id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-986	1	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	1	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	1	3	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	1	4	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	1	5	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	1	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	1	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	1	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	1	10	a	a	DET
bece-986	1	11	study	study	NOUN
bece-986	1	12	based	base	VERB
bece-986	1	13	on	on	ADP
bece-986	1	14	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	1	15	from	from	ADP
bece-986	1	16	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	1	17	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	1	18	panel	panel	NOUN
bece-986	1	19	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-986	1	20	haiping	haipe	VERB
bece-986	1	21	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	1	23	dancheng	dancheng	PROPN
bece-986	1	24	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-986	1	25	capital	capital	PROPN
bece-986	1	26	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-986	1	27	university	university	NOUN
bece-986	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	1	29	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-986	1	30	100089	100089	NUM
bece-986	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	1	32	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	1	33	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bece-986	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	1	35	based	base	VERB
bece-986	1	36	on	on	ADP
bece-986	1	37	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	1	38	from	from	ADP
bece-986	1	39	the	the	DET
bece-986	1	40	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	1	41	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	1	42	panel	panel	NOUN
bece-986	1	43	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-986	1	44	in	in	ADP
bece-986	1	45	the	the	DET
bece-986	1	46	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	1	47	years	year	NOUN
bece-986	1	48	of	of	ADP
bece-986	1	49	2013	2013	NUM
bece-986	1	50	-	-	SYM
bece-986	1	51	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	1	52	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	1	53	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	1	54	-	-	SYM
bece-986	1	55	2015	2015	NUM
bece-986	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	1	57	this	this	DET
bece-986	1	58	article	article	NOUN
bece-986	1	59	sought	seek	VERB
bece-986	1	60	to	to	PART
bece-986	1	61	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-986	1	62	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-986	1	63	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	1	64	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	1	65	can	can	AUX
bece-986	1	66	yield	yield	VERB
bece-986	1	67	the	the	DET
bece-986	1	68	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	1	69	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	1	70	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	1	71	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	1	73	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-986	1	74	the	the	DET
bece-986	1	75	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	1	76	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	1	77	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	1	78	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	1	79	of	of	ADP
bece-986	1	80	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	1	81	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	1	82	is	be	AUX
bece-986	1	83	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
bece-986	1	84	between	between	ADP
bece-986	1	85	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	1	86	of	of	ADP
bece-986	1	87	different	different	ADJ
bece-986	1	88	socio	socio	NOUN
bece-986	1	89	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	1	90	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-986	1	91	status	status	NOUN
bece-986	1	92	as	as	ADV
bece-986	1	93	well	well	ADV
bece-986	1	94	as	as	ADP
bece-986	1	95	between	between	ADP
bece-986	1	96	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	1	97	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	1	98	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-986	1	99	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	1	101	using	use	VERB
bece-986	1	102	the	the	DET
bece-986	1	103	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
bece-986	1	104	linear	linear	PROPN
bece-986	1	105	bernoulli	bernoulli	PROPN
bece-986	1	106	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	1	107	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	2	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-986	2	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-986	2	3	in	in	ADP
bece-986	2	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-986	2	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	2	6	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	2	7	;	;	PUNCT
bece-986	2	8	13(2):1709	13(2):1709	NUM
bece-986	2	9	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	2	10	1713	1713	NUM
bece-986	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	3	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bece-986	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	3	3	10.15354	10.15354	NUM
bece-986	3	4	/	/	SYM
bece-986	3	5	bece.23.ar038	bece.23.ar038	NOUN
bece-986	3	6	how	how	SCONJ
bece-986	3	7	to	to	PART
bece-986	3	8	cite	cite	VERB
bece-986	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	3	10	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	3	12	h.	h.	PROPN
bece-986	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	3	14	&	&	CCONJ
bece-986	3	15	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-986	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	3	17	d.	d.	PROPN
bece-986	3	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	3	19	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	3	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	4	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	4	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	4	3	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	4	4	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	4	5	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	4	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	4	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	4	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	4	10	a	a	DET
bece-986	4	11	study	study	NOUN
bece-986	4	12	based	base	VERB
bece-986	4	13	on	on	ADP
bece-986	4	14	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	4	15	from	from	ADP
bece-986	4	16	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	4	17	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	4	18	panel	panel	NOUN
bece-986	4	19	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-986	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	5	1	best	good	ADJ
bece-986	5	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bece-986	5	3	in	in	ADP
bece-986	5	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-986	5	5	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	5	7	13(2):1709	13(2):1709	PROPN
bece-986	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	5	9	1713	1713	NUM
bece-986	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bece-986	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	6	3	shadow	shadow	PROPN
bece-986	6	4	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	6	6	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	6	7	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	6	8	in	in	ADP
bece-986	6	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	6	11	peer	peer	NOUN
bece-986	6	12	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-986	6	13	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	6	14	&	&	CCONJ
bece-986	6	15	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-986	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	7	2	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-986	7	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	8	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	8	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	8	3	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	8	4	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	8	5	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	8	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	8	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	8	8	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	9	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-986	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	9	3	vol.13	vol.13	PROPN
bece-986	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	9	5	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-986	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	9	7	2022	2022	NUM
bece-986	9	8	1710	1710	NUM
bece-986	9	9	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bece-986	9	10	to	to	ADP
bece-986	9	11	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	9	12	haiping	haipe	VERB
bece-986	9	13	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	9	15	capital	capital	NOUN
bece-986	9	16	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-986	9	17	university	university	NOUN
bece-986	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	9	19	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-986	9	20	100089	100089	NUM
bece-986	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	9	22	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	10	1	e	e	X
bece-986	10	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-986	10	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-986	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	11	1	xuehaiping_416@163.com	xuehaiping_416@163.com	X
bece-986	11	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
bece-986	11	3	of	of	ADP
bece-986	11	4	interests	interest	NOUN
bece-986	11	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	11	6	none	none	NOUN
bece-986	11	7	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	12	1	©	©	ADP
bece-986	12	2	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	12	3	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-986	12	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-986	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	13	1	all	all	DET
bece-986	13	2	rights	right	NOUN
bece-986	13	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
bece-986	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	14	1	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-986	14	2	commons	commons	PROPN
bece-986	14	3	non	non	ADJ
bece-986	14	4	commercial	commercial	PROPN
bece-986	14	5	cc	cc	PROPN
bece-986	14	6	by	by	ADP
bece-986	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	14	8	nc	nc	PROPN
bece-986	14	9	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	14	10	this	this	DET
bece-986	14	11	article	article	NOUN
bece-986	14	12	is	be	AUX
bece-986	14	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
bece-986	14	14	under	under	ADP
bece-986	14	15	the	the	DET
bece-986	14	16	terms	term	NOUN
bece-986	14	17	of	of	ADP
bece-986	14	18	the	the	DET
bece-986	14	19	creative	creative	ADJ
bece-986	14	20	commons	common	NOUN
bece-986	14	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
bece-986	14	22	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	14	23	non	non	ADJ
bece-986	14	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-986	14	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
bece-986	14	26	license	license	NOUN
bece-986	14	27	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	14	28	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-986	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	14	30	which	which	PRON
bece-986	14	31	permits	permit	VERB
bece-986	14	32	non	non	ADJ
bece-986	14	33	-	-	ADJ
bece-986	14	34	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bece-986	14	35	use	use	NOUN
bece-986	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	14	37	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
bece-986	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	14	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-986	14	40	of	of	ADP
bece-986	14	41	the	the	DET
bece-986	14	42	work	work	NOUN
bece-986	14	43	without	without	ADP
bece-986	14	44	further	further	ADJ
bece-986	14	45	permission	permission	NOUN
bece-986	14	46	provided	provide	VERB
bece-986	14	47	the	the	DET
bece-986	14	48	original	original	ADJ
bece-986	14	49	work	work	NOUN
bece-986	14	50	is	be	AUX
bece-986	14	51	attributed	attribute	VERB
bece-986	14	52	by	by	ADP
bece-986	14	53	the	the	DET
bece-986	14	54	insights	insight	NOUN
bece-986	14	55	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bece-986	14	56	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	15	1	mailto:xuehaiping_416@163.com	mailto:xuehaiping_416@163.com	X
bece-986	15	2	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
bece-986	15	3	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	15	4	&	&	CCONJ
bece-986	15	5	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-986	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	16	2	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-986	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	17	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	17	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	17	3	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	17	4	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	17	5	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	17	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	17	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	17	8	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	18	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-986	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	18	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-986	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	18	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-986	18	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-986	18	7	2	2	NUM
bece-986	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	18	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	18	10	1711	1711	NUM
bece-986	18	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bece-986	18	12	when	when	SCONJ
bece-986	18	13	a	a	DET
bece-986	18	14	student	student	NOUN
bece-986	18	15	successfully	successfully	ADV
bece-986	18	16	improves	improve	VERB
bece-986	18	17	his	his	PRON
bece-986	18	18	/	/	SYM
bece-986	18	19	her	her	PRON
bece-986	18	20	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	18	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
bece-986	18	22	with	with	ADP
bece-986	18	23	the	the	DET
bece-986	18	24	help	help	NOUN
bece-986	18	25	of	of	ADP
bece-986	18	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	18	27	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	18	29	his	his	PRON
bece-986	18	30	/	/	SYM
bece-986	18	31	her	her	PRON
bece-986	18	32	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	18	34	their	their	PRON
bece-986	18	35	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-986	18	36	will	will	AUX
bece-986	18	37	follow	follow	VERB
bece-986	18	38	suit	suit	NOUN
bece-986	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	18	40	join	join	VERB
bece-986	18	41	in	in	ADP
bece-986	18	42	afterschool	afterschool	NOUN
bece-986	18	43	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-986	18	44	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-986	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	19	1	an	an	DET
bece-986	19	2	analogy	analogy	NOUN
bece-986	19	3	is	be	AUX
bece-986	19	4	made	make	VERB
bece-986	19	5	between	between	ADP
bece-986	19	6	this	this	DET
bece-986	19	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bece-986	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	19	9	the	the	DET
bece-986	19	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
bece-986	19	11	in	in	ADP
bece-986	19	12	the	the	DET
bece-986	19	13	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	19	14	where	where	SCONJ
bece-986	19	15	if	if	SCONJ
bece-986	19	16	some	some	DET
bece-986	19	17	viewers	viewer	NOUN
bece-986	19	18	stand	stand	VERB
bece-986	19	19	up	up	ADP
bece-986	19	20	from	from	ADP
bece-986	19	21	their	their	PRON
bece-986	19	22	seats	seat	NOUN
bece-986	19	23	to	to	PART
bece-986	19	24	get	get	VERB
bece-986	19	25	better	well	ADJ
bece-986	19	26	view	view	NOUN
bece-986	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	19	28	those	those	PRON
bece-986	19	29	sitting	sit	VERB
bece-986	19	30	right	right	ADV
bece-986	19	31	behind	behind	ADV
bece-986	19	32	will	will	AUX
bece-986	19	33	stand	stand	VERB
bece-986	19	34	up	up	ADP
bece-986	19	35	too	too	ADV
bece-986	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	19	38	eventually	eventually	ADV
bece-986	19	39	all	all	DET
bece-986	19	40	those	those	PRON
bece-986	19	41	sitting	sit	VERB
bece-986	19	42	behind	behind	ADP
bece-986	19	43	them	they	PRON
bece-986	19	44	will	will	AUX
bece-986	19	45	rise	rise	VERB
bece-986	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	20	1	this	this	PRON
bece-986	20	2	is	be	AUX
bece-986	20	3	how	how	SCONJ
bece-986	20	4	the	the	DET
bece-986	20	5	term	term	NOUN
bece-986	20	6	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	20	7	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	20	8	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	20	9	in	in	ADP
bece-986	20	10	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	20	11	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	20	12	was	be	AUX
bece-986	20	13	coined	coin	VERB
bece-986	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	21	1	this	this	DET
bece-986	21	2	study	study	NOUN
bece-986	21	3	established	establish	VERB
bece-986	21	4	its	its	PRON
bece-986	21	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bece-986	21	6	framework	framework	NOUN
bece-986	21	7	based	base	VERB
bece-986	21	8	on	on	ADP
bece-986	21	9	the	the	DET
bece-986	21	10	reference	reference	NOUN
bece-986	21	11	group	group	NOUN
bece-986	21	12	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-986	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	21	14	the	the	DET
bece-986	21	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
bece-986	21	16	maintained	maintain	VERB
bece-986	21	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bece-986	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	21	19	emi	emi	NOUN
bece-986	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	21	21	theory	theory	NOUN
bece-986	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	22	1	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	22	2	from	from	ADP
bece-986	22	3	the	the	DET
bece-986	22	4	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	22	5	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	22	6	panel	panel	NOUN
bece-986	22	7	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-986	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	22	9	ceps	cep	NOUN
bece-986	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	22	11	in	in	ADP
bece-986	22	12	the	the	DET
bece-986	22	13	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	22	14	years	year	NOUN
bece-986	22	15	of	of	ADP
bece-986	22	16	2013	2013	NUM
bece-986	22	17	-	-	SYM
bece-986	22	18	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	22	20	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	22	21	-	-	SYM
bece-986	22	22	2015	2015	NUM
bece-986	22	23	were	be	AUX
bece-986	22	24	utilized	utilize	VERB
bece-986	22	25	to	to	PART
bece-986	22	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
bece-986	22	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-986	22	28	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	22	29	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	22	30	can	can	AUX
bece-986	22	31	produce	produce	VERB
bece-986	22	32	the	the	DET
bece-986	22	33	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	22	34	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	22	35	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	22	36	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	22	38	the	the	DET
bece-986	22	39	differences	difference	NOUN
bece-986	22	40	in	in	ADP
bece-986	22	41	the	the	DET
bece-986	22	42	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	22	43	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	22	44	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	22	45	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	22	46	of	of	ADP
bece-986	22	47	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	22	48	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	22	49	between	between	ADP
bece-986	22	50	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	22	51	of	of	ADP
bece-986	22	52	different	different	ADJ
bece-986	22	53	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
bece-986	22	54	status	status	NOUN
bece-986	22	55	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	22	56	ses	ses	PROPN
bece-986	22	57	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	22	58	as	as	ADV
bece-986	22	59	well	well	ADV
bece-986	22	60	as	as	ADP
bece-986	22	61	between	between	ADP
bece-986	22	62	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	22	63	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	22	64	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-986	22	65	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	22	66	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	23	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	23	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
bece-986	23	3	linear	linear	PROPN
bece-986	23	4	bernoulli	bernoulli	PROPN
bece-986	23	5	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	23	6	was	be	AUX
bece-986	23	7	used	use	VERB
bece-986	23	8	in	in	ADP
bece-986	23	9	the	the	DET
bece-986	23	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-986	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	24	1	in	in	ADP
bece-986	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bece-986	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	24	4	the	the	DET
bece-986	24	5	lag	lag	NOUN
bece-986	24	6	phase	phase	NOUN
bece-986	24	7	of	of	ADP
bece-986	24	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	24	9	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	24	10	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	24	11	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-986	24	12	of	of	ADP
bece-986	24	13	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	24	15	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	24	16	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	24	17	was	be	AUX
bece-986	24	18	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
bece-986	24	19	in	in	ADP
bece-986	24	20	the	the	DET
bece-986	24	21	regression	regression	NOUN
bece-986	24	22	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	24	23	to	to	PART
bece-986	24	24	test	test	VERB
bece-986	24	25	the	the	DET
bece-986	24	26	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bece-986	24	27	of	of	ADP
bece-986	24	28	the	the	DET
bece-986	24	29	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	24	30	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	24	31	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	24	32	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	24	33	of	of	ADP
bece-986	24	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	24	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	25	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-986	25	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
bece-986	25	3	in	in	ADP
bece-986	25	4	this	this	DET
bece-986	25	5	study	study	NOUN
bece-986	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	25	7	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	25	9	schoolmates	schoolmate	NOUN
bece-986	25	10	were	be	AUX
bece-986	25	11	treated	treat	VERB
bece-986	25	12	as	as	ADP
bece-986	25	13	the	the	DET
bece-986	25	14	reference	reference	NOUN
bece-986	25	15	group	group	NOUN
bece-986	25	16	of	of	ADP
bece-986	25	17	the	the	DET
bece-986	25	18	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-986	25	19	student	student	NOUN
bece-986	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	26	1	a	a	DET
bece-986	26	2	reference	reference	NOUN
bece-986	26	3	group	group	NOUN
bece-986	26	4	is	be	AUX
bece-986	26	5	typically	typically	ADV
bece-986	26	6	used	use	VERB
bece-986	26	7	by	by	ADP
bece-986	26	8	an	an	DET
bece-986	26	9	individual	individual	NOUN
bece-986	26	10	as	as	ADP
bece-986	26	11	a	a	DET
bece-986	26	12	standard	standard	NOUN
bece-986	26	13	for	for	ADP
bece-986	26	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
bece-986	26	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
bece-986	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	26	17	their	their	PRON
bece-986	26	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
bece-986	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	26	20	plays	play	VERB
bece-986	26	21	the	the	DET
bece-986	26	22	role	role	NOUN
bece-986	26	23	of	of	ADP
bece-986	26	24	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	26	25	norm	norm	NOUN
bece-986	26	26	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	26	27	setter	setter	NOUN
bece-986	26	28	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	27	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	27	2	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-986	27	3	student	student	NOUN
bece-986	27	4	has	have	VERB
bece-986	27	5	the	the	DET
bece-986	27	6	most	most	ADJ
bece-986	27	7	communication	communication	NOUN
bece-986	27	8	with	with	ADP
bece-986	27	9	their	their	PRON
bece-986	27	10	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	27	11	during	during	ADP
bece-986	27	12	the	the	DET
bece-986	27	13	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	27	14	days	day	NOUN
bece-986	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	28	1	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	28	2	play	play	VERB
bece-986	28	3	the	the	DET
bece-986	28	4	major	major	ADJ
bece-986	28	5	role	role	NOUN
bece-986	28	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	28	7	norm	norm	NOUN
bece-986	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	28	9	setting	setting	NOUN
bece-986	28	10	of	of	ADP
bece-986	28	11	the	the	DET
bece-986	28	12	reference	reference	NOUN
bece-986	28	13	group	group	NOUN
bece-986	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	29	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bece-986	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	29	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bece-986	29	4	one	one	NUM
bece-986	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	29	6	h1	h1	PROPN
bece-986	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	29	8	was	be	AUX
bece-986	29	9	proposed	propose	VERB
bece-986	29	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	29	11	the	the	PRON
bece-986	29	12	higher	high	ADJ
bece-986	29	13	the	the	DET
bece-986	29	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	29	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	29	16	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	29	17	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	29	18	of	of	ADP
bece-986	29	19	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	29	21	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	29	22	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	29	24	the	the	PRON
bece-986	29	25	greater	great	ADJ
bece-986	29	26	the	the	DET
bece-986	29	27	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-986	29	28	of	of	ADP
bece-986	29	29	the	the	DET
bece-986	29	30	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-986	29	31	student	student	NOUN
bece-986	29	32	participating	participate	VERB
bece-986	29	33	in	in	ADP
bece-986	29	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	29	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	29	38	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	29	39	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	29	40	pose	pose	VERB
bece-986	29	41	a	a	DET
bece-986	29	42	greater	great	ADJ
bece-986	29	43	influence	influence	NOUN
bece-986	29	44	on	on	ADP
bece-986	29	45	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-986	29	46	’s	’s	PART
bece-986	29	47	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	29	48	in	in	ADP
bece-986	29	49	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-986	29	50	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-986	29	51	than	than	ADP
bece-986	29	52	schoolmates	schoolmate	NOUN
bece-986	29	53	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	30	1	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	30	2	of	of	ADP
bece-986	30	3	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-986	30	4	ses	se	NOUN
bece-986	30	5	are	be	AUX
bece-986	30	6	typically	typically	ADV
bece-986	30	7	more	more	ADV
bece-986	30	8	engaged	engaged	ADJ
bece-986	30	9	in	in	ADP
bece-986	30	10	the	the	DET
bece-986	30	11	educational	educational	ADJ
bece-986	30	12	competition	competition	NOUN
bece-986	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	30	14	so	so	ADV
bece-986	30	15	more	more	ADV
bece-986	30	16	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-986	30	17	to	to	PART
bece-986	30	18	participate	participate	VERB
bece-986	30	19	in	in	ADP
bece-986	30	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	30	21	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	30	22	due	due	ADP
bece-986	30	23	to	to	ADP
bece-986	30	24	the	the	DET
bece-986	30	25	peer	peer	NOUN
bece-986	30	26	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-986	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	31	1	hence	hence	ADV
bece-986	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	31	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
bece-986	31	4	were	be	AUX
bece-986	31	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bece-986	31	6	two	two	NUM
bece-986	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	31	8	h2	h2	NOUN
bece-986	31	9	):	):	PUNCT
bece-986	31	10	the	the	PRON
bece-986	31	11	higher	high	ADJ
bece-986	31	12	the	the	DET
bece-986	31	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	31	14	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	31	15	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	31	16	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	31	17	of	of	ADP
bece-986	31	18	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	31	20	schoolmates	schoolmate	NOUN
bece-986	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	31	22	the	the	PRON
bece-986	31	23	more	more	ADV
bece-986	31	24	likely	likely	ADJ
bece-986	31	25	it	it	PRON
bece-986	31	26	is	be	AUX
bece-986	31	27	that	that	SCONJ
bece-986	31	28	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	31	29	with	with	ADP
bece-986	31	30	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-986	31	31	of	of	ADP
bece-986	31	32	the	the	DET
bece-986	31	33	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-986	31	34	occupation	occupation	NOUN
bece-986	31	35	level	level	NOUN
bece-986	31	36	will	will	AUX
bece-986	31	37	participate	participate	VERB
bece-986	31	38	in	in	ADP
bece-986	31	39	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	31	40	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	31	41	;	;	PUNCT
bece-986	31	42	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	31	43	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bece-986	31	44	three	three	NUM
bece-986	31	45	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	31	46	h3	h3	NOUN
bece-986	31	47	):	):	PUNCT
bece-986	31	48	the	the	PRON
bece-986	31	49	higher	high	ADJ
bece-986	31	50	the	the	DET
bece-986	31	51	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	31	52	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	31	53	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	31	54	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-986	31	55	of	of	ADP
bece-986	31	56	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	31	57	or	or	CCONJ
bece-986	31	58	schoolmates	schoolmate	NOUN
bece-986	31	59	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	31	60	the	the	PRON
bece-986	31	61	greater	great	ADJ
bece-986	31	62	the	the	DET
bece-986	31	63	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-986	31	64	that	that	SCONJ
bece-986	31	65	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	31	66	from	from	ADP
bece-986	31	67	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-986	31	68	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	31	69	income	income	NOUN
bece-986	31	70	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	31	71	will	will	AUX
bece-986	31	72	participate	participate	VERB
bece-986	31	73	in	in	ADP
bece-986	31	74	offcampus	offcampus	PROPN
bece-986	31	75	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
bece-986	31	76	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-986	31	77	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	32	1	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	32	2	parents	parent	NOUN
bece-986	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	32	4	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	32	5	are	be	AUX
bece-986	32	6	more	more	ADV
bece-986	32	7	ready	ready	ADJ
bece-986	32	8	to	to	PART
bece-986	32	9	make	make	VERB
bece-986	32	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
bece-986	32	11	about	about	ADP
bece-986	32	12	participating	participate	VERB
bece-986	32	13	in	in	ADP
bece-986	32	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	32	15	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	32	17	because	because	SCONJ
bece-986	32	18	they	they	PRON
bece-986	32	19	have	have	VERB
bece-986	32	20	more	more	ADJ
bece-986	32	21	chances	chance	NOUN
bece-986	32	22	to	to	PART
bece-986	32	23	be	be	AUX
bece-986	32	24	influenced	influence	VERB
bece-986	32	25	by	by	ADP
bece-986	32	26	their	their	PRON
bece-986	32	27	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	32	28	due	due	ADP
bece-986	32	29	to	to	ADP
bece-986	32	30	their	their	PRON
bece-986	32	31	constant	constant	ADJ
bece-986	32	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
bece-986	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	33	1	thus	thus	ADV
bece-986	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	33	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bece-986	33	4	four	four	NUM
bece-986	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	33	6	h4	h4	PROPN
bece-986	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	33	8	was	be	AUX
bece-986	33	9	proposed	propose	VERB
bece-986	33	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	33	11	classmates	classmates	PROPN
bece-986	33	12	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	33	13	or	or	CCONJ
bece-986	33	14	schoolmates	schoolmate	VERB
bece-986	33	15	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	33	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	33	17	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	33	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	33	19	has	have	VERB
bece-986	33	20	a	a	DET
bece-986	33	21	greater	great	ADJ
bece-986	33	22	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	33	23	on	on	ADP
bece-986	33	24	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	33	25	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	33	26	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	33	27	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	33	28	in	in	ADP
bece-986	33	29	after	after	ADP
bece-986	33	30	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	33	31	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	33	32	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-986	33	33	than	than	ADP
bece-986	33	34	that	that	PRON
bece-986	33	35	of	of	ADP
bece-986	33	36	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-986	33	37	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	33	39	that	that	ADV
bece-986	33	40	is	is	ADV
bece-986	33	41	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	33	42	there	there	PRON
bece-986	33	43	is	be	VERB
bece-986	33	44	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bece-986	33	45	between	between	ADP
bece-986	33	46	the	the	DET
bece-986	33	47	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	33	48	or	or	CCONJ
bece-986	33	49	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	33	50	peer	peer	NOUN
bece-986	33	51	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-986	33	52	on	on	ADP
bece-986	33	53	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	33	54	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	33	55	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-986	33	56	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	33	57	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	33	58	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	33	59	in	in	ADP
bece-986	33	60	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	33	61	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	33	62	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	34	1	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	34	2	&	&	CCONJ
bece-986	34	3	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-986	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	35	2	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-986	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	36	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	36	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	36	3	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	36	4	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	36	5	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	36	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	36	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	36	8	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	36	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	37	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-986	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	37	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-986	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	37	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-986	37	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-986	37	7	2	2	NUM
bece-986	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	37	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	37	10	1712	1712	NUM
bece-986	37	11	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	37	12	sources	source	NOUN
bece-986	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	37	14	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-986	37	15	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	37	16	sources	source	NOUN
bece-986	37	17	this	this	DET
bece-986	37	18	study	study	NOUN
bece-986	37	19	sourced	source	VERB
bece-986	37	20	data	datum	NOUN
bece-986	37	21	from	from	ADP
bece-986	37	22	ceps	cep	NOUN
bece-986	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	37	24	which	which	PRON
bece-986	37	25	set	set	VERB
bece-986	37	26	the	the	DET
bece-986	37	27	2013	2013	NUM
bece-986	37	28	-	-	SYM
bece-986	37	29	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	37	30	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	37	31	year	year	NOUN
bece-986	37	32	as	as	ADP
bece-986	37	33	the	the	DET
bece-986	37	34	baseline	baseline	NOUN
bece-986	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	37	36	the	the	DET
bece-986	37	37	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-986	37	38	7	7	NUM
bece-986	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	37	40	grade	grade	NOUN
bece-986	37	41	9	9	NUM
bece-986	37	42	in	in	ADP
bece-986	37	43	that	that	DET
bece-986	37	44	year	year	NOUN
bece-986	37	45	as	as	ADP
bece-986	37	46	the	the	DET
bece-986	37	47	initial	initial	ADJ
bece-986	37	48	points	point	NOUN
bece-986	37	49	of	of	ADP
bece-986	37	50	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-986	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	38	1	a	a	DET
bece-986	38	2	follow	follow	VERB
bece-986	38	3	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	38	4	up	up	ADP
bece-986	38	5	survey	survey	NOUN
bece-986	38	6	was	be	AUX
bece-986	38	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
bece-986	38	8	to	to	PART
bece-986	38	9	gather	gather	VERB
bece-986	38	10	information	information	NOUN
bece-986	38	11	for	for	ADP
bece-986	38	12	the	the	DET
bece-986	38	13	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	38	14	-	-	SYM
bece-986	38	15	2015	2015	NUM
bece-986	38	16	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	38	17	year	year	NOUN
bece-986	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	39	1	using	use	VERB
bece-986	39	2	multi	multi	ADJ
bece-986	39	3	-	-	ADJ
bece-986	39	4	stage	stage	ADJ
bece-986	39	5	probability	probability	NOUN
bece-986	39	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	39	7	proportional	proportional	ADJ
bece-986	39	8	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	39	9	to	to	ADP
bece-986	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	39	11	size	size	NOUN
bece-986	39	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
bece-986	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	39	14	pps	pps	PROPN
bece-986	39	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	39	17	the	the	DET
bece-986	39	18	study	study	NOUN
bece-986	39	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
bece-986	39	20	selected	select	VERB
bece-986	39	21	28	28	NUM
bece-986	39	22	county	county	NOUN
bece-986	39	23	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	39	24	level	level	NOUN
bece-986	39	25	regions	region	NOUN
bece-986	39	26	as	as	ADP
bece-986	39	27	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bece-986	39	28	sites	site	NOUN
bece-986	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	39	30	from	from	ADP
bece-986	39	31	which	which	PRON
bece-986	39	32	483	483	NUM
bece-986	39	33	classes	class	NOUN
bece-986	39	34	from	from	ADP
bece-986	39	35	112	112	NUM
bece-986	39	36	schools	school	NOUN
bece-986	39	37	were	be	AUX
bece-986	39	38	randomly	randomly	ADV
bece-986	39	39	sampled	sample	VERB
bece-986	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	40	1	all	all	DET
bece-986	40	2	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	40	3	from	from	ADP
bece-986	40	4	the	the	DET
bece-986	40	5	sampled	sample	VERB
bece-986	40	6	classes	class	NOUN
bece-986	40	7	were	be	AUX
bece-986	40	8	included	include	VERB
bece-986	40	9	as	as	ADP
bece-986	40	10	research	research	NOUN
bece-986	40	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
bece-986	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	41	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	41	2	samples	sample	NOUN
bece-986	41	3	for	for	ADP
bece-986	41	4	the	the	DET
bece-986	41	5	two	two	NUM
bece-986	41	6	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	41	7	years	year	NOUN
bece-986	41	8	were	be	AUX
bece-986	41	9	made	make	VERB
bece-986	41	10	up	up	ADP
bece-986	41	11	of	of	ADP
bece-986	41	12	14376	14376	NUM
bece-986	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	41	14	6726	6726	NUM
bece-986	41	15	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	41	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
bece-986	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	42	1	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-986	42	2			VERB
bece-986	43	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	43	2	independent	independent	ADJ
bece-986	43	3	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-986	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	43	5	participating	participate	VERB
bece-986	43	6	in	in	ADP
bece-986	43	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	43	8	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	43	9	or	or	CCONJ
bece-986	43	10	not	not	PART
bece-986	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	44	1			X
bece-986	44	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bece-986	44	3	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-986	44	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	44	5	the	the	DET
bece-986	44	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	44	7	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	44	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	44	9	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	44	10	of	of	ADP
bece-986	44	11	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	44	12	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	44	14	that	that	PRON
bece-986	44	15	of	of	ADP
bece-986	44	16	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	44	17	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	45	1			PRON
bece-986	45	2	control	control	NOUN
bece-986	45	3	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-986	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	45	5	individual-	individual-	NUM
bece-986	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	45	7	family-	family-	NOUN
bece-986	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	45	10	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	45	12	related	relate	VERB
bece-986	45	13	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-986	45	14	that	that	PRON
bece-986	45	15	may	may	AUX
bece-986	45	16	influence	influence	VERB
bece-986	45	17	student	student	NOUN
bece-986	45	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	45	19	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	45	20	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	46	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-986	46	2	methods	method	NOUN
bece-986	46	3	null	null	PROPN
bece-986	46	4	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	46	5	the	the	DET
bece-986	46	6	total	total	ADJ
bece-986	46	7	difference	difference	NOUN
bece-986	46	8	in	in	ADP
bece-986	46	9	the	the	DET
bece-986	46	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	46	11	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	46	12	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	46	13	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	46	14	was	be	AUX
bece-986	46	15	decomposed	decompose	VERB
bece-986	46	16	into	into	ADP
bece-986	46	17	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-986	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	46	19	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	46	20	levels	level	NOUN
bece-986	46	21	in	in	ADP
bece-986	46	22	order	order	NOUN
bece-986	46	23	to	to	PART
bece-986	46	24	examine	examine	VERB
bece-986	46	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
bece-986	46	26	there	there	PRON
bece-986	46	27	are	be	VERB
bece-986	46	28	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-986	46	29	gaps	gap	NOUN
bece-986	46	30	in	in	ADP
bece-986	46	31	student	student	NOUN
bece-986	46	32	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	46	33	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	46	34	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	46	35	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	46	36	between	between	ADP
bece-986	46	37	schools	school	NOUN
bece-986	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	47	1	full	full	ADJ
bece-986	47	2	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	47	3	based	base	VERB
bece-986	47	4	on	on	ADP
bece-986	47	5	the	the	DET
bece-986	47	6	zero	zero	NUM
bece-986	47	7	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	47	9	the	the	DET
bece-986	47	10	full	full	ADJ
bece-986	47	11	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	47	12	was	be	AUX
bece-986	47	13	constructed	construct	VERB
bece-986	47	14	by	by	ADP
bece-986	47	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
bece-986	47	16	studentand	studentand	NOUN
bece-986	47	17	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	47	18	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	47	19	related	relate	VERB
bece-986	47	20	variables	variable	NOUN
bece-986	47	21	to	to	PART
bece-986	47	22	examine	examine	VERB
bece-986	47	23	their	their	PRON
bece-986	47	24	influences	influence	NOUN
bece-986	47	25	on	on	ADP
bece-986	47	26	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	47	27	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	47	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
bece-986	47	29	on	on	ADP
bece-986	47	30	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	47	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	47	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
bece-986	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	48	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bece-986	48	2	according	accord	VERB
bece-986	48	3	to	to	ADP
bece-986	48	4	the	the	DET
bece-986	48	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bece-986	48	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bece-986	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	48	8	in	in	ADP
bece-986	48	9	the	the	DET
bece-986	48	10	2013	2013	NUM
bece-986	48	11	-	-	SYM
bece-986	48	12	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	48	13	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	48	14	year	year	NOUN
bece-986	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	48	16	47	47	NUM
bece-986	48	17	%	%	NOUN
bece-986	48	18	of	of	ADP
bece-986	48	19	junior	junior	ADJ
bece-986	48	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
bece-986	48	21	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	48	22	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	48	23	engaged	engage	VERB
bece-986	48	24	in	in	ADP
bece-986	48	25	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	48	26	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	48	29	the	the	DET
bece-986	48	30	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	48	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	48	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	48	33	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-986	48	34	of	of	ADP
bece-986	48	35	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	48	36	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	48	37	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	48	39	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	48	40	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	48	41	were	be	AUX
bece-986	48	42	both	both	PRON
bece-986	48	43	47	47	NUM
bece-986	48	44	%	%	NOUN
bece-986	48	45	;	;	PUNCT
bece-986	48	46	in	in	ADP
bece-986	48	47	the	the	DET
bece-986	48	48	2014	2014	NUM
bece-986	48	49	-	-	SYM
bece-986	48	50	2015	2015	NUM
bece-986	48	51	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-986	48	52	year	year	NOUN
bece-986	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	48	54	50	50	NUM
bece-986	48	55	%	%	NOUN
bece-986	48	56	of	of	ADP
bece-986	48	57	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	48	58	participated	participate	VERB
bece-986	48	59	in	in	ADP
bece-986	48	60	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	48	61	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	48	62	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	48	63	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	48	64	the	the	DET
bece-986	48	65	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	48	66	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	48	67	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	48	68	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-986	48	69	of	of	ADP
bece-986	48	70	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	48	71	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	48	72	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	48	73	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	48	74	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	48	75	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	48	76	were	be	AUX
bece-986	48	77	46	46	NUM
bece-986	48	78	%	%	NOUN
bece-986	48	79	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	49	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-986	49	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bece-986	49	3	based	base	VERB
bece-986	49	4	on	on	ADP
bece-986	49	5	the	the	DET
bece-986	49	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
bece-986	49	7	linear	linear	PROPN
bece-986	49	8	bernoulli	bernoulli	PROPN
bece-986	49	9	model	model	NOUN
bece-986	49	10	show	show	VERB
bece-986	49	11	that	that	SCONJ
bece-986	49	12	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	49	14	i	i	NOUN
bece-986	49	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	49	16	the	the	DET
bece-986	49	17	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	49	18	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	49	19	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	49	20	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	49	21	exists	exist	VERB
bece-986	49	22	in	in	ADP
bece-986	49	23	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	49	24	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	49	26	which	which	PRON
bece-986	49	27	is	be	AUX
bece-986	49	28	supported	support	VERB
bece-986	49	29	by	by	ADP
bece-986	49	30	the	the	DET
bece-986	49	31	fact	fact	NOUN
bece-986	49	32	that	that	SCONJ
bece-986	49	33	the	the	DET
bece-986	49	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	49	35	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	49	36	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	49	37	rates	rate	NOUN
bece-986	49	38	of	of	ADP
bece-986	49	39	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	49	40	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	49	41	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	49	42	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	49	43	have	have	AUX
bece-986	49	44	robust	robust	ADJ
bece-986	49	45	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	49	46	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-986	49	47	positive	positive	ADJ
bece-986	49	48	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-986	49	49	xue	xue	PROPN
bece-986	49	50	&	&	CCONJ
bece-986	49	51	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-986	49	52	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	50	2	beijing	beijing	PROPN
bece-986	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	51	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	51	2	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	51	3	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	51	4	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	51	5	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	51	6	of	of	ADP
bece-986	51	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	51	8	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	52	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-986	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	52	3	vol.13	vol.13	NOUN
bece-986	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	52	5	no	no	INTJ
bece-986	52	6	.	.	NOUN
bece-986	52	7	2	2	NUM
bece-986	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	52	9	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	52	10	1713	1713	NUM
bece-986	52	11	on	on	ADP
bece-986	52	12	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	52	13	’	'	PUNCT
bece-986	52	14	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	52	15	in	in	ADP
bece-986	52	16	after	after	ADP
bece-986	52	17	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	52	18	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	52	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
bece-986	52	20	;	;	PUNCT
bece-986	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	52	22	ii	ii	NOUN
bece-986	52	23	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	52	24	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	25	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	52	26	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	52	27	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	52	28	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	52	29	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	30	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	52	31	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	52	32	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	33	classmates	classmate	NOUN
bece-986	52	34	has	have	VERB
bece-986	52	35	a	a	DET
bece-986	52	36	greater	great	ADJ
bece-986	52	37	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-986	52	38	than	than	ADP
bece-986	52	39	that	that	PRON
bece-986	52	40	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	41	schoolmates	schoolmate	NOUN
bece-986	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	52	43	which	which	PRON
bece-986	52	44	is	be	AUX
bece-986	52	45	evidenced	evidence	VERB
bece-986	52	46	by	by	ADP
bece-986	52	47	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bece-986	52	49	result	result	VERB
bece-986	52	50	that	that	SCONJ
bece-986	52	51	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	52	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bece-986	52	53	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	54	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	55	variable	variable	NOUN
bece-986	52	56	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	57	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	58	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	52	59	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	52	60	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	52	61	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	52	62	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	63	class	class	NOUN
bece-986	52	64	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	52	65	is	be	AUX
bece-986	52	66	greater	great	ADJ
bece-986	52	67	than	than	ADP
bece-986	52	68	that	that	PRON
bece-986	52	69	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	70	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	52	71	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	52	72	participation	participation	NOUN
bece-986	52	73	rate	rate	NOUN
bece-986	52	74	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	75	school	school	NOUN
bece-986	52	76	peers	peer	NOUN
bece-986	52	77	;	;	PUNCT
bece-986	52	78	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	52	79	iii	iii	X
bece-986	52	80	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	52	81	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	82	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	52	83	theater	theater	NOUN
bece-986	52	84	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	52	85	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	52	86	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	87	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	52	88	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	52	89	is	be	AUX
bece-986	52	90	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
bece-986	52	91	among	among	ADP
bece-986	52	92	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	52	93	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	94	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bece-986	52	95	ses	se	NOUN
bece-986	52	96	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	52	97	with	with	ADP
bece-986	52	98	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	99	strongest	strong	ADJ
bece-986	52	100	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-986	52	101	on	on	ADP
bece-986	52	102	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	52	103	from	from	ADP
bece-986	52	104	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	52	105	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	106	middle	middle	ADJ
bece-986	52	107	ses	se	NOUN
bece-986	52	108	;	;	PUNCT
bece-986	52	109	(	(	PUNCT
bece-986	52	110	iv	iv	X
bece-986	52	111	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	52	112	the	the	DET
bece-986	52	113	“	"	PUNCT
bece-986	52	114	theatre	theatre	NOUN
bece-986	52	115	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-986	52	116	”	"	PUNCT
bece-986	52	117	of	of	ADP
bece-986	52	118	shadow	shadow	NOUN
bece-986	52	119	education	education	NOUN
bece-986	52	120	varies	vary	VERB
bece-986	52	121	between	between	ADP
bece-986	52	122	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	52	123	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	52	124	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-986	52	125	families	family	NOUN
bece-986	52	126	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	52	127	with	with	ADP
bece-986	52	128	more	more	ADV
bece-986	52	129	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-986	52	130	influences	influence	NOUN
bece-986	52	131	on	on	ADP
bece-986	52	132	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-986	52	133	students	student	NOUN
bece-986	52	134	than	than	ADP
bece-986	52	135	on	on	ADP
bece-986	52	136	their	their	PRON
bece-986	52	137	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-986	52	138	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
bece-986	52	139	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	53	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	53	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-986	53	3	version	version	NOUN
bece-986	53	4	of	of	ADP
bece-986	53	5	this	this	DET
bece-986	53	6	article	article	NOUN
bece-986	53	7	has	have	AUX
bece-986	53	8	been	be	AUX
bece-986	53	9	published	publish	VERB
bece-986	53	10	in	in	ADP
bece-986	53	11	china	china	PROPN
bece-986	53	12	economics	economics	PROPN
bece-986	53	13	of	of	ADP
bece-986	53	14	education	education	PROPN
bece-986	53	15	review	review	NOUN
bece-986	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	53	17	2022	2022	NUM
bece-986	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	53	19	7(1):75	7(1):75	PROPN
bece-986	53	20	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	53	21	98	98	NUM
bece-986	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	54	1	the	the	DET
bece-986	54	2	english	english	PROPN
bece-986	54	3	version	version	NOUN
bece-986	54	4	has	have	AUX
bece-986	54	5	been	be	AUX
bece-986	54	6	authorized	authorize	VERB
bece-986	54	7	for	for	ADP
bece-986	54	8	being	be	AUX
bece-986	54	9	publication	publication	NOUN
bece-986	54	10	in	in	ADP
bece-986	54	11	bece	bece	NOUN
bece-986	54	12	by	by	ADP
bece-986	54	13	the	the	DET
bece-986	54	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
bece-986	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
bece-986	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
bece-986	54	17	the	the	DET
bece-986	54	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-986	54	19	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-986	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	55	1	薛海平	薛海平	PROPN
bece-986	55	2	&	&	CCONJ
bece-986	55	3	徐丹诚	徐丹诚	PROPN
bece-986	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	56	1	影子教育的剧场效应研究	影子教育的剧场效应研究	PROPN
bece-986	56	2	—	—	PUNCT
bece-986	56	3	基于中国教育追踪调查数据分析	基于中国教育追踪调查数据分析	PROPN
bece-986	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	57	1	教育经济评论	教育经济评论	ADV
bece-986	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	57	3	2022	2022	NUM
bece-986	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
bece-986	57	5	7(1):75	7(1):75	PROPN
bece-986	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	57	7	98	98	NUM
bece-986	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
bece-986	57	9	received	receive	VERB
bece-986	57	10	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	57	11	14	14	NUM
bece-986	57	12	january	january	PROPN
bece-986	57	13	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	57	14	revised	revise	VERB
bece-986	57	15	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	57	16	17	17	NUM
bece-986	57	17	february	february	PROPN
bece-986	57	18	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	57	19	accepted	accept	VERB
bece-986	57	20	:	:	PUNCT
bece-986	57	21	22	22	NUM
bece-986	57	22	february	february	NOUN
bece-986	57	23	2023	2023	NUM
bece-986	57	24	ar3	ar3	NOUN
bece-986	57	25	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	57	26	haipingxue	haipingxue	NOUN
bece-986	57	27	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	57	28	bece_titlemarch_2023	bece_titlemarch_2023	NOUN
bece-986	57	29	ar3	ar3	NOUN
bece-986	57	30	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	57	31	haipingxue	haipingxue	NOUN
bece-986	57	32	-	-	PUNCT
bece-986	57	33	bece_maintextmarch2023	bece_maintextmarch2023	NOUN