id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
bece-79	Li, Jiali	Substitution or Complementation: The Relationship between School Education and Shadow Education	2020	14	.pdf	application/pdf	5912	279	55	In order to explore the relationship between shadow education and regular school education, this study applies two-level Bernoulli Model to estimate the school-level determinants of private tutoring by analyzing the data of PISA 2015 of four regions of China including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong. The shortage of high-quality teachers in the village schools stimulates parents to purchase tutoring service to substitute for regular school education.	cache/bece-79.pdf	txt/bece-79.txt