id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-1567	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1567	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	1	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
bece-1567	2	2	vol.20	vol.20	PROPN
bece-1567	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	4	no.1	no.1	NUM
bece-1567	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	6	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1567	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	8	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1567	2	9	1969	1969	NUM
bece-1567	2	10	the	the	DET
bece-1567	2	11	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-1567	2	12	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	2	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	2	14	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	2	15	on	on	ADP
bece-1567	2	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	2	17	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	2	18	learning	learn	VERB
bece-1567	2	19	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	2	20	senior	senior	ADJ
bece-1567	2	21	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-1567	2	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	2	23	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	2	24	the	the	DET
bece-1567	2	25	context	context	NOUN
bece-1567	2	26	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	2	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-1567	2	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	2	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bece-1567	2	30	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	31	an	an	DET
bece-1567	2	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-1567	2	33	study	study	NOUN
bece-1567	2	34	by	by	ADP
bece-1567	2	35	shan	shan	PROPN
bece-1567	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	37	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-1567	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	39	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-1567	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	41	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-1567	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	43	shangguan	shangguan	PROPN
bece-1567	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	45	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-1567	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	47	&	&	CCONJ
bece-1567	2	48	zheng	zheng	PROPN
bece-1567	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	50	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-1567	2	51	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-1567	2	52	to	to	ADP
bece-1567	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	54	meixian	meixian	PROPN
bece-1567	2	55	shan	shan	PROPN
bece-1567	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	57	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
bece-1567	2	58	university	university	PROPN
bece-1567	2	59	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	2	60	posts	post	NOUN
bece-1567	2	61	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	2	62	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
bece-1567	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	2	64	china	china	PROPN
bece-1567	2	65	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	3	1	e	e	X
bece-1567	3	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-1567	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-1567	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1567	3	5	mxshan@163.com	mxshan@163.com	X
bece-1567	3	6	cientific	cientific	NOUN
bece-1567	3	7	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	3	8	study	study	NOUN
bece-1567	3	9	is	be	AUX
bece-1567	3	10	an	an	DET
bece-1567	3	11	essential	essential	ADJ
bece-1567	3	12	component	component	NOUN
bece-1567	3	13	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	3	14	science	science	NOUN
bece-1567	3	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-1567	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	4	1	a	a	DET
bece-1567	4	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-1567	4	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	4	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bece-1567	4	5	platform	platform	NOUN
bece-1567	4	6	is	be	AUX
bece-1567	4	7	an	an	DET
bece-1567	4	8	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-1567	4	9	device	device	NOUN
bece-1567	4	10	for	for	ADP
bece-1567	4	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
bece-1567	4	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	4	13	grasping	grasp	VERB
bece-1567	4	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	4	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	4	16	through	through	ADP
bece-1567	4	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bece-1567	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	4	19	based	base	VERB
bece-1567	4	20	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-1567	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	1	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	5	2	a	a	DET
bece-1567	5	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-1567	5	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	5	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bece-1567	5	6	setting	setting	NOUN
bece-1567	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	8	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	5	9	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	5	10	that	that	PRON
bece-1567	5	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
bece-1567	5	12	the	the	DET
bece-1567	5	13	“	"	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	14	predict	predict	VERB
bece-1567	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	16	observe	observe	VERB
bece-1567	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	18	explain	explain	VERB
bece-1567	5	19	”	"	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	20	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	21	poe	poe	NOUN
bece-1567	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bece-1567	5	24	can	can	AUX
bece-1567	5	25	play	play	VERB
bece-1567	5	26	an	an	DET
bece-1567	5	27	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
bece-1567	5	28	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-1567	5	29	role	role	NOUN
bece-1567	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	31	given	give	VERB
bece-1567	5	32	the	the	DET
bece-1567	5	33	absence	absence	NOUN
bece-1567	5	34	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	5	35	face	face	NOUN
bece-1567	5	36	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	37	to	to	ADP
bece-1567	5	38	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	5	39	face	face	NOUN
bece-1567	5	40	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-1567	5	41	from	from	ADP
bece-1567	5	42	the	the	DET
bece-1567	5	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-1567	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	6	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
bece-1567	6	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bece-1567	6	3	research	research	NOUN
bece-1567	6	4	design	design	NOUN
bece-1567	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	6	6	this	this	DET
bece-1567	6	7	study	study	NOUN
bece-1567	6	8	seeks	seek	VERB
bece-1567	6	9	to	to	PART
bece-1567	6	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-1567	6	11	the	the	DET
bece-1567	6	12	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-1567	6	13	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	6	14	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	6	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	6	16	on	on	ADP
bece-1567	6	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	6	18	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	6	19	learning	learn	VERB
bece-1567	6	20	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	6	21	senior	senior	ADJ
bece-1567	6	22	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-1567	6	23	school	school	NOUN
bece-1567	6	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	6	25	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	6	26	the	the	DET
bece-1567	6	27	context	context	NOUN
bece-1567	6	28	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	6	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-1567	6	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	6	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bece-1567	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	7	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-1567	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-1567	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1567	7	4			NOUN
bece-1567	7	5	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	7	6	all	all	DET
bece-1567	7	7	regions	region	NOUN
bece-1567	7	8	chosen	choose	VERB
bece-1567	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	7	10	girls	girl	NOUN
bece-1567	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	7	12	on	on	ADP
bece-1567	7	13	average	average	ADJ
bece-1567	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	7	15	had	have	VERB
bece-1567	7	16	higher	high	ADJ
bece-1567	7	17	levels	level	NOUN
bece-1567	7	18	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	7	19	empathy	empathy	NOUN
bece-1567	7	20	than	than	ADP
bece-1567	7	21	boys	boy	NOUN
bece-1567	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	8	1	there	there	PRON
bece-1567	8	2	were	be	VERB
bece-1567	8	3	greater	great	ADJ
bece-1567	8	4	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1567	8	5	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-1567	8	6	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	8	7	empathy	empathy	ADJ
bece-1567	8	8	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-1567	8	9	among	among	ADP
bece-1567	8	10	north	north	ADJ
bece-1567	8	11	american	american	ADJ
bece-1567	8	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-1567	8	13	than	than	ADP
bece-1567	8	14	among	among	ADP
bece-1567	8	15	east	east	ADJ
bece-1567	8	16	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-1567	8	17	ones	one	NOUN
bece-1567	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	9	1			X
bece-1567	9	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	9	3	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	9	4	can	can	AUX
bece-1567	9	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-1567	9	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
bece-1567	9	7	the	the	DET
bece-1567	9	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bece-1567	9	9	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	9	10	senior	senior	ADJ
bece-1567	9	11	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-1567	9	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	9	13	for	for	ADP
bece-1567	9	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	9	15	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	9	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bece-1567	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	9	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bece-1567	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	9	20	but	but	CCONJ
bece-1567	9	21	without	without	ADP
bece-1567	9	22	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
bece-1567	9	23	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-1567	9	24	on	on	ADP
bece-1567	9	25	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	9	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bece-1567	9	27	for	for	ADP
bece-1567	9	28	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	9	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bece-1567	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	10	1			X
bece-1567	10	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	10	3	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	10	4	is	be	AUX
bece-1567	10	5	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-1567	10	6	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	10	7	improving	improve	VERB
bece-1567	10	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	10	9	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1567	10	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
bece-1567	10	11	judgements	judgement	NOUN
bece-1567	10	12	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	10	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	10	14	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	10	15	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-1567	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	10	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
bece-1567	10	18	it	it	PRON
bece-1567	10	19	can	can	AUX
bece-1567	10	20	boost	boost	VERB
bece-1567	10	21	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	10	22	self	self	NOUN
bece-1567	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	10	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bece-1567	10	25	by	by	ADP
bece-1567	10	26	encouraging	encourage	VERB
bece-1567	10	27	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
bece-1567	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	10	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
bece-1567	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	11	1			X
bece-1567	11	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	11	3	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	11	4	can	can	AUX
bece-1567	11	5	improve	improve	VERB
bece-1567	11	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	11	7	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1567	11	8	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-1567	11	9	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	11	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	11	11	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	11	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bece-1567	11	13	by	by	ADP
bece-1567	11	14	supporting	support	VERB
bece-1567	11	15	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	11	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
bece-1567	11	17	judgements	judgement	NOUN
bece-1567	11	18	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	11	19	this	this	DET
bece-1567	11	20	area	area	NOUN
bece-1567	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	12	1	path	path	NOUN
bece-1567	12	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-1567	12	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-1567	12	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
bece-1567	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-1567	12	6	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	12	7	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	12	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-1567	12	9	positively	positively	ADV
bece-1567	12	10	predicts	predict	VERB
bece-1567	12	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	12	12	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1567	12	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
bece-1567	12	14	judgements	judgement	NOUN
bece-1567	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	12	16	which	which	PRON
bece-1567	12	17	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	12	18	turn	turn	NOUN
bece-1567	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	12	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-1567	12	21	positively	positively	ADV
bece-1567	12	22	predicts	predict	VERB
bece-1567	12	23	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	12	24	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-1567	12	25	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	12	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-1567	12	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bece-1567	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	13	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bece-1567	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1567	13	3	s	s	VERB
bece-1567	13	4	mailto:mxshan@163.com	mailto:mxshan@163.com	NOUN
bece-1567	13	5	vol.20	vol.20	NOUN
bece-1567	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	13	7	no.1	no.1	NUM
bece-1567	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	13	9	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1567	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	13	11	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1567	13	12	1970	1970	NUM
bece-1567	13	13			NOUN
bece-1567	13	14	plan	plan	NOUN
bece-1567	13	15	learning	learn	VERB
bece-1567	13	16	tasks	task	NOUN
bece-1567	13	17	with	with	ADP
bece-1567	13	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
bece-1567	13	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
bece-1567	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	13	21	support	support	NOUN
bece-1567	13	22	student	student	NOUN
bece-1567	13	23	self	self	NOUN
bece-1567	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	13	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
bece-1567	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	13	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
bece-1567	13	28	at	at	ADP
bece-1567	13	29	the	the	DET
bece-1567	13	30	initial	initial	ADJ
bece-1567	13	31	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-1567	13	32	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	13	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-1567	13	34	concept	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	13	35	study	study	NOUN
bece-1567	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	14	1			NOUN
bece-1567	14	2	increase	increase	NOUN
bece-1567	14	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
bece-1567	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	14	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
bece-1567	14	6	for	for	SCONJ
bece-1567	14	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	14	8	to	to	PART
bece-1567	14	9	assist	assist	VERB
bece-1567	14	10	with	with	ADP
bece-1567	14	11	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	14	12	self	self	NOUN
bece-1567	14	13	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	14	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
bece-1567	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	14	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
bece-1567	14	17	at	at	ADP
bece-1567	14	18	the	the	DET
bece-1567	14	19	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-1567	14	20	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	14	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
bece-1567	14	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bece-1567	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	15	1			NOUN
bece-1567	15	2	devise	devise	VERB
bece-1567	15	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
bece-1567	15	4	learning	learn	VERB
bece-1567	15	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
bece-1567	15	6	to	to	PART
bece-1567	15	7	foster	foster	ADJ
bece-1567	15	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	15	9	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1567	15	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bece-1567	15	11	for	for	ADP
bece-1567	15	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-1567	15	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bece-1567	15	14	at	at	ADP
bece-1567	15	15	the	the	DET
bece-1567	15	16	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-1567	15	17	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	15	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
bece-1567	15	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bece-1567	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	16	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-1567	16	2	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
bece-1567	16	3	can	can	AUX
bece-1567	16	4	aid	aid	VERB
bece-1567	16	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	16	6	in	in	ADP
bece-1567	16	7	identifying	identify	VERB
bece-1567	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	16	9	applying	apply	VERB
bece-1567	16	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
bece-1567	16	11	previously	previously	ADV
bece-1567	16	12	learned	learn	VERB
bece-1567	16	13	to	to	ADP
bece-1567	16	14	new	new	ADJ
bece-1567	16	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
bece-1567	16	16	by	by	ADP
bece-1567	16	17	offering	offer	VERB
bece-1567	16	18	prompts	prompt	NOUN
bece-1567	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	16	20	directions	direction	NOUN
bece-1567	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	17	1			NOUN
bece-1567	17	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
bece-1567	17	3	students	student	NOUN
bece-1567	17	4	to	to	PART
bece-1567	17	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
bece-1567	17	6	self	self	NOUN
bece-1567	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1567	17	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bece-1567	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	17	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
bece-1567	17	11	on	on	ADP
bece-1567	17	12	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	17	13	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-1567	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1567	17	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
bece-1567	17	16	of	of	ADP
bece-1567	17	17	various	various	ADJ
bece-1567	17	18	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-1567	17	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
bece-1567	17	20	to	to	PART
bece-1567	17	21	further	far	ADV
bece-1567	17	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
bece-1567	17	23	their	their	PRON
bece-1567	17	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
bece-1567	17	25	judgements	judgement	NOUN
bece-1567	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1567	18	1	source	source	NOUN
bece-1567	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1567	18	3	china	china	PROPN
bece-1567	18	4	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1567	18	5	technology	technology	NOUN
bece-1567	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1567	18	7	2024	2024	NUM
bece-1567	18	8	;	;	PUNCT
bece-1567	18	9	2024(12):73	2024(12):73	NUM
bece-1567	18	10	-	-	SYM
bece-1567	18	11	80	80	NUM
bece-1567	18	12	.	.	PUNCT