id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-643	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-643	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	1	3	newsletter	newsletter	PROPN
bece-643	1	4	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-643	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	6	vol.9	vol.9	PROPN
bece-643	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-643	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	10	2021	2021	NUM
bece-643	1	11	1278	1278	NUM
bece-643	1	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bece-643	1	13	of	of	ADP
bece-643	1	14	the	the	DET
bece-643	1	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bece-643	1	16	of	of	ADP
bece-643	1	17	the	the	DET
bece-643	1	18	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	1	19	applicationassessment	applicationassessment	ADJ
bece-643	1	20	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	1	21	admission	admission	NOUN
bece-643	1	22	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	1	23	in	in	ADP
bece-643	1	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	1	25	student	student	NOUN
bece-643	1	26	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-643	1	27	by	by	ADP
bece-643	1	28	wang	wang	PROPN
bece-643	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	30	y.s	y.s	PROPN
bece-643	1	31	.	.	PROPN
bece-643	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	33	&	&	CCONJ
bece-643	1	34	wang	wang	PROPN
bece-643	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	36	y.j	y.j	PROPN
bece-643	1	37	.	.	PROPN
bece-643	1	38	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-643	1	39	to	to	ADP
bece-643	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	1	41	wang	wang	PROPN
bece-643	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	43	y.s	y.s	PROPN
bece-643	1	44	.	.	PROPN
bece-643	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	1	46	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
bece-643	1	47	university	university	PROPN
bece-643	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	2	1	e	e	X
bece-643	2	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-643	2	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-643	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	2	5	yashuangwang@nju.edu.cn	yashuangwang@nju.edu.cn	NOUN
bece-643	2	6	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	2	7	published	publish	VERB
bece-643	2	8	in	in	ADP
bece-643	2	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
bece-643	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	2	11	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-643	2	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-643	2	13	took	take	VERB
bece-643	2	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	2	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	2	16	from	from	ADP
bece-643	2	17	a	a	DET
bece-643	2	18	university	university	NOUN
bece-643	2	19	in	in	ADP
bece-643	2	20	double	double	ADJ
bece-643	2	21	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	2	22	first	first	ADJ
bece-643	2	23	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	2	24	class	class	NOUN
bece-643	2	25	construction	construction	NOUN
bece-643	2	26	as	as	ADP
bece-643	2	27	an	an	DET
bece-643	2	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	2	29	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-643	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	3	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
bece-643	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	3	3	the	the	DET
bece-643	3	4	logit	logit	NOUN
bece-643	3	5	regression	regression	VERB
bece-643	3	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	3	7	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	3	8	was	be	AUX
bece-643	3	9	used	use	VERB
bece-643	3	10	to	to	PART
bece-643	3	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-643	3	12	the	the	DET
bece-643	3	13	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-643	3	14	between	between	ADP
bece-643	3	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	3	16	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	3	17	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	3	18	through	through	ADP
bece-643	3	19	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	3	20	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	3	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	3	23	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	3	24	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	3	26	those	those	PRON
bece-643	3	27	through	through	ADP
bece-643	3	28	none	none	NOUN
bece-643	3	29	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	3	30	applicationassessment	applicationassessment	ADJ
bece-643	3	31	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	3	32	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	4	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
bece-643	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	4	3	tobit	tobit	NOUN
bece-643	4	4	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-643	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	4	6	propensity	propensity	NOUN
bece-643	4	7	value	value	NOUN
bece-643	4	8	matching	matching	NOUN
bece-643	4	9	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	4	10	are	be	AUX
bece-643	4	11	used	use	VERB
bece-643	4	12	to	to	PART
bece-643	4	13	compare	compare	VERB
bece-643	4	14	the	the	DET
bece-643	4	15	difference	difference	NOUN
bece-643	4	16	in	in	ADP
bece-643	4	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	4	18	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	4	19	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	4	20	between	between	ADP
bece-643	4	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	4	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	4	23	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	4	24	through	through	ADP
bece-643	4	25	the	the	DET
bece-643	4	26	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	4	27	applicationassessment	applicationassessment	ADJ
bece-643	4	28	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	4	29	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	4	31	those	those	PRON
bece-643	4	32	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	4	33	through	through	ADP
bece-643	4	34	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	4	35	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	5	1	in	in	ADP
bece-643	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-643	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	5	4	this	this	DET
bece-643	5	5	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	5	6	also	also	ADV
bece-643	5	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
bece-643	5	8	the	the	DET
bece-643	5	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
bece-643	5	10	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-643	5	11	in	in	ADP
bece-643	5	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	5	13	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	5	14	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	5	15	between	between	ADP
bece-643	5	16	the	the	DET
bece-643	5	17	two	two	NUM
bece-643	5	18	categories	category	NOUN
bece-643	5	19	of	of	ADP
bece-643	5	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	5	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	6	1	in	in	ADP
bece-643	6	2	this	this	DET
bece-643	6	3	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	6	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	6	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	6	7	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	6	8	through	through	ADP
bece-643	6	9	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	6	10	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	6	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	6	13	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	6	14	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	6	15	are	be	AUX
bece-643	6	16	set	set	VERB
bece-643	6	17	as	as	ADP
bece-643	6	18	the	the	DET
bece-643	6	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
bece-643	6	20	group	group	NOUN
bece-643	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	6	23	those	those	PRON
bece-643	6	24	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-643	6	25	under	under	ADP
bece-643	6	26	the	the	DET
bece-643	6	27	md	md	PROPN
bece-643	6	28	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	6	29	phd	phd	NOUN
bece-643	6	30	program	program	NOUN
bece-643	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	6	32	through	through	ADP
bece-643	6	33	general	general	ADJ
bece-643	6	34	examinations	examination	NOUN
bece-643	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	6	36	through	through	ADP
bece-643	6	37	exemption	exemption	NOUN
bece-643	6	38	of	of	ADP
bece-643	6	39	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-643	6	40	are	be	AUX
bece-643	6	41	combined	combine	VERB
bece-643	6	42	to	to	PART
bece-643	6	43	form	form	VERB
bece-643	6	44	the	the	DET
bece-643	6	45	control	control	NOUN
bece-643	6	46	group	group	NOUN
bece-643	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	7	1	in	in	ADP
bece-643	7	2	terms	term	NOUN
bece-643	7	3	of	of	ADP
bece-643	7	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	7	5	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	7	6	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	7	8	considering	consider	VERB
bece-643	7	9	the	the	DET
bece-643	7	10	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-643	7	11	of	of	ADP
bece-643	7	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
bece-643	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	7	14	the	the	DET
bece-643	7	15	level	level	NOUN
bece-643	7	16	of	of	ADP
bece-643	7	17	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-643	7	18	publication	publication	NOUN
bece-643	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	7	20	the	the	DET
bece-643	7	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	7	22	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	7	23	is	be	AUX
bece-643	7	24	weighted	weight	VERB
bece-643	7	25	according	accord	VERB
bece-643	7	26	to	to	ADP
bece-643	7	27	the	the	DET
bece-643	7	28	existing	exist	VERB
bece-643	7	29	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	7	32	the	the	DET
bece-643	7	33	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-643	7	34	is	be	AUX
bece-643	7	35	averaged	average	VERB
bece-643	7	36	according	accord	VERB
bece-643	7	37	to	to	ADP
bece-643	7	38	the	the	DET
bece-643	7	39	actual	actual	ADJ
bece-643	7	40	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-643	7	41	of	of	ADP
bece-643	7	42	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-643	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	8	1	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	8	2	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-643	8	3	are	be	AUX
bece-643	8	4	divided	divide	VERB
bece-643	8	5	into	into	ADP
bece-643	8	6	three	three	NUM
bece-643	8	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bece-643	8	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	8	9	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-643	8	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-643	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	8	12	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	8	13	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	8	15	training	training	NOUN
bece-643	8	16	process	process	NOUN
bece-643	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	9	1	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-643	9	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-643	9	3	include	include	VERB
bece-643	9	4	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-643	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	9	6	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-643	9	7	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
bece-643	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
bece-643	9	9	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	9	10	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	9	11	refers	refer	VERB
bece-643	9	12	to	to	ADP
bece-643	9	13	the	the	DET
bece-643	9	14	type	type	NOUN
bece-643	9	15	of	of	ADP
bece-643	9	16	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	9	17	at	at	ADP
bece-643	9	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
bece-643	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	9	20	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
bece-643	9	21	stages	stage	NOUN
bece-643	9	22	;	;	PUNCT
bece-643	9	23	the	the	DET
bece-643	9	24	training	training	NOUN
bece-643	9	25	process	process	NOUN
bece-643	9	26	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-643	9	27	involve	involve	VERB
bece-643	9	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-643	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	9	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	9	31	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	9	32	training	training	NOUN
bece-643	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	9	35	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-643	9	36	level	level	NOUN
bece-643	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	10	1	in	in	ADP
bece-643	10	2	the	the	DET
bece-643	10	3	logit	logit	NOUN
bece-643	10	4	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-643	10	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	10	7	this	this	DET
bece-643	10	8	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	10	9	uses	use	VERB
bece-643	10	10	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-643	10	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-643	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	10	13	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-643	10	14	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	10	15	as	as	ADP
bece-643	10	16	covariates	covariate	NOUN
bece-643	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	11	1	©	©	NOUN
bece-643	11	2	2021	2021	NUM
bece-643	11	3	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-643	11	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-643	11	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	12	1	all	all	DET
bece-643	12	2	rights	right	NOUN
bece-643	12	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
bece-643	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	13	1	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-643	13	2	commons	commons	PROPN
bece-643	13	3	non	non	ADJ
bece-643	13	4	commercial	commercial	PROPN
bece-643	13	5	cc	cc	PROPN
bece-643	13	6	by	by	ADP
bece-643	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	13	8	nc	nc	PROPN
bece-643	13	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	13	10	this	this	DET
bece-643	13	11	article	article	NOUN
bece-643	13	12	is	be	AUX
bece-643	13	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
bece-643	13	14	under	under	ADP
bece-643	13	15	the	the	DET
bece-643	13	16	terms	term	NOUN
bece-643	13	17	of	of	ADP
bece-643	13	18	the	the	DET
bece-643	13	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-643	13	20	commons	common	NOUN
bece-643	13	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bece-643	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	13	23	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
bece-643	13	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
bece-643	13	25	license	license	NOUN
bece-643	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-643	13	27	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-643	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-643	13	29	which	which	PRON
bece-643	13	30	permits	permit	VERB
bece-643	13	31	non	non	ADJ
bece-643	13	32	-	-	ADJ
bece-643	13	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-643	13	34	use	use	NOUN
bece-643	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	13	36	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-643	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	13	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-643	13	39	of	of	ADP
bece-643	13	40	the	the	DET
bece-643	13	41	work	work	NOUN
bece-643	13	42	without	without	ADP
bece-643	13	43	further	further	ADJ
bece-643	13	44	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-643	13	45	provided	provide	VERB
bece-643	13	46	the	the	DET
bece-643	13	47	original	original	ADJ
bece-643	13	48	work	work	NOUN
bece-643	13	49	is	be	AUX
bece-643	13	50	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-643	13	51	by	by	ADP
bece-643	13	52	the	the	DET
bece-643	13	53	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-643	13	54	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-643	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	14	1	a	a	DET
bece-643	14	2	mailto:yashuangwang@nju.edu.cn	mailto:yashuangwang@nju.edu.cn	ADJ
bece-643	14	3	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-643	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	5	vol.9	vol.9	PROPN
bece-643	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	7	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-643	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	9	2021	2021	NUM
bece-643	14	10	1279	1279	NUM
bece-643	14	11	the	the	DET
bece-643	14	12	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	14	13	of	of	ADP
bece-643	14	14	the	the	DET
bece-643	14	15	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	14	16	are	be	AUX
bece-643	14	17	as	as	SCONJ
bece-643	14	18	follows	follow	VERB
bece-643	14	19	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	14	20			PRON
bece-643	14	21	the	the	DET
bece-643	14	22	logit	logit	PROPN
bece-643	14	23	regression	regression	VERB
bece-643	14	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	14	25	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	14	26	show	show	VERB
bece-643	14	27	that	that	SCONJ
bece-643	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	29	when	when	SCONJ
bece-643	14	30	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	14	31	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-643	14	32	controlled	control	VERB
bece-643	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	34	compared	compare	VERB
bece-643	14	35	with	with	ADP
bece-643	14	36	those	those	PRON
bece-643	14	37	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-643	14	38	under	under	ADP
bece-643	14	39	the	the	DET
bece-643	14	40	md	md	PROPN
bece-643	14	41	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	14	42	phd	phd	NOUN
bece-643	14	43	program	program	NOUN
bece-643	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	45	through	through	ADP
bece-643	14	46	general	general	ADJ
bece-643	14	47	examinations	examination	NOUN
bece-643	14	48	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	14	49	through	through	ADP
bece-643	14	50	exemption	exemption	NOUN
bece-643	14	51	of	of	ADP
bece-643	14	52	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-643	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	54	the	the	DET
bece-643	14	55	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	14	56	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	14	57	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	14	58	in	in	ADP
bece-643	14	59	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	14	60	applicationassessment	applicationassessment	ADJ
bece-643	14	61	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	14	62	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	14	63	have	have	VERB
bece-643	14	64	higher	high	ADJ
bece-643	14	65	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-643	14	66	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
bece-643	14	67	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	14	68	though	though	SCONJ
bece-643	14	69	less	less	ADV
bece-643	14	70	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
bece-643	14	71	in	in	ADP
bece-643	14	72	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	14	73	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	14	74	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	15	1			PRON
bece-643	15	2	tobit	tobit	PROPN
bece-643	15	3	’s	’s	PART
bece-643	15	4	full	full	ADJ
bece-643	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	15	6	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-643	15	7	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-643	15	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	15	9	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	15	10	show	show	VERB
bece-643	15	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-643	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	15	13	under	under	ADP
bece-643	15	14	the	the	DET
bece-643	15	15	premise	premise	NOUN
bece-643	15	16	of	of	ADP
bece-643	15	17	controlling	control	VERB
bece-643	15	18	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	15	19	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-643	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	15	21	compared	compare	VERB
bece-643	15	22	with	with	ADP
bece-643	15	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	15	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	15	25	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	15	26	through	through	ADP
bece-643	15	27	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	15	28	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	15	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	15	31	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	15	32	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	15	33	through	through	ADP
bece-643	15	34	the	the	DET
bece-643	15	35	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	15	36	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	15	37	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	15	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	15	39	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	15	40	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	15	41	have	have	VERB
bece-643	15	42	higher	high	ADJ
bece-643	15	43	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	15	44	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	15	45	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	15	46	during	during	ADP
bece-643	15	47	their	their	PRON
bece-643	15	48	phd	phd	NOUN
bece-643	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	16	1			X
bece-643	17	1	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	17	3	of	of	ADP
bece-643	17	4	sub	sub	ADJ
bece-643	17	5	-	-	ADJ
bece-643	17	6	sample	sample	ADJ
bece-643	17	7	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-643	17	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	17	9	show	show	VERB
bece-643	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
bece-643	17	11	in	in	ADP
bece-643	17	12	science	science	NOUN
bece-643	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	17	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
bece-643	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	17	16	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	17	18	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	17	19	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	17	20	of	of	ADP
bece-643	17	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	17	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	17	23	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	17	24	through	through	ADP
bece-643	17	25	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	26	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	17	27	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	17	28	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	17	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	17	30	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	17	31	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	17	32	is	be	AUX
bece-643	17	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-643	17	34	higher	high	ADJ
bece-643	17	35	than	than	ADP
bece-643	17	36	that	that	PRON
bece-643	17	37	of	of	ADP
bece-643	17	38	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	17	39	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	17	40	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	17	41	through	through	ADP
bece-643	17	42	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	17	43	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	17	44	;	;	PUNCT
bece-643	17	45	in	in	ADP
bece-643	17	46	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	47	humanities	humanity	NOUN
bece-643	17	48	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	17	49	social	social	ADJ
bece-643	17	50	sciences	science	NOUN
bece-643	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	17	52	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	53	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	17	54	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	17	55	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	17	56	of	of	ADP
bece-643	17	57	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	17	58	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	17	59	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	17	60	through	through	ADP
bece-643	17	61	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	62	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	17	63	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	17	64	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	17	65	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	17	66	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	17	67	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	17	68	is	be	AUX
bece-643	17	69	higher	high	ADJ
bece-643	17	70	than	than	ADP
bece-643	17	71	that	that	PRON
bece-643	17	72	of	of	ADP
bece-643	17	73	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	17	74	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	17	75	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	17	76	by	by	ADP
bece-643	17	77	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	17	78	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-643	17	79	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	17	80	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	17	81	but	but	CCONJ
bece-643	17	82	it	it	PRON
bece-643	17	83	is	be	AUX
bece-643	17	84	not	not	PART
bece-643	17	85	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-643	17	86	at	at	ADP
bece-643	17	87	the	the	DET
bece-643	17	88	5	5	NUM
bece-643	17	89	%	%	NOUN
bece-643	17	90	level	level	NOUN
bece-643	17	91	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	18	1			X
bece-643	19	1	the	the	DET
bece-643	19	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	19	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	19	4	of	of	ADP
bece-643	19	5	the	the	DET
bece-643	19	6	control	control	NOUN
bece-643	19	7	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-643	19	8	show	show	VERB
bece-643	19	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-643	19	10	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-643	19	11	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
bece-643	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	19	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bece-643	19	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	19	15	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	19	16	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-643	19	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-643	19	18	hosting	host	VERB
bece-643	19	19	projects	project	NOUN
bece-643	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	19	21	participating	participate	VERB
bece-643	19	22	in	in	ADP
bece-643	19	23	international	international	ADJ
bece-643	19	24	conferences	conference	NOUN
bece-643	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-643	19	26	can	can	AUX
bece-643	19	27	increase	increase	VERB
bece-643	19	28	the	the	DET
bece-643	19	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	19	30	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	19	31	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	19	32	of	of	ADP
bece-643	19	33	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	19	34	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	19	36	but	but	CCONJ
bece-643	19	37	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-643	19	38	such	such	ADJ
bece-643	19	39	as	as	ADP
bece-643	19	40	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-643	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	19	42	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-643	19	43	the	the	DET
bece-643	19	44	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-643	19	45	is	be	AUX
bece-643	19	46	a	a	DET
bece-643	19	47	returnee	returnee	NOUN
bece-643	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	19	49	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-643	19	50	there	there	PRON
bece-643	19	51	is	be	VERB
bece-643	19	52	an	an	DET
bece-643	19	53	associate	associate	ADJ
bece-643	19	54	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-643	19	55	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	19	56	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	19	57	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	19	58	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	19	59	have	have	VERB
bece-643	19	60	no	no	DET
bece-643	19	61	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-643	19	62	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-643	19	63	on	on	ADP
bece-643	19	64	the	the	DET
bece-643	19	65	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	19	66	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	19	67	of	of	ADP
bece-643	19	68	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	19	69	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	19	70	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	19	71			X
bece-643	20	1	the	the	DET
bece-643	20	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	20	3	of	of	ADP
bece-643	20	4	the	the	DET
bece-643	20	5	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bece-643	20	6	test	test	NOUN
bece-643	20	7	of	of	ADP
bece-643	20	8	the	the	DET
bece-643	20	9	propensity	propensity	NOUN
bece-643	20	10	value	value	NOUN
bece-643	20	11	matching	matching	NOUN
bece-643	20	12	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	20	13	are	be	AUX
bece-643	20	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bece-643	20	15	with	with	ADP
bece-643	20	16	the	the	DET
bece-643	20	17	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	20	18	of	of	ADP
bece-643	20	19	the	the	DET
bece-643	20	20	tobit	tobit	NOUN
bece-643	20	21	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-643	20	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-643	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	20	25	both	both	PRON
bece-643	20	26	show	show	VERB
bece-643	20	27	that	that	SCONJ
bece-643	20	28	the	the	DET
bece-643	20	29	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	20	30	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	20	31	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	20	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	20	33	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	20	34	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	20	35	has	have	VERB
bece-643	20	36	a	a	DET
bece-643	20	37	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-643	20	38	talent	talent	NOUN
bece-643	20	39	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-643	20	40	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-643	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	20	43	this	this	DET
bece-643	20	44	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-643	20	45	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-643	20	46	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-643	20	47	has	have	VERB
bece-643	20	48	certain	certain	ADJ
bece-643	20	49	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
bece-643	20	50	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bece-643	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	21	1	based	base	VERB
bece-643	21	2	on	on	ADP
bece-643	21	3	the	the	DET
bece-643	21	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	21	5	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	21	7	the	the	DET
bece-643	21	8	following	follow	VERB
bece-643	21	9	two	two	NUM
bece-643	21	10	points	point	NOUN
bece-643	21	11	are	be	AUX
bece-643	21	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
bece-643	21	13	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	21	14	first	first	ADV
bece-643	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	21	16	the	the	DET
bece-643	21	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	21	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	21	19	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	21	20	through	through	ADP
bece-643	21	21	the	the	DET
bece-643	21	22	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	21	23	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	21	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	21	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	21	26	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	21	27	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	21	28	are	be	AUX
bece-643	21	29	not	not	PART
bece-643	21	30	advantaged	advantage	VERB
bece-643	21	31	in	in	ADP
bece-643	21	32	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	21	33	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	21	35	but	but	CCONJ
bece-643	21	36	they	they	PRON
bece-643	21	37	have	have	VERB
bece-643	21	38	higher	high	ADJ
bece-643	21	39	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-643	21	40	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
bece-643	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	22	1	second	second	ADJ
bece-643	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	22	3	the	the	DET
bece-643	22	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	22	5	output	output	NOUN
bece-643	22	6	of	of	ADP
bece-643	22	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	22	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	22	9	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	22	10	through	through	ADP
bece-643	22	11	the	the	DET
bece-643	22	12	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	22	13	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	22	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	22	16	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	22	17	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	22	18	is	be	AUX
bece-643	22	19	higher	high	ADJ
bece-643	22	20	them	they	PRON
bece-643	22	21	that	that	PRON
bece-643	22	22	of	of	ADP
bece-643	22	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	22	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	22	25	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	22	26	through	through	ADP
bece-643	22	27	non	non	ADJ
bece-643	22	28	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	22	29	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	22	30	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	22	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	22	32	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	22	33	methods	method	NOUN
bece-643	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	23	1	during	during	ADP
bece-643	23	2	the	the	DET
bece-643	23	3	phd	phd	NOUN
bece-643	23	4	period	period	NOUN
bece-643	23	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	24	1	in	in	ADP
bece-643	24	2	view	view	NOUN
bece-643	24	3	of	of	ADP
bece-643	24	4	this	this	PRON
bece-643	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	24	6	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	7	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	24	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
bece-643	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	24	10	first	first	ADV
bece-643	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	24	12	colleges	college	NOUN
bece-643	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	24	14	universities	university	NOUN
bece-643	24	15	should	should	AUX
bece-643	24	16	continue	continue	VERB
bece-643	24	17	to	to	PART
bece-643	24	18	promote	promote	VERB
bece-643	24	19	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	20	reform	reform	NOUN
bece-643	24	21	of	of	ADP
bece-643	24	22	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	24	24	student	student	NOUN
bece-643	24	25	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-643	24	26	system	system	NOUN
bece-643	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	24	28	further	far	ADV
bece-643	24	29	improve	improve	VERB
bece-643	24	30	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	31	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	24	32	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	24	33	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	24	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	24	35	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	24	36	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	24	38	weaken	weaken	VERB
bece-643	24	39	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	40	concern	concern	NOUN
bece-643	24	41	about	about	ADP
bece-643	24	42	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	43	applicant	applicant	NOUN
bece-643	24	44	’s	’s	PART
bece-643	24	45	college	college	NOUN
bece-643	24	46	background	background	NOUN
bece-643	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	24	48	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	24	49	make	make	VERB
bece-643	24	50	the	the	DET
bece-643	24	51	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	24	52	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	24	53	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	24	54	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	24	55	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	24	56	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	24	57	more	more	ADV
bece-643	24	58	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bece-643	24	59	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	24	60	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bece-643	24	61	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	25	1	the	the	DET
bece-643	25	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	25	3	applicationassessment	applicationassessment	ADJ
bece-643	25	4	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	25	5	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	25	6	should	should	AUX
bece-643	25	7	be	be	AUX
bece-643	25	8	improved	improve	VERB
bece-643	25	9	to	to	PART
bece-643	25	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bece-643	25	11	the	the	DET
bece-643	25	12	fair	fair	ADJ
bece-643	25	13	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-643	25	14	of	of	ADP
bece-643	25	15	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-643	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	25	17	vol.9	vol.9	PROPN
bece-643	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	25	19	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-643	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	25	21	2021	2021	NUM
bece-643	25	22	1280	1280	NUM
bece-643	25	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	25	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	25	25	with	with	ADP
bece-643	25	26	high	high	ADJ
bece-643	25	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bece-643	25	28	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-643	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	25	30	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	25	31	potential	potential	NOUN
bece-643	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	26	1	second	second	ADJ
bece-643	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	26	3	colleges	college	NOUN
bece-643	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	26	5	universities	university	NOUN
bece-643	26	6	should	should	AUX
bece-643	26	7	pay	pay	VERB
bece-643	26	8	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-643	26	9	to	to	ADP
bece-643	26	10	the	the	DET
bece-643	26	11	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-643	26	12	in	in	ADP
bece-643	26	13	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
bece-643	26	14	when	when	SCONJ
bece-643	26	15	selecting	select	VERB
bece-643	26	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	26	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-643	26	18	through	through	ADP
bece-643	26	19	the	the	DET
bece-643	26	20	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	26	21	applicationassessment	applicationassessment	ADJ
bece-643	26	22	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	26	23	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
bece-643	27	2	intensifying	intensify	VERB
bece-643	27	3	the	the	DET
bece-643	27	4	reform	reform	NOUN
bece-643	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	27	6	development	development	NOUN
bece-643	27	7	of	of	ADP
bece-643	27	8	the	the	DET
bece-643	27	9	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	27	10	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	27	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	27	13	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	27	14	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	27	15	in	in	ADP
bece-643	27	16	science	science	NOUN
bece-643	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	27	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
bece-643	27	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
bece-643	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	27	21	diversified	diversify	VERB
bece-643	27	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-643	27	23	paths	path	NOUN
bece-643	27	24	should	should	AUX
bece-643	27	25	be	be	AUX
bece-643	27	26	explored	explore	VERB
bece-643	27	27	in	in	ADP
bece-643	27	28	the	the	DET
bece-643	27	29	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-643	27	30	of	of	ADP
bece-643	27	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	27	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
bece-643	27	33	in	in	ADP
bece-643	27	34	humanities	humanity	NOUN
bece-643	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	27	36	social	social	ADJ
bece-643	27	37	sciences	science	NOUN
bece-643	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	28	1	third	third	ADV
bece-643	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	28	3	this	this	DET
bece-643	28	4	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	28	5	has	have	VERB
bece-643	28	6	the	the	DET
bece-643	28	7	following	follow	VERB
bece-643	28	8	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
bece-643	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-643	28	11	i	i	NOUN
bece-643	28	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-643	28	13	it	it	PRON
bece-643	28	14	did	do	AUX
bece-643	28	15	not	not	PART
bece-643	28	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
bece-643	28	17	the	the	DET
bece-643	28	18	specific	specific	ADJ
bece-643	28	19	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-643	28	20	between	between	ADP
bece-643	28	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
bece-643	28	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
bece-643	28	23	admitted	admit	VERB
bece-643	28	24	through	through	ADP
bece-643	28	25	the	the	DET
bece-643	28	26	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	28	27	application	application	NOUN
bece-643	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	28	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-643	28	30	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	28	31	method	method	NOUN
bece-643	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	28	33	those	those	PRON
bece-643	28	34	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-643	28	35	under	under	ADP
bece-643	28	36	the	the	DET
bece-643	28	37	md	md	PROPN
bece-643	28	38	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	28	39	phd	phd	NOUN
bece-643	28	40	program	program	NOUN
bece-643	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	28	42	through	through	ADP
bece-643	28	43	general	general	ADJ
bece-643	28	44	examinations	examination	NOUN
bece-643	28	45	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	28	46	through	through	ADP
bece-643	28	47	exemption	exemption	NOUN
bece-643	28	48	of	of	ADP
bece-643	28	49	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-643	28	50	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-643	29	2	ii	ii	X
bece-643	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-643	29	4	the	the	DET
bece-643	29	5	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-643	29	6	samples	sample	NOUN
bece-643	29	7	of	of	ADP
bece-643	29	8	this	this	DET
bece-643	29	9	study	study	NOUN
bece-643	29	10	come	come	VERB
bece-643	29	11	from	from	ADP
bece-643	29	12	universities	university	NOUN
bece-643	29	13	in	in	ADP
bece-643	29	14	“	"	PUNCT
bece-643	29	15	double	double	ADJ
bece-643	29	16	first	first	ADJ
bece-643	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-643	29	18	class	class	NOUN
bece-643	29	19	”	"	PUNCT
bece-643	29	20	construction	construction	NOUN
bece-643	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	29	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-643	29	24	the	the	DET
bece-643	29	25	research	research	NOUN
bece-643	29	26	results	result	NOUN
bece-643	29	27	can	can	AUX
bece-643	29	28	be	be	AUX
bece-643	29	29	extended	extend	VERB
bece-643	29	30	to	to	ADP
bece-643	29	31	other	other	ADJ
bece-643	29	32	types	type	NOUN
bece-643	29	33	of	of	ADP
bece-643	29	34	universities	university	NOUN
bece-643	29	35	remains	remain	VERB
bece-643	29	36	to	to	PART
bece-643	29	37	be	be	AUX
bece-643	29	38	further	far	ADV
bece-643	29	39	tested	test	VERB
bece-643	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-643	30	1	source	source	NOUN
bece-643	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-643	30	3	degree	degree	NOUN
bece-643	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-643	30	5	graduate	graduate	NOUN
bece-643	30	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-643	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-643	30	8	2021	2021	NUM
bece-643	30	9	;	;	PUNCT
bece-643	30	10	2021(9):49	2021(9):49	NUM
bece-643	30	11	-	-	SYM
bece-643	30	12	55	55	NUM
bece-643	30	13	.	.	PUNCT