(re	proof(re	PROPN
ssh-452	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	106	5	re1	re1	PROPN
ssh-452	107	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	107	2	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	107	3	collect	collect	VERB
ssh-452	107	4	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	107	5	about	about	ADP
ssh-452	107	6	this	this	DET
ssh-452	107	7	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	108	1	halpern	halpern	PROPN
ssh-452	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	108	3	2003)re2	2003)re2	NOUN
ssh-452	108	4	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	108	5	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	108	6	question	question	VERB
ssh-452	108	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	108	8	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	108	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	108	10	this	this	DET
ssh-452	108	11	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	109	1	re3	re3	PROPN
ssh-452	110	1	i	i	PRON
ssh-452	110	2	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	110	3	inform	inform	VERB
ssh-452	110	4	others	other	NOUN
ssh-452	110	5	about	about	ADP
ssh-452	110	6	the	the	DET
ssh-452	110	7	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	110	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	110	9	this	this	DET
ssh-452	110	10	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	111	1	group	group	PROPN
ssh-452	111	2	heterogeneity(gh	heterogeneity(gh	PROPN
ssh-452	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	111	4	gh1	gh1	PROPN
ssh-452	111	5	netizens	netizen	NOUN
ssh-452	111	6	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	111	7	fiercely	fiercely	ADV
ssh-452	111	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
ssh-452	111	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	111	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	111	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	111	12	this	this	DET
ssh-452	111	13	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	112	1	li	li	PROPN
ssh-452	112	2	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	112	3	sakamoto	sakamoto	PROPN
ssh-452	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	112	5	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	112	7	gh2	gh2	VERB
ssh-452	112	8	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	112	9	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	112	10	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	112	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ssh-452	112	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	112	14	identity	identity	NOUN
ssh-452	112	15	background	background	NOUN
ssh-452	112	16	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	112	17	have	have	VERB
ssh-452	112	18	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	112	19	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ssh-452	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	113	1	gh3	gh3	NOUN
ssh-452	113	2	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	113	3	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	113	4	express	express	VERB
ssh-452	113	5	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	113	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	113	7	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	113	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	113	9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ssh-452	113	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	113	11	this	this	DET
ssh-452	113	12	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	114	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	114	2	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	114	3	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	114	4	ol	ol	ADJ
ssh-452	114	5	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	114	6	ol1	ol1	NOUN
ssh-452	114	7	my	my	PRON
ssh-452	114	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ssh-452	114	9	towards	towards	ADP
ssh-452	114	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	114	11	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	114	12	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	114	13	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	114	14	influenced	influence	VERB
ssh-452	114	15	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	114	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	114	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	115	1	li	li	PROPN
ssh-452	115	2	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	115	3	sakamoto	sakamoto	PROPN
ssh-452	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	115	5	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	116	1	ol2	ol2	ADP
ssh-452	116	2	the	the	DET
ssh-452	116	3	views	view	NOUN
ssh-452	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	116	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
ssh-452	116	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	116	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	116	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	116	9	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	116	10	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	116	11	me	i	PRON
ssh-452	116	12	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
ssh-452	116	13	join	join	VERB
ssh-452	116	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	116	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ssh-452	116	16	process	process	NOUN
ssh-452	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	117	1	ol3	ol3	ADP
ssh-452	117	2	my	my	PRON
ssh-452	117	3	actions	action	NOUN
ssh-452	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	117	5	reposting	reposte	VERB
ssh-452	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	117	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ssh-452	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	117	9	discussing	discussing	NOUN
ssh-452	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	117	11	etc	etc	X
ssh-452	117	12	.	.	X
ssh-452	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	117	14	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	117	15	this	this	DET
ssh-452	117	16	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	117	17	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	117	18	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	117	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ssh-452	117	20	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	117	21	the	the	DET
ssh-452	117	22	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	117	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	117	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	118	1	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	118	2	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	118	3	dissemination(uid	dissemination(uid	NOUN
ssh-452	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	118	5	ud1	ud1	VERB
ssh-452	118	6	this	this	DET
ssh-452	118	7	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	118	8	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	118	9	a	a	DET
ssh-452	118	10	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	119	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-452	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	119	3	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	119	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-452	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	119	8	2014	2014	NUM
ssh-452	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	119	10	ud2	ud2	NOUN
ssh-452	119	11	this	this	DET
ssh-452	119	12	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	119	13	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	119	14	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	119	15	widely	widely	ADV
ssh-452	119	16	spread	spread	VERB
ssh-452	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	120	1	4	4	X
ssh-452	120	2	.	.	X
ssh-452	120	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ssh-452	120	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	120	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	120	6	this	this	DET
ssh-452	120	7	part	part	NOUN
ssh-452	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	120	9	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	120	10	first	first	ADV
ssh-452	120	11	implement	implement	VERB
ssh-452	120	12	a	a	DET
ssh-452	120	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ssh-452	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	120	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ssh-452	120	16	test	test	NOUN
ssh-452	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	120	18	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	120	19	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	120	20	the	the	DET
ssh-452	120	21	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ssh-452	120	22	's	's	PART
ssh-452	120	23	α	α	NOUN
ssh-452	120	24	value	value	NOUN
ssh-452	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	120	26	kmo	kmo	PROPN
ssh-452	120	27	value	value	NOUN
ssh-452	120	28	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	120	29	0.814	0.814	NUM
ssh-452	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	120	31	0.882	0.882	NUM
ssh-452	120	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
ssh-452	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	120	34	indicating	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	120	35	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	120	36	the	the	DET
ssh-452	120	37	stability	stability	NOUN
ssh-452	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	120	39	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ssh-452	120	40	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	120	41	the	the	DET
ssh-452	120	42	data	datum	NOUN
ssh-452	120	43	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	120	44	very	very	ADV
ssh-452	120	45	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ssh-452	120	46	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	120	47	credible	credible	ADJ
ssh-452	120	48	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	121	1	given	give	VERB
ssh-452	121	2	that	that	PRON
ssh-452	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	121	4	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	121	5	construct	construct	VERB
ssh-452	121	6	a	a	DET
ssh-452	121	7	sem	sem	NOUN
ssh-452	121	8	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	121	9	applying	apply	VERB
ssh-452	121	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ssh-452	121	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ssh-452	121	12	bcp	bcp	VERB
ssh-452	121	13	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	121	14	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	121	15	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	121	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	121	17	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	121	18	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	121	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	121	20	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	121	22	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	121	23	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	121	24	149	149	NUM
ssh-452	121	25	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	121	26	ml	ml	NOUN
ssh-452	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	121	28	to	to	PART
ssh-452	121	29	estimate	estimate	VERB
ssh-452	121	30	the	the	DET
ssh-452	121	31	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ssh-452	121	32	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	121	33	structural	structural	ADJ
ssh-452	121	34	equation	equation	NOUN
ssh-452	121	35	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	122	1	then	then	ADV
ssh-452	122	2	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	122	3	constructed	construct	VERB
ssh-452	122	4	a	a	DET
ssh-452	122	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ssh-452	122	6	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	122	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	122	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	122	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-452	122	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	122	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	122	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	122	13	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	122	14	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	123	1	after	after	ADP
ssh-452	123	2	finding	find	VERB
ssh-452	123	3	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	123	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	123	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	123	7	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	123	8	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	123	9	have	have	VERB
ssh-452	123	10	no	no	DET
ssh-452	123	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ssh-452	123	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	123	13	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	123	14	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	123	16	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	123	17	deleted	delete	VERB
ssh-452	123	18	these	these	DET
ssh-452	123	19	two	two	NUM
ssh-452	123	20	paths	path	NOUN
ssh-452	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	123	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
ssh-452	123	23	our	our	PRON
ssh-452	123	24	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	123	26	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	123	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ssh-452	123	28	appeared	appear	VERB
ssh-452	123	29	no	no	DET
ssh-452	123	30	violation	violation	NOUN
ssh-452	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	124	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	124	2	result	result	NOUN
ssh-452	124	3	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	124	4	shown	show	VERB
ssh-452	124	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	124	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ssh-452	124	7	3	3	NUM
ssh-452	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	124	9	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	124	11	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	124	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	124	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	124	14	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	124	15	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	124	16	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	124	17	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	PROPN
ssh-452	125	1	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	125	2	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	125	3	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	125	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	125	5	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	125	6	ct1	ct1	PROPN
ssh-452	125	7	ct2	ct2	PROPN
ssh-452	125	8	ct3	ct3	PROPN
ssh-452	125	9	re1	re1	PROPN
ssh-452	125	10	re2	re2	PROPN
ssh-452	125	11	re3	re3	PROPN
ssh-452	125	12	cs1	cs1	PROPN
ssh-452	125	13	cs2	cs2	PROPN
ssh-452	125	14	cs3	cs3	PROPN
ssh-452	125	15	gh1	gh1	PROPN
ssh-452	125	16	gh2	gh2	PROPN
ssh-452	125	17	gh3	gh3	PROPN
ssh-452	125	18	ol1	ol1	PROPN
ssh-452	125	19	ol2	ol2	ADV
ssh-452	125	20	ol3	ol3	INTJ
ssh-452	125	21	ud1	ud1	VERB
ssh-452	125	22	ud2	ud2	NOUN
ssh-452	125	23	0.759	0.759	NUM
ssh-452	125	24	-0.508	-0.508	NUM
ssh-452	125	25	0.816	0.816	NUM
ssh-452	125	26	-0.521	-0.521	NUM
ssh-452	125	27	0.848	0.848	NUM
ssh-452	125	28	-0.242	-0.242	NUM
ssh-452	125	29	0.190	0.190	NUM
ssh-452	125	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ssh-452	125	31	1	1	NUM
ssh-452	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	126	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
ssh-452	126	3	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	126	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ssh-452	126	5	according	accord	VERB
ssh-452	126	6	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	126	7	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	126	8	2	2	NUM
ssh-452	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	10	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	126	11	shows	show	VERB
ssh-452	126	12	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	126	13	all	all	DET
ssh-452	126	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
ssh-452	126	15	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
ssh-452	126	16	the	the	DET
ssh-452	126	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ssh-452	126	18	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	126	19	average	average	ADJ
ssh-452	126	20	variance	variance	NOUN
ssh-452	126	21	extracted	extract	VERB
ssh-452	126	22	score	score	NOUN
ssh-452	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	24	ave	ave	NOUN
ssh-452	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	26	above	above	ADP
ssh-452	126	27	0.5	0.5	NUM
ssh-452	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	126	29	composite	composite	ADJ
ssh-452	126	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ssh-452	126	31	score	score	NOUN
ssh-452	126	32	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	33	cr	cr	NOUN
ssh-452	126	34	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	35	above	above	ADP
ssh-452	126	36	0.7	0.7	NUM
ssh-452	126	37	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	126	38	confirming	confirm	VERB
ssh-452	126	39	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	126	40	all	all	DET
ssh-452	126	41	items	item	NOUN
ssh-452	126	42	have	have	VERB
ssh-452	126	43	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ssh-452	126	44	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	126	45	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ssh-452	126	46	to	to	PART
ssh-452	126	47	represent	represent	VERB
ssh-452	126	48	the	the	DET
ssh-452	126	49	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ssh-452	126	50	constructs	construct	NOUN
ssh-452	126	51	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	127	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ssh-452	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	4	shown	show	VERB
ssh-452	127	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	127	6	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	127	7	3	3	NUM
ssh-452	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	9	all	all	DET
ssh-452	127	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	127	11	fitting	fitting	ADJ
ssh-452	127	12	index	index	NOUN
ssh-452	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	14	ifi	ifi	PROPN
ssh-452	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	16	tli	tli	PROPN
ssh-452	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	127	18	cfi	cfi	PROPN
ssh-452	127	19	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	127	20	0.952	0.952	NUM
ssh-452	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	22	0.935	0.935	NUM
ssh-452	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	127	24	0.951	0.951	NUM
ssh-452	127	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ssh-452	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	127	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	127	28	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	127	29	our	our	PRON
ssh-452	127	30	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	127	31	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	127	32	a	a	DET
ssh-452	127	33	good	good	ADJ
ssh-452	127	34	fit	fit	NOUN
ssh-452	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	128	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	128	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	128	4	all	all	DET
ssh-452	128	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ssh-452	128	6	between	between	ADP
ssh-452	128	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	128	8	various	various	ADJ
ssh-452	128	9	influencing	influence	VERB
ssh-452	128	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	128	11	are	be	AUX
ssh-452	128	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
ssh-452	128	13	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	128	14	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	128	15	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	128	17	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	128	18	2	2	NUM
ssh-452	128	19	.	.	X
ssh-452	128	20	cr	cr	NOUN
ssh-452	128	21	score	score	VERB
ssh-452	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	128	23	ave	ave	PROPN
ssh-452	128	24	score	score	NOUN
ssh-452	128	25	construct	construct	NOUN
ssh-452	128	26	item	item	NOUN
ssh-452	128	27	factor	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	128	28	loading	load	VERB
ssh-452	128	29	cr	cr	PROPN
ssh-452	128	30	ave	ave	VERB
ssh-452	128	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	128	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	128	33	a1	a1	NOUN
ssh-452	128	34	0.898	0.898	NUM
ssh-452	128	35	0.9190	0.9190	NUM
ssh-452	128	36	0.7910	0.7910	NUM
ssh-452	128	37	a2	a2	PROPN
ssh-452	128	38	0.882	0.882	NUM
ssh-452	128	39	a3	a3	NOUN
ssh-452	128	40	0.888	0.888	NUM
ssh-452	128	41	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	128	42	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	128	43	b1	b1	NOUN
ssh-452	128	44	0.821	0.821	NUM
ssh-452	128	45	0.8620	0.8620	NUM
ssh-452	128	46	0.6763	0.6763	NUM
ssh-452	128	47	b2	b2	NOUN
ssh-452	128	48	0.879	0.879	NUM
ssh-452	128	49	b3	b3	PROPN
ssh-452	128	50	0.763	0.763	NUM
ssh-452	128	51	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	128	52	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	128	53	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	128	54	c1	c1	PROPN
ssh-452	128	55	0.925	0.925	NUM
ssh-452	128	56	0.9271	0.9271	NUM
ssh-452	128	57	0.8091	0.8091	NUM
ssh-452	128	58	c2	c2	PROPN
ssh-452	128	59	0.886	0.886	NUM
ssh-452	128	60	c3	c3	PROPN
ssh-452	128	61	0.887	0.887	NUM
ssh-452	128	62	member	member	NOUN
ssh-452	128	63	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	128	64	d1	d1	PROPN
ssh-452	129	1	0.920	0.920	NUM
ssh-452	129	2	0.9299	0.9299	NUM
ssh-452	129	3	0.8156	0.8156	NUM
ssh-452	129	4	d2	d2	PROPN
ssh-452	129	5	0.895	0.895	NUM
ssh-452	129	6	d3	d3	PROPN
ssh-452	129	7	0.894	0.894	NUM
ssh-452	129	8	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	129	9	e1	e1	VERB
ssh-452	129	10	0.860	0.860	NUM
ssh-452	129	11	0.8662	0.8662	NUM
ssh-452	129	12	0.7641	0.7641	NUM
ssh-452	129	13	e2	e2	PROPN
ssh-452	129	14	0.888	0.888	NUM
ssh-452	129	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	129	16	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	129	17	f1	f1	NOUN
ssh-452	129	18	0.966	0.966	NUM
ssh-452	129	19	0.9290	0.9290	NUM
ssh-452	129	20	0.8157	0.8157	NUM
ssh-452	129	21	f2	f2	VERB
ssh-452	129	22	0.980	0.980	NUM
ssh-452	129	23	f3	f3	ADJ
ssh-452	129	24	0.744	0.744	NUM
ssh-452	129	25	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-452	129	26	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	129	27	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	129	28	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	129	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	129	30	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	129	31	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	129	32	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	129	33	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	129	34	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	35	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	129	36	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	37	150	150	NUM
ssh-452	129	38	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	129	39	3	3	NUM
ssh-452	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	41	modified	modify	VERB
ssh-452	129	42	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	129	43	fitting	fitting	ADJ
ssh-452	129	44	index	index	NOUN
ssh-452	129	45	index	index	NOUN
ssh-452	129	46	cmin	cmin	PROPN
ssh-452	129	47	/	/	SYM
ssh-452	129	48	df	df	PROPN
ssh-452	129	49	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
ssh-452	129	50	pnfi	pnfi	PROPN
ssh-452	129	51	pgfi	pgfi	PROPN
ssh-452	129	52	rmr	rmr	PROPN
ssh-452	129	53	ifi	ifi	PROPN
ssh-452	129	54	tli	tli	PROPN
ssh-452	129	55	cfi	cfi	PROPN
ssh-452	129	56	index	index	NOUN
ssh-452	129	57	value	value	NOUN
ssh-452	129	58	1.842	1.842	NUM
ssh-452	129	59	0.071	0.071	NUM
ssh-452	129	60	0.688	0.688	NUM
ssh-452	129	61	0.563	0.563	NUM
ssh-452	129	62	0.046	0.046	NUM
ssh-452	129	63	0.952	0.952	NUM
ssh-452	129	64	0.935	0.935	NUM
ssh-452	129	65	0.951	0.951	NUM
ssh-452	129	66	suggested	suggest	VERB
ssh-452	129	67	value	value	NOUN
ssh-452	129	68	1~3	1~3	NUM
ssh-452	129	69	<	<	X
ssh-452	129	70	0.08	0.08	NUM
ssh-452	129	71	>	>	SYM
ssh-452	129	72	0.5	0.5	NUM
ssh-452	129	73	>	>	SYM
ssh-452	129	74	0.5	0.5	NUM
ssh-452	129	75	<	<	X
ssh-452	129	76	0.05	0.05	NUM
ssh-452	129	77	>	>	X
ssh-452	129	78	0.9	0.9	NUM
ssh-452	129	79	>	>	X
ssh-452	129	80	0.9	0.9	NUM
ssh-452	129	81	>	>	SYM
ssh-452	129	82	0.9	0.9	NUM
ssh-452	129	83	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	129	84	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	129	85	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	86	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	129	87	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ssh-452	129	88	verification	verification	NOUN
ssh-452	129	89	results	result	VERB
ssh-452	129	90	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ssh-452	129	91	path	path	NOUN
ssh-452	129	92	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-452	129	93	direction	direction	NOUN
ssh-452	129	94	results	result	VERB
ssh-452	129	95	h1	h1	VERB
ssh-452	129	96	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	129	97	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	129	98	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	99	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	129	100	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	129	101	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	102	h2	h2	NOUN
ssh-452	129	103	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	129	104	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	129	105	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	129	106	→	→	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	107	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	129	108	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	129	109	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	110	h3	h3	NOUN
ssh-452	129	111	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	129	112	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	129	113	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	114	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	129	115	negative	negative	NOUN
ssh-452	129	116	not	not	PART
ssh-452	129	117	support	support	VERB
ssh-452	129	118	h4	h4	NOUN
ssh-452	129	119	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	129	120	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	129	121	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	122	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	129	123	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	129	124	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	129	125	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	126	h5	h5	NOUN
ssh-452	129	127	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	129	128	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	129	129	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	130	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	129	131	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	129	132	proof	proof	ADJ
ssh-452	129	133	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	129	134	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	135	h6	h6	PROPN
ssh-452	129	136	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	129	137	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	129	138	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	139	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	129	140	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	129	141	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	129	142	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	143	h7	h7	PROPN
ssh-452	129	144	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	129	145	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	129	146	→	→	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	147	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	129	148	negative	negative	NOUN
ssh-452	129	149	not	not	PART
ssh-452	129	150	support	support	VERB
ssh-452	129	151	h8	h8	PROPN
ssh-452	129	152	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	129	153	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	129	154	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	155	member	member	NOUN
ssh-452	129	156	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	129	157	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	129	158	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	159	h9	h9	NOUN
ssh-452	129	160	member	member	NOUN
ssh-452	129	161	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	129	162	→	→	SYM
ssh-452	129	163	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	129	164	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	129	165	support	support	NOUN
ssh-452	129	166	according	accord	VERB
ssh-452	129	167	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	129	168	table	table	NOUN
ssh-452	129	169	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	129	170	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	171	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	129	172	supports	support	VERB
ssh-452	129	173	h1	h1	NOUN
ssh-452	129	174	regarding	regard	VERB
ssh-452	129	175	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	129	176	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	129	177	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	129	178	a	a	DET
ssh-452	129	179	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	129	180	promoter	promoter	NOUN
ssh-452	129	181	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	129	182	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	129	183	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	184	whose	whose	DET
ssh-452	129	185	path	path	NOUN
ssh-452	129	186	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	129	187	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	129	188	0.19	0.19	NUM
ssh-452	129	189	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	190	indicating	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	129	191	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	129	192	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	129	193	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	129	194	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	129	195	influence	influence	VERB
ssh-452	129	196	others	other	NOUN
ssh-452	129	197	’	’	PART
ssh-452	129	198	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ssh-452	129	199	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	129	200	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	129	201	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	129	202	the	the	DET
ssh-452	129	203	process	process	NOUN
ssh-452	129	204	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	129	205	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	129	206	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	129	207	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	129	208	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	129	209	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	129	210	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	129	211	would	would	AUX
ssh-452	129	212	work	work	VERB
ssh-452	129	213	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	129	214	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	129	215	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	129	216	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	1	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	130	2	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	130	3	's	's	PART
ssh-452	130	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	130	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	130	6	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	130	8	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	10	as	as	SCONJ
ssh-452	130	11	expected	expect	VERB
ssh-452	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	13	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	130	14	plays	play	VERB
ssh-452	130	15	a	a	DET
ssh-452	130	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
ssh-452	130	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ssh-452	130	18	role	role	NOUN
ssh-452	130	19	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	130	20	restraining	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	130	21	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	23	h2	h2	PROPN
ssh-452	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	25	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	130	26	path	path	NOUN
ssh-452	130	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	130	28	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	130	29	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
ssh-452	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	130	32	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	130	33	the	the	DET
ssh-452	130	34	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	130	35	's	's	PART
ssh-452	130	36	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	130	37	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	130	38	proof	proof	ADJ
ssh-452	130	39	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	130	40	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	130	41	a	a	DET
ssh-452	130	42	moderately	moderately	ADV
ssh-452	130	43	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	130	44	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	130	45	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	130	46	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	130	47	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	130	48	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	130	49	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	130	50	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ssh-452	130	51	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	130	52	the	the	DET
ssh-452	130	53	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	130	54	drawn	draw	VERB
ssh-452	130	55	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	130	56	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-452	130	57	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	130	58	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	130	59	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	131	2	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	132	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	132	2	other	other	ADJ
ssh-452	132	3	words	word	NOUN
ssh-452	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	132	5	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-452	132	6	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	132	7	have	have	AUX
ssh-452	132	8	seen	see	VERB
ssh-452	132	9	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	132	10	refuting	refute	VERB
ssh-452	132	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	132	12	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	132	13	have	have	AUX
ssh-452	132	14	collected	collect	VERB
ssh-452	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	132	16	sorted	sort	VERB
ssh-452	132	17	out	out	ADP
ssh-452	132	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ssh-452	132	19	to	to	PART
ssh-452	132	20	verify	verify	VERB
ssh-452	132	21	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	132	23	the	the	DET
ssh-452	132	24	probability	probability	NOUN
ssh-452	132	25	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	132	26	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	132	27	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	132	28	decrease	decrease	VERB
ssh-452	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	133	1	h3	h3	NOUN
ssh-452	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	133	3	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	133	4	assumes	assume	VERB
ssh-452	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	133	6	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	133	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	133	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	133	9	restrains	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	133	10	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	133	12	has	have	AUX
ssh-452	133	13	not	not	PART
ssh-452	133	14	been	be	AUX
ssh-452	133	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ssh-452	133	16	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	133	17	this	this	DET
ssh-452	133	18	study	study	NOUN
ssh-452	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	134	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	134	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ssh-452	134	3	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	134	4	its	its	PRON
ssh-452	134	5	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
ssh-452	134	6	may	may	AUX
ssh-452	134	7	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	134	8	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	134	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	134	10	samples	sample	NOUN
ssh-452	134	11	do	do	AUX
ssh-452	134	12	not	not	PART
ssh-452	134	13	fully	fully	ADV
ssh-452	134	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
ssh-452	134	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	134	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	134	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	134	18	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	134	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	134	20	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	134	21	others	other	NOUN
ssh-452	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	134	23	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	134	24	lessens	lessen	VERB
ssh-452	134	25	the	the	DET
ssh-452	134	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ssh-452	134	27	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	134	28	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	134	30	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	134	32	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	134	33	weakens	weaken	VERB
ssh-452	134	34	the	the	DET
ssh-452	134	35	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
ssh-452	134	36	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	134	37	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	134	38	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	134	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	134	40	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	134	41	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	135	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	135	2	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	135	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	135	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	135	5	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	135	6	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	135	7	to	to	PART
ssh-452	135	8	have	have	VERB
ssh-452	135	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	135	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ssh-452	135	11	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	135	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	135	13	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	135	14	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	135	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	135	17	thus	thus	ADV
ssh-452	135	18	supporting	support	VERB
ssh-452	135	19	h4	h4	NOUN
ssh-452	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	135	21	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	135	22	path	path	NOUN
ssh-452	135	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	135	24	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	135	25	-0.24	-0.24	NOUN
ssh-452	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	136	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	136	2	shows	show	VERB
ssh-452	136	3	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	136	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	136	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	136	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
ssh-452	136	7	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	136	8	to	to	PART
ssh-452	136	9	find	find	VERB
ssh-452	136	10	the	the	DET
ssh-452	136	11	truth	truth	NOUN
ssh-452	136	12	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	136	13	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	136	14	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	137	1	the	the	PRON
ssh-452	137	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
ssh-452	137	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	137	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	137	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	137	6	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	137	8	the	the	PRON
ssh-452	137	9	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	137	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ssh-452	137	11	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	137	12	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	137	13	to	to	PART
ssh-452	137	14	question	question	VERB
ssh-452	137	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	137	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	137	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	137	19	also	also	ADV
ssh-452	137	20	the	the	DET
ssh-452	137	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ssh-452	137	22	behind	behind	ADP
ssh-452	137	23	the	the	DET
ssh-452	137	24	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	137	25	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	137	26	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	138	1	since	since	SCONJ
ssh-452	138	2	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	138	3	did	do	AUX
ssh-452	138	4	n’t	not	PART
ssh-452	138	5	predict	predict	VERB
ssh-452	138	6	a	a	DET
ssh-452	138	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ssh-452	138	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ssh-452	138	9	between	between	ADP
ssh-452	138	10	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	138	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	138	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	138	14	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	138	15	’s	’s	PART
ssh-452	138	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	138	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	138	18	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	138	20	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	138	23	the	the	DET
ssh-452	138	24	results	result	NOUN
ssh-452	138	25	confirm	confirm	VERB
ssh-452	138	26	this	this	DET
ssh-452	138	27	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
ssh-452	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	139	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	139	2	follows	follow	VERB
ssh-452	139	3	that	that	DET
ssh-452	139	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ssh-452	139	5	h5	h5	NOUN
ssh-452	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	139	7	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	139	8	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
ssh-452	139	9	that	that	PRON
ssh-452	139	10	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	139	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	139	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	139	13	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	139	14	affects	affect	VERB
ssh-452	139	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	139	16	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	139	17	’s	’s	PART
ssh-452	139	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	139	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	139	20	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	139	22	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	139	24	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	139	25	also	also	ADV
ssh-452	139	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
ssh-452	139	27	supported	support	VERB
ssh-452	139	28	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	139	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	139	30	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	139	31	0.76	0.76	NUM
ssh-452	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	140	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	140	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	140	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	140	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	140	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	140	7	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	140	8	an	an	DET
ssh-452	140	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ssh-452	140	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	140	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	140	12	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	140	13	the	the	DET
ssh-452	140	14	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	140	15	's	's	PART
ssh-452	140	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	140	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	140	18	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	140	20	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-452	141	2	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	141	3	find	find	VERB
ssh-452	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	141	5	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	141	6	does	do	AUX
ssh-452	141	7	not	not	PART
ssh-452	141	8	conform	conform	VERB
ssh-452	141	9	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	141	10	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	141	11	own	own	ADJ
ssh-452	141	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	141	14	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	141	15	even	even	ADV
ssh-452	141	16	contradict	contradict	VERB
ssh-452	141	17	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	141	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ssh-452	141	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ssh-452	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	141	21	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	141	22	affect	affect	VERB
ssh-452	141	23	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	141	24	own	own	ADJ
ssh-452	141	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ssh-452	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	141	27	they	they	PRON
ssh-452	141	28	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	141	29	question	question	VERB
ssh-452	141	30	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	141	31	refute	refute	VERB
ssh-452	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	142	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ssh-452	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	142	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	142	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	142	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	142	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	142	7	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	142	8	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	142	9	to	to	PART
ssh-452	142	10	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	142	11	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	142	12	associated	associate	VERB
ssh-452	142	13	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	142	14	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	142	15	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	142	17	thus	thus	ADV
ssh-452	142	18	supporting	support	VERB
ssh-452	142	19	h6	h6	PROPN
ssh-452	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	142	21	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	142	22	path	path	NOUN
ssh-452	142	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	142	24	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	142	25	0.85	0.85	NUM
ssh-452	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	143	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	143	2	denotes	denote	VERB
ssh-452	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	143	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	143	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	143	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	143	7	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	143	8	an	an	DET
ssh-452	143	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ssh-452	143	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	143	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	143	12	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	143	13	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	143	14	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	144	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	144	2	more	more	ADJ
ssh-452	144	3	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	144	4	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	144	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	144	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	144	7	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	144	8	a	a	DET
ssh-452	144	9	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	144	10	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	144	11	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	144	13	the	the	DET
ssh-452	144	14	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	144	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ssh-452	144	16	the	the	DET
ssh-452	144	17	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	144	18	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	144	20	the	the	PRON
ssh-452	144	21	better	well	ADJ
ssh-452	144	22	the	the	DET
ssh-452	144	23	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	144	24	’s	’s	PART
ssh-452	144	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	144	26	to	to	PART
ssh-452	144	27	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ssh-452	144	28	between	between	ADP
ssh-452	144	29	true	true	ADJ
ssh-452	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	144	31	false	false	ADJ
ssh-452	144	32	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	145	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ssh-452	145	2	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	145	3	what	what	PRON
ssh-452	145	4	we	we	PRON
ssh-452	145	5	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ssh-452	145	6	;	;	PUNCT
ssh-452	145	7	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	145	8	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	145	9	did	do	AUX
ssh-452	145	10	n’t	not	PART
ssh-452	145	11	certify	certify	VERB
ssh-452	145	12	to	to	PART
ssh-452	145	13	restrain	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	145	14	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	145	16	h7	h7	PROPN
ssh-452	145	17	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	145	18	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	145	19	this	this	DET
ssh-452	145	20	study	study	NOUN
ssh-452	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	146	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	146	2	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ssh-452	146	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ssh-452	146	4	may	may	AUX
ssh-452	146	5	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	146	7	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	146	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	146	9	process	process	NOUN
ssh-452	146	10	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	146	11	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	146	12	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	146	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ssh-452	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	146	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	146	16	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	146	17	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	146	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ssh-452	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	146	20	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	146	21	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	146	22	the	the	DET
ssh-452	146	23	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	146	24	feel	feel	VERB
ssh-452	146	25	hard	hard	ADJ
ssh-452	146	26	to	to	PART
ssh-452	146	27	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ssh-452	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	146	29	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	146	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ssh-452	146	31	to	to	PART
ssh-452	146	32	form	form	VERB
ssh-452	146	33	rational	rational	ADJ
ssh-452	146	34	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ssh-452	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	147	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	147	2	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ssh-452	147	3	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	147	4	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	147	5	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	147	6	makes	make	VERB
ssh-452	147	7	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	147	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ssh-452	147	9	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	147	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	147	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	147	12	to	to	PART
ssh-452	147	13	restrain	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	147	14	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	147	15	spreading	spread	VERB
ssh-452	147	16	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	147	17	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	147	18	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	148	1	next	next	ADV
ssh-452	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	148	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	148	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ssh-452	148	5	that	that	PRON
ssh-452	148	6	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	148	7	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	148	8	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	148	9	a	a	DET
ssh-452	148	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	148	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	148	12	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	148	13	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	148	14	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	148	16	h8	h8	PROPN
ssh-452	148	17	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	148	18	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	148	19	found	find	VERB
ssh-452	148	20	to	to	PART
ssh-452	148	21	be	be	AUX
ssh-452	148	22	extremely	extremely	ADV
ssh-452	148	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ssh-452	148	24	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	148	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ssh-452	148	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	148	27	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	148	28	0.82	0.82	NUM
ssh-452	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	149	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	149	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	149	4	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	149	5	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	149	6	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	149	7	a	a	DET
ssh-452	149	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ssh-452	149	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	149	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	149	11	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	149	12	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	149	13	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	150	1	this	this	PRON
ssh-452	150	2	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	150	3	bcp	bcp	X
ssh-452	150	4	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	150	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	150	6	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	150	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	150	8	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	150	9	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	150	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	150	11	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	150	13	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	150	15	151	151	NUM
ssh-452	150	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ssh-452	150	17	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	150	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	150	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	150	20	drawn	draw	VERB
ssh-452	150	21	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	150	22	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ssh-452	150	23	et	et	PROPN
ssh-452	150	24	al	al	PROPN
ssh-452	150	25	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	151	2	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	151	5	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	151	6	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	151	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ssh-452	151	8	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	151	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	151	10	role	role	NOUN
ssh-452	151	11	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	151	12	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	151	13	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	151	14	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	151	15	to	to	PART
ssh-452	151	16	gather	gather	VERB
ssh-452	151	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ssh-452	151	18	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	151	19	various	various	ADJ
ssh-452	151	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	151	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ssh-452	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	151	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ssh-452	151	24	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ssh-452	151	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ssh-452	151	26	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	151	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ssh-452	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	152	1	it	it	PRON
ssh-452	152	2	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	152	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ssh-452	152	4	the	the	DET
ssh-452	152	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ssh-452	152	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	152	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	152	8	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	153	1	this	this	DET
ssh-452	153	2	result	result	NOUN
ssh-452	153	3	shows	show	VERB
ssh-452	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	153	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	153	6	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	153	7	sourcing	source	VERB
ssh-452	153	8	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	153	9	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	153	10	an	an	DET
ssh-452	153	11	important	important	ADJ
ssh-452	153	12	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	153	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	153	14	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	153	15	the	the	DET
ssh-452	153	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ssh-452	153	17	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	153	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	153	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	154	1	finally	finally	ADV
ssh-452	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	154	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ssh-452	154	4	h9	h9	NOUN
ssh-452	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	154	6	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	154	7	predicted	predict	VERB
ssh-452	154	8	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	154	9	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	154	10	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	154	11	restrains	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	154	12	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	154	14	is	be	AUX
ssh-452	154	15	supported	support	VERB
ssh-452	154	16	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	154	17	path	path	NOUN
ssh-452	154	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ssh-452	154	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	154	20	-0.52	-0.52	PROPN
ssh-452	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	154	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ssh-452	154	23	that	that	SCONJ
ssh-452	154	24	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	154	25	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	154	26	has	have	VERB
ssh-452	154	27	a	a	DET
ssh-452	154	28	negative	negative	ADJ
ssh-452	154	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	154	30	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	154	31	uid	uid	PROPN
ssh-452	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	155	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	155	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ssh-452	155	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	155	4	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	155	5	members	member	NOUN
ssh-452	155	6	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	155	7	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	155	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	155	9	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	155	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
ssh-452	155	11	more	more	ADV
ssh-452	155	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	155	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	155	15	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	155	16	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	155	17	promote	promote	VERB
ssh-452	155	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	155	19	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	155	20	members	member	NOUN
ssh-452	155	21	’	'	PUNCT
ssh-452	155	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ssh-452	155	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	155	24	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	155	26	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	155	28	thus	thus	ADV
ssh-452	155	29	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
ssh-452	155	30	the	the	DET
ssh-452	155	31	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	155	32	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	155	33	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	1	5	5	X
ssh-452	156	2	.	.	X
ssh-452	156	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	156	5	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ssh-452	156	6	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	156	7	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	156	8	first	first	ADJ
ssh-452	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	10	hand	hand	NOUN
ssh-452	156	11	data	datum	NOUN
ssh-452	156	12	collected	collect	VERB
ssh-452	156	13	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	156	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	156	15	form	form	NOUN
ssh-452	156	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	156	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ssh-452	156	18	during	during	ADP
ssh-452	156	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	156	20	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	22	this	this	DET
ssh-452	156	23	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	156	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
ssh-452	156	25	sem	sem	NOUN
ssh-452	156	26	method	method	NOUN
ssh-452	156	27	to	to	PART
ssh-452	156	28	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	156	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ssh-452	156	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	156	32	drew	draw	VERB
ssh-452	156	33	the	the	DET
ssh-452	156	34	following	follow	VERB
ssh-452	156	35	conclusions.(1	conclusions.(1	PROPN
ssh-452	156	36	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	37	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	156	38	the	the	DET
ssh-452	156	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ssh-452	156	40	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	156	41	rational	rational	ADJ
ssh-452	156	42	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	44	the	the	DET
ssh-452	156	45	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	156	46	internal	internal	ADJ
ssh-452	156	47	variables	variable	NOUN
ssh-452	156	48	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	156	49	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	156	50	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	156	51	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	52	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	156	53	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	156	54	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	55	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	156	56	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	156	57	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	58	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	156	59	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	156	60	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	156	61	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	62	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	156	63	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	156	64	have	have	VERB
ssh-452	156	65	a	a	DET
ssh-452	156	66	certain	certain	ADJ
ssh-452	156	67	restraining	restraining	NOUN
ssh-452	156	68	effect	effect	NOUN
ssh-452	156	69	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	156	70	the	the	DET
ssh-452	156	71	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	156	72	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	156	73	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	156	74	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	75	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	156	76	which	which	PRON
ssh-452	156	77	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	156	78	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	156	79	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
ssh-452	156	80	uid	uid	VERB
ssh-452	156	81	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	156	82	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	156	83	affecting	affect	VERB
ssh-452	156	84	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	156	85	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	156	86	proof	proof	NOUN
ssh-452	156	87	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	156	88	while	while	SCONJ
ssh-452	156	89	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	156	90	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	156	91	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
ssh-452	156	92	the	the	DET
ssh-452	156	93	uid	uid	ADJ
ssh-452	156	94	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	156	95	positively	positively	ADV
ssh-452	156	96	affecting	affect	VERB
ssh-452	156	97	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	156	98	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ssh-452	156	99	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	157	2	2	2	NUM
ssh-452	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	157	4	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	157	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	157	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ssh-452	157	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	157	8	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
ssh-452	157	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	157	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	157	12	leader	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	157	13	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	157	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ssh-452	157	15	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	157	16	spreading	spreading	NOUN
ssh-452	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	158	1	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-452	158	2	most	most	ADJ
ssh-452	158	3	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	158	4	tend	tend	VERB
ssh-452	158	5	not	not	PART
ssh-452	158	6	to	to	PART
ssh-452	158	7	express	express	VERB
ssh-452	158	8	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	158	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	158	10	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	158	11	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	158	12	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	158	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	158	15	few	few	ADJ
ssh-452	158	16	who	who	PRON
ssh-452	158	17	hold	hold	VERB
ssh-452	158	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	158	19	will	will	AUX
ssh-452	158	20	become	become	VERB
ssh-452	158	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	158	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	158	23	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	158	24	the	the	DET
ssh-452	158	25	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	158	27	guide	guide	VERB
ssh-452	158	28	the	the	DET
ssh-452	158	29	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	159	1	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	159	2	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	159	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	159	4	above	above	ADJ
ssh-452	159	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ssh-452	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	159	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	159	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	159	9	puts	put	VERB
ssh-452	159	10	forward	forward	ADV
ssh-452	159	11	the	the	DET
ssh-452	159	12	following	follow	VERB
ssh-452	159	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ssh-452	159	14	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ssh-452	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	160	2	1	1	X
ssh-452	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	160	4	use	use	VERB
ssh-452	160	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	160	6	power	power	NOUN
ssh-452	160	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	160	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	160	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	160	10	properly	properly	ADV
ssh-452	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	160	12	appeal	appeal	VERB
ssh-452	160	13	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	160	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	160	15	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	160	16	to	to	PART
ssh-452	160	17	treat	treat	VERB
ssh-452	160	18	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	160	19	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	160	20	rationally	rationally	ADV
ssh-452	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	161	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	161	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	161	3	should	should	AUX
ssh-452	161	4	forward	forward	VERB
ssh-452	161	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	161	6	official	official	ADJ
ssh-452	161	7	news	news	NOUN
ssh-452	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	161	9	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ssh-452	161	10	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	161	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ssh-452	161	12	comments	comment	NOUN
ssh-452	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	161	15	appeal	appeal	VERB
ssh-452	161	16	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	161	17	the	the	DET
ssh-452	161	18	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	161	19	to	to	PART
ssh-452	161	20	remain	remain	VERB
ssh-452	161	21	calm	calm	ADJ
ssh-452	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	161	23	rational	rational	ADJ
ssh-452	161	24	when	when	SCONJ
ssh-452	161	25	facing	face	VERB
ssh-452	161	26	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	162	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ssh-452	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	162	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	162	4	government	government	NOUN
ssh-452	162	5	should	should	AUX
ssh-452	162	6	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ssh-452	162	7	the	the	DET
ssh-452	162	8	popularization	popularization	NOUN
ssh-452	162	9	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	162	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	162	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ssh-452	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	162	13	oriented	orient	VERB
ssh-452	162	14	education	education	NOUN
ssh-452	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	162	16	focus	focus	VERB
ssh-452	162	17	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	162	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ssh-452	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	162	20	regulating	regulate	VERB
ssh-452	162	21	the	the	DET
ssh-452	162	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ssh-452	162	23	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	162	24	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	162	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
ssh-452	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	163	2	2	2	X
ssh-452	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	163	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ssh-452	163	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	163	6	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	163	7	to	to	PART
ssh-452	163	8	give	give	VERB
ssh-452	163	9	full	full	ADJ
ssh-452	163	10	play	play	NOUN
ssh-452	163	11	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	163	12	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	163	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ssh-452	163	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ssh-452	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	164	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	164	2	public	public	NOUN
ssh-452	164	3	should	should	AUX
ssh-452	164	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ssh-452	164	5	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	164	6	sense	sense	NOUN
ssh-452	164	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	164	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ssh-452	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	164	11	improve	improve	VERB
ssh-452	164	12	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	164	13	mind	mind	NOUN
ssh-452	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	164	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ssh-452	164	16	through	through	ADP
ssh-452	164	17	learning	learn	VERB
ssh-452	164	18	about	about	ADP
ssh-452	164	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	164	20	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	165	1	also	also	ADV
ssh-452	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	165	3	they	they	PRON
ssh-452	165	4	should	should	AUX
ssh-452	165	5	make	make	VERB
ssh-452	165	6	full	full	ADJ
ssh-452	165	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ssh-452	165	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	165	9	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	165	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ssh-452	165	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	165	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
ssh-452	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	165	15	consider	consider	VERB
ssh-452	165	16	rationally	rationally	ADV
ssh-452	165	17	from	from	ADP
ssh-452	165	18	different	different	ADJ
ssh-452	165	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ssh-452	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	165	21	express	express	VERB
ssh-452	165	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	165	23	actively	actively	ADV
ssh-452	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	165	25	refute	refute	VERB
ssh-452	165	26	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	165	27	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	165	28	providing	provide	VERB
ssh-452	165	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ssh-452	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	166	2	3	3	X
ssh-452	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	166	4	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	166	5	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	166	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ssh-452	166	7	should	should	AUX
ssh-452	166	8	take	take	VERB
ssh-452	166	9	the	the	DET
ssh-452	166	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ssh-452	166	11	to	to	PART
ssh-452	166	12	assume	assume	VERB
ssh-452	166	13	the	the	DET
ssh-452	166	14	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	166	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ssh-452	166	16	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	166	17	restraining	restrain	VERB
ssh-452	166	18	the	the	DET
ssh-452	166	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	166	20	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	166	21	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
ssh-452	166	22	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	166	24	apply	apply	VERB
ssh-452	166	25	the	the	DET
ssh-452	166	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	166	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	166	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ssh-452	166	29	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	166	30	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	166	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	167	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	167	2	media	media	NOUN
ssh-452	167	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
ssh-452	167	4	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	167	5	organize	organize	VERB
ssh-452	167	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	167	7	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ssh-452	167	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ssh-452	167	9	or	or	CCONJ
ssh-452	167	10	construct	construct	VERB
ssh-452	167	11	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ssh-452	167	12	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	167	13	to	to	PART
ssh-452	167	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ssh-452	167	15	people	people	NOUN
ssh-452	167	16	to	to	PART
ssh-452	167	17	actively	actively	ADV
ssh-452	167	18	express	express	VERB
ssh-452	167	19	their	their	PRON
ssh-452	167	20	views	view	NOUN
ssh-452	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	168	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ssh-452	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	168	3	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	168	4	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	168	5	can	can	AUX
ssh-452	168	6	set	set	VERB
ssh-452	168	7	up	up	ADP
ssh-452	168	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	168	9	popularization	popularization	NOUN
ssh-452	168	10	column	column	NOUN
ssh-452	168	11	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	168	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	168	13	site	site	NOUN
ssh-452	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	168	16	share	share	VERB
ssh-452	168	17	the	the	DET
ssh-452	168	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	168	19	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	168	20	dealing	deal	VERB
ssh-452	168	21	with	with	ADP
ssh-452	168	22	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	168	23	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ssh-452	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	1	references	reference	NOUN
ssh-452	169	2	[	[	X
ssh-452	169	3	1	1	NUM
ssh-452	169	4	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	5	allport	allport	NOUN
ssh-452	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ssh-452	169	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ssh-452	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	10	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	169	11	postman	postman	PROPN
ssh-452	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ssh-452	169	14	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	15	1947	1947	NUM
ssh-452	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	170	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	170	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ssh-452	170	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	170	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	171	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	171	2	2	2	NUM
ssh-452	171	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	171	4	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	171	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ssh-452	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	171	8	wang	wang	PROPN
ssh-452	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	171	10	z.	z.	PROPN
ssh-452	171	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ssh-452	171	12	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	171	13	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	171	15	sakura	sakura	PROPN
ssh-452	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	172	2	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	173	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	173	2	spread	spread	NOUN
ssh-452	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	173	4	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	173	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	173	6	pseudoscientific	pseudoscientific	ADJ
ssh-452	173	7	online	online	ADJ
ssh-452	173	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	173	9	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	173	10	major	major	ADJ
ssh-452	173	11	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	173	12	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	173	13	events	event	NOUN
ssh-452	173	14	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	173	15	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	173	16	the	the	DET
ssh-452	173	17	seir	seir	ADJ
ssh-452	173	18	model	model	NOUN
ssh-452	173	19	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	173	20	taking	take	VERB
ssh-452	173	21	the	the	DET
ssh-452	173	22	new	new	ADJ
ssh-452	173	23	crown	crown	NOUN
ssh-452	173	24	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
ssh-452	173	25	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ssh-452	173	26	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	173	27	an	an	DET
ssh-452	173	28	example	example	NOUN
ssh-452	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	174	1	science	science	NOUN
ssh-452	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	174	3	technology	technology	PROPN
ssh-452	174	4	herald	herald	PROPN
ssh-452	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	174	6	04	04	NUM
ssh-452	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	174	9	55	55	NUM
ssh-452	174	10	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	174	11	65	65	NUM
ssh-452	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	175	2	3	3	NUM
ssh-452	175	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	175	4	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	8	de	de	PROPN
ssh-452	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ssh-452	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	12	hu	hu	PROPN
ssh-452	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ssh-452	175	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ssh-452	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	17	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	175	18	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ssh-452	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	20	b.	b.	PROPN
ssh-452	175	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	175	22	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	23	2014	2014	NUM
ssh-452	175	24	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	26	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ssh-452	175	27	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	175	28	crowds	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	175	29	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	175	30	the	the	DET
ssh-452	175	31	value	value	NOUN
ssh-452	175	32	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	175	33	stock	stock	NOUN
ssh-452	175	34	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	175	35	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ssh-452	175	36	through	through	ADP
ssh-452	175	37	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	175	38	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	176	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	176	2	review	review	NOUN
ssh-452	176	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	176	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ssh-452	176	5	studies	study	NOUN
ssh-452	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	176	7	27(5	27(5	PROPN
ssh-452	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	176	10	1367	1367	NUM
ssh-452	176	11	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	176	12	1403	1403	NUM
ssh-452	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	177	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	177	2	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	177	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	177	4	chen	chen	PROPN
ssh-452	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	177	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ssh-452	177	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ssh-452	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	177	9	2011	2011	NUM
ssh-452	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	178	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	178	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ssh-452	178	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	178	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	178	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	178	8	the	the	DET
ssh-452	178	9	web2.0	web2.0	PROPN
ssh-452	178	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ssh-452	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	179	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ssh-452	179	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ssh-452	179	3	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	179	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ssh-452	179	5	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	179	6	communication	communication	PROPN
ssh-452	179	7	university	university	PROPN
ssh-452	179	8	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	179	9	china	china	PROPN
ssh-452	179	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	179	12	12	12	NUM
ssh-452	179	13	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	179	15	110	110	NUM
ssh-452	179	16	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	179	17	115	115	NUM
ssh-452	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	180	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	180	2	5	5	NUM
ssh-452	180	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	180	4	dorigo	dorigo	PROPN
ssh-452	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	180	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ssh-452	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	180	8	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	180	9	gambardella	gambardella	PROPN
ssh-452	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	180	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ssh-452	180	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ssh-452	180	13	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	180	14	1997	1997	NUM
ssh-452	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	181	1	ant	ant	ADJ
ssh-452	181	2	colonies	colony	NOUN
ssh-452	181	3	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	181	4	the	the	DET
ssh-452	181	5	travelling	travel	VERB
ssh-452	181	6	salesman	salesman	ADJ
ssh-452	181	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ssh-452	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	182	1	biosystems	biosystem	NOUN
ssh-452	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	182	3	43(2	43(2	PROPN
ssh-452	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	182	6	73	73	NUM
ssh-452	182	7	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	182	8	81	81	NUM
ssh-452	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	183	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	183	2	6	6	NUM
ssh-452	183	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	183	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ssh-452	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	183	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ssh-452	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	183	8	xia	xia	PROPN
ssh-452	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	183	10	z.	z.	PROPN
ssh-452	183	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ssh-452	183	12	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	183	13	yue	yue	PROPN
ssh-452	183	14	z.	z.	PROPN
ssh-452	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	183	16	2015	2015	NUM
ssh-452	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	184	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	184	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	184	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ssh-452	184	4	affecting	affect	VERB
ssh-452	184	5	the	the	DET
ssh-452	184	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ssh-452	184	7	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	184	8	false	false	ADJ
ssh-452	184	9	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	184	10	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	184	11	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	184	12	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	184	13	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	184	14	group	group	NOUN
ssh-452	184	15	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ssh-452	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	185	1	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	185	2	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ssh-452	185	3	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	185	4	07	07	NUM
ssh-452	185	5	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	185	7	152	152	NUM
ssh-452	185	8	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	185	9	156	156	NUM
ssh-452	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	186	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	186	2	7	7	NUM
ssh-452	186	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	186	4	halpern	halpern	PROPN
ssh-452	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	186	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ssh-452	186	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ssh-452	186	8	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	186	9	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	186	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	187	1	thought	thought	NOUN
ssh-452	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	187	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ssh-452	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	187	5	an	an	DET
ssh-452	187	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ssh-452	187	7	to	to	ADP
ssh-452	187	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	187	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	188	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ssh-452	188	2	press	press	NOUN
ssh-452	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	189	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
ssh-452	189	2	social	social	PROPN
ssh-452	189	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ssh-452	189	4	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	189	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ssh-452	189	6	isss	isss	VERB
ssh-452	189	7	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	189	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ssh-452	189	9	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	189	11	2022	2022	NUM
ssh-452	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	189	13	152	152	NUM
ssh-452	190	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	190	2	8	8	NUM
ssh-452	190	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	190	4	hao	hao	PROPN
ssh-452	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	190	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ssh-452	190	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	190	8	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	190	9	2011	2011	NUM
ssh-452	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	191	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ssh-452	191	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	191	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	191	4	the	the	DET
ssh-452	191	5	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ssh-452	191	6	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	191	7	netizens	netizen	NOUN
ssh-452	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	192	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ssh-452	192	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ssh-452	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	192	4	05	05	NUM
ssh-452	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	192	7	7174	7174	NUM
ssh-452	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	193	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	193	2	9	9	NUM
ssh-452	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-452	193	4	howe	howe	NOUN
ssh-452	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	193	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ssh-452	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	193	8	2006	2006	NUM
ssh-452	193	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	194	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	194	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ssh-452	194	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	194	4	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	PROPN
ssh-452	194	5	.	.	PROPN
ssh-452	194	6	wired	wire	VERB
ssh-452	194	7	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ssh-452	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	194	9	14(6	14(6	NOUN
ssh-452	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	194	12	1	1	NUM
ssh-452	194	13	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	194	14	4	4	NUM
ssh-452	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	195	2	10	10	NUM
ssh-452	195	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	195	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ssh-452	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	9	sarkar	sarkar	PROPN
ssh-452	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	13	khan	khan	PROPN
ssh-452	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	18	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ssh-452	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	22	m.	m.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	24	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ssh-452	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	27	m.	m.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	29	kabir	kabir	PROPN
ssh-452	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	31	a.	a.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	33	...	...	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	34	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	195	35	seale	seale	PROPN
ssh-452	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	37	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	195	38	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	39	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	195	40	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	195	41	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	196	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	196	2	–	–	PUNCT
ssh-452	196	3	related	relate	VERB
ssh-452	196	4	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
ssh-452	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	196	6	its	its	PRON
ssh-452	196	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	196	8	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	196	9	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	196	10	health	health	NOUN
ssh-452	196	11	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	196	12	a	a	DET
ssh-452	196	13	global	global	ADJ
ssh-452	196	14	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	196	15	media	medium	NOUN
ssh-452	196	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ssh-452	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	197	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	197	2	american	american	PROPN
ssh-452	197	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ssh-452	197	4	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	197	5	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ssh-452	197	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ssh-452	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	197	8	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
ssh-452	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	197	10	103(4	103(4	NUM
ssh-452	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	197	13	1621	1621	NUM
ssh-452	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	198	2	11	11	NUM
ssh-452	198	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	198	4	krause	krause	NOUN
ssh-452	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ssh-452	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	8	ruxton	ruxton	PROPN
ssh-452	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ssh-452	198	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ssh-452	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	13	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	198	14	krause	krause	PROPN
ssh-452	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ssh-452	198	17	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	18	2010	2010	NUM
ssh-452	198	19	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	199	1	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ssh-452	199	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	199	3	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	199	4	animals	animal	NOUN
ssh-452	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	199	6	humans	human	NOUN
ssh-452	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	200	1	trends	trend	NOUN
ssh-452	200	2	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	200	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ssh-452	200	4	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	200	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ssh-452	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	200	7	25(1	25(1	NUM
ssh-452	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	200	10	28	28	NUM
ssh-452	200	11	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	200	12	34	34	NUM
ssh-452	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	201	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	201	2	12	12	NUM
ssh-452	201	3	]	]	SYM
ssh-452	201	4	li	li	PROPN
ssh-452	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	201	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	201	8	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	201	9	sakamoto	sakamoto	PROPN
ssh-452	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	201	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ssh-452	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	201	13	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	202	1	the	the	DET
ssh-452	202	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ssh-452	202	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	202	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	202	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	202	6	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	202	7	true	true	ADJ
ssh-452	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	202	9	false	false	ADJ
ssh-452	202	10	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ssh-452	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	202	12	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	202	13	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	202	14	sharing	share	VERB
ssh-452	202	15	decision	decision	NOUN
ssh-452	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	203	1	howe	howe	NOUN
ssh-452	203	2	school	school	PROPN
ssh-452	203	3	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	203	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ssh-452	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	203	7	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	203	8	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	203	9	8)	8)	NUM
ssh-452	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	204	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	204	2	13	13	NUM
ssh-452	204	3	]	]	SYM
ssh-452	204	4	march	march	PROPN
ssh-452	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	204	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ssh-452	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	204	8	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	205	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ssh-452	205	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	205	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
ssh-452	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	205	5	rle	rle	NOUN
ssh-452	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	205	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
ssh-452	205	8	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	206	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ssh-452	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	207	2	14	14	NUM
ssh-452	207	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	207	4	mourad	mourad	PROPN
ssh-452	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ssh-452	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	8	srour	srour	NOUN
ssh-452	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ssh-452	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	12	harmanani	harmanani	PROPN
ssh-452	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	16	jenainati	jenainati	PROPN
ssh-452	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ssh-452	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	20	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	207	21	arafeh	arafeh	PROPN
ssh-452	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ssh-452	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	25	2020	2020	NUM
ssh-452	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	208	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	208	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ssh-452	208	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	208	4	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	208	5	networks	network	NOUN
ssh-452	208	6	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
ssh-452	208	7	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	208	8	defeating	defeat	VERB
ssh-452	208	9	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
ssh-452	208	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	208	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ssh-452	208	12	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	208	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
ssh-452	208	14	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	208	15	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	208	16	study	study	NOUN
ssh-452	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	208	18	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	208	19	directions	direction	NOUN
ssh-452	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	209	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ssh-452	209	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ssh-452	209	3	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	209	4	network	network	NOUN
ssh-452	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	209	6	service	service	NOUN
ssh-452	209	7	management	management	NOUN
ssh-452	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	209	9	17(4	17(4	NUM
ssh-452	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	209	12	2145	2145	NUM
ssh-452	209	13	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	209	14	2155	2155	NUM
ssh-452	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	210	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	210	2	15	15	NUM
ssh-452	210	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	210	4	nance	nance	NOUN
ssh-452	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	210	6	w.	w.	NOUN
ssh-452	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	210	8	1995	1995	NUM
ssh-452	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	211	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ssh-452	211	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ssh-452	211	3	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	211	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ssh-452	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	211	6	based	base	VERB
ssh-452	211	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ssh-452	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	211	9	by	by	ADP
ssh-452	211	10	john	john	PROPN
ssh-452	211	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ssh-452	211	12	smith	smith	PROPN
ssh-452	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	211	14	book	book	NOUN
ssh-452	211	15	review	review	PROPN
ssh-452	211	16	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	212	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ssh-452	212	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	212	3	the	the	DET
ssh-452	212	4	american	american	ADJ
ssh-452	212	5	society	society	NOUN
ssh-452	212	6	for	for	ADP
ssh-452	212	7	information	information	NOUN
ssh-452	212	8	science	science	NOUN
ssh-452	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	212	10	46(10	46(10	NUM
ssh-452	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	212	13	793	793	NUM
ssh-452	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	213	2	16	16	NUM
ssh-452	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	4	nikolopoulos	nikolopoulo	NOUN
ssh-452	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ssh-452	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	8	punia	punia	PROPN
ssh-452	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ssh-452	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	12	schäfers	schäfer	NOUN
ssh-452	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ssh-452	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	16	tsinopoulos	tsinopoulos	PROPN
ssh-452	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ssh-452	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	20	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	213	21	vasilakis	vasilakis	PROPN
ssh-452	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	23	c.	c.	NOUN
ssh-452	213	24	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	25	2021	2021	NUM
ssh-452	213	26	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	214	1	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ssh-452	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	214	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ssh-452	214	4	during	during	ADP
ssh-452	214	5	a	a	DET
ssh-452	214	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ssh-452	214	7	:	:	PUNCT
ssh-452	214	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ssh-452	214	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ssh-452	214	10	rates	rate	NOUN
ssh-452	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	214	12	supply	supply	NOUN
ssh-452	214	13	chain	chain	NOUN
ssh-452	214	14	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ssh-452	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	214	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ssh-452	214	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ssh-452	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	215	1	european	european	ADJ
ssh-452	215	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ssh-452	215	3	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	215	4	operational	operational	ADJ
ssh-452	215	5	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	215	7	290(1	290(1	NUM
ssh-452	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	215	10	99	99	NUM
ssh-452	215	11	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	215	12	115	115	NUM
ssh-452	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	216	2	17	17	NUM
ssh-452	216	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	216	4	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ssh-452	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ssh-452	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	8	sakamoto	sakamoto	PROPN
ssh-452	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ssh-452	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	12	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	216	13	matsuka	matsuka	NOUN
ssh-452	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ssh-452	216	16	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	17	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	216	18	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	217	1	toward	toward	ADP
ssh-452	217	2	a	a	DET
ssh-452	217	3	social	social	ADJ
ssh-452	217	4	-	-	PUNCT
ssh-452	217	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ssh-452	217	6	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	217	7	that	that	PRON
ssh-452	217	8	inactivates	inactivate	VERB
ssh-452	217	9	false	false	ADJ
ssh-452	217	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	217	11	through	through	ADP
ssh-452	217	12	the	the	DET
ssh-452	217	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ssh-452	217	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ssh-452	217	15	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	217	16	crowds	crowd	NOUN
ssh-452	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	218	1	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	218	2	2013	2013	NUM
ssh-452	218	3	46th	46th	ADJ
ssh-452	218	4	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
ssh-452	218	5	international	international	ADJ
ssh-452	218	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ssh-452	218	7	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	218	8	system	system	NOUN
ssh-452	218	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ssh-452	218	10	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	218	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ssh-452	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	219	1	649	649	NUM
ssh-452	219	2	-	-	NUM
ssh-452	219	3	658	658	NUM
ssh-452	219	4	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	220	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ssh-452	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	221	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	221	2	18	18	NUM
ssh-452	221	3	]	]	SYM
ssh-452	221	4	tao	tao	PROPN
ssh-452	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	221	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ssh-452	221	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ssh-452	221	8	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	221	9	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	222	1	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	222	2	rumor	rumor	NOUN
ssh-452	222	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ssh-452	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	222	5	government	government	NOUN
ssh-452	222	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ssh-452	222	7	public	public	ADJ
ssh-452	222	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ssh-452	222	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ssh-452	222	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ssh-452	222	11	building	building	NOUN
ssh-452	222	12	--	--	PUNCT
ssh-452	222	13	taking	take	VERB
ssh-452	222	14	the	the	DET
ssh-452	222	15	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	222	16	6.17	6.17	NUM
ssh-452	222	17	"	"	PUNCT
ssh-452	222	18	incident	incident	NOUN
ssh-452	222	19	in	in	ADP
ssh-452	222	20	shishou	shishou	PROPN
ssh-452	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	222	22	hubei	hubei	PROPN
ssh-452	222	23	as	as	ADP
ssh-452	222	24	an	an	DET
ssh-452	222	25	example	example	NOUN
ssh-452	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	223	1	yangtze	yangtze	PROPN
ssh-452	223	2	river	river	PROPN
ssh-452	223	3	forum	forum	PROPN
ssh-452	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	223	5	02	02	NUM
ssh-452	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	223	8	61	61	NUM
ssh-452	223	9	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	223	10	65	65	NUM
ssh-452	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	224	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	224	2	19	19	NUM
ssh-452	224	3	]	]	X
ssh-452	224	4	wechsler	wechsler	NOUN
ssh-452	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	224	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ssh-452	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	224	8	1964	1964	NUM
ssh-452	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	225	1	die	die	VERB
ssh-452	225	2	messung	messung	PROPN
ssh-452	226	1	der	der	ADJ
ssh-452	226	2	intelligenz	intelligenz	PROPN
ssh-452	226	3	erwachsener	erwachsener	PROPN
ssh-452	226	4	huber	huber	PROPN
ssh-452	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	226	6	bern	bern	PROPN
ssh-452	226	7	stuttgart	stuttgart	PROPN
ssh-452	226	8	wien	wien	PROPN
ssh-452	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	1	[	[	X
ssh-452	227	2	20	20	NUM
ssh-452	227	3	]	]	SYM
ssh-452	227	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ssh-452	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ssh-452	227	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ssh-452	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	9	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ssh-452	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ssh-452	227	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ssh-452	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	14	&	&	CCONJ
ssh-452	227	15	tu	tu	PROPN
ssh-452	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ssh-452	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	19	2012	2012	NUM
ssh-452	227	20	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	228	1	review	review	NOUN
ssh-452	228	2	of	of	ADP
ssh-452	228	3	research	research	NOUN
ssh-452	228	4	on	on	ADP
ssh-452	228	5	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
ssh-452	228	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ssh-452	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
ssh-452	229	1	science	science	NOUN
ssh-452	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	229	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ssh-452	229	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ssh-452	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
ssh-452	229	6	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
ssh-452	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
ssh-452	229	8	06	06	NUM
ssh-452	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
ssh-452	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ssh-452	229	11	154	154	NUM
ssh-452	229	12	-	-	SYM
ssh-452	229	13	160	160	NUM
ssh-452	229	14	.	.	PUNCT