id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-759	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-759	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	1	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-759	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	1	5	no.1	no.1	NUM
bece-759	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	1	7	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	1	8	1425	1425	NUM
bece-759	1	9	parent	parent	NOUN
bece-759	1	10	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	1	11	input	input	NOUN
bece-759	1	12	in	in	ADP
bece-759	1	13	teenager	teenager	NOUN
bece-759	1	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	1	15	matters	matter	VERB
bece-759	1	16	more	more	ADV
bece-759	1	17	than	than	ADP
bece-759	1	18	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-759	1	19	education	education	PROPN
bece-759	1	20	xiaoqiao	xiaoqiao	PROPN
bece-759	1	21	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-759	1	22	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
bece-759	1	23	normal	normal	PROPN
bece-759	1	24	university	university	PROPN
bece-759	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	1	26	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
bece-759	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	1	28	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-759	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	1	30	china	china	PROPN
bece-759	1	31	“	"	PUNCT
bece-759	1	32	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	1	33	is	be	AUX
bece-759	1	34	what	what	PRON
bece-759	1	35	survives	survive	VERB
bece-759	1	36	when	when	SCONJ
bece-759	1	37	what	what	PRON
bece-759	1	38	has	have	AUX
bece-759	1	39	been	be	AUX
bece-759	1	40	learned	learn	VERB
bece-759	1	41	is	be	AUX
bece-759	1	42	forgotten	forget	VERB
bece-759	1	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	1	44	”	"	PUNCT
bece-759	2	1	–	–	PUNCT
bece-759	2	2	bf	bf	NOUN
bece-759	2	3	skinner	skinner	NOUN
bece-759	2	4	n	n	CCONJ
bece-759	2	5	recent	recent	ADJ
bece-759	2	6	years	year	NOUN
bece-759	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	2	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	2	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	2	10	—	—	PUNCT
bece-759	2	11	paid	pay	VERB
bece-759	2	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-759	2	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-759	2	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-759	2	15	providing	provide	VERB
bece-759	2	16	additional	additional	ADJ
bece-759	2	17	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-759	2	18	assistance	assistance	NOUN
bece-759	2	19	for	for	ADP
bece-759	2	20	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	2	21	who	who	PRON
bece-759	2	22	are	be	AUX
bece-759	2	23	preparing	prepare	VERB
bece-759	2	24	for	for	ADP
bece-759	2	25	a	a	DET
bece-759	2	26	variety	variety	NOUN
bece-759	2	27	of	of	ADP
bece-759	2	28	examinations	examination	NOUN
bece-759	2	29	—	—	PUNCT
bece-759	2	30	has	have	AUX
bece-759	2	31	become	become	VERB
bece-759	2	32	one	one	NUM
bece-759	2	33	of	of	ADP
bece-759	2	34	the	the	DET
bece-759	2	35	fastest	fast	ADJ
bece-759	2	36	growing	grow	VERB
bece-759	2	37	industries	industry	NOUN
bece-759	2	38	in	in	ADP
bece-759	2	39	a	a	DET
bece-759	2	40	number	number	NOUN
bece-759	2	41	of	of	ADP
bece-759	2	42	countries	country	NOUN
bece-759	2	43	around	around	ADP
bece-759	2	44	the	the	DET
bece-759	2	45	world	world	NOUN
bece-759	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	2	47	causing	cause	VERB
bece-759	2	48	concern	concern	NOUN
bece-759	2	49	among	among	ADP
bece-759	2	50	governments	government	NOUN
bece-759	2	51	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	2	52	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	2	53	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
bece-759	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	2	55	who	who	PRON
bece-759	2	56	believe	believe	VERB
bece-759	2	57	that	that	DET
bece-759	2	58	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	2	59	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	2	60	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
bece-759	2	61	the	the	DET
bece-759	2	62	financial	financial	ADJ
bece-759	2	63	burden	burden	NOUN
bece-759	2	64	on	on	ADP
bece-759	2	65	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-759	2	66	families	family	NOUN
bece-759	2	67	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	2	68	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
bece-759	2	69	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	2	70	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-759	2	71	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	2	72	yu	yu	PROPN
bece-759	2	73	&	&	CCONJ
bece-759	2	74	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-759	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	2	76	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	2	77	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	2	78	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	3	1	the	the	DET
bece-759	3	2	growing	grow	VERB
bece-759	3	3	significance	significance	NOUN
bece-759	3	4	of	of	ADP
bece-759	3	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-759	3	6	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
bece-759	3	7	for	for	ADP
bece-759	3	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	3	9	’	'	PUNCT
bece-759	3	10	future	future	ADJ
bece-759	3	11	careers	career	NOUN
bece-759	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	3	13	combined	combine	VERB
bece-759	3	14	with	with	ADP
bece-759	3	15	the	the	DET
bece-759	3	16	immense	immense	ADJ
bece-759	3	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
bece-759	3	18	schools	school	NOUN
bece-759	3	19	face	face	VERB
bece-759	3	20	to	to	PART
bece-759	3	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
bece-759	3	22	their	their	PRON
bece-759	3	23	ranking	ranking	NOUN
bece-759	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	3	25	may	may	AUX
bece-759	3	26	lead	lead	VERB
bece-759	3	27	the	the	DET
bece-759	3	28	majority	majority	NOUN
bece-759	3	29	of	of	ADP
bece-759	3	30	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-759	3	31	to	to	PART
bece-759	3	32	seek	seek	VERB
bece-759	3	33	out	out	ADP
bece-759	3	34	private	private	ADJ
bece-759	3	35	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-759	3	36	as	as	ADP
bece-759	3	37	the	the	DET
bece-759	3	38	most	most	ADV
bece-759	3	39	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-759	3	40	means	mean	NOUN
bece-759	3	41	of	of	ADP
bece-759	3	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bece-759	3	43	their	their	PRON
bece-759	3	44	children	child	NOUN
bece-759	3	45	’s	’s	PART
bece-759	3	46	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-759	3	47	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bece-759	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	4	1	however	however	ADV
bece-759	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	4	3	the	the	DET
bece-759	4	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-759	4	5	for	for	ADP
bece-759	4	6	children	child	NOUN
bece-759	4	7	from	from	ADP
bece-759	4	8	various	various	ADJ
bece-759	4	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
bece-759	4	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-759	4	11	to	to	PART
bece-759	4	12	participate	participate	VERB
bece-759	4	13	in	in	ADP
bece-759	4	14	examfocused	examfocused	ADJ
bece-759	4	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	4	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	4	17	are	be	AUX
bece-759	4	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
bece-759	4	19	mediated	mediate	VERB
bece-759	4	20	by	by	ADP
bece-759	4	21	their	their	PRON
bece-759	4	22	home	home	NOUN
bece-759	4	23	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-759	4	24	strengths	strength	NOUN
bece-759	4	25	;	;	PUNCT
bece-759	4	26	as	as	ADP
bece-759	4	27	a	a	DET
bece-759	4	28	result	result	NOUN
bece-759	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	4	30	children	child	NOUN
bece-759	4	31	from	from	ADP
bece-759	4	32	low	low	ADJ
bece-759	4	33	-	-	PUNCT
bece-759	4	34	income	income	NOUN
bece-759	4	35	households	household	NOUN
bece-759	4	36	face	face	VERB
bece-759	4	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bece-759	4	38	to	to	ADP
bece-759	4	39	accessing	access	VERB
bece-759	4	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	4	41	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	5	1	for	for	ADP
bece-759	5	2	instance	instance	NOUN
bece-759	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	5	4	byun	byun	NOUN
bece-759	5	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	5	6	2019	2019	NUM
bece-759	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	5	8	found	find	VERB
bece-759	5	9	in	in	ADP
bece-759	5	10	his	his	PRON
bece-759	5	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-759	5	12	that	that	SCONJ
bece-759	5	13	seoul	seoul	PROPN
bece-759	5	14	families	family	NOUN
bece-759	5	15	often	often	ADV
bece-759	5	16	spend	spend	VERB
bece-759	5	17	more	more	ADJ
bece-759	5	18	than	than	ADP
bece-759	5	19	twice	twice	ADV
bece-759	5	20	as	as	ADV
bece-759	5	21	much	much	ADJ
bece-759	5	22	on	on	ADP
bece-759	5	23	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	5	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	5	25	as	as	ADP
bece-759	5	26	their	their	PRON
bece-759	5	27	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-759	5	28	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-759	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	6	1	there	there	PRON
bece-759	6	2	is	be	VERB
bece-759	6	3	a	a	DET
bece-759	6	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
bece-759	6	5	belief	belief	NOUN
bece-759	6	6	among	among	ADP
bece-759	6	7	global	global	ADJ
bece-759	6	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-759	6	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-759	6	10	the	the	DET
bece-759	6	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
bece-759	6	12	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-759	6	13	by	by	ADP
bece-759	6	14	families	family	NOUN
bece-759	6	15	of	of	ADP
bece-759	6	16	superior	superior	ADJ
bece-759	6	17	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-759	6	18	©	©	PROPN
bece-759	6	19	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	6	20	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-759	6	21	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-759	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	7	1	all	all	DET
bece-759	7	2	rights	right	NOUN
bece-759	7	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
bece-759	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	8	1	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-759	8	2	commons	commons	PROPN
bece-759	8	3	non	non	ADJ
bece-759	8	4	commercial	commercial	PROPN
bece-759	8	5	cc	cc	PROPN
bece-759	8	6	by	by	ADP
bece-759	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-759	8	8	nc	nc	PROPN
bece-759	8	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	8	10	this	this	DET
bece-759	8	11	article	article	NOUN
bece-759	8	12	is	be	AUX
bece-759	8	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
bece-759	8	14	under	under	ADP
bece-759	8	15	the	the	DET
bece-759	8	16	terms	term	NOUN
bece-759	8	17	of	of	ADP
bece-759	8	18	the	the	DET
bece-759	8	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-759	8	20	commons	common	NOUN
bece-759	8	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bece-759	8	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-759	8	23	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
bece-759	8	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
bece-759	8	25	license	license	NOUN
bece-759	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	8	27	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-759	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	8	29	which	which	PRON
bece-759	8	30	permits	permit	VERB
bece-759	8	31	non	non	ADJ
bece-759	8	32	-	-	ADJ
bece-759	8	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-759	8	34	use	use	NOUN
bece-759	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	8	36	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-759	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	8	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-759	8	39	of	of	ADP
bece-759	8	40	the	the	DET
bece-759	8	41	work	work	NOUN
bece-759	8	42	without	without	ADP
bece-759	8	43	further	further	ADJ
bece-759	8	44	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-759	8	45	provided	provide	VERB
bece-759	8	46	the	the	DET
bece-759	8	47	original	original	ADJ
bece-759	8	48	work	work	NOUN
bece-759	8	49	is	be	AUX
bece-759	8	50	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-759	8	51	by	by	ADP
bece-759	8	52	the	the	DET
bece-759	8	53	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-759	8	54	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-759	8	55	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	9	1	i	i	PRON
bece-759	9	2	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-759	9	3	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-759	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	9	5	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-759	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	9	7	no.1	no.1	NUM
bece-759	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	9	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	9	10	1426	1426	NUM
bece-759	9	11	status	status	NOUN
bece-759	9	12	in	in	ADP
bece-759	9	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	9	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	9	15	has	have	AUX
bece-759	9	16	resulted	result	VERB
bece-759	9	17	in	in	ADP
bece-759	9	18	higher	high	ADJ
bece-759	9	19	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-759	9	20	attainment	attainment	NOUN
bece-759	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	9	22	consequently	consequently	ADV
bece-759	9	23	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
bece-759	9	24	the	the	DET
bece-759	9	25	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
bece-759	9	26	gap	gap	NOUN
bece-759	9	27	between	between	ADP
bece-759	9	28	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	9	29	from	from	ADP
bece-759	9	30	different	different	ADJ
bece-759	9	31	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	9	32	strata	strata	NOUN
bece-759	9	33	that	that	PRON
bece-759	9	34	is	be	AUX
bece-759	9	35	“	"	PUNCT
bece-759	9	36	taken	take	VERB
bece-759	9	37	for	for	SCONJ
bece-759	9	38	granted	grant	VERB
bece-759	9	39	”	"	PUNCT
bece-759	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	10	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-759	10	2	the	the	DET
bece-759	10	3	government	government	NOUN
bece-759	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	10	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bece-759	10	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	10	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
bece-759	10	8	have	have	AUX
bece-759	10	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
bece-759	10	10	to	to	PART
bece-759	10	11	implement	implement	VERB
bece-759	10	12	some	some	DET
bece-759	10	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
bece-759	10	14	to	to	PART
bece-759	10	15	address	address	VERB
bece-759	10	16	these	these	DET
bece-759	10	17	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-759	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	10	19	such	such	ADJ
bece-759	10	20	as	as	ADP
bece-759	10	21	providing	provide	VERB
bece-759	10	22	financial	financial	ADJ
bece-759	10	23	assistance	assistance	NOUN
bece-759	10	24	to	to	ADP
bece-759	10	25	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-759	10	26	families	family	NOUN
bece-759	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	10	28	they	they	PRON
bece-759	10	29	have	have	AUX
bece-759	10	30	failed	fail	VERB
bece-759	10	31	to	to	PART
bece-759	10	32	adequately	adequately	ADV
bece-759	10	33	respond	respond	VERB
bece-759	10	34	to	to	ADP
bece-759	10	35	the	the	DET
bece-759	10	36	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
bece-759	10	37	expansion	expansion	NOUN
bece-759	10	38	of	of	ADP
bece-759	10	39	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-759	10	40	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
bece-759	10	41	resulting	result	VERB
bece-759	10	42	from	from	ADP
bece-759	10	43	the	the	DET
bece-759	10	44	existing	exist	VERB
bece-759	10	45	position	position	NOUN
bece-759	10	46	of	of	ADP
bece-759	10	47	the	the	DET
bece-759	10	48	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
bece-759	10	49	upper	upper	ADJ
bece-759	10	50	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	10	51	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-759	10	52	classes	class	NOUN
bece-759	10	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	11	1	entrich	entrich	NOUN
bece-759	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	11	3	2015	2015	NUM
bece-759	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	11	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
bece-759	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-759	11	7	highly	highly	ADV
bece-759	11	8	ranked	rank	VERB
bece-759	11	9	public	public	ADJ
bece-759	11	10	high	high	ADJ
bece-759	11	11	schools	school	NOUN
bece-759	11	12	in	in	ADP
bece-759	11	13	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
bece-759	11	14	areas	area	NOUN
bece-759	11	15	would	would	AUX
bece-759	11	16	attract	attract	VERB
bece-759	11	17	a	a	DET
bece-759	11	18	greater	great	ADJ
bece-759	11	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-759	11	20	of	of	ADP
bece-759	11	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	11	22	from	from	ADP
bece-759	11	23	affluent	affluent	ADJ
bece-759	11	24	families	family	NOUN
bece-759	11	25	who	who	PRON
bece-759	11	26	view	view	VERB
bece-759	11	27	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
bece-759	11	28	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-759	11	29	as	as	ADP
bece-759	11	30	a	a	DET
bece-759	11	31	necessity	necessity	NOUN
bece-759	11	32	during	during	ADP
bece-759	11	33	their	their	PRON
bece-759	11	34	high	high	ADJ
bece-759	11	35	school	school	NOUN
bece-759	11	36	years	year	NOUN
bece-759	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	12	1	this	this	PRON
bece-759	12	2	may	may	AUX
bece-759	12	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
bece-759	12	4	them	they	PRON
bece-759	12	5	to	to	PART
bece-759	12	6	enroll	enroll	VERB
bece-759	12	7	in	in	ADP
bece-759	12	8	the	the	DET
bece-759	12	9	most	most	ADV
bece-759	12	10	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
bece-759	12	11	universities	university	NOUN
bece-759	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	12	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
bece-759	12	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
bece-759	12	15	their	their	PRON
bece-759	12	16	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	12	17	standing	standing	NOUN
bece-759	12	18	remains	remain	VERB
bece-759	12	19	above	above	ADP
bece-759	12	20	average	average	ADJ
bece-759	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	13	1	this	this	PRON
bece-759	13	2	provides	provide	VERB
bece-759	13	3	a	a	DET
bece-759	13	4	plausible	plausible	ADJ
bece-759	13	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
bece-759	13	6	for	for	ADP
bece-759	13	7	the	the	DET
bece-759	13	8	rise	rise	NOUN
bece-759	13	9	in	in	ADP
bece-759	13	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
bece-759	13	11	of	of	ADP
bece-759	13	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	13	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-759	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	14	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
bece-759	14	4	types	type	NOUN
bece-759	14	5	of	of	ADP
bece-759	14	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-759	14	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
bece-759	14	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-759	14	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	14	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-759	14	11	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-759	14	12	in	in	ADP
bece-759	14	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	14	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-759	14	15	is	be	AUX
bece-759	14	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-759	14	17	influenced	influence	VERB
bece-759	14	18	by	by	ADP
bece-759	14	19	their	their	PRON
bece-759	14	20	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	14	21	origins	origin	NOUN
bece-759	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	14	23	family	family	NOUN
bece-759	14	24	incomes	income	NOUN
bece-759	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	15	1	in	in	ADP
bece-759	15	2	this	this	DET
bece-759	15	3	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-759	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	15	5	family	family	NOUN
bece-759	15	6	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	15	8	money	money	NOUN
bece-759	15	9	inputs	input	NOUN
bece-759	15	10	in	in	ADP
bece-759	15	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	15	13	teenager	teenager	NOUN
bece-759	15	14	development	development	NOUN
bece-759	15	15	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	15	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bece-759	15	17	of	of	ADP
bece-759	15	18	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	15	19	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-759	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	15	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-759	15	22	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-759	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	15	25	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-759	15	26	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	15	27	by	by	ADP
bece-759	15	28	li	li	PROPN
bece-759	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	15	30	he	he	PRON
bece-759	15	31	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	15	32	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	15	33	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	15	34	examined	examine	VERB
bece-759	15	35	the	the	DET
bece-759	15	36	connection	connection	NOUN
bece-759	15	37	between	between	ADP
bece-759	15	38	family	family	NOUN
bece-759	15	39	financial	financial	ADJ
bece-759	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	15	41	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	15	42	investments	investment	NOUN
bece-759	15	43	in	in	ADP
bece-759	15	44	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	15	45	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	15	46	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-759	15	47	development	development	NOUN
bece-759	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	16	1	this	this	DET
bece-759	16	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-759	16	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
bece-759	16	4	home	home	NOUN
bece-759	16	5	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	16	7	money	money	NOUN
bece-759	16	8	inputs	input	NOUN
bece-759	16	9	in	in	ADP
bece-759	16	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	16	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
bece-759	16	13	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	16	14	there	there	PRON
bece-759	16	15	are	be	VERB
bece-759	16	16	class	class	NOUN
bece-759	16	17	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-759	16	18	in	in	ADP
bece-759	16	19	family	family	NOUN
bece-759	16	20	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	16	22	money	money	NOUN
bece-759	16	23	investments	investment	NOUN
bece-759	16	24	in	in	ADP
bece-759	16	25	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	16	26	;	;	PUNCT
bece-759	16	27	family	family	NOUN
bece-759	16	28	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	16	29	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-759	16	30	in	in	ADP
bece-759	16	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	16	32	is	be	AUX
bece-759	16	33	the	the	DET
bece-759	16	34	most	most	ADV
bece-759	16	35	influential	influential	ADJ
bece-759	16	36	factor	factor	NOUN
bece-759	16	37	on	on	ADP
bece-759	16	38	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-759	16	39	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-759	16	40	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-759	16	41	;	;	PUNCT
bece-759	16	42	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	16	43	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-759	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	16	45	parental	parental	ADJ
bece-759	16	46	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-759	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	16	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-759	16	50	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-759	16	51	account	account	NOUN
bece-759	16	52	for	for	ADP
bece-759	16	53	score	score	NOUN
bece-759	16	54	gaps	gap	NOUN
bece-759	16	55	among	among	ADP
bece-759	16	56	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	16	57	far	far	ADV
bece-759	16	58	more	more	ADV
bece-759	16	59	than	than	ADP
bece-759	16	60	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	16	61	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	16	62	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	17	1	this	this	DET
bece-759	17	2	article	article	NOUN
bece-759	17	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
bece-759	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-759	17	5	the	the	DET
bece-759	17	6	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-759	17	7	of	of	ADP
bece-759	17	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	17	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	17	10	on	on	ADP
bece-759	17	11	the	the	DET
bece-759	17	12	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-759	17	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-759	17	14	of	of	ADP
bece-759	17	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-759	17	16	is	be	AUX
bece-759	17	17	not	not	PART
bece-759	17	18	as	as	ADV
bece-759	17	19	great	great	ADJ
bece-759	17	20	as	as	SCONJ
bece-759	17	21	previously	previously	ADV
bece-759	17	22	believed	believe	VERB
bece-759	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	18	1	in	in	ADP
bece-759	18	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-759	18	3	to	to	ADP
bece-759	18	4	spending	spend	VERB
bece-759	18	5	more	more	ADJ
bece-759	18	6	money	money	NOUN
bece-759	18	7	on	on	ADP
bece-759	18	8	off	off	ADP
bece-759	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
bece-759	18	10	campus	campus	NOUN
bece-759	18	11	supplemental	supplemental	NOUN
bece-759	18	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-759	18	13	for	for	ADP
bece-759	18	14	their	their	PRON
bece-759	18	15	children	child	NOUN
bece-759	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	18	17	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-759	18	18	from	from	ADP
bece-759	18	19	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-759	18	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-759	18	21	class	class	NOUN
bece-759	18	22	or	or	CCONJ
bece-759	18	23	higher	high	ADJ
bece-759	18	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
bece-759	18	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-759	18	26	also	also	ADV
bece-759	18	27	devote	devote	VERB
bece-759	18	28	more	more	ADJ
bece-759	18	29	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	18	30	to	to	ADP
bece-759	18	31	accompanying	accompany	VERB
bece-759	18	32	their	their	PRON
bece-759	18	33	children	child	NOUN
bece-759	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	19	1	in	in	ADP
bece-759	19	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-759	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	19	4	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
bece-759	19	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-759	19	6	on	on	ADP
bece-759	19	7	weekdays	weekday	NOUN
bece-759	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	19	9	monday	monday	PROPN
bece-759	19	10	through	through	ADP
bece-759	19	11	friday	friday	PROPN
bece-759	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	19	13	has	have	VERB
bece-759	19	14	a	a	DET
bece-759	19	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
bece-759	19	16	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
bece-759	19	17	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-759	19	18	on	on	ADP
bece-759	19	19	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
bece-759	19	20	’	'	PUNCT
bece-759	19	21	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-759	19	22	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-759	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	19	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bece-759	19	25	weekend	weekend	NOUN
bece-759	19	26	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-759	19	27	has	have	VERB
bece-759	19	28	a	a	DET
bece-759	19	29	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-759	19	30	favorable	favorable	ADJ
bece-759	19	31	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-759	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	20	1	the	the	DET
bece-759	20	2	most	most	ADV
bece-759	20	3	important	important	ADJ
bece-759	20	4	result	result	NOUN
bece-759	20	5	of	of	ADP
bece-759	20	6	this	this	DET
bece-759	20	7	study	study	NOUN
bece-759	20	8	is	be	AUX
bece-759	20	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-759	20	10	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-759	20	11	’	'	PUNCT
bece-759	20	12	direct	direct	ADJ
bece-759	20	13	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	20	14	investment	investment	NOUN
bece-759	20	15	in	in	ADP
bece-759	20	16	their	their	PRON
bece-759	20	17	children	child	NOUN
bece-759	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	20	19	like	like	ADP
bece-759	20	20	parent	parent	NOUN
bece-759	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
bece-759	20	22	child	child	NOUN
bece-759	20	23	contact	contact	NOUN
bece-759	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	20	25	parental	parental	ADJ
bece-759	20	26	companionship	companionship	NOUN
bece-759	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	20	28	has	have	VERB
bece-759	20	29	the	the	DET
bece-759	20	30	biggest	big	ADJ
bece-759	20	31	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-759	20	32	on	on	ADP
bece-759	20	33	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
bece-759	20	34	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-759	20	35	success	success	NOUN
bece-759	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	21	1	references	reference	NOUN
bece-759	21	2	byun	byun	VERB
bece-759	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	21	4	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-759	21	5	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-759	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	21	7	2014	2014	NUM
bece-759	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	22	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-759	22	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	22	4	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-759	22	5	success	success	NOUN
bece-759	22	6	in	in	ADP
bece-759	22	7	republic	republic	NOUN
bece-759	22	8	of	of	ADP
bece-759	22	9	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-759	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	23	1	in	in	ADP
bece-759	23	2	korean	korean	ADJ
bece-759	23	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	23	4	in	in	ADP
bece-759	23	5	changing	change	VERB
bece-759	23	6	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-759	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	23	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
bece-759	23	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
bece-759	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	23	11	pp	pp	ADJ
bece-759	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	24	1	39	39	NUM
bece-759	24	2	-	-	SYM
bece-759	24	3	58	58	NUM
bece-759	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	25	1	springer	springer	PROPN
bece-759	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	25	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
bece-759	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	26	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-759	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	26	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-759	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	26	5	no.1	no.1	NUM
bece-759	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	26	7	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	26	8	1427	1427	NUM
bece-759	26	9	entrich	entrich	NOUN
bece-759	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	26	11	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-759	26	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-759	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	26	14	2015	2015	NUM
bece-759	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	27	1	the	the	DET
bece-759	27	2	decision	decision	NOUN
bece-759	27	3	for	for	ADP
bece-759	27	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	27	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	27	6	in	in	ADP
bece-759	27	7	japan	japan	PROPN
bece-759	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	27	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-759	27	10	’	’	PART
bece-759	27	11	choice	choice	NOUN
bece-759	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
bece-759	27	13	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-759	27	14	’	'	PUNCT
bece-759	27	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
bece-759	27	16	?	?	PUNCT
bece-759	28	1	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	28	2	science	science	PROPN
bece-759	28	3	japan	japan	PROPN
bece-759	28	4	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-759	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	28	6	18(2):193	18(2):193	PROPN
bece-759	28	7	-	-	SYM
bece-759	28	8	216	216	NUM
bece-759	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	29	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-759	29	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	29	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyv012	https://doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyv012	PROPN
bece-759	29	4	li	li	PROPN
bece-759	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	29	6	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-759	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	29	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-759	29	9	he	he	PRON
bece-759	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	29	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-759	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	29	13	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	30	1	family	family	NOUN
bece-759	30	2	time	time	NOUN
bece-759	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	30	4	money	money	NOUN
bece-759	30	5	inputs	input	NOUN
bece-759	30	6	in	in	ADP
bece-759	30	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	30	9	teenager	teenager	NOUN
bece-759	30	10	development	development	NOUN
bece-759	30	11	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	30	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bece-759	30	13	of	of	ADP
bece-759	30	14	social	social	ADJ
bece-759	30	15	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-759	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	30	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-759	30	18	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-759	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-759	30	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	30	22	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	31	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-759	31	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-759	31	3	in	in	ADP
bece-759	31	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-759	31	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	31	7	11(2	11(2	NUM
bece-759	31	8	):	):	PUNCT
bece-759	31	9	1455	1455	NUM
bece-759	31	10	-	-	SYM
bece-759	31	11	1460	1460	NUM
bece-759	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	32	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-759	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	32	3	https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.ab002	https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.22.ab002	PROPN
bece-759	32	4	yu	yu	PROPN
bece-759	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	32	6	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-759	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	32	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-759	32	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-759	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	32	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-759	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-759	32	13	2022	2022	NUM
bece-759	32	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-759	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	33	1	a	a	DET
bece-759	33	2	review	review	NOUN
bece-759	33	3	of	of	ADP
bece-759	33	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-759	33	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	34	1	science	science	NOUN
bece-759	34	2	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-759	34	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-759	34	4	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
bece-759	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-759	34	6	11(2):1579	11(2):1579	NUM
bece-759	34	7	-	-	SYM
bece-759	34	8	1593	1593	NUM
bece-759	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-759	35	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-759	35	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-759	35	3	https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.22.re058	https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.22.re058	PROPN
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