id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bece-991	1	1	bece	bece	PROPN
bece-991	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	2	1	newsletter	newsletter	PROPN
bece-991	2	2	vol.13	vol.13	PROPN
bece-991	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	4	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-991	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	6	2023	2023	NUM
bece-991	2	7	1723	1723	NUM
bece-991	2	8	who	who	PRON
bece-991	2	9	benefits	benefit	VERB
bece-991	2	10	more	more	ADJ
bece-991	2	11	from	from	ADP
bece-991	2	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	2	13	learning	learning	NOUN
bece-991	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
bece-991	2	15	an	an	DET
bece-991	2	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bece-991	2	17	study	study	NOUN
bece-991	2	18	on	on	ADP
bece-991	2	19	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	2	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	2	21	sharing	share	VERB
bece-991	2	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	2	23	in	in	ADP
bece-991	2	24	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	2	25	by	by	ADP
bece-991	2	26	sun	sun	NOUN
bece-991	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	28	c.	c.	PROPN
bece-991	2	29	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-991	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	31	liu	liu	PROPN
bece-991	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	33	j.	j.	PROPN
bece-991	2	34	a.	a.	PROPN
bece-991	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	36	&	&	CCONJ
bece-991	2	37	xu	xu	PROPN
bece-991	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	39	y.	y.	PROPN
bece-991	2	40	r.	r.	PROPN
bece-991	2	41	correspondence	correspondence	PROPN
bece-991	2	42	to	to	ADP
bece-991	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
bece-991	2	44	ji’an	ji’an	PROPN
bece-991	2	45	liu	liu	PROPN
bece-991	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	47	university	university	PROPN
bece-991	2	48	of	of	ADP
bece-991	2	49	chinese	chinese	PROPN
bece-991	2	50	academy	academy	PROPN
bece-991	2	51	of	of	ADP
bece-991	2	52	sciences	sciences	PROPN
bece-991	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	2	54	china	china	PROPN
bece-991	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	3	1	e	e	X
bece-991	3	2	-	-	NOUN
bece-991	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bece-991	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
bece-991	3	5	jian.liu@ucas.ac.cn	jian.liu@ucas.ac.cn	PROPN
bece-991	3	6	n	n	CCONJ
bece-991	3	7	the	the	DET
bece-991	3	8	digital	digital	ADJ
bece-991	3	9	era	era	NOUN
bece-991	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	3	11	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	3	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	3	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bece-991	3	14	is	be	AUX
bece-991	3	15	a	a	DET
bece-991	3	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bece-991	3	17	link	link	NOUN
bece-991	3	18	in	in	ADP
bece-991	3	19	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-991	3	20	development	development	NOUN
bece-991	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	4	1	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	4	2	are	be	AUX
bece-991	4	3	potentially	potentially	ADV
bece-991	4	4	core	core	ADJ
bece-991	4	5	members	member	NOUN
bece-991	4	6	of	of	ADP
bece-991	4	7	the	the	DET
bece-991	4	8	future	future	ADJ
bece-991	4	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	4	10	society	society	NOUN
bece-991	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	5	1	the	the	DET
bece-991	5	2	research	research	NOUN
bece-991	5	3	into	into	ADP
bece-991	5	4	the	the	DET
bece-991	5	5	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-991	5	6	influencing	influence	VERB
bece-991	5	7	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	5	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	5	9	sharing	share	VERB
bece-991	5	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	5	11	of	of	ADP
bece-991	5	12	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	5	13	can	can	AUX
bece-991	5	14	provide	provide	VERB
bece-991	5	15	implications	implication	NOUN
bece-991	5	16	for	for	ADP
bece-991	5	17	promoting	promote	VERB
bece-991	5	18	equality	equality	NOUN
bece-991	5	19	in	in	ADP
bece-991	5	20	their	their	PRON
bece-991	5	21	utilization	utilization	NOUN
bece-991	5	22	of	of	ADP
bece-991	5	23	digital	digital	ADJ
bece-991	5	24	dividends	dividend	NOUN
bece-991	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	6	1	is	be	AUX
bece-991	6	2	there	there	PRON
bece-991	6	3	a	a	DET
bece-991	6	4	“	"	PUNCT
bece-991	6	5	secondlevel	secondlevel	ADJ
bece-991	6	6	digital	digital	ADJ
bece-991	6	7	divide	divide	NOUN
bece-991	6	8	”	"	PUNCT
bece-991	6	9	among	among	ADP
bece-991	6	10	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	6	11	?	?	PUNCT
bece-991	7	1	if	if	SCONJ
bece-991	7	2	yes	yes	INTJ
bece-991	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	7	4	which	which	PRON
bece-991	7	5	of	of	ADP
bece-991	7	6	them	they	PRON
bece-991	7	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
bece-991	7	8	more	more	ADV
bece-991	7	9	from	from	ADP
bece-991	7	10	it	it	PRON
bece-991	7	11	?	?	PUNCT
bece-991	8	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bece-991	8	2	the	the	DET
bece-991	8	3	restriction	restriction	NOUN
bece-991	8	4	of	of	ADP
bece-991	8	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bece-991	8	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
bece-991	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	8	8	control	control	NOUN
bece-991	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	8	10	this	this	DET
bece-991	8	11	study	study	NOUN
bece-991	8	12	attempted	attempt	VERB
bece-991	8	13	to	to	PART
bece-991	8	14	gather	gather	VERB
bece-991	8	15	data	datum	NOUN
bece-991	8	16	via	via	ADP
bece-991	8	17	both	both	CCONJ
bece-991	8	18	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	8	20	offline	offline	ADJ
bece-991	8	21	channels	channel	NOUN
bece-991	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	9	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bece-991	9	2	encouraged	encourage	VERB
bece-991	9	3	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	9	4	to	to	PART
bece-991	9	5	respond	respond	VERB
bece-991	9	6	to	to	ADP
bece-991	9	7	a	a	DET
bece-991	9	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
bece-991	9	9	that	that	PRON
bece-991	9	10	would	would	AUX
bece-991	9	11	take	take	VERB
bece-991	9	12	them	they	PRON
bece-991	9	13	8	8	NUM
bece-991	9	14	-	-	SYM
bece-991	9	15	12	12	NUM
bece-991	9	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
bece-991	9	17	to	to	PART
bece-991	9	18	complete	complete	VERB
bece-991	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	9	20	both	both	CCONJ
bece-991	9	21	by	by	ADP
bece-991	9	22	posting	post	VERB
bece-991	9	23	it	it	PRON
bece-991	9	24	on	on	ADP
bece-991	9	25	campus	campus	NOUN
bece-991	9	26	forums	forum	NOUN
bece-991	9	27	in	in	ADP
bece-991	9	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bece-991	9	29	universities	university	NOUN
bece-991	9	30	as	as	ADV
bece-991	9	31	well	well	ADV
bece-991	9	32	as	as	ADP
bece-991	9	33	on	on	ADP
bece-991	9	34	those	those	DET
bece-991	9	35	popular	popular	ADJ
bece-991	9	36	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bece-991	9	37	academic	academic	ADJ
bece-991	9	38	community	community	NOUN
bece-991	9	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
bece-991	9	40	such	such	ADJ
bece-991	9	41	as	as	ADP
bece-991	9	42	zhihu	zhihu	PROPN
bece-991	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	9	44	economic	economic	ADJ
bece-991	9	45	management	management	NOUN
bece-991	9	46	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	9	47	by	by	ADP
bece-991	9	48	distributing	distribute	VERB
bece-991	9	49	it	it	PRON
bece-991	9	50	offline	offline	ADJ
bece-991	9	51	in	in	ADP
bece-991	9	52	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
bece-991	9	53	of	of	ADP
bece-991	9	54	general	general	ADJ
bece-991	9	55	graduate	graduate	NOUN
bece-991	9	56	courses	course	NOUN
bece-991	9	57	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	9	58	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
bece-991	9	59	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	10	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
bece-991	10	2	were	be	AUX
bece-991	10	3	asked	ask	VERB
bece-991	10	4	to	to	PART
bece-991	10	5	complete	complete	VERB
bece-991	10	6	the	the	DET
bece-991	10	7	information	information	NOUN
bece-991	10	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bece-991	10	9	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-991	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	10	11	the	the	DET
bece-991	10	12	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	10	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	10	14	sharing	share	VERB
bece-991	10	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	10	16	scale	scale	NOUN
bece-991	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	10	19	the	the	DET
bece-991	10	20	background	background	NOUN
bece-991	10	21	information	information	NOUN
bece-991	10	22	sheet	sheet	NOUN
bece-991	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	10	24	items	item	NOUN
bece-991	10	25	presented	present	VERB
bece-991	10	26	in	in	ADP
bece-991	10	27	random	random	ADJ
bece-991	10	28	order	order	NOUN
bece-991	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	11	1	from	from	ADP
bece-991	11	2	april	april	PROPN
bece-991	11	3	to	to	ADP
bece-991	11	4	june	june	PROPN
bece-991	11	5	2021	2021	NUM
bece-991	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	11	7	642	642	NUM
bece-991	11	8	responses	response	NOUN
bece-991	11	9	were	be	AUX
bece-991	11	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
bece-991	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	11	12	of	of	ADP
bece-991	11	13	which	which	PRON
bece-991	11	14	501	501	NUM
bece-991	11	15	were	be	AUX
bece-991	11	16	valid	valid	ADJ
bece-991	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	11	18	constituting	constitute	VERB
bece-991	11	19	78.04	78.04	NUM
bece-991	11	20	%	%	NOUN
bece-991	11	21	of	of	ADP
bece-991	11	22	the	the	DET
bece-991	11	23	total	total	ADJ
bece-991	11	24	responses	response	NOUN
bece-991	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	12	1	the	the	DET
bece-991	12	2	average	average	ADJ
bece-991	12	3	age	age	NOUN
bece-991	12	4	of	of	ADP
bece-991	12	5	the	the	DET
bece-991	12	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
bece-991	12	7	was	be	AUX
bece-991	12	8	25.56	25.56	NUM
bece-991	12	9	years	year	NOUN
bece-991	12	10	old	old	ADJ
bece-991	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	12	13	the	the	DET
bece-991	12	14	sample	sample	NOUN
bece-991	12	15	had	have	VERB
bece-991	12	16	balanced	balance	VERB
bece-991	12	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bece-991	12	18	in	in	ADP
bece-991	12	19	all	all	DET
bece-991	12	20	categories	category	NOUN
bece-991	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	12	22	showed	show	VERB
bece-991	12	23	good	good	ADJ
bece-991	12	24	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
bece-991	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	13	1	research	research	NOUN
bece-991	13	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bece-991	13	3	include	include	VERB
bece-991	13	4	that	that	PRON
bece-991	13	5	:	:	PUNCT
bece-991	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	13	7	i	i	NOUN
bece-991	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	13	9	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	10	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-991	13	11	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-991	13	12	factor	factor	NOUN
bece-991	13	13	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	13	14	information	information	NOUN
bece-991	13	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bece-991	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	13	17	has	have	VERB
bece-991	13	18	a	a	DET
bece-991	13	19	significant	significant	ADJ
bece-991	13	20	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-991	13	21	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	22	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	23	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	13	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	13	25	sharing	share	VERB
bece-991	13	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	13	27	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	28	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	30	with	with	ADP
bece-991	13	31	a	a	DET
bece-991	13	32	greater	great	ADJ
bece-991	13	33	effect	effect	NOUN
bece-991	13	34	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	35	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	36	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-991	13	37	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	38	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	13	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	13	40	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bece-991	13	41	than	than	ADP
bece-991	13	42	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	43	its	its	PRON
bece-991	13	44	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-991	13	45	;	;	PUNCT
bece-991	13	46	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	13	47	ii	ii	NOUN
bece-991	13	48	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	13	49	structural	structural	ADJ
bece-991	13	50	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-991	13	51	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	13	52	gender	gender	NOUN
bece-991	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	54	school	school	NOUN
bece-991	13	55	type	type	NOUN
bece-991	13	56	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	57	urban	urban	ADJ
bece-991	13	58	or	or	CCONJ
bece-991	13	59	rural	rural	ADJ
bece-991	13	60	origin	origin	NOUN
bece-991	13	61	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	62	paternal	paternal	ADJ
bece-991	13	63	occupation	occupation	NOUN
bece-991	13	64	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	65	paternal	paternal	ADJ
bece-991	13	66	education	education	NOUN
bece-991	13	67	level	level	NOUN
bece-991	13	68	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	13	69	also	also	ADV
bece-991	13	70	have	have	VERB
bece-991	13	71	prominent	prominent	ADJ
bece-991	13	72	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-991	13	73	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	74	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	13	75	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	13	76	sharing	share	VERB
bece-991	13	77	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	13	78	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	79	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	13	80	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	81	with	with	ADP
bece-991	13	82	a	a	DET
bece-991	13	83	stronger	strong	ADJ
bece-991	13	84	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-991	13	85	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	86	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	87	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-991	13	88	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	89	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	13	90	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	13	91	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bece-991	13	92	than	than	ADP
bece-991	13	93	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	94	its	its	PRON
bece-991	13	95	quantity	quantity	NOUN
bece-991	13	96	;	;	PUNCT
bece-991	13	97	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	13	98	iii	iii	X
bece-991	13	99	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	13	100	structural	structural	ADJ
bece-991	13	101	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-991	13	102	influence	influence	VERB
bece-991	13	103	various	various	ADJ
bece-991	13	104	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bece-991	13	105	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	106	information	information	NOUN
bece-991	13	107	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bece-991	13	108	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	109	graduate	graduate	ADJ
bece-991	13	110	students	student	NOUN
bece-991	13	111	differently	differently	ADV
bece-991	13	112	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	113	with	with	ADP
bece-991	13	114	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	115	greatest	great	ADJ
bece-991	13	116	impact	impact	NOUN
bece-991	13	117	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	118	their	their	PRON
bece-991	13	119	information	information	NOUN
bece-991	13	120	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
bece-991	13	121	competence	competence	NOUN
bece-991	13	122	;	;	PUNCT
bece-991	13	123	(	(	PUNCT
bece-991	13	124	iv	iv	X
bece-991	13	125	)	)	PUNCT
bece-991	13	126	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	127	effects	effect	NOUN
bece-991	13	128	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	129	structural	structural	ADJ
bece-991	13	130	i	i	PROPN
bece-991	13	131	mailto:jian.liu@ucas.ac.cn	mailto:jian.liu@ucas.ac.cn	PROPN
bece-991	13	132	vol.13	vol.13	PROPN
bece-991	13	133	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	134	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bece-991	13	135	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	136	2023	2023	NUM
bece-991	13	137	1724	1724	NUM
bece-991	13	138	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-991	13	139	on	on	ADP
bece-991	13	140	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	13	141	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	13	142	sharing	share	VERB
bece-991	13	143	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	13	144	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	145	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
bece-991	13	146	are	be	AUX
bece-991	13	147	partially	partially	ADV
bece-991	13	148	mediated	mediate	VERB
bece-991	13	149	by	by	ADP
bece-991	13	150	the	the	DET
bece-991	13	151	individual	individual	ADJ
bece-991	13	152	ability	ability	NOUN
bece-991	13	153	factor	factor	NOUN
bece-991	13	154	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	13	155	as	as	SCONJ
bece-991	13	156	individuals	individual	NOUN
bece-991	13	157	who	who	PRON
bece-991	13	158	are	be	AUX
bece-991	13	159	more	more	ADV
bece-991	13	160	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
bece-991	13	161	in	in	ADP
bece-991	13	162	terms	term	NOUN
bece-991	13	163	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	164	structural	structural	ADJ
bece-991	13	165	factors	factor	NOUN
bece-991	13	166	show	show	VERB
bece-991	13	167	higher	high	ADJ
bece-991	13	168	levels	level	NOUN
bece-991	13	169	of	of	ADP
bece-991	13	170	information	information	NOUN
bece-991	13	171	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bece-991	13	172	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	13	173	thus	thus	ADV
bece-991	13	174	have	have	VERB
bece-991	13	175	more	more	ADV
bece-991	13	176	active	active	ADJ
bece-991	13	177	and	and	CCONJ
bece-991	13	178	higher	high	ADJ
bece-991	13	179	-	-	PUNCT
bece-991	13	180	quality	quality	NOUN
bece-991	13	181	online	online	ADJ
bece-991	13	182	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bece-991	13	183	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bece-991	13	184	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
bece-991	13	185	.	.	PUNCT
bece-991	14	1	source	source	NOUN
bece-991	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
bece-991	14	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bece-991	14	4	of	of	ADP
bece-991	14	5	east	east	PROPN
bece-991	14	6	china	china	PROPN
bece-991	14	7	normal	normal	ADJ
bece-991	14	8	university	university	NOUN
bece-991	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
bece-991	14	10	2023	2023	NUM
bece-991	14	11	;	;	PUNCT
bece-991	14	12	2023(2):25	2023(2):25	NUM
bece-991	14	13	-	-	SYM
bece-991	14	14	37	37	NUM
bece-991	14	15	.	.	PUNCT