id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-1673	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1673	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	1	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
bece-1673	2	2	vol.21	vol.21	PROPN
bece-1673	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	4	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-1673	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	6	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1673	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	8	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1673	2	9	2045	2045	NUM
bece-1673	2	10	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	2	11	bias	bias	NOUN
bece-1673	2	12	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	2	13	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	2	14	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-1673	2	15	among	among	ADP
bece-1673	2	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-1673	2	17	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	2	18	families	family	NOUN
bece-1673	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	20	an	an	DET
bece-1673	2	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-1673	2	22	based	base	VERB
bece-1673	2	23	on	on	ADP
bece-1673	2	24	data	datum	NOUN
bece-1673	2	25	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	2	26	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	2	27	multi	multi	ADJ
bece-1673	2	28	-	-	ADJ
bece-1673	2	29	child	child	ADJ
bece-1673	2	30	households	household	NOUN
bece-1673	2	31	by	by	ADP
bece-1673	2	32	yan	yan	PROPN
bece-1673	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	34	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-1673	2	35	&	&	CCONJ
bece-1673	2	36	xiao	xiao	PROPN
bece-1673	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	38	t.	t.	NOUN
bece-1673	2	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-1673	2	40	to	to	ADP
bece-1673	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	42	tong	tong	PROPN
bece-1673	2	43	xiao	xiao	PROPN
bece-1673	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	45	capital	capital	PROPN
bece-1673	2	46	university	university	PROPN
bece-1673	2	47	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	2	48	economics	economic	NOUN
bece-1673	2	49	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	2	50	business	business	NOUN
bece-1673	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	2	52	china	china	PROPN
bece-1673	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	3	1	e	e	X
bece-1673	3	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-1673	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-1673	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1673	3	5	xiao2011tong@126.com	xiao2011tong@126.com	X
bece-1673	4	1	hinese	hinese	PROPN
bece-1673	4	2	women	woman	NOUN
bece-1673	4	3	have	have	AUX
bece-1673	4	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
bece-1673	4	5	had	have	VERB
bece-1673	4	6	fewer	few	ADJ
bece-1673	4	7	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	4	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-1673	4	9	than	than	ADP
bece-1673	4	10	their	their	PRON
bece-1673	4	11	male	male	ADJ
bece-1673	4	12	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-1673	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	4	14	which	which	PRON
bece-1673	4	15	has	have	AUX
bece-1673	4	16	resulted	result	VERB
bece-1673	4	17	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	4	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
bece-1673	4	19	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	4	20	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-1673	4	21	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	4	22	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
bece-1673	4	23	status	status	NOUN
bece-1673	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1673	4	25	ses	ses	PROPN
bece-1673	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1673	4	27	between	between	ADP
bece-1673	4	28	the	the	DET
bece-1673	4	29	two	two	NUM
bece-1673	4	30	groups	group	NOUN
bece-1673	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	5	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bece-1673	5	2	that	that	DET
bece-1673	5	3	china	china	PROPN
bece-1673	5	4	’s	’s	PART
bece-1673	5	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bece-1673	5	6	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	5	7	the	the	DET
bece-1673	5	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-1673	5	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	5	10	law	law	NOUN
bece-1673	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	5	12	family	family	NOUN
bece-1673	5	13	planning	planning	NOUN
bece-1673	5	14	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-1673	5	15	have	have	AUX
bece-1673	5	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-1673	5	17	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
bece-1673	5	18	its	its	PRON
bece-1673	5	19	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	5	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-1673	5	21	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	5	22	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	5	24	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	5	25	expenses	expense	NOUN
bece-1673	5	26	remain	remain	VERB
bece-1673	5	27	a	a	DET
bece-1673	5	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
bece-1673	5	29	burden	burden	NOUN
bece-1673	5	30	for	for	ADP
bece-1673	5	31	multi	multi	ADJ
bece-1673	5	32	-	-	ADJ
bece-1673	5	33	child	child	ADJ
bece-1673	5	34	households	household	NOUN
bece-1673	5	35	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	5	36	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	5	37	areas	area	NOUN
bece-1673	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	5	39	where	where	SCONJ
bece-1673	5	40	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	5	41	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-1673	5	42	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	5	43	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	5	44	input	input	NOUN
bece-1673	5	45	persist	persist	VERB
bece-1673	5	46	due	due	ADP
bece-1673	5	47	to	to	ADP
bece-1673	5	48	financial	financial	ADJ
bece-1673	5	49	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bece-1673	5	50	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	5	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bece-1673	5	52	bias	bias	NOUN
bece-1673	5	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	6	1	this	this	DET
bece-1673	6	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-1673	6	3	seeks	seek	VERB
bece-1673	6	4	to	to	PART
bece-1673	6	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-1673	6	6	the	the	DET
bece-1673	6	7	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	6	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
bece-1673	6	9	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	6	10	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-1673	6	11	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	6	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	6	13	among	among	ADP
bece-1673	6	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-1673	6	15	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	6	16	families	family	NOUN
bece-1673	6	17	with	with	ADP
bece-1673	6	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bece-1673	6	19	children	child	NOUN
bece-1673	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	6	21	the	the	DET
bece-1673	6	22	underlying	underlying	ADJ
bece-1673	6	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
bece-1673	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	6	25	using	use	VERB
bece-1673	6	26	data	datum	NOUN
bece-1673	6	27	from	from	ADP
bece-1673	6	28	the	the	DET
bece-1673	6	29	china	china	PROPN
bece-1673	6	30	household	household	PROPN
bece-1673	6	31	income	income	NOUN
bece-1673	6	32	project	project	NOUN
bece-1673	6	33	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1673	6	34	chip	chip	NOUN
bece-1673	6	35	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1673	6	36	2018	2018	NUM
bece-1673	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	7	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-1673	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-1673	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1673	7	4			PRON
bece-1673	7	5	there	there	PRON
bece-1673	7	6	were	be	VERB
bece-1673	7	7	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-1673	7	8	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	7	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
bece-1673	7	10	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	7	11	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	7	12	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-1673	7	13	among	among	ADP
bece-1673	7	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-1673	7	15	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	7	16	households	household	NOUN
bece-1673	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	7	19	the	the	DET
bece-1673	7	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
bece-1673	7	21	are	be	AUX
bece-1673	7	22	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
bece-1673	7	23	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	7	24	relation	relation	NOUN
bece-1673	7	25	to	to	PART
bece-1673	7	26	birth	birth	NOUN
bece-1673	7	27	order	order	NOUN
bece-1673	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	7	29	with	with	ADP
bece-1673	7	30	the	the	DET
bece-1673	7	31	largest	large	ADJ
bece-1673	7	32	ones	one	NOUN
bece-1673	7	33	occurring	occur	VERB
bece-1673	7	34	between	between	ADP
bece-1673	7	35	the	the	DET
bece-1673	7	36	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-1673	7	37	for	for	ADP
bece-1673	7	38	the	the	DET
bece-1673	7	39	eldest	eld	ADJ
bece-1673	7	40	sons	son	NOUN
bece-1673	7	41	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	7	42	the	the	DET
bece-1673	7	43	eldest	eld	ADJ
bece-1673	7	44	daughters	daughter	NOUN
bece-1673	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	8	1	compared	compare	VERB
bece-1673	8	2	to	to	ADP
bece-1673	8	3	the	the	DET
bece-1673	8	4	eldest	eld	ADJ
bece-1673	8	5	son	son	NOUN
bece-1673	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	8	7	the	the	DET
bece-1673	8	8	eldest	eld	ADJ
bece-1673	8	9	daughter	daughter	NOUN
bece-1673	8	10	was	be	AUX
bece-1673	8	11	more	more	ADV
bece-1673	8	12	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-1673	8	13	to	to	PART
bece-1673	8	14	be	be	AUX
bece-1673	8	15	deprived	deprive	VERB
bece-1673	8	16	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	8	17	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	8	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-1673	8	19	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	8	20	order	order	NOUN
bece-1673	8	21	to	to	PART
bece-1673	8	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
bece-1673	8	23	the	the	DET
bece-1673	8	24	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	8	25	needs	need	NOUN
bece-1673	8	26	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	8	27	her	her	PRON
bece-1673	8	28	younger	young	ADJ
bece-1673	8	29	siblings	sibling	NOUN
bece-1673	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	9	1	yet	yet	ADV
bece-1673	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	9	3	no	no	DET
bece-1673	9	4	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-1673	9	5	difference	difference	NOUN
bece-1673	9	6	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	9	7	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	9	8	access	access	NOUN
bece-1673	9	9	existed	exist	VERB
bece-1673	9	10	between	between	ADP
bece-1673	9	11	the	the	DET
bece-1673	9	12	youngest	young	ADJ
bece-1673	9	13	son	son	NOUN
bece-1673	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	9	15	the	the	DET
bece-1673	9	16	youngest	young	ADJ
bece-1673	9	17	daughter	daughter	NOUN
bece-1673	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	10	1			X
bece-1673	11	1	the	the	DET
bece-1673	11	2	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	11	3	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-1673	11	4	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	11	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	11	6	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-1673	11	7	was	be	AUX
bece-1673	11	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-1673	11	9	more	more	ADV
bece-1673	11	10	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
bece-1673	11	11	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	11	12	regions	region	NOUN
bece-1673	11	13	with	with	ADP
bece-1673	11	14	lower	low	ADJ
bece-1673	11	15	levels	level	NOUN
bece-1673	11	16	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	11	17	public	public	ADJ
bece-1673	11	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	11	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
bece-1673	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	11	21	among	among	ADP
bece-1673	11	22	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	11	23	families	family	NOUN
bece-1673	11	24	with	with	ADP
bece-1673	11	25	low	low	ADJ
bece-1673	11	26	household	household	NOUN
bece-1673	11	27	incomes	income	NOUN
bece-1673	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	12	1			X
bece-1673	12	2	more	more	ADV
bece-1673	12	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
bece-1673	12	4	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	12	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-1673	12	6	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	12	7	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	12	8	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-1673	12	9	existed	exist	VERB
bece-1673	12	10	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	12	11	the	the	DET
bece-1673	12	12	regions	region	NOUN
bece-1673	12	13	with	with	ADP
bece-1673	12	14	higher	high	ADJ
bece-1673	12	15	sex	sex	NOUN
bece-1673	12	16	ratios	ratio	NOUN
bece-1673	12	17	at	at	ADP
bece-1673	12	18	birth	birth	NOUN
bece-1673	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	12	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
bece-1673	12	21	clan	clan	NOUN
bece-1673	12	22	culture	culture	NOUN
bece-1673	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	12	24	among	among	ADP
bece-1673	12	25	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	12	26	households	household	NOUN
bece-1673	12	27	with	with	ADP
bece-1673	12	28	low	low	ADJ
bece-1673	12	29	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1673	12	30	ses	se	NOUN
bece-1673	12	31	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-1673	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	12	33	where	where	SCONJ
bece-1673	12	34	the	the	DET
bece-1673	12	35	girls	girl	NOUN
bece-1673	12	36	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1673	12	37	access	access	NOUN
bece-1673	12	38	to	to	ADP
bece-1673	12	39	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	12	40	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-1673	12	41	are	be	AUX
bece-1673	12	42	more	more	ADV
bece-1673	12	43	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-1673	12	44	to	to	PART
bece-1673	12	45	be	be	AUX
bece-1673	12	46	affected	affect	VERB
bece-1673	12	47	by	by	ADP
bece-1673	12	48	birth	birth	NOUN
bece-1673	12	49	order	order	NOUN
bece-1673	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	13	1	c	c	NOUN
bece-1673	14	1	mailto:xiao2011tong@126.com	mailto:xiao2011tong@126.com	PROPN
bece-1673	14	2	vol.21	vol.21	NOUN
bece-1673	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	4	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-1673	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	6	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1673	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	8	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-1673	14	9	2046	2046	NUM
bece-1673	14	10	the	the	DET
bece-1673	14	11	study	study	NOUN
bece-1673	14	12	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	13	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-1673	14	14	have	have	VERB
bece-1673	14	15	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-1673	14	16	for	for	ADP
bece-1673	14	17	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	14	18	policies	policy	NOUN
bece-1673	14	19	on	on	ADP
bece-1673	14	20	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
bece-1673	14	21	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	14	22	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-1673	14	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-1673	14	24	by	by	ADP
bece-1673	14	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
bece-1673	14	26	the	the	DET
bece-1673	14	27	importance	importance	NOUN
bece-1673	14	28	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	14	29	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	31	i	i	NOUN
bece-1673	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	33	formulating	formulate	VERB
bece-1673	14	34	more	more	ADV
bece-1673	14	35	targeted	target	VERB
bece-1673	14	36	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-1673	14	37	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
bece-1673	14	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-1673	14	39	to	to	PART
bece-1673	14	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
bece-1673	14	41	the	the	DET
bece-1673	14	42	rights	right	NOUN
bece-1673	14	43	to	to	ADP
bece-1673	14	44	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	14	45	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	14	46	all	all	DET
bece-1673	14	47	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	14	48	children	child	NOUN
bece-1673	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	50	regardless	regardless	ADV
bece-1673	14	51	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	14	52	their	their	PRON
bece-1673	14	53	birth	birth	NOUN
bece-1673	14	54	order	order	NOUN
bece-1673	14	55	;	;	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	56	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	57	ii	ii	NOUN
bece-1673	14	58	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	59	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
bece-1673	14	60	funding	funding	NOUN
bece-1673	14	61	for	for	ADP
bece-1673	14	62	public	public	ADJ
bece-1673	14	63	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	14	64	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	14	65	underserved	underserved	ADJ
bece-1673	14	66	regions	region	NOUN
bece-1673	14	67	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	14	68	providing	provide	VERB
bece-1673	14	69	low	low	ADJ
bece-1673	14	70	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	71	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-1673	14	72	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	73	high	high	ADJ
bece-1673	14	74	-	-	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	75	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-1673	14	76	local	local	ADJ
bece-1673	14	77	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-1673	14	78	for	for	ADP
bece-1673	14	79	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	14	80	families	family	NOUN
bece-1673	14	81	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	82	particularly	particularly	ADV
bece-1673	14	83	those	those	DET
bece-1673	14	84	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
bece-1673	14	85	ones	one	NOUN
bece-1673	14	86	;	;	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	87	(	(	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	88	iii	iii	X
bece-1673	14	89	)	)	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	90	fostering	foster	VERB
bece-1673	14	91	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
bece-1673	14	92	values	value	NOUN
bece-1673	14	93	on	on	ADP
bece-1673	14	94	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	14	95	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	14	96	the	the	DET
bece-1673	14	97	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-1673	14	98	population	population	NOUN
bece-1673	14	99	to	to	PART
bece-1673	14	100	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
bece-1673	14	101	sextual	sextual	ADJ
bece-1673	14	102	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
bece-1673	14	103	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	14	104	education	education	NOUN
bece-1673	14	105	and	and	CCONJ
bece-1673	14	106	encouraging	encourage	VERB
bece-1673	14	107	the	the	DET
bece-1673	14	108	establishment	establishment	NOUN
bece-1673	14	109	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	14	110	girls	girl	NOUN
bece-1673	14	111	’	'	PUNCT
bece-1673	14	112	schools	school	NOUN
bece-1673	14	113	in	in	ADP
bece-1673	14	114	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
bece-1673	14	115	areas	area	NOUN
bece-1673	14	116	to	to	PART
bece-1673	14	117	counteract	counteract	VERB
bece-1673	14	118	the	the	DET
bece-1673	14	119	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-1673	14	120	of	of	ADP
bece-1673	14	121	local	local	ADJ
bece-1673	14	122	traditions	tradition	NOUN
bece-1673	14	123	.	.	PUNCT
bece-1673	15	1	source	source	NOUN
bece-1673	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-1673	15	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bece-1673	15	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bece-1673	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-1673	15	6	2025	2025	NUM
bece-1673	15	7	;	;	PUNCT
bece-1673	15	8	2025(01):1	2025(01):1	NOUN
bece-1673	15	9	-	-	SYM
bece-1673	15	10	16	16	NUM
bece-1673	15	11	.	.	PUNCT