id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-807	1	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	1	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	1	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	1	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	1	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	1	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	1	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	1	9	from	from	ADP
bece-807	1	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	1	11	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	1	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	1	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	1	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	1	16	ching	ching	PROPN
bece-807	1	17	ho	ho	PROPN
bece-807	1	18	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	1	19	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	1	20	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	1	21	adventist	adventist	PROPN
bece-807	1	22	college	college	PROPN
bece-807	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	1	24	n.t	n.t	PROPN
bece-807	1	25	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	1	27	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	1	28	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	1	30	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	1	31	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bece-807	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	1	33	based	base	VERB
bece-807	1	34	on	on	ADP
bece-807	1	35	the	the	DET
bece-807	1	36	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	1	37	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
bece-807	1	38	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-807	1	39	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-807	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	1	41	the	the	DET
bece-807	1	42	mmi	mmi	NOUN
bece-807	1	43	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	1	44	emi	emi	NOUN
bece-807	1	45	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
bece-807	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	1	47	this	this	DET
bece-807	1	48	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	1	49	discusses	discuss	VERB
bece-807	1	50	the	the	DET
bece-807	1	51	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	1	52	of	of	ADP
bece-807	1	53	the	the	DET
bece-807	1	54	tracking	tracking	NOUN
bece-807	1	55	of	of	ADP
bece-807	1	56	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	1	58	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bece-807	1	59	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	1	60	at	at	ADP
bece-807	1	61	the	the	DET
bece-807	1	62	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	1	63	level	level	NOUN
bece-807	1	64	on	on	ADP
bece-807	1	65	higher	high	ADJ
bece-807	1	66	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	1	67	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	1	68	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-807	1	69	among	among	ADP
bece-807	1	70	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	1	71	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	1	72	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	2	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	2	3	finds	find	VERB
bece-807	2	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	2	5	increasing	increase	VERB
bece-807	2	6	gross	gross	ADJ
bece-807	2	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-807	2	8	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-807	2	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	2	10	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	2	11	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	2	12	high	high	ADJ
bece-807	2	13	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	2	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	2	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bece-807	2	17	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	2	18	can	can	AUX
bece-807	2	19	help	help	VERB
bece-807	2	20	improve	improve	VERB
bece-807	2	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	22	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-807	2	23	in	in	ADP
bece-807	2	24	admission	admission	NOUN
bece-807	2	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	2	26	of	of	ADP
bece-807	2	27	colleges	college	NOUN
bece-807	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	2	29	universities	university	NOUN
bece-807	2	30	among	among	ADP
bece-807	2	31	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	2	32	strata	strata	NOUN
bece-807	2	33	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	2	34	expanding	expand	VERB
bece-807	2	35	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	36	share	share	NOUN
bece-807	2	37	of	of	ADP
bece-807	2	38	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	2	39	high	high	ADJ
bece-807	2	40	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	2	41	places	place	NOUN
bece-807	2	42	by	by	ADP
bece-807	2	43	adjusting	adjust	VERB
bece-807	2	44	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	45	structure	structure	NOUN
bece-807	2	46	of	of	ADP
bece-807	2	47	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	2	49	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bece-807	2	50	tracks	track	NOUN
bece-807	2	51	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	2	52	that	that	PRON
bece-807	2	53	is	is	ADV
bece-807	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	2	55	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	56	generalvocational	generalvocational	ADJ
bece-807	2	57	ratio	ratio	NOUN
bece-807	2	58	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	2	59	can	can	AUX
bece-807	2	60	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-807	2	61	reduce	reduce	VERB
bece-807	2	62	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	63	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	2	64	disparities	disparity	NOUN
bece-807	2	65	in	in	ADP
bece-807	2	66	college	college	NOUN
bece-807	2	67	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	2	68	university	university	NOUN
bece-807	2	69	admission	admission	NOUN
bece-807	2	70	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	2	71	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	2	72	neither	neither	CCONJ
bece-807	2	73	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	74	change	change	NOUN
bece-807	2	75	in	in	ADP
bece-807	2	76	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	77	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-807	2	78	nor	nor	CCONJ
bece-807	2	79	in	in	ADP
bece-807	2	80	the	the	DET
bece-807	2	81	structure	structure	NOUN
bece-807	2	82	of	of	ADP
bece-807	2	83	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	2	84	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	2	85	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bece-807	2	86	tracks	track	NOUN
bece-807	2	87	will	will	AUX
bece-807	2	88	contribute	contribute	VERB
bece-807	2	89	to	to	ADP
bece-807	2	90	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
bece-807	2	91	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	2	92	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-807	2	93	in	in	ADP
bece-807	2	94	top	top	ADJ
bece-807	2	95	university	university	NOUN
bece-807	2	96	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-807	2	97	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	2	98	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	3	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-807	3	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-807	3	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	3	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-807	3	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	3	6	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	3	7	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	3	8	11(2):1477	11(2):1477	NUM
bece-807	3	9	-	-	SYM
bece-807	3	10	1497	1497	NUM
bece-807	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	4	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	4	3	10.15354	10.15354	NUM
bece-807	4	4	/	/	SYM
bece-807	4	5	bece.22.or063	bece.22.or063	PROPN
bece-807	4	6	how	how	SCONJ
bece-807	4	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	4	8	cite	cite	VERB
bece-807	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	4	10	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	4	12	c.h	c.h	PROPN
bece-807	4	13	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	4	15	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	4	16	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	5	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	5	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	5	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	5	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	5	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	5	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	5	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	5	9	from	from	ADP
bece-807	5	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	5	11	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	5	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	5	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	5	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	6	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-807	6	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-807	6	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	6	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-807	6	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	6	7	11(2):1477	11(2):1477	NUM
bece-807	6	8	-	-	SYM
bece-807	6	9	1497	1497	NUM
bece-807	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bece-807	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	7	3	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	7	4	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	6	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	7	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	7	10	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	7	11	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-807	7	12	to	to	ADP
bece-807	7	13	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	7	14	ching	ching	PROPN
bece-807	7	15	ho	ho	PROPN
bece-807	7	16	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	18	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	7	19	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	7	20	department	department	PROPN
bece-807	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	22	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	7	23	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	7	24	adventist	adventist	PROPN
bece-807	7	25	college	college	PROPN
bece-807	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	27	1111	1111	NUM
bece-807	7	28	clear	clear	ADJ
bece-807	7	29	water	water	PROPN
bece-807	7	30	bay	bay	PROPN
bece-807	7	31	road	road	PROPN
bece-807	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	33	sai	sai	PROPN
bece-807	7	34	kung	kung	PROPN
bece-807	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	36	n.t	n.t	PROPN
bece-807	7	37	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	39	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	7	40	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	7	42	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	8	1	e	e	X
bece-807	8	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	8	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-807	8	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	8	5	richard.cheng@hkac.edu	richard.cheng@hkac.edu	X
bece-807	8	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
bece-807	8	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	8	8	interests	interest	NOUN
bece-807	8	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	8	10	none	none	NOUN
bece-807	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	9	1	©	©	NOUN
bece-807	9	2	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	9	3	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-807	9	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-807	9	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	10	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	10	2	rights	right	NOUN
bece-807	10	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
bece-807	10	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	11	1	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-807	11	2	commons	commons	PROPN
bece-807	11	3	non	non	ADJ
bece-807	11	4	commercial	commercial	PROPN
bece-807	11	5	cc	cc	PROPN
bece-807	11	6	by	by	ADP
bece-807	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	11	8	nc	nc	PROPN
bece-807	11	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	11	10	this	this	DET
bece-807	11	11	article	article	NOUN
bece-807	11	12	is	be	AUX
bece-807	11	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
bece-807	11	14	under	under	ADP
bece-807	11	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	11	16	terms	term	NOUN
bece-807	11	17	of	of	ADP
bece-807	11	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	11	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-807	11	20	commons	common	NOUN
bece-807	11	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bece-807	11	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	11	23	non	non	ADJ
bece-807	11	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-807	11	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
bece-807	11	26	license	license	NOUN
bece-807	11	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	11	28	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-807	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	11	30	which	which	PRON
bece-807	11	31	permits	permit	VERB
bece-807	11	32	non	non	ADJ
bece-807	11	33	-	-	ADJ
bece-807	11	34	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-807	11	35	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	11	37	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-807	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	11	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-807	11	40	of	of	ADP
bece-807	11	41	the	the	DET
bece-807	11	42	work	work	NOUN
bece-807	11	43	without	without	ADP
bece-807	11	44	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	11	45	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-807	11	46	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	11	47	the	the	DET
bece-807	11	48	original	original	ADJ
bece-807	11	49	work	work	NOUN
bece-807	11	50	is	be	AUX
bece-807	11	51	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-807	11	52	by	by	ADP
bece-807	11	53	the	the	DET
bece-807	11	54	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-807	11	55	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-807	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	12	1	mailto:richard.cheng@hkac.edu	mailto:richard.cheng@hkac.edu	PROPN
bece-807	13	1	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-807	13	2	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	13	3	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	14	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	14	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	15	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	15	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	15	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	15	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	15	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	15	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	15	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	16	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	16	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	16	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	16	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	16	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	16	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	16	10	1478	1478	NUM
bece-807	16	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bece-807	16	12	uring	ure	VERB
bece-807	16	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	16	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	16	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	16	16	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	16	18	there	there	PRON
bece-807	16	19	have	have	AUX
bece-807	16	20	been	be	AUX
bece-807	16	21	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	16	22	transformations	transformation	NOUN
bece-807	16	23	in	in	ADP
bece-807	16	24	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	16	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
bece-807	16	26	of	of	ADP
bece-807	16	27	society	society	NOUN
bece-807	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	17	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	17	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	17	3	one	one	NUM
bece-807	17	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	17	5	these	these	DET
bece-807	17	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
bece-807	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	17	8	including	include	VERB
bece-807	17	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	17	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	17	11	modes	mode	NOUN
bece-807	17	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	17	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	17	15	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	17	17	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	17	18	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	17	19	need	need	VERB
bece-807	17	20	to	to	PART
bece-807	17	21	follow	follow	VERB
bece-807	17	22	strict	strict	ADJ
bece-807	17	23	virus	virus	NOUN
bece-807	17	24	prevention	prevention	NOUN
bece-807	17	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bece-807	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	18	1	harris	harris	PROPN
bece-807	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	18	3	jones	jones	PROPN
bece-807	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	18	5	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	18	7	described	describe	VERB
bece-807	18	8	how	how	SCONJ
bece-807	18	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	18	10	has	have	AUX
bece-807	18	11	shaken	shake	VERB
bece-807	18	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	18	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	18	14	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	18	16	has	have	AUX
bece-807	18	17	brought	bring	VERB
bece-807	18	18	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	18	19	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
bece-807	18	20	moments	moment	NOUN
bece-807	18	21	to	to	ADP
bece-807	18	22	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	18	23	around	around	ADP
bece-807	18	24	the	the	DET
bece-807	18	25	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	19	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	19	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	19	4	has	have	AUX
bece-807	19	5	led	lead	VERB
bece-807	19	6	to	to	ADP
bece-807	19	7	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	19	8	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
bece-807	19	9	chaos	chaos	NOUN
bece-807	19	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	19	11	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	19	12	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
bece-807	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	19	14	fullan	fullan	ADJ
bece-807	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	19	16	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	19	17	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	19	19	it	it	PRON
bece-807	19	20	has	have	AUX
bece-807	19	21	also	also	ADV
bece-807	19	22	made	make	VERB
bece-807	19	23	educators	educator	NOUN
bece-807	19	24	change	change	VERB
bece-807	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	20	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	20	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	20	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	20	5	have	have	AUX
bece-807	20	6	been	be	AUX
bece-807	20	7	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
bece-807	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	20	9	zhao	zhao	X
bece-807	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	20	11	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	20	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	20	15	computer	computer	NOUN
bece-807	20	16	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	20	17	has	have	AUX
bece-807	20	18	begun	begin	VERB
bece-807	20	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	20	20	play	play	VERB
bece-807	20	21	an	an	DET
bece-807	20	22	even	even	ADV
bece-807	20	23	more	more	ADV
bece-807	20	24	important	important	ADJ
bece-807	20	25	role	role	NOUN
bece-807	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	21	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	21	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	21	3	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	21	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
bece-807	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	21	6	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	21	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
bece-807	21	8	have	have	AUX
bece-807	21	9	been	be	AUX
bece-807	21	10	made	make	VERB
bece-807	21	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	21	12	response	response	NOUN
bece-807	21	13	to	to	ADP
bece-807	21	14	newly	newly	ADV
bece-807	21	15	required	require	VERB
bece-807	21	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
bece-807	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	21	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	21	20	netolicky	netolicky	NOUN
bece-807	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	21	22	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bece-807	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	22	3	not	not	PART
bece-807	22	4	only	only	ADV
bece-807	22	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	22	6	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	22	7	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	22	8	need	need	VERB
bece-807	22	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	22	10	follow	follow	VERB
bece-807	22	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	22	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bece-807	22	13	set	set	VERB
bece-807	22	14	by	by	ADP
bece-807	22	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	22	16	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	22	17	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	22	18	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	22	19	bureau	bureau	NOUN
bece-807	22	20	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	22	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	22	22	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	22	23	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	22	24	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	22	25	must	must	AUX
bece-807	22	26	also	also	ADV
bece-807	22	27	follow	follow	VERB
bece-807	22	28	these	these	DET
bece-807	22	29	rules	rule	NOUN
bece-807	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	22	31	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	22	32	they	they	PRON
bece-807	22	33	are	be	AUX
bece-807	22	34	also	also	ADV
bece-807	22	35	managed	manage	VERB
bece-807	22	36	by	by	ADP
bece-807	22	37	the	the	DET
bece-807	22	38	bureau	bureau	NOUN
bece-807	22	39	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	22	40	eng	eng	PROPN
bece-807	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	22	42	2019	2019	NUM
bece-807	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	23	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	23	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	23	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	23	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	23	6	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	23	7	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	23	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	23	9	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	23	10	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	23	11	can	can	AUX
bece-807	23	12	not	not	PART
bece-807	23	13	open	open	VERB
bece-807	23	14	for	for	ADP
bece-807	23	15	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	23	17	to	to	ADP
bece-807	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	23	19	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	23	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	23	23	some	some	PRON
bece-807	23	24	of	of	ADP
bece-807	23	25	these	these	DET
bece-807	23	26	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	23	27	have	have	AUX
bece-807	23	28	been	be	AUX
bece-807	23	29	forced	force	VERB
bece-807	23	30	into	into	ADP
bece-807	23	31	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
bece-807	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	24	1	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	24	2	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	24	3	have	have	AUX
bece-807	24	4	installed	instal	VERB
bece-807	24	5	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	24	7	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	24	8	as	as	ADP
bece-807	24	9	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	24	11	google	google	PROPN
bece-807	24	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bece-807	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	24	14	which	which	PRON
bece-807	24	15	allows	allow	VERB
bece-807	24	16	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	24	17	to	to	PART
bece-807	24	18	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	24	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	24	20	online	online	ADV
bece-807	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	25	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	25	2	focus	focus	NOUN
bece-807	25	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	25	4	this	this	DET
bece-807	25	5	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	25	6	is	be	AUX
bece-807	25	7	how	how	SCONJ
bece-807	25	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	25	10	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	25	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	25	12	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	25	13	about	about	ADP
bece-807	25	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	25	16	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	25	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	25	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	25	19	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	25	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	26	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	26	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	26	3	help	help	VERB
bece-807	26	4	us	we	PRON
bece-807	26	5	determine	determine	VERB
bece-807	26	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	26	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	26	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	26	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	26	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	26	11	a	a	DET
bece-807	26	12	viable	viable	ADJ
bece-807	26	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
bece-807	26	14	during	during	ADP
bece-807	26	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	26	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	27	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	27	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	27	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
bece-807	27	4	to	to	PART
bece-807	27	5	answer	answer	VERB
bece-807	27	6	several	several	ADJ
bece-807	27	7	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	27	10	1	1	X
bece-807	27	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	27	12	what	what	PRON
bece-807	27	13	are	be	AUX
bece-807	27	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	27	15	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	27	17	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	27	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	27	19	’	’	PART
bece-807	27	20	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	27	21	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	27	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	27	23	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	27	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	27	25	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	28	2	2	2	X
bece-807	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	28	4	what	what	PRON
bece-807	28	5	are	be	AUX
bece-807	28	6	some	some	PRON
bece-807	28	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	28	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	28	9	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	28	10	that	that	PRON
bece-807	28	11	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	28	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	28	13	need	need	VERB
bece-807	28	14	to	to	PART
bece-807	28	15	be	be	AUX
bece-807	28	16	aware	aware	ADJ
bece-807	28	17	of	of	ADP
bece-807	28	18	in	in	ADP
bece-807	28	19	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	28	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	28	21	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	29	2	3	3	X
bece-807	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	29	4	can	can	AUX
bece-807	29	5	this	this	DET
bece-807	29	6	type	type	NOUN
bece-807	29	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	29	8	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	29	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	29	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	29	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	29	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	29	13	become	become	VERB
bece-807	29	14	a	a	DET
bece-807	29	15	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	29	16	trend	trend	NOUN
bece-807	29	17	for	for	ADP
bece-807	29	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	29	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	29	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	29	21	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	29	22	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	29	23	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	30	1	what	what	PRON
bece-807	30	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	30	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	30	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	30	5	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	31	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	31	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	31	3	refers	refer	VERB
bece-807	31	4	to	to	ADP
bece-807	31	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	31	6	that	that	PRON
bece-807	31	7	is	be	AUX
bece-807	31	8	received	receive	VERB
bece-807	31	9	outside	outside	ADP
bece-807	31	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	31	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	31	12	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	31	13	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	31	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bece-807	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	31	17	these	these	DET
bece-807	31	18	types	type	NOUN
bece-807	31	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	31	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	31	21	are	be	AUX
bece-807	31	22	often	often	ADV
bece-807	31	23	called	call	VERB
bece-807	31	24	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	31	25	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-807	31	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	31	27	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	31	28	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	31	29	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	31	30	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	31	31	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	31	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	31	33	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	31	34	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	31	35	aslam	aslam	PROPN
bece-807	31	36	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	31	37	atherton	atherton	PROPN
bece-807	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	31	39	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	31	40	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	31	41	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	31	43	1999	1999	NUM
bece-807	31	44	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	31	45	bregvadze	bregvadze	PROPN
bece-807	31	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	31	47	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	31	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	32	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	32	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	32	3	broader	broad	ADJ
bece-807	32	4	sense	sense	NOUN
bece-807	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	32	6	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	32	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	32	8	can	can	AUX
bece-807	32	9	represent	represent	VERB
bece-807	32	10	any	any	DET
bece-807	32	11	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	32	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	32	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	32	14	which	which	PRON
bece-807	32	15	works	work	VERB
bece-807	32	16	under	under	ADP
bece-807	32	17	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	32	18	in	in	ADP
bece-807	32	19	parallel	parallel	NOUN
bece-807	32	20	to	to	ADP
bece-807	32	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	32	22	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	32	23	light	light	NOUN
bece-807	32	24	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	32	25	that	that	PRON
bece-807	32	26	is	be	AUX
bece-807	32	27	the	the	DET
bece-807	32	28	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	32	29	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	32	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-807	32	31	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	32	32	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	32	33	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	32	34	kwo	kwo	PROPN
bece-807	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	32	36	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	32	37	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	33	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	33	2	sort	sort	NOUN
bece-807	33	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	33	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	33	5	aims	aim	VERB
bece-807	33	6	to	to	PART
bece-807	33	7	help	help	VERB
bece-807	33	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	33	9	improve	improve	VERB
bece-807	33	10	their	their	PRON
bece-807	33	11	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	33	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-807	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	33	14	unesco	unesco	PROPN
bece-807	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	33	16	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	33	18	p.76	p.76	PROPN
bece-807	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	33	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bece-807	33	23	have	have	AUX
bece-807	33	24	noted	note	VERB
bece-807	33	25	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	33	26	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	33	28	families	family	NOUN
bece-807	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	33	30	friends	friend	NOUN
bece-807	33	31	are	be	AUX
bece-807	33	32	possible	possible	ADJ
bece-807	33	33	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-807	33	34	which	which	PRON
bece-807	33	35	affect	affect	VERB
bece-807	33	36	the	the	DET
bece-807	33	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-807	33	38	between	between	ADP
bece-807	33	39	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	33	40	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	33	42	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	33	43	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	33	44	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	33	45	achievements	achievement	NOUN
bece-807	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	33	47	buhagiar	buhagiar	PROPN
bece-807	33	48	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	33	49	chetcuti	chetcuti	PROPN
bece-807	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	33	51	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	33	52	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	33	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	34	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	34	2	modern	modern	ADJ
bece-807	34	3	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	34	4	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	34	5	society	society	NOUN
bece-807	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	34	7	it	it	PRON
bece-807	34	8	is	be	AUX
bece-807	34	9	common	common	ADJ
bece-807	34	10	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	34	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	34	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	34	13	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	34	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	34	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	34	16	after	after	ADP
bece-807	34	17	their	their	PRON
bece-807	34	18	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	34	19	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	34	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	34	22	especially	especially	ADV
bece-807	34	23	for	for	ADP
bece-807	34	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	34	25	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	34	26	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	34	27	who	who	PRON
bece-807	34	28	must	must	AUX
bece-807	34	29	take	take	VERB
bece-807	34	30	the	the	DET
bece-807	34	31	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	34	32	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	34	33	diploma	diploma	NOUN
bece-807	34	34	of	of	ADP
bece-807	34	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	34	36	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	34	37	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-807	34	38	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	34	39	hkdse	hkdse	PROPN
bece-807	34	40	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	34	41	in	in	ADP
bece-807	34	42	their	their	PRON
bece-807	34	43	final	final	ADJ
bece-807	34	44	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-807	34	45	of	of	ADP
bece-807	34	46	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	35	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	35	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	35	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	35	4	norm	norm	NOUN
bece-807	35	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	35	6	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	35	7	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	35	8	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	35	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	35	10	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	35	11	public	public	NOUN
bece-807	35	12	believes	believe	VERB
bece-807	35	13	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	35	14	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	35	15	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	35	16	can	can	AUX
bece-807	35	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
bece-807	35	18	portray	portray	VERB
bece-807	35	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	35	20	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	35	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
bece-807	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	35	23	ball	ball	NOUN
bece-807	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	35	25	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	35	29	this	this	DET
bece-807	35	30	kind	kind	NOUN
bece-807	35	31	of	of	ADP
bece-807	35	32	high	high	ADJ
bece-807	35	33	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	35	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
bece-807	35	35	testing	testing	NOUN
bece-807	35	36	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	35	37	has	have	AUX
bece-807	35	38	been	be	AUX
bece-807	35	39	long	long	ADV
bece-807	35	40	established	establish	VERB
bece-807	35	41	in	in	ADP
bece-807	35	42	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-807	35	43	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	35	44	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	35	45	carless	carless	ADJ
bece-807	35	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	35	47	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	35	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	35	49	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	36	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	36	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	36	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	36	5	most	most	ADJ
bece-807	36	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	36	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	36	8	pard	pard	PROPN
bece-807	36	9	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	37	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	37	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	38	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	38	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	38	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	38	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	38	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	38	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	39	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	39	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	39	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	39	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	39	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	39	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	39	10	1479	1479	NUM
bece-807	39	11	ents	ent	NOUN
bece-807	39	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	39	13	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	39	14	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	39	15	insist	insist	VERB
bece-807	39	16	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	39	17	their	their	PRON
bece-807	39	18	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	39	19	take	take	VERB
bece-807	39	20	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	39	21	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	39	22	in	in	ADP
bece-807	39	23	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	39	24	to	to	PART
bece-807	39	25	get	get	VERB
bece-807	39	26	good	good	ADJ
bece-807	39	27	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	39	28	on	on	ADP
bece-807	39	29	the	the	DET
bece-807	39	30	public	public	ADJ
bece-807	39	31	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-807	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	40	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	40	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	40	3	around	around	ADP
bece-807	40	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	40	5	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	40	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	40	7	settings	setting	NOUN
bece-807	40	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	40	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	40	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	40	11	differ	differ	VERB
bece-807	40	12	around	around	ADP
bece-807	40	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	40	14	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	41	1	due	due	ADP
bece-807	41	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	41	3	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	41	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
bece-807	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	41	6	societal	societal	ADJ
bece-807	41	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-807	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	41	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	41	10	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	41	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	41	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	41	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	41	14	has	have	AUX
bece-807	41	15	been	be	AUX
bece-807	41	16	variously	variously	ADV
bece-807	41	17	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bece-807	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	41	19	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	41	21	1999	1999	NUM
bece-807	41	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	42	1	there	there	PRON
bece-807	42	2	is	be	VERB
bece-807	42	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	42	4	huge	huge	ADJ
bece-807	42	5	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-807	42	6	for	for	ADP
bece-807	42	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	42	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	42	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	42	10	east	east	ADJ
bece-807	42	11	asian	asian	ADJ
bece-807	42	12	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	42	14	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	42	15	as	as	ADP
bece-807	42	16	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	42	17	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	42	19	japan	japan	PROPN
bece-807	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	42	21	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	43	1	those	those	DET
bece-807	43	2	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	43	3	value	value	VERB
bece-807	43	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	43	6	hard	hard	ADJ
bece-807	43	7	work	work	NOUN
bece-807	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	43	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
bece-807	43	10	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	43	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-807	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	43	13	liu	liu	PROPN
bece-807	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	43	15	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	43	16	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	44	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	44	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	44	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	44	5	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	44	7	an	an	DET
bece-807	44	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
bece-807	44	9	55	55	NUM
bece-807	44	10	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	44	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	44	12	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-807	44	13	families	family	NOUN
bece-807	44	14	invested	invest	VERB
bece-807	44	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	44	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-807	44	17	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	44	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	44	19	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-807	44	20	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	44	21	ding	ding	PROPN
bece-807	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	44	23	2008	2008	NUM
bece-807	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	44	25	p.	p.	NOUN
bece-807	44	26	3	3	NUM
bece-807	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	45	1	another	another	DET
bece-807	45	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	45	3	pointed	point	VERB
bece-807	45	4	out	out	ADP
bece-807	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	45	6	among	among	ADP
bece-807	45	7	827	827	NUM
bece-807	45	8	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-807	45	9	10	10	NUM
bece-807	45	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	45	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	45	12	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	45	13	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	45	14	gansu	gansu	PROPN
bece-807	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	45	16	hunan	hunan	PROPN
bece-807	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	45	18	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
bece-807	45	19	provinces	province	NOUN
bece-807	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	45	21	75	75	NUM
bece-807	45	22	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	45	23	attended	attend	VERB
bece-807	45	24	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-807	45	25	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	45	26	after	after	ADP
bece-807	45	27	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	45	29	shen	shen	NOUN
bece-807	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	45	31	2008	2008	NUM
bece-807	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	45	33	p.	p.	NOUN
bece-807	45	34	3	3	NUM
bece-807	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	46	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	46	2	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	46	3	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	46	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	46	6	case	case	NOUN
bece-807	46	7	was	be	AUX
bece-807	46	8	very	very	ADV
bece-807	46	9	extreme	extreme	ADJ
bece-807	46	10	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	46	11	they	they	PRON
bece-807	46	12	refer	refer	VERB
bece-807	46	13	to	to	AUX
bece-807	46	14	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-807	46	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	46	16	as	as	ADP
bece-807	46	17	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	46	18	hakwon	hakwon	NOUN
bece-807	46	19	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	46	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	46	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	46	24	usually	usually	ADV
bece-807	46	25	have	have	VERB
bece-807	46	26	10	10	NUM
bece-807	46	27	to	to	PART
bece-807	46	28	15	15	NUM
bece-807	46	29	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	46	31	kim	kim	PROPN
bece-807	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	46	33	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	47	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	47	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	47	3	kim	kim	PROPN
bece-807	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	47	5	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	47	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	47	9	amount	amount	NOUN
bece-807	47	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	47	11	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	47	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
bece-807	47	13	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-807	47	14	for	for	ADP
bece-807	47	15	hakwon	hakwon	PROPN
bece-807	47	16	showed	show	VERB
bece-807	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	47	18	around	around	ADV
bece-807	47	19	7	7	NUM
bece-807	47	20	million	million	NUM
bece-807	47	21	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	47	22	in	in	ADP
bece-807	47	23	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	47	24	needed	need	VERB
bece-807	47	25	to	to	PART
bece-807	47	26	take	take	VERB
bece-807	47	27	hakwon	hakwon	VERB
bece-807	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	47	30	of	of	ADP
bece-807	47	31	those	those	DET
bece-807	47	32	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	47	34	80.9	80.9	NUM
bece-807	47	35	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	47	36	were	be	AUX
bece-807	47	37	from	from	ADP
bece-807	47	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
bece-807	47	39	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	47	41	70.6	70.6	NUM
bece-807	47	42	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	47	43	from	from	ADP
bece-807	47	44	junior	junior	ADJ
bece-807	47	45	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	47	46	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	47	47	50.7	50.7	NUM
bece-807	47	48	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	47	49	from	from	ADP
bece-807	47	50	senior	senior	ADJ
bece-807	47	51	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	48	2	kim	kim	PROPN
bece-807	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	48	4	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	48	6	further	far	ADV
bece-807	48	7	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
bece-807	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	48	9	hakwon	hakwon	PROPN
bece-807	48	10	can	can	AUX
bece-807	48	11	help	help	VERB
bece-807	48	12	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	48	13	improve	improve	VERB
bece-807	48	14	their	their	PRON
bece-807	48	15	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	48	16	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	48	18	increase	increase	VERB
bece-807	48	19	their	their	PRON
bece-807	48	20	chances	chance	NOUN
bece-807	48	21	of	of	ADP
bece-807	48	22	matriculating	matriculate	VERB
bece-807	48	23	at	at	ADP
bece-807	48	24	a	a	DET
bece-807	48	25	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
bece-807	48	26	university	university	NOUN
bece-807	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	49	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	49	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	49	3	important	important	ADJ
bece-807	49	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	49	5	korean	korean	ADJ
bece-807	49	6	society	society	NOUN
bece-807	49	7	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	49	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	49	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	49	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
bece-807	49	11	on	on	ADP
bece-807	49	12	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	49	13	achievements	achievement	NOUN
bece-807	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	49	15	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	49	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	49	17	by	by	ADP
bece-807	49	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	49	19	country	country	NOUN
bece-807	49	20	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	49	21	program	program	NOUN
bece-807	49	22	for	for	ADP
bece-807	49	23	international	international	ADJ
bece-807	49	24	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	49	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-807	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	49	27	pisa	pisa	ADJ
bece-807	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	49	29	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	49	30	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	49	31	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	49	32	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	49	33	ranked	rank	VERB
bece-807	49	34	in	in	ADP
bece-807	49	35	the	the	DET
bece-807	49	36	top	top	ADJ
bece-807	49	37	four	four	NUM
bece-807	49	38	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	49	39	for	for	ADP
bece-807	49	40	its	its	PRON
bece-807	49	41	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	49	42	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	49	43	math	math	NOUN
bece-807	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	49	45	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-807	49	46	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	49	47	science	science	NOUN
bece-807	49	48	abilities	ability	NOUN
bece-807	49	49	in	in	ADP
bece-807	49	50	2000	2000	NUM
bece-807	49	51	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	49	52	2003	2003	NUM
bece-807	49	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	49	54	2006	2006	NUM
bece-807	49	55	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	49	56	2009	2009	NUM
bece-807	49	57	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	49	58	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	49	59	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	49	60	organization	organization	NOUN
bece-807	49	61	for	for	ADP
bece-807	49	62	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-807	49	63	co	co	NOUN
bece-807	49	64	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	49	65	operation	operation	NOUN
bece-807	49	66	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	49	67	development	development	NOUN
bece-807	49	68	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	49	69	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	49	70	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	49	71	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	50	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	50	2	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	50	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	50	4	plays	play	VERB
bece-807	50	5	an	an	DET
bece-807	50	6	important	important	ADJ
bece-807	50	7	role	role	NOUN
bece-807	50	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	50	9	western	western	ADJ
bece-807	50	10	societies	society	NOUN
bece-807	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	51	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	51	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	51	3	paiva	paiva	PROPN
bece-807	51	4	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	51	5	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	51	6	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	52	2	1997	1997	NUM
bece-807	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	52	5	50	50	NUM
bece-807	52	6	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	52	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	52	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	52	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	52	10	rio	rio	PROPN
bece-807	52	11	de	de	PROPN
bece-807	52	12	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
bece-807	52	13	public	public	PROPN
bece-807	52	14	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	52	15	received	receive	VERB
bece-807	52	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-807	52	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	52	18	after	after	ADP
bece-807	52	19	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	53	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	53	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	53	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	53	4	very	very	ADV
bece-807	53	5	similar	similar	ADJ
bece-807	53	6	to	to	ADP
bece-807	53	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	53	8	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	53	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	53	10	northern	northern	ADJ
bece-807	53	11	european	european	ADJ
bece-807	53	12	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	54	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	54	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	54	3	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	54	5	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	54	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	54	9	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
bece-807	54	10	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	54	11	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	54	12	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-807	54	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	54	14	for	for	ADP
bece-807	54	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	54	16	who	who	PRON
bece-807	54	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	54	18	not	not	PART
bece-807	54	19	keep	keep	VERB
bece-807	54	20	up	up	ADP
bece-807	54	21	with	with	ADP
bece-807	54	22	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
bece-807	54	23	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	54	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	55	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	55	3	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	55	4	also	also	ADV
bece-807	55	5	noted	note	VERB
bece-807	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	55	7	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	55	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	55	9	has	have	AUX
bece-807	55	10	likely	likely	ADV
bece-807	55	11	become	become	VERB
bece-807	55	12	more	more	ADV
bece-807	55	13	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-807	55	14	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	55	15	of	of	ADP
bece-807	55	16	increased	increase	VERB
bece-807	55	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bece-807	55	18	in	in	ADP
bece-807	55	19	european	european	ADJ
bece-807	55	20	societies	society	NOUN
bece-807	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	56	1	one	one	NUM
bece-807	56	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	56	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	56	4	priorities	priority	NOUN
bece-807	56	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	56	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	56	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	56	8	is	be	AUX
bece-807	56	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	56	10	help	help	VERB
bece-807	56	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	56	12	recap	recap	VERB
bece-807	56	13	their	their	PRON
bece-807	56	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-807	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	56	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
bece-807	56	17	their	their	PRON
bece-807	56	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
bece-807	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	57	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	57	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	57	3	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	57	4	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	57	6	families	family	NOUN
bece-807	57	7	are	be	AUX
bece-807	57	8	fully	fully	ADV
bece-807	57	9	aware	aware	ADJ
bece-807	57	10	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	57	11	their	their	PRON
bece-807	57	12	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	57	13	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	57	14	public	public	ADJ
bece-807	57	15	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-807	57	16	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	57	17	will	will	AUX
bece-807	57	18	shape	shape	VERB
bece-807	57	19	their	their	PRON
bece-807	57	20	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	58	1	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	58	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	58	3	one	one	NUM
bece-807	58	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	58	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	58	6	main	main	ADJ
bece-807	58	7	keys	key	NOUN
bece-807	58	8	to	to	ADP
bece-807	58	9	success	success	NOUN
bece-807	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	58	12	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	58	13	believe	believe	VERB
bece-807	58	14	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	58	15	those	those	PRON
bece-807	58	16	who	who	PRON
bece-807	58	17	perform	perform	VERB
bece-807	58	18	well	well	ADV
bece-807	58	19	in	in	ADP
bece-807	58	20	public	public	ADJ
bece-807	58	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
bece-807	58	22	will	will	AUX
bece-807	58	23	have	have	VERB
bece-807	58	24	a	a	DET
bece-807	58	25	better	well	ADJ
bece-807	58	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	58	27	to	to	PART
bece-807	58	28	enroll	enroll	VERB
bece-807	58	29	in	in	ADP
bece-807	58	30	a	a	DET
bece-807	58	31	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
bece-807	58	32	university	university	NOUN
bece-807	58	33	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	58	34	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	58	36	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	58	37	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	59	1	further	far	ADV
bece-807	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	59	3	after	after	SCONJ
bece-807	59	4	they	they	PRON
bece-807	59	5	graduate	graduate	VERB
bece-807	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	59	7	they	they	PRON
bece-807	59	8	may	may	AUX
bece-807	59	9	have	have	VERB
bece-807	59	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	59	11	higher	high	ADJ
bece-807	59	12	chance	chance	NOUN
bece-807	59	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	59	14	finding	find	VERB
bece-807	59	15	an	an	DET
bece-807	59	16	ideal	ideal	ADJ
bece-807	59	17	job	job	NOUN
bece-807	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	60	1	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	60	2	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	60	4	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	60	6	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	60	7	on	on	ADP
bece-807	60	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	60	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	60	10	’	’	PART
bece-807	60	11	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	60	12	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	60	13	in	in	ADP
bece-807	60	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	60	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	60	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	60	17	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	60	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	60	19	in	in	ADP
bece-807	60	20	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	60	21	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	60	22	need	need	VERB
bece-807	60	23	to	to	PART
bece-807	60	24	take	take	VERB
bece-807	60	25	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-807	60	26	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	60	27	to	to	PART
bece-807	60	28	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
bece-807	60	29	the	the	DET
bece-807	60	30	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	60	31	no	no	DET
bece-807	60	32	loser	loser	NOUN
bece-807	60	33	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	60	34	principle	principle	NOUN
bece-807	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	61	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	61	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	61	3	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	61	5	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	61	8	form	form	VERB
bece-807	61	9	six	six	NUM
bece-807	61	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	61	11	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-807	61	12	12	12	NUM
bece-807	61	13	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	61	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	61	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	61	16	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	61	17	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	61	18	spent	spend	VERB
bece-807	61	19	an	an	DET
bece-807	61	20	average	average	NOUN
bece-807	61	21	of	of	ADP
bece-807	61	22	4.76	4.76	NUM
bece-807	61	23	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-807	61	24	per	per	ADP
bece-807	61	25	week	week	NOUN
bece-807	61	26	in	in	ADP
bece-807	61	27	the	the	DET
bece-807	61	28	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	61	29	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	61	30	during	during	ADP
bece-807	61	31	the	the	DET
bece-807	61	32	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-807	61	33	season	season	NOUN
bece-807	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	62	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bece-807	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	62	3	71.8	71.8	NUM
bece-807	62	4	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	62	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	62	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	62	7	1,624	1,624	NUM
bece-807	62	8	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	62	9	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	62	10	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	62	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	62	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	62	13	had	have	AUX
bece-807	62	14	attended	attend	VERB
bece-807	62	15	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	62	16	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	62	17	during	during	ADP
bece-807	62	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	62	19	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-807	62	20	12	12	NUM
bece-807	62	21	months	month	NOUN
bece-807	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	62	23	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	62	25	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	63	1	these	these	DET
bece-807	63	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	63	3	imply	imply	VERB
bece-807	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	63	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	63	6	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-807	63	7	for	for	ADP
bece-807	63	8	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	63	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	63	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	63	11	a	a	DET
bece-807	63	12	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	63	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	63	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	63	15	highly	highly	ADV
bece-807	63	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-807	63	17	nature	nature	NOUN
bece-807	63	18	of	of	ADP
bece-807	63	19	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	63	20	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	63	21	society	society	NOUN
bece-807	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	64	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	64	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	64	4	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	64	5	syscheng	syscheng	NOUN
bece-807	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	65	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	65	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	66	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	66	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	66	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	66	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	66	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	66	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	67	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	67	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	67	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	67	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	67	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	67	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	67	10	1480	1480	NUM
bece-807	67	11	tem	tem	PROPN
bece-807	67	12	will	will	AUX
bece-807	67	13	create	create	VERB
bece-807	67	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	67	15	winners	winner	NOUN
bece-807	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	67	17	losers	loser	NOUN
bece-807	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	67	20	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	67	21	try	try	VERB
bece-807	67	22	not	not	PART
bece-807	67	23	to	to	PART
bece-807	67	24	be	be	AUX
bece-807	67	25	the	the	DET
bece-807	67	26	losers	loser	NOUN
bece-807	67	27	in	in	ADP
bece-807	67	28	this	this	DET
bece-807	67	29	game	game	NOUN
bece-807	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	67	31	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	67	33	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	68	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	68	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	68	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	68	5	they	they	PRON
bece-807	68	6	invest	invest	VERB
bece-807	68	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
bece-807	68	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	68	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	68	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	69	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	69	2	public	public	ADJ
bece-807	69	3	impression	impression	NOUN
bece-807	69	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	69	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	69	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	69	7	one	one	NUM
bece-807	69	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	69	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	69	10	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	69	11	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	69	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	69	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	69	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	69	15	is	be	AUX
bece-807	69	16	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	69	17	it	it	PRON
bece-807	69	18	increases	increase	VERB
bece-807	69	19	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	69	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-807	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	70	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	70	2	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-807	70	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bece-807	70	4	from	from	ADP
bece-807	70	5	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	70	7	1999	1999	NUM
bece-807	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	70	10	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	70	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	70	12	has	have	AUX
bece-807	70	13	been	be	AUX
bece-807	70	14	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	70	15	to	to	PART
bece-807	70	16	create	create	VERB
bece-807	70	17	problems	problem	NOUN
bece-807	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	70	19	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	70	20	as	as	ADP
bece-807	70	21	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	70	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-807	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	70	24	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-807	70	25	burdens	burden	NOUN
bece-807	70	26	for	for	ADP
bece-807	70	27	families	family	NOUN
bece-807	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	71	2	has	have	AUX
bece-807	71	3	been	be	AUX
bece-807	71	4	further	far	ADV
bece-807	71	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bece-807	71	6	by	by	ADP
bece-807	71	7	amartya	amartya	PROPN
bece-807	71	8	sen	sen	PROPN
bece-807	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	71	10	who	who	PRON
bece-807	71	11	won	win	VERB
bece-807	71	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	71	13	nobel	nobel	PROPN
bece-807	71	14	prize	prize	PROPN
bece-807	71	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	71	16	1998	1998	NUM
bece-807	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	71	18	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	71	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	71	20	has	have	AUX
bece-807	71	21	increased	increase	VERB
bece-807	71	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
bece-807	71	23	on	on	ADP
bece-807	71	24	these	these	DET
bece-807	71	25	families	family	NOUN
bece-807	71	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	71	27	2009	2009	NUM
bece-807	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	71	29	p.13	p.13	X
bece-807	71	30	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	72	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	72	3	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	72	4	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-807	72	5	still	still	ADV
bece-807	72	6	insist	insist	VERB
bece-807	72	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	72	8	their	their	PRON
bece-807	72	9	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	72	10	go	go	VERB
bece-807	72	11	to	to	ADP
bece-807	72	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	72	13	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	72	14	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	73	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	73	2	do	do	AUX
bece-807	73	3	not	not	PART
bece-807	73	4	want	want	VERB
bece-807	73	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	73	6	risk	risk	VERB
bece-807	73	7	their	their	PRON
bece-807	73	8	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	73	9	being	be	AUX
bece-807	73	10	left	leave	VERB
bece-807	73	11	behind	behind	ADV
bece-807	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	73	13	so	so	SCONJ
bece-807	73	14	they	they	PRON
bece-807	73	15	work	work	VERB
bece-807	73	16	hard	hard	ADV
bece-807	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	73	18	save	save	VERB
bece-807	73	19	carefully	carefully	ADV
bece-807	73	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	73	21	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	73	22	to	to	PART
bece-807	73	23	send	send	VERB
bece-807	73	24	their	their	PRON
bece-807	73	25	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	73	26	to	to	ADP
bece-807	73	27	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	73	28	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	74	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	74	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	74	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	74	4	pointed	point	VERB
bece-807	74	5	out	out	ADP
bece-807	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	74	7	54	54	NUM
bece-807	74	8	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	74	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	74	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	74	11	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-807	74	12	could	could	AUX
bece-807	74	13	not	not	PART
bece-807	74	14	afford	afford	VERB
bece-807	74	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	74	16	tuition	tuition	NOUN
bece-807	74	17	fee	fee	NOUN
bece-807	74	18	of	of	ADP
bece-807	74	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	74	20	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	74	21	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	74	23	so	so	SCONJ
bece-807	74	24	they	they	PRON
bece-807	74	25	had	have	VERB
bece-807	74	26	to	to	PART
bece-807	74	27	forfeit	forfeit	VERB
bece-807	74	28	the	the	DET
bece-807	74	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	74	30	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	74	31	sen	sen	PROPN
bece-807	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	74	33	2009	2009	NUM
bece-807	74	34	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	75	1	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	75	3	his	his	PRON
bece-807	75	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
bece-807	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	75	6	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	75	8	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	75	9	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	75	10	proof	proof	NOUN
bece-807	75	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	75	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	75	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	75	14	leading	lead	VERB
bece-807	75	15	to	to	ADP
bece-807	75	16	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	75	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-807	75	18	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	75	19	their	their	PRON
bece-807	75	20	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	75	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
bece-807	75	22	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	75	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	75	24	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-807	75	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	75	26	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	75	27	in	in	ADP
bece-807	75	28	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
bece-807	75	29	is	be	AUX
bece-807	75	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-807	75	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
bece-807	75	32	money	money	NOUN
bece-807	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	76	1	that	that	PRON
bece-807	76	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	76	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	76	5	who	who	PRON
bece-807	76	6	can	can	AUX
bece-807	76	7	not	not	PART
bece-807	76	8	afford	afford	VERB
bece-807	76	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	76	10	go	go	VERB
bece-807	76	11	to	to	ADP
bece-807	76	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	76	13	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	76	14	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	76	15	may	may	AUX
bece-807	76	16	not	not	PART
bece-807	76	17	receive	receive	VERB
bece-807	76	18	a	a	DET
bece-807	76	19	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-807	76	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	77	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	77	2	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	77	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-807	77	4	problem	problem	NOUN
bece-807	77	5	is	be	AUX
bece-807	77	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	77	7	biggest	big	ADJ
bece-807	77	8	public	public	ADJ
bece-807	77	9	impression	impression	NOUN
bece-807	77	10	made	make	VERB
bece-807	77	11	by	by	ADP
bece-807	77	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	77	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	77	14	on	on	ADP
bece-807	77	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	77	16	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	77	17	public	public	NOUN
bece-807	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	78	1	another	another	DET
bece-807	78	2	impression	impression	NOUN
bece-807	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	78	4	this	this	DET
bece-807	78	5	one	one	NUM
bece-807	78	6	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	78	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	78	8	centric	centric	NOUN
bece-807	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	78	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	78	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	78	12	there	there	PRON
bece-807	78	13	might	might	AUX
bece-807	78	14	be	be	AUX
bece-807	78	15	a	a	DET
bece-807	78	16	backwash	backwash	NOUN
bece-807	78	17	against	against	ADP
bece-807	78	18	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	78	19	in	in	ADP
bece-807	78	20	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	78	21	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	78	22	after	after	ADP
bece-807	78	23	taking	take	VERB
bece-807	78	24	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	78	25	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	78	26	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	79	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	79	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	79	3	may	may	AUX
bece-807	79	4	lead	lead	VERB
bece-807	79	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	79	6	to	to	PART
bece-807	79	7	think	think	VERB
bece-807	79	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	79	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	79	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	79	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	79	12	are	be	AUX
bece-807	79	13	better	well	ADJ
bece-807	79	14	than	than	ADP
bece-807	79	15	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	79	16	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	79	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	79	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	79	19	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	79	21	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	79	23	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	80	1	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	80	2	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	80	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	80	4	focus	focus	VERB
bece-807	80	5	more	more	ADV
bece-807	80	6	on	on	ADP
bece-807	80	7	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	80	8	skills	skill	NOUN
bece-807	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	80	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
bece-807	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	80	12	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	80	13	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
bece-807	80	14	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	80	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
bece-807	80	16	focus	focus	VERB
bece-807	80	17	on	on	ADP
bece-807	80	18	developing	develop	VERB
bece-807	80	19	an	an	DET
bece-807	80	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
bece-807	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	80	22	character	character	NOUN
bece-807	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	81	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	81	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	81	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	81	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	81	6	tend	tend	VERB
bece-807	81	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	81	8	work	work	VERB
bece-807	81	9	harder	hard	ADV
bece-807	81	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	81	11	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	81	12	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	81	14	zhan	zhan	PROPN
bece-807	81	15	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	81	16	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	81	17	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	81	19	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	82	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	82	3	there	there	PRON
bece-807	82	4	are	be	VERB
bece-807	82	5	also	also	ADV
bece-807	82	6	some	some	DET
bece-807	82	7	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	82	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bece-807	82	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	82	10	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-807	82	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	83	1	first	first	ADV
bece-807	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	83	3	it	it	PRON
bece-807	83	4	has	have	AUX
bece-807	83	5	helped	help	VERB
bece-807	83	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	83	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	83	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
bece-807	83	9	good	good	ADJ
bece-807	83	10	scores	score	NOUN
bece-807	83	11	on	on	ADP
bece-807	83	12	their	their	PRON
bece-807	83	13	public	public	ADJ
bece-807	83	14	exams	exam	NOUN
bece-807	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	83	16	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	83	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	83	18	be	be	AUX
bece-807	83	19	seen	see	VERB
bece-807	83	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	83	21	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	83	22	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	83	23	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	83	24	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-807	83	25	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	84	1	korean	korean	ADJ
bece-807	84	2	children	child	NOUN
bece-807	84	3	ranked	rank	VERB
bece-807	84	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	84	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	84	6	top	top	ADJ
bece-807	84	7	four	four	NUM
bece-807	84	8	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	84	9	for	for	ADP
bece-807	84	10	math	math	NOUN
bece-807	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	84	12	reading	reading	NOUN
bece-807	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	84	14	science	science	NOUN
bece-807	84	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
bece-807	84	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	84	17	2000	2000	NUM
bece-807	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	84	19	2003	2003	NUM
bece-807	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	84	21	2006	2006	NUM
bece-807	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	84	23	2009	2009	NUM
bece-807	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	84	25	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	84	27	organisation	organisation	NOUN
bece-807	84	28	for	for	ADP
bece-807	84	29	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-807	84	30	co	co	NOUN
bece-807	84	31	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	84	32	operation	operation	NOUN
bece-807	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	84	34	development	development	NOUN
bece-807	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	84	36	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	84	37	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	85	1	loyalka	loyalka	PROPN
bece-807	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	85	3	zakharov	zakharov	PROPN
bece-807	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	85	5	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	85	7	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
bece-807	85	8	on	on	ADP
bece-807	85	9	which	which	DET
bece-807	85	10	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	85	11	can	can	AUX
bece-807	85	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
bece-807	85	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	85	14	most	most	ADJ
bece-807	85	15	from	from	ADP
bece-807	85	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	85	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	85	18	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	85	19	they	they	PRON
bece-807	85	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	85	21	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	85	22	those	those	PRON
bece-807	85	23	who	who	PRON
bece-807	85	24	have	have	VERB
bece-807	85	25	higher	high	ADJ
bece-807	85	26	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	85	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
bece-807	85	28	tend	tend	VERB
bece-807	85	29	to	to	PART
bece-807	85	30	perform	perform	VERB
bece-807	85	31	better	well	ADV
bece-807	85	32	after	after	ADP
bece-807	85	33	taking	take	VERB
bece-807	85	34	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-807	85	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	85	38	they	they	PRON
bece-807	85	39	further	far	ADV
bece-807	85	40	concluded	conclude	VERB
bece-807	85	41	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	85	42	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	85	43	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	85	44	can	can	AUX
bece-807	85	45	give	give	VERB
bece-807	85	46	an	an	DET
bece-807	85	47	additional	additional	ADJ
bece-807	85	48	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-807	85	49	to	to	ADP
bece-807	85	50	those	those	DET
bece-807	85	51	high	high	ADJ
bece-807	85	52	achievers	achiever	NOUN
bece-807	85	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	86	1	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	86	3	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	86	5	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	86	7	argued	argue	VERB
bece-807	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	86	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	86	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	86	11	does	do	AUX
bece-807	86	12	not	not	PART
bece-807	86	13	only	only	ADV
bece-807	86	14	help	help	VERB
bece-807	86	15	high	high	ADJ
bece-807	86	16	achievers	achiever	NOUN
bece-807	86	17	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	86	18	also	also	ADV
bece-807	86	19	slow	slow	ADJ
bece-807	86	20	learners	learner	NOUN
bece-807	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	86	22	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	86	23	it	it	PRON
bece-807	86	24	provides	provide	VERB
bece-807	86	25	an	an	DET
bece-807	86	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	86	27	to	to	PART
bece-807	86	28	revise	revise	VERB
bece-807	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	86	30	practice	practice	VERB
bece-807	86	31	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	86	32	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	86	33	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	87	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bece-807	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	87	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	87	4	setting	setting	NOUN
bece-807	87	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	87	6	a	a	DET
bece-807	87	7	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	87	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	87	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	87	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	87	11	better	well	ADJ
bece-807	87	12	than	than	ADP
bece-807	87	13	that	that	PRON
bece-807	87	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	87	15	a	a	DET
bece-807	87	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	87	17	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	87	19	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	87	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	87	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	87	22	does	do	AUX
bece-807	87	23	not	not	PART
bece-807	87	24	need	need	VERB
bece-807	87	25	to	to	PART
bece-807	87	26	cater	cater	VERB
bece-807	87	27	to	to	ADP
bece-807	87	28	a	a	DET
bece-807	87	29	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	87	30	of	of	ADP
bece-807	87	31	30	30	NUM
bece-807	87	32	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	87	33	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	87	34	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	87	35	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	87	36	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	87	38	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	88	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	88	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	88	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	88	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	88	6	may	may	AUX
bece-807	88	7	have	have	VERB
bece-807	88	8	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	88	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	88	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	88	11	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	88	12	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	88	14	quicken	quicken	VERB
bece-807	88	15	their	their	PRON
bece-807	88	16	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	88	17	progress	progress	NOUN
bece-807	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	89	1	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	89	3	2015	2015	NUM
bece-807	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	89	5	also	also	ADV
bece-807	89	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	89	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	89	9	are	be	AUX
bece-807	89	10	more	more	ADV
bece-807	89	11	willing	willing	ADJ
bece-807	89	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	89	13	speak	speak	VERB
bece-807	89	14	up	up	ADP
bece-807	89	15	during	during	ADP
bece-807	89	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	89	17	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	89	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	90	1	during	during	ADP
bece-807	90	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	90	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	90	5	this	this	DET
bece-807	90	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bece-807	90	7	became	become	VERB
bece-807	90	8	more	more	ADV
bece-807	90	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
bece-807	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	91	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	91	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	91	3	use	use	VERB
bece-807	91	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	91	5	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	91	7	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	91	8	as	as	ADP
bece-807	91	9	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	91	11	to	to	PART
bece-807	91	12	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	91	13	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	91	14	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	91	17	they	they	PRON
bece-807	91	18	can	can	AUX
bece-807	91	19	choose	choose	VERB
bece-807	91	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	91	21	they	they	PRON
bece-807	91	22	want	want	VERB
bece-807	91	23	to	to	PART
bece-807	91	24	show	show	VERB
bece-807	91	25	their	their	PRON
bece-807	91	26	faces	face	NOUN
bece-807	91	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	91	28	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	91	30	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	91	31	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	92	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	92	2	has	have	AUX
bece-807	92	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
bece-807	92	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	92	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	92	6	speak	speak	VERB
bece-807	92	7	during	during	ADP
bece-807	92	8	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	92	9	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	92	11	which	which	PRON
bece-807	92	12	can	can	AUX
bece-807	92	13	help	help	VERB
bece-807	92	14	them	they	PRON
bece-807	92	15	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	92	16	more	more	ADV
bece-807	92	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-807	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	92	19	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	92	21	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	93	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	94	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	94	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	95	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	95	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	95	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	95	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	95	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	95	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	96	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	96	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	96	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	96	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	96	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	96	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	96	10	1481	1481	NUM
bece-807	96	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	96	12	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	96	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	96	14	technology	technology	NOUN
bece-807	96	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	96	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	96	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	96	18	various	various	ADJ
bece-807	96	19	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	96	20	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	96	21	have	have	AUX
bece-807	96	22	been	be	AUX
bece-807	96	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
bece-807	96	24	to	to	PART
bece-807	96	25	improve	improve	VERB
bece-807	96	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	96	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	96	28	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	96	31	zoom	zoom	VERB
bece-807	96	32	has	have	AUX
bece-807	96	33	become	become	VERB
bece-807	96	34	an	an	DET
bece-807	96	35	integral	integral	ADJ
bece-807	96	36	part	part	NOUN
bece-807	96	37	of	of	ADP
bece-807	96	38	connecting	connect	VERB
bece-807	96	39	people	people	NOUN
bece-807	96	40	in	in	ADP
bece-807	96	41	their	their	PRON
bece-807	96	42	daily	daily	ADJ
bece-807	96	43	lives	life	NOUN
bece-807	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	97	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	97	2	have	have	AUX
bece-807	97	3	been	be	AUX
bece-807	97	4	able	able	ADJ
bece-807	97	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	97	6	continue	continue	VERB
bece-807	97	7	their	their	PRON
bece-807	97	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	97	9	through	through	ADP
bece-807	97	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	97	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	97	13	have	have	AUX
bece-807	97	14	commented	comment	VERB
bece-807	97	15	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	97	16	those	those	DET
bece-807	97	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	97	18	are	be	AUX
bece-807	97	19	convenient	convenient	ADJ
bece-807	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	97	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
bece-807	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	97	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bece-807	97	24	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	97	25	horrell	horrell	NOUN
bece-807	97	26	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	97	27	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	97	28	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	97	30	2015	2015	NUM
bece-807	97	31	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	98	1	zoom	zoom	VERB
bece-807	98	2	has	have	AUX
bece-807	98	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	98	4	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	98	5	a	a	DET
bece-807	98	6	platform	platform	NOUN
bece-807	98	7	for	for	ADP
bece-807	98	8	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	98	9	occasions	occasion	NOUN
bece-807	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	98	11	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	98	12	as	as	ADP
bece-807	98	13	visiting	visit	VERB
bece-807	98	14	relatives	relative	NOUN
bece-807	98	15	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	98	16	attending	attend	VERB
bece-807	98	17	chapel	chapel	NOUN
bece-807	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	99	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	99	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	99	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	99	4	guardian	guardian	NOUN
bece-807	99	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	99	6	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	99	9	200	200	NUM
bece-807	99	10	million	million	NUM
bece-807	99	11	people	people	NOUN
bece-807	99	12	use	use	VERB
bece-807	99	13	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	99	14	every	every	DET
bece-807	99	15	day	day	NOUN
bece-807	99	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	99	17	socialize	socialize	VERB
bece-807	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	99	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	99	20	work	work	VERB
bece-807	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	99	22	for	for	ADP
bece-807	99	23	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	99	24	kinds	kind	NOUN
bece-807	99	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	99	26	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	100	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	100	2	those	those	PRON
bece-807	100	3	who	who	PRON
bece-807	100	4	usually	usually	ADV
bece-807	100	5	do	do	VERB
bece-807	100	6	things	thing	NOUN
bece-807	100	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	100	8	person	person	NOUN
bece-807	100	9	may	may	AUX
bece-807	100	10	find	find	VERB
bece-807	100	11	this	this	DET
bece-807	100	12	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	100	13	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
bece-807	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	100	15	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	100	16	groups	group	NOUN
bece-807	100	17	have	have	AUX
bece-807	100	18	actually	actually	ADV
bece-807	100	19	gained	gain	VERB
bece-807	100	20	sizable	sizable	ADJ
bece-807	100	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bece-807	100	22	through	through	ADP
bece-807	100	23	their	their	PRON
bece-807	100	24	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	100	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	100	26	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	100	28	elderly	elderly	ADJ
bece-807	100	29	persons	person	NOUN
bece-807	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	100	31	for	for	ADP
bece-807	100	32	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	100	34	have	have	AUX
bece-807	100	35	become	become	VERB
bece-807	100	36	more	more	ADV
bece-807	100	37	sociable	sociable	ADJ
bece-807	100	38	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	100	39	they	they	PRON
bece-807	100	40	can	can	AUX
bece-807	100	41	use	use	VERB
bece-807	100	42	zoom	zoom	VERB
bece-807	100	43	to	to	PART
bece-807	100	44	contact	contact	VERB
bece-807	100	45	anyone	anyone	PRON
bece-807	100	46	they	they	PRON
bece-807	100	47	like	like	VERB
bece-807	100	48	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	100	49	the	the	DET
bece-807	100	50	guardian	guardian	NOUN
bece-807	100	51	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	100	52	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	100	53	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	100	54	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	101	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	101	2	has	have	AUX
bece-807	101	3	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	101	5	technology	technology	NOUN
bece-807	101	6	can	can	AUX
bece-807	101	7	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	101	8	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	101	9	ways	way	NOUN
bece-807	101	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	101	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
bece-807	101	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	101	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	101	14	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	102	1	further	far	ADV
bece-807	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	102	3	some	some	DET
bece-807	102	4	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	102	5	have	have	AUX
bece-807	102	6	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	102	8	technology	technology	NOUN
bece-807	102	9	helps	help	VERB
bece-807	102	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	102	11	to	to	PART
bece-807	102	12	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	102	13	better	well	ADV
bece-807	102	14	during	during	ADP
bece-807	102	15	their	their	PRON
bece-807	102	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	102	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	102	18	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	102	20	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	102	21	they	they	PRON
bece-807	102	22	are	be	AUX
bece-807	102	23	more	more	ADV
bece-807	102	24	willing	willing	ADJ
bece-807	102	25	to	to	PART
bece-807	102	26	express	express	VERB
bece-807	102	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
bece-807	102	28	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	102	29	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	102	31	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	103	1	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	103	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-807	103	3	can	can	AUX
bece-807	103	4	be	be	AUX
bece-807	103	5	found	find	VERB
bece-807	103	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	103	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	103	8	united	united	PROPN
bece-807	103	9	states	states	PROPN
bece-807	103	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	103	11	america	america	PROPN
bece-807	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	103	13	where	where	SCONJ
bece-807	103	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	103	15	are	be	AUX
bece-807	103	16	more	more	ADV
bece-807	103	17	willing	willing	ADJ
bece-807	103	18	to	to	PART
bece-807	103	19	complete	complete	VERB
bece-807	103	20	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	103	21	homework	homework	NOUN
bece-807	103	22	than	than	ADP
bece-807	103	23	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	103	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	103	25	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	103	26	assignments	assignment	NOUN
bece-807	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	103	29	around	around	ADV
bece-807	103	30	73	73	NUM
bece-807	103	31	%	%	NOUN
bece-807	103	32	of	of	ADP
bece-807	103	33	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-807	103	34	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	103	35	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	103	36	completed	complete	VERB
bece-807	103	37	their	their	PRON
bece-807	103	38	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	103	39	assignments	assignment	NOUN
bece-807	103	40	through	through	ADP
bece-807	103	41	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	103	42	of	of	ADP
bece-807	103	43	the	the	DET
bece-807	103	44	internet	internet	NOUN
bece-807	103	45	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	103	46	debell	debell	PROPN
bece-807	103	47	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	103	48	chapman	chapman	PROPN
bece-807	103	49	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	103	50	2006	2006	NUM
bece-807	103	51	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	104	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	104	3	these	these	DET
bece-807	104	4	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	104	5	do	do	AUX
bece-807	104	6	not	not	PART
bece-807	104	7	fully	fully	ADV
bece-807	104	8	explain	explain	VERB
bece-807	104	9	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	104	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	104	11	are	be	AUX
bece-807	104	12	more	more	ADV
bece-807	104	13	willing	willing	ADJ
bece-807	104	14	to	to	PART
bece-807	104	15	perform	perform	VERB
bece-807	104	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	104	17	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	104	18	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	104	21	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	104	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bece-807	104	23	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	104	24	points	point	NOUN
bece-807	104	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	104	26	view	view	NOUN
bece-807	104	27	have	have	AUX
bece-807	104	28	not	not	PART
bece-807	104	29	been	be	AUX
bece-807	104	30	included	include	VERB
bece-807	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	105	1	there	there	PRON
bece-807	105	2	is	be	VERB
bece-807	105	3	still	still	ADV
bece-807	105	4	a	a	DET
bece-807	105	5	need	need	NOUN
bece-807	105	6	for	for	ADP
bece-807	105	7	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	105	8	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	105	9	to	to	ADP
bece-807	105	10	technology	technology	NOUN
bece-807	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	105	12	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-807	105	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	105	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	105	15	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	105	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	105	17	show	show	VERB
bece-807	105	18	any	any	DET
bece-807	105	19	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-807	105	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-807	105	21	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	105	22	thus	thus	ADV
bece-807	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	105	24	this	this	DET
bece-807	105	25	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	105	26	focuses	focus	VERB
bece-807	105	27	on	on	ADP
bece-807	105	28	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	105	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	105	30	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	105	31	in	in	ADP
bece-807	105	32	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	105	33	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	106	1	significance	significance	NOUN
bece-807	106	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	106	3	this	this	DET
bece-807	106	4	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	106	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	106	6	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	106	7	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	106	8	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	106	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	106	10	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	106	12	it	it	PRON
bece-807	106	13	has	have	VERB
bece-807	106	14	only	only	ADV
bece-807	106	15	a	a	DET
bece-807	106	16	limited	limited	ADJ
bece-807	106	17	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	106	18	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	106	19	to	to	ADP
bece-807	106	20	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	106	21	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	106	22	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	107	1	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	107	3	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	107	5	has	have	AUX
bece-807	107	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	107	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	107	8	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	107	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	107	10	switched	switch	VERB
bece-807	107	11	to	to	ADP
bece-807	107	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	107	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
bece-807	107	14	during	during	ADP
bece-807	107	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	107	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	107	17	period	period	NOUN
bece-807	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	107	19	they	they	PRON
bece-807	107	20	seemed	seem	VERB
bece-807	107	21	to	to	PART
bece-807	107	22	have	have	VERB
bece-807	107	23	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	107	24	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	107	26	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-807	107	27	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	107	28	in	in	ADP
bece-807	107	29	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	108	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	108	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	108	4	some	some	PRON
bece-807	108	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	108	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	108	7	“	"	PUNCT
bece-807	108	8	quiet	quiet	ADJ
bece-807	108	9	”	"	PUNCT
bece-807	108	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	108	11	may	may	AUX
bece-807	108	12	become	become	VERB
bece-807	108	13	active	active	ADJ
bece-807	108	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	108	15	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	108	16	setting	setting	NOUN
bece-807	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	108	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bece-807	108	19	some	some	PRON
bece-807	108	20	of	of	ADP
bece-807	108	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	108	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	108	23	may	may	AUX
bece-807	108	24	not	not	PART
bece-807	108	25	even	even	ADV
bece-807	108	26	response	response	VERB
bece-807	108	27	to	to	ADP
bece-807	108	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	108	29	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	108	30	question	question	NOUN
bece-807	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	109	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	109	3	there	there	PRON
bece-807	109	4	is	be	VERB
bece-807	109	5	not	not	PART
bece-807	109	6	enough	enough	ADJ
bece-807	109	7	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	109	8	focusing	focus	VERB
bece-807	109	9	on	on	ADP
bece-807	109	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	109	11	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	109	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	109	13	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	109	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	109	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	109	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	109	17	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	109	18	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	109	21	there	there	PRON
bece-807	109	22	should	should	AUX
bece-807	109	23	be	be	AUX
bece-807	109	24	a	a	DET
bece-807	109	25	voice	voice	NOUN
bece-807	109	26	from	from	ADP
bece-807	109	27	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	109	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	109	29	about	about	ADP
bece-807	109	30	the	the	DET
bece-807	109	31	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	109	32	of	of	ADP
bece-807	109	33	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	109	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	109	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	110	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	110	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	110	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	110	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	110	6	above	above	ADJ
bece-807	110	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bece-807	110	8	has	have	AUX
bece-807	110	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	110	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	110	11	lot	lot	NOUN
bece-807	110	12	about	about	ADP
bece-807	110	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	110	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	110	15	from	from	ADP
bece-807	110	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	110	17	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	110	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	110	19	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	110	21	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	110	22	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	110	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	110	26	this	this	DET
bece-807	110	27	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	110	28	would	would	AUX
bece-807	110	29	like	like	VERB
bece-807	110	30	to	to	PART
bece-807	110	31	put	put	VERB
bece-807	110	32	the	the	DET
bece-807	110	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
bece-807	110	34	on	on	ADP
bece-807	110	35	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	110	37	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	110	38	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	110	39	in	in	ADP
bece-807	110	40	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	110	41	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	110	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	111	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bece-807	111	2	this	this	DET
bece-807	111	3	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	111	4	focused	focus	VERB
bece-807	111	5	on	on	ADP
bece-807	111	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	111	7	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	111	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	111	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	111	11	’	’	PART
bece-807	111	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	111	13	about	about	ADP
bece-807	111	14	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	111	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	111	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	111	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	111	18	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	111	19	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	111	21	so	so	ADV
bece-807	111	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	111	23	data	data	NOUN
bece-807	111	24	collection	collection	NOUN
bece-807	111	25	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	111	26	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
bece-807	111	27	expressions	expression	NOUN
bece-807	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	111	29	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
bece-807	111	30	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	111	31	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	111	32	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	111	34	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	111	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	111	36	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	111	37	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	111	38	observation	observation	NOUN
bece-807	111	39	were	be	AUX
bece-807	111	40	the	the	DET
bece-807	111	41	main	main	ADJ
bece-807	111	42	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	112	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	112	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	112	3	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	112	4	were	be	AUX
bece-807	112	5	codified	codify	VERB
bece-807	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	112	7	followed	follow	VERB
bece-807	112	8	all	all	DET
bece-807	112	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bece-807	112	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
bece-807	112	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	113	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	113	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	113	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	113	4	this	this	DET
bece-807	113	5	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	113	6	were	be	AUX
bece-807	113	7	from	from	ADP
bece-807	113	8	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	113	9	bandings	banding	NOUN
bece-807	113	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	113	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	113	12	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	113	14	band	band	NOUN
bece-807	113	15	1	1	NUM
bece-807	113	16	through	through	ADP
bece-807	113	17	band	band	NOUN
bece-807	113	18	3	3	NUM
bece-807	113	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	113	21	which	which	PRON
bece-807	113	22	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	113	23	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	113	24	at	at	ADP
bece-807	113	25	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	113	26	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	113	27	levels	level	NOUN
bece-807	113	28	to	to	PART
bece-807	113	29	express	express	VERB
bece-807	113	30	their	their	PRON
bece-807	113	31	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	114	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	114	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	115	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	115	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	115	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	115	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	115	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	115	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	115	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	116	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	116	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	116	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	116	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	116	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	116	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	116	10	1482	1482	NUM
bece-807	116	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
bece-807	116	12	about	about	ADP
bece-807	116	13	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	116	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	116	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	116	17	chan	chan	PROPN
bece-807	116	18	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	116	19	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	116	21	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	117	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	117	2	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	117	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	117	4	included	include	VERB
bece-807	117	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	117	6	this	this	DET
bece-807	117	7	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	117	8	had	have	VERB
bece-807	117	9	at	at	ADV
bece-807	117	10	least	least	ADV
bece-807	117	11	10	10	NUM
bece-807	117	12	years	year	NOUN
bece-807	117	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	117	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	117	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	117	16	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-807	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	118	1	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	118	3	settings	setting	VERB
bece-807	118	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	118	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	118	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	118	7	this	this	DET
bece-807	118	8	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	118	9	had	have	AUX
bece-807	118	10	been	be	AUX
bece-807	118	11	taking	take	VERB
bece-807	118	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	118	13	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	118	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	118	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	118	16	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	118	17	the	the	DET
bece-807	118	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
bece-807	118	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	118	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	119	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	119	2	were	be	AUX
bece-807	119	3	all	all	PRON
bece-807	119	4	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	119	5	6	6	NUM
bece-807	119	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	119	8	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	119	9	these	these	PRON
bece-807	119	10	may	may	AUX
bece-807	119	11	have	have	VERB
bece-807	119	12	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	119	13	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	119	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	119	15	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-807	119	16	than	than	ADP
bece-807	119	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	119	18	in	in	ADP
bece-807	119	19	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	119	20	forms	form	NOUN
bece-807	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	119	22	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	119	24	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	120	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bece-807	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	120	3	form	form	VERB
bece-807	120	4	6	6	NUM
bece-807	120	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	120	6	need	need	VERB
bece-807	120	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	120	8	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	120	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	120	10	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	120	11	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	120	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
bece-807	120	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	120	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	120	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	120	16	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-807	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	120	18	dse	dse	PROPN
bece-807	120	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	120	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	120	21	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	120	22	to	to	PART
bece-807	120	23	continue	continue	VERB
bece-807	120	24	their	their	PRON
bece-807	120	25	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	121	1	due	due	ADP
bece-807	121	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	121	3	worries	worry	NOUN
bece-807	121	4	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	121	5	to	to	ADP
bece-807	121	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-807	121	7	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	121	8	on	on	ADP
bece-807	121	9	this	this	DET
bece-807	121	10	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	121	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	121	13	have	have	VERB
bece-807	121	14	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	121	15	reason	reason	NOUN
bece-807	121	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	121	17	apply	apply	VERB
bece-807	121	18	for	for	ADP
bece-807	121	19	extra	extra	ADJ
bece-807	121	20	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	121	22	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	121	24	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	122	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	122	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	122	3	included	include	VERB
bece-807	122	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	122	5	this	this	DET
bece-807	122	6	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	122	7	had	have	VERB
bece-807	122	8	at	at	ADV
bece-807	122	9	least	least	ADV
bece-807	122	10	10	10	NUM
bece-807	122	11	years	year	NOUN
bece-807	122	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	122	13	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	122	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	122	15	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	122	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	122	17	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-807	122	18	in	in	ADP
bece-807	122	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	122	20	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	122	21	area	area	NOUN
bece-807	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	123	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	123	2	taught	teach	VERB
bece-807	123	3	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	123	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-807	123	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	123	6	their	their	PRON
bece-807	123	7	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	123	8	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	123	10	allowing	allow	VERB
bece-807	123	11	a	a	DET
bece-807	123	12	broader	broad	ADJ
bece-807	123	13	picture	picture	NOUN
bece-807	123	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	123	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	123	16	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	123	17	of	of	ADP
bece-807	123	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	123	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	123	21	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	123	22	in	in	ADP
bece-807	123	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	123	24	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	123	25	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	123	26	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	123	27	during	during	ADP
bece-807	123	28	the	the	DET
bece-807	123	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	124	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	124	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	124	3	had	have	VERB
bece-807	124	4	some	some	DET
bece-807	124	5	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-807	124	6	dealing	deal	VERB
bece-807	124	7	with	with	ADP
bece-807	124	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	124	9	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	124	11	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	124	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	124	13	have	have	AUX
bece-807	124	14	used	use	VERB
bece-807	124	15	them	they	PRON
bece-807	124	16	for	for	ADP
bece-807	124	17	teaching	teach	VERB
bece-807	124	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bece-807	124	19	during	during	ADP
bece-807	124	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	124	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	125	1	twelve	twelve	NUM
bece-807	125	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	125	4	six	six	NUM
bece-807	125	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	125	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	125	7	participated	participate	VERB
bece-807	125	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	125	9	this	this	DET
bece-807	125	10	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	126	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	126	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
bece-807	126	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	126	5	which	which	PRON
bece-807	126	6	are	be	AUX
bece-807	126	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
bece-807	126	8	further	far	ADV
bece-807	126	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	126	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	126	11	coming	come	VERB
bece-807	126	12	section	section	NOUN
bece-807	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	126	14	were	be	AUX
bece-807	126	15	carefully	carefully	ADV
bece-807	126	16	implemented	implement	VERB
bece-807	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	127	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	127	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	127	3	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	127	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-807	127	5	were	be	AUX
bece-807	127	6	also	also	ADV
bece-807	127	7	considered	consider	VERB
bece-807	127	8	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	127	9	their	their	PRON
bece-807	127	10	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	127	11	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	127	12	may	may	AUX
bece-807	127	13	have	have	AUX
bece-807	127	14	affected	affect	VERB
bece-807	127	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	127	16	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	127	17	of	of	ADP
bece-807	127	18	this	this	DET
bece-807	127	19	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	128	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	128	2	similar	similar	ADJ
bece-807	128	3	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	128	4	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	128	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	128	7	often	often	ADV
bece-807	128	8	justified	justify	VERB
bece-807	128	9	their	their	PRON
bece-807	128	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
bece-807	128	11	for	for	ADP
bece-807	128	12	choosing	choose	VERB
bece-807	128	13	a	a	DET
bece-807	128	14	specific	specific	ADJ
bece-807	128	15	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	128	16	of	of	ADP
bece-807	128	17	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	128	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	128	19	bui	bui	PROPN
bece-807	128	20	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	128	21	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	128	23	2019	2019	NUM
bece-807	128	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	128	25	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	128	26	for	for	ADP
bece-807	128	27	this	this	DET
bece-807	128	28	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	128	30	the	the	DET
bece-807	128	31	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	128	32	were	be	AUX
bece-807	128	33	from	from	ADP
bece-807	128	34	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	128	35	in	in	ADP
bece-807	128	36	three	three	NUM
bece-807	128	37	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	128	38	bandings	banding	NOUN
bece-807	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	128	40	which	which	PRON
bece-807	128	41	ensures	ensure	VERB
bece-807	128	42	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	128	43	all	all	DET
bece-807	128	44	variants	variant	NOUN
bece-807	128	45	within	within	ADP
bece-807	128	46	the	the	DET
bece-807	128	47	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	128	48	can	can	AUX
bece-807	128	49	be	be	AUX
bece-807	128	50	addressed	address	VERB
bece-807	128	51	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	128	52	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	128	53	the	the	DET
bece-807	128	54	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	128	55	can	can	AUX
bece-807	128	56	capture	capture	VERB
bece-807	128	57	a	a	DET
bece-807	128	58	broader	broad	ADJ
bece-807	128	59	picture	picture	NOUN
bece-807	128	60	of	of	ADP
bece-807	128	61	the	the	DET
bece-807	128	62	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	128	63	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	128	64	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	128	65	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	128	66	context	context	NOUN
bece-807	128	67	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	129	1	below	below	ADV
bece-807	129	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	129	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	129	4	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	129	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	129	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	129	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	129	9	table	table	NOUN
bece-807	129	10	1	1	NUM
bece-807	129	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	130	1	three	three	NUM
bece-807	130	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	130	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	130	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	130	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	130	6	were	be	AUX
bece-807	130	7	from	from	ADP
bece-807	130	8	locally	locally	ADV
bece-807	130	9	famous	famous	ADJ
bece-807	130	10	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	130	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	130	12	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	130	14	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	130	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	130	16	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	130	17	three	three	NUM
bece-807	130	18	were	be	AUX
bece-807	130	19	from	from	ADP
bece-807	130	20	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	130	21	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	130	22	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	131	1	below	below	ADV
bece-807	131	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	131	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	131	4	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	131	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	131	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	131	7	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	131	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	131	9	included	include	VERB
bece-807	131	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	131	11	this	this	DET
bece-807	131	12	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	132	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	132	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	132	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	132	4	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	132	5	big	big	ADJ
bece-807	132	6	name	name	NOUN
bece-807	132	7	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	132	8	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	132	9	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	132	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	132	11	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	132	12	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	132	14	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	132	15	as	as	ADP
bece-807	132	16	modern	modern	ADJ
bece-807	132	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	132	19	can	can	AUX
bece-807	132	20	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	132	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bece-807	132	22	resources	resource	NOUN
bece-807	132	23	to	to	ADP
bece-807	132	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	132	26	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	132	27	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	132	28	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	132	29	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	132	30	are	be	AUX
bece-807	132	31	more	more	ADV
bece-807	132	32	limited	limited	ADJ
bece-807	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	133	1	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	133	2	most	most	ADJ
bece-807	133	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	133	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	133	5	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	133	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	133	7	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	133	8	aim	aim	VERB
bece-807	133	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	133	10	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	133	11	basic	basic	ADJ
bece-807	133	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	133	13	support	support	NOUN
bece-807	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	133	15	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	133	16	as	as	ADP
bece-807	133	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
bece-807	133	18	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
bece-807	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	133	20	to	to	ADP
bece-807	133	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	133	23	they	they	PRON
bece-807	133	24	do	do	AUX
bece-807	133	25	not	not	PART
bece-807	133	26	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	133	27	support	support	NOUN
bece-807	133	28	comparable	comparable	ADJ
bece-807	133	29	to	to	ADP
bece-807	133	30	that	that	PRON
bece-807	133	31	of	of	ADP
bece-807	133	32	some	some	PRON
bece-807	133	33	of	of	ADP
bece-807	133	34	the	the	DET
bece-807	133	35	big	big	ADJ
bece-807	133	36	brands	brand	NOUN
bece-807	133	37	in	in	ADP
bece-807	133	38	the	the	DET
bece-807	133	39	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	133	40	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	133	41	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	133	42	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	133	43	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	133	44	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	133	45	table	table	NOUN
bece-807	133	46	2	2	NUM
bece-807	133	47	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	133	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	134	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	134	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	134	3	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	134	4	were	be	AUX
bece-807	134	5	from	from	ADP
bece-807	134	6	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	134	7	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	134	10	their	their	PRON
bece-807	134	11	first	first	ADJ
bece-807	134	12	language	language	NOUN
bece-807	134	13	was	be	AUX
bece-807	134	14	cantonese	cantonese	ADJ
bece-807	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	135	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	135	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	135	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	135	5	all	all	DET
bece-807	135	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	135	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	135	9	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	135	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	135	11	were	be	AUX
bece-807	135	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-807	135	13	in	in	ADP
bece-807	135	14	cantonese	cantonese	PROPN
bece-807	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	136	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	136	2	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	136	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	136	4	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	136	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	136	6	express	express	VERB
bece-807	136	7	their	their	PRON
bece-807	136	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	136	9	freely	freely	ADV
bece-807	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	136	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	136	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	136	14	more	more	ADV
bece-807	136	15	motivated	motivated	ADJ
bece-807	136	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	136	17	speak	speak	VERB
bece-807	136	18	during	during	ADP
bece-807	136	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	136	20	data	data	NOUN
bece-807	136	21	collection	collection	NOUN
bece-807	136	22	process	process	NOUN
bece-807	136	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	136	24	longhurst	longhurst	ADJ
bece-807	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	136	26	2003	2003	NUM
bece-807	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	137	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	137	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	137	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	137	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
bece-807	137	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-807	137	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	137	7	a	a	DET
bece-807	137	8	college	college	NOUN
bece-807	137	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
bece-807	137	10	room	room	NOUN
bece-807	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	137	12	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	137	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	137	14	setting	setting	NOUN
bece-807	137	15	is	be	AUX
bece-807	137	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bece-807	137	17	for	for	ADP
bece-807	137	18	both	both	PRON
bece-807	137	19	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	137	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	137	22	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	137	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	138	1	prior	prior	ADJ
bece-807	138	2	notice	notice	NOUN
bece-807	138	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	138	4	given	give	VERB
bece-807	138	5	to	to	ADP
bece-807	138	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	138	7	college	college	NOUN
bece-807	138	8	about	about	ADP
bece-807	138	9	using	use	VERB
bece-807	138	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	138	11	facility	facility	NOUN
bece-807	138	12	for	for	ADP
bece-807	138	13	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	138	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bece-807	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	138	17	they	they	PRON
bece-807	138	18	agreed	agree	VERB
bece-807	138	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	138	20	lend	lend	VERB
bece-807	138	21	their	their	PRON
bece-807	138	22	meeting	meeting	NOUN
bece-807	138	23	room	room	NOUN
bece-807	138	24	for	for	ADP
bece-807	138	25	this	this	DET
bece-807	138	26	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	138	28	table	table	NOUN
bece-807	138	29	3	3	NUM
bece-807	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	139	1	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	139	2	collection	collection	NOUN
bece-807	139	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	139	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	139	5	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	139	6	was	be	AUX
bece-807	139	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-807	139	8	from	from	ADP
bece-807	139	9	october	october	PROPN
bece-807	139	10	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	139	11	to	to	ADP
bece-807	139	12	december	december	PROPN
bece-807	139	13	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	139	16	all	all	DET
bece-807	139	17	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	139	18	were	be	AUX
bece-807	139	19	able	able	ADJ
bece-807	139	20	to	to	PART
bece-807	139	21	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	139	22	all	all	DET
bece-807	139	23	sessions	session	NOUN
bece-807	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	140	1	there	there	PRON
bece-807	140	2	were	be	VERB
bece-807	140	3	no	no	DET
bece-807	140	4	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
bece-807	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	140	6	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	140	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	140	8	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	140	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
bece-807	140	10	was	be	AUX
bece-807	140	11	modified	modify	VERB
bece-807	140	12	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	140	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	140	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	140	15	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	140	16	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	140	17	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	140	18	exams	exam	NOUN
bece-807	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	140	20	busy	busy	ADJ
bece-807	140	21	itineraries	itinerary	NOUN
bece-807	140	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	140	23	figure	figure	NOUN
bece-807	140	24	1	1	NUM
bece-807	140	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	141	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	142	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	142	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	143	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	143	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	143	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	143	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	143	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	143	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	144	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	144	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	144	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	144	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	144	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	144	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	144	10	1483	1483	NUM
bece-807	144	11	table	table	NOUN
bece-807	144	12	1	1	NUM
bece-807	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	145	1	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	145	2	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	145	3	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-807	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	146	1	band	band	NOUN
bece-807	146	2	1	1	NUM
bece-807	146	3	band	band	NOUN
bece-807	146	4	2	2	NUM
bece-807	146	5	band	band	NOUN
bece-807	146	6	3	3	NUM
bece-807	146	7	4	4	NUM
bece-807	146	8	4	4	NUM
bece-807	146	9	4	4	NUM
bece-807	146	10	table	table	NOUN
bece-807	146	11	2	2	NUM
bece-807	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	147	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	147	2	’	’	PART
bece-807	147	3	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-807	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	148	1	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	148	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	148	3	from	from	ADP
bece-807	148	4	famous	famous	ADJ
bece-807	148	5	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	148	6	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	148	7	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	148	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	148	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	148	10	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	148	11	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	148	12	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	148	13	3	3	NUM
bece-807	148	14	3	3	NUM
bece-807	148	15	table	table	NOUN
bece-807	148	16	3	3	NUM
bece-807	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	149	1	below	below	ADV
bece-807	149	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	149	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	149	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
bece-807	149	5	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	149	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	149	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	149	8	subject	subject	NOUN
bece-807	149	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	149	10	this	this	DET
bece-807	149	11	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	150	1	name	name	NOUN
bece-807	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	3	pseudonym	pseudonym	NOUN
bece-807	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	5	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-807	150	6	studied	study	VERB
bece-807	150	7	/	/	SYM
bece-807	150	8	taught	teach	VERB
bece-807	150	9	subject	subject	PROPN
bece-807	150	10	alan	alan	PROPN
bece-807	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	12	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	14	male	male	ADJ
bece-807	150	15	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	17	liberal	liberal	ADJ
bece-807	150	18	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	150	19	betty	betty	PROPN
bece-807	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	21	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	23	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	24	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	150	25	jasmine	jasmine	NOUN
bece-807	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	27	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	29	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	30	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	150	31	ray	ray	NOUN
bece-807	150	32	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	33	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	34	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	35	male	male	NOUN
bece-807	150	36	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	150	37	chris	chris	PROPN
bece-807	150	38	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	39	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	40	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	41	male	male	NOUN
bece-807	150	42	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	150	44	math	math	NOUN
bece-807	150	45	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	46	liberal	liberal	ADJ
bece-807	150	47	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	150	48	anna	anna	NOUN
bece-807	150	49	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	50	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	51	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	52	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	53	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-807	150	54	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	55	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	150	56	sally	sally	PROPN
bece-807	150	57	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	58	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	59	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	60	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	61	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	150	62	john	john	PROPN
bece-807	150	63	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	64	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	65	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	66	male	male	ADJ
bece-807	150	67	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	150	68	chan(student	chan(student	PROPN
bece-807	150	69	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	70	male	male	ADJ
bece-807	150	71	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	72	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	73	math	math	NOUN
bece-807	150	74	charlotte(student	charlotte(student	PROPN
bece-807	150	75	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	76	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	77	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	150	78	lucy	lucy	PROPN
bece-807	150	79	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	80	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	81	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	82	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	83	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	84	so	so	ADV
bece-807	150	85	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	86	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	87	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	88	male	male	NOUN
bece-807	150	89	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	150	90	monica	monica	PROPN
bece-807	150	91	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	92	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	93	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	94	franchise	franchise	NOUN
bece-807	150	95	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	150	96	center	center	ADJ
bece-807	150	97	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	98	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	99	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	100	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	150	101	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	102	kevin	kevin	PROPN
bece-807	150	103	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	104	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	105	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	106	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	150	107	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	150	108	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	150	109	male	male	ADJ
bece-807	150	110	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	111	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	112	math	math	NOUN
bece-807	150	113	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	114	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	150	115	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	116	lee	lee	PROPN
bece-807	150	117	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	118	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	119	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	120	franchise	franchise	NOUN
bece-807	150	121	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	150	122	center	center	PROPN
bece-807	150	123	male	male	ADJ
bece-807	150	124	chinese	chinese	NOUN
bece-807	150	125	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	126	math	math	NOUN
bece-807	150	127	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	128	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	150	129	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	130	francis	francis	PROPN
bece-807	150	131	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	132	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	133	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	134	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	150	135	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	150	136	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	150	137	male	male	ADJ
bece-807	150	138	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	139	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	140	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	150	141	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	142	wong	wong	PROPN
bece-807	150	143	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	144	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	145	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	146	franchise	franchise	NOUN
bece-807	150	147	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	150	148	center	center	ADJ
bece-807	150	149	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	150	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	151	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	152	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	150	153	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	154	emily	emily	NOUN
bece-807	150	155	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	156	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	157	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	158	local	local	ADJ
bece-807	150	159	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	150	160	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	150	161	female	female	ADJ
bece-807	150	162	english	english	NOUN
bece-807	150	163	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	164	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	150	165	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	150	166	purposive	purposive	NOUN
bece-807	150	167	sampling	sampling	NOUN
bece-807	150	168	was	be	AUX
bece-807	150	169	used	use	VERB
bece-807	150	170	in	in	ADP
bece-807	150	171	this	this	DET
bece-807	150	172	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	150	173	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	150	174	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	150	175	there	there	PRON
bece-807	150	176	were	be	VERB
bece-807	150	177	some	some	DET
bece-807	150	178	criteria	criterion	NOUN
bece-807	150	179	for	for	ADP
bece-807	150	180	the	the	DET
bece-807	150	181	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	150	182	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	150	183	etikan	etikan	PROPN
bece-807	150	184	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	150	185	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	150	186	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	150	187	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	150	188	2016).for	2016).for	DET
bece-807	150	189	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	150	190	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	150	191	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	150	192	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	150	193	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	150	194	were	be	AUX
bece-807	150	195	required	require	VERB
bece-807	150	196	to	to	PART
bece-807	150	197	have	have	VERB
bece-807	150	198	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-807	150	199	with	with	ADP
bece-807	150	200	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	150	201	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	150	202	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	151	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	151	2	first	first	ADJ
bece-807	151	3	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	151	4	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	151	5	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	151	6	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	151	7	took	take	VERB
bece-807	151	8	place	place	NOUN
bece-807	151	9	on	on	ADP
bece-807	151	10	8	8	NUM
bece-807	151	11	october	october	NOUN
bece-807	151	12	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	152	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	152	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	152	3	were	be	AUX
bece-807	152	4	semi	semi	ADJ
bece-807	152	5	-	-	ADJ
bece-807	152	6	structured	structured	ADJ
bece-807	152	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	152	8	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	152	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	152	10	allow	allow	VERB
bece-807	152	11	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	152	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	152	13	interact	interact	VERB
bece-807	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	152	15	express	express	VERB
bece-807	152	16	related	related	ADJ
bece-807	152	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	152	19	longhurst	longhurst	ADJ
bece-807	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	152	21	2003	2003	NUM
bece-807	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	153	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	153	2	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	153	3	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	153	4	process	process	NOUN
bece-807	153	5	lasted	last	VERB
bece-807	153	6	around	around	ADP
bece-807	153	7	two	two	NUM
bece-807	153	8	weeks	week	NOUN
bece-807	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	153	11	each	each	DET
bece-807	153	12	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	153	13	took	take	VERB
bece-807	153	14	around	around	ADV
bece-807	153	15	30	30	NUM
bece-807	153	16	-	-	SYM
bece-807	153	17	45	45	NUM
bece-807	153	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
bece-807	153	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	153	20	complete	complete	VERB
bece-807	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	153	22	depending	depend	VERB
bece-807	153	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
bece-807	153	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bece-807	153	25	with	with	ADP
bece-807	153	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	153	27	participant	participant	NOUN
bece-807	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	154	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	154	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	154	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	154	4	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	154	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	154	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	154	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	154	9	first	first	ADJ
bece-807	154	10	was	be	AUX
bece-807	154	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-807	154	12	on	on	ADP
bece-807	154	13	25	25	NUM
bece-807	154	14	october	october	NOUN
bece-807	154	15	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	154	18	it	it	PRON
bece-807	154	19	was	be	AUX
bece-807	154	20	also	also	ADV
bece-807	154	21	semi	semi	ADJ
bece-807	154	22	-	-	ADJ
bece-807	154	23	structured	structured	ADJ
bece-807	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	155	1	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	155	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	155	3	number	number	NOUN
bece-807	155	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	155	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	155	6	was	be	AUX
bece-807	155	7	smaller	small	ADJ
bece-807	155	8	than	than	ADP
bece-807	155	9	that	that	PRON
bece-807	155	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	155	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	155	13	all	all	DET
bece-807	155	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	155	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	155	16	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	155	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	155	18	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	156	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	156	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	157	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	157	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	157	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	157	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	157	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	157	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	158	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	158	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	158	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	158	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	158	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	158	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	158	10	1484	1484	NUM
bece-807	158	11	figure	figure	NOUN
bece-807	158	12	1	1	NUM
bece-807	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	159	1	a	a	DET
bece-807	159	2	brief	brief	ADJ
bece-807	159	3	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	159	4	process	process	NOUN
bece-807	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	159	6	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	159	7	collection	collection	NOUN
bece-807	159	8	timeline	timeline	NOUN
bece-807	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	160	1	were	be	AUX
bece-807	160	2	completed	complete	VERB
bece-807	160	3	within	within	ADP
bece-807	160	4	one	one	NUM
bece-807	160	5	week	week	NOUN
bece-807	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	161	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	161	2	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	161	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
bece-807	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	161	5	see	see	VERB
bece-807	161	6	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-807	161	7	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	161	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	161	9	appendix	appendix	NOUN
bece-807	161	10	a	a	PRON
bece-807	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	161	12	was	be	AUX
bece-807	161	13	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	161	14	before	before	ADP
bece-807	161	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	161	16	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	161	18	which	which	PRON
bece-807	161	19	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	161	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	161	21	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	161	22	to	to	PART
bece-807	161	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
bece-807	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	162	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	162	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	162	3	gave	give	VERB
bece-807	162	4	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-807	162	5	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	162	6	their	their	PRON
bece-807	162	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	162	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	162	9	be	be	AUX
bece-807	162	10	recorded	record	VERB
bece-807	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	163	1	after	after	ADP
bece-807	163	2	finishing	finish	VERB
bece-807	163	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	163	4	first	first	ADJ
bece-807	163	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-807	163	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	163	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	163	8	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	163	9	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	163	11	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	163	12	were	be	AUX
bece-807	163	13	invited	invite	VERB
bece-807	163	14	to	to	PART
bece-807	163	15	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	163	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	163	17	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	163	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	163	19	sessions	session	NOUN
bece-807	163	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	163	21	november	november	PROPN
bece-807	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	164	1	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	164	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	164	3	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	164	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	164	5	date	date	NOUN
bece-807	164	6	overlapped	overlap	VERB
bece-807	164	7	with	with	ADP
bece-807	164	8	some	some	PRON
bece-807	164	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	164	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	164	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	164	12	’	’	PART
bece-807	164	13	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	164	14	dates	date	NOUN
bece-807	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	164	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	164	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	164	18	sessions	session	NOUN
bece-807	164	19	were	be	AUX
bece-807	164	20	changed	change	VERB
bece-807	164	21	to	to	ADP
bece-807	164	22	near	near	ADP
bece-807	164	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	164	24	end	end	NOUN
bece-807	164	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	164	26	november	november	PROPN
bece-807	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	164	28	27	27	NUM
bece-807	164	29	november	november	NOUN
bece-807	164	30	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	164	31	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	165	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	165	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	165	3	were	be	AUX
bece-807	165	4	separated	separate	VERB
bece-807	165	5	into	into	ADP
bece-807	165	6	two	two	NUM
bece-807	165	7	groups	group	NOUN
bece-807	165	8	with	with	ADP
bece-807	165	9	six	six	NUM
bece-807	165	10	people	people	NOUN
bece-807	165	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	165	12	each	each	DET
bece-807	165	13	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	165	16	each	each	DET
bece-807	165	17	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	165	18	included	include	VERB
bece-807	165	19	at	at	ADP
bece-807	165	20	least	least	ADV
bece-807	165	21	one	one	NUM
bece-807	165	22	representative	representative	NOUN
bece-807	165	23	from	from	ADP
bece-807	165	24	each	each	DET
bece-807	165	25	banding	banding	NOUN
bece-807	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	166	1	during	during	ADP
bece-807	166	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	166	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	166	5	they	they	PRON
bece-807	166	6	exchanged	exchange	VERB
bece-807	166	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	166	8	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	166	9	to	to	ADP
bece-807	166	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	166	11	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	166	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	166	14	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	166	15	as	as	ADP
bece-807	166	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	166	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
bece-807	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	166	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
bece-807	166	20	of	of	ADP
bece-807	166	21	that	that	DET
bece-807	166	22	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	167	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	167	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	167	3	lasted	last	VERB
bece-807	167	4	45	45	NUM
bece-807	167	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
bece-807	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	168	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	168	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	168	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	168	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	168	6	all	all	DET
bece-807	168	7	six	six	NUM
bece-807	168	8	met	meet	VERB
bece-807	168	9	early	early	ADV
bece-807	168	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	168	11	november	november	PROPN
bece-807	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	168	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
bece-807	168	14	their	their	PRON
bece-807	168	15	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	168	16	about	about	ADP
bece-807	168	17	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	168	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	168	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	169	1	during	during	ADP
bece-807	169	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	169	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	169	4	process	process	NOUN
bece-807	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	169	6	a	a	DET
bece-807	169	7	recorder	recorder	NOUN
bece-807	169	8	was	be	AUX
bece-807	169	9	again	again	ADV
bece-807	169	10	used	use	VERB
bece-807	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	169	13	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-807	169	14	was	be	AUX
bece-807	169	15	granted	grant	VERB
bece-807	169	16	by	by	ADP
bece-807	169	17	all	all	DET
bece-807	169	18	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	170	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	170	2	third	third	ADJ
bece-807	170	3	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-807	170	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	170	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	170	6	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	170	7	was	be	AUX
bece-807	170	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	170	9	observation	observation	NOUN
bece-807	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	170	11	which	which	PRON
bece-807	170	12	was	be	AUX
bece-807	170	13	used	use	VERB
bece-807	170	14	to	to	PART
bece-807	170	15	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
bece-807	170	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	170	17	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	170	19	find	find	VERB
bece-807	170	20	out	out	ADP
bece-807	170	21	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	170	22	about	about	ADP
bece-807	170	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	170	24	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	170	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	170	26	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	170	27	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	170	28	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	170	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	171	1	three	three	NUM
bece-807	171	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	171	4	their	their	PRON
bece-807	171	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	171	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	171	7	agreed	agree	VERB
bece-807	171	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	171	9	be	be	AUX
bece-807	171	10	observed	observe	VERB
bece-807	171	11	by	by	ADP
bece-807	171	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	171	13	author	author	NOUN
bece-807	171	14	during	during	ADP
bece-807	171	15	their	their	PRON
bece-807	171	16	45minute	45minute	NUM
bece-807	171	17	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	171	18	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	172	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	172	3	recording	recording	NOUN
bece-807	172	4	was	be	AUX
bece-807	172	5	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
bece-807	172	6	during	during	ADP
bece-807	172	7	their	their	PRON
bece-807	172	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	172	9	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	172	10	only	only	ADV
bece-807	172	11	field	field	NOUN
bece-807	172	12	notes	note	NOUN
bece-807	172	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	172	14	used	use	VERB
bece-807	172	15	to	to	PART
bece-807	172	16	document	document	VERB
bece-807	172	17	any	any	DET
bece-807	172	18	details	detail	NOUN
bece-807	172	19	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	172	20	to	to	ADP
bece-807	172	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	172	22	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	172	23	topic	topic	NOUN
bece-807	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	173	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	173	2	observations	observation	NOUN
bece-807	173	3	were	be	AUX
bece-807	173	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-807	173	5	through	through	ADP
bece-807	173	6	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	173	8	which	which	PRON
bece-807	173	9	is	be	AUX
bece-807	173	10	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-807	173	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	173	12	conferencing	conference	VERB
bece-807	173	13	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	173	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	173	15	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	173	16	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	173	19	both	both	DET
bece-807	173	20	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	173	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	173	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
bece-807	173	24	were	be	AUX
bece-807	173	25	marked	mark	VERB
bece-807	173	26	down	down	ADP
bece-807	173	27	for	for	ADP
bece-807	173	28	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	173	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	174	1	during	during	ADP
bece-807	174	2	this	this	DET
bece-807	174	3	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-807	174	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	174	5	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	174	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	174	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	174	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	174	11	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	174	12	activated	activate	VERB
bece-807	174	13	their	their	PRON
bece-807	174	14	cameras	camera	NOUN
bece-807	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	174	16	allowing	allow	VERB
bece-807	174	17	for	for	ADP
bece-807	174	18	observation	observation	NOUN
bece-807	174	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	174	20	any	any	DET
bece-807	174	21	gestures	gesture	NOUN
bece-807	174	22	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	174	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
bece-807	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	175	1	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	175	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	175	3	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	175	4	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	175	6	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	175	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	175	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	175	9	were	be	AUX
bece-807	175	10	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
bece-807	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	175	12	further	far	ADV
bece-807	175	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
bece-807	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	176	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	176	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	176	4	guided	guide	VERB
bece-807	176	5	by	by	ADP
bece-807	176	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	176	7	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	176	8	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	176	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	176	10	this	this	DET
bece-807	176	11	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	177	1	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	177	2	that	that	PRON
bece-807	177	3	were	be	AUX
bece-807	177	4	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	177	5	to	to	ADP
bece-807	177	6	either	either	DET
bece-807	177	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	177	8	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	177	9	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	177	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	177	11	’	’	PART
bece-807	177	12	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	177	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	177	14	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	177	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	177	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	177	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	177	20	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	177	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	177	22	were	be	AUX
bece-807	177	23	carefully	carefully	ADV
bece-807	177	24	sorted	sort	VERB
bece-807	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	178	1	after	after	ADP
bece-807	178	2	determining	determine	VERB
bece-807	178	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	178	4	key	key	ADJ
bece-807	178	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	178	7	they	they	PRON
bece-807	178	8	were	be	AUX
bece-807	178	9	compared	compare	VERB
bece-807	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	178	11	contrasted	contrast	VERB
bece-807	178	12	among	among	ADP
bece-807	178	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	178	14	groups	group	NOUN
bece-807	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	178	16	allowing	allow	VERB
bece-807	178	17	for	for	ADP
bece-807	178	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	178	19	identification	identification	NOUN
bece-807	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	178	21	validation	validation	NOUN
bece-807	178	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	178	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	178	24	societal	societal	ADJ
bece-807	178	25	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	178	27	any	any	DET
bece-807	178	28	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-807	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	179	1	by	by	ADP
bece-807	179	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bece-807	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	179	4	comparing	compare	VERB
bece-807	179	5	key	key	ADJ
bece-807	179	6	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	180	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	180	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	180	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	181	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	181	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	181	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	181	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	181	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	181	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	182	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	182	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	182	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	182	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	182	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	182	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	182	10	1485	1485	NUM
bece-807	182	11	points	point	NOUN
bece-807	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	182	13	societal	societal	ADJ
bece-807	182	14	theories	theory	NOUN
bece-807	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	182	16	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-807	182	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	182	18	be	be	AUX
bece-807	182	19	clarified	clarify	VERB
bece-807	182	20	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	182	21	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
bece-807	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	182	23	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	182	27	this	this	DET
bece-807	182	28	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	182	29	identifies	identify	VERB
bece-807	182	30	both	both	PRON
bece-807	182	31	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	182	32	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-807	182	33	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	182	34	novel	novel	ADJ
bece-807	182	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	183	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	183	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	183	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	183	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	183	5	observation	observation	NOUN
bece-807	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	183	7	field	field	NOUN
bece-807	183	8	notes	note	NOUN
bece-807	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	183	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	183	11	main	main	ADJ
bece-807	183	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
bece-807	183	13	in	in	ADP
bece-807	183	14	this	this	DET
bece-807	183	15	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	183	16	collection	collection	NOUN
bece-807	183	17	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	183	19	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	183	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	183	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	183	22	to	to	PART
bece-807	183	23	mark	mark	VERB
bece-807	183	24	down	down	ADP
bece-807	183	25	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	183	26	from	from	ADP
bece-807	183	27	the	the	DET
bece-807	183	28	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	183	30	make	make	VERB
bece-807	183	31	note	note	NOUN
bece-807	183	32	of	of	ADP
bece-807	183	33	any	any	DET
bece-807	183	34	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-807	183	35	observations	observation	NOUN
bece-807	183	36	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	183	37	to	to	ADP
bece-807	183	38	the	the	DET
bece-807	183	39	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	183	40	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	183	41	tenzek	tenzek	ADP
bece-807	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	183	43	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	183	44	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	183	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	184	1	during	during	ADP
bece-807	184	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	184	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	184	4	observation	observation	NOUN
bece-807	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	184	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	184	7	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	184	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	184	10	’	’	PART
bece-807	184	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
bece-807	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	184	13	as	as	ADV
bece-807	184	14	well	well	ADV
bece-807	184	15	as	as	ADP
bece-807	184	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	184	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	184	18	setting	setting	NOUN
bece-807	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	184	20	were	be	AUX
bece-807	184	21	noted	note	VERB
bece-807	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	184	23	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	184	24	this	this	DET
bece-807	184	25	kind	kind	NOUN
bece-807	184	26	of	of	ADP
bece-807	184	27	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	184	28	was	be	AUX
bece-807	184	29	considered	consider	VERB
bece-807	184	30	to	to	PART
bece-807	184	31	be	be	AUX
bece-807	184	32	objective	objective	ADJ
bece-807	184	33	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	184	34	from	from	ADP
bece-807	184	35	the	the	DET
bece-807	184	36	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	184	37	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	184	38	tenzek	tenzek	NOUN
bece-807	184	39	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	184	40	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	184	41	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	184	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	185	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	185	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-807	185	3	to	to	ADP
bece-807	185	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-807	185	5	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	185	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
bece-807	185	8	field	field	NOUN
bece-807	185	9	notes	note	NOUN
bece-807	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	185	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	185	12	from	from	ADP
bece-807	185	13	my	my	PRON
bece-807	185	14	point	point	NOUN
bece-807	185	15	of	of	ADP
bece-807	185	16	view	view	NOUN
bece-807	185	17	about	about	ADP
bece-807	185	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	185	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
bece-807	185	20	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	185	22	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	185	23	behaved	behave	VERB
bece-807	185	24	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	185	25	reacted	react	VERB
bece-807	185	26	in	in	ADP
bece-807	185	27	given	give	VERB
bece-807	185	28	ways	way	NOUN
bece-807	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	185	30	were	be	AUX
bece-807	185	31	also	also	ADV
bece-807	185	32	included	include	VERB
bece-807	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	186	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	186	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
bece-807	186	3	notes	note	NOUN
bece-807	186	4	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	186	5	me	i	PRON
bece-807	186	6	to	to	PART
bece-807	186	7	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
bece-807	186	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	186	9	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	186	11	re	re	NOUN
bece-807	186	12	-	-	VERB
bece-807	186	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
bece-807	186	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	186	15	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	187	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	187	2	data	data	NOUN
bece-807	187	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	187	4	stage	stage	NOUN
bece-807	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	187	6	for	for	ADP
bece-807	187	7	both	both	PRON
bece-807	187	8	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	187	9	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	187	11	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	187	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	187	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
bece-807	187	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	187	16	was	be	AUX
bece-807	187	17	applied	apply	VERB
bece-807	187	18	in	in	ADP
bece-807	187	19	this	this	DET
bece-807	187	20	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	188	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	188	2	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	188	3	to	to	PART
bece-807	188	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
bece-807	188	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
bece-807	188	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	188	8	6	6	NUM
bece-807	188	9	steps	step	NOUN
bece-807	188	10	were	be	AUX
bece-807	188	11	used	use	VERB
bece-807	188	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	188	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	189	1	those	those	DET
bece-807	189	2	6	6	NUM
bece-807	189	3	steps	step	NOUN
bece-807	189	4	are	be	AUX
bece-807	189	5	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
bece-807	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	189	7	coding	coding	NOUN
bece-807	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	189	9	generating	generate	VERB
bece-807	189	10	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	189	12	reviewing	review	VERB
bece-807	189	13	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	189	15	defining	define	VERB
bece-807	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	189	17	naming	name	VERB
bece-807	189	18	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	189	21	producing	produce	VERB
bece-807	189	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	189	23	report	report	NOUN
bece-807	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	190	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	190	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	190	3	terry	terry	PROPN
bece-807	190	4	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	190	5	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	190	6	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	191	2	2017	2017	NUM
bece-807	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	191	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
bece-807	191	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	191	7	allows	allow	VERB
bece-807	191	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-807	191	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	191	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	191	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-807	191	12	present	present	VERB
bece-807	191	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	191	14	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	191	15	to	to	ADP
bece-807	191	16	readers	reader	NOUN
bece-807	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	192	1	below	below	ADV
bece-807	192	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	192	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	192	4	brief	brief	ADJ
bece-807	192	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
bece-807	192	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	192	7	each	each	DET
bece-807	192	8	step	step	NOUN
bece-807	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	193	2	1	1	X
bece-807	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	193	4	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
bece-807	193	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	193	6	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
bece-807	193	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	193	8	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	193	9	first	first	ADV
bece-807	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	193	12	try	try	VERB
bece-807	193	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	193	14	come	come	VERB
bece-807	193	15	up	up	ADP
bece-807	193	16	with	with	ADP
bece-807	193	17	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	193	18	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	193	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	193	21	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	193	22	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	193	23	from	from	ADP
bece-807	193	24	the	the	DET
bece-807	193	25	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	193	26	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	194	2	2	2	X
bece-807	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	194	4	coding	coding	NOUN
bece-807	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	194	6	identify	identify	VERB
bece-807	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	194	8	mark	mark	VERB
bece-807	194	9	down	down	ADP
bece-807	194	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	194	11	that	that	PRON
bece-807	194	12	appear	appear	VERB
bece-807	194	13	in	in	ADP
bece-807	194	14	all	all	DET
bece-807	194	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	194	16	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	195	1	by	by	ADP
bece-807	195	2	doing	do	VERB
bece-807	195	3	this	this	PRON
bece-807	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	195	5	it	it	PRON
bece-807	195	6	can	can	AUX
bece-807	195	7	help	help	VERB
bece-807	195	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	195	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	195	10	see	see	VERB
bece-807	195	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	195	12	there	there	PRON
bece-807	195	13	are	be	VERB
bece-807	195	14	any	any	DET
bece-807	195	15	common	common	ADJ
bece-807	195	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bece-807	195	17	among	among	ADP
bece-807	195	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	195	19	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	195	20	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
bece-807	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	196	2	3	3	X
bece-807	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	196	4	generating	generate	VERB
bece-807	196	5	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	196	7	based	base	VERB
bece-807	196	8	on	on	ADP
bece-807	196	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	196	10	coding	code	VERB
bece-807	196	11	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	196	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	196	14	can	can	AUX
bece-807	196	15	construct	construct	VERB
bece-807	196	16	several	several	ADJ
bece-807	196	17	related	related	ADJ
bece-807	196	18	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	197	1	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	197	2	constructing	construct	VERB
bece-807	197	3	those	those	DET
bece-807	197	4	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	197	6	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	197	7	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	197	8	can	can	AUX
bece-807	197	9	also	also	ADV
bece-807	197	10	put	put	VERB
bece-807	197	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	197	12	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	197	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	197	14	help	help	VERB
bece-807	197	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	197	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	197	17	build	build	VERB
bece-807	197	18	those	those	DET
bece-807	197	19	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	198	2	4	4	X
bece-807	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	198	4	reviewing	review	VERB
bece-807	198	5	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	198	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	198	8	part	part	NOUN
bece-807	198	9	can	can	AUX
bece-807	198	10	check	check	VERB
bece-807	198	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	198	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	198	13	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	198	15	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	198	16	match	match	VERB
bece-807	198	17	with	with	ADP
bece-807	198	18	each	each	DET
bece-807	198	19	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	198	22	also	also	ADV
bece-807	198	23	it	it	PRON
bece-807	198	24	can	can	AUX
bece-807	198	25	see	see	VERB
bece-807	198	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	198	27	the	the	DET
bece-807	198	28	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	198	29	can	can	AUX
bece-807	198	30	answer	answer	VERB
bece-807	198	31	the	the	DET
bece-807	198	32	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	198	33	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	199	2	5	5	X
bece-807	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	199	4	defining	define	VERB
bece-807	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	199	6	naming	name	VERB
bece-807	199	7	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	199	9	identify	identify	VERB
bece-807	199	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	199	11	definition	definition	NOUN
bece-807	199	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	199	13	some	some	PRON
bece-807	199	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	199	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	199	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
bece-807	199	17	inside	inside	ADV
bece-807	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	199	20	see	see	VERB
bece-807	199	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	199	22	any	any	DET
bece-807	199	23	parts	part	NOUN
bece-807	199	24	of	of	ADP
bece-807	199	25	the	the	DET
bece-807	199	26	themes	theme	NOUN
bece-807	199	27	are	be	AUX
bece-807	199	28	too	too	ADV
bece-807	199	29	thin	thin	ADJ
bece-807	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	200	2	6	6	X
bece-807	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	200	4	producing	produce	VERB
bece-807	200	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	200	6	report	report	NOUN
bece-807	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	200	8	writing	write	VERB
bece-807	200	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	200	10	report	report	NOUN
bece-807	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	200	13	focus	focus	VERB
bece-807	200	14	back	back	ADV
bece-807	200	15	on	on	ADP
bece-807	200	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	200	17	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	200	18	picture	picture	NOUN
bece-807	200	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	200	20	this	this	DET
bece-807	200	21	topic	topic	NOUN
bece-807	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	201	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
bece-807	201	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
bece-807	201	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
bece-807	201	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	201	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	201	7	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	201	8	science	science	NOUN
bece-807	201	9	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	201	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	201	11	very	very	ADV
bece-807	201	12	important	important	ADJ
bece-807	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	201	14	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	201	15	there	there	PRON
bece-807	201	16	may	may	AUX
bece-807	201	17	be	be	AUX
bece-807	201	18	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	201	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	201	20	to	to	PART
bece-807	201	21	work	work	VERB
bece-807	201	22	with	with	ADP
bece-807	201	23	human	human	ADJ
bece-807	201	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-807	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	202	1	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	202	2	may	may	AUX
bece-807	202	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
bece-807	202	4	be	be	AUX
bece-807	202	5	misguided	misguided	ADJ
bece-807	202	6	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	202	7	unaware	unaware	ADJ
bece-807	202	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	202	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	202	10	ways	way	NOUN
bece-807	202	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	202	12	which	which	PRON
bece-807	202	13	a	a	DET
bece-807	202	14	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	202	15	will	will	AUX
bece-807	202	16	use	use	VERB
bece-807	202	17	their	their	PRON
bece-807	202	18	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	202	19	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	202	20	for	for	ADP
bece-807	202	21	this	this	DET
bece-807	202	22	reason	reason	NOUN
bece-807	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	202	24	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	202	26	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	202	27	science	science	NOUN
bece-807	202	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	202	29	must	must	AUX
bece-807	202	30	pay	pay	VERB
bece-807	202	31	special	special	ADJ
bece-807	202	32	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	202	33	to	to	ADP
bece-807	202	34	ethics	ethic	NOUN
bece-807	202	35	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	202	36	robson	robson	NOUN
bece-807	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	202	38	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	202	39	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	203	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	203	2	this	this	DET
bece-807	203	3	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	203	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	203	6	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	203	7	were	be	AUX
bece-807	203	8	informed	inform	VERB
bece-807	203	9	about	about	ADP
bece-807	203	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	203	11	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	203	12	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	203	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bece-807	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	204	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	204	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	204	3	signed	sign	VERB
bece-807	204	4	consent	consent	NOUN
bece-807	204	5	forms	form	NOUN
bece-807	204	6	before	before	SCONJ
bece-807	204	7	any	any	DET
bece-807	204	8	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	204	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	204	10	began	begin	VERB
bece-807	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	205	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	205	2	consent	consent	NOUN
bece-807	205	3	forms	form	NOUN
bece-807	205	4	were	be	AUX
bece-807	205	5	from	from	ADP
bece-807	205	6	andrews	andrews	PROPN
bece-807	205	7	university	university	PROPN
bece-807	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	205	9	which	which	PRON
bece-807	205	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	205	11	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
bece-807	205	12	with	with	ADP
bece-807	205	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	205	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	205	15	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	205	16	current	current	ADJ
bece-807	205	17	institution	institution	NOUN
bece-807	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	206	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bece-807	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	206	3	all	all	DET
bece-807	206	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
bece-807	206	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	206	6	went	go	VERB
bece-807	206	7	through	through	ADP
bece-807	206	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	206	9	institution	institution	NOUN
bece-807	206	10	review	review	NOUN
bece-807	206	11	board	board	NOUN
bece-807	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	206	14	prior	prior	ADJ
bece-807	206	15	notices	notice	NOUN
bece-807	206	16	were	be	AUX
bece-807	206	17	delivered	deliver	VERB
bece-807	206	18	to	to	ADP
bece-807	206	19	all	all	DET
bece-807	206	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	206	21	related	related	ADJ
bece-807	206	22	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	206	23	principals	principal	NOUN
bece-807	206	24	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	206	25	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	206	26	authorities	authority	NOUN
bece-807	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	207	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	207	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	207	3	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	207	4	could	could	AUX
bece-807	207	5	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
bece-807	207	6	from	from	ADP
bece-807	207	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	207	8	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	207	9	at	at	ADP
bece-807	207	10	any	any	DET
bece-807	207	11	point	point	NOUN
bece-807	207	12	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	207	13	they	they	PRON
bece-807	207	14	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	207	15	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
bece-807	207	16	with	with	ADP
bece-807	207	17	the	the	DET
bece-807	207	18	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	207	19	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	207	20	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	207	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bece-807	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	208	1	after	after	ADP
bece-807	208	2	all	all	DET
bece-807	208	3	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	209	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	209	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	209	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	210	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	210	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	210	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	210	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	210	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	210	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	211	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	211	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	211	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	211	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	211	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	211	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	211	10	1486	1486	NUM
bece-807	211	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	211	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	211	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	211	15	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
bece-807	211	16	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	211	17	were	be	AUX
bece-807	211	18	sent	send	VERB
bece-807	211	19	to	to	ADP
bece-807	211	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	211	21	related	related	ADJ
bece-807	211	22	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	211	23	so	so	SCONJ
bece-807	211	24	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	211	25	they	they	PRON
bece-807	211	26	could	could	AUX
bece-807	211	27	check	check	VERB
bece-807	211	28	the	the	DET
bece-807	211	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bece-807	211	30	of	of	ADP
bece-807	211	31	their	their	PRON
bece-807	211	32	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	212	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	212	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	212	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	212	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	212	5	only	only	ADJ
bece-807	212	6	person	person	NOUN
bece-807	212	7	who	who	PRON
bece-807	212	8	could	could	AUX
bece-807	212	9	assess	assess	VERB
bece-807	212	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	212	11	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	212	13	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	212	14	some	some	DET
bece-807	212	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
bece-807	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	212	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	212	18	were	be	AUX
bece-807	212	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
bece-807	212	20	with	with	ADP
bece-807	212	21	another	another	DET
bece-807	212	22	colleague	colleague	NOUN
bece-807	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	213	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	213	2	names	name	NOUN
bece-807	213	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	213	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	213	5	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	213	6	were	be	AUX
bece-807	213	7	codified	codify	VERB
bece-807	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	213	10	only	only	ADV
bece-807	213	11	their	their	PRON
bece-807	213	12	first	first	ADJ
bece-807	213	13	names	name	NOUN
bece-807	213	14	were	be	AUX
bece-807	213	15	used	use	VERB
bece-807	213	16	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	213	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-807	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	214	1	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-807	214	2	based	base	VERB
bece-807	214	3	on	on	ADP
bece-807	214	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	214	5	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	214	6	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	214	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	214	8	this	this	DET
bece-807	214	9	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	214	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	214	12	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	214	13	can	can	AUX
bece-807	214	14	be	be	AUX
bece-807	214	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
bece-807	214	16	into	into	ADP
bece-807	214	17	three	three	NUM
bece-807	214	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bece-807	214	19	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	214	20	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	214	21	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	214	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	214	23	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	214	24	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	214	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	214	26	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	214	28	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	214	29	that	that	PRON
bece-807	214	30	need	need	VERB
bece-807	214	31	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	214	32	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	214	33	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	214	34	conducting	conduct	VERB
bece-807	214	35	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	214	36	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	214	37	in	in	ADP
bece-807	214	38	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	214	39	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	214	40	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	214	41	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	214	42	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-807	214	43	in	in	ADP
bece-807	214	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	214	45	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	214	46	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	215	1	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	215	2	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	215	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	215	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	215	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	215	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	215	7	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	215	8	generally	generally	ADV
bece-807	215	9	speaking	speak	VERB
bece-807	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	215	11	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	215	12	tended	tend	VERB
bece-807	215	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	215	14	express	express	VERB
bece-807	215	15	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	215	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
bece-807	215	17	about	about	ADP
bece-807	215	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	215	19	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	215	21	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	215	22	they	they	PRON
bece-807	215	23	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
bece-807	215	24	being	be	AUX
bece-807	215	25	able	able	ADJ
bece-807	215	26	to	to	PART
bece-807	215	27	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	215	28	from	from	ADP
bece-807	215	29	home	home	NOUN
bece-807	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	216	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	216	3	most	most	ADJ
bece-807	216	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	216	5	believed	believe	VERB
bece-807	216	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	216	7	it	it	PRON
bece-807	216	8	would	would	AUX
bece-807	216	9	be	be	AUX
bece-807	216	10	more	more	ADV
bece-807	216	11	productive	productive	ADJ
bece-807	216	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	216	13	interact	interact	VERB
bece-807	216	14	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	216	15	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	216	16	to	to	ADP
bece-807	216	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	216	18	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	217	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	217	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	217	3	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	217	5	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	217	6	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	217	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	217	8	were	be	AUX
bece-807	217	9	a	a	DET
bece-807	217	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	217	11	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	217	12	still	still	ADV
bece-807	217	13	important	important	ADJ
bece-807	217	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bece-807	217	15	of	of	ADP
bece-807	217	16	their	their	PRON
bece-807	217	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	218	1			ADJ
bece-807	218	2	under	under	ADP
bece-807	218	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	218	4	strict	strict	ADJ
bece-807	218	5	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	218	6	distancing	distancing	NOUN
bece-807	218	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bece-807	218	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	218	9	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	218	10	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	218	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	218	13	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	218	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	218	15	were	be	AUX
bece-807	218	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	218	17	only	only	ADJ
bece-807	218	18	way	way	NOUN
bece-807	218	19	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	218	20	me	i	PRON
bece-807	218	21	to	to	PART
bece-807	218	22	practice	practice	VERB
bece-807	218	23	dse	dse	PROPN
bece-807	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	219	1			VERB
bece-807	219	2	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	219	3	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	219	4	are	be	AUX
bece-807	219	5	fun	fun	ADJ
bece-807	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	219	7	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	219	8	we	we	PRON
bece-807	219	9	do	do	AUX
bece-807	219	10	not	not	PART
bece-807	219	11	need	need	VERB
bece-807	219	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	219	13	go	go	VERB
bece-807	219	14	to	to	ADP
bece-807	219	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	219	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	219	17	person	person	NOUN
bece-807	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	220	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	220	3	some	some	DET
bece-807	220	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	220	5	were	be	AUX
bece-807	220	6	puzzled	puzzle	VERB
bece-807	220	7	by	by	ADP
bece-807	220	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	220	9	follow	follow	NOUN
bece-807	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	220	11	up	up	ADP
bece-807	220	12	question	question	NOUN
bece-807	220	13	about	about	ADP
bece-807	220	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	220	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
bece-807	220	16	of	of	ADP
bece-807	220	17	an	an	DET
bece-807	220	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	220	19	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	220	20	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	221	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	221	2	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	221	3	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	221	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	221	5	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	221	6	were	be	AUX
bece-807	221	7	usually	usually	ADV
bece-807	221	8	carefree	carefree	ADJ
bece-807	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	221	10	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	221	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	221	12	had	have	VERB
bece-807	221	13	obvious	obvious	ADJ
bece-807	221	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
bece-807	221	15	managing	manage	VERB
bece-807	221	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	221	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
bece-807	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	221	19	technical	technical	ADJ
bece-807	221	20	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	222	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	222	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	222	3	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	222	4	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	222	5	are	be	AUX
bece-807	222	6	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	222	7	below	below	ADP
bece-807	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	223	1			PROPN
bece-807	223	2	my	my	PRON
bece-807	223	3	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	223	4	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	223	5	used	use	VERB
bece-807	223	6	15	15	NUM
bece-807	223	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
bece-807	223	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	223	9	deal	deal	VERB
bece-807	223	10	with	with	ADP
bece-807	223	11	technical	technical	ADJ
bece-807	223	12	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	223	14	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	223	15	my	my	PRON
bece-807	223	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	223	17	only	only	ADV
bece-807	223	18	lasted	last	VERB
bece-807	223	19	for	for	ADP
bece-807	223	20	1	1	NUM
bece-807	223	21	hour	hour	NOUN
bece-807	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	224	1	it	it	PRON
bece-807	224	2	seemed	seem	VERB
bece-807	224	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	224	4	bit	bit	NOUN
bece-807	224	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	224	6	a	a	DET
bece-807	224	7	waste	waste	NOUN
bece-807	224	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	224	9	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	225	1			PROPN
bece-807	225	2	i	i	PRON
bece-807	225	3	do	do	AUX
bece-807	225	4	not	not	PART
bece-807	225	5	know	know	VERB
bece-807	225	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	225	7	this	this	PRON
bece-807	225	8	is	be	AUX
bece-807	225	9	true	true	ADJ
bece-807	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	225	11	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	225	12	i	i	PRON
bece-807	225	13	have	have	AUX
bece-807	225	14	never	never	ADV
bece-807	225	15	taken	take	VERB
bece-807	225	16	any	any	DET
bece-807	225	17	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	225	18	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	225	19	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	225	20	before	before	ADV
bece-807	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	226	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	226	2	would	would	AUX
bece-807	226	3	think	think	VERB
bece-807	226	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	226	5	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	226	6	is	be	AUX
bece-807	226	7	like	like	ADP
bece-807	226	8	talking	talk	VERB
bece-807	226	9	to	to	ADP
bece-807	226	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	226	11	machine/	machine/	NUM
bece-807	226	12	computer	computer	NOUN
bece-807	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	226	15	it	it	PRON
bece-807	226	16	does	do	AUX
bece-807	226	17	n’t	not	PART
bece-807	226	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
bece-807	226	19	me	i	PRON
bece-807	226	20	to	to	PART
bece-807	226	21	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	227	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	227	2	would	would	AUX
bece-807	227	3	check	check	VERB
bece-807	227	4	my	my	PRON
bece-807	227	5	phone	phone	NOUN
bece-807	227	6	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	227	7	even	even	ADV
bece-807	227	8	be	be	AUX
bece-807	227	9	distracted	distract	VERB
bece-807	227	10	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	227	11	i	i	PRON
bece-807	227	12	was	be	AUX
bece-807	227	13	doing	do	VERB
bece-807	227	14	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	227	15	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	227	16	at	at	ADP
bece-807	227	17	home	home	NOUN
bece-807	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	228	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	228	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	228	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	228	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	228	6	they	they	PRON
bece-807	228	7	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	228	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	228	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	228	10	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	228	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	228	12	were	be	AUX
bece-807	228	13	essential	essential	ADJ
bece-807	228	14	for	for	ADP
bece-807	228	15	them	they	PRON
bece-807	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	228	17	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	228	18	like	like	ADP
bece-807	228	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	228	20	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	228	22	some	some	PRON
bece-807	228	23	had	have	VERB
bece-807	228	24	doubts	doubt	NOUN
bece-807	228	25	about	about	ADP
bece-807	228	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	228	27	utility	utility	NOUN
bece-807	228	28	for	for	ADP
bece-807	228	29	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	229	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	229	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	229	3	’	’	PART
bece-807	229	4	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	229	5	are	be	AUX
bece-807	229	6	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	229	7	below	below	ADP
bece-807	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	230	1			ADJ
bece-807	230	2	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	230	3	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	230	4	have	have	AUX
bece-807	230	5	saved	save	VERB
bece-807	230	6	my	my	PRON
bece-807	230	7	job	job	NOUN
bece-807	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	231	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	231	2	was	be	AUX
bece-807	231	3	able	able	ADJ
bece-807	231	4	to	to	PART
bece-807	231	5	get	get	AUX
bece-807	231	6	paid	pay	VERB
bece-807	231	7	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	231	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	231	9	this	this	PRON
bece-807	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	232	1	of	of	ADP
bece-807	232	2	course	course	ADV
bece-807	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	232	4	we	we	PRON
bece-807	232	5	all	all	PRON
bece-807	232	6	wanted	want	VERB
bece-807	232	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	232	8	go	go	VERB
bece-807	232	9	back	back	ADV
bece-807	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	232	11	do	do	VERB
bece-807	232	12	our	our	PRON
bece-807	232	13	stuff	stuff	NOUN
bece-807	232	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	232	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	232	16	old	old	ADJ
bece-807	232	17	way	way	NOUN
bece-807	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	233	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	233	3	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	233	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	233	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	233	7	we	we	PRON
bece-807	233	8	have	have	AUX
bece-807	233	9	used	use	VERB
bece-807	233	10	some	some	DET
bece-807	233	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
bece-807	233	12	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	234	1	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	234	2	you	you	PRON
bece-807	234	3	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	234	4	me	i	PRON
bece-807	234	5	about	about	ADP
bece-807	234	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	234	7	this	this	PRON
bece-807	234	8	is	be	AUX
bece-807	234	9	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-807	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	234	11	i	i	PRON
bece-807	234	12	can	can	AUX
bece-807	234	13	only	only	ADV
bece-807	234	14	say	say	VERB
bece-807	234	15	it	it	PRON
bece-807	234	16	really	really	ADV
bece-807	234	17	depends	depend	VERB
bece-807	234	18	on	on	ADP
bece-807	234	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	235	1	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	235	2	they	they	PRON
bece-807	235	3	are	be	AUX
bece-807	235	4	lazy	lazy	ADJ
bece-807	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	235	6	then	then	ADV
bece-807	235	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	235	8	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	235	9	wo	will	AUX
bece-807	235	10	n’t	not	PART
bece-807	235	11	work	work	VERB
bece-807	235	12	for	for	ADP
bece-807	235	13	them	they	PRON
bece-807	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	236	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	236	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	236	3	get	get	VERB
bece-807	236	4	distracted	distract	VERB
bece-807	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	236	7	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	236	8	they	they	PRON
bece-807	236	9	close	close	VERB
bece-807	236	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	236	11	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	236	13	we	we	PRON
bece-807	236	14	wo	will	AUX
bece-807	236	15	n’t	not	PART
bece-807	236	16	know	know	VERB
bece-807	236	17	what	what	PRON
bece-807	236	18	they	they	PRON
bece-807	236	19	are	be	AUX
bece-807	236	20	up	up	ADP
bece-807	236	21	to	to	PART
bece-807	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	237	1	so	so	ADV
bece-807	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	237	3	it	it	PRON
bece-807	237	4	really	really	ADV
bece-807	237	5	depends	depend	VERB
bece-807	237	6	on	on	ADP
bece-807	237	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	238	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	238	2	me	i	PRON
bece-807	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	238	4	i	i	PRON
bece-807	238	5	will	will	AUX
bece-807	238	6	just	just	ADV
bece-807	238	7	do	do	VERB
bece-807	238	8	my	my	PRON
bece-807	238	9	part	part	NOUN
bece-807	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	238	11	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	238	12	as	as	ADP
bece-807	238	13	changing	change	VERB
bece-807	238	14	my	my	PRON
bece-807	238	15	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	238	16	into	into	ADP
bece-807	238	17	an	an	DET
bece-807	238	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	238	19	version	version	NOUN
bece-807	238	20	for	for	ADP
bece-807	238	21	my	my	PRON
bece-807	238	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	238	25	that	that	PRON
bece-807	238	26	’s	’	VERB
bece-807	238	27	it	it	PRON
bece-807	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	239	1			ADJ
bece-807	239	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	239	3	me	i	PRON
bece-807	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	239	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	239	6	this	this	DET
bece-807	239	7	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	239	9	zoom	zoom	PRON
bece-807	239	10	has	have	AUX
bece-807	239	11	changed	change	VERB
bece-807	239	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	239	13	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	239	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	239	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	240	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	240	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	240	3	listen	listen	VERB
bece-807	240	4	to	to	ADP
bece-807	240	5	our	our	PRON
bece-807	240	6	lectures	lecture	NOUN
bece-807	240	7	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
bece-807	240	8	they	they	PRON
bece-807	240	9	want	want	VERB
bece-807	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	241	1	it	it	PRON
bece-807	241	2	breaks	break	VERB
bece-807	241	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	241	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
bece-807	241	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	241	6	locations	location	NOUN
bece-807	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	241	8	races	race	NOUN
bece-807	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	241	10	languages	language	NOUN
bece-807	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	242	1	my	my	PRON
bece-807	242	2	impression	impression	NOUN
bece-807	242	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	242	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	242	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	242	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	242	7	is	be	AUX
bece-807	242	8	innocheng	innocheng	PROPN
bece-807	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	243	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	243	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	244	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	244	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	244	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	244	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	244	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	244	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	245	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	245	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	245	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	245	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	245	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	245	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	245	10	1487	1487	NUM
bece-807	245	11	vative	vative	NOUN
bece-807	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	245	14	i	i	PRON
bece-807	245	15	believe	believe	VERB
bece-807	245	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	245	17	the	the	DET
bece-807	245	18	coming	come	VERB
bece-807	245	19	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	245	20	it	it	PRON
bece-807	245	21	will	will	AUX
bece-807	245	22	be	be	AUX
bece-807	245	23	more	more	ADV
bece-807	245	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
bece-807	245	25	in	in	ADP
bece-807	245	26	our	our	PRON
bece-807	245	27	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	245	28	field	field	NOUN
bece-807	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	246	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	246	3	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	246	4	you	you	PRON
bece-807	246	5	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	246	6	me	i	PRON
bece-807	246	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	246	8	this	this	PRON
bece-807	246	9	is	be	AUX
bece-807	246	10	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-807	246	11	for	for	ADP
bece-807	246	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	246	14	i	i	PRON
bece-807	246	15	will	will	AUX
bece-807	246	16	say	say	VERB
bece-807	246	17	it	it	PRON
bece-807	246	18	provides	provide	VERB
bece-807	246	19	them	they	PRON
bece-807	246	20	with	with	ADP
bece-807	246	21	a	a	DET
bece-807	246	22	choice	choice	NOUN
bece-807	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	247	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	247	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	247	3	choose	choose	VERB
bece-807	247	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	247	5	most	most	ADV
bece-807	247	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bece-807	247	7	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	247	8	for	for	ADP
bece-807	247	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
bece-807	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	247	11	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	247	13	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	247	14	you	you	PRON
bece-807	247	15	may	may	AUX
bece-807	247	16	know	know	VERB
bece-807	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	247	18	they	they	PRON
bece-807	247	19	may	may	AUX
bece-807	247	20	choose	choose	VERB
bece-807	247	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
bece-807	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	248	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	248	2	may	may	AUX
bece-807	248	3	work	work	VERB
bece-807	248	4	better	well	ADV
bece-807	248	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	248	6	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	248	8	to	to	ADP
bece-807	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	248	10	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	248	11	mode	mode	NOUN
bece-807	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	249	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	249	2	above	above	ADJ
bece-807	249	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	249	4	are	be	AUX
bece-807	249	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
bece-807	249	6	similar	similar	ADJ
bece-807	249	7	to	to	ADP
bece-807	249	8	those	those	PRON
bece-807	249	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	249	10	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	249	11	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	249	12	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	249	13	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	249	15	which	which	PRON
bece-807	249	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	249	17	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	249	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	249	19	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	249	20	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	249	21	reactions	reaction	NOUN
bece-807	249	22	toward	toward	ADP
bece-807	249	23	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	249	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	250	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	250	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	250	3	could	could	AUX
bece-807	250	4	stay	stay	VERB
bece-807	250	5	at	at	ADP
bece-807	250	6	home	home	NOUN
bece-807	250	7	for	for	ADP
bece-807	250	8	their	their	PRON
bece-807	250	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	250	11	they	they	PRON
bece-807	250	12	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	250	13	more	more	ADV
bece-807	250	14	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	251	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	251	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	251	4	this	this	DET
bece-807	251	5	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	251	7	some	some	DET
bece-807	251	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	251	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	251	11	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	251	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
bece-807	251	13	regarding	regard	VERB
bece-807	251	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	251	15	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	251	16	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	251	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	251	18	were	be	AUX
bece-807	251	19	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-807	251	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	251	21	terms	term	NOUN
bece-807	251	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	251	23	improving	improve	VERB
bece-807	251	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	251	25	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	251	26	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	251	27	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	251	28	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	251	29	increasing	increase	VERB
bece-807	251	30	their	their	PRON
bece-807	251	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-807	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	252	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	252	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	252	3	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	252	4	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	252	6	only	only	ADV
bece-807	252	7	a	a	DET
bece-807	252	8	few	few	ADJ
bece-807	252	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	252	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	252	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	252	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	252	13	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	252	14	helped	help	VERB
bece-807	252	15	them	they	PRON
bece-807	252	16	increase	increase	VERB
bece-807	252	17	their	their	PRON
bece-807	252	18	examination	examination	NOUN
bece-807	252	19	marks	mark	NOUN
bece-807	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	252	21	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	252	22	as	as	ADP
bece-807	252	23	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	252	24	my	my	PRON
bece-807	252	25	grades	grade	NOUN
bece-807	252	26	were	be	AUX
bece-807	252	27	better	well	ADJ
bece-807	252	28	than	than	ADP
bece-807	252	29	last	last	ADJ
bece-807	252	30	year	year	NOUN
bece-807	252	31	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	252	32	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	252	33	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	252	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	252	35	helped	help	VERB
bece-807	252	36	me	i	PRON
bece-807	252	37	to	to	PART
bece-807	252	38	revise	revise	VERB
bece-807	252	39	the	the	DET
bece-807	252	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
bece-807	252	41	before	before	ADP
bece-807	252	42	my	my	PRON
bece-807	252	43	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	252	44	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	252	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	253	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	253	2	tutors	tutors	PROPN
bece-807	253	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	253	5	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	253	6	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	253	7	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	253	8	them	they	PRON
bece-807	253	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	253	10	revisit	revisit	VERB
bece-807	253	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
bece-807	253	12	with	with	ADP
bece-807	253	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	253	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	253	17	they	they	PRON
bece-807	253	18	believed	believe	VERB
bece-807	253	19	this	this	PRON
bece-807	253	20	would	would	AUX
bece-807	253	21	make	make	VERB
bece-807	253	22	a	a	DET
bece-807	253	23	difference	difference	NOUN
bece-807	253	24	between	between	ADP
bece-807	253	25	those	those	PRON
bece-807	253	26	who	who	PRON
bece-807	253	27	attended	attend	VERB
bece-807	253	28	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	253	29	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	253	30	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	253	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	253	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	253	33	those	those	PRON
bece-807	253	34	who	who	PRON
bece-807	253	35	did	do	VERB
bece-807	253	36	not	not	PART
bece-807	253	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	254	1	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	254	2	that	that	PRON
bece-807	254	3	need	need	VERB
bece-807	254	4	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	254	5	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	254	6	during	during	ADP
bece-807	254	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	254	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	254	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	254	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	254	11	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	254	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	254	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	254	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	254	15	is	be	AUX
bece-807	254	16	an	an	DET
bece-807	254	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
bece-807	254	18	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	254	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	254	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	254	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	254	23	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	254	24	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	254	26	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	254	27	generally	generally	ADV
bece-807	254	28	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	254	29	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	254	30	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	254	31	of	of	ADP
bece-807	254	32	this	this	DET
bece-807	254	33	type	type	NOUN
bece-807	254	34	of	of	ADP
bece-807	254	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	254	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	255	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	255	3	this	this	DET
bece-807	255	4	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	255	5	also	also	ADV
bece-807	255	6	focuses	focus	VERB
bece-807	255	7	on	on	ADP
bece-807	255	8	those	those	DET
bece-807	255	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bece-807	255	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	255	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	255	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	255	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	255	14	which	which	PRON
bece-807	255	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	255	16	need	need	VERB
bece-807	255	17	to	to	PART
bece-807	255	18	pay	pay	VERB
bece-807	255	19	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	255	20	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	256	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	256	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	256	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	256	4	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-807	256	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	256	7	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	256	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	256	9	with	with	ADP
bece-807	256	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	256	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	256	13	these	these	DET
bece-807	256	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	256	15	for	for	ADP
bece-807	256	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bece-807	256	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	256	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	256	19	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	256	20	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	256	21	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	256	22	included	include	VERB
bece-807	256	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
bece-807	256	24	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	256	25	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	256	26	were	be	AUX
bece-807	256	27	paying	pay	VERB
bece-807	256	28	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	256	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	256	31	problems	problem	NOUN
bece-807	256	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	256	33	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	256	34	with	with	ADP
bece-807	256	35	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	256	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	256	37	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	256	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	257	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	257	2	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	257	3	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	257	4	it	it	PRON
bece-807	257	5	was	be	AUX
bece-807	257	6	a	a	DET
bece-807	257	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bece-807	257	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	257	9	make	make	VERB
bece-807	257	10	sure	sure	ADJ
bece-807	257	11	their	their	PRON
bece-807	257	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	257	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	257	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	257	15	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	258	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	258	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	258	3	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	258	4	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	258	5	are	be	AUX
bece-807	258	6	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	258	7	below	below	ADP
bece-807	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	259	1			PROPN
bece-807	259	2	you	you	PRON
bece-807	259	3	never	never	ADV
bece-807	259	4	know	know	VERB
bece-807	259	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	259	6	they	they	PRON
bece-807	259	7	are	be	AUX
bece-807	259	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	259	9	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	259	10	offline	offline	ADJ
bece-807	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	259	13	that	that	PRON
bece-807	259	14	is	be	AUX
bece-807	259	15	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	259	16	you	you	PRON
bece-807	259	17	need	need	VERB
bece-807	259	18	them	they	PRON
bece-807	259	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	259	20	open	open	VERB
bece-807	259	21	their	their	PRON
bece-807	259	22	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	260	1	by	by	ADP
bece-807	260	2	doing	do	VERB
bece-807	260	3	this	this	PRON
bece-807	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	260	5	you	you	PRON
bece-807	260	6	can	can	AUX
bece-807	260	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
bece-807	260	8	that	that	DET
bece-807	260	9	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	260	10	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	260	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-807	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	261	1			PROPN
bece-807	261	2	i	i	PRON
bece-807	261	3	will	will	AUX
bece-807	261	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
bece-807	261	5	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	261	6	them	they	PRON
bece-807	261	7	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	261	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
bece-807	261	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	261	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	262	1	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	262	2	they	they	PRON
bece-807	262	3	missed	miss	VERB
bece-807	262	4	any	any	PRON
bece-807	262	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	262	6	them	they	PRON
bece-807	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	262	8	they	they	PRON
bece-807	262	9	would	would	AUX
bece-807	262	10	have	have	VERB
bece-807	262	11	to	to	PART
bece-807	262	12	copy	copy	VERB
bece-807	262	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	262	14	answers	answer	NOUN
bece-807	262	15	several	several	ADJ
bece-807	262	16	times	time	NOUN
bece-807	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	263	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	263	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	263	3	make	make	VERB
bece-807	263	4	them	they	PRON
bece-807	263	5	pay	pay	VERB
bece-807	263	6	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	263	7	during	during	ADP
bece-807	263	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	263	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	263	10	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	264	1			PROPN
bece-807	264	2	i	i	PRON
bece-807	264	3	agree	agree	VERB
bece-807	264	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	264	5	asking	ask	VERB
bece-807	264	6	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	264	7	is	be	AUX
bece-807	264	8	a	a	DET
bece-807	264	9	good	good	ADJ
bece-807	264	10	way	way	NOUN
bece-807	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	264	13	i	i	PRON
bece-807	264	14	will	will	AUX
bece-807	264	15	do	do	VERB
bece-807	264	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	264	17	same	same	ADJ
bece-807	264	18	as	as	ADV
bece-807	264	19	well	well	ADV
bece-807	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	265	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	265	2	usually	usually	ADV
bece-807	265	3	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	265	4	them	they	PRON
bece-807	265	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	265	6	turn	turn	VERB
bece-807	265	7	on	on	ADP
bece-807	265	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	265	9	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	265	10	only	only	ADV
bece-807	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	266	1	at	at	ADV
bece-807	266	2	least	least	ADJ
bece-807	266	3	i	i	PRON
bece-807	266	4	can	can	AUX
bece-807	266	5	make	make	VERB
bece-807	266	6	sure	sure	ADJ
bece-807	266	7	they	they	PRON
bece-807	266	8	are	be	AUX
bece-807	266	9	here	here	ADV
bece-807	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	267	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	267	2	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	267	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	267	5	most	most	ADV
bece-807	267	6	common	common	ADJ
bece-807	267	7	ways	way	NOUN
bece-807	267	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	267	9	determine	determine	VERB
bece-807	267	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	267	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	267	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	267	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	267	14	still	still	ADV
bece-807	267	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	267	16	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	267	17	were	be	AUX
bece-807	267	18	asking	ask	VERB
bece-807	267	19	random	random	ADJ
bece-807	267	20	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	267	22	asking	ask	VERB
bece-807	267	23	them	they	PRON
bece-807	267	24	to	to	PART
bece-807	267	25	turn	turn	VERB
bece-807	267	26	on	on	ADP
bece-807	267	27	the	the	DET
bece-807	267	28	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	268	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	268	3	some	some	DET
bece-807	268	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	268	5	reported	report	VERB
bece-807	268	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	268	7	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	268	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	268	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bece-807	268	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	268	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	268	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	268	13	increase	increase	VERB
bece-807	268	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bece-807	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	269	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	269	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	269	3	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	269	4	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	269	5	are	be	AUX
bece-807	269	6	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	269	7	below	below	ADP
bece-807	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	270	1			PROPN
bece-807	270	2	i	i	PRON
bece-807	270	3	try	try	VERB
bece-807	270	4	to	to	PART
bece-807	270	5	include	include	VERB
bece-807	270	6	some	some	DET
bece-807	270	7	trivia	trivia	ADJ
bece-807	270	8	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	270	9	during	during	ADP
bece-807	270	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	270	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	270	14	i	i	PRON
bece-807	270	15	will	will	AUX
bece-807	270	16	use	use	VERB
bece-807	270	17	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
bece-807	270	18	to	to	PART
bece-807	270	19	play	play	VERB
bece-807	270	20	a	a	DET
bece-807	270	21	small	small	ADJ
bece-807	270	22	game	game	NOUN
bece-807	270	23	with	with	ADP
bece-807	270	24	my	my	PRON
bece-807	270	25	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	271	1	my	my	PRON
bece-807	271	2	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	271	3	pays	pay	VERB
bece-807	271	4	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	271	5	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	271	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	271	7	class	class	PROPN
bece-807	271	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	272	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	272	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	273	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	273	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	273	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	273	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	273	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	273	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	274	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	274	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	274	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	274	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	274	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	274	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	274	10	1488	1488	NUM
bece-807	274	11	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	274	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	274	13	think	think	VERB
bece-807	274	14	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	274	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	274	16	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	274	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	274	18	that	that	DET
bece-807	274	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	274	20	may	may	AUX
bece-807	274	21	help	help	VERB
bece-807	274	22	them	they	PRON
bece-807	274	23	to	to	PART
bece-807	274	24	win	win	VERB
bece-807	274	25	the	the	DET
bece-807	274	26	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
bece-807	274	27	game	game	NOUN
bece-807	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	275	1			PROPN
bece-807	275	2	i	i	PRON
bece-807	275	3	will	will	AUX
bece-807	275	4	try	try	VERB
bece-807	275	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	275	6	think	think	VERB
bece-807	275	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	275	8	some	some	DET
bece-807	275	9	games	game	NOUN
bece-807	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	275	11	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	275	12	as	as	ADP
bece-807	275	13	hangman	hangman	NOUN
bece-807	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	275	15	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	275	16	my	my	PRON
bece-807	275	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	275	18	to	to	PART
bece-807	275	19	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	275	20	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	275	21	words	word	NOUN
bece-807	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	276	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	276	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	276	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	276	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	276	5	problem	problem	NOUN
bece-807	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	276	7	all	all	DET
bece-807	276	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	276	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	276	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	276	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	276	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	276	13	usually	usually	ADV
bece-807	276	14	used	use	VERB
bece-807	276	15	a	a	DET
bece-807	276	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-807	276	17	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	276	18	during	during	ADP
bece-807	276	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	276	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	277	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	277	2	made	make	VERB
bece-807	277	3	them	they	PRON
bece-807	277	4	feels	feel	VERB
bece-807	277	5	more	more	ADV
bece-807	277	6	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	277	7	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	277	8	they	they	PRON
bece-807	277	9	did	do	AUX
bece-807	277	10	not	not	PART
bece-807	277	11	want	want	VERB
bece-807	277	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	277	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	277	14	know	know	VERB
bece-807	277	15	about	about	ADP
bece-807	277	16	their	their	PRON
bece-807	277	17	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	277	18	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	277	19	be	be	AUX
bece-807	277	20	distracted	distract	VERB
bece-807	277	21	by	by	ADP
bece-807	277	22	things	thing	NOUN
bece-807	277	23	in	in	ADP
bece-807	277	24	their	their	PRON
bece-807	277	25	homes	home	NOUN
bece-807	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	278	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-807	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	278	3	they	they	PRON
bece-807	278	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
bece-807	278	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	278	6	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	278	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	278	8	who	who	PRON
bece-807	278	9	would	would	AUX
bece-807	278	10	like	like	VERB
bece-807	278	11	to	to	PART
bece-807	278	12	use	use	VERB
bece-807	278	13	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	278	14	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	278	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	278	16	main	main	ADJ
bece-807	278	17	medium	medium	NOUN
bece-807	278	18	do	do	VERB
bece-807	278	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	278	20	same	same	ADJ
bece-807	278	21	thing	thing	NOUN
bece-807	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	279	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	279	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
bece-807	279	3	agreed	agree	VERB
bece-807	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	279	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	279	6	should	should	AUX
bece-807	279	7	also	also	ADV
bece-807	279	8	make	make	VERB
bece-807	279	9	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	279	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	279	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	279	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-807	279	13	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	279	14	during	during	ADP
bece-807	279	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	280	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
bece-807	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	280	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	280	4	need	need	VERB
bece-807	280	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	280	6	be	be	AUX
bece-807	280	7	aware	aware	ADJ
bece-807	280	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	280	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	280	10	availability	availability	NOUN
bece-807	280	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	280	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	280	13	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	280	14	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	281	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	281	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	281	3	agreed	agree	VERB
bece-807	281	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	281	5	they	they	PRON
bece-807	281	6	needed	need	VERB
bece-807	281	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	281	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
bece-807	281	9	a	a	DET
bece-807	281	10	set	set	NOUN
bece-807	281	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	281	12	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	281	13	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	281	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	281	15	to	to	PART
bece-807	281	16	access	access	VERB
bece-807	281	17	online	online	ADV
bece-807	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	281	19	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	281	20	they	they	PRON
bece-807	281	21	can	can	AUX
bece-807	281	22	not	not	PART
bece-807	281	23	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	281	24	them	they	PRON
bece-807	281	25	with	with	ADP
bece-807	281	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	281	27	hardcopy	hardcopy	NOUN
bece-807	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	282	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	282	2	must	must	AUX
bece-807	282	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	282	4	take	take	VERB
bece-807	282	5	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	282	6	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	282	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	282	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
bece-807	282	9	for	for	ADP
bece-807	282	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	282	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	282	12	so	so	SCONJ
bece-807	282	13	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	282	14	it	it	PRON
bece-807	282	15	seems	seem	VERB
bece-807	282	16	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	282	17	tailor	tailor	NOUN
bece-807	282	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	282	19	made	make	VERB
bece-807	282	20	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	282	21	for	for	ADP
bece-807	282	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	282	23	course	course	NOUN
bece-807	282	24	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	282	25	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	283	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	283	2	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	283	3	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	283	4	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	283	5	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	283	6	required	require	VERB
bece-807	283	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	283	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	283	9	devote	devote	VERB
bece-807	283	10	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	283	11	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	283	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	283	13	lesson	lesson	VERB
bece-807	283	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bece-807	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	284	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	284	2	was	be	AUX
bece-807	284	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	284	4	topic	topic	NOUN
bece-807	284	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	284	6	conversation	conversation	NOUN
bece-807	284	7	during	during	ADP
bece-807	284	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	284	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	284	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	284	11	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	284	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	285	1	regarding	regard	VERB
bece-807	285	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	285	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	285	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	285	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	285	7	also	also	ADV
bece-807	285	8	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	285	9	some	some	DET
bece-807	285	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	285	11	about	about	ADP
bece-807	285	12	how	how	SCONJ
bece-807	285	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	285	14	motivate	motivate	VERB
bece-807	285	15	them	they	PRON
bece-807	285	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	285	17	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	286	1	below	below	ADV
bece-807	286	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	286	3	an	an	DET
bece-807	286	4	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
bece-807	286	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	286	6	one	one	NUM
bece-807	286	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	286	8	their	their	PRON
bece-807	286	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
bece-807	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	287	1	anna	anna	PROPN
bece-807	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	287	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
bece-807	287	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	287	5	just	just	ADV
bece-807	287	6	teach	teach	VERB
bece-807	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	287	8	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	287	9	us	we	PRON
bece-807	287	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	287	11	do	do	VERB
bece-807	287	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
bece-807	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	287	14	so	so	SCONJ
bece-807	287	15	it	it	PRON
bece-807	287	16	is	be	AUX
bece-807	287	17	easy	easy	ADJ
bece-807	287	18	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	287	19	us	we	PRON
bece-807	287	20	to	to	PART
bece-807	287	21	lose	lose	VERB
bece-807	287	22	focus	focus	NOUN
bece-807	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	288	1	chris	chris	PROPN
bece-807	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	288	3	my	my	PRON
bece-807	288	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	288	5	actually	actually	ADV
bece-807	288	6	will	will	AUX
bece-807	288	7	prepare	prepare	VERB
bece-807	288	8	some	some	DET
bece-807	288	9	mc	mc	PROPN
bece-807	288	10	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	288	11	on	on	ADP
bece-807	288	12	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	288	14	ask	ask	VERB
bece-807	288	15	us	we	PRON
bece-807	288	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	288	17	vote	vote	VERB
bece-807	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	289	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	289	2	think	think	VERB
bece-807	289	3	it	it	PRON
bece-807	289	4	is	be	AUX
bece-807	289	5	very	very	ADV
bece-807	289	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bece-807	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	290	1	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
bece-807	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	290	3	so	so	ADV
bece-807	290	4	good	good	ADJ
bece-807	290	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	290	6	you	you	PRON
bece-807	290	7	have	have	VERB
bece-807	290	8	those	those	DET
bece-807	290	9	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	290	10	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	290	11	my	my	PRON
bece-807	290	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	290	13	is	be	AUX
bece-807	290	14	just	just	ADV
bece-807	290	15	like	like	ADP
bece-807	290	16	anna	anna	NOUN
bece-807	290	17	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	291	1	chris	chris	PROPN
bece-807	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	292	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	292	2	actually	actually	ADV
bece-807	292	3	think	think	VERB
bece-807	292	4	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	292	5	they	they	PRON
bece-807	292	6	have	have	VERB
bece-807	292	7	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	292	8	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	292	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	292	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	292	12	will	will	AUX
bece-807	292	13	be	be	AUX
bece-807	292	14	more	more	ADV
bece-807	292	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bece-807	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	293	1	anna	anna	NOUN
bece-807	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	293	3	true	true	ADJ
bece-807	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	294	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	294	2	me	i	PRON
bece-807	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	294	4	i	i	PRON
bece-807	294	5	just	just	ADV
bece-807	294	6	keep	keep	VERB
bece-807	294	7	doing	do	VERB
bece-807	294	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
bece-807	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	295	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	295	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	295	3	do	do	VERB
bece-807	295	4	those	those	PRON
bece-807	295	5	by	by	ADP
bece-807	295	6	myself	myself	PRON
bece-807	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	295	8	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	295	9	do	do	AUX
bece-807	295	10	i	i	PRON
bece-807	295	11	need	need	VERB
bece-807	295	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	295	13	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	295	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	295	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	295	16	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	296	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	296	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-807	296	3	from	from	ADP
bece-807	296	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	296	5	above	above	NOUN
bece-807	296	6	showed	show	VERB
bece-807	296	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	296	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
bece-807	296	9	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	296	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	296	11	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	296	12	during	during	ADP
bece-807	296	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-807	296	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-807	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	296	16	which	which	PRON
bece-807	296	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	296	18	educators	educator	NOUN
bece-807	296	19	can	can	AUX
bece-807	296	20	take	take	VERB
bece-807	296	21	as	as	ADP
bece-807	296	22	a	a	DET
bece-807	296	23	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
bece-807	296	24	to	to	PART
bece-807	296	25	improve	improve	VERB
bece-807	296	26	their	their	PRON
bece-807	296	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	296	28	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-807	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	297	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	297	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
bece-807	297	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	297	4	makes	make	VERB
bece-807	297	5	clear	clear	ADJ
bece-807	297	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	297	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	297	8	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	297	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
bece-807	297	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	297	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	297	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	297	13	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	297	14	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	297	15	was	be	AUX
bece-807	297	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
bece-807	297	17	with	with	ADP
bece-807	297	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	297	19	in	in	ADP
bece-807	297	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	297	21	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	297	22	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	298	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	298	2	may	may	AUX
bece-807	298	3	feel	feel	VERB
bece-807	298	4	interested	interested	ADJ
bece-807	298	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	298	6	participating	participate	VERB
bece-807	298	7	more	more	ADV
bece-807	298	8	fully	fully	ADV
bece-807	298	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	298	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	298	11	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	298	12	with	with	ADP
bece-807	298	13	these	these	DET
bece-807	298	14	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	298	16	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	298	17	others	other	NOUN
bece-807	298	18	may	may	AUX
bece-807	298	19	question	question	VERB
bece-807	298	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	298	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
bece-807	298	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	298	23	their	their	PRON
bece-807	298	24	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-807	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	299	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bece-807	299	2	2	2	NUM
bece-807	299	3	depicts	depict	VERB
bece-807	299	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	299	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	299	6	process	process	NOUN
bece-807	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	299	8	according	accord	VERB
bece-807	299	9	to	to	ADP
bece-807	299	10	anna	anna	PROPN
bece-807	299	11	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	299	12	description	description	NOUN
bece-807	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	300	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	300	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	300	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	300	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	300	6	may	may	AUX
bece-807	300	7	become	become	VERB
bece-807	300	8	bored	bored	ADJ
bece-807	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	300	10	begin	begin	VERB
bece-807	300	11	to	to	PART
bece-807	300	12	lose	lose	VERB
bece-807	300	13	interest	interest	NOUN
bece-807	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	301	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	301	2	may	may	AUX
bece-807	301	3	even	even	ADV
bece-807	301	4	begin	begin	VERB
bece-807	301	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	301	6	think	think	VERB
bece-807	301	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	301	8	they	they	PRON
bece-807	301	9	can	can	AUX
bece-807	301	10	check	check	VERB
bece-807	301	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	301	12	answers	answer	NOUN
bece-807	301	13	by	by	ADP
bece-807	301	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
bece-807	301	15	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	301	16	after	after	ADV
bece-807	301	17	all	all	ADV
bece-807	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	301	19	they	they	PRON
bece-807	301	20	are	be	AUX
bece-807	301	21	form	form	NOUN
bece-807	301	22	6	6	NUM
bece-807	301	23	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	301	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	301	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-807	301	26	old	old	ADJ
bece-807	301	27	enough	enough	ADV
bece-807	301	28	to	to	PART
bece-807	301	29	do	do	VERB
bece-807	301	30	so	so	ADV
bece-807	301	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	302	1	a	a	DET
bece-807	302	2	follow	follow	VERB
bece-807	302	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	302	4	up	up	ADP
bece-807	302	5	question	question	NOUN
bece-807	302	6	from	from	ADP
bece-807	302	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	302	8	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	302	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
bece-807	302	10	about	about	ADP
bece-807	302	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
bece-807	302	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	302	13	an	an	DET
bece-807	302	14	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	302	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	302	16	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	302	17	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	302	18	showed	show	VERB
bece-807	302	19	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	302	20	half	half	NOUN
bece-807	302	21	of	of	ADP
bece-807	302	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	302	23	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	302	24	were	be	AUX
bece-807	302	25	motivated	motivate	VERB
bece-807	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	303	1	anna	anna	PROPN
bece-807	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	303	3	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
bece-807	303	4	were	be	AUX
bece-807	303	5	among	among	ADP
bece-807	303	6	those	those	PRON
bece-807	303	7	who	who	PRON
bece-807	303	8	said	say	VERB
bece-807	303	9	they	they	PRON
bece-807	303	10	were	be	AUX
bece-807	303	11	not	not	PART
bece-807	303	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
bece-807	303	13	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	303	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	303	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	303	16	boring	boring	ADJ
bece-807	303	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	303	18	design	design	NOUN
bece-807	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	304	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	304	2	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	304	3	half	half	NOUN
bece-807	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	304	5	including	include	VERB
bece-807	304	6	chris	chris	PROPN
bece-807	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	304	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	304	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	304	10	they	they	PRON
bece-807	304	11	were	be	AUX
bece-807	304	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
bece-807	304	13	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	304	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	304	15	would	would	AUX
bece-807	304	16	use	use	VERB
bece-807	304	17	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	304	18	activities	activity	NOUN
bece-807	304	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	304	20	attract	attract	VERB
bece-807	304	21	their	their	PRON
bece-807	304	22	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	305	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	305	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	305	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	305	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	305	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	306	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	306	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	306	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	307	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	307	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	307	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	307	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	307	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	307	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	308	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	308	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	308	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	308	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	308	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	308	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	308	10	1489	1489	NUM
bece-807	308	11	figure	figure	NOUN
bece-807	308	12	2	2	NUM
bece-807	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	308	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	308	15	process	process	NOUN
bece-807	308	16	following	follow	VERB
bece-807	308	17	anna	anna	PROPN
bece-807	308	18	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	308	19	description	description	NOUN
bece-807	308	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	309	1	even	even	ADV
bece-807	309	2	explained	explain	VERB
bece-807	309	3	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	309	4	their	their	PRON
bece-807	309	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	309	6	would	would	AUX
bece-807	309	7	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	309	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
bece-807	309	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	309	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
bece-807	309	11	them	they	PRON
bece-807	309	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	309	13	pay	pay	VERB
bece-807	309	14	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	309	15	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	309	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	309	17	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	310	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	310	2	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	310	3	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	310	4	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	310	5	are	be	AUX
bece-807	310	6	shown	show	VERB
bece-807	310	7	below	below	ADP
bece-807	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	311	1			PROPN
bece-807	311	2	i	i	PRON
bece-807	311	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	311	4	thrilled	thrill	VERB
bece-807	311	5	about	about	ADP
bece-807	311	6	getting	get	VERB
bece-807	311	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	311	8	coupons	coupon	NOUN
bece-807	311	9	from	from	ADP
bece-807	311	10	my	my	PRON
bece-807	311	11	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	312	1	she	she	PRON
bece-807	312	2	said	say	VERB
bece-807	312	3	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	312	4	i	i	PRON
bece-807	312	5	improve	improve	VERB
bece-807	312	6	my	my	PRON
bece-807	312	7	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-807	312	8	on	on	ADP
bece-807	312	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	312	10	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	312	12	she	she	PRON
bece-807	312	13	will	will	AUX
bece-807	312	14	give	give	VERB
bece-807	312	15	me	i	PRON
bece-807	312	16	$	$	SYM
bece-807	312	17	50	50	NUM
bece-807	312	18	starbucks	starbuck	NOUN
bece-807	312	19	coupons	coupon	NOUN
bece-807	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	313	1	i	i	PRON
bece-807	313	2	did	do	VERB
bece-807	313	3	it	it	PRON
bece-807	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	313	6	i	i	PRON
bece-807	313	7	received	receive	VERB
bece-807	313	8	my	my	PRON
bece-807	313	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
bece-807	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	314	1	looking	look	VERB
bece-807	314	2	back	back	ADV
bece-807	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	314	4	i	i	PRON
bece-807	314	5	was	be	AUX
bece-807	314	6	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
bece-807	314	7	during	during	ADP
bece-807	314	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	314	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	314	11			PROPN
bece-807	314	12	i	i	PRON
bece-807	314	13	got	get	VERB
bece-807	314	14	a	a	DET
bece-807	314	15	small	small	ADJ
bece-807	314	16	gift	gift	NOUN
bece-807	314	17	for	for	ADP
bece-807	314	18	answering	answer	VERB
bece-807	314	19	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	314	20	during	during	ADP
bece-807	314	21	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	314	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	314	24	i	i	PRON
bece-807	314	25	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	314	26	great	great	ADJ
bece-807	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	315	1	after	after	ADP
bece-807	315	2	that	that	PRON
bece-807	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	315	4	i	i	PRON
bece-807	315	5	was	be	AUX
bece-807	315	6	involved	involve	VERB
bece-807	315	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	315	8	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	316	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	316	3	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	316	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	316	5	clarified	clarify	VERB
bece-807	316	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	316	7	their	their	PRON
bece-807	316	8	grades	grade	NOUN
bece-807	316	9	had	have	AUX
bece-807	316	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-807	316	11	improved	improve	VERB
bece-807	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	316	13	most	most	ADV
bece-807	316	14	said	say	VERB
bece-807	316	15	they	they	PRON
bece-807	316	16	were	be	AUX
bece-807	316	17	more	more	ADV
bece-807	316	18	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	316	19	less	less	ADV
bece-807	316	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	316	21	same	same	ADJ
bece-807	316	22	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	316	23	before	before	SCONJ
bece-807	316	24	they	they	PRON
bece-807	316	25	took	take	VERB
bece-807	316	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	316	27	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	316	28	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	316	30	with	with	ADP
bece-807	316	31	the	the	DET
bece-807	316	32	exception	exception	NOUN
bece-807	316	33	of	of	ADP
bece-807	316	34	some	some	DET
bece-807	316	35	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-807	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	316	37	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	316	38	as	as	ADP
bece-807	316	39	liberal	liberal	ADJ
bece-807	316	40	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	316	41	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	317	1	one	one	NUM
bece-807	317	2	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	317	3	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	317	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	317	5	his	his	PRON
bece-807	317	6	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	317	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-807	317	9	grades	grade	NOUN
bece-807	317	10	had	have	AUX
bece-807	317	11	dropped	drop	VERB
bece-807	317	12	after	after	ADP
bece-807	317	13	a	a	DET
bece-807	317	14	recent	recent	ADJ
bece-807	317	15	exam	exam	NOUN
bece-807	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	317	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	317	18	he	he	PRON
bece-807	317	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	317	20	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	317	21	languages	language	NOUN
bece-807	317	22	were	be	AUX
bece-807	317	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bece-807	317	24	to	to	PART
bece-807	317	25	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	317	26	through	through	ADP
bece-807	317	27	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	317	28	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	317	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	317	30	especially	especially	ADV
bece-807	317	31	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	318	1	he	he	PRON
bece-807	318	2	could	could	AUX
bece-807	318	3	not	not	PART
bece-807	318	4	use	use	VERB
bece-807	318	5	it	it	PRON
bece-807	318	6	with	with	ADP
bece-807	318	7	his	his	PRON
bece-807	318	8	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-807	318	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	318	10	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	318	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	318	13	he	he	PRON
bece-807	318	14	believed	believe	VERB
bece-807	318	15	this	this	PRON
bece-807	318	16	was	be	AUX
bece-807	318	17	the	the	DET
bece-807	318	18	reason	reason	NOUN
bece-807	318	19	that	that	PRON
bece-807	318	20	his	his	PRON
bece-807	318	21	english	english	ADJ
bece-807	318	22	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-807	318	23	had	have	AUX
bece-807	318	24	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
bece-807	318	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	319	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-807	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	319	3	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	319	4	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	319	5	may	may	AUX
bece-807	319	6	not	not	PART
bece-807	319	7	be	be	AUX
bece-807	319	8	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-807	319	9	for	for	ADP
bece-807	319	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	319	11	who	who	PRON
bece-807	319	12	would	would	AUX
bece-807	319	13	like	like	VERB
bece-807	319	14	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	319	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bece-807	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	320	1	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	320	2	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-807	320	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	320	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	320	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	320	6	responses	response	NOUN
bece-807	320	7	from	from	ADP
bece-807	320	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	320	9	on	on	ADP
bece-807	320	10	this	this	DET
bece-807	320	11	topic	topic	NOUN
bece-807	320	12	were	be	AUX
bece-807	320	13	almost	almost	ADV
bece-807	320	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	320	15	same	same	ADJ
bece-807	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	321	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	321	2	all	all	PRON
bece-807	321	3	believed	believe	VERB
bece-807	321	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	321	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	321	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	321	7	near	near	ADJ
bece-807	321	8	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	321	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	321	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	321	12	will	will	AUX
bece-807	321	13	follow	follow	VERB
bece-807	321	14	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	321	15	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	321	16	to	to	ADP
bece-807	321	17	the	the	DET
bece-807	321	18	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	321	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	321	20	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	321	21	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	321	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	322	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	322	2	further	far	ADV
bece-807	322	3	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	322	4	several	several	ADJ
bece-807	322	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
bece-807	322	6	for	for	ADP
bece-807	322	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	322	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	322	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	323	1	first	first	ADV
bece-807	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	323	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	323	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	323	5	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	323	6	will	will	AUX
bece-807	323	7	remain	remain	VERB
bece-807	323	8	for	for	ADP
bece-807	323	9	quite	quite	DET
bece-807	323	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	323	11	while	while	NOUN
bece-807	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	323	14	no	no	DET
bece-807	323	15	one	one	NOUN
bece-807	323	16	can	can	AUX
bece-807	323	17	predict	predict	VERB
bece-807	323	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	323	19	day	day	NOUN
bece-807	323	20	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	323	21	we	we	PRON
bece-807	323	22	will	will	AUX
bece-807	323	23	be	be	AUX
bece-807	323	24	free	free	ADJ
bece-807	323	25	from	from	ADP
bece-807	323	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	323	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	323	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	324	1	second	second	ADJ
bece-807	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	324	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	324	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	324	5	works	work	VERB
bece-807	324	6	under	under	ADP
bece-807	324	7	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	324	8	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	324	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	324	10	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	324	12	1999	1999	NUM
bece-807	324	13	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	324	16	that	that	PRON
bece-807	324	17	is	be	AUX
bece-807	324	18	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	324	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	324	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	324	21	may	may	AUX
bece-807	324	22	need	need	VERB
bece-807	324	23	to	to	PART
bece-807	324	24	be	be	AUX
bece-807	324	25	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
bece-807	324	26	with	with	ADP
bece-807	324	27	those	those	DET
bece-807	324	28	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	324	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	325	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
bece-807	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	325	3	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	325	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	325	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	325	6	can	can	AUX
bece-807	325	7	help	help	VERB
bece-807	325	8	break	break	VERB
bece-807	325	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bece-807	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	326	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	326	2	from	from	ADP
bece-807	326	3	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	326	4	countries	country	NOUN
bece-807	326	5	can	can	AUX
bece-807	326	6	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	326	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	326	8	at	at	ADP
bece-807	326	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	326	10	same	same	ADJ
bece-807	326	11	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	326	14	this	this	PRON
bece-807	326	15	can	can	AUX
bece-807	326	16	be	be	AUX
bece-807	326	17	an	an	DET
bece-807	326	18	opporcheng	opporcheng	NOUN
bece-807	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	327	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	327	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	327	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	328	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	328	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	328	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	328	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	328	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	328	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	329	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	329	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	329	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	329	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	329	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	329	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	329	10	1490	1490	NUM
bece-807	329	11	tunity	tunity	NOUN
bece-807	329	12	for	for	ADP
bece-807	329	13	some	some	DET
bece-807	329	14	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	329	15	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	329	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	329	17	expand	expand	VERB
bece-807	329	18	their	their	PRON
bece-807	329	19	business	business	NOUN
bece-807	329	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	330	1	from	from	ADP
bece-807	330	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	330	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	330	4	’	’	PART
bece-807	330	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	330	7	this	this	DET
bece-807	330	8	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	330	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	330	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	330	11	will	will	AUX
bece-807	330	12	remain	remain	VERB
bece-807	330	13	even	even	ADV
bece-807	330	14	after	after	SCONJ
bece-807	330	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	330	16	is	be	AUX
bece-807	330	17	no	no	ADV
bece-807	330	18	longer	long	ADV
bece-807	330	19	a	a	DET
bece-807	330	20	serious	serious	ADJ
bece-807	330	21	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-807	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	331	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	331	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	331	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	331	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	331	6	they	they	PRON
bece-807	331	7	also	also	ADV
bece-807	331	8	agree	agree	VERB
bece-807	331	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	331	10	this	this	PRON
bece-807	331	11	will	will	AUX
bece-807	331	12	be	be	AUX
bece-807	331	13	a	a	DET
bece-807	331	14	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	331	15	trend	trend	NOUN
bece-807	331	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	331	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	332	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	332	2	some	some	PRON
bece-807	332	3	still	still	ADV
bece-807	332	4	questioned	question	VERB
bece-807	332	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	332	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bece-807	332	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	332	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bece-807	332	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	332	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	332	11	practice	practice	NOUN
bece-807	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	332	13	there	there	PRON
bece-807	332	14	is	be	VERB
bece-807	332	15	no	no	DET
bece-807	332	16	doubt	doubt	NOUN
bece-807	332	17	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	332	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	332	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
bece-807	332	20	have	have	AUX
bece-807	332	21	made	make	VERB
bece-807	332	22	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	332	23	more	more	ADV
bece-807	332	24	convenient	convenient	ADJ
bece-807	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	333	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	333	2	parallels	parallel	VERB
bece-807	333	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	333	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	333	5	’	’	PART
bece-807	333	6	statements	statement	NOUN
bece-807	333	7	about	about	ADP
bece-807	333	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	333	9	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bece-807	333	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	333	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	333	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	334	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	334	2	could	could	AUX
bece-807	334	3	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	334	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	334	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	334	6	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
bece-807	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	334	8	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
bece-807	334	9	they	they	PRON
bece-807	334	10	wanted	want	VERB
bece-807	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	334	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	334	13	this	this	PRON
bece-807	334	14	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	334	15	them	they	PRON
bece-807	334	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	334	17	make	make	VERB
bece-807	334	18	good	good	ADJ
bece-807	334	19	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	334	20	of	of	ADP
bece-807	334	21	their	their	PRON
bece-807	334	22	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	335	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	335	3	they	they	PRON
bece-807	335	4	also	also	ADV
bece-807	335	5	pointed	point	VERB
bece-807	335	6	out	out	ADP
bece-807	335	7	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	335	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	335	9	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	335	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	335	11	make	make	VERB
bece-807	335	12	this	this	PRON
bece-807	335	13	happen	happen	VERB
bece-807	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	335	15	teaching	teach	VERB
bece-807	335	16	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-807	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	335	18	technical	technical	ADJ
bece-807	335	19	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	335	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	335	22	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	335	23	should	should	AUX
bece-807	335	24	receive	receive	VERB
bece-807	335	25	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	335	26	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	336	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	336	3	generally	generally	ADV
bece-807	336	4	speaking	speak	VERB
bece-807	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	336	6	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	336	7	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	336	8	will	will	AUX
bece-807	336	9	be	be	AUX
bece-807	336	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	336	11	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	336	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	336	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	336	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	337	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	337	3	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	337	4	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	337	5	from	from	ADP
bece-807	337	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	337	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	337	9	this	this	DET
bece-807	337	10	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	337	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
bece-807	337	12	focuses	focus	VERB
bece-807	337	13	on	on	ADP
bece-807	337	14	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	337	15	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	337	16	of	of	ADP
bece-807	337	17	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	337	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	337	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	337	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	337	22	both	both	DET
bece-807	337	23	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	337	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	337	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	337	26	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	337	27	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	337	28	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	337	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
bece-807	337	30	regarding	regard	VERB
bece-807	337	31	this	this	DET
bece-807	337	32	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	337	33	of	of	ADP
bece-807	337	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-807	337	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	338	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	338	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	338	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	338	4	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	338	6	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	338	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	338	10	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	338	11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	338	12	with	with	ADP
bece-807	338	13	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	338	14	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	338	15	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	338	16	they	they	PRON
bece-807	338	17	neither	neither	PRON
bece-807	338	18	needed	need	VERB
bece-807	338	19	to	to	PART
bece-807	338	20	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	338	21	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	338	22	in	in	ADP
bece-807	338	23	person	person	NOUN
bece-807	338	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
bece-807	338	25	reveal	reveal	VERB
bece-807	338	26	their	their	PRON
bece-807	338	27	identities	identity	NOUN
bece-807	338	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	339	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	339	2	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	339	3	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	339	4	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	339	6	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-807	339	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
bece-807	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	340	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	340	2	were	be	AUX
bece-807	340	3	more	more	ADV
bece-807	340	4	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
bece-807	340	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	340	6	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	340	7	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	340	9	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	340	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	340	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	340	12	were	be	AUX
bece-807	340	13	unable	unable	ADJ
bece-807	340	14	to	to	PART
bece-807	340	15	fully	fully	ADV
bece-807	340	16	control	control	VERB
bece-807	340	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	340	18	their	their	PRON
bece-807	340	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	340	20	were	be	AUX
bece-807	340	21	listening	listen	VERB
bece-807	340	22	during	during	ADP
bece-807	340	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	340	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	340	25	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	340	26	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	340	28	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	340	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	340	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	341	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	341	2	this	this	DET
bece-807	341	3	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	341	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	341	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	341	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	341	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	341	9	they	they	PRON
bece-807	341	10	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	341	11	safe	safe	ADJ
bece-807	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	341	13	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	341	14	with	with	ADP
bece-807	341	15	having	have	VERB
bece-807	341	16	their	their	PRON
bece-807	341	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	341	18	at	at	ADP
bece-807	341	19	home	home	NOUN
bece-807	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	342	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	342	2	did	do	AUX
bece-807	342	3	feel	feel	VERB
bece-807	342	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	342	5	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	342	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	342	7	was	be	AUX
bece-807	342	8	more	more	ADV
bece-807	342	9	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	342	10	distant	distant	ADJ
bece-807	342	11	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	342	12	than	than	ADP
bece-807	342	13	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	342	14	intimate	intimate	ADJ
bece-807	342	15	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	342	17	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	342	18	they	they	PRON
bece-807	342	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	342	20	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	342	21	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	342	22	their	their	PRON
bece-807	342	23	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	342	24	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	342	25	had	have	AUX
bece-807	342	26	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	342	27	prior	prior	ADJ
bece-807	342	28	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	342	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-807	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	342	31	they	they	PRON
bece-807	342	32	had	have	VERB
bece-807	342	33	no	no	DET
bece-807	342	34	problem	problem	NOUN
bece-807	342	35	with	with	ADP
bece-807	342	36	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	342	37	through	through	ADP
bece-807	342	38	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	342	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	343	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	343	2	factor	factor	NOUN
bece-807	343	3	that	that	PRON
bece-807	343	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
bece-807	343	5	affected	affect	VERB
bece-807	343	6	their	their	PRON
bece-807	343	7	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	343	8	was	be	AUX
bece-807	343	9	their	their	PRON
bece-807	343	10	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	343	11	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	343	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	343	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	344	1	it	it	PRON
bece-807	344	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	344	3	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
bece-807	344	4	to	to	PART
bece-807	344	5	dig	dig	VERB
bece-807	344	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
bece-807	344	7	into	into	ADP
bece-807	344	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	344	9	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	344	10	for	for	ADP
bece-807	344	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	344	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	344	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	344	15	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	344	16	it	it	PRON
bece-807	344	17	is	be	AUX
bece-807	344	18	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-807	344	19	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	344	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	344	21	most	most	ADV
bece-807	344	22	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-807	344	23	will	will	AUX
bece-807	344	24	be	be	AUX
bece-807	344	25	different	different	ADJ
bece-807	344	26	from	from	ADP
bece-807	344	27	those	those	PRON
bece-807	344	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
bece-807	344	29	in	in	ADP
bece-807	344	30	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	344	31	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	344	32	to	to	ADP
bece-807	344	33	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	344	34	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	344	35	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	344	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	345	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	345	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	345	3	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
bece-807	345	4	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	345	6	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	345	8	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	345	9	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	345	10	have	have	AUX
bece-807	345	11	developed	develop	VERB
bece-807	345	12	a	a	DET
bece-807	345	13	set	set	NOUN
bece-807	345	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	345	15	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	345	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
bece-807	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	345	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	345	19	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	345	21	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	345	22	as	as	ADP
bece-807	345	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
bece-807	345	24	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
bece-807	345	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	345	26	in	in	ADP
bece-807	345	27	response	response	NOUN
bece-807	345	28	to	to	ADP
bece-807	345	29	the	the	DET
bece-807	345	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	345	31	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	345	32	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	345	33	netolicky	netolicky	NOUN
bece-807	345	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	345	35	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	345	36	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	345	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	346	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	346	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	346	3	should	should	AUX
bece-807	346	4	be	be	AUX
bece-807	346	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
bece-807	346	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
bece-807	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	346	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bece-807	346	9	every	every	DET
bece-807	346	10	semester	semester	NOUN
bece-807	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	346	13	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	346	14	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	346	16	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	346	17	as	as	ADP
bece-807	346	18	games	game	NOUN
bece-807	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	346	20	competitions	competition	NOUN
bece-807	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	346	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
bece-807	346	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	346	24	can	can	AUX
bece-807	346	25	be	be	AUX
bece-807	346	26	implemented	implement	VERB
bece-807	346	27	to	to	PART
bece-807	346	28	attract	attract	VERB
bece-807	346	29	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	346	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	347	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	347	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	347	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	347	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	347	5	’	’	PART
bece-807	347	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	347	8	they	they	PRON
bece-807	347	9	provided	provide	VERB
bece-807	347	10	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	347	11	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	347	13	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-807	347	14	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	347	15	of	of	ADP
bece-807	347	16	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	347	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	347	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	348	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	348	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	348	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	348	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	348	5	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-807	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	348	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	348	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	348	9	stated	state	VERB
bece-807	348	10	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	348	11	success	success	NOUN
bece-807	348	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	348	13	an	an	DET
bece-807	348	14	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	348	15	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	348	16	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	348	17	is	be	AUX
bece-807	348	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-807	348	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
bece-807	348	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	348	21	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	348	22	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	348	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
bece-807	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	349	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	349	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	349	4	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	349	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	349	6	decide	decide	VERB
bece-807	349	7	not	not	PART
bece-807	349	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	349	9	respond	respond	VERB
bece-807	349	10	to	to	ADP
bece-807	349	11	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	349	12	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	349	13	fake	fake	VERB
bece-807	349	14	their	their	PRON
bece-807	349	15	presence	presence	NOUN
bece-807	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	349	17	they	they	PRON
bece-807	349	18	may	may	AUX
bece-807	349	19	not	not	PART
bece-807	349	20	gain	gain	VERB
bece-807	349	21	any	any	DET
bece-807	349	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
bece-807	349	23	from	from	ADP
bece-807	349	24	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	349	25	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	349	26	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	350	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	350	3	those	those	PRON
bece-807	350	4	who	who	PRON
bece-807	350	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bece-807	350	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
bece-807	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	350	8	stayed	stay	VERB
bece-807	350	9	involved	involve	VERB
bece-807	350	10	by	by	ADP
bece-807	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	350	12	for	for	ADP
bece-807	350	13	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	350	15	answering	answer	VERB
bece-807	350	16	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	350	18	were	be	AUX
bece-807	350	19	more	more	ADV
bece-807	350	20	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-807	350	21	to	to	PART
bece-807	350	22	have	have	AUX
bece-807	350	23	learnt	learn	VERB
bece-807	350	24	something	something	PRON
bece-807	350	25	from	from	ADP
bece-807	350	26	their	their	PRON
bece-807	350	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	350	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	351	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	351	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	351	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	351	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	351	6	were	be	AUX
bece-807	351	7	not	not	PART
bece-807	351	8	fully	fully	ADV
bece-807	351	9	sold	sell	VERB
bece-807	351	10	on	on	ADP
bece-807	351	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	351	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	351	13	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	351	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	351	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	351	18	they	they	PRON
bece-807	351	19	still	still	ADV
bece-807	351	20	believed	believe	VERB
bece-807	351	21	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	351	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bece-807	351	23	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	351	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	351	25	to	to	ADP
bece-807	351	26	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	351	27	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	351	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	351	29	would	would	AUX
bece-807	351	30	be	be	AUX
bece-807	351	31	more	more	ADV
bece-807	351	32	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-807	351	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	352	1	these	these	DET
bece-807	352	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
bece-807	352	3	can	can	AUX
bece-807	352	4	be	be	AUX
bece-807	352	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
bece-807	352	6	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	352	7	to	to	ADP
bece-807	352	8	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-807	352	9	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	352	10	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	352	11	from	from	ADP
bece-807	352	12	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	352	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	352	14	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	352	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	352	17	yung	yung	NOUN
bece-807	352	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	352	19	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	352	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	352	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	352	22	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	352	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	352	24	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	352	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	352	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	352	27	all	all	PRON
bece-807	352	28	of	of	ADP
bece-807	352	29	which	which	PRON
bece-807	352	30	are	be	AUX
bece-807	352	31	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	352	32	to	to	ADP
bece-807	352	33	helping	help	VERB
bece-807	352	34	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	352	35	benefit	benefit	VERB
bece-807	352	36	from	from	ADP
bece-807	352	37	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	352	38	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	352	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	353	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	353	2	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	353	3	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	353	4	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	353	5	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	353	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
bece-807	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	353	8	it	it	PRON
bece-807	353	9	can	can	AUX
bece-807	353	10	be	be	AUX
bece-807	353	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
bece-807	353	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bece-807	353	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	353	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
bece-807	353	15	discipline	discipline	NOUN
bece-807	353	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	353	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
bece-807	353	18	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	353	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	353	20	are	be	AUX
bece-807	353	21	paying	pay	VERB
bece-807	353	22	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	353	23	in	in	ADP
bece-807	353	24	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	353	25	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	353	26	one	one	PRON
bece-807	353	27	is	be	AUX
bece-807	353	28	utilizing	utilize	VERB
bece-807	353	29	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	353	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	353	31	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	353	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	354	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	355	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	355	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	355	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	356	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	356	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	356	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	356	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	356	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	356	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	357	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	357	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	357	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	357	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	357	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	357	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	357	10	1491	1491	NUM
bece-807	357	11	however	however	ADV
bece-807	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	357	13	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	357	14	also	also	ADV
bece-807	357	15	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	357	16	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	357	17	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	357	18	of	of	ADP
bece-807	357	19	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	357	20	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	357	21	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	358	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	358	2	used	use	VERB
bece-807	358	3	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-807	358	4	terms	term	NOUN
bece-807	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	358	6	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	358	7	as	as	ADP
bece-807	358	8	stating	state	VERB
bece-807	358	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	358	10	they	they	PRON
bece-807	358	11	were	be	AUX
bece-807	358	12	able	able	ADJ
bece-807	358	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	358	14	gain	gain	VERB
bece-807	358	15	income	income	NOUN
bece-807	358	16	by	by	ADP
bece-807	358	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
bece-807	358	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	358	19	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	358	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
bece-807	358	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	358	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	358	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	359	1	due	due	ADP
bece-807	359	2	to	to	ADP
bece-807	359	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	359	4	strict	strict	ADJ
bece-807	359	5	social	social	ADJ
bece-807	359	6	distancing	distancing	NOUN
bece-807	359	7	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-807	359	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	359	9	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	359	10	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	359	12	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	359	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	359	14	forced	force	VERB
bece-807	359	15	to	to	PART
bece-807	359	16	stop	stop	VERB
bece-807	359	17	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	359	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	359	19	to	to	ADP
bece-807	359	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	359	21	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	359	22	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	359	23	for	for	ADP
bece-807	359	24	almost	almost	ADV
bece-807	359	25	six	six	NUM
bece-807	359	26	months	month	NOUN
bece-807	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	360	1	some	some	DET
bece-807	360	2	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	360	3	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	360	4	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	360	5	went	go	VERB
bece-807	360	6	out	out	ADP
bece-807	360	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	360	8	business	business	NOUN
bece-807	360	9	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	360	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	360	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	360	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	360	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	360	14	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	360	15	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	360	16	morning	morning	PROPN
bece-807	360	17	post	post	PROPN
bece-807	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	360	19	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	360	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	360	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	361	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	361	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
bece-807	361	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	361	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	361	5	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
bece-807	361	6	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	361	7	allowed	allow	VERB
bece-807	361	8	many	many	ADJ
bece-807	361	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	361	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	361	11	keep	keep	VERB
bece-807	361	12	their	their	PRON
bece-807	361	13	jobs	job	NOUN
bece-807	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	361	15	which	which	PRON
bece-807	361	16	is	be	AUX
bece-807	361	17	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	361	19	from	from	ADP
bece-807	361	20	an	an	DET
bece-807	361	21	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-807	361	22	point	point	NOUN
bece-807	361	23	of	of	ADP
bece-807	361	24	view	view	NOUN
bece-807	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	361	26	they	they	PRON
bece-807	361	27	support	support	VERB
bece-807	361	28	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	361	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	361	30	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	361	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	362	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	362	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	362	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	362	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	362	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	362	6	this	this	DET
bece-807	362	7	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	362	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
bece-807	362	9	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	362	10	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	362	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	362	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	362	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	362	14	can	can	AUX
bece-807	362	15	help	help	VERB
bece-807	362	16	break	break	VERB
bece-807	362	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bece-807	362	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	362	19	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	362	20	it	it	PRON
bece-807	362	21	has	have	AUX
bece-807	362	22	completely	completely	ADV
bece-807	362	23	changed	change	VERB
bece-807	362	24	the	the	DET
bece-807	362	25	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	362	26	of	of	ADP
bece-807	362	27	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	362	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	363	1	it	it	PRON
bece-807	363	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	363	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
bece-807	363	4	to	to	PART
bece-807	363	5	hear	hear	VERB
bece-807	363	6	this	this	DET
bece-807	363	7	belief	belief	NOUN
bece-807	363	8	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	363	9	by	by	ADP
bece-807	363	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	363	12	who	who	PRON
bece-807	363	13	are	be	AUX
bece-807	363	14	major	major	ADJ
bece-807	363	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bece-807	363	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	363	17	this	this	DET
bece-807	363	18	industry	industry	NOUN
bece-807	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	364	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	364	2	generally	generally	ADV
bece-807	364	3	agreed	agree	VERB
bece-807	364	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	364	5	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	364	6	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	364	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	364	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	364	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	364	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	364	11	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	364	12	can	can	AUX
bece-807	364	13	help	help	VERB
bece-807	364	14	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	364	15	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	364	17	revise	revise	VERB
bece-807	364	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-807	364	19	at	at	ADP
bece-807	364	20	any	any	DET
bece-807	364	21	place	place	NOUN
bece-807	364	22	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	364	23	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	364	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	365	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	365	2	may	may	AUX
bece-807	365	3	participate	participate	VERB
bece-807	365	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	365	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	365	6	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	365	7	on	on	ADP
bece-807	365	8	live	live	ADJ
bece-807	365	9	stream	stream	NOUN
bece-807	365	10	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	365	11	view	view	VERB
bece-807	365	12	a	a	DET
bece-807	365	13	recorded	record	VERB
bece-807	365	14	session	session	NOUN
bece-807	365	15	at	at	ADP
bece-807	365	16	a	a	DET
bece-807	365	17	later	later	ADJ
bece-807	365	18	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	365	20	depending	depend	VERB
bece-807	365	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
bece-807	365	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	365	23	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	365	24	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	365	25	needs	need	NOUN
bece-807	365	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	365	27	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	365	28	they	they	PRON
bece-807	365	29	may	may	AUX
bece-807	365	30	do	do	VERB
bece-807	365	31	both	both	PRON
bece-807	365	32	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	366	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	366	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	366	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	366	4	huge	huge	ADJ
bece-807	366	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
bece-807	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	366	7	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bece-807	366	8	for	for	ADP
bece-807	366	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	366	11	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	366	12	retention	retention	NOUN
bece-807	366	13	depended	depend	VERB
bece-807	366	14	almost	almost	ADV
bece-807	366	15	solely	solely	ADV
bece-807	366	16	on	on	ADP
bece-807	366	17	jotting	jot	VERB
bece-807	366	18	down	down	ADP
bece-807	366	19	notes	note	NOUN
bece-807	366	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	366	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	366	22	past	past	NOUN
bece-807	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	367	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	367	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	367	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	367	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	367	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	367	7	also	also	ADV
bece-807	367	8	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	367	9	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	367	10	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	367	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	367	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	367	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	367	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	368	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	368	2	there	there	PRON
bece-807	368	3	are	be	VERB
bece-807	368	4	some	some	DET
bece-807	368	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bece-807	368	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	368	7	using	use	VERB
bece-807	368	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	368	9	platform	platform	NOUN
bece-807	368	10	as	as	ADP
bece-807	368	11	a	a	DET
bece-807	368	12	way	way	NOUN
bece-807	368	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	368	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
bece-807	368	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	368	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	368	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	368	18	a	a	DET
bece-807	368	19	more	more	ADV
bece-807	368	20	considerate	considerate	ADJ
bece-807	368	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
bece-807	368	22	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	368	23	government	government	NOUN
bece-807	368	24	supports	support	NOUN
bece-807	368	25	are	be	AUX
bece-807	368	26	needed	need	VERB
bece-807	368	27	in	in	ADP
bece-807	368	28	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	368	29	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	368	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	369	1	currently	currently	ADV
bece-807	369	2	hagwons	hagwon	NOUN
bece-807	369	3	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	369	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	369	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	369	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	369	8	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	369	9	have	have	AUX
bece-807	369	10	also	also	ADV
bece-807	369	11	switched	switch	VERB
bece-807	369	12	to	to	ADP
bece-807	369	13	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	369	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
bece-807	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	369	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	369	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bece-807	369	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	369	19	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	369	20	government	government	NOUN
bece-807	369	21	should	should	AUX
bece-807	369	22	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	369	23	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	369	24	supports	support	NOUN
bece-807	369	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	369	26	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	369	27	as	as	ADP
bece-807	369	28	laws	law	NOUN
bece-807	369	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	369	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
bece-807	369	31	for	for	ADP
bece-807	369	32	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	369	33	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	369	34	to	to	PART
bece-807	369	35	follow	follow	VERB
bece-807	369	36	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	369	37	conducting	conduct	VERB
bece-807	369	38	their	their	PRON
bece-807	369	39	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	369	40	online	online	ADV
bece-807	369	41	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	369	42	piao	piao	NOUN
bece-807	369	43	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	369	44	hwang	hwang	PROPN
bece-807	369	45	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	369	46	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	369	47	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	369	48	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	370	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	370	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	370	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	370	5	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	370	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	370	7	has	have	AUX
bece-807	370	8	not	not	PART
bece-807	370	9	received	receive	VERB
bece-807	370	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	370	11	lot	lot	NOUN
bece-807	370	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	370	13	supports	support	NOUN
bece-807	370	14	from	from	ADP
bece-807	370	15	government	government	NOUN
bece-807	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	370	17	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	370	18	using	use	VERB
bece-807	370	19	zoom	zoom	VERB
bece-807	370	20	as	as	ADP
bece-807	370	21	one	one	NUM
bece-807	370	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	370	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	370	24	main	main	ADJ
bece-807	370	25	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	370	26	in	in	ADP
bece-807	370	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	370	28	has	have	AUX
bece-807	370	29	become	become	VERB
bece-807	370	30	a	a	DET
bece-807	370	31	trend	trend	NOUN
bece-807	370	32	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	370	33	of	of	ADP
bece-807	370	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	370	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	371	1	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	371	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	371	3	be	be	AUX
bece-807	371	4	done	do	VERB
bece-807	371	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	371	6	terms	term	NOUN
bece-807	371	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	371	8	supporting	support	VERB
bece-807	371	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	371	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	371	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	371	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	371	13	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	371	14	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	371	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	372	1	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	372	2	that	that	PRON
bece-807	372	3	require	require	VERB
bece-807	372	4	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	372	5	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	372	6	during	during	ADP
bece-807	372	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	372	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	372	10	most	most	ADJ
bece-807	372	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	372	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	372	13	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	372	15	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	372	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	372	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	372	18	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	372	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	372	20	agreed	agree	VERB
bece-807	372	21	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	372	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	372	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	372	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	372	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	372	26	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	372	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	372	28	creating	create	VERB
bece-807	372	29	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	372	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	372	31	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	372	32	were	be	AUX
bece-807	372	33	some	some	PRON
bece-807	372	34	of	of	ADP
bece-807	372	35	the	the	DET
bece-807	372	36	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	372	37	to	to	PART
bece-807	372	38	which	which	PRON
bece-807	372	39	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	372	40	need	need	VERB
bece-807	372	41	to	to	PART
bece-807	372	42	pay	pay	VERB
bece-807	372	43	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	372	44	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	372	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	373	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	373	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	373	3	shows	show	VERB
bece-807	373	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	373	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	373	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	373	7	were	be	AUX
bece-807	373	8	critical	critical	ADJ
bece-807	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	373	10	especially	especially	ADV
bece-807	373	11	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	373	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	373	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bece-807	373	14	between	between	ADP
bece-807	373	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	373	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	373	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	373	18	was	be	AUX
bece-807	373	19	distant	distant	ADJ
bece-807	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	374	1	using	use	VERB
bece-807	374	2	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	374	3	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	374	4	to	to	PART
bece-807	374	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
bece-807	374	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	374	7	may	may	AUX
bece-807	374	8	result	result	VERB
bece-807	374	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	374	10	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	374	11	being	be	AUX
bece-807	374	12	distracted	distract	VERB
bece-807	374	13	by	by	ADP
bece-807	374	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	374	15	surrounding	surround	VERB
bece-807	374	16	environment	environment	NOUN
bece-807	374	17	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	374	18	playing	play	VERB
bece-807	374	19	with	with	ADP
bece-807	374	20	their	their	PRON
bece-807	374	21	phones	phone	NOUN
bece-807	374	22	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	374	23	attending	attend	VERB
bece-807	374	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	374	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	375	1	these	these	DET
bece-807	375	2	distractions	distraction	NOUN
bece-807	375	3	were	be	AUX
bece-807	375	4	observed	observe	VERB
bece-807	375	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	375	6	each	each	PRON
bece-807	375	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	375	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	375	9	three	three	NUM
bece-807	375	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	375	11	observations	observation	NOUN
bece-807	375	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	375	13	this	this	DET
bece-807	375	14	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	376	1	all	all	DET
bece-807	376	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	376	4	at	at	ADP
bece-807	376	5	some	some	DET
bece-807	376	6	point	point	NOUN
bece-807	376	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	376	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	376	9	observation	observation	NOUN
bece-807	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	376	11	bowed	bow	VERB
bece-807	376	12	their	their	PRON
bece-807	376	13	heads	head	NOUN
bece-807	376	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	376	15	appeared	appear	VERB
bece-807	376	16	to	to	PART
bece-807	376	17	stop	stop	VERB
bece-807	376	18	paying	pay	VERB
bece-807	376	19	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	376	20	to	to	ADP
bece-807	376	21	the	the	DET
bece-807	376	22	lecture	lecture	NOUN
bece-807	376	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	377	1	during	during	ADP
bece-807	377	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	377	3	group	group	NOUN
bece-807	377	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	377	6	some	some	DET
bece-807	377	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	377	8	also	also	ADV
bece-807	377	9	pointed	point	VERB
bece-807	377	10	out	out	ADP
bece-807	377	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	377	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bece-807	377	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	377	14	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	377	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	377	16	rewards	reward	NOUN
bece-807	377	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	377	18	attract	attract	VERB
bece-807	377	19	their	their	PRON
bece-807	377	20	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	377	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	377	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
bece-807	377	23	better	well	ADJ
bece-807	377	24	performance	performance	NOUN
bece-807	377	25	in	in	ADP
bece-807	377	26	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	377	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	378	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	378	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	378	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	378	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	378	6	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	378	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
bece-807	378	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	378	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	378	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	378	11	are	be	AUX
bece-807	378	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	378	13	first	first	ADJ
bece-807	378	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bece-807	378	15	that	that	PRON
bece-807	378	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	378	17	need	need	VERB
bece-807	378	18	to	to	ADP
bece-807	378	19	priorities	priority	NOUN
bece-807	378	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	379	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	379	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	379	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	379	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
bece-807	379	5	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	379	7	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	379	8	as	as	ADP
bece-807	379	9	using	use	VERB
bece-807	379	10	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
bece-807	379	11	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	379	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	379	13	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	379	14	polling	polling	NOUN
bece-807	379	15	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	379	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	379	18	help	help	VERB
bece-807	379	19	make	make	VERB
bece-807	379	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	379	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	379	22	more	more	ADV
bece-807	379	23	unorthodox	unorthodox	ADJ
bece-807	379	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	379	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bece-807	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	380	1	also	also	ADV
bece-807	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	380	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	380	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	380	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
bece-807	380	6	trivia	trivia	ADJ
bece-807	380	7	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	380	9	question	question	NOUN
bece-807	380	10	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	380	12	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	380	13	answer	answer	NOUN
bece-807	380	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
bece-807	380	15	to	to	PART
bece-807	380	16	keep	keep	VERB
bece-807	380	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	380	18	involved	involve	VERB
bece-807	380	19	in	in	ADP
bece-807	380	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	380	21	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	380	22	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	380	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	381	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	382	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	382	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	382	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	383	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	383	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	383	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	383	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	383	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	383	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	384	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	384	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	384	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	384	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	384	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	384	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	384	10	1492	1492	NUM
bece-807	384	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	384	12	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	384	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	384	14	addressed	address	VERB
bece-807	384	15	by	by	ADP
bece-807	384	16	both	both	DET
bece-807	384	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	384	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	384	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	384	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	384	21	this	this	DET
bece-807	384	22	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	384	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	385	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	385	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	385	3	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	385	4	they	they	PRON
bece-807	385	5	used	use	VERB
bece-807	385	6	a	a	DET
bece-807	385	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-807	385	8	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	385	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	385	10	hide	hide	VERB
bece-807	385	11	where	where	SCONJ
bece-807	385	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	385	13	were	be	AUX
bece-807	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	385	15	to	to	PART
bece-807	385	16	help	help	VERB
bece-807	385	17	them	they	PRON
bece-807	385	18	feel	feel	VERB
bece-807	385	19	more	more	ADV
bece-807	385	20	secure	secure	ADJ
bece-807	385	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	386	1	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	386	3	on	on	ADP
bece-807	386	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	386	5	other	other	ADJ
bece-807	386	6	hand	hand	NOUN
bece-807	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	386	8	tended	tend	VERB
bece-807	386	9	to	to	PART
bece-807	386	10	shut	shut	VERB
bece-807	386	11	off	off	ADP
bece-807	386	12	their	their	PRON
bece-807	386	13	cameras	camera	NOUN
bece-807	386	14	unless	unless	SCONJ
bece-807	386	15	their	their	PRON
bece-807	386	16	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	386	17	requested	request	VERB
bece-807	386	18	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	386	19	they	they	PRON
bece-807	386	20	switch	switch	VERB
bece-807	386	21	it	it	PRON
bece-807	386	22	on	on	ADP
bece-807	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	387	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	387	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	387	3	’	’	PART
bece-807	387	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-807	387	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	387	6	this	this	DET
bece-807	387	7	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	387	8	was	be	AUX
bece-807	387	9	similar	similar	ADJ
bece-807	387	10	to	to	ADP
bece-807	387	11	that	that	PRON
bece-807	387	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	387	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	387	14	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	387	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	387	16	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	387	17	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	387	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	387	19	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	387	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	387	21	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	387	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	388	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	388	2	would	would	AUX
bece-807	388	3	feel	feel	VERB
bece-807	388	4	more	more	ADV
bece-807	388	5	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	388	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	388	7	an	an	DET
bece-807	388	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	388	9	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	388	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	388	12	they	they	PRON
bece-807	388	13	would	would	AUX
bece-807	388	14	be	be	AUX
bece-807	388	15	more	more	ADV
bece-807	388	16	expressive	expressive	ADJ
bece-807	388	17	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	388	18	of	of	ADP
bece-807	388	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	388	20	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	389	1	going	go	VERB
bece-807	389	2	forward	forward	ADV
bece-807	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	389	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	389	5	who	who	PRON
bece-807	389	6	would	would	AUX
bece-807	389	7	like	like	VERB
bece-807	389	8	to	to	PART
bece-807	389	9	choose	choose	VERB
bece-807	389	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	389	11	software	software	NOUN
bece-807	389	12	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	389	13	their	their	PRON
bece-807	389	14	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-807	389	15	mode	mode	NOUN
bece-807	389	16	of	of	ADP
bece-807	389	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	389	18	should	should	AUX
bece-807	389	19	understand	understand	VERB
bece-807	389	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	389	21	associated	associated	ADJ
bece-807	389	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	389	23	risks	risk	NOUN
bece-807	389	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	390	1	a	a	DET
bece-807	390	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-807	390	3	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	390	4	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	390	5	strategically	strategically	ADV
bece-807	390	6	switching	switch	VERB
bece-807	390	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	390	8	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	390	9	on	on	ADP
bece-807	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	390	11	off	off	ADV
bece-807	390	12	should	should	AUX
bece-807	390	13	be	be	AUX
bece-807	390	14	carefully	carefully	ADV
bece-807	390	15	considered	consider	VERB
bece-807	390	16	for	for	ADP
bece-807	390	17	integration	integration	NOUN
bece-807	390	18	into	into	ADP
bece-807	390	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	390	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	390	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	390	22	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	390	23	various	various	ADJ
bece-807	390	24	kinds	kind	NOUN
bece-807	390	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	390	26	background	background	NOUN
bece-807	390	27	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	390	28	may	may	AUX
bece-807	390	29	risk	risk	VERB
bece-807	390	30	a	a	DET
bece-807	390	31	leak	leak	NOUN
bece-807	390	32	of	of	ADP
bece-807	390	33	the	the	DET
bece-807	390	34	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	390	35	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	390	36	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	390	37	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	390	38	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	390	39	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	390	40	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	390	41	including	include	VERB
bece-807	390	42	age	age	NOUN
bece-807	390	43	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	390	44	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-807	390	45	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	390	46	full	full	ADJ
bece-807	390	47	name	name	NOUN
bece-807	390	48	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	390	49	kagan	kagan	PROPN
bece-807	390	50	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	390	51	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	390	52	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	390	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	390	54	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	390	55	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	390	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	391	1	another	another	DET
bece-807	391	2	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-807	391	3	that	that	PRON
bece-807	391	4	can	can	AUX
bece-807	391	5	happen	happen	VERB
bece-807	391	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	391	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	391	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	391	9	is	be	AUX
bece-807	391	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	391	11	sudden	sudden	ADJ
bece-807	391	12	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	391	13	accidental	accidental	ADJ
bece-807	391	14	appearance	appearance	NOUN
bece-807	391	15	of	of	ADP
bece-807	391	16	strangers	stranger	NOUN
bece-807	391	17	who	who	PRON
bece-807	391	18	crash	crash	VERB
bece-807	391	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	391	20	meeting	meeting	NOUN
bece-807	391	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	392	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	392	2	this	this	PRON
bece-807	392	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	392	4	not	not	PART
bece-807	392	5	addressed	address	VERB
bece-807	392	6	by	by	ADP
bece-807	392	7	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	392	8	in	in	ADP
bece-807	392	9	this	this	DET
bece-807	392	10	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	392	12	these	these	DET
bece-807	392	13	surprising	surprising	ADJ
bece-807	392	14	appearances	appearance	NOUN
bece-807	392	15	are	be	AUX
bece-807	392	16	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	392	17	to	to	ADP
bece-807	392	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	392	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	392	20	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	392	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	392	22	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	392	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	393	1	recent	recent	ADJ
bece-807	393	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	393	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-807	393	4	by	by	ADP
bece-807	393	5	kagan	kagan	PROPN
bece-807	393	6	et	et	PROPN
bece-807	393	7	al	al	PROPN
bece-807	393	8	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	393	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	393	10	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	393	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	393	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	393	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	393	14	risks	risk	NOUN
bece-807	393	15	associated	associate	VERB
bece-807	393	16	with	with	ADP
bece-807	393	17	leaks	leak	NOUN
bece-807	393	18	of	of	ADP
bece-807	393	19	personal	personal	ADJ
bece-807	393	20	information	information	NOUN
bece-807	393	21	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	393	22	video	video	NOUN
bece-807	393	23	conference	conference	NOUN
bece-807	393	24	links	link	NOUN
bece-807	393	25	to	to	ADP
bece-807	393	26	the	the	DET
bece-807	393	27	public	public	NOUN
bece-807	393	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	394	1	if	if	SCONJ
bece-807	394	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	394	3	latter	latter	NOUN
bece-807	394	4	occurs	occur	VERB
bece-807	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	394	6	strangers	stranger	NOUN
bece-807	394	7	can	can	AUX
bece-807	394	8	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
bece-807	394	9	appear	appear	VERB
bece-807	394	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	394	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	394	12	session	session	NOUN
bece-807	394	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	394	14	expose	expose	VERB
bece-807	394	15	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
bece-807	394	16	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	394	17	to	to	ADP
bece-807	394	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	394	19	users	user	NOUN
bece-807	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	395	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	395	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	395	3	another	another	DET
bece-807	395	4	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-807	395	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	395	6	which	which	PRON
bece-807	395	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	395	8	who	who	PRON
bece-807	395	9	plan	plan	VERB
bece-807	395	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	395	11	use	use	VERB
bece-807	395	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	395	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	395	14	should	should	AUX
bece-807	395	15	pay	pay	VERB
bece-807	395	16	attention	attention	NOUN
bece-807	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	396	1	finally	finally	ADV
bece-807	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	396	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	396	4	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	396	5	set	set	NOUN
bece-807	396	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	396	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	396	8	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	396	9	that	that	PRON
bece-807	396	10	are	be	AUX
bece-807	396	11	suited	suit	VERB
bece-807	396	12	to	to	ADP
bece-807	396	13	the	the	DET
bece-807	396	14	current	current	ADJ
bece-807	396	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	396	16	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	396	17	needs	need	VERB
bece-807	396	18	to	to	PART
bece-807	396	19	be	be	AUX
bece-807	396	20	created	create	VERB
bece-807	396	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	397	1	an	an	DET
bece-807	397	2	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	397	3	used	use	VERB
bece-807	397	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	397	5	a	a	DET
bece-807	397	6	previous	previous	ADJ
bece-807	397	7	section	section	NOUN
bece-807	397	8	is	be	AUX
bece-807	397	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	397	10	some	some	DET
bece-807	397	11	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	397	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	397	13	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	397	14	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	397	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	397	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	397	17	united	united	PROPN
bece-807	397	18	states	states	PROPN
bece-807	397	19	have	have	AUX
bece-807	397	20	recently	recently	ADV
bece-807	397	21	developed	develop	VERB
bece-807	397	22	a	a	DET
bece-807	397	23	set	set	NOUN
bece-807	397	24	of	of	ADP
bece-807	397	25	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	397	26	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	397	27	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	397	28	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	397	29	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	397	30	to	to	PART
bece-807	397	31	use	use	VERB
bece-807	397	32	during	during	ADP
bece-807	397	33	the	the	DET
bece-807	397	34	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bece-807	397	35	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	397	36	netolicky	netolicky	NOUN
bece-807	397	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	397	38	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	397	39	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	397	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	398	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	398	2	this	this	DET
bece-807	398	3	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	398	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	398	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	398	7	were	be	AUX
bece-807	398	8	given	give	VERB
bece-807	398	9	some	some	DET
bece-807	398	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	398	11	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	398	13	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	398	14	as	as	ADP
bece-807	398	15	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	398	16	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
bece-807	398	17	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	398	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
bece-807	398	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	398	20	to	to	PART
bece-807	398	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
bece-807	398	22	their	their	PRON
bece-807	398	23	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	398	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	399	1	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	399	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	399	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	399	4	situation	situation	NOUN
bece-807	399	5	remains	remain	VERB
bece-807	399	6	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
bece-807	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	399	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	399	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	399	10	may	may	AUX
bece-807	399	11	need	need	VERB
bece-807	399	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	399	13	be	be	AUX
bece-807	399	14	widely	widely	ADV
bece-807	399	15	used	use	VERB
bece-807	399	16	for	for	ADP
bece-807	399	17	some	some	DET
bece-807	399	18	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	400	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	400	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	400	4	it	it	PRON
bece-807	400	5	is	be	AUX
bece-807	400	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bece-807	400	7	to	to	PART
bece-807	400	8	develop	develop	VERB
bece-807	400	9	a	a	DET
bece-807	400	10	set	set	NOUN
bece-807	400	11	of	of	ADP
bece-807	400	12	new	new	ADJ
bece-807	400	13	internet	internet	NOUN
bece-807	400	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	400	15	based	base	VERB
bece-807	400	16	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	400	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	400	18	teaching	teach	VERB
bece-807	400	19	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	400	20	for	for	ADP
bece-807	400	21	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	400	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	400	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	400	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	401	1	this	this	PRON
bece-807	401	2	will	will	AUX
bece-807	401	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
bece-807	401	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	401	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	401	6	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-807	401	7	of	of	ADP
bece-807	401	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	401	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	401	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	401	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
bece-807	401	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
bece-807	401	13	on	on	ADP
bece-807	401	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	401	15	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	402	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
bece-807	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	402	3	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	402	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	402	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	402	6	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	402	7	should	should	AUX
bece-807	402	8	be	be	AUX
bece-807	402	9	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
bece-807	402	10	with	with	ADP
bece-807	402	11	those	those	PRON
bece-807	402	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	402	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	402	14	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	402	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	403	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	403	2	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
bece-807	403	3	also	also	ADV
bece-807	403	4	fulfils	fulfil	VERB
bece-807	403	5	a	a	DET
bece-807	403	6	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-807	403	7	function	function	NOUN
bece-807	403	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	403	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	403	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	403	11	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	403	12	to	to	PART
bece-807	403	13	work	work	VERB
bece-807	403	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	403	15	integration	integration	NOUN
bece-807	403	16	with	with	ADP
bece-807	403	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	403	18	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	403	19	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	403	20	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	403	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	403	22	1999	1999	NUM
bece-807	403	23	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	404	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-807	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	404	3	updated	update	VERB
bece-807	404	4	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	404	5	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	404	6	are	be	AUX
bece-807	404	7	needed	need	VERB
bece-807	404	8	for	for	SCONJ
bece-807	404	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	404	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	404	11	stay	stay	VERB
bece-807	404	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-807	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	404	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
bece-807	404	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	404	16	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-807	404	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	404	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
bece-807	404	19	assist	assist	VERB
bece-807	404	20	their	their	PRON
bece-807	404	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	404	22	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	404	23	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	404	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	405	1	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	405	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	405	3	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	405	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	405	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	405	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	405	7	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	405	8	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	405	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	405	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	405	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	405	12	both	both	CCONJ
bece-807	405	13	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
bece-807	405	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	405	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	405	16	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	405	17	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	405	18	is	be	AUX
bece-807	405	19	now	now	ADV
bece-807	405	20	quite	quite	ADV
bece-807	405	21	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-807	405	22	in	in	ADP
bece-807	405	23	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	405	24	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	405	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	405	26	but	but	CCONJ
bece-807	405	27	only	only	ADV
bece-807	405	28	a	a	DET
bece-807	405	29	few	few	ADJ
bece-807	405	30	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	405	31	have	have	AUX
bece-807	405	32	discussed	discuss	VERB
bece-807	405	33	the	the	DET
bece-807	405	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bece-807	405	35	of	of	ADP
bece-807	405	36	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	405	37	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	405	38	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	405	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	406	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	406	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	406	3	showed	show	VERB
bece-807	406	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	406	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	406	6	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	406	7	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	406	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	406	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	406	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	406	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	406	12	regarding	regard	VERB
bece-807	406	13	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	406	14	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	406	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	406	16	were	be	AUX
bece-807	406	17	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
bece-807	406	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	407	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	407	2	some	some	PRON
bece-807	407	3	think	think	VERB
bece-807	407	4	this	this	PRON
bece-807	407	5	is	be	AUX
bece-807	407	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	407	7	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	407	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	407	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	407	11	its	its	PRON
bece-807	407	12	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bece-807	407	13	can	can	AUX
bece-807	407	14	help	help	VERB
bece-807	407	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	407	16	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	407	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	407	18	others	other	NOUN
bece-807	407	19	challenge	challenge	VERB
bece-807	407	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	407	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	407	22	can	can	AUX
bece-807	407	23	really	really	ADV
bece-807	407	24	learn	learn	VERB
bece-807	407	25	at	at	ADV
bece-807	407	26	all	all	ADV
bece-807	407	27	through	through	ADP
bece-807	407	28	a	a	DET
bece-807	407	29	screen	screen	NOUN
bece-807	407	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	408	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	408	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	408	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	408	5	educators	educator	NOUN
bece-807	408	6	should	should	AUX
bece-807	408	7	assume	assume	VERB
bece-807	408	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	408	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	408	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	408	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	408	12	will	will	AUX
bece-807	408	13	become	become	VERB
bece-807	408	14	even	even	ADV
bece-807	408	15	more	more	ADV
bece-807	408	16	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-807	408	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	408	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	408	19	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	408	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	409	1	it	it	PRON
bece-807	409	2	is	be	AUX
bece-807	409	3	quite	quite	ADV
bece-807	409	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bece-807	409	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	409	6	turn	turn	VERB
bece-807	409	7	back	back	ADV
bece-807	409	8	to	to	ADP
bece-807	409	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bece-807	409	10	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	409	12	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	409	13	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bece-807	409	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	409	15	breaking	break	VERB
bece-807	409	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bece-807	409	17	are	be	AUX
bece-807	409	18	very	very	ADV
bece-807	409	19	attractive	attractive	ADJ
bece-807	409	20	to	to	ADP
bece-807	409	21	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	409	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	409	23	some	some	DET
bece-807	409	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	409	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	410	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-807	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	410	3	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	410	4	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	410	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	410	6	is	be	AUX
bece-807	410	7	a	a	DET
bece-807	410	8	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	410	9	that	that	PRON
bece-807	410	10	is	be	AUX
bece-807	410	11	worth	worth	ADJ
bece-807	410	12	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	410	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-807	410	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	410	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bece-807	410	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	410	17	the	the	DET
bece-807	410	18	future	future	PROPN
bece-807	410	19	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	410	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	411	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	411	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	411	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	411	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	412	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	412	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	412	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	412	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	412	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	412	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	413	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	413	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	413	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	413	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	413	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	413	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	413	10	1493	1493	NUM
bece-807	413	11	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	413	12	eng	eng	PROPN
bece-807	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	413	14	2019	2019	NUM
bece-807	413	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	414	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	414	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	414	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	414	4	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	414	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	414	6	this	this	DET
bece-807	414	7	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	414	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
bece-807	414	9	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	414	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	414	11	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	414	12	trend	trend	NOUN
bece-807	414	13	in	in	ADP
bece-807	414	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	414	15	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	414	16	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	414	17	field	field	NOUN
bece-807	414	18	will	will	AUX
bece-807	414	19	be	be	AUX
bece-807	414	20	a	a	DET
bece-807	414	21	combination	combination	NOUN
bece-807	414	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	414	23	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	414	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	414	25	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	414	26	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	414	27	to	to	ADP
bece-807	414	28	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	414	29	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	414	30	work	work	NOUN
bece-807	414	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	414	32	which	which	PRON
bece-807	414	33	can	can	AUX
bece-807	414	34	be	be	AUX
bece-807	414	35	called	call	VERB
bece-807	414	36	a	a	DET
bece-807	414	37	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	414	38	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
bece-807	414	39	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	414	40	mode	mode	NOUN
bece-807	414	41	of	of	ADP
bece-807	414	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	414	43	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	414	44	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	414	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	415	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	415	2	can	can	AUX
bece-807	415	3	use	use	VERB
bece-807	415	4	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	415	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	415	6	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	415	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	415	8	toface	toface	NOUN
bece-807	415	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	415	10	at	at	ADP
bece-807	415	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	415	12	same	same	ADJ
bece-807	415	13	time	time	NOUN
bece-807	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	415	15	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	415	16	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	415	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	415	18	attend	attend	VERB
bece-807	415	19	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	415	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	415	21	to	to	ADP
bece-807	415	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	415	23	face	face	NOUN
bece-807	415	24	lectures	lecture	NOUN
bece-807	415	25	or	or	CCONJ
bece-807	415	26	live	live	ADJ
bece-807	415	27	stream	stream	NOUN
bece-807	415	28	from	from	ADP
bece-807	415	29	home	home	NOUN
bece-807	415	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	416	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	416	2	combination	combination	NOUN
bece-807	416	3	is	be	AUX
bece-807	416	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	416	5	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	416	6	for	for	ADP
bece-807	416	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	416	8	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	416	9	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	416	10	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	416	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	416	12	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	416	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	416	14	is	be	AUX
bece-807	416	15	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-807	416	16	a	a	DET
bece-807	416	17	trend	trend	NOUN
bece-807	416	18	for	for	ADP
bece-807	416	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	416	20	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	416	21	around	around	ADP
bece-807	416	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	416	23	globe	globe	NOUN
bece-807	416	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	417	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bece-807	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	417	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	417	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	417	5	this	this	DET
bece-807	417	6	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	417	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
bece-807	417	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	417	9	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	417	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	417	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	417	12	can	can	AUX
bece-807	417	13	break	break	VERB
bece-807	417	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bece-807	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	418	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	418	2	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	418	3	have	have	AUX
bece-807	418	4	already	already	ADV
bece-807	418	5	begun	begin	VERB
bece-807	418	6	to	to	PART
bece-807	418	7	provide	provide	VERB
bece-807	418	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	418	9	for	for	ADP
bece-807	418	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	418	11	since	since	SCONJ
bece-807	418	12	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	418	13	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	418	14	can	can	AUX
bece-807	418	15	now	now	ADV
bece-807	418	16	accept	accept	VERB
bece-807	418	17	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	418	18	from	from	ADP
bece-807	418	19	around	around	ADP
bece-807	418	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	418	21	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	418	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	419	1	economically	economically	ADV
bece-807	419	2	speaking	speak	VERB
bece-807	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	419	4	this	this	PRON
bece-807	419	5	can	can	AUX
bece-807	419	6	bring	bring	VERB
bece-807	419	7	a	a	DET
bece-807	419	8	large	large	ADJ
bece-807	419	9	amount	amount	NOUN
bece-807	419	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	419	11	income	income	NOUN
bece-807	419	12	to	to	ADP
bece-807	419	13	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	419	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	419	15	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	419	16	centers	center	NOUN
bece-807	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	420	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	420	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	420	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	420	5	when	when	SCONJ
bece-807	420	6	talking	talk	VERB
bece-807	420	7	about	about	ADP
bece-807	420	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	420	9	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	420	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	420	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	420	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	420	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	420	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	420	15	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	420	16	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	420	18	some	some	PRON
bece-807	420	19	of	of	ADP
bece-807	420	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	420	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	420	22	in	in	ADP
bece-807	420	23	this	this	DET
bece-807	420	24	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	420	25	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	420	26	optimism	optimism	NOUN
bece-807	420	27	about	about	ADP
bece-807	420	28	the	the	DET
bece-807	420	29	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	420	30	of	of	ADP
bece-807	420	31	their	their	PRON
bece-807	420	32	profession	profession	NOUN
bece-807	420	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	421	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bece-807	421	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	421	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
bece-807	421	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	421	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bece-807	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	421	7	this	this	DET
bece-807	421	8	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	421	9	has	have	AUX
bece-807	421	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bece-807	421	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-807	421	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	421	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	421	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	421	15	will	will	AUX
bece-807	421	16	very	very	ADV
bece-807	421	17	likely	likely	ADV
bece-807	421	18	be	be	AUX
bece-807	421	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	421	20	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	421	21	for	for	ADP
bece-807	421	22	the	the	DET
bece-807	421	23	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	421	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	421	25	industry	industry	NOUN
bece-807	421	26	in	in	ADP
bece-807	421	27	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	421	28	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	421	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	421	30	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	421	31	most	most	ADJ
bece-807	421	32	of	of	ADP
bece-807	421	33	the	the	DET
bece-807	421	34	participants	participant	NOUN
bece-807	421	35	in	in	ADP
bece-807	421	36	this	this	DET
bece-807	421	37	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	421	38	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	421	39	a	a	DET
bece-807	421	40	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-807	421	41	impression	impression	NOUN
bece-807	421	42	of	of	ADP
bece-807	421	43	the	the	DET
bece-807	421	44	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bece-807	421	45	of	of	ADP
bece-807	421	46	using	use	VERB
bece-807	421	47	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	421	48	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	421	49	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	421	50	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	422	1	for	for	ADP
bece-807	422	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	422	4	this	this	DET
bece-807	422	5	type	type	NOUN
bece-807	422	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	422	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	422	8	can	can	AUX
bece-807	422	9	help	help	VERB
bece-807	422	10	them	they	PRON
bece-807	422	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
bece-807	422	12	their	their	PRON
bece-807	422	13	jobs	job	NOUN
bece-807	422	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	422	15	is	be	AUX
bece-807	422	16	a	a	DET
bece-807	422	17	more	more	ADV
bece-807	422	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bece-807	422	19	approach	approach	NOUN
bece-807	422	20	to	to	ADP
bece-807	422	21	teaching	teach	VERB
bece-807	422	22	during	during	ADP
bece-807	422	23	a	a	DET
bece-807	422	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	422	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	423	1	although	although	SCONJ
bece-807	423	2	there	there	PRON
bece-807	423	3	were	be	VERB
bece-807	423	4	a	a	DET
bece-807	423	5	few	few	ADJ
bece-807	423	6	worries	worry	NOUN
bece-807	423	7	about	about	ADP
bece-807	423	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	423	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bece-807	423	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	423	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	423	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	423	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	423	15	these	these	PRON
bece-807	423	16	can	can	AUX
bece-807	423	17	be	be	AUX
bece-807	423	18	solved	solve	VERB
bece-807	423	19	through	through	ADP
bece-807	423	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	423	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	423	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	423	23	the	the	DET
bece-807	423	24	development	development	NOUN
bece-807	423	25	of	of	ADP
bece-807	423	26	updated	update	VERB
bece-807	423	27	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	423	28	materials	material	NOUN
bece-807	423	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	423	30	curricula	curricula	NOUN
bece-807	423	31	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	424	1	some	some	PRON
bece-807	424	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	424	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	424	4	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-807	424	5	were	be	AUX
bece-807	424	6	related	relate	VERB
bece-807	424	7	to	to	ADP
bece-807	424	8	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	424	9	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	424	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	424	11	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	424	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	424	13	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	424	14	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	424	15	for	for	ADP
bece-807	424	16	example	example	NOUN
bece-807	424	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	424	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	424	19	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	424	20	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	424	21	more	more	ADV
bece-807	424	22	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	424	23	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	424	24	expressive	expressive	ADJ
bece-807	424	25	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	424	26	participating	participate	VERB
bece-807	424	27	in	in	ADP
bece-807	424	28	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	424	29	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	424	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	425	1	they	they	PRON
bece-807	425	2	were	be	AUX
bece-807	425	3	more	more	ADV
bece-807	425	4	willing	willing	ADJ
bece-807	425	5	to	to	PART
bece-807	425	6	express	express	VERB
bece-807	425	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
bece-807	425	8	because	because	SCONJ
bece-807	425	9	they	they	PRON
bece-807	425	10	did	do	AUX
bece-807	425	11	not	not	PART
bece-807	425	12	need	need	VERB
bece-807	425	13	to	to	PART
bece-807	425	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
bece-807	425	15	their	their	PRON
bece-807	425	16	faces	face	NOUN
bece-807	425	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	425	18	identities	identity	NOUN
bece-807	425	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	426	1	however	however	ADV
bece-807	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	426	3	this	this	DET
bece-807	426	4	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	426	5	does	do	AUX
bece-807	426	6	not	not	PART
bece-807	426	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
bece-807	426	8	only	only	ADV
bece-807	426	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	426	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	426	11	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	426	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	426	13	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	426	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	426	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	427	1	as	as	ADP
bece-807	427	2	a	a	DET
bece-807	427	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-807	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	427	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	427	6	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	427	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	427	8	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-807	427	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	427	10	this	this	DET
bece-807	427	11	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	427	12	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
bece-807	427	13	some	some	PRON
bece-807	427	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	427	15	the	the	DET
bece-807	427	16	trends	trend	NOUN
bece-807	427	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	427	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	427	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	427	20	in	in	ADP
bece-807	427	21	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	427	22	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	427	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	428	1	further	further	ADJ
bece-807	428	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	428	3	is	be	AUX
bece-807	428	4	needed	need	VERB
bece-807	428	5	on	on	ADP
bece-807	428	6	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	428	7	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	428	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	428	10	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	428	11	too	too	ADV
bece-807	428	12	few	few	ADJ
bece-807	428	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bece-807	428	14	have	have	AUX
bece-807	428	15	focused	focus	VERB
bece-807	428	16	on	on	ADP
bece-807	428	17	this	this	DET
bece-807	428	18	area	area	NOUN
bece-807	428	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	429	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	429	2	this	this	DET
bece-807	429	3	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	429	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	429	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	429	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	429	8	only	only	ADV
bece-807	429	9	expressed	express	VERB
bece-807	429	10	their	their	PRON
bece-807	429	11	general	general	ADJ
bece-807	429	12	impression	impression	NOUN
bece-807	429	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	429	14	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	429	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	429	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	429	17	;	;	PUNCT
bece-807	429	18	however	however	ADV
bece-807	429	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	429	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	429	21	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	429	22	of	of	ADP
bece-807	429	23	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	429	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	429	25	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	429	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	429	27	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	429	28	as	as	ADP
bece-807	429	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-807	429	30	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	429	31	have	have	AUX
bece-807	429	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-807	429	33	improved	improve	VERB
bece-807	429	34	after	after	ADP
bece-807	429	35	completing	complete	VERB
bece-807	429	36	a	a	DET
bece-807	429	37	session	session	NOUN
bece-807	429	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	429	39	have	have	AUX
bece-807	429	40	not	not	PART
bece-807	429	41	been	be	AUX
bece-807	429	42	adequately	adequately	ADV
bece-807	429	43	examined	examine	VERB
bece-807	429	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	430	1	this	this	DET
bece-807	430	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	430	3	was	be	AUX
bece-807	430	4	limited	limit	VERB
bece-807	430	5	to	to	ADP
bece-807	430	6	the	the	DET
bece-807	430	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bece-807	430	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	430	9	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	430	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	430	11	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	430	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	430	14	which	which	PRON
bece-807	430	15	may	may	AUX
bece-807	430	16	not	not	PART
bece-807	430	17	be	be	AUX
bece-807	430	18	a	a	DET
bece-807	430	19	wide	wide	ADJ
bece-807	430	20	enough	enough	ADJ
bece-807	430	21	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-807	430	22	to	to	PART
bece-807	430	23	show	show	VERB
bece-807	430	24	the	the	DET
bece-807	430	25	whole	whole	ADJ
bece-807	430	26	picture	picture	NOUN
bece-807	430	27	of	of	ADP
bece-807	430	28	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	430	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	430	30	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	430	31	in	in	ADP
bece-807	430	32	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	430	33	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	430	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	431	1	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	431	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bece-807	431	3	should	should	AUX
bece-807	431	4	be	be	AUX
bece-807	431	5	involved	involve	VERB
bece-807	431	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	431	7	this	this	DET
bece-807	431	8	type	type	NOUN
bece-807	431	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	431	10	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	431	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	431	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	431	13	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	431	15	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	431	16	as	as	ADP
bece-807	431	17	government	government	NOUN
bece-807	431	18	representatives	representative	NOUN
bece-807	431	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	431	20	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-807	431	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	431	22	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	431	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	431	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
bece-807	431	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	431	27	any	any	DET
bece-807	431	28	others	other	NOUN
bece-807	431	29	who	who	PRON
bece-807	431	30	take	take	VERB
bece-807	431	31	part	part	NOUN
bece-807	431	32	in	in	ADP
bece-807	431	33	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	431	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	431	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	431	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	431	37	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	431	38	more	more	ADJ
bece-807	431	39	ideas	idea	NOUN
bece-807	431	40	from	from	ADP
bece-807	431	41	these	these	DET
bece-807	431	42	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
bece-807	431	43	can	can	AUX
bece-807	431	44	help	help	VERB
bece-807	431	45	to	to	PART
bece-807	431	46	paint	paint	VERB
bece-807	431	47	a	a	DET
bece-807	431	48	more	more	ADV
bece-807	431	49	complete	complete	ADJ
bece-807	431	50	picture	picture	NOUN
bece-807	431	51	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	431	52	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	431	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	431	54	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	431	55	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	431	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	432	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-807	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	432	3	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	432	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-807	432	5	should	should	AUX
bece-807	432	6	consider	consider	VERB
bece-807	432	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	432	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	432	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	432	10	to	to	PART
bece-807	432	11	be	be	AUX
bece-807	432	12	one	one	NUM
bece-807	432	13	of	of	ADP
bece-807	432	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	432	15	branches	branch	NOUN
bece-807	432	16	of	of	ADP
bece-807	432	17	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	432	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	432	19	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	432	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	432	22	they	they	PRON
bece-807	432	23	should	should	AUX
bece-807	432	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-807	432	25	various	various	ADJ
bece-807	432	26	topics	topic	NOUN
bece-807	432	27	within	within	ADP
bece-807	432	28	this	this	DET
bece-807	432	29	field	field	NOUN
bece-807	432	30	in	in	ADP
bece-807	432	31	order	order	NOUN
bece-807	432	32	to	to	PART
bece-807	432	33	help	help	VERB
bece-807	432	34	educators	educator	NOUN
bece-807	432	35	in	in	ADP
bece-807	432	36	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	432	37	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	432	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	432	39	around	around	ADP
bece-807	432	40	the	the	DET
bece-807	432	41	world	world	NOUN
bece-807	432	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	433	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bece-807	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	433	3	this	this	DET
bece-807	433	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	433	5	may	may	AUX
bece-807	433	6	only	only	ADV
bece-807	433	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
bece-807	433	8	some	some	PRON
bece-807	433	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	433	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	433	11	potential	potential	ADJ
bece-807	433	12	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	433	13	happened	happen	VERB
bece-807	433	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	433	15	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	433	16	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	433	17	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	433	18	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	433	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	433	20	as	as	SCONJ
bece-807	433	21	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	433	22	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	433	23	can	can	AUX
bece-807	433	24	still	still	ADV
bece-807	433	25	have	have	VERB
bece-807	433	26	a	a	DET
bece-807	433	27	lot	lot	NOUN
bece-807	433	28	of	of	ADP
bece-807	433	29	areas	area	NOUN
bece-807	433	30	that	that	PRON
bece-807	433	31	can	can	AUX
bece-807	433	32	be	be	AUX
bece-807	433	33	discussed	discuss	VERB
bece-807	433	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	433	35	such	such	ADJ
bece-807	433	36	as	as	ADP
bece-807	433	37	potential	potential	ADJ
bece-807	433	38	governmental	governmental	ADJ
bece-807	433	39	supports	support	NOUN
bece-807	433	40	in	in	ADP
bece-807	433	41	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	433	42	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	433	43	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	433	44	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	433	45	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	433	46	the	the	DET
bece-807	433	47	reasons	reason	NOUN
bece-807	433	48	that	that	PRON
bece-807	433	49	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	433	50	felt	feel	VERB
bece-807	433	51	more	more	ADV
bece-807	433	52	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
bece-807	433	53	in	in	ADP
bece-807	433	54	staying	stay	VERB
bece-807	433	55	behind	behind	ADP
bece-807	433	56	the	the	DET
bece-807	433	57	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	433	58	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	434	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	434	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	434	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	434	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	434	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	435	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	435	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	435	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	435	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	435	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	435	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	436	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	436	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	436	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	436	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	436	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	436	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	436	10	1494	1494	NUM
bece-807	436	11	camera	camera	NOUN
bece-807	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	437	1	those	those	PRON
bece-807	437	2	are	be	AUX
bece-807	437	3	some	some	PRON
bece-807	437	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	437	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	437	6	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-807	437	7	that	that	PRON
bece-807	437	8	can	can	AUX
bece-807	437	9	be	be	AUX
bece-807	437	10	included	include	VERB
bece-807	437	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	437	12	future	future	ADJ
bece-807	437	13	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	437	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	437	16	it	it	PRON
bece-807	437	17	is	be	AUX
bece-807	437	18	a	a	DET
bece-807	437	19	limitation	limitation	NOUN
bece-807	437	20	of	of	ADP
bece-807	437	21	this	this	DET
bece-807	437	22	paper	paper	NOUN
bece-807	437	23	as	as	ADV
bece-807	437	24	well	well	ADV
bece-807	437	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	438	1	references	reference	NOUN
bece-807	438	2	aslam	aslam	PROPN
bece-807	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	438	4	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	438	6	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	438	7	atherton	atherton	PROPN
bece-807	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	438	9	p.	p.	NOUN
bece-807	438	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	438	11	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	438	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	439	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	439	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	439	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	439	4	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	439	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	439	6	india	india	PROPN
bece-807	439	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	439	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
bece-807	439	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	439	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	439	11	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bece-807	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	439	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bece-807	439	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	439	15	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-807	439	16	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-807	439	17	of	of	ADP
bece-807	439	18	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	439	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	439	20	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	439	21	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
bece-807	439	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	439	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	440	1	london	london	PROPN
bece-807	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	440	3	uk	uk	PROPN
bece-807	440	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	440	5	institute	institute	PROPN
bece-807	440	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	440	7	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	440	9	university	university	NOUN
bece-807	440	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	440	11	london	london	PROPN
bece-807	440	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	441	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	441	3	https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2006.45.7919	https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2006.45.7919	NOUN
bece-807	441	4	ball	ball	PROPN
bece-807	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	441	6	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-807	441	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-807	441	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	441	9	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	441	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	441	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	442	1	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
bece-807	442	2	as	as	ADP
bece-807	442	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	442	4	site	site	NOUN
bece-807	442	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	442	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
bece-807	442	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	442	8	refusing	refuse	VERB
bece-807	442	9	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
bece-807	442	10	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	443	1	british	british	ADJ
bece-807	443	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	443	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	443	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
bece-807	443	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	443	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	443	8	37(8):1129	37(8):1129	NUM
bece-807	443	9	-	-	SYM
bece-807	443	10	1146	1146	NUM
bece-807	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	444	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	444	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	444	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044	https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044	PROPN
bece-807	444	4	072	072	NUM
bece-807	444	5	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	444	7	t.	t.	NOUN
bece-807	444	8	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	444	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	444	10	1999	1999	NUM
bece-807	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	445	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	445	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	445	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	445	4	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	445	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	445	6	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	445	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	445	9	its	its	PRON
bece-807	445	10	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-807	445	11	for	for	ADP
bece-807	445	12	planners	planner	NOUN
bece-807	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	446	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
bece-807	446	2	international	international	PROPN
bece-807	446	3	institute	institute	PROPN
bece-807	446	4	for	for	ADP
bece-807	446	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	446	6	planning	planning	NOUN
bece-807	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	447	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	447	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s02727757(01)00017-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s02727757(01)00017-6	X
bece-807	447	4	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	447	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	447	8	2009	2009	NUM
bece-807	447	9	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	448	1	confronting	confront	VERB
bece-807	448	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	448	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	448	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	448	5	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	448	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	448	7	what	what	DET
bece-807	448	8	government	government	NOUN
bece-807	448	9	policies	policy	NOUN
bece-807	448	10	for	for	ADP
bece-807	448	11	what	what	PRON
bece-807	448	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	448	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	448	14	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	449	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
bece-807	449	2	international	international	PROPN
bece-807	449	3	institute	institute	PROPN
bece-807	449	4	for	for	ADP
bece-807	449	5	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	449	6	planning	planning	NOUN
bece-807	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	450	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	450	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.6163	https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.6163	PROPN
bece-807	450	4	27	27	NUM
bece-807	450	5	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	450	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	450	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	450	9	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	450	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	451	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	451	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bece-807	451	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	451	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	451	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	451	7	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	451	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	451	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	451	10	its	its	PRON
bece-807	451	11	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-807	451	12	for	for	ADP
bece-807	451	13	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-807	451	14	makers	maker	NOUN
bece-807	451	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	451	16	the	the	DET
bece-807	451	17	european	european	PROPN
bece-807	451	18	union	union	PROPN
bece-807	451	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	452	1	european	european	PROPN
bece-807	452	2	commission	commission	PROPN
bece-807	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	453	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	453	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	453	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-012-9324-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-012-9324-2	NUM
bece-807	453	4	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	453	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	453	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	453	8	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	453	9	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	454	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	454	2	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	454	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	454	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	454	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	454	6	on	on	ADP
bece-807	454	7	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	454	8	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	454	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
bece-807	454	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	454	11	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	454	12	the	the	DET
bece-807	454	13	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	454	14	is	be	AUX
bece-807	454	15	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
bece-807	454	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	454	17	what	what	PRON
bece-807	454	18	can	can	AUX
bece-807	454	19	be	be	AUX
bece-807	454	20	done	do	VERB
bece-807	454	21	about	about	ADP
bece-807	454	22	it	it	PRON
bece-807	454	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	455	1	asia	asia	PROPN
bece-807	455	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
bece-807	455	3	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	455	4	review	review	PROPN
bece-807	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	455	6	15(3):381	15(3):381	NOUN
bece-807	455	7	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	455	8	389	389	NUM
bece-807	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	456	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	456	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	456	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-014-9326-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-014-9326-9	NUM
bece-807	456	4	bray	bray	NOUN
bece-807	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	456	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	456	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	456	9	kobakhidze	kobakhidze	PROPN
bece-807	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	456	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	456	12	n.	n.	PROPN
bece-807	456	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	456	14	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	456	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	456	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	457	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bece-807	457	2	issues	issue	NOUN
bece-807	457	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	457	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	457	5	on	on	ADP
bece-807	457	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	457	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	457	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	457	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bece-807	457	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	457	11	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
bece-807	457	12	encountered	encounter	VERB
bece-807	457	13	in	in	ADP
bece-807	457	14	timss	timss	PROPN
bece-807	457	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	457	16	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-807	457	17	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	458	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bece-807	458	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	458	3	review	review	NOUN
bece-807	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	458	5	58(4):590	58(4):590	NOUN
bece-807	458	6	-	-	SYM
bece-807	458	7	620	620	NUM
bece-807	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	459	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	459	3	https://doi.org/10.1086/677907	https://doi.org/10.1086/677907	NOUN
bece-807	459	4	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	8	kobakhidze	kobakhidze	PROPN
bece-807	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	10	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	459	11	n.	n.	PROPN
bece-807	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-807	459	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	15	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-807	459	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	17	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	459	18	liu	liu	PROPN
bece-807	459	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	459	20	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-807	459	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	459	22	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	459	23	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	459	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	460	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	460	2	hidden	hide	VERB
bece-807	460	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-807	460	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	460	5	a	a	DET
bece-807	460	6	hidden	hide	VERB
bece-807	460	7	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
bece-807	460	8	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	460	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bece-807	460	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	460	11	values	value	NOUN
bece-807	460	12	in	in	ADP
bece-807	460	13	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
bece-807	460	14	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	460	15	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	460	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	460	17	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	460	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	461	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	461	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	461	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-807	461	4	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	461	6	50(4):435455	50(4):435455	NUM
bece-807	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	461	8	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	461	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	461	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1461	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1461	PROPN
bece-807	461	11	932	932	NUM
bece-807	461	12	bregvadze	bregvadze	PROPN
bece-807	461	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	461	14	t.	t.	PROPN
bece-807	461	15	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	461	16	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	461	17	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	462	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
bece-807	462	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	462	3	shadows	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	462	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	462	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	462	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	462	7	as	as	ADP
bece-807	462	8	a	a	DET
bece-807	462	9	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
bece-807	462	10	of	of	ADP
bece-807	462	11	the	the	DET
bece-807	462	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	462	13	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	462	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	462	15	georgia	georgia	PROPN
bece-807	462	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	463	1	international	international	ADJ
bece-807	463	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	463	3	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	463	5	5(6):80	5(6):80	PROPN
bece-807	463	6	-	-	SYM
bece-807	463	7	89	89	NUM
bece-807	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	464	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	464	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	464	3	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p80	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p80	NOUN
bece-807	464	4	buhagiar	buhagiar	PROPN
bece-807	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	464	6	m.a	m.a	PROPN
bece-807	464	7	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	464	8	,and	,and	PUNCT
bece-807	464	9	chetcuti	chetcuti	PROPN
bece-807	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	464	11	d.a	d.a	PROPN
bece-807	464	12	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	464	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	464	14	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	464	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	464	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	465	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	465	2	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	465	3	tuition	tuition	NOUN
bece-807	465	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bece-807	465	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	465	6	malta	malta	PROPN
bece-807	465	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	465	8	moving	move	VERB
bece-807	465	9	toward	toward	ADP
bece-807	465	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	465	11	fairer	fair	ADJ
bece-807	465	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	465	13	system	system	NOUN
bece-807	465	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	466	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	466	2	m.	m.	PROPN
bece-807	466	3	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	466	5	a.e	a.e	PROPN
bece-807	466	6	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	466	7	mazawi	mazawi	PROPN
bece-807	466	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	466	9	r.g	r.g	PROPN
bece-807	466	10	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	466	11	sultana	sultana	NOUN
bece-807	466	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	466	13	eds	ed	NOUN
bece-807	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	466	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	466	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	466	17	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	466	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	466	19	across	across	ADP
bece-807	466	20	the	the	DET
bece-807	466	21	mediterranean	mediterranean	NOUN
bece-807	466	22	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	466	23	power	power	NOUN
bece-807	466	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bece-807	466	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	466	26	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-807	466	27	for	for	ADP
bece-807	466	28	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	466	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	466	30	equity	equity	NOUN
bece-807	466	31	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	466	32	pp.129	pp.129	PROPN
bece-807	466	33	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	466	34	149	149	NUM
bece-807	466	35	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	466	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	467	1	sense	sense	NOUN
bece-807	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	468	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	468	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	468	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-2372_8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-2372_8	NOUN
bece-807	468	4	bui	bui	NOUN
bece-807	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	468	6	g.	g.	PROPN
bece-807	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	468	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	468	9	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	468	11	a.	a.	NOUN
bece-807	468	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	468	13	2019	2019	NUM
bece-807	468	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	468	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	469	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
bece-807	469	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
bece-807	469	3	for	for	ADP
bece-807	469	4	peer	peer	NOUN
bece-807	469	5	review	review	NOUN
bece-807	469	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bece-807	469	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	469	8	l2	l2	NOUN
bece-807	469	9	writing	writing	NOUN
bece-807	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	470	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bece-807	470	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	470	3	writing	write	VERB
bece-807	470	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	470	6	11(2):338	11(2):338	NUM
bece-807	470	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	470	8	390	390	NUM
bece-807	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	471	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	471	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	471	3	https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2019.11.02.05	https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2019.11.02.05	NOUN
bece-807	471	4	carless	carless	NOUN
bece-807	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	471	6	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-807	471	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	471	8	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	471	9	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	471	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	472	1	from	from	ADP
bece-807	472	2	testing	test	VERB
bece-807	472	3	to	to	ADP
bece-807	472	4	productive	productive	ADJ
bece-807	472	5	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	472	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-807	472	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	472	8	implementing	implement	VERB
bece-807	472	9	formative	formative	ADJ
bece-807	472	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bece-807	472	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	472	12	confucian	confucian	ADJ
bece-807	472	13	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	472	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
bece-807	472	15	settings	setting	NOUN
bece-807	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	473	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
bece-807	473	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	474	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	474	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2011.632	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2011.632	NUM
bece-807	474	4	863	863	NUM
bece-807	474	5	chan	chan	PROPN
bece-807	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	474	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-807	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	474	9	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	474	10	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	474	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	474	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	474	14	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	474	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	474	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	475	1	marketized	marketize	VERB
bece-807	475	2	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	475	3	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	475	4	as	as	ADP
bece-807	475	5	a	a	DET
bece-807	475	6	supplement	supplement	NOUN
bece-807	475	7	to	to	ADP
bece-807	475	8	regular	regular	ADJ
bece-807	475	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-807	475	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	475	11	https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2006.45.7919	https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2006.45.7919	X
bece-807	475	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044072	https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044072	PROPN
bece-807	475	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044072	https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044072	PROPN
bece-807	475	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(01)00017-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(01)00017-6	PROPN
bece-807	475	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(01)00017-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(01)00017-6	PROPN
bece-807	475	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.616327	https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.616327	PROPN
bece-807	476	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.616327	https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.616327	PROPN
bece-807	476	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-012-9324-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-012-9324-2	NUM
bece-807	476	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-014-9326-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-014-9326-9	NUM
bece-807	476	4	https://doi.org/10.1086/677907	https://doi.org/10.1086/677907	NOUN
bece-807	476	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1461932	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1461932	PROPN
bece-807	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1461932	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1461932	PROPN
bece-807	477	2	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p80	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p80	VERB
bece-807	477	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-237-2_8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-237-2_8	PROPN
bece-807	477	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-237-2_8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-237-2_8	PROPN
bece-807	477	5	https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2019.11.02.05	https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2019.11.02.05	PROPN
bece-807	477	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2011.632863	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2011.632863	PROPN
bece-807	477	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2011.632863	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2011.632863	PROPN
bece-807	477	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	477	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	478	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	478	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	478	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	478	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	479	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	479	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	479	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	479	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	479	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	479	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	479	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	480	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	480	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	480	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	480	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	480	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	480	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	480	10	1495	1495	NUM
bece-807	480	11	liberal	liberal	ADJ
bece-807	480	12	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	480	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	480	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	480	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	480	16	sector	sector	NOUN
bece-807	480	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	480	18	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	480	19	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	480	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-807	480	21	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	480	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	481	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bece-807	481	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	481	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-807	481	4	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	481	6	46(3):361	46(3):361	NOUN
bece-807	481	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	481	8	388	388	NUM
bece-807	481	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	482	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	482	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	482	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.8835	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.8835	PROPN
bece-807	482	4	53	53	NUM
bece-807	482	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	482	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-807	482	8	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	482	9	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-807	482	10	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	482	11	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	482	12	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	482	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	483	1	teaching	teach	VERB
bece-807	483	2	method	method	NOUN
bece-807	483	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	483	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	483	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	483	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	483	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	483	8	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-807	483	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	483	10	implementing	implement	VERB
bece-807	483	11	a	a	DET
bece-807	483	12	task	task	NOUN
bece-807	483	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
bece-807	483	14	into	into	ADP
bece-807	483	15	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-807	483	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	483	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	483	18	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	483	19	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	483	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	484	1	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	484	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	484	4	10(6):218	10(6):218	NUM
bece-807	484	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	484	6	225	225	NUM
bece-807	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	485	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	485	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	485	3	https://doi.org/10.5353/th_b3020307	https://doi.org/10.5353/th_b3020307	PROPN
bece-807	485	4	christensen	christensen	PROPN
bece-807	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	6	l.	l.	PROPN
bece-807	485	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bece-807	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bece-807	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	11	b.	b.	PROPN
bece-807	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	13	turner	turner	PROPN
bece-807	485	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	15	l.	l.	PROPN
bece-807	485	16	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-807	485	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	18	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	485	19	christensen	christensen	PROPN
bece-807	485	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	485	21	l.	l.	PROPN
bece-807	485	22	b.	b.	PROPN
bece-807	485	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	485	24	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	485	25	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	485	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	486	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	486	2	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	486	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	486	4	design	design	NOUN
bece-807	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	486	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	486	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	486	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	487	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
bece-807	487	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	488	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	488	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	488	3	https://doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt11-94028	https://doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt11-94028	PROPN
bece-807	488	4	debell	debell	PROPN
bece-807	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	488	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	488	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	488	9	chapman	chapman	PROPN
bece-807	488	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	488	11	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-807	488	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	488	13	2006	2006	NUM
bece-807	488	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	489	1	computer	computer	NOUN
bece-807	489	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	489	3	internet	internet	NOUN
bece-807	489	4	use	use	NOUN
bece-807	489	5	by	by	ADP
bece-807	489	6	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	489	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	489	8	2003	2003	NUM
bece-807	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	490	1	national	national	ADJ
bece-807	490	2	center	center	NOUN
bece-807	490	3	for	for	ADP
bece-807	490	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	490	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-807	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	491	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	491	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	491	3	https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2003.1236472	https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2003.1236472	X
bece-807	491	4	eng	eng	PROPN
bece-807	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	491	6	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-807	491	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	491	8	2019	2019	NUM
bece-807	491	9	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	492	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	492	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	492	3	industry	industry	NOUN
bece-807	492	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	492	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	492	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	492	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	492	8	from	from	ADP
bece-807	492	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	492	10	past	past	ADJ
bece-807	492	11	four	four	NUM
bece-807	492	12	decades	decade	NOUN
bece-807	492	13	to	to	ADP
bece-807	492	14	the	the	DET
bece-807	492	15	future	future	NOUN
bece-807	492	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	493	1	ecnu	ecnu	PROPN
bece-807	493	2	review	review	NOUN
bece-807	493	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	493	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	493	6	2(1):77	2(1):77	NOUN
bece-807	493	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	493	8	86	86	NUM
bece-807	493	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	494	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	494	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	494	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119840857	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119840857	NUM
bece-807	494	4	etikan	etikan	PROPN
bece-807	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	494	6	i.	i.	PROPN
bece-807	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	494	8	musa	musa	PROPN
bece-807	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	494	10	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-807	494	11	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-807	494	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	494	13	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	494	14	alkassim	alkassim	PROPN
bece-807	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	494	16	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-807	494	17	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-807	494	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	494	19	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	494	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	494	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	495	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bece-807	495	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	495	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
bece-807	495	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
bece-807	495	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	495	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
bece-807	495	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
bece-807	495	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	496	1	american	american	ADJ
bece-807	496	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	496	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	496	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bece-807	496	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	496	6	applied	applied	ADJ
bece-807	496	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-807	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	496	9	5(1):1	5(1):1	PROPN
bece-807	496	10	-	-	SYM
bece-807	496	11	4	4	NUM
bece-807	496	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	497	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	497	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	497	3	https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.61.3.105	https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.61.3.105	PROPN
bece-807	497	4	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
bece-807	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	497	6	g.	g.	PROPN
bece-807	497	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-807	497	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	497	9	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	497	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	497	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	498	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
bece-807	498	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-807	498	3	data	datum	NOUN
bece-807	498	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	498	5	6thed	6thed	NUM
bece-807	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	498	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	499	1	united	united	PROPN
bece-807	499	2	state	state	PROPN
bece-807	499	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	499	4	sage	sage	NOUN
bece-807	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	500	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	500	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	500	3	https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_23748265.227	https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_23748265.227	PROPN
bece-807	500	4	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
bece-807	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	500	6	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-807	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	500	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	500	9	fullan	fullan	PROPN
bece-807	500	10	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	500	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	500	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	500	14	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	500	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	500	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	501	1	professional	professional	ADJ
bece-807	501	2	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-807	501	3	after	after	ADP
bece-807	501	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	501	5	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	501	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	501	7	revisiting	revisit	VERB
bece-807	501	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	501	9	revising	revise	VERB
bece-807	501	10	classic	classic	ADJ
bece-807	501	11	understandings	understanding	NOUN
bece-807	501	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	501	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bece-807	501	14	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	501	15	work	work	NOUN
bece-807	501	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	502	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	502	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	502	3	professional	professional	ADJ
bece-807	502	4	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-807	502	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	502	6	community	community	NOUN
bece-807	502	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	502	8	5(3/4):327	5(3/4):327	NOUN
bece-807	502	9	-	-	SYM
bece-807	502	10	336	336	NUM
bece-807	502	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	503	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	503	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	503	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-06-2020-0039	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-06-2020-0039	PROPN
bece-807	503	4	harris	harris	PROPN
bece-807	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	503	6	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-807	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	503	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	503	9	jones	jones	PROPN
bece-807	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	503	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	503	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	503	13	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	503	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	503	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	504	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	504	2	–	–	PUNCT
bece-807	504	3	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	504	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-807	504	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	504	6	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
bece-807	504	7	times	time	NOUN
bece-807	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	505	1	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	505	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-807	505	4	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	505	5	management	management	NOUN
bece-807	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	505	7	40(4):243	40(4):243	NUM
bece-807	505	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	505	9	247	247	NUM
bece-807	505	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	506	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	506	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	506	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811	https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811	PROPN
bece-807	506	4	479	479	NUM
bece-807	506	5	horrell	horrell	NOUN
bece-807	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	506	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bece-807	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	506	9	stephens	stephens	PROPN
bece-807	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	506	11	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-807	506	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	506	13	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	506	14	breheny	breheny	PROPN
bece-807	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	506	16	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	506	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	506	18	2015	2015	NUM
bece-807	506	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	506	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	507	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	507	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	507	3	with	with	ADP
bece-807	507	4	informal	informal	ADJ
bece-807	507	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
bece-807	507	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	507	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bece-807	507	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	507	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bece-807	507	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	508	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-807	508	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	508	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	508	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bece-807	508	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	508	6	12:258	12:258	PROPN
bece-807	508	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	508	8	271	271	NUM
bece-807	508	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	509	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	509	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	509	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1040	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1040	PROPN
bece-807	509	4	318	318	NUM
bece-807	509	5	kagan	kagan	PROPN
bece-807	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	509	7	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-807	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	509	9	alpert	alpert	PROPN
bece-807	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	509	11	g.	g.	PROPN
bece-807	509	12	f.	f.	PROPN
bece-807	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	509	14	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	509	15	fire	fire	NOUN
bece-807	509	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	509	17	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	509	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	509	19	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	509	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	509	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	510	1	zooming	zoom	VERB
bece-807	510	2	into	into	ADP
bece-807	510	3	video	video	NOUN
bece-807	510	4	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
bece-807	510	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bece-807	510	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	510	7	security	security	NOUN
bece-807	510	8	threats	threat	NOUN
bece-807	510	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	511	1	united	united	PROPN
bece-807	511	2	state	state	PROPN
bece-807	511	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	511	4	mark	mark	PROPN
bece-807	511	5	allen	allen	PROPN
bece-807	511	6	group	group	PROPN
bece-807	511	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	512	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	512	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s13534858(99)90040-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s13534858(99)90040-5	PROPN
bece-807	512	4	kim	kim	PROPN
bece-807	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	512	6	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-807	512	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-807	512	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	512	9	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	512	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	512	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	513	1	good	good	ADJ
bece-807	513	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	513	3	bad	bad	ADJ
bece-807	513	4	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-807	513	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	513	6	hakwon	hakwon	ADJ
bece-807	513	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	513	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	514	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	514	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	514	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	514	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	514	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	514	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
bece-807	514	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	514	8	culture	culture	NOUN
bece-807	514	9	of	of	ADP
bece-807	514	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-807	514	11	in	in	ADP
bece-807	514	12	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	514	13	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	514	14	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	514	15	pp.153	pp.153	PROPN
bece-807	514	16	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	514	17	176	176	NUM
bece-807	514	18	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	514	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	515	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
bece-807	515	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
bece-807	515	3	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	516	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	516	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	516	3	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-513243_7	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-513243_7	NOUN
bece-807	516	4	kobakhidze	kobakhidze	PROPN
bece-807	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	516	6	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	516	7	n.	n.	PROPN
bece-807	516	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	516	9	2014	2014	NUM
bece-807	516	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	516	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	517	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
bece-807	517	2	risks	risk	NOUN
bece-807	517	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	517	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	517	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	517	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	517	7	case	case	NOUN
bece-807	517	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	517	9	georgia	georgia	PROPN
bece-807	517	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	518	1	asia	asia	PROPN
bece-807	518	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
bece-807	518	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	518	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	518	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	518	7	34(4):455	34(4):455	NUM
bece-807	518	8	-	-	SYM
bece-807	518	9	475	475	NUM
bece-807	518	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	519	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	519	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	519	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.9635	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.9635	PROPN
bece-807	519	4	06	06	NUM
bece-807	519	5	liu	liu	PROPN
bece-807	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	519	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-807	519	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	519	9	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	519	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	520	1	does	do	AUX
bece-807	520	2	cram	cram	NOUN
bece-807	520	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-807	520	4	matter	matter	NOUN
bece-807	520	5	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	521	1	who	who	PRON
bece-807	521	2	goes	go	VERB
bece-807	521	3	to	to	ADP
bece-807	521	4	cram	cram	PROPN
bece-807	521	5	schools	school	NOUN
bece-807	521	6	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	522	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-807	522	2	from	from	ADP
bece-807	522	3	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
bece-807	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	523	1	international	international	ADJ
bece-807	523	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	523	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	523	4	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	523	5	development	development	NOUN
bece-807	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	523	7	32:46	32:46	NUM
bece-807	523	8	-	-	SYM
bece-807	523	9	52	52	NUM
bece-807	523	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	524	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	524	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	524	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.0	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.0	PROPN
bece-807	524	4	14	14	NUM
bece-807	524	5	longhurst	longhurst	ADJ
bece-807	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	524	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-807	524	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	524	9	2003	2003	NUM
bece-807	524	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	524	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	525	1	semi	semi	ADJ
bece-807	525	2	-	-	ADJ
bece-807	525	3	structured	structured	ADJ
bece-807	525	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
bece-807	525	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	525	6	focus	focus	VERB
bece-807	525	7	groups	group	NOUN
bece-807	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	526	1	key	key	ADJ
bece-807	526	2	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	526	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	526	4	geography	geography	NOUN
bece-807	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	526	6	3(2):143	3(2):143	PROPN
bece-807	526	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	526	8	156	156	NUM
bece-807	526	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	527	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	527	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	527	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712740.app	https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712740.app	NOUN
bece-807	527	4	2	2	NUM
bece-807	527	5	loyalka	loyalka	NOUN
bece-807	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	527	7	p.	p.	NOUN
bece-807	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	527	9	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	527	10	zakharov	zakharov	PROPN
bece-807	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	527	12	a.	a.	NOUN
bece-807	527	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	527	14	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	527	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	527	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	528	1	does	do	AUX
bece-807	528	2	shadow	shadow	VERB
bece-807	528	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	528	4	help	help	VERB
bece-807	528	5	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	528	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
bece-807	528	7	for	for	ADP
bece-807	528	8	college	college	NOUN
bece-807	528	9	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	529	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-807	529	2	from	from	ADP
bece-807	529	3	russia	russia	PROPN
bece-807	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	530	1	international	international	ADJ
bece-807	530	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	530	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	530	4	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	530	5	development	development	NOUN
bece-807	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	530	7	49:2230	49:2230	X
bece-807	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	530	9	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	530	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	530	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.01.0	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.01.0	PROPN
bece-807	530	12	08	08	NUM
bece-807	530	13	netolicky	netolicky	PROPN
bece-807	530	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	530	15	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-807	530	16	m.	m.	PROPN
bece-807	530	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	530	18	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	530	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	530	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	531	1	school	school	NOUN
bece-807	531	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
bece-807	531	3	during	during	ADP
bece-807	531	4	a	a	DET
bece-807	531	5	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	531	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	531	7	navigating	navigate	VERB
bece-807	531	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
bece-807	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	532	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-807	532	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	532	3	professional	professional	ADJ
bece-807	532	4	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-807	532	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	532	6	community	community	NOUN
bece-807	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	532	8	5(3/4):391	5(3/4):391	NUM
bece-807	532	9	-	-	SYM
bece-807	532	10	395	395	NUM
bece-807	532	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	533	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	533	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	533	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-05-2020-0017	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-05-2020-0017	SYM
bece-807	533	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
bece-807	533	5	for	for	ADP
bece-807	533	6	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-807	533	7	co	co	NOUN
bece-807	533	8	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	533	9	operation	operation	NOUN
bece-807	533	10	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	533	11	development	development	NOUN
bece-807	533	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	534	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	534	2	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	534	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	534	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	535	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
bece-807	535	2	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	535	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	535	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	535	5	focus	focus	NOUN
bece-807	535	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	535	7	what	what	PRON
bece-807	535	8	15	15	NUM
bece-807	535	9	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	535	10	year	year	NOUN
bece-807	535	11	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	535	12	olds	old	NOUN
bece-807	535	13	know	know	VERB
bece-807	535	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	535	15	what	what	PRON
bece-807	535	16	they	they	PRON
bece-807	535	17	can	can	AUX
bece-807	535	18	do	do	VERB
bece-807	535	19	with	with	ADP
bece-807	535	20	what	what	PRON
bece-807	535	21	they	they	PRON
bece-807	535	22	know	know	VERB
bece-807	535	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	536	1	paris	paris	PROPN
bece-807	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	536	3	france	france	PROPN
bece-807	536	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	537	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	537	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	537	3	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201118sum-de	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201118sum-de	NOUN
bece-807	537	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.883553	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.883553	PROPN
bece-807	537	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.883553	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.883553	PROPN
bece-807	537	6	https://doi.org/10.5353/th_b3020307	https://doi.org/10.5353/th_b3020307	PROPN
bece-807	537	7	https://doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-94028	https://doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-94028	NUM
bece-807	537	8	https://doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-94028	https://doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-94028	NUM
bece-807	537	9	https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2003.1236472	https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2003.1236472	X
bece-807	537	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119840857	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119840857	NOUN
bece-807	538	1	https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.61.3.105	https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.61.3.105	ADP
bece-807	538	2	https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.227	https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.227	ADJ
bece-807	538	3	https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.227	https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.227	PROPN
bece-807	538	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-06-2020-0039	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-06-2020-0039	NOUN
bece-807	538	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479	https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479	PUNCT
bece-807	538	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479	https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479	PROPN
bece-807	539	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1040318	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1040318	PROPN
bece-807	539	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1040318	https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1040318	PROPN
bece-807	539	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(99)90040-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(99)90040-5	PROPN
bece-807	539	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(99)90040-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(99)90040-5	PROPN
bece-807	539	5	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51324-3_7	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51324-3_7	PUNCT
bece-807	539	6	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51324-3_7	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51324-3_7	PUNCT
bece-807	539	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.963506	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.963506	PROPN
bece-807	539	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.963506	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.963506	PROPN
bece-807	540	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.014	PROPN
bece-807	540	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.014	PROPN
bece-807	540	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712740.app2	https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712740.app2	PROPN
bece-807	540	4	https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712740.app2	https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712740.app2	PROPN
bece-807	540	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.01.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.01.008	PROPN
bece-807	540	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.01.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.01.008	PROPN
bece-807	540	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-05-2020-0017	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-05-2020-0017	NOUN
bece-807	540	8	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201118-sum-de	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201118-sum-de	NOUN
bece-807	540	9	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201118-sum-de	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201118-sum-de	PROPN
bece-807	540	10	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	540	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	541	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	541	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	541	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	541	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	541	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	542	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	542	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	542	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	542	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	542	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	542	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	543	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	3	vol.11	vol.11	PROPN
bece-807	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	543	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	543	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	543	10	1496	1496	NUM
bece-807	543	11	paiva	paiva	PROPN
bece-807	543	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	13	v.	v.	PROPN
bece-807	543	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	15	guimaraes	guimaraes	PROPN
bece-807	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	17	m.	m.	PROPN
bece-807	543	18	e.	e.	PROPN
bece-807	543	19	,paiva	,paiva	PROPN
bece-807	543	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	21	e.	e.	PROPN
bece-807	543	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	23	durao	durao	PROPN
bece-807	543	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	25	a.	a.	NOUN
bece-807	543	26	v.	v.	PROPN
bece-807	543	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	28	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	543	29	de	de	PROPN
bece-807	543	30	paula	paula	PROPN
bece-807	543	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	543	32	v.m.p	v.m.p	INTJ
bece-807	543	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	544	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	544	2	1997	1997	NUM
bece-807	544	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	544	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	545	1	dinamica	dinamica	PROPN
bece-807	545	2	e	e	PROPN
bece-807	545	3	funcoes	funcoe	VERB
bece-807	545	4	da	da	PROPN
bece-807	545	5	escolaperifericaemmutacao	escolaperifericaemmutacao	NOUN
bece-807	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	546	1	terra	terra	NOUN
bece-807	546	2	plural	plural	NOUN
bece-807	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	546	4	2(2):227	2(2):227	NUM
bece-807	546	5	-	-	SYM
bece-807	546	6	239	239	NUM
bece-807	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	547	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	547	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	547	3	https://doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.2i2.227	https://doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.2i2.227	PROPN
bece-807	547	4	239	239	NUM
bece-807	547	5	piao	piao	NOUN
bece-807	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	547	7	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	547	9	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	547	10	hwang	hwang	PROPN
bece-807	547	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	547	12	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	547	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	547	14	2021	2021	NUM
bece-807	547	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	547	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	548	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	548	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	548	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-807	548	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	548	5	korea	korea	PROPN
bece-807	548	6	during	during	ADP
bece-807	548	7	the	the	DET
bece-807	548	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	548	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bece-807	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	549	1	ecnu	ecnu	PROPN
bece-807	549	2	review	review	NOUN
bece-807	549	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	549	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	549	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	549	6	4(3):652	4(3):652	NUM
bece-807	549	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	549	8	666	666	NUM
bece-807	549	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	550	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	550	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	550	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311211013825	https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311211013825	PROPN
bece-807	550	4	robson	robson	PROPN
bece-807	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	550	6	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-807	550	7	m.	m.	PROPN
bece-807	550	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	550	9	2011	2011	NUM
bece-807	550	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	550	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	551	1	collected	collect	VERB
bece-807	551	2	works	work	NOUN
bece-807	551	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	551	4	john	john	PROPN
bece-807	551	5	stuart	stuart	PROPN
bece-807	551	6	mill	mill	PROPN
bece-807	551	7	vii;system	vii;system	PROPN
bece-807	551	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	551	9	logic	logic	NOUN
bece-807	551	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	551	11	ratiocinativeand	ratiocinativeand	PROPN
bece-807	551	12	inductive	inductive	ADJ
bece-807	551	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	551	14	vol	vol	NOUN
bece-807	551	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	551	16	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-807	551	17	routledge	routledge	PROPN
bece-807	551	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	552	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	552	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	552	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149839	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149839	PROPN
bece-807	552	4	.001	.001	NUM
bece-807	552	5	sen	sen	PROPN
bece-807	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	552	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bece-807	552	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	552	9	2009	2009	NUM
bece-807	552	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	552	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	553	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bece-807	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	553	3	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-807	553	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-807	553	5	in	in	ADP
bece-807	553	6	west	west	PROPN
bece-807	553	7	bengal	bengal	PROPN
bece-807	553	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	554	1	in	in	ADP
bece-807	554	2	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-807	554	3	rana	rana	PROPN
bece-807	554	4	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	554	5	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
bece-807	554	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	554	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	554	9	pratichi	pratichi	PROPN
bece-807	554	10	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	554	11	report	report	PROPN
bece-807	554	12	ii	ii	PROPN
bece-807	554	13	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	554	14	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-807	554	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	554	16	in	in	ADP
bece-807	554	17	west	west	PROPN
bece-807	554	18	bengal	bengal	ADJ
bece-807	554	19	–	–	PUNCT
bece-807	554	20	changes	change	NOUN
bece-807	554	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	554	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bece-807	554	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	554	24	pp	pp	ADJ
bece-807	554	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	554	26	9	9	NUM
bece-807	554	27	-	-	SYM
bece-807	554	28	18	18	NUM
bece-807	554	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	554	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	555	1	pratichi	pratichi	PROPN
bece-807	555	2	trust	trust	PROPN
bece-807	555	3	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	556	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	556	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	556	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-736129_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-736129_1	PROPN
bece-807	556	4	shen	shen	PROPN
bece-807	556	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	556	6	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	556	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	556	8	2008	2008	NUM
bece-807	556	9	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	556	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	557	1	an	an	DET
bece-807	557	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-807	557	3	on	on	ADP
bece-807	557	4	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-807	557	5	influencing	influence	VERB
bece-807	557	6	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	557	7	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-807	557	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	557	9	at	at	ADP
bece-807	557	10	the	the	DET
bece-807	557	11	level	level	NOUN
bece-807	557	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	557	13	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
bece-807	557	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	558	1	economics	economic	NOUN
bece-807	558	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	558	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	558	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	558	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	558	6	beida	beida	PROPN
bece-807	558	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	558	9	6:110	6:110	PROPN
bece-807	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	559	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	559	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	559	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596740600769123	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596740600769123	PROPN
bece-807	559	4	south	south	PROPN
bece-807	559	5	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	559	6	morning	morning	PROPN
bece-807	559	7	post	post	PROPN
bece-807	559	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	560	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	560	2	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	560	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	560	4	february	february	PROPN
bece-807	560	5	26	26	NUM
bece-807	560	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	560	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	561	1	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
bece-807	561	2	boosts	boost	VERB
bece-807	561	3	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
bece-807	561	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	561	5	e	e	NOUN
bece-807	561	6	-	-	ADJ
bece-807	561	7	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	561	8	providers	provider	NOUN
bece-807	561	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	561	10	while	while	SCONJ
bece-807	561	11	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	561	12	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	561	13	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	561	14	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	561	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	561	16	industry	industry	NOUN
bece-807	561	17	struggles	struggle	NOUN
bece-807	561	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	562	1	available	available	ADJ
bece-807	562	2	at	at	ADP
bece-807	562	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	562	4	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/	PROPN
bece-807	562	5	article/3052401	article/3052401	NOUN
bece-807	562	6	/	/	SYM
bece-807	562	7	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
bece-807	562	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	562	9	boostsfortunes	boostsfortune	NOUN
bece-807	562	10	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	562	11	e	e	NOUN
bece-807	562	12	-	-	ADJ
bece-807	562	13	learning	learning	ADJ
bece-807	562	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	562	15	providers	provider	NOUN
bece-807	562	16	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	562	17	whilehong?module	whilehong?module	PRON
bece-807	562	18	=	=	SYM
bece-807	562	19	perpetual_scroll&pgtype	perpetual_scroll&pgtype	NOUN
bece-807	562	20	=	=	SYM
bece-807	562	21	arti	arti	NOUN
bece-807	562	22	cle&campaign=3052401	cle&campaign=3052401	NOUN
bece-807	562	23	tenzek	tenzek	PROPN
bece-807	562	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	562	25	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-807	562	26	e.	e.	PROPN
bece-807	562	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	562	28	2018	2018	NUM
bece-807	562	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	562	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	563	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	563	2	sage	sage	NOUN
bece-807	563	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
bece-807	563	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	563	5	communication	communication	NOUN
bece-807	563	6	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	563	7	methods	method	NOUN
bece-807	563	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	564	1	sage	sage	NOUN
bece-807	564	2	publications	publications	PROPN
bece-807	564	3	inc	inc	PROPN
bece-807	564	4	.	.	PROPN
bece-807	564	5	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	564	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	564	7	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411.n66	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411.n66	X
bece-807	564	8	the	the	DET
bece-807	564	9	guardian	guardian	PROPN
bece-807	564	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	565	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	565	2	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	565	4	may	may	AUX
bece-807	565	5	21	21	NUM
bece-807	565	6	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	565	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	566	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	566	2	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	566	3	boom	boom	NOUN
bece-807	566	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	566	5	how	how	SCONJ
bece-807	566	6	video	video	NOUN
bece-807	566	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	566	8	calling	calling	NOUN
bece-807	566	9	became	become	VERB
bece-807	566	10	a	a	DET
bece-807	566	11	blessing	blessing	NOUN
bece-807	566	12	–	–	PUNCT
bece-807	566	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	566	14	a	a	DET
bece-807	566	15	curse	curse	NOUN
bece-807	566	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	567	1	available	available	ADJ
bece-807	567	2	at	at	ADP
bece-807	567	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	567	4	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/20	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/20	PROPN
bece-807	567	5	20	20	NUM
bece-807	567	6	/	/	SYM
bece-807	567	7	may/21	may/21	NOUN
bece-807	567	8	/	/	SYM
bece-807	567	9	the	the	DET
bece-807	567	10	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bece-807	567	12	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	13	boom	boom	NOUN
bece-807	567	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	15	how	how	ADV
bece-807	567	16	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	17	videocalling	videocalle	VERB
bece-807	567	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	19	became	become	VERB
bece-807	567	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	21	a	a	DET
bece-807	567	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	23	blessing	blessing	NOUN
bece-807	567	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	567	26	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	27	a	a	DET
bece-807	567	28	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	567	29	curse	curse	NOUN
bece-807	567	30	terry	terry	NOUN
bece-807	567	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	32	g.	g.	PROPN
bece-807	567	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	34	hayfield	hayfield	PROPN
bece-807	567	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	36	n.	n.	PROPN
bece-807	567	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	38	clarke	clarke	PROPN
bece-807	567	39	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	40	v.	v.	PROPN
bece-807	567	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	42	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	567	43	braun	braun	NOUN
bece-807	567	44	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	567	45	v.	v.	PROPN
bece-807	567	46	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	567	47	2017	2017	NUM
bece-807	567	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	567	49	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	568	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
bece-807	568	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-807	568	3	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	569	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	569	2	sage	sage	NOUN
bece-807	569	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bece-807	569	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	569	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bece-807	569	6	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	569	7	in	in	ADP
bece-807	569	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
bece-807	569	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	569	10	2:17	2:17	NUM
bece-807	569	11	-	-	SYM
bece-807	569	12	37	37	NUM
bece-807	569	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	570	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	570	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	570	3	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436.n1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436.n1	X
bece-807	570	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
bece-807	570	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	571	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	571	2	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	571	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	571	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	572	1	efa	efa	PROPN
bece-807	573	1	[	[	X
bece-807	573	2	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	573	3	for	for	ADP
bece-807	573	4	all	all	DET
bece-807	573	5	]	]	X
bece-807	573	6	global	global	ADJ
bece-807	573	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
bece-807	573	8	report	report	NOUN
bece-807	573	9	2012	2012	NUM
bece-807	573	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	573	11	youth	youth	NOUN
bece-807	573	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	573	13	skills	skill	NOUN
bece-807	573	14	–	–	PUNCT
bece-807	573	15	putting	put	VERB
bece-807	573	16	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	573	17	to	to	AUX
bece-807	573	18	work	work	VERB
bece-807	573	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	574	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
bece-807	574	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	575	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	575	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	575	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s07380593(03)00099-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s07380593(03)00099-3	PROPN
bece-807	575	4	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-807	575	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	575	6	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	575	8	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	575	9	ding	ding	PROPN
bece-807	575	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	575	11	x.	x.	NOUN
bece-807	575	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	575	13	2008	2008	NUM
bece-807	575	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	575	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	576	1	an	an	DET
bece-807	576	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-807	576	3	study	study	NOUN
bece-807	576	4	on	on	ADP
bece-807	576	5	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	576	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	576	7	for	for	ADP
bece-807	576	8	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	576	9	in	in	ADP
bece-807	576	10	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-807	576	11	china	china	PROPN
bece-807	576	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	577	1	economics	economic	NOUN
bece-807	577	2	of	of	ADP
bece-807	577	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	577	4	research	research	NOUN
bece-807	577	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	577	6	beida	beida	PROPN
bece-807	577	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	577	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	577	9	6:1	6:1	NUM
bece-807	577	10	-	-	SYM
bece-807	577	11	14	14	NUM
bece-807	577	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	578	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	578	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	578	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247820981820	https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247820981820	ADJ
bece-807	578	4	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	578	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	578	6	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-807	578	7	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-807	578	8	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	578	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	578	10	2015	2015	NUM
bece-807	578	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	578	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	579	1	learning	learn	VERB
bece-807	579	2	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	579	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	579	4	the	the	DET
bece-807	579	5	shadows	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	579	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	579	7	understanding	understand	VERB
bece-807	579	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-807	579	9	learners	learner	NOUN
bece-807	579	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	579	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
bece-807	579	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	579	13	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	579	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	579	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	580	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
bece-807	580	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
bece-807	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	580	4	49(4):707	49(4):707	NUM
bece-807	580	5	-	-	SYM
bece-807	580	6	732	732	NUM
bece-807	580	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	581	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	581	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	581	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.193	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.193	X
bece-807	581	4	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	581	6	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-807	581	7	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-807	581	8	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	581	9	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	581	10	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	581	11	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	581	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	582	1	problematising	problematise	VERB
bece-807	582	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	582	3	’	’	PART
bece-807	582	4	preference	preference	NOUN
bece-807	582	5	for	for	ADP
bece-807	582	6	video	video	NOUN
bece-807	582	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	582	8	recorded	record	VERB
bece-807	582	9	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	582	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	582	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	582	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	582	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	583	1	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	583	2	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	583	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	583	4	6	6	NUM
bece-807	583	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	583	6	1):1	1):1	NUM
bece-807	583	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	583	8	8	8	NUM
bece-807	583	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	584	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	584	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	584	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1814	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1814	PROPN
bece-807	584	4	697	697	NUM
bece-807	584	5	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	584	7	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-807	584	8	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-807	584	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	584	11	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	584	12	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	584	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	584	14	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	584	15	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	584	16	2016	2016	NUM
bece-807	584	17	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	584	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	585	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-807	585	2	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	585	3	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	585	4	features	feature	NOUN
bece-807	585	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	585	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
bece-807	585	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-807	585	8	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-807	585	9	.in	.in	PUNCT
bece-807	585	10	making	make	VERB
bece-807	585	11	sense	sense	NOUN
bece-807	585	12	of	of	ADP
bece-807	585	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	585	14	in	in	ADP
bece-807	585	15	posthandover	posthandover	PROPN
bece-807	585	16	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	585	17	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	585	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	585	19	pp.107	pp.107	PROPN
bece-807	585	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	585	21	123	123	NUM
bece-807	585	22	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	585	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	586	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
bece-807	586	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	587	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bece-807	587	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	587	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-039820_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-039820_7	PUNCT
bece-807	587	4	yung	yung	PROPN
bece-807	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	587	6	k.	k.	PROPN
bece-807	587	7	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-807	587	8	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-807	587	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	587	10	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	587	11	yuan	yuan	PROPN
bece-807	587	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	587	13	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-807	587	14	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	587	15	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	587	16	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	587	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	588	1	‘	'	PUNCT
bece-807	588	2	the	the	DET
bece-807	588	3	most	most	ADV
bece-807	588	4	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-807	588	5	star	star	NOUN
bece-807	588	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-807	588	7	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	588	8	of	of	ADP
bece-807	588	9	english	english	PROPN
bece-807	588	10	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	588	11	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	588	12	discursive	discursive	ADJ
bece-807	588	13	construction	construction	NOUN
bece-807	588	14	of	of	ADP
bece-807	588	15	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	588	16	identities	identity	NOUN
bece-807	588	17	in	in	ADP
bece-807	588	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-807	588	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	588	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	589	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
bece-807	589	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	590	1	studies	study	NOUN
bece-807	590	2	in	in	ADP
bece-807	590	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	590	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
bece-807	590	5	politics	politic	NOUN
bece-807	590	6	of	of	ADP
bece-807	590	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-807	590	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	590	9	41(1):153	41(1):153	PROPN
bece-807	590	10	-	-	SYM
bece-807	590	11	168	168	NUM
bece-807	590	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	591	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	591	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	591	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2018.1488	https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2018.1488	PROPN
bece-807	591	4	241	241	NUM
bece-807	591	5	zhan	zhan	PROPN
bece-807	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bece-807	591	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	9	bray	bray	PROPN
bece-807	591	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bece-807	591	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	13	wang	wang	PROPN
bece-807	591	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	15	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-807	591	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	17	lykins	lykin	NOUN
bece-807	591	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	19	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-807	591	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	21	&	&	CCONJ
bece-807	591	22	kwo	kwo	PROPN
bece-807	591	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	591	24	o.	o.	PROPN
bece-807	591	25	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	591	26	2013	2013	NUM
bece-807	591	27	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	591	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	592	1	the	the	DET
bece-807	592	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bece-807	592	3	of	of	ADP
bece-807	592	4	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	592	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	592	6	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	592	7	students	student	NOUN
bece-807	592	8	’	'	PUNCT
bece-807	592	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
bece-807	592	10	in	in	ADP
bece-807	592	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bece-807	592	12	with	with	ADP
bece-807	592	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
bece-807	592	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-807	592	15	in	in	ADP
bece-807	592	16	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	592	17	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	592	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	593	1	asia	asia	PROPN
bece-807	593	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
bece-807	593	3	education	education	PROPN
bece-807	593	4	review	review	PROPN
bece-807	593	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	593	6	14(4):495	14(4):495	PROPN
bece-807	593	7	-	-	SYM
bece-807	593	8	509	509	NUM
bece-807	593	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	594	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	594	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	594	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-013-9276-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-013-9276-7	PROPN
bece-807	594	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bece-807	594	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	594	6	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-807	594	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	594	8	2020	2020	NUM
bece-807	594	9	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	594	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	595	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-807	595	2	as	as	ADP
bece-807	595	3	a	a	DET
bece-807	595	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
bece-807	595	5	for	for	ADP
bece-807	595	6	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-807	595	7	change	change	NOUN
bece-807	595	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	596	1	prospects	prospect	NOUN
bece-807	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	596	3	49:29	49:29	NUM
bece-807	596	4	-	-	SYM
bece-807	596	5	33	33	NUM
bece-807	596	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	597	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-807	597	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	597	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-02009477-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-02009477-y	PROPN
bece-807	597	4	https://doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.2i2.227239	https://doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.2i2.227239	VERB
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bece-807	598	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149839.001	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149839.001	PROPN
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bece-807	598	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73612-9_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73612-9_1	PROPN
bece-807	598	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596740600769123	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596740600769123	PROPN
bece-807	599	1	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	INTJ
bece-807	600	1	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	PROPN
bece-807	600	2	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	PROPN
bece-807	600	3	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	PROPN
bece-807	600	4	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3052401/coronavirus-boosts-fortunes-e-learning-providers-while-hong?module=perpetual_scroll&pgtype=article&campaign=3052401	PROPN
bece-807	600	5	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411.n66	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411.n66	PROPN
bece-807	600	6	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/21/the-zoom-boom-how-video-calling-became-a-blessing-and-a-curse	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/21/the-zoom-boom-how-video-calling-became-a-blessing-and-a-curse	VERB
bece-807	600	7	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/21/the-zoom-boom-how-video-calling-became-a-blessing-and-a-curse	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/21/the-zoom-boom-how-video-calling-became-a-blessing-and-a-curse	ADJ
bece-807	600	8	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/21/the-zoom-boom-how-video-calling-became-a-blessing-and-a-curse	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/21/the-zoom-boom-how-video-calling-became-a-blessing-and-a-curse	NOUN
bece-807	600	9	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436.n1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436.n1	X
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bece-807	600	17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03982-0_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03982-0_7	NUM
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bece-807	601	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09477-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09477-y	PROPN
bece-807	601	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
bece-807	601	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	602	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	602	2	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	602	3	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	602	4	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	602	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	603	1	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	603	2	shadow	shadow	PROPN
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bece-807	603	4	in	in	ADP
bece-807	603	5	hong	hong	PROPN
bece-807	603	6	kong	kong	PROPN
bece-807	603	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	604	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-807	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
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bece-807	604	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	604	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-807	604	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-807	604	7	2	2	NUM
bece-807	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-807	604	9	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	604	10	1497	1497	NUM
bece-807	604	11	appendix	appendix	VERB
bece-807	604	12	a	a	DET
bece-807	604	13	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	604	14	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-807	604	15	interview	interview	NOUN
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bece-807	604	17	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	604	18	for	for	ADP
bece-807	604	19	the	the	DET
bece-807	604	20	pre	pre	NOUN
bece-807	604	21	-	-	NOUN
bece-807	604	22	interview	interview	ADJ
bece-807	604	23	1	1	NUM
bece-807	604	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	604	25	have	have	AUX
bece-807	604	26	you	you	PRON
bece-807	604	27	ever	ever	ADV
bece-807	604	28	attended	attend	VERB
bece-807	604	29	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	604	30	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bece-807	604	31	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	605	1	questions	question	NOUN
bece-807	605	2	for	for	ADP
bece-807	605	3	the	the	DET
bece-807	605	4	interview	interview	NOUN
bece-807	605	5	1	1	NUM
bece-807	605	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	606	1	what	what	PRON
bece-807	606	2	are	be	AUX
bece-807	606	3	your	your	PRON
bece-807	606	4	impressions	impression	NOUN
bece-807	606	5	of	of	ADP
bece-807	606	6	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	606	7	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	606	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	606	9	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	607	1	do	do	AUX
bece-807	607	2	you	you	PRON
bece-807	607	3	think	think	VERB
bece-807	607	4	it	it	PRON
bece-807	607	5	is	be	AUX
bece-807	607	6	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-807	607	7	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	608	1	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	608	2	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	609	1	2	2	X
bece-807	609	2	.	.	X
bece-807	609	3	what	what	PRON
bece-807	609	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	609	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bece-807	609	6	did	do	AUX
bece-807	609	7	you	you	PRON
bece-807	609	8	use	use	VERB
bece-807	609	9	during	during	ADP
bece-807	609	10	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	609	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bece-807	609	12	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	610	1	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	610	2	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	611	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-807	611	2	tutor	tutor	NOUN
bece-807	611	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-807	611	4	3	3	X
bece-807	611	5	.	.	X
bece-807	612	1	what	what	PRON
bece-807	612	2	are	be	AUX
bece-807	612	3	some	some	PRON
bece-807	612	4	of	of	ADP
bece-807	612	5	the	the	DET
bece-807	612	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
bece-807	612	7	that	that	PRON
bece-807	612	8	you	you	PRON
bece-807	612	9	faced	face	VERB
bece-807	612	10	during	during	ADP
bece-807	612	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	612	12	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	612	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	612	14	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	613	1	please	please	INTJ
bece-807	613	2	explain	explain	VERB
bece-807	613	3	in	in	ADP
bece-807	613	4	detail	detail	NOUN
bece-807	613	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-807	614	1	4	4	X
bece-807	614	2	.	.	X
bece-807	614	3	are	be	AUX
bece-807	614	4	you	you	PRON
bece-807	614	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
bece-807	614	6	in	in	ADP
bece-807	614	7	an	an	DET
bece-807	614	8	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	614	9	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	614	10	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
bece-807	614	11	class	class	NOUN
bece-807	614	12	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	615	1	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	615	2	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	616	1	5	5	X
bece-807	616	2	.	.	X
bece-807	616	3	did	do	AUX
bece-807	616	4	you	you	PRON
bece-807	616	5	feel	feel	VERB
bece-807	616	6	you	you	PRON
bece-807	616	7	had	have	AUX
bece-807	616	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-807	616	9	improved	improve	VERB
bece-807	616	10	your	your	PRON
bece-807	616	11	/	/	SYM
bece-807	616	12	your	your	PRON
bece-807	616	13	student	student	NOUN
bece-807	616	14	’s	’s	PART
bece-807	616	15	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-807	616	16	results	result	NOUN
bece-807	616	17	after	after	ADP
bece-807	616	18	the	the	DET
bece-807	616	19	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	616	20	classes	class	NOUN
bece-807	616	21	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	617	1	why	why	SCONJ
bece-807	617	2	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	618	1	6	6	X
bece-807	618	2	.	.	X
bece-807	618	3	do	do	AUX
bece-807	618	4	you	you	PRON
bece-807	618	5	think	think	VERB
bece-807	618	6	online	online	ADJ
bece-807	618	7	private	private	ADJ
bece-807	618	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-807	618	9	is	be	AUX
bece-807	618	10	useful	useful	ADJ
bece-807	618	11	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	619	1	can	can	AUX
bece-807	619	2	this	this	PRON
bece-807	619	3	become	become	VERB
bece-807	619	4	a	a	DET
bece-807	619	5	trend	trend	NOUN
bece-807	619	6	?	?	PUNCT
bece-807	620	1	received	receive	VERB
bece-807	620	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	620	3	22	22	NUM
bece-807	620	4	june	june	PROPN
bece-807	620	5	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	620	6	revised	revise	VERB
bece-807	620	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	620	8	05	05	NUM
bece-807	620	9	july	july	PROPN
bece-807	620	10	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	620	11	accepted	accept	VERB
bece-807	620	12	:	:	PUNCT
bece-807	620	13	11	11	NUM
bece-807	620	14	july	july	PROPN
bece-807	620	15	2022	2022	NUM
bece-807	620	16	bece_chengchingho_title_july2022	bece_chengchingho_title_july2022	NOUN
bece-807	620	17	bece_chengchingho_maintext_july2022	bece_chengchingho_maintext_july2022	NOUN