id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-939	1	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	1	2	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	1	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	4	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	1	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	1	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	1	7	on	on	ADP
bece-939	1	8	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	1	9	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	1	10	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	1	11	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	12	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	1	13	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	1	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	15	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
bece-939	1	16	age	age	PROPN
bece-939	1	17	xuexuan	xuexuan	PROPN
bece-939	1	18	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	1	20	weifang	weifang	PROPN
bece-939	1	21	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	1	22	graduate	graduate	PROPN
bece-939	1	23	school	school	NOUN
bece-939	1	24	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	25	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	1	27	peking	peking	PROPN
bece-939	1	28	university	university	NOUN
bece-939	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	1	30	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	1	31	100871	100871	NUM
bece-939	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	1	33	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	1	34	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bece-939	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	1	36	in	in	ADP
bece-939	1	37	the	the	DET
bece-939	1	38	context	context	NOUN
bece-939	1	39	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	40	the	the	DET
bece-939	1	41	decline	decline	NOUN
bece-939	1	42	in	in	ADP
bece-939	1	43	working	work	VERB
bece-939	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	1	45	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	1	46	population	population	NOUN
bece-939	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	1	48	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
bece-939	1	49	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	50	demographic	demographic	ADJ
bece-939	1	51	dividend	dividend	NOUN
bece-939	1	52	in	in	ADP
bece-939	1	53	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	1	55	how	how	SCONJ
bece-939	1	56	to	to	PART
bece-939	1	57	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	1	58	the	the	DET
bece-939	1	59	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-939	1	60	of	of	ADP
bece-939	1	61	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	1	62	has	have	AUX
bece-939	1	63	become	become	VERB
bece-939	1	64	an	an	DET
bece-939	1	65	issue	issue	NOUN
bece-939	1	66	critical	critical	ADJ
bece-939	1	67	to	to	ADP
bece-939	1	68	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-939	1	69	development	development	NOUN
bece-939	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	2	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bece-939	2	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	2	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	2	4	system	system	NOUN
bece-939	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	2	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bece-939	2	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	2	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bece-939	2	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	2	10	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	2	11	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	2	12	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-939	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	2	14	low	low	ADJ
bece-939	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	2	16	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-939	2	17	pre	pre	ADJ
bece-939	2	18	-	-	ADJ
bece-939	2	19	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-939	2	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-939	2	21	help	help	NOUN
bece-939	2	22	free	free	ADJ
bece-939	2	23	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	2	24	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	2	25	from	from	ADP
bece-939	2	26	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	2	28	boost	boost	VERB
bece-939	2	29	their	their	PRON
bece-939	2	30	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	2	31	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	2	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	2	35	thus	thus	ADV
bece-939	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	2	37	augment	augment	VERB
bece-939	2	38	the	the	DET
bece-939	2	39	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-939	2	40	of	of	ADP
bece-939	2	41	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	2	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	3	1	this	this	DET
bece-939	3	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	3	3	discovers	discover	VERB
bece-939	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	3	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	3	6	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	3	7	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	3	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	3	9	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	3	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	3	11	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	3	12	who	who	PRON
bece-939	3	13	enroll	enroll	VERB
bece-939	3	14	all	all	DET
bece-939	3	15	their	their	PRON
bece-939	3	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	3	18	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	3	19	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	3	20	in	in	ADP
bece-939	3	21	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
bece-939	3	22	is	be	AUX
bece-939	3	23	1.32	1.32	NUM
bece-939	3	24	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	3	25	that	that	PRON
bece-939	3	26	of	of	ADP
bece-939	3	27	those	those	PRON
bece-939	3	28	who	who	PRON
bece-939	3	29	do	do	AUX
bece-939	3	30	not	not	PART
bece-939	3	31	do	do	VERB
bece-939	3	32	so	so	ADV
bece-939	3	33	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	3	35	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	3	36	for	for	ADP
bece-939	3	37	working	work	VERB
bece-939	3	38	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	3	40	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	3	41	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-939	3	42	of	of	ADP
bece-939	3	43	all	all	DET
bece-939	3	44	their	their	PRON
bece-939	3	45	kids	kid	NOUN
bece-939	3	46	can	can	AUX
bece-939	3	47	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	3	48	their	their	PRON
bece-939	3	49	working	work	VERB
bece-939	3	50	time	time	NOUN
bece-939	3	51	by	by	ADP
bece-939	3	52	four	four	NUM
bece-939	3	53	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	3	54	per	per	ADP
bece-939	3	55	week	week	NOUN
bece-939	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	4	1	after	after	ADP
bece-939	4	2	classifying	classify	VERB
bece-939	4	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	4	4	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	4	5	according	accord	VERB
bece-939	4	6	to	to	ADP
bece-939	4	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	4	8	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	4	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	4	10	household	household	NOUN
bece-939	4	11	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	4	13	type	type	NOUN
bece-939	4	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	4	15	hukou	hukou	NOUN
bece-939	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	4	17	registered	register	VERB
bece-939	4	18	permanent	permanent	ADJ
bece-939	4	19	residence	residence	NOUN
bece-939	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	4	22	it	it	PRON
bece-939	4	23	finds	find	VERB
bece-939	4	24	that	that	PRON
bece-939	4	25	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	4	26	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	4	27	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-939	4	28	can	can	AUX
bece-939	4	29	more	more	ADV
bece-939	4	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	4	31	raise	raise	VERB
bece-939	4	32	the	the	DET
bece-939	4	33	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	4	34	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	4	35	of	of	ADP
bece-939	4	36	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	4	37	from	from	ADP
bece-939	4	38	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	4	39	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	4	40	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	4	41	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	4	42	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	4	43	more	more	ADV
bece-939	4	44	prominently	prominently	ADV
bece-939	4	45	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	4	46	working	work	VERB
bece-939	4	47	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	4	48	of	of	ADP
bece-939	4	49	those	those	PRON
bece-939	4	50	with	with	ADP
bece-939	4	51	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	4	52	hukou	hukou	X
bece-939	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	5	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-939	5	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-939	5	3	in	in	ADP
bece-939	5	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	5	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	5	6	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	5	7	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	5	8	13(1):1671	13(1):1671	NUM
bece-939	5	9	-	-	SYM
bece-939	5	10	1678	1678	NUM
bece-939	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	6	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-939	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	6	3	10.15354	10.15354	NUM
bece-939	6	4	/	/	SYM
bece-939	6	5	bece.23.ar028	bece.23.ar028	NOUN
bece-939	6	6	how	how	SCONJ
bece-939	6	7	to	to	PART
bece-939	6	8	cite	cite	VERB
bece-939	6	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	6	10	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	6	12	x.	x.	PROPN
bece-939	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	6	14	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	6	15	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	6	17	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-939	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	6	19	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	7	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	7	2	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	7	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	7	4	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	7	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	7	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	7	7	on	on	ADP
bece-939	7	8	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	7	9	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	7	10	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	7	11	of	of	ADP
bece-939	7	12	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	7	13	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	7	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	7	15	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
bece-939	7	16	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	8	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-939	8	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-939	8	3	in	in	ADP
bece-939	8	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	8	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	8	7	13(1):1671	13(1):1671	NUM
bece-939	8	8	-	-	SYM
bece-939	8	9	1678	1678	NUM
bece-939	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bece-939	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	9	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	9	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	9	6	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	9	7	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	9	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	9	9	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
bece-939	9	10	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	9	12	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	9	13	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	9	14	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	9	16	working	work	VERB
bece-939	9	17	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	9	18	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	9	19	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	9	20	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	9	21	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	9	23	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	9	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	10	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	10	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	10	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	10	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	10	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	10	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	10	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	10	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	10	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	11	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	5	no.1	no.1	NUM
bece-939	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	7	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	11	8	1672	1672	NUM
bece-939	11	9	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-939	11	10	to	to	ADP
bece-939	11	11	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	11	12	weifang	weifang	PROPN
bece-939	11	13	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	15	graduate	graduate	ADJ
bece-939	11	16	school	school	NOUN
bece-939	11	17	of	of	ADP
bece-939	11	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	20	peking	peking	PROPN
bece-939	11	21	university	university	NOUN
bece-939	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	23	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	11	24	100871	100871	NUM
bece-939	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	11	26	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	11	28	email	email	NOUN
bece-939	11	29	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	11	30	wfmin@pku.edu.cn	wfmin@pku.edu.cn	NOUN
bece-939	11	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
bece-939	11	32	of	of	ADP
bece-939	11	33	interests	interest	NOUN
bece-939	11	34	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	11	35	none	none	NOUN
bece-939	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	12	1	©	©	ADP
bece-939	12	2	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	12	3	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-939	12	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-939	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	13	1	all	all	DET
bece-939	13	2	rights	right	NOUN
bece-939	13	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
bece-939	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	14	1	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-939	14	2	commons	commons	PROPN
bece-939	14	3	non	non	ADJ
bece-939	14	4	commercial	commercial	PROPN
bece-939	14	5	cc	cc	PROPN
bece-939	14	6	by	by	ADP
bece-939	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	14	8	nc	nc	PROPN
bece-939	14	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	14	10	this	this	DET
bece-939	14	11	article	article	NOUN
bece-939	14	12	is	be	AUX
bece-939	14	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
bece-939	14	14	under	under	ADP
bece-939	14	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	14	16	terms	term	NOUN
bece-939	14	17	of	of	ADP
bece-939	14	18	the	the	DET
bece-939	14	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-939	14	20	commons	common	NOUN
bece-939	14	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bece-939	14	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	14	23	non	non	ADJ
bece-939	14	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-939	14	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
bece-939	14	26	license	license	NOUN
bece-939	14	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	14	28	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-939	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	14	30	which	which	PRON
bece-939	14	31	permits	permit	VERB
bece-939	14	32	non	non	ADJ
bece-939	14	33	-	-	ADJ
bece-939	14	34	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-939	14	35	use	use	NOUN
bece-939	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	14	37	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-939	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	14	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-939	14	40	of	of	ADP
bece-939	14	41	the	the	DET
bece-939	14	42	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	14	43	without	without	ADP
bece-939	14	44	further	further	ADJ
bece-939	14	45	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-939	14	46	provided	provide	VERB
bece-939	14	47	the	the	DET
bece-939	14	48	original	original	ADJ
bece-939	14	49	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	14	50	is	be	AUX
bece-939	14	51	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-939	14	52	by	by	ADP
bece-939	14	53	the	the	DET
bece-939	14	54	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-939	14	55	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-939	14	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	15	1	mailto:wfmin@pku.edu.cn	mailto:wfmin@pku.edu.cn	X
bece-939	16	1	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-939	16	2	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	16	3	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	16	4	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	16	5	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	16	7	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	17	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	17	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	17	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	17	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	17	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	17	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	17	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	17	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	17	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	18	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	18	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	18	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-939	18	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-939	18	7	1	1	NUM
bece-939	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	18	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	18	10	1673	1673	NUM
bece-939	18	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	12	background	background	NOUN
bece-939	18	13	of	of	ADP
bece-939	18	14	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	15	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	18	16	in	in	ADP
bece-939	18	17	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	18	wake	wake	NOUN
bece-939	18	19	of	of	ADP
bece-939	18	20	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	21	founding	founding	NOUN
bece-939	18	22	of	of	ADP
bece-939	18	23	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	24	p.	p.	PROPN
bece-939	18	25	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-939	18	26	of	of	ADP
bece-939	18	27	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	18	29	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	30	country	country	NOUN
bece-939	18	31	established	establish	VERB
bece-939	18	32	an	an	DET
bece-939	18	33	equal	equal	ADJ
bece-939	18	34	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	18	35	system	system	NOUN
bece-939	18	36	for	for	ADP
bece-939	18	37	men	man	NOUN
bece-939	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	18	39	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	18	41	provided	provide	VERB
bece-939	18	42	a	a	DET
bece-939	18	43	relatively	relatively	ADV
bece-939	18	44	complete	complete	ADJ
bece-939	18	45	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	18	46	service	service	NOUN
bece-939	18	47	for	for	ADP
bece-939	18	48	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	18	49	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	18	50	to	to	PART
bece-939	18	51	retain	retain	VERB
bece-939	18	52	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	18	53	in	in	ADP
bece-939	18	54	the	the	DET
bece-939	18	55	workforce	workforce	NOUN
bece-939	18	56	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	18	57	shi	shi	PROPN
bece-939	18	58	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	18	59	1999	1999	NUM
bece-939	18	60	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	18	61	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	19	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	19	2	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	19	3	have	have	AUX
bece-939	19	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
bece-939	19	5	a	a	DET
bece-939	19	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
bece-939	19	7	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	19	8	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	19	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	19	10	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	19	11	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	19	12	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	19	13	compared	compare	VERB
bece-939	19	14	with	with	ADP
bece-939	19	15	their	their	PRON
bece-939	19	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-939	19	17	in	in	ADP
bece-939	19	18	other	other	ADJ
bece-939	19	19	countries	country	NOUN
bece-939	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	20	1	however	however	ADV
bece-939	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	20	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	20	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
bece-939	20	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	20	6	marketoriented	marketoriente	VERB
bece-939	20	7	economy	economy	NOUN
bece-939	20	8	as	as	ADP
bece-939	20	9	a	a	DET
bece-939	20	10	result	result	NOUN
bece-939	20	11	of	of	ADP
bece-939	20	12	the	the	DET
bece-939	20	13	nation	nation	NOUN
bece-939	20	14	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	20	15	reform	reform	NOUN
bece-939	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	20	17	opening	opening	NOUN
bece-939	20	18	up	up	ADP
bece-939	20	19	impaired	impair	VERB
bece-939	20	20	the	the	DET
bece-939	20	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	20	22	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	20	23	system	system	NOUN
bece-939	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	20	25	pre	pre	ADJ
bece-939	20	26	-	-	ADJ
bece-939	20	27	primary	primary	ADJ
bece-939	20	28	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	20	29	was	be	AUX
bece-939	20	30	no	no	ADV
bece-939	20	31	longer	long	ADV
bece-939	20	32	provided	provide	VERB
bece-939	20	33	as	as	ADP
bece-939	20	34	public	public	ADJ
bece-939	20	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bece-939	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	20	37	which	which	PRON
bece-939	20	38	posed	pose	VERB
bece-939	20	39	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-939	20	40	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-939	20	41	on	on	ADP
bece-939	20	42	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	20	43	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	20	44	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	20	45	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	20	46	especially	especially	ADV
bece-939	20	47	the	the	DET
bece-939	20	48	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	20	49	of	of	ADP
bece-939	20	50	those	those	PRON
bece-939	20	51	from	from	ADP
bece-939	20	52	low	low	ADJ
bece-939	20	53	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	20	54	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	20	55	households	household	NOUN
bece-939	20	56	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	20	57	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	20	58	made	make	VERB
bece-939	20	59	them	they	PRON
bece-939	20	60	less	less	ADV
bece-939	20	61	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bece-939	20	62	in	in	ADP
bece-939	20	63	the	the	DET
bece-939	20	64	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	20	65	market	market	NOUN
bece-939	20	66	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	20	67	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bece-939	20	68	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	20	69	wang	wang	PROPN
bece-939	20	70	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	20	71	2005	2005	NUM
bece-939	20	72	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	20	73	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	21	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-939	21	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
bece-939	21	3	to	to	PART
bece-939	21	4	examine	examine	VERB
bece-939	21	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	21	6	relation	relation	NOUN
bece-939	21	7	between	between	ADP
bece-939	21	8	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	21	9	’	'	PUNCT
bece-939	21	10	devotion	devotion	NOUN
bece-939	21	11	to	to	ADP
bece-939	21	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	21	14	their	their	PRON
bece-939	21	15	lower	low	ADJ
bece-939	21	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	21	17	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	21	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	21	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bece-939	21	21	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	21	22	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	21	23	invest	invest	VERB
bece-939	21	24	far	far	ADV
bece-939	21	25	more	more	ADJ
bece-939	21	26	time	time	NOUN
bece-939	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	21	28	energy	energy	NOUN
bece-939	21	29	in	in	ADP
bece-939	21	30	taking	take	VERB
bece-939	21	31	care	care	NOUN
bece-939	21	32	of	of	ADP
bece-939	21	33	the	the	DET
bece-939	21	34	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	21	36	young	young	ADJ
bece-939	21	37	kids	kid	NOUN
bece-939	21	38	than	than	ADP
bece-939	21	39	fathers	father	NOUN
bece-939	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	21	41	thus	thus	ADV
bece-939	21	42	more	more	ADV
bece-939	21	43	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-939	21	44	to	to	PART
bece-939	21	45	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
bece-939	21	46	from	from	ADP
bece-939	21	47	the	the	DET
bece-939	21	48	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	21	49	market	market	NOUN
bece-939	21	50	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	21	51	xiong	xiong	PROPN
bece-939	21	52	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	21	53	li	li	PROPN
bece-939	21	54	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	21	55	2017	2017	NUM
bece-939	21	56	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	21	57	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	22	1	as	as	ADP
bece-939	22	2	a	a	DET
bece-939	22	3	result	result	NOUN
bece-939	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	22	5	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	22	6	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	22	7	of	of	ADP
bece-939	22	8	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
bece-939	22	9	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	22	10	in	in	ADP
bece-939	22	11	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	22	12	experienced	experience	VERB
bece-939	22	13	a	a	DET
bece-939	22	14	decline	decline	NOUN
bece-939	22	15	in	in	ADP
bece-939	22	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	22	17	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	22	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	22	19	due	due	ADP
bece-939	22	20	to	to	ADP
bece-939	22	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	22	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
bece-939	22	23	in	in	ADP
bece-939	22	24	balancing	balance	VERB
bece-939	22	25	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	22	27	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	22	28	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	22	29	among	among	ADP
bece-939	22	30	them	they	PRON
bece-939	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	22	32	those	those	PRON
bece-939	22	33	having	have	VERB
bece-939	22	34	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	22	35	aged	age	VERB
bece-939	22	36	between	between	ADP
bece-939	22	37	0	0	NUM
bece-939	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	22	39	6	6	NUM
bece-939	22	40	in	in	ADP
bece-939	22	41	homes	home	NOUN
bece-939	22	42	were	be	AUX
bece-939	22	43	most	most	ADV
bece-939	22	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	22	45	affected	affect	VERB
bece-939	22	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	22	47	with	with	ADP
bece-939	22	48	their	their	PRON
bece-939	22	49	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	22	50	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	22	51	dropping	drop	VERB
bece-939	22	52	from	from	ADP
bece-939	22	53	90.3	90.3	NUM
bece-939	22	54	%	%	NOUN
bece-939	22	55	in	in	ADP
bece-939	22	56	1991	1991	NUM
bece-939	22	57	to	to	ADP
bece-939	22	58	74.9	74.9	NUM
bece-939	22	59	%	%	NOUN
bece-939	22	60	in	in	ADP
bece-939	22	61	2011	2011	NUM
bece-939	22	62	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	22	63	du	du	PROPN
bece-939	22	64	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	22	65	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-939	22	66	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	22	67	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	22	68	dong	dong	PROPN
bece-939	22	69	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	22	70	2018	2018	NUM
bece-939	22	71	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	22	72	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	23	1	to	to	PART
bece-939	23	2	improve	improve	VERB
bece-939	23	3	female	female	ADJ
bece-939	23	4	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	23	6	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	23	7	has	have	AUX
bece-939	23	8	made	make	VERB
bece-939	23	9	immense	immense	ADJ
bece-939	23	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
bece-939	23	11	to	to	PART
bece-939	23	12	expand	expand	VERB
bece-939	23	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	23	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	23	15	since	since	SCONJ
bece-939	23	16	2010	2010	NUM
bece-939	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	24	1	by	by	ADP
bece-939	24	2	2020	2020	NUM
bece-939	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	24	4	48.1826	48.1826	NUM
bece-939	24	5	million	million	NUM
bece-939	24	6	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	24	7	were	be	AUX
bece-939	24	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-939	24	9	in	in	ADP
bece-939	24	10	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
bece-939	24	11	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	24	12	the	the	DET
bece-939	24	13	gross	gross	ADJ
bece-939	24	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
bece-939	24	15	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	24	16	of	of	ADP
bece-939	24	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	24	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	24	19	reached	reach	VERB
bece-939	24	20	85.2	85.2	NUM
bece-939	24	21	%	%	NOUN
bece-939	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	25	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	25	2	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-939	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	25	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bece-939	25	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	25	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	25	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	25	8	were	be	AUX
bece-939	25	9	close	close	ADJ
bece-939	25	10	to	to	ADP
bece-939	25	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	25	12	average	average	ADJ
bece-939	25	13	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	25	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	25	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bece-939	25	16	countries	country	NOUN
bece-939	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	26	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	26	2	popularization	popularization	NOUN
bece-939	26	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	26	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	26	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	26	6	has	have	AUX
bece-939	26	7	made	make	VERB
bece-939	26	8	it	it	PRON
bece-939	26	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
bece-939	26	10	to	to	ADP
bece-939	26	11	a	a	DET
bece-939	26	12	much	much	ADV
bece-939	26	13	larger	large	ADJ
bece-939	26	14	population	population	NOUN
bece-939	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	26	16	especially	especially	ADV
bece-939	26	17	to	to	ADP
bece-939	26	18	that	that	PRON
bece-939	26	19	in	in	ADP
bece-939	26	20	the	the	DET
bece-939	26	21	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
bece-939	26	22	regions	region	NOUN
bece-939	26	23	in	in	ADP
bece-939	26	24	central	central	ADJ
bece-939	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	26	26	western	western	ADJ
bece-939	26	27	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	26	30	has	have	AUX
bece-939	26	31	freed	free	VERB
bece-939	26	32	more	more	ADV
bece-939	26	33	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	26	34	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	26	35	from	from	ADP
bece-939	26	36	the	the	DET
bece-939	26	37	burden	burden	NOUN
bece-939	26	38	of	of	ADP
bece-939	26	39	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	26	41	enabling	enable	VERB
bece-939	26	42	them	they	PRON
bece-939	26	43	to	to	PART
bece-939	26	44	return	return	VERB
bece-939	26	45	to	to	ADP
bece-939	26	46	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	26	47	after	after	ADP
bece-939	26	48	giving	give	VERB
bece-939	26	49	birth	birth	NOUN
bece-939	26	50	to	to	ADP
bece-939	26	51	a	a	DET
bece-939	26	52	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	26	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	27	1	according	accord	VERB
bece-939	27	2	to	to	ADP
bece-939	27	3	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	27	4	from	from	ADP
bece-939	27	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	27	6	world	world	PROPN
bece-939	27	7	bank	bank	PROPN
bece-939	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	27	9	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	27	10	witnessed	witness	VERB
bece-939	27	11	a	a	DET
bece-939	27	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
bece-939	27	13	decline	decline	NOUN
bece-939	27	14	in	in	ADP
bece-939	27	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	27	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	27	17	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	27	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	27	19	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	27	20	of	of	ADP
bece-939	27	21	its	its	PRON
bece-939	27	22	female	female	ADJ
bece-939	27	23	population	population	NOUN
bece-939	27	24	from	from	ADP
bece-939	27	25	2000	2000	NUM
bece-939	27	26	to	to	ADP
bece-939	27	27	2010	2010	NUM
bece-939	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	27	29	but	but	CCONJ
bece-939	27	30	the	the	DET
bece-939	27	31	downward	downward	ADJ
bece-939	27	32	curve	curve	NOUN
bece-939	27	33	has	have	AUX
bece-939	27	34	levelled	level	VERB
bece-939	27	35	out	out	ADP
bece-939	27	36	since	since	SCONJ
bece-939	27	37	2011	2011	NUM
bece-939	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	27	39	which	which	PRON
bece-939	27	40	can	can	AUX
bece-939	27	41	be	be	AUX
bece-939	27	42	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-939	27	43	to	to	ADP
bece-939	27	44	the	the	DET
bece-939	27	45	popularization	popularization	NOUN
bece-939	27	46	of	of	ADP
bece-939	27	47	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	27	48	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	27	49	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	27	50	the	the	DET
bece-939	27	51	liberation	liberation	NOUN
bece-939	27	52	of	of	ADP
bece-939	27	53	female	female	ADJ
bece-939	27	54	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	27	55	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	28	1	with	with	ADP
bece-939	28	2	the	the	DET
bece-939	28	3	loss	loss	NOUN
bece-939	28	4	of	of	ADP
bece-939	28	5	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	28	6	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	28	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
bece-939	28	8	dividend	dividend	NOUN
bece-939	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	28	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
bece-939	28	11	in	in	ADP
bece-939	28	12	its	its	PRON
bece-939	28	13	fertility	fertility	NOUN
bece-939	28	14	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	28	16	adult	adult	NOUN
bece-939	28	17	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	28	18	have	have	AUX
bece-939	28	19	become	become	VERB
bece-939	28	20	an	an	DET
bece-939	28	21	important	important	ADJ
bece-939	28	22	source	source	NOUN
bece-939	28	23	of	of	ADP
bece-939	28	24	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	28	25	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-939	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	29	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bece-939	29	2	into	into	ADP
bece-939	29	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	29	4	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-939	29	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	29	6	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	29	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	29	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	29	9	on	on	ADP
bece-939	29	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	29	11	’	'	PUNCT
bece-939	29	12	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	29	13	are	be	AUX
bece-939	29	14	vital	vital	ADJ
bece-939	29	15	to	to	ADP
bece-939	29	16	the	the	DET
bece-939	29	17	increase	increase	NOUN
bece-939	29	18	of	of	ADP
bece-939	29	19	the	the	DET
bece-939	29	20	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-939	29	21	of	of	ADP
bece-939	29	22	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	29	23	in	in	ADP
bece-939	29	24	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	30	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
bece-939	30	2	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	30	3	from	from	ADP
bece-939	30	4	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	30	5	family	family	PROPN
bece-939	30	6	panel	panel	NOUN
bece-939	30	7	studies	study	NOUN
bece-939	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	30	9	cfps	cfps	NOUN
bece-939	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	30	11	2010	2010	NUM
bece-939	30	12	-	-	SYM
bece-939	30	13	2018	2018	NUM
bece-939	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	30	15	this	this	DET
bece-939	30	16	article	article	NOUN
bece-939	30	17	undertakes	undertake	VERB
bece-939	30	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-939	30	19	research	research	NOUN
bece-939	30	20	on	on	ADP
bece-939	30	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	30	22	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	30	23	of	of	ADP
bece-939	30	24	the	the	DET
bece-939	30	25	popularization	popularization	NOUN
bece-939	30	26	of	of	ADP
bece-939	30	27	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	30	28	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	30	29	on	on	ADP
bece-939	30	30	promoting	promote	VERB
bece-939	30	31	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	30	32	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	30	33	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	30	34	of	of	ADP
bece-939	30	35	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	30	36	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	30	37	of	of	ADP
bece-939	30	38	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
bece-939	30	39	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	30	40	in	in	ADP
bece-939	30	41	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	31	1	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	31	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-939	31	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-939	31	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	31	6	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	31	7	source	source	NOUN
bece-939	31	8	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	31	9	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	31	10	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	31	11	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	31	13	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	32	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	32	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	32	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	32	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	32	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	32	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	32	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	32	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	32	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	33	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	33	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	33	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-939	33	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-939	33	7	1	1	NUM
bece-939	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	33	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	33	10	1674	1674	NUM
bece-939	33	11	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	33	12	used	use	VERB
bece-939	33	13	in	in	ADP
bece-939	33	14	this	this	DET
bece-939	33	15	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	33	16	is	be	AUX
bece-939	33	17	sourced	source	VERB
bece-939	33	18	from	from	ADP
bece-939	33	19	the	the	DET
bece-939	33	20	cfps	cfps	NOUN
bece-939	33	21	database	database	NOUN
bece-939	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	33	23	which	which	PRON
bece-939	33	24	samples	sample	VERB
bece-939	33	25	from	from	ADP
bece-939	33	26	25	25	NUM
bece-939	33	27	provincial	provincial	ADJ
bece-939	33	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
bece-939	33	29	regions	region	NOUN
bece-939	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	34	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	34	2	wide	wide	ADJ
bece-939	34	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bece-939	34	4	of	of	ADP
bece-939	34	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	34	6	samples	sample	NOUN
bece-939	34	7	assures	assure	VERB
bece-939	34	8	their	their	PRON
bece-939	34	9	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
bece-939	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	35	1	cfps	cfps	NOUN
bece-939	35	2	are	be	AUX
bece-939	35	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
bece-939	35	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
bece-939	35	5	using	use	VERB
bece-939	35	6	the	the	DET
bece-939	35	7	year	year	NOUN
bece-939	35	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	35	9	2010	2010	NUM
bece-939	35	10	as	as	ADP
bece-939	35	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	35	12	baseline	baseline	NOUN
bece-939	35	13	with	with	ADP
bece-939	35	14	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	35	15	of	of	ADP
bece-939	35	16	2018	2018	NUM
bece-939	35	17	being	be	AUX
bece-939	35	18	the	the	DET
bece-939	35	19	latest	late	ADJ
bece-939	35	20	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	35	21	altogether	altogether	ADV
bece-939	35	22	they	they	PRON
bece-939	35	23	provide	provide	VERB
bece-939	35	24	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	35	25	in	in	ADP
bece-939	35	26	5	5	NUM
bece-939	35	27	periods	period	NOUN
bece-939	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	36	1	this	this	DET
bece-939	36	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	36	3	focused	focus	VERB
bece-939	36	4	on	on	ADP
bece-939	36	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	36	6	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	36	7	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	36	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	36	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	36	10	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	36	11	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	36	12	with	with	ADP
bece-939	36	13	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	36	14	aged	age	VERB
bece-939	36	15	between	between	ADP
bece-939	36	16	3	3	NUM
bece-939	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	36	18	5	5	NUM
bece-939	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	36	20	since	since	SCONJ
bece-939	36	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	36	22	caring	caring	ADJ
bece-939	36	23	modes	mode	NOUN
bece-939	36	24	for	for	ADP
bece-939	36	25	kids	kid	NOUN
bece-939	36	26	in	in	ADP
bece-939	36	27	0	0	NUM
bece-939	36	28	-	-	SYM
bece-939	36	29	2	2	NUM
bece-939	36	30	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	36	31	group	group	NOUN
bece-939	36	32	are	be	AUX
bece-939	36	33	too	too	ADV
bece-939	36	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
bece-939	36	35	to	to	PART
bece-939	36	36	be	be	AUX
bece-939	36	37	easily	easily	ADV
bece-939	36	38	defined	define	VERB
bece-939	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	37	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	37	2	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	37	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	37	4	the	the	DET
bece-939	37	5	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	37	6	was	be	AUX
bece-939	37	7	made	make	VERB
bece-939	37	8	up	up	ADP
bece-939	37	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	37	10	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	37	11	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	37	12	from	from	ADP
bece-939	37	13	21	21	NUM
bece-939	37	14	to	to	PART
bece-939	37	15	49	49	NUM
bece-939	37	16	years	year	NOUN
bece-939	37	17	of	of	ADP
bece-939	37	18	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	37	19	with	with	ADP
bece-939	37	20	3	3	NUM
bece-939	37	21	-	-	SYM
bece-939	37	22	5	5	NUM
bece-939	37	23	years	year	NOUN
bece-939	37	24	old	old	ADJ
bece-939	37	25	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	38	1	after	after	ADP
bece-939	38	2	deleting	delete	VERB
bece-939	38	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-939	38	4	lacking	lack	VERB
bece-939	38	5	core	core	NOUN
bece-939	38	6	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-939	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	38	8	administering	administer	VERB
bece-939	38	9	mean	mean	NOUN
bece-939	38	10	value	value	NOUN
bece-939	38	11	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
bece-939	38	12	to	to	ADP
bece-939	38	13	those	those	PRON
bece-939	38	14	lacking	lack	VERB
bece-939	38	15	non	non	ADJ
bece-939	38	16	-	-	ADJ
bece-939	38	17	core	core	ADJ
bece-939	38	18	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-939	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	38	20	a	a	DET
bece-939	38	21	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	38	22	of	of	ADP
bece-939	38	23	5364	5364	NUM
bece-939	38	24	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	38	25	was	be	AUX
bece-939	38	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
bece-939	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	39	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-939	39	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-939	39	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-939	39	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-939	39	5	showed	show	VERB
bece-939	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	39	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	39	8	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	39	9	sampled	sample	VERB
bece-939	39	10	had	have	VERB
bece-939	39	11	1.8	1.8	NUM
bece-939	39	12	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	39	13	each	each	PRON
bece-939	39	14	on	on	ADP
bece-939	39	15	average	average	ADJ
bece-939	39	16	with	with	ADP
bece-939	39	17	a	a	DET
bece-939	39	18	mean	mean	ADJ
bece-939	39	19	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	39	20	of	of	ADP
bece-939	39	21	30	30	NUM
bece-939	39	22	years	year	NOUN
bece-939	39	23	old	old	ADJ
bece-939	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	39	25	most	most	ADJ
bece-939	39	26	of	of	ADP
bece-939	39	27	them	they	PRON
bece-939	39	28	were	be	AUX
bece-939	39	29	in	in	ADP
bece-939	39	30	good	good	ADJ
bece-939	39	31	health	health	NOUN
bece-939	39	32	according	accord	VERB
bece-939	39	33	to	to	ADP
bece-939	39	34	their	their	PRON
bece-939	39	35	self	self	NOUN
bece-939	39	36	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	39	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bece-939	39	38	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	39	39	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	39	40	their	their	PRON
bece-939	39	41	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	39	42	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	39	43	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	39	44	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	39	45	was	be	AUX
bece-939	39	46	62	62	NUM
bece-939	39	47	%	%	NOUN
bece-939	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	39	49	those	those	PRON
bece-939	39	50	in	in	ADP
bece-939	39	51	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	39	52	work	work	VERB
bece-939	39	53	approximately	approximately	ADV
bece-939	39	54	33.5	33.5	NUM
bece-939	39	55	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	39	56	each	each	DET
bece-939	39	57	week	week	NOUN
bece-939	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	40	1	among	among	ADP
bece-939	40	2	the	the	DET
bece-939	40	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-939	40	4	having	have	VERB
bece-939	40	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	40	6	incomes	income	NOUN
bece-939	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	40	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	40	9	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bece-939	40	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	40	11	their	their	PRON
bece-939	40	12	average	average	ADJ
bece-939	40	13	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	40	14	was	be	AUX
bece-939	40	15	9.31	9.31	NUM
bece-939	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	41	1	in	in	ADP
bece-939	41	2	terms	term	NOUN
bece-939	41	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	41	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	41	5	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	41	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	41	8	average	average	ADJ
bece-939	41	9	length	length	NOUN
bece-939	41	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	41	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
bece-939	41	12	of	of	ADP
bece-939	41	13	the	the	DET
bece-939	41	14	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	41	15	sampled	sample	VERB
bece-939	41	16	was	be	AUX
bece-939	41	17	8.45	8.45	NUM
bece-939	41	18	years	year	NOUN
bece-939	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	41	20	which	which	PRON
bece-939	41	21	is	be	AUX
bece-939	41	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
bece-939	41	23	junior	junior	ADJ
bece-939	41	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-939	41	25	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	41	28	only	only	ADV
bece-939	41	29	12	12	NUM
bece-939	41	30	%	%	NOUN
bece-939	41	31	of	of	ADP
bece-939	41	32	them	they	PRON
bece-939	41	33	received	receive	VERB
bece-939	41	34	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	41	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	41	37	college	college	NOUN
bece-939	41	38	or	or	CCONJ
bece-939	41	39	above	above	ADV
bece-939	41	40	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	42	1	that	that	PRON
bece-939	42	2	means	mean	VERB
bece-939	42	3	most	most	ADJ
bece-939	42	4	of	of	ADP
bece-939	42	5	them	they	PRON
bece-939	42	6	had	have	AUX
bece-939	42	7	not	not	PART
bece-939	42	8	experienced	experience	VERB
bece-939	42	9	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	42	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	43	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	43	2	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-939	43	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	43	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	43	5	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	43	6	on	on	ADP
bece-939	43	7	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	43	8	might	might	AUX
bece-939	43	9	be	be	AUX
bece-939	43	10	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
bece-939	43	11	in	in	ADP
bece-939	43	12	this	this	DET
bece-939	43	13	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	44	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	44	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bece-939	44	3	between	between	ADP
bece-939	44	4	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	44	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	44	6	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	44	8	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	44	9	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	44	10	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	44	11	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	44	12	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	44	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	44	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	44	16	the	the	DET
bece-939	44	17	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	44	18	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	44	19	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	44	20	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-939	44	21	of	of	ADP
bece-939	44	22	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	44	23	the	the	DET
bece-939	44	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bece-939	44	25	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	44	26	in	in	ADP
bece-939	44	27	this	this	DET
bece-939	44	28	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	44	30	the	the	DET
bece-939	44	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-939	44	32	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	44	33	“	"	PUNCT
bece-939	44	34	being	be	AUX
bece-939	44	35	in	in	ADP
bece-939	44	36	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	44	37	or	or	CCONJ
bece-939	44	38	not	not	PART
bece-939	44	39	”	"	PUNCT
bece-939	44	40	is	be	AUX
bece-939	44	41	a	a	DET
bece-939	44	42	binary	binary	ADJ
bece-939	44	43	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	45	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	45	2	logit	logit	PROPN
bece-939	45	3	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	45	4	was	be	AUX
bece-939	45	5	used	use	VERB
bece-939	45	6	to	to	PART
bece-939	45	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
bece-939	45	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	45	9	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-939	45	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	45	11	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	45	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	45	13	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	45	14	on	on	ADP
bece-939	45	15	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	45	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	45	17	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	45	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	45	19	instead	instead	ADV
bece-939	45	20	of	of	ADP
bece-939	45	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	45	22	linear	linear	ADJ
bece-939	45	23	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	45	24	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	45	26	because	because	SCONJ
bece-939	45	27	the	the	DET
bece-939	45	28	latter	latter	NOUN
bece-939	45	29	may	may	AUX
bece-939	45	30	cause	cause	VERB
bece-939	45	31	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
bece-939	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	45	33	produce	produce	VERB
bece-939	45	34	estimate	estimate	NOUN
bece-939	45	35	values	value	NOUN
bece-939	45	36	of	of	ADP
bece-939	45	37	the	the	DET
bece-939	45	38	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-939	45	39	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	45	40	that	that	PRON
bece-939	45	41	are	be	AUX
bece-939	45	42	out	out	ADP
bece-939	45	43	of	of	ADP
bece-939	45	44	the	the	DET
bece-939	45	45	interval	interval	NOUN
bece-939	45	46	[	[	X
bece-939	45	47	0	0	NUM
bece-939	45	48	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	45	49	1	1	NUM
bece-939	45	50	]	]	PUNCT
bece-939	45	51	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	46	1	also	also	ADV
bece-939	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	46	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	46	4	logit	logit	NOUN
bece-939	46	5	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	46	6	can	can	AUX
bece-939	46	7	explain	explain	VERB
bece-939	46	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	46	9	change	change	NOUN
bece-939	46	10	in	in	ADP
bece-939	46	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	46	12	odds	odd	NOUN
bece-939	46	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
bece-939	46	14	caused	cause	VERB
bece-939	46	15	by	by	ADP
bece-939	46	16	a	a	DET
bece-939	46	17	one	one	NUM
bece-939	46	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	46	19	unit	unit	NOUN
bece-939	46	20	increase	increase	NOUN
bece-939	46	21	in	in	ADP
bece-939	46	22	the	the	DET
bece-939	46	23	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
bece-939	46	24	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	47	1	in	in	ADP
bece-939	47	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-939	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	47	4	the	the	DET
bece-939	47	5	year	year	NOUN
bece-939	47	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
bece-939	47	7	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	47	8	was	be	AUX
bece-939	47	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
bece-939	47	10	in	in	ADP
bece-939	47	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	47	12	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	47	13	to	to	PART
bece-939	47	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
bece-939	47	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	47	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
bece-939	47	17	induced	induce	VERB
bece-939	47	18	by	by	ADP
bece-939	47	19	year	year	NOUN
bece-939	47	20	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-939	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	47	22	as	as	SCONJ
bece-939	47	23	the	the	DET
bece-939	47	24	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	47	25	entailed	entail	VERB
bece-939	47	26	a	a	DET
bece-939	47	27	group	group	NOUN
bece-939	47	28	of	of	ADP
bece-939	47	29	cross	cross	ADJ
bece-939	47	30	-	-	ADJ
bece-939	47	31	section	section	ADJ
bece-939	47	32	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	47	33	from	from	ADP
bece-939	47	34	different	different	ADJ
bece-939	47	35	periods	period	NOUN
bece-939	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	48	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	48	2	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	48	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	48	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bece-939	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	48	6	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	48	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	48	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	48	9	has	have	VERB
bece-939	48	10	a	a	DET
bece-939	48	11	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-939	48	12	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-939	48	13	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	48	14	on	on	ADP
bece-939	48	15	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	48	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	48	17	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	48	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	49	1	when	when	SCONJ
bece-939	49	2	all	all	DET
bece-939	49	3	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	49	4	in	in	ADP
bece-939	49	5	a	a	DET
bece-939	49	6	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	49	7	attended	attend	VERB
bece-939	49	8	nursery	nursery	NOUN
bece-939	49	9	schools	school	NOUN
bece-939	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	49	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	49	12	mother	mother	NOUN
bece-939	49	13	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	49	14	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	49	15	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	49	16	is	be	AUX
bece-939	49	17	1.32	1.32	NUM
bece-939	49	18	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	49	19	that	that	PRON
bece-939	49	20	of	of	ADP
bece-939	49	21	her	her	PRON
bece-939	49	22	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
bece-939	49	23	whose	whose	DET
bece-939	49	24	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	49	25	failed	fail	VERB
bece-939	49	26	to	to	PART
bece-939	49	27	receive	receive	VERB
bece-939	49	28	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	49	29	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	50	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bece-939	50	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	50	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	50	4	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	50	5	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	50	6	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	50	7	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	50	9	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	51	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	51	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	51	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	51	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	51	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	51	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	51	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	51	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	51	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	52	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	52	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	52	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-939	52	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-939	52	7	1	1	NUM
bece-939	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	52	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	52	10	1675	1675	NUM
bece-939	52	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	52	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-939	52	13	of	of	ADP
bece-939	52	14	the	the	DET
bece-939	52	15	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	52	16	of	of	ADP
bece-939	52	17	grandparental	grandparental	ADJ
bece-939	52	18	care	care	NOUN
bece-939	52	19	showed	show	VERB
bece-939	52	20	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	52	21	for	for	ADP
bece-939	52	22	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	52	23	from	from	ADP
bece-939	52	24	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	52	25	where	where	SCONJ
bece-939	52	26	elderly	elderly	ADJ
bece-939	52	27	members	member	NOUN
bece-939	52	28	provided	provide	VERB
bece-939	52	29	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	52	31	the	the	DET
bece-939	52	32	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	52	33	of	of	ADP
bece-939	52	34	their	their	PRON
bece-939	52	35	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	52	36	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	52	37	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	52	38	is	be	AUX
bece-939	52	39	1.57	1.57	NUM
bece-939	52	40	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	52	41	that	that	PRON
bece-939	52	42	of	of	ADP
bece-939	52	43	those	those	PRON
bece-939	52	44	who	who	PRON
bece-939	52	45	could	could	AUX
bece-939	52	46	not	not	PART
bece-939	52	47	get	get	VERB
bece-939	52	48	support	support	NOUN
bece-939	52	49	from	from	ADP
bece-939	52	50	the	the	DET
bece-939	52	51	elderly	elderly	ADJ
bece-939	52	52	in	in	ADP
bece-939	52	53	terms	term	NOUN
bece-939	52	54	of	of	ADP
bece-939	52	55	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	52	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	53	1	prior	prior	ADJ
bece-939	53	2	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	53	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
bece-939	53	4	were	be	AUX
bece-939	53	5	also	also	ADV
bece-939	53	6	an	an	DET
bece-939	53	7	important	important	ADJ
bece-939	53	8	factor	factor	NOUN
bece-939	53	9	determining	determine	VERB
bece-939	53	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-939	53	11	a	a	DET
bece-939	53	12	woman	woman	NOUN
bece-939	53	13	would	would	AUX
bece-939	53	14	rejoin	rejoin	VERB
bece-939	53	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	53	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	53	17	market	market	NOUN
bece-939	53	18	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	53	19	for	for	ADP
bece-939	53	20	those	those	PRON
bece-939	53	21	who	who	PRON
bece-939	53	22	have	have	AUX
bece-939	53	23	been	be	AUX
bece-939	53	24	formally	formally	ADV
bece-939	53	25	employed	employ	VERB
bece-939	53	26	for	for	ADP
bece-939	53	27	more	more	ADJ
bece-939	53	28	than	than	ADP
bece-939	53	29	6	6	NUM
bece-939	53	30	months	month	NOUN
bece-939	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	53	32	the	the	DET
bece-939	53	33	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	53	34	of	of	ADP
bece-939	53	35	resuming	resume	VERB
bece-939	53	36	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	53	37	was	be	AUX
bece-939	53	38	3.66	3.66	NUM
bece-939	53	39	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	53	40	that	that	DET
bece-939	53	41	of	of	ADP
bece-939	53	42	those	those	PRON
bece-939	53	43	without	without	ADP
bece-939	53	44	this	this	DET
bece-939	53	45	experience	experience	NOUN
bece-939	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	54	1	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	54	2	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	54	3	were	be	AUX
bece-939	54	4	more	more	ADV
bece-939	54	5	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-939	54	6	to	to	PART
bece-939	54	7	resume	resume	VERB
bece-939	54	8	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	54	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	54	10	after	after	ADP
bece-939	54	11	giving	give	VERB
bece-939	54	12	birth	birth	NOUN
bece-939	54	13	to	to	ADP
bece-939	54	14	a	a	DET
bece-939	54	15	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	54	16	than	than	ADP
bece-939	54	17	their	their	PRON
bece-939	54	18	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-939	54	19	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-939	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bece-939	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	55	3	older	old	ADJ
bece-939	55	4	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	55	5	in	in	ADP
bece-939	55	6	better	well	ADJ
bece-939	55	7	health	health	NOUN
bece-939	55	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
bece-939	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	55	10	from	from	ADP
bece-939	55	11	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	55	13	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	55	14	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	55	15	are	be	AUX
bece-939	55	16	more	more	ADV
bece-939	55	17	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-939	55	18	to	to	PART
bece-939	55	19	restart	restart	VERB
bece-939	55	20	working	work	VERB
bece-939	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	56	1	it	it	PRON
bece-939	56	2	is	be	AUX
bece-939	56	3	also	also	ADV
bece-939	56	4	worth	worth	ADJ
bece-939	56	5	noting	note	VERB
bece-939	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	56	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	56	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-939	56	9	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	56	10	did	do	AUX
bece-939	56	11	not	not	PART
bece-939	56	12	show	show	VERB
bece-939	56	13	a	a	DET
bece-939	56	14	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-939	56	15	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	56	16	of	of	ADP
bece-939	56	17	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	56	18	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	56	19	levels	level	NOUN
bece-939	56	20	on	on	ADP
bece-939	56	21	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	56	22	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	56	23	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	56	24	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	56	25	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	56	26	as	as	SCONJ
bece-939	56	27	presumed	presume	VERB
bece-939	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	56	29	which	which	PRON
bece-939	56	30	may	may	AUX
bece-939	56	31	be	be	AUX
bece-939	56	32	due	due	ADJ
bece-939	56	33	to	to	ADP
bece-939	56	34	the	the	DET
bece-939	56	35	low	low	ADJ
bece-939	56	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bece-939	56	37	of	of	ADP
bece-939	56	38	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	56	39	who	who	PRON
bece-939	56	40	have	have	AUX
bece-939	56	41	received	receive	VERB
bece-939	56	42	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	56	43	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	56	44	in	in	ADP
bece-939	56	45	the	the	DET
bece-939	56	46	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	56	47	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	57	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	57	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	57	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	57	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	57	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	57	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	57	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	57	9	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	57	10	from	from	ADP
bece-939	57	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bece-939	57	12	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-939	57	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
bece-939	57	14	it	it	PRON
bece-939	57	15	was	be	AUX
bece-939	57	16	presumed	presume	VERB
bece-939	57	17	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	57	18	the	the	DET
bece-939	57	19	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	57	20	of	of	ADP
bece-939	57	21	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	57	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	57	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	57	24	on	on	ADP
bece-939	57	25	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	57	26	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	57	27	varied	varied	ADJ
bece-939	57	28	among	among	ADP
bece-939	57	29	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	57	30	of	of	ADP
bece-939	57	31	different	different	ADJ
bece-939	57	32	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-939	57	33	status	status	NOUN
bece-939	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	58	1	in	in	ADP
bece-939	58	2	this	this	DET
bece-939	58	3	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	58	5	annual	annual	ADJ
bece-939	58	6	household	household	NOUN
bece-939	58	7	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	58	8	was	be	AUX
bece-939	58	9	used	use	VERB
bece-939	58	10	as	as	ADP
bece-939	58	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	58	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
bece-939	58	13	to	to	PART
bece-939	58	14	classify	classify	VERB
bece-939	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	58	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
bece-939	58	17	the	the	DET
bece-939	58	18	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bece-939	58	19	of	of	ADP
bece-939	58	20	the	the	DET
bece-939	58	21	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	59	1	based	base	VERB
bece-939	59	2	on	on	ADP
bece-939	59	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	59	4	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bece-939	59	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	59	6	the	the	DET
bece-939	59	7	annual	annual	ADJ
bece-939	59	8	household	household	NOUN
bece-939	59	9	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	59	11	this	this	DET
bece-939	59	12	article	article	NOUN
bece-939	59	13	divided	divide	VERB
bece-939	59	14	the	the	DET
bece-939	59	15	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	59	16	into	into	ADP
bece-939	59	17	three	three	NUM
bece-939	59	18	categories	category	NOUN
bece-939	59	19	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	59	20	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	59	21	from	from	ADP
bece-939	59	22	low	low	ADJ
bece-939	59	23	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	59	24	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	59	26	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-939	59	27	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	59	28	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	59	31	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	59	32	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	59	33	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	59	34	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	60	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	60	2	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	60	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	60	4	showed	show	VERB
bece-939	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	60	6	regardless	regardless	ADV
bece-939	60	7	of	of	ADP
bece-939	60	8	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	60	9	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	60	10	levels	level	NOUN
bece-939	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	60	12	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	60	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	60	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	60	15	had	have	VERB
bece-939	60	16	a	a	DET
bece-939	60	17	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-939	60	18	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	60	19	on	on	ADP
bece-939	60	20	promoting	promote	VERB
bece-939	60	21	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	60	22	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	60	23	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	60	26	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	60	27	the	the	PRON
bece-939	60	28	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	60	29	the	the	DET
bece-939	60	30	household	household	NOUN
bece-939	60	31	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	60	32	level	level	NOUN
bece-939	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	60	34	the	the	PRON
bece-939	60	35	stronger	strong	ADJ
bece-939	60	36	the	the	DET
bece-939	60	37	promotion	promotion	NOUN
bece-939	60	38	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	61	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	61	2	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	61	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	61	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bece-939	61	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	61	6	the	the	DET
bece-939	61	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bece-939	61	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
bece-939	61	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
bece-939	61	10	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	61	12	the	the	DET
bece-939	61	13	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	61	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	61	15	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	61	16	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	61	17	in	in	ADP
bece-939	61	18	low	low	ADJ
bece-939	61	19	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	61	20	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	61	21	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	61	22	after	after	SCONJ
bece-939	61	23	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	61	24	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-939	61	25	in	in	ADP
bece-939	61	26	nursery	nursery	NOUN
bece-939	61	27	schools	school	NOUN
bece-939	61	28	was	be	AUX
bece-939	61	29	1.34	1.34	NUM
bece-939	61	30	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	61	31	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	61	32	before	before	SCONJ
bece-939	61	33	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	61	34	attended	attend	VERB
bece-939	61	35	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
bece-939	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	62	1	for	for	ADP
bece-939	62	2	middleincome	middleincome	PROPN
bece-939	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	62	4	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	62	6	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	62	7	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	62	9	the	the	DET
bece-939	62	10	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	62	11	of	of	ADP
bece-939	62	12	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	62	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	62	14	in	in	ADP
bece-939	62	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	62	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	62	17	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	62	18	after	after	SCONJ
bece-939	62	19	their	their	PRON
bece-939	62	20	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	62	21	received	receive	VERB
bece-939	62	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	62	23	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	62	24	was	be	AUX
bece-939	62	25	1.44	1.44	NUM
bece-939	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	62	27	1.49	1.49	NUM
bece-939	62	28	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	62	29	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	62	30	before	before	ADP
bece-939	62	31	their	their	PRON
bece-939	62	32	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	62	33	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	62	34	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
bece-939	62	35	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-939	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	62	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
bece-939	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	63	1	with	with	ADP
bece-939	63	2	grandparental	grandparental	ADJ
bece-939	63	3	care	care	NOUN
bece-939	63	4	for	for	ADP
bece-939	63	5	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	63	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	8	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	63	9	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	63	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	63	11	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	63	12	in	in	ADP
bece-939	63	13	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	63	15	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	63	16	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	63	17	would	would	AUX
bece-939	63	18	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	63	19	by	by	ADP
bece-939	63	20	1.09	1.09	NUM
bece-939	63	21	times	time	NOUN
bece-939	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	63	23	which	which	PRON
bece-939	63	24	was	be	AUX
bece-939	63	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	63	26	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	63	27	than	than	ADP
bece-939	63	28	that	that	PRON
bece-939	63	29	in	in	ADP
bece-939	63	30	lowand	lowand	PROPN
bece-939	63	31	middleincome	middleincome	PROPN
bece-939	63	32	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	63	33	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	34	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bece-939	63	35	test	test	NOUN
bece-939	63	36	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	37	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bece-939	63	38	of	of	ADP
bece-939	63	39	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	40	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-939	63	41	of	of	ADP
bece-939	63	42	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	63	43	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	63	44	in	in	ADP
bece-939	63	45	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	46	area	area	NOUN
bece-939	63	47	where	where	SCONJ
bece-939	63	48	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	49	subject	subject	NOUN
bece-939	63	50	lives	life	NOUN
bece-939	63	51	was	be	AUX
bece-939	63	52	employed	employ	VERB
bece-939	63	53	as	as	ADP
bece-939	63	54	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	63	55	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	63	56	to	to	PART
bece-939	63	57	validate	validate	VERB
bece-939	63	58	the	the	DET
bece-939	63	59	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-939	63	60	of	of	ADP
bece-939	63	61	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	63	62	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	63	63	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	63	64	on	on	ADP
bece-939	63	65	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	63	66	resumption	resumption	NOUN
bece-939	63	67	of	of	ADP
bece-939	63	68	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	63	69	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	64	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	64	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	64	3	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-939	64	4	is	be	AUX
bece-939	64	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
bece-939	64	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
bece-939	64	7	with	with	ADP
bece-939	64	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	64	9	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-939	64	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	64	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	64	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	65	1	that	that	PRON
bece-939	65	2	is	be	AUX
bece-939	65	3	to	to	PART
bece-939	65	4	say	say	VERB
bece-939	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	65	6	the	the	PRON
bece-939	65	7	higher	high	ADJ
bece-939	65	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	65	9	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-939	65	10	of	of	ADP
bece-939	65	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	65	12	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	65	13	in	in	ADP
bece-939	65	14	a	a	DET
bece-939	65	15	certain	certain	ADJ
bece-939	65	16	area	area	NOUN
bece-939	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	65	18	the	the	PRON
bece-939	65	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
bece-939	65	20	the	the	DET
bece-939	65	21	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	65	22	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	65	23	demand	demand	NOUN
bece-939	65	24	for	for	ADP
bece-939	65	25	it	it	PRON
bece-939	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	66	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	66	2	less	less	ADV
bece-939	66	3	affordable	affordable	ADJ
bece-939	66	4	the	the	DET
bece-939	66	5	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	66	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	66	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	66	9	the	the	PRON
bece-939	66	10	more	more	ADV
bece-939	66	11	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-939	66	12	it	it	PRON
bece-939	66	13	is	be	AUX
bece-939	66	14	for	for	SCONJ
bece-939	66	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	66	16	mother	mother	NOUN
bece-939	66	17	to	to	PART
bece-939	66	18	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
bece-939	66	19	from	from	ADP
bece-939	66	20	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	66	21	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-939	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	67	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	67	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	67	5	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	67	6	is	be	AUX
bece-939	67	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
bece-939	67	8	related	relate	VERB
bece-939	67	9	to	to	ADP
bece-939	67	10	the	the	DET
bece-939	67	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
bece-939	67	12	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-939	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	67	14	which	which	PRON
bece-939	67	15	means	mean	VERB
bece-939	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	67	17	in	in	ADP
bece-939	67	18	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	67	19	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	67	20	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	67	21	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	67	22	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	67	23	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	68	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	68	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	68	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	68	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	68	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	68	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	68	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	68	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	68	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	69	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	69	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	69	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-939	69	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-939	69	7	1	1	NUM
bece-939	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	69	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	69	10	1676	1676	NUM
bece-939	69	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	12	first	first	ADJ
bece-939	69	13	phase	phase	NOUN
bece-939	69	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	69	15	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	69	17	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-939	69	19	of	of	ADP
bece-939	69	20	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	21	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	69	22	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	69	23	should	should	AUX
bece-939	69	24	be	be	AUX
bece-939	69	25	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-939	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	69	27	while	while	SCONJ
bece-939	69	28	in	in	ADP
bece-939	69	29	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	30	second	second	ADJ
bece-939	69	31	phase	phase	NOUN
bece-939	69	32	of	of	ADP
bece-939	69	33	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	69	35	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-939	69	37	of	of	ADP
bece-939	69	38	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	39	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
bece-939	69	40	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	69	41	after	after	ADP
bece-939	69	42	fitting	fit	VERB
bece-939	69	43	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	44	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	69	45	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	69	46	should	should	AUX
bece-939	69	47	be	be	AUX
bece-939	69	48	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	69	49	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-939	69	50	as	as	SCONJ
bece-939	69	51	it	it	PRON
bece-939	69	52	is	be	AUX
bece-939	69	53	in	in	ADP
bece-939	69	54	the	the	DET
bece-939	69	55	initial	initial	ADJ
bece-939	69	56	logit	logit	NOUN
bece-939	69	57	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	69	58	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	70	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	2	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	70	3	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	70	4	of	of	ADP
bece-939	70	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	6	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	70	7	showed	show	VERB
bece-939	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	70	9	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-939	70	11	of	of	ADP
bece-939	70	12	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	70	14	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	70	15	was	be	AUX
bece-939	70	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	70	17	negative	negative	ADJ
bece-939	70	18	in	in	ADP
bece-939	70	19	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	20	first	first	ADJ
bece-939	70	21	phase	phase	NOUN
bece-939	70	22	of	of	ADP
bece-939	70	23	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	70	25	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	70	26	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
bece-939	70	28	of	of	ADP
bece-939	70	29	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	30	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
bece-939	70	31	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
bece-939	70	32	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-939	70	33	are	be	AUX
bece-939	70	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	70	35	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-939	70	36	in	in	ADP
bece-939	70	37	the	the	DET
bece-939	70	38	second	second	ADJ
bece-939	70	39	phase	phase	NOUN
bece-939	70	40	of	of	ADP
bece-939	70	41	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	71	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	71	2	wald	wald	PROPN
bece-939	71	3	test	test	PROPN
bece-939	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	71	5	ar	ar	PROPN
bece-939	71	6	test	test	NOUN
bece-939	71	7	on	on	ADP
bece-939	71	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	71	9	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	71	10	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	71	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bece-939	71	12	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	71	13	the	the	DET
bece-939	71	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	71	15	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	71	16	was	be	AUX
bece-939	71	17	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
bece-939	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	71	19	valid	valid	ADJ
bece-939	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	71	22	no	no	DET
bece-939	71	23	overidentification	overidentification	NOUN
bece-939	71	24	occurred	occur	VERB
bece-939	71	25	in	in	ADP
bece-939	71	26	the	the	DET
bece-939	71	27	tests	test	NOUN
bece-939	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	71	29	which	which	PRON
bece-939	71	30	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
bece-939	71	31	the	the	DET
bece-939	71	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bece-939	71	33	for	for	ADP
bece-939	71	34	the	the	DET
bece-939	71	35	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	71	36	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	72	1	by	by	ADP
bece-939	72	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
bece-939	72	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	72	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
bece-939	72	5	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-939	72	6	of	of	ADP
bece-939	72	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	72	8	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-939	72	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	72	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	72	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	72	13	this	this	DET
bece-939	72	14	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	72	15	verified	verify	VERB
bece-939	72	16	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	72	17	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	72	18	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	72	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	72	20	could	could	AUX
bece-939	72	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	72	22	promote	promote	VERB
bece-939	72	23	the	the	DET
bece-939	72	24	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	72	25	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	72	26	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	72	27	of	of	ADP
bece-939	72	28	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	72	29	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	73	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	73	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	73	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	73	5	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	73	6	working	working	NOUN
bece-939	73	7	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	73	8	the	the	DET
bece-939	73	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bece-939	73	10	model	model	NOUN
bece-939	73	11	child	child	PROPN
bece-939	73	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	73	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
bece-939	73	14	can	can	AUX
bece-939	73	15	also	also	ADV
bece-939	73	16	pose	pose	VERB
bece-939	73	17	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-939	73	18	on	on	ADP
bece-939	73	19	working	work	VERB
bece-939	73	20	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	73	21	of	of	ADP
bece-939	73	22	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	73	23	in	in	ADP
bece-939	73	24	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	74	1	as	as	SCONJ
bece-939	74	2	working	work	VERB
bece-939	74	3	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	74	4	have	have	VERB
bece-939	74	5	to	to	PART
bece-939	74	6	balance	balance	VERB
bece-939	74	7	between	between	ADP
bece-939	74	8	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	74	10	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	74	12	they	they	PRON
bece-939	74	13	can	can	AUX
bece-939	74	14	have	have	VERB
bece-939	74	15	more	more	ADJ
bece-939	74	16	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
bece-939	74	17	time	time	NOUN
bece-939	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	74	19	work	work	VERB
bece-939	74	20	for	for	ADP
bece-939	74	21	longer	long	ADJ
bece-939	74	22	if	if	SCONJ
bece-939	74	23	their	their	PRON
bece-939	74	24	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	74	25	are	be	AUX
bece-939	74	26	taken	take	VERB
bece-939	74	27	care	care	NOUN
bece-939	74	28	of	of	ADP
bece-939	74	29	by	by	ADP
bece-939	74	30	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	74	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	74	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
bece-939	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	75	1	after	after	ADP
bece-939	75	2	having	having	AUX
bece-939	75	3	screened	screen	VERB
bece-939	75	4	the	the	DET
bece-939	75	5	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	75	6	to	to	PART
bece-939	75	7	identify	identify	VERB
bece-939	75	8	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	75	9	who	who	PRON
bece-939	75	10	reported	report	VERB
bece-939	75	11	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-939	75	12	working	working	NOUN
bece-939	75	13	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	75	15	this	this	DET
bece-939	75	16	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	75	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
bece-939	75	18	2,275	2,275	NUM
bece-939	75	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-939	75	20	for	for	ADP
bece-939	75	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	75	22	ensuing	ensue	VERB
bece-939	75	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-939	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	76	1	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	76	2	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	76	3	effective	effective	ADJ
bece-939	76	4	working	work	VERB
bece-939	76	5	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	76	6	per	per	ADP
bece-939	76	7	week	week	NOUN
bece-939	76	8	are	be	AUX
bece-939	76	9	basically	basically	ADV
bece-939	76	10	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-939	76	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-939	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	76	14	thus	thus	ADV
bece-939	76	15	ols	ol	NOUN
bece-939	76	16	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	76	17	can	can	AUX
bece-939	76	18	be	be	AUX
bece-939	76	19	applied	apply	VERB
bece-939	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	77	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	77	2	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	77	3	on	on	ADP
bece-939	77	4	the	the	DET
bece-939	77	5	full	full	ADJ
bece-939	77	6	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-939	77	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bece-939	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	77	9	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	77	10	whose	whose	DET
bece-939	77	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	77	13	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	77	14	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	77	15	were	be	AUX
bece-939	77	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-939	77	17	in	in	ADP
bece-939	77	18	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
bece-939	77	19	worked	work	VERB
bece-939	77	20	4	4	NUM
bece-939	77	21	more	more	ADJ
bece-939	77	22	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	77	23	per	per	ADP
bece-939	77	24	week	week	NOUN
bece-939	77	25	than	than	ADP
bece-939	77	26	those	those	PRON
bece-939	77	27	whose	whose	DET
bece-939	77	28	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	77	29	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	77	30	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	77	31	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	77	32	did	do	AUX
bece-939	77	33	not	not	PART
bece-939	77	34	attend	attend	VERB
bece-939	77	35	nursery	nursery	NOUN
bece-939	77	36	schools	school	NOUN
bece-939	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	78	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	78	2	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
bece-939	78	3	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-939	78	4	of	of	ADP
bece-939	78	5	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	78	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	78	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	78	8	on	on	ADP
bece-939	78	9	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	78	10	with	with	ADP
bece-939	78	11	different	different	ADJ
bece-939	78	12	types	type	NOUN
bece-939	78	13	of	of	ADP
bece-939	78	14	hukou	hukou	NOUN
bece-939	78	15	according	accord	VERB
bece-939	78	16	to	to	ADP
bece-939	78	17	the	the	DET
bece-939	78	18	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	78	19	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	78	21	sending	send	VERB
bece-939	78	22	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	78	23	to	to	PART
bece-939	78	24	preschool	preschool	VERB
bece-939	78	25	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	78	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
bece-939	78	27	could	could	AUX
bece-939	78	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
bece-939	78	29	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	78	30	the	the	DET
bece-939	78	31	working	work	VERB
bece-939	78	32	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	78	33	of	of	ADP
bece-939	78	34	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	78	35	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	78	36	by	by	ADP
bece-939	78	37	3.4	3.4	NUM
bece-939	78	38	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	78	39	per	per	ADP
bece-939	78	40	week	week	NOUN
bece-939	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	79	1	grandparental	grandparental	ADJ
bece-939	79	2	care	care	NOUN
bece-939	79	3	for	for	ADP
bece-939	79	4	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	79	5	had	have	VERB
bece-939	79	6	a	a	DET
bece-939	79	7	greater	great	ADJ
bece-939	79	8	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	79	9	on	on	ADP
bece-939	79	10	the	the	DET
bece-939	79	11	weekly	weekly	ADJ
bece-939	79	12	working	work	VERB
bece-939	79	13	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	79	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	79	15	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	79	16	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	79	17	than	than	ADP
bece-939	79	18	those	those	PRON
bece-939	79	19	of	of	ADP
bece-939	79	20	their	their	PRON
bece-939	79	21	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-939	79	22	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-939	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	79	24	probably	probably	ADV
bece-939	79	25	due	due	ADP
bece-939	79	26	to	to	ADP
bece-939	79	27	the	the	DET
bece-939	79	28	fact	fact	NOUN
bece-939	79	29	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	79	30	the	the	DET
bece-939	79	31	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	79	32	charge	charge	NOUN
bece-939	79	33	or	or	CCONJ
bece-939	79	34	poor	poor	ADJ
bece-939	79	35	availability	availability	NOUN
bece-939	79	36	of	of	ADP
bece-939	79	37	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	79	38	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	79	39	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	79	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
bece-939	79	41	makes	make	VERB
bece-939	79	42	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	79	43	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	79	44	more	more	ADV
bece-939	79	45	reliant	reliant	ADJ
bece-939	79	46	on	on	ADP
bece-939	79	47	the	the	DET
bece-939	79	48	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	79	49	provided	provide	VERB
bece-939	79	50	by	by	ADP
bece-939	79	51	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN
bece-939	79	52	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	80	1	in	in	ADP
bece-939	80	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-939	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	80	4	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	80	5	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	80	6	with	with	ADP
bece-939	80	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	80	8	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	80	9	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	80	10	type	type	NOUN
bece-939	80	11	of	of	ADP
bece-939	80	12	“	"	PUNCT
bece-939	80	13	being	be	AUX
bece-939	80	14	employed	employ	VERB
bece-939	80	15	”	"	PUNCT
bece-939	80	16	may	may	AUX
bece-939	80	17	participate	participate	VERB
bece-939	80	18	in	in	ADP
bece-939	80	19	off	off	ADP
bece-939	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	80	21	farm	farm	NOUN
bece-939	80	22	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	80	23	aside	aside	ADV
bece-939	80	24	with	with	ADP
bece-939	80	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bece-939	80	26	production	production	NOUN
bece-939	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	80	28	which	which	PRON
bece-939	80	29	means	mean	VERB
bece-939	80	30	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	80	31	they	they	PRON
bece-939	80	32	work	work	VERB
bece-939	80	33	longer	long	ADJ
bece-939	80	34	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	80	35	than	than	ADP
bece-939	80	36	their	their	PRON
bece-939	80	37	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-939	80	38	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-939	80	39	in	in	ADP
bece-939	80	40	the	the	DET
bece-939	80	41	same	same	ADJ
bece-939	80	42	job	job	NOUN
bece-939	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	81	1	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	81	2	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	81	3	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	81	4	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	81	6	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	82	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	82	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	82	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	82	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	82	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	82	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	82	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	82	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	82	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	83	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	83	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	83	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-939	83	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-939	83	7	1	1	NUM
bece-939	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	83	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	83	10	1677	1677	NUM
bece-939	83	11	the	the	DET
bece-939	83	12	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
bece-939	83	13	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-939	83	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	83	15	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	83	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	83	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	83	18	on	on	ADP
bece-939	83	19	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	83	20	with	with	ADP
bece-939	83	21	different	different	ADJ
bece-939	83	22	numbers	number	NOUN
bece-939	83	23	of	of	ADP
bece-939	83	24	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	83	25	the	the	DET
bece-939	83	26	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-939	83	27	results	result	NOUN
bece-939	83	28	showed	show	VERB
bece-939	83	29	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	83	30	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	83	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	83	32	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	83	33	had	have	VERB
bece-939	83	34	the	the	DET
bece-939	83	35	greatest	great	ADJ
bece-939	83	36	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-939	83	37	on	on	ADP
bece-939	83	38	the	the	DET
bece-939	83	39	working	work	VERB
bece-939	83	40	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	83	41	of	of	ADP
bece-939	83	42	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	83	43	with	with	ADP
bece-939	83	44	only	only	ADV
bece-939	83	45	one	one	NUM
bece-939	83	46	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	83	48	increasing	increase	VERB
bece-939	83	49	their	their	PRON
bece-939	83	50	weekly	weekly	ADJ
bece-939	83	51	working	working	NOUN
bece-939	83	52	time	time	NOUN
bece-939	83	53	by	by	ADP
bece-939	83	54	5.1	5.1	NUM
bece-939	83	55	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	83	56	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	83	57	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	83	58	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	83	59	it	it	PRON
bece-939	83	60	also	also	ADV
bece-939	83	61	has	have	VERB
bece-939	83	62	a	a	DET
bece-939	83	63	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-939	83	64	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	83	65	on	on	ADP
bece-939	83	66	the	the	DET
bece-939	83	67	working	work	VERB
bece-939	83	68	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	83	69	of	of	ADP
bece-939	83	70	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	83	71	with	with	ADP
bece-939	83	72	more	more	ADJ
bece-939	83	73	than	than	ADP
bece-939	83	74	one	one	NUM
bece-939	83	75	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	83	76	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	83	77	which	which	PRON
bece-939	83	78	were	be	AUX
bece-939	83	79	raised	raise	VERB
bece-939	83	80	by	by	ADP
bece-939	83	81	3.1	3.1	NUM
bece-939	83	82	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	83	83	each	each	DET
bece-939	83	84	week	week	NOUN
bece-939	83	85	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bece-939	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	84	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	84	4	mother	mother	NOUN
bece-939	84	5	with	with	ADP
bece-939	84	6	more	more	ADJ
bece-939	84	7	than	than	ADP
bece-939	84	8	one	one	NUM
bece-939	84	9	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	84	10	could	could	AUX
bece-939	84	11	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	84	12	her	her	PRON
bece-939	84	13	working	work	VERB
bece-939	84	14	hours	hour	NOUN
bece-939	84	15	only	only	ADV
bece-939	84	16	when	when	SCONJ
bece-939	84	17	all	all	PRON
bece-939	84	18	her	her	PRON
bece-939	84	19	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	84	20	were	be	AUX
bece-939	84	21	enrolled	enrol	VERB
bece-939	84	22	in	in	ADP
bece-939	84	23	nursery	nursery	NOUN
bece-939	84	24	schools	school	NOUN
bece-939	84	25	;	;	PUNCT
bece-939	84	26	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
bece-939	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	84	28	she	she	PRON
bece-939	84	29	would	would	AUX
bece-939	84	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
bece-939	84	31	depend	depend	VERB
bece-939	84	32	on	on	ADP
bece-939	84	33	the	the	DET
bece-939	84	34	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	84	35	provided	provide	VERB
bece-939	84	36	by	by	ADP
bece-939	84	37	the	the	DET
bece-939	84	38	elderly	elderly	ADJ
bece-939	84	39	in	in	ADP
bece-939	84	40	the	the	DET
bece-939	84	41	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	85	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bece-939	85	2	focusing	focus	VERB
bece-939	85	3	on	on	ADP
bece-939	85	4	the	the	DET
bece-939	85	5	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	85	6	of	of	ADP
bece-939	85	7	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	85	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	85	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	85	10	on	on	ADP
bece-939	85	11	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	85	12	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	85	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	85	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	85	15	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	85	16	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	85	17	of	of	ADP
bece-939	85	18	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
bece-939	85	19	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	85	20	in	in	ADP
bece-939	85	21	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	85	23	this	this	DET
bece-939	85	24	study	study	NOUN
bece-939	85	25	discovered	discover	VERB
bece-939	85	26	that	that	SCONJ
bece-939	85	27	the	the	DET
bece-939	85	28	mother	mother	NOUN
bece-939	85	29	can	can	AUX
bece-939	85	30	be	be	AUX
bece-939	85	31	freed	free	VERB
bece-939	85	32	from	from	ADP
bece-939	85	33	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	85	34	when	when	SCONJ
bece-939	85	35	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	85	36	service	service	NOUN
bece-939	85	37	is	be	AUX
bece-939	85	38	available	available	ADJ
bece-939	85	39	to	to	ADP
bece-939	85	40	all	all	DET
bece-939	85	41	her	her	PRON
bece-939	85	42	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	85	43	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	85	44	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	85	45	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	85	47	which	which	PRON
bece-939	85	48	considerably	considerably	ADV
bece-939	85	49	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	85	50	her	her	PRON
bece-939	85	51	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	85	52	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-939	85	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	86	1	this	this	DET
bece-939	86	2	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-939	86	3	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-939	86	4	is	be	AUX
bece-939	86	5	the	the	DET
bece-939	86	6	most	most	ADV
bece-939	86	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
bece-939	86	8	among	among	ADP
bece-939	86	9	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	86	10	from	from	ADP
bece-939	86	11	high	high	ADJ
bece-939	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	86	13	income	income	NOUN
bece-939	86	14	households	household	NOUN
bece-939	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	86	16	probably	probably	ADV
bece-939	86	17	due	due	ADP
bece-939	86	18	to	to	ADP
bece-939	86	19	their	their	PRON
bece-939	86	20	strong	strong	ADJ
bece-939	86	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
bece-939	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	86	23	capability	capability	NOUN
bece-939	86	24	of	of	ADP
bece-939	86	25	resuming	resume	VERB
bece-939	86	26	their	their	PRON
bece-939	86	27	career	career	NOUN
bece-939	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	87	1	after	after	ADP
bece-939	87	2	enrolling	enrol	VERB
bece-939	87	3	their	their	PRON
bece-939	87	4	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	87	5	in	in	ADP
bece-939	87	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	87	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	87	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
bece-939	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	87	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	87	11	employed	employ	VERB
bece-939	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	87	13	especially	especially	ADV
bece-939	87	14	those	those	PRON
bece-939	87	15	from	from	ADP
bece-939	87	16	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	87	17	areas	area	NOUN
bece-939	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	87	19	can	can	AUX
bece-939	87	20	increase	increase	VERB
bece-939	87	21	their	their	PRON
bece-939	87	22	working	working	NOUN
bece-939	87	23	time	time	NOUN
bece-939	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	87	25	which	which	PRON
bece-939	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	87	27	as	as	ADP
bece-939	87	28	a	a	DET
bece-939	87	29	result	result	NOUN
bece-939	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	87	31	boosts	boost	VERB
bece-939	87	32	the	the	DET
bece-939	87	33	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-939	87	34	of	of	ADP
bece-939	87	35	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	87	36	for	for	ADP
bece-939	87	37	the	the	DET
bece-939	87	38	whole	whole	ADJ
bece-939	87	39	society	society	NOUN
bece-939	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	88	1	currently	currently	ADV
bece-939	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	88	3	in	in	ADP
bece-939	88	4	most	most	ADJ
bece-939	88	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	88	6	families	family	NOUN
bece-939	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	88	8	grandparental	grandparental	ADJ
bece-939	88	9	care	care	NOUN
bece-939	88	10	for	for	ADP
bece-939	88	11	young	young	ADJ
bece-939	88	12	children	child	NOUN
bece-939	88	13	remains	remain	VERB
bece-939	88	14	a	a	DET
bece-939	88	15	vital	vital	ADJ
bece-939	88	16	source	source	NOUN
bece-939	88	17	of	of	ADP
bece-939	88	18	support	support	NOUN
bece-939	88	19	for	for	ADP
bece-939	88	20	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	88	21	’	'	PUNCT
bece-939	88	22	rejoining	rejoin	VERB
bece-939	88	23	the	the	DET
bece-939	88	24	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	88	25	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	89	1	however	however	ADV
bece-939	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	89	3	as	as	ADP
bece-939	89	4	a	a	DET
bece-939	89	5	result	result	NOUN
bece-939	89	6	of	of	ADP
bece-939	89	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	89	8	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
bece-939	89	9	family	family	NOUN
bece-939	89	10	size	size	NOUN
bece-939	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	89	12	the	the	DET
bece-939	89	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bece-939	89	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	89	15	delayed	delay	VERB
bece-939	89	16	retirement	retirement	NOUN
bece-939	89	17	policy	policy	NOUN
bece-939	89	18	in	in	ADP
bece-939	89	19	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	89	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	89	22	burden	burden	NOUN
bece-939	89	23	of	of	ADP
bece-939	89	24	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	89	25	will	will	AUX
bece-939	89	26	be	be	AUX
bece-939	89	27	shifted	shift	VERB
bece-939	89	28	back	back	ADV
bece-939	89	29	to	to	ADP
bece-939	89	30	mothers	mother	NOUN
bece-939	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	89	32	discourage	discourage	VERB
bece-939	89	33	them	they	PRON
bece-939	89	34	from	from	ADP
bece-939	89	35	resuming	resume	VERB
bece-939	89	36	work	work	NOUN
bece-939	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	89	38	thus	thus	ADV
bece-939	89	39	reducing	reduce	VERB
bece-939	89	40	the	the	DET
bece-939	89	41	total	total	ADJ
bece-939	89	42	supply	supply	NOUN
bece-939	89	43	of	of	ADP
bece-939	89	44	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	89	45	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	90	1	hence	hence	ADV
bece-939	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	90	3	the	the	DET
bece-939	90	4	development	development	NOUN
bece-939	90	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	90	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	90	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	90	8	becomes	become	VERB
bece-939	90	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bece-939	90	10	to	to	ADP
bece-939	90	11	relieving	relieve	VERB
bece-939	90	12	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	90	13	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	90	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	90	15	the	the	DET
bece-939	90	16	burden	burden	NOUN
bece-939	90	17	of	of	ADP
bece-939	90	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	90	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
bece-939	90	21	the	the	DET
bece-939	90	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bece-939	90	23	cost	cost	NOUN
bece-939	90	24	of	of	ADP
bece-939	90	25	their	their	PRON
bece-939	90	26	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	90	29	encouraging	encourage	VERB
bece-939	90	30	their	their	PRON
bece-939	90	31	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	90	32	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	90	33	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	91	1	improved	improved	ADJ
bece-939	91	2	maternal	maternal	ADJ
bece-939	91	3	employment	employment	NOUN
bece-939	91	4	can	can	AUX
bece-939	91	5	further	far	ADV
bece-939	91	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
bece-939	91	7	the	the	DET
bece-939	91	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bece-939	91	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	91	10	human	human	ADJ
bece-939	91	11	resource	resource	NOUN
bece-939	91	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
bece-939	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	91	14	promote	promote	VERB
bece-939	91	15	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-939	91	16	growth	growth	NOUN
bece-939	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	91	18	at	at	ADP
bece-939	91	19	the	the	DET
bece-939	91	20	same	same	ADJ
bece-939	91	21	time	time	NOUN
bece-939	91	22	bolster	bolster	VERB
bece-939	91	23	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-939	91	24	equality	equality	NOUN
bece-939	91	25	in	in	ADP
bece-939	91	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	91	27	society	society	NOUN
bece-939	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	92	1	references	reference	NOUN
bece-939	92	2	du	du	PROPN
bece-939	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	92	4	f.	f.	PROPN
bece-939	92	5	l.	l.	PROPN
bece-939	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	92	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bece-939	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	92	9	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-939	92	10	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-939	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	92	12	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	92	13	dong	dong	PROPN
bece-939	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	92	15	x.	x.	PROPN
bece-939	92	16	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-939	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	92	18	2018	2018	NUM
bece-939	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	93	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	93	2	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-939	93	3	of	of	ADP
bece-939	93	4	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	93	5	on	on	ADP
bece-939	93	6	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	93	7	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	93	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	93	9	of	of	ADP
bece-939	93	10	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-939	93	11	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	93	12	in	in	ADP
bece-939	93	13	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	94	1	world	world	PROPN
bece-939	94	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-939	94	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bece-939	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	94	5	2018(3):1	2018(3):1	PROPN
bece-939	94	6	-	-	SYM
bece-939	94	7	19	19	NUM
bece-939	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	95	1	shi	shi	PROPN
bece-939	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	95	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-939	95	4	z.	z.	PROPN
bece-939	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	95	6	1999	1999	NUM
bece-939	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	96	1	50	50	NUM
bece-939	96	2	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	96	3	year	year	NOUN
bece-939	96	4	history	history	NOUN
bece-939	96	5	of	of	ADP
bece-939	96	6	early	early	ADJ
bece-939	96	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bece-939	96	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	96	9	in	in	ADP
bece-939	96	10	the	the	DET
bece-939	96	11	people	people	NOUN
bece-939	96	12	’s	’s	PART
bece-939	96	13	republic	republic	NOUN
bece-939	96	14	of	of	ADP
bece-939	96	15	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	96	17	i	i	NOUN
bece-939	96	18	):	):	PUNCT
bece-939	96	19	early	early	ADJ
bece-939	96	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bece-939	96	21	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	96	22	in	in	ADP
bece-939	96	23	the	the	DET
bece-939	96	24	socialist	socialist	ADJ
bece-939	96	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
bece-939	96	26	period	period	NOUN
bece-939	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	96	28	1	1	NUM
bece-939	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	97	1	early	early	ADJ
bece-939	97	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
bece-939	97	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	97	5	1999(10):4	1999(10):4	NUM
bece-939	97	6	-	-	SYM
bece-939	97	7	5	5	NUM
bece-939	97	8	xiong	xiong	PROPN
bece-939	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	97	10	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-939	97	11	x	x	PROPN
bece-939	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	97	13	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	97	14	li	li	PROPN
bece-939	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	97	16	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-939	97	17	w.	w.	PROPN
bece-939	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	97	19	2017	2017	NUM
bece-939	97	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	98	1	childcare	childcare	NOUN
bece-939	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	98	3	public	public	ADJ
bece-939	98	4	service	service	NOUN
bece-939	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	98	7	non	non	ADJ
bece-939	98	8	-	-	ADJ
bece-939	98	9	farm	farm	ADJ
bece-939	98	10	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	98	11	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	98	12	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	98	13	of	of	ADP
bece-939	98	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	98	15	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-939	98	16	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	98	17	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	98	18	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	98	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-939	98	20	from	from	ADP
bece-939	98	21	cfps	cfps	PROPN
bece-939	98	22	data	datum	NOUN
bece-939	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	99	1	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	99	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bece-939	99	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
bece-939	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	99	5	16(1):393	16(1):393	NUM
bece-939	99	6	-	-	SYM
bece-939	99	7	414	414	NUM
bece-939	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	100	1	gao	gao	PROPN
bece-939	100	2	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	100	3	min	min	PROPN
bece-939	100	4	.	.	PROPN
bece-939	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	100	6	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-939	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	101	1	child	child	NOUN
bece-939	101	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
bece-939	101	3	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	101	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bece-939	101	6	force	force	NOUN
bece-939	101	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-939	101	8	of	of	ADP
bece-939	101	9	married	married	ADJ
bece-939	101	10	women	woman	NOUN
bece-939	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	102	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-939	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	102	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-939	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	102	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-939	102	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-939	102	7	1	1	NUM
bece-939	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	102	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	102	10	1678	1678	NUM
bece-939	102	11	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bece-939	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	102	13	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-939	102	14	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	102	15	wang	wang	PROPN
bece-939	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	102	17	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-939	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	102	19	2005	2005	NUM
bece-939	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	103	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
bece-939	103	2	early	early	ADJ
bece-939	103	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bece-939	103	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	103	6	research	research	NOUN
bece-939	103	7	in	in	ADP
bece-939	103	8	china	china	PROPN
bece-939	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	104	1	in	in	ADP
bece-939	104	2	o.	o.	PROPN
bece-939	104	3	saracho	saracho	PROPN
bece-939	104	4	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	104	5	b.	b.	PROPN
bece-939	104	6	spodek	spodek	PROPN
bece-939	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	104	8	eds	ed	NOUN
bece-939	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	104	12	international	international	ADJ
bece-939	104	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bece-939	104	14	on	on	ADP
bece-939	104	15	research	research	NOUN
bece-939	104	16	in	in	ADP
bece-939	104	17	early	early	ADJ
bece-939	104	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bece-939	104	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	104	21	pp.55	pp.55	NOUN
bece-939	104	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	104	23	78	78	NUM
bece-939	104	24	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	105	1	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
bece-939	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	105	3	information	information	NOUN
bece-939	105	4	age	age	NOUN
bece-939	105	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bece-939	105	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	106	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	106	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	106	3	version	version	NOUN
bece-939	106	4	of	of	ADP
bece-939	106	5	this	this	DET
bece-939	106	6	article	article	NOUN
bece-939	106	7	has	have	AUX
bece-939	106	8	been	be	AUX
bece-939	106	9	published	publish	VERB
bece-939	106	10	in	in	ADP
bece-939	106	11	journal	journal	NOUN
bece-939	106	12	of	of	ADP
bece-939	106	13	peking	peking	PROPN
bece-939	106	14	university	university	PROPN
bece-939	106	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-939	106	16	review	review	NOUN
bece-939	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	106	18	20(2):17	20(2):17	PROPN
bece-939	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	107	1	the	the	DET
bece-939	107	2	english	english	PROPN
bece-939	107	3	version	version	NOUN
bece-939	107	4	has	have	AUX
bece-939	107	5	been	be	AUX
bece-939	107	6	authorized	authorize	VERB
bece-939	107	7	for	for	ADP
bece-939	107	8	being	be	AUX
bece-939	107	9	publication	publication	NOUN
bece-939	107	10	in	in	ADP
bece-939	107	11	bece	bece	NOUN
bece-939	107	12	by	by	ADP
bece-939	107	13	the	the	DET
bece-939	107	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
bece-939	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-939	107	17	the	the	DET
bece-939	107	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-939	107	19	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-939	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	108	1	高雪姮	高雪姮	PROPN
bece-939	108	2	&	&	CCONJ
bece-939	108	3	闵维方	闵维方	PROPN
bece-939	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-939	109	2	2022	2022	NUM
bece-939	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-939	109	4	学前教育对婚育女性劳动参与的影响	学前教育对婚育女性劳动参与的影响	NOUN
bece-939	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	110	1	北京大学教育评论	北京大学教育评论	NOUN
bece-939	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-939	110	3	20(2	20(2	NUM
bece-939	110	4	):	):	PUNCT
bece-939	110	5	17	17	NUM
bece-939	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-939	111	1	received	receive	VERB
bece-939	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	111	3	27	27	NUM
bece-939	111	4	december	december	PROPN
bece-939	111	5	2022	2022	NUM
bece-939	111	6	revised	revise	VERB
bece-939	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	111	8	05	05	NUM
bece-939	111	9	january	january	PROPN
bece-939	111	10	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	111	11	accepted	accept	VERB
bece-939	111	12	:	:	PUNCT
bece-939	111	13	12	12	NUM
bece-939	111	14	january	january	PROPN
bece-939	111	15	2023	2023	NUM
bece-939	111	16	1absbract	1absbract	NUM
bece-939	111	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	111	18	weifangmin	weifangmin	NOUN
bece-939	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	111	20	bece_titlenov_2023	bece_titlenov_2023	NOUN
bece-939	111	21	1absbract	1absbract	NUM
bece-939	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	111	23	weifangmin	weifangmin	NOUN
bece-939	111	24	-	-	PUNCT
bece-939	111	25	bece_maintextnov2023	bece_maintextnov2023	NOUN