id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-79	1	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
bece-79	1	2	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	1	3	complementation	complementation	NOUN
bece-79	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	1	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	1	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	1	7	between	between	ADP
bece-79	1	8	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	1	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	1	11	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-79	1	12	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	1	13	jiali	jiali	PROPN
bece-79	1	14	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	1	15	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	1	16	normal	normal	PROPN
bece-79	1	17	university	university	PROPN
bece-79	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	1	19	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	1	20	200234	200234	NUM
bece-79	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	1	22	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	1	23	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bece-79	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	2	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	2	2	order	order	NOUN
bece-79	2	3	to	to	PART
bece-79	2	4	explore	explore	VERB
bece-79	2	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	2	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	2	7	between	between	ADP
bece-79	2	8	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	2	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	2	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	2	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	2	14	this	this	DET
bece-79	2	15	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	2	16	applied	apply	VERB
bece-79	2	17	two	two	NUM
bece-79	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	2	19	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	2	20	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	2	21	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	2	22	to	to	PART
bece-79	2	23	estimate	estimate	VERB
bece-79	2	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	2	25	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	2	26	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	2	27	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	2	28	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	2	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	2	30	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	2	31	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	2	32	by	by	ADP
bece-79	2	33	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bece-79	2	34	the	the	DET
bece-79	2	35	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	2	36	of	of	ADP
bece-79	2	37	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	2	38	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	2	39	of	of	ADP
bece-79	2	40	four	four	NUM
bece-79	2	41	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	2	42	of	of	ADP
bece-79	2	43	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	2	44	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	2	45	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	2	47	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	2	49	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-79	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	2	51	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	2	52	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
bece-79	2	53	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	2	54	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	3	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	3	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	3	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-79	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	3	7	1	1	X
bece-79	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	3	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	3	10	four	four	NUM
bece-79	3	11	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	3	12	have	have	VERB
bece-79	3	13	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	3	14	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-79	3	15	of	of	ADP
bece-79	3	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	3	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	3	18	ranging	range	VERB
bece-79	3	19	from	from	ADP
bece-79	3	20	58.7	58.7	NUM
bece-79	3	21	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	3	22	to	to	ADP
bece-79	3	23	74.0	74.0	NUM
bece-79	3	24	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	3	25	for	for	ADP
bece-79	3	26	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	3	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	3	31	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	3	33	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	3	34	2	2	X
bece-79	3	35	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	3	36	the	the	DET
bece-79	3	37	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	3	38	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	3	39	of	of	ADP
bece-79	3	40	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	3	41	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	3	42	in	in	ADP
bece-79	3	43	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	3	44	is	be	AUX
bece-79	3	45	much	much	ADV
bece-79	3	46	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	3	47	than	than	ADP
bece-79	3	48	that	that	PRON
bece-79	3	49	in	in	ADP
bece-79	3	50	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	3	51	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	3	52	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	3	53	3	3	X
bece-79	3	54	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	3	55	the	the	DET
bece-79	3	56	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	3	57	of	of	ADP
bece-79	3	58	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	3	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	3	60	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-79	3	61	negatively	negatively	ADV
bece-79	3	62	affects	affect	VERB
bece-79	3	63	the	the	DET
bece-79	3	64	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
bece-79	3	65	for	for	ADP
bece-79	3	66	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	3	67	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	3	68	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	4	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-79	4	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	4	3	plays	play	VERB
bece-79	4	4	both	both	CCONJ
bece-79	4	5	substitutional	substitutional	ADJ
bece-79	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	4	7	complementary	complementary	ADJ
bece-79	4	8	roles	role	NOUN
bece-79	4	9	for	for	ADP
bece-79	4	10	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	4	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	4	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	4	15	growth	growth	NOUN
bece-79	4	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	4	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	4	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	4	19	is	be	AUX
bece-79	4	20	in	in	ADP
bece-79	4	21	accompany	accompany	NOUN
bece-79	4	22	with	with	ADP
bece-79	4	23	the	the	DET
bece-79	4	24	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	4	25	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	4	26	of	of	ADP
bece-79	4	27	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	4	28	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	4	29	in	in	ADP
bece-79	4	30	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	4	31	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	4	32	but	but	CCONJ
bece-79	4	33	with	with	ADP
bece-79	4	34	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	4	35	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	4	36	of	of	ADP
bece-79	4	37	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	4	38	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	4	39	in	in	ADP
bece-79	4	40	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	4	41	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	5	1	instead	instead	ADV
bece-79	5	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	5	3	increasing	increase	VERB
bece-79	5	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	5	5	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	5	7	improving	improve	VERB
bece-79	5	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
bece-79	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	5	10	increasing	increase	VERB
bece-79	5	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	5	12	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	5	13	will	will	AUX
bece-79	5	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
bece-79	5	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	5	16	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	5	17	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	5	18	of	of	ADP
bece-79	5	19	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	5	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	6	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-79	6	2	evid	evid	PROPN
bece-79	6	3	chin	chin	PROPN
bece-79	6	4	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	6	5	2019	2019	NUM
bece-79	6	6	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	6	7	4(1):411	4(1):411	NUM
bece-79	6	8	-	-	SYM
bece-79	6	9	424	424	NUM
bece-79	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	7	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-79	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	7	3	10.15354	10.15354	NUM
bece-79	7	4	/	/	SYM
bece-79	7	5	bece.20.ar015	bece.20.ar015	NUM
bece-79	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bece-79	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	8	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	8	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	8	5	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	8	6	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	8	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	8	8	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	8	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	8	10	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	8	11	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	8	12	two	two	NUM
bece-79	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	8	14	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	8	15	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	8	16	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	8	17	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-79	8	18	to	to	ADP
bece-79	8	19	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	8	20	jiali	jiali	PROPN
bece-79	8	21	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	8	23	research	research	PROPN
bece-79	8	24	institute	institute	NOUN
bece-79	8	25	for	for	ADP
bece-79	8	26	international	international	ADJ
bece-79	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	8	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-79	8	29	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	8	31	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	8	32	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-79	8	33	university	university	PROPN
bece-79	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	8	35	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	8	36	200234	200234	NUM
bece-79	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	8	38	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	9	1	e	e	X
bece-79	9	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-79	9	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-79	9	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	9	5	eduhappycharlie@163.com	eduhappycharlie@163.com	PROPN
bece-79	9	6	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	9	7	funding	funding	PROPN
bece-79	9	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	9	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	9	10	national	national	PROPN
bece-79	9	11	natural	natural	PROPN
bece-79	9	12	science	science	PROPN
bece-79	9	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
bece-79	9	14	project	project	NOUN
bece-79	9	15	"	"	PUNCT
bece-79	9	16	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	9	17	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-79	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	9	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	9	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	9	22	social	social	ADJ
bece-79	9	23	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-79	9	24	"	"	PUNCT
bece-79	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	9	26	nsfc	nsfc	NOUN
bece-79	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	9	28	71774112	71774112	NUM
bece-79	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	10	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
bece-79	10	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	10	3	interests	interest	NOUN
bece-79	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	10	5	none	none	NOUN
bece-79	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	11	1	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	11	2	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	11	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	11	4	between	between	ADP
bece-79	11	5	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	11	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	11	8	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	11	9	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	11	10	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	12	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	11	13	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	11	14	1	1	NUM
bece-79	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	16	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	11	17	412	412	NUM
bece-79	11	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bece-79	11	19	hadow	hadow	PROPN
bece-79	11	20	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	22	which	which	PRON
bece-79	11	23	is	be	AUX
bece-79	11	24	also	also	ADV
bece-79	11	25	called	call	VERB
bece-79	11	26	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	11	27	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	29	has	have	AUX
bece-79	11	30	been	be	AUX
bece-79	11	31	becoming	become	VERB
bece-79	11	32	of	of	ADP
bece-79	11	33	great	great	ADJ
bece-79	11	34	popularity	popularity	NOUN
bece-79	11	35	in	in	ADP
bece-79	11	36	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	38	especially	especially	ADV
bece-79	11	39	in	in	ADP
bece-79	11	40	developed	develop	VERB
bece-79	11	41	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	43	such	such	ADJ
bece-79	11	44	as	as	ADP
bece-79	11	45	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	47	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	11	49	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	11	50	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
bece-79	11	51	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	12	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	12	2	2014	2014	NUM
bece-79	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	12	4	48.9%-58.1	48.9%-58.1	PROPN
bece-79	12	5	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	12	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	12	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
bece-79	12	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	12	10	66.8%-74.4	66.8%-74.4	NUM
bece-79	12	11	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	12	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	12	13	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	12	14	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	12	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	12	16	received	receive	VERB
bece-79	12	17	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	12	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	12	19	in	in	ADP
bece-79	12	20	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	12	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	12	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-79	12	23	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	12	24	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-79	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	12	26	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	12	27	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	13	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	13	2	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	13	4	60.5	60.5	NUM
bece-79	13	5	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	13	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	13	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
bece-79	13	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	13	10	58.4	58.4	NUM
bece-79	13	11	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	13	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	13	13	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	13	14	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	13	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	13	16	attended	attend	VERB
bece-79	13	17	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	13	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	13	19	in	in	ADP
bece-79	13	20	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	13	22	lu	lu	PROPN
bece-79	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	13	24	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	13	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	14	1	early	early	ADV
bece-79	14	2	in	in	ADP
bece-79	14	3	2012	2012	NUM
bece-79	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	14	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	14	6	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	14	7	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	14	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	14	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	14	10	in	in	ADP
bece-79	14	11	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
bece-79	14	12	ranged	range	VERB
bece-79	14	13	from	from	ADP
bece-79	14	14	51.7	51.7	NUM
bece-79	14	15	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	14	16	to	to	ADP
bece-79	14	17	73.1	73.1	NUM
bece-79	14	18	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	15	1	with	with	ADP
bece-79	15	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	15	3	global	global	ADJ
bece-79	15	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
bece-79	15	5	of	of	ADP
bece-79	15	6	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	15	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	15	9	a	a	DET
bece-79	15	10	growing	grow	VERB
bece-79	15	11	number	number	NOUN
bece-79	15	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	15	13	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	15	14	explored	explore	VERB
bece-79	15	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	15	16	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	15	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
bece-79	15	18	the	the	DET
bece-79	15	19	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	15	20	for	for	ADP
bece-79	15	21	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	15	22	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	16	1	macro	macro	NOUN
bece-79	16	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-79	16	3	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	16	5	such	such	ADJ
bece-79	16	6	as	as	ADP
bece-79	16	7	culture	culture	NOUN
bece-79	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	16	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	16	10	competition	competition	NOUN
bece-79	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	16	13	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	16	14	of	of	ADP
bece-79	16	15	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-79	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	16	17	have	have	VERB
bece-79	16	18	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-79	16	19	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-79	16	20	on	on	ADP
bece-79	16	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	16	22	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	16	23	of	of	ADP
bece-79	16	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	17	1	for	for	ADP
bece-79	17	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-79	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	17	4	confucianism	confucianism	PROPN
bece-79	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	17	6	one	one	NUM
bece-79	17	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	17	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	17	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-79	17	10	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	17	12	places	place	NOUN
bece-79	17	13	value	value	NOUN
bece-79	17	14	on	on	ADP
bece-79	17	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	17	17	instills	instill	VERB
bece-79	17	18	a	a	DET
bece-79	17	19	hard	hard	ADJ
bece-79	17	20	work	work	NOUN
bece-79	17	21	ethic	ethic	ADJ
bece-79	17	22	on	on	ADP
bece-79	17	23	children	child	NOUN
bece-79	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	17	25	is	be	AUX
bece-79	17	26	often	often	ADV
bece-79	17	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-79	17	28	as	as	ADP
bece-79	17	29	the	the	DET
bece-79	17	30	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	17	31	soil	soil	NOUN
bece-79	17	32	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	17	34	driver	driver	NOUN
bece-79	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	17	36	for	for	ADP
bece-79	17	37	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	17	38	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	17	39	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	17	40	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bece-79	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	17	42	2013	2013	NUM
bece-79	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	18	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	18	2	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	18	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	18	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
bece-79	18	5	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-79	18	6	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
bece-79	18	7	great	great	ADJ
bece-79	18	8	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	18	9	for	for	ADP
bece-79	18	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	18	11	as	as	ADV
bece-79	18	12	well	well	ADV
bece-79	18	13	as	as	ADP
bece-79	18	14	other	other	ADJ
bece-79	18	15	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-79	18	16	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-79	18	17	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-79	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	19	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	19	2	growing	growing	NOUN
bece-79	19	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	19	4	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	19	5	income	income	NOUN
bece-79	19	6	increases	increase	VERB
bece-79	19	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	19	8	chance	chance	NOUN
bece-79	19	9	to	to	PART
bece-79	19	10	purchase	purchase	VERB
bece-79	19	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	19	12	service	service	NOUN
bece-79	19	13	for	for	ADP
bece-79	19	14	their	their	PRON
bece-79	19	15	children	child	NOUN
bece-79	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	19	18	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
bece-79	19	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	19	20	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	19	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	19	22	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
bece-79	19	23	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	19	25	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	19	26	to	to	PART
bece-79	19	27	seek	seek	VERB
bece-79	19	28	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-79	19	29	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-79	19	30	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-79	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	19	32	park	park	NOUN
bece-79	19	33	et	et	NOUN
bece-79	19	34	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	19	35	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	19	37	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	19	38	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	20	1	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	20	2	background	background	NOUN
bece-79	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	20	4	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-79	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	20	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
bece-79	20	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
bece-79	20	9	are	be	AUX
bece-79	20	10	also	also	ADV
bece-79	20	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
bece-79	20	12	associated	associate	VERB
bece-79	20	13	with	with	ADP
bece-79	20	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	20	15	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	20	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	20	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	21	1	however	however	ADV
bece-79	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	21	3	before	before	ADP
bece-79	21	4	embarking	embark	VERB
bece-79	21	5	on	on	ADP
bece-79	21	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	21	7	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	21	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
bece-79	21	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	21	10	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	21	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	21	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	21	14	it	it	PRON
bece-79	21	15	’s	’	VERB
bece-79	21	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-79	21	17	to	to	PART
bece-79	21	18	explore	explore	VERB
bece-79	21	19	the	the	DET
bece-79	21	20	definition	definition	NOUN
bece-79	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	21	22	nature	nature	NOUN
bece-79	21	23	of	of	ADP
bece-79	21	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	21	25	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	22	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	22	2	term	term	NOUN
bece-79	22	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	22	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	22	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	22	6	refers	refer	VERB
bece-79	22	7	to	to	ADP
bece-79	22	8	various	various	ADJ
bece-79	22	9	type	type	NOUN
bece-79	22	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	22	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	22	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	22	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
bece-79	22	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	22	17	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	22	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	22	19	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	22	20	highlights	highlight	NOUN
bece-79	22	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	22	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	22	23	between	between	ADP
bece-79	22	24	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	22	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	22	27	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	22	28	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	23	1	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	23	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	23	3	exists	exist	VERB
bece-79	23	4	only	only	ADV
bece-79	23	5	because	because	SCONJ
bece-79	23	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	23	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	23	8	existence	existence	NOUN
bece-79	23	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	23	10	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	23	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	23	12	though	though	ADV
bece-79	23	13	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	23	14	its	its	PRON
bece-79	23	15	shape	shape	NOUN
bece-79	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	23	17	size	size	NOUN
bece-79	23	18	change	change	NOUN
bece-79	23	19	following	follow	VERB
bece-79	23	20	that	that	PRON
bece-79	23	21	of	of	ADP
bece-79	23	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	23	23	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	23	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	23	25	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	23	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	23	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-79	23	28	in	in	ADP
bece-79	23	29	the	the	DET
bece-79	23	30	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	23	31	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	23	32	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	23	33	ones	one	NOUN
bece-79	23	34	mimics	mimic	VERB
bece-79	23	35	the	the	DET
bece-79	23	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-79	23	37	inside	inside	ADP
bece-79	23	38	the	the	DET
bece-79	23	39	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	23	40	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	23	42	changes	change	NOUN
bece-79	23	43	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
bece-79	23	44	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	23	45	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-79	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	23	47	1999	1999	NUM
bece-79	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	24	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	24	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	24	3	means	mean	VERB
bece-79	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	24	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	24	6	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	24	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	24	8	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	24	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	24	10	can	can	AUX
bece-79	24	11	be	be	AUX
bece-79	24	12	explained	explain	VERB
bece-79	24	13	by	by	ADP
bece-79	24	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	24	15	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	24	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	24	19	it	it	PRON
bece-79	24	20	also	also	ADV
bece-79	24	21	reflects	reflect	VERB
bece-79	24	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	24	23	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	24	24	of	of	ADP
bece-79	24	25	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	24	26	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	24	28	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-79	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	25	1	some	some	DET
bece-79	25	2	debates	debate	NOUN
bece-79	25	3	exist	exist	VERB
bece-79	25	4	about	about	ADP
bece-79	25	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	25	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	25	7	between	between	ADP
bece-79	25	8	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	25	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	25	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	25	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	26	1	first	first	ADV
bece-79	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	26	3	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	26	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	26	5	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-79	26	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	26	7	system	system	NOUN
bece-79	26	8	is	be	AUX
bece-79	26	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
bece-79	26	10	to	to	PART
bece-79	26	11	be	be	AUX
bece-79	26	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	26	13	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	26	14	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	26	16	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	26	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	26	19	may	may	AUX
bece-79	26	20	be	be	AUX
bece-79	26	21	motivated	motivate	VERB
bece-79	26	22	to	to	PART
bece-79	26	23	seek	seek	VERB
bece-79	26	24	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-79	26	25	forms	form	NOUN
bece-79	26	26	of	of	ADP
bece-79	26	27	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	26	28	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-79	26	29	in	in	ADP
bece-79	26	30	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	26	31	market	market	NOUN
bece-79	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	26	33	so	so	SCONJ
bece-79	26	34	some	some	DET
bece-79	26	35	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	26	36	have	have	AUX
bece-79	26	37	attempted	attempt	VERB
bece-79	26	38	to	to	PART
bece-79	26	39	find	find	VERB
bece-79	26	40	a	a	DET
bece-79	26	41	link	link	NOUN
bece-79	26	42	between	between	ADP
bece-79	26	43	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	26	44	of	of	ADP
bece-79	26	45	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	26	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	26	47	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	26	48	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	26	49	for	for	ADP
bece-79	26	50	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	26	51	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	26	52	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	27	1	popa	popa	NOUN
bece-79	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	27	3	acedo	acedo	PROPN
bece-79	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	27	5	2006	2006	NUM
bece-79	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	27	7	noted	note	VERB
bece-79	27	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	27	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	27	10	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
bece-79	27	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	27	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
bece-79	27	13	funding	funding	NOUN
bece-79	27	14	for	for	ADP
bece-79	27	15	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	27	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	27	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
bece-79	27	19	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	27	20	population	population	NOUN
bece-79	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	27	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	27	23	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	27	24	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	27	25	salary	salary	NOUN
bece-79	27	26	were	be	AUX
bece-79	27	27	the	the	DET
bece-79	27	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
bece-79	27	29	for	for	ADP
bece-79	27	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	27	31	increasing	increasing	NOUN
bece-79	27	32	of	of	ADP
bece-79	27	33	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	27	34	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	27	35	in	in	ADP
bece-79	27	36	eastern	eastern	PROPN
bece-79	27	37	europe	europe	PROPN
bece-79	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	28	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	28	2	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-79	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	28	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	28	5	from	from	ADP
bece-79	28	6	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	28	7	with	with	ADP
bece-79	28	8	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	28	9	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	28	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	28	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
bece-79	28	13	tended	tend	VERB
bece-79	28	14	to	to	PART
bece-79	28	15	spend	spend	VERB
bece-79	28	16	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	28	17	time	time	NOUN
bece-79	28	18	in	in	ADP
bece-79	28	19	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	28	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	28	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	28	22	kim	kim	PROPN
bece-79	28	23	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	28	24	lee	lee	PROPN
bece-79	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	28	26	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	29	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bece-79	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	29	3	dang	dang	INTJ
bece-79	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	29	5	2007	2007	NUM
bece-79	29	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	29	7	found	find	VERB
bece-79	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	29	9	as	as	SCONJ
bece-79	29	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	29	11	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	29	12	increased	increase	VERB
bece-79	29	13	in	in	ADP
bece-79	29	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
bece-79	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	29	16	the	the	DET
bece-79	29	17	amount	amount	NOUN
bece-79	29	18	of	of	ADP
bece-79	29	19	money	money	NOUN
bece-79	29	20	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	29	21	spent	spend	VERB
bece-79	29	22	on	on	ADP
bece-79	29	23	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	29	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	29	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
bece-79	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	30	1	this	this	DET
bece-79	30	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
bece-79	30	3	postulates	postulate	VERB
bece-79	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	30	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	30	6	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
bece-79	30	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	30	8	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	30	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	30	10	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
bece-79	30	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	30	12	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	30	13	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	30	14	for	for	ADP
bece-79	30	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	30	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	31	1	given	give	VERB
bece-79	31	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	31	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bece-79	31	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	31	5	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	31	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	31	7	in	in	ADP
bece-79	31	8	meeting	meet	VERB
bece-79	31	9	individualized	individualized	ADJ
bece-79	31	10	needs	need	NOUN
bece-79	31	11	for	for	ADP
bece-79	31	12	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-79	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	31	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	31	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	31	16	may	may	AUX
bece-79	31	17	play	play	VERB
bece-79	31	18	a	a	DET
bece-79	31	19	role	role	NOUN
bece-79	31	20	as	as	ADP
bece-79	31	21	a	a	DET
bece-79	31	22	substitutional	substitutional	ADJ
bece-79	31	23	institution	institution	NOUN
bece-79	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	32	1	however	however	ADV
bece-79	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	32	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
bece-79	32	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-79	32	5	on	on	ADP
bece-79	32	6	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	32	7	devels	devel	NOUN
bece-79	32	8	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	32	9	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	32	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	32	11	between	between	ADP
bece-79	32	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	32	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	32	15	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	32	16	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	32	17	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	32	19	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	32	20	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	32	21	1	1	NUM
bece-79	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	32	23	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	32	24	413	413	NUM
bece-79	32	25	opment	opment	NOUN
bece-79	32	26	offers	offer	VERB
bece-79	32	27	a	a	DET
bece-79	32	28	counter	counter	NOUN
bece-79	32	29	-	-	NOUN
bece-79	32	30	explanation	explanation	NOUN
bece-79	32	31	for	for	ADP
bece-79	32	32	the	the	DET
bece-79	32	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	32	34	between	between	ADP
bece-79	32	35	schooling	school	VERB
bece-79	32	36	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	32	38	the	the	DET
bece-79	32	39	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	32	40	for	for	ADP
bece-79	32	41	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	32	42	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	33	1	baker	baker	PROPN
bece-79	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	33	3	letendre	letendre	PROPN
bece-79	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	33	5	2005	2005	NUM
bece-79	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	33	7	argued	argue	VERB
bece-79	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	33	9	growing	grow	VERB
bece-79	33	10	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	33	11	for	for	ADP
bece-79	33	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	33	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	33	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
bece-79	33	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	33	16	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
bece-79	33	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	33	18	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	33	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	34	1	as	as	ADP
bece-79	34	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	34	3	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	34	4	for	for	ADP
bece-79	34	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	34	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	34	8	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	34	9	increases	increase	NOUN
bece-79	34	10	across	across	ADP
bece-79	34	11	social	social	ADJ
bece-79	34	12	classes	class	NOUN
bece-79	34	13	within	within	ADP
bece-79	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	34	15	between	between	ADP
bece-79	34	16	countries	country	NOUN
bece-79	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	34	18	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	34	20	class	class	NOUN
bece-79	34	21	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	34	22	begin	begin	VERB
bece-79	34	23	to	to	PART
bece-79	34	24	seek	seek	VERB
bece-79	34	25	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	34	26	sources	source	NOUN
bece-79	34	27	of	of	ADP
bece-79	34	28	additional	additional	ADJ
bece-79	34	29	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-79	34	30	for	for	ADP
bece-79	34	31	their	their	PRON
bece-79	34	32	children	child	NOUN
bece-79	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	34	34	because	because	SCONJ
bece-79	34	35	it	it	PRON
bece-79	34	36	becomes	become	VERB
bece-79	34	37	more	more	ADV
bece-79	34	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bece-79	34	39	for	for	SCONJ
bece-79	34	40	them	they	PRON
bece-79	34	41	to	to	PART
bece-79	34	42	influence	influence	VERB
bece-79	34	43	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	34	44	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	34	45	processes	process	NOUN
bece-79	34	46	to	to	PART
bece-79	34	47	maintain	maintain	VERB
bece-79	34	48	their	their	PRON
bece-79	34	49	children	child	NOUN
bece-79	34	50	’s	’s	PART
bece-79	34	51	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	34	52	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	35	1	for	for	ADP
bece-79	35	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-79	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	35	4	during	during	ADP
bece-79	35	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	35	6	years	year	NOUN
bece-79	35	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	35	8	2003	2003	NUM
bece-79	35	9	to	to	ADP
bece-79	35	10	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	35	12	the	the	DET
bece-79	35	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	35	14	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	35	15	of	of	ADP
bece-79	35	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	35	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	35	18	was	be	AUX
bece-79	35	19	much	much	ADV
bece-79	35	20	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	35	21	in	in	ADP
bece-79	35	22	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	35	23	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	35	25	in	in	ADP
bece-79	35	26	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	35	27	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	35	28	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	35	29	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	35	30	in	in	ADP
bece-79	35	31	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	35	32	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	35	33	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-79	35	34	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	35	35	ding	ding	PROPN
bece-79	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	35	37	2009	2009	NUM
bece-79	35	38	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	35	39	tseng	tseng	PROPN
bece-79	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	35	41	et	et	PROPN
bece-79	35	42	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	35	43	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	35	45	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	35	46	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	35	47	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	36	1	from	from	ADP
bece-79	36	2	this	this	DET
bece-79	36	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-79	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	36	5	growing	grow	VERB
bece-79	36	6	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	36	7	for	for	ADP
bece-79	36	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	36	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	36	10	is	be	AUX
bece-79	36	11	complementary	complementary	ADJ
bece-79	36	12	to	to	ADP
bece-79	36	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	36	14	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	36	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	36	17	which	which	PRON
bece-79	36	18	is	be	AUX
bece-79	36	19	supported	support	VERB
bece-79	36	20	by	by	ADP
bece-79	36	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	36	22	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-79	36	23	of	of	ADP
bece-79	36	24	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-79	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	36	26	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	36	27	as	as	ADV
bece-79	36	28	well	well	ADV
bece-79	36	29	as	as	ADP
bece-79	36	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	36	31	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-79	36	32	of	of	ADP
bece-79	36	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-79	36	34	maintained	maintain	VERB
bece-79	36	35	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-79	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	36	37	emi	emi	PROPN
bece-79	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	37	1	based	base	VERB
bece-79	37	2	on	on	ADP
bece-79	37	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	37	4	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
bece-79	37	5	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-79	37	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	37	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-79	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	37	9	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	37	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	37	12	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	37	13	for	for	ADP
bece-79	37	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	37	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	37	16	depends	depend	VERB
bece-79	37	17	on	on	ADP
bece-79	37	18	the	the	DET
bece-79	37	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-79	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	37	21	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	37	22	of	of	ADP
bece-79	37	23	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	37	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	38	1	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	38	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	38	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-79	38	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	38	5	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	38	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	38	7	can	can	AUX
bece-79	38	8	not	not	PART
bece-79	38	9	meet	meet	VERB
bece-79	38	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	38	11	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	38	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	38	13	all	all	DET
bece-79	38	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	38	15	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	38	17	the	the	DET
bece-79	38	18	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	38	19	with	with	ADP
bece-79	38	20	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	38	21	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	38	22	will	will	AUX
bece-79	38	23	take	take	VERB
bece-79	38	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	38	25	of	of	ADP
bece-79	38	26	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	38	27	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-79	38	28	to	to	PART
bece-79	38	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
bece-79	38	30	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	38	32	better	well	ADJ
bece-79	38	33	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	38	34	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
bece-79	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	39	3	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	39	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	39	5	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-79	39	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	39	7	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	39	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	39	9	increases	increase	NOUN
bece-79	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	39	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	39	12	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	39	13	with	with	ADP
bece-79	39	14	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	39	15	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	39	16	can	can	AUX
bece-79	39	17	also	also	ADV
bece-79	39	18	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	39	19	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	39	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	39	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	39	23	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	39	25	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	39	26	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	39	27	will	will	AUX
bece-79	39	28	seek	seek	VERB
bece-79	39	29	out	out	ADP
bece-79	39	30	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	39	31	ofschool	ofschool	NOUN
bece-79	39	32	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-79	39	33	to	to	PART
bece-79	39	34	keep	keep	VERB
bece-79	39	35	their	their	PRON
bece-79	39	36	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	39	37	to	to	ADP
bece-79	39	38	access	access	NOUN
bece-79	39	39	to	to	ADP
bece-79	39	40	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	39	41	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	39	42	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	39	43	dang	dang	X
bece-79	39	44	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	39	45	rogers	rogers	PROPN
bece-79	39	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	39	47	2008	2008	NUM
bece-79	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	39	49	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	40	1	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-79	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	40	3	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	40	5	employed	employ	VERB
bece-79	40	6	emi	emi	NOUN
bece-79	40	7	to	to	PART
bece-79	40	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
bece-79	40	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	40	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	40	11	between	between	ADP
bece-79	40	12	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	40	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	40	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	40	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	40	19	they	they	PRON
bece-79	40	20	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-79	40	21	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	40	22	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	40	23	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-79	40	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	40	25	basically	basically	ADV
bece-79	40	26	universal	universal	ADJ
bece-79	40	27	has	have	AUX
bece-79	40	28	not	not	PART
bece-79	40	29	been	be	AUX
bece-79	40	30	achieved	achieve	VERB
bece-79	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	40	32	the	the	DET
bece-79	40	33	core	core	NOUN
bece-79	40	34	of	of	ADP
bece-79	40	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	40	36	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-79	40	37	is	be	AUX
bece-79	40	38	the	the	DET
bece-79	40	39	access	access	NOUN
bece-79	40	40	chance	chance	NOUN
bece-79	40	41	to	to	ADP
bece-79	40	42	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	40	43	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	40	44	for	for	ADP
bece-79	40	45	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	40	46	from	from	ADP
bece-79	40	47	different	different	ADJ
bece-79	40	48	social	social	ADJ
bece-79	40	49	classes	class	NOUN
bece-79	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	41	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	41	3	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-79	41	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	41	5	basically	basically	ADV
bece-79	41	6	universal	universal	ADJ
bece-79	41	7	is	be	AUX
bece-79	41	8	completed	complete	VERB
bece-79	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	41	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	41	11	core	core	NOUN
bece-79	41	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	41	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	41	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-79	41	15	is	be	AUX
bece-79	41	16	the	the	DET
bece-79	41	17	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	41	18	of	of	ADP
bece-79	41	19	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	41	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	42	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	42	3	government	government	NOUN
bece-79	42	4	takes	take	VERB
bece-79	42	5	measures	measure	NOUN
bece-79	42	6	to	to	PART
bece-79	42	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
bece-79	42	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	42	9	gap	gap	NOUN
bece-79	42	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	42	11	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	42	12	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	42	13	between	between	ADP
bece-79	42	14	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	42	16	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	42	17	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	42	20	between	between	ADP
bece-79	42	21	different	different	ADJ
bece-79	42	22	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	42	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	42	25	core	core	NOUN
bece-79	42	26	of	of	ADP
bece-79	42	27	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	42	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-79	42	29	will	will	AUX
bece-79	42	30	shift	shift	VERB
bece-79	42	31	from	from	ADP
bece-79	42	32	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	42	33	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	42	34	to	to	PART
bece-79	42	35	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	42	36	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
bece-79	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	43	3	more	more	ADV
bece-79	43	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-79	43	5	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	43	6	is	be	AUX
bece-79	43	7	in	in	ADP
bece-79	43	8	need	need	NOUN
bece-79	43	9	to	to	PART
bece-79	43	10	verify	verify	VERB
bece-79	43	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-79	43	12	the	the	DET
bece-79	43	13	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	43	14	for	for	ADP
bece-79	43	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	43	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	43	17	is	be	AUX
bece-79	43	18	driven	drive	VERB
bece-79	43	19	by	by	ADP
bece-79	43	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	43	21	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	43	22	of	of	ADP
bece-79	43	23	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	43	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	44	1	is	be	AUX
bece-79	44	2	growing	grow	VERB
bece-79	44	3	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	44	4	for	for	ADP
bece-79	44	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	44	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	44	7	due	due	ADP
bece-79	44	8	to	to	ADP
bece-79	44	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	44	10	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	44	11	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	44	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	44	13	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	44	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	44	16	being	be	AUX
bece-79	44	17	substitutional	substitutional	ADJ
bece-79	44	18	to	to	ADP
bece-79	44	19	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	44	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	44	23	due	due	ADP
bece-79	44	24	to	to	ADP
bece-79	44	25	the	the	DET
bece-79	44	26	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	44	27	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	44	28	of	of	ADP
bece-79	44	29	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	44	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	44	32	being	be	AUX
bece-79	44	33	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-79	44	34	to	to	ADP
bece-79	44	35	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	44	36	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	44	37	?	?	PUNCT
bece-79	45	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-79	45	2	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-79	45	3	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	45	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-79	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	45	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	45	7	from	from	ADP
bece-79	45	8	better	well	ADJ
bece-79	45	9	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	45	10	are	be	AUX
bece-79	45	11	more	more	ADV
bece-79	45	12	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-79	45	13	to	to	PART
bece-79	45	14	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	45	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	45	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	45	18	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-79	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	45	20	2009	2009	NUM
bece-79	45	21	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	45	22	tseng	tseng	PROPN
bece-79	45	23	et	et	PROPN
bece-79	45	24	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	45	25	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	45	27	2006	2006	NUM
bece-79	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	45	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	45	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bece-79	45	32	of	of	ADP
bece-79	45	33	these	these	DET
bece-79	45	34	two	two	NUM
bece-79	45	35	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	45	36	were	be	AUX
bece-79	45	37	collected	collect	VERB
bece-79	45	38	from	from	ADP
bece-79	45	39	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	45	40	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	45	41	in	in	ADP
bece-79	45	42	2004	2004	NUM
bece-79	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	45	44	2009	2009	NUM
bece-79	45	45	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	45	46	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	45	47	the	the	DET
bece-79	45	48	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-79	45	49	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	45	50	has	have	AUX
bece-79	45	51	not	not	PART
bece-79	45	52	been	be	AUX
bece-79	45	53	completed	complete	VERB
bece-79	45	54	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	46	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	46	2	order	order	NOUN
bece-79	46	3	to	to	PART
bece-79	46	4	explore	explore	VERB
bece-79	46	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	46	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	46	7	between	between	ADP
bece-79	46	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	46	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	46	11	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	46	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	46	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	46	15	this	this	DET
bece-79	46	16	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	46	17	applies	apply	VERB
bece-79	46	18	two	two	NUM
bece-79	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	46	20	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	46	21	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	46	22	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	46	23	to	to	PART
bece-79	46	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
bece-79	46	25	the	the	DET
bece-79	46	26	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	46	27	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	46	28	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	46	29	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	46	30	of	of	ADP
bece-79	46	31	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	46	32	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	46	33	by	by	ADP
bece-79	46	34	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bece-79	46	35	the	the	DET
bece-79	46	36	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	46	37	of	of	ADP
bece-79	46	38	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	46	39	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	46	40	of	of	ADP
bece-79	46	41	four	four	NUM
bece-79	46	42	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	46	43	of	of	ADP
bece-79	46	44	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	46	45	including	include	VERB
bece-79	46	46	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	46	48	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	46	50	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-79	46	51	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	46	52	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	46	53	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
bece-79	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	47	1	methods	methods	PROPN
bece-79	47	2	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	47	3	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	47	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	47	5	between	between	ADP
bece-79	47	6	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	47	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	47	9	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	47	10	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	47	11	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	47	13	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	47	14	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	47	15	1	1	NUM
bece-79	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	47	17	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	47	18	414	414	NUM
bece-79	47	19	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-79	47	20	this	this	DET
bece-79	47	21	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	47	22	uses	use	VERB
bece-79	47	23	the	the	DET
bece-79	47	24	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	47	25	of	of	ADP
bece-79	47	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	47	27	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	47	28	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	47	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	47	30	four	four	NUM
bece-79	47	31	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	47	32	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	47	33	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	47	34	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	47	35	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	47	36	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	47	37	jiangsuguangdong	jiangsuguangdong	PROPN
bece-79	47	38	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	48	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	48	2	program	program	PROPN
bece-79	48	3	has	have	AUX
bece-79	48	4	been	be	AUX
bece-79	48	5	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
bece-79	48	6	by	by	ADP
bece-79	48	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	48	8	organization	organization	NOUN
bece-79	48	9	for	for	ADP
bece-79	48	10	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-79	48	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bece-79	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	48	13	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	48	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bece-79	48	16	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	48	17	every	every	DET
bece-79	48	18	three	three	NUM
bece-79	48	19	years	year	NOUN
bece-79	48	20	since	since	SCONJ
bece-79	48	21	2000	2000	NUM
bece-79	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	49	1	it	it	PRON
bece-79	49	2	applied	apply	VERB
bece-79	49	3	two	two	NUM
bece-79	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	49	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-79	49	6	stratified	stratify	VERB
bece-79	49	7	sampling	sample	VERB
bece-79	49	8	to	to	PART
bece-79	49	9	randomly	randomly	VERB
bece-79	49	10	select	select	VERB
bece-79	49	11	9,841	9,841	NUM
bece-79	49	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	49	13	of	of	ADP
bece-79	49	14	286	286	NUM
bece-79	49	15	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	49	16	in	in	ADP
bece-79	49	17	the	the	DET
bece-79	49	18	four	four	NUM
bece-79	49	19	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	49	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	49	23	weighted	weighted	ADJ
bece-79	49	24	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-79	49	25	covered	cover	VERB
bece-79	49	26	96	96	NUM
bece-79	49	27	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	49	28	of	of	ADP
bece-79	49	29	all	all	DET
bece-79	49	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	49	31	15	15	NUM
bece-79	49	32	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	49	33	year	year	NOUN
bece-79	49	34	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	49	35	old	old	ADJ
bece-79	49	36	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	50	1	apart	apart	ADV
bece-79	50	2	from	from	ADP
bece-79	50	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	50	4	international	international	ADJ
bece-79	50	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-79	50	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	50	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	50	9	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	50	12	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	50	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	50	16	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-79	50	17	also	also	ADV
bece-79	50	18	collected	collect	VERB
bece-79	50	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bece-79	50	20	background	background	NOUN
bece-79	50	21	information	information	NOUN
bece-79	50	22	of	of	ADP
bece-79	50	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	50	25	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	51	1	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	51	2	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-79	51	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-79	51	4	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	51	5	have	have	AUX
bece-79	51	6	found	find	VERB
bece-79	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	51	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	51	9	’	’	PART
bece-79	51	10	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	51	11	background	background	NOUN
bece-79	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	51	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
bece-79	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	51	15	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	51	16	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-79	51	17	are	be	AUX
bece-79	51	18	related	relate	VERB
bece-79	51	19	to	to	ADP
bece-79	51	20	their	their	PRON
bece-79	51	21	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	51	22	in	in	ADP
bece-79	51	23	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	51	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	51	26	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-79	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	51	28	et	et	PROPN
bece-79	51	29	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	51	30	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	51	32	2014	2014	NUM
bece-79	51	33	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	51	34	choi	choi	NOUN
bece-79	51	35	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	51	36	park	park	PROPN
bece-79	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	51	38	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	51	39	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	51	40	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	51	41	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	51	42	hu	hu	PROPN
bece-79	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	51	44	2017	2017	NUM
bece-79	51	45	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	51	47	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	51	48	this	this	DET
bece-79	51	49	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	51	50	will	will	AUX
bece-79	51	51	control	control	VERB
bece-79	51	52	these	these	DET
bece-79	51	53	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	51	54	to	to	PART
bece-79	51	55	estimate	estimate	VERB
bece-79	51	56	the	the	DET
bece-79	51	57	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-79	51	58	of	of	ADP
bece-79	51	59	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	51	60	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	51	61	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	51	62	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	51	63	on	on	ADP
bece-79	51	64	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	51	65	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	51	66	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	51	67	of	of	ADP
bece-79	51	68	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	51	69	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	51	70	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	51	71	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	52	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	52	2	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	52	3	will	will	AUX
bece-79	52	4	be	be	AUX
bece-79	52	5	measured	measure	VERB
bece-79	52	6	from	from	ADP
bece-79	52	7	three	three	NUM
bece-79	52	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bece-79	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	52	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
bece-79	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	52	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	52	13	input	input	NOUN
bece-79	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	52	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	52	16	process	process	NOUN
bece-79	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	52	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	52	19	output	output	NOUN
bece-79	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	53	1	items	item	NOUN
bece-79	53	2	measuring	measure	VERB
bece-79	53	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	53	4	input	input	NOUN
bece-79	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	53	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	53	7	process	process	NOUN
bece-79	53	8	are	be	AUX
bece-79	53	9	usually	usually	ADV
bece-79	53	10	taken	take	VERB
bece-79	53	11	as	as	ADP
bece-79	53	12	independent	independent	ADJ
bece-79	53	13	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	53	15	while	while	SCONJ
bece-79	53	16	items	item	NOUN
bece-79	53	17	measuring	measure	VERB
bece-79	53	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	53	19	output	output	NOUN
bece-79	53	20	are	be	AUX
bece-79	53	21	used	use	VERB
bece-79	53	22	to	to	PART
bece-79	53	23	be	be	AUX
bece-79	53	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-79	53	25	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	53	27	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
bece-79	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	53	29	1986	1986	NUM
bece-79	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	54	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	54	2	input	input	NOUN
bece-79	54	3	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	54	4	include	include	VERB
bece-79	54	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	54	6	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	54	8	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	54	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	54	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	54	13	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	54	14	of	of	ADP
bece-79	54	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	54	17	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
bece-79	54	18	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	54	19	baxter	baxter	PROPN
bece-79	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	54	21	1992	1992	NUM
bece-79	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	55	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	55	2	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	55	3	include	include	VERB
bece-79	55	4	a	a	DET
bece-79	55	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
bece-79	55	6	with	with	ADP
bece-79	55	7	8	8	NUM
bece-79	55	8	items	item	NOUN
bece-79	55	9	about	about	ADP
bece-79	55	10	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	55	11	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	55	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	55	14	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	55	15	principals	principal	NOUN
bece-79	55	16	’	’	PART
bece-79	55	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
bece-79	55	18	of	of	ADP
bece-79	55	19	potential	potential	ADJ
bece-79	55	20	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	55	21	hindering	hinder	VERB
bece-79	55	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	55	23	provision	provision	NOUN
bece-79	55	24	of	of	ADP
bece-79	55	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-79	55	26	at	at	ADP
bece-79	55	27	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	56	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	56	2	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	56	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	56	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	56	5	includes	include	VERB
bece-79	56	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	56	7	index	index	NOUN
bece-79	56	8	on	on	ADP
bece-79	56	9	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	56	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bece-79	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	56	12	which	which	PRON
bece-79	56	13	is	be	AUX
bece-79	56	14	derived	derive	VERB
bece-79	56	15	from	from	ADP
bece-79	56	16	4	4	NUM
bece-79	56	17	items	item	NOUN
bece-79	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	56	19	as	as	ADV
bece-79	56	20	well	well	ADV
bece-79	56	21	as	as	ADP
bece-79	56	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	56	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	56	24	of	of	ADP
bece-79	56	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	56	26	with	with	ADP
bece-79	56	27	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
bece-79	56	28	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	56	29	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	56	30	degree	degree	NOUN
bece-79	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	57	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	57	2	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	57	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	57	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	57	5	is	be	AUX
bece-79	57	6	measured	measure	VERB
bece-79	57	7	by	by	ADP
bece-79	57	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	57	9	average	average	ADJ
bece-79	57	10	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	57	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	57	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	57	13	’	’	PART
bece-79	57	14	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	57	15	background	background	NOUN
bece-79	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	58	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	58	2	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-79	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	58	4	which	which	PRON
bece-79	58	5	is	be	AUX
bece-79	58	6	called	call	VERB
bece-79	58	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	58	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	58	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	58	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	58	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
bece-79	58	13	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	58	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	58	15	from	from	ADP
bece-79	58	16	different	different	ADJ
bece-79	58	17	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	58	18	background	background	NOUN
bece-79	58	19	should	should	AUX
bece-79	58	20	have	have	VERB
bece-79	58	21	equal	equal	ADJ
bece-79	58	22	access	access	NOUN
bece-79	58	23	to	to	ADP
bece-79	58	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	58	26	coleman	coleman	NOUN
bece-79	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	58	28	1966	1966	NUM
bece-79	58	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	59	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	59	2	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	59	4	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	59	5	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-79	59	6	is	be	AUX
bece-79	59	7	also	also	ADV
bece-79	59	8	called	call	VERB
bece-79	59	9	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	59	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	59	11	balance	balance	NOUN
bece-79	59	12	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	59	14	measured	measure	VERB
bece-79	59	15	by	by	ADP
bece-79	59	16	three	three	NUM
bece-79	59	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	59	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
bece-79	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	59	21	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	59	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	59	23	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	59	24	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	59	26	region	region	NOUN
bece-79	59	27	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	59	29	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-79	59	30	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	59	32	wu	wu	PROPN
bece-79	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	59	34	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	59	35	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	60	1	this	this	DET
bece-79	60	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	60	3	will	will	AUX
bece-79	60	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
bece-79	60	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	60	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	60	7	between	between	ADP
bece-79	60	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	60	9	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	60	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	60	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	60	13	by	by	ADP
bece-79	60	14	exploring	explore	VERB
bece-79	60	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	60	16	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	60	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	60	18	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	60	19	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	60	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	60	22	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	60	23	in	in	ADP
bece-79	60	24	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	60	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	61	1	for	for	ADP
bece-79	61	2	a	a	DET
bece-79	61	3	more	more	ADV
bece-79	61	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bece-79	61	5	description	description	NOUN
bece-79	61	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	61	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	61	8	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	61	10	refer	refer	VERB
bece-79	61	11	to	to	ADP
bece-79	61	12	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	61	13	1	1	NUM
bece-79	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	62	1	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	62	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-79	62	3	a	a	DET
bece-79	62	4	two	two	NUM
bece-79	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	62	6	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	62	7	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	62	8	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	62	9	that	that	PRON
bece-79	62	10	is	be	AUX
bece-79	62	11	also	also	ADV
bece-79	62	12	called	call	VERB
bece-79	62	13	two	two	NUM
bece-79	62	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	62	15	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	62	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
bece-79	62	17	generalized	generalized	ADJ
bece-79	62	18	linear	linear	ADJ
bece-79	62	19	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	62	21	hglm	hglm	NOUN
bece-79	62	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	62	23	was	be	AUX
bece-79	62	24	used	use	VERB
bece-79	62	25	to	to	PART
bece-79	62	26	estimate	estimate	VERB
bece-79	62	27	the	the	DET
bece-79	62	28	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-79	62	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	62	30	various	various	ADJ
bece-79	62	31	studentand	studentand	NOUN
bece-79	62	32	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	62	33	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	62	34	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	62	35	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	62	36	on	on	ADP
bece-79	62	37	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	62	38	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	62	39	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	62	40	in	in	ADP
bece-79	62	41	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	62	42	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	63	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	63	2	two	two	NUM
bece-79	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	63	4	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	63	5	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	63	6	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	63	7	was	be	AUX
bece-79	63	8	used	use	VERB
bece-79	63	9	because	because	SCONJ
bece-79	63	10	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	63	11	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	63	12	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	63	13	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	63	14	nested	nest	VERB
bece-79	63	15	in	in	ADP
bece-79	63	16	the	the	DET
bece-79	63	17	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	63	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	63	19	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	63	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	63	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-79	63	24	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-79	63	25	is	be	AUX
bece-79	63	26	a	a	DET
bece-79	63	27	dummy	dummy	ADJ
bece-79	63	28	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-79	63	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
bece-79	63	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-79	63	31	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	63	32	not	not	PART
bece-79	63	33	the	the	DET
bece-79	63	34	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	63	35	participates	participate	VERB
bece-79	63	36	in	in	ADP
bece-79	63	37	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	63	38	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	64	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	64	2	level-1	level-1	NUM
bece-79	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	64	4	level-2	level-2	NUM
bece-79	64	5	models	model	NOUN
bece-79	64	6	are	be	AUX
bece-79	64	7	as	as	SCONJ
bece-79	64	8	follows	follow	VERB
bece-79	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	64	10	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	64	11	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	64	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	64	13	between	between	ADP
bece-79	64	14	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	64	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	64	17	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	64	18	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	64	19	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	64	21	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	64	22	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	64	23	1	1	NUM
bece-79	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	64	25	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	64	26	415	415	NUM
bece-79	64	27	level-1	level-1	NUM
bece-79	64	28	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	64	29	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	64	30	level-2	level-2	PROPN
bece-79	64	31	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	64	32	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	64	33	where	where	SCONJ
bece-79	64	34	xi	xi	PROPN
bece-79	64	35	is	be	AUX
bece-79	64	36	a	a	DET
bece-79	64	37	vector	vector	NOUN
bece-79	64	38	of	of	ADP
bece-79	64	39	level-1	level-1	NUM
bece-79	64	40	control	control	NOUN
bece-79	64	41	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	64	43	βij	βij	PROPN
bece-79	64	44	refers	refer	VERB
bece-79	64	45	to	to	PART
bece-79	64	46	regression	regression	VERB
bece-79	64	47	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-79	64	48	of	of	ADP
bece-79	64	49	level-1	level-1	NUM
bece-79	64	50	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	64	51	εij	εij	NOUN
bece-79	64	52	is	be	AUX
bece-79	64	53	the	the	DET
bece-79	64	54	error	error	NOUN
bece-79	64	55	term	term	NOUN
bece-79	64	56	for	for	ADP
bece-79	64	57	level-1	level-1	NUM
bece-79	64	58	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	64	59	kj	kj	PROPN
bece-79	64	60	is	be	AUX
bece-79	64	61	a	a	DET
bece-79	64	62	vector	vector	NOUN
bece-79	64	63	of	of	ADP
bece-79	64	64	level-2	level-2	PROPN
bece-79	64	65	control	control	NOUN
bece-79	64	66	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	64	67	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	64	68	γ0s	γ0s	PROPN
bece-79	64	69	refers	refer	VERB
bece-79	64	70	to	to	AUX
bece-79	64	71	regression	regression	VERB
bece-79	64	72	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-79	64	73	of	of	ADP
bece-79	64	74	level-2	level-2	PROPN
bece-79	64	75	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	64	76	μ0j	μ0j	PROPN
bece-79	64	77	is	be	AUX
bece-79	64	78	the	the	DET
bece-79	64	79	error	error	NOUN
bece-79	64	80	term	term	NOUN
bece-79	64	81	for	for	ADP
bece-79	64	82	level-2	level-2	PROPN
bece-79	64	83	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	65	2	only	only	ADV
bece-79	65	3	intercept	intercept	NOUN
bece-79	65	4	term	term	NOUN
bece-79	65	5	is	be	AUX
bece-79	65	6	random	random	ADJ
bece-79	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	65	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	65	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
bece-79	65	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	65	12	level-2	level-2	PROPN
bece-79	65	13	are	be	AUX
bece-79	65	14	fixed	fix	VERB
bece-79	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	65	16	results	result	VERB
bece-79	65	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-79	65	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-79	65	19	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	65	20	2	2	NUM
bece-79	65	21	shows	show	VERB
bece-79	65	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	65	23	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	65	24	of	of	ADP
bece-79	65	25	the	the	DET
bece-79	65	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-79	65	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-79	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	66	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	66	2	general	general	ADJ
bece-79	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	66	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	66	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	66	6	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	66	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	66	8	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	66	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	66	12	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	66	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	66	14	is	be	AUX
bece-79	66	15	58.7	58.7	NUM
bece-79	66	16	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	66	18	74	74	NUM
bece-79	66	19	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	66	22	63.4	63.4	NUM
bece-79	66	23	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	66	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
bece-79	66	26	in	in	ADP
bece-79	66	27	the	the	DET
bece-79	66	28	four	four	NUM
bece-79	66	29	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	67	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	67	2	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	67	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-79	67	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	67	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	67	6	from	from	ADP
bece-79	67	7	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	67	9	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	67	10	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	67	11	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	67	13	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	67	14	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	67	15	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	67	16	is	be	AUX
bece-79	67	17	better	well	ADJ
bece-79	67	18	than	than	ADP
bece-79	67	19	that	that	PRON
bece-79	67	20	of	of	ADP
bece-79	67	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	67	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	67	23	from	from	ADP
bece-79	67	24	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	67	26	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	67	27	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	67	28	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	67	31	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	67	32	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	67	33	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	68	1	but	but	CCONJ
bece-79	68	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	68	3	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-79	68	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	68	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	68	6	is	be	AUX
bece-79	68	7	larger	large	ADJ
bece-79	68	8	in	in	ADP
bece-79	68	9	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	68	11	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	68	12	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	68	13	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	68	16	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	68	17	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	68	18	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	68	19	than	than	ADP
bece-79	68	20	in	in	ADP
bece-79	68	21	their	their	PRON
bece-79	68	22	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-79	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	69	1	comparing	compare	VERB
bece-79	69	2	with	with	ADP
bece-79	69	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	69	4	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	69	5	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	69	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	69	8	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	69	9	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	69	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	69	11	received	receive	VERB
bece-79	69	12	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	69	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	69	15	but	but	CCONJ
bece-79	69	16	the	the	DET
bece-79	69	17	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	69	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-79	69	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	69	20	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	69	21	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	69	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	69	23	is	be	AUX
bece-79	69	24	much	much	ADV
bece-79	69	25	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	69	26	than	than	ADP
bece-79	69	27	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	69	28	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	69	29	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	70	1	there	there	PRON
bece-79	70	2	are	be	VERB
bece-79	70	3	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-79	70	4	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
bece-79	70	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	70	6	in	in	ADP
bece-79	70	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	70	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-79	70	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	70	10	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	70	11	in	in	ADP
bece-79	70	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	70	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	70	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	70	16	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	70	17	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-79	70	18	regarding	regard	VERB
bece-79	70	19	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	70	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	70	21	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	70	22	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	70	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
bece-79	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	70	26	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	70	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-79	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	70	30	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-79	70	31	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-79	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	71	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	71	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	71	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	71	6	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	71	7	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	71	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	71	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	71	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	71	11	in	in	ADP
bece-79	71	12	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	71	13	is	be	AUX
bece-79	71	14	much	much	ADV
bece-79	71	15	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	71	16	than	than	ADP
bece-79	71	17	that	that	PRON
bece-79	71	18	in	in	ADP
bece-79	71	19	towns	town	NOUN
bece-79	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	71	21	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	71	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	71	25	lowest	low	ADJ
bece-79	71	26	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	71	27	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	71	28	have	have	VERB
bece-79	71	29	the	the	DET
bece-79	71	30	highest	high	ADJ
bece-79	71	31	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	71	32	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-79	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	71	34	are	be	AUX
bece-79	71	35	totally	totally	ADV
bece-79	71	36	different	different	ADJ
bece-79	71	37	from	from	ADP
bece-79	71	38	the	the	DET
bece-79	71	39	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	71	40	of	of	ADP
bece-79	71	41	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-79	71	42	’s	’s	PART
bece-79	71	43	report	report	NOUN
bece-79	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	71	45	from	from	ADP
bece-79	71	46	which	which	PRON
bece-79	71	47	the	the	DET
bece-79	71	48	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	71	49	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	71	50	of	of	ADP
bece-79	71	51	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	71	52	is	be	AUX
bece-79	71	53	much	much	ADV
bece-79	71	54	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	71	55	in	in	ADP
bece-79	71	56	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
bece-79	71	57	county	county	NOUN
bece-79	71	58	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	71	59	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	71	60	towns	town	NOUN
bece-79	71	61	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	71	62	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	71	63	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	71	64	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	71	65	than	than	ADP
bece-79	71	66	that	that	PRON
bece-79	71	67	in	in	ADP
bece-79	71	68	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-79	71	69	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	71	70	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	71	71	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	71	72	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	71	73	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	71	74	in	in	ADP
bece-79	71	75	2009	2009	NUM
bece-79	71	76	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	72	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	72	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	72	3	based	base	VERB
bece-79	72	4	on	on	ADP
bece-79	72	5	pisa2015	pisa2015	PROPN
bece-79	72	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-79	72	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	72	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	72	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
bece-79	72	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	72	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	72	12	might	might	AUX
bece-79	72	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
bece-79	72	14	transfer	transfer	VERB
bece-79	72	15	from	from	ADP
bece-79	72	16	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	72	17	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	72	18	to	to	ADP
bece-79	72	19	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	72	20	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	72	23	the	the	DET
bece-79	72	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	72	25	market	market	NOUN
bece-79	72	26	has	have	AUX
bece-79	72	27	also	also	ADV
bece-79	72	28	begun	begin	VERB
bece-79	72	29	to	to	PART
bece-79	72	30	attract	attract	VERB
bece-79	72	31	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	72	32	from	from	ADP
bece-79	72	33	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	72	34	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	73	1	due	due	ADP
bece-79	73	2	to	to	ADP
bece-79	73	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	73	4	availability	availability	NOUN
bece-79	73	5	of	of	ADP
bece-79	73	6	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	73	8	most	most	ADJ
bece-79	73	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	73	10	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-79	73	11	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	73	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
bece-79	73	13	focused	focus	VERB
bece-79	73	14	on	on	ADP
bece-79	73	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	73	16	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
bece-79	73	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	73	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	73	20	as	as	ADV
bece-79	73	21	well	well	ADV
bece-79	73	22	as	as	ADP
bece-79	73	23	the	the	DET
bece-79	73	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	73	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
bece-79	73	27	of	of	ADP
bece-79	73	28	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	73	30	few	few	ADJ
bece-79	73	31	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	73	32	explored	explore	VERB
bece-79	73	33	what	what	PRON
bece-79	73	34	kind	kind	NOUN
bece-79	73	35	of	of	ADP
bece-79	73	36	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	73	37	the	the	DET
bece-79	73	38	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	73	39	preferred	prefer	VERB
bece-79	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	74	1	our	our	PRON
bece-79	74	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	74	3	estimates	estimate	VERB
bece-79	74	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	74	5	selection	selection	NOUN
bece-79	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	74	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-79	74	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	74	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	74	10	to	to	PART
bece-79	74	11	explain	explain	VERB
bece-79	74	12	the	the	DET
bece-79	74	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	74	14	between	between	ADP
bece-79	74	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	74	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	74	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	74	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	75	1	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	75	2	3	3	NUM
bece-79	75	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
bece-79	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	75	5	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	75	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	75	7	are	be	AUX
bece-79	75	8	most	most	ADV
bece-79	75	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
bece-79	75	10	used	use	VERB
bece-79	75	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	75	13	with	with	SCONJ
bece-79	75	14	over	over	ADP
bece-79	75	15	50	50	NUM
bece-79	75	16	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	75	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	75	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	75	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-79	75	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	75	21	by	by	ADP
bece-79	75	22	their	their	PRON
bece-79	75	23	own	own	ADJ
bece-79	75	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	76	1	around	around	ADP
bece-79	76	2	29	29	NUM
bece-79	76	3	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	76	4	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	76	5	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	76	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	76	7	between	between	ADP
bece-79	76	8	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	76	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	76	11	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	76	12	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	76	13	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	76	15	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	76	16	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	76	17	1	1	NUM
bece-79	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	76	19	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	76	20	416	416	NUM
bece-79	76	21	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	76	22	1	1	NUM
bece-79	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	76	24	variable	variable	ADJ
bece-79	76	25	descriptions	description	NOUN
bece-79	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	77	1	variable	variable	ADJ
bece-79	77	2	variable	variable	ADJ
bece-79	77	3	descriptions	description	NOUN
bece-79	77	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-79	77	5	variable	variable	ADJ
bece-79	77	6	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	77	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	77	8	0	0	SYM
bece-79	77	9	=	=	SYM
bece-79	77	10	no	no	NOUN
bece-79	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	77	12	1	1	NUM
bece-79	77	13	=	=	NUM
bece-79	77	14	yes	yes	ADJ
bece-79	77	15	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	77	16	three	three	NUM
bece-79	77	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-79	77	18	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	77	19	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	77	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	77	23	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	78	1	independent	independent	ADJ
bece-79	78	2	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	78	3	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	78	5	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	78	6	female	female	ADJ
bece-79	78	7	0	0	NUM
bece-79	78	8	=	=	NOUN
bece-79	78	9	male	male	ADJ
bece-79	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	78	11	1	1	NUM
bece-79	78	12	=	=	NOUN
bece-79	78	13	female	female	NOUN
bece-79	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	79	1	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	79	2	program	program	NOUN
bece-79	79	3	0	0	NUM
bece-79	79	4	=	=	ADJ
bece-79	79	5	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	79	6	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	79	8	1	1	NUM
bece-79	79	9	=	=	NUM
bece-79	79	10	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	79	11	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	80	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	80	2	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	80	3	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-79	80	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	80	5	mean	mean	ADJ
bece-79	80	6	score	score	NOUN
bece-79	80	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	80	8	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	80	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	80	13	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	81	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	81	2	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	81	3	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	81	4	expectation	expectation	NOUN
bece-79	81	5	1=	1=	NUM
bece-79	81	6	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	81	7	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	81	9	2	2	NUM
bece-79	81	10	=	=	NUM
bece-79	81	11	two	two	NUM
bece-79	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	81	13	year	year	NOUN
bece-79	81	14	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	81	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	81	17	3=	3=	NUM
bece-79	81	18	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	81	19	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	81	21	4	4	NUM
bece-79	81	22	=	=	NUM
bece-79	81	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bece-79	81	24	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	81	25	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	81	27	5	5	NUM
bece-79	81	28	=	=	NUM
bece-79	81	29	three	three	NUM
bece-79	81	30	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	81	31	year	year	NOUN
bece-79	81	32	college	college	NOUN
bece-79	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	81	34	6	6	NUM
bece-79	81	35	=	=	SYM
bece-79	81	36	four	four	NUM
bece-79	81	37	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	81	38	year	year	NOUN
bece-79	81	39	college	college	NOUN
bece-79	81	40	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	81	41	above	above	ADV
bece-79	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	82	1	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	82	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-79	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	82	4	social	social	ADJ
bece-79	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	82	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-79	82	7	status	status	NOUN
bece-79	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	82	9	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	82	11	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	82	12	’	’	PART
bece-79	82	13	highest	high	ADJ
bece-79	82	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	82	15	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	82	17	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	82	18	’	’	PART
bece-79	82	19	highest	high	ADJ
bece-79	82	20	occupation	occupation	NOUN
bece-79	82	21	status	status	NOUN
bece-79	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	82	24	home	home	NOUN
bece-79	82	25	possessions	possession	NOUN
bece-79	82	26	compute	compute	VERB
bece-79	82	27	the	the	DET
bece-79	82	28	index	index	NOUN
bece-79	82	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	82	30	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	82	31	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	83	1	more	more	ADV
bece-79	83	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	83	3	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	83	4	are	be	AUX
bece-79	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	83	6	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	83	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	83	8	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	83	9	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	83	10	status	status	NOUN
bece-79	83	11	is	be	AUX
bece-79	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	84	1	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	84	3	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	84	4	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	84	5	location	location	NOUN
bece-79	84	6	a	a	DET
bece-79	84	7	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	84	9	hamlet	hamlet	ADJ
bece-79	84	10	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	84	11	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	84	12	area	area	NOUN
bece-79	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	84	14	fewer	few	ADJ
bece-79	84	15	than	than	ADP
bece-79	84	16	3000	3000	NUM
bece-79	84	17	people)(reference	people)(reference	NOUN
bece-79	84	18	group	group	NOUN
bece-79	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	84	21	a	a	DET
bece-79	84	22	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	84	23	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	84	25	3,000	3,000	NUM
bece-79	84	26	to	to	PART
bece-79	84	27	about	about	ADV
bece-79	84	28	15,000	15,000	NUM
bece-79	84	29	people	people	NOUN
bece-79	84	30	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	84	32	a	a	DET
bece-79	84	33	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	84	34	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	84	35	15,000	15,000	NUM
bece-79	84	36	to	to	ADP
bece-79	84	37	about	about	ADP
bece-79	84	38	100,000	100,000	NUM
bece-79	84	39	people),a	people),a	NOUN
bece-79	84	40	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	84	41	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	84	42	100,000	100,000	NUM
bece-79	84	43	to	to	ADP
bece-79	84	44	about	about	ADV
bece-79	84	45	1,000,000	1,000,000	NUM
bece-79	84	46	people	people	NOUN
bece-79	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	84	49	a	a	DET
bece-79	84	50	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	84	51	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	84	52	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	84	53	with	with	ADP
bece-79	84	54	over	over	ADP
bece-79	84	55	1,000,000	1,000,000	NUM
bece-79	84	56	people	people	NOUN
bece-79	84	57	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	85	1	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	85	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	85	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	85	4	resources	resource	VERB
bece-79	85	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	85	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bece-79	85	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	85	8	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	85	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	85	10	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	85	11	is	be	AUX
bece-79	85	12	scaled	scale	VERB
bece-79	85	13	using	use	VERB
bece-79	85	14	four	four	NUM
bece-79	85	15	items	item	NOUN
bece-79	85	16	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	85	17	a	a	DET
bece-79	85	18	lack	lack	NOUN
bece-79	85	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	85	20	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	85	21	material	material	NOUN
bece-79	85	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	85	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bece-79	85	24	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
bece-79	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	26	it	it	PRON
bece-79	85	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bece-79	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	29	library	library	NOUN
bece-79	85	30	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	85	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
bece-79	85	32	material	material	NOUN
bece-79	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	35	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bece-79	85	36	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	85	37	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	85	38	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	85	39	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	85	40	material	material	NOUN
bece-79	85	41	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	85	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bece-79	85	43	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
bece-79	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	45	it	it	PRON
bece-79	85	46	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bece-79	85	47	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	48	library	library	NOUN
bece-79	85	49	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	85	50	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
bece-79	85	51	material	material	NOUN
bece-79	85	52	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	85	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	54	a	a	DET
bece-79	85	55	lack	lack	NOUN
bece-79	85	56	of	of	ADP
bece-79	85	57	physical	physical	ADJ
bece-79	85	58	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
bece-79	85	59	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	85	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bece-79	85	61	building	building	NOUN
bece-79	85	62	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	63	grounds	ground	NOUN
bece-79	85	64	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	65	heating	heating	NOUN
bece-79	85	66	/	/	SYM
bece-79	85	67	cooling	cooling	NOUN
bece-79	85	68	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	69	lighting	lighting	NOUN
bece-79	85	70	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	85	71	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bece-79	85	72	systems	system	NOUN
bece-79	85	73	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	85	74	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	75	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bece-79	85	76	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	85	77	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	85	78	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	85	79	physical	physical	ADJ
bece-79	85	80	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
bece-79	85	81	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	85	82	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bece-79	85	83	building	building	NOUN
bece-79	85	84	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	85	grounds	ground	NOUN
bece-79	85	86	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	87	heating	heating	NOUN
bece-79	85	88	/	/	SYM
bece-79	85	89	cooling	cooling	NOUN
bece-79	85	90	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	85	91	lighting	lighting	NOUN
bece-79	85	92	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	85	93	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bece-79	85	94	systems	system	NOUN
bece-79	85	95	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	85	96	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	86	1	more	more	ADV
bece-79	86	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	86	3	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	86	4	are	be	AUX
bece-79	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	86	6	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	86	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	86	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	86	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	86	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	86	11	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	86	12	is	be	AUX
bece-79	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	87	1	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	87	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	87	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	87	5	1	1	NUM
bece-79	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	87	7	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	87	8	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bece-79	87	9	is	be	AUX
bece-79	87	10	derived	derive	VERB
bece-79	87	11	from	from	ADP
bece-79	87	12	four	four	NUM
bece-79	87	13	items	item	NOUN
bece-79	87	14	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	87	15	a	a	DET
bece-79	87	16	lack	lack	NOUN
bece-79	87	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	87	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-79	87	19	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	87	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bece-79	87	22	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	87	23	poorly	poorly	ADV
bece-79	87	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
bece-79	87	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-79	87	26	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	87	29	a	a	DET
bece-79	87	30	lack	lack	NOUN
bece-79	87	31	of	of	ADP
bece-79	87	32	assisting	assist	VERB
bece-79	87	33	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	87	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	87	35	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bece-79	87	36	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	87	37	poorly	poorly	ADV
bece-79	87	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
bece-79	87	39	assisting	assisting	NOUN
bece-79	87	40	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	88	1	more	more	ADV
bece-79	88	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	88	3	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	88	4	are	be	AUX
bece-79	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	88	6	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	88	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	88	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	88	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	88	10	is	be	AUX
bece-79	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	89	2	2	2	X
bece-79	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	89	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	89	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	89	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	89	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	89	8	with	with	ADP
bece-79	89	9	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
bece-79	89	10	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	89	12	proat5ab	proat5ab	PROPN
bece-79	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	89	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	89	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	89	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	89	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	89	19	with	with	ADP
bece-79	89	20	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	89	21	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	89	23	proat5am	proat5am	PROPN
bece-79	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	89	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	89	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	89	28	of	of	ADP
bece-79	89	29	fully	fully	ADV
bece-79	89	30	certified	certify	VERB
bece-79	89	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	89	32	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	89	33	proatce	proatce	PROPN
bece-79	89	34	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	90	1	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	90	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	90	3	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	90	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	90	5	mean	mean	ADJ
bece-79	90	6	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	90	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	90	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	90	9	’	’	PART
bece-79	90	10	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	90	11	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	90	12	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
bece-79	90	13	in	in	ADP
bece-79	90	14	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	90	15	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	91	1	more	more	ADV
bece-79	91	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	91	3	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	91	4	are	be	AUX
bece-79	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	91	6	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	91	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	91	8	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	91	9	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	91	10	status	status	NOUN
bece-79	91	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	91	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	91	13	is	be	AUX
bece-79	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	92	1	note	note	NOUN
bece-79	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	93	1	1	1	X
bece-79	93	2	.	.	X
bece-79	93	3	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	93	4	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	93	6	additional	additional	ADJ
bece-79	93	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-79	93	8	is	be	AUX
bece-79	93	9	translated	translate	VERB
bece-79	93	10	to	to	ADP
bece-79	93	11	课外辅导	课外辅导	VERB
bece-79	93	12	in	in	ADP
bece-79	93	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	93	14	mainland	mainland	NOUN
bece-79	93	15	of	of	ADP
bece-79	93	16	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	93	18	which	which	PRON
bece-79	93	19	is	be	AUX
bece-79	93	20	also	also	ADV
bece-79	93	21	called	call	VERB
bece-79	93	22	课外补习	课外补习	PROPN
bece-79	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	94	1	2	2	X
bece-79	94	2	.	.	X
bece-79	94	3	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	94	4	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-79	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	94	6	social	social	ADJ
bece-79	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	94	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-79	94	9	status	status	NOUN
bece-79	94	10	is	be	AUX
bece-79	94	11	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	95	1	40	40	NUM
bece-79	95	2	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	95	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	95	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	95	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	95	6	choose	choose	VERB
bece-79	95	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	95	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	95	9	working	work	VERB
bece-79	95	10	for	for	ADP
bece-79	95	11	a	a	DET
bece-79	95	12	business	business	NOUN
bece-79	95	13	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	95	14	organization	organization	NOUN
bece-79	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	96	1	non	non	ADJ
bece-79	96	2	-	-	ADJ
bece-79	96	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	96	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	96	5	are	be	AUX
bece-79	96	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	96	7	least	least	ADJ
bece-79	96	8	used	use	VERB
bece-79	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	97	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	97	2	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	97	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-79	97	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	97	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	97	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	97	7	choosing	choose	VERB
bece-79	97	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	97	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	97	10	is	be	AUX
bece-79	97	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	97	12	highest	high	ADJ
bece-79	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	97	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bece-79	97	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	97	16	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	97	17	choosing	choose	VERB
bece-79	97	18	nonspecialized	nonspecialize	VERB
bece-79	97	19	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	97	20	are	be	AUX
bece-79	97	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	97	22	lowest	low	ADJ
bece-79	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	98	1	to	to	PART
bece-79	98	2	explain	explain	VERB
bece-79	98	3	why	why	SCONJ
bece-79	98	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	98	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	98	6	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	98	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	98	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	98	9	in	in	ADP
bece-79	98	10	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	98	12	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	98	13	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	98	14	is	be	AUX
bece-79	98	15	much	much	ADV
bece-79	98	16	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	98	17	than	than	ADP
bece-79	98	18	that	that	PRON
bece-79	98	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	98	20	in	in	ADP
bece-79	98	21	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	98	23	we	we	PRON
bece-79	98	24	explored	explore	VERB
bece-79	98	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-79	98	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	98	27	choice	choice	NOUN
bece-79	98	28	of	of	ADP
bece-79	98	29	tutors	tutors	PROPN
bece-79	98	30	varies	vary	VERB
bece-79	98	31	across	across	ADP
bece-79	98	32	the	the	DET
bece-79	98	33	groups	group	NOUN
bece-79	98	34	of	of	ADP
bece-79	98	35	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	99	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	99	2	choice	choice	NOUN
bece-79	99	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	99	4	tutors	tutors	PROPN
bece-79	99	5	varies	vary	VERB
bece-79	99	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-79	99	7	across	across	ADP
bece-79	99	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	99	9	’	’	PART
bece-79	99	10	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	99	12	familybackgrounds	familybackground	NOUN
bece-79	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	100	1	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	100	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	100	3	are	be	AUX
bece-79	100	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
bece-79	100	5	used	use	VERB
bece-79	100	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	100	7	for	for	ADP
bece-79	100	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	100	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	100	10	from	from	ADP
bece-79	100	11	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	100	12	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	100	14	but	but	CCONJ
bece-79	100	15	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	100	16	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	100	17	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	100	18	with	with	ADP
bece-79	100	19	smallest	small	ADJ
bece-79	100	20	number	number	NOUN
bece-79	100	21	of	of	ADP
bece-79	100	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	100	23	with	with	ADP
bece-79	100	24	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	100	25	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	100	27	lowest	low	ADJ
bece-79	100	28	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	100	29	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	101	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-79	101	2	special	special	ADJ
bece-79	101	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	101	4	working	work	VERB
bece-79	101	5	for	for	ADP
bece-79	101	6	a	a	DET
bece-79	101	7	business	business	NOUN
bece-79	101	8	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	101	9	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	101	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	101	11	between	between	ADP
bece-79	101	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	101	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	101	15	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	101	16	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	101	17	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	101	19	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	101	20	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	101	21	1	1	NUM
bece-79	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	101	23	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	101	24	417	417	NUM
bece-79	101	25	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	101	26	2	2	NUM
bece-79	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	102	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	102	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-79	102	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	102	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	102	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	102	6	in	in	ADP
bece-79	102	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	102	8	four	four	NUM
bece-79	102	9	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	103	1	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	103	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	103	3	reading	read	VERB
bece-79	103	4	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	103	5	mean	mean	NOUN
bece-79	103	6	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	103	7	%	%	INTJ
bece-79	103	8	mean	mean	VERB
bece-79	103	9	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	104	1	%	%	INTJ
bece-79	104	2	mean	mean	VERB
bece-79	104	3	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	104	4	total	total	ADJ
bece-79	104	5	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-79	104	6	58.7	58.7	NUM
bece-79	104	7	518	518	NUM
bece-79	104	8	74.0	74.0	NUM
bece-79	104	9	531	531	NUM
bece-79	104	10	63.4	63.4	NUM
bece-79	104	11	494	494	NUM
bece-79	104	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	104	14	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	104	15	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	104	16	a	a	DET
bece-79	104	17	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	104	18	65.0	65.0	NUM
bece-79	104	19	488	488	NUM
bece-79	104	20	80.3	80.3	NUM
bece-79	104	21	506	506	NUM
bece-79	104	22	74.4	74.4	NUM
bece-79	104	23	466	466	NUM
bece-79	104	24	a	a	DET
bece-79	104	25	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	104	26	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	104	27	61.6	61.6	NUM
bece-79	104	28	495	495	NUM
bece-79	104	29	76.9	76.9	NUM
bece-79	104	30	509	509	NUM
bece-79	104	31	70.2	70.2	NUM
bece-79	104	32	471	471	NUM
bece-79	104	33	a	a	DET
bece-79	104	34	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	104	35	59.2	59.2	NUM
bece-79	104	36	527	527	NUM
bece-79	104	37	74.7	74.7	NUM
bece-79	104	38	541	541	NUM
bece-79	104	39	66.0	66.0	NUM
bece-79	104	40	502	502	NUM
bece-79	104	41	a	a	DET
bece-79	104	42	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	104	43	52.0	52.0	NUM
bece-79	104	44	544	544	NUM
bece-79	104	45	65.0	65.0	NUM
bece-79	104	46	555	555	NUM
bece-79	104	47	56.0	56.0	NUM
bece-79	104	48	524	524	NUM
bece-79	104	49	a	a	DET
bece-79	104	50	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	104	51	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	104	52	55.0	55.0	NUM
bece-79	105	1	587	587	NUM
bece-79	105	2	71.2	71.2	NUM
bece-79	105	3	593	593	NUM
bece-79	105	4	48.4	48.4	NUM
bece-79	105	5	566	566	NUM
bece-79	105	6	x	x	SYM
bece-79	105	7	2	2	NUM
bece-79	105	8	=	=	SYM
bece-79	105	9	54.1	54.1	NUM
bece-79	105	10	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	105	11	f	f	X
bece-79	105	12	=	=	NUM
bece-79	105	13	392.8	392.8	NUM
bece-79	105	14	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	105	15	x	x	SYM
bece-79	105	16	2	2	NUM
bece-79	105	17	=	=	SYM
bece-79	105	18	88.4	88.4	NUM
bece-79	105	19	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	105	20	f	f	X
bece-79	105	21	=	=	SYM
bece-79	105	22	307.6	307.6	NUM
bece-79	105	23	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	105	24	x	x	SYM
bece-79	105	25	2	2	NUM
bece-79	105	26	=	=	SYM
bece-79	105	27	304.7	304.7	NUM
bece-79	105	28	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	105	29	f	f	X
bece-79	106	1	=	=	SYM
bece-79	106	2	379.5	379.5	NUM
bece-79	106	3	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
bece-79	106	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	106	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	106	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	106	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	106	8	with	with	ADP
bece-79	106	9	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	106	10	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	106	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	106	12	lowest	low	ADJ
bece-79	106	13	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	106	14	62.4	62.4	NUM
bece-79	106	15	469	469	NUM
bece-79	106	16	75.6	75.6	NUM
bece-79	106	17	483	483	NUM
bece-79	106	18	73.2	73.2	NUM
bece-79	106	19	441	441	NUM
bece-79	106	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	106	21	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	106	22	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	106	23	57.7	57.7	NUM
bece-79	106	24	505	505	NUM
bece-79	106	25	72.2	72.2	NUM
bece-79	106	26	517	517	NUM
bece-79	106	27	65.6	65.6	NUM
bece-79	106	28	4801	4801	NUM
bece-79	106	29	the	the	DET
bece-79	106	30	upper	upper	ADJ
bece-79	106	31	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	106	32	56.4	56.4	NUM
bece-79	106	33	528	528	NUM
bece-79	106	34	73.7	73.7	NUM
bece-79	106	35	539	539	NUM
bece-79	106	36	61.9	61.9	NUM
bece-79	106	37	501	501	NUM
bece-79	106	38	the	the	DET
bece-79	106	39	top	top	ADJ
bece-79	106	40	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	106	41	58.3	58.3	NUM
bece-79	106	42	561	561	NUM
bece-79	106	43	74.4	74.4	NUM
bece-79	106	44	572	572	NUM
bece-79	106	45	52.0	52.0	NUM
bece-79	106	46	541	541	NUM
bece-79	106	47	x	x	SYM
bece-79	106	48	2	2	NUM
bece-79	106	49	=	=	SYM
bece-79	106	50	16.4	16.4	NUM
bece-79	106	51	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	106	52	f	f	X
bece-79	107	1	=	=	SYM
bece-79	107	2	598.2	598.2	NUM
bece-79	107	3	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
bece-79	107	4	x	x	SYM
bece-79	107	5	2	2	NUM
bece-79	107	6	=	=	SYM
bece-79	107	7	6.9	6.9	NUM
bece-79	107	8	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
bece-79	107	9	f	f	NOUN
bece-79	107	10	=	=	SYM
bece-79	107	11	541.2	541.2	NUM
bece-79	107	12	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	107	13	x	x	SYM
bece-79	107	14	2	2	NUM
bece-79	107	15	=	=	SYM
bece-79	107	16	205.1	205.1	NUM
bece-79	107	17	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	107	18	f	f	X
bece-79	107	19	=	=	SYM
bece-79	107	20	657.8	657.8	NUM
bece-79	107	21	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
bece-79	107	22	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	107	24	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	107	25	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	107	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	107	27	lowest	low	ADJ
bece-79	107	28	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	107	29	62.4	62.4	NUM
bece-79	107	30	475	475	NUM
bece-79	107	31	75.6	75.6	NUM
bece-79	107	32	488	488	NUM
bece-79	107	33	73.2	73.2	NUM
bece-79	107	34	444	444	NUM
bece-79	107	35	the	the	DET
bece-79	107	36	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	107	37	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	107	38	57.7	57.7	NUM
bece-79	107	39	516	516	NUM
bece-79	107	40	72.2	72.2	NUM
bece-79	107	41	530	530	NUM
bece-79	107	42	65.6	65.6	NUM
bece-79	107	43	496	496	NUM
bece-79	107	44	the	the	DET
bece-79	107	45	upper	upper	ADJ
bece-79	107	46	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	107	47	56.4	56.4	NUM
bece-79	107	48	534	534	NUM
bece-79	107	49	73.7	73.7	NUM
bece-79	107	50	547	547	NUM
bece-79	107	51	61.9	61.9	NUM
bece-79	107	52	515	515	NUM
bece-79	107	53	the	the	DET
bece-79	107	54	top	top	ADJ
bece-79	107	55	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	107	56	58.3	58.3	NUM
bece-79	107	57	589	589	NUM
bece-79	107	58	74.4	74.4	NUM
bece-79	107	59	597	597	NUM
bece-79	107	60	52.0	52.0	NUM
bece-79	107	61	567	567	NUM
bece-79	107	62	x	x	SYM
bece-79	107	63	2	2	NUM
bece-79	107	64	=	=	SYM
bece-79	107	65	16.4	16.4	NUM
bece-79	107	66	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	107	67	f	f	X
bece-79	108	1	=	=	SYM
bece-79	108	2	674.5	674.5	NUM
bece-79	108	3	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	108	4	x	x	SYM
bece-79	108	5	2	2	NUM
bece-79	108	6	=	=	SYM
bece-79	108	7	6.9	6.9	NUM
bece-79	108	8	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
bece-79	108	9	f	f	NOUN
bece-79	109	1	=	=	SYM
bece-79	109	2	575.4	575.4	NUM
bece-79	109	3	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	109	4	x	x	SYM
bece-79	109	5	2	2	NUM
bece-79	109	6	=	=	SYM
bece-79	109	7	205.1	205.1	NUM
bece-79	109	8	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	109	9	f	f	X
bece-79	110	1	=	=	SYM
bece-79	110	2	714.0	714.0	NUM
bece-79	110	3	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
bece-79	110	4	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	110	5	program	program	NOUN
bece-79	110	6	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	110	7	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	110	8	64.4	64.4	NUM
bece-79	110	9	498	498	NUM
bece-79	110	10	79.6	79.6	NUM
bece-79	110	11	510	510	NUM
bece-79	110	12	71.3	71.3	NUM
bece-79	110	13	473	473	NUM
bece-79	110	14	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	110	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	110	16	51.0	51.0	NUM
bece-79	110	17	567	567	NUM
bece-79	110	18	66.4	66.4	NUM
bece-79	110	19	579	579	NUM
bece-79	110	20	52.4	52.4	NUM
bece-79	110	21	547	547	NUM
bece-79	110	22	x	x	SYM
bece-79	110	23	2	2	NUM
bece-79	110	24	=	=	SYM
bece-79	110	25	144.2	144.2	NUM
bece-79	110	26	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	110	27	t	t	PROPN
bece-79	110	28	=	=	SYM
bece-79	110	29	-36.5	-36.5	X
bece-79	110	30	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
bece-79	110	31	x	x	SYM
bece-79	110	32	2	2	NUM
bece-79	110	33	=	=	SYM
bece-79	110	34	189.4	189.4	NUM
bece-79	110	35	p<0.001	p<0.001	NOUN
bece-79	110	36	t	t	NOUN
bece-79	110	37	=	=	PUNCT
bece-79	110	38	-36.6	-36.6	X
bece-79	110	39	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
bece-79	110	40	x	x	SYM
bece-79	110	41	2	2	NUM
bece-79	110	42	=	=	SYM
bece-79	110	43	309.1	309.1	NUM
bece-79	110	44	p<0.001	p<0.001	VERB
bece-79	110	45	t	t	PROPN
bece-79	110	46	=	=	NOUN
bece-79	110	47	-37.3	-37.3	PROPN
bece-79	110	48	p<0.001	p<0.001	PUNCT
bece-79	110	49	are	be	AUX
bece-79	110	50	the	the	DET
bece-79	110	51	mostly	mostly	ADV
bece-79	110	52	used	use	VERB
bece-79	110	53	for	for	ADP
bece-79	110	54	the	the	DET
bece-79	110	55	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	110	56	from	from	ADP
bece-79	110	57	lager	lager	NOUN
bece-79	110	58	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	110	59	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	110	60	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	110	61	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	110	62	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	110	63	with	with	ADP
bece-79	110	64	largest	large	ADJ
bece-79	110	65	number	number	NOUN
bece-79	110	66	of	of	ADP
bece-79	110	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	110	68	with	with	ADP
bece-79	110	69	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	110	70	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	110	71	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	110	72	highest	high	ADJ
bece-79	110	73	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	110	74	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	110	75	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	111	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-79	111	2	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	111	4	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	111	5	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bece-79	111	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	111	7	start	start	VERB
bece-79	111	8	to	to	PART
bece-79	111	9	access	access	NOUN
bece-79	111	10	to	to	ADP
bece-79	111	11	tutoring	tutor	VERB
bece-79	111	12	market	market	NOUN
bece-79	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	111	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	111	15	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	111	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	111	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	111	18	they	they	PRON
bece-79	111	19	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	111	20	might	might	AUX
bece-79	111	21	be	be	AUX
bece-79	111	22	not	not	PART
bece-79	111	23	as	as	ADV
bece-79	111	24	good	good	ADJ
bece-79	111	25	as	as	ADP
bece-79	111	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	111	27	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	111	28	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	112	1	we	we	PRON
bece-79	112	2	can	can	AUX
bece-79	112	3	also	also	ADV
bece-79	112	4	spec	spec	VERB
bece-79	112	5	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	112	6	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	112	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	112	8	between	between	ADP
bece-79	112	9	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	112	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	112	12	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	112	13	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	112	14	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	112	16	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	112	17	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	112	18	1	1	NUM
bece-79	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	112	20	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	112	21	418	418	NUM
bece-79	112	22	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	112	23	3	3	NUM
bece-79	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	112	25	type	type	NOUN
bece-79	112	26	of	of	ADP
bece-79	112	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	112	28	used	use	VERB
bece-79	112	29	by	by	ADP
bece-79	112	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	112	31	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	112	32	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	112	33	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	113	1	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	113	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	113	3	reading	read	VERB
bece-79	113	4	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	113	5	mean	mean	NOUN
bece-79	113	6	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	113	7	%	%	INTJ
bece-79	113	8	mean	mean	VERB
bece-79	113	9	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	114	1	%	%	INTJ
bece-79	114	2	mean	mean	VERB
bece-79	114	3	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	114	4	1	1	NUM
bece-79	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	115	1	one	one	NUM
bece-79	115	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	115	3	my	my	PRON
bece-79	115	4	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	115	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	115	6	53.4	53.4	NUM
bece-79	115	7	496	496	NUM
bece-79	115	8	52.3	52.3	NUM
bece-79	115	9	510	510	NUM
bece-79	115	10	56.4	56.4	NUM
bece-79	115	11	468	468	NUM
bece-79	115	12	2	2	NUM
bece-79	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	116	1	other	other	ADJ
bece-79	116	2	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	116	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	116	4	in	in	ADP
bece-79	116	5	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	116	6	36.7	36.7	NUM
bece-79	116	7	505	505	NUM
bece-79	116	8	33.2	33.2	NUM
bece-79	116	9	515	515	NUM
bece-79	116	10	29.6	29.6	NUM
bece-79	116	11	479	479	NUM
bece-79	116	12	3	3	NUM
bece-79	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	117	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	117	2	tutors	tutors	PROPN
bece-79	117	3	works	work	VERB
bece-79	117	4	for	for	ADP
bece-79	117	5	a	a	DET
bece-79	117	6	business	business	NOUN
bece-79	117	7	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	117	8	organization	organization	NOUN
bece-79	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	118	1	39.9	39.9	NUM
bece-79	118	2	510	510	NUM
bece-79	118	3	34.4	34.4	NUM
bece-79	118	4	524	524	NUM
bece-79	118	5	29.6	29.6	NUM
bece-79	118	6	486	486	NUM
bece-79	118	7	4	4	NUM
bece-79	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	118	9	non	non	ADJ
bece-79	118	10	-	-	ADJ
bece-79	118	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	118	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	118	13	16.2	16.2	NUM
bece-79	118	14	470	470	NUM
bece-79	118	15	13.6	13.6	NUM
bece-79	118	16	488	488	NUM
bece-79	118	17	14.4	14.4	NUM
bece-79	118	18	439	439	NUM
bece-79	118	19	note	note	NOUN
bece-79	118	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	118	21	this	this	PRON
bece-79	118	22	is	be	AUX
bece-79	118	23	a	a	DET
bece-79	118	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bece-79	118	25	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	118	26	choice	choice	NOUN
bece-79	118	27	question	question	NOUN
bece-79	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	119	1	1	1	X
bece-79	119	2	.	.	X
bece-79	119	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	119	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	119	5	is	be	AUX
bece-79	119	6	one	one	NUM
bece-79	119	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	119	8	my	my	PRON
bece-79	119	9	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	119	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	119	11	in	in	ADP
bece-79	119	12	this	this	DET
bece-79	119	13	year	year	NOUN
bece-79	119	14	’s	’s	PART
bece-79	119	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	119	16	courses	course	NOUN
bece-79	119	17	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	119	18	2	2	X
bece-79	119	19	.	.	X
bece-79	119	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	119	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	119	22	regularly	regularly	ADV
bece-79	119	23	teaches	teach	VERB
bece-79	119	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	119	25	my	my	PRON
bece-79	119	26	age	age	NOUN
bece-79	119	27	in	in	ADP
bece-79	119	28	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	119	29	but	but	CCONJ
bece-79	119	30	is	be	AUX
bece-79	119	31	not	not	PART
bece-79	119	32	my	my	PRON
bece-79	119	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	119	34	in	in	ADP
bece-79	119	35	any	any	PRON
bece-79	119	36	of	of	ADP
bece-79	119	37	my	my	PRON
bece-79	119	38	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	119	39	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	119	40	courses	course	NOUN
bece-79	119	41	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	119	42	3	3	X
bece-79	119	43	.	.	X
bece-79	119	44	the	the	DET
bece-79	119	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	119	46	mainly	mainly	ADV
bece-79	119	47	works	work	VERB
bece-79	119	48	for	for	ADP
bece-79	119	49	a	a	DET
bece-79	119	50	business	business	NOUN
bece-79	119	51	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	119	52	organization	organization	NOUN
bece-79	119	53	specialized	specialize	VERB
bece-79	119	54	in	in	ADP
bece-79	119	55	additional	additional	ADJ
bece-79	119	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-79	119	57	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	119	58	4	4	X
bece-79	119	59	.	.	X
bece-79	120	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	120	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	120	3	is	be	AUX
bece-79	120	4	not	not	PART
bece-79	120	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	120	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-79	120	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
bece-79	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	120	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bece-79	120	10	a	a	DET
bece-79	120	11	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	120	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	121	1	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	121	2	4	4	NUM
bece-79	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	122	1	type	type	NOUN
bece-79	122	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	122	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	122	4	used	use	VERB
bece-79	122	5	across	across	ADP
bece-79	122	6	groups	group	NOUN
bece-79	122	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	122	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	123	1	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	123	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	123	3	reading	read	VERB
bece-79	123	4	1	1	NUM
bece-79	123	5	2	2	NUM
bece-79	123	6	3	3	NUM
bece-79	123	7	4	4	NUM
bece-79	123	8	1	1	NUM
bece-79	123	9	2	2	NUM
bece-79	123	10	3	3	NUM
bece-79	123	11	4	4	NUM
bece-79	123	12	1	1	NUM
bece-79	123	13	2	2	NUM
bece-79	123	14	3	3	NUM
bece-79	123	15	4	4	NUM
bece-79	123	16	region	region	NOUN
bece-79	123	17	a	a	DET
bece-79	123	18	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	123	19	58.9	58.9	NUM
bece-79	123	20	37.0	37.0	NUM
bece-79	123	21	41.5	41.5	NUM
bece-79	123	22	19.3	19.3	NUM
bece-79	123	23	55.1	55.1	NUM
bece-79	123	24	32.2	32.2	NUM
bece-79	123	25	37.0	37.0	NUM
bece-79	123	26	17.3	17.3	NUM
bece-79	123	27	57.9	57.9	NUM
bece-79	123	28	30.3	30.3	NUM
bece-79	123	29	33.2	33.2	NUM
bece-79	123	30	15.6	15.6	NUM
bece-79	123	31	a	a	DET
bece-79	123	32	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	123	33	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	123	34	61.2	61.2	NUM
bece-79	123	35	36.9	36.9	NUM
bece-79	123	36	37.5	37.5	NUM
bece-79	123	37	17.8	17.8	NUM
bece-79	123	38	59.1	59.1	NUM
bece-79	123	39	33.3	33.3	NUM
bece-79	123	40	31.9	31.9	NUM
bece-79	123	41	14.7	14.7	NUM
bece-79	123	42	62.5	62.5	NUM
bece-79	123	43	30.8	30.8	NUM
bece-79	123	44	29.6	29.6	NUM
bece-79	123	45	16.1	16.1	NUM
bece-79	123	46	a	a	DET
bece-79	123	47	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	123	48	56.6	56.6	NUM
bece-79	123	49	36.5	36.5	NUM
bece-79	123	50	34.6	34.6	NUM
bece-79	123	51	16.2	16.2	NUM
bece-79	123	52	58.2	58.2	NUM
bece-79	123	53	31.2	31.2	NUM
bece-79	123	54	29.9	29.9	NUM
bece-79	123	55	13.2	13.2	NUM
bece-79	123	56	59.3	59.3	NUM
bece-79	123	57	27.9	27.9	NUM
bece-79	123	58	25.6	25.6	NUM
bece-79	123	59	14.2	14.2	NUM
bece-79	123	60	a	a	DET
bece-79	123	61	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	123	62	51.6	51.6	NUM
bece-79	123	63	35.1	35.1	NUM
bece-79	123	64	36.6	36.6	NUM
bece-79	123	65	15.9	15.9	NUM
bece-79	123	66	53.0	53.0	NUM
bece-79	123	67	31.6	31.6	NUM
bece-79	123	68	31.3	31.3	NUM
bece-79	123	69	14.2	14.2	NUM
bece-79	123	70	53.5	53.5	NUM
bece-79	123	71	27.4	27.4	NUM
bece-79	123	72	26.6	26.6	NUM
bece-79	123	73	14.8	14.8	NUM
bece-79	123	74	a	a	DET
bece-79	123	75	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	123	76	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	123	77	36.1	36.1	NUM
bece-79	123	78	37.1	37.1	NUM
bece-79	123	79	48.7	48.7	NUM
bece-79	123	80	11.8	11.8	NUM
bece-79	123	81	34.7	34.7	NUM
bece-79	123	82	36.0	36.0	NUM
bece-79	123	83	42.7	42.7	NUM
bece-79	123	84	9.4	9.4	NUM
bece-79	123	85	40.9	40.9	NUM
bece-79	123	86	29.0	29.0	NUM
bece-79	123	87	34.0	34.0	NUM
bece-79	123	88	9.1	9.1	NUM
bece-79	123	89	the	the	DET
bece-79	123	90	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	123	91	of	of	ADP
bece-79	123	92	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	123	93	with	with	ADP
bece-79	123	94	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	123	95	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	123	96	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	123	97	1/3	1/3	NUM
bece-79	123	98	62.3	62.3	NUM
bece-79	123	99	38.6	38.6	NUM
bece-79	123	100	37.5	37.5	NUM
bece-79	123	101	20.3	20.3	NUM
bece-79	123	102	61.7	61.7	NUM
bece-79	123	103	32.7	32.7	NUM
bece-79	123	104	31.1	31.1	NUM
bece-79	123	105	17.1	17.1	NUM
bece-79	123	106	61.9	61.9	NUM
bece-79	123	107	31.6	31.6	NUM
bece-79	123	108	29.7	29.7	NUM
bece-79	123	109	16.8	16.8	NUM
bece-79	123	110	middle	middle	NOUN
bece-79	123	111	1/3	1/3	NUM
bece-79	123	112	52.8	52.8	NUM
bece-79	123	113	35.9	35.9	NUM
bece-79	123	114	37.6	37.6	NUM
bece-79	123	115	14.8	14.8	NUM
bece-79	123	116	53.0	53.0	NUM
bece-79	123	117	33.2	33.2	NUM
bece-79	123	118	34.1	34.1	NUM
bece-79	123	119	13.2	13.2	NUM
bece-79	123	120	57.0	57.0	NUM
bece-79	123	121	28.7	28.7	NUM
bece-79	123	122	28.3	28.3	NUM
bece-79	123	123	14.0	14.0	NUM
bece-79	123	124	top	top	NOUN
bece-79	123	125	1/3	1/3	NUM
bece-79	123	126	43.2	43.2	NUM
bece-79	123	127	35.6	35.6	NUM
bece-79	123	128	45.8	45.8	NUM
bece-79	123	129	12.8	12.8	NUM
bece-79	123	130	40.4	40.4	NUM
bece-79	123	131	34.0	34.0	NUM
bece-79	123	132	39.0	39.0	NUM
bece-79	123	133	10.3	10.3	NUM
bece-79	123	134	47.2	47.2	NUM
bece-79	123	135	27.8	27.8	NUM
bece-79	123	136	31.5	31.5	NUM
bece-79	123	137	11.4	11.4	NUM
bece-79	123	138	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	123	139	the	the	DET
bece-79	123	140	lowest	low	ADJ
bece-79	123	141	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	123	142	64.9	64.9	NUM
bece-79	123	143	33.7	33.7	NUM
bece-79	123	144	33.3	33.3	NUM
bece-79	123	145	21.8	21.8	NUM
bece-79	123	146	63.5	63.5	NUM
bece-79	123	147	31.5	31.5	NUM
bece-79	123	148	27.6	27.6	NUM
bece-79	123	149	19.0	19.0	NUM
bece-79	123	150	63.5	63.5	NUM
bece-79	123	151	29.8	29.8	NUM
bece-79	123	152	27.0	27.0	NUM
bece-79	123	153	18.4	18.4	NUM
bece-79	123	154	the	the	DET
bece-79	123	155	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	123	156	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	123	157	55.0	55.0	NUM
bece-79	123	158	37.1	37.1	NUM
bece-79	123	159	36.5	36.5	NUM
bece-79	123	160	16.6	16.6	NUM
bece-79	123	161	57.1	57.1	NUM
bece-79	123	162	30.5	30.5	NUM
bece-79	123	163	32.1	32.1	NUM
bece-79	123	164	13.7	13.7	NUM
bece-79	123	165	59.2	59.2	NUM
bece-79	123	166	28.5	28.5	NUM
bece-79	123	167	26.2	26.2	NUM
bece-79	123	168	14.7	14.7	NUM
bece-79	123	169	the	the	DET
bece-79	123	170	upper	upper	ADJ
bece-79	123	171	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	123	172	53.9	53.9	NUM
bece-79	123	173	37.5	37.5	NUM
bece-79	123	174	40.0	40.0	NUM
bece-79	123	175	15.1	15.1	NUM
bece-79	123	176	50.8	50.8	NUM
bece-79	123	177	33.4	33.4	NUM
bece-79	123	178	36.4	36.4	NUM
bece-79	123	179	11.7	11.7	NUM
bece-79	123	180	55.2	55.2	NUM
bece-79	123	181	30.4	30.4	NUM
bece-79	123	182	32.5	32.5	NUM
bece-79	123	183	12.8	12.8	NUM
bece-79	123	184	the	the	DET
bece-79	123	185	top	top	ADJ
bece-79	123	186	1/4	1/4	NUM
bece-79	123	187	39.4	39.4	NUM
bece-79	123	188	38.8	38.8	NUM
bece-79	123	189	50.4	50.4	NUM
bece-79	123	190	11.1	11.1	NUM
bece-79	123	191	37.9	37.9	NUM
bece-79	123	192	37.3	37.3	NUM
bece-79	123	193	41.7	41.7	NUM
bece-79	123	194	10.2	10.2	NUM
bece-79	123	195	43.8	43.8	NUM
bece-79	123	196	29.6	29.6	NUM
bece-79	123	197	34.4	34.4	NUM
bece-79	123	198	10.1	10.1	NUM
bece-79	123	199	note	note	NOUN
bece-79	123	200	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	123	201	1=	1=	NUM
bece-79	123	202	one	one	NUM
bece-79	123	203	of	of	ADP
bece-79	123	204	my	my	PRON
bece-79	123	205	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	123	206	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	123	207	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	123	208	2	2	NUM
bece-79	123	209	=	=	NUM
bece-79	123	210	other	other	ADJ
bece-79	123	211	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	123	212	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	123	213	in	in	ADP
bece-79	123	214	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	123	215	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	123	216	3	3	NUM
bece-79	123	217	=	=	NUM
bece-79	123	218	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	123	219	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	123	220	working	work	VERB
bece-79	123	221	for	for	ADP
bece-79	123	222	a	a	DET
bece-79	123	223	business	business	NOUN
bece-79	123	224	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	123	225	organization	organization	NOUN
bece-79	123	226	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	123	227	4	4	NUM
bece-79	123	228	=	=	NUM
bece-79	123	229	non	non	ADJ
bece-79	123	230	-	-	ADJ
bece-79	123	231	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	123	232	tutors	tutors	PROPN
bece-79	123	233	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	124	1	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	124	2	are	be	AUX
bece-79	124	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
bece-79	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	125	1	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	125	2	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	125	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	125	4	between	between	ADP
bece-79	125	5	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	125	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	125	8	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	125	9	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	125	10	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	125	12	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	125	13	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	125	14	1	1	NUM
bece-79	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	125	16	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	125	17	419	419	NUM
bece-79	125	18	ulate	ulate	VERB
bece-79	125	19	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	125	20	most	most	ADJ
bece-79	125	21	of	of	ADP
bece-79	125	22	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	125	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	125	24	still	still	ADV
bece-79	125	25	provide	provide	VERB
bece-79	125	26	paid	pay	VERB
bece-79	125	27	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	125	29	especially	especially	ADV
bece-79	125	30	in	in	ADP
bece-79	125	31	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	125	33	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	125	34	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	125	35	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	125	36	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	125	37	4	4	NUM
bece-79	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	126	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	126	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	126	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	126	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	126	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	126	6	given	give	VERB
bece-79	126	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	126	8	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	126	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	126	10	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	126	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	126	12	varies	vary	VERB
bece-79	126	13	across	across	ADP
bece-79	126	14	groups	group	NOUN
bece-79	126	15	of	of	ADP
bece-79	126	16	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	126	18	we	we	PRON
bece-79	126	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
bece-79	126	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	126	21	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	126	22	of	of	ADP
bece-79	126	23	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	126	24	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	126	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	126	26	by	by	ADP
bece-79	126	27	employing	employ	VERB
bece-79	126	28	a	a	DET
bece-79	126	29	two	two	NUM
bece-79	126	30	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	126	31	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	126	32	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	126	33	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	127	1	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	127	2	5	5	NUM
bece-79	127	3	displays	display	VERB
bece-79	127	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	127	5	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	128	1	for	for	ADP
bece-79	128	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	128	3	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-79	128	4	student	student	NOUN
bece-79	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	128	6	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	128	7	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	128	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	128	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	128	11	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-79	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	128	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	128	14	expectation	expectation	NOUN
bece-79	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	128	17	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-79	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	128	19	are	be	AUX
bece-79	128	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-79	128	21	related	relate	VERB
bece-79	128	22	to	to	ADP
bece-79	128	23	the	the	DET
bece-79	128	24	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	128	25	of	of	ADP
bece-79	128	26	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	128	27	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	128	28	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	129	1	female	female	ADJ
bece-79	129	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	129	3	are	be	AUX
bece-79	129	4	more	more	ADV
bece-79	129	5	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-79	129	6	to	to	PART
bece-79	129	7	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	129	8	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	129	10	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	129	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	129	12	than	than	ADP
bece-79	129	13	male	male	ADJ
bece-79	129	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	130	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	130	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
bece-79	130	3	can	can	AUX
bece-79	130	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-79	130	5	positively	positively	ADV
bece-79	130	6	predict	predict	VERB
bece-79	130	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	130	8	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	130	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	130	10	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	130	11	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	130	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	130	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	131	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	131	2	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	131	3	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	131	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-79	131	5	has	have	AUX
bece-79	131	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-79	131	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
bece-79	131	8	associated	associate	VERB
bece-79	131	9	with	with	ADP
bece-79	131	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	131	11	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	131	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	131	13	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	131	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	131	16	which	which	PRON
bece-79	131	17	means	mean	VERB
bece-79	131	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-79	131	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	131	20	may	may	AUX
bece-79	131	21	seek	seek	VERB
bece-79	131	22	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	131	23	for	for	ADP
bece-79	131	24	remedial	remedial	ADJ
bece-79	131	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bece-79	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	132	1	it	it	PRON
bece-79	132	2	is	be	AUX
bece-79	132	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
bece-79	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	132	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	132	6	from	from	ADP
bece-79	132	7	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
bece-79	132	8	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	132	10	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	132	11	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	132	13	have	have	VERB
bece-79	132	14	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	132	15	chance	chance	NOUN
bece-79	132	16	to	to	PART
bece-79	132	17	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	132	18	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	132	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	132	20	than	than	ADP
bece-79	132	21	those	those	PRON
bece-79	132	22	from	from	ADP
bece-79	132	23	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	132	24	economical	economical	ADJ
bece-79	132	25	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	132	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	132	27	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	132	28	escs	esc	NOUN
bece-79	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	133	1	for	for	ADP
bece-79	133	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	133	3	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	133	4	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	133	5	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	133	6	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-79	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	133	8	we	we	PRON
bece-79	133	9	constructed	construct	VERB
bece-79	133	10	three	three	NUM
bece-79	133	11	models	model	NOUN
bece-79	133	12	to	to	PART
bece-79	133	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
bece-79	133	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	133	15	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-79	133	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	133	17	schooling	school	VERB
bece-79	133	18	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	133	19	on	on	ADP
bece-79	133	20	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	133	21	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	134	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	134	2	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	134	3	1	1	NUM
bece-79	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	134	5	we	we	PRON
bece-79	134	6	explored	explore	VERB
bece-79	134	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	134	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	134	9	between	between	ADP
bece-79	134	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	134	11	locations	location	NOUN
bece-79	134	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	134	13	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	134	14	with	with	ADP
bece-79	134	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	134	16	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	134	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	134	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	135	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	135	2	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	135	3	2	2	NUM
bece-79	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	135	5	we	we	PRON
bece-79	135	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
bece-79	135	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	135	8	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-79	135	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	135	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	135	11	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	135	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	135	14	’	’	PART
bece-79	135	15	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	135	16	on	on	ADP
bece-79	135	17	the	the	DET
bece-79	135	18	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	135	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	135	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	136	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	136	2	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	136	3	3	3	NUM
bece-79	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	136	5	we	we	PRON
bece-79	136	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
bece-79	136	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-79	136	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	136	9	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	136	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	136	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	136	12	can	can	AUX
bece-79	136	13	predict	predict	VERB
bece-79	136	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	136	15	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	136	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	136	17	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	136	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	137	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	137	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	137	3	showed	show	VERB
bece-79	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	137	7	1	1	X
bece-79	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	137	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	137	10	from	from	ADP
bece-79	137	11	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	137	12	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	137	13	are	be	AUX
bece-79	137	14	more	more	ADV
bece-79	137	15	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-79	137	16	to	to	PART
bece-79	137	17	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	137	18	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	137	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	137	20	than	than	SCONJ
bece-79	137	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	137	22	from	from	ADP
bece-79	137	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	137	24	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	137	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	137	26	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	137	27	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	137	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	137	31	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	137	32	of	of	ADP
bece-79	137	33	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	137	34	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	137	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	137	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	137	39	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	137	40	drives	drive	VERB
bece-79	137	41	this	this	DET
bece-79	137	42	result	result	NOUN
bece-79	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	138	1	with	with	ADP
bece-79	138	2	that	that	PRON
bece-79	138	3	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	138	4	we	we	PRON
bece-79	138	5	put	put	VERB
bece-79	138	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	138	7	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-79	138	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	138	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	138	10	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	138	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	138	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	138	13	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	138	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	138	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	138	19	into	into	ADP
bece-79	138	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	138	21	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	138	22	3	3	NUM
bece-79	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	138	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	138	25	from	from	ADP
bece-79	138	26	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	138	27	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	138	28	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	138	29	become	become	VERB
bece-79	138	30	less	less	ADJ
bece-79	138	31	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	138	32	to	to	PART
bece-79	138	33	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	138	34	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	138	35	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	138	36	than	than	ADP
bece-79	138	37	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	138	38	from	from	ADP
bece-79	138	39	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	138	40	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	139	2	2	2	X
bece-79	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	139	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	139	5	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	139	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	139	7	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	139	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	139	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
bece-79	139	10	predicts	predict	VERB
bece-79	139	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	139	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
bece-79	139	13	of	of	ADP
bece-79	139	14	receiving	receive	VERB
bece-79	139	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	140	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	140	2	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	140	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	140	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	140	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	140	6	with	with	ADP
bece-79	140	7	master	master	NOUN
bece-79	140	8	qualification	qualification	NOUN
bece-79	140	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	140	10	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	140	11	have	have	VERB
bece-79	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	140	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	140	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	140	15	are	be	AUX
bece-79	140	16	more	more	ADV
bece-79	140	17	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-79	140	18	to	to	PART
bece-79	140	19	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	140	20	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	140	22	mathmatics	mathmatics	NOUN
bece-79	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	140	24	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	140	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	141	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	141	2	from	from	ADP
bece-79	141	3	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	141	4	with	with	ADP
bece-79	141	5	lower	low	ADJ
bece-79	141	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-79	141	7	of	of	ADP
bece-79	141	8	fully	fully	ADV
bece-79	141	9	certified	certify	VERB
bece-79	141	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	141	11	have	have	VERB
bece-79	141	12	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	141	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
bece-79	141	14	to	to	PART
bece-79	141	15	take	take	VERB
bece-79	141	16	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-79	141	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	142	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	142	2	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	142	4	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	142	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	142	6	does	do	AUX
bece-79	142	7	appear	appear	VERB
bece-79	142	8	to	to	PART
bece-79	142	9	affect	affect	VERB
bece-79	142	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	142	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
bece-79	142	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	142	13	participating	participate	VERB
bece-79	142	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	142	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	142	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	142	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	142	20	of	of	ADP
bece-79	142	21	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	142	22	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	142	23	are	be	AUX
bece-79	142	24	more	more	ADV
bece-79	142	25	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-79	142	26	to	to	PART
bece-79	142	27	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	142	28	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	142	29	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	143	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	143	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bece-79	143	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	143	4	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	143	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	143	6	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	143	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	143	8	in	in	ADP
bece-79	143	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	143	10	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	143	11	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	143	12	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
bece-79	143	13	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	143	14	to	to	PART
bece-79	143	15	purchase	purchase	VERB
bece-79	143	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	143	17	service	service	NOUN
bece-79	143	18	to	to	PART
bece-79	143	19	substitute	substitute	VERB
bece-79	143	20	for	for	ADP
bece-79	143	21	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	143	22	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	143	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	144	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bece-79	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	144	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-79	144	4	this	this	DET
bece-79	144	5	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	144	6	applies	apply	VERB
bece-79	144	7	two	two	NUM
bece-79	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	144	9	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	144	10	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	144	11	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	144	12	to	to	PART
bece-79	144	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
bece-79	144	14	the	the	DET
bece-79	144	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	144	17	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	144	18	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	144	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	144	20	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	144	21	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	144	22	by	by	ADP
bece-79	144	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bece-79	144	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	144	25	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	144	26	of	of	ADP
bece-79	144	27	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	144	28	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	144	29	conducting	conducting	NOUN
bece-79	144	30	in	in	ADP
bece-79	144	31	four	four	NUM
bece-79	144	32	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	144	33	of	of	ADP
bece-79	144	34	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	144	35	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	144	36	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	144	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	144	38	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	144	40	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-79	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	144	42	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
bece-79	144	43	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	145	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	145	2	major	major	ADJ
bece-79	145	3	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-79	145	4	are	be	AUX
bece-79	145	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
bece-79	145	6	below	below	ADP
bece-79	145	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	145	8	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	145	9	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	145	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	145	11	between	between	ADP
bece-79	145	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	145	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	145	15	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	145	16	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	145	17	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	145	19	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	145	20	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	145	21	1	1	NUM
bece-79	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	145	23	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	145	24	420	420	NUM
bece-79	145	25	table	table	NOUN
bece-79	145	26	5	5	NUM
bece-79	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	145	28	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	145	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	145	30	the	the	DET
bece-79	145	31	two	two	NUM
bece-79	145	32	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	145	33	level	level	NOUN
bece-79	145	34	bernoulli	bernoulli	NOUN
bece-79	145	35	model	model	NOUN
bece-79	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	146	1	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	146	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	146	3	reading	read	VERB
bece-79	146	4	m1	m1	PROPN
bece-79	146	5	m2	m2	PROPN
bece-79	146	6	m3	m3	PROPN
bece-79	146	7	m1	m1	PROPN
bece-79	146	8	m2	m2	PROPN
bece-79	146	9	m3	m3	PROPN
bece-79	146	10	m1	m1	PROPN
bece-79	146	11	m2	m2	PROPN
bece-79	146	12	m3	m3	PROPN
bece-79	146	13	fixed	fix	VERB
bece-79	146	14	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-79	146	15	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	146	16	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	146	17	0.04	0.04	NUM
bece-79	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	19	0.34	0.34	NUM
bece-79	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	21	0.01	0.01	NUM
bece-79	146	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	23	0.27	0.27	NUM
bece-79	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	25	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
bece-79	146	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	27	0.20	0.20	NUM
bece-79	146	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	29	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	146	30	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	31	0.27	0.27	NUM
bece-79	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	33	0.12	0.12	NUM
bece-79	146	34	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	35	0.23	0.23	NUM
bece-79	146	36	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	37	0.10	0.10	NUM
bece-79	146	38	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	39	0.24	0.24	NUM
bece-79	146	40	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	41	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
bece-79	146	42	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	43	0.39	0.39	NUM
bece-79	146	44	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	45	0.01	0.01	NUM
bece-79	146	46	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	47	0.32	0.32	NUM
bece-79	146	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	49	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	146	50	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	51	0.29	0.29	NUM
bece-79	146	52	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	53	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	146	54	-0.17	-0.17	NOUN
bece-79	146	55	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	56	0.36	0.36	NUM
bece-79	146	57	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	58	-0.24	-0.24	NOUN
bece-79	146	59	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	60	0.32	0.32	NUM
bece-79	146	61	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	62	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
bece-79	146	63	†	†	X
bece-79	146	64	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	65	0.21	0.21	NUM
bece-79	146	66	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	67	-0.19	-0.19	NOUN
bece-79	146	68	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	69	0.28	0.28	NUM
bece-79	146	70	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	71	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
bece-79	146	72	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	73	0.26	0.26	NUM
bece-79	146	74	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	75	-0.28	-0.28	NOUN
bece-79	146	76	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	77	0.29	0.29	NUM
bece-79	146	78	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	79	-0.37	-0.37	NUM
bece-79	146	80	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	81	0.41	0.41	NUM
bece-79	146	82	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	83	-0.27	-0.27	NOUN
bece-79	146	84	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	85	0.37	0.37	NUM
bece-79	146	86	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	87	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
bece-79	146	88	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	89	0.35	0.35	NUM
bece-79	146	90	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	91	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	146	92	-0.46	-0.46	NUM
bece-79	146	93	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	94	0.34	0.34	NUM
bece-79	146	95	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	96	-0.56	-0.56	NUM
bece-79	146	97	†	†	X
bece-79	146	98	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	99	0.28	0.28	NUM
bece-79	146	100	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	101	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
bece-79	146	102	†	†	NOUN
bece-79	146	103	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	104	0.24	0.24	NUM
bece-79	146	105	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	106	-0.67	-0.67	PROPN
bece-79	146	107	†	†	X
bece-79	146	108	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	109	0.27	0.27	NUM
bece-79	146	110	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	111	-0.71	-0.71	NOUN
bece-79	146	112	‡	‡	X
bece-79	146	113	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	114	0.23	0.23	NUM
bece-79	146	115	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	116	-0.75	-0.75	NUM
bece-79	146	117	‡	‡	X
bece-79	146	118	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	119	0.26	0.26	NUM
bece-79	146	120	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	121	-0.81	-0.81	NUM
bece-79	146	122	†	†	X
bece-79	146	123	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	124	0.41	0.41	NUM
bece-79	146	125	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	126	-0.75	-0.75	NUM
bece-79	146	127	†	†	X
bece-79	146	128	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	129	0.32	0.32	NUM
bece-79	146	130	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	131	-0.56	-0.56	NUM
bece-79	146	132	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	146	133	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	134	0.32	0.32	NUM
bece-79	146	135	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	136	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	146	137	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	146	138	-0.44	-0.44	NUM
bece-79	146	139	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	140	0.33	0.33	NUM
bece-79	146	141	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	142	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
bece-79	146	143	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	144	0.29	0.29	NUM
bece-79	146	145	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	146	-0.41	-0.41	NOUN
bece-79	146	147	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	146	148	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	146	150	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	151	-0.30	-0.30	VERB
bece-79	146	152	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	153	0.26	0.26	NUM
bece-79	146	154	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	155	-0.11	-0.11	NUM
bece-79	146	156	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	157	0.25	0.25	NUM
bece-79	146	158	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	159	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
bece-79	146	160	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	161	0.29	0.29	NUM
bece-79	146	162	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	163	-1.10	-1.10	NOUN
bece-79	146	164	‡	‡	X
bece-79	146	165	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	166	0.39	0.39	NUM
bece-79	146	167	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	168	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
bece-79	146	169	†	†	X
bece-79	146	170	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	171	0.33	0.33	NUM
bece-79	146	172	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	173	-0.31	-0.31	PROPN
bece-79	146	174	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	175	0.36	0.36	NUM
bece-79	146	176	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	177	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	146	178	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bece-79	146	179	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	146	180	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	181	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	146	182	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	183	0.09	0.09	NUM
bece-79	146	184	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	185	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	146	186	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	187	0.13	0.13	NUM
bece-79	146	188	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	189	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	190	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	191	0.13	0.13	NUM
bece-79	146	192	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	146	193	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	194	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	195	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	196	0.04	0.04	NUM
bece-79	146	197	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	198	0.09	0.09	NUM
bece-79	146	199	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	200	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	201	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	202	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	146	203	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	204	staff	staff	NOUN
bece-79	146	205	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bece-79	146	206	-0.08	-0.08	PRON
bece-79	146	207	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	208	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	209	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	210	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
bece-79	146	211	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	212	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	213	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	214	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
bece-79	146	215	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	216	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	146	217	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	218	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
bece-79	146	219	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	220	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	221	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	222	-0.03	-0.03	NOUN
bece-79	146	223	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	224	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	146	225	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	226	-0.07	-0.07	X
bece-79	146	227	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	228	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	146	229	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	230	proat5ab	proat5ab	NOUN
bece-79	146	231	0.35	0.35	NUM
bece-79	146	232	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	233	0.37	0.37	NUM
bece-79	146	234	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	235	0.49	0.49	NUM
bece-79	146	236	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	237	0.41	0.41	NUM
bece-79	146	238	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	239	0.36	0.36	NUM
bece-79	146	240	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	241	0.38	0.38	NUM
bece-79	146	242	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	243	0.28	0.28	NUM
bece-79	146	244	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	245	0.41	0.41	NUM
bece-79	146	246	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	247	-0.06	-0.06	PROPN
bece-79	146	248	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	249	0.44	0.44	NUM
bece-79	146	250	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	251	0.36	0.36	NUM
bece-79	146	252	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	146	253	0.46	0.46	NUM
bece-79	146	254	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	146	255	proat5	proat5	NOUN
bece-79	147	1	am	be	AUX
bece-79	147	2	-2.38	-2.38	NOUN
bece-79	147	3	‡	‡	X
bece-79	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	5	0.65	0.65	NUM
bece-79	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	7	-1.75	-1.75	NUM
bece-79	147	8	†	†	X
bece-79	147	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	10	0.81	0.81	NUM
bece-79	147	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	12	-1.73	-1.73	NUM
bece-79	147	13	‡	‡	X
bece-79	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	15	0.61	0.61	NUM
bece-79	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	17	-2.13	-2.13	PRON
bece-79	147	18	‡	‡	INTJ
bece-79	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	20	0.76	0.76	NUM
bece-79	147	21	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	22	-3.88	-3.88	NOUN
bece-79	147	23	‡	‡	X
bece-79	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	25	0.72	0.72	NUM
bece-79	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	27	-1.88	-1.88	NUM
bece-79	147	28	†	†	X
bece-79	147	29	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	30	0.83	0.83	NUM
bece-79	147	31	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	32	proatce	proatce	NOUN
bece-79	147	33	-2.17	-2.17	X
bece-79	147	34	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	35	1.41	1.41	NUM
bece-79	147	36	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	37	-2.08	-2.08	NUM
bece-79	147	38	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	39	1.39	1.39	NUM
bece-79	147	40	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	147	41	-1.36	-1.36	NUM
bece-79	147	42	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	43	1.22	1.22	NUM
bece-79	147	44	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	147	46	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	147	47	1.22	1.22	NUM
bece-79	147	48	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	147	50	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	147	51	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	147	53	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	1	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	6	escs	esc	NOUN
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bece-79	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	148	13	0.11	0.11	NUM
bece-79	148	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	148	15	0.45	0.45	NUM
bece-79	148	16	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	148	18	0.03	0.03	NUM
bece-79	148	19	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	21	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	148	22	0.01	0.01	NUM
bece-79	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	148	26	0.01	0.01	NUM
bece-79	148	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	148	28	0.16	0.16	NUM
bece-79	148	29	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	31	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	33	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	35	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	148	36	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	38	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	40	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	148	41	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	148	42	0.19	0.19	NUM
bece-79	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	45	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	148	46	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	148	49	-0.20	-0.20	X
bece-79	148	50	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	52	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	148	53	-0.21	-0.21	PROPN
bece-79	148	54	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	56	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	148	58	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	148	59	0.18	0.18	NUM
bece-79	148	60	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	2	‡	‡	X
bece-79	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	7	‡	‡	X
bece-79	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	149	9	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	12	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	15	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	21	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	23	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	25	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	30	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	32	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	35	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	37	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	40	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	42	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	46	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	48	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	51	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	53	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	56	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	149	58	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	151	9	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	12	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	28	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	33	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	35	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	37	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	38	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	40	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	42	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	44	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	46	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	48	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	50	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	52	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	55	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	56	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	58	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	61	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	63	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	66	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	68	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	70	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	71	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	73	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	75	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	76	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	78	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	80	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	81	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	83	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	84	0.09	0.09	NUM
bece-79	152	85	†	†	X
bece-79	152	86	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	88	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	89	0.09	0.09	NUM
bece-79	152	90	†	†	X
bece-79	152	91	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	93	)	)	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	95	†	†	X
bece-79	152	96	(	(	PUNCT
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bece-79	152	98	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	99	intercept	intercept	NOUN
bece-79	152	100	0.53	0.53	NUM
bece-79	152	101	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	102	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	103	0.07	0.07	NUM
bece-79	152	104	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	105	0.50	0.50	NUM
bece-79	152	106	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	107	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	108	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	109	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	110	0.48	0.48	NUM
bece-79	152	111	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	112	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	113	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	114	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	115	1.22	1.22	NUM
bece-79	152	116	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	117	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	118	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	119	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	120	1.19	1.19	NUM
bece-79	152	121	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	122	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	123	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	124	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	125	1.21	1.21	NUM
bece-79	152	126	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	127	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	128	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	129	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	130	0.81	0.81	NUM
bece-79	152	131	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	132	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	133	0.08	0.08	NUM
bece-79	152	134	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	135	0.75	0.75	NUM
bece-79	152	136	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	137	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	138	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	139	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	140	0.70	0.70	NUM
bece-79	152	141	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	142	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	152	143	0.06	0.06	NUM
bece-79	152	144	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	152	145	random	random	ADJ
bece-79	152	146	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-79	152	147	variance	variance	NOUN
bece-79	152	148	component	component	NOUN
bece-79	152	149	0.37	0.37	NUM
bece-79	152	150	0.34	0.34	NUM
bece-79	152	151	0.34	0.34	NUM
bece-79	152	152	0.35	0.35	NUM
bece-79	152	153	0.33	0.33	NUM
bece-79	152	154	0.33	0.33	NUM
bece-79	152	155	0.53	0.53	NUM
bece-79	152	156	0.46	0.46	NUM
bece-79	152	157	0.41	0.41	NUM
bece-79	152	158	x	x	SYM
bece-79	152	159	2	2	NUM
bece-79	152	160	847.3	847.3	NUM
bece-79	152	161	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	162	793.4	793.4	NUM
bece-79	152	163	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	164	787.5	787.5	NUM
bece-79	152	165	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	166	750.6	750.6	NUM
bece-79	152	167	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	168	704.1	704.1	NUM
bece-79	152	169	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	170	702.8	702.8	NUM
bece-79	152	171	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	172	1030.0	1030.0	NUM
bece-79	152	173	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	174	906.8	906.8	NUM
bece-79	152	175	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	176	838.4	838.4	NUM
bece-79	152	177	‡	‡	NOUN
bece-79	152	178	note	note	NOUN
bece-79	152	179	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	152	180	standard	standard	ADJ
bece-79	152	181	error	error	NOUN
bece-79	152	182	of	of	ADP
bece-79	152	183	mean	mean	NOUN
bece-79	152	184	in	in	ADP
bece-79	152	185	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
bece-79	152	186	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	152	187	*	*	PUNCT
bece-79	152	188	<	<	X
bece-79	152	189	0.1	0.1	NUM
bece-79	152	190	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	152	191	†<0.05	†<0.05	NOUN
bece-79	152	192	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	152	193	‡<0.01	‡<0.01	NOUN
bece-79	152	194	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	153	1	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	153	2	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	153	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	153	4	between	between	ADP
bece-79	153	5	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	153	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	153	8	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	153	9	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	153	10	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	153	12	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	153	13	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	153	14	1	1	NUM
bece-79	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	153	16	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	153	17	421	421	NUM
bece-79	153	18	similar	similar	ADJ
bece-79	153	19	to	to	ADP
bece-79	153	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	153	21	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-79	153	22	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	153	24	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-79	153	25	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	153	26	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-79	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	153	28	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	153	29	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	153	30	lu	lu	PROPN
bece-79	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	153	32	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	153	33	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	153	34	wu	wu	PROPN
bece-79	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	153	36	2014	2014	NUM
bece-79	153	37	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	153	39	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	153	40	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	153	41	is	be	AUX
bece-79	153	42	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
bece-79	153	43	in	in	ADP
bece-79	153	44	developed	develop	VERB
bece-79	153	45	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	153	46	of	of	ADP
bece-79	153	47	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	153	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	154	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	154	2	four	four	NUM
bece-79	154	3	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	154	4	we	we	PRON
bece-79	154	5	studied	study	VERB
bece-79	154	6	have	have	VERB
bece-79	154	7	a	a	DET
bece-79	154	8	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	154	9	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-79	154	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	154	11	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	154	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	154	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	154	16	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	154	17	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	154	18	of	of	ADP
bece-79	154	19	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	154	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	154	21	on	on	ADP
bece-79	154	22	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	154	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	154	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
bece-79	154	27	is	be	AUX
bece-79	154	28	58.7	58.7	NUM
bece-79	154	29	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	154	31	74.0	74.0	NUM
bece-79	154	32	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	154	34	63.4	63.4	NUM
bece-79	154	35	%	%	NOUN
bece-79	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	154	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
bece-79	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	155	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	155	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-79	155	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	155	4	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	155	5	for	for	ADP
bece-79	155	6	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	155	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	155	8	in	in	ADP
bece-79	155	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	155	10	four	four	NUM
bece-79	155	11	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	155	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	155	13	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	155	14	has	have	VERB
bece-79	155	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	155	16	following	follow	VERB
bece-79	155	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bece-79	155	18	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	155	19	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	155	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	155	21	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	155	22	gap	gap	NOUN
bece-79	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	155	24	interschool	interschool	VERB
bece-79	155	25	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	155	28	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	155	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	155	30	as	as	ADP
bece-79	155	31	paid	pay	VERB
bece-79	155	32	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	156	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	156	2	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	156	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	156	5	from	from	ADP
bece-79	156	6	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	156	7	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	156	8	with	with	ADP
bece-79	156	9	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	156	10	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	156	11	are	be	AUX
bece-79	156	12	more	more	ADV
bece-79	156	13	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-79	156	14	to	to	PART
bece-79	156	15	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	156	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	156	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	156	18	than	than	ADP
bece-79	156	19	the	the	DET
bece-79	156	20	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	156	21	from	from	ADP
bece-79	156	22	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	156	23	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	156	24	that	that	PRON
bece-79	156	25	have	have	VERB
bece-79	156	26	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	156	27	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	157	1	this	this	DET
bece-79	157	2	finding	finding	NOUN
bece-79	157	3	is	be	AUX
bece-79	157	4	different	different	ADJ
bece-79	157	5	from	from	ADP
bece-79	157	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	157	7	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-79	157	8	studies	study	NOUN
bece-79	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	157	10	for	for	ADP
bece-79	157	11	example	example	NOUN
bece-79	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	157	13	according	accord	VERB
bece-79	157	14	to	to	ADP
bece-79	157	15	lei	lei	X
bece-79	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	157	17	2005	2005	NUM
bece-79	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	157	20	both	both	CCONJ
bece-79	157	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	157	22	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	157	23	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-79	157	24	of	of	ADP
bece-79	157	25	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	157	26	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	157	28	tutoring	tutor	VERB
bece-79	157	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
bece-79	157	30	in	in	ADP
bece-79	157	31	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	157	32	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	157	33	are	be	AUX
bece-79	157	34	much	much	ADV
bece-79	157	35	higher	high	ADJ
bece-79	157	36	than	than	ADP
bece-79	157	37	that	that	PRON
bece-79	157	38	in	in	ADP
bece-79	157	39	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	157	40	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	157	41	in	in	ADP
bece-79	157	42	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	157	43	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	157	44	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-79	157	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	158	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	158	2	following	follow	VERB
bece-79	158	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-79	158	4	is	be	AUX
bece-79	158	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
bece-79	158	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
bece-79	158	7	with	with	ADP
bece-79	158	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	158	9	reason	reason	NOUN
bece-79	158	10	why	why	SCONJ
bece-79	158	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	158	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	158	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	158	14	is	be	AUX
bece-79	158	15	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	158	16	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
bece-79	158	17	in	in	ADP
bece-79	158	18	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	158	19	than	than	ADP
bece-79	158	20	in	in	ADP
bece-79	158	21	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	158	22	in	in	ADP
bece-79	158	23	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	159	1	first	first	ADV
bece-79	159	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	159	3	all	all	PRON
bece-79	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	159	5	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	159	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	159	7	goal	goal	NOUN
bece-79	159	8	in	in	ADP
bece-79	159	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	159	10	effort	effort	NOUN
bece-79	159	11	to	to	PART
bece-79	159	12	make	make	VERB
bece-79	159	13	nine	nine	NUM
bece-79	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	159	15	year	year	NOUN
bece-79	159	16	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-79	159	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	159	18	basically	basically	ADV
bece-79	159	19	universal	universal	ADJ
bece-79	159	20	has	have	AUX
bece-79	159	21	been	be	AUX
bece-79	159	22	attained	attain	VERB
bece-79	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	159	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	159	25	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	159	26	for	for	ADP
bece-79	159	27	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	159	28	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	159	29	increases	increase	VERB
bece-79	159	30	in	in	ADP
bece-79	159	31	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
bece-79	159	32	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	159	34	but	but	CCONJ
bece-79	159	35	the	the	DET
bece-79	159	36	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	159	37	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	159	38	of	of	ADP
bece-79	159	39	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	159	40	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	159	41	can	can	AUX
bece-79	159	42	not	not	PART
bece-79	159	43	meet	meet	VERB
bece-79	159	44	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	159	45	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	159	46	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	159	47	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	159	48	so	so	SCONJ
bece-79	159	49	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	159	50	have	have	VERB
bece-79	159	51	to	to	PART
bece-79	159	52	send	send	VERB
bece-79	159	53	their	their	PRON
bece-79	159	54	children	child	NOUN
bece-79	159	55	to	to	ADP
bece-79	159	56	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	159	57	centers	center	NOUN
bece-79	159	58	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	160	1	second	second	ADJ
bece-79	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	160	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	160	4	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	160	5	showed	show	VERB
bece-79	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	160	7	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	160	8	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	160	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	160	10	are	be	AUX
bece-79	160	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
bece-79	160	12	used	use	VERB
bece-79	160	13	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	160	14	for	for	ADP
bece-79	160	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	160	16	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bece-79	160	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	160	19	while	while	SCONJ
bece-79	160	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	160	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	160	22	are	be	AUX
bece-79	160	23	most	most	ADV
bece-79	160	24	likely	likely	ADV
bece-79	160	25	used	use	VERB
bece-79	160	26	for	for	ADP
bece-79	160	27	the	the	DET
bece-79	160	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	160	29	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	161	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
bece-79	161	2	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	161	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	161	4	might	might	AUX
bece-79	161	5	be	be	AUX
bece-79	161	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	161	7	best	good	ADJ
bece-79	161	8	choice	choice	NOUN
bece-79	161	9	for	for	ADP
bece-79	161	10	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bece-79	161	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	161	12	in	in	ADP
bece-79	161	13	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	161	15	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	161	16	towns	town	NOUN
bece-79	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	161	18	where	where	SCONJ
bece-79	161	19	do	do	AUX
bece-79	161	20	not	not	PART
bece-79	161	21	have	have	VERB
bece-79	161	22	any	any	DET
bece-79	161	23	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	161	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	161	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
bece-79	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	161	27	because	because	SCONJ
bece-79	161	28	the	the	DET
bece-79	161	29	fee	fee	NOUN
bece-79	161	30	is	be	AUX
bece-79	161	31	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	161	33	it	it	PRON
bece-79	161	34	’s	’	VERB
bece-79	161	35	convenient	convenient	ADJ
bece-79	161	36	to	to	PART
bece-79	161	37	study	study	VERB
bece-79	161	38	in	in	ADP
bece-79	161	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	161	40	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	161	41	home	home	NOUN
bece-79	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	162	1	however	however	ADV
bece-79	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	162	3	it	it	PRON
bece-79	162	4	is	be	AUX
bece-79	162	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	162	6	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	162	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	162	8	of	of	ADP
bece-79	162	9	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	162	10	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	162	11	in	in	ADP
bece-79	162	12	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	162	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
bece-79	162	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-79	162	16	practices	practice	NOUN
bece-79	162	17	in	in	ADP
bece-79	162	18	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	162	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	162	20	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
bece-79	162	21	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-79	162	22	seeking	seek	VERB
bece-79	162	23	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	162	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	162	25	service	service	NOUN
bece-79	162	26	as	as	ADP
bece-79	162	27	a	a	DET
bece-79	162	28	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	162	29	substitution	substitution	NOUN
bece-79	162	30	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	162	31	for	for	ADP
bece-79	162	32	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	162	33	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	162	34	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	163	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	163	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bece-79	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	163	4	the	the	DET
bece-79	163	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bece-79	163	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	163	7	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	163	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	163	9	as	as	SCONJ
bece-79	163	10	paid	pay	VERB
bece-79	163	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	163	12	is	be	AUX
bece-79	163	13	common	common	ADJ
bece-79	163	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	163	15	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	163	17	especially	especially	ADV
bece-79	163	18	in	in	ADP
bece-79	163	19	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	163	21	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	163	22	towns	town	NOUN
bece-79	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-79	164	2	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	164	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	164	4	are	be	AUX
bece-79	164	5	strictly	strictly	ADV
bece-79	164	6	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
bece-79	164	7	from	from	ADP
bece-79	164	8	providing	provide	VERB
bece-79	164	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	164	10	in	in	ADP
bece-79	164	11	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	164	13	it	it	PRON
bece-79	164	14	seems	seem	VERB
bece-79	164	15	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	164	16	this	this	DET
bece-79	164	17	official	official	ADJ
bece-79	164	18	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-79	164	19	has	have	AUX
bece-79	164	20	not	not	PART
bece-79	164	21	been	be	AUX
bece-79	164	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-79	164	23	implemented	implement	VERB
bece-79	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	165	1	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	165	2	provided	provide	VERB
bece-79	165	3	by	by	ADP
bece-79	165	4	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-79	165	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	165	6	is	be	AUX
bece-79	165	7	a	a	DET
bece-79	165	8	double	double	ADJ
bece-79	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	165	10	edged	edge	VERB
bece-79	165	11	sword	sword	NOUN
bece-79	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	165	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	165	14	dark	dark	ADJ
bece-79	165	15	side	side	NOUN
bece-79	165	16	is	be	AUX
bece-79	165	17	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	165	18	we	we	PRON
bece-79	165	19	can	can	AUX
bece-79	165	20	not	not	PART
bece-79	165	21	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
bece-79	165	22	the	the	DET
bece-79	165	23	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	165	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	165	25	from	from	ADP
bece-79	165	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
bece-79	165	27	the	the	DET
bece-79	165	28	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bece-79	165	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	165	30	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	165	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-79	165	32	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	165	33	revealing	reveal	VERB
bece-79	165	34	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-79	165	35	answers	answer	NOUN
bece-79	165	36	in	in	ADP
bece-79	165	37	tutoring	tutor	VERB
bece-79	165	38	class	class	NOUN
bece-79	165	39	to	to	PART
bece-79	165	40	foster	foster	VERB
bece-79	165	41	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	165	42	for	for	ADP
bece-79	165	43	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	165	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	166	1	what	what	PRON
bece-79	166	2	’s	’	VERB
bece-79	166	3	worse	bad	ADJ
bece-79	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	166	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	166	6	might	might	AUX
bece-79	166	7	trade	trade	VERB
bece-79	166	8	off	off	ADP
bece-79	166	9	their	their	PRON
bece-79	166	10	own	own	ADJ
bece-79	166	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	166	12	with	with	ADP
bece-79	166	13	other	other	ADJ
bece-79	166	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	166	15	to	to	PART
bece-79	166	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
bece-79	166	17	being	be	AUX
bece-79	166	18	penalized	penalize	VERB
bece-79	166	19	by	by	ADP
bece-79	166	20	the	the	DET
bece-79	166	21	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-79	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	167	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	167	2	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	167	4	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	167	5	gap	gap	NOUN
bece-79	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	167	7	interschool	interschool	VERB
bece-79	167	8	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	167	9	on	on	ADP
bece-79	167	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	167	11	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	167	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	167	13	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	167	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	167	15	have	have	VERB
bece-79	167	16	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-79	167	17	association	association	NOUN
bece-79	167	18	with	with	ADP
bece-79	167	19	the	the	DET
bece-79	167	20	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
bece-79	167	21	of	of	ADP
bece-79	167	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	167	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	168	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	168	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	168	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-79	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	168	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	168	6	from	from	ADP
bece-79	168	7	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	168	8	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	168	9	in	in	ADP
bece-79	168	10	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	168	11	have	have	VERB
bece-79	168	12	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	168	13	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	168	14	to	to	PART
bece-79	168	15	receive	receive	VERB
bece-79	168	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	168	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	168	19	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-79	168	20	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	168	21	of	of	ADP
bece-79	168	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	168	23	in	in	ADP
bece-79	168	24	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	168	25	lead	lead	NOUN
bece-79	168	26	to	to	ADP
bece-79	168	27	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	168	28	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	168	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	168	30	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	168	31	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	168	32	in	in	ADP
bece-79	168	33	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	169	1	during	during	ADP
bece-79	169	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	169	3	past	past	ADJ
bece-79	169	4	ten	ten	NUM
bece-79	169	5	years	year	NOUN
bece-79	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	169	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	169	8	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-79	169	9	of	of	ADP
bece-79	169	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	169	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	169	12	in	in	ADP
bece-79	169	13	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	169	14	began	begin	VERB
bece-79	169	15	to	to	PART
bece-79	169	16	expand	expand	VERB
bece-79	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	170	1	we	we	PRON
bece-79	170	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
bece-79	170	3	to	to	PART
bece-79	170	4	explain	explain	VERB
bece-79	170	5	this	this	DET
bece-79	170	6	change	change	NOUN
bece-79	170	7	based	base	VERB
bece-79	170	8	on	on	ADP
bece-79	170	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	170	10	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-79	170	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	170	12	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-79	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	170	14	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	170	15	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	170	16	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	170	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-79	170	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	170	19	basically	basically	ADV
bece-79	170	20	universally	universally	ADV
bece-79	170	21	has	have	AUX
bece-79	170	22	not	not	PART
bece-79	170	23	been	be	AUX
bece-79	170	24	attained	attain	VERB
bece-79	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	170	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	170	27	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	170	28	is	be	AUX
bece-79	170	29	more	more	ADV
bece-79	170	30	common	common	ADJ
bece-79	170	31	in	in	ADP
bece-79	170	32	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	171	1	because	because	SCONJ
bece-79	171	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	171	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-79	171	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	171	5	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	171	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	171	7	can	can	AUX
bece-79	171	8	not	not	PART
bece-79	171	9	meet	meet	VERB
bece-79	171	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	171	11	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	171	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	171	13	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bece-79	171	14	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	171	15	in	in	ADP
bece-79	171	16	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	171	18	they	they	PRON
bece-79	171	19	have	have	VERB
bece-79	171	20	to	to	PART
bece-79	171	21	fight	fight	VERB
bece-79	171	22	for	for	ADP
bece-79	171	23	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	171	24	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	171	25	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	172	1	however	however	ADV
bece-79	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	172	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	172	4	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	172	5	in	in	ADP
bece-79	172	6	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	172	7	who	who	PRON
bece-79	172	8	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
bece-79	172	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	172	10	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-79	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	172	12	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	172	13	of	of	ADP
bece-79	172	14	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	172	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	172	16	purchased	purchase	VERB
bece-79	172	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	172	18	service	service	NOUN
bece-79	172	19	as	as	ADP
bece-79	172	20	a	a	DET
bece-79	172	21	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	172	22	complementation	complementation	NOUN
bece-79	172	23	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	172	24	to	to	PART
bece-79	172	25	make	make	VERB
bece-79	172	26	sure	sure	ADJ
bece-79	172	27	they	they	PRON
bece-79	172	28	will	will	AUX
bece-79	172	29	success	success	NOUN
bece-79	172	30	in	in	ADP
bece-79	172	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	172	32	competition	competition	NOUN
bece-79	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	173	1	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	173	2	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-79	173	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	173	4	basically	basically	ADV
bece-79	173	5	universalli	universalli	ADJ
bece-79	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	174	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	174	2	between	between	ADP
bece-79	174	3	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	174	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	174	6	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	174	7	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	174	8	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	174	10	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	174	11	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	174	12	1	1	NUM
bece-79	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	174	14	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	174	15	422	422	NUM
bece-79	174	16	ly	ly	NOUN
bece-79	174	17	has	have	AUX
bece-79	174	18	been	be	AUX
bece-79	174	19	completed	complete	VERB
bece-79	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	174	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	174	22	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	174	23	becomes	become	VERB
bece-79	174	24	more	more	ADV
bece-79	174	25	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-79	174	26	in	in	ADP
bece-79	174	27	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	174	29	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	174	30	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	175	1	for	for	ADP
bece-79	175	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	175	3	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	175	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	175	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	175	6	can	can	AUX
bece-79	175	7	not	not	PART
bece-79	175	8	meet	meet	VERB
bece-79	175	9	the	the	DET
bece-79	175	10	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	175	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	175	12	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bece-79	175	13	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	175	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	175	15	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	175	17	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	175	18	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	175	20	they	they	PRON
bece-79	175	21	have	have	VERB
bece-79	175	22	to	to	PART
bece-79	175	23	purchase	purchase	VERB
bece-79	175	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	175	25	service	service	NOUN
bece-79	175	26	as	as	ADP
bece-79	175	27	a	a	DET
bece-79	175	28	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	175	29	substitution	substitution	NOUN
bece-79	175	30	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	175	31	to	to	PART
bece-79	175	32	obtain	obtain	VERB
bece-79	175	33	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	175	34	entrance	entrance	NOUN
bece-79	175	35	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	176	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-79	176	2	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	176	3	in	in	ADP
bece-79	176	4	large	large	ADJ
bece-79	176	5	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	176	6	still	still	ADV
bece-79	176	7	purchase	purchase	VERB
bece-79	176	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	176	9	service	service	NOUN
bece-79	176	10	to	to	PART
bece-79	176	11	keep	keep	VERB
bece-79	176	12	their	their	PRON
bece-79	176	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	176	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	176	15	university	university	NOUN
bece-79	176	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	176	18	the	the	DET
bece-79	176	19	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	176	20	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-79	176	21	of	of	ADP
bece-79	176	22	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	176	23	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	176	24	increased	increase	VERB
bece-79	176	25	slower	slow	ADV
bece-79	176	26	than	than	ADP
bece-79	176	27	that	that	PRON
bece-79	176	28	in	in	ADP
bece-79	176	29	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	176	31	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	176	32	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	176	33	because	because	SCONJ
bece-79	176	34	the	the	DET
bece-79	176	35	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	176	37	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-79	176	38	of	of	ADP
bece-79	176	39	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	176	40	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	176	41	has	have	AUX
bece-79	176	42	been	be	AUX
bece-79	176	43	further	far	ADV
bece-79	176	44	developed	develop	VERB
bece-79	176	45	in	in	ADP
bece-79	176	46	these	these	DET
bece-79	176	47	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	176	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	177	1	in	in	ADP
bece-79	177	2	overall	overall	ADV
bece-79	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	177	4	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-79	177	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	177	6	plays	play	VERB
bece-79	177	7	both	both	DET
bece-79	177	8	substitutional	substitutional	ADJ
bece-79	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	177	10	complementary	complementary	ADJ
bece-79	177	11	role	role	NOUN
bece-79	177	12	in	in	ADP
bece-79	177	13	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	177	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	177	16	that	that	SCONJ
bece-79	177	17	the	the	DET
bece-79	177	18	growth	growth	NOUN
bece-79	177	19	of	of	ADP
bece-79	177	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	177	21	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	177	22	is	be	AUX
bece-79	177	23	in	in	ADP
bece-79	177	24	accompany	accompany	NOUN
bece-79	177	25	with	with	ADP
bece-79	177	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	177	27	low	low	ADJ
bece-79	177	28	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	177	29	of	of	ADP
bece-79	177	30	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	177	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	177	32	in	in	ADP
bece-79	177	33	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	177	35	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	177	36	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	177	38	where	where	SCONJ
bece-79	177	39	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	177	40	purchase	purchase	VERB
bece-79	177	41	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	177	42	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	177	43	as	as	ADP
bece-79	177	44	a	a	DET
bece-79	177	45	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	177	46	substitution	substitution	NOUN
bece-79	177	47	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	177	48	to	to	PART
bece-79	177	49	obtain	obtain	VERB
bece-79	177	50	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	177	51	entrance	entrance	NOUN
bece-79	177	52	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	177	53	when	when	SCONJ
bece-79	177	54	the	the	DET
bece-79	177	55	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	177	56	of	of	ADP
bece-79	177	57	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	177	58	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	177	59	can	can	AUX
bece-79	177	60	not	not	PART
bece-79	177	61	meet	meet	VERB
bece-79	177	62	their	their	PRON
bece-79	177	63	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	177	64	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	178	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	178	2	growth	growth	NOUN
bece-79	178	3	of	of	ADP
bece-79	178	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	178	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	178	6	develops	develop	VERB
bece-79	178	7	with	with	ADP
bece-79	178	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	178	9	high	high	ADJ
bece-79	178	10	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	178	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	178	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	178	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	178	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	178	15	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	178	17	where	where	SCONJ
bece-79	178	18	families	family	NOUN
bece-79	178	19	purchase	purchase	VERB
bece-79	178	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	178	21	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	178	22	as	as	ADP
bece-79	178	23	a	a	DET
bece-79	178	24	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	178	25	complementation	complementation	NOUN
bece-79	178	26	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	178	27	to	to	PART
bece-79	178	28	make	make	VERB
bece-79	178	29	sure	sure	ADJ
bece-79	178	30	they	they	PRON
bece-79	178	31	keep	keep	VERB
bece-79	178	32	their	their	PRON
bece-79	178	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-79	178	34	in	in	ADP
bece-79	178	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	178	36	competition	competition	NOUN
bece-79	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	179	1	however	however	ADV
bece-79	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	179	3	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-79	179	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	179	5	is	be	AUX
bece-79	179	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
bece-79	179	7	provided	provide	VERB
bece-79	179	8	by	by	ADP
bece-79	179	9	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	179	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	179	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	179	12	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	179	13	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	179	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	179	15	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	179	17	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	179	18	town	town	NOUN
bece-79	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	179	21	in	in	ADP
bece-79	179	22	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	179	24	most	most	ADJ
bece-79	179	25	of	of	ADP
bece-79	179	26	the	the	DET
bece-79	179	27	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	179	28	choose	choose	VERB
bece-79	179	29	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bece-79	179	30	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	180	1	it	it	PRON
bece-79	180	2	’s	’	VERB
bece-79	180	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-79	180	4	to	to	PART
bece-79	180	5	re	re	VERB
bece-79	180	6	-	-	VERB
bece-79	180	7	examine	examine	VERB
bece-79	180	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	180	9	problem	problem	NOUN
bece-79	180	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	180	11	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	180	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	180	13	according	accord	VERB
bece-79	180	14	to	to	ADP
bece-79	180	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	180	16	development	development	NOUN
bece-79	180	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	180	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	180	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	181	1	first	first	ADV
bece-79	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	181	3	there	there	PRON
bece-79	181	4	is	be	VERB
bece-79	181	5	still	still	ADV
bece-79	181	6	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	181	8	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-79	181	9	disparity	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	181	10	in	in	ADP
bece-79	181	11	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	181	12	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	182	1	to	to	PART
bece-79	182	2	decrease	decrease	VERB
bece-79	182	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	182	4	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-79	182	5	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-79	182	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	182	7	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	182	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	182	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	182	11	government	government	NOUN
bece-79	182	12	should	should	AUX
bece-79	182	13	increase	increase	VERB
bece-79	182	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	182	15	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	182	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	182	17	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	182	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	182	20	with	with	ADP
bece-79	182	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	182	22	increasing	increasing	NOUN
bece-79	182	23	of	of	ADP
bece-79	182	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	182	25	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	182	26	of	of	ADP
bece-79	182	27	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	182	28	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	182	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	182	30	improving	improve	VERB
bece-79	182	31	of	of	ADP
bece-79	182	32	the	the	DET
bece-79	182	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
bece-79	182	34	building	building	NOUN
bece-79	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	183	1	second	second	ADV
bece-79	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	183	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	183	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bece-79	183	5	of	of	ADP
bece-79	183	6	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	183	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	183	8	as	as	SCONJ
bece-79	183	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-79	183	10	is	be	AUX
bece-79	183	11	common	common	ADJ
bece-79	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	183	13	especially	especially	ADV
bece-79	183	14	in	in	ADP
bece-79	183	15	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
bece-79	183	16	areas	area	NOUN
bece-79	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	183	18	such	such	ADJ
bece-79	183	19	as	as	ADP
bece-79	183	20	villages	village	NOUN
bece-79	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	183	22	small	small	ADJ
bece-79	183	23	towns	town	NOUN
bece-79	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	184	1	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	184	2	why	why	SCONJ
bece-79	184	3	do	do	AUX
bece-79	184	4	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	184	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	184	6	provide	provide	VERB
bece-79	184	7	paid	pay	VERB
bece-79	184	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	184	9	?	?	PUNCT
bece-79	185	1	do	do	AUX
bece-79	185	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	185	3	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	185	4	participate	participate	VERB
bece-79	185	5	in	in	ADP
bece-79	185	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	185	7	provided	provide	VERB
bece-79	185	8	by	by	ADP
bece-79	185	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	185	10	on	on	ADP
bece-79	185	11	their	their	PRON
bece-79	185	12	own	own	ADJ
bece-79	185	13	?	?	PUNCT
bece-79	186	1	are	be	AUX
bece-79	186	2	there	there	PRON
bece-79	186	3	any	any	DET
bece-79	186	4	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	186	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
bece-79	186	6	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	186	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-79	186	8	for	for	SCONJ
bece-79	186	9	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	186	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	186	11	to	to	PART
bece-79	186	12	attract	attract	VERB
bece-79	186	13	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	186	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	186	15	to	to	PART
bece-79	186	16	participate	participate	VERB
bece-79	186	17	in	in	ADP
bece-79	186	18	their	their	PRON
bece-79	186	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	186	20	class	class	NOUN
bece-79	186	21	?	?	PUNCT
bece-79	186	22	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	187	1	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	187	3	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	187	4	institution	institution	NOUN
bece-79	187	5	should	should	AUX
bece-79	187	6	pay	pay	VERB
bece-79	187	7	more	more	ADJ
bece-79	187	8	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-79	187	9	to	to	ADP
bece-79	187	10	these	these	DET
bece-79	187	11	problems	problem	NOUN
bece-79	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	188	1	third	third	ADJ
bece-79	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	188	3	no	no	ADV
bece-79	188	4	matter	matter	ADV
bece-79	188	5	the	the	DET
bece-79	188	6	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	188	7	substitutional	substitutional	ADJ
bece-79	188	8	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	188	9	role	role	NOUN
bece-79	188	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	188	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	188	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	188	13	in	in	ADP
bece-79	188	14	village	village	NOUN
bece-79	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	188	16	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	188	17	the	the	DET
bece-79	188	18	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	188	19	complementary	complementary	ADJ
bece-79	188	20	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	188	21	role	role	NOUN
bece-79	188	22	in	in	ADP
bece-79	188	23	city	city	NOUN
bece-79	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	188	25	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-79	188	26	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	188	27	seems	seem	VERB
bece-79	188	28	to	to	PART
bece-79	188	29	replicate	replicate	VERB
bece-79	188	30	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	188	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-79	188	32	outside	outside	ADP
bece-79	188	33	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	188	35	which	which	PRON
bece-79	188	36	has	have	VERB
bece-79	188	37	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-79	188	38	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-79	188	39	on	on	ADP
bece-79	188	40	the	the	DET
bece-79	188	41	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	188	42	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	188	43	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-79	188	44	of	of	ADP
bece-79	188	45	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	188	46	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	188	47	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	189	1	of	of	ADP
bece-79	189	2	course	course	ADV
bece-79	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	189	4	it	it	PRON
bece-79	189	5	remains	remain	VERB
bece-79	189	6	to	to	PART
bece-79	189	7	be	be	AUX
bece-79	189	8	verified	verify	VERB
bece-79	189	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-79	189	10	the	the	DET
bece-79	189	11	results	result	NOUN
bece-79	189	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	189	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	189	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	189	15	between	between	ADP
bece-79	189	16	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	189	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	189	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	189	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	189	21	based	base	VERB
bece-79	189	22	on	on	ADP
bece-79	189	23	the	the	DET
bece-79	189	24	data	datum	NOUN
bece-79	189	25	of	of	ADP
bece-79	189	26	these	these	DET
bece-79	189	27	four	four	NUM
bece-79	189	28	regions	region	NOUN
bece-79	189	29	are	be	AUX
bece-79	189	30	applicable	applicable	ADJ
bece-79	189	31	to	to	ADP
bece-79	189	32	other	other	ADJ
bece-79	189	33	provinces	province	NOUN
bece-79	189	34	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	189	35	cities	city	NOUN
bece-79	189	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	190	1	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	190	2	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	190	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	190	4	between	between	ADP
bece-79	190	5	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	190	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	190	8	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	190	9	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	190	10	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	190	12	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	190	13	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	190	14	1	1	NUM
bece-79	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	190	16	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	190	17	423	423	NUM
bece-79	190	18	references	reference	NOUN
bece-79	190	19	baker	baker	PROPN
bece-79	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	190	21	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-79	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	190	23	letendre	letendre	PROPN
bece-79	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	190	25	g.	g.	PROPN
bece-79	190	26	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-79	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	190	28	2005	2005	NUM
bece-79	190	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	190	30	national	national	ADJ
bece-79	190	31	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-79	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	190	33	global	global	ADJ
bece-79	190	34	similarities	similarity	NOUN
bece-79	190	35	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	190	36	world	world	NOUN
bece-79	190	37	culture	culture	NOUN
bece-79	190	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	190	39	the	the	DET
bece-79	190	40	future	future	NOUN
bece-79	190	41	of	of	ADP
bece-79	190	42	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	191	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
bece-79	191	2	university	university	PROPN
bece-79	191	3	press	press	NOUN
bece-79	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	192	1	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-79	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	192	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-79	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	192	5	1999	1999	NUM
bece-79	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	192	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	192	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	192	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	192	10	system	system	NOUN
bece-79	192	11	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	192	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	192	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	192	15	its	its	PRON
bece-79	192	16	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-79	192	17	for	for	ADP
bece-79	192	18	planners	planner	NOUN
bece-79	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	193	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
bece-79	193	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	193	3	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	193	4	planning	planning	NOUN
bece-79	193	5	series	series	NOUN
bece-79	193	6	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	193	7	number	number	NOUN
bece-79	193	8	61	61	NUM
bece-79	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	194	1	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-79	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	194	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-79	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	194	5	zhan	zhan	PROPN
bece-79	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	194	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-79	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	194	9	et	et	PROPN
bece-79	194	10	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	194	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	194	13	2014	2014	NUM
bece-79	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	194	15	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
bece-79	194	16	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	194	17	for	for	ADP
bece-79	194	18	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	194	19	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-79	194	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	194	21	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	194	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bece-79	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	194	24	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-79	194	25	in	in	ADP
bece-79	194	26	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-79	194	27	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-79	194	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-79	194	29	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	195	1	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	195	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	195	3	rev	rev	PROPN
bece-79	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	195	5	38	38	NUM
bece-79	195	6	:	:	SYM
bece-79	195	7	2437	2437	NUM
bece-79	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	196	1	byun	byun	NOUN
bece-79	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	196	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-79	196	4	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-79	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	196	7	park	park	NOUN
bece-79	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	196	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	196	11	2012	2012	NUM
bece-79	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	196	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	196	14	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-79	196	15	success	success	NOUN
bece-79	196	16	of	of	ADP
bece-79	196	17	east	east	ADJ
bece-79	196	18	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-79	196	19	american	american	ADJ
bece-79	196	20	youth	youth	NOUN
bece-79	196	21	the	the	DET
bece-79	196	22	role	role	NOUN
bece-79	196	23	of	of	ADP
bece-79	196	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	196	25	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	197	1	sociol	sociol	PROPN
bece-79	197	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	197	4	85(1):40	85(1):40	PROPN
bece-79	197	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	197	6	60	60	NUM
bece-79	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	198	1	choi	choi	NOUN
bece-79	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	198	3	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-79	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	198	5	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	198	6	park	park	PROPN
bece-79	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	198	8	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	198	10	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	198	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	198	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	198	15	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	198	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-79	198	17	in	in	ADP
bece-79	198	18	south	south	PROPN
bece-79	198	19	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-79	198	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	198	21	examining	examine	VERB
bece-79	198	22	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-79	198	23	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bece-79	198	24	of	of	ADP
bece-79	198	25	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	198	26	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	198	27	on	on	ADP
bece-79	198	28	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	198	29	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	198	30	seniors	senior	NOUN
bece-79	198	31	’	'	PUNCT
bece-79	198	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-79	198	33	test	test	NOUN
bece-79	198	34	scores	score	NOUN
bece-79	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	199	1	res	re	NOUN
bece-79	199	2	soc	soc	PROPN
bece-79	199	3	stratif	stratif	PROPN
bece-79	199	4	mob	mob	NOUN
bece-79	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	199	6	44:22	44:22	NUM
bece-79	199	7	-	-	SYM
bece-79	199	8	32	32	NUM
bece-79	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	200	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
bece-79	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	200	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-79	200	4	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-79	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	200	6	et	et	PROPN
bece-79	200	7	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	200	8	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	200	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	200	10	1996	1996	NUM
bece-79	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	200	12	equality	equality	NOUN
bece-79	200	13	of	of	ADP
bece-79	200	14	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	200	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	201	1	dang	dang	PROPN
bece-79	201	2	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	201	3	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-79	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	201	5	rogers	rogers	PROPN
bece-79	201	6	f.	f.	PROPN
bece-79	201	7	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	201	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	201	9	2008	2008	NUM
bece-79	201	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	201	11	the	the	DET
bece-79	201	12	growing	grow	VERB
bece-79	201	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bece-79	201	14	of	of	ADP
bece-79	201	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	201	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	201	17	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	201	18	does	do	AUX
bece-79	201	19	it	it	PRON
bece-79	201	20	deepen	deepen	VERB
bece-79	201	21	human	human	ADJ
bece-79	201	22	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-79	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	201	24	widen	widen	NOUN
bece-79	201	25	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
bece-79	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	201	27	or	or	CCONJ
bece-79	201	28	waste	waste	NOUN
bece-79	201	29	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-79	201	30	?	?	PUNCT
bece-79	202	1	world	world	PROPN
bece-79	202	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bece-79	202	3	res	re	NOUN
bece-79	202	4	obs	obs	PROPN
bece-79	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	202	6	23(2):161	23(2):161	NOUN
bece-79	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	202	8	200	200	NUM
bece-79	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	203	1	dang	dang	PROPN
bece-79	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	203	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	203	4	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-79	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	203	6	2007	2007	NUM
bece-79	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	203	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	203	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	203	11	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-79	203	12	of	of	ADP
bece-79	203	13	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	203	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	203	15	classes	class	NOUN
bece-79	203	16	in	in	ADP
bece-79	203	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
bece-79	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	204	1	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	204	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	204	3	rev	rev	PROPN
bece-79	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	204	5	26(6	26(6	NUM
bece-79	204	6	):	):	PUNCT
bece-79	204	7	683	683	NUM
bece-79	204	8	-	-	SYM
bece-79	204	9	698	698	NUM
bece-79	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	205	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
bece-79	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	205	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bece-79	205	4	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-79	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	205	6	1986	1986	NUM
bece-79	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	205	8	the	the	DET
bece-79	205	9	economics	economic	NOUN
bece-79	205	10	of	of	ADP
bece-79	205	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	205	12	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	205	13	production	production	NOUN
bece-79	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	205	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bece-79	205	16	in	in	ADP
bece-79	205	17	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	205	18	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	206	1	j	j	PROPN
bece-79	206	2	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	206	3	lit	lit	PROPN
bece-79	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	206	5	24(3):1141	24(3):1141	NUM
bece-79	206	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	206	7	1177	1177	NUM
bece-79	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	207	1	ho	ho	PROPN
bece-79	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	207	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bece-79	207	4	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-79	207	5	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-79	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	207	7	2011	2011	NUM
bece-79	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	208	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-79	208	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	208	3	in	in	ADP
bece-79	208	4	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-79	208	5	society	society	NOUN
bece-79	208	6	from	from	ADP
bece-79	208	7	an	an	DET
bece-79	208	8	international	international	ADJ
bece-79	208	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-79	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	209	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
bece-79	209	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	209	3	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	209	5	equality	equality	NOUN
bece-79	209	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	209	7	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	209	8	systems	system	NOUN
bece-79	209	9	from	from	ADP
bece-79	209	10	n	n	DET
bece-79	209	11	international	international	ADJ
bece-79	209	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-79	209	13	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-79	209	14	from	from	ADP
bece-79	209	15	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-79	209	16	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	209	17	pp	pp	ADP
bece-79	209	18	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	209	19	271296).educational	271296).educational	ADJ
bece-79	209	20	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	209	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bece-79	209	22	house	house	NOUN
bece-79	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	210	1	kim	kim	PROPN
bece-79	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	210	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-79	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	210	5	lee	lee	PROPN
bece-79	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	210	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-79	210	8	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	210	10	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	210	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	210	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	210	15	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-79	210	16	for	for	ADP
bece-79	210	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	210	18	in	in	ADP
bece-79	210	19	south	south	PROPN
bece-79	210	20	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-79	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	211	1	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	211	2	dev	dev	PROPN
bece-79	211	3	cult	cult	PROPN
bece-79	211	4	chang	chang	PROPN
bece-79	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	211	6	58(2):259	58(2):259	PROPN
bece-79	211	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	211	8	296	296	NUM
bece-79	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	212	1	lei	lei	PROPN
bece-79	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	212	3	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-79	212	4	p.	p.	PROPN
bece-79	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	212	6	2005	2005	NUM
bece-79	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	212	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
bece-79	212	9	on	on	ADP
bece-79	212	10	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	212	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	212	12	for	for	ADP
bece-79	212	13	senior	senior	ADJ
bece-79	212	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-79	212	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	212	16	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	212	17	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	212	19	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-79	212	20	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-79	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	213	1	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	213	2	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	213	5	1):39	1):39	PROPN
bece-79	213	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	213	7	42	42	NUM
bece-79	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	214	1	li	li	PROPN
bece-79	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	214	3	j.l	j.l	PROPN
bece-79	214	4	.	.	PROPN
bece-79	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	214	6	hu	hu	PROPN
bece-79	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	214	8	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-79	214	9	m.	m.	PROPN
bece-79	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	214	11	2017	2017	NUM
bece-79	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	214	13	who	who	PRON
bece-79	214	14	can	can	AUX
bece-79	214	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
bece-79	214	16	from	from	ADP
bece-79	214	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	214	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	214	20	its	its	PRON
bece-79	214	21	implication	implication	NOUN
bece-79	214	22	for	for	ADP
bece-79	214	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	214	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-79	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	215	1	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	215	2	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	215	5	2):87	2):87	NUM
bece-79	215	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	215	7	101	101	NUM
bece-79	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	216	1	lu	lu	PROPN
bece-79	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	216	3	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-79	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	216	5	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	216	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-79	216	8	on	on	ADP
bece-79	216	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	216	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	216	11	of	of	ADP
bece-79	216	12	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-79	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	216	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-79	216	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	216	16	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	216	17	in	in	ADP
bece-79	216	18	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	217	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bece-79	217	2	res	res	PROPN
bece-79	217	3	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	217	6	5):37	5):37	NUM
bece-79	217	7	-	-	SYM
bece-79	217	8	40	40	NUM
bece-79	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	218	1	park	park	PROPN
bece-79	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	218	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	218	5	et	et	PROPN
bece-79	218	6	al	al	PROPN
bece-79	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	219	2	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	219	4	learning	learn	VERB
bece-79	219	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
bece-79	219	6	the	the	DET
bece-79	219	7	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	219	8	walls	wall	NOUN
bece-79	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	219	10	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-79	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	219	12	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-79	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	220	1	ann	ann	PROPN
bece-79	220	2	rev	rev	PROPN
bece-79	220	3	sociol	sociol	PROPN
bece-79	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	220	5	42:231	42:231	PROPN
bece-79	220	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	220	7	252	252	NUM
bece-79	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	221	1	popa	popa	NOUN
bece-79	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	221	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-79	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	221	5	acedo	acedo	PROPN
bece-79	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	221	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-79	221	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	221	9	2006	2006	NUM
bece-79	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	221	11	redefining	redefine	VERB
bece-79	221	12	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
bece-79	221	13	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	221	14	romanian	romanian	ADJ
bece-79	221	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-79	221	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	221	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-79	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	221	19	the	the	DET
bece-79	221	20	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	221	21	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	221	22	system	system	NOUN
bece-79	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	222	1	int	int	PROPN
bece-79	223	1	j	j	PROPN
bece-79	223	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	223	3	dev	dev	PROPN
bece-79	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	223	5	26(1):98	26(1):98	PROPN
bece-79	223	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	223	7	110	110	NUM
bece-79	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	224	1	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
bece-79	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	224	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-79	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	224	5	baxter	baxter	PROPN
bece-79	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	224	7	g.	g.	PROPN
bece-79	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	224	9	1992	1992	NUM
bece-79	224	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	224	11	on	on	ADP
bece-79	224	12	measuring	measure	VERB
bece-79	224	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	224	14	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	224	15	of	of	ADP
bece-79	224	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
bece-79	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	224	18	science	science	NOUN
bece-79	224	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	224	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	224	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-79	224	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bece-79	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	225	1	measuring	measure	VERB
bece-79	225	2	the	the	DET
bece-79	225	3	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-79	225	4	of	of	ADP
bece-79	225	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	225	6	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	225	7	35	35	NUM
bece-79	225	8	-	-	SYM
bece-79	225	9	54	54	NUM
bece-79	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	226	1	southgate	southgate	PROPN
bece-79	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	226	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-79	226	4	e.	e.	PROPN
bece-79	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	226	6	2013	2013	NUM
bece-79	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	226	8	family	family	NOUN
bece-79	226	9	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-79	226	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	226	11	a	a	DET
bece-79	226	12	determinant	determinant	NOUN
bece-79	226	13	of	of	ADP
bece-79	226	14	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-79	226	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	226	16	in	in	ADP
bece-79	226	17	17	17	NUM
bece-79	226	18	nations	nation	NOUN
bece-79	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	227	1	out	out	ADP
bece-79	227	2	of	of	ADP
bece-79	227	3	the	the	DET
bece-79	227	4	shadows	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	228	1	glob	glob	PROPN
bece-79	228	2	intensif	intensif	NOUN
bece-79	228	3	suppl	suppl	PROPN
bece-79	228	4	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	228	6	22:245	22:245	NUM
bece-79	228	7	-	-	SYM
bece-79	228	8	258	258	NUM
bece-79	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	229	1	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
bece-79	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	229	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-79	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	229	6	baker	baker	PROPN
bece-79	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	229	8	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-79	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	229	10	1992	1992	NUM
bece-79	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	229	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	229	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	229	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
bece-79	229	16	in	in	ADP
bece-79	229	17	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-79	229	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-79	229	19	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	229	20	transition	transition	NOUN
bece-79	229	21	to	to	ADP
bece-79	229	22	university	university	PROPN
bece-79	229	23	in	in	ADP
bece-79	229	24	japan	japan	PROPN
bece-79	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	229	26	am	be	AUX
bece-79	229	27	j	j	PROPN
bece-79	229	28	sociol	sociol	NOUN
bece-79	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	229	30	97(6):1639	97(6):1639	NUM
bece-79	229	31	-	-	SYM
bece-79	229	32	1657	1657	NUM
bece-79	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	230	1	tsang	tsang	PROPN
bece-79	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	230	3	m.	m.	PROPN
bece-79	230	4	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-79	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	230	6	ding	ding	NOUN
bece-79	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	230	8	x.	x.	PROPN
bece-79	230	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	230	11	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	230	12	shen	shen	PROPN
bece-79	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	230	14	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	230	15	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	230	16	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	231	1	urbanrural	urbanrural	ADJ
bece-79	231	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-79	231	3	in	in	ADP
bece-79	231	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	231	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	231	6	of	of	ADP
bece-79	231	7	lower	lower	ADV
bece-79	231	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	231	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-79	231	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	232	1	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	232	2	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	232	5	2):711	2):711	X
bece-79	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	232	7	wu	wu	PROPN
bece-79	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	232	9	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-79	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	232	11	2010	2010	NUM
bece-79	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	232	13	three	three	NUM
bece-79	232	14	levels	level	NOUN
bece-79	232	15	of	of	ADP
bece-79	232	16	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-79	232	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-79	232	18	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-79	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	233	1	chin	chin	PROPN
bece-79	233	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	233	3	newspap	newspap	PROPN
bece-79	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	233	5	201005	201005	NUM
bece-79	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	233	7	04(004	04(004	NOUN
bece-79	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	234	1	wu	wu	PROPN
bece-79	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	234	3	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-79	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	234	5	2014	2014	NUM
bece-79	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	234	7	the	the	DET
bece-79	234	8	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	234	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	234	10	in	in	ADP
bece-79	234	11	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-79	234	12	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	234	13	schools	school	NOUN
bece-79	234	14	from	from	ADP
bece-79	234	15	the	the	DET
bece-79	234	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-79	234	17	of	of	ADP
bece-79	234	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	234	19	equality	equality	NOUN
bece-79	234	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	234	21	a	a	DET
bece-79	234	22	case	case	NOUN
bece-79	234	23	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	234	24	in	in	ADP
bece-79	234	25	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
bece-79	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	235	1	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	235	2	res	res	PROPN
bece-79	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	235	5	8):75	8):75	PROPN
bece-79	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	235	7	84	84	NUM
bece-79	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	236	1	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-79	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	236	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	236	4	p.	p.	PROPN
bece-79	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	236	6	2015	2015	NUM
bece-79	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	237	1	from	from	ADP
bece-79	237	2	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	237	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	237	4	to	to	PART
bece-79	237	5	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	237	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	237	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	237	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	237	9	competition	competition	NOUN
bece-79	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	237	11	social	social	ADJ
bece-79	237	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-79	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	238	1	peking	peking	PROPN
bece-79	238	2	univ	univ	PROPN
bece-79	238	3	edurev	edurev	X
bece-79	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	238	5	13(3):47	13(3):47	PROPN
bece-79	238	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	238	7	69	69	NUM
bece-79	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	239	1	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-79	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	239	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	239	4	p.	p.	PROPN
bece-79	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	239	6	&	&	CCONJ
bece-79	239	7	ding	ding	PROPN
bece-79	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	239	9	x.	x.	PROPN
bece-79	239	10	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-79	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	239	12	2008	2008	NUM
bece-79	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	240	1	an	an	DET
bece-79	240	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-79	240	3	study	study	NOUN
bece-79	240	4	on	on	ADP
bece-79	240	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	240	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-79	240	7	for	for	ADP
bece-79	240	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-79	240	9	in	in	ADP
bece-79	240	10	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-79	240	11	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	241	1	econ	econ	PROPN
bece-79	241	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	241	3	res	res	PROPN
bece-79	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	241	5	beida	beida	PROPN
bece-79	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	241	8	6(1):1	6(1):1	PROPN
bece-79	241	9	-	-	SYM
bece-79	241	10	14	14	NUM
bece-79	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	242	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-79	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	242	3	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-79	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	242	5	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-79	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	242	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-79	242	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	242	9	2016	2016	NUM
bece-79	242	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	242	11	microneoliberalism	microneoliberalism	NOUN
bece-79	242	12	in	in	ADP
bece-79	242	13	china	china	PROPN
bece-79	242	14	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	242	15	public	public	ADJ
bece-79	242	16	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	242	17	private	private	ADJ
bece-79	242	18	interli	interli	ADJ
bece-79	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	242	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-79	242	21	between	between	ADP
bece-79	242	22	school	school	NOUN
bece-79	242	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	242	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	242	25	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-79	242	26	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	242	27	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
bece-79	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	242	29	no	no	INTJ
bece-79	242	30	.	.	NOUN
bece-79	242	31	1	1	NUM
bece-79	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	242	33	2020	2020	NUM
bece-79	242	34	424	424	NUM
bece-79	242	35	actions	action	NOUN
bece-79	242	36	at	at	ADP
bece-79	242	37	the	the	DET
bece-79	242	38	confluence	confluence	NOUN
bece-79	242	39	of	of	ADP
bece-79	242	40	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-79	242	41	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	242	42	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	242	43	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	242	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	243	1	j	j	PROPN
bece-79	243	2	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	243	3	pol	pol	PROPN
bece-79	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	243	5	32(1):63	32(1):63	PROPN
bece-79	243	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	243	7	81	81	NUM
bece-79	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	244	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bece-79	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	244	3	x.	x.	NOUN
bece-79	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-79	244	5	2013	2013	NUM
bece-79	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	244	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-79	244	8	education	education	PROPN
bece-79	244	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-79	244	10	capital	capital	PROPN
bece-79	244	11	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-79	244	12	under	under	ADP
bece-79	244	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bece-79	244	14	of	of	ADP
bece-79	244	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-79	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	245	1	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
bece-79	245	2	j	j	PROPN
bece-79	245	3	edu	edu	PROPN
bece-79	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	245	5	4:51	4:51	NUM
bece-79	245	6	-	-	SYM
bece-79	245	7	55	55	NUM
bece-79	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	245	9	received	receive	VERB
bece-79	245	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	245	11	22	22	NUM
bece-79	245	12	october	october	NOUN
bece-79	245	13	2019	2019	NUM
bece-79	245	14	revised	revise	VERB
bece-79	245	15	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	245	16	11	11	NUM
bece-79	245	17	december	december	PROPN
bece-79	245	18	2019	2019	NUM
bece-79	245	19	accepted	accept	VERB
bece-79	245	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	245	21	20	20	NUM
bece-79	245	22	december	december	PROPN
bece-79	245	23	2019	2019	NUM
bece-79	245	24	the	the	DET
bece-79	245	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-79	245	26	version	version	NOUN
bece-79	245	27	of	of	ADP
bece-79	245	28	this	this	DET
bece-79	245	29	article	article	NOUN
bece-79	245	30	has	have	AUX
bece-79	245	31	been	be	AUX
bece-79	245	32	published	publish	VERB
bece-79	245	33	in	in	ADP
bece-79	245	34	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-79	245	35	social	social	PROPN
bece-79	245	36	sciences	sciences	PROPN
bece-79	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	245	38	2019	2019	NUM
bece-79	245	39	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	245	40	5	5	NUM
bece-79	245	41	:	:	SYM
bece-79	245	42	57	57	NUM
bece-79	245	43	-	-	SYM
bece-79	245	44	68	68	NUM
bece-79	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	246	1	the	the	DET
bece-79	246	2	english	english	PROPN
bece-79	246	3	version	version	NOUN
bece-79	246	4	has	have	AUX
bece-79	246	5	been	be	AUX
bece-79	246	6	authorized	authorize	VERB
bece-79	246	7	for	for	ADP
bece-79	246	8	being	be	AUX
bece-79	246	9	publication	publication	NOUN
bece-79	246	10	in	in	ADP
bece-79	246	11	bece	bece	NOUN
bece-79	246	12	by	by	ADP
bece-79	246	13	the	the	DET
bece-79	246	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
bece-79	246	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-79	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-79	246	17	the	the	DET
bece-79	246	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-79	246	19	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-79	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	247	1	李佳丽	李佳丽	ADJ
bece-79	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	248	1	“	"	PUNCT
bece-79	248	2	替代”还是“补充	替代”还是“补充	PROPN
bece-79	248	3	”	"	PUNCT
bece-79	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-79	248	5	从影子教育发展审视学校教育质量	从影子教育发展审视学校教育质量	NOUN
bece-79	248	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	248	7	基于	基于	NOUN
bece-79	248	8	pisa2015	pisa2015	PROPN
bece-79	248	9	中国四省市	中国四省市	PROPN
bece-79	248	10	数据的分析	数据的分析	NOUN
bece-79	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	249	1	北京社会科学	北京社会科学	PROPN
bece-79	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-79	249	3	2019	2019	NUM
bece-79	249	4	;	;	PUNCT
bece-79	249	5	5	5	NUM
bece-79	249	6	:	:	SYM
bece-79	249	7	57	57	NUM
bece-79	249	8	-	-	SYM
bece-79	249	9	68	68	NUM
bece-79	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-79	250	1	article	article	NOUN
bece-79	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	250	3	jialili	jialili	NOUN
bece-79	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	250	5	bece_title_30jan2020	bece_title_30jan2020	NOUN
bece-79	250	6	article	article	NOUN
bece-79	250	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	250	8	jialili	jialili	NOUN
bece-79	250	9	-	-	PUNCT
bece-79	250	10	bece_maintext30jan2020	bece_maintext30jan2020	NOUN