id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-1521	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1521	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	1	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
bece-1521	2	2	vol.19	vol.19	PROPN
bece-1521	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	4	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-1521	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	6	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1521	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	8	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1521	2	9	1955	1955	NUM
bece-1521	2	10	the	the	DET
bece-1521	2	11	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-1521	2	12	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	2	13	the	the	DET
bece-1521	2	14	parenting	parenting	NOUN
bece-1521	2	15	style	style	NOUN
bece-1521	2	16	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	2	17	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-1521	2	18	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
bece-1521	2	19	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	21	a	a	DET
bece-1521	2	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-1521	2	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-1521	2	24	based	base	VERB
bece-1521	2	25	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	2	26	data	datum	NOUN
bece-1521	2	27	from	from	ADP
bece-1521	2	28	sses	sse	NOUN
bece-1521	2	29	2019	2019	NUM
bece-1521	2	30	by	by	ADP
bece-1521	2	31	li	li	PROPN
bece-1521	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	33	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-1521	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	35	tang	tang	PROPN
bece-1521	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	37	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-1521	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	39	&	&	CCONJ
bece-1521	2	40	huang	huang	PROPN
bece-1521	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	42	z.	z.	PROPN
bece-1521	2	43	correspondence	correspondence	PROPN
bece-1521	2	44	to	to	ADP
bece-1521	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	46	zhongjing	zhongjing	PROPN
bece-1521	2	47	huang	huang	PROPN
bece-1521	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	49	east	east	PROPN
bece-1521	2	50	china	china	PROPN
bece-1521	2	51	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-1521	2	52	university	university	PROPN
bece-1521	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	54	china	china	PROPN
bece-1521	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	56	email	email	NOUN
bece-1521	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1521	2	58	zjhuang@dedu.ecnu.edu.cn	zjhuang@dedu.ecnu.edu.cn	NUM
bece-1521	2	59	eveloping	evelope	VERB
bece-1521	2	60	social	social	ADJ
bece-1521	2	61	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	2	62	emotional	emotional	ADJ
bece-1521	2	63	skills	skill	NOUN
bece-1521	2	64	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	2	65	citizens	citizen	NOUN
bece-1521	2	66	plays	play	VERB
bece-1521	2	67	a	a	DET
bece-1521	2	68	vital	vital	ADJ
bece-1521	2	69	role	role	NOUN
bece-1521	2	70	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	2	71	promoting	promote	VERB
bece-1521	2	72	their	their	PRON
bece-1521	2	73	democratic	democratic	ADJ
bece-1521	2	74	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-1521	2	75	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	2	76	societal	societal	ADJ
bece-1521	2	77	construction	construction	NOUN
bece-1521	2	78	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	3	1	currently	currently	ADV
bece-1521	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	3	3	there	there	PRON
bece-1521	3	4	is	be	VERB
bece-1521	3	5	a	a	DET
bece-1521	3	6	dearth	dearth	NOUN
bece-1521	3	7	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	3	8	cross	cross	ADJ
bece-1521	3	9	-	-	ADJ
bece-1521	3	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	3	11	studies	study	NOUN
bece-1521	3	12	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	3	13	the	the	DET
bece-1521	3	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-1521	3	15	between	between	ADP
bece-1521	3	16	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-1521	3	17	empathy	empathy	NOUN
bece-1521	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	3	19	parenting	parenting	NOUN
bece-1521	3	20	styles	style	NOUN
bece-1521	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	1	drawing	draw	VERB
bece-1521	4	2	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	4	3	data	datum	NOUN
bece-1521	4	4	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	4	5	american	american	ADJ
bece-1521	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	7	canadian	canadian	PROPN
bece-1521	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	9	south	south	ADJ
bece-1521	4	10	korean	korean	ADJ
bece-1521	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	4	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-1521	4	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-1521	4	15	from	from	ADP
bece-1521	4	16	sses	sse	NOUN
bece-1521	4	17	2019	2019	NUM
bece-1521	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	19	this	this	DET
bece-1521	4	20	article	article	NOUN
bece-1521	4	21	gives	give	VERB
bece-1521	4	22	overviews	overview	NOUN
bece-1521	4	23	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	4	24	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-1521	4	25	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
bece-1521	4	26	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	4	27	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	4	28	two	two	NUM
bece-1521	4	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	4	30	circles	circle	NOUN
bece-1521	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	32	north	north	NOUN
bece-1521	4	33	american	american	ADJ
bece-1521	4	34	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	35	western	western	ADJ
bece-1521	4	36	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	4	38	east	east	ADJ
bece-1521	4	39	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-1521	4	40	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	41	eastern	eastern	ADJ
bece-1521	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	44	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	4	45	conducts	conduct	VERB
bece-1521	4	46	a	a	DET
bece-1521	4	47	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-1521	4	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-1521	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	4	50	using	use	VERB
bece-1521	4	51	the	the	DET
bece-1521	4	52	method	method	NOUN
bece-1521	4	53	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	4	54	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-1521	4	55	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-1521	4	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	5	1	it	it	PRON
bece-1521	5	2	also	also	ADV
bece-1521	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
bece-1521	5	4	the	the	DET
bece-1521	5	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	5	6	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-1521	5	7	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	5	8	the	the	DET
bece-1521	5	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-1521	5	10	between	between	ADP
bece-1521	5	11	the	the	DET
bece-1521	5	12	parenting	parenting	NOUN
bece-1521	5	13	style	style	NOUN
bece-1521	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	5	15	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-1521	5	16	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
bece-1521	5	17	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	5	18	through	through	ADP
bece-1521	5	19	linear	linear	ADJ
bece-1521	5	20	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-1521	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	6	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-1521	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-1521	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1521	6	4			NOUN
bece-1521	6	5	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	6	6	all	all	DET
bece-1521	6	7	regions	region	NOUN
bece-1521	6	8	chosen	choose	VERB
bece-1521	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	6	10	girls	girl	NOUN
bece-1521	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	6	12	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	6	13	average	average	ADJ
bece-1521	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	6	15	had	have	VERB
bece-1521	6	16	higher	high	ADJ
bece-1521	6	17	levels	level	NOUN
bece-1521	6	18	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	6	19	empathy	empathy	NOUN
bece-1521	6	20	than	than	ADP
bece-1521	6	21	boys	boy	NOUN
bece-1521	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	7	1	there	there	PRON
bece-1521	7	2	were	be	VERB
bece-1521	7	3	greater	great	ADJ
bece-1521	7	4	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1521	7	5	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-1521	7	6	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	7	7	empathy	empathy	ADJ
bece-1521	7	8	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	7	9	among	among	ADP
bece-1521	7	10	north	north	ADJ
bece-1521	7	11	american	american	ADJ
bece-1521	7	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	7	13	than	than	ADP
bece-1521	7	14	among	among	ADP
bece-1521	7	15	east	east	ADJ
bece-1521	7	16	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-1521	7	17	ones	one	NOUN
bece-1521	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	8	1			PROPN
bece-1521	8	2	east	east	PROPN
bece-1521	8	3	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-1521	8	4	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	8	5	had	have	VERB
bece-1521	8	6	higher	high	ADJ
bece-1521	8	7	levels	level	NOUN
bece-1521	8	8	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	8	9	empathy	empathy	NOUN
bece-1521	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	8	11	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	8	12	average	average	ADJ
bece-1521	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	8	14	than	than	ADP
bece-1521	8	15	their	their	PRON
bece-1521	8	16	north	north	ADJ
bece-1521	8	17	american	american	ADJ
bece-1521	8	18	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-1521	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	8	20	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
bece-1521	8	21	more	more	ADV
bece-1521	8	22	prominent	prominent	ADJ
bece-1521	8	23	age	age	NOUN
bece-1521	8	24	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-1521	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	9	1			X
bece-1521	9	2	understanding	understand	VERB
bece-1521	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1521	9	4	listening	listen	VERB
bece-1521	9	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
bece-1521	9	6	had	have	VERB
bece-1521	9	7	a	a	DET
bece-1521	9	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-1521	9	9	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-1521	9	10	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-1521	9	11	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	9	12	empathy	empathy	ADJ
bece-1521	9	13	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	9	14	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	9	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	9	16	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	9	17	both	both	CCONJ
bece-1521	9	18	eastern	eastern	ADJ
bece-1521	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1521	9	20	western	western	ADJ
bece-1521	9	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	9	22	circles	circle	NOUN
bece-1521	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	9	24	with	with	ADP
bece-1521	9	25	the	the	DET
bece-1521	9	26	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-1521	9	27	from	from	ADP
bece-1521	9	28	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-1521	9	29	being	be	AUX
bece-1521	9	30	more	more	ADV
bece-1521	9	31	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-1521	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	10	1			X
bece-1521	10	2	harsh	harsh	ADJ
bece-1521	10	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1521	10	4	punitive	punitive	ADJ
bece-1521	10	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
bece-1521	10	6	had	have	AUX
bece-1521	10	7	varied	varied	ADJ
bece-1521	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	10	9	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-1521	10	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
bece-1521	10	11	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	10	12	empathy	empathy	ADJ
bece-1521	10	13	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	10	14	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	10	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	10	16	from	from	ADP
bece-1521	10	17	the	the	DET
bece-1521	10	18	east	east	PROPN
bece-1521	10	19	asian	asian	PROPN
bece-1521	10	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	10	21	circle	circle	NOUN
bece-1521	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	10	23	but	but	CCONJ
bece-1521	10	24	with	with	ADP
bece-1521	10	25	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
bece-1521	10	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
bece-1521	10	27	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	10	28	that	that	PRON
bece-1521	10	29	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	10	30	north	north	ADJ
bece-1521	10	31	american	american	ADJ
bece-1521	10	32	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
bece-1521	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	11	1	the	the	DET
bece-1521	11	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-1521	11	3	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-1521	11	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
bece-1521	11	5	the	the	DET
bece-1521	11	6	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-1521	11	7	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	11	8	the	the	DET
bece-1521	11	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	11	10	background	background	NOUN
bece-1521	11	11	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	11	12	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
bece-1521	11	13	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1521	11	14	development	development	NOUN
bece-1521	11	15	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	11	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	11	18	implying	imply	VERB
bece-1521	11	19	the	the	DET
bece-1521	11	20	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-1521	11	21	role	role	NOUN
bece-1521	11	22	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	11	23	the	the	DET
bece-1521	11	24	confucian	confucian	ADJ
bece-1521	11	25	tradition	tradition	NOUN
bece-1521	11	26	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	11	27	the	the	DET
bece-1521	11	28	east	east	ADJ
bece-1521	11	29	asian	asian	PROPN
bece-1521	11	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	11	31	circle	circle	NOUN
bece-1521	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	11	33	which	which	PRON
bece-1521	11	34	has	have	VERB
bece-1521	11	35	an	an	DET
bece-1521	11	36	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
bece-1521	11	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
bece-1521	11	38	on	on	ADP
bece-1521	11	39	filial	filial	ADJ
bece-1521	11	40	piety	piety	NOUN
bece-1521	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	11	42	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	11	43	fostering	foster	VERB
bece-1521	11	44	empathy	empathy	NOUN
bece-1521	11	45	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	11	46	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-1521	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	12	3	it	it	PRON
bece-1521	12	4	is	be	AUX
bece-1521	12	5	important	important	ADJ
bece-1521	12	6	to	to	PART
bece-1521	12	7	consider	consider	VERB
bece-1521	12	8	the	the	DET
bece-1521	12	9	locally	locally	ADV
bece-1521	12	10	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
bece-1521	12	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-1521	12	12	d	d	PROPN
bece-1521	12	13	mailto:zjhuang@dedu.ecnu.edu.cn	mailto:zjhuang@dedu.ecnu.edu.cn	PROPN
bece-1521	12	14	vol.19	vol.19	NOUN
bece-1521	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	12	16	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-1521	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	12	18	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1521	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	12	20	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1521	12	21	1956	1956	NUM
bece-1521	12	22	features	feature	NOUN
bece-1521	12	23	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	12	24	developing	develop	VERB
bece-1521	12	25	empathy	empathy	NOUN
bece-1521	12	26	in	in	ADP
bece-1521	12	27	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1521	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	12	29	rather	rather	ADV
bece-1521	12	30	than	than	ADP
bece-1521	12	31	blindly	blindly	ADV
bece-1521	12	32	adopting	adopt	VERB
bece-1521	12	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bece-1521	12	34	parenting	parenting	NOUN
bece-1521	12	35	styles	style	NOUN
bece-1521	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1521	13	1	source	source	NOUN
bece-1521	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1521	13	3	journal	journal	NOUN
bece-1521	13	4	of	of	ADP
bece-1521	13	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-1521	13	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-1521	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1521	13	8	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1521	13	9	;	;	PUNCT
bece-1521	13	10	2025(1):100	2025(1):100	NUM
bece-1521	13	11	-	-	SYM
bece-1521	13	12	112	112	NUM
bece-1521	13	13	.	.	PUNCT