id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-717	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-717	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	1	3	vol.10	vol.10	NOUN
bece-717	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	1	5	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-717	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	1	7	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	1	8	1353	1353	NUM
bece-717	1	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	1	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-717	1	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	1	13	qca	qca	NOUN
bece-717	1	14	):	):	PUNCT
bece-717	1	15	an	an	DET
bece-717	1	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
bece-717	1	17	approach	approach	NOUN
bece-717	1	18	for	for	ADP
bece-717	1	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
bece-717	1	20	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
bece-717	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	1	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	1	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	1	24	longjun	longjun	PROPN
bece-717	1	25	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bece-717	1	26	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-717	1	27	second	second	PROPN
bece-717	1	28	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-717	1	29	university	university	NOUN
bece-717	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	1	31	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
bece-717	1	32	211200	211200	NUM
bece-717	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	1	34	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-717	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	1	36	chin	chin	NOUN
bece-717	1	37	“	"	PUNCT
bece-717	1	38	such	such	ADJ
bece-717	1	39	highly	highly	ADV
bece-717	1	40	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	1	41	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	1	42	is	be	AUX
bece-717	1	43	demanded	demand	VERB
bece-717	1	44	especially	especially	ADV
bece-717	1	45	in	in	ADP
bece-717	1	46	the	the	DET
bece-717	1	47	realm	realm	NOUN
bece-717	1	48	of	of	ADP
bece-717	1	49	the	the	DET
bece-717	1	50	fostering	fostering	NOUN
bece-717	1	51	of	of	ADP
bece-717	1	52	right	right	ADJ
bece-717	1	53	international	international	ADJ
bece-717	1	54	relations	relation	NOUN
bece-717	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	2	1	here	here	ADV
bece-717	2	2	the	the	DET
bece-717	2	3	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-717	2	4	is	be	AUX
bece-717	2	5	simply	simply	ADV
bece-717	2	6	irresistible	irresistible	ADJ
bece-717	2	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	2	8	”	"	PUNCT
bece-717	3	1	–	–	PUNCT
bece-717	3	2	john	john	PROPN
bece-717	3	3	raleigh	raleigh	PROPN
bece-717	3	4	mott	mott	PROPN
bece-717	3	5	ducational	ducational	PROPN
bece-717	3	6	research	research	PROPN
bece-717	3	7	has	have	AUX
bece-717	3	8	long	long	ADV
bece-717	3	9	used	use	VERB
bece-717	3	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	3	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	3	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	4	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	4	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	4	3	is	be	AUX
bece-717	4	4	the	the	DET
bece-717	4	5	process	process	NOUN
bece-717	4	6	of	of	ADP
bece-717	4	7	quantifying	quantify	VERB
bece-717	4	8	things	thing	NOUN
bece-717	4	9	through	through	ADP
bece-717	4	10	the	the	DET
bece-717	4	11	use	use	NOUN
bece-717	4	12	of	of	ADP
bece-717	4	13	numbers	number	NOUN
bece-717	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	4	15	which	which	PRON
bece-717	4	16	represent	represent	VERB
bece-717	4	17	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
bece-717	4	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-717	4	19	of	of	ADP
bece-717	4	20	things	thing	NOUN
bece-717	4	21	such	such	ADJ
bece-717	4	22	as	as	ADP
bece-717	4	23	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-717	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	4	25	speed	speed	NOUN
bece-717	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	4	28	degree	degree	NOUN
bece-717	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	4	30	as	as	ADV
bece-717	4	31	well	well	ADV
bece-717	4	32	as	as	ADP
bece-717	4	33	the	the	DET
bece-717	4	34	spatial	spatial	ADJ
bece-717	4	35	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
bece-717	4	36	of	of	ADP
bece-717	4	37	their	their	PRON
bece-717	4	38	constituents	constituent	NOUN
bece-717	4	39	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	4	40	yang	yang	PROPN
bece-717	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	4	42	1995	1995	NUM
bece-717	4	43	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	5	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	5	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	5	3	is	be	AUX
bece-717	5	4	the	the	DET
bece-717	5	5	polar	polar	ADJ
bece-717	5	6	opposite	opposite	ADJ
bece-717	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	5	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
bece-717	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	5	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
bece-717	5	11	things	thing	NOUN
bece-717	5	12	on	on	ADP
bece-717	5	13	the	the	DET
bece-717	5	14	basis	basis	NOUN
bece-717	5	15	of	of	ADP
bece-717	5	16	their	their	PRON
bece-717	5	17	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-717	5	18	rather	rather	ADV
bece-717	5	19	than	than	ADP
bece-717	5	20	their	their	PRON
bece-717	5	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-717	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	6	1	a	a	DET
bece-717	6	2	thing	thing	NOUN
bece-717	6	3	's	's	PART
bece-717	6	4	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-717	6	5	refers	refer	VERB
bece-717	6	6	to	to	ADP
bece-717	6	7	its	its	PRON
bece-717	6	8	normative	normative	ADJ
bece-717	6	9	nature	nature	NOUN
bece-717	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	6	11	which	which	PRON
bece-717	6	12	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
bece-717	6	13	it	it	PRON
bece-717	6	14	from	from	ADP
bece-717	6	15	other	other	ADJ
bece-717	6	16	things	thing	NOUN
bece-717	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	6	18	li	li	NOUN
bece-717	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	6	20	1997	1997	NUM
bece-717	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	7	1	simply	simply	ADV
bece-717	7	2	put	put	VERB
bece-717	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	7	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	7	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	7	6	focuses	focus	VERB
bece-717	7	7	on	on	ADP
bece-717	7	8	the	the	DET
bece-717	7	9	"	"	PUNCT
bece-717	7	10	what	what	PRON
bece-717	7	11	"	"	PUNCT
bece-717	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	7	13	employs	employ	VERB
bece-717	7	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
bece-717	7	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
bece-717	7	16	to	to	PART
bece-717	7	17	depict	depict	VERB
bece-717	7	18	a	a	DET
bece-717	7	19	given	give	VERB
bece-717	7	20	reality	reality	NOUN
bece-717	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	7	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bece-717	7	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	7	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	7	25	aims	aim	VERB
bece-717	7	26	to	to	PART
bece-717	7	27	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
bece-717	7	28	the	the	DET
bece-717	7	29	"	"	PUNCT
bece-717	7	30	why	why	SCONJ
bece-717	7	31	"	"	PUNCT
bece-717	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	7	33	investigates	investigate	VERB
bece-717	7	34	how	how	SCONJ
bece-717	7	35	we	we	PRON
bece-717	7	36	describe	describe	VERB
bece-717	7	37	something	something	PRON
bece-717	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	8	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	8	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	8	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	8	6	on	on	ADP
bece-717	8	7	the	the	DET
bece-717	8	8	other	other	ADJ
bece-717	8	9	hand	hand	NOUN
bece-717	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	8	11	each	each	PRON
bece-717	8	12	have	have	VERB
bece-717	8	13	their	their	PRON
bece-717	8	14	own	own	ADJ
bece-717	8	15	set	set	NOUN
bece-717	8	16	of	of	ADP
bece-717	8	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
bece-717	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	8	19	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
bece-717	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	9	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	9	3	enables	enable	VERB
bece-717	9	4	us	we	PRON
bece-717	9	5	to	to	PART
bece-717	9	6	delve	delve	VERB
bece-717	9	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
bece-717	9	8	into	into	ADP
bece-717	9	9	the	the	DET
bece-717	9	10	subject	subject	NOUN
bece-717	9	11	under	under	ADP
bece-717	9	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-717	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	10	1	it	it	PRON
bece-717	10	2	is	be	AUX
bece-717	10	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
bece-717	10	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
bece-717	10	5	for	for	ADP
bece-717	10	6	its	its	PRON
bece-717	10	7	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
bece-717	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	10	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
bece-717	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	10	11	as	as	ADV
bece-717	10	12	well	well	ADV
bece-717	10	13	as	as	ADP
bece-717	10	14	its	its	PRON
bece-717	10	15	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
bece-717	10	16	to	to	ADP
bece-717	10	17	analyst	analyst	NOUN
bece-717	10	18	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
bece-717	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	10	20	because	because	SCONJ
bece-717	10	21	it	it	PRON
bece-717	10	22	is	be	AUX
bece-717	10	23	based	base	VERB
bece-717	10	24	on	on	ADP
bece-717	10	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
bece-717	10	26	small	small	ADJ
bece-717	10	27	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-717	10	28	sizes	size	NOUN
bece-717	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	10	30	specific	specific	ADJ
bece-717	10	31	cases	case	NOUN
bece-717	10	32	rather	rather	ADV
bece-717	10	33	than	than	ADP
bece-717	10	34	on	on	ADP
bece-717	10	35	random	random	ADJ
bece-717	10	36	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-717	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	10	38	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bece-717	10	39	sampling	sampling	NOUN
bece-717	10	40	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	10	41	sun	sun	NOUN
bece-717	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	10	43	2005	2005	NUM
bece-717	10	44	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	11	1	in	in	ADP
bece-717	11	2	©	©	PROPN
bece-717	11	3	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	11	4	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-717	11	5	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-717	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	12	1	all	all	DET
bece-717	12	2	rights	right	NOUN
bece-717	12	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
bece-717	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	13	1	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-717	13	2	commons	commons	PROPN
bece-717	13	3	non	non	ADJ
bece-717	13	4	commercial	commercial	PROPN
bece-717	13	5	cc	cc	PROPN
bece-717	13	6	by	by	ADP
bece-717	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-717	13	8	nc	nc	PROPN
bece-717	13	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	13	10	this	this	DET
bece-717	13	11	article	article	NOUN
bece-717	13	12	is	be	AUX
bece-717	13	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
bece-717	13	14	under	under	ADP
bece-717	13	15	the	the	DET
bece-717	13	16	terms	term	NOUN
bece-717	13	17	of	of	ADP
bece-717	13	18	the	the	DET
bece-717	13	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-717	13	20	commons	common	NOUN
bece-717	13	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bece-717	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-717	13	23	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
bece-717	13	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
bece-717	13	25	license	license	NOUN
bece-717	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	13	27	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-717	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	13	29	which	which	PRON
bece-717	13	30	permits	permit	VERB
bece-717	13	31	non	non	ADJ
bece-717	13	32	-	-	ADJ
bece-717	13	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-717	13	34	use	use	NOUN
bece-717	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	13	36	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-717	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	13	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-717	13	39	of	of	ADP
bece-717	13	40	the	the	DET
bece-717	13	41	work	work	NOUN
bece-717	13	42	without	without	ADP
bece-717	13	43	further	further	ADJ
bece-717	13	44	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-717	13	45	provided	provide	VERB
bece-717	13	46	the	the	DET
bece-717	13	47	original	original	ADJ
bece-717	13	48	work	work	NOUN
bece-717	13	49	is	be	AUX
bece-717	13	50	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-717	13	51	by	by	ADP
bece-717	13	52	the	the	DET
bece-717	13	53	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-717	13	54	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-717	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	14	1	e	e	X
bece-717	14	2	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-717	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	14	4	vol.10	vol.10	NOUN
bece-717	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	14	6	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-717	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	14	8	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	14	9	1354	1354	NUM
bece-717	14	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bece-717	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	14	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	14	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	14	14	is	be	AUX
bece-717	14	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bece-717	14	16	for	for	ADP
bece-717	14	17	large	large	ADJ
bece-717	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-717	14	19	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-717	14	20	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bece-717	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	14	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
bece-717	14	23	produces	produce	VERB
bece-717	14	24	informative	informative	ADJ
bece-717	14	25	results	result	NOUN
bece-717	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	14	27	zeng	zeng	PROPN
bece-717	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	14	29	2000	2000	NUM
bece-717	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	14	31	;	;	PUNCT
bece-717	14	32	it	it	PRON
bece-717	14	33	is	be	AUX
bece-717	14	34	performed	perform	VERB
bece-717	14	35	with	with	ADP
bece-717	14	36	a	a	DET
bece-717	14	37	high	high	ADJ
bece-717	14	38	degree	degree	NOUN
bece-717	14	39	of	of	ADP
bece-717	14	40	standardization	standardization	NOUN
bece-717	14	41	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	14	42	is	be	AUX
bece-717	14	43	less	less	ADV
bece-717	14	44	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
bece-717	14	45	to	to	ADP
bece-717	14	46	analyst	analyst	NOUN
bece-717	14	47	bias	bias	NOUN
bece-717	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	15	1	on	on	ADP
bece-717	15	2	the	the	DET
bece-717	15	3	other	other	ADJ
bece-717	15	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bece-717	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	15	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	15	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	15	8	has	have	VERB
bece-717	15	9	a	a	DET
bece-717	15	10	limited	limited	ADJ
bece-717	15	11	depth	depth	NOUN
bece-717	15	12	of	of	ADP
bece-717	15	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
bece-717	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	15	15	its	its	PRON
bece-717	15	16	results	result	NOUN
bece-717	15	17	are	be	AUX
bece-717	15	18	subject	subject	ADJ
bece-717	15	19	to	to	ADP
bece-717	15	20	the	the	DET
bece-717	15	21	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-717	15	22	of	of	ADP
bece-717	15	23	social	social	ADJ
bece-717	15	24	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-717	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	16	1	ragin	ragin	NOUN
bece-717	16	2	develops	develop	VERB
bece-717	16	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	16	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-717	16	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	16	7	qca	qca	NOUN
bece-717	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	16	9	to	to	PART
bece-717	16	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
bece-717	16	11	the	the	DET
bece-717	16	12	divide	divide	NOUN
bece-717	16	13	between	between	ADP
bece-717	16	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	16	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	16	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	17	1	qca	qca	PROPN
bece-717	17	2	allows	allow	VERB
bece-717	17	3	for	for	ADP
bece-717	17	4	more	more	ADJ
bece-717	17	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
bece-717	17	6	in	in	ADP
bece-717	17	7	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-717	17	8	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-717	17	9	in	in	ADP
bece-717	17	10	response	response	NOUN
bece-717	17	11	to	to	ADP
bece-717	17	12	the	the	DET
bece-717	17	13	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
bece-717	17	14	of	of	ADP
bece-717	17	15	each	each	DET
bece-717	17	16	case	case	NOUN
bece-717	17	17	;	;	PUNCT
bece-717	17	18	it	it	PRON
bece-717	17	19	is	be	AUX
bece-717	17	20	more	more	ADV
bece-717	17	21	focused	focused	ADJ
bece-717	17	22	on	on	ADP
bece-717	17	23	the	the	DET
bece-717	17	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
bece-717	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	17	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-717	17	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
bece-717	17	28	for	for	ADP
bece-717	17	29	a	a	DET
bece-717	17	30	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	17	31	result	result	NOUN
bece-717	17	32	;	;	PUNCT
bece-717	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	17	34	it	it	PRON
bece-717	17	35	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
bece-717	17	36	investigating	investigate	VERB
bece-717	17	37	the	the	DET
bece-717	17	38	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
bece-717	17	39	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-717	17	40	underlying	underlie	VERB
bece-717	17	41	a	a	DET
bece-717	17	42	social	social	ADJ
bece-717	17	43	phenomenon.qca	phenomenon.qca	X
bece-717	17	44	is	be	AUX
bece-717	17	45	a	a	DET
bece-717	17	46	collection	collection	NOUN
bece-717	17	47	of	of	ADP
bece-717	17	48	three	three	NUM
bece-717	17	49	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bece-717	17	50	techniques	technique	NOUN
bece-717	17	51	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	17	52	fussy	fussy	ADJ
bece-717	17	53	set	set	VERB
bece-717	17	54	qca	qca	NOUN
bece-717	17	55	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	17	56	fsqca	fsqca	PROPN
bece-717	17	57	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	17	59	crisp	crisp	ADJ
bece-717	17	60	set	set	NOUN
bece-717	17	61	qca	qca	NOUN
bece-717	17	62	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	17	63	csqca	csqca	NOUN
bece-717	17	64	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	17	65	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	17	66	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	17	67	multi	multi	ADJ
bece-717	17	68	-	-	ADJ
bece-717	17	69	value	value	ADJ
bece-717	17	70	qca	qca	NOUN
bece-717	17	71	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	17	72	mvqca	mvqca	PROPN
bece-717	17	73	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	17	74	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	18	1	by	by	ADP
bece-717	18	2	establishing	establish	VERB
bece-717	18	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
bece-717	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	18	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-717	18	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bece-717	18	7	between	between	ADP
bece-717	18	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
bece-717	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	18	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
bece-717	18	11	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-717	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	18	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-717	18	14	can	can	AUX
bece-717	18	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-717	18	16	the	the	DET
bece-717	18	17	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
bece-717	18	18	combinations	combination	NOUN
bece-717	18	19	influencing	influence	VERB
bece-717	18	20	a	a	DET
bece-717	18	21	particular	particular	ADJ
bece-717	18	22	case	case	NOUN
bece-717	18	23	using	use	VERB
bece-717	18	24	fsqca	fsqca	NOUN
bece-717	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	18	26	ragin	ragin	NOUN
bece-717	18	27	&	&	CCONJ
bece-717	18	28	pennings	penning	NOUN
bece-717	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	18	30	2005	2005	NUM
bece-717	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	19	1	the	the	DET
bece-717	19	2	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-717	19	3	of	of	ADP
bece-717	19	4	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	19	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	19	6	'	'	PART
bece-717	19	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	19	9	personal	personal	ADJ
bece-717	19	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-717	19	11	on	on	ADP
bece-717	19	12	student	student	NOUN
bece-717	19	13	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	19	14	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-717	19	15	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	19	16	a	a	DET
bece-717	19	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	19	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-717	19	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	19	20	of	of	ADP
bece-717	19	21	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
bece-717	19	22	sets	set	NOUN
bece-717	19	23	the	the	DET
bece-717	19	24	article	article	NOUN
bece-717	19	25	citing	cite	VERB
bece-717	19	26	h	h	PROPN
bece-717	19	27	middle	middle	PROPN
bece-717	19	28	school	school	PROPN
bece-717	19	29	as	as	ADP
bece-717	19	30	a	a	DET
bece-717	19	31	case	case	NOUN
bece-717	19	32	study	study	NOUN
bece-717	19	33	in	in	ADP
bece-717	19	34	this	this	DET
bece-717	19	35	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-717	19	36	examines	examine	VERB
bece-717	19	37	24	24	NUM
bece-717	19	38	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-717	19	39	seven	seven	NUM
bece-717	19	40	classes	class	NOUN
bece-717	19	41	at	at	ADP
bece-717	19	42	lianyungang	lianyungang	PROPN
bece-717	19	43	h	h	PROPN
bece-717	19	44	middle	middle	PROPN
bece-717	19	45	school	school	PROPN
bece-717	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	20	1	it	it	PRON
bece-717	20	2	employs	employ	VERB
bece-717	20	3	fsqca	fsqca	NOUN
bece-717	20	4	to	to	PART
bece-717	20	5	examine	examine	VERB
bece-717	20	6	the	the	DET
bece-717	20	7	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-717	20	8	of	of	ADP
bece-717	20	9	differential	differential	ADJ
bece-717	20	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
bece-717	20	11	of	of	ADP
bece-717	20	12	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-717	20	13	on	on	ADP
bece-717	20	14	student	student	NOUN
bece-717	20	15	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	20	16	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-717	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	20	18	including	include	VERB
bece-717	20	19	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	20	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	20	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-717	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	20	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	20	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-717	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	20	26	by	by	ADP
bece-717	20	27	creating	create	VERB
bece-717	20	28	truth	truth	NOUN
bece-717	20	29	tables	table	NOUN
bece-717	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	20	31	performing	perform	VERB
bece-717	20	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-717	20	33	computations	computation	NOUN
bece-717	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	21	1	the	the	DET
bece-717	21	2	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-717	21	3	objective	objective	NOUN
bece-717	21	4	of	of	ADP
bece-717	21	5	this	this	DET
bece-717	21	6	study	study	NOUN
bece-717	21	7	is	be	AUX
bece-717	21	8	to	to	PART
bece-717	21	9	determine	determine	VERB
bece-717	21	10	the	the	DET
bece-717	21	11	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-717	21	12	of	of	ADP
bece-717	21	13	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	21	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	21	15	'	'	PART
bece-717	21	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	21	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
bece-717	21	18	on	on	ADP
bece-717	21	19	student	student	NOUN
bece-717	21	20	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	21	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-717	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	21	23	to	to	PART
bece-717	21	24	provide	provide	VERB
bece-717	21	25	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-717	21	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bece-717	21	27	for	for	ADP
bece-717	21	28	school	school	NOUN
bece-717	21	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
bece-717	21	30	in	in	ADP
bece-717	21	31	selecting	select	VERB
bece-717	21	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bece-717	21	33	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	21	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	21	36	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bece-717	21	37	&	&	CCONJ
bece-717	21	38	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-717	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	21	40	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	22	1	we	we	PRON
bece-717	22	2	can	can	AUX
bece-717	22	3	draw	draw	VERB
bece-717	22	4	the	the	DET
bece-717	22	5	following	follow	VERB
bece-717	22	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bece-717	22	7	from	from	ADP
bece-717	22	8	the	the	DET
bece-717	22	9	study	study	NOUN
bece-717	22	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	22	11	i	i	NOUN
bece-717	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	22	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
bece-717	22	14	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	22	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	22	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	22	17	is	be	AUX
bece-717	22	18	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-717	22	19	in	in	ADP
bece-717	22	20	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	22	21	management	management	NOUN
bece-717	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	22	23	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-717	22	24	with	with	ADP
bece-717	22	25	students	student	NOUN
bece-717	22	26	;	;	PUNCT
bece-717	22	27	ii	ii	X
bece-717	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	22	29	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	22	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	22	31	tenure	tenure	NOUN
bece-717	22	32	is	be	AUX
bece-717	22	33	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
bece-717	22	34	to	to	PART
bece-717	22	35	student	student	VERB
bece-717	22	36	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	22	37	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-717	22	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bece-717	22	39	;	;	PUNCT
bece-717	22	40	iii	iii	X
bece-717	22	41	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	22	42	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	22	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	22	44	with	with	ADP
bece-717	22	45	a	a	DET
bece-717	22	46	high	high	ADJ
bece-717	22	47	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bece-717	22	48	for	for	ADP
bece-717	22	49	democratic	democratic	ADJ
bece-717	22	50	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	22	51	can	can	AUX
bece-717	22	52	make	make	VERB
bece-717	22	53	a	a	DET
bece-717	22	54	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-717	22	55	difference	difference	NOUN
bece-717	22	56	in	in	ADP
bece-717	22	57	student	student	NOUN
bece-717	22	58	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	22	59	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-717	22	60	;	;	PUNCT
bece-717	22	61	iv	iv	X
bece-717	22	62	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	22	63	the	the	DET
bece-717	22	64	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-717	22	65	of	of	ADP
bece-717	22	66	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	22	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	22	68	'	'	PART
bece-717	22	69	marital	marital	ADJ
bece-717	22	70	status	status	NOUN
bece-717	22	71	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	22	72	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-717	22	73	on	on	ADP
bece-717	22	74	student	student	NOUN
bece-717	22	75	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	22	76	results	result	NOUN
bece-717	22	77	varies	vary	VERB
bece-717	22	78	depending	depend	VERB
bece-717	22	79	on	on	ADP
bece-717	22	80	their	their	PRON
bece-717	22	81	specific	specific	ADJ
bece-717	22	82	combinations	combination	NOUN
bece-717	22	83	with	with	ADP
bece-717	22	84	other	other	ADJ
bece-717	22	85	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-717	22	86	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	22	87	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bece-717	22	88	&	&	CCONJ
bece-717	22	89	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-717	22	90	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	22	91	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	22	92	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	22	93	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	23	1	references	reference	NOUN
bece-717	23	2	li	li	PROPN
bece-717	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	23	4	f.	f.	PROPN
bece-717	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	23	6	1997	1997	NUM
bece-717	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	24	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	24	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bece-717	24	3	of	of	ADP
bece-717	24	4	modern	modern	ADJ
bece-717	24	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-717	24	6	sciences	science	NOUN
bece-717	24	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	25	1	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
bece-717	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	25	3	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
bece-717	25	4	higher	high	ADJ
bece-717	25	5	education	education	PROPN
bece-717	25	6	press	press	NOUN
bece-717	25	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	26	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-717	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	26	3	vol.10	vol.10	NOUN
bece-717	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	26	5	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-717	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	26	7	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	26	8	1355	1355	NUM
bece-717	26	9	ragin	ragin	NOUN
bece-717	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	26	11	c.c	c.c	PROPN
bece-717	26	12	.	.	PROPN
bece-717	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	26	14	&	&	CCONJ
bece-717	26	15	pennings	penning	NOUN
bece-717	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	26	17	p.	p.	NOUN
bece-717	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	26	19	2005	2005	NUM
bece-717	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	27	1	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
bece-717	27	2	sets	set	NOUN
bece-717	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	27	4	social	social	ADJ
bece-717	27	5	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	27	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	28	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
bece-717	28	2	methods	method	NOUN
bece-717	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	28	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	28	6	33(4):423	33(4):423	NOUN
bece-717	28	7	-	-	SYM
bece-717	28	8	430	430	NUM
bece-717	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	29	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-717	29	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	29	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105274499	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105274499	PROPN
bece-717	29	4	sun	sun	PROPN
bece-717	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	29	6	r.y	r.y	PROPN
bece-717	29	7	.	.	PROPN
bece-717	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	29	9	2005	2005	NUM
bece-717	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	30	1	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
bece-717	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	30	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	30	5	content	content	ADJ
bece-717	30	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	30	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	30	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-717	30	9	of	of	ADP
bece-717	30	10	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	30	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
bece-717	30	12	in	in	ADP
bece-717	30	13	the	the	DET
bece-717	30	14	field	field	NOUN
bece-717	30	15	of	of	ADP
bece-717	30	16	publication	publication	NOUN
bece-717	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	30	18	information	information	NOUN
bece-717	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	31	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bece-717	31	2	of	of	ADP
bece-717	31	3	modern	modern	ADJ
bece-717	31	4	information	information	NOUN
bece-717	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	31	6	2005(1):2	2005(1):2	PROPN
bece-717	31	7	-	-	SYM
bece-717	31	8	6	6	NUM
bece-717	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	32	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-717	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	32	3	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2005.01.001	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2005.01.001	PROPN
bece-717	32	4	yang	yang	PROPN
bece-717	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	32	6	l.z	l.z	PROPN
bece-717	32	7	.	.	PROPN
bece-717	32	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	32	9	1995	1995	NUM
bece-717	32	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	33	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	33	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bece-717	33	3	of	of	ADP
bece-717	33	4	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-717	33	5	sciences	science	NOUN
bece-717	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	34	1	dalian	dalian	PROPN
bece-717	34	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	34	3	liaoning	liaoning	PROPN
bece-717	34	4	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-717	34	5	university	university	NOUN
bece-717	34	6	press	press	NOUN
bece-717	34	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	35	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
bece-717	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	35	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-717	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	35	5	2000	2000	NUM
bece-717	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	35	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	36	1	a	a	DET
bece-717	36	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bece-717	36	3	of	of	ADP
bece-717	36	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bece-717	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	36	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	36	7	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	36	8	methods	method	NOUN
bece-717	36	9	in	in	ADP
bece-717	36	10	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-717	36	11	research	research	NOUN
bece-717	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	37	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-717	37	2	of	of	ADP
bece-717	37	3	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
bece-717	37	4	college	college	PROPN
bece-717	37	5	of	of	ADP
bece-717	37	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-717	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	37	8	2000(3):12	2000(3):12	NUM
bece-717	37	9	-	-	SYM
bece-717	37	10	18	18	NUM
bece-717	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	38	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-717	38	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	38	3	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9410.2000.03.003	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9410.2000.03.003	X
bece-717	38	4	zhao	zhao	X
bece-717	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	38	6	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-717	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	38	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-717	38	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-717	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	38	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-717	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-717	38	13	2022	2022	NUM
bece-717	38	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-717	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	39	1	the	the	DET
bece-717	39	2	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-717	39	3	of	of	ADP
bece-717	39	4	class	class	NOUN
bece-717	39	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-717	39	6	’	’	PART
bece-717	39	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-717	39	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-717	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-717	39	10	personal	personal	ADJ
bece-717	39	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-717	39	12	on	on	ADP
bece-717	39	13	student	student	NOUN
bece-717	39	14	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-717	39	15	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-717	39	16	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	39	17	a	a	DET
bece-717	39	18	study	study	NOUN
bece-717	39	19	of	of	ADP
bece-717	39	20	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
bece-717	39	21	set	set	VERB
bece-717	39	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-717	39	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-717	39	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-717	39	25	citing	cite	VERB
bece-717	39	26	h	h	PROPN
bece-717	39	27	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-717	39	28	school	school	PROPN
bece-717	39	29	as	as	ADP
bece-717	39	30	a	a	DET
bece-717	39	31	case	case	NOUN
bece-717	39	32	study	study	NOUN
bece-717	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	40	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-717	40	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-717	40	3	in	in	ADP
bece-717	40	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-717	40	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-717	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	40	7	10(2):1357	10(2):1357	NUM
bece-717	40	8	-	-	SYM
bece-717	40	9	1373	1373	NUM
bece-717	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	41	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-717	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	41	3	https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.or042	https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.or042	NUM
bece-717	41	4	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-717	41	5	to	to	ADP
bece-717	41	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	41	7	longjun	longjun	PROPN
bece-717	41	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bece-717	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-717	41	10	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
bece-717	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	42	1	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-717	42	2	second	second	PROPN
bece-717	42	3	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-717	42	4	university	university	NOUN
bece-717	42	5	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
bece-717	42	6	211200	211200	NUM
bece-717	42	7	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-717	42	8	china	china	PROPN
bece-717	42	9	e	e	PROPN
bece-717	42	10	-	-	NOUN
bece-717	42	11	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-717	42	12	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	42	13	294437034@qq.com	294437034@qq.com	NUM
bece-717	42	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
bece-717	42	15	of	of	ADP
bece-717	42	16	interests	interest	NOUN
bece-717	42	17	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	42	18	none	none	NOUN
bece-717	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-717	43	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-717	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-717	43	3	10.15354	10.15354	NUM
bece-717	43	4	/	/	SYM
bece-717	43	5	bece.22.co003	bece.22.co003	NOUN
bece-717	43	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105274499	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105274499	NOUN
bece-717	43	7	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2005.01.001	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2005.01.001	PROPN
bece-717	43	8	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9410.2000.03.003	https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9410.2000.03.003	PUNCT
bece-717	43	9	https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.or042	https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.or042	NOUN
bece-717	43	10	mailto:294437034@qq.com	mailto:294437034@qq.com	NOUN