id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bae-12558	1	1	bio	bio	INTJ
bae-12558	1	2	-based	-based	ADJ
bae-12558	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1	5	ppl	ppl	PROPN
bae-12558	1	6	ied	ied	PROPN
bae-12558	1	7	economics	economics	PROPN
bae-12558	1	8	bae	bae	PROPN
bae-12558	1	9	bio	bio	PROPN
bae-12558	1	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	11	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1	13	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	1	14	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	1	15	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	1	16	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	17	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	1	18	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1	19	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	21	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	1	22	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	1	23	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	1	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	25	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	1	26	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	1	27	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1	28	6e172	6e172	NUM
bae-12558	1	29	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	1	30	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	32	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	1	33	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	1	34	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	1	35	copyright	copyright	NOUN
bae-12558	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	37	©	©	PROPN
bae-12558	1	38	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	1	39	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	1	40	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	42	i.	i.	PROPN
bae-12558	1	43	fusacchia	fusacchia	PROPN
bae-12558	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	45	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	1	46	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	48	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	1	49	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1	51	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	1	52	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	PROPN
bae-12558	1	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	2	1	open	open	ADJ
bae-12558	2	2	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	2	4	article	article	NOUN
bae-12558	2	5	published	publish	VERB
bae-12558	2	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	2	7	firenze	firenze	PROPN
bae-12558	2	8	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	2	9	press	press	NOUN
bae-12558	2	10	under	under	ADP
bae-12558	2	11	cc	cc	NOUN
bae-12558	2	12	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	2	13	by-4.0	by-4.0	ADJ
bae-12558	2	14	license	license	NOUN
bae-12558	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	1	firenze	firenze	PROPN
bae-12558	3	2	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	3	3	press	press	NOUN
bae-12558	3	4	|	|	CCONJ
bae-12558	3	5	www.fupress.com/bae	www.fupress.com/bae	PROPN
bae-12558	3	6	citation	citation	NOUN
bae-12558	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	3	9	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	11	i.	i.	PROPN
bae-12558	3	12	fusacchia	fusacchia	PROPN
bae-12558	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	14	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	3	15	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	17	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	3	18	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	20	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	3	21	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	PROPN
bae-12558	3	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	23	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	4	1	mapping	map	VERB
bae-12558	4	2	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	4	3	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	4	4	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	4	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	4	7	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	4	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	4	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	4	11	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	4	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	4	13	stylised	stylised	ADJ
bae-12558	4	14	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	4	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	4	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	4	19	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	4	20	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	5	1	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	5	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	5	3	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	5	5	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	5	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	5	7	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	5	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	5	9	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	5	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	5	11	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	3	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	6	4	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	6	5	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	6	6	received	receive	VERB
bae-12558	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	8	january	january	PROPN
bae-12558	6	9	8	8	NUM
bae-12558	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	11	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	6	12	accepted	accept	VERB
bae-12558	6	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	14	march	march	PROPN
bae-12558	6	15	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	17	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	6	18	published	publish	VERB
bae-12558	6	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	20	august	august	PROPN
bae-12558	6	21	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	23	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	6	24	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	6	25	availability	availability	NOUN
bae-12558	6	26	statement	statement	NOUN
bae-12558	6	27	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	6	28	all	all	DET
bae-12558	6	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-12558	6	30	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	6	31	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	6	32	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	6	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	6	34	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	6	36	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	6	37	supporting	support	VERB
bae-12558	6	38	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	6	39	files	file	NOUN
bae-12558	6	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	7	1	competing	compete	VERB
bae-12558	7	2	interests	interest	NOUN
bae-12558	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	7	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	7	5	author(s	author(s	PROPN
bae-12558	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	7	7	declare(s	declare(s	PROPN
bae-12558	7	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	7	9	no	no	DET
bae-12558	7	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
bae-12558	7	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	7	12	interest	interest	NOUN
bae-12558	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	8	1	editor	editor	NOUN
bae-12558	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	8	3	simone	simone	NOUN
bae-12558	8	4	cerroni	cerroni	PROPN
bae-12558	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	8	6	valentina	valentina	PROPN
bae-12558	8	7	raimondi	raimondi	PROPN
bae-12558	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
bae-12558	9	2	sn	sn	NOUN
bae-12558	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	4	0000	0000	NUM
bae-12558	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	6	0003	0003	NUM
bae-12558	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	8	3283	3283	NUM
bae-12558	9	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	9	10	2269	2269	NUM
bae-12558	9	11	if	if	SCONJ
bae-12558	9	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	13	0000	0000	NUM
bae-12558	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	15	0002	0002	NUM
bae-12558	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	17	1965	1965	NUM
bae-12558	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	19	9257	9257	NUM
bae-12558	9	20	ag	ag	PROPN
bae-12558	9	21	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	22	0000	0000	NUM
bae-12558	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	24	0002	0002	NUM
bae-12558	9	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	26	1562	1562	NUM
bae-12558	9	27	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	9	28	7792	7792	NUM
bae-12558	9	29	pm	pm	NOUN
bae-12558	9	30	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	31	0000	0000	NUM
bae-12558	9	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	33	0003	0003	NUM
bae-12558	9	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	35	1397	1397	NUM
bae-12558	9	36	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	37	8537	8537	NUM
bae-12558	9	38	cp	cp	NOUN
bae-12558	9	39	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	40	0000	0000	NUM
bae-12558	9	41	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	42	0002	0002	NUM
bae-12558	9	43	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	44	3989	3989	NUM
bae-12558	9	45	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	46	8642	8642	NUM
bae-12558	9	47	keynote	keynote	NOUN
bae-12558	9	48	speech	speech	NOUN
bae-12558	9	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	9	50	the	the	DET
bae-12558	9	51	10th	10th	ADJ
bae-12558	9	52	aieaa	aieaa	ADJ
bae-12558	9	53	conference	conference	NOUN
bae-12558	9	54	mapping	map	VERB
bae-12558	9	55	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	9	56	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	9	57	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	9	58	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	9	59	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	9	60	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	9	61	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	9	62	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	9	63	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	9	64	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	9	65	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	66	stylised	stylised	ADJ
bae-12558	9	67	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	9	68	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	69	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	9	70	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	9	71	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	9	72	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	9	73	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	9	74	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	9	75	nenci1	nenci1	PROPN
bae-12558	9	76	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	77	ilaria	ilaria	PROPN
bae-12558	9	78	fusacchia1,2	fusacchia1,2	PROPN
bae-12558	9	79	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	80	anna	anna	PROPN
bae-12558	9	81	giunta1,2	giunta1,2	PROPN
bae-12558	9	82	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	83	pierluigi	pierluigi	PROPN
bae-12558	9	84	montalbano3	montalbano3	PROPN
bae-12558	9	85	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	86	carlo	carlo	NOUN
bae-12558	9	87	pietrobelli1,4	pietrobelli1,4	PROPN
bae-12558	9	88	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	9	89	roma	roma	PROPN
bae-12558	9	90	tre	tre	PROPN
bae-12558	9	91	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	9	92	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	9	93	rossi	rossi	PROPN
bae-12558	9	94	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	9	95	doria	doria	PROPN
bae-12558	9	96	centre	centre	PROPN
bae-12558	9	97	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	9	98	sapienza	sapienza	PROPN
bae-12558	9	99	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	9	100	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	9	101	united	united	PROPN
bae-12558	9	102	nations	nations	PROPN
bae-12558	9	103	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	9	104	unu	unu	PROPN
bae-12558	9	105	-	-	PROPN
bae-12558	9	106	merit	merit	NOUN
bae-12558	9	107	*	*	VERB
bae-12558	9	108	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bae-12558	9	109	author	author	NOUN
bae-12558	9	110	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	10	1	e	e	X
bae-12558	10	2	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	10	3	mail	mail	NOUN
bae-12558	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	10	5	silvia.nenci@uniroma3.it	silvia.nenci@uniroma3.it	NOUN
bae-12558	10	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
bae-12558	10	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	11	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	11	3	aims	aim	VERB
bae-12558	11	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	11	5	overview	overview	VERB
bae-12558	11	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	11	7	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	11	8	body	body	NOUN
bae-12558	11	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	11	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	11	11	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	11	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	11	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	11	14	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	11	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	11	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	11	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	11	18	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	11	20	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	11	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	11	23	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	11	24	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	11	26	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	12	1	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	12	2	begin	begin	VERB
bae-12558	12	3	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	12	4	reviewing	review	VERB
bae-12558	12	5	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	12	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	12	8	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	12	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	12	10	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	12	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	13	1	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	13	2	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	13	3	consider	consider	VERB
bae-12558	13	4	developments	development	NOUN
bae-12558	13	5	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	13	6	methods	method	NOUN
bae-12558	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	13	8	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	14	1	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-12558	14	2	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	14	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	14	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	14	6	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	14	7	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	14	9	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	14	10	present	present	VERB
bae-12558	14	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	14	12	map	map	NOUN
bae-12558	14	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	14	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	14	15	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	14	16	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	14	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	14	18	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	14	20	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	14	21	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	14	22	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	14	23	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	14	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	14	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	14	26	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	14	27	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	14	28	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	14	29	to	to	PART
bae-12558	14	30	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	14	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	14	32	to	to	PART
bae-12558	14	33	better	well	ADV
bae-12558	14	34	assess	assess	VERB
bae-12558	14	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	14	36	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	14	37	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	14	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
bae-12558	14	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	14	40	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	15	1	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	15	2	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	15	3	apply	apply	VERB
bae-12558	15	4	this	this	DET
bae-12558	15	5	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	15	6	to	to	PART
bae-12558	15	7	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	15	8	some	some	DET
bae-12558	15	9	stylized	stylize	VERB
bae-12558	15	10	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	15	11	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	15	12	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	15	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	15	15	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	15	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	15	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	15	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	15	21	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	15	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	15	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	15	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	15	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	15	26	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	15	27	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	15	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	15	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	15	30	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	15	31	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	15	32	these	these	DET
bae-12558	15	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	16	1	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	16	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
bae-12558	16	3	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	16	4	some	some	DET
bae-12558	16	5	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	16	6	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	16	8	speculative	speculative	ADJ
bae-12558	16	9	thoughts	thought	NOUN
bae-12558	16	10	regarding	regard	VERB
bae-12558	16	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	16	12	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	16	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	16	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bae-12558	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	17	3	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	17	4	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	17	5	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	17	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	17	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	17	11	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	17	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	17	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	17	14	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	17	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	17	18	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	17	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	17	21	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	18	1	jel	jel	PROPN
bae-12558	18	2	codes	code	NOUN
bae-12558	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	18	4	f14	f14	PROPN
bae-12558	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	18	6	o50	o50	NOUN
bae-12558	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	18	8	q17	q17	NOUN
bae-12558	18	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	1	1	1	X
bae-12558	19	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	19	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	19	4	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	19	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	19	6	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	19	7	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	19	8	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	19	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	10	past	past	NOUN
bae-12558	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	19	12	present	present	ADJ
bae-12558	19	13	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	19	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	19	15	past	past	ADJ
bae-12558	19	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
bae-12558	19	17	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	19	20	term	term	NOUN
bae-12558	19	21	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	22	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	19	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	19	24	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	19	25	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	27	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	29	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	19	30	become	become	VERB
bae-12558	19	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
bae-12558	19	32	popular	popular	ADJ
bae-12558	19	33	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	19	34	economists	economist	NOUN
bae-12558	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	19	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
bae-12558	19	37	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	19	38	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	19	39	the	the	DET
bae-12558	19	40	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	19	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	19	42	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	19	43	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	1	gvcs	gvcs	PROPN
bae-12558	20	2	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	20	3	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	20	4	defined	define	VERB
bae-12558	20	5	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	20	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	20	7	full	full	ADJ
bae-12558	20	8	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	20	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	20	10	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	20	11	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	12	dispersed	disperse	VERB
bae-12558	20	13	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	20	14	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	20	15	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	20	16	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	17	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	20	18	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	20	20	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	20	21	engage	engage	VERB
bae-12558	20	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	20	23	to	to	PART
bae-12558	20	24	bring	bring	VERB
bae-12558	20	25	a	a	DET
bae-12558	20	26	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	20	27	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	20	28	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	20	29	conception	conception	NOUN
bae-12558	20	30	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	20	31	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	20	32	end	end	NOUN
bae-12558	20	33	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	20	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	35	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	20	36	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	20	38	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
bae-12558	20	39	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	40	stark	stark	NOUN
bae-12558	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	42	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	21	1	starting	start	VERB
bae-12558	21	2	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	21	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	21	4	early	early	ADJ
bae-12558	21	5	1990s	1990	NOUN
bae-12558	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	21	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	21	8	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	21	10	wide	wide	ADJ
bae-12558	21	11	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	21	12	experienced	experience	VERB
bae-12558	21	13	a	a	DET
bae-12558	21	14	radical	radical	ADJ
bae-12558	21	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
bae-12558	21	16	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	21	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	21	18	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	21	19	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	21	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	21	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	21	22	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	21	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	21	24	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	21	26	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	21	28	a	a	DET
bae-12558	21	29	deeper	deep	ADJ
bae-12558	21	30	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	21	31	division	division	NOUN
bae-12558	21	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	21	33	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	21	35	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	21	36	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	21	37	larger	large	ADJ
bae-12558	21	38	returns	return	NOUN
bae-12558	21	39	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	21	40	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	22	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	22	2	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	22	3	era	era	NOUN
bae-12558	22	4	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	22	5	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	22	6	driven	drive	VERB
bae-12558	22	7	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	22	8	at	at	ADV
bae-12558	22	9	least	least	ADV
bae-12558	22	10	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	22	11	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	22	12	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	23	1	first	first	ADV
bae-12558	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	23	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	23	4	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	23	6	communication	communication	NOUN
bae-12558	23	7	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	23	9	ict	ict	PROPN
bae-12558	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	23	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
bae-12558	23	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
bae-12558	23	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	23	14	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	23	15	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	23	17	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	23	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	23	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	23	20	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	1	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	24	4	sharp	sharp	ADJ
bae-12558	24	5	drop	drop	NOUN
bae-12558	24	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	24	7	effective	effective	ADJ
bae-12558	24	8	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode	PROPN
bae-12558	24	9	94	94	NUM
bae-12558	24	10	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	12	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	24	14	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	24	15	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	24	16	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	24	17	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	18	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	24	19	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	24	20	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	22	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	24	23	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	24	24	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	24	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	26	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	24	27	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	24	28	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	24	29	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	24	30	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	24	31	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	24	32	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	24	33	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	24	34	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	24	35	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	25	1	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	25	2	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	25	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	25	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	25	6	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	25	7	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	25	9	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	25	10	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	25	11	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	25	12	driven	drive	VERB
bae-12558	25	13	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	25	14	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	25	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	25	16	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	25	17	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	25	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	25	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	25	20	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	25	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	25	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-12558	25	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	25	24	man	man	NOUN
bae-12558	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	25	26	made	make	VERB
bae-12558	25	27	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	25	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	25	30	faster	fast	ADJ
bae-12558	25	31	methods	method	NOUN
bae-12558	25	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	25	33	shipping	shipping	NOUN
bae-12558	25	34	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	25	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	25	36	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	25	38	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	25	40	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	26	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	2	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
bae-12558	26	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	26	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	26	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	6	organization	organization	NOUN
bae-12558	26	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	26	8	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	26	9	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	26	10	raised	raise	VERB
bae-12558	26	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	26	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	13	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	26	14	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	26	15	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	26	16	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	26	17	witnessed	witness	VERB
bae-12558	26	18	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	26	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	26	20	sharp	sharp	ADJ
bae-12558	26	21	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	26	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	26	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	26	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	26	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	26	27	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	26	29	accounting	account	VERB
bae-12558	26	30	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	26	31	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	26	32	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	26	33	50	50	NUM
bae-12558	26	34	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	26	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	26	36	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	26	37	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	26	38	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	26	39	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	40	last	last	ADJ
bae-12558	26	41	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	26	43	increased	increase	VERB
bae-12558	26	44	tenfold	tenfold	ADV
bae-12558	26	45	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	26	46	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	26	47	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	26	48	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	49	last	last	ADJ
bae-12558	26	50	thirty	thirty	NUM
bae-12558	26	51	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	26	52	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	26	53	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	26	54	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	26	55	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	26	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	26	57	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	26	58	justifying	justify	VERB
bae-12558	26	59	the	the	DET
bae-12558	26	60	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	26	61	interest	interest	NOUN
bae-12558	26	62	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	26	63	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	26	64	economists	economist	NOUN
bae-12558	26	65	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	26	66	understanding	understand	VERB
bae-12558	26	67	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	26	68	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	26	69	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
bae-12558	26	70	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	27	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-12558	27	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	27	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	27	5	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	27	6	having	have	VERB
bae-12558	27	7	a	a	DET
bae-12558	27	8	deep	deep	ADJ
bae-12558	27	9	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	27	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	27	11	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	27	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	27	13	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	27	14	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	27	15	resource	resource	NOUN
bae-12558	27	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	17	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	27	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	20	apparel	apparel	NOUN
bae-12558	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	22	electronics	electronic	NOUN
bae-12558	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
bae-12558	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	27	26	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	27	27	service	service	NOUN
bae-12558	27	28	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	30	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	27	31	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	27	32	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	27	33	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	27	34	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	27	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	27	36	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	27	37	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	39	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	27	41	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	27	43	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	27	44	both	both	DET
bae-12558	27	45	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	27	47	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	27	48	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	28	1	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	28	2	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
bae-12558	28	3	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	28	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	28	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
bae-12558	28	7	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	28	8	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	28	9	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	28	10	priced	price	VERB
bae-12558	28	11	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	28	13	wider	wide	ADJ
bae-12558	28	14	variety	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	28	16	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	28	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	28	18	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-12558	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	29	1	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	29	2	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	29	3	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	29	5	gvcs	gvcs	PROPN
bae-12558	29	6	represent	represent	VERB
bae-12558	29	7	a	a	DET
bae-12558	29	8	valid	valid	ADJ
bae-12558	29	9	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
bae-12558	29	10	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	29	11	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
bae-12558	29	12	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	29	13	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	29	14	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	29	15	them	they	PRON
bae-12558	29	16	to	to	PART
bae-12558	29	17	join	join	VERB
bae-12558	29	18	existing	exist	VERB
bae-12558	29	19	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	29	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	29	21	instead	instead	ADV
bae-12558	29	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	29	23	building	build	VERB
bae-12558	29	24	them	they	PRON
bae-12558	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	30	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	30	3	entering	enter	VERB
bae-12558	30	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	30	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	30	6	proven	prove	VERB
bae-12558	30	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	30	8	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	30	9	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
bae-12558	30	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	30	11	need	need	NOUN
bae-12558	30	12	to	to	PART
bae-12558	30	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
bae-12558	30	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	30	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bae-12558	30	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	30	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	30	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	30	19	broad	broad	ADJ
bae-12558	30	20	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	30	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	30	22	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	30	23	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	30	24	domestically	domestically	ADV
bae-12558	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	31	2	specialized	specialized	PROPN
bae-12558	31	3	literature	literature	PROPN
bae-12558	31	4	analyses	analyse	VERB
bae-12558	31	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	31	6	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	31	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	31	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	31	9	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	31	10	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
bae-12558	31	11	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	31	12	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	31	13	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	15	usually	usually	ADV
bae-12558	31	16	defined	define	VERB
bae-12558	31	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	31	18	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	31	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	31	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-12558	31	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	31	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	31	23	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	31	24	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	31	25	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	31	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	31	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	31	29	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	31	30	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	31	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	31	32	performed	perform	VERB
bae-12558	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	34	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	36	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
bae-12558	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	38	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	31	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	42	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	31	43	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	31	44	often	often	ADV
bae-12558	31	45	referred	refer	VERB
bae-12558	31	46	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	31	47	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
bae-12558	31	48	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	31	49	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	31	50	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	31	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	52	pay	pay	NOUN
bae-12558	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	54	gender	gender	NOUN
bae-12558	31	55	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	56	the	the	DET
bae-12558	31	57	environment	environment	NOUN
bae-12558	31	58	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	59	milberg	milberg	PROPN
bae-12558	31	60	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	31	61	winkler	winkler	PROPN
bae-12558	31	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	63	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	31	64	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	31	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	32	2	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	32	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	32	4	former	former	ADJ
bae-12558	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	32	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	32	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	32	9	pointed	point	VERB
bae-12558	32	10	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	32	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	32	12	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	32	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	32	14	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	32	15	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	32	16	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	32	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	32	19	both	both	PRON
bae-12558	32	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	32	21	developed	developed	ADJ
bae-12558	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	32	23	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	32	24	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	26	kummritz	kummritz	NOUN
bae-12558	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	28	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	32	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	30	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	32	32	nenci	nenci	NOUN
bae-12558	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	34	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	32	35	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	36	constantinescu	constantinescu	PROPN
bae-12558	32	37	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	32	38	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	32	39	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	41	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	32	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	1	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	33	3	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	33	4	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	33	5	lead	lead	VERB
bae-12558	33	6	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	33	7	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	33	8	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	33	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	33	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	33	11	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	33	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
bae-12558	33	13	channels	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	33	14	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	33	16	availability	availability	NOUN
bae-12558	33	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	33	18	broader	broad	ADJ
bae-12558	33	19	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	33	20	varieties	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	22	halpern	halpern	PROPN
bae-12558	33	23	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	33	24	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	33	25	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	27	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	33	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	30	finer	fine	ADJ
bae-12558	33	31	division	division	NOUN
bae-12558	33	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	33	33	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	33	34	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	33	35	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	37	even	even	ADV
bae-12558	33	38	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	33	39	inducing	induce	VERB
bae-12558	33	40	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	33	41	to	to	PART
bae-12558	33	42	specialize	specialize	VERB
bae-12558	33	43	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	33	44	core	core	NOUN
bae-12558	33	45	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	47	grossman	grossman	NOUN
bae-12558	33	48	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	33	49	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	33	50	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	33	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	52	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	33	53	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	54	criscuolo	criscuolo	PROPN
bae-12558	33	55	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	33	56	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	33	57	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	33	58	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	59	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	33	60	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	61	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	33	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	63	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	33	64	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	65	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	66	greater	great	ADJ
bae-12558	33	67	competition	competition	NOUN
bae-12558	33	68	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	69	learning	learn	VERB
bae-12558	33	70	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	71	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	33	72	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	73	doing	do	VERB
bae-12558	33	74	externalities	externality	NOUN
bae-12558	33	75	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	33	76	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	33	77	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
bae-12558	33	78	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	79	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	33	80	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	33	81	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	33	82	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	33	83	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	84	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	33	85	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	86	piermartini	piermartini	PROPN
bae-12558	33	87	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	33	88	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	33	89	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	33	90	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	91	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	33	92	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	93	benz	benz	PROPN
bae-12558	33	94	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	33	95	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	33	96	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	33	97	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	98	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	33	99	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	33	100	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	1	even	even	ADV
bae-12558	34	2	though	though	SCONJ
bae-12558	34	3	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	34	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	34	5	these	these	DET
bae-12558	34	6	channels	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	34	7	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	34	8	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	34	9	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	34	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bae-12558	34	11	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	34	12	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	34	13	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-12558	34	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bae-12558	34	17	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	34	18	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	34	19	larger	large	ADJ
bae-12558	34	20	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	34	21	considering	consider	VERB
bae-12558	34	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	34	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-12558	34	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	25	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	34	26	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	34	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	34	29	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	34	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	31	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	34	32	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	34	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	34	caliendo	caliendo	X
bae-12558	34	35	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	34	36	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	34	37	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	39	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	34	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	35	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	35	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	35	3	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	35	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	35	6	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	35	7	a	a	DET
bae-12558	35	8	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	35	9	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	35	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	35	11	increasing	increase	VERB
bae-12558	35	12	wages	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	35	14	boosting	boost	VERB
bae-12558	35	15	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	35	17	long	long	ADJ
bae-12558	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	35	19	term	term	NOUN
bae-12558	35	20	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	36	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	36	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	36	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	36	5	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	36	6	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	36	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	36	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
bae-12558	36	10	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	36	11	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	36	12	not	not	PART
bae-12558	36	13	fall	fall	VERB
bae-12558	36	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
bae-12558	36	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	36	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	36	17	premises	premise	NOUN
bae-12558	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	37	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	37	2	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	37	3	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	37	4	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	37	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	37	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bae-12558	37	8	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	37	9	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	37	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	37	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	37	12	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	37	13	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	37	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	37	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	37	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	37	17	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	38	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	38	2	0	0	NUM
bae-12558	38	3	500	500	NUM
bae-12558	38	4	1000	1000	NUM
bae-12558	38	5	1500	1500	NUM
bae-12558	38	6	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	38	7	2500	2500	NUM
bae-12558	38	8	3000	3000	NUM
bae-12558	38	9	3500	3500	NUM
bae-12558	38	10	4000	4000	NUM
bae-12558	38	11	4500	4500	NUM
bae-12558	38	12	5000	5000	NUM
bae-12558	38	13	m	m	NOUN
bae-12558	38	14	ill	ill	NOUN
bae-12558	38	15	io	io	X
bae-12558	38	16	ns	ns	NUM
bae-12558	38	17	$	$	PROPN
bae-12558	38	18	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	38	19	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	38	20	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	38	21	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	38	23	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	38	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	38	25	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	38	26	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	38	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	38	28	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	38	29	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	38	31	millions	million	NOUN
bae-12558	38	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	38	33	usd	usd	NOUN
bae-12558	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	39	1	notes	note	NOUN
bae-12558	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	39	3	values	value	NOUN
bae-12558	39	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	39	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	39	6	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	39	7	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	39	8	all	all	DET
bae-12558	39	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	39	10	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	39	11	included	include	VERB
bae-12558	39	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	39	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	39	14	bec	bec	PROPN
bae-12558	39	15	broad	broad	PROPN
bae-12558	39	16	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	39	17	categories	category	NOUN
bae-12558	39	18	rev.5	rev.5	ADJ
bae-12558	39	19	classification	classification	NOUN
bae-12558	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	40	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	40	3	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	40	4	’	’	PART
bae-12558	40	5	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
bae-12558	40	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	40	7	un	un	ADJ
bae-12558	40	8	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	40	9	comtrade	comtrade	ADJ
bae-12558	40	10	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	40	11	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	40	12	bec	bec	PROPN
bae-12558	40	13	classification	classification	NOUN
bae-12558	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	41	1	95	95	NUM
bae-12558	41	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	41	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	41	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	41	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	41	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	41	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	41	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	41	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	41	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	41	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	41	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	41	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	41	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	41	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	41	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	41	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	41	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	41	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	41	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	41	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	41	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	41	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	41	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	41	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	41	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	41	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	41	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	41	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	41	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	41	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	41	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	41	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	41	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	41	39	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	41	40	vary	vary	VERB
bae-12558	41	41	depending	depend	VERB
bae-12558	41	42	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	41	43	the	the	DET
bae-12558	41	44	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	41	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	41	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	41	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	41	48	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	41	49	engagement	engagement	NOUN
bae-12558	41	50	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	41	51	the	the	DET
bae-12558	41	52	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	41	53	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	41	54	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	41	55	the	the	DET
bae-12558	41	56	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	41	57	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	41	58	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	41	59	not	not	PART
bae-12558	41	60	outsourced	outsource	VERB
bae-12558	41	61	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-12558	42	2	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	42	3	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	42	4	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	42	5	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	42	6	observed	observe	VERB
bae-12558	42	7	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	42	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	42	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	42	10	agro	agro	ADJ
bae-12558	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	42	13	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	42	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	42	15	southeast	southeast	PROPN
bae-12558	42	16	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	18	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	42	19	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	42	20	having	have	VERB
bae-12558	42	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	42	22	highest	high	ADJ
bae-12558	42	23	shares	share	NOUN
bae-12558	42	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	42	25	workforce	workforce	NOUN
bae-12558	42	26	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	42	27	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	42	28	agro	agro	ADJ
bae-12558	42	29	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	30	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	42	31	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	42	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	33	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	42	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	35	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
bae-12558	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	37	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	42	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	43	2	strand	strand	NOUN
bae-12558	43	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	43	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	43	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	43	6	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	43	7	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	43	8	explored	explore	VERB
bae-12558	43	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	43	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
bae-12558	43	11	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	43	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	43	13	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	43	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	43	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	43	16	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	43	17	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	43	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	43	19	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	43	20	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	43	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	43	22	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	24	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	43	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	43	26	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-12558	43	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	43	28	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	43	30	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	43	32	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	43	33	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
bae-12558	43	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	35	tajoli	tajoli	NOUN
bae-12558	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	43	37	felice	felice	NOUN
bae-12558	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	39	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	43	40	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	41	fracasso	fracasso	PROPN
bae-12558	43	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	43	43	marzetti	marzetti	NOUN
bae-12558	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	45	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	43	46	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	47	piermartini	piermartini	NOUN
bae-12558	43	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	43	49	rubinova	rubinova	PROPN
bae-12558	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	51	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	43	52	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	43	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	1	turning	turn	VERB
bae-12558	44	2	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	44	3	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	44	4	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	44	5	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	7	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	44	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	44	9	agrifood	agrifood	NOUN
bae-12558	44	10	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	44	11	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	44	12	not	not	PART
bae-12558	44	13	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	15	davis	davis	PROPN
bae-12558	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	44	17	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
bae-12558	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	19	1957	1957	NUM
bae-12558	44	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	44	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	44	24	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	44	25	embraces	embrace	VERB
bae-12558	44	26	some	some	DET
bae-12558	44	27	complementary	complementary	ADJ
bae-12558	44	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
bae-12558	44	29	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	30	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	44	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	44	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	44	33	focuses	focus	VERB
bae-12558	44	34	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	44	35	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
bae-12558	44	36	temporal	temporal	ADJ
bae-12558	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	44	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
bae-12558	44	39	relations	relation	NOUN
bae-12558	44	40	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	41	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
bae-12558	44	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	44	43	wallerstein	wallerstein	NOUN
bae-12558	44	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	45	1986	1986	NUM
bae-12558	44	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	44	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	1	filière	filière	VERB
bae-12558	45	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	45	3	focuses	focus	VERB
bae-12558	45	4	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	45	5	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	45	6	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	45	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
bae-12558	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	45	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
bae-12558	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	11	lauret	lauret	ADJ
bae-12558	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	13	1983	1983	NUM
bae-12558	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	45	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	45	18	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	45	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	45	20	focuses	focus	VERB
bae-12558	45	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	45	22	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	45	23	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	45	24	organisation	organisation	NOUN
bae-12558	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	45	26	profitability	profitability	NOUN
bae-12558	45	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	28	porter	porter	NOUN
bae-12558	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	30	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	1	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	46	2	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	46	3	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	46	4	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	46	5	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	46	6	applications	application	NOUN
bae-12558	46	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	46	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	46	9	organisation	organisation	NOUN
bae-12558	46	10	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	46	11	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	46	13	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	46	14	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	46	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	46	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	46	17	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	46	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	46	20	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	46	21	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	46	22	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	46	23	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	46	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	46	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	46	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	46	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bae-12558	46	28	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	46	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	46	30	organisation	organisation	NOUN
bae-12558	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	46	32	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	46	33	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	46	34	a	a	DET
bae-12558	46	35	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	46	36	setting	setting	NOUN
bae-12558	46	37	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	38	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	46	39	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	40	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	46	41	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	43	karp	karp	NOUN
bae-12558	46	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	46	45	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
bae-12558	46	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	47	1993	1993	NUM
bae-12558	46	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	50	scoppola	scoppola	PROPN
bae-12558	46	51	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	52	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	46	53	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	55	mccorriston	mccorriston	NOUN
bae-12558	46	56	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	46	57	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
bae-12558	46	58	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	59	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	46	60	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	62	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	46	63	sexton	sexton	PROPN
bae-12558	46	64	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	65	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	46	66	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	46	67	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	47	1	much	much	ADJ
bae-12558	47	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	47	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	47	4	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	47	5	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	47	6	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	47	7	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	47	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	47	9	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	47	10	largely	largely	ADV
bae-12558	47	11	focused	focus	VERB
bae-12558	47	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	47	13	capturing	capture	VERB
bae-12558	47	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	47	15	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	47	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	47	17	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	47	18	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	47	19	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	47	20	an	an	DET
bae-12558	47	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	47	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	47	23	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	47	24	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	47	25	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	47	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	47	27	globally	globally	ADV
bae-12558	47	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	47	29	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	47	30	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	47	31	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	47	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	47	33	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	47	34	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	48	2	increasing	increase	VERB
bae-12558	48	3	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	48	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	48	5	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	48	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	48	7	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	48	8	registered	register	VERB
bae-12558	48	9	during	during	ADP
bae-12558	48	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	48	11	past	past	ADJ
bae-12558	48	12	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	48	13	decades	decade	NOUN
bae-12558	48	14	comes	come	VERB
bae-12558	48	15	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	48	16	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	48	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	48	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	48	19	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	48	20	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	48	21	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	48	22	organised	organise	VERB
bae-12558	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	24	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	48	25	increasing	increase	VERB
bae-12558	48	26	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	48	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	48	28	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	48	29	coordination	coordination	NOUN
bae-12558	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	31	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	48	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	48	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	48	34	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	48	35	base	base	NOUN
bae-12558	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	48	37	the	the	DET
bae-12558	48	38	increased	increase	VERB
bae-12558	48	39	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	48	40	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	48	41	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	48	42	multinational	multinational	ADJ
bae-12558	48	43	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	48	44	companies	company	NOUN
bae-12558	48	45	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	46	swinnen	swinnen	NOUN
bae-12558	48	47	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	48	48	maertens	maerten	NOUN
bae-12558	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	50	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	48	51	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	52	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
bae-12558	48	53	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	48	54	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	48	55	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	48	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	57	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	48	58	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	59	scoppola	scoppola	NOUN
bae-12558	48	60	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	61	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	48	62	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	48	63	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	49	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	49	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	49	3	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	49	4	number	number	NOUN
bae-12558	49	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	49	6	companies	company	NOUN
bae-12558	49	7	now	now	ADV
bae-12558	49	8	organise	organise	VERB
bae-12558	49	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	49	10	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	49	11	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	49	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	49	13	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	49	15	link	link	VERB
bae-12558	49	16	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	49	17	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-12558	49	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	49	19	developed	developed	ADJ
bae-12558	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	49	21	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	49	22	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	49	23	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	49	24	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	49	25	all	all	ADV
bae-12558	49	26	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	49	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	49	28	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	49	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	49	30	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	49	32	lee	lee	PROPN
bae-12558	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	49	34	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	49	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	50	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	50	3	generally	generally	ADV
bae-12558	50	4	referred	refer	VERB
bae-12558	50	5	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	50	6	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	50	7	agro	agro	ADJ
bae-12558	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	9	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	50	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	12	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	50	14	memedovic	memedovic	PROPN
bae-12558	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	16	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	50	17	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	18	liapis	liapi	VERB
bae-12558	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	50	20	tsigas	tsigas	NOUN
bae-12558	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	22	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	50	23	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	24	greenville	greenville	PROPN
bae-12558	50	25	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	50	26	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	50	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	29	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	50	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	31	balié	balié	VERB
bae-12558	50	32	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	50	33	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	50	34	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	36	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	51	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	51	2	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	51	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	51	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	51	5	huge	huge	ADJ
bae-12558	51	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	51	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	51	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	51	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	51	10	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	51	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bae-12558	51	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	51	13	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	51	14	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	51	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
bae-12558	51	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	51	17	scope	scope	NOUN
bae-12558	51	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	51	19	this	this	DET
bae-12558	51	20	article	article	NOUN
bae-12558	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	52	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	52	2	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	52	3	aims	aim	VERB
bae-12558	52	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	52	5	deepen	deepen	VERB
bae-12558	52	6	our	our	PRON
bae-12558	52	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bae-12558	52	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	52	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	52	10	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	52	11	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	52	13	mapping	map	VERB
bae-12558	52	14	them	they	PRON
bae-12558	52	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	52	16	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	52	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	52	18	macro	macro	ADJ
bae-12558	52	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	52	21	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	52	22	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	52	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	52	24	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	52	26	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	52	27	special	special	ADJ
bae-12558	52	28	attention	attention	NOUN
bae-12558	52	29	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	52	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	52	31	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	52	33	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	52	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	52	36	a	a	DET
bae-12558	52	37	subject	subject	NOUN
bae-12558	52	38	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	52	40	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	52	41	far	far	ADV
bae-12558	52	42	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	52	43	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	52	44	know	know	VERB
bae-12558	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	52	46	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	52	47	not	not	PART
bae-12558	52	48	yet	yet	ADV
bae-12558	52	49	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	52	50	summarized	summarize	VERB
bae-12558	52	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	53	1	2	2	X
bae-12558	53	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	53	3	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	53	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	53	6	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	53	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	53	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	53	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	53	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	53	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	53	12	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	53	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bae-12558	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	53	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	53	16	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	53	17	scales	scale	NOUN
bae-12558	53	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	53	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	53	20	make	make	VERB
bae-12558	53	21	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	53	22	impossible	impossible	ADJ
bae-12558	53	23	to	to	PART
bae-12558	53	24	define	define	VERB
bae-12558	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	53	26	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	53	28	map	map	VERB
bae-12558	53	29	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	53	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	53	31	a	a	DET
bae-12558	53	32	single	single	ADJ
bae-12558	53	33	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	54	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bae-12558	54	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	54	4	organizationally	organizationally	ADV
bae-12558	54	5	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
bae-12558	54	6	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	54	7	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	54	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	54	9	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	54	10	subject	subject	ADJ
bae-12558	54	11	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	54	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	54	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	54	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	54	15	wide	wide	ADJ
bae-12558	54	16	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	54	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	54	18	academic	academic	ADJ
bae-12558	54	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
bae-12558	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	21	including	include	VERB
bae-12558	54	22	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	54	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
bae-12558	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	25	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	54	26	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	28	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	54	29	geography	geography	NOUN
bae-12558	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	31	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	54	32	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	54	33	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	35	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	54	36	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	54	37	management	management	NOUN
bae-12558	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	54	39	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	54	40	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	54	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	42	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	54	43	kano	kano	PROPN
bae-12558	54	44	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	54	45	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	54	46	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	54	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	48	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	54	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	54	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	55	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bae-12558	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	55	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	55	4	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	55	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	55	6	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	55	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
bae-12558	55	8	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	55	9	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	55	10	strands	strand	NOUN
bae-12558	55	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	55	12	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	55	14	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	55	15	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	55	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	55	18	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	55	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	55	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	56	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
bae-12558	56	2	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	56	3	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	56	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	56	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
bae-12558	56	6	topic	topic	NOUN
bae-12558	56	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	56	8	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	56	10	geography	geography	NOUN
bae-12558	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	56	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	56	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	56	14	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	56	15	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	56	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
bae-12558	56	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	56	19	early	early	ADJ
bae-12558	56	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-12558	56	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	56	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	56	23	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	56	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	56	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	56	26	state	state	NOUN
bae-12558	56	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	56	28	modern	modern	ADJ
bae-12558	56	29	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
bae-12558	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	56	31	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	56	32	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	56	33	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	56	34	influenced	influence	VERB
bae-12558	56	35	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	56	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	56	37	emergence	emergence	NOUN
bae-12558	56	38	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	56	39	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-12558	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	57	4	debate	debate	NOUN
bae-12558	57	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	57	6	centred	centre	VERB
bae-12558	57	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	57	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	57	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	57	10	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	57	11	gvcs	gvcs	VERB
bae-12558	57	12	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	57	13	open	open	VERB
bae-12558	57	14	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	57	15	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	57	16	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	57	17	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	57	18	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	57	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	57	20	gain	gain	VERB
bae-12558	57	21	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	57	22	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	57	23	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	25	to	to	PART
bae-12558	57	26	access	access	VERB
bae-12558	57	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	57	29	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	57	30	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	57	31	abroad	abroad	ADV
bae-12558	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	57	34	to	to	PART
bae-12558	57	35	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	36	capture	capture	VERB
bae-12558	57	37	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	57	38	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	57	40	part	part	NOUN
bae-12558	57	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	57	42	the	the	DET
bae-12558	57	43	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	57	44	generated	generate	VERB
bae-12558	57	45	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	57	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	57	47	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	57	48	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	49	davis	davis	PROPN
bae-12558	57	50	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	57	51	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	57	52	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	57	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	54	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	57	55	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	56	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	NOUN
bae-12558	57	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	58	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	57	59	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	57	60	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	58	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	58	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bae-12558	58	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	58	4	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	58	5	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	58	6	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	58	7	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	58	8	to	to	PART
bae-12558	58	9	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	58	10	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	58	11	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	58	12	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	58	13	innovating	innovate	VERB
bae-12558	58	14	to	to	PART
bae-12558	58	15	improve	improve	VERB
bae-12558	58	16	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	58	17	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	58	19	processes	process	NOUN
bae-12558	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	58	21	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	58	22	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	58	23	notably	notably	ADV
bae-12558	58	24	to	to	PART
bae-12558	58	25	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	58	26	functionally	functionally	ADV
bae-12558	58	27	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	58	28	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	58	29	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	58	30	entering	enter	VERB
bae-12558	58	31	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	58	32	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	58	33	segments	segment	NOUN
bae-12558	58	34	offering	offer	VERB
bae-12558	58	35	larger	large	ADJ
bae-12558	58	36	shares	share	NOUN
bae-12558	58	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	58	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	58	39	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	1	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	59	2	generally	generally	ADV
bae-12558	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	4	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	59	5	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	59	6	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
bae-12558	59	8	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	59	9	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	59	10	to	to	PART
bae-12558	59	11	enter	enter	VERB
bae-12558	59	12	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	59	13	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	59	14	niches	niche	NOUN
bae-12558	59	15	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	59	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	59	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
bae-12558	59	18	potential	potential	NOUN
bae-12558	59	19	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	59	20	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	59	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	59	25	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	59	26	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
bae-12558	59	27	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	59	28	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	59	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	59	31	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bae-12558	59	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	33	morrison	morrison	PROPN
bae-12558	59	34	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	59	35	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	59	36	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	38	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	59	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
bae-12558	60	2	contrary	contrary	ADJ
bae-12558	60	3	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	60	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	60	5	interests	interest	NOUN
bae-12558	60	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	60	7	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	60	8	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	10	though	though	SCONJ
bae-12558	60	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
bae-12558	60	12	fostering	foster	VERB
bae-12558	60	13	them	they	PRON
bae-12558	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	15	lead	lead	ADJ
bae-12558	60	16	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	60	17	often	often	ADV
bae-12558	60	18	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	60	19	an	an	DET
bae-12558	60	20	interest	interest	NOUN
bae-12558	60	21	to	to	PART
bae-12558	60	22	protect	protect	VERB
bae-12558	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bae-12558	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	60	27	create	create	VERB
bae-12558	60	28	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	60	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	60	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	60	31	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	60	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	60	33	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	60	34	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	60	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	36	davis	davis	PROPN
bae-12558	60	37	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	60	38	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	60	39	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	41	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	60	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	1	pathbreaking	pathbreake	VERB
bae-12558	61	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	61	3	put	put	VERB
bae-12558	61	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	61	5	concept	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	61	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	61	7	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	61	8	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	61	9	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	61	10	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	61	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	61	12	core	core	NOUN
bae-12558	61	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	61	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	61	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	61	17	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	61	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	61	19	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	61	20	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	61	21	generates	generate	VERB
bae-12558	61	22	five	five	NUM
bae-12558	61	23	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	61	24	forms	form	NOUN
bae-12558	61	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	61	26	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	61	27	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	61	28	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	29	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
bae-12558	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	31	captive	captive	ADJ
bae-12558	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	33	relational	relational	ADJ
bae-12558	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	35	modular	modular	ADJ
bae-12558	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	61	38	market	market	NOUN
bae-12558	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	40	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	61	41	range	range	VERB
bae-12558	61	42	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	61	43	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	61	44	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	61	45	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	61	46	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	61	47	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	61	48	explicit	explicit	ADJ
bae-12558	61	49	coordination	coordination	NOUN
bae-12558	61	50	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	61	51	power	power	NOUN
bae-12558	61	52	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
bae-12558	61	53	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	54	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	61	55	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	61	56	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	61	57	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	61	58	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	59	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	61	60	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	61	61	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	62	1	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	62	2	variables	variable	NOUN
bae-12558	62	3	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	62	4	determine	determine	VERB
bae-12558	62	5	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	62	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	62	7	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	62	8	governed	govern	VERB
bae-12558	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	62	11	these	these	PRON
bae-12558	62	12	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	62	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	62	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bae-12558	62	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	62	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
bae-12558	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	62	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	62	20	ability	ability	NOUN
bae-12558	62	21	to	to	PART
bae-12558	62	22	codify	codify	VERB
bae-12558	62	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
bae-12558	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	62	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	62	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bae-12558	62	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	62	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	62	30	supplybase	supplybase	NOUN
bae-12558	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	63	2	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	4	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	63	5	itself	itself	PRON
bae-12558	63	6	draws	draw	VERB
bae-12558	63	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	63	8	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	63	9	streams	stream	NOUN
bae-12558	63	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	63	11	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	13	like	like	ADP
bae-12558	63	14	transaction	transaction	NOUN
bae-12558	63	15	costs	cost	VERB
bae-12558	63	16	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	63	19	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	63	22	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	63	23	capability	capability	NOUN
bae-12558	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	63	25	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	63	26	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	27	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	63	28	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	30	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	63	31	generated	generate	VERB
bae-12558	63	32	an	an	DET
bae-12558	63	33	infinite	infinite	ADJ
bae-12558	63	34	number	number	NOUN
bae-12558	63	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	63	36	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	63	37	96	96	NUM
bae-12558	63	38	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	63	39	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	40	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	63	42	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	63	43	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	63	44	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	63	45	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	46	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	63	47	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	63	48	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	63	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	50	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	63	51	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	63	52	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	63	53	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	54	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	63	55	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	63	56	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	63	57	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	63	58	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	63	59	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	63	60	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	61	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	63	62	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	63	63	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	63	64	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	63	65	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	63	66	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	63	67	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	63	68	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	63	69	aiming	aim	VERB
bae-12558	63	70	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	63	71	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	63	72	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	63	73	testing	test	VERB
bae-12558	63	74	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	63	75	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	63	76	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bae-12558	63	77	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	63	78	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bae-12558	63	79	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	63	80	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	81	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bae-12558	63	82	brancati	brancati	NOUN
bae-12558	63	83	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	63	84	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	63	85	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	63	86	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	87	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	63	88	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	63	89	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	64	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
bae-12558	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	64	3	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	64	4	all	all	DET
bae-12558	64	5	these	these	DET
bae-12558	64	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	64	7	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	64	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	64	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
bae-12558	64	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	64	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	64	12	idea	idea	NOUN
bae-12558	64	13	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	64	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	64	15	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	64	16	not	not	PART
bae-12558	64	17	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	64	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	64	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	64	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bae-12558	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	1	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	65	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	65	3	variety	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	65	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	65	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
bae-12558	65	6	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
bae-12558	65	7	prevailing	prevail	VERB
bae-12558	65	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	65	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	65	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	65	13	inherent	inherent	ADJ
bae-12558	65	14	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bae-12558	65	15	power	power	NOUN
bae-12558	65	16	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
bae-12558	65	17	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	65	18	lead	lead	NOUN
bae-12558	65	19	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	65	21	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	65	22	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	65	23	tiers	tier	NOUN
bae-12558	65	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	65	25	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	65	28	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	29	relational	relational	ADJ
bae-12558	65	30	dimension	dimension	NOUN
bae-12558	65	31	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	65	33	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	65	34	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	65	35	gained	gain	VERB
bae-12558	65	36	utmost	utmost	ADJ
bae-12558	65	37	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	65	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	39	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	65	40	bank	bank	NOUN
bae-12558	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	42	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	65	43	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bae-12558	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	66	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	66	4	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-12558	66	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
bae-12558	66	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
bae-12558	66	7	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	66	8	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	66	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	66	10	mere	mere	ADJ
bae-12558	66	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
bae-12558	66	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	66	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	66	14	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	66	15	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	66	16	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	66	17	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	66	18	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
bae-12558	66	19	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
bae-12558	66	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	66	21	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	66	23	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	67	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	67	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bae-12558	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	67	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	67	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	67	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	67	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	67	8	agents	agent	NOUN
bae-12558	67	9	participating	participate	VERB
bae-12558	67	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	67	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	67	12	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	67	13	become	become	VERB
bae-12558	67	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bae-12558	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	67	17	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	67	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
bae-12558	67	19	influence	influence	VERB
bae-12558	67	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	67	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-12558	67	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	67	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bae-12558	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	67	25	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	67	26	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	67	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	67	28	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	67	29	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bae-12558	68	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	68	4	such	such	DET
bae-12558	68	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	68	6	relational	relational	ADJ
bae-12558	68	7	concept	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	68	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	68	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	11	echoed	echo	VERB
bae-12558	68	12	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	68	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	14	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	68	15	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	68	16	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	17	originally	originally	ADV
bae-12558	68	18	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	68	19	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	68	20	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	68	21	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
bae-12558	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	24	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	68	25	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	68	26	economists	economist	NOUN
bae-12558	68	27	like	like	ADP
bae-12558	68	28	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	30	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
bae-12558	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	32	ponte	ponte	NOUN
bae-12558	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	34	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	36	puts	put	VERB
bae-12558	68	37	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	68	38	a	a	DET
bae-12558	68	39	central	central	ADJ
bae-12558	68	40	stage	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	68	41	a	a	DET
bae-12558	68	42	variety	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	68	43	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	68	44	themes	theme	NOUN
bae-12558	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	46	like	like	ADP
bae-12558	68	47	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	68	48	example	example	NOUN
bae-12558	68	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	50	nature	nature	NOUN
bae-12558	68	51	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	68	52	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	53	lead	lead	ADJ
bae-12558	68	54	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	68	55	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	56	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-12558	68	57	multinational	multinational	ADJ
bae-12558	68	58	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	68	59	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	60	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	68	61	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-12558	68	62	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	63	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-12558	68	64	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	65	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	66	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	68	67	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	68	68	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	68	69	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	68	70	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	71	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	72	institutional	institutional	ADJ
bae-12558	68	73	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	68	74	shaping	shape	VERB
bae-12558	68	75	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	76	inter	inter	ADJ
bae-12558	68	77	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	68	78	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	68	79	relations	relation	NOUN
bae-12558	68	80	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	81	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	82	location	location	NOUN
bae-12558	68	83	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	68	84	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	68	85	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	68	86	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	68	87	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	68	88	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	68	89	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	68	90	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	91	institutions	institution	NOUN
bae-12558	68	92	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-12558	68	93	the	the	DET
bae-12558	68	94	decisions	decision	NOUN
bae-12558	68	95	to	to	PART
bae-12558	68	96	invest	invest	VERB
bae-12558	68	97	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	68	98	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	68	99	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	100	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	68	101	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	68	102	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	68	103	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	68	104	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	69	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	69	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
bae-12558	69	4	this	this	DET
bae-12558	69	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	69	6	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	69	7	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	69	8	crossed	cross	VERB
bae-12558	69	9	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	69	10	a	a	DET
bae-12558	69	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
bae-12558	69	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	69	13	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	69	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	69	15	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	69	16	geography	geography	NOUN
bae-12558	69	17	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	69	18	look	look	VERB
bae-12558	69	19	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	69	20	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	69	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	69	22	territorial	territorial	ADJ
bae-12558	69	23	context	context	NOUN
bae-12558	69	24	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	69	25	influence	influence	VERB
bae-12558	69	26	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	69	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bae-12558	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	69	29	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	70	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	70	2	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	70	3	instances	instance	NOUN
bae-12558	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	70	5	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	70	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	70	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	70	8	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	70	9	interact	interact	VERB
bae-12558	70	10	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	70	11	lead	lead	ADJ
bae-12558	70	12	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	70	14	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	70	15	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	70	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	70	17	tier	tier	NOUN
bae-12558	70	18	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	70	20	generating	generate	VERB
bae-12558	70	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	70	22	need	need	NOUN
bae-12558	70	23	to	to	PART
bae-12558	70	24	understand	understand	VERB
bae-12558	70	25	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	70	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	70	27	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	70	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	70	30	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	70	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bae-12558	70	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	70	33	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	70	34	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	70	35	influence	influence	NOUN
bae-12558	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	70	37	condition	condition	NOUN
bae-12558	70	38	each	each	DET
bae-12558	70	39	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	3	some	some	DET
bae-12558	71	4	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	71	5	studied	study	VERB
bae-12558	71	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	71	7	interface	interface	NOUN
bae-12558	71	8	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	71	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	71	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	71	12	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	14	discovering	discover	VERB
bae-12558	71	15	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	71	16	deep	deep	ADJ
bae-12558	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	71	18	mutually	mutually	ADV
bae-12558	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	20	influencing	influence	VERB
bae-12558	71	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	23	bathelt	bathelt	VERB
bae-12558	71	24	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	71	25	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	71	26	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	28	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	71	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	30	de	de	X
bae-12558	71	31	marchi	marchi	X
bae-12558	71	32	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	71	33	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	71	34	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	36	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	71	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	38	giuliani	giuliani	PROPN
bae-12558	71	39	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	71	40	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	71	41	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	43	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	71	44	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	45	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	71	47	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
bae-12558	71	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	49	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	71	50	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	51	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	71	52	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	71	53	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	71	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	55	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	71	56	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	71	57	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	72	1	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	72	2	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	72	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	72	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	72	6	effort	effort	NOUN
bae-12558	72	7	to	to	PART
bae-12558	72	8	understand	understand	VERB
bae-12558	72	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	72	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-12558	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	72	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	72	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-12558	72	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	72	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	72	17	foresee	foresee	VERB
bae-12558	72	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	72	19	potential	potential	NOUN
bae-12558	72	20	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	72	21	offer	offer	VERB
bae-12558	72	22	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	72	23	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	72	24	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	72	26	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	72	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	72	29	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	72	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	72	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	72	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	72	33	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	72	34	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	72	35	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	72	36	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	72	37	studied	study	VERB
bae-12558	72	38	extensively	extensively	ADV
bae-12558	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	73	2	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	73	3	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	73	4	shown	show	VERB
bae-12558	73	5	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	73	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	73	7	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	73	8	act	act	VERB
bae-12558	73	9	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	73	10	conduits	conduit	NOUN
bae-12558	73	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	73	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	14	channels	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	73	15	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	73	16	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	73	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bae-12558	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	73	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	73	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	73	22	end	end	NOUN
bae-12558	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bae-12558	73	25	to	to	PART
bae-12558	73	26	learn	learn	VERB
bae-12558	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	73	28	innovate	innovate	VERB
bae-12558	73	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	30	lema	lema	ADV
bae-12558	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	32	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	73	34	rabellotti	rabellotti	ADJ
bae-12558	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	36	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	74	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	74	2	structured	structured	ADJ
bae-12558	74	3	effort	effort	NOUN
bae-12558	74	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	74	5	understand	understand	VERB
bae-12558	74	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	74	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	74	8	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	74	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	74	11	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	74	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	74	13	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	74	14	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	74	15	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	74	16	attempted	attempt	VERB
bae-12558	74	17	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	74	18	various	various	ADJ
bae-12558	74	19	methods	method	NOUN
bae-12558	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	74	21	fagerberg	fagerberg	PROPN
bae-12558	74	22	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	74	23	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	74	24	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	74	26	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	74	28	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	74	30	rabellotti	rabellotti	ADJ
bae-12558	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	74	32	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	74	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	1	some	some	DET
bae-12558	75	2	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	75	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
bae-12558	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	75	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	75	6	coevolution	coevolution	NOUN
bae-12558	75	7	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	75	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	75	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	75	11	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	75	12	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	75	13	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	75	14	constantly	constantly	ADV
bae-12558	75	15	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	75	16	play	play	NOUN
bae-12558	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	18	though	though	SCONJ
bae-12558	75	19	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	75	20	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bae-12558	75	21	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	23	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	75	24	varieties	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	26	lema	lema	X
bae-12558	75	27	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	75	28	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	75	29	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	31	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	33	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	75	35	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	76	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	76	5	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	76	6	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	76	7	beginning	begin	VERB
bae-12558	76	8	to	to	PART
bae-12558	76	9	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	76	10	employed	employ	VERB
bae-12558	76	11	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	76	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	76	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	76	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	76	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	76	16	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-12558	76	17	resource	resource	NOUN
bae-12558	76	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	19	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	76	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	22	due	due	ADP
bae-12558	76	23	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	76	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	76	25	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bae-12558	76	26	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
bae-12558	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	76	28	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	76	29	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	76	30	these	these	DET
bae-12558	76	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	76	32	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	76	33	undergoing	undergo	VERB
bae-12558	76	34	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	76	35	a	a	DET
bae-12558	76	36	result	result	NOUN
bae-12558	76	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	76	38	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	76	39	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	76	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	76	42	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	76	43	relevance	relevance	NOUN
bae-12558	76	44	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	76	45	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	76	46	communities	community	NOUN
bae-12558	76	47	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	76	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bae-12558	76	49	considerations	consideration	NOUN
bae-12558	76	50	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	51	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	NOUN
bae-12558	76	52	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	76	53	morris	morris	PROPN
bae-12558	76	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	55	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	76	56	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	57	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	76	58	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	76	59	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	76	60	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	76	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	62	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	76	63	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	64	katz	katz	PROPN
bae-12558	76	65	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	76	66	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	NOUN
bae-12558	76	67	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	68	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	76	69	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	76	70	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
bae-12558	77	2	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	77	3	level	level	VERB
bae-12558	77	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	77	5	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	77	6	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	77	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	77	8	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
bae-12558	77	9	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	77	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	77	13	real	real	ADJ
bae-12558	77	14	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	16	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	77	17	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	77	18	not	not	PART
bae-12558	77	19	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	77	20	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	77	21	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	77	22	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	77	23	participate	participate	VERB
bae-12558	77	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	77	25	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	27	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	77	28	rather	rather	ADV
bae-12558	77	29	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	77	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	77	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	77	34	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	77	35	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	77	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	77	37	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	77	38	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	39	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	77	40	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	77	41	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	77	42	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	77	43	an	an	DET
bae-12558	77	44	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	45	infant	infant	NOUN
bae-12558	77	46	stage	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	77	47	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	48	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	49	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	77	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	51	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	77	52	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	53	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	77	54	fall	fall	VERB
bae-12558	77	55	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	77	56	behind	behind	ADP
bae-12558	77	57	the	the	DET
bae-12558	77	58	measurements	measurement	NOUN
bae-12558	77	59	’	’	PART
bae-12558	77	60	advances	advance	NOUN
bae-12558	77	61	put	put	VERB
bae-12558	77	62	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	77	63	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	77	64	the	the	DET
bae-12558	77	65	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	77	66	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	77	67	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	77	68	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	77	69	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	70	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	77	71	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	77	72	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	77	73	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	74	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	77	75	section	section	NOUN
bae-12558	77	76	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	77	77	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	77	78	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	78	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	78	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	78	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	78	4	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	78	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	78	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	78	7	partial	partial	ADJ
bae-12558	78	8	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-12558	78	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	78	10	good	good	ADJ
bae-12558	78	11	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	78	12	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	78	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	78	14	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	78	15	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	78	17	not	not	PART
bae-12558	78	18	to	to	PART
bae-12558	78	19	mention	mention	VERB
bae-12558	78	20	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	78	21	scarce	scarce	ADJ
bae-12558	78	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bae-12558	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	78	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	78	25	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-12558	78	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	78	27	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
bae-12558	78	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	78	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	78	30	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	78	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	78	32	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
bae-12558	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	78	34	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	78	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	78	36	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	78	37	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
bae-12558	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	3	to	to	PART
bae-12558	79	4	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
bae-12558	79	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	79	6	fully	fully	ADV
bae-12558	79	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	79	8	picture	picture	NOUN
bae-12558	79	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	79	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	79	11	back	back	NOUN
bae-12558	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	79	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	15	forth	forth	NOUN
bae-12558	79	16	features	feature	NOUN
bae-12558	79	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	79	18	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	79	19	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	79	21	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	23	a	a	DET
bae-12558	79	24	vast	vast	ADJ
bae-12558	79	25	array	array	NOUN
bae-12558	79	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	79	27	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	79	28	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	29	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
bae-12558	79	30	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	79	31	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	79	32	needed	need	VERB
bae-12558	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	34	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	79	35	comes	come	VERB
bae-12558	79	36	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	79	37	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	79	38	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	40	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	79	41	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	79	42	custom	custom	ADJ
bae-12558	79	43	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	44	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	79	45	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	79	46	together	together	ADV
bae-12558	79	47	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	79	48	census	census	NOUN
bae-12558	79	49	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	79	50	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	79	51	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	79	52	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	1	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	80	2	instance	instance	NOUN
bae-12558	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	80	5	order	order	NOUN
bae-12558	80	6	to	to	PART
bae-12558	80	7	build	build	VERB
bae-12558	80	8	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	80	9	a	a	DET
bae-12558	80	10	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	12	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	80	13	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
bae-12558	80	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	80	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	80	16	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	80	17	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	18	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	80	19	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	80	20	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	80	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	80	22	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	80	23	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	25	one	one	PRON
bae-12558	80	26	has	have	VERB
bae-12558	80	27	to	to	PART
bae-12558	80	28	collect	collect	VERB
bae-12558	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	30	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	80	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	80	32	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	80	33	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	35	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	80	36	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	80	37	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	80	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
bae-12558	80	40	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	80	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	80	42	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	80	43	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	80	44	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	80	45	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	80	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	80	47	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	80	48	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	80	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	80	50	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	80	51	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	80	52	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	80	53	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	80	54	the	the	DET
bae-12558	80	55	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	80	56	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	57	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	80	58	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	80	59	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	80	60	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	61	the	the	DET
bae-12558	80	62	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	80	63	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	80	64	destination	destination	NOUN
bae-12558	80	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	81	1	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	81	2	such	such	DET
bae-12558	81	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	81	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bae-12558	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	81	6	already	already	ADV
bae-12558	81	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bae-12558	81	8	to	to	PART
bae-12558	81	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
bae-12558	81	10	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	81	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	81	12	available	available	ADJ
bae-12558	81	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	81	15	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	81	16	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	81	17	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	81	18	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	81	19	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	81	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	81	21	single	single	ADJ
bae-12558	81	22	portion	portion	NOUN
bae-12558	81	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	81	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	81	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	81	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	81	27	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	81	28	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	81	29	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	81	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	81	31	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	81	32	level1	level1	PROPN
bae-12558	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	82	1	going	go	VERB
bae-12558	82	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
bae-12558	82	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	82	4	mere	mere	ADJ
bae-12558	82	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bae-12558	82	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	82	7	a	a	DET
bae-12558	82	8	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	82	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	82	10	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	82	12	census	census	NOUN
bae-12558	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	82	14	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	82	15	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	82	16	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	82	17	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	82	18	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	82	19	needed	need	VERB
bae-12558	82	20	to	to	PART
bae-12558	82	21	link	link	VERB
bae-12558	82	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	82	23	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	82	24	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	82	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	82	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
bae-12558	82	27	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	82	28	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	82	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bae-12558	82	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	82	31	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	82	32	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	82	33	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bae-12558	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
bae-12558	83	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	83	3	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	83	4	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-12558	83	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	83	6	good	good	ADJ
bae-12558	83	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	83	8	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	83	11	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	83	12	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	83	15	few	few	ADJ
bae-12558	83	16	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
bae-12558	83	19	relying	rely	VERB
bae-12558	83	20	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	83	21	general	general	ADJ
bae-12558	83	22	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	83	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	24	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	83	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	27	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	83	28	tried	try	VERB
bae-12558	83	29	to	to	PART
bae-12558	83	30	carry	carry	VERB
bae-12558	83	31	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	83	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	83	33	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	83	34	to	to	PART
bae-12558	83	35	investigate	investigate	VERB
bae-12558	83	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	83	37	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	83	38	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	83	39	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	83	40	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	83	41	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	83	43	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	83	44	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	83	45	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	83	46	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	83	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	84	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	84	2	list	list	NOUN
bae-12558	84	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	84	4	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	84	5	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	84	7	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	84	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	84	9	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	84	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	84	11	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	84	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	84	13	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	84	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	84	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	84	16	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	84	17	reported	report	VERB
bae-12558	84	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	84	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	84	20	appendix	appendix	NOUN
bae-12558	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	85	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	85	2	order	order	NOUN
bae-12558	85	3	to	to	PART
bae-12558	85	4	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	85	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	85	6	brief	brief	ADJ
bae-12558	85	7	overview	overview	NOUN
bae-12558	85	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	85	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	85	10	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	85	11	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	85	12	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-12558	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	85	14	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	85	15	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	85	16	focus	focus	VERB
bae-12558	85	17	here	here	ADV
bae-12558	85	18	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	85	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	85	20	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	85	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	85	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	85	23	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bae-12558	85	24	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
bae-12558	85	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	85	26	coming	come	VERB
bae-12558	85	27	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	85	28	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	85	29	analogous	analogous	ADJ
bae-12558	85	30	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	85	31	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	85	32	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	85	33	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	85	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	85	35	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	85	36	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	85	38	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	85	39	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	85	41	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	1	97	97	NUM
bae-12558	86	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	86	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	86	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	86	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	86	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	86	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	86	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	86	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	86	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	86	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	86	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	86	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	86	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	86	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	86	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	86	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	86	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	86	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	86	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	86	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	86	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	86	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	86	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	86	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	86	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	86	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	86	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	86	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	86	39	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	86	40	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	86	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	86	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	86	43	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	86	44	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	86	45	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	86	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	86	47	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	86	48	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	86	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	86	50	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	86	51	level2	level2	PROPN
bae-12558	86	52	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	53	the	the	DET
bae-12558	86	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	86	55	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	86	56	the	the	DET
bae-12558	86	57	countrysector	countrysector	NOUN
bae-12558	86	58	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	86	59	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	86	60	presented	present	VERB
bae-12558	86	61	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	86	62	section	section	NOUN
bae-12558	86	63	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	86	64	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	86	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	87	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	87	2	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	87	3	’	’	PART
bae-12558	87	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	87	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	87	6	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	87	7	lack	lack	VERB
bae-12558	87	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	87	9	unified	unified	ADJ
bae-12558	87	10	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	87	12	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-12558	87	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	87	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	88	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	88	3	due	due	ADJ
bae-12558	88	4	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	88	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	88	6	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	88	10	general	general	ADJ
bae-12558	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	12	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	88	13	rely	rely	VERB
bae-12558	88	14	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	88	15	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	88	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	88	19	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	88	20	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	21	balance	balance	NOUN
bae-12558	88	22	sheets	sheet	NOUN
bae-12558	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	24	surveys	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	26	etc	etc	X
bae-12558	88	27	.	.	X
bae-12558	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	88	30	each	each	PRON
bae-12558	88	31	containing	contain	VERB
bae-12558	88	32	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	88	33	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	89	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	89	2	a	a	DET
bae-12558	89	3	result	result	NOUN
bae-12558	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	89	5	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	89	6	are	be	VERB
bae-12558	89	7	currently	currently	ADV
bae-12558	89	8	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	89	9	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	89	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	89	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	89	12	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	89	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	89	14	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	89	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	89	16	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	89	18	without	without	ADP
bae-12558	89	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	89	20	unified	unified	ADJ
bae-12558	89	21	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	90	1	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	90	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	90	3	few	few	ADJ
bae-12558	90	4	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	90	6	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	90	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	90	8	useful	useful	ADJ
bae-12558	90	9	to	to	PART
bae-12558	90	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
bae-12558	90	11	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	90	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	90	13	ones	one	NOUN
bae-12558	90	14	ending	end	VERB
bae-12558	90	15	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	90	16	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	90	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	90	18	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	90	19	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	90	20	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	90	21	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	90	22	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	90	23	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	90	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	90	25	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	90	26	envisaged	envisage	VERB
bae-12558	90	27	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	90	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	90	29	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	90	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	90	31	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	90	32	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	90	33	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	90	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	90	35	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	90	36	section	section	NOUN
bae-12558	90	37	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	90	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	90	39	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	90	40	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	90	41	whose	whose	DET
bae-12558	90	42	indexes	index	NOUN
bae-12558	90	43	rely	rely	VERB
bae-12558	90	44	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	90	45	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	90	46	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	90	47	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	90	48	modes	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	90	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	91	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	91	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	91	3	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	91	4	category	category	NOUN
bae-12558	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	91	6	veuglers	veugler	NOUN
bae-12558	91	7	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	91	8	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	91	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	92	2	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	92	4	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	92	5	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	92	6	a	a	DET
bae-12558	92	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
bae-12558	92	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	92	9	a	a	DET
bae-12558	92	10	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	92	11	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	92	12	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	92	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	92	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
bae-12558	92	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	92	16	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	92	17	intermediates	intermediate	NOUN
bae-12558	92	18	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	92	19	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	92	20	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	93	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	93	2	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	93	3	typology	typology	NOUN
bae-12558	93	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	93	5	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	93	6	focuses	focus	VERB
bae-12558	93	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	93	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	93	9	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	93	10	’	’	PART
bae-12558	93	11	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	93	12	operation	operation	NOUN
bae-12558	93	13	modes	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	93	14	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	93	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	93	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
bae-12558	93	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	93	18	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	93	19	involvement	involvement	PROPN
bae-12558	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	94	1	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	94	2	ending	end	VERB
bae-12558	94	3	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	94	4	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	94	5	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	94	6	proxies	proxy	NOUN
bae-12558	94	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	94	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	94	9	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	94	10	participation	participation	PROPN
bae-12558	94	11	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	94	13	those	those	DET
bae-12558	94	14	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	94	15	share	share	VERB
bae-12558	94	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	94	17	certain	certain	ADJ
bae-12558	94	18	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	94	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	94	20	common	common	ADJ
bae-12558	94	21	ground	ground	NOUN
bae-12558	94	22	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	94	23	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	94	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	94	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
bae-12558	94	26	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	94	27	a	a	DET
bae-12558	94	28	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	94	29	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	94	30	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	94	31	trader	trader	NOUN
bae-12558	94	32	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	94	33	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	94	34	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	94	35	univocally	univocally	ADV
bae-12558	94	36	defined	define	VERB
bae-12558	94	37	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	94	38	a	a	DET
bae-12558	94	39	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	94	40	participating	participate	VERB
bae-12558	94	41	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	94	42	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	94	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	95	1	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	95	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	95	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	95	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	95	6	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	95	9	following	follow	VERB
bae-12558	95	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	95	11	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	95	12	veugelers	veugeler	NOUN
bae-12558	95	13	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	95	14	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	95	15	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	2	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	5	divide	divide	NOUN
bae-12558	96	6	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	96	7	’	’	PART
bae-12558	96	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	96	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	96	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	96	11	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	96	12	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	96	13	categories	category	NOUN
bae-12558	96	14	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	15	i	i	NOUN
bae-12558	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	17	single	single	ADJ
bae-12558	96	18	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	96	19	mode	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	21	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	96	22	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	96	23	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	96	24	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	96	25	exporters	exporter	NOUN
bae-12558	96	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	96	27	intermediates	intermediate	NOUN
bae-12558	96	28	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	29	ii	ii	X
bae-12558	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	31	dual	dual	ADJ
bae-12558	96	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	96	33	mode	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	96	34	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	96	35	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	96	36	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	96	37	both	both	PRON
bae-12558	96	38	importers	importer	NOUN
bae-12558	96	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	96	40	materials	material	NOUN
bae-12558	96	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	96	42	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	96	43	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	96	44	exporters	exporter	NOUN
bae-12558	96	45	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	96	46	intermediates	intermediate	NOUN
bae-12558	96	47	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	96	48	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	96	49	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	97	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bae-12558	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	97	3	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	97	4	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	97	5	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	97	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	2	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	4	take	take	VERB
bae-12558	98	5	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	98	6	account	account	NOUN
bae-12558	98	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	98	8	variety	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	98	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	98	10	modes	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	98	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	98	12	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	98	13	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	98	14	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	98	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	98	16	operation	operation	NOUN
bae-12558	98	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	98	18	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	20	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	98	21	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	98	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	23	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	98	24	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	98	27	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	98	28	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	98	29	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	31	both	both	DET
bae-12558	98	32	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	98	34	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	98	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	36	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	98	37	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	38	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	98	39	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	98	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	98	42	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	98	43	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	99	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	99	3	yan	yan	PROPN
bae-12558	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	99	5	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	99	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
bae-12558	99	9	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bae-12558	99	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	99	11	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	99	13	consider	consider	VERB
bae-12558	99	14	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	99	15	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	99	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	99	17	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	99	18	those	those	DET
bae-12558	99	19	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	99	20	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	99	21	engage	engage	VERB
bae-12558	99	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
bae-12558	99	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	99	24	importing	import	VERB
bae-12558	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	99	26	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	99	27	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	100	1	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	100	2	prete	prete	PROPN
bae-12558	100	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	100	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	100	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	101	2	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	101	4	analyse	analyse	VERB
bae-12558	101	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	101	6	panel	panel	NOUN
bae-12558	101	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	101	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	101	9	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	101	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	101	11	egypt	egypt	PROPN
bae-12558	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	101	13	morocco	morocco	PROPN
bae-12558	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	102	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	102	2	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	102	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	102	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	102	6	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	102	7	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	102	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	102	9	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	102	10	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	102	11	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	102	12	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	102	13	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-12558	102	14	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	102	15	received	receive	VERB
bae-12558	102	16	an	an	DET
bae-12558	102	17	internationally	internationally	ADV
bae-12558	102	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
bae-12558	102	19	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	102	20	certification	certification	NOUN
bae-12558	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	1	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	103	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	103	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	103	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	6	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	103	9	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	103	10	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	103	11	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	103	12	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	14	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	17	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	103	18	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	103	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	103	20	representative	representative	ADJ
bae-12558	103	21	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	103	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	103	23	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	103	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	103	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	27	investigate	investigate	VERB
bae-12558	103	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	103	29	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	103	30	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	103	31	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	103	32	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	103	33	looking	look	VERB
bae-12558	103	34	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	103	35	exporters	exporter	NOUN
bae-12558	103	36	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	103	37	semi	semi	ADJ
bae-12558	103	38	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	103	39	finished	finished	ADJ
bae-12558	103	40	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	103	41	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	103	42	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	103	44	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	103	45	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	103	46	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	103	47	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-12558	103	48	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	3	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	104	4	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	104	5	infer	infer	VERB
bae-12558	104	6	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	104	7	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	104	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	104	9	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	104	10	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	104	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	104	12	question	question	NOUN
bae-12558	104	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	104	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	104	15	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	104	16	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	104	17	asks	ask	VERB
bae-12558	104	18	about	about	ADP
bae-12558	104	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	104	20	existence	existence	NOUN
bae-12558	104	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	104	22	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	23	long	long	ADV
bae-12558	104	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	25	lasting	last	VERB
bae-12558	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	104	27	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	104	28	rela2	rela2	NOUN
bae-12558	104	29	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	104	30	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	104	31	not	not	PART
bae-12558	104	32	overview	overview	VERB
bae-12558	104	33	here	here	ADV
bae-12558	104	34	the	the	DET
bae-12558	104	35	vast	vast	ADJ
bae-12558	104	36	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	104	37	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	104	38	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	104	39	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	104	40	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	104	41	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	104	42	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	104	43	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-12558	104	44	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	104	45	not	not	PART
bae-12558	104	46	immediately	immediately	ADV
bae-12558	104	47	comparable	comparable	ADJ
bae-12558	104	48	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	104	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	104	50	ones	one	NOUN
bae-12558	104	51	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	104	52	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	104	53	representative	representative	ADJ
bae-12558	104	54	samples	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	104	55	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	56	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	104	57	an	an	DET
bae-12558	104	58	overview	overview	NOUN
bae-12558	104	59	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	104	60	the	the	DET
bae-12558	104	61	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	104	62	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	104	63	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	104	64	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	104	65	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	104	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	67	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	104	68	ponte	ponte	NOUN
bae-12558	104	69	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	70	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	104	71	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	104	72	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	105	1	tionships	tionship	NOUN
bae-12558	105	2	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	105	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	105	4	companies	company	NOUN
bae-12558	105	5	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	105	7	brancati	brancati	NOUN
bae-12558	105	8	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	105	9	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	105	10	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	105	12	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	106	1	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	106	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	106	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	106	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	107	2	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	107	4	rely	rely	VERB
bae-12558	107	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	107	6	this	this	DET
bae-12558	107	7	same	same	ADJ
bae-12558	107	8	question	question	NOUN
bae-12558	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	107	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-12558	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	107	12	a	a	DET
bae-12558	107	13	direct	direct	ADJ
bae-12558	107	14	answer	answer	NOUN
bae-12558	107	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	107	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	107	17	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	107	18	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	107	19	representative	representative	NOUN
bae-12558	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	107	21	to	to	PART
bae-12558	107	22	proxy	proxy	VERB
bae-12558	107	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	107	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	107	25	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	107	26	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	107	27	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	107	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	107	29	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	108	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
bae-12558	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	108	3	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	108	5	marvasi	marvasi	NOUN
bae-12558	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	108	7	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	108	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	108	11	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	108	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	108	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	108	14	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	108	15	operating	operate	VERB
bae-12558	108	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	108	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	108	18	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	108	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	108	20	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	109	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-12558	109	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	109	3	variety	variety	NOUN
bae-12558	109	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	109	5	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	109	6	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	109	7	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	109	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-12558	109	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	109	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	109	11	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	109	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	109	13	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	109	14	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	109	15	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	109	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	109	18	striking	striking	ADJ
bae-12558	109	19	regularity	regularity	NOUN
bae-12558	109	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	109	21	results	result	NOUN
bae-12558	109	22	emerges	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	109	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	109	24	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	109	25	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	109	26	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	109	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	109	28	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	109	29	leads	lead	VERB
bae-12558	109	30	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	109	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	109	32	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	109	33	activated	activate	VERB
bae-12558	109	34	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	109	35	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	109	36	channels	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	110	1	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	110	2	allows	allow	VERB
bae-12558	110	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	110	4	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	110	5	to	to	PART
bae-12558	110	6	exploit	exploit	VERB
bae-12558	110	7	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-12558	110	8	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	110	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
bae-12558	110	11	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	110	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	110	13	abroad	abroad	ADV
bae-12558	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	110	15	learn	learn	VERB
bae-12558	110	16	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	110	17	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	111	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bae-12558	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	111	3	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	111	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bae-12558	111	5	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	111	6	accrue	accrue	VERB
bae-12558	111	7	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	111	8	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	111	9	active	active	ADJ
bae-12558	111	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	111	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	111	12	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	111	13	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	111	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	111	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	111	16	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	111	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	111	18	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	111	19	saving	saving	NOUN
bae-12558	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	111	21	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	111	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bae-12558	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	111	24	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	111	25	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	111	26	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	111	28	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-12558	111	29	complementarities	complementarity	NOUN
bae-12558	111	30	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	111	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	111	32	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	112	1	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	112	3	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	112	4	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-12558	112	5	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	112	6	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	112	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	112	8	additional	additional	ADJ
bae-12558	112	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	112	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	112	11	exploiting	exploit	VERB
bae-12558	112	12	sunk	sink	VERB
bae-12558	112	13	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	112	14	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
bae-12558	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	112	16	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	112	17	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	112	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
bae-12558	112	19	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	112	20	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	112	22	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	112	23	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	113	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	113	3	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	113	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	113	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	113	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	113	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	113	8	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	113	9	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	113	10	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	113	11	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	113	12	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	113	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	113	15	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	113	16	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	113	17	ordered	order	VERB
bae-12558	113	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	113	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	113	20	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	113	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bae-12558	113	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	113	23	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	113	24	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	113	25	mode	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	113	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	113	27	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	113	28	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	113	30	the	the	PRON
bae-12558	113	31	greater	great	ADJ
bae-12558	113	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	113	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	113	34	premium	premium	NOUN
bae-12558	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	114	2	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	114	3	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	114	4	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	114	5	’	’	PART
bae-12558	114	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	114	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	114	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	114	9	distinguishes	distinguishe	NOUN
bae-12558	114	10	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	114	11	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	114	12	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	114	13	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	114	14	selling	sell	VERB
bae-12558	114	15	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	114	16	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	114	17	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	114	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	114	19	end	end	NOUN
bae-12558	114	20	market	market	NOUN
bae-12558	114	21	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	114	23	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	114	24	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	114	25	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	26	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	114	27	selling	sell	VERB
bae-12558	114	28	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	114	29	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	114	30	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	114	31	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	114	32	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	114	33	firms3	firms3	NOUN
bae-12558	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	35	accetturo	accetturo	NOUN
bae-12558	114	36	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	114	37	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	114	38	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	114	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	40	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	114	41	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	42	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	114	43	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	114	44	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	114	45	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	114	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	47	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	49	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	114	50	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	51	veugelers	veugeler	NOUN
bae-12558	114	52	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	114	53	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	114	54	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	114	55	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	56	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	114	57	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	58	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	114	59	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	114	60	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	114	61	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	114	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	63	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	114	64	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	114	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	115	1	why	why	SCONJ
bae-12558	115	2	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	115	3	these	these	DET
bae-12558	115	4	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	115	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
bae-12558	115	6	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	115	7	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	115	8	modes	mode	NOUN
bae-12558	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	115	10	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	115	12	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	115	14	need	need	VERB
bae-12558	115	15	to	to	PART
bae-12558	115	16	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	115	17	taken	take	VERB
bae-12558	115	18	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	115	19	account	account	NOUN
bae-12558	115	20	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	1	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	116	2	are	be	VERB
bae-12558	116	3	at	at	ADV
bae-12558	116	4	least	least	ADJ
bae-12558	116	5	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	116	6	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	116	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
bae-12558	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	9	i	i	NOUN
bae-12558	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	11	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
bae-12558	116	14	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	116	16	medium	medium	ADJ
bae-12558	116	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	19	constitute	constitute	VERB
bae-12558	116	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	21	bulk	bulk	NOUN
bae-12558	116	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	116	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	24	productive	productive	ADJ
bae-12558	116	25	system	system	NOUN
bae-12558	116	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	116	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	28	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	116	29	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-12558	116	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	116	31	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	116	32	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	33	ii	ii	X
bae-12558	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	36	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	116	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	116	38	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	116	39	differs	differ	NOUN
bae-12558	116	40	according	accord	VERB
bae-12558	116	41	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	116	42	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	43	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	116	44	’	’	PART
bae-12558	116	45	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	116	46	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	116	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	48	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	116	49	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	50	altomonte	altomonte	PROPN
bae-12558	116	51	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	116	52	mauro	mauro	PROPN
bae-12558	116	53	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	116	54	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	116	55	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	116	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	57	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	116	58	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	59	békés	békés	NOUN
bae-12558	116	60	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	116	61	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	116	62	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	116	63	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	64	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	116	65	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	66	accetturo	accetturo	NOUN
bae-12558	116	67	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	116	68	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	116	69	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	70	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	116	71	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	72	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	73	iii	iii	X
bae-12558	116	74	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	116	75	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	116	76	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	116	77	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	116	78	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	116	79	substantially	substantially	ADV
bae-12558	116	80	differ	differ	VERB
bae-12558	116	81	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	116	82	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	116	83	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	116	84	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	116	85	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	116	86	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	116	87	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	116	88	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	116	89	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	90	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bae-12558	116	91	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	116	92	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	116	93	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	116	94	obtained	obtain	VERB
bae-12558	116	95	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	116	96	operating	operate	VERB
bae-12558	116	97	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	116	98	the	the	DET
bae-12558	116	99	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	116	100	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	117	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-12558	117	2	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	117	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
bae-12558	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	117	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	117	6	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-12558	117	7	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	117	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	117	9	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	117	10	brought	bring	VERB
bae-12558	117	11	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	117	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	117	13	fore	fore	NOUN
bae-12558	117	14	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	117	15	very	very	ADV
bae-12558	117	16	few	few	ADJ
bae-12558	117	17	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	117	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	117	20	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	117	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	117	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	117	23	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	117	24	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-12558	117	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	117	26	microdata	microdata	NOUN
bae-12558	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	117	28	making	make	VERB
bae-12558	117	29	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	117	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bae-12558	117	31	to	to	PART
bae-12558	117	32	carry	carry	VERB
bae-12558	117	33	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	117	34	a	a	DET
bae-12558	117	35	proper	proper	ADJ
bae-12558	117	36	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	1	kimura	kimura	NOUN
bae-12558	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	3	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	6	razzolini	razzolini	ADJ
bae-12558	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	118	8	vannoni	vannoni	ADJ
bae-12558	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	10	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	13	veugelers	veugeler	NOUN
bae-12558	118	14	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	118	15	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	118	16	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	19	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	118	21	document	document	NOUN
bae-12558	118	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	118	23	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	118	24	profitability	profitability	NOUN
bae-12558	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	118	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	118	27	gap	gap	NOUN
bae-12558	118	28	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	118	29	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	118	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	118	31	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	118	32	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	119	1	yet	yet	ADV
bae-12558	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	119	3	some	some	DET
bae-12558	119	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	119	5	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	119	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	119	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	119	8	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
bae-12558	119	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
bae-12558	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	119	11	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	119	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	119	13	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	119	14	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	119	16	accetturo	accetturo	PROPN
bae-12558	119	17	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	119	18	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	119	19	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	119	21	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	120	1	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	120	2	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	120	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	120	4	exact	exact	ADJ
bae-12558	120	5	definition	definition	NOUN
bae-12558	120	6	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	120	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	120	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	120	9	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	120	10	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	120	11	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	120	12	producing	produce	VERB
bae-12558	120	13	to	to	PART
bae-12558	120	14	order	order	NOUN
bae-12558	120	15	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	120	16	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	120	17	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	121	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	121	2	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	121	3	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	121	4	positioned	position	VERB
bae-12558	121	5	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	121	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	121	7	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	121	8	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	121	9	produce	produce	VERB
bae-12558	121	10	to	to	PART
bae-12558	121	11	order	order	VERB
bae-12558	121	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	121	13	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	121	14	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	121	15	located	locate	VERB
bae-12558	121	16	abroad	abroad	ADV
bae-12558	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	122	1	98	98	NUM
bae-12558	122	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	122	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	122	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	122	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	122	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	122	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	122	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	122	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	122	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	122	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	122	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	122	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	122	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	122	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	122	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	122	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	122	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	122	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	122	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	122	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	122	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	122	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	122	28	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	122	29	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	122	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	122	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	123	1	these	these	PRON
bae-12558	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	123	3	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	123	4	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	123	5	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	123	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	2	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	5	who	who	PRON
bae-12558	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	7	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	124	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	124	9	a	a	DET
bae-12558	124	10	representative	representative	ADJ
bae-12558	124	11	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	124	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	124	13	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	124	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	124	15	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
bae-12558	124	18	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	20	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	124	21	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	124	23	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	124	24	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	124	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	124	26	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	124	27	less	less	ADV
bae-12558	124	28	productive	productive	ADJ
bae-12558	124	29	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	124	30	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	124	31	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	125	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	125	3	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	125	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	125	5	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	125	6	ability	ability	NOUN
bae-12558	125	7	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	125	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	125	9	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	125	10	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	125	11	increases	increase	VERB
bae-12558	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	125	13	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	125	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	125	15	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
bae-12558	125	16	diminishes	diminish	VERB
bae-12558	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	126	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	126	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	126	4	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	126	5	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	126	6	who	who	PRON
bae-12558	126	7	succeed	succeed	VERB
bae-12558	126	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	126	9	both	both	DET
bae-12558	126	10	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	126	12	innovating	innovate	VERB
bae-12558	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	126	14	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	126	15	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	126	16	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	126	17	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	126	19	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	126	21	prove	prove	VERB
bae-12558	126	22	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	126	23	is	be	VERB
bae-12558	126	24	no	no	DET
bae-12558	126	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
bae-12558	126	26	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	126	27	difference	difference	NOUN
bae-12558	126	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	126	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	126	30	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	126	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	126	33	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	126	34	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	127	4	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	5	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	127	6	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	127	7	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	127	9	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	127	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	127	11	superior	superior	ADJ
bae-12558	127	12	technical	technical	ADJ
bae-12558	127	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-12558	127	14	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	127	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	127	16	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	127	17	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	127	18	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	127	19	traced	trace	VERB
bae-12558	127	20	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	127	21	comparing	compare	VERB
bae-12558	127	22	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	127	23	operating	operate	VERB
bae-12558	127	24	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	127	25	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	127	26	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	127	27	vis	vis	X
bae-12558	127	28	a	a	X
bae-12558	127	29	vis	vis	X
bae-12558	127	30	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	127	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	127	32	operating	operate	VERB
bae-12558	127	33	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	127	34	the	the	DET
bae-12558	127	35	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	127	36	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	37	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	127	38	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	127	39	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	127	40	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	127	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	42	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	127	43	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	44	veugelers	veugeler	NOUN
bae-12558	127	45	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	127	46	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	127	47	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	127	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	49	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	127	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	127	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	128	1	3	3	X
bae-12558	128	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	128	3	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	128	5	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	128	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	128	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	128	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
bae-12558	128	9	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	128	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	128	11	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	128	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	128	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	128	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	128	16	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	128	17	economists	economist	NOUN
bae-12558	128	18	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	128	19	various	various	ADJ
bae-12558	128	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	128	21	to	to	PART
bae-12558	128	22	map	map	VERB
bae-12558	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	128	24	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	128	25	these	these	DET
bae-12558	128	26	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	128	27	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	128	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	128	29	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	128	31	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	128	32	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	128	33	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	128	34	relying	rely	VERB
bae-12558	128	35	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	128	36	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	128	37	methods	method	NOUN
bae-12558	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	128	39	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	128	40	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	129	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	129	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	129	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	129	5	this	this	DET
bae-12558	129	6	field	field	NOUN
bae-12558	129	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	129	8	follows	follow	VERB
bae-12558	129	9	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	129	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	129	11	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	129	12	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	129	13	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	129	14	points	point	NOUN
bae-12558	129	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	129	16	view	view	NOUN
bae-12558	129	17	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	129	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	129	19	quantification	quantification	NOUN
bae-12558	129	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	129	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	23	present	present	VERB
bae-12558	129	24	both	both	DET
bae-12558	129	25	strengths	strength	NOUN
bae-12558	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	27	caveats	caveat	NOUN
bae-12558	129	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	129	29	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	129	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	129	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bae-12558	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bae-12558	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	35	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	37	amador	amador	NOUN
bae-12558	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	39	cabral	cabral	ADJ
bae-12558	129	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	41	2016).4	2016).4	NUM
bae-12558	129	42	the	the	DET
bae-12558	129	43	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	129	44	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	129	45	compares	compare	VERB
bae-12558	129	46	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	129	47	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	129	48	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	129	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	129	50	parts	part	NOUN
bae-12558	129	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	52	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	129	53	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	129	54	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	129	55	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	129	56	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	129	57	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	129	58	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	59	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	129	60	the	the	DET
bae-12558	129	61	seminal	seminal	ADJ
bae-12558	129	62	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	129	63	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	129	64	yeats	yeat	NOUN
bae-12558	129	65	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	66	1998	1998	NUM
bae-12558	129	67	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	68	ng	ng	PROPN
bae-12558	129	69	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	70	yeats	yeat	NOUN
bae-12558	129	71	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	72	1999	1999	NUM
bae-12558	129	73	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	74	athukorala	athukorala	PROPN
bae-12558	129	75	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	76	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	129	77	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	78	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	129	79	gaulier	gauli	ADJ
bae-12558	129	80	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	129	81	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	129	82	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	129	83	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	84	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	129	85	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	86	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	129	87	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	129	88	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	129	89	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	130	2	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	130	3	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	130	4	looks	look	VERB
bae-12558	130	5	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	130	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	130	7	customs	customs	PROPN
bae-12558	130	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	130	9	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	130	10	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	130	11	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	13	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	130	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	130	15	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	130	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	130	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	130	18	us	us	PROPN
bae-12558	130	19	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	130	20	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	130	21	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	130	22	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
bae-12558	130	23	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	130	24	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	130	25	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	27	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	130	28	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	29	clark	clark	NOUN
bae-12558	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	31	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	130	32	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	130	34	swenson	swenson	PROPN
bae-12558	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	36	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	130	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	38	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	130	39	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	130	40	eu	eu	PROPN
bae-12558	130	41	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	130	42	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	130	43	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	130	44	görg	görg	NOUN
bae-12558	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	46	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	130	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	48	baldone	baldone	NOUN
bae-12558	130	49	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	130	50	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	130	51	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	130	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	53	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	55	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	130	56	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	57	helg	helg	PROPN
bae-12558	130	58	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	130	59	tajoli	tajoli	PROPN
bae-12558	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	61	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	130	62	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	63	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	130	64	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	130	65	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	130	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	67	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	130	68	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	69	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	130	70	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	130	71	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	130	72	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	130	73	lemoine	lemoine	PROPN
bae-12558	130	74	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	130	75	ünal	ünal	PROPN
bae-12558	130	76	kesenci	kesenci	PROPN
bae-12558	130	77	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	78	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	130	79	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	80	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	130	81	xing	xing	PROPN
bae-12558	130	82	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	83	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	130	84	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	85	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	130	86	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	130	87	kee	kee	PROPN
bae-12558	130	88	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	130	89	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	130	90	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	130	91	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	92	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	130	93	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	94	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	130	95	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	130	96	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	130	97	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	130	98	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	99	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	130	100	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	101	jiang	jiang	PROPN
bae-12558	130	102	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	103	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	130	104	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	105	luck	luck	NOUN
bae-12558	130	106	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	107	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	130	108	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	130	109	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	131	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	131	2	third	third	ADJ
bae-12558	131	3	method	method	NOUN
bae-12558	131	4	considers	consider	VERB
bae-12558	131	5	classical	classical	ADJ
bae-12558	131	6	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	131	8	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	131	10	i	i	NOUN
bae-12558	131	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	131	12	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	131	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	131	14	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	131	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
bae-12558	131	17	complemented	complement	VERB
bae-12558	131	18	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	131	19	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	131	20	penetration	penetration	NOUN
bae-12558	131	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	131	22	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	131	23	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	131	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	131	25	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	1	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	132	2	these	these	DET
bae-12558	132	3	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	5	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	132	6	matrices	matrix	NOUN
bae-12558	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	8	feenstra	feenstra	NOUN
bae-12558	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	132	10	hanson	hanson	PROPN
bae-12558	132	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	12	1996	1996	NUM
bae-12558	132	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	14	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	132	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	132	16	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	132	17	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	132	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	132	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	132	20	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	132	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	132	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	132	23	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	132	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	25	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	132	26	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	132	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	132	28	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	132	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	132	30	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	132	31	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	132	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	132	33	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	132	34	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	132	35	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	132	36	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	38	often	often	ADV
bae-12558	132	39	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	132	40	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	132	41	a	a	DET
bae-12558	132	42	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	132	43	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	132	44	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	132	45	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	132	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	133	2	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	133	3	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	133	4	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	133	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-12558	133	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	133	7	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	133	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
bae-12558	133	9	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	11	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	133	12	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	133	13	campa	campa	PROPN
bae-12558	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	133	15	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
bae-12558	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	17	1997	1997	NUM
bae-12558	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	20	hijzen	hijzen	NOUN
bae-12558	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	22	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	133	25	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	133	26	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	133	27	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	133	28	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	2	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	5	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	134	7	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	9	2003	2003	NUM
bae-12558	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	134	13	feenstra	feenstra	NOUN
bae-12558	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	134	15	jensen	jensen	PROPN
bae-12558	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	17	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	1	exploiting	exploit	VERB
bae-12558	135	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	135	3	same	same	ADJ
bae-12558	135	4	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	6	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	135	7	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	135	8	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	135	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	11	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	135	12	formulated	formulate	VERB
bae-12558	135	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	135	14	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	135	15	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	135	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	135	17	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	19	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	135	20	focus4	focus4	NOUN
bae-12558	135	21	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	135	22	details	detail	NOUN
bae-12558	135	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	135	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	135	25	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	135	26	types	type	NOUN
bae-12558	135	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	135	28	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	30	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	135	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	135	32	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	135	33	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	135	34	amador	amador	PROPN
bae-12558	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	135	36	cabral	cabral	ADJ
bae-12558	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	38	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	1	es	es	X
bae-12558	136	2	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	136	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	136	4	direct	direct	ADJ
bae-12558	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	136	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
bae-12558	136	7	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	136	8	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	136	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	136	10	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	12	labelled	label	VERB
bae-12558	136	13	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	136	15	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	136	16	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	17	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	136	18	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	136	19	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	136	20	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	136	21	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	136	22	updated	update	VERB
bae-12558	136	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	136	24	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	136	25	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	136	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	27	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	136	28	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	136	29	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	136	30	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-12558	136	31	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	136	32	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	136	33	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	35	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	136	36	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	37	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bae-12558	136	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	136	39	sun	sun	PROPN
bae-12558	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	41	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	136	42	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	43	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-12558	136	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	136	45	chang	chang	PROPN
bae-12558	136	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	47	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	136	48	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	49	amador	amador	NOUN
bae-12558	136	50	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	136	51	cabral	cabral	ADJ
bae-12558	136	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	53	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	136	54	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	137	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	137	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bae-12558	137	4	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	137	5	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	137	6	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	137	7	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	137	8	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	137	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
bae-12558	137	10	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	137	11	no	no	ADV
bae-12558	137	12	longer	long	ADV
bae-12558	137	13	able	able	ADJ
bae-12558	137	14	to	to	PART
bae-12558	137	15	capture	capture	VERB
bae-12558	137	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	137	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bae-12558	137	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	137	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	137	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	137	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	137	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bae-12558	137	24	ruling	rule	VERB
bae-12558	137	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	137	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	137	27	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	137	28	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	1	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	138	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	138	3	target	target	NOUN
bae-12558	138	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	138	5	tracing	trace	VERB
bae-12558	138	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	8	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	138	9	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	138	10	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	138	11	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	138	12	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	138	15	strand	strand	NOUN
bae-12558	138	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	138	17	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	138	18	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	138	19	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	138	20	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	138	21	become	become	VERB
bae-12558	138	22	very	very	ADV
bae-12558	138	23	popular	popular	ADJ
bae-12558	138	24	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	138	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
bae-12558	138	26	combined	combine	VERB
bae-12558	138	27	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	138	28	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	138	29	custom	custom	NOUN
bae-12558	138	30	offices	office	NOUN
bae-12558	138	31	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	138	32	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	138	33	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	138	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	35	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	138	36	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	138	37	to	to	PART
bae-12558	138	38	construct	construct	VERB
bae-12558	138	39	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	138	40	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	138	41	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	42	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	138	43	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	138	44	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	45	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	138	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	138	47	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	138	48	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	138	49	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	138	50	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	138	51	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	138	52	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	54	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	138	55	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	56	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	138	57	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	138	58	noguera	noguera	NOUN
bae-12558	138	59	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	60	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	138	61	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	62	miroudot	miroudot	ADJ
bae-12558	138	63	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	138	64	ragousssis	ragousssis	NOUN
bae-12558	138	65	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	66	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	138	67	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	68	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	138	69	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	138	70	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	138	71	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	138	72	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	138	73	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	74	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	138	75	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	76	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	138	77	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	78	foster	foster	PROPN
bae-12558	138	79	mc	mc	PROPN
bae-12558	138	80	gregor	gregor	PROPN
bae-12558	138	81	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	138	82	stehrer	stehrer	VERB
bae-12558	138	83	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	84	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	138	85	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	138	86	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	139	1	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	139	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	139	3	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	139	4	contain	contain	VERB
bae-12558	139	5	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	139	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	139	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	139	8	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	139	9	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	139	10	relations	relation	NOUN
bae-12558	139	11	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	139	12	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	139	14	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	139	15	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	139	17	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	139	18	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	139	19	identify	identify	VERB
bae-12558	139	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	139	21	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	139	22	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	139	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	139	24	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	139	25	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	139	26	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bae-12558	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	139	28	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	139	29	cross	cross	ADJ
bae-12558	139	30	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	139	31	border	border	ADJ
bae-12558	139	32	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	139	33	flows	flow	VERB
bae-12558	139	34	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	139	35	a	a	DET
bae-12558	139	36	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	139	37	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	139	38	region	region	NOUN
bae-12558	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	140	1	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	140	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	140	3	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	140	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	140	5	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	140	7	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	140	8	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	140	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	140	10	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	140	11	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	140	12	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	140	13	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	140	14	not	not	PART
bae-12558	140	15	always	always	ADV
bae-12558	140	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
bae-12558	140	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	140	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
bae-12558	140	19	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	140	20	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	140	21	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	140	23	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	140	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bae-12558	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	140	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
bae-12558	140	27	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	140	28	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	140	29	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	140	30	addressed	address	VERB
bae-12558	140	31	to	to	PART
bae-12558	140	32	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	140	33	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	140	34	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	140	35	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	140	36	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	140	37	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	140	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	140	39	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	141	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	141	2	appendix	appendix	PROPN
bae-12558	141	3	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	141	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	141	5	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	141	6	available	available	ADJ
bae-12558	141	7	databases	database	NOUN
bae-12558	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	142	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
bae-12558	142	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	142	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	142	5	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	142	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	142	7	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	142	8	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	142	9	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	142	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	142	11	parallel	parallel	NOUN
bae-12558	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	142	13	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	142	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	142	15	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	142	16	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	142	17	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	142	18	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	142	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	142	20	exploit	exploit	VERB
bae-12558	142	21	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	142	22	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	142	23	multi	multi	ADJ
bae-12558	142	24	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	142	25	region	region	ADJ
bae-12558	142	26	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	142	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	142	28	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	142	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	142	30	mrio	mrio	NOUN
bae-12558	142	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	142	32	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	143	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	143	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	143	3	decompose	decompose	VERB
bae-12558	143	4	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	143	5	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	143	6	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	143	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	143	8	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	143	9	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	143	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	143	11	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	143	12	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	143	14	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	143	15	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	143	16	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	143	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	143	18	to	to	PART
bae-12558	143	19	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	143	20	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	1	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	144	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	144	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	144	4	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	144	5	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	144	6	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	144	7	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	144	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	144	9	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	144	10	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	144	11	proposed	propose	VERB
bae-12558	144	12	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	144	13	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	15	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	144	17	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	19	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	22	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	25	who	who	PRON
bae-12558	144	26	fully	fully	ADV
bae-12558	144	27	decompose	decompose	VERB
bae-12558	144	28	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	144	29	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	144	30	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	144	31	various	various	ADJ
bae-12558	144	32	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	144	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	144	34	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	144	35	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	144	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	144	37	connect	connect	VERB
bae-12558	144	38	official	official	ADJ
bae-12558	144	39	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	144	40	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	144	41	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	144	42	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	144	43	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	144	44	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	144	45	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	144	46	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	144	47	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	144	48	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-12558	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	3	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	5	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	7	break	break	VERB
bae-12558	145	8	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	145	9	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	145	10	down	down	ADP
bae-12558	145	11	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	145	12	nine	nine	NUM
bae-12558	145	13	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	145	14	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	145	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	145	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	145	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	145	18	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	145	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	145	22	embedded	embed	VERB
bae-12558	145	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	145	24	a	a	DET
bae-12558	145	25	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	145	26	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	145	27	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	145	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	145	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	145	31	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	145	32	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	145	35	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	145	36	embedded	embed	VERB
bae-12558	145	37	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	145	38	a	a	DET
bae-12558	145	39	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	145	40	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	145	41	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	145	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	43	plus	plus	CCONJ
bae-12558	145	44	double	double	ADJ
bae-12558	145	45	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	46	counted	count	VERB
bae-12558	145	47	items	item	NOUN
bae-12558	145	48	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	49	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	145	50	arise	arise	VERB
bae-12558	145	51	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	145	52	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	145	53	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	145	54	cross	cross	VERB
bae-12558	145	55	borders	border	NOUN
bae-12558	145	56	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-12558	145	57	times	time	NOUN
bae-12558	145	58	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	145	59	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	146	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	146	2	result	result	NOUN
bae-12558	146	3	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	146	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	146	5	complete	complete	ADJ
bae-12558	146	6	picture	picture	NOUN
bae-12558	146	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	146	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	146	9	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	146	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	146	11	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	146	12	generation	generation	NOUN
bae-12558	146	13	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	146	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	146	15	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	146	16	various	various	ADJ
bae-12558	146	17	preceding	precede	VERB
bae-12558	146	18	formulas	formula	NOUN
bae-12558	146	19	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	146	20	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	146	21	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
bae-12558	146	22	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	146	23	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	146	24	systematically	systematically	ADV
bae-12558	146	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	146	26	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	146	27	a	a	DET
bae-12558	146	28	single	single	ADJ
bae-12558	146	29	accounting	accounting	NOUN
bae-12558	146	30	framework.5	framework.5	NOUN
bae-12558	146	31	this	this	DET
bae-12558	146	32	method	method	NOUN
bae-12558	146	33	encompasses	encompass	VERB
bae-12558	146	34	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	146	35	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	146	36	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	146	37	technical	technical	ADJ
bae-12558	146	38	details	detail	NOUN
bae-12558	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	146	40	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	146	41	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	146	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	146	43	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	146	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	146	45	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	146	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	146	47	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	146	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	146	49	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	146	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	1	99	99	NUM
bae-12558	147	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	147	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	147	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	147	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	147	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	147	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	147	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	147	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	147	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	147	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	147	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	147	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	147	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	147	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	147	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	147	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	147	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	147	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	147	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	147	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	147	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	147	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	147	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	147	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	147	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	147	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	147	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	147	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	147	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	147	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	147	41	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	147	42	previously	previously	ADV
bae-12558	147	43	proposed	propose	VERB
bae-12558	147	44	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	147	45	the	the	DET
bae-12558	147	46	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	147	47	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bae-12558	147	49	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	147	50	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	147	51	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	147	52	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	147	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	54	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	147	55	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	56	daudin	daudin	VERB
bae-12558	147	57	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	147	58	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	147	59	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	147	60	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	61	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	147	62	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	63	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	147	64	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	147	65	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	147	66	noguera	noguera	NOUN
bae-12558	147	67	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	68	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	147	69	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	147	70	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	148	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	148	2	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	148	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	148	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	148	6	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	148	7	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	148	8	borin	borin	NOUN
bae-12558	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	148	10	mancini	mancini	PROPN
bae-12558	148	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	148	12	bm	bm	PROPN
bae-12558	148	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	148	15	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	148	17	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	149	2	extend	extend	VERB
bae-12558	149	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	149	4	kww	kww	NOUN
bae-12558	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	6	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	149	9	providing	provide	VERB
bae-12558	149	10	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
bae-12558	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	149	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
bae-12558	149	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	149	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	15	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	149	16	decompositions	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	149	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	149	18	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	149	19	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	149	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	149	21	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
bae-12558	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	23	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	149	25	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	149	26	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	149	27	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	149	28	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	149	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bae-12558	149	30	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	149	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	149	32	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	149	33	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	149	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	149	35	overcome	overcome	VERB
bae-12558	149	36	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
bae-12558	149	37	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	149	38	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	149	39	the	the	DET
bae-12558	149	40	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	149	41	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	149	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	149	43	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	149	44	previous	previous	ADJ
bae-12558	149	45	attempts	attempt	NOUN
bae-12558	149	46	to	to	PART
bae-12558	149	47	obtain	obtain	VERB
bae-12558	149	48	a	a	DET
bae-12558	149	49	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	149	50	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
bae-12558	149	51	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	52	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	149	53	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	149	54	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	149	55	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	149	56	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	149	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	149	58	2013).6	2013).6	NUM
bae-12558	149	59	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	149	60	the	the	DET
bae-12558	149	61	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	149	62	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	149	63	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	149	64	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	2	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	150	5	extended	extend	VERB
bae-12558	150	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	150	7	bm	bm	PROPN
bae-12558	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	9	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	11	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	150	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	14	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	150	15	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	150	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	150	17	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	150	18	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	150	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	150	20	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	150	21	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	150	22	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	150	23	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
bae-12558	150	24	selected	select	VERB
bae-12558	150	25	to	to	PART
bae-12558	150	26	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	150	27	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	150	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	150	29	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	150	31	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	150	32	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	150	33	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	150	34	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	150	36	indirect	indirect	ADJ
bae-12558	150	37	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	150	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	150	39	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	150	40	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	41	dvx	dvx	PROPN
bae-12558	150	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	44	that	that	ADV
bae-12558	150	45	is	is	ADV
bae-12558	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	150	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	150	48	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	150	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	150	50	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	150	51	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	150	52	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	150	53	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	150	54	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	150	55	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	150	56	further	far	ADV
bae-12558	150	57	re	re	VERB
bae-12558	150	58	-	-	VERB
bae-12558	150	59	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	150	60	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	150	61	the	the	DET
bae-12558	150	62	partner	partner	NOUN
bae-12558	150	63	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	150	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	151	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	151	2	measures	measure	VERB
bae-12558	151	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	151	4	joint	joint	ADJ
bae-12558	151	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	151	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	151	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	151	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	151	9	partners	partner	NOUN
bae-12558	151	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	151	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	151	12	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	151	13	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	151	14	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	151	15	contains	contain	VERB
bae-12558	151	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	151	17	exporter	exporter	NOUN
bae-12558	151	18	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	151	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	151	20	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	151	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	151	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	151	23	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	151	24	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	151	25	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	151	26	passes	pass	VERB
bae-12558	151	27	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	151	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	151	29	direct	direct	ADJ
bae-12558	151	30	importer	importer	NOUN
bae-12558	151	31	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	151	32	a	a	DET
bae-12558	151	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	151	34	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	151	35	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	151	37	stage(s	stage(s	PROPN
bae-12558	151	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	151	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	151	40	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	151	41	before	before	SCONJ
bae-12558	151	42	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	151	43	reaches	reach	VERB
bae-12558	151	44	third	third	ADJ
bae-12558	151	45	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	151	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	1	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	152	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-12558	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	4	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	152	5	captures	capture	VERB
bae-12558	152	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	152	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	152	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	152	11	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	152	12	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	152	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	14	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	152	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	152	16	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	152	17	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	152	18	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	152	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	152	22	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	24	fva	fva	ADJ
bae-12558	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	26	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	152	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	152	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	29	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	152	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	152	31	a	a	DET
bae-12558	152	32	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	152	33	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	152	34	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	36	that	that	ADV
bae-12558	152	37	is	is	ADV
bae-12558	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	152	39	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	40	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	152	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	152	42	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	152	43	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	152	44	provided	provide	VERB
bae-12558	152	45	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	152	46	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	152	47	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	152	48	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	152	49	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	152	50	abroad	abroad	ADV
bae-12558	152	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	152	52	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	152	53	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	152	54	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	152	55	the	the	DET
bae-12558	152	56	form	form	NOUN
bae-12558	152	57	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	152	58	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	152	59	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	152	60	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	152	61	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	152	62	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	153	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	153	2	measures	measure	VERB
bae-12558	153	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	153	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	153	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	153	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	153	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	153	8	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	153	9	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	153	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	153	11	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	153	12	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	153	13	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	154	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
bae-12558	154	2	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	154	3	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	154	5	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	154	6	indicators7	indicators7	NOUN
bae-12558	154	7	an	an	DET
bae-12558	154	8	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	154	9	question	question	NOUN
bae-12558	154	10	raised	raise	VERB
bae-12558	154	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	154	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	154	13	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	154	14	empirical	empirical	PROPN
bae-12558	154	15	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	154	16	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	154	17	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	154	18	what	what	DET
bae-12558	154	19	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	154	20	single	single	ADJ
bae-12558	154	21	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	154	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	154	24	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	154	25	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	154	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	154	27	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	154	28	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	154	29	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	155	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	155	2	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	155	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	155	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	155	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	2	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	4	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	156	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	156	6	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	156	8	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	156	9	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	12	vs	vs	ADP
bae-12558	156	13	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
bae-12558	156	17	above	above	ADV
bae-12558	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	19	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	156	20	probably	probably	ADV
bae-12558	156	21	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	156	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	156	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	24	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	156	26	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	156	27	popular	popular	ADJ
bae-12558	156	28	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	156	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	156	30	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	156	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	156	32	a	a	DET
bae-12558	156	33	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	156	34	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	156	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	36	phases	phase	NOUN
bae-12558	156	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	156	38	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	156	39	6	6	NUM
bae-12558	156	40	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	156	41	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-12558	156	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	43	borin	borin	ADJ
bae-12558	156	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	156	45	mancini	mancini	PROPN
bae-12558	156	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	47	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	156	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	49	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	156	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	51	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	156	52	proper	proper	ADJ
bae-12558	156	53	definitions	definition	NOUN
bae-12558	156	54	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	156	55	some	some	DET
bae-12558	156	56	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	156	57	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	156	58	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	156	59	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
bae-12558	156	60	specified	specify	VERB
bae-12558	156	61	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	156	62	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	156	63	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	64	i	i	NOUN
bae-12558	156	65	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	66	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	67	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	156	68	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	156	69	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	156	70	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	156	71	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	156	72	directly	directly	ADV
bae-12558	156	73	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	74	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	156	75	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
bae-12558	156	76	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	77	absorbed	absorb	VERB
bae-12558	156	78	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	156	79	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	80	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	156	81	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	156	82	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	156	83	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	84	importing	import	VERB
bae-12558	156	85	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	156	86	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	87	ii	ii	X
bae-12558	156	88	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	89	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	90	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	156	91	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	156	92	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	156	93	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	156	94	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	156	95	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	96	iii	iii	X
bae-12558	156	97	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	156	98	the	the	DET
bae-12558	156	99	double	double	ADJ
bae-12558	156	100	counted	count	VERB
bae-12558	156	101	items	item	NOUN
bae-12558	156	102	produced	produce	VERB
bae-12558	156	103	abroad	abroad	ADV
bae-12558	156	104	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	157	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	157	2	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	157	3	overcome	overcome	VERB
bae-12558	157	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	157	5	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	157	6	problems	problem	NOUN
bae-12558	157	7	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	157	8	make	make	VERB
bae-12558	157	9	imprecise	imprecise	ADV
bae-12558	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	157	11	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	157	12	least	least	ADJ
bae-12558	157	13	partially	partially	ADV
bae-12558	157	14	incorrect	incorrect	VERB
bae-12558	157	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	157	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	157	17	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	157	18	decompositions	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	157	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	157	20	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	157	21	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	157	22	previously	previously	ADV
bae-12558	157	23	proposed	propose	VERB
bae-12558	157	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	157	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	157	26	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	158	1	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	158	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	158	3	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
bae-12558	158	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	158	5	largely	largely	ADV
bae-12558	158	6	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	158	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	158	8	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	158	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	159	1	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	159	2	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	160	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	160	3	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	160	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	160	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	160	6	partial	partial	ADJ
bae-12558	160	7	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	160	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	160	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	160	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	160	11	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	160	12	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	160	13	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	160	14	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	160	15	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	160	16	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	160	17	considers	consider	VERB
bae-12558	160	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	160	19	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	160	20	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	160	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	160	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-12558	160	23	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	160	24	measures	measure	VERB
bae-12558	160	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	160	26	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	160	27	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	160	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	160	29	a	a	DET
bae-12558	160	30	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	160	31	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	160	32	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	160	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	161	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bae-12558	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	161	3	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	161	4	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	161	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	161	6	considering	consider	VERB
bae-12558	161	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	161	8	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	161	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	161	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	161	11	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	161	12	later	later	ADV
bae-12558	161	13	processed	process	VERB
bae-12558	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	161	15	re	re	VERB
bae-12558	161	16	-	-	VERB
bae-12558	161	17	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	161	18	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	161	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	161	20	vs1	vs1	NOUN
bae-12558	161	21	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	162	1	following	follow	VERB
bae-12558	162	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	162	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
bae-12558	162	4	article	article	NOUN
bae-12558	162	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	162	6	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	162	7	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	162	8	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	162	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	163	2	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	163	5	various	various	ADJ
bae-12558	163	6	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	163	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	163	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	163	9	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	163	10	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	163	11	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	163	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	163	13	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	163	14	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	163	15	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	163	16	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	163	17	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	163	18	proposed	propose	VERB
bae-12558	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	164	1	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	164	2	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	164	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	164	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	164	5	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	164	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	164	7	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	164	8	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	164	9	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	164	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	164	11	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	164	12	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	164	14	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	164	16	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	164	18	propose	propose	VERB
bae-12558	164	19	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	164	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	164	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	164	22	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	164	23	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	164	24	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	164	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	164	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	164	27	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	164	28	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	164	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	164	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	164	31	field	field	NOUN
bae-12558	164	32	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	165	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	165	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
bae-12558	165	3	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	165	4	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	165	5	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	165	6	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	165	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	165	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	165	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	165	10	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	165	11	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	165	12	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	165	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
bae-12558	165	14	above	above	ADV
bae-12558	165	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	165	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	165	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	165	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	165	19	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	165	21	fva	fva	ADJ
bae-12558	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	165	23	component	component	NOUN
bae-12558	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	165	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	165	26	indirect	indirect	ADJ
bae-12558	165	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	165	28	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	165	29	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	165	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	165	31	dvx	dvx	PROPN
bae-12558	165	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	165	33	component	component	NOUN
bae-12558	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	166	1	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	166	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-12558	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	166	4	fva	fva	ADJ
bae-12558	166	5	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	166	6	referred	refer	VERB
bae-12558	166	7	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	166	8	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	166	9	a	a	DET
bae-12558	166	10	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	166	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	166	12	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	166	13	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	166	14	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	166	15	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	166	17	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	166	19	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	166	20	measures	measure	VERB
bae-12558	166	21	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	166	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	166	23	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	166	24	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	166	25	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	166	26	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	166	27	to	to	PART
bae-12558	166	28	generate	generate	VERB
bae-12558	166	29	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	166	30	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	166	31	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	167	1	dvx	dvx	PROPN
bae-12558	167	2	captures	capture	VERB
bae-12558	167	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	167	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	167	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	167	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	167	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	167	8	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	167	9	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	167	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	167	11	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	167	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	167	13	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	167	14	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	167	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
bae-12558	167	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	167	18	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	167	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	167	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	167	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	167	22	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	167	23	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	167	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	167	25	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	167	26	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	168	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bae-12558	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	168	3	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	168	4	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	168	5	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	168	6	considered	consider	VERB
bae-12558	168	7	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	168	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	168	9	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	168	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	168	11	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	168	12	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	168	13	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	168	14	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	168	15	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	169	1	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	169	2	expressing	express	VERB
bae-12558	169	3	both	both	DET
bae-12558	169	4	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	169	5	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	169	6	a	a	DET
bae-12558	169	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
bae-12558	169	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	169	9	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	169	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	169	12	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-12558	169	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	169	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	169	15	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	169	16	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	169	17	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	169	18	follows	follow	VERB
bae-12558	169	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	169	20	𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺	𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺	PROPN
bae-12558	169	21	𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃	𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃	PROPN
bae-12558	169	22	=	=	SYM
bae-12558	169	23	𝐹𝐹𝐺𝐺𝐹𝐹	𝐹𝐹𝐺𝐺𝐹𝐹	PROPN
bae-12558	169	24	+	+	CCONJ
bae-12558	169	25	𝐷𝐷𝐺𝐺𝐷𝐷	𝐷𝐷𝐺𝐺𝐷𝐷	PROPN
bae-12558	169	26	𝐺𝐺𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺	𝐺𝐺𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺	PROPN
bae-12558	169	27	𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝐺𝐺	𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝐺𝐺	PROPN
bae-12558	169	28	the	the	PRON
bae-12558	169	29	larger	large	ADJ
bae-12558	169	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	169	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
bae-12558	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	169	33	the	the	PRON
bae-12558	169	34	greater	great	ADJ
bae-12558	169	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	169	36	intensity	intensity	NOUN
bae-12558	169	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	169	38	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	169	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	169	40	a	a	DET
bae-12558	169	41	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-12558	169	42	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	169	43	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	169	44	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	169	45	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	169	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	169	47	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	169	48	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	1	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	170	2	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	170	3	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	170	4	measured	measure	VERB
bae-12558	170	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	170	6	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	170	7	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	170	8	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	170	9	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	170	10	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	170	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	170	12	identifying	identify	VERB
bae-12558	170	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	170	14	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	170	15	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	170	16	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	170	17	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	170	18	later	later	ADV
bae-12558	170	19	re	re	VERB
bae-12558	170	20	-	-	VERB
bae-12558	170	21	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	170	22	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	170	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	170	24	direct	direct	ADJ
bae-12558	170	25	importer	importer	NOUN
bae-12558	170	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	27	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	29	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	170	30	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	32	rahman	rahman	PROPN
bae-12558	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	170	34	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bae-12558	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	36	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	170	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	170	39	ahmed	ahme	VERB
bae-12558	170	40	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	170	41	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	170	42	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	170	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	44	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	170	45	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	170	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	171	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	171	3	these	these	DET
bae-12558	171	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	171	5	rely	rely	VERB
bae-12558	171	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	171	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	171	8	kww	kww	PROPN
bae-12558	171	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	171	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	171	11	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	171	12	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	172	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
bae-12558	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	172	4	this	this	DET
bae-12558	172	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	172	6	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	172	7	not	not	PART
bae-12558	172	8	properly	properly	ADV
bae-12558	172	9	allocate	allocate	ADJ
bae-12558	172	10	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	172	11	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	172	12	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	172	13	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	172	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	172	15	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	172	16	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	172	17	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	172	18	directly	directly	ADV
bae-12558	172	19	absorbed	absorb	VERB
bae-12558	172	20	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	172	21	importers	importer	NOUN
bae-12558	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	172	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	172	24	one	one	NOUN
bae-12558	172	25	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	172	26	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	172	27	re	re	VERB
bae-12558	172	28	-	-	VERB
bae-12558	172	29	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	172	30	abroad	abroad	ADV
bae-12558	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	173	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	173	2	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	173	3	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	173	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	173	5	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	173	6	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	173	7	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	173	8	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	173	9	imprecise	imprecise	ADV
bae-12558	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	174	1	borin	borin	PROPN
bae-12558	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	174	3	mancini	mancini	PROPN
bae-12558	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	174	5	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	174	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
bae-12558	174	8	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	174	9	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	174	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	174	11	overall	overall	ADJ
bae-12558	174	12	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	174	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	175	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	175	3	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	175	4	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	175	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	175	6	sum	sum	NOUN
bae-12558	175	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	175	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	175	9	‘	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	10	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	175	11	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	12	component	component	NOUN
bae-12558	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bae-12558	175	15	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	175	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	175	17	vs	vs	ADJ
bae-12558	175	18	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	175	21	a	a	DET
bae-12558	175	22	‘	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	23	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	175	24	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	25	component	component	NOUN
bae-12558	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	175	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	175	28	vs1	vs1	NOUN
bae-12558	175	29	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	175	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	175	31	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	175	32	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	175	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	175	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	175	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	2	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	176	3	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	176	5	overall	overall	ADJ
bae-12558	176	6	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	176	7	=	=	SYM
bae-12558	176	8	gvcbackward	gvcbackward	ADJ
bae-12558	176	9	+	+	CCONJ
bae-12558	176	10	gvcforward	gvcforward	NOUN
bae-12558	176	11	=	=	X
bae-12558	176	12	vs	vs	ADP
bae-12558	176	13	+	+	X
bae-12558	176	14	vs1	vs1	NOUN
bae-12558	176	15	100	100	NUM
bae-12558	176	16	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	176	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	18	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	176	20	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	176	21	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	176	22	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	176	23	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	24	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	176	25	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	176	26	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	28	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	176	29	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	176	30	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	176	31	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	32	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	176	33	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	176	34	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	176	35	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	176	36	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	176	37	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	176	38	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	176	39	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	176	40	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	176	41	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	176	42	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	176	43	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	176	44	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	176	45	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	176	46	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	177	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	177	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	177	3	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	177	5	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	177	6	refer	refer	VERB
bae-12558	177	7	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	177	8	this	this	DET
bae-12558	177	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	177	10	to	to	PART
bae-12558	177	11	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	177	13	map	map	VERB
bae-12558	177	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	177	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	177	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	177	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	177	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	177	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	1	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	178	4	strand	strand	NOUN
bae-12558	178	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	178	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	178	7	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	178	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	178	9	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	178	10	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	178	11	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	178	12	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	178	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	178	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	178	15	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	178	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	178	17	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	178	19	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	178	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	178	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	178	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	23	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	178	24	fally	fally	ADV
bae-12558	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	26	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	178	27	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	28	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	178	29	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	178	30	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	178	31	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	33	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	178	34	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	35	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	178	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	178	37	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	178	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	39	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	178	40	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	41	fally	fally	ADV
bae-12558	178	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	178	43	hillberry	hillberry	ADJ
bae-12558	178	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	45	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	178	46	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	47	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
bae-12558	178	48	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	178	49	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	178	50	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	178	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	52	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	178	53	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	54	miller	miller	PROPN
bae-12558	178	55	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	178	56	temurshoev	temurshoev	NOUN
bae-12558	178	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	58	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	178	59	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	60	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	178	61	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	178	62	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	178	63	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	178	64	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	65	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	178	66	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	178	67	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	179	1	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	179	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	179	3	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	179	4	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	179	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	179	6	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	179	7	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	179	9	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	179	10	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	179	11	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	179	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	179	13	various	various	ADJ
bae-12558	179	14	entries	entry	NOUN
bae-12558	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	179	16	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	179	17	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	179	18	now	now	ADV
bae-12558	179	19	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-12558	179	20	to	to	PART
bae-12558	179	21	compute	compute	VERB
bae-12558	179	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	179	23	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	179	24	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	179	25	downstreamness	downstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	179	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	179	27	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	179	28	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	179	30	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	180	1	to	to	PART
bae-12558	180	2	do	do	VERB
bae-12558	180	3	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	180	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	180	6	common	common	ADJ
bae-12558	180	7	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	180	8	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	180	9	to	to	PART
bae-12558	180	10	consider	consider	VERB
bae-12558	180	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	180	12	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	180	13	to	to	PART
bae-12558	180	14	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	180	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	180	16	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	180	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	180	18	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	180	19	pair	pair	NOUN
bae-12558	180	20	sells	sell	VERB
bae-12558	180	21	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	180	22	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	180	23	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	180	24	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	180	25	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	180	26	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	180	27	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	180	28	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
bae-12558	180	29	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	180	30	sells	sell	VERB
bae-12558	180	31	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	180	32	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	180	33	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	180	34	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	180	35	producing	produce	VERB
bae-12558	180	36	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	180	37	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	180	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	180	39	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	181	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	181	2	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	181	3	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	181	4	sells	sell	VERB
bae-12558	181	5	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
bae-12558	181	6	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	181	7	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	181	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	181	9	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	181	10	appear	appear	VERB
bae-12558	181	11	to	to	PART
bae-12558	181	12	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	181	13	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	181	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	181	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	181	16	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	181	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	181	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	181	20	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	181	21	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	181	22	sells	sell	VERB
bae-12558	181	23	little	little	ADJ
bae-12558	181	24	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	181	25	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	181	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	181	27	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	181	28	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	181	29	likely	likely	ADJ
bae-12558	181	30	to	to	PART
bae-12558	181	31	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	181	32	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	181	33	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	181	34	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	181	35	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	182	1	following	follow	VERB
bae-12558	182	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	182	3	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	182	5	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	182	7	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	182	9	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	182	11	present	present	VERB
bae-12558	182	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	182	13	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	182	14	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	182	15	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	182	16	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	182	17	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	182	18	popular	popular	ADJ
bae-12558	182	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	182	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	182	21	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	183	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	183	2	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	183	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	183	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	183	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	183	6	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	183	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	183	8	distance	distance	NOUN
bae-12558	183	9	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	183	10	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	183	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	183	12	a	a	DET
bae-12558	183	13	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	183	14	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	183	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	183	16	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	183	17	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	183	18	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	183	19	was	be	AUX
bae-12558	183	20	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	183	21	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	183	22	fally	fally	NOUN
bae-12558	183	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	183	24	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	183	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	183	27	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	183	28	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	183	29	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	183	30	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	2	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	184	5	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	184	7	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	9	2013).8	2013).8	NUM
bae-12558	184	10	fally	fally	NOUN
bae-12558	184	11	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	184	12	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	14	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	184	15	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	184	16	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	184	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	184	18	variation	variation	NOUN
bae-12558	184	19	proposed	propose	VERB
bae-12558	184	20	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	184	21	antràs	antràs	PROPN
bae-12558	184	22	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	184	23	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	184	24	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	184	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	26	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	184	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	29	capture	capture	VERB
bae-12558	184	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	184	31	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	184	32	number	number	NOUN
bae-12558	184	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	184	34	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	184	35	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	184	36	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	184	37	pegging	peg	VERB
bae-12558	184	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	184	39	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
bae-12558	184	40	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	184	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	184	42	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bae-12558	184	43	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	184	44	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	184	45	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-12558	184	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	184	47	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	184	48	enables	enable	VERB
bae-12558	184	49	us	we	PRON
bae-12558	184	50	to	to	PART
bae-12558	184	51	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	184	52	the	the	DET
bae-12558	184	53	distance	distance	NOUN
bae-12558	184	54	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	184	55	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	184	56	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	184	57	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	184	58	a	a	DET
bae-12558	184	59	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	184	60	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	184	61	the	the	DET
bae-12558	184	62	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	184	63	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	184	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	185	1	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	185	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-12558	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	185	4	this	this	DET
bae-12558	185	5	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	185	6	aggregates	aggregate	VERB
bae-12558	185	7	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	185	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	185	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	185	10	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	185	11	to	to	PART
bae-12558	185	12	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	185	13	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	185	14	an	an	DET
bae-12558	185	15	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	185	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	185	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	185	18	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	185	19	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	185	20	produces	produce	VERB
bae-12558	185	21	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	185	22	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	185	23	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	185	24	sold	sell	VERB
bae-12558	185	25	directly	directly	ADV
bae-12558	185	26	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	185	27	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	185	28	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	185	29	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	185	30	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	185	31	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	185	32	sold	sell	VERB
bae-12558	185	33	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	185	34	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	185	35	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	185	36	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	185	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
bae-12558	185	38	sell	sell	VERB
bae-12558	185	39	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
bae-12558	185	40	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	185	41	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	185	42	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	185	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	186	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	186	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	186	3	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	186	4	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	186	5	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	186	6	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	186	7	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	186	8	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	186	9	sells	sell	VERB
bae-12558	186	10	a	a	DET
bae-12558	186	11	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	186	12	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	186	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	186	14	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	186	15	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	186	16	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	186	17	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	186	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	186	20	sells	sell	VERB
bae-12558	186	21	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
bae-12558	186	22	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	186	23	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	186	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	186	25	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	186	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
bae-12558	186	27	sell	sell	VERB
bae-12558	186	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	186	29	little	little	ADJ
bae-12558	186	30	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	186	31	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	186	32	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	186	33	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	186	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	186	35	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	186	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	186	37	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	186	39	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	186	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	186	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	187	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	187	2	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	187	3	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	187	5	originally	originally	ADV
bae-12558	187	6	proposed	propose	VERB
bae-12558	187	7	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	187	8	fally	fally	NOUN
bae-12558	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	187	10	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	187	13	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	187	14	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	187	15	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	187	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	187	17	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	187	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	187	19	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	187	20	pair	pair	NOUN
bae-12558	187	21	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	187	22	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	187	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	187	24	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	187	25	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	187	27	primary	primary	ADJ
bae-12558	187	28	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	187	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	187	30	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	188	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	188	2	captures	capture	VERB
bae-12558	188	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	188	4	distance	distance	NOUN
bae-12558	188	5	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	188	6	downstreamness	downstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	188	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	188	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	188	9	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	188	10	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	188	11	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	188	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	188	13	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	188	14	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	188	15	primary	primary	ADJ
bae-12558	188	16	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	188	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	188	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	188	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	188	20	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	188	21	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	188	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	188	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	188	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	188	25	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	189	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-12558	189	2	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	189	3	this	this	DET
bae-12558	189	4	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	189	6	an	an	DET
bae-12558	189	7	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	189	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	189	9	each	each	DET
bae-12558	189	10	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	189	11	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	189	12	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	189	13	if	if	SCONJ
bae-12558	189	14	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	189	15	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	189	16	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	189	17	embodies	embody	VERB
bae-12558	189	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	189	19	larger	large	ADJ
bae-12558	189	20	amount	amount	NOUN
bae-12558	189	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	189	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	189	23	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	189	24	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	189	25	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	189	26	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	189	27	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	189	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	189	29	primary	primary	ADJ
bae-12558	189	30	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	189	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	189	32	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
bae-12558	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	3	if	if	SCONJ
bae-12558	190	4	an	an	DET
bae-12558	190	5	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	190	6	relies	rely	VERB
bae-12558	190	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
bae-12558	190	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	190	9	val8	val8	NOUN
bae-12558	190	10	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	190	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	190	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
bae-12558	190	13	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	190	14	to	to	PART
bae-12558	190	15	develop	develop	VERB
bae-12558	190	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	190	17	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	190	18	differ	differ	VERB
bae-12558	190	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	190	20	fally	fally	NOUN
bae-12558	190	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	22	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	190	25	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	190	27	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	29	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	190	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	190	32	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	190	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	190	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	190	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	191	2	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	191	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
bae-12558	191	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	191	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	191	7	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	191	8	indexes	index	NOUN
bae-12558	191	9	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	191	10	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
bae-12558	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	192	1	ue	ue	ADJ
bae-12558	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	192	3	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	192	4	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	192	5	primary	primary	ADJ
bae-12558	192	6	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	192	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	192	8	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	192	10	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	192	11	this	this	DET
bae-12558	192	12	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	192	13	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	192	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	192	15	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	193	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	193	3	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	5	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	193	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
bae-12558	193	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	8	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	193	9	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	193	10	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	12	upstreamness	upstreamness	ADJ
bae-12558	193	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	15	fally	fally	ADV
bae-12558	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	17	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	193	18	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	19	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	193	20	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	193	21	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	193	22	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	24	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	193	25	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	193	27	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	193	29	chor	chor	NOUN
bae-12558	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	31	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	193	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	33	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	34	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	193	35	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	193	36	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	193	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	38	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	193	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	40	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	193	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	42	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	193	43	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	44	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	193	45	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	193	46	for	for	SCONJ
bae-12558	193	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	48	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	49	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	193	50	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	193	52	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	53	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	193	54	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	193	55	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	193	56	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	193	57	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	193	58	to	to	PART
bae-12558	193	59	present	present	VERB
bae-12558	193	60	some	some	DET
bae-12558	193	61	stylized	stylize	VERB
bae-12558	193	62	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	193	63	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	193	64	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	65	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	193	66	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	193	67	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	68	eora	eora	NOUN
bae-12558	193	69	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	193	70	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	193	71	the	the	DET
bae-12558	193	72	period	period	NOUN
bae-12558	193	73	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	193	74	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	193	75	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	193	76	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	1	4	4	X
bae-12558	194	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	194	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	194	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	194	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	7	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	194	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	194	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	11	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	194	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	13	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	194	14	stylized	stylize	VERB
bae-12558	194	15	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	194	16	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-12558	194	17	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	194	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	194	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	194	20	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	194	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	22	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	194	23	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	194	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	194	27	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	194	28	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	194	29	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	31	this	this	DET
bae-12558	194	32	section	section	NOUN
bae-12558	194	33	aims	aim	VERB
bae-12558	194	34	to	to	PART
bae-12558	194	35	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	194	36	some	some	DET
bae-12558	194	37	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	194	38	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	194	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	40	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	194	41	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	194	42	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	194	43	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	194	44	the	the	DET
bae-12558	194	45	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	194	46	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	194	47	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	194	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	194	50	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	194	51	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	194	52	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	194	53	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	194	54	the	the	DET
bae-12558	194	55	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	56	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	194	57	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	58	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	59	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	60	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	194	61	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	194	62	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	194	63	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	194	64	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	194	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	1	to	to	PART
bae-12558	195	2	do	do	VERB
bae-12558	195	3	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	5	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	195	6	refer	refer	VERB
bae-12558	195	7	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	195	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	195	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	195	10	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	195	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	195	12	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	14	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	195	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	16	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	195	17	eora	eora	PROPN
bae-12558	195	18	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	195	19	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	195	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	195	21	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	23	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	195	24	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	195	25	relying	rely	VERB
bae-12558	195	26	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	195	27	borin	borin	NOUN
bae-12558	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	195	29	mancini	mancini	PROPN
bae-12558	195	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	31	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	195	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	195	33	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	195	34	extension	extension	NOUN
bae-12558	195	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	195	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	195	37	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	195	38	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	195	39	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	195	40	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	196	2	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	196	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	197	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	197	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	197	3	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	197	4	available	available	ADJ
bae-12558	197	5	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	197	6	190	190	NUM
bae-12558	197	7	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	197	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	197	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	197	10	period	period	NOUN
bae-12558	197	11	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	197	12	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	197	13	2015.9	2015.9	NUM
bae-12558	197	14	4.1	4.1	NUM
bae-12558	197	15	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	197	16	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	197	17	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	197	18	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	197	19	nenci	nenci	NOUN
bae-12558	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	197	21	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	197	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	197	23	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	197	24	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	197	26	dellink	dellink	VERB
bae-12558	197	27	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	197	28	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	197	29	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	2	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	4	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	198	5	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	198	6	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	198	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	198	8	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	198	9	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	198	11	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	198	12	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	198	13	globally	globally	ADV
bae-12558	198	14	around	around	ADP
bae-12558	198	15	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	198	16	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	198	17	35	35	NUM
bae-12558	198	18	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	198	19	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	198	20	both	both	PRON
bae-12558	198	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	198	23	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	198	25	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	198	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	27	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	198	28	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	198	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	31	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	198	32	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	198	33	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	198	34	variations	variation	NOUN
bae-12558	198	35	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	198	36	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	198	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	38	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	198	39	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	198	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	198	41	shaded	shade	VERB
bae-12558	198	42	areas	area	NOUN
bae-12558	198	43	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	198	44	the	the	DET
bae-12558	198	45	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	198	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	199	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	199	3	further	further	ADJ
bae-12558	199	4	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	199	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
bae-12558	199	6	stalled	stall	VERB
bae-12558	199	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	199	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	199	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
bae-12558	199	10	period	period	NOUN
bae-12558	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	200	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	200	2	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	200	3	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	200	4	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	200	5	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	200	6	both	both	DET
bae-12558	200	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	201	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	201	2	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	201	3	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	201	4	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	201	5	common	common	ADJ
bae-12558	201	6	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	201	7	driving	drive	VERB
bae-12558	201	8	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	201	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	201	10	dominate	dominate	VERB
bae-12558	201	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	201	13	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-12558	201	14	change	change	NOUN
bae-12558	201	15	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	202	1	hence	hence	ADV
bae-12558	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	202	3	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	202	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	202	5	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	202	6	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	202	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
bae-12558	202	8	less	less	ADV
bae-12558	202	9	complex	complex	ADJ
bae-12558	202	10	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	202	11	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
bae-12558	202	12	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	202	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	202	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	202	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	202	17	associated	associated	ADJ
bae-12558	202	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	202	19	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	202	20	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	202	21	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	202	22	occurred	occur	VERB
bae-12558	202	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	202	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	202	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	202	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	203	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	203	2	has	have	VERB
bae-12558	203	3	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	203	4	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	203	5	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	203	6	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	203	8	less	less	ADV
bae-12558	203	9	developed	developed	ADJ
bae-12558	203	10	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	203	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	203	12	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	203	13	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	203	14	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	203	15	not	not	PART
bae-12558	203	16	compete	compete	VERB
bae-12558	203	17	internationally	internationally	ADV
bae-12558	203	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	203	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	203	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	203	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	203	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	203	23	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	203	24	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	203	26	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	203	27	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	203	28	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	203	29	participate	participate	VERB
bae-12558	203	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	203	31	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	203	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	203	33	increase	increase	VERB
bae-12558	203	34	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	204	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	204	2	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	204	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	204	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	204	5	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	204	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	204	7	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	204	8	evident	evident	ADJ
bae-12558	204	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	204	10	both	both	DET
bae-12558	204	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	205	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	205	2	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	205	3	were	be	AUX
bae-12558	205	4	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	205	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
bae-12558	205	6	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	205	7	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	205	9	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	205	10	due	due	ADP
bae-12558	205	11	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	205	12	some	some	DET
bae-12558	205	13	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
bae-12558	205	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	205	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	205	16	eora	eora	PROPN
bae-12558	205	17	data	data	PROPN
bae-12558	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	205	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	205	20	republic	republic	NOUN
bae-12558	205	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	205	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	205	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
bae-12558	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	205	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	205	26	republic	republic	NOUN
bae-12558	205	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	205	28	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
bae-12558	205	29	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	205	30	not	not	PART
bae-12558	205	31	included	include	VERB
bae-12558	205	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	205	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	205	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	205	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	206	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	206	2	inconsistences	inconsistence	NOUN
bae-12558	206	3	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	206	4	attributable	attributable	ADJ
bae-12558	206	5	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	206	6	missing	miss	VERB
bae-12558	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	206	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
bae-12558	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	206	11	conflicting	conflict	VERB
bae-12558	206	12	raw	raw	ADJ
bae-12558	206	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	206	14	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	206	15	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	206	16	lead	lead	VERB
bae-12558	206	17	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	206	18	distorted	distorted	ADJ
bae-12558	206	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	206	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-12558	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	206	22	not	not	PART
bae-12558	206	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bae-12558	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	206	25	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
bae-12558	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	206	27	io	io	NOUN
bae-12558	206	28	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	206	29	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	206	30	a	a	DET
bae-12558	206	31	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	206	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	206	33	a	a	DET
bae-12558	206	34	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	206	35	year	year	NOUN
bae-12558	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	1	101	101	NUM
bae-12558	207	2	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	207	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	207	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	207	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	207	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	207	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	207	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	207	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	207	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	207	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	207	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	207	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	207	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	207	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	207	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	207	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	207	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	207	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	207	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	207	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	207	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	207	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	207	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	207	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	207	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	207	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	207	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	207	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	207	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	207	39	until	until	ADP
bae-12558	207	40	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	207	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	207	42	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	207	43	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	207	44	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	207	45	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	207	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	207	47	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	207	48	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	207	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	207	50	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	207	51	observed	observe	VERB
bae-12558	207	52	a	a	DET
bae-12558	207	53	decline	decline	NOUN
bae-12558	207	54	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	207	55	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	207	56	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	207	57	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	208	1	these	these	PRON
bae-12558	208	2	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	208	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
bae-12558	208	4	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	208	5	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	208	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	208	7	war	war	NOUN
bae-12558	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	208	9	droughts	drought	NOUN
bae-12558	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	208	11	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	208	12	major	major	ADJ
bae-12558	208	13	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
bae-12558	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	209	1	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	209	2	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	209	4	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	209	5	8	8	NUM
bae-12558	209	6	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	209	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	209	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	209	9	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	209	10	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	209	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	209	12	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	209	13	varying	vary	VERB
bae-12558	209	14	group	group	NOUN
bae-12558	209	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	209	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
bae-12558	209	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	209	18	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	209	19	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	209	20	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	209	21	further	far	ADV
bae-12558	209	22	continued	continue	VERB
bae-12558	209	23	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	209	24	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	209	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	209	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	209	27	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	209	28	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	210	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	210	2	long	long	ADJ
bae-12558	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	210	4	term	term	NOUN
bae-12558	210	5	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	210	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	210	7	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	210	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	210	9	comes	come	VERB
bae-12558	210	10	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	210	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	210	12	overall	overall	ADJ
bae-12558	210	13	rise	rise	NOUN
bae-12558	210	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	210	15	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	210	16	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	210	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	210	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	210	20	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	210	21	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	1	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	211	2	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	211	3	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	211	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	211	5	composition	composition	NOUN
bae-12558	211	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	211	7	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	211	8	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	211	9	divided	divide	VERB
bae-12558	211	10	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	211	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	12	backward	backward	ADV
bae-12558	211	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	14	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	211	15	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	211	16	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	18	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	211	19	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	211	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	211	21	sum	sum	NOUN
bae-12558	211	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	211	23	fva	fva	VERB
bae-12558	211	24	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	211	25	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	211	26	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	27	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	211	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	29	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	211	30	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	211	31	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	33	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	211	34	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	211	35	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	211	36	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	211	37	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	211	38	later	later	ADV
bae-12558	211	39	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	211	40	re	re	VERB
bae-12558	211	41	-	-	VERB
bae-12558	211	42	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	211	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	44	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
bae-12558	211	45	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	211	46	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	211	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	48	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	211	49	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	211	50	gvc	gvc	ADJ
bae-12558	211	51	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	211	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	211	53	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	211	54	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	211	55	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	211	56	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	211	57	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	211	58	not	not	PART
bae-12558	211	59	flow	flow	VERB
bae-12558	211	60	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	211	61	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	211	62	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	211	63	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	211	64	absorbed	absorb	VERB
bae-12558	211	65	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	211	66	the	the	DET
bae-12558	211	67	destination	destination	NOUN
bae-12558	211	68	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	211	69	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	212	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	212	2	sum	sum	NOUN
bae-12558	212	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	212	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	212	5	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	212	6	components	component	NOUN
bae-12558	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	212	8	plus	plus	CCONJ
bae-12558	212	9	some	some	DET
bae-12558	212	10	pure	pure	ADJ
bae-12558	212	11	double	double	ADJ
bae-12558	212	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	212	13	counting	counting	NOUN
bae-12558	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	212	15	equals	equal	VERB
bae-12558	212	16	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	212	17	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	213	1	while	while	SCONJ
bae-12558	213	2	roughly	roughly	ADV
bae-12558	213	3	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	213	5	thirds	third	NOUN
bae-12558	213	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	213	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	213	8	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	213	9	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	213	10	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	213	11	not	not	PART
bae-12558	213	12	part	part	NOUN
bae-12558	213	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	213	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	213	15	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	213	17	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	213	18	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	213	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	213	20	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	213	21	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	213	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
bae-12558	213	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
bae-12558	213	24	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	213	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	213	26	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	213	27	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	214	1	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	214	2	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	214	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	214	4	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	214	6	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	214	7	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	214	8	roughly	roughly	ADV
bae-12558	214	9	twice	twice	ADV
bae-12558	214	10	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	214	11	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	214	12	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	214	13	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	214	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	214	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	214	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	214	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	214	20	absolute	absolute	ADJ
bae-12558	214	21	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	214	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	214	24	rapid	rapid	ADJ
bae-12558	214	25	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	214	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	214	27	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	214	28	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	214	29	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	214	30	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	214	31	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	214	32	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bae-12558	214	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	214	34	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	214	35	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	214	36	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	214	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	214	38	panel	panel	NOUN
bae-12558	214	39	b	b	NOUN
bae-12558	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	215	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	215	2	expected	expect	VERB
bae-12558	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	215	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	215	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	215	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	215	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	215	8	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	215	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
bae-12558	215	10	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	215	11	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	215	13	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	215	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	215	15	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	215	16	serve	serve	VERB
bae-12558	215	17	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	215	18	basic	basic	ADJ
bae-12558	215	19	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
bae-12558	215	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	215	21	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	215	22	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	215	23	processes	process	NOUN
bae-12558	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	216	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	216	3	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	216	4	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	216	5	much	much	ADV
bae-12558	216	6	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	216	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	216	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	216	9	middle	middle	NOUN
bae-12558	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	216	11	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	216	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	216	13	end	end	NOUN
bae-12558	216	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	216	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	216	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	216	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	216	19	include	include	VERB
bae-12558	216	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	216	21	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	216	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	216	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	216	24	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	217	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	217	2	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	217	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	217	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	217	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	217	7	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	217	8	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	217	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	217	10	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	217	11	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	217	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	217	13	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	218	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	218	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bae-12558	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	218	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	218	5	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	218	6	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	218	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	218	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	218	9	refer	refer	VERB
bae-12558	218	10	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	218	11	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	218	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	218	13	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	218	14	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	218	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	218	16	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	218	18	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	218	19	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	218	20	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	218	21	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	218	22	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	218	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	218	24	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
bae-12558	218	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	218	26	seeds	seed	NOUN
bae-12558	218	27	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	218	28	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	218	29	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	218	30	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	218	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	218	32	increased	increase	VERB
bae-12558	218	33	servitization	servitization	NOUN
bae-12558	218	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	218	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	218	36	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	218	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	219	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	219	2	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	219	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	219	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	219	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	219	7	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	219	8	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	219	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	219	10	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	219	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	219	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	219	13	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	219	14	itself	itself	PRON
bae-12558	219	15	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	219	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	219	17	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	219	18	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	219	19	lightly	lightly	ADV
bae-12558	219	20	processed	process	VERB
bae-12558	219	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	219	22	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	219	23	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	219	25	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	219	26	re	re	VERB
bae-12558	219	27	-	-	VERB
bae-12558	219	28	exported	export	VERB
bae-12558	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	219	30	further	far	ADV
bae-12558	219	31	processed	process	VERB
bae-12558	219	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	219	33	distributed	distribute	VERB
bae-12558	219	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	3	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	220	4	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	220	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	220	6	embed	embed	VERB
bae-12558	220	7	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	220	8	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	220	9	created	create	VERB
bae-12558	220	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	220	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	220	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	220	14	beverage	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	220	15	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	17	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	220	18	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	20	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	220	21	example	example	NOUN
bae-12558	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
bae-12558	220	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	220	25	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
bae-12558	220	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	220	27	cosmetics	cosmetic	NOUN
bae-12558	220	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	29	dellink	dellink	VERB
bae-12558	220	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	220	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	220	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	34	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	220	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	221	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	221	3	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	221	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	221	5	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	221	6	to	to	PART
bae-12558	221	7	underline	underline	VERB
bae-12558	221	8	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	221	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	221	10	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	221	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	221	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	221	14	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	221	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	221	16	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	221	17	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	221	18	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
bae-12558	221	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	221	20	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	221	21	creation	creation	NOUN
bae-12558	221	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	221	23	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	221	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	221	26	just	just	ADV
bae-12558	221	27	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	221	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	221	30	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	221	31	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	221	32	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	221	33	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	221	34	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	221	35	part	part	NOUN
bae-12558	221	36	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	221	37	the	the	DET
bae-12558	221	38	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	221	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	221	40	another	another	DET
bae-12558	221	41	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	221	42	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	221	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	222	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	222	2	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	222	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	222	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	222	6	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	222	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	222	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	222	10	biggest	big	ADJ
bae-12558	222	11	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	222	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	222	13	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	222	14	fva	fva	NOUN
bae-12558	222	15	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	222	16	provided	provide	VERB
bae-12558	222	17	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	222	18	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	222	20	42	42	NUM
bae-12558	222	21	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	222	23	38	38	NUM
bae-12558	222	24	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	222	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	222	26	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	222	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
bae-12558	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	222	30	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	222	31	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	222	32	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	222	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	223	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	223	2	means	mean	VERB
bae-12558	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	223	4	any	any	DET
bae-12558	223	5	boost	boost	NOUN
bae-12558	223	6	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	223	7	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	223	8	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	223	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	223	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	223	11	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	223	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	223	13	leads	lead	VERB
bae-12558	223	14	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	223	15	increased	increase	VERB
bae-12558	223	16	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
bae-12558	223	17	creation	creation	NOUN
bae-12558	223	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	223	19	some	some	DET
bae-12558	223	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	223	21	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	223	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	224	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	224	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	224	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	224	5	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	224	6	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	224	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	224	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	224	9	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	224	10	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	224	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
bae-12558	224	12	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	224	13	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
bae-12558	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	224	15	raw	raw	ADJ
bae-12558	224	16	materials	material	NOUN
bae-12558	224	17	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	224	18	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	224	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	224	20	reflects	reflect	VERB
bae-12558	224	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	224	22	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	224	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	224	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	224	25	seeds	seed	NOUN
bae-12558	224	26	market	market	NOUN
bae-12558	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	225	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	225	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	225	3	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	225	5	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	225	6	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	225	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	225	9	second	second	ADV
bae-12558	225	10	largest	large	ADJ
bae-12558	225	11	fva	fva	ADJ
bae-12558	225	12	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	225	13	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	225	14	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	225	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	225	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	225	18	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	225	19	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	226	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	226	2	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	226	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	226	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	226	5	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	226	6	fva	fva	NOUN
bae-12558	226	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	226	8	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	226	9	sizable	sizable	ADJ
bae-12558	226	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	226	11	both	both	DET
bae-12558	226	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	226	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	226	14	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	226	15	includes	include	VERB
bae-12558	226	16	machinery	machinery	NOUN
bae-12558	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	227	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	227	3	while	while	SCONJ
bae-12558	227	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	227	5	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	227	6	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	227	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	227	8	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	227	9	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	227	10	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	227	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	227	12	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	227	13	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	227	15	intra	intra	ADJ
bae-12558	227	16	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	227	17	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	227	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	227	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	227	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	227	21	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	227	23	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	227	24	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	227	25	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	227	26	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	227	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
bae-12558	227	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	227	29	dellink	dellink	NOUN
bae-12558	227	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	227	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	227	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	227	34	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	227	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	228	1	moving	move	VERB
bae-12558	228	2	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	228	3	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	228	4	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	228	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	228	6	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	228	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	228	8	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	228	9	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	228	11	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	228	12	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	228	13	reports	report	NOUN
bae-12558	228	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	228	15	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	228	16	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	228	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	228	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	228	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	228	20	0	0	NUM
bae-12558	228	21	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	22	10	10	NUM
bae-12558	228	23	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	24	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	228	25	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	26	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	228	27	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	28	40	40	NUM
bae-12558	228	29	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	30	50	50	NUM
bae-12558	228	31	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	32	60	60	NUM
bae-12558	228	33	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	34	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	228	35	1997	1997	NUM
bae-12558	228	36	1999	1999	NUM
bae-12558	228	37	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	228	38	2003	2003	NUM
bae-12558	228	39	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	228	40	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	228	41	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	228	42	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	228	43	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	228	44	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	228	45	panel	panel	NOUN
bae-12558	228	46	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	228	47	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-12558	228	48	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	228	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	228	50	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	228	51	values	value	VERB
bae-12558	228	52	global	global	PROPN
bae-12558	228	53	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	228	54	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	228	55	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	228	56	0	0	NUM
bae-12558	228	57	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	58	10	10	NUM
bae-12558	228	59	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	60	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	228	61	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	62	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	228	63	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	64	40	40	NUM
bae-12558	228	65	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	66	50	50	NUM
bae-12558	228	67	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	68	60	60	NUM
bae-12558	228	69	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	228	70	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	228	71	1997	1997	NUM
bae-12558	228	72	1999	1999	NUM
bae-12558	228	73	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	228	74	2003	2003	NUM
bae-12558	228	75	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	228	76	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	228	77	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	228	78	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	228	79	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	228	80	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	228	81	panel	panel	NOUN
bae-12558	228	82	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	228	83	food	food	PROPN
bae-12558	228	84	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	228	85	beverages	beverages	PROPN
bae-12558	228	86	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	228	87	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	228	88	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	228	89	values	value	VERB
bae-12558	228	90	global	global	PROPN
bae-12558	228	91	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	228	92	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	228	93	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	228	94	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	228	95	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	228	96	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	228	97	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-12558	228	98	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	228	99	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	228	100	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	228	101	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	228	102	rates	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	228	103	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	228	104	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	228	105	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	228	106	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	228	107	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	228	108	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	229	1	notes	note	NOUN
bae-12558	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	229	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	229	4	shaded	shade	VERB
bae-12558	229	5	areas	area	NOUN
bae-12558	229	6	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	229	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	229	8	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	229	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	229	10	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	229	11	values	value	NOUN
bae-12558	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	3	dellink	dellink	VERB
bae-12558	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	5	dervisholli	dervisholli	PROPN
bae-12558	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	230	7	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	9	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	11	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	230	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	230	13	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	15	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	230	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	230	17	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	230	18	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	231	1	102	102	NUM
bae-12558	231	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	231	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	231	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	231	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	231	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	231	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	231	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	231	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	231	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	231	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	231	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	231	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	231	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	231	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	231	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	231	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	231	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	231	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	231	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	231	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	231	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	231	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	231	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	231	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	232	1	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	232	2	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	232	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	232	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	232	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	232	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	232	7	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	232	8	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	232	9	each	each	DET
bae-12558	232	10	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	232	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	232	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	232	13	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	232	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	232	15	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	233	2	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	233	3	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	233	4	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	233	5	present	present	VERB
bae-12558	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	233	8	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	233	11	highest	high	ADJ
bae-12558	233	12	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	233	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	233	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	233	15	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	233	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	17	about	about	ADP
bae-12558	233	18	40–45	40–45	NUM
bae-12558	233	19	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	233	20	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	233	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	233	22	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	233	23	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	233	24	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	26	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	233	27	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	29	considering	consider	VERB
bae-12558	233	30	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	233	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	233	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	233	33	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	233	34	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	233	36	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	233	37	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	233	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	233	39	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	233	40	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	233	41	embedded	embed	VERB
bae-12558	233	42	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	233	43	third	third	ADJ
bae-12558	233	44	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	233	45	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	233	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	233	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	234	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-12558	234	2	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	234	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	234	4	shares	share	NOUN
bae-12558	234	5	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	234	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	234	7	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	234	8	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	234	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	234	11	african	african	ADJ
bae-12558	234	12	region	region	NOUN
bae-12558	234	13	turns	turn	VERB
bae-12558	234	14	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	234	15	to	to	PART
bae-12558	234	16	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	234	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
bae-12558	234	18	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	234	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	234	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	234	21	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	234	22	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	234	23	too	too	ADV
bae-12558	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	234	25	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	234	26	37	37	NUM
bae-12558	234	27	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	234	29	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	234	30	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	234	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	235	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	235	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	235	3	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	235	4	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	235	5	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	235	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	235	7	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	235	8	values	value	NOUN
bae-12558	235	9	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	235	10	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	235	12	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	235	14	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	235	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bae-12558	235	16	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	235	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	235	18	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	235	19	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	235	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	235	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	235	22	african	african	ADJ
bae-12558	235	23	continent	continent	NOUN
bae-12558	235	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	235	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	235	26	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	235	27	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	235	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	235	29	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	235	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	235	31	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	235	32	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	235	33	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	235	34	the	the	DET
bae-12558	235	35	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	235	36	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	235	37	the	the	DET
bae-12558	235	38	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	235	39	eld	eld	NOUN
bae-12558	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	236	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	236	3	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	236	4	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	236	5	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	236	6	detect	detect	VERB
bae-12558	236	7	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	236	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bae-12558	236	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	236	10	both	both	DET
bae-12558	236	11	areas	area	NOUN
bae-12558	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	236	13	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	236	14	estonia	estonia	PROPN
bae-12558	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	236	16	latvia	latvia	PROPN
bae-12558	236	17	showing	show	VERB
bae-12558	236	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	236	19	highest	high	ADJ
bae-12558	236	20	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	236	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	236	22	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	236	23	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	236	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	236	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	236	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	236	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	236	28	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	236	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	236	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	236	31	democratic	democratic	PROPN
bae-12558	236	32	republic	republic	PROPN
bae-12558	236	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	236	34	congo	congo	PROPN
bae-12558	236	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	236	36	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	237	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
bae-12558	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	237	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	237	4	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
bae-12558	237	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	237	6	independent	independent	ADJ
bae-12558	237	7	states	state	NOUN
bae-12558	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	237	9	csi	csi	PROPN
bae-12558	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	237	11	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	237	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	237	13	lowest	low	ADJ
bae-12558	237	14	shares	share	NOUN
bae-12558	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	237	16	except	except	SCONJ
bae-12558	237	17	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	237	18	belarus	belarus	NOUN
bae-12558	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	238	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	238	2	6	6	NUM
bae-12558	238	3	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	238	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	238	5	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	238	6	picture	picture	NOUN
bae-12558	238	7	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	238	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	238	9	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	238	10	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	238	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	238	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	238	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	238	14	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	238	16	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	238	17	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	239	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	239	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	239	3	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	239	5	apart	apart	ADV
bae-12558	239	6	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	239	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	239	8	usual	usual	ADJ
bae-12558	239	9	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bae-12558	239	10	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	239	11	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	239	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	239	14	african	african	ADJ
bae-12558	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	239	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	239	17	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	239	18	continent	continent	PROPN
bae-12558	239	19	share	share	VERB
bae-12558	239	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	239	21	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	239	22	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	239	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	239	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	239	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	239	26	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	239	27	trade	trade	PROPN
bae-12558	239	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	239	29	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	239	30	40	40	NUM
bae-12558	239	31	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-12558	239	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	239	33	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	239	34	respective	respective	ADJ
bae-12558	239	35	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	239	36	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	239	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	240	1	0	0	NUM
bae-12558	241	1	200	200	NUM
bae-12558	241	2	400	400	NUM
bae-12558	241	3	600	600	NUM
bae-12558	241	4	800	800	NUM
bae-12558	241	5	1,000	1,000	NUM
bae-12558	241	6	1,200	1,200	NUM
bae-12558	241	7	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	241	8	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	241	9	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	241	10	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	241	11	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	241	12	bl	bl	NOUN
bae-12558	241	13	n	n	CCONJ
bae-12558	241	14	u	u	PROPN
bae-12558	241	15	sd	sd	ADP
bae-12558	241	16	panel	panel	NOUN
bae-12558	241	17	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	241	18	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-12558	241	19	backward	backward	ADV
bae-12558	241	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	241	21	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	241	22	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	241	23	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	24	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	241	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	241	26	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	241	27	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	241	28	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	29	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	241	30	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	241	31	gvc	gvc	ADJ
bae-12558	241	32	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	33	0	0	NUM
bae-12558	241	34	200	200	NUM
bae-12558	241	35	400	400	NUM
bae-12558	241	36	600	600	NUM
bae-12558	241	37	800	800	NUM
bae-12558	241	38	1,000	1,000	NUM
bae-12558	241	39	1,200	1,200	NUM
bae-12558	241	40	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	241	41	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	241	42	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	241	43	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	241	44	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	241	45	bl	bl	NOUN
bae-12558	241	46	n	n	CCONJ
bae-12558	241	47	u	u	PROPN
bae-12558	241	48	sd	sd	PROPN
bae-12558	241	49	panel	panel	PROPN
bae-12558	241	50	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	241	51	food	food	PROPN
bae-12558	241	52	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	241	53	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	241	54	backward	backward	ADV
bae-12558	241	55	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	241	56	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	241	57	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	241	58	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	59	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	241	60	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	241	61	linked	link	VERB
bae-12558	241	62	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	241	63	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	64	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	241	65	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	241	66	gvc	gvc	ADJ
bae-12558	241	67	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	68	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	241	69	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	241	70	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	241	71	composition	composition	NOUN
bae-12558	241	72	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	241	73	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	241	74	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	241	75	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	241	76	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	241	77	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	241	78	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	241	79	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	241	80	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	242	1	note	note	NOUN
bae-12558	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	243	1	values	value	NOUN
bae-12558	243	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
bae-12558	243	3	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	243	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	243	5	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	243	6	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	243	8	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	243	9	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
bae-12558	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	3	dellink	dellink	VERB
bae-12558	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	5	dervisholli	dervisholli	PROPN
bae-12558	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	244	7	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	244	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	9	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	11	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	244	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	244	13	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	15	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	244	17	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	244	18	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	245	1	agricultureagriculture	agricultureagriculture	PROPN
bae-12558	245	2	12	12	NUM
bae-12558	245	3	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	4	agricultureagriculture	agricultureagriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	245	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	7	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	9	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	11	beveragesbeveragesbeverages	beveragesbeveragesbeverage	NOUN
bae-12558	245	12	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	245	13	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	14	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
bae-12558	245	15	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
bae-12558	245	16	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
bae-12558	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	18	raw	raw	ADJ
bae-12558	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	20	raw	raw	ADJ
bae-12558	245	21	materialsmaterials	materialsmaterial	NOUN
bae-12558	245	22	22	22	NUM
bae-12558	245	23	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	24	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	245	25	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	245	26	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	245	27	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	245	28	42	42	NUM
bae-12558	245	29	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	30	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	245	31	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	245	32	manufacturingmanufacturingmanufacturing	manufacturingmanufacturingmanufacture	VERB
bae-12558	245	33	19	19	NUM
bae-12558	245	34	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	35	agricultureagriculture	agricultureagriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	245	36	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-12558	245	37	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	245	38	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	245	39	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	40	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	245	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	42	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	245	43	14	14	NUM
bae-12558	245	44	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	45	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
bae-12558	245	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	47	raw	raw	ADJ
bae-12558	245	48	materials	material	NOUN
bae-12558	245	49	12	12	NUM
bae-12558	245	50	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	51	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	245	52	38	38	NUM
bae-12558	245	53	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	54	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	245	55	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
bae-12558	245	56	16	16	NUM
bae-12558	245	57	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	245	58	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	245	59	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	245	60	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	245	61	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	245	62	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	245	63	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	246	1	origin	origin	NOUN
bae-12558	246	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	246	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	246	4	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	246	5	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	246	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	246	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	246	9	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	246	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	246	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	246	12	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	3	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	247	4	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	5	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
bae-12558	247	6	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	247	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	247	8	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	12	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	247	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	247	14	103	103	NUM
bae-12558	247	15	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	247	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	17	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	247	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	247	19	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	247	20	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	247	21	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	247	22	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	23	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	247	24	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	247	25	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	27	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	247	28	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	247	29	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	247	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	31	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	247	32	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	247	33	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	247	34	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	247	35	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	247	36	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	247	37	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	247	38	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	247	39	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	247	40	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	247	41	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	247	42	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	247	43	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	247	44	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	247	45	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	247	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	247	47	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	247	48	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	247	49	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	247	50	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	247	51	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	247	52	4.2	4.2	NUM
bae-12558	247	53	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	247	54	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	247	55	positioning	position	VERB
bae-12558	247	56	another	another	DET
bae-12558	247	57	valuable	valuable	ADJ
bae-12558	247	58	way	way	NOUN
bae-12558	247	59	to	to	PART
bae-12558	247	60	analyse	analyse	VERB
bae-12558	247	61	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	247	62	map	map	VERB
bae-12558	247	63	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	247	64	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	247	65	understanding	understand	VERB
bae-12558	247	66	the	the	DET
bae-12558	247	67	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	247	68	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	247	69	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	247	70	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
bae-12558	247	71	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	247	72	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	247	73	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	247	74	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	248	1	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	248	2	a	a	DET
bae-12558	248	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bae-12558	248	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	248	6	these	these	DET
bae-12558	248	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	248	8	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	248	9	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	248	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	248	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	248	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	248	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	248	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	248	15	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	248	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	248	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	248	18	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	248	19	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	248	20	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	248	21	ones	one	NOUN
bae-12558	248	22	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	248	23	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	248	24	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	248	25	proximate	proximate	NOUN
bae-12558	248	26	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	248	27	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	248	28	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	248	29	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	249	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	249	2	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	249	3	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	249	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	249	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-12558	249	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	249	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	249	8	upstreamness	upstreamness	ADJ
bae-12558	249	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	249	10	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	249	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	249	12	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	249	13	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	250	1	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
bae-12558	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	250	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	250	4	has	have	VERB
bae-12558	250	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	250	6	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	250	7	score	score	NOUN
bae-12558	250	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	250	9	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	250	11	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	250	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	250	13	distance	distance	NOUN
bae-12558	250	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	250	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	250	16	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	250	17	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	250	18	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	250	19	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	250	20	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	250	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	250	22	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	250	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	250	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	250	25	number	number	NOUN
bae-12558	250	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	250	27	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	250	28	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	250	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	250	30	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	250	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	250	32	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	250	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	250	34	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	250	35	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	250	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	251	1	while	while	SCONJ
bae-12558	251	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	251	3	median	median	NOUN
bae-12558	251	4	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	251	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	251	6	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	251	7	positioned	position	VERB
bae-12558	251	8	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	251	9	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	251	10	2.7	2.7	NUM
bae-12558	251	11	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	251	12	upstream	upstream	ADV
bae-12558	251	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	251	14	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	251	15	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	251	16	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	251	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	251	19	one	one	NOUN
bae-12558	251	20	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	251	21	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	251	23	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	251	24	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	251	25	constantly	constantly	ADV
bae-12558	251	26	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	251	27	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	251	28	lower	lower	ADV
bae-12558	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	252	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	252	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	252	3	positioning	position	VERB
bae-12558	252	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	252	5	closely	closely	ADV
bae-12558	252	6	depends	depend	VERB
bae-12558	252	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	252	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	252	9	length	length	NOUN
bae-12558	252	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	252	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	252	12	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	252	14	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	252	15	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	252	17	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	252	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	252	20	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	252	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	252	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	252	23	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	252	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	252	25	rose	rise	VERB
bae-12558	252	26	modestly	modestly	ADV
bae-12558	252	27	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	252	28	steadily	steadily	ADV
bae-12558	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	252	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	252	31	an	an	DET
bae-12558	252	32	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	252	33	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	252	34	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	252	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	252	36	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	252	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	253	1	moving	move	VERB
bae-12558	253	2	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	253	3	an	an	DET
bae-12558	253	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	253	5	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	253	6	region	region	NOUN
bae-12558	253	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	253	8	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	253	10	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	253	11	8	8	NUM
bae-12558	253	12	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	253	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	253	14	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	253	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	253	16	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	253	17	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	253	18	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	253	19	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	253	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	253	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	253	22	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	253	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	253	24	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	254	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	254	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	254	3	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	254	5	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	254	7	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	254	9	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	254	10	share	share	VERB
bae-12558	254	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	254	12	same	same	ADJ
bae-12558	254	13	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	254	14	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	254	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	254	16	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	254	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	254	18	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	254	19	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	254	20	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	254	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	254	22	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	254	23	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	254	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	254	25	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	254	26	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	254	27	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	254	30	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	254	31	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	254	32	above	above	ADP
bae-12558	254	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	254	34	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	254	35	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	254	36	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	254	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	254	38	2.25	2.25	NUM
bae-12558	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	1	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	255	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	255	3	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	255	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	255	7	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	255	8	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	255	9	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	255	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	255	11	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	255	12	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	255	13	serbia	serbia	PROPN
bae-12558	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	255	15	bosnia	bosnia	PROPN
bae-12558	255	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	17	herzegovina	herzegovina	PROPN
bae-12558	255	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	19	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	255	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	255	21	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	255	22	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	24	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	255	25	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	27	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
bae-12558	255	28	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	255	29	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	255	30	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	255	31	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	255	32	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	255	33	to	to	PART
bae-12558	255	34	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	255	35	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	255	36	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	255	37	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	255	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	255	39	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	255	40	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	255	41	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	255	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	255	44	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	255	45	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	255	46	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	255	47	a	a	DET
bae-12558	255	48	pick	pick	NOUN
bae-12558	255	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	255	50	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	255	51	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	255	52	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	255	53	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	255	54	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	255	55	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	255	56	registered	register	VERB
bae-12558	255	57	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	255	58	the	the	DET
bae-12558	255	59	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	255	60	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	255	61	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	255	62	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
bae-12558	255	63	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	256	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	256	2	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	256	3	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	256	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	256	5	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	256	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	256	7	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	256	8	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	256	9	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	256	10	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	256	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	256	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	256	14	beverage	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	256	15	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	257	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	257	2	expected	expect	VERB
bae-12558	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	257	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	257	5	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	257	6	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	257	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	257	8	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	257	9	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	257	10	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	257	12	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	257	13	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	257	14	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	257	15	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	257	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	257	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	257	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	257	19	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	257	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	257	21	less	less	ADJ
bae-12558	257	22	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	257	23	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	257	24	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	257	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	257	26	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	257	27	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	257	28	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	257	29	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	257	30	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	257	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	258	1	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	258	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	258	3	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	258	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	258	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	258	7	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	258	9	beverage	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	258	10	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	258	11	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	258	12	shows	show	VERB
bae-12558	258	13	a	a	DET
bae-12558	258	14	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	258	15	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	258	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	258	17	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
bae-12558	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	259	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	259	2	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	259	3	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	259	4	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	259	5	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-12558	259	6	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	259	8	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	259	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	259	10	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	259	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	259	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	259	13	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	259	14	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	259	15	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	259	17	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	260	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	260	3	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	260	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	260	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	260	7	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	261	1	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	261	2	6	6	NUM
bae-12558	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	262	1	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	262	2	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	262	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	262	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	262	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	262	7	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	262	8	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	262	9	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	262	10	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	262	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	262	12	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	262	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	263	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	263	3	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	263	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	263	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	263	7	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	264	1	1,5	1,5	NUM
bae-12558	264	2	1,7	1,7	NUM
bae-12558	264	3	1,9	1,9	NUM
bae-12558	264	4	2,1	2,1	NUM
bae-12558	264	5	2,3	2,3	NUM
bae-12558	264	6	2,5	2,5	NUM
bae-12558	264	7	2,7	2,7	NUM
bae-12558	264	8	2,9	2,9	NUM
bae-12558	264	9	3,1	3,1	NUM
bae-12558	264	10	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	264	11	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	264	12	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	264	13	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	264	14	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	264	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	264	16	food	food	PROPN
bae-12558	264	17	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	264	18	beverages	beverages	PROPN
bae-12558	264	19	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	264	20	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	264	22	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	264	23	upstreamness	upstreamness	PROPN
bae-12558	264	24	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	264	25	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	264	26	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	265	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	265	3	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	265	4	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	265	5	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
bae-12558	265	6	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	265	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	265	8	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	265	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	265	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	265	12	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	265	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	266	1	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	266	2	8	8	NUM
bae-12558	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	267	1	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	267	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	267	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	267	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	267	5	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	267	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	267	7	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	267	9	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	268	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	268	3	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	268	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	268	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	268	7	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	268	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	268	9	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	268	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	268	11	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	268	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	268	13	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	268	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	268	15	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	268	16	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	269	1	104	104	NUM
bae-12558	269	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	269	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	269	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	269	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	269	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	269	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	269	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	269	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	269	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	269	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	269	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	269	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	269	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	269	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	269	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	269	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	269	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	269	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	269	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	269	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	269	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	269	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	269	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	269	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	269	28	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	269	29	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	269	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	269	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	269	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	270	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	270	2	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	270	3	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	270	4	moldova	moldova	PROPN
bae-12558	270	5	together	together	ADV
bae-12558	270	6	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	270	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	270	8	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	270	9	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	270	10	states	state	NOUN
bae-12558	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	270	12	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	270	13	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	270	14	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	270	15	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	270	16	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	270	17	fi	fi	ADJ
bae-12558	270	18	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	270	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	270	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	270	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	270	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	270	24	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	270	25	again	again	ADV
bae-12558	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	270	27	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	270	28	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	270	29	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	270	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	270	31	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	270	32	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	270	33	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	270	34	fi	fi	ADJ
bae-12558	270	35	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	270	36	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	270	37	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	270	38	registered	register	VERB
bae-12558	270	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	270	40	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
bae-12558	270	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	271	1	5	5	X
bae-12558	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	271	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	271	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	271	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	271	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	271	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	271	9	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	271	10	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	271	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	271	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	271	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	271	14	th	th	X
bae-12558	271	15	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	271	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	271	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	271	18	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	271	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	271	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	271	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	271	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	271	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	271	24	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	271	25	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	271	26	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	271	27	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
bae-12558	271	28	relied	rely	VERB
bae-12558	271	29	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	271	30	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	271	31	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	271	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	271	33	salvatici	salvatici	NOUN
bae-12558	271	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	271	35	nenci	nenci	NOUN
bae-12558	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	271	37	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	271	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	272	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	272	2	anks	ank	NOUN
bae-12558	272	3	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	272	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	272	5	availability	availability	NOUN
bae-12558	272	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	272	7	mrio	mrio	NOUN
bae-12558	272	8	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	272	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	272	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	272	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
bae-12558	272	12	to	to	PART
bae-12558	272	13	compute	compute	VERB
bae-12558	272	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	272	15	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	272	16	set	set	NOUN
bae-12558	272	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	272	18	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	272	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	272	20	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	272	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	272	22	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	272	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	272	24	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	272	25	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	272	26	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	272	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bae-12558	272	29	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	272	30	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	272	31	acquired	acquire	VERB
bae-12558	272	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	272	33	possibility	possibility	NOUN
bae-12558	272	34	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	272	35	benefi	benefi	PROPN
bae-12558	272	36	t	t	PROPN
bae-12558	272	37	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	272	38	true	true	ADJ
bae-12558	272	39	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	272	40	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	272	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	273	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	273	2	ese	ese	PROPN
bae-12558	273	3	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	273	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	273	5	look	look	VERB
bae-12558	273	6	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	273	7	diff	diff	NOUN
bae-12558	273	8	erent	erent	NOUN
bae-12558	273	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
bae-12558	273	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	273	11	eff	eff	PROPN
bae-12558	273	12	ects	ect	VERB
bae-12558	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	274	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
bae-12558	274	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
bae-12558	274	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	274	5	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	274	6	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	274	7	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	9	usually	usually	ADV
bae-12558	274	10	defi	defi	VERB
bae-12558	274	11	ned	ned	ADJ
bae-12558	274	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	274	13	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	274	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	274	15	effi	effi	PROPN
bae-12558	274	16	ciency	ciency	NOUN
bae-12558	274	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	274	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	274	19	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	274	20	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	274	21	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	274	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	274	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	274	25	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	274	26	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	27	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	274	28	performed	perform	VERB
bae-12558	274	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	30	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	274	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	32	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
bae-12558	274	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	34	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	274	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	38	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	274	39	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	274	40	oft	oft	ADV
bae-12558	274	41	en	en	ADV
bae-12558	274	42	referred	refer	VERB
bae-12558	274	43	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	274	44	improvements	improvement	NOUN
bae-12558	274	45	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	274	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	274	47	rights	right	NOUN
bae-12558	274	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	49	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
bae-12558	274	50	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	274	51	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	274	52	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	274	53	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	274	54	actors	actor	NOUN
bae-12558	274	55	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	56	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	274	57	anchored	anchor	VERB
bae-12558	274	58	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	274	59	the	the	DET
bae-12558	274	60	ilo	ilo	NOUN
bae-12558	274	61	decent	decent	ADJ
bae-12558	274	62	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	274	63	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	274	64	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	65	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	66	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bae-12558	274	67	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	274	68	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
bae-12558	274	69	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	274	70	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	274	71	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	274	72	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	73	pay	pay	NOUN
bae-12558	274	74	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	75	gender	gender	NOUN
bae-12558	274	76	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	77	the	the	DET
bae-12558	274	78	environment	environment	NOUN
bae-12558	274	79	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	80	milberg	milberg	PROPN
bae-12558	274	81	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	82	winkler	winkler	PROPN
bae-12558	274	83	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	84	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	274	85	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	86	barrientos	barrientos	PROPN
bae-12558	274	87	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	274	88	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	274	89	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	274	90	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	91	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	274	92	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	93	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	274	94	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	274	95	lee	lee	PROPN
bae-12558	274	96	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	97	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	274	98	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	274	99	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	275	2	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	275	3	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	275	4	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	6	some	some	DET
bae-12558	275	7	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	275	8	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	275	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-12558	275	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	275	11	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	275	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	275	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	275	14	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	275	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	275	16	generating	generate	VERB
bae-12558	275	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	275	18	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	275	19	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	275	20	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	275	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	275	22	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	275	23	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	275	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	275	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	275	26	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	275	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	28	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	30	inter	inter	PROPN
bae-12558	275	31	alia	alia	PROPN
bae-12558	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	33	bas	bas	PROPN
bae-12558	275	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	275	35	strauss	strauss	PROPN
bae-12558	275	36	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	37	kahn	kahn	PROPN
bae-12558	275	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	39	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	275	40	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	41	halpern	halpern	PROPN
bae-12558	275	42	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	275	43	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	275	44	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	275	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	46	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	275	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	48	olper	olper	NOUN
bae-12558	275	49	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	275	50	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	275	51	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	275	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	53	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	275	54	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	275	55	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	276	2	results	result	NOUN
bae-12558	276	3	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	276	4	southeast	southeast	PROPN
bae-12558	276	5	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	276	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	276	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	276	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	276	9	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	276	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	276	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	276	12	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	276	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	276	14	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	276	15	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	276	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	276	17	complement	complement	NOUN
bae-12558	276	18	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	20	rather	rather	ADV
bae-12558	276	21	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	276	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	276	23	substitute	substitute	NOUN
bae-12558	276	24	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	276	27	creation	creation	NOUN
bae-12558	276	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	276	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	276	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	276	31	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	276	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	276	33	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	276	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	35	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	276	36	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	37	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
bae-12558	276	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	39	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	276	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	276	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	1	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	277	2	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	277	3	confi	confi	VERB
bae-12558	277	4	rming	rme	VERB
bae-12558	277	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	277	6	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	277	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	277	8	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	277	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	277	10	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	277	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	277	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	277	13	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	277	14	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	277	16	an	an	DET
bae-12558	277	17	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	277	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	277	19	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	277	20	rm	rm	PROPN
bae-12558	277	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	277	22	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	277	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	277	24	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	277	25	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	277	26	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	277	27	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	28	amiti	amiti	NOUN
bae-12558	277	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	277	30	konings	koning	NOUN
bae-12558	277	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	32	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	277	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	34	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	277	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
bae-12558	277	36	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	37	kasahara	kasahara	PROPN
bae-12558	277	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	277	39	rodrigue	rodrigue	PROPN
bae-12558	277	40	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	41	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	277	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	43	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	277	44	chilean	chilean	ADJ
bae-12558	277	45	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	277	46	plants	plant	NOUN
bae-12558	277	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	277	48	halpern	halpern	PROPN
bae-12558	277	49	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	277	50	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	277	51	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	278	2	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	278	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	278	4	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	278	5	hungary	hungary	PROPN
bae-12558	278	6	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	278	7	topalova	topalova	PROPN
bae-12558	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	278	9	khandelwal	khandelwal	PROPN
bae-12558	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	278	11	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	278	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	278	14	india	india	PROPN
bae-12558	278	15	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	278	16	montalbano	montalbano	VERB
bae-12558	278	17	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	278	18	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	278	19	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	279	2	2018a	2018a	NUM
bae-12558	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	279	4	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	279	5	latin	latin	PROPN
bae-12558	279	6	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	279	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	279	9	caribbean	caribbean	PROPN
bae-12558	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	280	1	constantinescu	constantinescu	PROPN
bae-12558	280	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	280	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	280	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	280	6	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	280	9	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	280	10	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	280	12	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	280	14	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	280	15	underline	underline	VERB
bae-12558	280	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	280	17	signifi	signifi	NOUN
bae-12558	280	18	cance	cance	NOUN
bae-12558	280	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	280	20	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	280	21	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	280	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	280	23	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	280	25	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	280	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	280	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	1	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	281	2	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-12558	281	3	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	281	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	281	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	281	6	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	281	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	281	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	11	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	13	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	281	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	281	15	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	281	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	281	17	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	281	18	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	281	19	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	281	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	281	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	281	22	long	long	ADJ
bae-12558	281	23	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	281	24	span	span	NOUN
bae-12558	281	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	26	1995–2015	1995–2015	NUM
bae-12558	281	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	29	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	281	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	31	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	281	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	33	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	281	34	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	35	confi	confi	PROPN
bae-12558	281	36	rm	rm	PROPN
bae-12558	281	37	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	281	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	39	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	281	40	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	281	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	42	ceteris	ceteris	ADJ
bae-12558	281	43	paribus	paribus	NOUN
bae-12558	281	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	45	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	281	46	is	be	VERB
bae-12558	281	47	a	a	DET
bae-12558	281	48	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	281	49	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	281	50	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	281	51	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	281	52	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	281	53	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	281	54	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	281	55	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	281	56	per	per	ADP
bae-12558	281	57	worker	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	281	58	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	59	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	281	60	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	281	61	both	both	DET
bae-12558	281	62	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	281	63	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	64	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	281	65	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	281	66	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	281	67	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	281	68	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	69	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	281	70	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	281	71	forward	forward	ADV
bae-12558	281	72	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	282	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	282	2	ese	ese	NOUN
bae-12558	282	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
bae-12558	282	4	complement	complement	VERB
bae-12558	282	5	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	282	6	established	establish	VERB
bae-12558	282	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	282	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	282	9	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	282	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	282	12	confi	confi	VERB
bae-12558	282	13	rm	rm	PROPN
bae-12558	282	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	282	15	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	282	16	eff	eff	PROPN
bae-12558	282	17	ect	ect	X
bae-12558	282	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	282	19	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	282	20	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	282	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	282	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	282	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	282	24	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	282	25	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	282	26	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-12558	282	27	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	282	28	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	282	29	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	282	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	282	31	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	282	32	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	282	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	283	1	some	some	DET
bae-12558	283	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bae-12558	283	3	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	283	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
bae-12558	283	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	283	6	notion	notion	NOUN
bae-12558	283	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	283	8	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	283	9	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	283	10	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	283	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	283	12	need	need	NOUN
bae-12558	283	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	283	14	targeting	target	VERB
bae-12558	283	15	specifi	specifi	PROPN
bae-12558	283	16	c	c	PROPN
bae-12558	283	17	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	283	18	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	283	20	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	283	21	moving	move	VERB
bae-12558	283	22	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	283	23	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	283	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	283	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	283	26	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	283	27	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	283	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	283	29	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
bae-12558	283	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	283	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	283	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	283	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	283	34	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	283	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	283	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	284	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	284	2	debate	debate	NOUN
bae-12558	284	3	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	284	4	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	284	5	largely	largely	ADV
bae-12558	284	6	infl	infl	PROPN
bae-12558	284	7	uenced	uence	VERB
bae-12558	284	8	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	284	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	284	10	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	284	11	smiley	smiley	ADJ
bae-12558	284	12	curve	curve	NOUN
bae-12558	284	13	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	284	14	thesis10	thesis10	NOUN
bae-12558	284	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	284	16	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	284	17	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	284	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
bae-12558	284	19	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	284	20	implying	imply	VERB
bae-12558	284	21	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	284	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	284	23	order	order	NOUN
bae-12558	284	24	to	to	PART
bae-12558	284	25	increase	increase	VERB
bae-12558	284	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	284	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	284	28	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	284	29	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	284	30	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	284	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	284	32	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	284	33	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	284	34	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	284	35	benefi	benefi	PROPN
bae-12558	284	36	cial	cial	NOUN
bae-12558	284	37	to	to	PART
bae-12558	284	38	move	move	VERB
bae-12558	284	39	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	284	40	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	284	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	284	42	assembly	assembly	NOUN
bae-12558	284	43	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	284	44	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
bae-12558	284	45	parts	part	NOUN
bae-12558	284	46	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	284	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	284	48	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	284	49	to	to	PART
bae-12558	284	50	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	284	51	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	284	52	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	284	53	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	284	54	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	284	55	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
bae-12558	284	56	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	284	57	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	284	58	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	284	59	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	285	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	285	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bae-12558	285	3	looks	look	VERB
bae-12558	285	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	285	5	principle	principle	NOUN
bae-12558	285	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
bae-12558	285	7	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	285	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	285	9	principle	principle	NOUN
bae-12558	285	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	285	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bae-12558	285	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	286	1	th	th	X
bae-12558	286	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	286	3	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-12558	286	4	argues	argue	VERB
bae-12558	286	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	286	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	286	7	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	286	8	profi	profi	ADJ
bae-12558	286	9	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	286	10	segments	segment	NOUN
bae-12558	286	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	286	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	286	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	286	14	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	286	15	should	should	AUX
bae-12558	286	16	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	286	17	jointly	jointly	ADV
bae-12558	286	18	determined	determine	VERB
bae-12558	286	19	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	286	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	286	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	286	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	286	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	286	24	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	286	25	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	286	26	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	286	27	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	286	28	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	286	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	286	30	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	286	31	skills	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	286	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	286	33	resource	resource	NOUN
bae-12558	286	34	endowments	endowment	NOUN
bae-12558	286	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	286	36	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	286	37	rms	rm	NOUN
bae-12558	286	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	286	39	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	286	40	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	286	41	question	question	NOUN
bae-12558	286	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	287	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
bae-12558	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	287	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	287	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	287	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	287	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	287	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	287	8	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	287	9	eff	eff	PROPN
bae-12558	287	10	ects	ect	NOUN
bae-12558	287	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	287	12	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	287	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	287	14	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	287	15	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	287	16	rare	rare	ADJ
bae-12558	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	1	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	288	3	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	5	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	8	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	288	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	288	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	288	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	288	12	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	288	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	288	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	288	16	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	288	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	288	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	288	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	288	20	usual	usual	ADJ
bae-12558	288	21	long	long	ADJ
bae-12558	288	22	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	288	23	span	span	NOUN
bae-12558	288	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	25	1995–2015	1995–2015	NUM
bae-12558	288	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	288	28	highlight	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	288	29	a	a	DET
bae-12558	288	30	robust	robust	ADJ
bae-12558	288	31	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-12558	288	32	association	association	NOUN
bae-12558	288	33	cross	cross	NOUN
bae-12558	288	34	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	288	35	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	288	36	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	288	37	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	288	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	288	39	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	288	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	288	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	288	42	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	288	43	distance	distance	NOUN
bae-12558	288	44	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	288	45	fi	fi	NOUN
bae-12558	288	46	nal	nal	ADJ
bae-12558	288	47	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	288	48	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	289	1	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	289	2	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	289	3	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	289	4	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	289	5	seen	see	VERB
bae-12558	289	6	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	289	7	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-12558	289	8	confi	confi	ADJ
bae-12558	289	9	rmation	rmation	NOUN
bae-12558	289	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	289	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	12	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	289	13	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	289	14	moving	move	VERB
bae-12558	289	15	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	289	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	289	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	289	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	289	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	289	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	289	22	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	289	23	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	289	24	seen	see	VERB
bae-12558	289	25	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	289	26	a	a	DET
bae-12558	289	27	good	good	ADJ
bae-12558	289	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bae-12558	289	29	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	289	30	participating	participate	VERB
bae-12558	289	31	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	289	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	34	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	289	35	warn	warn	VERB
bae-12558	289	36	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	289	37	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	289	38	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	289	39	get10	get10	NOUN
bae-12558	289	40	th	th	PROPN
bae-12558	289	41	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	289	42	argument	argument	NOUN
bae-12558	289	43	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	289	44	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	289	45	made	make	VERB
bae-12558	289	46	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	289	47	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	289	48	management	management	NOUN
bae-12558	289	49	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	289	50	refers	refer	VERB
bae-12558	289	51	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	289	52	a	a	DET
bae-12558	289	53	graphical	graphical	ADJ
bae-12558	289	54	depiction	depiction	NOUN
bae-12558	289	55	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	289	56	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	289	57	a	a	DET
bae-12558	289	58	smile	smile	NOUN
bae-12558	289	59	where	where	SCONJ
bae-12558	289	60	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	61	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	289	62	ends	end	NOUN
bae-12558	289	63	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	289	64	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	65	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	289	66	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	289	67	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	289	68	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	289	69	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	289	70	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	289	71	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	289	72	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	73	middle	middle	ADJ
bae-12558	289	74	part	part	NOUN
bae-12558	289	75	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	289	76	the	the	DET
bae-12558	289	77	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	289	78	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	289	79	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	290	1	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	290	2	a	a	DET
bae-12558	290	3	deeper	deep	ADJ
bae-12558	290	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	290	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	290	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	290	7	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	290	8	smiley	smiley	ADJ
bae-12558	290	9	curve	curve	NOUN
bae-12558	290	10	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	290	12	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	290	13	elms	elm	NOUN
bae-12558	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	290	15	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	290	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	290	17	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	290	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	291	1	figure	figure	VERB
bae-12558	291	2	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	291	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	291	4	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	291	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	291	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	291	7	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	291	9	beverages	beverage	NOUN
bae-12558	291	10	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	291	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	291	12	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	291	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	291	14	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	291	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	292	1	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	292	3	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	292	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	292	7	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	292	9	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	292	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	292	11	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	292	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	292	13	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	292	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	292	15	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	292	16	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	293	1	105	105	NUM
bae-12558	293	2	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	293	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	293	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	293	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	293	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	293	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	293	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	293	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	293	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	293	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	293	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	293	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	293	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	293	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	293	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	293	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	293	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	293	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	293	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	293	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	293	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	293	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	293	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	293	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	293	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	293	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	293	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	293	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	293	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	293	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	293	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	293	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	293	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	293	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	293	39	ting	te	VERB
bae-12558	293	40	longer	long	ADV
bae-12558	293	41	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	293	42	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	293	43	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	293	44	additional	additional	ADJ
bae-12558	293	45	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	293	46	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	293	47	needed	need	VERB
bae-12558	293	48	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	293	49	this	this	DET
bae-12558	293	50	field	field	NOUN
bae-12558	293	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	294	2	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	294	3	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	294	4	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	294	7	existing	exist	VERB
bae-12558	294	8	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	294	9	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	294	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	294	11	often	often	ADV
bae-12558	294	12	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
bae-12558	294	13	assumes	assume	VERB
bae-12558	294	14	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	294	15	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	294	16	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	294	17	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	294	18	automatically	automatically	ADV
bae-12558	294	19	translate	translate	VERB
bae-12558	294	20	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	294	21	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	294	22	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	294	23	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	294	24	better	well	ADJ
bae-12558	294	25	wages	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	294	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	294	27	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	294	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-12558	294	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	30	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	294	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	294	32	lee	lee	PROPN
bae-12558	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	34	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	294	35	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	36	knorringa	knorringa	PROPN
bae-12558	294	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	294	38	pegler	pegler	ADJ
bae-12558	294	39	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	294	40	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	41	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	294	42	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
bae-12558	294	43	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	294	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	294	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
bae-12558	295	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	295	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	295	6	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	295	7	might	might	AUX
bae-12558	295	8	indeed	indeed	ADV
bae-12558	295	9	lead	lead	VERB
bae-12558	295	10	employers	employer	NOUN
bae-12558	295	11	to	to	PART
bae-12558	295	12	combine	combine	VERB
bae-12558	295	13	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	295	14	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	295	15	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	295	16	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	295	17	downgrading	downgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	295	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	19	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	295	20	example	example	NOUN
bae-12558	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	22	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	295	23	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
bae-12558	295	24	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	295	25	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	295	26	an	an	DET
bae-12558	295	27	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
bae-12558	295	28	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	295	29	contractor	contractor	NOUN
bae-12558	295	30	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	295	31	delocalizing	delocalizing	NOUN
bae-12558	295	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	295	33	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	295	34	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	295	35	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	295	36	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	295	37	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	39	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	40	barrientos	barrientos	PROPN
bae-12558	295	41	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	295	42	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	295	43	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	295	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	45	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	295	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	295	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	296	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
bae-12558	296	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	296	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	296	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
bae-12558	296	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	296	6	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	296	7	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	296	8	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	296	9	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	296	10	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	296	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
bae-12558	296	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	296	13	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	296	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-12558	296	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	296	16	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	296	17	bank	bank	NOUN
bae-12558	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	296	19	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	296	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	297	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
bae-12558	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	297	3	this	this	DET
bae-12558	297	4	strand	strand	NOUN
bae-12558	297	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	297	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	297	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	297	9	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	297	10	addressing	address	VERB
bae-12558	297	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	297	12	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	297	13	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	297	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	297	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	297	16	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	297	17	debate	debate	NOUN
bae-12558	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	297	19	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	297	20	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	297	21	largely	largely	ADV
bae-12558	297	22	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	297	23	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	297	24	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	297	25	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	297	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	297	27	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
bae-12558	297	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	298	1	6	6	X
bae-12558	298	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	298	3	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	298	4	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	298	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	298	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	298	7	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	298	8	are	be	VERB
bae-12558	298	9	some	some	DET
bae-12558	298	10	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	298	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bae-12558	298	12	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	298	13	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	298	14	currently	currently	ADV
bae-12558	298	15	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-12558	298	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	298	17	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	298	18	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	298	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	298	20	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	298	21	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	298	22	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	298	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	298	24	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	298	25	ones	one	NOUN
bae-12558	298	26	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	298	27	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	298	28	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	298	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	298	30	shape	shape	VERB
bae-12558	298	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	298	32	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	298	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	298	34	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	299	2	include	include	VERB
bae-12558	299	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	299	5	rise	rise	NOUN
bae-12558	299	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	299	7	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
bae-12558	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	9	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	299	10	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bae-12558	299	13	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	15	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	299	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	299	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	299	18	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	299	21	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	299	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	299	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	299	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bae-12558	299	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	26	antras	antra	NOUN
bae-12558	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	28	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	299	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	30	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	299	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	32	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	299	33	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	34	fortunato	fortunato	PROPN
bae-12558	299	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	36	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	299	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	300	1	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	300	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	300	3	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	300	4	identified	identify	VERB
bae-12558	300	5	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	300	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bae-12558	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	300	8	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	300	9	want	want	VERB
bae-12558	300	10	to	to	PART
bae-12558	300	11	focus	focus	VERB
bae-12558	300	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	300	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	300	14	following	following	NOUN
bae-12558	300	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	300	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	300	17	bidirectional	bidirectional	PROPN
bae-12558	300	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
bae-12558	300	19	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	300	20	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	300	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	300	22	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	300	23	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	300	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	300	26	advent	advent	NOUN
bae-12558	300	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	300	28	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	300	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	300	30	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	300	31	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	300	32	become	become	VERB
bae-12558	300	33	widespread	widespread	ADJ
bae-12558	300	34	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	300	35	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	300	36	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	300	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	300	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	300	39	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	300	40	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	300	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	300	42	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	301	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
bae-12558	301	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	301	3	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	301	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	301	5	gvcs	gvcs	VERB
bae-12558	301	6	a	a	DET
bae-12558	301	7	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	301	9	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	301	10	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	301	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	301	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	301	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	301	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	301	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	301	16	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	301	17	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	301	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	301	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	301	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	301	21	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	301	22	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	301	23	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	302	1	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	302	2	developments	development	NOUN
bae-12558	302	3	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	302	4	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	302	5	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	302	6	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	302	7	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	302	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
bae-12558	302	9	to	to	PART
bae-12558	302	10	shed	shed	VERB
bae-12558	302	11	light	light	NOUN
bae-12558	302	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	302	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	302	14	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
bae-12558	302	15	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	302	16	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	302	17	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	302	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	302	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bae-12558	302	21	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	302	22	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	302	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	302	24	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	1	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	303	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	303	4	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	303	5	nexus	nexus	NOUN
bae-12558	303	6	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	303	7	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
bae-12558	303	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	303	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-12558	303	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	303	12	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	303	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	303	14	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	303	15	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	303	16	identified	identify	VERB
bae-12558	303	17	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	303	18	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	303	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	303	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	303	21	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-12558	303	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	303	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	303	24	spread	spread	NOUN
bae-12558	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	303	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
bae-12558	303	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	303	28	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	303	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	30	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	32	2020a	2020a	NUM
bae-12558	303	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	36	conversely	conversely	ADV
bae-12558	303	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	303	39	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	303	40	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	303	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	303	42	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	303	43	influences	influence	NOUN
bae-12558	303	44	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	303	45	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	303	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	47	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
bae-12558	303	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	303	49	pavcnik	pavcnik	PROPN
bae-12558	303	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	51	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	303	52	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	53	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
bae-12558	303	54	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	303	55	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	303	56	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	303	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	58	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	303	59	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	303	60	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	304	1	6.1.1	6.1.1	NUM
bae-12558	304	2	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	304	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	304	4	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	304	5	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	304	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	304	7	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	304	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	304	9	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	304	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	304	11	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	304	12	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	304	13	potential	potential	ADJ
bae-12558	304	14	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	304	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	304	16	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	304	17	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	304	18	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	304	19	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	304	20	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	304	21	a	a	X
bae-12558	304	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	304	23	a	a	DET
bae-12558	304	24	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	304	25	magnification	magnification	NOUN
bae-12558	304	26	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	304	27	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	304	29	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
bae-12558	304	30	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	304	31	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	304	32	cross	cross	VERB
bae-12558	304	33	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	304	34	borders	border	NOUN
bae-12558	304	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-12558	304	36	times	time	NOUN
bae-12558	304	37	incur	incur	ADJ
bae-12558	304	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-12558	304	39	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	304	40	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	304	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	305	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	305	2	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	305	4	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	305	5	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	305	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	305	7	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	305	8	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	305	9	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	305	11	even	even	ADV
bae-12558	305	12	though	though	SCONJ
bae-12558	305	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	305	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	305	15	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	305	16	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	305	17	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	305	18	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	305	19	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	305	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	305	21	fraction	fraction	NOUN
bae-12558	305	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	305	23	this	this	DET
bae-12558	305	24	amount	amount	NOUN
bae-12558	305	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	1	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	306	2	ways	way	NOUN
bae-12558	306	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	306	4	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	306	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	7	notably	notably	ADV
bae-12558	306	8	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	306	9	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	306	10	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	306	11	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	13	shape	shape	VERB
bae-12558	306	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	306	15	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	306	16	to	to	PART
bae-12558	306	17	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	306	18	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	306	19	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	306	20	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	306	21	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	306	22	this	this	DET
bae-12558	306	23	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	306	24	magnification	magnification	NOUN
bae-12558	306	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	26	yi	yi	NOUN
bae-12558	306	27	2003	2003	NUM
bae-12558	306	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	29	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	306	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	31	muradov	muradov	PROPN
bae-12558	306	32	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	306	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	34	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	35	b	b	X
bae-12558	306	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	37	a	a	DET
bae-12558	306	38	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	39	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	306	40	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	306	41	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	43	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	306	44	influences	influence	VERB
bae-12558	306	45	all	all	DET
bae-12558	306	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	306	47	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	306	48	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	306	49	a	a	DET
bae-12558	306	50	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	306	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	306	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	53	consequently	consequently	ADV
bae-12558	306	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	306	55	a	a	DET
bae-12558	306	56	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	306	57	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	306	58	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	306	59	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	306	60	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	306	61	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	306	62	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	307	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	307	2	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	307	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	307	4	forward	forward	ADJ
bae-12558	307	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	307	7	a	a	DET
bae-12558	307	8	depressing	depressing	ADJ
bae-12558	307	9	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	307	10	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	307	11	expected	expect	VERB
bae-12558	307	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	307	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	307	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	307	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	307	16	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	307	17	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	307	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	307	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	307	20	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	307	21	embodied	embody	VERB
bae-12558	307	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	307	23	partner	partner	NOUN
bae-12558	307	24	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	307	25	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	307	26	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	307	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	308	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	308	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	308	3	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	308	5	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	308	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	308	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	308	8	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	308	9	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	308	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	308	11	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-12558	308	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	308	13	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	308	14	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	308	16	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	308	17	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	308	18	hurt	hurt	VERB
bae-12558	308	19	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	308	20	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	308	21	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	309	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	309	2	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	309	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	309	4	backward	backward	ADJ
bae-12558	309	5	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	309	7	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	309	8	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	309	9	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	309	10	competing	compete	VERB
bae-12558	309	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	309	12	use	use	VERB
bae-12558	309	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	309	14	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	309	16	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	309	17	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	309	18	to	to	PART
bae-12558	309	19	pass	pass	VERB
bae-12558	309	20	some	some	DET
bae-12558	309	21	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
bae-12558	309	22	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	309	23	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	309	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	309	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	309	26	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-12558	309	27	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	309	28	to	to	PART
bae-12558	309	29	upstream	upstream	VERB
bae-12558	309	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	309	31	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	309	32	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	309	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	310	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	310	2	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	310	3	represent	represent	VERB
bae-12558	310	4	an	an	DET
bae-12558	310	5	incentive	incentive	NOUN
bae-12558	310	6	for	for	SCONJ
bae-12558	310	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	310	8	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	310	9	to	to	PART
bae-12558	310	10	move	move	VERB
bae-12558	310	11	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	310	12	those	those	DET
bae-12558	310	13	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	310	14	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	310	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	310	16	to	to	PART
bae-12558	310	17	get	get	VERB
bae-12558	310	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	310	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
bae-12558	310	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	310	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	310	22	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	310	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	310	24	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
bae-12558	310	25	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	310	26	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	310	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	310	29	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	310	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	310	31	balié	balié	VERB
bae-12558	310	32	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	310	33	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	310	34	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	310	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	310	36	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	310	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	310	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	311	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	311	2	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	311	3	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	311	4	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	311	5	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	311	6	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	311	7	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	311	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	311	9	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	311	10	no	no	ADV
bae-12558	311	11	longer	long	ADV
bae-12558	311	12	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
bae-12558	311	13	depend	depend	VERB
bae-12558	311	14	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	311	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	311	16	location	location	NOUN
bae-12558	311	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	311	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	311	19	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	311	20	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	311	21	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	311	22	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	311	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	311	24	nationality	nationality	NOUN
bae-12558	311	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	311	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	311	27	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	311	28	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	311	29	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	311	30	embodied	embody	VERB
bae-12558	311	31	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	311	32	traded	trade	VERB
bae-12558	311	33	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	311	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	312	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
bae-12558	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	312	3	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	312	4	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	312	5	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	312	6	a	a	DET
bae-12558	312	7	need	need	NOUN
bae-12558	312	8	to	to	PART
bae-12558	312	9	reformulate	reformulate	VERB
bae-12558	312	10	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	312	11	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	312	12	priorities	priority	NOUN
bae-12558	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	312	14	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	312	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	312	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	312	17	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	312	18	downstream	downstream	ADJ
bae-12558	312	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	312	20	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	312	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	312	22	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	312	24	nenci	nenci	NOUN
bae-12558	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	312	26	2020a	2020a	NUM
bae-12558	312	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	313	1	differently	differently	ADV
bae-12558	313	2	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	313	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	313	4	standard	standard	ADJ
bae-12558	313	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
bae-12558	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	313	7	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	313	8	focuses	focus	VERB
bae-12558	313	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	313	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	313	11	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	313	12	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	313	13	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	313	14	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	313	16	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	313	17	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	313	18	should	should	AUX
bae-12558	313	19	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	313	20	consider	consider	VERB
bae-12558	313	21	that	that	DET
bae-12558	313	22	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	313	23	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	313	24	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	313	25	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	313	26	an	an	DET
bae-12558	313	27	essential	essential	ADJ
bae-12558	313	28	component	component	NOUN
bae-12558	313	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	313	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	313	31	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	313	32	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	313	33	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	314	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	314	2	implies	imply	VERB
bae-12558	314	3	broadening	broaden	VERB
bae-12558	314	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	314	5	scope	scope	NOUN
bae-12558	314	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	314	7	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	314	9	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	314	10	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	314	11	tariff	tariff	ADJ
bae-12558	314	12	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	314	13	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	314	15	including	include	VERB
bae-12558	314	16	softening	soften	VERB
bae-12558	314	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	314	18	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	314	19	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	314	20	to	to	PART
bae-12558	314	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bae-12558	314	22	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	314	23	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	314	24	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	314	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	314	26	class	class	NOUN
bae-12558	314	27	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	314	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	314	29	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	314	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	314	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	314	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	314	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	314	34	2018b	2018b	NUM
bae-12558	314	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	314	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	315	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	315	3	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	315	4	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	315	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	315	6	should	should	AUX
bae-12558	315	7	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	315	8	promoted	promote	VERB
bae-12558	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	315	10	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	315	11	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	315	12	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	315	13	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	315	14	implies	imply	VERB
bae-12558	315	15	producing	produce	VERB
bae-12558	315	16	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	315	17	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	315	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	315	19	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	315	20	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	315	21	’	’	PART
bae-12558	315	22	productions	production	NOUN
bae-12558	315	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	315	24	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	316	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	316	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	316	3	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	316	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	316	5	finds	find	VERB
bae-12558	316	6	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	316	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	316	8	greatest	great	ADJ
bae-12558	316	9	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	316	10	were	be	AUX
bae-12558	316	11	found	find	VERB
bae-12558	316	12	to	to	PART
bae-12558	316	13	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	316	14	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	316	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	316	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	316	17	intermediates	intermediate	NOUN
bae-12558	316	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	316	19	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	316	21	middle	middle	ADJ
bae-12558	316	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	316	23	income	income	NOUN
bae-12558	316	24	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	316	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	316	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	316	27	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	316	28	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
bae-12558	316	29	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	316	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	316	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
bae-12558	316	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	316	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	316	34	form	form	NOUN
bae-12558	316	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	316	36	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	316	37	escalation	escalation	NOUN
bae-12558	316	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	316	39	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	316	40	likely	likely	ADJ
bae-12558	316	41	to	to	PART
bae-12558	316	42	hamper	hamper	VERB
bae-12558	316	43	the	the	DET
bae-12558	316	44	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	316	45	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	316	46	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	316	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	317	1	greenville	greenville	PROPN
bae-12558	317	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	317	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	317	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	318	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	2	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	318	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	4	outline	outline	NOUN
bae-12558	318	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	318	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	318	7	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	318	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	318	9	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	318	10	charged	charge	VERB
bae-12558	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	12	faced	face	VERB
bae-12558	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	14	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	318	15	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	318	16	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
bae-12558	318	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	18	phytosanitary	phytosanitary	NOUN
bae-12558	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	20	sps	sps	PROPN
bae-12558	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	23	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	318	24	technical	technical	ADJ
bae-12558	318	25	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	318	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	318	27	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	318	28	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	318	29	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	318	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	31	tbt	tbt	PROPN
bae-12558	318	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	318	33	were	be	AUX
bae-12558	318	34	correlated	correlate	VERB
bae-12558	318	35	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	318	36	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	318	37	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	318	38	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	318	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	40	suggest	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	318	41	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	318	42	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	318	43	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	318	44	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	318	45	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	318	46	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	318	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	318	48	flow	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	318	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	318	50	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	318	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	52	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	318	53	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	318	54	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	318	55	borders	border	NOUN
bae-12558	318	56	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	318	57	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	318	58	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	318	59	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	318	60	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	318	61	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	318	62	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	318	63	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	64	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	318	65	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	318	66	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	318	67	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	318	68	the	the	DET
bae-12558	318	69	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	318	70	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	318	71	being	be	AUX
bae-12558	318	72	part	part	NOUN
bae-12558	318	73	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	318	74	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	318	75	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	318	76	individual	individual	ADJ
bae-12558	318	77	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	318	78	increases	increase	VERB
bae-12558	318	79	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	318	80	thereby	thereby	ADV
bae-12558	318	81	decrease	decrease	VERB
bae-12558	318	82	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	318	83	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	318	84	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	319	1	106	106	NUM
bae-12558	319	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	319	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	319	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	319	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	319	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	319	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	319	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	319	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	319	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	319	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	319	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	319	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	319	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	319	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	319	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	319	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	319	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	319	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	319	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	319	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	319	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	319	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	319	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	319	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	319	28	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	319	29	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	319	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	319	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	319	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	320	1	to	to	PART
bae-12558	320	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
bae-12558	320	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	320	4	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	320	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	320	6	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	320	7	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	320	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	320	9	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	320	10	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	320	11	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	320	12	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	320	14	prices	price	NOUN
bae-12558	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	320	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-12558	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	320	18	computable	computable	ADJ
bae-12558	320	19	general	general	ADJ
bae-12558	320	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
bae-12558	320	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	320	22	cge	cge	NOUN
bae-12558	320	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	320	24	models	model	NOUN
bae-12558	320	25	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	320	26	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	320	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-12558	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	1	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	321	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	321	3	these	these	DET
bae-12558	321	4	models	model	NOUN
bae-12558	321	5	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	321	6	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	321	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	321	8	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	321	9	cross	cross	ADJ
bae-12558	321	10	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	321	11	border	border	ADJ
bae-12558	321	12	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	14	including	include	VERB
bae-12558	321	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	321	16	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	321	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	18	sc	sc	PROPN
bae-12558	321	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	20	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	21	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	321	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	23	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	321	24	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	26	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	321	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	28	walmsley	walmsley	PROPN
bae-12558	321	29	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	321	30	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	321	31	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	33	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	321	34	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	321	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	321	37	iesc	iesc	NOUN
bae-12558	321	38	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	321	39	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	40	minor	minor	ADJ
bae-12558	321	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	321	42	walmsley	walmsley	NOUN
bae-12558	321	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	44	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	321	45	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	321	46	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	321	47	use	use	VERB
bae-12558	321	48	a	a	DET
bae-12558	321	49	nested	nested	ADJ
bae-12558	321	50	armington	armington	NOUN
bae-12558	321	51	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	321	52	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	321	53	to	to	PART
bae-12558	321	54	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
bae-12558	321	55	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	321	56	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	321	57	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	321	58	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	321	59	usages	usage	NOUN
bae-12558	321	60	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	321	61	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	321	62	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	321	63	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	321	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	1	antimiani	antimiani	PROPN
bae-12558	322	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	322	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	322	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	6	2018b	2018b	NUM
bae-12558	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	8	develop	develop	VERB
bae-12558	322	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	322	10	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	322	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	12	va	va	NOUN
bae-12558	322	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	14	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	322	16	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	322	17	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	322	19	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	322	20	to	to	PART
bae-12558	322	21	account	account	VERB
bae-12558	322	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	322	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	322	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	322	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	322	26	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	322	27	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	322	28	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	322	29	assessing	assess	VERB
bae-12558	322	30	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	322	31	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	322	32	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	322	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	323	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	323	3	same	same	ADJ
bae-12558	323	4	vein	vein	NOUN
bae-12558	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	323	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	323	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	9	metro	metro	PROPN
bae-12558	323	10	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	323	11	includes	include	VERB
bae-12558	323	12	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	323	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	323	14	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	323	15	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	323	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	323	17	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	323	18	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	323	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	323	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	323	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	323	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	23	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	323	24	tiva	tiva	PROPN
bae-12558	323	25	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	323	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	29	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	323	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	324	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	324	2	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	324	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	324	4	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	324	5	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	324	6	this	this	DET
bae-12558	324	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	324	8	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	324	9	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	324	10	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	324	11	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	324	12	alone	alone	ADV
bae-12558	324	13	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	324	14	not	not	PART
bae-12558	324	15	useful	useful	ADJ
bae-12558	324	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
bae-12558	324	17	to	to	PART
bae-12558	324	18	assess	assess	VERB
bae-12558	324	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	324	20	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	324	21	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	324	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	324	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	324	24	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	324	25	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
bae-12558	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	325	1	diakantoni	diakantoni	NOUN
bae-12558	325	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	325	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	325	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	326	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	2	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	326	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	4	argue	argue	VERB
bae-12558	326	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	326	6	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	326	7	falling	fall	VERB
bae-12558	326	8	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	326	9	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	326	10	obscurity	obscurity	NOUN
bae-12558	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	12	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	326	13	least	least	ADJ
bae-12558	326	14	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	326	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	326	16	normative	normative	ADJ
bae-12558	326	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	19	effective	effective	ADJ
bae-12558	326	20	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	326	21	rates	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	326	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	23	eprs	eprs	NOUN
bae-12558	326	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	25	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	326	26	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	326	27	back	back	ADV
bae-12558	326	28	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	326	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	326	30	central	central	ADJ
bae-12558	326	31	stage	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	326	32	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	326	33	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	326	34	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	326	35	moves	move	NOUN
bae-12558	326	36	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	326	37	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	38	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	326	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	326	40	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	41	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	326	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	43	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	326	44	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	45	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	326	46	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	47	trade	trade	VERB
bae-12558	326	48	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	326	49	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	326	50	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	326	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	1	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	327	2	a	a	DET
bae-12558	327	3	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	327	4	account	account	NOUN
bae-12558	327	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	7	what	what	PRON
bae-12558	327	8	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	327	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
bae-12558	327	10	traded	trade	VERB
bae-12558	327	11	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	327	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	327	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	327	14	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	327	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	327	17	primary	primary	ADJ
bae-12558	327	18	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	327	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	327	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	327	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
bae-12558	327	23	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	327	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	327	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	327	26	distortion	distortion	NOUN
bae-12558	327	27	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	327	28	no	no	PRON
bae-12558	327	29	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	327	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	327	31	nominal	nominal	ADJ
bae-12558	327	32	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	327	33	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	327	34	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	327	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	327	36	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	327	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	38	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	327	39	the	the	DET
bae-12558	327	40	effective	effective	ADJ
bae-12558	327	41	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	327	42	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	327	43	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	44	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	327	45	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	327	46	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	327	47	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	327	48	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	327	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	328	1	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
bae-12558	328	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	328	3	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	328	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	328	5	extends	extend	VERB
bae-12558	328	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	328	7	concept	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	328	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	328	9	effective	effective	ADJ
bae-12558	328	10	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	328	11	to	to	PART
bae-12558	328	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
bae-12558	328	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	328	14	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	328	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	328	16	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	328	17	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	328	18	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	328	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	328	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	328	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	328	22	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	328	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	328	24	an	an	DET
bae-12558	328	25	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	328	26	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	328	27	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	1	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	329	2	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	4	antimiani	antimiani	PROPN
bae-12558	329	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	329	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	329	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	9	2018a	2018a	NUM
bae-12558	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	11	define	define	NOUN
bae-12558	329	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	329	13	a	a	DET
bae-12558	329	14	general	general	ADJ
bae-12558	329	15	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
bae-12558	329	16	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	329	17	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	329	18	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bae-12558	329	19	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	329	20	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	329	21	to	to	PART
bae-12558	329	22	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	329	23	restrictiveness	restrictiveness	VERB
bae-12558	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	25	according	accord	VERB
bae-12558	329	26	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	329	27	where	where	SCONJ
bae-12558	329	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	329	29	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	329	30	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	329	31	originates	originate	NOUN
bae-12558	329	32	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	329	34	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	329	35	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	329	36	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	329	37	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	329	38	restrictiveness	restrictiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	329	39	indexes	index	NOUN
bae-12558	329	40	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	41	vatris	vatris	PROPN
bae-12558	329	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	329	43	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	329	44	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
bae-12558	329	45	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	329	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	329	47	actual	actual	ADJ
bae-12558	329	48	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	329	49	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	329	50	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	329	51	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	329	52	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	329	53	the	the	DET
bae-12558	329	54	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	329	55	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	329	56	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	329	57	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	329	58	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	329	59	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	329	60	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	329	61	embedded	embed	VERB
bae-12558	329	62	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	329	63	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	329	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	330	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bae-12558	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	330	3	fusacchia	fusacchia	PROPN
bae-12558	330	4	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	330	5	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	330	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	330	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	330	8	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	330	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	330	10	define	define	VERB
bae-12558	330	11	an	an	DET
bae-12558	330	12	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	330	13	capturing	capture	VERB
bae-12558	330	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	330	15	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	330	16	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	330	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	330	18	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	330	19	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	330	20	has	have	VERB
bae-12558	330	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	330	22	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	330	23	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	330	24	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	330	25	rely	rely	VERB
bae-12558	330	26	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	330	27	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	330	28	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	330	29	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	330	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	1	rouzet	rouzet	NOUN
bae-12558	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	331	3	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
bae-12558	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	5	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	7	compute	compute	VERB
bae-12558	331	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	331	9	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
bae-12558	331	11	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	331	12	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-12558	331	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	331	16	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
bae-12558	331	17	burden	burden	NOUN
bae-12558	331	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	331	19	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	331	20	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	331	21	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	331	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	331	23	given	give	VERB
bae-12558	331	24	importer	importer	NOUN
bae-12558	331	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	27	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	331	28	quantifies	quantify	VERB
bae-12558	331	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	331	30	total	total	ADJ
bae-12558	331	31	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	331	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	33	push	push	NOUN
bae-12558	331	34	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	331	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	331	36	direct	direct	ADJ
bae-12558	331	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	331	38	indirect	indirect	ADJ
bae-12558	331	39	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	331	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	331	41	taking	take	VERB
bae-12558	331	42	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	331	43	account	account	NOUN
bae-12558	331	44	the	the	DET
bae-12558	331	45	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	331	46	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	331	47	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	331	48	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	332	1	muradov	muradov	PROPN
bae-12558	332	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	332	3	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	332	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	332	5	extends	extend	VERB
bae-12558	332	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	332	7	concept	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	332	8	to	to	PART
bae-12558	332	9	account	account	VERB
bae-12558	332	10	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	332	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
bae-12558	332	12	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	332	13	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	332	14	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	332	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	332	16	proposes	propose	VERB
bae-12558	332	17	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	332	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
bae-12558	332	19	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	332	20	to	to	PART
bae-12558	332	21	account	account	VERB
bae-12558	332	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	332	23	related	related	ADJ
bae-12558	332	24	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	332	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	332	27	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
bae-12558	332	28	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	332	29	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	332	30	origin	origin	NOUN
bae-12558	332	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	332	32	destination	destination	NOUN
bae-12558	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	333	1	6.1.2	6.1.2	NUM
bae-12558	333	2	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	333	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	333	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	333	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	333	6	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	333	7	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	333	8	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	333	9	far	far	ADV
bae-12558	333	10	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	333	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	333	12	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	333	13	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	333	14	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	333	15	concerned	concern	VERB
bae-12558	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	333	17	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	333	18	is	be	VERB
bae-12558	333	19	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	333	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	333	21	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	333	22	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	333	23	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	333	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	333	25	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	334	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	334	3	staiger	staiger	NOUN
bae-12558	334	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	334	5	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	334	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	334	7	make	make	VERB
bae-12558	334	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	334	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bae-12558	334	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	334	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	334	12	examining	examine	VERB
bae-12558	334	13	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	334	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	334	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	334	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	334	17	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-12558	334	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	334	19	offshoring	offshore	VERB
bae-12558	334	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	1	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	335	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-12558	335	3	support	support	VERB
bae-12558	335	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	335	5	view	view	NOUN
bae-12558	335	6	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	335	7	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	335	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	335	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	11	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	335	12	motives	motive	NOUN
bae-12558	335	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	335	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bae-12558	335	15	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	335	16	no	no	ADV
bae-12558	335	17	longer	long	ADV
bae-12558	335	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
bae-12558	335	19	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	335	20	off	off	ADV
bae-12558	335	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	22	shoring	shoring	NOUN
bae-12558	335	23	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	335	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-12558	335	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	335	26	suggest	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	335	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	335	28	need	need	NOUN
bae-12558	335	29	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	335	30	deep	deep	ADJ
bae-12558	335	31	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	335	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	33	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	335	34	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	335	35	individualized	individualized	ADJ
bae-12558	335	36	agreements	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	335	37	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	335	38	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	335	39	better	well	ADV
bae-12558	335	40	reflect	reflect	VERB
bae-12558	335	41	member	member	NOUN
bae-12558	335	42	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	43	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	335	44	needs	need	NOUN
bae-12558	335	45	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	46	ruta	ruta	NOUN
bae-12558	335	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	48	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	335	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	335	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	336	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	336	2	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	336	3	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	336	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	336	5	this	this	DET
bae-12558	336	6	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-12558	336	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	336	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	336	9	provision	provision	NOUN
bae-12558	336	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	336	11	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	336	12	rules	rule	NOUN
bae-12558	336	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	336	14	origin	origin	NOUN
bae-12558	336	15	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	337	1	these	these	PRON
bae-12558	337	2	imply	imply	VERB
bae-12558	337	3	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	337	4	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	337	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	337	6	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	337	7	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	337	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
bae-12558	337	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bae-12558	337	10	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	337	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	337	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
bae-12558	337	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	337	14	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	337	15	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	337	16	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	338	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-12558	338	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	338	3	rules	rule	NOUN
bae-12558	338	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	338	5	origin	origin	NOUN
bae-12558	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	338	7	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	338	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	338	9	share	share	NOUN
bae-12558	338	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	338	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	338	12	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	338	13	increases	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	338	14	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	338	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	338	16	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	338	17	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	338	18	member	member	ADJ
bae-12558	338	19	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	338	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	338	21	a	a	DET
bae-12558	338	22	member	member	NOUN
bae-12558	338	23	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	338	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	338	26	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	338	27	diversion	diversion	NOUN
bae-12558	338	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	338	29	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	338	30	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	338	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	338	32	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	338	33	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	338	34	member	member	ADJ
bae-12558	338	35	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	338	36	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	338	37	the	the	DET
bae-12558	338	38	member	member	NOUN
bae-12558	338	39	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	338	40	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	338	41	largely	largely	ADV
bae-12558	338	42	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
bae-12558	338	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	339	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
bae-12558	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	339	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	339	4	disruption	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	339	5	created	create	VERB
bae-12558	339	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	339	7	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	339	8	wars	war	NOUN
bae-12558	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	339	10	dismantled	dismantled	ADJ
bae-12558	339	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	339	12	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	339	13	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	339	14	transmitted	transmit	VERB
bae-12558	339	15	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	339	16	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	339	17	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-12558	339	18	partners	partner	NOUN
bae-12558	339	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	339	20	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	339	21	not	not	PART
bae-12558	339	22	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	339	23	easily	easily	ADV
bae-12558	339	24	avoided	avoid	VERB
bae-12558	339	25	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	339	26	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
bae-12558	339	27	buyer	buyer	NOUN
bae-12558	339	28	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	339	29	seller	seller	NOUN
bae-12558	339	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	339	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	339	32	salvatici	salvatici	NOUN
bae-12558	339	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	339	34	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	339	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	339	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	340	1	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
bae-12558	340	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	340	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	340	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	341	2	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	341	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	341	4	develop	develop	VERB
bae-12558	341	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	341	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	341	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	341	8	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	341	9	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	341	10	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	341	11	modelling	model	VERB
bae-12558	341	12	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	341	13	setting	setting	NOUN
bae-12558	341	14	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	341	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	341	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	341	18	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	341	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
bae-12558	341	20	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	341	21	depends	depend	VERB
bae-12558	341	22	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	341	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	341	24	nationality	nationality	NOUN
bae-12558	341	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	341	26	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	341	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	341	28	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	341	29	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	341	30	embedded	embed	VERB
bae-12558	341	31	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	341	32	home	home	NOUN
bae-12558	341	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	341	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	341	35	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	341	36	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	341	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	342	1	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	342	2	are	be	VERB
bae-12558	342	3	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	342	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
bae-12558	342	5	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	342	6	play	play	NOUN
bae-12558	342	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	342	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	342	9	importing	import	VERB
bae-12558	342	10	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	342	11	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	342	12	incentive	incentive	NOUN
bae-12558	342	13	to	to	PART
bae-12558	342	14	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
bae-12558	342	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	342	16	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	342	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	342	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	342	19	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	342	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	342	21	if	if	SCONJ
bae-12558	342	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	342	23	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-12558	342	24	use	use	VERB
bae-12558	342	25	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	342	26	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	342	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	342	28	home	home	NOUN
bae-12558	342	29	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	342	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	342	31	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	342	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	342	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	342	34	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	342	35	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	342	36	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-12558	342	37	use	use	VERB
bae-12558	342	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	342	39	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	342	40	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	342	41	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	342	43	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	342	44	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	342	45	the	the	DET
bae-12558	342	46	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
bae-12558	342	47	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	342	48	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	342	49	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	342	50	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	342	51	accrue	accrue	VERB
bae-12558	342	52	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	342	53	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	342	54	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	342	55	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	342	56	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	343	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	343	2	find	find	VERB
bae-12558	343	3	strong	strong	ADJ
bae-12558	343	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	343	5	support	support	NOUN
bae-12558	343	6	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	343	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	343	8	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bae-12558	343	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	343	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	343	11	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	343	12	stating	state	VERB
bae-12558	343	13	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	343	14	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
bae-12558	343	15	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	343	16	decrease	decrease	VERB
bae-12558	343	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	343	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	343	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	343	20	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	343	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	343	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	343	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	343	24	produced	produce	VERB
bae-12558	343	25	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	343	26	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	343	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	343	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	343	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	343	30	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	343	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	343	32	domesticallyproduced	domesticallyproduce	VERB
bae-12558	343	33	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	343	34	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	343	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	344	1	following	follow	VERB
bae-12558	344	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	344	3	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bae-12558	344	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	344	5	this	this	DET
bae-12558	344	6	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	344	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
bae-12558	344	9	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	344	10	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	344	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
bae-12558	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	344	13	ludema	ludema	PROPN
bae-12558	344	14	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	344	15	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	344	16	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	345	2	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	345	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	346	1	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	346	2	bown	bown	VERB
bae-12558	346	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	346	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	346	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	347	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	347	2	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	347	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	347	4	find	find	VERB
bae-12558	347	5	similar	similar	ADJ
bae-12558	347	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	347	7	results	result	NOUN
bae-12558	347	8	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	347	9	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	347	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	347	11	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	347	12	gvc	gvc	NOUN
bae-12558	347	13	interlinks	interlink	NOUN
bae-12558	347	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	347	15	anti	anti	ADJ
bae-12558	347	16	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	347	17	dumping	dumping	ADJ
bae-12558	347	18	duty	duty	NOUN
bae-12558	347	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	347	20	confirm	confirm	VERB
bae-12558	347	21	that	that	DET
bae-12558	347	22	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	347	23	matter	matter	NOUN
bae-12558	347	24	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	347	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	347	26	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	347	27	determination	determination	NOUN
bae-12558	347	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	348	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
bae-12558	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	348	3	raimondi	raimondi	VERB
bae-12558	348	4	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	348	5	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	348	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	349	2	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	349	4	extend	extend	VERB
bae-12558	349	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	349	6	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-12558	349	7	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	349	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	349	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	349	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	349	11	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	349	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	349	13	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	349	14	assessing	assess	VERB
bae-12558	349	15	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	349	16	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	349	17	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	349	18	affects	affect	VERB
bae-12558	349	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	349	20	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	350	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
bae-12558	350	2	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	350	4	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	350	5	include	include	VERB
bae-12558	350	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	350	7	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	350	8	index	index	NOUN
bae-12558	350	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	350	10	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	350	11	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	350	12	tariff	tariff	ADJ
bae-12558	350	13	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	350	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	350	15	ntms	ntms	NOUN
bae-12558	350	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	350	17	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	350	18	both	both	DET
bae-12558	350	19	sps	sps	NOUN
bae-12558	350	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bae-12558	350	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	350	22	tbt	tbt	PROPN
bae-12558	350	23	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	350	24	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	350	25	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	350	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	350	27	greatest	great	ADJ
bae-12558	350	28	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	350	29	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	350	30	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	350	31	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	350	32	most	most	ADJ
bae-12558	350	33	agrifood	agrifood	NOUN
bae-12558	350	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	350	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	351	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	351	2	find	find	VERB
bae-12558	351	3	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	351	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	351	5	rise	rise	NOUN
bae-12558	351	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	351	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	351	8	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	351	9	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	351	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	351	11	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	351	12	not	not	PART
bae-12558	351	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	351	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	351	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	351	16	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	351	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	351	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	351	19	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	351	20	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	351	22	ntm	ntm	PROPN
bae-12558	351	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
bae-12558	351	24	distance	distance	NOUN
bae-12558	351	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	352	2	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	352	3	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	352	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	352	5	150	150	NUM
bae-12558	352	6	107	107	NUM
bae-12558	352	7	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	9	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	352	11	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	352	12	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	352	13	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	352	14	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	15	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	352	16	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	352	17	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	352	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	19	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	352	20	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	352	21	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	352	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	23	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	352	24	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	352	25	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	352	26	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	352	27	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	352	28	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	352	29	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	30	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	352	31	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	352	32	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	352	33	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	352	34	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	352	35	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	352	36	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	352	37	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	352	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	352	39	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	352	40	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	352	41	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	352	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	352	43	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	352	44	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	352	45	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	352	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	352	47	period	period	NOUN
bae-12558	352	48	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	352	49	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	352	50	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	352	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	352	52	a	a	DET
bae-12558	352	53	movement	movement	NOUN
bae-12558	352	54	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	352	55	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	352	56	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	352	57	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	352	58	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	352	59	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	352	60	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	352	61	induces	induce	VERB
bae-12558	352	62	a	a	DET
bae-12558	352	63	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-12558	352	64	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	352	65	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	352	66	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	352	67	ntms	ntms	NOUN
bae-12558	352	68	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	352	69	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	352	70	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	352	71	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	352	72	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	353	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	353	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	353	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	353	4	agro	agro	ADJ
bae-12558	353	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	353	6	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	353	7	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	353	8	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	353	9	influenced	influence	VERB
bae-12558	353	10	not	not	PART
bae-12558	353	11	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	353	12	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	353	13	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	353	15	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	353	16	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	353	17	tariff	tariff	ADJ
bae-12558	353	18	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	353	20	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	353	21	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	353	22	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	353	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	353	24	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	353	25	played	play	VERB
bae-12558	353	26	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	353	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	353	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	353	29	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	353	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	353	31	determining	determine	VERB
bae-12558	353	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	353	33	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	353	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	353	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	353	36	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	353	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	354	1	distortive	distortive	ADJ
bae-12558	354	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	354	3	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	354	4	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	354	5	promote	promote	VERB
bae-12558	354	6	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
bae-12558	354	7	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	354	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	354	9	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	354	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	354	11	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	354	12	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	354	13	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
bae-12558	354	14	outputs	output	NOUN
bae-12558	354	15	addressing	address	VERB
bae-12558	354	16	directly	directly	ADV
bae-12558	354	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	354	18	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-12558	354	19	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	354	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	354	21	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	354	22	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	354	23	a	a	DET
bae-12558	354	24	whole	whole	NOUN
bae-12558	354	25	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	354	26	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	354	27	found	find	VERB
bae-12558	354	28	to	to	PART
bae-12558	354	29	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	354	30	a	a	DET
bae-12558	354	31	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-12558	354	32	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	354	33	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	354	34	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	354	35	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	354	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	354	37	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	354	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	354	39	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	354	40	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	354	41	creation	creation	NOUN
bae-12558	354	42	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	354	43	greenville	greenville	PROPN
bae-12558	354	44	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	354	45	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	354	46	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	354	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	354	48	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	354	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	354	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	355	1	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	355	2	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	355	3	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
bae-12558	355	4	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	355	6	agro	agro	ADJ
bae-12558	355	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	355	8	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	355	9	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	355	10	faces	face	VERB
bae-12558	355	11	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	355	12	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	355	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	355	14	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	355	15	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	355	16	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	355	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
bae-12558	355	19	property	property	NOUN
bae-12558	355	20	rights	right	NOUN
bae-12558	355	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	356	1	where	where	SCONJ
bae-12558	356	2	governments	government	NOUN
bae-12558	356	3	lack	lack	VERB
bae-12558	356	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	356	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bae-12558	356	6	to	to	PART
bae-12558	356	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
bae-12558	356	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
bae-12558	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	356	10	mncs	mncs	PROPN
bae-12558	356	11	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	356	12	privately	privately	ADV
bae-12558	356	13	enforce	enforce	VERB
bae-12558	356	14	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	356	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bae-12558	356	16	both	both	PRON
bae-12558	356	17	to	to	PART
bae-12558	356	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
bae-12558	356	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	356	20	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	356	21	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	356	22	media	medium	NOUN
bae-12558	356	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	356	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	356	25	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-12558	356	26	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	356	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-12558	356	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	356	29	to	to	PART
bae-12558	356	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
bae-12558	356	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	356	32	health	health	NOUN
bae-12558	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	356	34	safety	safety	NOUN
bae-12558	356	35	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	356	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	356	37	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	356	38	all	all	ADV
bae-12558	356	39	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	356	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	356	41	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	356	42	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	357	1	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	357	2	date	date	NOUN
bae-12558	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	357	4	little	little	ADJ
bae-12558	357	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	357	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	357	7	exists	exist	VERB
bae-12558	357	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	357	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	357	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	357	11	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	357	12	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	357	13	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	357	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	357	16	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	357	17	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	357	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	357	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	357	20	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	1	though	though	SCONJ
bae-12558	358	2	some	some	DET
bae-12558	358	3	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	358	4	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	358	5	found	find	VERB
bae-12558	358	6	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	358	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
bae-12558	358	8	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	358	9	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	358	10	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	358	11	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	358	12	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	358	13	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-12558	358	14	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	358	15	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	358	16	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	358	17	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	358	19	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	358	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	358	21	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	358	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	23	colen	colen	PROPN
bae-12558	358	24	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	358	25	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	358	26	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	28	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	358	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	30	otsuki	otsuki	NOUN
bae-12558	358	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	32	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	358	33	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	34	volpe	volpe	PROPN
bae-12558	358	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	36	martinicus	martinicus	PROPN
bae-12558	358	37	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	358	38	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	358	39	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	358	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	41	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	358	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	44	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	358	45	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	358	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	358	47	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	358	48	mixed	mixed	ADJ
bae-12558	358	49	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	50	beghin	beghin	NOUN
bae-12558	358	51	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	358	52	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	358	53	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	358	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	55	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	358	56	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	358	57	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	359	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	359	2	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-12558	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	359	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	359	5	critique	critique	NOUN
bae-12558	359	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	359	7	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	359	8	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	359	9	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	359	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
bae-12558	359	11	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	359	12	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	359	13	developmental	developmental	ADJ
bae-12558	359	14	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	359	16	arguing	argue	VERB
bae-12558	359	17	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	359	18	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	359	19	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	359	20	not	not	PART
bae-12558	359	21	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-12558	359	22	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
bae-12558	359	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	360	1	some	some	DET
bae-12558	360	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	360	3	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	360	4	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	360	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	360	6	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	360	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	360	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
bae-12558	360	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	360	10	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
bae-12558	360	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	360	12	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	360	14	standard	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	360	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	360	16	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	360	17	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	360	18	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-12558	360	19	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	360	20	external	external	ADJ
bae-12558	360	21	support	support	NOUN
bae-12558	360	22	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	360	23	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	360	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
bae-12558	360	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	360	26	public	public	ADJ
bae-12558	360	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	360	28	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	360	29	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
bae-12558	360	30	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	360	31	collective	collective	ADJ
bae-12558	360	32	action	action	NOUN
bae-12558	360	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
bae-12558	361	2	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	361	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	361	5	gvcs	gvcs	VERB
bae-12558	361	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	361	7	increasing	increase	VERB
bae-12558	361	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
bae-12558	361	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	361	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	361	11	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	361	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
bae-12558	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bae-12558	361	17	robotics	robotic	NOUN
bae-12558	361	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	361	19	smart	smart	ADJ
bae-12558	361	20	factories	factory	NOUN
bae-12558	361	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	361	23	so	so	ADV
bae-12558	361	24	called	call	VERB
bae-12558	361	25	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	26	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	361	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	361	28	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	30	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	361	31	change	change	VERB
bae-12558	361	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	361	33	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	361	34	processes	process	NOUN
bae-12558	361	35	considerably	considerably	ADV
bae-12558	361	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	361	37	reshape	reshape	VERB
bae-12558	361	38	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	361	39	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	361	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	41	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	361	42	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	361	43	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-12558	361	44	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	361	45	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	361	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	47	hallward	hallward	NOUN
bae-12558	361	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	49	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	361	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	361	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	362	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	362	2	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	362	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	362	4	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	362	5	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	362	6	promising	promise	VERB
bae-12558	362	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	362	8	boosting	boost	VERB
bae-12558	362	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	362	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	362	12	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	362	14	supporting	support	VERB
bae-12558	362	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	362	16	speed	speed	NOUN
bae-12558	362	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	362	18	catch	catch	NOUN
bae-12558	362	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	362	20	up	up	NOUN
bae-12558	362	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	362	22	dollar	dollar	NOUN
bae-12558	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	362	24	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	362	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	3	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	363	4	typically	typically	ADV
bae-12558	363	5	demand	demand	VERB
bae-12558	363	6	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	363	7	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	363	8	arises	arise	VERB
bae-12558	363	9	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	363	10	labour	labour	ADJ
bae-12558	363	11	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	363	12	saving	saving	NOUN
bae-12558	363	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
bae-12558	363	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	363	15	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	363	16	covers	cover	VERB
bae-12558	363	17	all	all	DET
bae-12558	363	18	those	those	DET
bae-12558	363	19	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	363	20	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	363	21	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	363	22	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
bae-12558	363	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	363	24	codified	codify	VERB
bae-12558	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	363	27	innovations	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	363	28	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	363	29	prove	prove	VERB
bae-12558	363	30	to	to	PART
bae-12558	363	31	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	363	32	quite	quite	ADV
bae-12558	363	33	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
bae-12558	363	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	363	35	lead	lead	VERB
bae-12558	363	36	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	363	37	a	a	DET
bae-12558	363	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-12558	363	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	363	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	363	41	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	363	42	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	363	43	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	363	44	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	45	rodrick	rodrick	NOUN
bae-12558	363	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	47	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	363	48	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	49	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
bae-12558	363	50	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	363	51	restrepo	restrepo	NOUN
bae-12558	363	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	53	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	363	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	55	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
bae-12558	363	56	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	363	57	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	363	58	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	363	59	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	60	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	363	61	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	363	62	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	364	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
bae-12558	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	364	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	364	4	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	364	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	364	6	these	these	DET
bae-12558	364	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	364	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	364	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	364	10	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	364	11	twofold	twofold	ADJ
bae-12558	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	1	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	365	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	365	3	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	365	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bae-12558	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	6	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	365	7	represents	represent	VERB
bae-12558	365	8	an	an	DET
bae-12558	365	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
bae-12558	365	10	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	365	11	offshoring	offshore	VERB
bae-12558	365	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	365	13	those	those	DET
bae-12558	365	14	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	365	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	365	16	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	365	17	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	365	18	looking	look	VERB
bae-12558	365	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	365	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	365	21	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	365	22	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	365	23	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	365	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	25	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	365	26	raising	raise	VERB
bae-12558	365	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	365	28	so	so	ADV
bae-12558	365	29	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	30	called	call	VERB
bae-12558	365	31	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	365	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	365	33	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	34	de	de	NOUN
bae-12558	365	35	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	365	36	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	365	37	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	39	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	365	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	41	2020b	2020b	NUM
bae-12558	365	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	365	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	366	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	366	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	366	4	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	366	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	366	6	substitution	substitution	NOUN
bae-12558	366	7	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	366	8	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	366	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	366	10	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	366	11	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	366	12	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	366	14	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	366	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	366	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	366	17	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	366	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bae-12558	366	19	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	366	20	deeply	deeply	ADV
bae-12558	366	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	366	22	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	366	23	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	366	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	367	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	367	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	367	3	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	367	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	367	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	367	6	demanding	demand	VERB
bae-12558	367	7	precision	precision	NOUN
bae-12558	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	367	9	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	367	10	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	367	11	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	367	12	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	367	13	these	these	DET
bae-12558	367	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	367	16	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	367	17	generate	generate	VERB
bae-12558	367	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	367	19	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bae-12558	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	367	21	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	367	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	367	23	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
bae-12558	367	24	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	367	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	367	26	rodrik	rodrik	VERB
bae-12558	367	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	367	28	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	367	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	367	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	368	1	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	368	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	368	3	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	368	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bae-12558	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	368	6	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	368	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	368	8	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	368	9	foster	foster	VERB
bae-12558	368	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	368	12	increase	increase	VERB
bae-12558	368	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	368	14	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	368	15	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	368	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	368	17	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	368	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	369	1	artuc	artuc	VERB
bae-12558	369	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	369	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	369	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	370	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	2	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	370	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	4	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	370	5	that	that	DET
bae-12558	370	6	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	370	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	370	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	370	9	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	370	10	boosted	boost	VERB
bae-12558	370	11	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	370	12	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	370	13	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	370	14	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	370	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	370	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	370	17	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	370	18	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	370	19	seems	seem	VERB
bae-12558	370	20	to	to	PART
bae-12558	370	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
bae-12558	370	22	this	this	DET
bae-12558	370	23	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	370	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	25	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	370	26	stapleton	stapleton	NOUN
bae-12558	370	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	370	28	webb	webb	PROPN
bae-12558	370	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	30	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	370	31	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	370	33	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	370	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	35	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	370	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	370	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	371	1	digital	digital	PROPN
bae-12558	371	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	371	3	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	371	4	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	371	5	useful	useful	ADJ
bae-12558	371	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	371	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bae-12558	371	8	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	371	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	371	10	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	371	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	371	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	371	13	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	371	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	371	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
bae-12558	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	1	digital	digital	ADJ
bae-12558	372	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
bae-12558	372	3	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	372	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	372	5	matching	matching	NOUN
bae-12558	372	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	372	7	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-12558	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	372	9	sellers	seller	NOUN
bae-12558	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	11	fostering	foster	VERB
bae-12558	372	12	verification	verification	NOUN
bae-12558	372	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	372	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
bae-12558	372	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	372	16	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	372	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	18	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	372	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	20	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	372	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	372	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	372	23	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	372	24	lowering	lower	VERB
bae-12558	372	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	372	26	initial	initial	ADJ
bae-12558	372	27	fixed	fix	VERB
bae-12558	372	28	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	372	29	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	372	30	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	372	31	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	372	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	372	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	372	34	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	372	35	frictions	friction	NOUN
bae-12558	372	36	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	37	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	372	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	39	2020a	2020a	NUM
bae-12558	372	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	372	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bae-12558	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	3	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	373	4	these	these	DET
bae-12558	373	5	contexts	context	NOUN
bae-12558	373	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	373	7	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	373	8	language	language	NOUN
bae-12558	373	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	373	10	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	373	11	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	373	12	prohibitive	prohibitive	ADJ
bae-12558	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	373	15	usage	usage	NOUN
bae-12558	373	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	373	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bae-12558	373	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bae-12558	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	20	big	big	ADJ
bae-12558	373	21	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	373	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	373	23	machine	machine	NOUN
bae-12558	373	24	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	373	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
bae-12558	373	26	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	373	27	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	373	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bae-12558	373	29	translation	translation	NOUN
bae-12558	373	30	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	373	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	32	brynjolfsson	brynjolfsson	NOUN
bae-12558	373	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	373	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	373	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	373	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	37	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	373	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	373	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	374	1	those	those	DET
bae-12558	374	2	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	374	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
bae-12558	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	374	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	374	6	associated	associated	ADJ
bae-12558	374	7	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	374	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	374	9	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	374	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	374	11	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	374	12	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	374	13	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-12558	374	14	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-12558	374	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	374	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	374	17	transformations	transformation	NOUN
bae-12558	374	18	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	374	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	374	20	globe	globe	NOUN
bae-12558	374	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	374	22	christiaensen	christiaensen	PROPN
bae-12558	374	23	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	374	24	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	374	25	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	374	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	374	27	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	374	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	374	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	375	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	375	2	hugely	hugely	ADV
bae-12558	375	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	375	4	transaction	transaction	NOUN
bae-12558	375	5	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	375	7	change	change	VERB
bae-12558	375	8	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	375	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	375	10	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-12558	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	375	12	modify	modify	VERB
bae-12558	375	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	375	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
bae-12558	375	15	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	375	16	mix	mix	NOUN
bae-12558	375	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	375	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	375	19	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	375	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	375	21	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	375	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	375	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-12558	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	376	1	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	376	2	some	some	DET
bae-12558	376	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	376	4	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	376	5	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	376	6	highly	highly	ADV
bae-12558	376	7	automatable	automatable	ADJ
bae-12558	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	376	9	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	376	10	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	376	11	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
bae-12558	376	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	376	13	exit	exit	NOUN
bae-12558	376	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	376	15	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	376	16	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	376	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	376	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	376	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	376	20	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	376	21	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	376	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	376	23	transform	transform	VERB
bae-12558	376	24	farms	farm	NOUN
bae-12558	376	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	376	26	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	376	27	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	376	28	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	376	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	376	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	376	31	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
bae-12558	376	32	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	376	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	377	1	robots	robot	NOUN
bae-12558	377	2	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	377	3	beginning	begin	VERB
bae-12558	377	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	377	5	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	377	6	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	377	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	377	8	fields	field	NOUN
bae-12558	377	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	377	10	packaging	packaging	NOUN
bae-12558	377	11	plants	plant	NOUN
bae-12558	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	377	13	together	together	ADV
bae-12558	377	14	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	377	15	techsavvy	techsavvy	ADJ
bae-12558	377	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	377	17	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	377	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	377	20	integrate	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	377	21	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	377	22	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	377	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
bae-12558	377	24	into	into	ADP
bae-12558	377	25	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	377	26	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	377	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	377	28	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	377	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	1	solar	solar	ADJ
bae-12558	378	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	3	driven	drive	VERB
bae-12558	378	4	water	water	NOUN
bae-12558	378	5	pumps	pump	NOUN
bae-12558	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	7	cold	cold	ADJ
bae-12558	378	8	storage	storage	NOUN
bae-12558	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	378	10	agro	agro	NOUN
bae-12558	378	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	12	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	378	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bae-12558	378	14	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	378	15	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	378	16	beginning	begin	VERB
bae-12558	378	17	to	to	PART
bae-12558	378	18	spread	spread	VERB
bae-12558	378	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	378	20	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	378	21	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	23	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
bae-12558	378	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	378	25	transition	transition	NOUN
bae-12558	378	26	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	378	27	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	378	28	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
bae-12558	378	29	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	378	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	31	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
bae-12558	378	32	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	378	33	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	378	34	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	378	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	36	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	378	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	38	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	378	39	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	378	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	41	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	378	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	378	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	379	1	understanding	understand	VERB
bae-12558	379	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	379	3	direction	direction	NOUN
bae-12558	379	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	379	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	379	6	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	379	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
bae-12558	379	8	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	379	9	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	379	10	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	379	11	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	379	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	379	13	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	379	14	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	379	15	play	play	VERB
bae-12558	379	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	379	17	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	379	18	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	379	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	379	20	this	this	DET
bae-12558	379	21	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	380	1	extending	extend	VERB
bae-12558	380	2	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	380	3	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	380	4	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	380	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	380	6	speed	speed	NOUN
bae-12558	380	7	internet	internet	NOUN
bae-12558	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	380	9	expanding	expand	VERB
bae-12558	380	10	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	380	11	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	380	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
bae-12558	380	13	has	have	VERB
bae-12558	380	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	380	15	potential	potential	NOUN
bae-12558	380	16	to	to	PART
bae-12558	380	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
bae-12558	380	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bae-12558	380	19	increased	increase	VERB
bae-12558	380	20	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	380	21	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	380	22	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	380	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	380	24	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	380	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	380	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	380	27	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	380	28	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	380	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	380	30	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	380	31	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	380	32	bad	bad	ADJ
bae-12558	380	33	logistical	logistical	ADJ
bae-12558	380	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
bae-12558	380	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	380	36	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	380	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	380	38	2020a	2020a	NUM
bae-12558	380	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	380	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	1	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	381	2	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	381	3	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	381	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	381	5	channel	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	381	6	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	381	7	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	381	8	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	381	9	technolo108	technolo108	NUM
bae-12558	381	10	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	381	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	12	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	381	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	381	14	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	381	15	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	381	16	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	381	17	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	18	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	381	19	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	381	20	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	22	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	381	23	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	381	24	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	381	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	26	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	381	27	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	381	28	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	381	29	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	381	30	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	381	31	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	381	32	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	33	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	381	34	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	381	35	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	381	36	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	381	37	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	381	38	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	381	39	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	381	40	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	381	41	gies	gy	NOUN
bae-12558	381	42	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	381	43	transmitted	transmit	VERB
bae-12558	381	44	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	381	45	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	381	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	381	47	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	381	48	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	381	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	50	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	381	51	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	381	52	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	381	53	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	381	54	generate	generate	VERB
bae-12558	381	55	spillover	spillover	ADJ
bae-12558	381	56	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	381	57	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	381	58	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	381	59	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	381	60	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	381	61	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	62	dollar	dollar	NOUN
bae-12558	381	63	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	64	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	381	65	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	381	66	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	382	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
bae-12558	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	382	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	382	4	reshoring	reshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	382	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	382	6	routine	routine	ADJ
bae-12558	382	7	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	382	8	induced	induce	VERB
bae-12558	382	9	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	382	10	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	382	11	progress	progress	NOUN
bae-12558	382	12	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	382	13	threaten	threaten	VERB
bae-12558	382	14	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
bae-12558	382	15	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	382	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	382	17	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	382	18	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	382	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	383	1	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	383	2	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	383	3	progress	progress	NOUN
bae-12558	383	4	seems	seem	VERB
bae-12558	383	5	to	to	PART
bae-12558	383	6	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	383	7	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	383	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	383	9	biased	biased	ADJ
bae-12558	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	383	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	383	12	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	383	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	383	14	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	383	15	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	383	16	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	383	17	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	383	18	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	383	19	trivial	trivial	ADJ
bae-12558	383	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	1	chang	chang	PROPN
bae-12558	384	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	3	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	384	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-12558	384	6	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	384	7	almost	almost	ADV
bae-12558	384	8	80	80	NUM
bae-12558	384	9	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	384	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	384	11	cambodian	cambodian	ADJ
bae-12558	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
bae-12558	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	17	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	384	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	384	19	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	384	20	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	384	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
bae-12558	384	23	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	384	24	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	384	25	face	face	VERB
bae-12558	384	26	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-12558	384	27	replacement	replacement	NOUN
bae-12558	384	28	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	384	29	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	384	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	385	1	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	385	2	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	385	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	385	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	386	2	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	386	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	386	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	386	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	386	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	386	7	biggest	big	ADJ
bae-12558	386	8	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	386	9	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	386	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	386	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	386	12	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	386	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	386	14	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	386	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	386	16	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	386	17	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	386	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	386	19	intensive	intensive	ADJ
bae-12558	386	20	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	386	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	387	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	387	2	found	find	VERB
bae-12558	387	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	387	4	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	387	5	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	387	6	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	387	7	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	387	8	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	387	9	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	387	10	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	387	11	55	55	NUM
bae-12558	387	12	million	million	NUM
bae-12558	387	13	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	387	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	387	15	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	387	17	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	387	18	no	no	DET
bae-12558	387	19	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	387	20	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	387	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	387	22	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	387	23	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	387	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
bae-12558	387	25	jobs	job	NOUN
bae-12558	387	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	388	1	bertulfo	bertulfo	PROPN
bae-12558	388	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	388	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	388	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	389	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	389	2	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	389	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	389	5	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	389	6	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	389	7	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	389	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	389	9	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	389	10	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	389	12	a	a	DET
bae-12558	389	13	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	389	14	force	force	NOUN
bae-12558	389	15	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	389	16	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	389	17	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	389	18	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	389	19	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	389	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	389	21	found	find	VERB
bae-12558	389	22	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	389	23	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	389	24	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	389	25	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	389	26	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	389	27	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	389	28	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	389	29	a	a	DET
bae-12558	389	30	decrease	decrease	NOUN
bae-12558	389	31	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	389	32	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	389	33	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	389	34	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	389	35	all	all	DET
bae-12558	389	36	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	389	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	390	1	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	390	2	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	390	3	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	390	4	have	have	VERB
bae-12558	390	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	390	6	deep	deep	ADJ
bae-12558	390	7	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	390	8	even	even	ADV
bae-12558	390	9	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	390	10	income	income	NOUN
bae-12558	390	11	differentials	differential	NOUN
bae-12558	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	391	2	vast	vast	ADJ
bae-12558	391	3	strand	strand	NOUN
bae-12558	391	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	391	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	391	6	points	point	VERB
bae-12558	391	7	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	391	8	that	that	DET
bae-12558	391	9	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	391	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	391	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	391	12	increases	increase	VERB
bae-12558	391	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	391	14	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	391	15	premium	premium	NOUN
bae-12558	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	17	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	391	18	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
bae-12558	391	19	wage	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	391	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-12558	391	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	22	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	391	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	391	24	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	391	25	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	391	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	27	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
bae-12558	391	28	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	391	29	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	391	30	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	391	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	32	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	391	33	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	34	li	li	PROPN
bae-12558	391	35	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	391	36	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	391	37	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	391	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	39	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	391	40	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	41	shen	shen	PROPN
bae-12558	391	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	391	43	zheng	zheng	PROPN
bae-12558	391	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	45	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	391	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	391	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	392	1	chongvilaivan	chongvilaivan	PROPN
bae-12558	392	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	392	3	thangavelu	thangavelu	NOUN
bae-12558	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	392	5	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	392	7	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	392	8	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	392	9	a	a	DET
bae-12558	392	10	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	392	11	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	392	12	rise	rise	NOUN
bae-12558	392	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	392	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	392	15	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	392	16	leads	lead	VERB
bae-12558	392	17	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	392	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	392	19	rise	rise	NOUN
bae-12558	392	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	392	21	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	392	22	premium	premium	NOUN
bae-12558	392	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	392	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
bae-12558	392	25	2.5	2.5	NUM
bae-12558	392	26	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	392	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	392	28	thailand	thailand	PROPN
bae-12558	392	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	393	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bae-12558	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	393	3	mehta	mehta	PROPN
bae-12558	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	393	5	hasan	hasan	PROPN
bae-12558	393	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	393	7	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	393	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	393	9	found	find	VERB
bae-12558	393	10	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	393	11	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	393	12	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	393	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	393	14	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	393	15	accounted	account	VERB
bae-12558	393	16	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	393	17	30–66	30–66	NUM
bae-12558	393	18	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	393	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	393	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	393	21	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-12558	393	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	393	23	return	return	NOUN
bae-12558	393	24	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	393	25	skills	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	393	26	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	393	27	1993	1993	NUM
bae-12558	393	28	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	393	29	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	393	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	393	31	india	india	PROPN
bae-12558	393	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	394	1	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	394	2	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	394	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	394	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	394	5	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	394	6	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
bae-12558	394	7	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	394	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	394	9	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	394	10	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	394	12	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	394	13	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	394	14	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	394	15	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	395	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	395	2	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	395	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	395	4	argue	argue	VERB
bae-12558	395	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	395	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	395	7	rise	rise	NOUN
bae-12558	395	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	395	9	wage	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	395	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-12558	395	11	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	395	12	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	395	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	395	14	arises	arise	VERB
bae-12558	395	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	395	16	moving	move	VERB
bae-12558	395	17	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	395	18	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	395	19	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	395	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	395	21	rather	rather	ADV
bae-12558	395	22	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	395	23	changing	change	VERB
bae-12558	395	24	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	395	25	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	395	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	396	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
bae-12558	396	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	396	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	396	4	gvcs	gvcs	VERB
bae-12558	396	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	396	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	396	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	396	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	396	9	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
bae-12558	396	10	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	396	11	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	396	13	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	396	14	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
bae-12558	396	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	396	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	396	17	movement	movement	NOUN
bae-12558	396	18	leading	lead	VERB
bae-12558	396	19	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	396	20	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	396	21	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
bae-12558	396	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	396	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
bae-12558	396	24	downturns	downturn	NOUN
bae-12558	396	25	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	396	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	396	27	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	396	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	397	2	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	397	3	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	397	4	had	have	VERB
bae-12558	397	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	397	6	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	397	7	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	397	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	397	9	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	397	10	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	397	11	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	397	12	a	a	DET
bae-12558	397	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-12558	397	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	397	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	397	16	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	397	17	induced	induce	VERB
bae-12558	397	18	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	397	19	government	government	NOUN
bae-12558	397	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
bae-12558	397	22	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
bae-12558	397	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	24	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	397	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	397	26	freeman	freeman	PROPN
bae-12558	397	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	28	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	397	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	30	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	397	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	32	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	397	33	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	34	hayakawa	hayakawa	PROPN
bae-12558	397	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	397	36	mukunoki	mukunoki	PROPN
bae-12558	397	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	38	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	397	39	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	397	41	volume	volume	NOUN
bae-12558	397	42	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	397	43	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	397	44	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
bae-12558	397	45	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	397	46	contracted	contract	VERB
bae-12558	397	47	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	397	48	5.3	5.3	NUM
bae-12558	397	49	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	397	50	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	397	51	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	397	52	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	53	a	a	DET
bae-12558	397	54	contraction	contraction	NOUN
bae-12558	397	55	smaller	small	ADJ
bae-12558	397	56	than	than	SCONJ
bae-12558	397	57	initially	initially	ADV
bae-12558	397	58	feared	fear	VERB
bae-12558	397	59	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	397	60	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	398	1	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	398	2	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	398	3	nominal	nominal	ADJ
bae-12558	398	4	us	us	PROPN
bae-12558	399	1	dollar	dollar	NOUN
bae-12558	399	2	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	399	3	fell	fall	VERB
bae-12558	399	4	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	399	5	sharply	sharply	ADV
bae-12558	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	399	7	8	8	NUM
bae-12558	399	8	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	399	10	while	while	SCONJ
bae-12558	399	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bae-12558	399	12	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	399	13	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	399	14	declined	decline	VERB
bae-12558	399	15	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	399	16	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	399	17	%	%	NOUN
bae-12558	399	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	399	19	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	399	20	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	399	21	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	399	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	399	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	400	1	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	400	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	400	3	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	400	4	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	400	5	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
bae-12558	400	6	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	400	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
bae-12558	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	400	9	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	400	10	is	be	VERB
bae-12558	400	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	400	12	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	400	13	body	body	NOUN
bae-12558	400	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	400	15	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	400	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	400	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	400	18	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	400	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	400	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	400	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	400	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	400	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	401	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	401	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	401	3	worth	worth	ADJ
bae-12558	401	4	noting	note	VERB
bae-12558	401	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	401	6	these	these	DET
bae-12558	401	7	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	401	8	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	401	9	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	401	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	401	11	progress	progress	NOUN
bae-12558	401	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	401	13	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	401	14	available	available	ADJ
bae-12558	401	15	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	401	16	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	401	17	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	401	18	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
bae-12558	401	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	401	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	401	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bae-12558	401	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	401	23	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	401	24	simulations	simulation	NOUN
bae-12558	401	25	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	401	26	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	401	27	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
bae-12558	401	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	401	29	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
bae-12558	401	30	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	401	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	402	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
bae-12558	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	402	3	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	402	4	results	result	NOUN
bae-12558	402	5	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	402	6	not	not	PART
bae-12558	402	7	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	402	8	considered	consider	VERB
bae-12558	402	9	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
bae-12558	402	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	402	11	much	much	ADJ
bae-12558	402	12	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	402	13	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	402	14	learned	learn	VERB
bae-12558	402	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	402	16	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	402	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bae-12558	402	18	future	future	ADJ
bae-12558	402	19	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	402	20	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	402	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	402	22	topic	topic	NOUN
bae-12558	402	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	403	1	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	403	2	said	say	VERB
bae-12558	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	403	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	403	5	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-12558	403	6	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	403	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	403	8	what	what	PRON
bae-12558	403	9	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	403	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	403	11	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	403	12	initial	initial	ADJ
bae-12558	403	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	404	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	404	2	hot	hot	ADJ
bae-12558	404	3	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	404	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	404	5	to	to	PART
bae-12558	404	6	assess	assess	VERB
bae-12558	404	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
bae-12558	404	8	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	404	9	not	not	PART
bae-12558	404	10	this	this	DET
bae-12558	404	11	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-12558	404	12	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	404	13	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	404	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	404	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	404	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bae-12558	404	17	turns	turn	NOUN
bae-12558	404	18	to	to	PART
bae-12558	404	19	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	404	20	strictly	strictly	ADV
bae-12558	404	21	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	404	22	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	404	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	404	24	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	404	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	404	26	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	404	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	404	28	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	404	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	404	30	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	404	31	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	404	32	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	404	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	404	34	eppinger	eppinger	ADJ
bae-12558	404	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	404	36	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	404	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	404	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	405	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	405	3	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
bae-12558	405	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	405	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	405	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	405	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	405	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	405	9	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	405	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	405	11	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	405	12	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	405	13	channels	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	405	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	15	baldwin	baldwin	NOUN
bae-12558	405	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	405	17	tomiura	tomiura	NOUN
bae-12558	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	19	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	405	20	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	21	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	405	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	405	23	freeman	freeman	PROPN
bae-12558	405	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	25	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	405	26	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	27	miroudot	miroudot	NOUN
bae-12558	405	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	405	29	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	405	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	406	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	406	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	406	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	406	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	406	6	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	406	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	406	11	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	406	12	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	406	13	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	406	14	directly	directly	ADV
bae-12558	406	15	cut	cut	VERB
bae-12558	406	16	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	406	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	406	18	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
bae-12558	406	19	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	406	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	407	1	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	407	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	407	3	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	407	4	side	side	NOUN
bae-12558	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	407	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	407	7	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-12558	407	8	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	407	9	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
bae-12558	407	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	407	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	407	12	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	407	13	due	due	ADJ
bae-12558	407	14	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	407	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	407	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	407	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	407	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	407	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	407	20	transport	transport	NOUN
bae-12558	407	21	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	407	22	determined	determine	VERB
bae-12558	407	23	a	a	DET
bae-12558	407	24	great	great	ADJ
bae-12558	407	25	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bae-12558	407	26	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	407	27	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	407	28	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	407	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	407	30	continues	continue	VERB
bae-12558	407	31	to	to	PART
bae-12558	407	32	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	407	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	407	34	entire	entire	ADJ
bae-12558	407	35	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	407	36	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	407	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	408	1	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	408	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	408	3	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	408	4	side	side	NOUN
bae-12558	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	408	6	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	408	7	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	408	8	most	most	ADJ
bae-12558	408	9	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	408	10	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	408	11	fallen	fall	VERB
bae-12558	408	12	sharply	sharply	ADV
bae-12558	408	13	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	408	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	408	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	408	16	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	408	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	408	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	408	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	408	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	408	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-12558	408	23	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	408	24	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	408	25	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	408	26	all	all	DET
bae-12558	408	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	408	28	upstream	upstream	ADJ
bae-12558	408	29	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	408	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	1	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	409	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	409	3	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	409	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bae-12558	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	6	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	409	7	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	409	8	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	409	9	certain	certain	ADJ
bae-12558	409	10	medical	medical	ADJ
bae-12558	409	11	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	409	12	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	409	13	increased	increase	VERB
bae-12558	409	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
bae-12558	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	16	even	even	ADV
bae-12558	409	17	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	409	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	409	19	temporary	temporary	ADJ
bae-12558	409	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
bae-12558	409	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	409	22	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	409	23	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
bae-12558	409	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	25	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	409	26	instance	instance	NOUN
bae-12558	409	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	409	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	409	30	led	lead	VERB
bae-12558	409	31	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	409	32	shortages	shortage	NOUN
bae-12558	409	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	409	34	medical	medical	ADJ
bae-12558	409	35	equipment	equipment	NOUN
bae-12558	409	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	409	37	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
bae-12558	409	38	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	409	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	409	40	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	409	41	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	409	42	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	409	43	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	409	44	spikes	spike	NOUN
bae-12558	409	45	exceeded	exceed	VERB
bae-12558	409	46	existing	exist	VERB
bae-12558	409	47	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	409	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	409	49	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	409	50	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bae-12558	409	51	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	409	53	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	409	54	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	409	55	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	409	56	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	409	57	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	409	58	significantly	significantly	ADV
bae-12558	409	59	expanded	expand	VERB
bae-12558	409	60	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	409	61	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	409	62	the	the	DET
bae-12558	409	63	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bae-12558	409	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	410	1	sforza	sforza	NOUN
bae-12558	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	410	3	steininger	steininger	NOUN
bae-12558	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	410	5	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	410	7	show	show	VERB
bae-12558	410	8	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	410	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	410	10	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	410	11	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	410	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	410	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	410	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	410	15	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	410	16	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
bae-12558	410	17	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	410	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	410	20	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	410	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	410	22	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	410	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	411	1	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	411	2	nino	nino	PROPN
bae-12558	411	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	411	4	veltri	veltri	PROPN
bae-12558	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	411	6	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	411	8	employ	employ	VERB
bae-12558	411	9	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	411	10	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	411	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	411	12	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	411	13	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	411	14	to	to	PART
bae-12558	411	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
bae-12558	411	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	411	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-12558	411	18	via	via	ADP
bae-12558	411	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	411	20	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	411	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	411	22	adverse	adverse	ADJ
bae-12558	411	23	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	411	24	generated	generate	VERB
bae-12558	411	25	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	411	26	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
bae-12558	411	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	411	28	containment	containment	NOUN
bae-12558	411	29	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	411	30	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	411	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	411	32	euro	euro	PROPN
bae-12558	411	33	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	411	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	412	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	412	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	412	3	not	not	PART
bae-12558	412	4	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	412	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	6	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-12558	412	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	412	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	412	9	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	412	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
bae-12558	412	11	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	412	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	412	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	14	euro	euro	NOUN
bae-12558	412	15	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	412	16	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	412	17	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	412	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
bae-12558	412	19	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	412	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	412	21	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	412	22	weakness	weakness	NOUN
bae-12558	412	23	depressed	depress	VERB
bae-12558	412	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	25	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
bae-12558	412	26	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	412	27	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	412	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	29	euro	euro	PROPN
bae-12558	412	30	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	412	31	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	412	32	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	412	33	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	412	34	fifth	fifth	NOUN
bae-12558	412	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	36	size	size	NOUN
bae-12558	412	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	412	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	412	40	shock	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	412	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	412	42	a	a	DET
bae-12558	412	43	quarter	quarter	NOUN
bae-12558	412	44	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	412	45	this	this	DET
bae-12558	412	46	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	412	47	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	412	48	due	due	ADJ
bae-12558	412	49	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	412	50	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-12558	412	51	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	412	52	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	412	53	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	412	54	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	412	55	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	412	56	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	412	57	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	412	58	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	412	59	the	the	DET
bae-12558	412	60	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	412	61	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	412	62	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	413	1	exploring	explore	VERB
bae-12558	413	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	413	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-12558	413	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	413	5	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	413	6	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	413	7	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	413	8	both	both	DET
bae-12558	413	9	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	413	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	413	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	413	12	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	413	13	shock	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	413	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	413	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	413	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bae-12558	413	17	occurring	occurring	NOUN
bae-12558	413	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	413	19	major	major	ADJ
bae-12558	413	20	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	413	21	hubs	hub	NOUN
bae-12558	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	413	23	pahl	pahl	PROPN
bae-12558	413	24	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	413	25	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	413	26	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	414	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	414	2	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	414	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	414	4	find	find	VERB
bae-12558	414	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	414	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	414	7	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	414	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	414	9	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	414	10	tend	tend	VERB
bae-12558	414	11	to	to	PART
bae-12558	414	12	suffer	suffer	VERB
bae-12558	414	13	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	414	14	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	414	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	414	16	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	414	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	1	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	415	2	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	415	3	regard	regard	NOUN
bae-12558	415	4	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	415	5	gvcs	gvcs	VERB
bae-12558	415	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	415	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	415	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	415	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	415	10	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	415	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	13	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	415	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	415	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	415	16	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
bae-12558	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	18	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	415	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	20	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	415	21	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	415	22	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	415	23	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	415	24	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	415	25	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	415	26	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	415	27	observed	observe	VERB
bae-12558	415	28	109	109	NUM
bae-12558	415	29	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	415	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	31	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	415	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	415	33	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	415	34	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	415	35	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	415	36	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	37	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	415	38	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	415	39	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	415	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	41	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	415	42	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	415	43	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	415	44	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	45	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	415	46	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	415	47	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	415	48	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	415	49	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	415	50	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	415	51	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	52	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	415	53	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	415	54	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	415	55	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	415	56	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	415	57	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	415	58	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	415	59	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	415	60	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	415	61	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	415	62	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	415	63	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	415	64	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	415	65	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	415	66	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	415	67	the	the	DET
bae-12558	415	68	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	415	69	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	70	christiaensen	christiaensen	PROPN
bae-12558	415	71	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	415	72	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	415	73	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	415	74	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	75	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	415	76	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	415	77	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	416	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	416	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	416	3	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	416	4	imposed	impose	VERB
bae-12558	416	5	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	416	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	416	7	all	all	DET
bae-12558	416	8	segments	segment	NOUN
bae-12558	416	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	416	10	this	this	DET
bae-12558	416	11	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	416	12	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	416	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
bae-12558	416	15	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-12558	416	16	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-12558	416	17	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	416	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	416	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	416	20	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	416	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	416	22	transport	transport	NOUN
bae-12558	416	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	416	24	logistics	logistic	NOUN
bae-12558	416	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	416	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	416	27	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	416	28	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	416	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	417	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	417	3	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-12558	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	417	6	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	417	7	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	417	8	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
bae-12558	417	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
bae-12558	417	10	imposed	impose	VERB
bae-12558	417	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	417	12	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	417	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
bae-12558	417	14	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	417	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
bae-12558	417	16	to	to	PART
bae-12558	417	17	flatten	flatten	VERB
bae-12558	417	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	417	19	spread	spread	ADJ
bae-12558	417	20	curve	curve	NOUN
bae-12558	417	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	417	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	417	23	virus	virus	NOUN
bae-12558	417	24	weakened	weaken	VERB
bae-12558	417	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	417	26	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	417	27	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	417	28	system	system	NOUN
bae-12558	417	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	30	thus	thus	ADV
bae-12558	417	31	acting	act	VERB
bae-12558	417	32	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	417	33	a	a	DET
bae-12558	417	34	real	real	ADJ
bae-12558	417	35	threat	threat	NOUN
bae-12558	417	36	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	417	37	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	417	38	security	security	NOUN
bae-12558	417	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	40	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	417	41	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	417	42	the	the	DET
bae-12558	417	43	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	417	44	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
bae-12558	417	45	households	household	NOUN
bae-12558	417	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	47	barrett	barrett	PROPN
bae-12558	417	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	49	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	417	50	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	51	béné	béné	NOUN
bae-12558	417	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	53	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	417	54	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	417	55	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	418	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	418	3	not	not	PART
bae-12558	418	4	all	all	DET
bae-12558	418	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	418	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	418	7	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	418	8	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	418	9	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	418	10	equally	equally	ADV
bae-12558	418	11	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	418	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	418	13	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	418	14	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	418	15	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	418	16	experienced	experience	VERB
bae-12558	418	17	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	418	18	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	418	19	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	418	20	stages	stage	NOUN
bae-12558	418	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	418	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	418	23	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	418	24	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	418	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	418	26	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	418	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	418	28	2020c	2020c	NUM
bae-12558	418	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	418	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	419	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bae-12558	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	419	3	if	if	SCONJ
bae-12558	419	4	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	419	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	419	6	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	419	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	419	8	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	419	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	419	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	419	11	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	419	12	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	419	13	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	419	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bae-12558	419	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bae-12558	419	16	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bae-12558	419	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	419	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
bae-12558	419	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	419	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	419	21	face	face	NOUN
bae-12558	419	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	419	23	covid-19,11	covid-19,11	NOUN
bae-12558	419	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	419	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	419	26	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	419	27	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	419	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	419	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	419	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	419	31	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	419	32	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	419	33	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	419	34	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	419	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	419	36	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	419	37	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	419	38	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	419	39	expected	expect	VERB
bae-12558	419	40	to	to	PART
bae-12558	419	41	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	419	42	felt	feel	VERB
bae-12558	419	43	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	419	44	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	419	45	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
bae-12558	419	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	420	1	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-12558	420	2	operations	operation	NOUN
bae-12558	420	3	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	420	4	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	420	5	spared	spare	VERB
bae-12558	420	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	420	7	worst	bad	ADJ
bae-12558	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	420	9	while	while	SCONJ
bae-12558	420	10	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	420	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	420	12	medium	medium	ADJ
bae-12558	420	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	420	14	sized	sized	ADJ
bae-12558	420	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	420	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	420	17	urban	urban	ADJ
bae-12558	420	18	areas	area	NOUN
bae-12558	420	19	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	420	20	face	face	VERB
bae-12558	420	21	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-12558	420	22	problems	problem	NOUN
bae-12558	420	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	420	24	reardon	reardon	PROPN
bae-12558	420	25	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	420	26	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	420	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	420	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	420	29	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	420	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	420	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	421	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	421	2	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	421	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	421	4	actions	action	NOUN
bae-12558	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	421	6	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	421	7	governments	government	NOUN
bae-12558	421	8	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	421	9	actively	actively	ADV
bae-12558	421	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
bae-12558	421	11	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	421	12	safety	safety	NOUN
bae-12558	421	13	nets	net	NOUN
bae-12558	421	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	421	15	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	421	16	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	421	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
bae-12558	421	18	to	to	PART
bae-12558	421	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
bae-12558	421	20	access	access	NOUN
bae-12558	421	21	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	421	22	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	421	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	422	1	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	422	2	government	government	NOUN
bae-12558	422	3	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	422	4	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	422	5	addressed	address	VERB
bae-12558	422	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	422	7	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	422	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	422	9	income	income	NOUN
bae-12558	422	10	reductions	reduction	NOUN
bae-12558	422	11	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	422	12	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
bae-12558	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	422	14	tax	tax	NOUN
bae-12558	422	15	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-12558	422	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	422	17	transfers	transfer	NOUN
bae-12558	422	18	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	422	19	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	422	20	affected	affect	VERB
bae-12558	422	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	423	1	these	these	DET
bae-12558	423	2	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	423	3	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	423	4	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	423	5	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
bae-12558	423	6	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	423	7	acted	act	VERB
bae-12558	423	8	basically	basically	ADV
bae-12558	423	9	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	423	10	coping	cope	VERB
bae-12558	423	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-12558	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	424	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	424	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bae-12558	424	3	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	424	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	424	5	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
bae-12558	424	6	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	424	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	424	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	424	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-12558	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	424	11	heading	head	VERB
bae-12558	424	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	424	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	424	14	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	424	15	system	system	NOUN
bae-12558	424	16	towards	towards	ADP
bae-12558	424	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	424	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
bae-12558	424	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	424	20	resilient	resilient	ADJ
bae-12558	424	21	path	path	NOUN
bae-12558	424	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	1	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	425	2	revamps	revamp	VERB
bae-12558	425	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	425	4	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	425	5	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	425	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	425	7	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	425	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	425	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	425	10	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	425	11	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	425	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	425	13	general	general	ADJ
bae-12558	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	425	16	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	425	17	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	425	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	425	20	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-12558	425	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	22	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	425	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	425	24	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	425	25	tools	tool	NOUN
bae-12558	425	26	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	425	27	fostering	foster	VERB
bae-12558	425	28	resilience	resilience	NOUN
bae-12558	425	29	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	425	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	425	31	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-12558	425	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	425	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	425	35	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	425	36	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-12558	425	37	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	425	38	external	external	ADJ
bae-12558	425	39	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	425	40	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	41	morton	morton	PROPN
bae-12558	425	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	43	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	425	44	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	45	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	425	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	425	47	nenci	nenci	NOUN
bae-12558	425	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	49	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	425	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	425	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	426	1	to	to	PART
bae-12558	426	2	sum	sum	VERB
bae-12558	426	3	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	426	5	some	some	DET
bae-12558	426	6	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	426	7	features	feature	NOUN
bae-12558	426	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	426	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	426	10	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	426	11	matter	matter	VERB
bae-12558	426	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	426	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-12558	426	14	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	426	15	determine	determine	VERB
bae-12558	426	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	426	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	426	18	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	426	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	426	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	426	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	426	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
bae-12558	426	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	426	24	these	these	DET
bae-12558	426	25	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	426	26	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	426	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	426	28	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	426	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	427	2	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	427	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
bae-12558	427	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	427	5	sales	sale	NOUN
bae-12558	427	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	427	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	427	8	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	427	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	427	10	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	427	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
bae-12558	427	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	427	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	427	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	427	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	16	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	427	17	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	427	18	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	427	19	associated	associate	VERB
bae-12558	427	20	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	427	21	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	427	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	23	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	427	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	26	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	427	27	not	not	PART
bae-12558	427	28	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
bae-12558	427	29	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	427	30	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	427	31	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-12558	427	32	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	427	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	427	34	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-12558	427	35	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	427	36	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	427	37	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	427	38	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	427	39	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	427	40	people	people	NOUN
bae-12558	427	41	actually	actually	ADV
bae-12558	427	42	manage	manage	VERB
bae-12558	427	43	risks	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	427	44	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	45	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	427	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	47	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	427	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	427	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	428	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	428	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	428	3	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-12558	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	428	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	428	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	428	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	428	8	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	428	9	led	lead	VERB
bae-12558	428	10	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	428	11	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	428	12	a	a	DET
bae-12558	428	13	partial	partial	ADJ
bae-12558	428	14	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-12558	428	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	428	16	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	428	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	428	18	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	428	19	whose	whose	DET
bae-12558	428	20	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-12558	428	21	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	428	22	vary	vary	VERB
bae-12558	428	23	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	428	24	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	428	25	depending	depend	VERB
bae-12558	428	26	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	428	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	428	28	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	428	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	428	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	428	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	428	32	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
bae-12558	428	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	3	according	accord	VERB
bae-12558	429	4	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	429	5	some	some	DET
bae-12558	429	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
bae-12558	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	9	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	429	10	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	429	11	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	429	12	already	already	ADV
bae-12558	429	13	entered	enter	VERB
bae-12558	429	14	an	an	DET
bae-12558	429	15	era	era	NOUN
bae-12558	429	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	429	17	de	de	NOUN
bae-12558	429	18	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	429	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	429	20	before	before	ADP
bae-12558	429	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	429	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	429	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	25	observed	observed	ADJ
bae-12558	429	26	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
bae-12558	429	27	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	429	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	29	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-12558	429	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	429	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	32	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bae-12558	429	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	429	34	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
bae-12558	429	35	period	period	NOUN
bae-12558	429	36	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	429	37	hyperglobalization	hyperglobalization	NOUN
bae-12558	429	38	experienced	experience	VERB
bae-12558	429	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	429	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	41	11	11	NUM
bae-12558	429	42	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	429	43	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	44	economist	economist	NOUN
bae-12558	429	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	46	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	47	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	48	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	429	49	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	429	50	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	429	51	system	system	NOUN
bae-12558	429	52	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	429	53	so	so	ADV
bae-12558	429	54	far	far	ADV
bae-12558	429	55	weathered	weather	VERB
bae-12558	429	56	the	the	DET
bae-12558	429	57	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bae-12558	429	58	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	429	59	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	429	60	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	61	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	429	62	things	thing	NOUN
bae-12558	429	63	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	429	64	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	429	65	go	go	VERB
bae-12558	429	66	awry	awry	ADJ
bae-12558	429	67	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	68	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	429	69	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	429	70	may	may	PROPN
bae-12558	429	71	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	429	72	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	430	1	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	430	2	decades	decade	NOUN
bae-12558	430	3	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	430	4	preceded	precede	VERB
bae-12558	430	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	430	6	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	430	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	430	8	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	430	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	430	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	430	11	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	430	13	2020b	2020b	NUM
bae-12558	430	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	430	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	431	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	431	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	431	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	431	4	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	431	5	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	431	6	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	431	7	fortified	fortify	VERB
bae-12558	431	8	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	431	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	431	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	431	11	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	431	12	noted	note	VERB
bae-12558	431	13	above	above	ADV
bae-12558	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	432	1	however	however	ADV
bae-12558	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	432	3	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	432	4	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	432	5	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	432	6	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
bae-12558	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	433	1	7	7	X
bae-12558	433	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	433	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bae-12558	433	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	433	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	433	6	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	433	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	433	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	433	9	this	this	DET
bae-12558	433	10	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	433	11	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	433	12	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-12558	433	13	a	a	DET
bae-12558	433	14	wide	wide	ADJ
bae-12558	433	15	range	range	NOUN
bae-12558	433	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	433	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bae-12558	433	18	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	433	19	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	433	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	433	21	study	study	NOUN
bae-12558	433	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	433	23	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	433	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	433	25	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	433	26	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	433	27	a	a	DET
bae-12558	433	28	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	433	29	macro	macro	NOUN
bae-12558	433	30	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	433	31	lens	lens	NOUN
bae-12558	433	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	433	33	an	an	DET
bae-12558	433	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	433	35	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-12558	433	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	434	1	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	434	2	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	434	3	first	first	ADV
bae-12558	434	4	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
bae-12558	434	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	434	6	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	434	7	centrality	centrality	NOUN
bae-12558	434	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	434	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	434	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	434	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-12558	434	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	434	13	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
bae-12558	434	14	recorded	record	VERB
bae-12558	434	15	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	434	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	434	17	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	434	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	434	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	434	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	434	21	further	further	ADJ
bae-12558	434	22	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	434	23	induced	induce	VERB
bae-12558	434	24	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	434	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	434	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	434	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	434	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	435	1	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	435	2	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	435	3	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	435	4	reported	report	VERB
bae-12558	435	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	435	6	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	435	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	435	8	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	435	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	435	10	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	435	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	435	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	435	13	presented	present	VERB
bae-12558	435	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	435	15	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	435	16	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	435	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	435	18	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	435	19	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	435	20	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	435	21	micro	micro	PROPN
bae-12558	435	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	435	23	macro	macro	ADJ
bae-12558	435	24	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	435	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	436	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
bae-12558	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	436	3	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	436	4	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	436	5	shown	show	VERB
bae-12558	436	6	some	some	DET
bae-12558	436	7	stylized	stylize	VERB
bae-12558	436	8	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	436	9	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-12558	436	10	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	436	11	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	436	12	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	436	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	436	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	436	15	position	position	NOUN
bae-12558	436	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	436	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	436	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	436	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	436	20	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	436	21	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	436	23	underlining	underline	VERB
bae-12558	436	24	a	a	DET
bae-12558	436	25	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	436	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	436	27	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	436	28	a	a	DET
bae-12558	436	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	436	30	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	436	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	436	32	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	436	33	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	436	34	variation	variation	NOUN
bae-12558	436	35	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	436	36	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	436	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	436	38	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	436	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	437	1	after	after	ADV
bae-12558	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	437	3	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	437	4	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	437	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
bae-12558	437	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	437	7	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	437	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	437	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	437	10	regarding	regard	VERB
bae-12558	437	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	437	12	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	437	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	437	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	437	15	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	437	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	437	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	437	18	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	437	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	437	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	437	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	437	22	under	under	ADP
bae-12558	437	23	interest	interest	NOUN
bae-12558	437	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	437	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
bae-12558	437	26	an	an	DET
bae-12558	437	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bae-12558	437	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	437	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	437	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	437	31	a	a	DET
bae-12558	437	32	supported	support	VERB
bae-12558	437	33	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	437	34	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	437	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	438	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	438	3	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	438	4	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	438	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
bae-12558	438	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	438	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
bae-12558	438	8	some	some	PRON
bae-12558	438	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	438	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	438	11	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	438	12	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	438	13	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	438	14	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-12558	438	15	current	current	ADJ
bae-12558	438	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	438	17	future	future	ADJ
bae-12558	438	18	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	438	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	438	20	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	438	21	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	438	22	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	438	23	space	space	NOUN
bae-12558	438	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	438	25	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	438	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	438	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	438	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	438	29	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	438	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	438	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	438	32	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	438	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	439	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	439	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bae-12558	439	3	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	439	4	this	this	DET
bae-12558	439	5	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	439	7	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	439	8	should	should	AUX
bae-12558	439	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
bae-12558	439	10	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	439	11	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	439	12	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-12558	439	13	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	439	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	439	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
bae-12558	439	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	439	17	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	439	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	439	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	439	20	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	439	21	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	439	22	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	439	23	scant	scant	ADJ
bae-12558	439	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	440	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	440	2	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	440	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	440	4	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	440	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	440	6	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	440	7	taking	take	VERB
bae-12558	440	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	440	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	440	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	440	11	availability	availability	NOUN
bae-12558	440	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	440	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	440	14	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	440	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	440	16	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	440	17	matrices	matrix	NOUN
bae-12558	440	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	440	19	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
bae-12558	440	20	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	440	21	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	440	22	to	to	PART
bae-12558	440	23	map	map	VERB
bae-12558	440	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	440	25	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	440	26	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	440	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	440	28	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	440	29	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	440	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	440	31	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	440	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	440	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	440	34	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	440	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	440	36	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	440	37	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	440	38	remain	remain	VERB
bae-12558	440	39	weak	weak	ADJ
bae-12558	440	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	441	1	mainly	mainly	ADV
bae-12558	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	441	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	441	4	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	441	5	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-12558	441	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	441	7	good	good	ADJ
bae-12558	441	8	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	441	9	microdata	microdata	NOUN
bae-12558	441	10	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	441	11	underwhelming	underwhelming	ADJ
bae-12558	441	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	442	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	442	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
bae-12558	442	3	to	to	PART
bae-12558	442	4	envisage	envisage	VERB
bae-12558	442	5	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
bae-12558	442	6	proxies	proxy	NOUN
bae-12558	442	7	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	442	8	both	both	DET
bae-12558	442	9	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	442	10	’	’	PART
bae-12558	442	11	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	442	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	442	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	442	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	442	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	442	16	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	443	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	443	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	443	4	lot	lot	NOUN
bae-12558	443	5	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	443	6	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	443	7	currently	currently	ADV
bae-12558	443	8	left	leave	VERB
bae-12558	443	9	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	443	10	because	because	SCONJ
bae-12558	443	11	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	443	12	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	443	13	hard	hard	ADJ
bae-12558	443	14	to	to	PART
bae-12558	443	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
bae-12558	443	16	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	443	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	1	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	444	2	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	444	3	point	point	NOUN
bae-12558	444	4	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	6	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	444	7	instance	instance	NOUN
bae-12558	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	10	channels	channel	NOUN
bae-12558	444	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	12	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	444	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-12558	444	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	444	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	16	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	444	17	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	19	pros	pro	NOUN
bae-12558	444	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	444	21	cons	con	NOUN
bae-12558	444	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	23	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	444	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	25	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
bae-12558	444	26	investments	investment	NOUN
bae-12558	444	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	444	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	30	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-12558	444	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	32	contractual	contractual	ADJ
bae-12558	444	33	incompleteness	incompleteness	NOUN
bae-12558	444	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	444	35	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	444	36	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	444	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
bae-12558	444	39	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bae-12558	444	42	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	43	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	44	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	444	45	layers	layer	NOUN
bae-12558	444	46	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	47	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	444	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	444	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	50	availability	availability	NOUN
bae-12558	444	51	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	52	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	444	53	according	accord	VERB
bae-12558	444	54	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	444	55	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	56	tier	tier	NOUN
bae-12558	444	57	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	444	58	operate	operate	VERB
bae-12558	444	59	in.12	in.12	NOUN
bae-12558	444	60	all	all	PRON
bae-12558	444	61	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	444	62	remains	remain	VERB
bae-12558	444	63	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	444	64	to	to	PART
bae-12558	444	65	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	444	66	12	12	NUM
bae-12558	444	67	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	444	68	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	69	2021:16	2021:16	NUM
bae-12558	444	70	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	71	advocates	advocate	VERB
bae-12558	444	72	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	73	a	a	DET
bae-12558	444	74	novel	novel	NOUN
bae-12558	444	75	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	76	[	[	X
bae-12558	444	77	..	..	X
bae-12558	444	78	]	]	X
bae-12558	444	79	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
bae-12558	444	80	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	81	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	444	82	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	444	83	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	444	84	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	85	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-12558	444	86	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	444	87	shifted	shift	VERB
bae-12558	444	88	away	away	ADV
bae-12558	444	89	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	444	90	the	the	DET
bae-12558	444	91	mere	mere	ADJ
bae-12558	444	92	allocation	allocation	NOUN
bae-12558	444	93	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	94	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	444	95	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	444	96	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	444	97	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	444	98	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	444	99	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	444	100	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
bae-12558	444	101	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	444	102	spot	spot	NOUN
bae-12558	444	103	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
bae-12558	444	104	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	444	105	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	444	106	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	444	107	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	444	108	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	445	1	instead	instead	ADV
bae-12558	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	445	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	445	4	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	445	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
bae-12558	445	6	emerges	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	445	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	445	8	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	445	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	445	10	identity	identity	NOUN
bae-12558	445	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	445	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	445	13	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	445	14	agents	agent	NOUN
bae-12558	445	15	participating	participate	VERB
bae-12558	445	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	445	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	445	18	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	445	19	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	445	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bae-12558	445	21	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	445	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	446	1	110	110	NUM
bae-12558	446	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	446	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	446	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	446	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	446	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	446	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	446	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	446	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	446	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	446	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	446	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	446	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	446	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	446	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	446	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	446	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	446	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	446	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	446	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	446	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	446	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	446	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	446	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	446	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	446	28	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	446	29	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	446	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	446	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	446	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	447	1	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	447	3	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	447	4	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	447	5	to	to	PART
bae-12558	447	6	allow	allow	VERB
bae-12558	447	7	both	both	DET
bae-12558	447	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	447	9	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	447	10	robust	robust	ADJ
bae-12558	447	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bae-12558	447	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	447	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	447	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	447	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
bae-12558	447	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	447	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	447	18	consequently	consequently	ADV
bae-12558	447	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	447	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	447	21	design	design	NOUN
bae-12558	447	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	447	23	effective	effective	ADJ
bae-12558	447	24	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	447	25	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	447	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	448	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	448	2	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	448	3	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
bae-12558	448	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	448	5	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
bae-12558	448	6	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	448	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	448	8	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	448	9	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	448	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	448	11	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	448	12	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	448	13	induced	induce	VERB
bae-12558	448	14	a	a	DET
bae-12558	448	15	growing	grow	VERB
bae-12558	448	16	body	body	NOUN
bae-12558	448	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	448	18	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	448	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	448	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	448	21	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	448	22	this	this	DET
bae-12558	448	23	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	448	24	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	448	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	448	26	prelude	prelude	NOUN
bae-12558	448	27	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	448	28	a	a	DET
bae-12558	448	29	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	448	30	era	era	NOUN
bae-12558	448	31	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	448	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	448	33	so	so	ADV
bae-12558	448	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	448	35	called	call	VERB
bae-12558	448	36	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	448	37	deglobalization”whose	deglobalization”whose	VERB
bae-12558	448	38	speed	speed	NOUN
bae-12558	448	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	448	40	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	448	41	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	448	42	even	even	ADV
bae-12558	448	43	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	448	44	powered	power	VERB
bae-12558	448	45	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	448	46	the	the	DET
bae-12558	448	47	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	448	48	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	448	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	1	following	follow	VERB
bae-12558	449	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	449	3	track	track	NOUN
bae-12558	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	5	some	some	DET
bae-12558	449	6	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	449	7	could	could	AUX
bae-12558	449	8	arise	arise	VERB
bae-12558	449	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	10	first	first	ADV
bae-12558	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	12	reshoring	reshoring	ADJ
bae-12558	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	14	resulting	result	VERB
bae-12558	449	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	449	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	449	17	shorter	short	ADJ
bae-12558	449	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	449	19	less	less	ADV
bae-12558	449	20	dispersed	disperse	VERB
bae-12558	449	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	449	22	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	449	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
bae-12558	449	24	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	449	25	a	a	DET
bae-12558	449	26	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	449	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
bae-12558	449	28	concentration	concentration	NOUN
bae-12558	449	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	449	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	449	31	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	449	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	33	javorcik	javorcik	NOUN
bae-12558	449	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	35	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	449	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	38	second	second	X
bae-12558	449	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	40	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-12558	449	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	42	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	449	43	a	a	DET
bae-12558	449	44	broader	broad	ADJ
bae-12558	449	45	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-12558	449	46	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	449	47	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	449	48	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	449	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	449	50	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	449	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	52	especially	especially	ADV
bae-12558	449	53	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	449	54	intensive	intensive	ADJ
bae-12558	449	55	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	449	56	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	449	57	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	58	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	449	59	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	60	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	449	61	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	62	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	63	third	third	X
bae-12558	449	64	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	65	regionalization	regionalization	NOUN
bae-12558	449	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	67	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	449	68	a	a	DET
bae-12558	449	69	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-12558	449	70	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	449	71	the	the	DET
bae-12558	449	72	reduced	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	449	73	length	length	NOUN
bae-12558	449	74	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	449	75	the	the	DET
bae-12558	449	76	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	449	77	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	78	dominated	dominate	VERB
bae-12558	449	79	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	449	80	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	449	81	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	449	82	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	449	83	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	84	north	north	PROPN
bae-12558	449	85	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	449	86	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	87	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	449	88	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	449	89	a	a	DET
bae-12558	449	90	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	449	91	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	92	centric	centric	PROPN
bae-12558	449	93	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	449	94	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	449	95	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	96	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	449	97	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	449	98	freeman	freeman	PROPN
bae-12558	449	99	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	100	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	449	101	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	102	enderwick	enderwick	ADJ
bae-12558	449	103	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	449	104	buckley	buckley	NOUN
bae-12558	449	105	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	106	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	449	107	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	108	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	449	109	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	449	110	sun	sun	PROPN
bae-12558	449	111	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	112	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	449	113	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	449	114	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	1	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	450	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
bae-12558	450	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	450	4	seem	seem	VERB
bae-12558	450	5	to	to	PART
bae-12558	450	6	deny	deny	VERB
bae-12558	450	7	that	that	DET
bae-12558	450	8	reshoring	reshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	450	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	450	10	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	450	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	450	12	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	450	13	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	450	14	improve	improve	VERB
bae-12558	450	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
bae-12558	450	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	17	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	450	18	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	450	19	would	would	AUX
bae-12558	450	20	result	result	VERB
bae-12558	450	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	450	22	lower	low	ADJ
bae-12558	450	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	450	24	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	450	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	450	26	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	450	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	28	but	but	CCONJ
bae-12558	450	29	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	450	30	comes	come	VERB
bae-12558	450	31	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	450	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	450	33	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	450	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	450	35	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	450	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	450	37	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	450	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	450	39	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	450	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	41	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-12558	450	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	43	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	450	44	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	450	45	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	450	46	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	450	47	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-12558	450	48	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	450	49	single	single	ADJ
bae-12558	450	50	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	450	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	52	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	450	53	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	450	54	not	not	PART
bae-12558	450	55	protect	protect	VERB
bae-12558	450	56	against	against	ADP
bae-12558	450	57	disruption	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	450	58	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	450	59	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	450	60	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	61	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	450	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	63	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	450	64	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	65	bonadio	bonadio	NOUN
bae-12558	450	66	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	450	67	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	450	68	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	450	69	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	70	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	450	71	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	72	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	450	73	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	74	2020b	2020b	NUM
bae-12558	450	75	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	76	arriola	arriola	PROPN
bae-12558	450	77	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	450	78	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	450	79	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	450	80	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	81	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	450	82	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	83	espitia	espitia	PROPN
bae-12558	450	84	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	450	85	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	450	86	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	450	87	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	88	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	450	89	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	450	90	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	451	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bae-12558	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	451	3	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	451	4	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	451	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
bae-12558	451	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	451	7	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	451	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
bae-12558	451	9	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	451	10	not	not	PART
bae-12558	451	11	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
bae-12558	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	451	13	being	be	AUX
bae-12558	451	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	451	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	451	16	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	451	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
bae-12558	451	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	451	19	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	451	20	average	average	ADJ
bae-12558	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	451	22	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	451	23	many	many	ADJ
bae-12558	451	24	players	player	NOUN
bae-12558	451	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	451	26	a	a	DET
bae-12558	451	27	higher	high	ADJ
bae-12558	451	28	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-12558	451	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	451	30	competition	competition	NOUN
bae-12558	451	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	452	2	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	452	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	452	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-12558	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	452	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	452	8	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	452	9	hand	hand	NOUN
bae-12558	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	11	seems	seem	VERB
bae-12558	452	12	to	to	PART
bae-12558	452	13	find	find	VERB
bae-12558	452	14	greater	great	ADJ
bae-12558	452	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
bae-12558	452	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	452	18	larger	large	ADJ
bae-12558	452	19	network	network	NOUN
bae-12558	452	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	452	21	diversified	diversify	VERB
bae-12558	452	22	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	452	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	452	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-12558	452	25	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	452	26	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	452	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	452	28	better	well	ADJ
bae-12558	452	29	response	response	NOUN
bae-12558	452	30	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	452	31	avoiding	avoid	VERB
bae-12558	452	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	452	33	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bae-12558	452	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	35	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	452	36	antràs	antràs	NOUN
bae-12558	452	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	38	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	452	39	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	40	bacchetta	bacchetta	NOUN
bae-12558	452	41	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	452	42	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	452	43	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	452	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	45	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	452	46	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	47	caselli	caselli	PROPN
bae-12558	452	48	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	452	49	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	452	50	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	452	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	52	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	452	53	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	54	miroudot	miroudot	NOUN
bae-12558	452	55	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	56	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	452	57	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	452	58	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
bae-12558	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	453	4	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	453	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	453	6	regionalization	regionalization	NOUN
bae-12558	453	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	453	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	453	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	453	10	was	be	AUX
bae-12558	453	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
bae-12558	453	12	already	already	ADV
bae-12558	453	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	453	14	place	place	NOUN
bae-12558	453	15	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	453	16	hubs	hub	NOUN
bae-12558	453	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	453	18	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	453	21	us	us	PROPN
bae-12558	453	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	453	23	germany	germany	PROPN
bae-12558	453	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	25	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	453	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	453	27	lopez	lopez	PROPN
bae-12558	453	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	29	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
bae-12558	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	31	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	453	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	453	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	1	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	454	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	454	3	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
bae-12558	454	4	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
bae-12558	454	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	454	6	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	454	7	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	454	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	454	9	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	454	10	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	454	11	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	454	12	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	454	13	limit	limit	VERB
bae-12558	454	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	454	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
bae-12558	454	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	454	17	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	454	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	454	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	454	20	near	near	ADJ
bae-12558	454	21	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	454	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	454	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bae-12558	454	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	454	26	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	454	27	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
bae-12558	454	28	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	454	29	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	454	30	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	454	31	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	454	32	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	454	33	probably	probably	ADV
bae-12558	454	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
bae-12558	454	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	454	36	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	454	37	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	38	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-12558	454	39	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
bae-12558	454	40	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	454	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	454	42	existing	exist	VERB
bae-12558	454	43	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	454	44	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	45	bonadio	bonadio	NOUN
bae-12558	454	46	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	454	47	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	454	48	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	454	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	50	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	454	51	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	52	simola	simola	PROPN
bae-12558	454	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	54	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	454	55	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	454	56	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	455	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	455	2	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	455	3	question	question	NOUN
bae-12558	455	4	then	then	ADV
bae-12558	455	5	becomes	become	VERB
bae-12558	455	6	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	455	7	to	to	PART
bae-12558	455	8	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
bae-12558	455	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	455	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	455	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	455	12	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	455	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	456	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	456	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	456	3	context	context	NOUN
bae-12558	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	456	5	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	456	6	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	456	7	play	play	VERB
bae-12558	456	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	456	9	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	456	10	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	456	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	457	1	brancati	brancati	NOUN
bae-12558	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	457	3	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	457	4	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	457	5	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	457	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	457	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	457	8	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	457	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	457	10	collect	collect	NOUN
bae-12558	457	11	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	457	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	457	13	field	field	NOUN
bae-12558	457	14	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	457	15	four	four	NUM
bae-12558	457	16	types	type	NOUN
bae-12558	457	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	457	18	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	457	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	457	20	build	build	VERB
bae-12558	457	21	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	457	22	robust	robust	ADJ
bae-12558	457	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	457	24	resilient	resilient	ADJ
bae-12558	457	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	457	26	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	457	27	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	457	28	i	i	NOUN
bae-12558	457	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	457	30	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	457	31	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	457	32	aimed	aim	VERB
bae-12558	457	33	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	457	34	entering	enter	VERB
bae-12558	457	35	in	in	ADV
bae-12558	457	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	457	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bae-12558	457	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	457	39	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	457	40	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	457	41	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	457	42	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	457	43	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	457	44	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	457	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	458	1	these	these	PRON
bae-12558	458	2	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	458	3	market	market	NOUN
bae-12558	458	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	458	5	enabling	enable	VERB
bae-12558	458	6	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	458	7	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	458	8	assist	assist	VERB
bae-12558	458	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	458	10	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	458	11	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	458	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	458	13	restructuring	restructure	VERB
bae-12558	458	14	productive	productive	ADJ
bae-12558	458	15	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	458	16	according	accord	VERB
bae-12558	458	17	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	458	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	458	19	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	458	20	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	458	21	latent	latent	ADJ
bae-12558	458	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bae-12558	458	23	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	458	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	458	25	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
bae-12558	458	26	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	458	27	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	458	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	458	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	458	30	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	458	31	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	458	32	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	458	33	linking	link	VERB
bae-12558	458	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	458	35	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	458	36	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	458	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	458	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	458	39	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	458	40	partners	partner	NOUN
bae-12558	458	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	458	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bae-12558	458	43	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	458	44	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	458	45	reduce	reduce	VERB
bae-12558	458	46	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	458	47	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	458	48	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	458	49	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	458	50	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	458	51	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	458	52	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	458	53	ii	ii	X
bae-12558	458	54	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	458	55	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	458	56	capture	capture	NOUN
bae-12558	458	57	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	458	58	intended	intend	VERB
bae-12558	458	59	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	458	60	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
bae-12558	458	61	the	the	DET
bae-12558	458	62	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	458	63	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	458	64	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	458	65	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	458	66	creation	creation	NOUN
bae-12558	458	67	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	458	68	capture	capture	NOUN
bae-12558	458	69	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	458	70	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	458	71	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	1	part	part	NOUN
bae-12558	459	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	459	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	459	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	459	5	literature	literature	PROPN
bae-12558	459	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
bae-12558	459	7	supporting	support	VERB
bae-12558	459	8	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	459	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	459	10	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	459	11	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	13	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	459	14	implies	imply	VERB
bae-12558	459	15	moving	move	VERB
bae-12558	459	16	vertically	vertically	ADV
bae-12558	459	17	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	459	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	459	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	459	20	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	459	21	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	459	22	better	well	ADJ
bae-12558	459	23	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	459	24	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	459	25	processes	process	NOUN
bae-12558	459	26	as	as	ADV
bae-12558	459	27	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	459	28	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	459	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	459	30	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	459	31	challenging	challenging	ADJ
bae-12558	459	32	functional	functional	ADJ
bae-12558	459	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	459	34	interchain	interchain	ADJ
bae-12558	459	35	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	459	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	37	entailing	entail	VERB
bae-12558	459	38	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
bae-12558	459	39	movement	movement	NOUN
bae-12558	459	40	towards	towards	ADP
bae-12558	459	41	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	459	42	functions	function	NOUN
bae-12558	459	43	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	459	44	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	459	45	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	459	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	47	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	459	48	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	459	49	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	459	50	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	459	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	52	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	459	53	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	54	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	459	55	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	459	56	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
bae-12558	459	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	58	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	459	59	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	60	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	459	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	62	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	459	63	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	459	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	1	examples	example	NOUN
bae-12558	460	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	3	these	these	DET
bae-12558	460	4	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	460	5	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	460	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
bae-12558	460	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	9	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	460	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	460	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	460	12	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	460	13	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
bae-12558	460	14	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	15	building	build	VERB
bae-12558	460	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	460	17	improving	improve	VERB
bae-12558	460	18	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	460	19	types	type	NOUN
bae-12558	460	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	21	logistical	logistical	ADJ
bae-12558	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	23	digital	digital	ADJ
bae-12558	460	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	460	26	productive	productive	ADJ
bae-12558	460	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	29	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
bae-12558	460	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	31	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	460	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	33	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	460	34	skills	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	460	35	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	36	establishment	establishment	NOUN
bae-12558	460	37	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	38	linkages	linkage	NOUN
bae-12558	460	39	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	460	40	universities	university	NOUN
bae-12558	460	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	42	vocational	vocational	ADJ
bae-12558	460	43	centers	center	NOUN
bae-12558	460	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	460	45	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	460	46	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	460	47	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	460	48	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	460	49	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	50	provision	provision	NOUN
bae-12558	460	51	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	52	advisory	advisory	ADJ
bae-12558	460	53	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	460	54	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	460	55	the	the	DET
bae-12558	460	56	areas	area	NOUN
bae-12558	460	57	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	460	58	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	460	59	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	60	metrology	metrology	NOUN
bae-12558	460	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	62	testing	testing	NOUN
bae-12558	460	63	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	64	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	460	65	certifications	certification	NOUN
bae-12558	460	66	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	67	iii	iii	X
bae-12558	460	68	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	460	69	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	460	70	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	460	71	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	460	72	directed	direct	VERB
bae-12558	460	73	to	to	PART
bae-12558	460	74	improve	improve	VERB
bae-12558	460	75	the	the	DET
bae-12558	460	76	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	460	77	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	460	78	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	460	79	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bae-12558	460	80	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-12558	460	81	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	460	82	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	460	83	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	1	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	461	2	concern	concern	VERB
bae-12558	461	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bae-12558	461	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	461	5	labor	labor	NOUN
bae-12558	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	7	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bae-12558	461	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
bae-12558	461	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	13	their	their	PRON
bae-12558	461	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
bae-12558	461	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	16	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	461	17	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	461	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	19	supranational	supranational	ADJ
bae-12558	461	20	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	461	21	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bae-12558	461	23	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	461	24	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	461	25	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	26	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	461	27	standard	standard	ADJ
bae-12558	461	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
bae-12558	461	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	30	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-12558	461	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	461	32	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	461	33	communities	community	NOUN
bae-12558	461	34	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	461	35	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	461	36	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	461	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	38	iv	iv	X
bae-12558	461	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	41	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	461	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	43	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
bae-12558	461	44	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	461	45	designed	design	VERB
bae-12558	461	46	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	461	47	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
bae-12558	461	48	the	the	DET
bae-12558	461	49	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	461	50	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	461	51	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	461	52	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
bae-12558	461	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	461	54	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	461	55	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	461	56	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	461	57	to	to	PART
bae-12558	461	58	ensure	ensure	VERB
bae-12558	461	59	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	461	60	a	a	DET
bae-12558	461	61	society	society	NOUN
bae-12558	461	62	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	461	63	ability	ability	NOUN
bae-12558	461	64	to	to	PART
bae-12558	461	65	deliver	deliver	VERB
bae-12558	461	66	essential	essential	ADJ
bae-12558	461	67	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	461	68	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	69	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	461	70	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	461	71	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
bae-12558	461	72	resistant	resistant	ADJ
bae-12558	461	73	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	461	74	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	75	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	461	76	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	461	77	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	461	78	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
bae-12558	461	79	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	1	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	462	2	these	these	DET
bae-12558	462	3	kinds	kind	NOUN
bae-12558	462	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	462	5	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	7	there	there	PRON
bae-12558	462	8	are	be	VERB
bae-12558	462	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	10	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	462	11	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	462	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	462	13	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	462	14	system	system	NOUN
bae-12558	462	15	stress	stress	NOUN
bae-12558	462	16	test	test	NOUN
bae-12558	462	17	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	18	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	462	19	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	21	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	462	22	mitigating	mitigating	NOUN
bae-12558	462	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	462	24	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	462	25	coping	cope	VERB
bae-12558	462	26	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	462	27	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	28	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-12558	462	29	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	462	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	31	public	public	ADJ
bae-12558	462	32	procurement	procurement	NOUN
bae-12558	462	33	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	462	34	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	462	35	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	462	36	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
bae-12558	462	37	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	462	38	a	a	DET
bae-12558	462	39	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	462	40	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	462	41	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	462	42	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	462	43	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	462	44	to	to	PART
bae-12558	462	45	limit	limit	VERB
bae-12558	462	46	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	462	47	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
bae-12558	462	48	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	463	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
bae-12558	463	2	this	this	DET
bae-12558	463	3	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	463	4	largely	largely	ADV
bae-12558	463	5	benefits	benefit	VERB
bae-12558	463	6	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	463	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	463	8	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	463	9	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	463	10	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	463	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	463	12	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	463	14	individually	individually	ADV
bae-12558	463	15	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	463	16	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	463	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	463	18	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	463	19	group	group	NOUN
bae-12558	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	463	21	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	463	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
bae-12558	463	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	463	24	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-12558	463	25	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	463	26	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	463	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	463	28	topic	topic	NOUN
bae-12558	463	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	463	30	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	463	31	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	463	32	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	463	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	464	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	464	2	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	464	3	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	464	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
bae-12558	464	5	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	464	6	antonio	antonio	NOUN
bae-12558	464	7	biondi	biondi	PROPN
bae-12558	464	8	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	464	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
bae-12558	464	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
bae-12558	464	11	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	464	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
bae-12558	464	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	465	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	465	2	study	study	NOUN
bae-12558	465	3	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	465	4	received	receive	VERB
bae-12558	465	5	funding	funding	NOUN
bae-12558	465	6	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	465	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	465	8	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	465	9	union	union	PROPN
bae-12558	465	10	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	465	11	horizon	horizon	NOUN
bae-12558	465	12	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	465	13	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	465	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	465	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	465	16	programme	programme	NOUN
bae-12558	465	17	under	under	ADP
bae-12558	465	18	grant	grant	NOUN
bae-12558	465	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	465	20	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	465	21	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	465	22	861932	861932	NUM
bae-12558	465	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	466	2	publication	publication	NOUN
bae-12558	466	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
bae-12558	466	4	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	466	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	466	6	author	author	NOUN
bae-12558	466	7	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	466	8	view	view	NOUN
bae-12558	466	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	466	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	466	11	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	466	12	executive	executive	ADJ
bae-12558	466	13	agency	agency	NOUN
bae-12558	466	14	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	466	15	not	not	PART
bae-12558	466	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bae-12558	466	17	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	466	18	any	any	DET
bae-12558	466	19	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	466	20	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	466	21	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	466	22	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	466	23	made	make	VERB
bae-12558	466	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	466	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	466	26	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	466	27	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	466	28	contains	contain	VERB
bae-12558	466	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	30	111	111	NUM
bae-12558	466	31	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	466	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	33	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	466	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	466	35	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	466	36	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	466	37	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	466	38	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	39	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	466	40	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	466	41	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	466	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	43	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	466	44	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	466	45	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	466	46	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	47	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	466	48	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	466	49	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	466	50	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	466	51	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	466	52	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	466	53	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	54	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	466	55	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	466	56	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	466	57	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	466	58	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	466	59	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	466	60	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	466	61	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	466	62	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	466	63	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	466	64	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	466	65	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	466	66	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	466	67	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	466	68	references	reference	NOUN
bae-12558	466	69	accetturo	accetturo	PROPN
bae-12558	466	70	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	466	71	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	72	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	466	73	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	466	74	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	75	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	76	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	466	77	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	78	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	466	79	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	466	80	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	466	81	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	466	82	the	the	DET
bae-12558	466	83	great	great	ADJ
bae-12558	466	84	recession	recession	NOUN
bae-12558	466	85	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	466	86	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	466	87	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	466	88	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	466	89	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	466	90	german	german	ADJ
bae-12558	466	91	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	466	92	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	467	1	questioni	questioni	PROPN
bae-12558	467	2	di	di	X
bae-12558	467	3	economia	economia	PROPN
bae-12558	467	4	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	467	5	finanza	finanza	PROPN
bae-12558	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	467	7	n.	n.	PROPN
bae-12558	467	8	304	304	NUM
bae-12558	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	467	10	banca	banca	PROPN
bae-12558	467	11	d’italia	d’italia	PROPN
bae-12558	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	467	13	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-12558	467	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	468	1	accetturo	accetturo	PROPN
bae-12558	468	2	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	468	4	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	468	5	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	468	7	rossi	rossi	PROPN
bae-12558	468	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	468	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	468	11	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	468	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	468	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	468	14	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	468	15	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	468	16	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	468	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	468	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	468	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	468	20	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	468	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	468	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	469	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
bae-12558	469	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	469	4	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-12558	469	5	86	86	NUM
bae-12558	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	469	7	banca	banca	PROPN
bae-12558	469	8	d’italia	d’italia	PROPN
bae-12558	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	469	10	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-12558	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	1	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
bae-12558	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	470	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	470	5	restrepo	restrepo	PROPN
bae-12558	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	7	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	470	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	12	robots	robot	NOUN
bae-12558	470	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	470	14	jobs	job	NOUN
bae-12558	470	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	470	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	470	17	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	470	18	us	us	PROPN
bae-12558	470	19	labor	labor	NOUN
bae-12558	470	20	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	470	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	471	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	471	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	471	3	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	471	4	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	471	6	128(6	128(6	NUM
bae-12558	471	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	471	8	2188–2244	2188–2244	NUM
bae-12558	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	1	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
bae-12558	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	472	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	472	5	restrepo	restrepo	PROPN
bae-12558	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	7	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	472	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	12	unpacking	unpack	VERB
bae-12558	472	13	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	472	14	bias	bias	NOUN
bae-12558	472	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	472	16	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	472	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	472	18	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	472	19	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	472	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	473	1	aea	aea	PROPN
bae-12558	473	2	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	473	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	473	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
bae-12558	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	473	6	110	110	NUM
bae-12558	473	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	473	8	356	356	NUM
bae-12558	473	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	473	10	61	61	NUM
bae-12558	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	1	adao	adao	PROPN
bae-12558	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	474	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	5	costinot	costinot	ADV
bae-12558	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	474	10	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
bae-12558	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	12	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	15	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	474	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	474	17	nonparametric	nonparametric	NOUN
bae-12558	474	18	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
bae-12558	474	19	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bae-12558	474	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	474	21	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
bae-12558	474	22	models	model	NOUN
bae-12558	474	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	474	24	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	474	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	474	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	475	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	475	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	475	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	475	5	107(3	107(3	NUM
bae-12558	475	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	475	7	633	633	NUM
bae-12558	475	8	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	475	9	689	689	NUM
bae-12558	475	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	1	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	5	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	9	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	11	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	13	scalera	scalera	PROPN
bae-12558	476	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	15	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	476	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	17	trivieri	trivieri	PROPN
bae-12558	476	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	19	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	476	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	22	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	476	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	24	firm	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	476	25	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	476	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-12558	476	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	476	28	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	476	29	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	476	30	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	476	31	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	476	32	an	an	DET
bae-12558	476	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	476	34	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	476	35	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	476	36	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	476	37	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	476	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	477	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	477	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	477	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	477	5	43(4	43(4	NOUN
bae-12558	477	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	477	7	1000	1000	NUM
bae-12558	477	8	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	477	9	1033	1033	NUM
bae-12558	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	1	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	478	2	m.	m.	PROPN
bae-12558	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	4	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	478	5	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	7	scalera	scalera	PROPN
bae-12558	478	8	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	10	trivieri	trivieri	PROPN
bae-12558	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	12	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	478	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	15	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	478	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	17	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	478	18	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	478	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	478	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	478	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	478	22	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	478	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	478	24	updating	update	VERB
bae-12558	478	25	our	our	PRON
bae-12558	478	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	478	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	479	1	rivista	rivista	PROPN
bae-12558	479	2	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	479	3	politica	politica	PROPN
bae-12558	479	4	economica	economica	PROPN
bae-12558	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	479	6	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	479	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	480	1	viiix	viiix	PROPN
bae-12558	480	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	480	3	155	155	NUM
bae-12558	480	4	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	480	5	186	186	NUM
bae-12558	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	1	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	5	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	481	6	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	8	nugent	nugent	PROPN
bae-12558	481	9	j.b	j.b	PROPN
bae-12558	481	10	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	481	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	12	scalera	scalera	PROPN
bae-12558	481	13	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	481	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	15	trivieri	trivieri	PROPN
bae-12558	481	16	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	481	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	19	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	481	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	481	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	481	22	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-12558	481	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	481	24	being	be	AUX
bae-12558	481	25	a	a	DET
bae-12558	481	26	capable	capable	ADJ
bae-12558	481	27	supplier	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	481	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	482	1	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	482	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	482	3	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	482	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	482	5	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	482	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	482	7	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	483	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	483	2	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	483	3	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	483	4	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	483	6	33	33	NUM
bae-12558	483	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	483	8	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	483	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	483	10	708	708	NUM
bae-12558	483	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	483	12	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	1	aguiar	aguiar	PROPN
bae-12558	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	3	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	5	narayanan	narayanan	PROPN
bae-12558	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	484	10	mcdougall	mcdougall	PROPN
bae-12558	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	484	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	15	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	484	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	484	17	an	an	DET
bae-12558	484	18	overview	overview	NOUN
bae-12558	484	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	484	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	484	21	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	484	22	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	484	23	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	484	24	base	base	NOUN
bae-12558	484	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	485	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	485	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	485	3	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	485	4	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	485	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	485	7	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	485	8	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	485	9	181	181	NUM
bae-12558	485	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	485	11	208	208	NUM
bae-12558	485	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
bae-12558	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	5	appendino	appendino	ADJ
bae-12558	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	486	8	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	486	9	ruta	ruta	PROPN
bae-12558	486	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	486	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	14	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	486	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	486	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	486	18	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	486	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	486	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	486	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
bae-12558	486	22	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	486	23	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
bae-12558	486	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	486	25	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	486	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	27	b.e	b.e	PROPN
bae-12558	486	28	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	486	29	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	486	30	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	486	31	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
bae-12558	486	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	33	17(1	17(1	NUM
bae-12558	486	34	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	35	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	486	36	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	486	37	24	24	NUM
bae-12558	486	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	39	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
bae-12558	486	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	41	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	486	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	43	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	486	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	45	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	486	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	47	chor	chor	PROPN
bae-12558	486	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	49	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	486	50	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	486	51	conconi	conconi	VERB
bae-12558	486	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	53	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	486	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	55	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	56	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	486	57	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	58	internalizing	internalize	VERB
bae-12558	486	59	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	486	60	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	486	61	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	486	62	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	63	a	a	DET
bae-12558	486	64	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	486	65	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	486	66	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	486	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	486	68	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	487	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	487	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	487	3	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	487	4	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	487	6	127(2	127(2	NUM
bae-12558	487	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	487	8	509559	509559	NUM
bae-12558	487	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	1	altomonte	altomonte	PROPN
bae-12558	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	5	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	488	6	mauro	mauro	PROPN
bae-12558	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	8	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	10	inferrera	inferrera	PROPN
bae-12558	488	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	12	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	488	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	15	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	488	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	17	eu	eu	PROPN
bae-12558	488	18	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	488	19	participation	participation	VERB
bae-12558	488	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	488	21	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	488	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	488	23	bliss	bliss	PROPN
bae-12558	488	24	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	488	25	curse	curse	VERB
bae-12558	488	26	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	488	27	covid	covid	PROPN
bae-12558	488	28	?	?	PROPN
bae-12558	488	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	1	compnet	compnet	NOUN
bae-12558	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	489	4	brief	brief	NOUN
bae-12558	489	5	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	489	6	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	489	7	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	489	8	.	.	X
bae-12558	489	9	altomonte	altomonte	PROPN
bae-12558	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	11	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	13	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	489	14	mauro	mauro	PROPN
bae-12558	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	16	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	18	ottaviano	ottaviano	PROPN
bae-12558	489	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	20	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	489	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	22	rungi	rungi	PROPN
bae-12558	489	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	24	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	489	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	26	vicard	vicard	ADJ
bae-12558	489	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	28	v.	v.	PROPN
bae-12558	489	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	30	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	489	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	32	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	489	33	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	489	34	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	489	35	during	during	ADP
bae-12558	489	36	the	the	DET
bae-12558	489	37	great	great	ADJ
bae-12558	489	38	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	489	39	collapse	collapse	NOUN
bae-12558	489	40	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	41	a	a	DET
bae-12558	489	42	bullwhip	bullwhip	NOUN
bae-12558	489	43	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	489	44	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	489	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	490	1	ecb	ecb	PROPN
bae-12558	490	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	490	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	490	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	490	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	490	6	1412	1412	NUM
bae-12558	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	491	1	amador	amador	PROPN
bae-12558	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	491	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	491	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	491	5	cabral	cabral	PROPN
bae-12558	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	491	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	491	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	491	9	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	491	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	491	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	491	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	491	13	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	491	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	491	15	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	491	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	491	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	491	18	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	491	19	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	491	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	492	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	492	2	north	north	ADJ
bae-12558	492	3	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	492	4	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	492	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	492	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	492	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	492	8	finance	finance	NOUN
bae-12558	492	9	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	492	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	492	11	267–280	267–280	NUM
bae-12558	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	1	amador	amador	PROPN
bae-12558	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	493	6	cabral	cabral	PROPN
bae-12558	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	493	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	10	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	493	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	493	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	493	14	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	493	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	493	17	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	493	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	493	19	drivers	driver	NOUN
bae-12558	493	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	493	21	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	493	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	23	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	493	24	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	493	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	493	26	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	493	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	29	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	493	30	30(2	30(2	NUM
bae-12558	493	31	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	493	32	278	278	NUM
bae-12558	493	33	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	493	34	301	301	NUM
bae-12558	493	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	494	1	amin	amin	PROPN
bae-12558	494	2	m.	m.	PROPN
bae-12558	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	494	4	islam	islam	PROPN
bae-12558	494	5	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	494	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	494	8	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	494	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	494	10	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	494	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	494	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	494	13	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	494	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	494	15	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	494	16	size	size	NOUN
bae-12558	494	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	495	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	495	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	495	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	495	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	495	5	6758	6758	NUM
bae-12558	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	495	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	495	8	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	495	9	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	495	10	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	495	11	economics	economics	PROPN
bae-12558	495	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	495	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	495	14	group	group	NOUN
bae-12558	495	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	1	amiti	amiti	NOUN
bae-12558	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	496	6	konings	koning	NOUN
bae-12558	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	8	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	11	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	496	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	13	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	496	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
bae-12558	496	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	496	17	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	496	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	496	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	496	21	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	496	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	496	23	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	496	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
bae-12558	496	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	497	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	497	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	497	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	497	4	97	97	NUM
bae-12558	497	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	497	6	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	497	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	497	8	1611	1611	NUM
bae-12558	497	9	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	497	10	38	38	NUM
bae-12558	497	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	1	antimiani	antimiani	PROPN
bae-12558	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	5	fusacchia	fusacchia	PROPN
bae-12558	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	7	i.	i.	NOUN
bae-12558	498	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	498	9	salvatici	salvatici	PROPN
bae-12558	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	11	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	14	2018a	2018a	NUM
bae-12558	498	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	498	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	498	17	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	498	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	498	19	restrictiveness	restrictiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	498	20	indexes	index	NOUN
bae-12558	498	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	499	1	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	499	2	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	499	3	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	499	4	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	499	5	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	499	6	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	499	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	1	departmental	departmental	ADJ
bae-12558	500	2	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	500	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	500	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	500	5	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	7	university	university	NOUN
bae-12558	500	8	roma	roma	PROPN
bae-12558	500	9	tre	tre	PROPN
bae-12558	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	11	238	238	NUM
bae-12558	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	13	antimiani	antimiani	PROPN
bae-12558	500	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	15	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	500	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	17	fusacchia	fusacchia	PROPN
bae-12558	500	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	19	i.	i.	NOUN
bae-12558	500	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	500	21	salvatici	salvatici	PROPN
bae-12558	500	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	23	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	500	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	26	2018b	2018b	NUM
bae-12558	500	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	28	gtapva	gtapva	NOUN
bae-12558	500	29	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	500	30	an	an	DET
bae-12558	500	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	500	32	tool	tool	NOUN
bae-12558	500	33	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	500	34	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	500	35	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	500	36	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	500	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	500	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	501	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	501	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	501	3	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	501	4	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	501	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	501	7	3(2	3(2	NUM
bae-12558	501	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	501	9	69–105	69–105	NUM
bae-12558	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	1	antonioli	antonioli	PROPN
bae-12558	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	5	montresor	montresor	PROPN
bae-12558	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	10	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	502	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	502	13	persistence	persistence	NOUN
bae-12558	502	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	502	15	times	time	NOUN
bae-12558	502	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	502	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	502	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	502	19	an	an	DET
bae-12558	502	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	502	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	502	22	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	502	23	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	502	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	503	1	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	503	2	bus	bus	NOUN
bae-12558	503	3	econ	econ	NOUN
bae-12558	503	4	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	503	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	503	6	1739–1764	1739–1764	NUM
bae-12558	503	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	504	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	504	3	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	504	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	504	6	2020a	2020a	NOUN
bae-12558	504	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	504	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
bae-12558	504	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bae-12558	504	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	504	11	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	504	12	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	504	13	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	504	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	505	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	505	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	505	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	505	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	505	5	9114	9114	NUM
bae-12558	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	506	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	4	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	6	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	8	antràs	antràs	PROPN
bae-12558	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	10	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	506	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	13	2020b	2020b	NUM
bae-12558	506	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	506	15	de	de	NOUN
bae-12558	506	16	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	506	17	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
bae-12558	506	18	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	507	1	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	507	2	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	507	3	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	507	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	507	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	507	6	post	post	ADJ
bae-12558	507	7	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	507	8	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
bae-12558	507	9	age	age	NOUN
bae-12558	507	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	508	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	508	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	508	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	508	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	508	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	508	6	28115	28115	NUM
bae-12558	508	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	509	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	509	5	chor	chor	PROPN
bae-12558	509	6	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	9	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	509	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	11	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	509	12	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	509	13	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	509	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	15	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	509	16	bureau	bureau	NOUN
bae-12558	509	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	509	18	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	509	19	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	21	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	509	22	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	509	23	28549	28549	NUM
bae-12558	509	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	25	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
bae-12558	509	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	27	ma	ma	PROPN
bae-12558	509	28	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	509	29	antràs	antràs	PROPN
bae-12558	509	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	31	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	509	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	509	33	chor	chor	PROPN
bae-12558	509	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	35	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	509	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	38	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	509	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	509	40	organizing	organize	VERB
bae-12558	509	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	509	42	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	509	43	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	509	44	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	509	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	510	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
bae-12558	510	2	81(6	81(6	NUM
bae-12558	510	3	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	510	4	21272204	21272204	NUM
bae-12558	510	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	511	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	511	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	511	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	511	5	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	511	6	chor	chor	PROPN
bae-12558	511	7	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	511	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	511	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	511	10	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	511	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	511	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	511	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	511	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bae-12558	511	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	511	16	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	511	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	511	18	downstreamness	downstreamness	VERB
bae-12558	511	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	511	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	511	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	511	22	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	511	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	512	2	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	512	3	y.	y.	PROPN
bae-12558	512	4	ing	ing	PROPN
bae-12558	512	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	512	6	m.	m.	PROPN
bae-12558	512	7	yu	yu	PROPN
bae-12558	512	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	9	eds	eds	PROPN
bae-12558	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	13	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	512	14	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	512	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-12558	512	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	17	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	512	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	512	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	512	21	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	512	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	23	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bae-12558	512	24	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	512	25	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	512	26	126–194	126–194	NUM
bae-12558	512	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	513	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
bae-12558	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	1	antras	antras	PROPN
bae-12558	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	514	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	514	6	staiger	staiger	NOUN
bae-12558	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	8	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	514	9	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-12558	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	12	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	514	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	514	14	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	514	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	514	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	514	17	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	514	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	514	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	514	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	514	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	515	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	515	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	515	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	515	5	102	102	NUM
bae-12558	515	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	515	7	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	515	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	515	9	3140	3140	NUM
bae-12558	515	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	515	11	3183	3183	NUM
bae-12558	515	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	3	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	5	chor	chor	PROPN
bae-12558	516	6	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	516	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	8	fally	fally	NOUN
bae-12558	516	9	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	11	hillberry	hillberry	PROPN
bae-12558	516	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	15	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	516	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	516	17	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	516	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	516	19	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	516	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	516	21	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	516	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	516	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	516	24	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	516	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	517	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	517	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	517	3	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	517	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	517	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	517	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
bae-12558	517	7	102(3	102(3	NUM
bae-12558	517	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	517	9	412	412	NUM
bae-12558	517	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	517	11	416	416	NUM
bae-12558	517	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	1	antràs	antrà	NOUN
bae-12558	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	5	redding	redding	PROPN
bae-12558	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	518	8	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	518	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	518	10	rossi‐hansberg	rossi‐hansberg	PROPN
bae-12558	518	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	12	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	518	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	15	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	518	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	518	17	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	518	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	518	19	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	518	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	519	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	519	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	519	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	519	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	519	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	520	1	27840	27840	NUM
bae-12558	520	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	1	arriola	arriola	PROPN
bae-12558	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	521	4	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	521	5	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	521	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	9	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	521	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-12558	521	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	521	13	risks	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	521	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	521	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	521	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	521	17	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	521	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	521	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	521	20	context	context	NOUN
bae-12558	521	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	521	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	521	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	24	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	521	25	economics	economics	PROPN
bae-12558	521	26	department	department	PROPN
bae-12558	521	27	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	521	28	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	521	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	30	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	521	31	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	521	32	1637	1637	NUM
bae-12558	521	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	34	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	521	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	521	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	521	37	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	521	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	522	1	112	112	NUM
bae-12558	522	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	522	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	522	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	522	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	522	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	522	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	522	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	522	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	522	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	522	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	522	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	522	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	522	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	522	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	522	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	522	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	522	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	522	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	522	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	522	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	522	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	522	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	522	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	522	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	522	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	522	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	522	28	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	522	29	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	522	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	522	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	522	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	523	1	artuc	artuc	PROPN
bae-12558	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	523	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	5	bastos	bastos	PROPN
bae-12558	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	7	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	523	10	rijkers	rijker	NOUN
bae-12558	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	12	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	523	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	15	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	523	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	17	robots	robot	NOUN
bae-12558	523	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	19	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	523	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	523	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	523	22	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	523	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	524	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	524	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	524	3	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	524	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	524	5	8674	8674	NUM
bae-12558	524	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	525	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	525	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	4	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	525	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	6	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	525	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	525	8	athukorala	athukorala	PROPN
bae-12558	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	10	p.c	p.c	PROPN
bae-12558	525	11	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	525	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	14	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	525	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	525	16	product	product	NOUN
bae-12558	525	17	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	525	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	525	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	525	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bae-12558	525	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	525	22	east	east	PROPN
bae-12558	525	23	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	525	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	526	1	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	526	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	526	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	526	4	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	526	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	526	6	1–27	1–27	NUM
bae-12558	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	1	bacchetta	bacchetta	NOUN
bae-12558	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	5	bekkers	bekker	NOUN
bae-12558	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	9	piermartini	piermartini	PROPN
bae-12558	527	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	527	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	13	rubinova	rubinova	PROPN
bae-12558	527	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	15	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	527	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	17	stolzenburg	stolzenburg	NOUN
bae-12558	527	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	19	v.	v.	ADV
bae-12558	527	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	527	22	xu	xu	INTJ
bae-12558	527	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	24	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	527	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	27	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	527	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	29	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	527	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	527	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	527	32	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	527	33	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	527	34	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	527	35	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	36	a	a	DET
bae-12558	527	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-12558	527	38	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	527	39	arguments	argument	NOUN
bae-12558	527	40	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	527	41	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	527	42	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	527	43	organization	organization	NOUN
bae-12558	527	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	527	45	the	the	DET
bae-12558	527	46	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	527	47	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	527	48	the	the	DET
bae-12558	527	49	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	527	50	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	527	51	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	527	52	no	no	NOUN
bae-12558	527	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	528	1	ersd-2021	ersd-2021	NOUN
bae-12558	528	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	528	3	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	528	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	528	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	529	1	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	529	2	staff	staff	PROPN
bae-12558	529	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	529	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	529	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	1	baldone	baldone	NOUN
bae-12558	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	5	sdogati	sdogati	PROPN
bae-12558	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	7	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	530	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	530	9	tajoli	tajoli	PROPN
bae-12558	530	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	11	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	530	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	14	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	530	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bae-12558	530	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	530	18	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-12558	530	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	530	20	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	530	21	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	530	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	530	23	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	530	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	530	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	530	26	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	530	27	outward	outward	ADJ
bae-12558	530	28	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	530	29	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	530	30	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	530	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	530	32	eu	eu	PROPN
bae-12558	530	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	530	34	central	central	ADJ
bae-12558	530	35	eastern	eastern	ADJ
bae-12558	530	36	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	530	37	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	530	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	531	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	531	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	531	3	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	531	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	531	5	137	137	NUM
bae-12558	531	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	531	7	80–104	80–104	NUM
bae-12558	531	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	1	baldone	baldone	NOUN
bae-12558	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	5	sdogati	sdogati	PROPN
bae-12558	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	7	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	532	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	532	9	tajoli	tajoli	PROPN
bae-12558	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	11	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	14	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	532	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	532	17	some	some	DET
bae-12558	532	18	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	532	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	532	20	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	532	21	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	532	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	532	23	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	532	24	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	532	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
bae-12558	532	26	advantages	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	532	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	532	28	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	532	29	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	532	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	532	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	532	32	income	income	NOUN
bae-12558	532	33	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	532	34	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	532	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	533	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	533	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	533	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	533	4	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	533	5	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	533	6	1726	1726	NUM
bae-12558	533	7	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	533	8	1769	1769	NUM
bae-12558	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	1	balduzzi	balduzzi	NOUN
bae-12558	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	5	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	9	brianti	brianti	PROPN
bae-12558	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	534	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	534	13	schiantarelli	schiantarelli	PROPN
bae-12558	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	15	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	534	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	18	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	534	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	534	21	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	534	22	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	534	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	534	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	534	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	534	26	credit	credit	NOUN
bae-12558	534	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bae-12558	534	28	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	534	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	534	30	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	534	31	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	534	32	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	534	33	’	’	PART
bae-12558	534	34	expectations	expectation	NOUN
bae-12558	534	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	534	36	plans	plan	NOUN
bae-12558	534	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	535	1	iza	iza	PROPN
bae-12558	535	2	discussion	discussion	PROPN
bae-12558	535	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	535	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	535	6	13629	13629	NUM
bae-12558	535	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	5	yan	yan	PROPN
bae-12558	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	10	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	536	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	536	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	536	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	536	15	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	536	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	536	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	536	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	536	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	536	20	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bae-12558	536	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	536	22	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	536	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	537	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	537	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	537	3	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	537	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	537	5	series	series	NOUN
bae-12558	537	6	no	no	PROPN
bae-12558	537	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	538	1	90	90	NUM
bae-12558	538	2	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	538	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	4	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	538	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	538	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
bae-12558	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	8	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	538	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	538	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	12	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	538	13	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	538	14	contagion	contagion	NOUN
bae-12558	538	15	waves	wave	NOUN
bae-12558	538	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	17	thinking	think	VERB
bae-12558	538	18	ahead	ahead	ADV
bae-12558	538	19	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	538	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	538	21	contagion	contagion	NOUN
bae-12558	538	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	538	23	reinfection	reinfection	NOUN
bae-12558	538	24	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	25	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	538	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	538	27	covid	covid	PROPN
bae-12558	538	28	concussion	concussion	NOUN
bae-12558	538	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	538	30	voxeu.org	voxeu.org	X
bae-12558	538	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	539	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	539	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	539	5	robert	robert	PROPN
bae-12558	539	6	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	7	nicoud	nicoud	PROPN
bae-12558	539	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	9	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	539	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	12	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	539	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	14	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	539	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	16	ingoods	ingood	NOUN
bae-12558	539	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	539	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	539	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	539	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	22	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	539	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	539	24	an	an	DET
bae-12558	539	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
bae-12558	539	26	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	539	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	540	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	540	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	540	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	540	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	540	5	92(1	92(1	NOUN
bae-12558	540	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	540	7	51–62	51–62	NUM
bae-12558	540	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	541	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	541	5	tomiura	tomiura	NOUN
bae-12558	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	541	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	541	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	12	thinking	think	VERB
bae-12558	541	13	ahead	ahead	ADV
bae-12558	541	14	about	about	ADP
bae-12558	541	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	541	16	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	541	17	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	541	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	541	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	541	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	21	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bae-12558	541	22	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	541	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	541	24	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	541	25	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	541	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	541	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	541	28	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	541	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	541	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	541	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	541	32	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	541	33	a	a	DET
bae-12558	541	34	voxeu	voxeu	NOUN
bae-12558	541	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	542	1	org	org	PROPN
bae-12558	542	2	ebook	ebook	PROPN
bae-12558	542	3	cepr	cepr	PROPN
bae-12558	542	4	press	press	PROPN
bae-12558	542	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	543	6	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	543	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	8	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
bae-12558	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	10	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	13	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	543	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	15	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	543	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	543	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	543	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	543	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	543	21	portrait	portrait	NOUN
bae-12558	543	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	543	23	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	543	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bae-12558	543	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	543	26	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	543	27	testable	testable	ADJ
bae-12558	543	28	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
bae-12558	543	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	544	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	544	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	544	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	5	38(11	38(11	NUM
bae-12558	544	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	7	16821721	16821721	NUM
bae-12558	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	9	balié	balié	PROPN
bae-12558	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	13	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	544	14	prete	prete	PROPN
bae-12558	544	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	16	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	544	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	18	magrini	magrini	PROPN
bae-12558	544	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	20	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	544	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	22	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	544	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	24	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	544	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	544	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	544	28	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	544	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	30	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	544	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	33	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	544	34	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	35	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	544	36	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	544	37	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	544	38	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	544	39	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	544	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	544	41	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	544	42	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	544	43	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	544	44	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	544	45	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	544	46	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	544	47	sub	sub	ADJ
bae-12558	544	48	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	544	49	saharan	saharan	ADJ
bae-12558	544	50	african	african	ADJ
bae-12558	544	51	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	544	52	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	544	54	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	545	1	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	545	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	545	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	545	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	545	5	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	7	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	545	8	101(3	101(3	NUM
bae-12558	545	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	10	773	773	NUM
bae-12558	545	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	545	12	789	789	NUM
bae-12558	545	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	14	banacloche	banacloche	NOUN
bae-12558	545	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	16	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	545	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	18	ángeles	ángeles	PROPN
bae-12558	545	19	cadarso	cadarso	PROPN
bae-12558	545	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	21	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	545	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	23	monsalve	monsalve	PROPN
bae-12558	545	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	25	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	545	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	28	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	545	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	30	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	545	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	545	32	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	545	33	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	545	34	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	545	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	545	36	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	545	37	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	545	38	a	a	DET
bae-12558	545	39	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	545	40	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	545	41	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	545	42	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	545	43	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	545	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	546	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	546	2	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	546	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	546	4	study	study	NOUN
bae-12558	546	5	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	546	6	south	south	PROPN
bae-12558	546	7	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	546	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	547	1	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-12558	547	2	change	change	NOUN
bae-12558	547	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	547	4	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	547	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-12558	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	547	7	52	52	NUM
bae-12558	547	8	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	547	9	130	130	NUM
bae-12558	547	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	547	11	140	140	NUM
bae-12558	547	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	1	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
bae-12558	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	5	kabir	kabir	PROPN
bae-12558	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	9	besnard	besnard	PROPN
bae-12558	548	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	548	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	13	nash	nash	PROPN
bae-12558	548	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	15	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	548	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	18	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	548	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	20	double	double	ADJ
bae-12558	548	21	dividend	dividend	NOUN
bae-12558	548	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	548	23	power	power	NOUN
bae-12558	548	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	548	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	548	26	nexus	nexus	NOUN
bae-12558	548	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	548	28	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
bae-12558	548	29	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	548	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	549	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	549	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	549	3	report	report	NOUN
bae-12558	549	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	549	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	549	6	114112	114112	NUM
bae-12558	549	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	1	barba	barba	PROPN
bae-12558	550	2	navaretti	navaretti	PROPN
bae-12558	550	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	4	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	6	bugamelli	bugamelli	PROPN
bae-12558	550	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	8	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	10	schivardi	schivardi	PROPN
bae-12558	550	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	12	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	550	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	14	altomonte	altomonte	PROPN
bae-12558	550	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	16	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	550	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	18	horgos	horgo	NOUN
bae-12558	550	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	20	d.	d.	NOUN
bae-12558	550	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	550	23	maggioni	maggioni	NOUN
bae-12558	550	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	26	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	550	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	29	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	550	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	550	31	the	the	DET
bae-12558	550	32	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	550	33	operations	operation	NOUN
bae-12558	550	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	550	35	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	550	36	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	550	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	551	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	551	2	second	second	ADJ
bae-12558	551	3	efige	efige	NOUN
bae-12558	551	4	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	551	5	report	report	NOUN
bae-12558	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	552	1	bruegel	bruegel	PROPN
bae-12558	552	2	blueprint	blueprint	PROPN
bae-12558	552	3	12	12	NUM
bae-12558	552	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	1	barrett	barrett	PROPN
bae-12558	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	553	4	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	7	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	553	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	9	actions	action	NOUN
bae-12558	553	10	now	now	ADV
bae-12558	553	11	curb	curb	VERB
bae-12558	553	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	553	13	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	553	14	fallout	fallout	NOUN
bae-12558	553	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	553	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	553	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	18	nature	nature	PROPN
bae-12558	553	19	food	food	PROPN
bae-12558	553	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	21	1(6	1(6	NUM
bae-12558	553	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	553	24	319	319	NUM
bae-12558	553	25	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	553	26	320	320	NUM
bae-12558	553	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	1	barrientos	barrientos	PROPN
bae-12558	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	5	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	7	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	554	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	554	10	rossi	rossi	ADJ
bae-12558	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	12	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	554	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	14	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	554	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	16	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	554	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	554	18	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	554	19	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	554	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	554	21	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	554	22	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	554	23	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	554	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	25	a	a	DET
bae-12558	554	26	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	554	27	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
bae-12558	554	28	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	554	29	a	a	DET
bae-12558	554	30	changing	change	VERB
bae-12558	554	31	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	554	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	554	33	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	555	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	555	2	labour	labour	PROPN
bae-12558	555	3	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	555	5	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	555	6	150(3‐4	150(3‐4	NUM
bae-12558	555	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	555	8	319	319	NUM
bae-12558	555	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	555	10	340	340	NUM
bae-12558	555	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	1	bas	bas	PROPN
bae-12558	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	556	6	strauss	strauss	PROPN
bae-12558	556	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	8	kahn	kahn	PROPN
bae-12558	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	10	v.	v.	PROPN
bae-12558	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	13	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	556	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	556	15	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	556	16	importing	import	VERB
bae-12558	556	17	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	556	18	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	556	19	raise	raise	NOUN
bae-12558	556	20	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	556	21	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	557	1	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	557	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	557	3	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	557	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	557	5	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	557	6	france	france	PROPN
bae-12558	557	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	558	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	558	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	558	3	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	558	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	558	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	558	6	150(2	150(2	NUM
bae-12558	558	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	558	8	241–475	241–475	NUM
bae-12558	558	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	1	bathelt	bathelt	PROPN
bae-12558	559	2	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	4	malmberg	malmberg	PROPN
bae-12558	559	5	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	559	8	maskell	maskell	PROPN
bae-12558	559	9	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	559	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	12	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	559	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	559	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	559	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	559	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	18	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	559	19	buzz	buzz	NOUN
bae-12558	559	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	559	21	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	559	22	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
bae-12558	559	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	559	24	the	the	DET
bae-12558	559	25	process	process	NOUN
bae-12558	559	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	559	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	559	28	creation	creation	NOUN
bae-12558	559	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	560	1	progress	progress	NOUN
bae-12558	560	2	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	560	3	human	human	ADJ
bae-12558	560	4	geography	geography	NOUN
bae-12558	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	560	6	28(1):31	28(1):31	PROPN
bae-12558	560	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	560	8	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	560	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	1	beghin	beghin	PROPN
bae-12558	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	5	maertens	maertens	PROPN
bae-12558	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	561	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	561	9	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
bae-12558	561	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	561	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	14	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	561	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	561	16	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	561	17	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	561	18	tariff	tariff	ADJ
bae-12558	561	19	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	561	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	561	21	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	561	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	561	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	561	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	561	25	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	561	26	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	561	27	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	561	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	562	1	ann	ann	PROPN
bae-12558	562	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	563	1	rev	rev	PROPN
bae-12558	563	2	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	563	3	resource	resource	PROPN
bae-12558	563	4	econ	econ	PROPN
bae-12558	563	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	564	1	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	564	3	425–450	425–450	NUM
bae-12558	564	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	1	békés	békés	PROPN
bae-12558	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	5	halpern	halpern	PROPN
bae-12558	565	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	7	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	565	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	9	koren	koren	PROPN
bae-12558	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	565	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	565	14	muraközy	muraközy	PROPN
bae-12558	565	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	16	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	565	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	18	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	565	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	20	still	still	ADV
bae-12558	565	21	standing	stand	VERB
bae-12558	565	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	565	23	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	565	24	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	565	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	565	26	weathered	weather	VERB
bae-12558	565	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	565	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	565	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	566	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	566	2	third	third	ADJ
bae-12558	566	3	efige	efige	NOUN
bae-12558	566	4	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	566	5	report	report	NOUN
bae-12558	566	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	566	7	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
bae-12558	566	8	15	15	NUM
bae-12558	566	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	566	10	bruegel	bruegel	NOUN
bae-12558	566	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	567	1	béné	béné	PROPN
bae-12558	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	567	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	567	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	567	6	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	567	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	567	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
bae-12558	567	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	567	10	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	567	11	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	567	12	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	567	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	567	14	links	link	NOUN
bae-12558	567	15	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	567	16	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	567	17	security	security	NOUN
bae-12558	567	18	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	567	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	567	20	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	567	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	567	22	some	some	DET
bae-12558	567	23	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	567	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	567	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	567	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	567	27	context	context	NOUN
bae-12558	567	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	567	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	567	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	567	31	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	567	32	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	567	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	568	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	568	2	security	security	NOUN
bae-12558	568	3	12	12	NUM
bae-12558	568	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	1	805–822	805–822	NUM
bae-12558	569	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	3	benz	benz	PROPN
bae-12558	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	5	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	569	8	larch	larch	NOUN
bae-12558	569	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	569	11	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
bae-12558	569	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	13	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	569	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	15	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	569	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	17	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	569	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	569	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
bae-12558	569	20	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	569	21	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	569	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	569	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	569	24	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
bae-12558	569	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	570	1	ifo	ifo	PROPN
bae-12558	570	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	570	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	570	4	series	series	NOUN
bae-12558	570	5	173	173	NUM
bae-12558	570	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	570	7	ifo	ifo	PROPN
bae-12558	570	8	institute	institute	PROPN
bae-12558	570	9	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	570	10	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	570	11	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	570	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	1	bertulfo	bertulfo	PROPN
bae-12558	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	5	gentile	gentile	NOUN
bae-12558	571	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	9	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	571	10	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	571	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	12	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	571	13	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	571	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	16	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	571	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	571	19	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	571	20	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	571	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	571	22	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	571	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	571	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-12558	571	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	571	28	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	571	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	571	30	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	571	31	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	571	32	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	571	33	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	571	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	571	35	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	571	36	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	571	37	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	571	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	572	1	adb	adb	PROPN
bae-12558	572	2	economics	economics	PROPN
bae-12558	572	3	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	572	4	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	572	5	series	series	PROPN
bae-12558	572	6	572	572	NUM
bae-12558	572	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	572	8	asian	asian	PROPN
bae-12558	572	9	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	572	10	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	572	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	1	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
bae-12558	573	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	573	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	6	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	573	7	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	573	8	bown	bown	PROPN
bae-12558	573	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	573	11	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	573	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	13	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	573	14	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	573	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	17	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	573	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	573	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	573	20	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	573	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	573	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	573	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	573	24	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	573	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	574	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	574	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	574	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	574	4	21883	21883	NUM
bae-12558	574	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	1	bloom	bloom	NOUN
bae-12558	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	3	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-12558	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	5	sadun	sadun	PROPN
bae-12558	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	575	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	575	9	van	van	PROPN
bae-12558	575	10	reenen	reenen	PROPN
bae-12558	575	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	12	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	575	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	14	2012a	2012a	NUM
bae-12558	575	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	575	16	americans	americans	PROPN
bae-12558	575	17	do	do	VERB
bae-12558	575	18	i.t	i.t	PROPN
bae-12558	575	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	576	1	better	well	ADV
bae-12558	576	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	577	1	us	us	PROPN
bae-12558	577	2	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
bae-12558	577	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	577	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	577	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	577	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
bae-12558	577	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	578	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	578	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	578	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	5	102(1	102(1	NUM
bae-12558	578	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	7	167–201	167–201	NUM
bae-12558	578	8	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	578	9	113	113	NUM
bae-12558	578	10	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	578	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	12	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	578	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	578	14	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	578	15	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	578	16	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	578	17	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	18	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	578	19	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	578	20	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	578	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	22	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	578	23	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	578	24	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	578	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	26	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	578	27	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	578	28	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	578	29	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	578	30	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	578	31	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	578	32	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	33	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	578	34	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	578	35	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	578	36	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	578	37	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	578	38	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	578	39	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	578	40	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	578	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	578	42	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	578	43	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	578	44	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	578	45	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	578	46	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	578	47	bloom	bloom	NOUN
bae-12558	578	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	49	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-12558	578	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	51	genakos	genakos	NOUN
bae-12558	578	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	53	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	578	54	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	55	sadun	sadun	PROPN
bae-12558	578	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	57	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	578	58	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	578	59	van	van	PROPN
bae-12558	578	60	reenen	reenen	PROPN
bae-12558	578	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	62	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	578	63	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	64	2012b	2012b	NOUN
bae-12558	578	65	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	578	66	management	management	NOUN
bae-12558	578	67	practices	practice	NOUN
bae-12558	578	68	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	578	69	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	578	70	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	578	71	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	578	72	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	579	1	academy	academy	PROPN
bae-12558	579	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	579	3	management	management	NOUN
bae-12558	579	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	579	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	579	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
bae-12558	579	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	579	8	12–33	12–33	NUM
bae-12558	579	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	1	bonadio	bonadio	PROPN
bae-12558	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	3	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	5	huo	huo	PROPN
bae-12558	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	7	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	580	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	9	levchenko	levchenko	PROPN
bae-12558	580	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	11	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	580	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	580	14	pandalai	pandalai	PROPN
bae-12558	580	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	16	nayar	nayar	PROPN
bae-12558	580	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	18	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-12558	580	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	21	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	580	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	580	23	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	580	24	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	580	25	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	580	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	580	27	a	a	DET
bae-12558	580	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	580	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	581	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	581	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	581	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	581	4	27224	27224	NUM
bae-12558	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	581	6	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	581	7	bureau	bureau	PROPN
bae-12558	581	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	581	9	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	581	10	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	581	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	1	borin	borin	ADV
bae-12558	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	582	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	582	5	mancini	mancini	PROPN
bae-12558	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	582	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	10	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	582	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	12	follow	follow	VERB
bae-12558	582	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	582	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	582	15	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	582	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	582	17	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	582	18	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	582	19	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	582	20	accounting	accounting	NOUN
bae-12558	582	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	583	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	583	2	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	583	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	583	5	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	583	6	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	583	7	1026	1026	NUM
bae-12558	583	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	584	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	584	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	584	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	584	4	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	584	5	relations	relation	NOUN
bae-12558	584	6	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	584	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	585	1	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	585	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	585	3	italy	italy	PROPN
bae-12558	585	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	1	borin	borin	PROPN
bae-12558	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	586	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	586	5	mancini	mancini	PROPN
bae-12558	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	586	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	10	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	586	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	12	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	586	13	what	what	PRON
bae-12558	586	14	matters	matter	VERB
bae-12558	586	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	586	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	586	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	586	18	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	586	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	586	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	586	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	586	22	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	586	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	586	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	587	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	587	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	587	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	587	4	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	587	5	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	587	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	587	7	8804	8804	NUM
bae-12558	587	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	1	bown	bown	PROPN
bae-12558	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	3	c.p	c.p	PROPN
bae-12558	588	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	588	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	6	erbahar	erbahar	PROPN
bae-12558	588	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	8	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	588	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	588	11	zanardi	zanardi	NOUN
bae-12558	588	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	13	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	588	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	16	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	588	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	588	18	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	588	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	588	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	588	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	588	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	588	23	removal	removal	NOUN
bae-12558	588	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	588	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	588	26	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	588	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	1	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	589	2	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	589	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
bae-12558	589	4	institute	institute	PROPN
bae-12558	589	5	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	589	6	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	589	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	589	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	9	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	589	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	589	11	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	589	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	13	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	589	14	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	589	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	16	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	589	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	18	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	589	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	20	maresca	maresca	INTJ
bae-12558	589	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	22	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	589	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	25	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	589	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	27	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	589	28	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	589	29	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	589	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	589	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	589	33	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	589	34	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	589	35	firm‐level	firm‐level	VERB
bae-12558	589	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	589	37	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	589	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	589	39	great	great	ADJ
bae-12558	589	40	recession	recession	NOUN
bae-12558	589	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	590	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	590	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	590	3	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	590	4	geography	geography	NOUN
bae-12558	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	590	6	17	17	NUM
bae-12558	590	7	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	590	8	1039–1073	1039–1073	NUM
bae-12558	590	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	1	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	5	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	591	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	591	9	torres	torre	VERB
bae-12558	591	10	mazzi	mazzi	ADJ
bae-12558	591	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	12	c.	c.	NOUN
bae-12558	591	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	14	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	591	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	591	17	influence	influence	NOUN
bae-12558	591	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	591	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	591	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	21	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	591	22	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	591	23	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	591	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	591	25	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	591	26	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	591	27	a	a	DET
bae-12558	591	28	study	study	NOUN
bae-12558	591	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	591	30	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	591	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
bae-12558	591	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	1	united	united	PROPN
bae-12558	592	2	nations	nations	PROPN
bae-12558	592	3	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	592	4	-merit	-merit	PROPN
bae-12558	592	5	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	592	6	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	592	7	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	592	8	2021017	2021017	NUM
bae-12558	592	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	10	https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/abstract/?id=8755	https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/abstract/?id=8755	NUM
bae-12558	592	11	brynjolfsson	brynjolfsson	NOUN
bae-12558	592	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	13	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	592	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	15	xiang	xiang	PROPN
bae-12558	592	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	17	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	592	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	592	20	liu	liu	PROPN
bae-12558	592	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	22	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	592	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	25	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	592	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	592	27	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	592	28	machine	machine	NOUN
bae-12558	592	29	translation	translation	NOUN
bae-12558	592	30	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	592	31	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	592	32	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	592	33	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	593	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	593	2	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	593	3	a	a	DET
bae-12558	593	4	large	large	ADJ
bae-12558	593	5	digital	digital	ADJ
bae-12558	593	6	platform	platform	NOUN
bae-12558	593	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	594	1	management	management	NOUN
bae-12558	594	2	science	science	NOUN
bae-12558	594	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	594	4	informs	inform	VERB
bae-12558	594	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	594	6	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	594	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	595	1	65(12	65(12	NUM
bae-12558	595	2	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	595	3	5449	5449	NUM
bae-12558	595	4	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	595	5	5460	5460	NUM
bae-12558	595	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	1	cainelli	cainelli	PROPN
bae-12558	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	596	4	ganau	ganau	PROPN
bae-12558	596	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	6	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	596	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	8	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	596	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	10	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	596	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	13	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	596	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
bae-12558	596	16	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
bae-12558	596	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	18	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	596	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	596	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	596	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	596	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	596	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	596	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	597	1	micro	micro	NOUN
bae-12558	597	2	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	597	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	597	4	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	597	5	italy	italy	PROPN
bae-12558	597	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	597	7	spain	spain	PROPN
bae-12558	597	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	598	1	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	598	2	letters	letter	NOUN
bae-12558	598	3	169	169	NUM
bae-12558	598	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	598	5	43	43	NUM
bae-12558	598	6	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	598	7	46	46	NUM
bae-12558	598	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	1	caliendo	caliendo	PROPN
bae-12558	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	599	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	5	parro	parro	PROPN
bae-12558	599	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	7	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	599	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	10	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	599	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	599	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bae-12558	599	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	599	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	599	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	599	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	599	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-12558	599	18	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	599	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	599	20	nafta	nafta	PROPN
bae-12558	599	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	600	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	600	2	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	600	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	600	4	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	600	5	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	600	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	600	7	82(1	82(1	NOUN
bae-12558	600	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	600	9	1–44	1–44	PROPN
bae-12558	600	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	1	campa	campa	PROPN
bae-12558	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	601	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	601	5	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
bae-12558	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	7	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	601	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	601	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	11	1997	1997	NUM
bae-12558	601	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	601	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
bae-12558	601	15	external	external	ADJ
bae-12558	601	16	orientation	orientation	NOUN
bae-12558	601	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	601	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	601	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	601	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	601	21	profile	profile	NOUN
bae-12558	601	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	601	23	four	four	NUM
bae-12558	601	24	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	601	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	602	1	federal	federal	PROPN
bae-12558	602	2	reserve	reserve	PROPN
bae-12558	602	3	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	602	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	602	5	new	new	PROPN
bae-12558	602	6	york	york	PROPN
bae-12558	602	7	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	602	8	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	602	9	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	602	10	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	602	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	602	12	53–81	53–81	NUM
bae-12558	602	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	1	caselli	caselli	PROPN
bae-12558	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	3	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	5	koren	koren	PROPN
bae-12558	603	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	603	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	9	lisicky	lisicky	PROPN
bae-12558	603	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	603	14	tenreyro	tenreyro	NOUN
bae-12558	603	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	16	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	603	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	19	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	603	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	21	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-12558	603	22	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	603	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	603	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	25	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	603	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	603	27	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
bae-12558	603	28	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	603	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	603	30	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	603	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	32	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	603	33	135(1	135(1	NUM
bae-12558	603	34	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	603	35	449	449	NUM
bae-12558	603	36	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	603	37	502	502	NUM
bae-12558	603	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	604	1	cepal	cepal	PROPN
bae-12558	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	604	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	604	4	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	604	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	604	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	604	7	south	south	ADJ
bae-12558	604	8	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	604	9	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	604	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	604	11	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	604	12	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	604	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	604	14	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	604	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
bae-12558	604	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	604	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
bae-12558	604	18	considerations	consideration	NOUN
bae-12558	604	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	605	1	documentos	documentos	PROPN
bae-12558	605	2	de	de	X
bae-12558	605	3	proyectos	proyectos	PROPN
bae-12558	605	4	722	722	NUM
bae-12558	605	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	605	6	naciones	naciones	PROPN
bae-12558	605	7	unidas	unidas	PROPN
bae-12558	605	8	comisión	comisión	PROPN
bae-12558	605	9	económica	económica	PROPN
bae-12558	605	10	para	para	PROPN
bae-12558	605	11	américa	américa	PROPN
bae-12558	605	12	latina	latina	PROPN
bae-12558	605	13	y	y	PROPN
bae-12558	605	14	el	el	PROPN
bae-12558	605	15	caribe	caribe	PROPN
bae-12558	605	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	606	1	chang	chang	PROPN
bae-12558	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	606	3	j.h	j.h	PROPN
bae-12558	606	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	606	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	606	7	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	606	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	606	9	asean	asean	NOUN
bae-12558	606	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	606	11	tranformation	tranformation	PROPN
bae-12558	606	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	606	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	606	14	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	606	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	606	16	job	job	NOUN
bae-12558	606	17	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	606	18	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	606	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	606	20	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	606	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
bae-12558	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	3	bureau	bureau	PROPN
bae-12558	607	4	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	607	5	employers	employer	NOUN
bae-12558	607	6	’	’	PART
bae-12558	607	7	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	9	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	607	10	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	607	11	no	no	DET
bae-12558	607	12	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	607	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	14	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
bae-12558	607	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	16	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	607	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	18	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
bae-12558	607	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	20	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	607	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	23	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	607	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
bae-12558	607	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	607	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	607	28	land	land	NOUN
bae-12558	607	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	607	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-12558	607	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	607	32	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
bae-12558	607	33	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	607	34	a	a	DET
bae-12558	607	35	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	607	36	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	607	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	608	1	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	608	2	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	608	3	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	608	5	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
bae-12558	608	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	608	7	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	608	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	609	1	64(4	64(4	NOUN
bae-12558	609	2	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	609	3	229	229	NUM
bae-12558	609	4	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	609	5	239	239	NUM
bae-12558	609	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	610	1	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-12558	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	610	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	610	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	610	5	kondratowicz	kondratowicz	PROPN
bae-12558	610	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	610	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	610	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	610	9	yi	yi	PROPN
bae-12558	610	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	610	11	k.-m	k.-m	PROPN
bae-12558	610	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	611	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	611	2	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	611	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	611	4	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	611	5	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	611	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	611	7	three	three	NUM
bae-12558	611	8	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	611	9	about	about	ADP
bae-12558	611	10	us	we	PRON
bae-12558	611	11	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	611	12	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	611	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	612	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	612	2	north	north	ADJ
bae-12558	612	3	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	612	4	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	612	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	612	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	612	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	612	8	finance	finance	NOUN
bae-12558	612	9	16	16	NUM
bae-12558	612	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	612	11	35–59	35–59	PROPN
bae-12558	612	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	613	1	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-12558	613	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	613	3	h.-y	h.-y	VERB
bae-12558	613	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	614	1	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	614	2	chang	chang	PROPN
bae-12558	614	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	614	4	y.-m	y.-m	PROPN
bae-12558	614	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	615	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	615	2	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	615	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	615	4	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	615	5	verticality	verticality	NOUN
bae-12558	615	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	615	7	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-12558	615	8	change	change	NOUN
bae-12558	615	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	615	10	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	615	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	615	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	615	13	cases	case	NOUN
bae-12558	615	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	615	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
bae-12558	615	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	615	17	south	south	PROPN
bae-12558	615	18	korea	korea	PROPN
bae-12558	615	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	616	1	open	open	ADJ
bae-12558	616	2	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	616	3	review	review	VERB
bae-12558	616	4	17	17	NUM
bae-12558	616	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	1	321–340	321–340	NUM
bae-12558	617	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	3	chongvilaivan	chongvilaivan	PROPN
bae-12558	617	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	617	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	7	thangavelu	thangavelu	NOUN
bae-12558	617	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	9	s.m	s.m	PROPN
bae-12558	617	10	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	617	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	13	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	617	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	617	15	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	617	16	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
bae-12558	617	17	provision	provision	NOUN
bae-12558	617	18	lead	lead	NOUN
bae-12558	617	19	to	to	PART
bae-12558	617	20	wage	wage	VERB
bae-12558	617	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-12558	617	22	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	618	1	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	618	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	618	3	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	618	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
bae-12558	618	5	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	618	6	establishment‐level	establishment‐level	PROPN
bae-12558	618	7	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	618	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	618	9	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	618	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	618	11	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	618	12	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	618	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	618	14	20(2	20(2	NUM
bae-12558	618	15	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	618	16	364	364	NUM
bae-12558	618	17	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	618	18	376	376	NUM
bae-12558	618	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	1	christiaensen	christiaensen	PROPN
bae-12558	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	5	rutledge	rutledge	PROPN
bae-12558	619	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	7	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	619	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	9	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	619	10	taylor	taylor	PROPN
bae-12558	619	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	12	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	619	13	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	619	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	16	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	619	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	619	19	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	619	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	619	21	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	619	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	619	23	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	619	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	25	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	619	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	27	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	619	28	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	619	29	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	619	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	31	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	619	32	99	99	NUM
bae-12558	619	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	619	34	101963	101963	NUM
bae-12558	619	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	1	clark	clark	PROPN
bae-12558	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	620	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	6	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	620	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	8	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	620	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	620	10	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	620	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	12	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	620	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-12558	620	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	620	15	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	620	16	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	620	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	620	18	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	620	19	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	620	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	621	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	621	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	621	3	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	621	4	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	621	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	621	6	211–225	211–225	NUM
bae-12558	621	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	1	colen	colen	PROPN
bae-12558	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	622	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	5	maertens	maertens	PROPN
bae-12558	622	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	622	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	622	9	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
bae-12558	622	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	622	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	13	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	622	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	15	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	622	16	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	622	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	622	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	622	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
bae-12558	622	21	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	622	22	globalgap	globalgap	NOUN
bae-12558	622	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	622	24	horticultural	horticultural	ADJ
bae-12558	622	25	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	622	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	622	27	senegal	senegal	PROPN
bae-12558	622	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	623	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	623	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	623	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	623	4	35(8):1073–88	35(8):1073–88	NUM
bae-12558	623	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	1	constantinescu	constantinescu	PROPN
bae-12558	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	624	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	5	mattoo	mattoo	NOUN
bae-12558	624	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	624	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	624	10	ruta	ruta	NOUN
bae-12558	624	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	624	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	15	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	624	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	624	17	does	do	VERB
bae-12558	624	18	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	624	19	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	624	20	increase	increase	VERB
bae-12558	624	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	624	22	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	625	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	625	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	625	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	625	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	625	5	42	42	NUM
bae-12558	625	6	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	625	7	2385–2402	2385–2402	NUM
bae-12558	625	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	1	costinot	costinot	PROPN
bae-12558	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	626	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	5	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
bae-12558	626	6	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	7	clareb	clareb	PROPN
bae-12558	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	9	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	626	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	12	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	626	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	14	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	626	15	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	626	16	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	626	17	numbers	number	NOUN
bae-12558	626	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	626	19	quantifying	quantify	VERB
bae-12558	626	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	626	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bae-12558	626	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	626	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	626	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	627	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bae-12558	627	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	627	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	627	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	627	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	627	6	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	627	7	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	627	8	197	197	NUM
bae-12558	627	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	627	10	261	261	NUM
bae-12558	627	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	628	1	criscuolo	criscuolo	PROPN
bae-12558	628	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	628	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	628	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	628	5	timmis	timmis	PROPN
bae-12558	628	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	628	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	628	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	628	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	628	10	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	628	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	628	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	628	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	628	14	between	between	ADP
bae-12558	628	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	628	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	628	17	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	628	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	628	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	628	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	629	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	629	2	productivity	productivity	PROPN
bae-12558	629	3	monitor	monitor	NOUN
bae-12558	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	629	5	32	32	NUM
bae-12558	629	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	629	7	61–83	61–83	NUM
bae-12558	629	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	1	daudin	daudin	PROPN
bae-12558	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	5	rifflart	rifflart	NOUN
bae-12558	630	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	9	schweisguth	schweisguth	PROPN
bae-12558	630	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	11	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	630	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	14	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	630	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	16	who	who	PRON
bae-12558	630	17	produces	produce	VERB
bae-12558	630	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	630	19	whom	whom	PRON
bae-12558	630	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	630	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	630	22	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	630	23	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	630	24	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	630	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	631	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
bae-12558	631	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	631	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	631	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	631	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	631	6	44	44	NUM
bae-12558	631	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	631	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	631	9	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	631	10	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	631	11	1403	1403	NUM
bae-12558	631	12	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	631	13	1437	1437	NUM
bae-12558	631	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	1	davis	davis	PROPN
bae-12558	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	5	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	PROPN
bae-12558	632	6	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	632	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	632	9	morris	morris	PROPN
bae-12558	632	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	632	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	14	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	632	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	16	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	632	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	18	power	power	NOUN
bae-12558	632	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	632	20	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	632	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	632	22	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	632	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	632	24	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	632	25	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	632	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	633	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	633	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	633	3	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	633	4	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	633	5	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	633	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	634	1	davis	davis	PROPN
bae-12558	634	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	634	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	634	4	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	634	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	634	6	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
bae-12558	634	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	634	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	634	9	1957	1957	NUM
bae-12558	634	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	634	11	a	a	DET
bae-12558	634	12	concept	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	634	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	634	14	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
bae-12558	634	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	635	1	boston	boston	PROPN
bae-12558	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	635	3	usa	usa	PROPN
bae-12558	635	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	635	5	division	division	NOUN
bae-12558	635	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	635	7	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	635	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	635	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
bae-12558	635	10	school	school	NOUN
bae-12558	635	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	635	12	business	business	PROPN
bae-12558	635	13	administration	administration	PROPN
bae-12558	635	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	635	15	harvard	harvard	PROPN
bae-12558	635	16	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	635	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	636	1	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	636	2	backer	backer	NOUN
bae-12558	636	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	636	4	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	636	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	636	6	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
bae-12558	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	636	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	636	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	636	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	636	11	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	636	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	636	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	636	14	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	636	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	636	16	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	636	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	637	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	637	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	637	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	637	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	637	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	637	6	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	637	7	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	637	8	159	159	NUM
bae-12558	637	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	637	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	637	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	637	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	1	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	638	2	marchi	marchi	PROPN
bae-12558	638	3	v.	v.	PROPN
bae-12558	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	5	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	638	6	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-12558	638	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	638	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	9	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	638	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	11	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	638	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	13	eds	eds	PROPN
bae-12558	638	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	17	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	638	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	19	local	local	ADJ
bae-12558	638	20	114	114	NUM
bae-12558	638	21	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	638	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	23	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	638	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	638	25	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	638	26	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	638	27	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	638	28	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	29	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	638	30	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	638	31	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	638	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	33	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	638	34	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	638	35	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	638	36	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	37	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	638	38	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	638	39	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	638	40	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	638	41	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	638	42	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	638	43	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	44	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	638	45	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	638	46	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	638	47	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	638	48	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	638	49	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	638	50	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	638	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	52	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	638	53	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	638	54	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	638	55	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	638	56	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	638	57	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	58	linking	link	VERB
bae-12558	638	59	actors	actor	NOUN
bae-12558	638	60	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	638	61	territories	territory	NOUN
bae-12558	638	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	638	63	routledge	routledge	PROPN
bae-12558	638	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	639	1	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	639	2	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
bae-12558	639	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	639	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	639	5	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	639	6	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	639	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	639	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	639	9	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-12558	639	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	639	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	640	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	640	2	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	640	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	640	4	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	640	5	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	640	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	640	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	640	8	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	640	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	640	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	640	11	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	640	12	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	640	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	640	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bae-12558	640	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	640	16	labor	labor	NOUN
bae-12558	640	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	640	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	640	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	640	20	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	640	21	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	640	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	1	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
bae-12558	641	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
bae-12558	641	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	4	ltd	ltd	PROPN
bae-12558	641	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	641	6	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	641	7	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	641	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	9	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	641	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	11	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-12558	641	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	13	q.	q.	PROPN
bae-12558	641	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	15	hasan	hasan	PROPN
bae-12558	641	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	17	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	641	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	19	li	li	PROPN
bae-12558	641	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	21	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	641	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	24	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	641	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	26	skills	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	641	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	641	28	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	641	29	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	641	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	641	31	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	641	32	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	641	33	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	641	34	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	641	35	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	641	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	641	37	drivers	driver	NOUN
bae-12558	641	38	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	641	39	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	641	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	642	1	asian	asian	PROPN
bae-12558	642	2	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	642	3	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	642	4	economics	economics	PROPN
bae-12558	642	5	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	642	6	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	642	7	series	series	PROPN
bae-12558	642	8	no	no	PROPN
bae-12558	642	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	642	10	496	496	NUM
bae-12558	642	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	1	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	643	2	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	643	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	4	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	6	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-12558	643	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	8	q.	q.	PROPN
bae-12558	643	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	10	hasan	hasan	PROPN
bae-12558	643	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	643	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	14	li	li	PROPN
bae-12558	643	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	16	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	643	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	19	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	643	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	643	21	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	643	22	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	643	23	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	643	24	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	643	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	643	26	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	643	27	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	643	28	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	643	29	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	644	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	644	2	novel	novel	ADJ
bae-12558	644	3	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	644	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	644	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	644	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	644	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	645	1	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	645	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	645	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	645	4	33(1	33(1	NUM
bae-12558	645	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	645	6	13	13	NUM
bae-12558	645	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	645	8	37	37	NUM
bae-12558	645	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	1	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	646	2	prete	prete	PROPN
bae-12558	646	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	646	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	5	giovannetti	giovannetti	PROPN
bae-12558	646	6	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	646	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	8	marvasi	marvasi	PROPN
bae-12558	646	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	10	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	646	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	13	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	646	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	646	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	646	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	646	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	646	18	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	646	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	646	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	646	21	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	646	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	646	23	north	north	ADJ
bae-12558	646	24	african	african	ADJ
bae-12558	646	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	646	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	647	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	647	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	647	4	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	647	5	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	7	153	153	NUM
bae-12558	647	8	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	647	9	675	675	NUM
bae-12558	647	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	647	11	701	701	NUM
bae-12558	647	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	13	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	647	14	prete	prete	PROPN
bae-12558	647	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	16	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	647	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	18	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	647	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	20	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	647	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	22	marvasi	marvasi	PROPN
bae-12558	647	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	24	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	647	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	27	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	647	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	647	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	647	31	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	647	32	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	647	33	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	647	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	647	35	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	647	36	north	north	PROPN
bae-12558	647	37	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-12558	647	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	648	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	648	2	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	648	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	648	4	153	153	NUM
bae-12558	648	5	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	648	6	42	42	NUM
bae-12558	648	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	648	8	54	54	NUM
bae-12558	648	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	1	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	649	2	prete	prete	PROPN
bae-12558	649	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	4	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	649	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	6	rungi	rungi	PROPN
bae-12558	649	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	8	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	649	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	11	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	649	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	13	organizing	organize	VERB
bae-12558	649	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	649	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	649	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	649	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	649	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	649	20	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	649	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	649	22	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	649	23	test	test	NOUN
bae-12558	649	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	650	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	650	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	650	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	650	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	650	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	650	6	109	109	NUM
bae-12558	650	7	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	650	8	16	16	NUM
bae-12558	650	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	650	10	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	650	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	1	dellink	dellink	PROPN
bae-12558	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	5	dervisholli	dervisholli	PROPN
bae-12558	651	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	651	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	651	9	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	651	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	11	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	651	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	14	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	651	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	651	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bae-12558	651	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	651	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	651	20	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-12558	651	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	651	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	651	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	651	24	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	651	25	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	651	26	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	651	27	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	651	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	29	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	651	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	651	32	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	652	1	background	background	NOUN
bae-12558	652	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	652	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	652	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	652	5	state	state	NOUN
bae-12558	652	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	652	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	652	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	652	9	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	652	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	652	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	652	12	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	653	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
bae-12558	653	2	978	978	NUM
bae-12558	653	3	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	653	4	92	92	NUM
bae-12558	653	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	6	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	653	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	8	133211	133211	NUM
bae-12558	653	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	653	10	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	653	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	12	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-12558	653	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	14	fao	fao	PROPN
bae-12558	653	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	16	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	653	17	nino	nino	PROPN
bae-12558	653	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	19	v.	v.	PROPN
bae-12558	653	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	21	veltri	veltri	PROPN
bae-12558	653	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	23	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	653	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	26	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	653	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	653	29	viral	viral	ADJ
bae-12558	653	30	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	653	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	653	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	653	33	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	653	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	653	35	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	653	36	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	653	37	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	653	38	the	the	DET
bae-12558	653	39	euro	euro	PROPN
bae-12558	653	40	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	653	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	42	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	653	43	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
bae-12558	653	44	articles	article	NOUN
bae-12558	653	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	46	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	653	47	central	central	PROPN
bae-12558	653	48	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	653	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	653	50	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	653	51	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	654	1	6	6	NUM
bae-12558	654	2	.	.	X
bae-12558	654	3	diakantoni	diakantoni	NOUN
bae-12558	654	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	654	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	7	escaith	escaith	PROPN
bae-12558	654	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	654	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	11	roberts	roberts	PROPN
bae-12558	654	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	13	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	654	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	654	15	verbeet	verbeet	NOUN
bae-12558	654	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	17	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	654	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	20	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	654	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	654	22	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
bae-12558	654	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	654	24	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	654	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	654	26	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	654	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	654	28	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	654	29	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	654	30	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	654	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	1	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	655	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	655	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	655	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	5	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	655	6	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	655	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	655	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	655	9	division	division	NOUN
bae-12558	655	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	11	02	02	NUM
bae-12558	655	12	.	.	NUM
bae-12558	655	13	dollar	dollar	NOUN
bae-12558	655	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	15	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	655	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	18	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	655	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	20	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	655	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	655	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	23	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	655	24	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	655	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	655	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	655	28	workers	worker	NOUN
bae-12558	655	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	655	30	a	a	DET
bae-12558	655	31	globalized	globalized	ADJ
bae-12558	655	32	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	655	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	655	34	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	656	1	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	656	2	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	656	3	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	656	4	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	656	5	report	report	NOUN
bae-12558	656	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	656	7	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	656	8	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	656	9	.	.	X
bae-12558	656	10	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	656	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	656	12	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	656	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	656	14	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	656	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	656	16	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	656	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	656	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	656	19	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	656	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	656	21	cross	cross	ADJ
bae-12558	656	22	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	656	23	border	border	ADJ
bae-12558	656	24	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	656	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	656	26	outward	outward	VERB
bae-12558	656	27	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	656	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	656	29	eu	eu	PROPN
bae-12558	656	30	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	656	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	657	2	north	north	ADJ
bae-12558	657	3	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	657	4	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	657	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	657	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	657	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	657	8	finance	finance	NOUN
bae-12558	657	9	12	12	NUM
bae-12558	657	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	11	243–256	243–256	NUM
bae-12558	657	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	13	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	657	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	15	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	657	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	657	17	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	657	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	19	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	657	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	22	2003	2003	NUM
bae-12558	657	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	24	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	657	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	657	26	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	657	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	28	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-12558	657	29	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-12558	657	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	657	31	a	a	DET
bae-12558	657	32	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	657	33	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	657	34	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	657	35	austria	austria	PROPN
bae-12558	657	36	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	657	37	the	the	DET
bae-12558	657	38	fall	fall	NOUN
bae-12558	657	39	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	657	40	the	the	DET
bae-12558	657	41	iron	iron	NOUN
bae-12558	657	42	curtain	curtain	NOUN
bae-12558	657	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	658	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
bae-12558	658	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	658	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	658	4	55	55	NUM
bae-12558	658	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	658	6	625–643	625–643	NUM
bae-12558	658	7	.	.	X
bae-12558	659	1	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	659	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	659	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	659	5	egger	egger	NOUN
bae-12558	659	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	659	7	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	659	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	659	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	659	10	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	659	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	659	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	659	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-12558	659	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	659	15	eu	eu	PROPN
bae-12558	659	16	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	659	17	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	659	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	660	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	660	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	660	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	660	4	28	28	NUM
bae-12558	660	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	660	6	147–168	147–168	NUM
bae-12558	660	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	1	elms	elm	NOUN
bae-12558	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	3	d.k	d.k	PROPN
bae-12558	661	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	661	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	6	low	low	ADJ
bae-12558	661	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	8	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	661	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	11	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	661	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	661	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	661	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	661	15	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	661	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	661	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	661	18	changing	change	VERB
bae-12558	661	19	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	661	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	662	1	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	662	2	publication	publication	NOUN
bae-12558	662	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	1	enderwick	enderwick	PROPN
bae-12558	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	663	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	663	6	buckley	buckley	NOUN
bae-12558	663	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	8	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	663	9	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	663	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	12	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	663	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	14	rising	rise	VERB
bae-12558	663	15	regionalization	regionalization	NOUN
bae-12558	663	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	17	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	663	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	663	19	post	post	ADJ
bae-12558	663	20	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	663	21	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
bae-12558	663	22	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	663	23	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	663	24	a	a	DET
bae-12558	663	25	retreat	retreat	NOUN
bae-12558	663	26	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	663	27	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	663	28	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	663	30	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	664	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
bae-12558	664	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
bae-12558	664	3	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	664	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	664	5	27(2	27(2	NUM
bae-12558	664	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	664	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	1	eppinger	eppinger	ADJ
bae-12558	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	665	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	5	felbermayr	felbermayr	PROPN
bae-12558	665	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	7	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	665	8	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	665	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	10	krebs	krebs	PROPN
bae-12558	665	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	12	o.	o.	NOUN
bae-12558	665	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	665	14	kukharskyy	kukharskyy	PROPN
bae-12558	665	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	16	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	665	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	665	19	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	665	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	666	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	666	2	shocking	shocking	ADJ
bae-12558	666	3	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	666	4	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	666	5	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	666	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	667	1	cesifo	cesifo	PROPN
bae-12558	667	2	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	667	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	667	4	no	no	NOUN
bae-12558	667	5	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	667	6	8572	8572	NUM
bae-12558	667	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	1	espitia	espitia	PROPN
bae-12558	668	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	5	mattoo	mattoo	NOUN
bae-12558	668	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	7	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	668	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	9	rocha	rocha	PROPN
bae-12558	668	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	11	n.	n.	PROPN
bae-12558	668	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	13	ruta	ruta	NOUN
bae-12558	668	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	15	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	668	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	668	17	winkler	winkler	PROPN
bae-12558	668	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	19	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	668	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	22	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	668	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bae-12558	668	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	668	26	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	668	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	668	29	remote	remote	ADJ
bae-12558	668	30	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	668	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	668	32	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	668	33	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	668	34	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	668	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	669	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	669	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	669	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	669	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	669	5	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	669	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	670	1	wps	wps	PROPN
bae-12558	670	2	9508	9508	NUM
bae-12558	670	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	670	4	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	670	5	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	670	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	1	fagerberg	fagerberg	PROPN
bae-12558	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	671	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	5	lundvall	lundvall	PROPN
bae-12558	671	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	671	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	671	10	shrolec	shrolec	NOUN
bae-12558	671	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	671	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	15	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	671	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	17	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	671	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	671	19	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	671	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	671	21	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	671	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	671	23	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	671	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	671	25	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	671	26	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	671	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	672	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	672	2	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	672	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	672	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	672	5	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	672	6	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	672	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	672	8	30(3	30(3	NUM
bae-12558	672	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	672	10	533–556	533–556	NUM
bae-12558	672	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	1	fajgelbaum	fajgelbaum	PROPN
bae-12558	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	673	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	5	khandelwal	khandelwal	PROPN
bae-12558	673	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	7	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	673	8	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	673	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	11	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	673	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	673	13	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-12558	673	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	673	15	unequal	unequal	ADJ
bae-12558	673	16	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	673	17	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	673	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	673	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	674	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	674	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
bae-12558	674	3	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	674	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	674	5	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	674	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	674	7	131(3	131(3	NUM
bae-12558	674	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	674	9	1113	1113	NUM
bae-12558	674	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	674	11	1180	1180	NUM
bae-12558	674	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	675	1	fally	fally	ADV
bae-12558	675	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	675	3	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	675	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	675	5	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	675	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	675	7	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	675	8	staging	staging	NOUN
bae-12558	675	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	675	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bae-12558	675	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	675	12	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	675	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	675	14	mimeo	mimeo	PROPN
bae-12558	675	15	uc	uc	PROPN
bae-12558	675	16	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
bae-12558	675	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	676	1	fally	fally	ADV
bae-12558	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	676	3	t.	t.	NOUN
bae-12558	676	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	676	5	hillberry	hillberry	PROPN
bae-12558	676	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	676	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	676	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	676	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	676	10	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	676	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	676	12	a	a	DET
bae-12558	676	13	coasian	coasian	ADJ
bae-12558	676	14	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	676	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	676	16	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	676	17	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	676	18	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	676	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	677	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	677	2	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	677	3	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	677	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	678	1	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
bae-12558	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	678	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
bae-12558	678	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	678	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	678	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	678	7	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	678	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	678	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	678	10	to	to	PART
bae-12558	678	11	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	678	12	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	678	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	678	14	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	678	15	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	678	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	679	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	679	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	679	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	679	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	679	5	23067	23067	NUM
bae-12558	679	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	1	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
bae-12558	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
bae-12558	680	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	680	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	680	6	hanson	hanson	PROPN
bae-12558	680	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	8	g.h	g.h	PROPN
bae-12558	680	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	680	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	12	1996	1996	NUM
bae-12558	680	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	680	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	16	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	680	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	680	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	680	19	wage	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	680	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-12558	680	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	681	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	681	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	681	3	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	681	4	86	86	NUM
bae-12558	681	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	681	6	240–245	240–245	NUM
bae-12558	681	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	682	1	feenstra	feenstra	NOUN
bae-12558	682	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	682	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
bae-12558	682	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	682	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	682	6	jensen	jensen	PROPN
bae-12558	682	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	682	8	j.b	j.b	PROPN
bae-12558	682	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	682	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	682	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	682	12	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	682	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	682	14	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
bae-12558	682	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bae-12558	682	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	682	17	materials	material	NOUN
bae-12558	682	18	offshoring	offshore	VERB
bae-12558	682	19	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	682	20	us	we	PRON
bae-12558	682	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	682	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	1	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	683	2	letters	letter	NOUN
bae-12558	683	3	117	117	NUM
bae-12558	683	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	5	170–173	170–173	NUM
bae-12558	683	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	7	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
bae-12558	683	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	9	r.c	r.c	PROPN
bae-12558	683	10	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	683	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	12	hanson	hanson	PROPN
bae-12558	683	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	14	g.h	g.h	PROPN
bae-12558	683	15	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	683	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	683	17	swenson	swenson	PROPN
bae-12558	683	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	19	d.l	d.l	PROPN
bae-12558	683	20	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	683	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	23	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	683	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	25	offshore	offshore	ADJ
bae-12558	683	26	assembly	assembly	NOUN
bae-12558	683	27	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	683	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	683	29	united	united	PROPN
bae-12558	683	30	states	states	PROPN
bae-12558	683	31	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	32	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	683	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	683	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	683	35	the	the	DET
bae-12558	683	36	9802	9802	NUM
bae-12558	683	37	program	program	NOUN
bae-12558	683	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	39	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	683	40	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	683	41	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	683	42	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
bae-12558	683	43	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	44	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-12558	683	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	683	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	684	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	684	2	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	684	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	684	4	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	684	5	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	684	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	684	7	wages	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	684	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	684	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bae-12558	684	10	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	684	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	684	12	pp	pp	ADJ
bae-12558	684	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	685	1	85–125	85–125	NUM
bae-12558	685	2	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	685	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	686	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
bae-12558	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	686	3	il	il	PROPN
bae-12558	686	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	686	5	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	686	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	686	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
bae-12558	686	8	press	press	NOUN
bae-12558	686	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	1	fortunato	fortunato	PROPN
bae-12558	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	687	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	6	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	687	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	8	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	687	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	687	10	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	687	11	changing	change	VERB
bae-12558	687	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	687	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	687	14	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	687	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	16	unctad	unctad	PROPN
bae-12558	687	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	18	september	september	PROPN
bae-12558	687	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	20	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	687	21	url	url	PROPN
bae-12558	687	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	23	https://unctad	https://unctad	X
bae-12558	687	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	25	org	org	PROPN
bae-12558	687	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	687	27	news	news	NOUN
bae-12558	687	28	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	687	29	how	how	ADV
bae-12558	687	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	31	covid-19	covid-19	ADV
bae-12558	687	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	33	changing	change	VERB
bae-12558	687	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	35	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	687	36	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	687	37	valuechains	valuechain	NOUN
bae-12558	687	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	1	foster	foster	NOUN
bae-12558	688	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	3	mcgregor	mcgregor	NOUN
bae-12558	688	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	5	n.	n.	PROPN
bae-12558	688	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	688	7	stehrer	stehrer	PROPN
bae-12558	688	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	9	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	688	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	12	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	688	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	688	15	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	688	16	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	688	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	688	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	688	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	688	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	688	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bae-12558	688	22	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	688	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	689	1	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	689	2	letters	letter	NOUN
bae-12558	689	3	120	120	NUM
bae-12558	689	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	1	354–357	354–357	NUM
bae-12558	690	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	3	fracasso	fracasso	PROPN
bae-12558	690	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	690	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	690	8	vittucci	vittucci	PROPN
bae-12558	690	9	marzetti	marzetti	PROPN
bae-12558	690	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	11	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	690	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	14	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	690	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	690	16	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	690	17	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	690	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	690	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
bae-12558	690	20	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
bae-12558	690	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	691	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	691	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	691	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	691	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	691	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	691	6	96(1	96(1	NUM
bae-12558	691	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	691	8	138	138	NUM
bae-12558	691	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	691	10	149	149	NUM
bae-12558	691	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	1	fusacchia	fusacchia	PROPN
bae-12558	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	3	i.	i.	PROPN
bae-12558	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	5	antimiani	antimiani	PROPN
bae-12558	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	692	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	692	9	salvatici	salvatici	NOUN
bae-12558	692	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	11	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	692	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	14	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	692	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	692	16	an	an	DET
bae-12558	692	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-12558	692	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	692	19	import	import	NOUN
bae-12558	692	20	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	692	21	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	692	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	692	23	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	692	24	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	692	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	692	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	693	1	economia	economia	PROPN
bae-12558	693	2	politica	politica	PROPN
bae-12558	693	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	693	4	38	38	NUM
bae-12558	693	5	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	693	6	31	31	NUM
bae-12558	693	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	693	8	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	693	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	694	1	[	[	X
bae-12558	694	2	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
bae-12558	694	3	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	694	4	s40888020	s40888020	NOUN
bae-12558	694	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	694	6	00202	00202	NUM
bae-12558	694	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	694	8	8	8	NUM
bae-12558	694	9	]	]	PUNCT
bae-12558	694	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	1	gaulier	gaulier	PROPN
bae-12558	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	695	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	5	lemoine	lemoine	PROPN
bae-12558	695	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	7	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	695	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	695	9	unal	unal	PROPN
bae-12558	695	10	kesenci	kesenci	PROPN
bae-12558	695	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	12	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	695	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	15	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	695	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	695	17	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	695	18	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	695	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
bae-12558	695	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	695	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	695	22	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
bae-12558	695	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	695	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	695	25	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	695	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	695	27	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	695	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	696	1	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	696	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	696	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	696	4	18	18	NUM
bae-12558	696	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	696	6	209–243	209–243	NUM
bae-12558	696	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	1	115	115	NUM
bae-12558	697	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	697	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	697	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	697	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	697	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	697	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	697	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	697	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	697	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	697	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	697	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	697	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	697	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	697	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	697	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	697	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	697	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	697	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	697	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	697	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	697	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	697	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	697	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	697	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	697	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	697	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	697	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	697	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	697	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	697	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	697	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	697	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	697	39	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	697	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	41	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	697	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	697	43	lee	lee	PROPN
bae-12558	697	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	45	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	697	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	47	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	697	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	697	49	a	a	DET
bae-12558	697	50	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	697	51	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	697	52	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	697	53	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	697	54	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	697	55	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	697	56	safety	safety	NOUN
bae-12558	697	57	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	697	58	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	697	59	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	697	60	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	697	61	health	health	NOUN
bae-12558	697	62	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
bae-12558	697	63	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	697	64	chronic	chronic	ADJ
bae-12558	697	65	disease	disease	NOUN
bae-12558	697	66	prevention	prevention	NOUN
bae-12558	697	67	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	698	1	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	698	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	698	3	series	series	NOUN
bae-12558	698	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	698	5	february	february	PROPN
bae-12558	698	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	1	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	699	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	699	6	lee	lee	PROPN
bae-12558	699	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	8	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	699	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	10	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	699	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	12	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	699	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	699	14	social	social	ADJ
bae-12558	699	15	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	699	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	699	17	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	699	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	699	19	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	699	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	699	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	699	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	699	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	24	why	why	SCONJ
bae-12558	699	25	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	699	26	matters	matter	NOUN
bae-12558	699	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	699	28	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	700	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	700	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	700	3	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	700	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
bae-12558	700	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	700	6	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	700	7	133(1	133(1	NUM
bae-12558	700	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	700	9	25	25	NUM
bae-12558	700	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	700	11	38	38	NUM
bae-12558	700	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	1	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	701	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	701	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	5	fernandez	fernandez	NOUN
bae-12558	701	6	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	7	stark	stark	PROPN
bae-12558	701	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	9	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	701	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	12	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	701	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	701	15	offshore	offshore	ADJ
bae-12558	701	16	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	701	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	701	18	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	701	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	701	20	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	701	21	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
bae-12558	701	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	701	23	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	701	24	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	701	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	702	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	702	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	702	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	702	4	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	702	5	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	702	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	702	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	702	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	702	9	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	702	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	702	11	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	702	12	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	702	13	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	702	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	702	15	1/2/3	1/2/3	NUM
bae-12558	702	16	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	702	17	206	206	NUM
bae-12558	702	18	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	702	19	234	234	NUM
bae-12558	702	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	1	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	703	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	5	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	703	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	703	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	703	10	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
bae-12558	703	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	12	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	703	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	15	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	703	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	703	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	703	18	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-12558	703	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	703	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	703	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	703	22	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	703	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	704	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	704	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	704	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	704	4	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	704	5	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	704	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	704	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
bae-12558	704	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	704	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	705	1	78–104	78–104	PROPN
bae-12558	705	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
bae-12558	706	2	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	706	3	org/10.1080/09692290500049805	org/10.1080/09692290500049805	PROPN
bae-12558	706	4	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	706	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	6	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	706	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	8	ponte	ponte	PROPN
bae-12558	706	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	10	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	706	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	706	13	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	706	14	raj	raj	PROPN
bae-12558	706	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	16	reichert	reichert	PROPN
bae-12558	706	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	18	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	706	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	706	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bae-12558	706	21	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	706	22	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	706	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	706	24	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	706	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	707	1	edward	edward	PROPN
bae-12558	707	2	elgar	elgar	PROPN
bae-12558	707	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
bae-12558	707	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	1	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	708	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	5	marvasi	marvasi	PROPN
bae-12558	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	708	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	10	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	708	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	708	13	exporters	exporter	NOUN
bae-12558	708	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	708	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	708	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	708	17	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	708	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	708	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	708	20	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	708	21	italy	italy	PROPN
bae-12558	708	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	709	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	709	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	709	3	59	59	NUM
bae-12558	709	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	1	110–125	110–125	NUM
bae-12558	710	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	3	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	710	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	5	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	710	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	7	marvasi	marvasi	PROPN
bae-12558	710	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	9	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	710	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	11	sanfilippo	sanfilippo	PROPN
bae-12558	710	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	13	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	710	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	16	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	710	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	710	18	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	710	19	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	710	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	710	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	710	22	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	710	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	710	24	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	710	25	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	710	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	711	1	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	711	2	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	711	3	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	711	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	711	5	44	44	NUM
bae-12558	711	6	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	711	7	845–865	845–865	NUM
bae-12558	711	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	1	giuliani	giuliani	PROPN
bae-12558	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	712	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	5	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	712	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	7	c.	c.	NOUN
bae-12558	712	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	712	10	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	712	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	712	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	15	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	712	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	17	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	712	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	712	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	712	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	712	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	712	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	712	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
bae-12558	712	24	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	712	25	latin	latin	ADJ
bae-12558	712	26	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	712	27	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	712	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	713	1	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	713	2	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	713	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	713	4	33(4	33(4	NUM
bae-12558	713	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	713	6	549	549	NUM
bae-12558	713	7	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	713	8	573	573	NUM
bae-12558	713	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.01.002	PROPN
bae-12558	714	2	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	714	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	4	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	714	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	6	montalbano	montalbano	NOUN
bae-12558	714	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	8	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	714	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	714	11	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	714	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	13	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	714	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	16	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	714	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	714	19	micro	micro	NOUN
bae-12558	714	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	714	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	714	22	macro	macro	NOUN
bae-12558	714	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	714	24	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	714	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	714	26	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	714	27	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	714	29	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	714	30	selected	select	VERB
bae-12558	714	31	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	714	32	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	714	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	714	34	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
bae-12558	714	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	715	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
bae-12558	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	715	3	p.k	p.k	PROPN
bae-12558	715	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	715	5	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	715	6	pavcnik	pavcnik	PROPN
bae-12558	715	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	715	8	n.	n.	PROPN
bae-12558	715	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	715	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	715	11	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	715	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	715	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	715	14	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	715	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	715	16	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	715	17	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	715	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	716	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	716	2	bagwell	bagwell	PROPN
bae-12558	716	3	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	717	1	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	717	2	staiger	staig	ADJ
bae-12558	717	3	r.w	r.w	PROPN
bae-12558	717	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	717	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	717	6	eds	ed	NOUN
bae-12558	717	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	717	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	717	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bae-12558	717	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	717	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bae-12558	717	12	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	717	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	717	14	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	717	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	718	1	1a	1a	NOUN
bae-12558	718	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	718	3	161	161	NUM
bae-12558	718	4	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	718	5	206	206	NUM
bae-12558	718	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	1	görg	görg	NOUN
bae-12558	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	719	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	6	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	719	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	8	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	719	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	719	10	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	719	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	12	us	we	PRON
bae-12558	719	13	inward	inward	ADV
bae-12558	719	14	processing	process	VERB
bae-12558	719	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	719	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	719	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	719	18	eu	eu	PROPN
bae-12558	719	19	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	719	20	weltwirtschaftliches	weltwirtschaftliche	VERB
bae-12558	719	21	archiv	archiv	PROPN
bae-12558	719	22	127(3	127(3	NUM
bae-12558	719	23	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	719	24	403–422	403–422	NUM
bae-12558	719	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	1	greenville	greenville	PROPN
bae-12558	720	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	720	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	5	beaujeu	beaujeu	PROPN
bae-12558	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	720	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	720	9	kawasaki	kawasaki	PROPN
bae-12558	720	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	11	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	720	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	14	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	720	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	16	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	720	17	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	720	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	720	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	720	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	720	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	720	22	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	720	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	720	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	720	25	draft	draft	NOUN
bae-12558	720	26	report	report	NOUN
bae-12558	720	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	721	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	721	2	trade	trade	PROPN
bae-12558	721	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	721	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	721	5	directorate	directorate	ADJ
bae-12558	721	6	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	721	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	721	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	1	greenville	greenville	PROPN
bae-12558	722	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	722	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	5	kawasaki	kawasaki	PROPN
bae-12558	722	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	7	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	722	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	722	9	beaujeu	beaujeu	PROPN
bae-12558	722	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	722	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	14	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	722	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	722	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	722	17	method	method	NOUN
bae-12558	722	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	722	19	estimating	estimate	VERB
bae-12558	722	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	722	21	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	722	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	722	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	722	24	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	722	25	within	within	ADP
bae-12558	722	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	722	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	722	28	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	722	29	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	722	30	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	722	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	723	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	723	2	food	food	PROPN
bae-12558	723	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	723	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	723	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	723	6	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
bae-12558	723	7	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	723	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	723	9	99	99	NUM
bae-12558	723	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	723	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	723	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	723	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	723	14	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	723	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	1	greenville	greenville	PROPN
bae-12558	724	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	724	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	5	kawasaki	kawasaki	PROPN
bae-12558	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	7	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	724	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	9	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	724	10	beaujeu	beaujeu	PROPN
bae-12558	724	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	724	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	15	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	724	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	724	17	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	724	18	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	724	19	shape	shape	VERB
bae-12558	724	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	724	21	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	724	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	724	23	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	724	24	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	724	25	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	724	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	725	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	725	2	food	food	PROPN
bae-12558	725	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	725	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	725	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	725	6	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
bae-12558	725	7	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	725	9	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	725	10	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	725	11	100	100	NUM
bae-12558	725	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	725	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	725	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	725	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	725	16	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	725	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
bae-12558	726	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	3	g.m	g.m	PROPN
bae-12558	726	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	726	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	726	7	rossi	rossi	ADJ
bae-12558	726	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	9	hansberg	hansberg	PROPN
bae-12558	726	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	11	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	726	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	14	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	726	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	16	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-12558	726	17	tasks	task	NOUN
bae-12558	726	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	726	19	a	a	DET
bae-12558	726	20	simple	simple	ADJ
bae-12558	726	21	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	726	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	726	23	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	726	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	727	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	727	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	727	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	727	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	727	5	98(5	98(5	PROPN
bae-12558	727	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	727	7	1978–97	1978–97	NUM
bae-12558	727	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	1	hallward	hallward	NOUN
bae-12558	728	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	3	driemeier	driemeier	NOUN
bae-12558	728	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	5	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	728	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	7	nayyar	nayyar	PROPN
bae-12558	728	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	9	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	728	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	12	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	728	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	728	14	trouble	trouble	NOUN
bae-12558	728	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	728	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	728	17	making	making	NOUN
bae-12558	728	18	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	729	1	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	729	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	729	3	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	729	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	729	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	729	6	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	729	7	led	lead	VERB
bae-12558	729	8	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	729	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	730	1	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	730	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	730	3	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	730	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	730	5	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	730	6	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	730	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	1	halpern	halpern	PROPN
bae-12558	731	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	731	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	5	koren	koren	PROPN
bae-12558	731	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	731	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	731	9	szeidl	szeidl	PROPN
bae-12558	731	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	11	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	731	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	14	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	731	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	731	16	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	731	17	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	731	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	731	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	731	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	732	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	732	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	732	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	732	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	732	5	105(12	105(12	NUM
bae-12558	732	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	732	7	3660–3703	3660–3703	NUM
bae-12558	732	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	1	hayakawa	hayakawa	PROPN
bae-12558	733	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	3	k	k	PROPN
bae-12558	733	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	733	5	h	h	PROPN
bae-12558	733	6	mukunoki	mukunoki	PROPN
bae-12558	733	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	8	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	733	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	733	11	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	733	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	733	13	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	733	14	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	733	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	733	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	733	18	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	733	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	733	20	first	first	ADJ
bae-12558	733	21	shock	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	733	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	23	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	733	24	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	733	25	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	733	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	733	27	japanese	japanese	ADJ
bae-12558	733	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	733	29	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	733	30	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	733	31	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	733	32	60	60	NUM
bae-12558	733	33	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	733	34	101135	101135	NUM
bae-12558	733	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	36	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	733	37	helg	helg	PROPN
bae-12558	733	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	39	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	733	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	733	41	tajoli	tajoli	PROPN
bae-12558	733	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	43	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	733	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	45	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	46	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	733	47	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	733	48	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bae-12558	733	49	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	733	50	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	733	51	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	733	52	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	733	53	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	733	54	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	733	55	the	the	DET
bae-12558	733	56	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-12558	733	57	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	733	58	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	733	59	labor	labor	NOUN
bae-12558	733	60	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	734	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	734	2	north	north	ADJ
bae-12558	734	3	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	734	4	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	734	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	734	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	734	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	734	8	finance	finance	NOUN
bae-12558	734	9	16	16	NUM
bae-12558	734	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	734	11	233–254	233–254	NUM
bae-12558	734	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	1	hijzen	hijzen	PROPN
bae-12558	735	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	3	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	735	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	6	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	735	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	735	9	bird	bird	NOUN
bae-12558	735	10	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	735	11	eye	eye	NOUN
bae-12558	735	12	view	view	NOUN
bae-12558	735	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	735	14	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	735	15	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	735	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	17	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	735	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	735	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
bae-12558	735	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	735	21	labour	labour	ADJ
bae-12558	735	22	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-12558	735	23	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	735	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	1	economie	economie	PROPN
bae-12558	736	2	internationale	internationale	PROPN
bae-12558	736	3	104	104	NUM
bae-12558	736	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	5	45–63	45–63	NUM
bae-12558	736	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	7	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
bae-12558	736	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	9	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	736	10	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	736	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	736	12	wallerstein	wallerstein	PROPN
bae-12558	736	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	14	i.	i.	PROPN
bae-12558	736	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	17	1986	1986	NUM
bae-12558	736	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	19	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	736	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	736	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	736	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	736	23	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	736	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	736	25	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	736	26	prior	prior	ADV
bae-12558	736	27	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	736	28	1800	1800	NUM
bae-12558	736	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	737	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	737	2	10(1	10(1	NUM
bae-12558	737	3	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	737	4	157–170	157–170	NUM
bae-12558	737	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	1	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	738	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	738	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	5	ishii	ishii	PROPN
bae-12558	738	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	738	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	738	9	yi	yi	PROPN
bae-12558	738	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	11	k.-m	k.-m	PROPN
bae-12558	738	12	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	738	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	15	2001	2001	NUM
bae-12558	738	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	738	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	738	18	nature	nature	NOUN
bae-12558	738	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	738	20	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	738	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	738	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	738	23	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	738	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	738	25	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	738	26	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	738	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	739	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	739	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	739	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	739	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	739	5	54	54	NUM
bae-12558	739	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	739	7	75–96	75–96	NUM
bae-12558	739	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	740	1	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	740	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	740	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	740	5	memedovic	memedovic	PROPN
bae-12558	740	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	740	7	o.	o.	PROPN
bae-12558	740	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	740	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	740	10	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	740	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	740	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	740	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	740	14	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	740	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	740	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	740	17	agrifood	agrifood	NOUN
bae-12558	740	18	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	740	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	741	1	unido	unido	VERB
bae-12558	741	2	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	741	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	741	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	1	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
bae-12558	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	742	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	742	5	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
bae-12558	742	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	7	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	742	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	10	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	742	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	12	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	742	13	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	742	14	insertion	insertion	NOUN
bae-12558	742	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	742	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	742	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	742	18	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	742	19	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	742	20	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
bae-12558	742	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	742	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	742	23	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	742	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	1	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	743	2	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	743	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	4	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	743	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	743	6	36	36	NUM
bae-12558	743	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	8	no.9	no.9	PROPN
bae-12558	743	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	10	inferrera	inferrera	PROPN
bae-12558	743	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	12	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	743	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	15	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	743	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	17	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
bae-12558	743	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	743	19	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	743	20	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	743	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bae-12558	743	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	743	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	743	24	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	743	25	environment	environment	NOUN
bae-12558	743	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	743	27	future	future	ADJ
bae-12558	743	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bae-12558	743	29	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	743	30	light	light	NOUN
bae-12558	743	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	743	32	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	743	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	744	1	iwh	iwh	ADJ
bae-12558	744	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	744	3	compnet	compnet	NOUN
bae-12558	744	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-12558	744	5	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	744	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	744	7	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	744	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	745	1	2/2021	2/2021	NUM
bae-12558	745	2	javorcik	javorcik	PROPN
bae-12558	745	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	745	4	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	745	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	745	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	745	7	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	745	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	745	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	745	10	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	745	11	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	745	12	will	will	AUX
bae-12558	745	13	not	not	PART
bae-12558	745	14	be	be	AUX
bae-12558	745	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	745	16	same	same	ADJ
bae-12558	745	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	745	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	745	19	post	post	ADJ
bae-12558	745	20	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	745	21	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
bae-12558	745	22	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	745	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	746	2	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	746	3	re	re	PROPN
bae-12558	746	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	5	evenett	evenett	PROPN
bae-12558	746	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	7	s.j	s.j	PROPN
bae-12558	746	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	746	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	10	eds	ed	NOUN
bae-12558	746	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	746	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	746	16	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	746	17	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	746	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	19	why	why	SCONJ
bae-12558	746	20	turning	turn	VERB
bae-12558	746	21	inward	inward	ADV
bae-12558	746	22	wo	will	AUX
bae-12558	746	23	n’t	not	PART
bae-12558	746	24	work	work	VERB
bae-12558	746	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	26	cepr	cepr	ADJ
bae-12558	746	27	press	press	NOUN
bae-12558	746	28	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	29	111	111	NUM
bae-12558	746	30	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	746	31	116	116	NUM
bae-12558	746	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	747	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
bae-12558	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	747	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	747	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	747	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	747	6	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	747	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	747	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	747	9	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	747	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	747	11	panel	panel	NOUN
bae-12558	747	12	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	747	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	747	14	organization	organization	NOUN
bae-12558	747	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	747	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	747	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	747	18	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	747	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	747	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	747	21	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	747	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	747	23	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	747	24	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	747	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	748	1	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	748	2	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	748	3	letters	letter	NOUN
bae-12558	748	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	748	5	28	28	NUM
bae-12558	748	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	748	7	7	7	NUM
bae-12558	748	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	748	9	546	546	NUM
bae-12558	748	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	748	11	550	550	NUM
bae-12558	748	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	749	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	749	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	749	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
bae-12558	749	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	749	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	749	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	749	7	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	749	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	749	9	five	five	NUM
bae-12558	749	10	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	749	11	about	about	ADP
bae-12558	749	12	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	749	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	749	14	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	749	15	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	749	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	749	17	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	749	18	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	749	19	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
bae-12558	749	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	749	21	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	749	22	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	749	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	750	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	750	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	750	3	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	750	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	750	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	750	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
bae-12558	750	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	750	8	119	119	NUM
bae-12558	750	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	750	10	142	142	NUM
bae-12558	750	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
bae-12558	751	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	751	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	751	7	noguera	noguera	NOUN
bae-12558	751	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	9	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	751	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	12	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	751	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	14	accounting	account	VERB
bae-12558	751	15	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	751	16	intermediates	intermediate	NOUN
bae-12558	751	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	751	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	751	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bae-12558	751	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	751	21	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	751	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	751	23	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	751	24	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	751	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	752	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	752	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	752	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	752	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	6	86(2	86(2	NUM
bae-12558	752	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	8	224	224	NUM
bae-12558	752	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	752	10	236	236	NUM
bae-12558	752	11	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	752	12	116	116	NUM
bae-12558	752	13	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	752	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	15	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	752	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	752	17	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	752	18	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	752	19	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	752	20	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	21	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	752	22	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	752	23	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	752	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	25	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	752	26	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	752	27	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	752	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	29	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	752	30	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	752	31	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	752	32	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	752	33	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	752	34	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	752	35	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	752	36	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	752	37	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	752	38	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	753	1	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	753	2	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	753	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	753	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	753	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	1	kano	kano	PROPN
bae-12558	754	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	5	tsang	tsang	PROPN
bae-12558	754	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	8	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	754	11	yeung	yeung	PROPN
bae-12558	754	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	13	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	14	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	15	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	754	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	18	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	754	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	754	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	755	1	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	755	2	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	755	3	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	755	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	755	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	755	6	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	755	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	755	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	755	9	multi	multi	ADJ
bae-12558	755	10	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	755	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
bae-12558	755	12	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	755	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	755	14	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	756	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	756	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	756	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	756	4	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	756	5	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	756	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	756	7	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	756	8	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	756	9	46	46	NUM
bae-12558	756	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	757	1	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	PROPN
bae-12558	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	757	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	757	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	757	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	757	6	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	757	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	757	8	rents	rent	NOUN
bae-12558	757	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	757	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-12558	757	11	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	757	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	757	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	757	14	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	757	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	758	2	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	758	3	ponte	ponte	PROPN
bae-12558	758	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	5	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	758	6	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	758	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	8	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	758	9	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	758	10	raj	raj	PROPN
bae-12558	758	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	12	reichert	reichert	PROPN
bae-12558	758	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	14	eds	eds	PROPN
bae-12558	758	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bae-12558	758	19	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	758	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	758	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	758	22	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	758	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	24	370–384	370–384	NUM
bae-12558	758	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	758	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	759	1	edward	edward	PROPN
bae-12558	759	2	elgar	elgar	PROPN
bae-12558	759	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
bae-12558	759	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	1	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	PROPN
bae-12558	760	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	760	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	760	6	morris	morris	PROPN
bae-12558	760	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	8	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	760	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	11	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	760	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	13	thinning	thinning	NOUN
bae-12558	760	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	760	15	thickening	thickening	NOUN
bae-12558	760	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	760	17	productive	productive	ADJ
bae-12558	760	18	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	760	19	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	760	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	760	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	760	22	era	era	NOUN
bae-12558	760	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	760	24	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	760	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	760	26	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	760	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	761	1	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	761	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	761	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	761	4	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	761	5	research	research	PROPN
bae-12558	761	6	28	28	NUM
bae-12558	761	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	762	1	625–645	625–645	NUM
bae-12558	762	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	1	karp	karp	PROPN
bae-12558	763	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	763	4	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	763	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	763	7	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
bae-12558	763	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	9	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	763	10	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	763	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	13	1993	1993	NUM
bae-12558	763	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	763	15	a	a	DET
bae-12558	763	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
bae-12558	763	17	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	763	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	763	19	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
bae-12558	763	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	763	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	763	22	coffee	coffee	NOUN
bae-12558	763	23	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	763	24	market	market	NOUN
bae-12558	763	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	764	1	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	764	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	764	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	764	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	764	5	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	764	6	75	75	NUM
bae-12558	764	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	764	8	448–457	448–457	NUM
bae-12558	764	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	1	kasahara	kasahara	PROPN
bae-12558	765	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	3	h.	h.	NOUN
bae-12558	765	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	765	6	rodrigue	rodrigue	PROPN
bae-12558	765	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	8	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	765	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	11	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	765	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	765	13	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	765	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	765	15	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	765	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	765	17	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	765	18	intermediates	intermediate	NOUN
bae-12558	765	19	increase	increase	VERB
bae-12558	765	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	765	21	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	766	1	plantlevel	plantlevel	NOUN
bae-12558	766	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	766	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	767	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	767	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	767	3	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	767	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	767	5	87(1	87(1	NOUN
bae-12558	767	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	767	7	106–18	106–18	NUM
bae-12558	767	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	1	katz	katz	PROPN
bae-12558	768	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	768	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	768	6	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	768	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	8	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	768	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	11	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	768	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	13	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-12558	768	14	resource	resource	NOUN
bae-12558	768	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	16	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	768	17	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	768	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	768	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	768	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	768	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	768	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	768	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	768	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bae-12558	768	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	768	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	768	27	mining	mining	NOUN
bae-12558	768	28	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	768	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	769	1	resources	resource	NOUN
bae-12558	769	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	769	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	769	4	58	58	NUM
bae-12558	769	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	769	6	11	11	NUM
bae-12558	769	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	769	8	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	769	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	1	kee	kee	PROPN
bae-12558	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	770	4	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	770	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	770	7	tang	tang	PROPN
bae-12558	770	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	770	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	12	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	770	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	770	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	770	16	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	770	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	770	18	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	770	19	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	770	20	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	770	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	770	22	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	770	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	770	24	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	770	25	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	770	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	771	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	771	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	771	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	771	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	771	5	106	106	NUM
bae-12558	771	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	771	7	6	6	NUM
bae-12558	771	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	771	9	1402	1402	NUM
bae-12558	771	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	771	11	36	36	NUM
bae-12558	771	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	772	1	kimura	kimura	NOUN
bae-12558	772	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	772	3	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	772	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	772	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	772	6	2002	2002	NUM
bae-12558	772	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	772	8	subcontracting	subcontracting	NOUN
bae-12558	772	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	772	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	772	11	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	772	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	772	13	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	772	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	772	15	medium	medium	ADJ
bae-12558	772	16	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	772	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	772	18	japan	japan	PROPN
bae-12558	772	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	773	1	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	773	2	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	773	3	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	773	4	18(1	18(1	NOUN
bae-12558	773	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	773	6	163–175	163–175	NUM
bae-12558	773	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	1	knorringa	knorringa	PROPN
bae-12558	774	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	774	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	5	pegler	pegler	PROPN
bae-12558	774	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	7	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	774	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	10	2006	2006	NUM
bae-12558	774	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	12	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
bae-12558	774	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	774	14	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	774	15	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	774	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	774	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	774	18	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	774	19	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	774	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	775	1	tijdschrift	tijdschrift	PROPN
bae-12558	775	2	voor	voor	PROPN
bae-12558	775	3	economische	economische	PROPN
bae-12558	775	4	en	en	PROPN
bae-12558	775	5	sociale	sociale	PROPN
bae-12558	775	6	geografie	geografie	PROPN
bae-12558	775	7	97(5	97(5	PROPN
bae-12558	775	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	775	9	470	470	NUM
bae-12558	775	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	775	11	479	479	NUM
bae-12558	775	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	1	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	776	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	776	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	5	powers	power	NOUN
bae-12558	776	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	7	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-12558	776	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	9	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	776	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	11	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	776	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	13	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	776	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	15	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
bae-12558	776	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	18	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	776	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	20	give	give	VERB
bae-12558	776	21	credit	credit	NOUN
bae-12558	776	22	where	where	SCONJ
bae-12558	776	23	credit	credit	NOUN
bae-12558	776	24	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	776	25	due	due	ADJ
bae-12558	776	26	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	776	27	tracing	trace	VERB
bae-12558	776	28	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	776	29	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	776	30	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	776	31	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	776	32	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	776	33	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	776	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	777	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	777	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	777	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	777	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	777	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	777	6	16426	16426	NUM
bae-12558	777	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	1	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	778	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	778	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	5	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	778	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	7	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	778	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	778	10	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	778	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	12	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	778	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	15	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	778	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	778	17	estimating	estimate	VERB
bae-12558	778	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	778	19	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	778	20	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	778	21	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	778	22	when	when	SCONJ
bae-12558	778	23	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	778	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	778	25	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	778	26	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
bae-12558	778	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	779	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	779	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	779	3	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	779	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	779	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	1	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	780	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	780	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	5	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	780	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	7	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	780	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	780	10	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	780	11	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
bae-12558	780	12	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	780	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	15	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	780	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	17	tracing	trace	VERB
bae-12558	780	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	780	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	780	20	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	780	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	780	22	double	double	ADJ
bae-12558	780	23	counting	counting	NOUN
bae-12558	780	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	780	25	gross	gross	ADJ
bae-12558	780	26	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	780	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	781	1	american	american	PROPN
bae-12558	781	2	economic	economic	PROPN
bae-12558	781	3	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	781	4	104	104	NUM
bae-12558	781	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	781	6	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	781	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	781	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	781	9	459–494	459–494	NUM
bae-12558	781	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	1	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
bae-12558	782	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	3	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	782	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	782	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	782	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	782	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	10	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	782	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	12	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	13	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	782	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	782	15	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	782	16	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	782	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	782	18	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	782	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	782	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	782	21	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	22	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	782	23	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	782	24	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	782	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	782	26	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	782	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	28	related	relate	VERB
bae-12558	782	29	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	782	30	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	782	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	783	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	783	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	783	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	783	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	783	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	783	6	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	783	7	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	783	8	179	179	NUM
bae-12558	783	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	783	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	783	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	783	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	783	13	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	783	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	784	1	kummritz	kummritz	PROPN
bae-12558	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	784	3	v.	v.	PROPN
bae-12558	784	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	784	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	784	6	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	784	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	784	8	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	784	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	784	10	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	784	11	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	784	12	cause	cause	VERB
bae-12558	784	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	784	14	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	784	15	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	784	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	785	1	centre	centre	NOUN
bae-12558	785	2	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	785	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	785	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	785	5	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	785	6	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	785	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	785	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	785	9	graduate	graduate	PROPN
bae-12558	785	10	institute	institute	PROPN
bae-12558	785	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	786	1	lauret	lauret	PROPN
bae-12558	786	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	786	3	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	786	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	786	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	786	6	1983	1983	NUM
bae-12558	786	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	786	8	sur	sur	PROPN
bae-12558	786	9	les	les	PROPN
bae-12558	786	10	études	études	PROPN
bae-12558	786	11	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	786	12	filières	filières	PROPN
bae-12558	786	13	agroalimentaire	agroalimentaire	NOUN
bae-12558	786	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	787	1	economie	economie	PROPN
bae-12558	787	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	787	3	sociétés	sociétés	VERB
bae-12558	787	4	17	17	NUM
bae-12558	787	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	787	6	721–740	721–740	NUM
bae-12558	787	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	1	lema	lema	PROPN
bae-12558	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	788	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	5	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	788	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	788	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	9	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	788	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	788	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	788	14	vezzani	vezzani	NOUN
bae-12558	788	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	16	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	788	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	19	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	788	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	788	21	deepening	deepen	VERB
bae-12558	788	22	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	788	23	delinking	delinke	VERB
bae-12558	788	24	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	789	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
bae-12558	789	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bae-12558	789	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	789	4	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	789	5	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	789	6	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	789	7	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	789	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	789	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	789	10	it	it	NOUN
bae-12558	789	11	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	789	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	790	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	790	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	790	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
bae-12558	790	4	change	change	NOUN
bae-12558	790	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	1	lema	lema	PROPN
bae-12558	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	791	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	5	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	791	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	7	c.	c.	NOUN
bae-12558	791	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	791	10	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	791	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	791	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	15	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	791	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	791	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	791	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	791	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	791	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	791	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	791	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	792	2	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	792	3	ponte	ponte	PROPN
bae-12558	792	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	5	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	792	6	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	792	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	8	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	792	9	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	792	10	raj	raj	PROPN
bae-12558	792	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	12	reichert	reichert	PROPN
bae-12558	792	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	14	eds	eds	PROPN
bae-12558	792	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bae-12558	792	19	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	792	20	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	792	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	792	22	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	792	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	24	370–384	370–384	NUM
bae-12558	792	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	792	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	793	1	edward	edward	PROPN
bae-12558	793	2	elgar	elgar	PROPN
bae-12558	793	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
bae-12558	793	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	1	lema	lema	PROPN
bae-12558	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	794	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	5	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	794	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	794	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	794	10	gehl	gehl	PROPN
bae-12558	794	11	sampath	sampath	PROPN
bae-12558	794	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	13	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	794	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	16	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	794	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	794	20	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
bae-12558	794	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	794	22	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	794	23	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	794	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	794	25	co	co	NOUN
bae-12558	794	26	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	794	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-12558	794	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	794	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	794	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	794	31	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	794	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	794	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	794	34	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	794	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	795	2	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	795	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	795	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	795	5	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	795	6	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	795	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	8	30(3	30(3	NUM
bae-12558	795	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	10	345–363	345–363	NUM
bae-12558	795	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	12	lemoine	lemoine	PROPN
bae-12558	795	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	14	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	795	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	795	16	unal	unal	PROPN
bae-12558	795	17	kesenci	kesenci	PROPN
bae-12558	795	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	19	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	795	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	22	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	795	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	24	assembly	assembly	NOUN
bae-12558	795	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	795	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	795	27	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	795	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
bae-12558	795	29	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	795	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	795	31	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	795	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	795	33	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	795	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	796	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	796	2	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	796	3	32	32	NUM
bae-12558	796	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	796	5	829–850	829–850	NUM
bae-12558	796	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	1	lenzen	lenzen	PROPN
bae-12558	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	797	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	5	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	797	6	kanemoto	kanemoto	PROPN
bae-12558	797	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	8	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	797	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	10	moran	moran	PROPN
bae-12558	797	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	12	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	797	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	14	geschke	geschke	PROPN
bae-12558	797	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	16	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	797	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	797	19	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	797	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	798	1	mapping	map	VERB
bae-12558	798	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	798	3	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	798	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	798	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	798	6	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	798	7	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	798	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	799	1	environ	environ	PROPN
bae-12558	799	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	800	1	sci	sci	PROPN
bae-12558	800	2	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	800	3	technol	technol	PROPN
bae-12558	800	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	800	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	800	6	46	46	NUM
bae-12558	800	7	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	800	8	8374	8374	NUM
bae-12558	800	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	800	10	8381	8381	NUM
bae-12558	800	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	1	lenzen	lenzen	NOUN
bae-12558	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	801	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	5	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	801	6	kanemoto	kanemoto	PROPN
bae-12558	801	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	8	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	801	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	10	moran	moran	PROPN
bae-12558	801	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	12	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	801	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	14	geschke	geschke	PROPN
bae-12558	801	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	16	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	801	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	19	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	801	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	21	building	build	VERB
bae-12558	801	22	eora	eora	PROPN
bae-12558	801	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	24	a	a	DET
bae-12558	801	25	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	801	26	multi	multi	ADJ
bae-12558	801	27	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	801	28	region	region	NOUN
bae-12558	801	29	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	801	30	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	801	31	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	801	32	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	801	33	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	801	34	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	801	35	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	801	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	801	37	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	801	38	resolution	resolution	NOUN
bae-12558	801	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	802	1	econ	econ	PROPN
bae-12558	802	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	803	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bae-12558	803	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	804	1	res	re	NOUN
bae-12558	804	2	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	804	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	804	4	25	25	NUM
bae-12558	804	5	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	804	6	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	804	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	804	8	49	49	NUM
bae-12558	804	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	1	li	li	PROPN
bae-12558	805	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	805	4	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	805	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	6	pan	pan	PROPN
bae-12558	805	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	805	9	chi	chi	PROPN
bae-12558	805	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	11	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	805	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	13	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	805	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	15	north	north	NOUN
bae-12558	805	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	805	17	south	south	NOUN
bae-12558	805	18	fdi	fdi	PROPN
bae-12558	805	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	805	20	directed	direct	VERB
bae-12558	805	21	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	805	22	change	change	NOUN
bae-12558	805	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	806	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	806	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
bae-12558	806	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	806	4	59(8	59(8	NUM
bae-12558	806	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	806	6	425	425	NUM
bae-12558	806	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	806	8	435	435	NUM
bae-12558	806	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	807	1	liapis	liapi	VERB
bae-12558	807	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	807	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	807	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	807	5	tsigas	tsigas	NOUN
bae-12558	807	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	807	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	807	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	807	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	807	10	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	807	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	807	12	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	807	13	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	807	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	807	15	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	807	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	807	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	807	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	807	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	807	20	products	product	NOUN
bae-12558	807	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	808	1	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
bae-12558	808	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	1	lopez	lopez	ADJ
bae-12558	809	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	3	garcia	garcia	PROPN
bae-12558	809	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	5	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	809	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	7	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	809	8	mauro	mauro	PROPN
bae-12558	809	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	10	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	809	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	13	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	809	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	15	assessing	assess	VERB
bae-12558	809	16	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	809	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	809	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	809	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	809	20	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	809	21	compnet	compnet	NOUN
bae-12558	809	22	microbased	microbase	VERB
bae-12558	809	23	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	809	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	810	1	ecb	ecb	PROPN
bae-12558	810	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	810	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	810	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	810	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	810	6	1764	1764	NUM
bae-12558	810	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	811	1	lopez	lopez	PROPN
bae-12558	811	2	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
bae-12558	811	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	811	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	811	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	811	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	811	7	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	811	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	811	9	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	811	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	811	11	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	811	12	to	to	PART
bae-12558	811	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
bae-12558	811	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	811	15	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	811	16	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	811	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	811	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	811	19	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-12558	811	20	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	811	21	southeast	southeast	PROPN
bae-12558	811	22	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	811	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	812	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	812	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	812	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	812	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	812	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	812	6	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	812	7	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	812	8	191	191	NUM
bae-12558	812	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	812	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	812	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	812	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	812	13	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	812	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	813	1	http://dx.doi	http://dx.doi	NOUN
bae-12558	813	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	814	1	org/10.1787/5jlpq82v1jxw	org/10.1787/5jlpq82v1jxw	NOUN
bae-12558	814	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	814	3	en	en	NOUN
bae-12558	814	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	815	1	los	los	PROPN
bae-12558	815	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	815	3	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	815	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	815	5	timmer	timmer	PROPN
bae-12558	815	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	815	7	m.p	m.p	PROPN
bae-12558	815	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	815	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	815	10	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	815	11	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	815	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	816	1	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	816	2	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	816	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	816	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	816	5	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	816	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	816	7	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	816	8	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	816	9	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	816	10	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	816	11	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	816	12	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	816	13	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	817	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	817	2	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	817	3	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	817	4	to	to	PART
bae-12558	817	5	measure	measure	VERB
bae-12558	817	6	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	817	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	817	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	818	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	818	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	818	3	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	818	4	science	science	NOUN
bae-12558	818	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	818	6	55(1	55(1	NUM
bae-12558	818	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	818	8	66–92	66–92	NOUN
bae-12558	818	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	1	luck	luck	NOUN
bae-12558	819	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	819	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	6	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	819	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	8	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	819	9	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	819	10	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	819	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	12	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	819	13	scope	scope	NOUN
bae-12558	819	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	819	15	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	819	16	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-12558	819	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	819	19	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	819	20	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	819	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	22	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	819	23	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	819	24	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	819	25	geography	geography	NOUN
bae-12558	819	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	27	19	19	NUM
bae-12558	819	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	29	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	819	30	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	819	31	173	173	NUM
bae-12558	819	32	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	819	33	198	198	NUM
bae-12558	819	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	1	ludema	ludema	PROPN
bae-12558	820	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	820	4	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	820	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	6	mayda	mayda	PROPN
bae-12558	820	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	8	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	820	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	10	yu	yu	PROPN
bae-12558	820	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	820	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	14	yu	yu	PROPN
bae-12558	820	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	16	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	820	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	19	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	820	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	820	22	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	820	23	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	820	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	820	25	protection	protection	NOUN
bae-12558	820	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	820	27	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	820	28	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	820	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	820	30	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	820	31	chinese	chinese	PROPN
bae-12558	820	32	micro	micro	PROPN
bae-12558	820	33	data	data	PROPN
bae-12558	820	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	821	1	cepr	cepr	ADJ
bae-12558	821	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-12558	821	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	821	4	14156	14156	NUM
bae-12558	821	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	1	mccorriston	mccorriston	NOUN
bae-12558	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	822	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	822	5	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
bae-12558	822	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	7	i.	i.	PROPN
bae-12558	822	8	m.	m.	PROPN
bae-12558	822	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	10	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	822	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	12	tariff	tariff	NOUN
bae-12558	822	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	14	de-	de-	NOUN
bae-12558	822	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	822	16	escalation	escalation	NOUN
bae-12558	822	17	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	822	18	successive	successive	ADJ
bae-12558	822	19	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
bae-12558	822	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	823	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	823	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	823	3	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	823	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	823	5	15	15	NUM
bae-12558	823	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	823	7	587–600	587–600	NUM
bae-12558	823	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	1	mccullough	mccullough	PROPN
bae-12558	824	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	3	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	824	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	5	pingali	pingali	NOUN
bae-12558	824	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	7	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	824	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	824	9	stamoulis	stamoulis	PROPN
bae-12558	824	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	11	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	824	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	13	eds	eds	PROPN
bae-12558	824	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	16	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	824	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	824	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	825	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	825	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
bae-12558	825	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	825	4	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	825	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	825	6	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	825	7	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	825	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	825	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	825	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	825	11	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	825	12	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	825	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	825	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-12558	825	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-12558	825	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	826	1	london	london	PROPN
bae-12558	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	826	3	uk	uk	PROPN
bae-12558	826	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	826	5	earthscan	earthscan	ADJ
bae-12558	826	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	1	117	117	NUM
bae-12558	827	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	827	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	827	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	827	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	827	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	827	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	827	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	827	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	827	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	827	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	827	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	827	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	827	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	827	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	827	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	827	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	827	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	827	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	827	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	827	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	827	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	827	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	827	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	827	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	827	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	827	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	827	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	827	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	827	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	827	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	827	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	827	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	827	39	mehta	mehta	PROPN
bae-12558	827	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	41	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	827	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	827	43	hasan	hasan	PROPN
bae-12558	827	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	45	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	827	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	47	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	827	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	827	49	the	the	DET
bae-12558	827	50	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	827	51	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	827	52	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	827	53	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	827	54	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	827	55	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
bae-12558	827	56	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	827	57	wage	wage	NOUN
bae-12558	827	58	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-12558	827	59	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	827	60	india	india	PROPN
bae-12558	827	61	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	828	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	828	2	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	828	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	828	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	828	5	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	828	6	finance	finance	PROPN
bae-12558	828	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	829	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
bae-12558	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	829	3	23(c	23(c	NUM
bae-12558	829	4	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	829	5	75	75	NUM
bae-12558	829	6	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	829	7	90	90	NUM
bae-12558	829	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	1	meliciani	meliciani	PROPN
bae-12558	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	3	v.	v.	PROPN
bae-12558	830	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	5	tchorek	tchorek	NOUN
bae-12558	830	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	7	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	830	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	10	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	830	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	12	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
bae-12558	830	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bae-12558	830	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	15	financial	financial	ADJ
bae-12558	830	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bae-12558	830	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	830	18	assets	asset	NOUN
bae-12558	830	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	830	20	in)tangibility	in)tangibility	NOUN
bae-12558	830	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	831	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	831	2	study	study	NOUN
bae-12558	831	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	831	4	euro	euro	PROPN
bae-12558	831	5	area	area	NOUN
bae-12558	831	6	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	831	7	after	after	ADP
bae-12558	831	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	831	9	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	831	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	831	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	832	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	832	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	832	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	832	4	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	832	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	832	6	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	832	7	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	832	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	832	9	28(2	28(2	NUM
bae-12558	832	10	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	832	11	161	161	NUM
bae-12558	832	12	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	832	13	188	188	NUM
bae-12558	832	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	1	milberg	milberg	PROPN
bae-12558	833	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	3	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-12558	833	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	5	winkler	winkler	PROPN
bae-12558	833	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	7	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	833	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	10	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	833	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	12	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	833	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	833	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	833	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
bae-12558	833	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	833	17	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
bae-12558	833	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	833	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	833	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	833	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	833	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	834	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	834	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	834	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	834	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	834	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	835	1	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	835	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	836	1	wps	wps	PROPN
bae-12558	836	2	5294	5294	NUM
bae-12558	836	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	837	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	837	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	837	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	1	miller	miller	PROPN
bae-12558	838	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	838	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	5	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	838	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	838	7	temurshoev	temurshoev	PROPN
bae-12558	838	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	9	u.	u.	PROPN
bae-12558	838	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	12	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	838	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	838	14	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	838	15	upstreamness	upstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	838	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	838	17	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	838	18	downstreamness	downstreamness	NOUN
bae-12558	838	19	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	838	20	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	838	21	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	838	22	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	838	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	838	24	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	838	25	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	838	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	839	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	839	2	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	839	3	science	science	PROPN
bae-12558	839	4	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	839	5	40(5	40(5	NOUN
bae-12558	839	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	839	7	443	443	NUM
bae-12558	839	8	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	839	9	475	475	NUM
bae-12558	839	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	1	minor	minor	ADJ
bae-12558	840	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	840	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	840	6	walmsley	walmsley	PROPN
bae-12558	840	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	8	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	840	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	11	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	840	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	13	reversing	reverse	VERB
bae-12558	840	14	nafta	nafta	PROPN
bae-12558	840	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	840	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	840	17	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	840	18	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	840	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	840	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	841	1	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	841	2	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	841	3	007	007	NUM
bae-12558	841	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	841	5	impactecon	impactecon	NOUN
bae-12558	841	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	1	https://impactecon.com/	https://impactecon.com/	PROPN
bae-12558	842	2	wp	wp	PROPN
bae-12558	842	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	4	content/	content/	NUM
bae-12558	842	5	uploads/2017/02	uploads/2017/02	PROPN
bae-12558	842	6	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	842	7	nafta	nafta	NOUN
bae-12558	842	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	9	festschrift	festschrift	NOUN
bae-12558	842	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	11	paper-1.pdf	paper-1.pdf	NOUN
bae-12558	842	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	13	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
bae-12558	842	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	15	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	842	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	17	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	842	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
bae-12558	842	20	versus	versus	ADP
bae-12558	842	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bae-12558	842	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	842	23	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	842	24	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	842	25	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	842	26	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	842	27	some	some	DET
bae-12558	842	28	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	842	29	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	842	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	843	2	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	843	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	4	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	843	5	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-12558	843	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	843	7	evenett	evenett	PROPN
bae-12558	843	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	9	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	843	10	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	843	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	12	eds	eds	PROPN
bae-12558	843	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	843	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	843	18	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	843	19	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	843	20	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	21	why	why	SCONJ
bae-12558	843	22	turning	turn	VERB
bae-12558	843	23	inward	inward	ADV
bae-12558	843	24	wo	will	AUX
bae-12558	843	25	n’t	not	PART
bae-12558	843	26	work	work	VERB
bae-12558	843	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	28	geneva	geneva	PROPN
bae-12558	843	29	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	843	30	voxeu	voxeu	NOUN
bae-12558	843	31	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	843	32	cepr	cepr	VERB
bae-12558	843	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	1	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
bae-12558	844	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	844	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	844	6	cadestin	cadestin	PROPN
bae-12558	844	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	8	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	844	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	11	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	844	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	13	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	844	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	844	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	844	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	844	17	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	844	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	19	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	844	20	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	844	21	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	844	22	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	844	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	844	24	creating	create	VERB
bae-12558	844	25	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	844	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	845	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	845	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	845	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	845	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	6	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	845	7	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	845	8	197	197	NUM
bae-12558	845	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	845	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	845	12	miroudot	miroudot	NOUN
bae-12558	845	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	14	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	845	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	16	lanz	lanz	PROPN
bae-12558	845	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	18	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	845	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	20	ragoussis	ragoussis	PROPN
bae-12558	845	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	22	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	845	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	25	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	845	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	845	27	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	845	28	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	845	29	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	845	30	goods	good	NOUN
bae-12558	845	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	845	32	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	845	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	846	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	846	2	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	846	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	846	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	846	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	846	6	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	846	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	846	8	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	846	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	846	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	846	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-12558	846	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	846	13	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	846	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	1	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	847	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	847	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	847	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	847	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	9	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	847	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	11	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	847	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	14	2018b	2018b	NUM
bae-12558	847	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	16	opening	opening	NOUN
bae-12558	847	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	847	18	linking	link	VERB
bae-12558	847	19	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	847	20	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	21	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	847	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	847	23	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	847	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	847	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	847	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	847	27	latin	latin	PROPN
bae-12558	847	28	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	847	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	848	1	small	small	ADJ
bae-12558	848	2	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	848	3	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	848	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	848	5	50	50	NUM
bae-12558	848	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	848	7	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	848	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	848	9	917	917	NUM
bae-12558	848	10	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	848	11	935	935	NUM
bae-12558	848	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	1	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	849	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	3	p.	p.	PROPN
bae-12558	849	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	6	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	849	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	849	9	openness	openness	NOUN
bae-12558	849	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	849	11	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	849	12	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	849	13	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	14	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-12558	849	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
bae-12558	849	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	18	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
bae-12558	849	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	849	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	849	21	directions	direction	NOUN
bae-12558	849	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	849	23	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	849	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	850	1	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	850	2	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	850	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	850	4	39(9	39(9	NUM
bae-12558	850	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	850	6	1489	1489	NUM
bae-12558	850	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	850	8	1502	1502	NUM
bae-12558	850	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	1	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	851	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	851	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	851	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	851	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	851	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	10	2020a	2020a	NOUN
bae-12558	851	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	851	13	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	851	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	851	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	851	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	851	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	851	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	19	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	851	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	851	21	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	851	22	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	851	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	851	24	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	851	25	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	851	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	851	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	851	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	851	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	851	30	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	851	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	851	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	852	1	background	background	NOUN
bae-12558	852	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	852	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	852	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	852	5	state	state	NOUN
bae-12558	852	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	852	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	852	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	852	9	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	852	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	852	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	853	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
bae-12558	853	2	978	978	NUM
bae-12558	853	3	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	853	4	92	92	NUM
bae-12558	853	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	853	6	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	853	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	853	8	133200	133200	NUM
bae-12558	853	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	853	10	9	9	NUM
bae-12558	853	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	853	12	fao	fao	ADJ
bae-12558	853	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	853	14	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-12558	853	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	1	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	854	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	854	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	854	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	854	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	854	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	10	2020b	2020b	NUM
bae-12558	854	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	12	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	854	13	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	14	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	854	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	854	16	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	854	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	18	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	854	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	854	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	854	21	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	854	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	854	23	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	854	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-12558	854	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	854	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	854	27	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	854	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	854	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	854	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	854	31	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bae-12558	854	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	855	1	ag4dev	ag4dev	PROPN
bae-12558	855	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	855	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	855	4	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	855	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	855	6	issn	issn	PROPN
bae-12558	855	7	17590612	17590612	NUM
bae-12558	855	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	855	9	n.41	n.41	NOUN
bae-12558	855	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	855	11	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	855	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	856	1	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	856	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	856	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	856	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	856	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	856	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	856	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	856	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	856	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	856	10	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	856	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	856	12	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	856	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	856	14	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	856	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	856	16	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	856	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	856	18	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	856	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	856	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	856	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	856	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	856	23	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	856	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	856	25	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	856	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	856	27	affect	affect	VERB
bae-12558	856	28	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	856	29	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	856	30	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	857	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	857	2	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	857	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-12558	857	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	857	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	857	6	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	857	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	857	8	108	108	NUM
bae-12558	857	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	857	10	102235	102235	NUM
bae-12558	857	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	1	montalbano	montalbano	PROPN
bae-12558	858	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	858	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	5	pietrelli	pietrelli	PROPN
bae-12558	858	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	858	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	858	10	salvatici	salvatici	NOUN
bae-12558	858	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	12	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	858	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	15	2018a	2018a	NUM
bae-12558	858	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	17	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	858	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	858	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	858	20	market	market	NOUN
bae-12558	858	21	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	858	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	858	23	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	858	24	security	security	NOUN
bae-12558	858	25	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	858	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	858	27	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	858	28	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	858	29	the	the	DET
bae-12558	858	30	ugandan	ugandan	PROPN
bae-12558	858	31	maize	maize	PROPN
bae-12558	858	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-12558	858	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	859	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	859	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	859	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	859	4	76	76	NUM
bae-12558	859	5	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	859	6	81	81	NUM
bae-12558	859	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	859	8	98	98	NUM
bae-12558	859	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
bae-12558	860	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	3	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	860	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	5	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	860	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	7	c.	c.	NOUN
bae-12558	860	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	860	10	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	860	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	860	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	15	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	860	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	17	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	860	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	860	19	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	860	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	860	21	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	860	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bae-12558	860	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	860	24	a	a	DET
bae-12558	860	25	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	860	26	to	to	PART
bae-12558	860	27	study	study	VERB
bae-12558	860	28	learning	learning	NOUN
bae-12558	860	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	860	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	860	31	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	860	32	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	860	33	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	860	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	861	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
bae-12558	861	2	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	861	3	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	861	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	861	5	36(1),39–58	36(1),39–58	NUM
bae-12558	861	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	862	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
bae-12558	862	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	1	org/10.1080/13600810701848144	org/10.1080/13600810701848144	PROPN
bae-12558	863	2	morton	morton	PROPN
bae-12558	863	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	863	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	7	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	863	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	9	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	863	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	863	11	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
bae-12558	863	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	863	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-12558	863	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	863	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	863	16	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	863	17	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	863	18	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	863	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	863	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	21	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	863	22	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	863	23	136(2):105132	136(2):105132	PROPN
bae-12558	863	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	25	mukherjee	mukherjee	PROPN
bae-12558	863	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	27	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	863	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	30	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	863	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	32	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	863	33	traded	trade	VERB
bae-12558	863	34	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	863	35	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	863	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	863	37	final	final	ADJ
bae-12558	863	38	usage	usage	NOUN
bae-12558	863	39	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	40	an	an	DET
bae-12558	863	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	863	42	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	863	43	the	the	DET
bae-12558	863	44	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	863	45	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	863	46	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	863	47	ftas	fta	NOUN
bae-12558	863	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	863	49	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
bae-12558	863	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	863	51	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	863	52	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	863	53	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	863	54	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	863	55	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	864	1	muradov	muradov	PROPN
bae-12558	864	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	864	3	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	864	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	864	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	864	6	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	864	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	864	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	864	9	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	864	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	864	11	borders	border	NOUN
bae-12558	864	12	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	864	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	864	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	864	15	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	864	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	865	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	865	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	865	3	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	865	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	865	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	865	6	weltwirtschaftliches	weltwirtschaftliche	NOUN
bae-12558	865	7	archiv	archiv	PROPN
bae-12558	865	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	865	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	865	10	153	153	NUM
bae-12558	865	11	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	865	12	487509	487509	NUM
bae-12558	865	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	1	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	866	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	866	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	6	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	866	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	866	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	866	10	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	866	11	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	866	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	13	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	866	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	15	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	866	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	866	17	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	866	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	866	19	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	866	20	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	866	21	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	866	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	866	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	866	24	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	866	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	1	technical	technical	ADJ
bae-12558	867	2	note	note	NOUN
bae-12558	867	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	867	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	867	5	state	state	NOUN
bae-12558	867	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	867	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	867	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	867	9	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	867	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	11	soco	soco	PROPN
bae-12558	867	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	14	isbn	isbn	ADJ
bae-12558	867	15	978	978	NUM
bae-12558	867	16	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	867	17	92	92	NUM
bae-12558	867	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	19	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	867	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	21	133263	133263	NUM
bae-12558	867	22	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	867	23	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	867	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	25	fao	fao	ADJ
bae-12558	867	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	867	27	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-12558	867	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	1	ng	ng	PROPN
bae-12558	868	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	3	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	868	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	868	5	yeats	yeat	NOUN
bae-12558	868	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	7	a.j	a.j	PROPN
bae-12558	868	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	868	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	11	1999	1999	NUM
bae-12558	868	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	13	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	868	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bae-12558	868	15	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	868	16	east	east	PROPN
bae-12558	868	17	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	868	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	19	who	who	PRON
bae-12558	868	20	does	do	VERB
bae-12558	868	21	what	what	PRON
bae-12558	868	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	868	23	whom	whom	PRON
bae-12558	868	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	868	26	why	why	SCONJ
bae-12558	868	27	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	868	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	869	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	869	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	869	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	869	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	869	5	series	series	NOUN
bae-12558	869	6	2197	2197	NUM
bae-12558	869	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	870	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	870	2	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	870	3	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	870	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	4	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	871	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	871	7	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	871	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	871	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	871	10	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	871	11	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	871	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	13	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	871	14	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	871	15	usual	usual	ADJ
bae-12558	871	16	or	or	CCONJ
bae-12558	871	17	“	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	18	a	a	DET
bae-12558	871	19	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	871	20	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-12558	871	21	”	"	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	22	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	871	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	872	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	872	2	science	science	PROPN
bae-12558	872	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	872	4	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	872	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	872	6	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	872	7	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	872	8	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	872	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	872	10	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	872	11	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	872	12	41	41	NUM
bae-12558	872	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	873	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	873	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	873	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	873	4	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	873	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	873	6	metro	metro	NOUN
bae-12558	873	7	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	873	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	873	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	873	10	icio	icio	NOUN
bae-12558	873	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	873	12	tivamodule	tivamodule	NOUN
bae-12558	873	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	874	1	a	a	DET
bae-12558	874	2	method	method	NOUN
bae-12558	874	3	to	to	PART
bae-12558	874	4	analyse	analyse	VERB
bae-12558	874	5	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	874	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	874	7	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	874	8	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	874	9	metro	metro	PROPN
bae-12558	874	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	875	1	tad	tad	NOUN
bae-12558	875	2	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	875	3	tc	tc	NOUN
bae-12558	875	4	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	875	5	ca	ca	NOUN
bae-12558	875	6	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	875	7	wp	wp	NOUN
bae-12558	875	8	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	875	9	rd(2018)1	rd(2018)1	NOUN
bae-12558	875	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	876	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	876	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	876	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	876	4	2020a	2020a	NOUN
bae-12558	876	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	876	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	876	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	876	8	representativeness	representativeness	ADJ
bae-12558	876	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	876	10	orbis	orbis	PROPN
bae-12558	876	11	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	876	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	877	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	877	2	science	science	PROPN
bae-12558	877	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	877	4	technology	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	877	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	877	6	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	877	7	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	877	8	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	877	9	2020/06	2020/06	NUM
bae-12558	877	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	878	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	878	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	878	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	878	4	2020c	2020c	NUM
bae-12558	878	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	878	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	878	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	878	8	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	878	9	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	878	10	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	878	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	878	12	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	878	13	options	option	NOUN
bae-12558	878	14	to	to	PART
bae-12558	878	15	build	build	VERB
bae-12558	878	16	more	more	ADV
bae-12558	878	17	resilient	resilient	ADJ
bae-12558	878	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	878	19	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	878	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	879	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	879	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	879	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	879	4	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	879	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	879	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
bae-12558	879	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	879	8	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	879	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	879	10	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	879	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	879	12	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	879	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	879	14	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	879	15	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	879	16	reform	reform	NOUN
bae-12558	879	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	880	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	880	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
bae-12558	880	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	880	4	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-12558	880	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	881	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	881	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	881	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	881	4	2020b	2020b	NUM
bae-12558	881	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	881	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-12558	881	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	881	8	risks	risk	NOUN
bae-12558	881	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	881	10	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	881	11	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	881	12	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	881	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	881	14	insights	insight	NOUN
bae-12558	881	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	881	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	881	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	881	18	metro	metro	PROPN
bae-12558	881	19	model	model	PROPN
bae-12558	881	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	882	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
bae-12558	882	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	1	oecd.org/trade/documents/shocks-risks-gvc-insightsoecd-metro-model.pdf	oecd.org/trade/documents/shocks-risks-gvc-insightsoecd-metro-model.pdf	PROPN
bae-12558	883	2	olper	olper	PROPN
bae-12558	883	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	4	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	883	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	6	curzi	curzi	NOUN
bae-12558	883	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	8	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	883	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	883	10	raimondi	raimondi	PROPN
bae-12558	883	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	12	v.	v.	ADV
bae-12558	883	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	15	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	883	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	17	imported	import	VERB
bae-12558	883	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bae-12558	883	19	inputs	input	NOUN
bae-12558	883	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	883	21	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	883	22	’	’	PART
bae-12558	883	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	883	24	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	883	25	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	883	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	883	27	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	883	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	883	29	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	883	30	industry	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	883	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	884	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	884	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	884	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	884	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	884	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	885	1	68	68	NUM
bae-12558	885	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	885	3	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	885	4	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	885	5	280	280	NUM
bae-12558	885	6	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	885	7	300	300	NUM
bae-12558	885	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	1	118	118	NUM
bae-12558	886	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	886	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	886	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	886	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	886	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	886	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	886	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	886	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	886	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	886	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	886	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	886	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	886	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	886	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	886	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	886	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	886	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	886	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	886	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	886	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	886	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	886	28	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	886	29	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	886	30	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	886	31	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	886	32	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	886	33	otsuki	otsuki	PROPN
bae-12558	886	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	35	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	886	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	38	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	886	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	40	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	886	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	886	42	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	886	43	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	886	44	certification	certification	NOUN
bae-12558	886	45	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	886	46	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	886	47	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	48	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	886	49	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	886	50	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	886	51	an	an	DET
bae-12558	886	52	application	application	NOUN
bae-12558	886	53	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	886	54	the	the	DET
bae-12558	886	55	control	control	NOUN
bae-12558	886	56	function	function	NOUN
bae-12558	886	57	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-12558	886	58	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	887	1	osaka	osaka	PROPN
bae-12558	887	2	school	school	PROPN
bae-12558	887	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	887	4	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	887	5	public	public	ADJ
bae-12558	887	6	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	887	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-12558	887	8	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	888	1	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	888	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	1	11e005	11e005	PROPN
bae-12558	889	2	owen	owen	PROPN
bae-12558	889	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	4	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	889	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	6	wood	wood	PROPN
bae-12558	889	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	8	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	889	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	10	barrett	barrett	PROPN
bae-12558	889	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	12	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	889	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	14	evans	evans	PROPN
bae-12558	889	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	16	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	889	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	19	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	889	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	889	21	explaining	explain	VERB
bae-12558	889	22	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	889	23	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	889	24	differences	difference	NOUN
bae-12558	889	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	889	26	mrio	mrio	NOUN
bae-12558	889	27	databases	database	NOUN
bae-12558	889	28	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	889	29	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-12558	889	30	path	path	NOUN
bae-12558	889	31	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-12558	889	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	890	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	890	2	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	890	3	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	890	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	890	5	28(2	28(2	NUM
bae-12558	890	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	890	7	243	243	NUM
bae-12558	890	8	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	890	9	272	272	NUM
bae-12558	890	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	1	pahl	pahl	PROPN
bae-12558	891	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	891	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	5	brandi	brandi	PROPN
bae-12558	891	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	7	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	891	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	9	schwab	schwab	PROPN
bae-12558	891	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	891	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	13	stender	stender	PROPN
bae-12558	891	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	15	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	891	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	18	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	891	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	20	cling	cle	VERB
bae-12558	891	21	together	together	ADV
bae-12558	891	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	23	swing	swing	VERB
bae-12558	891	24	together	together	ADV
bae-12558	891	25	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	891	26	the	the	DET
bae-12558	891	27	contagious	contagious	ADJ
bae-12558	891	28	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-12558	891	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	891	30	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
bae-12558	891	31	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	891	32	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	891	33	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	891	34	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	891	35	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	891	36	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	891	37	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	891	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	892	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	892	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	892	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	892	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	893	1	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	893	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	893	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
bae-12558	893	4	twec.13094	twec.13094	NOUN
bae-12558	893	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	894	1	piermartini	piermartini	PROPN
bae-12558	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	894	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	894	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	894	5	rubínová	rubínová	PROPN
bae-12558	894	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	895	1	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	895	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	895	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	895	4	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	895	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	895	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	895	7	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
bae-12558	895	8	through	through	ADP
bae-12558	895	9	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	895	10	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	895	11	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	895	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	896	1	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	896	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	896	3	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	896	4	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	896	5	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	896	6	11	11	NUM
bae-12558	896	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	896	8	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	896	9	trade	trade	PROPN
bae-12558	896	10	organization	organization	PROPN
bae-12558	896	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	1	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	PROPN
bae-12558	897	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	897	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	5	marin	marin	NOUN
bae-12558	897	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	897	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	9	olivari	olivari	NOUN
bae-12558	897	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	897	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	14	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	897	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	897	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	897	18	mining	mining	NOUN
bae-12558	897	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	897	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	897	21	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	897	22	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	897	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	897	24	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	897	25	latin	latin	PROPN
bae-12558	897	26	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	897	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	1	resources	resource	NOUN
bae-12558	898	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	898	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	4	58	58	NUM
bae-12558	898	5	:	:	SYM
bae-12558	898	6	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	898	7	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	898	8	10	10	NUM
bae-12558	898	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	10	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	ADV
bae-12558	898	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	12	c.	c.	NOUN
bae-12558	898	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	898	15	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	898	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	17	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	898	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	20	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	898	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	22	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
bae-12558	898	23	to	to	PART
bae-12558	898	24	compete	compete	VERB
bae-12558	898	25	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	26	smes	sme	NOUN
bae-12558	898	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	28	clusters	cluster	NOUN
bae-12558	898	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	898	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	898	31	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	898	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	898	33	latin	latin	PROPN
bae-12558	898	34	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	898	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	898	36	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	899	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
bae-12558	899	2	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	899	3	press	press	PROPN
bae-12558	899	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
bae-12558	899	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	7	ma	ma	PROPN
bae-12558	899	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	899	9	pietrobelli	pietrobelli	PROPN
bae-12558	899	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	11	c.	c.	NOUN
bae-12558	899	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	899	14	rabellotti	rabellotti	PROPN
bae-12558	899	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	16	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	899	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	19	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	899	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	21	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	899	22	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	899	23	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	899	24	meet	meet	VERB
bae-12558	899	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	899	26	systems	system	NOUN
bae-12558	899	27	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	899	28	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	899	29	there	there	ADV
bae-12558	899	30	learning	learn	VERB
bae-12558	899	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bae-12558	899	32	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	899	33	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	899	34	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	899	35	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	900	1	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	900	2	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	900	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	900	4	39(7	39(7	NUM
bae-12558	900	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	900	6	1261–1269	1261–1269	NUM
bae-12558	900	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	1	ponte	ponte	PROPN
bae-12558	901	2	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	901	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	4	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
bae-12558	901	5	g	g	PROPN
bae-12558	901	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	7	raj	raj	PROPN
bae-12558	901	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	9	reichert	reichert	PROPN
bae-12558	901	10	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	901	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	13	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	901	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
bae-12558	901	16	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	901	17	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	901	18	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	901	19	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	901	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	21	edward	edward	PROPN
bae-12558	901	22	elgar	elgar	PROPN
bae-12558	901	23	publishing	publishing	PROPN
bae-12558	901	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	25	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
bae-12558	901	26	porter	porter	NOUN
bae-12558	901	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	28	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	901	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	31	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	901	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	901	33	the	the	DET
bae-12558	901	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bae-12558	901	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	901	36	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	901	37	nations	nation	NOUN
bae-12558	901	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	902	1	boston	boston	PROPN
bae-12558	902	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	902	3	ma	ma	PROPN
bae-12558	902	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	902	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
bae-12558	902	6	business	business	PROPN
bae-12558	902	7	school	school	PROPN
bae-12558	902	8	press	press	NOUN
bae-12558	902	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
bae-12558	903	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	903	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	903	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bae-12558	903	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	7	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	903	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	10	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	903	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	12	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	903	13	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	903	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	903	15	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	903	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	903	17	what	what	PRON
bae-12558	903	18	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	903	19	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	903	20	know	know	VERB
bae-12558	903	21	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	903	22	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	903	23	links	link	NOUN
bae-12558	903	24	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	904	1	imf	imf	PROPN
bae-12558	904	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	904	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	904	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	904	5	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	904	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	905	1	13/62	13/62	NUM
bae-12558	905	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	1	raimondi	raimondi	PROPN
bae-12558	906	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	3	v.	v.	ADV
bae-12558	906	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	5	piriu	piriu	PROPN
bae-12558	906	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	906	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	9	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
bae-12558	906	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	11	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	906	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	906	14	olper	olper	NOUN
bae-12558	906	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	16	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	906	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	19	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	906	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	21	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	906	22	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	906	23	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	906	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	906	25	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	906	26	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	906	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	906	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	906	29	agri	agri	NOUN
bae-12558	906	30	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	906	31	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	906	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	906	33	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
bae-12558	906	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	1	razzolini	razzolini	PROPN
bae-12558	907	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	3	t.	t.	NOUN
bae-12558	907	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	907	5	vannoni	vannoni	PROPN
bae-12558	907	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	7	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	907	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	10	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	907	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	12	export	export	NOUN
bae-12558	907	13	premia	premia	NOUN
bae-12558	907	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	907	15	subcontracting	subcontracting	NOUN
bae-12558	907	16	discount	discount	NOUN
bae-12558	907	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	907	18	passive	passive	ADJ
bae-12558	907	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-12558	907	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	907	21	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	907	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	907	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	907	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	907	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	907	26	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	907	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	908	1	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	908	2	economy	economy	PROPN
bae-12558	908	3	34(6	34(6	NOUN
bae-12558	908	4	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	908	5	984–1013	984–1013	NUM
bae-12558	908	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	1	reardon	reardon	PROPN
bae-12558	909	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	3	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	909	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	909	6	swinnen	swinnen	NOUN
bae-12558	909	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	8	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	909	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	11	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	909	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	909	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	909	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
bae-12558	909	16	innovations	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	909	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	909	18	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	909	19	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	909	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	909	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	22	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	909	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	909	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	909	26	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	909	27	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	909	28	security	security	NOUN
bae-12558	909	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	30	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bae-12558	909	31	30	30	NUM
bae-12558	909	32	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	33	132	132	NUM
bae-12558	909	34	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	909	35	136	136	NUM
bae-12558	909	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	37	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	909	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	909	39	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	909	40	research	research	PROPN
bae-12558	909	41	institute	institute	PROPN
bae-12558	909	42	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	43	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
bae-12558	909	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	909	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	1	reardon	reardon	PROPN
bae-12558	910	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	3	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	910	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	5	bellemare	bellemare	NOUN
bae-12558	910	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	7	m.	m.	PROPN
bae-12558	910	8	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	910	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	910	11	zilberman	zilberman	PROPN
bae-12558	910	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	13	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	910	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	16	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	910	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	18	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	910	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	910	20	may	may	AUX
bae-12558	910	21	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
bae-12558	910	22	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	910	23	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	910	24	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	910	25	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	910	26	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	910	27	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	910	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	29	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	910	30	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
bae-12558	910	31	book	book	NOUN
bae-12558	910	32	chapters	chapter	NOUN
bae-12558	910	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	910	34	78	78	NUM
bae-12558	910	35	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	910	36	80	80	NUM
bae-12558	910	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	1	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
bae-12558	911	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	911	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	6	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	911	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	8	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	911	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
bae-12558	911	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	11	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	911	12	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	911	13	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	911	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	911	16	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	911	17	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	911	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	911	19	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	911	20	bureau	bureau	PROPN
bae-12558	911	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	911	22	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	911	23	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	911	24	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	911	25	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	911	26	no	no	NOUN
bae-12558	911	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	911	28	25164	25164	NUM
bae-12558	911	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	1	rouzet	rouzet	NOUN
bae-12558	912	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	912	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	912	6	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
bae-12558	912	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	912	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	11	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	912	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	912	14	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
bae-12558	912	15	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	912	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	912	17	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	912	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
bae-12558	912	19	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	912	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	912	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	912	22	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	912	23	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	24	an	an	DET
bae-12558	912	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	912	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-12558	912	27	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	912	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	912	29	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	912	30	inter	inter	ADJ
bae-12558	912	31	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	912	32	country	country	ADJ
bae-12558	912	33	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	912	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	912	35	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	912	36	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	912	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	913	1	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	913	2	presented	present	VERB
bae-12558	913	3	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	913	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	913	5	16th	16th	ADJ
bae-12558	913	6	annual	annual	ADJ
bae-12558	913	7	conference	conference	NOUN
bae-12558	913	8	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	913	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	913	10	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	913	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	913	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	913	13	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
bae-12558	913	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	913	15	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	913	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	914	1	purdue	purdue	PROPN
bae-12558	914	2	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	914	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	914	4	west	west	PROPN
bae-12558	914	5	lafayette	lafayette	PROPN
bae-12558	914	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	914	7	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	914	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	914	9	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	914	10	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	914	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	914	12	project	project	NOUN
bae-12558	914	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	914	14	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	914	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	914	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	1	ruta	ruta	PROPN
bae-12558	915	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	915	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	6	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	915	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	8	preferential	preferential	ADJ
bae-12558	915	9	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	915	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
bae-12558	915	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	915	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	915	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	915	14	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	915	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	16	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	915	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	915	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	915	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	915	21	open	open	ADJ
bae-12558	915	22	questions	question	NOUN
bae-12558	915	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	916	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	916	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	916	4	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	916	5	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	916	6	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	916	7	8190	8190	NUM
bae-12558	916	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	9	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	916	10	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	916	11	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	916	12	salvatici	salvatici	PROPN
bae-12558	916	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	14	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	916	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	17	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	916	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	19	assessing	assess	VERB
bae-12558	916	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	916	21	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	916	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	916	23	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	916	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	916	25	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	916	26	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	916	27	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	916	28	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	916	29	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	916	30	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	916	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	32	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	916	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	34	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	916	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	916	36	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	916	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	916	38	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	916	39	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	916	40	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	916	41	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	916	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	916	43	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	916	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	917	1	background	background	NOUN
bae-12558	917	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	917	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	917	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	917	5	state	state	NOUN
bae-12558	917	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	917	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	917	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-12558	917	9	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	917	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	917	11	soco	soco	PROPN
bae-12558	917	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	917	13	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	917	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	1	salvatici	salvatici	PROPN
bae-12558	918	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	918	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	918	5	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	918	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	918	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	10	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	918	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	12	new	new	ADJ
bae-12558	918	13	features	feature	NOUN
bae-12558	918	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	15	forgotten	forget	VERB
bae-12558	918	16	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-12558	918	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	918	18	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
bae-12558	918	19	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-12558	918	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	918	21	the	the	DET
bae-12558	918	22	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	918	23	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-12558	918	24	system	system	NOUN
bae-12558	918	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	27	con	con	X
bae-12558	918	28	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	918	29	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	918	30	salvatici	salvatici	PROPN
bae-12558	918	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	918	33	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	919	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	919	2	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	919	3	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	919	4	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	919	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	919	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	919	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	919	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	919	9	volume	volume	NOUN
bae-12558	919	10	44	44	NUM
bae-12558	919	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	919	12	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	919	13	4	4	NUM
bae-12558	919	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	919	15	1	1	NUM
bae-12558	919	16	september	september	NOUN
bae-12558	919	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	920	1	scoppola	scoppola	PROPN
bae-12558	920	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	920	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	920	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	920	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	920	6	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	920	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	920	8	disciplining	discipline	VERB
bae-12558	920	9	exporting	export	VERB
bae-12558	920	10	state	state	NOUN
bae-12558	920	11	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-12558	920	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	920	13	under	under	ADP
bae-12558	920	14	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	920	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	920	16	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-12558	920	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	920	18	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
bae-12558	920	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	921	1	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	921	2	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	921	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	921	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	921	5	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	921	6	34(4	34(4	NOUN
bae-12558	921	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	921	8	429–459	429–459	NUM
bae-12558	921	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	1	scoppola	scoppola	PROPN
bae-12558	922	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	922	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	6	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	922	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	8	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
bae-12558	922	9	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	922	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	922	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	922	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	922	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	922	15	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	922	16	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	922	17	multinational	multinational	ADJ
bae-12558	922	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	922	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	922	20	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	923	1	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	923	2	review	review	PROPN
bae-12558	923	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	923	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	923	5	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	923	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	923	7	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	923	8	48(4	48(4	NOUN
bae-12558	923	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	923	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	923	11	741	741	NUM
bae-12558	923	12	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	923	13	784	784	NUM
bae-12558	923	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	1	seker	seker	NOUN
bae-12558	924	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	924	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	6	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	924	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	8	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	924	9	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	924	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	11	investment	investment	NOUN
bae-12558	924	12	climate	climate	NOUN
bae-12558	924	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	924	14	exporters	exporter	NOUN
bae-12558	924	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	924	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	924	17	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	924	18	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	924	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	925	1	sexton	sexton	PROPN
bae-12558	925	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	925	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	925	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	925	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	925	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	925	7	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	925	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	925	9	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	925	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	925	11	modern	modern	ADJ
bae-12558	925	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	925	13	markets	market	NOUN
bae-12558	925	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
bae-12558	926	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	3	wa	wa	PROPN
bae-12558	926	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	5	aaea	aaea	PROPN
bae-12558	926	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	7	sforza	sforza	NOUN
bae-12558	926	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	9	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-12558	926	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	926	11	steininger	steininger	NOUN
bae-12558	926	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	13	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	926	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	16	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	926	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	926	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	926	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	926	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	926	21	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	926	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	926	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	926	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	927	1	cesifo	cesifo	PROPN
bae-12558	927	2	working	work	VERB
bae-12558	927	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	927	4	no	no	NOUN
bae-12558	927	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	927	6	8184	8184	NUM
bae-12558	927	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	928	1	shen	shen	PROPN
bae-12558	928	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	928	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	928	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	928	5	zheng	zheng	PROPN
bae-12558	928	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	928	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	928	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	928	9	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	928	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	928	11	does	do	AUX
bae-12558	928	12	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	928	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	928	14	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	928	15	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	928	16	really	really	ADV
bae-12558	928	17	promote	promote	VERB
bae-12558	928	18	skill	skill	NOUN
bae-12558	928	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	928	20	biased	bias	VERB
bae-12558	928	21	technological	technological	ADJ
bae-12558	928	22	change	change	NOUN
bae-12558	928	23	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	929	1	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-12558	929	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	929	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	929	4	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	929	5	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	929	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	930	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	930	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
bae-12558	930	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	930	4	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
bae-12558	930	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	930	6	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	930	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	930	8	86(c	86(c	NUM
bae-12558	930	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	930	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	931	1	simola	simola	PROPN
bae-12558	931	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	931	3	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-12558	931	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	931	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	931	6	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	931	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	931	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	931	9	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-12558	931	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	931	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	931	12	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	931	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	931	14	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	931	15	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	931	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	1	bofit	bofit	NOUN
bae-12558	932	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	932	3	brief	brief	NOUN
bae-12558	932	4	no	no	INTJ
bae-12558	932	5	.	.	NOUN
bae-12558	932	6	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	932	7	.	.	X
bae-12558	932	8	stadler	stadl	ADJ
bae-12558	932	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	10	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	932	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	12	wood	wood	PROPN
bae-12558	932	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	14	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	932	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	16	bulavskaya	bulavskaya	NOUN
bae-12558	932	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	18	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	932	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	20	södersten	södersten	NOUN
bae-12558	932	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	932	22	c.-j	c.-j	PROPN
bae-12558	932	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	1	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	2	simas	simas	PROPN
bae-12558	933	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	4	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	933	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
bae-12558	933	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	933	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	11	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	933	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	13	exiobase	exiobase	NOUN
bae-12558	933	14	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	933	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	16	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	933	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	933	18	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	933	19	series	series	NOUN
bae-12558	933	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	933	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bae-12558	933	22	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
bae-12558	933	23	extended	extended	ADJ
bae-12558	933	24	multi	multi	ADJ
bae-12558	933	25	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	933	26	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	933	27	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	933	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	933	29	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	933	30	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	933	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	934	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	934	2	ind	ind	PROPN
bae-12558	934	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	935	1	ecol	ecol	PROPN
bae-12558	935	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	936	1	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	936	2	22	22	NUM
bae-12558	936	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	936	4	502	502	NUM
bae-12558	936	5	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	936	6	515	515	NUM
bae-12558	936	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	1	stapleton	stapleton	PROPN
bae-12558	937	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	3	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	937	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	937	5	webb	webb	PROPN
bae-12558	937	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	937	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	10	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	937	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	12	automation	automation	NOUN
bae-12558	937	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	14	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	937	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	937	16	multinational	multinational	ADJ
bae-12558	937	17	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	937	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	937	19	micro	micro	VERB
bae-12558	937	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	937	21	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	937	22	spain	spain	PROPN
bae-12558	937	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	938	1	swenson	swenson	PROPN
bae-12558	938	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	938	3	d.l	d.l	PROPN
bae-12558	938	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	938	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	938	6	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	938	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	938	8	overseas	overseas	ADJ
bae-12558	938	9	assembly	assembly	NOUN
bae-12558	938	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	938	11	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	938	12	sourcing	source	VERB
bae-12558	938	13	choices	choice	NOUN
bae-12558	938	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	939	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	939	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	939	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	939	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	939	5	66	66	NUM
bae-12558	939	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	939	7	107–130	107–130	NUM
bae-12558	939	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	1	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
bae-12558	940	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	940	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	940	5	maertens	maertens	PROPN
bae-12558	940	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	7	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	940	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	9	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	940	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	940	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	13	privatization	privatization	NOUN
bae-12558	940	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	940	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	940	17	coordination	coordination	NOUN
bae-12558	940	18	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	940	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	940	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	940	21	119	119	NUM
bae-12558	940	22	bio	bio	ADV
bae-12558	940	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	24	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	940	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	940	26	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	940	27	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	940	28	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	940	29	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	30	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	940	31	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	940	32	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	940	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	34	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	940	35	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	940	36	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	940	37	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	38	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	940	39	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	940	40	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	940	41	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	940	42	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	940	43	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	940	44	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	940	45	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	940	46	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	940	47	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	940	48	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	940	49	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	940	50	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	940	51	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	940	52	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	940	53	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	940	54	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	940	55	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	940	56	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	940	57	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	940	58	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	940	59	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	940	60	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	940	61	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	940	62	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	940	63	transition	transition	NOUN
bae-12558	940	64	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	940	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-12558	941	2	economics	economics	PROPN
bae-12558	941	3	37(2	37(2	PRON
bae-12558	941	4	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	5	89–102	89–102	PROPN
bae-12558	941	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	7	tajoli	tajoli	PROPN
bae-12558	941	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	9	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-12558	941	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	941	12	felice	felice	NOUN
bae-12558	941	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	14	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-12558	941	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	17	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	941	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	19	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	941	20	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	941	21	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	941	22	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	941	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	941	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-12558	941	25	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
bae-12558	941	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	941	27	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	941	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	941	29	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	941	30	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	941	31	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	941	32	an	an	DET
bae-12558	941	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	941	34	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-12558	941	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	942	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	942	2	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	942	3	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	942	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	942	5	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	942	6	research	research	PROPN
bae-12558	942	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	942	8	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
bae-12558	942	9	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
bae-12558	942	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	943	1	european	european	PROPN
bae-12558	943	2	association	association	PROPN
bae-12558	943	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	943	4	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	943	5	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	943	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	943	7	training	training	NOUN
bae-12558	943	8	institutes	institute	NOUN
bae-12558	943	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	943	10	eadi	eadi	NOUN
bae-12558	943	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	943	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	943	13	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	943	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	943	15	30(3	30(3	NUM
bae-12558	943	16	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	943	17	505	505	NUM
bae-12558	943	18	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	943	19	532	532	NUM
bae-12558	943	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	1	timmer	timmer	PROPN
bae-12558	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	3	m.p	m.p	PROPN
bae-12558	944	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	5	erumban	erumban	PROPN
bae-12558	944	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	7	a.a	a.a	PROPN
bae-12558	944	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	944	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	10	los	los	PROPN
bae-12558	944	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	12	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	944	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	14	stehrer	stehrer	PROPN
bae-12558	944	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	16	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	944	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	944	19	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	944	20	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	944	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	22	g.j	g.j	PROPN
bae-12558	944	23	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	944	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	26	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	944	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	944	28	slicing	slice	VERB
bae-12558	944	29	up	up	ADP
bae-12558	944	30	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	944	31	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	944	32	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	944	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	945	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	945	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	945	3	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	945	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
bae-12558	945	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	945	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
bae-12558	945	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	945	8	99	99	NUM
bae-12558	945	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	945	10	118	118	NUM
bae-12558	945	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	1	timmer	timmer	PROPN
bae-12558	946	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	3	m.p	m.p	PROPN
bae-12558	946	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	946	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	6	los	los	PROPN
bae-12558	946	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	8	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	946	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	10	stehrer	stehrer	PROPN
bae-12558	946	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	12	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	946	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	946	14	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	946	15	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	946	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	17	g.j	g.j	PROPN
bae-12558	946	18	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	946	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	21	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	946	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	23	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
bae-12558	946	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	25	incomes	income	NOUN
bae-12558	946	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	946	27	jobs	job	NOUN
bae-12558	946	28	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	946	29	an	an	DET
bae-12558	946	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	946	31	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	946	32	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	946	33	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	946	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	947	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	947	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	947	3	28	28	NUM
bae-12558	947	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	947	5	613–661	613–661	NUM
bae-12558	947	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	1	topalova	topalova	PROPN
bae-12558	948	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-12558	948	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	948	5	khandelwal	khandelwal	PROPN
bae-12558	948	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	7	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-12558	948	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	10	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	948	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	12	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	948	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
bae-12558	948	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	948	15	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	948	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	948	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	948	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	948	19	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	948	20	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	948	21	india	india	PROPN
bae-12558	948	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	949	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	949	3	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	949	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	949	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	949	6	93(3	93(3	NUM
bae-12558	949	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	8	995–1009	995–1009	NUM
bae-12558	949	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	10	trefler	trefler	NOUN
bae-12558	949	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	12	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	949	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	14	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bae-12558	949	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	16	s.c	s.c	PROPN
bae-12558	949	17	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	949	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	20	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	949	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	949	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	949	23	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-12558	949	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	949	25	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-12558	949	26	content	content	NOUN
bae-12558	949	27	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bae-12558	949	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	950	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	950	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	950	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	950	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	950	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	950	6	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
bae-12558	950	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	950	8	82(2	82(2	NUM
bae-12558	950	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	950	10	195	195	NUM
bae-12558	950	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	950	12	207	207	NUM
bae-12558	950	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	1	veugelers	veugeler	NOUN
bae-12558	951	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	3	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	951	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	5	barbiero	barbiero	PROPN
bae-12558	951	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	7	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-12558	951	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	9	blanga	blanga	NOUN
bae-12558	951	10	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	11	gubbay	gubbay	NOUN
bae-12558	951	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	13	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	951	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	16	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	951	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	18	meeting	meet	VERB
bae-12558	951	19	the	the	DET
bae-12558	951	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	951	21	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	951	22	involved	involve	VERB
bae-12558	951	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	951	24	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	951	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	26	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	951	27	veugelers	veugelers	PROPN
bae-12558	951	28	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-12558	951	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	30	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-12558	951	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	34	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
bae-12558	951	35	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	951	36	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	951	37	future	future	NOUN
bae-12558	951	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	39	bruegel	bruegel	PROPN
bae-12558	951	40	blueprint	blueprint	PROPN
bae-12558	951	41	series	series	PROPN
bae-12558	951	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	951	43	vol	vol	NOUN
bae-12558	951	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	1	xxi	xxi	PROPN
bae-12558	952	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	3	108	108	NUM
bae-12558	952	4	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	952	5	138	138	NUM
bae-12558	952	6	volpe	volpe	PROPN
bae-12558	952	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	8	martincus	martincus	PROPN
bae-12558	952	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	10	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-12558	952	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	12	castresana	castresana	PROPN
bae-12558	952	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	14	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	952	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	952	17	castagnino	castagnino	PROPN
bae-12558	952	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	19	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	952	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	21	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	952	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	23	iso	iso	NOUN
bae-12558	952	24	standards	standard	NOUN
bae-12558	952	25	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	952	26	a	a	DET
bae-12558	952	27	certificate	certificate	NOUN
bae-12558	952	28	to	to	PART
bae-12558	952	29	expand	expand	VERB
bae-12558	952	30	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	952	31	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	953	1	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	953	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	953	3	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	953	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	953	5	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	953	6	argentina	argentina	PROPN
bae-12558	953	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	954	1	review	review	NOUN
bae-12558	954	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	954	3	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	954	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	954	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	954	6	18(5	18(5	NUM
bae-12558	954	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	954	8	896	896	NUM
bae-12558	954	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	954	10	912	912	NUM
bae-12558	954	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	1	walmsley	walmsley	PROPN
bae-12558	955	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	3	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-12558	955	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	5	hertel	hertel	PROPN
bae-12558	955	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	7	t.w	t.w	PROPN
bae-12558	955	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	955	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	955	10	hummels	hummel	NOUN
bae-12558	955	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	12	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	955	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	14	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	955	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	16	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	955	17	a	a	DET
bae-12558	955	18	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	955	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	20	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	955	21	multi	multi	NOUN
bae-12558	955	22	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	955	23	region	region	NOUN
bae-12558	955	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	25	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	955	26	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	955	27	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	955	28	framework	framework	NOUN
bae-12558	955	29	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	955	30	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	955	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	955	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	955	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	956	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	956	2	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-12558	956	3	ferrarini	ferrarini	PROPN
bae-12558	956	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	956	5	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	956	6	hummels	hummels	PROPN
bae-12558	956	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	956	8	eds	ed	NOUN
bae-12558	956	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	956	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	956	11	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	956	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	956	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	956	14	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	956	15	networks	network	NOUN
bae-12558	956	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	957	1	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-12558	957	2	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	957	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	957	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	957	5	incomes	income	NOUN
bae-12558	957	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	957	7	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	957	8	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-12558	957	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	957	10	16	16	NUM
bae-12558	957	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	957	12	80	80	NUM
bae-12558	957	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	958	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
bae-12558	958	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	958	3	uk	uk	PROPN
bae-12558	958	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	958	5	edward	edward	PROPN
bae-12558	958	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
bae-12558	958	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	958	8	asian	asian	PROPN
bae-12558	958	9	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	958	10	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	958	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	1	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	959	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	959	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	6	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	959	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	8	robot	robot	NOUN
bae-12558	959	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
bae-12558	959	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	11	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	959	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	959	14	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
bae-12558	959	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	16	a	a	DET
bae-12558	959	17	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	959	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	959	19	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	959	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	959	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	960	1	mimeo	mimeo	PROPN
bae-12558	960	2	harvard	harvard	PROPN
bae-12558	960	3	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	960	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	1	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	961	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	3	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	961	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	961	6	sun	sun	NOUN
bae-12558	961	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	8	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	961	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	11	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	961	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	13	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	961	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
bae-12558	961	15	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	961	16	regionalization	regionalization	NOUN
bae-12558	961	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	961	19	united	united	PROPN
bae-12558	961	20	states	states	PROPN
bae-12558	961	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	22	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	961	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	961	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	961	26	post	post	ADJ
bae-12558	961	27	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	961	28	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
bae-12558	961	29	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	961	30	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	961	31	order	order	NOUN
bae-12558	961	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	961	33	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	962	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	962	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	962	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
bae-12558	962	4	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	962	5	science	science	NOUN
bae-12558	962	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	962	7	 	 	SPACE
bae-12558	962	8	26(1	26(1	NUM
bae-12558	962	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	962	10	69	69	NUM
bae-12558	962	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	962	12	87	87	NUM
bae-12558	962	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	1	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	963	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	3	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	963	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	5	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	963	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-12558	963	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	9	yu	yu	PROPN
bae-12558	963	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	11	x.	x.	NOUN
bae-12558	963	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	963	13	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bae-12558	963	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	15	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	963	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	18	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	963	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	20	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	963	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	963	22	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	963	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	963	24	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	963	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	963	26	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	963	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	963	28	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	963	29	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	963	30	cycles	cycle	NOUN
bae-12558	963	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	963	32	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	963	33	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	963	34	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	963	35	23222	23222	NUM
bae-12558	963	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	1	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	964	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	3	z.	z.	PROPN
bae-12558	964	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	5	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	964	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	7	s.j	s.j	PROPN
bae-12558	964	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	964	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	10	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bae-12558	964	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	12	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-12558	964	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	15	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	964	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	964	17	quantifying	quantify	VERB
bae-12558	964	18	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	964	19	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	964	20	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bae-12558	964	21	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	964	22	the	the	DET
bae-12558	964	23	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	964	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	964	25	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	964	26	levels	level	NOUN
bae-12558	964	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	965	1	nber	nber	PROPN
bae-12558	965	2	working	working	PROPN
bae-12558	965	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-12558	965	4	19677	19677	NUM
bae-12558	965	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	966	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	966	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	5	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	966	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	7	interwoven	interwoven	ADJ
bae-12558	966	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	9	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	966	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	966	11	better	well	ADJ
bae-12558	966	12	work	work	NOUN
bae-12558	966	13	program	program	NOUN
bae-12558	966	14	improves	improve	VERB
bae-12558	966	15	job	job	NOUN
bae-12558	966	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	966	17	life	life	NOUN
bae-12558	966	18	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-12558	966	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	966	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	966	21	apparel	apparel	NOUN
bae-12558	966	22	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	966	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	24	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	966	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	26	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	966	27	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	966	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	966	29	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	966	30	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	966	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	967	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	967	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	967	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	967	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	967	5	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	967	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	967	7	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	967	8	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	967	9	report	report	PROPN
bae-12558	967	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	967	11	trading	trade	VERB
bae-12558	967	12	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	967	13	development	development	NOUN
bae-12558	967	14	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	967	15	the	the	DET
bae-12558	967	16	age	age	NOUN
bae-12558	967	17	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	967	18	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	967	19	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	967	20	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	967	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	968	2	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	968	3	publications	publication	NOUN
bae-12558	968	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	5	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	968	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	7	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	968	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	968	9	wto	wto	PROPN
bae-12558	968	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	12	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	968	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	14	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	968	15	set	set	VERB
bae-12558	968	16	to	to	PART
bae-12558	968	17	plunge	plunge	VERB
bae-12558	968	18	as	as	SCONJ
bae-12558	968	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bae-12558	968	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bae-12558	968	21	upends	upend	VERB
bae-12558	968	22	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	968	23	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	968	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	968	25	press/855press	press/855press	NOUN
bae-12558	968	26	release	release	NOUN
bae-12558	968	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	969	1	xing	xing	PROPN
bae-12558	969	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	969	3	y.	y.	PROPN
bae-12558	969	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	969	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	969	6	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	969	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	969	8	processing	processing	NOUN
bae-12558	969	9	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	969	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	969	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
bae-12558	969	12	rates	rate	NOUN
bae-12558	969	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	969	14	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	969	15	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	969	16	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
bae-12558	969	17	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	969	18	balances	balance	NOUN
bae-12558	969	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	970	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-12558	970	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	970	3	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	970	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	970	5	23	23	NUM
bae-12558	970	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	1	540–547	540–547	NUM
bae-12558	971	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	3	yeats	yeat	NOUN
bae-12558	971	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	5	a.j	a.j	PROPN
bae-12558	971	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	971	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	9	1998	1998	NUM
bae-12558	971	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	11	just	just	ADV
bae-12558	971	12	how	how	SCONJ
bae-12558	971	13	big	big	ADJ
bae-12558	971	14	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	971	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	971	16	production	production	NOUN
bae-12558	971	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bae-12558	971	18	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	971	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	1	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-12558	972	2	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	972	3	working	working	NOUN
bae-12558	972	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	972	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	6	1871	1871	NUM
bae-12558	972	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	8	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	972	9	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	972	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	11	washington	washington	PROPN
bae-12558	972	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	13	dc	dc	PROPN
bae-12558	972	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	15	yi	yi	PROPN
bae-12558	972	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	17	k.-m	k.-m	PROPN
bae-12558	972	18	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	972	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	21	2003	2003	NUM
bae-12558	972	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	23	can	can	AUX
bae-12558	972	24	vertical	vertical	VERB
bae-12558	972	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	972	26	explain	explain	VERB
bae-12558	972	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	972	28	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-12558	972	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	972	30	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	972	31	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	972	32	?	?	PUNCT
bae-12558	972	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	973	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-12558	973	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	973	3	political	political	ADJ
bae-12558	973	4	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	973	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	973	6	111(1	111(1	NUM
bae-12558	973	7	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	973	8	52	52	NUM
bae-12558	973	9	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	973	10	102	102	NUM
bae-12558	973	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	974	1	yi	yi	PROPN
bae-12558	974	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	974	3	k	k	NOUN
bae-12558	974	4	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	974	5	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-12558	974	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	974	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	974	8	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	974	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	974	10	the	the	DET
bae-12558	974	11	collapse	collapse	NOUN
bae-12558	974	12	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	974	13	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	974	14	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	974	15	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	974	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	974	17	role	role	NOUN
bae-12558	974	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	974	19	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	974	20	specialisation	specialisation	NOUN
bae-12558	974	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	1	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	975	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	975	3	collapse	collapse	NOUN
bae-12558	975	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	975	5	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	975	6	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	975	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	8	murky	murky	ADJ
bae-12558	975	9	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
bae-12558	975	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	975	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	975	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-12558	975	14	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
bae-12558	975	16	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	975	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	975	18	g20	g20	NOUN
bae-12558	975	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	20	richard	richard	PROPN
bae-12558	975	21	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	975	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	975	23	simon	simon	PROPN
bae-12558	975	24	evenett	evenett	PROPN
bae-12558	975	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	26	eds:45	eds:45	ADV
bae-12558	975	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	975	28	48	48	NUM
bae-12558	975	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	976	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bae-12558	976	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	976	3	x.	x.	NOUN
bae-12558	976	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	976	5	sun	sun	PROPN
bae-12558	976	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	976	7	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-12558	976	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	976	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	976	10	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	976	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	976	12	an	an	DET
bae-12558	976	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	976	14	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	976	15	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	976	16	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	976	17	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	976	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
bae-12558	976	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bae-12558	976	20	strength	strength	NOUN
bae-12558	976	21	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	976	22	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	976	23	vertical	vertical	ADJ
bae-12558	976	24	specialization	specialization	NOUN
bae-12558	976	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	977	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
bae-12558	977	2	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	977	3	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	977	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	977	5	china	china	PROPN
bae-12558	977	6	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	977	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	977	8	57–73	57–73	NUM
bae-12558	977	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	977	10	appendix	appendix	VERB
bae-12558	977	11	1a	1a	NUM
bae-12558	977	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	1	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	978	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	3	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	978	4	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	978	5	examples	example	NOUN
bae-12558	978	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	978	7	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	978	8	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	978	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	978	10	include	include	VERB
bae-12558	978	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	978	13	compnet	compnet	NOUN
bae-12558	978	14	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	978	15	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	978	16	collects	collect	VERB
bae-12558	978	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	978	18	computed	compute	VERB
bae-12558	978	19	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	978	20	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	978	21	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	978	22	providers	provider	NOUN
bae-12558	978	23	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	978	24	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	978	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	26	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	978	27	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	978	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	29	covering	cover	VERB
bae-12558	978	30	variables	variable	NOUN
bae-12558	978	31	referred	refer	VERB
bae-12558	978	32	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	978	33	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
bae-12558	978	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	35	finance	finance	NOUN
bae-12558	978	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	37	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	978	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	978	39	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-12558	978	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	978	41	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	978	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	979	2	includes	include	VERB
bae-12558	979	3	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	979	4	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	979	5	19	19	NUM
bae-12558	979	6	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	979	7	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	979	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	979	9	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	979	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	979	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	12	ranging	range	VERB
bae-12558	979	13	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	979	14	1999	1999	NUM
bae-12558	979	15	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	979	16	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	979	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	18	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	979	19	papers	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	979	20	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	979	21	this	this	DET
bae-12558	979	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	979	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	24	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	979	25	inferrera	inferrera	NOUN
bae-12558	979	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	27	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	979	28	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	29	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	979	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	31	garcia	garcia	PROPN
bae-12558	979	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	979	33	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	979	34	mauro	mauro	PROPN
bae-12558	979	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	36	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	979	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	38	altomonte	altomonte	PROPN
bae-12558	979	39	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	979	40	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	979	41	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	979	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	43	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	979	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	979	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bae-12558	980	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	980	4	efige	efige	NOUN
bae-12558	980	5	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	980	6	combines	combine	VERB
bae-12558	980	7	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	980	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	980	9	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	980	10	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	11	international	international	ADJ
bae-12558	980	12	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	980	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	14	such	such	ADJ
bae-12558	980	15	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	980	16	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	980	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	18	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
bae-12558	980	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	20	fdi	fdi	PROPN
bae-12558	980	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	22	imports	import	NOUN
bae-12558	980	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	24	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	980	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bae-12558	980	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	980	27	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
bae-12558	980	28	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	980	29	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	980	30	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	980	31	150	150	NUM
bae-12558	980	32	items	item	NOUN
bae-12558	980	33	ranging	range	VERB
bae-12558	980	34	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	980	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
bae-12558	980	36	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	980	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bae-12558	980	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	39	labour	labour	NOUN
bae-12558	980	40	organization	organization	NOUN
bae-12558	980	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	42	financing	financing	NOUN
bae-12558	980	43	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	980	44	organizational	organizational	ADJ
bae-12558	980	45	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	980	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	980	47	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	980	48	pricing	pricing	NOUN
bae-12558	980	49	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
bae-12558	980	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	981	1	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	981	2	consists	consist	VERB
bae-12558	981	3	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	981	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	981	5	representative	representative	ADJ
bae-12558	981	6	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	981	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	981	8	almost	almost	ADV
bae-12558	981	9	15,000	15,000	NUM
bae-12558	981	10	surveyed	survey	VERB
bae-12558	981	11	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	981	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	981	13	above	above	ADP
bae-12558	981	14	ten	ten	NUM
bae-12558	981	15	employees	employee	NOUN
bae-12558	981	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	981	17	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	981	18	seven	seven	NUM
bae-12558	981	19	european	european	ADJ
bae-12558	981	20	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	981	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	1	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	982	2	were	be	AUX
bae-12558	982	3	collected	collect	VERB
bae-12558	982	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	982	5	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	982	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	7	covering	cover	VERB
bae-12558	982	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	982	9	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	982	10	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	982	11	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	982	12	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	982	13	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	982	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	15	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	982	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	17	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	982	18	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	982	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	20	barba	barba	PROPN
bae-12558	982	21	navaretti	navaretti	PROPN
bae-12558	982	22	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	982	23	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	982	24	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	982	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	26	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	982	27	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	28	accetturo	accetturo	NOUN
bae-12558	982	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	982	30	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	982	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	32	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	982	33	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	34	cainelli	cainelli	PROPN
bae-12558	982	35	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	982	36	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	982	37	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	982	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	39	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	982	40	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	41	meliciani	meliciani	PROPN
bae-12558	982	42	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	982	43	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	982	44	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	982	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	46	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	982	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	48	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	982	49	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	982	50	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	982	51	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	982	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	53	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	982	54	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	982	55	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	983	1	additional	additional	ADJ
bae-12558	983	2	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	983	3	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-12558	983	4	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	983	5	developing	develop	VERB
bae-12558	983	6	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	983	7	have	have	AUX
bae-12558	983	8	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	983	9	the	the	DET
bae-12558	983	10	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	983	11	bank	bank	NOUN
bae-12558	983	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
bae-12558	983	13	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	983	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	983	15	wbes	wbe	NOUN
bae-12558	983	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	983	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	984	2	provides	provide	VERB
bae-12558	984	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bae-12558	984	4	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	984	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	984	6	the	the	DET
bae-12558	984	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bae-12558	984	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	984	9	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	984	10	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	984	11	several	several	ADJ
bae-12558	984	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bae-12558	984	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	14	including	include	VERB
bae-12558	984	15	size	size	NOUN
bae-12558	984	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	17	owner120	owner120	PROPN
bae-12558	984	18	bio	bio	PROPN
bae-12558	984	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	20	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	984	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	984	22	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	984	23	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	984	24	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	984	25	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	26	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	984	27	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	984	28	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	984	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	30	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	984	31	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	984	32	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	984	33	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	34	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	984	35	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	984	36	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	984	37	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	984	38	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	984	39	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	984	40	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	41	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	984	42	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	984	43	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	984	44	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	984	45	nenci	nenci	PROPN
bae-12558	984	46	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	984	47	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	984	48	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	984	49	ship	ship	NOUN
bae-12558	984	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	51	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-12558	984	52	status	status	NOUN
bae-12558	984	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	54	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	984	55	performances	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	984	56	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	984	57	over	over	ADP
bae-12558	984	58	135,000	135,000	NUM
bae-12558	984	59	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	984	60	belonging	belong	VERB
bae-12558	984	61	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	984	62	the	the	DET
bae-12558	984	63	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	984	64	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	984	65	services	service	NOUN
bae-12558	984	66	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	984	67	interviewed	interview	VERB
bae-12558	984	68	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	984	69	139	139	NUM
bae-12558	984	70	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	984	71	since	since	SCONJ
bae-12558	984	72	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	984	73	under	under	ADP
bae-12558	984	74	a	a	DET
bae-12558	984	75	common	common	ADJ
bae-12558	984	76	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	984	77	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	984	78	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	79	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	984	80	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	81	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	984	82	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	984	83	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	84	montalbano	montalbano	VERB
bae-12558	984	85	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	984	86	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	984	87	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	984	88	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	89	2018b	2018b	NUM
bae-12558	984	90	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	984	91	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	985	1	some	some	DET
bae-12558	985	2	works	work	NOUN
bae-12558	985	3	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	985	4	took	take	VERB
bae-12558	985	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bae-12558	985	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	985	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	985	8	orbis	orbis	PROPN
bae-12558	985	9	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	985	10	provided	provide	VERB
bae-12558	985	11	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	985	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	985	13	bureau	bureau	NOUN
bae-12558	985	14	van	van	PROPN
bae-12558	985	15	dijk	dijk	PROPN
bae-12558	985	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	986	2	contains	contain	VERB
bae-12558	986	3	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	986	4	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	986	5	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	986	6	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	986	7	100	100	NUM
bae-12558	986	8	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	986	9	covering	cover	VERB
bae-12558	986	10	more	more	ADJ
bae-12558	986	11	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	986	12	400	400	NUM
bae-12558	986	13	million	million	NUM
bae-12558	986	14	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	986	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	986	16	public	public	ADJ
bae-12558	986	17	companies	company	NOUN
bae-12558	986	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
bae-12558	986	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	20	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	986	21	about	about	ADV
bae-12558	986	22	120	120	NUM
bae-12558	986	23	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	986	24	europe	europe	PROPN
bae-12558	986	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	26	100	100	NUM
bae-12558	986	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	986	28	north	north	NOUN
bae-12558	986	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	986	30	south	south	PROPN
bae-12558	986	31	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	986	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	986	34	80	80	NUM
bae-12558	986	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	986	36	asia	asia	PROPN
bae-12558	986	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	986	40	collecting	collect	VERB
bae-12558	986	41	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	986	42	primarily	primarily	ADV
bae-12558	986	43	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	986	44	balance	balance	NOUN
bae-12558	986	45	sheets	sheet	NOUN
bae-12558	986	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	47	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	986	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	49	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	986	50	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	986	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	52	del	del	X
bae-12558	986	53	prete	prete	NOUN
bae-12558	986	54	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	986	55	rungi	rungi	NOUN
bae-12558	986	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	57	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	986	58	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	986	59	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	1	although	although	SCONJ
bae-12558	987	2	the	the	DET
bae-12558	987	3	huge	huge	ADJ
bae-12558	987	4	set	set	NOUN
bae-12558	987	5	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	987	6	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	987	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	987	9	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	987	10	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
bae-12558	987	11	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	987	12	that	that	SCONJ
bae-12558	987	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	987	14	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	987	15	included	include	VERB
bae-12558	987	16	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	987	17	orbis	orbis	PROPN
bae-12558	987	18	represent	represent	VERB
bae-12558	987	19	only	only	ADV
bae-12558	987	20	a	a	DET
bae-12558	987	21	fraction	fraction	NOUN
bae-12558	987	22	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	987	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	987	24	entire	entire	ADJ
bae-12558	987	25	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	987	26	population	population	NOUN
bae-12558	987	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	987	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	29	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	987	30	importantly	importantly	ADV
bae-12558	987	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	32	they	they	PRON
bae-12558	987	33	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	987	34	not	not	PART
bae-12558	987	35	form	form	VERB
bae-12558	987	36	a	a	DET
bae-12558	987	37	representative	representative	ADJ
bae-12558	987	38	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	987	39	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	987	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	42	2020a	2020a	NUM
bae-12558	987	43	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	987	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	988	1	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	988	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bae-12558	988	3	databases	database	NOUN
bae-12558	988	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	988	5	we	we	PRON
bae-12558	988	6	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	988	7	find	find	VERB
bae-12558	988	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	988	9	dun	dun	PROPN
bae-12558	988	10	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	988	11	brandstreet	brandstreet	PROPN
bae-12558	988	12	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	988	13	worldbase	worldbase	NOUN
bae-12558	988	14	that	that	PRON
bae-12558	988	15	provides	provide	VERB
bae-12558	988	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bae-12558	988	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	988	18	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	988	19	public	public	ADJ
bae-12558	988	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	988	21	private	private	ADJ
bae-12558	988	22	companies	company	NOUN
bae-12558	988	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	988	24	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	988	25	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	988	26	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	988	27	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	988	28	the	the	DET
bae-12558	988	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	988	30	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	988	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	988	32	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
bae-12558	988	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	988	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	988	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	988	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	988	37	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	988	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	988	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	989	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-12558	989	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	989	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	989	4	the	the	DET
bae-12558	989	5	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	989	6	case	case	NOUN
bae-12558	989	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	989	8	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	989	9	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	989	10	worth	worth	ADJ
bae-12558	989	11	mentioning	mention	VERB
bae-12558	989	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	989	13	met	meet	VERB
bae-12558	989	14	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	989	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	990	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	990	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	990	3	carried	carry	VERB
bae-12558	990	4	out	out	ADP
bae-12558	990	5	every	every	DET
bae-12558	990	6	two	two	NUM
bae-12558	990	7	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	990	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	991	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	991	2	collects	collect	VERB
bae-12558	991	3	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	991	4	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	991	5	a	a	DET
bae-12558	991	6	representative	representative	ADJ
bae-12558	991	7	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-12558	991	8	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	991	9	around	around	ADV
bae-12558	991	10	25,000	25,000	NUM
bae-12558	991	11	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	991	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
bae-12558	991	13	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	991	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	992	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	992	2	also	also	ADV
bae-12558	992	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
bae-12558	992	4	micro	micro	ADJ
bae-12558	992	5	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	992	6	sized	sized	ADJ
bae-12558	992	7	companies	company	NOUN
bae-12558	992	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	992	9	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	992	10	less	less	ADJ
bae-12558	992	11	than	than	ADP
bae-12558	992	12	10	10	NUM
bae-12558	992	13	employees	employee	NOUN
bae-12558	992	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	992	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	1	waves	wave	NOUN
bae-12558	993	2	cover	cover	VERB
bae-12558	993	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	993	4	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	993	5	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	6	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	993	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	8	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	993	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	10	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	993	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	12	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	993	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	14	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	993	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	16	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	993	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	993	18	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	993	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	20	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	993	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	22	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	993	23	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	993	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	25	brancati	brancati	PROPN
bae-12558	993	26	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	993	27	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	993	28	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	993	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	30	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	993	31	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	32	agostino	agostino	PROPN
bae-12558	993	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	993	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	993	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	993	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	37	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	993	38	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	39	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	993	40	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	993	41	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	993	42	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	993	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	44	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	993	45	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	46	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	993	47	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	993	48	marvasi	marvasi	NOUN
bae-12558	993	49	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	50	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	993	51	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	993	52	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	994	1	2a	2a	NUM
bae-12558	994	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	995	1	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	995	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	995	3	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	995	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	995	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	995	6	one	one	NUM
bae-12558	995	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	995	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	995	9	most	most	ADV
bae-12558	995	10	widely	widely	ADV
bae-12558	995	11	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	995	12	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	995	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	995	14	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	995	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	995	16	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	995	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	995	18	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	995	19	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	995	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	995	21	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	995	22	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	995	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	995	24	wiod	wiod	NOUN
bae-12558	995	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	995	26	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	995	27	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	995	28	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	995	29	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	995	30	thanks	thank	NOUN
bae-12558	995	31	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	995	32	a	a	DET
bae-12558	995	33	consortium	consortium	NOUN
bae-12558	995	34	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	995	35	11	11	NUM
bae-12558	995	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
bae-12558	995	37	led	lead	VERB
bae-12558	995	38	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	995	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	995	40	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	995	41	the	the	DET
bae-12558	995	42	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	995	43	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	995	44	groningen	groningen	PROPN
bae-12558	995	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	996	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	996	2	covers	cover	VERB
bae-12558	996	3	43	43	NUM
bae-12558	996	4	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	996	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	996	6	including	include	VERB
bae-12558	996	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-12558	996	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	996	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
bae-12558	996	10	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	996	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	996	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	996	13	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	996	14	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	996	15	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	996	16	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	996	17	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	996	18	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	996	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	996	20	release	release	NOUN
bae-12558	996	21	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	996	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	996	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	997	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-12558	997	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	997	3	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	997	4	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	997	5	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	997	6	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	997	7	official	official	ADJ
bae-12558	997	8	national	national	PROPN
bae-12558	997	9	account	account	PROPN
bae-12558	997	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	997	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	997	12	refers	refer	VERB
bae-12558	997	13	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	997	14	end	end	NOUN
bae-12558	997	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	997	16	use	use	VERB
bae-12558	997	17	classification	classification	NOUN
bae-12558	997	18	to	to	PART
bae-12558	997	19	allocate	allocate	VERB
bae-12558	997	20	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-12558	997	21	across	across	ADP
bae-12558	997	22	partners	partner	NOUN
bae-12558	997	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	997	24	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	997	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	1	as	as	ADP
bae-12558	998	2	a	a	DET
bae-12558	998	3	result	result	NOUN
bae-12558	998	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	5	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	998	6	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	998	7	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	998	8	extensively	extensively	ADV
bae-12558	998	9	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	998	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	998	11	the	the	DET
bae-12558	998	12	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	998	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	14	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	998	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	16	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	998	17	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	998	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	19	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
bae-12558	998	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	998	21	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	998	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	23	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
bae-12558	998	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	25	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	998	26	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	27	costinot	costinot	ADJ
bae-12558	998	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	998	29	rodrìguez	rodrìguez	NOUN
bae-12558	998	30	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	31	clare	clare	NOUN
bae-12558	998	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	33	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	998	34	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	35	timmer	timmer	PROPN
bae-12558	998	36	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	998	37	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	998	38	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	998	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	40	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	998	41	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	42	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	998	43	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	998	44	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	998	45	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	998	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	47	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	998	48	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	49	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	998	50	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	998	51	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	998	52	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	998	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	54	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	998	55	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	56	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	998	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	58	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	998	59	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	60	los	los	PROPN
bae-12558	998	61	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	998	62	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	998	63	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	998	64	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	65	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	998	66	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	67	adao	adao	PROPN
bae-12558	998	68	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	998	69	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	998	70	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	998	71	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	998	72	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	998	73	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	999	1	fajgelbaum	fajgelbaum	PROPN
bae-12558	999	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	999	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	999	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	999	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	999	6	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	999	7	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	999	8	timmer	timmer	PROPN
bae-12558	999	9	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	999	10	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	999	11	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	999	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	999	13	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	999	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	999	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1000	2	adb	adb	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	3	multi	multi	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	4	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	5	region	region	ADJ
bae-12558	1000	6	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	8	o	o	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	9	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	11	adb	adb	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	12	mrio	mrio	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	14	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	1000	15	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	1000	16	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	1000	17	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	1000	18	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1000	19	asian	asian	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	20	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	21	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1000	23	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	1000	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1000	25	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1000	26	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	28	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	1000	29	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	30	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	31	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	32	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	33	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	35	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1000	36	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	37	de	de	X
bae-12558	1000	38	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	39	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	1000	40	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	41	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1000	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	43	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	1000	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1000	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1001	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	1001	2	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	1001	3	basically	basically	ADV
bae-12558	1001	4	an	an	DET
bae-12558	1001	5	extension	extension	NOUN
bae-12558	1001	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1001	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1001	8	wiod	wiod	NOUN
bae-12558	1001	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1001	10	includes	include	VERB
bae-12558	1001	11	five	five	NUM
bae-12558	1001	12	additional	additional	ADJ
bae-12558	1001	13	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	1001	14	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	1001	15	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	1001	16	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
bae-12558	1001	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1001	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
bae-12558	1001	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1001	20	philippines	philippine	NOUN
bae-12558	1001	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1001	22	thailand	thailand	PROPN
bae-12558	1001	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1001	24	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
bae-12558	1001	25	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	1001	26	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1001	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1001	28	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	1001	29	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	1001	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1001	31	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	1001	32	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1001	33	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	1001	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1002	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
bae-12558	1002	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1002	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1002	4	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	1002	5	provided	provide	VERB
bae-12558	1002	6	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1002	7	these	these	DET
bae-12558	1002	8	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1002	9	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	1002	10	derived	derive	VERB
bae-12558	1002	11	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1002	12	estimations	estimation	NOUN
bae-12558	1002	13	produced	produce	VERB
bae-12558	1002	14	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	1002	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	1002	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1002	17	do	do	AUX
bae-12558	1002	18	not	not	PART
bae-12558	1002	19	refer	refer	VERB
bae-12558	1002	20	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1002	21	official	official	ADJ
bae-12558	1002	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	1002	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1003	1	another	another	DET
bae-12558	1003	2	important	important	ADJ
bae-12558	1003	3	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	1003	4	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1003	5	data	data	NOUN
bae-12558	1003	6	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	1003	7	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1003	8	oecdwto	oecdwto	NOUN
bae-12558	1003	9	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	1003	10	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1003	11	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1003	12	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	1003	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1003	14	tiva	tiva	PROPN
bae-12558	1003	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1003	16	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1003	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1004	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	1004	2	embodies	embody	VERB
bae-12558	1004	3	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1004	4	national	national	PROPN
bae-12558	1004	5	i	i	PROPN
bae-12558	1004	6	-	-	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	7	o	o	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	8	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	9	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1004	10	2005	2005	NUM
bae-12558	1004	11	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1004	12	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1004	13	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1004	14	45	45	NUM
bae-12558	1004	15	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1004	17	64	64	NUM
bae-12558	1004	18	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1004	20	27	27	NUM
bae-12558	1004	21	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1004	22	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	1004	23	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	1004	24	non	non	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	25	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	26	oecd	oecd	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	27	member	member	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	28	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1004	30	most	most	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	31	east	east	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1004	33	south	south	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1004	35	east	east	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	36	asian	asian	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	37	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1004	39	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1004	40	selection	selection	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	41	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1004	42	south	south	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	43	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	1004	44	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1004	45	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1004	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	1005	2	provides	provide	VERB
bae-12558	1005	3	useful	useful	ADJ
bae-12558	1005	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	1005	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	8	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	1005	9	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1005	11	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	1005	12	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	13	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1005	14	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1005	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1005	16	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	18	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	1005	19	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1005	20	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1005	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	1005	22	studies	study	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	24	de	de	X
bae-12558	1005	25	backer	backer	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1005	27	miroudot	miroudot	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	29	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1005	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	31	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
bae-12558	1005	32	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1005	33	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1005	34	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1005	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	36	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	1005	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	38	mukherjee	mukherjee	NOUN
bae-12558	1005	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	40	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1005	41	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1005	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1006	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1006	2	data	data	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	3	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	4	presenting	present	VERB
bae-12558	1006	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1006	6	broadest	broad	ADJ
bae-12558	1006	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	8	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1006	9	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	10	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1006	11	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	12	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	1006	13	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1006	14	eora	eora	PROPN
bae-12558	1006	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1006	16	supply	supply	PROPN
bae-12558	1006	17	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	18	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1006	20	constructed	construct	VERB
bae-12558	1006	21	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	1006	22	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1006	23	team	team	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	24	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1006	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	26	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	1006	27	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1006	28	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	1006	29	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1006	30	sydney	sydney	PROPN
bae-12558	1006	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1006	32	lenzen	lenzen	VERB
bae-12558	1006	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1006	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1006	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1006	36	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	1006	37	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1006	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1006	39	lenzen	lenzen	VERB
bae-12558	1006	40	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	41	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	42	1a	1a	NOUN
bae-12558	1006	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1007	1	main	main	ADJ
bae-12558	1007	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	1007	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1007	4	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	1007	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	1007	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	1007	7	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	1007	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1007	9	firm	firm	ADJ
bae-12558	1007	10	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	1007	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	1	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	2	fige	fige	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	3	bruegel	bruegel	NOUN
bae-12558	1008	4	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	1008	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1008	6	support	support	NOUN
bae-12558	1008	7	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1008	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1008	9	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	10	uropean	uropean	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	11	commission	commission	NOUN
bae-12558	1008	12	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	1008	13	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	1008	14	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1008	15	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	1008	16	15,000	15,000	NUM
bae-12558	1008	17	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	1008	18	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
bae-12558	1008	19	barba	barba	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	20	navaretti	navaretti	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	21	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	22	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	23	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	26	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1008	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	28	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	29	accetturo	accetturo	NOUN
bae-12558	1008	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1008	31	giunta	giunta	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	34	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1008	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	36	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	37	cainelli	cainelli	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	38	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	39	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	40	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	42	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	43	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1008	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	45	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1008	46	meliciani	meliciani	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	47	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	48	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1008	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	2	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	1009	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	4	compnet	compnet	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	5	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	6	uropean	uropean	ADJ
bae-12558	1009	7	central	central	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	8	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	9	account	account	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	12	business	business	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	13	registry	registry	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1009	18	balance	balance	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	19	sheets	sheet	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	20	1999	1999	NUM
bae-12558	1009	21	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1009	22	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	1009	23	19	19	NUM
bae-12558	1009	24	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	1009	25	inferrera	inferrera	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	28	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	1009	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	31	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	33	garcia	garcia	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1009	35	di	di	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	36	mauro	mauro	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	39	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1009	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	41	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	42	altomonte	altomonte	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	43	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	44	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	45	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	47	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	1009	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	49	dun	dun	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	50	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	1009	51	brandstreet	brandstreet	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	52	’s	’s	PART
bae-12558	1009	53	worldbase	worldbase	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	54	dun	dun	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	55	&	&	CCONJ
bae-12558	1009	56	bradstreet	bradstreet	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	57	190	190	NUM
bae-12558	1009	58	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	59	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	60	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	61	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	63	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	64	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	1009	65	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1009	66	orbis	orbis	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	67	bureau	bureau	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	68	van	van	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	69	dijk	dijk	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	70	balance	balance	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	71	sheets	sheet	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	72	400	400	NUM
bae-12558	1009	73	million	million	NUM
bae-12558	1009	74	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	1009	75	bloom	bloom	VERB
bae-12558	1009	76	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	77	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1009	78	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	2	2012a	2012a	NUM
bae-12558	1010	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	6	2012b	2012b	NOUN
bae-12558	1010	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	8	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	9	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	10	prete	prete	NOUN
bae-12558	1010	11	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	12	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	13	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	16	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	1010	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	18	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	1010	19	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	20	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	21	nterprise	nterprise	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	22	survey	survey	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	23	world	world	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	24	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	25	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	1010	26	174,000	174,000	NUM
bae-12558	1010	27	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	1010	28	seker	seker	NOUN
bae-12558	1010	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	30	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1010	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	32	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1010	33	amin	amin	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	34	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	35	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1010	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1011	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1011	2	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1011	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	1	me	i	PRON
bae-12558	1012	2	t	t	PROPN
bae-12558	1012	3	monitoraggio	monitoraggio	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	4	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1012	5	conomia	conomia	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	6	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1012	7	territorio	territorio	PROPN
bae-12558	1012	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	9	me	i	PRON
bae-12558	1012	10	t	t	PROPN
bae-12558	1012	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	12	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	13	2008	2008	NUM
bae-12558	1012	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	15	2009	2009	NUM
bae-12558	1012	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	17	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1012	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	19	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1012	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	21	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1012	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	23	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	1012	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1012	25	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	1012	26	25,000	25,000	NUM
bae-12558	1012	27	firms	firm	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	28	per	per	ADP
bae-12558	1012	29	year	year	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	30	observed	observe	VERB
bae-12558	1012	31	38	38	NUM
bae-12558	1012	32	giovannetti	giovannetti	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	33	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	1012	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1012	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1013	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1013	2	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1013	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1013	4	balduzzi	balduzzi	NOUN
bae-12558	1013	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1013	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1013	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1014	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1014	2	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	1014	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	1	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	2	antonioli	antonioli	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	3	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1015	4	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1015	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	7	2021	2021	NUM
bae-12558	1015	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	9	fir	fir	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	10	m	m	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	12	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	15	used	use	VERB
bae-12558	1015	16	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1015	17	gv	gv	ADP
bae-12558	1015	18	c	c	PROPN
bae-12558	1015	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	21	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	23	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	24	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	1015	25	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
bae-12558	1015	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	1	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	1016	2	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	4	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	1016	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1016	6	applied	apply	VERB
bae-12558	1016	7	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
bae-12558	1016	9	):	):	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	10	93	93	NUM
bae-12558	1016	11	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1016	12	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	1016	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	14	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	1016	15	|	|	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	16	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	18	issn	issn	VERB
bae-12558	1016	19	2280	2280	NUM
bae-12558	1016	20	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1016	21	6172	6172	NUM
bae-12558	1016	22	|	|	ADV
bae-12558	1016	23	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	25	10.36253	10.36253	NUM
bae-12558	1016	26	/	/	SYM
bae-12558	1016	27	bae-12558	bae-12558	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1016	30	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	31	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	32	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1016	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1016	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	37	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1016	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	1016	39	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1016	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	41	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1016	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1016	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1017	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	1017	2	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	3	provides	provide	VERB
bae-12558	1017	4	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1017	5	set	set	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	6	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1017	7	both	both	CCONJ
bae-12558	1017	8	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	1017	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1017	10	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1017	11	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1017	13	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	14	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1017	16	covering	cover	VERB
bae-12558	1017	17	189	189	NUM
bae-12558	1017	18	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1017	20	26	26	NUM
bae-12558	1017	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	22	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1017	23	complete	complete	ADJ
bae-12558	1017	24	time	time	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	25	series	series	NOUN
bae-12558	1017	26	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1017	27	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	1017	28	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1017	29	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1017	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1018	1	recently	recently	ADV
bae-12558	1018	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1018	3	unctad	unctad	PROPN
bae-12558	1018	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1018	5	eora	eora	PROPN
bae-12558	1018	6	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	1018	7	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1018	8	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	1018	9	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	10	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1018	11	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	1018	12	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1018	13	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1018	14	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	1018	15	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1018	16	some	some	DET
bae-12558	1018	17	  	  	SPACE
bae-12558	1018	18	key	key	ADJ
bae-12558	1018	19	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	1018	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1018	22	including	include	VERB
bae-12558	1018	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
bae-12558	1018	24	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	25	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	1018	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1018	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	1018	28	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	29	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	1018	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1018	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-12558	1018	32	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	33	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	1018	34	embedded	embed	VERB
bae-12558	1018	35	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1018	36	other	other	ADJ
bae-12558	1018	37	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	38	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	1018	39	exports	export	NOUN
bae-12558	1018	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1019	1	results	result	NOUN
bae-12558	1019	2	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1019	3	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	1019	4	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1019	5	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1019	6	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	1019	7	generated	generate	VERB
bae-12558	1019	8	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1019	9	eora	eora	PROPN
bae-12558	1019	10	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1019	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1019	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-12558	1019	13	those	those	PRON
bae-12558	1019	14	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1019	15	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1019	16	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1019	17	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1019	18	are	be	AUX
bae-12558	1019	19	nowcasted	nowcaste	VERB
bae-12558	1019	20	using	use	VERB
bae-12558	1019	21	different	different	ADJ
bae-12558	1019	22	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	1019	23	sources	source	NOUN
bae-12558	1019	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1020	1	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1020	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-12558	1020	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-12558	1020	4	interpolates	interpolate	VERB
bae-12558	1020	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1020	6	missing	miss	VERB
bae-12558	1020	7	points	point	NOUN
bae-12558	1020	8	to	to	PART
bae-12558	1020	9	provide	provide	VERB
bae-12558	1020	10	broad	broad	ADJ
bae-12558	1020	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1020	12	up	up	ADJ
bae-12558	1020	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1020	14	todate	todate	NOUN
bae-12558	1020	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	1020	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1021	1	along	along	ADP
bae-12558	1021	2	with	with	ADP
bae-12558	1021	3	this	this	PRON
bae-12558	1021	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1021	5	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1021	6	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	7	is	be	AUX
bae-12558	1021	8	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1021	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bae-12558	1021	10	multi	multi	ADJ
bae-12558	1021	11	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	1021	12	region	region	ADJ
bae-12558	1021	13	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	14	developed	develop	VERB
bae-12558	1021	15	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	1021	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1021	17	purdue	purdue	PROPN
bae-12558	1021	18	university	university	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	19	which	which	PRON
bae-12558	1021	20	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	1021	21	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	1021	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
bae-12558	1021	23	enriched	enrich	VERB
bae-12558	1021	24	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1021	25	terms	term	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	26	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1021	27	data	datum	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	28	thanks	thank	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	29	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1021	30	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1021	31	contributions	contribution	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	32	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1021	33	individual	individual	ADJ
bae-12558	1021	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1021	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
bae-12558	1021	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1022	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	1022	2	covers	cover	VERB
bae-12558	1022	3	121	121	NUM
bae-12558	1022	4	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1022	5	plus	plus	CCONJ
bae-12558	1022	6	20	20	NUM
bae-12558	1022	7	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	1022	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1022	9	65	65	NUM
bae-12558	1022	10	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	1022	11	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1022	12	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	1022	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1022	14	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	1022	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1022	16	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1022	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1022	18	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1022	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	2	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1023	3	its	its	PRON
bae-12558	1023	4	high	high	ADJ
bae-12558	1023	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1023	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-12558	1023	8	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	1023	9	details	detail	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	11	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	1023	12	has	have	AUX
bae-12558	1023	13	been	be	AUX
bae-12558	1023	14	intensely	intensely	ADV
bae-12558	1023	15	exploited	exploit	VERB
bae-12558	1023	16	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	1023	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	19	see	see	VERB
bae-12558	1023	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	21	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	1023	22	others	other	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	24	trefler	trefler	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1023	26	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	28	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	1023	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	30	daudin	daudin	VERB
bae-12558	1023	31	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	32	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	33	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	35	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1023	36	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	37	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1023	39	noguera	noguera	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	41	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	1023	42	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	43	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	45	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1023	47	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	49	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1023	50	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	51	aguiar	aguiar	NOUN
bae-12558	1023	52	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	53	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	54	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1023	55	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	56	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1023	57	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1023	58	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1024	1	major	major	ADJ
bae-12558	1024	2	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-12558	1024	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bae-12558	1024	4	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1024	5	addition	addition	NOUN
bae-12558	1024	6	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1024	7	adb	adb	PROPN
bae-12558	1024	8	mrio	mrio	NOUN
bae-12558	1024	9	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	1024	10	include	include	VERB
bae-12558	1024	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1024	12	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1024	13	exiobase	exiobase	NOUN
bae-12558	1024	14	promoted	promote	VERB
bae-12558	1024	15	by	by	ADP
bae-12558	1024	16	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1024	17	eubased	eubase	VERB
bae-12558	1024	18	consortium	consortium	NOUN
bae-12558	1024	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1025	1	this	this	DET
bae-12558	1025	2	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	3	extracts	extract	VERB
bae-12558	1025	4	information	information	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	5	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1025	6	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	1025	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1025	9	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1025	11	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1025	13	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	14	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	15	extended	extend	VERB
bae-12558	1025	16	to	to	ADP
bae-12558	1025	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bae-12558	1025	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
bae-12558	1025	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	1	it	it	PRON
bae-12558	1026	2	covers	cover	VERB
bae-12558	1026	3	44	44	NUM
bae-12558	1026	4	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	5	plus	plus	CCONJ
bae-12558	1026	6	5	5	NUM
bae-12558	1026	7	rest	rest	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	9	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1026	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	11	world	world	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	12	regions	region	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1026	14	163	163	NUM
bae-12558	1026	15	industries	industry	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	16	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1026	17	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1026	18	period	period	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	19	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	1026	20	–	–	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	21	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1026	22	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	23	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1026	24	south	south	ADJ
bae-12558	1026	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	26	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	1026	27	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	29	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	30	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	31	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1026	32	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1026	33	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-12558	1026	34	commission	commission	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	35	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1026	36	latin	latin	PROPN
bae-12558	1026	37	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	1026	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1026	39	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1026	40	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
bae-12558	1026	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	42	eclac	eclac	PROPN
bae-12558	1026	43	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1026	44	covering	cover	VERB
bae-12558	1026	45	10	10	NUM
bae-12558	1026	46	latin	latin	PROPN
bae-12558	1026	47	america	america	PROPN
bae-12558	1026	48	countries	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	49	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1026	50	40	40	NUM
bae-12558	1026	51	sectors	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	52	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1026	53	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1026	54	years	year	NOUN
bae-12558	1026	55	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1026	56	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1026	57	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1026	58	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1027	1	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1027	2	2a	2a	NUM
bae-12558	1027	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1028	1	public	public	ADJ
bae-12558	1028	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-12558	1028	3	for	for	ADP
bae-12558	1028	4	research	research	NOUN
bae-12558	1028	5	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	1028	6	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
bae-12558	1028	7	at	at	ADP
bae-12558	1028	8	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1028	9	country	country	NOUN
bae-12558	1028	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1028	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
bae-12558	1028	12	level	level	NOUN
bae-12558	1028	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	1	pr	pr	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	2	oject	oject	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	3	insti	insti	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	4	tution	tution	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	5	data	data	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	6	sour	sour	ADJ
bae-12558	1029	7	ces	ce	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	8	year	year	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	9	s	s	PART
bae-12558	1029	10	countr	countr	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	11	ies	ies	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	12	industr	industr	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	13	ies	ies	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	14	r	r	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	15	elated	elated	ADJ
bae-12558	1029	16	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	17	s	s	PART
bae-12558	1029	18	wordl	wordl	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	19	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	21	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	22	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	24	wiod	wiod	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	26	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	27	u	u	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	29	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	1029	30	consortium	consortium	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	31	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	1029	32	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	33	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	34	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	35	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	36	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	1029	37	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1029	38	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1029	39	43	43	NUM
bae-12558	1029	40	56	56	NUM
bae-12558	1029	41	baldwin	baldwin	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1029	43	lopez	lopez	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	44	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	45	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	47	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	48	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1029	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	50	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	51	costinot	costinot	ADJ
bae-12558	1029	52	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1029	53	rodrìguez	rodrìguez	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	54	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	55	clare	clare	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	57	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	58	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1029	59	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	60	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	61	t	t	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	62	immer	immer	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	63	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	64	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	65	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	67	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	68	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1029	69	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	70	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	71	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	72	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	73	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	74	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	75	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	76	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	77	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1029	78	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	79	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	80	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	81	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	82	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	83	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	84	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	85	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	86	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1029	87	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	88	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	89	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	90	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	91	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	92	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1029	93	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	94	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	95	los	los	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	96	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	97	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	98	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	99	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	100	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	101	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1029	102	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	103	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	104	adao	adao	VERB
bae-12558	1029	105	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	106	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	107	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	108	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	109	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	110	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	1029	111	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	112	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	113	fajgelbaum	fajgelbaum	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	114	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	115	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	116	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	117	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	118	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	119	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1029	120	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	121	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	122	t	t	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	123	immer	immer	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	124	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	125	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	126	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	127	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	128	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	129	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1029	130	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	131	traded	trade	VERB
bae-12558	1029	132	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1029	133	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1029	134	added	add	VERB
bae-12558	1029	135	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	136	t	t	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	137	iva	iva	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	138	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1029	139	dataset	dataset	VERB
bae-12558	1029	140	oe	oe	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	141	cd	cd	PROPN
bae-12558	1029	142	national	national	PROPN
bae-12558	1030	1	i	i	PRON
bae-12558	1030	2	-o	-o	PROPN
bae-12558	1030	3	tables	table	VERB
bae-12558	1030	4	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	1030	5	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1030	6	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1030	7	64	64	NUM
bae-12558	1030	8	45	45	NUM
bae-12558	1030	9	de	de	NOUN
bae-12558	1030	10	backer	backer	NOUN
bae-12558	1030	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1030	12	miroudot	miroudot	NOUN
bae-12558	1030	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1030	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1030	15	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1030	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1030	17	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1030	18	miroudot	miroudot	X
bae-12558	1030	19	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1030	20	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1030	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1031	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1031	2	2017	2017	NUM
bae-12558	1031	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1031	4	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	1	muckherjee	muckherjee	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	5	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1032	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	7	unctad	unctad	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	9	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	10	ora	ora	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	11	gvc	gvc	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	12	database	database	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	13	unctad/	unctad/	NUM
bae-12558	1032	14	e	e	PART
bae-12558	1032	15	ora	ora	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	16	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	17	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	19	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1032	21	i	i	PRON
bae-12558	1032	22	-o	-o	INTJ
bae-12558	1032	23	tables	table	VERB
bae-12558	1032	24	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1032	25	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	26	urostat	urostat	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	28	oe	oe	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	29	cd	cd	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	31	ide	ide	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	32	je	je	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	33	tro	tro	X
bae-12558	1032	34	1990	1990	NUM
bae-12558	1032	35	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1032	36	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1032	37	189	189	NUM
bae-12558	1032	38	26	26	NUM
bae-12558	1032	39	lenzen	lenzen	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	40	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	41	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	42	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	44	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	45	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	1032	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	48	lenzen	lenzen	VERB
bae-12558	1032	49	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	50	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	51	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	53	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	54	2013	2013	NUM
bae-12558	1032	55	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	56	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	57	del	del	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	58	prete	prete	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	59	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	60	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	61	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	63	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	64	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1032	65	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	66	adb	adb	PRON
bae-12558	1032	67	multi	multi	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	68	-	-	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	69	region	region	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	70	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	71	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	72	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	73	database	database	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	74	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	75	adb	adb	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	76	mrio	mrio	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	77	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	78	asian	asian	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	79	development	development	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	80	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	81	wiod	wiod	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	82	exstension	exstension	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	83	2000	2000	NUM
bae-12558	1032	84	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	85	20072019	20072019	NUM
bae-12558	1032	86	63	63	NUM
bae-12558	1032	87	35	35	NUM
bae-12558	1032	88	de	de	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	89	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	90	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	91	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	92	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	93	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	94	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	95	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1032	96	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	97	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	98	de	de	X
bae-12558	1032	99	vries	vries	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	100	et	et	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	101	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	102	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	103	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	104	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	105	2019	2019	NUM
bae-12558	1032	106	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	107	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	108	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	109	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	110	project	project	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	111	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	112	gtap	gtap	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	113	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	114	purdue	purdue	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	115	university	university	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	116	individual	individual	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	117	researchers/	researchers/	NUM
bae-12558	1032	118	instituti	instituti	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	119	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	1032	120	2004	2004	NUM
bae-12558	1032	121	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	122	2007	2007	NUM
bae-12558	1032	123	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	124	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1032	125	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	126	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1032	127	141	141	NUM
bae-12558	1032	128	65	65	NUM
bae-12558	1032	129	trefler	trefler	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	130	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1032	131	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	132	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	133	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	134	2010	2010	NUM
bae-12558	1032	135	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	136	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	137	daudin	daudin	VERB
bae-12558	1032	138	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	139	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	140	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	141	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	142	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	143	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1032	144	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	145	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	146	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	147	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1032	148	noguera	noguera	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	149	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	150	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	151	2012	2012	NUM
bae-12558	1032	152	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	153	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	154	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	155	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	156	wang	wang	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	157	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1032	158	wei	wei	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	159	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	160	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	161	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1032	162	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	163	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	164	aguiar	aguiar	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	165	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	166	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	167	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	168	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	169	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	170	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1032	171	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	172	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	173	xiobase	xiobase	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	174	3	3	NUM
bae-12558	1032	175	e	e	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	176	u	u	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	177	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	178	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	1032	179	consortium	consortium	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	180	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	1032	181	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	182	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1032	183	use	use	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	184	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	185	1995	1995	NUM
bae-12558	1032	186	-	-	SYM
bae-12558	1032	187	2015	2015	NUM
bae-12558	1032	188	49	49	NUM
bae-12558	1032	189	163	163	NUM
bae-12558	1032	190	stadler	stadler	NOUN
bae-12558	1032	191	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	192	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1032	193	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1033	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1033	2	2018	2018	NUM
bae-12558	1033	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1033	4	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1033	5	owen	owen	PROPN
bae-12558	1033	6	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1033	7	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1033	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	2	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1034	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	4	south	south	ADJ
bae-12558	1034	5	american	american	ADJ
bae-12558	1034	6	input	input	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	8	output	output	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	9	table	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	10	e	e	PROPN
bae-12558	1034	11	clap/	clap/	NUM
bae-12558	1034	12	ipe	ipe	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	13	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1034	14	national	national	ADJ
bae-12558	1034	15	i	i	PRON
bae-12558	1034	16	-o	-o	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	17	tables	table	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	18	2011	2011	NUM
bae-12558	1034	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	20	2014	2014	NUM
bae-12558	1034	21	10	10	NUM
bae-12558	1034	22	40	40	NUM
bae-12558	1034	23	ce	ce	PROPN
bae-12558	1034	24	pal	pal	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	27	2016	2016	NUM
bae-12558	1034	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-12558	1034	30	banacloche	banacloche	NOUN
bae-12558	1034	31	et	et	PROPN
bae-12558	1034	32	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1034	33	.	.	PROPN
bae-12558	1035	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-12558	1035	2	2020	2020	NUM
bae-12558	1035	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-12558	1035	4	countr	countr	VERB
bae-12558	1035	5	y	y	PROPN
bae-12558	1035	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1035	7	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-12558	1035	8	al	al	PROPN
bae-12558	1035	9	level	level	PROPN
bae-12558	1035	10	source	source	NOUN
bae-12558	1035	11	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1035	12	authors	author	NOUN
bae-12558	1035	13	’	'	PUNCT
bae-12558	1035	14	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
bae-12558	1035	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	1	volume	volume	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	2	11	11	NUM
bae-12558	1036	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	4	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	5	2	2	NUM
bae-12558	1036	6	2022	2022	NUM
bae-12558	1036	7	firenze	firenze	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	8	university	university	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	9	press	press	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	14	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	15	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	16	chains	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	17	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	18	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	20	methods	method	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	22	challenges	challenge	VERB
bae-12558	1036	23	margherita	margherita	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	24	scoppola	scoppola	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	25	mapping	mapping	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	26	global	global	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	27	value	value	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	28	chain	chain	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	29	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	31	positioning	positioning	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	32	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1036	33	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	35	food	food	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	36	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	37	stylised	stylised	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	38	facts	fact	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	40	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	43	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	44	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	45	silvia	silvia	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	46	nenci1	nenci1	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	48	ilaria	ilaria	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	49	fusacchia1,2	fusacchia1,2	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	51	anna	anna	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	52	giunta1,2	giunta1,2	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	53	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	54	pierluigi	pierluigi	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	55	montalbano3	montalbano3	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	57	carlo	carlo	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	58	pietrobelli1,4	pietrobelli1,4	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	59	on	on	ADP
bae-12558	1036	60	the	the	DET
bae-12558	1036	61	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	62	among	among	ADP
bae-12558	1036	63	durum	durum	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	64	wheat	wheat	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	65	yields	yield	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	66	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	67	weather	weather	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	68	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	69	:	:	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	70	evidence	evidence	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	71	from	from	ADP
bae-12558	1036	72	apulia	apulia	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	73	region	region	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	74	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	75	southern	southern	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	76	italy	italy	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	77	marco	marco	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	78	tappi	tappi	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	79	*	*	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	80	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	81	gianluca	gianluca	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	82	nardone	nardone	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	83	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	84	fabio	fabio	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	85	gaetano	gaetano	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	86	santeramo	santeramo	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	87	a	a	DET
bae-12558	1036	88	choice	choice	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	89	model	model	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	90	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	91	based	base	VERB
bae-12558	1036	92	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	93	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1036	94	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	95	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1036	96	organic	organic	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	97	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	98	conventional	conventional	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	99	farms	farm	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	100	andrea	andrea	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	101	bonfiglio	bonfiglio	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	102	*	*	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	103	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	104	carla	carla	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	105	abitabile	abitabile	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	106	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	107	roberto	roberto	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	108	henke	henke	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	109	financial	financial	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	110	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	111	of	of	ADP
bae-12558	1036	112	connected	connected	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	113	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	114	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	115	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1036	116	italian	italian	ADJ
bae-12558	1036	117	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	118	gabriele	gabriele	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	119	dono	dono	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	120	*	*	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	121	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	122	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	123	buttinelli	buttinelli	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	124	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	125	raffaele	raffaele	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	126	cortignani	cortignani	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	127	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	128	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	129	crop	crop	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	130	choices	choice	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	131	and	and	CCONJ
bae-12558	1036	132	changes	change	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	133	in	in	ADP
bae-12558	1036	134	well	well	ADV
bae-12558	1036	135	-	-	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	136	being	be	AUX
bae-12558	1036	137	geremia	geremia	NOUN
bae-12558	1036	138	gios1	gios1	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	139	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	140	*	*	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	141	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	142	stefano	stefano	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	143	farinelli2	farinelli2	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	144	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	145	flavia	flavia	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	146	kheiraoui3	kheiraoui3	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	147	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	148	fabrizio	fabrizio	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	149	martini4	martini4	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	150	,	,	PUNCT
bae-12558	1036	151	jacopo	jacopo	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	152	gabriele	gabriele	PROPN
bae-12558	1036	153	orlando5	orlando5	PROPN