id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bae-3269	1	1	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-3269	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	3	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	1	5	applied	apply	VERB
bae-3269	1	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-3269	1	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
bae-3269	1	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	9	77	77	NUM
bae-3269	1	10	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	1	11	100	100	NUM
bae-3269	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	13	2015	2015	NUM
bae-3269	1	14	issn	issn	VERB
bae-3269	1	15	2280	2280	NUM
bae-3269	1	16	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	1	17	6180	6180	NUM
bae-3269	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	19	print	print	NOUN
bae-3269	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	21	©	©	PROPN
bae-3269	1	22	firenze	firenze	PROPN
bae-3269	1	23	university	university	PROPN
bae-3269	1	24	press	press	NOUN
bae-3269	1	25	issn	issn	VERB
bae-3269	1	26	2280	2280	NUM
bae-3269	1	27	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	1	28	6172	6172	NUM
bae-3269	1	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	30	online	online	ADJ
bae-3269	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	32	www.fupress.com/bae	www.fupress.com/bae	PROPN
bae-3269	1	33	full	full	ADJ
bae-3269	1	34	research	research	NOUN
bae-3269	1	35	article	article	NOUN
bae-3269	1	36	doi	doi	NOUN
bae-3269	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	38	10.13128	10.13128	NUM
bae-3269	1	39	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	1	40	bae-14996	bae-14996	NOUN
bae-3269	1	41	the	the	DET
bae-3269	1	42	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	1	43	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	1	44	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	1	45	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	1	46	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	1	47	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	1	48	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	1	49	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	1	50	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	1	51	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	1	52	department	department	PROPN
bae-3269	1	53	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	1	54	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-3269	1	55	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	1	56	management	management	NOUN
bae-3269	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	58	university	university	NOUN
bae-3269	1	59	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	1	60	pavia	pavia	PROPN
bae-3269	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	62	v.	v.	ADP
bae-3269	1	63	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-3269	1	64	felice	felice	PROPN
bae-3269	1	65	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	67	27100	27100	NUM
bae-3269	1	68	pavia	pavia	NOUN
bae-3269	1	69	date	date	NOUN
bae-3269	1	70	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	1	71	submission	submission	NOUN
bae-3269	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	73	september	september	PROPN
bae-3269	1	74	22nd	22nd	NOUN
bae-3269	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	1	76	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	1	77	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bae-3269	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	2	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	2	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	2	4	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	2	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	2	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	2	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	2	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	2	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	2	11	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	2	12	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	2	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	2	14	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	2	16	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	2	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	2	18	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	2	19	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	2	20	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	2	22	related	related	ADJ
bae-3269	2	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	2	24	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	3	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	3	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	3	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	3	4	applies	apply	VERB
bae-3269	3	5	an	an	DET
bae-3269	3	6	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	3	7	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	3	8	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	3	9	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	3	10	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	3	11	uses	use	VERB
bae-3269	3	12	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	3	13	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	3	14	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	3	15	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	3	16	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	3	17	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	3	18	march	march	PROPN
bae-3269	3	19	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	3	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	3	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	3	24	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	3	25	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	3	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	3	27	via	via	ADP
bae-3269	3	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	3	29	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	3	30	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	4	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	4	2	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	4	3	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	4	4	underline	underline	VERB
bae-3269	4	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	4	6	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-3269	4	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	4	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	4	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	4	10	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	4	11	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	4	12	explaining	explain	VERB
bae-3269	4	13	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	4	14	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	4	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	4	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	4	18	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
bae-3269	4	19	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	4	20	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-3269	4	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	4	22	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	4	23	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	4	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	4	26	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	5	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bae-3269	5	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	6	1	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	6	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	6	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	6	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	6	6	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	6	8	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	6	9	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	6	10	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	6	11	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	6	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	6	14	jel	jel	PROPN
bae-3269	6	15	code	code	PROPN
bae-3269	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	7	1	q11	q11	PROPN
bae-3269	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	7	3	q12	q12	NOUN
bae-3269	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	7	5	q13	q13	NOUN
bae-3269	7	6	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bae-3269	8	2	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	8	3	an	an	DET
bae-3269	8	4	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	8	5	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	8	6	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	8	7	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	9	1	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	9	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	9	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	9	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	9	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	9	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	9	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	9	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	9	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	9	10	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	9	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	9	12	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	9	13	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	9	15	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	9	16	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	9	17	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	9	18	nine	nine	NUM
bae-3269	9	19	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	9	21	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	9	22	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	9	23	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	9	24	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	9	25	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	9	26	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	9	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	9	28	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	9	29	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	9	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	9	31	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	9	32	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	9	33	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	9	34	march	march	PROPN
bae-3269	9	35	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	10	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	10	2	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	10	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	10	4	collected	collect	VERB
bae-3269	10	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	10	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	10	7	related	related	ADJ
bae-3269	10	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	10	9	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	10	10	via	via	ADP
bae-3269	10	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	10	12	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	10	13	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	11	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
bae-3269	11	2	80	80	NUM
bae-3269	11	3	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	11	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	11	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	11	6	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	11	7	population	population	NOUN
bae-3269	11	8	relies	rely	VERB
bae-3269	11	9	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	11	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	11	11	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	11	12	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	11	13	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	11	15	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	11	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	1	dominating	dominate	VERB
bae-3269	12	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	12	3	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	12	4	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	12	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	12	6	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-3269	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	8	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	12	9	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	12	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	12	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	12	12	total	total	ADJ
bae-3269	12	13	cropland	cropland	NOUN
bae-3269	12	14	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	12	15	occupied	occupy	VERB
bae-3269	12	16	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	12	17	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	12	19	resource	resource	NOUN
bae-3269	12	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	21	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	12	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	12	23	who	who	PRON
bae-3269	12	24	practice	practice	VERB
bae-3269	12	25	rain	rain	NOUN
bae-3269	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	27	fed	feed	VERB
bae-3269	12	28	methods	method	NOUN
bae-3269	12	29	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	12	30	typically	typically	ADV
bae-3269	12	31	harsh	harsh	ADJ
bae-3269	12	32	climates	climate	NOUN
bae-3269	12	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	34	feed	feed	VERB
bae-3269	12	35	the	the	DET
bae-3269	12	36	future	future	NOUN
bae-3269	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	38	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	13	1	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	13	2	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	13	3	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
bae-3269	13	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	13	5	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
bae-3269	13	6	needs	need	NOUN
bae-3269	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	13	9	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	13	10	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	13	11	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	13	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	13	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	13	14	total	total	ADJ
bae-3269	13	15	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	13	16	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	13	17	marketed	market	VERB
bae-3269	13	18	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	13	19	one	one	NUM
bae-3269	13	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	13	21	third	third	NOUN
bae-3269	13	22	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	13	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	13	24	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	13	25	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	13	26	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	13	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	13	29	fuentes	fuente	NOUN
bae-3269	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	13	31	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	14	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	14	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	14	4	main	main	ADJ
bae-3269	14	5	harvest	harvest	NOUN
bae-3269	14	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	14	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	14	8	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	14	9	does	do	AUX
bae-3269	14	10	not	not	PART
bae-3269	14	11	provide	provide	VERB
bae-3269	14	12	an	an	DET
bae-3269	14	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
bae-3269	14	14	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	14	15	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	14	16	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	14	17	several	several	ADJ
bae-3269	14	18	seasons	season	NOUN
bae-3269	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	14	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
bae-3269	14	21	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	14	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	14	23	lean	lean	ADJ
bae-3269	14	24	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	15	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	15	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	15	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	15	5	a	a	DET
bae-3269	15	6	large	large	ADJ
bae-3269	15	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
bae-3269	15	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	15	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	15	10	population	population	NOUN
bae-3269	15	11	depends	depend	VERB
bae-3269	15	12	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	15	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	15	14	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	15	15	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	15	16	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	15	17	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	15	18	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	15	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	15	20	purchases	purchase	NOUN
bae-3269	15	21	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	15	22	stocks	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	15	23	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	15	24	depleted	deplete	VERB
bae-3269	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	16	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	16	3	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	16	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
bae-3269	16	5	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	16	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	16	7	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	16	8	increased	increase	VERB
bae-3269	16	9	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	16	10	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	16	11	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	16	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
bae-3269	16	13	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	16	14	populations	population	NOUN
bae-3269	16	15	whose	whose	DET
bae-3269	16	16	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-3269	16	17	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	16	18	exceeding	exceed	VERB
bae-3269	16	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	16	20	pace	pace	NOUN
bae-3269	16	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	16	22	household	household	NOUN
bae-3269	16	23	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	16	25	elis	elis	PROPN
bae-3269	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	16	27	manda	manda	NOUN
bae-3269	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	16	29	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	16	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	16	31	sahley	sahley	PROPN
bae-3269	16	32	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	16	33	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	16	34	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	16	35	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	17	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	17	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	17	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	17	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	17	7	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	17	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	17	9	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	17	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	17	11	this	this	DET
bae-3269	17	12	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	17	13	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	17	14	support	support	VERB
bae-3269	17	15	informed	informed	ADJ
bae-3269	17	16	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	17	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	17	18	aimed	aim	VERB
bae-3269	17	19	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	17	20	addressing	address	VERB
bae-3269	17	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	17	22	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-3269	17	23	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	17	24	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	17	25	these	these	DET
bae-3269	17	26	processes	process	NOUN
bae-3269	17	27	*	*	PUNCT
bae-3269	17	28	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bae-3269	17	29	author	author	NOUN
bae-3269	17	30	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	17	31	msassi@eco.unipv.it	msassi@eco.unipv.it	PROPN
bae-3269	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	18	1	78	78	NUM
bae-3269	18	2	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	18	3	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	18	4	have	have	VERB
bae-3269	18	5	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	18	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	18	7	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	18	8	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	18	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	18	10	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-3269	18	11	portion	portion	NOUN
bae-3269	18	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	18	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	18	14	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	18	15	population	population	NOUN
bae-3269	18	16	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	18	17	lives	live	VERB
bae-3269	18	18	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	18	19	chronic	chronic	ADJ
bae-3269	18	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
bae-3269	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	18	22	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	18	23	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
bae-3269	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	19	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	19	3	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-3269	19	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	6	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	19	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	8	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	11	analysing	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	19	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	19	13	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	19	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	19	15	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	19	16	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	19	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	19	18	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	19	19	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	21	noted	note	VERB
bae-3269	19	22	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	24	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	19	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	19	26	wake	wake	NOUN
bae-3269	19	27	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	19	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	19	29	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	19	30	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	19	31	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-3269	19	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	19	33	2007	2007	NUM
bae-3269	19	34	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	19	35	2008	2008	NUM
bae-3269	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	19	37	there	there	PRON
bae-3269	19	38	was	be	VERB
bae-3269	19	39	an	an	DET
bae-3269	19	40	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
bae-3269	19	41	interest	interest	NOUN
bae-3269	19	42	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	19	43	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	19	44	organisations	organisation	NOUN
bae-3269	19	45	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	19	46	governments	government	NOUN
bae-3269	19	47	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	19	48	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	19	49	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	19	50	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	19	51	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	19	52	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	19	53	the	the	DET
bae-3269	19	54	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	19	55	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	19	56	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	19	57	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	19	58	very	very	ADV
bae-3269	19	59	few	few	ADJ
bae-3269	19	60	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	19	61	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	19	62	addressed	address	VERB
bae-3269	19	63	this	this	DET
bae-3269	19	64	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-3269	19	65	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	19	66	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	19	67	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	19	68	the	the	DET
bae-3269	19	69	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	19	70	context	context	NOUN
bae-3269	19	71	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	1	explanations	explanation	NOUN
bae-3269	20	2	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	20	3	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	20	4	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	20	5	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	20	6	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	20	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	20	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	20	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
bae-3269	20	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bae-3269	20	11	pass	pass	VERB
bae-3269	20	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	13	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	20	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
bae-3269	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	16	an	an	DET
bae-3269	20	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bae-3269	20	18	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	20	19	tends	tend	VERB
bae-3269	20	20	to	to	PART
bae-3269	20	21	divert	divert	VERB
bae-3269	20	22	attention	attention	NOUN
bae-3269	20	23	away	away	ADV
bae-3269	20	24	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	20	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	20	26	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	28	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	20	29	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	20	30	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	20	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	20	33	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	35	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	20	36	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	20	37	often	often	ADV
bae-3269	20	38	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	20	39	influential	influential	ADJ
bae-3269	20	40	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	20	41	affecting	affect	VERB
bae-3269	20	42	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	20	43	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	20	44	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	20	45	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	46	rapsomanikis	rapsomanikis	NOUN
bae-3269	20	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	48	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	20	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	21	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	21	2	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-3269	21	3	influence	influence	NOUN
bae-3269	21	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	21	5	these	these	DET
bae-3269	21	6	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	21	7	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	21	9	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	21	10	instance	instance	NOUN
bae-3269	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	21	12	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	21	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	21	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	21	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	21	16	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	21	17	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	21	18	reported	report	VERB
bae-3269	21	19	staple	staple	ADJ
bae-3269	21	20	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	21	21	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	21	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	21	23	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	21	24	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	21	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	21	26	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	21	27	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	21	28	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	21	29	lower	low	ADJ
bae-3269	21	30	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	21	31	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	21	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	21	33	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	21	34	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	21	36	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	21	38	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	21	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	22	4	existing	exist	VERB
bae-3269	22	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	22	6	shows	show	VERB
bae-3269	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	22	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	22	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bae-3269	22	10	passthrough	passthrough	NOUN
bae-3269	22	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bae-3269	22	12	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	22	13	not	not	PART
bae-3269	22	14	valid	valid	ADJ
bae-3269	22	15	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	22	16	all	all	DET
bae-3269	22	17	cases	case	NOUN
bae-3269	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	19	conforti	conforti	PROPN
bae-3269	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	21	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	22	22	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	23	quiroz	quiroz	PROPN
bae-3269	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	22	25	soto	soto	PROPN
bae-3269	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	27	1995	1995	NUM
bae-3269	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	23	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	23	2	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	23	3	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	23	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
bae-3269	23	5	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	23	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	23	7	futures	future	NOUN
bae-3269	23	8	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	23	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	23	11	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	23	12	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	23	13	not	not	PART
bae-3269	23	14	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
bae-3269	23	15	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	23	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	23	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	23	18	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	23	19	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	23	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	23	21	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	23	22	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	23	23	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	23	25	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	23	26	buy	buy	VERB
bae-3269	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	23	28	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	23	29	cereals	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	23	30	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	23	31	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	24	1	rather	rather	ADV
bae-3269	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	24	3	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	24	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	24	6	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	24	7	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	24	8	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	24	9	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	24	10	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	24	11	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	24	12	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	24	13	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	24	14	denominated	denominate	VERB
bae-3269	24	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	24	16	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	24	17	currencies	currency	NOUN
bae-3269	24	18	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	24	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	24	20	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	24	21	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	24	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	24	24	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
bae-3269	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	24	26	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	25	1	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	25	2	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	25	3	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	25	4	important	important	ADJ
bae-3269	25	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	25	6	note	note	VERB
bae-3269	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	25	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
bae-3269	25	9	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	25	11	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
bae-3269	25	12	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	25	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	25	16	variety	variety	NOUN
bae-3269	25	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	25	18	cereals	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	25	19	traded	trade	VERB
bae-3269	25	20	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	25	21	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	25	23	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	25	24	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	25	25	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	25	26	limit	limit	VERB
bae-3269	25	27	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	25	28	even	even	ADV
bae-3269	25	29	fully	fully	ADV
bae-3269	25	30	protect	protect	VERB
bae-3269	25	31	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	25	32	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	25	33	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	25	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	25	35	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	25	36	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	25	37	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	25	38	pass	pass	NOUN
bae-3269	25	39	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	25	40	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	25	41	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bae-3269	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	26	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	26	2	these	these	DET
bae-3269	26	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	26	5	studies	study	NOUN
bae-3269	26	6	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	26	7	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	26	8	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	26	9	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	26	10	must	must	AUX
bae-3269	26	11	include	include	VERB
bae-3269	26	12	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	26	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	26	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	26	15	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	26	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	26	17	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	26	19	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	26	20	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	26	21	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	27	1	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	27	2	examinations	examination	NOUN
bae-3269	27	3	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	27	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bae-3269	27	5	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	27	6	constructing	construct	VERB
bae-3269	27	7	responsive	responsive	ADJ
bae-3269	27	8	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	27	9	aimed	aim	VERB
bae-3269	27	10	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	27	11	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
bae-3269	27	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	27	13	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-3269	27	14	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	27	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	27	16	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	27	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	27	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	27	20	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	27	21	consequent	consequent	ADJ
bae-3269	27	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-3269	27	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	27	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	27	25	losses	loss	NOUN
bae-3269	27	26	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	27	27	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-3269	27	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	27	29	aizeman	aizeman	NOUN
bae-3269	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	27	31	pinto	pinto	NOUN
bae-3269	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	27	33	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	27	34	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	27	35	deaton	deaton	PROPN
bae-3269	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	27	37	1999	1999	NUM
bae-3269	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	1	an	an	DET
bae-3269	28	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bae-3269	28	3	body	body	NOUN
bae-3269	28	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	28	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	28	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	28	8	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
bae-3269	28	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	28	10	variations	variation	NOUN
bae-3269	28	11	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	28	12	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
bae-3269	28	13	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	28	14	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
bae-3269	28	15	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	28	16	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	28	17	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	28	18	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	28	19	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	28	20	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	28	21	lead	lead	VERB
bae-3269	28	22	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	28	23	sudden	sudden	ADJ
bae-3269	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	28	25	major	major	ADJ
bae-3269	28	26	social	social	ADJ
bae-3269	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	28	28	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	28	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	28	30	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	28	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
bae-3269	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	33	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	28	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	28	37	while	while	SCONJ
bae-3269	28	38	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	28	39	impacting	impact	VERB
bae-3269	28	40	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	28	41	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-3269	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	43	inequality	inequality	NOUN
bae-3269	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	45	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	28	46	balance	balance	NOUN
bae-3269	28	47	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	48	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	28	49	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	50	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	28	51	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	28	52	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	28	53	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	28	54	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	28	55	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	56	see	see	VERB
bae-3269	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	58	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	28	59	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	28	60	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	61	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	28	62	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	63	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	28	64	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	28	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	29	1	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-3269	29	2	studies	study	NOUN
bae-3269	29	3	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	29	4	show	show	VERB
bae-3269	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	29	6	these	these	DET
bae-3269	29	7	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-3269	29	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	29	9	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	29	10	not	not	PART
bae-3269	29	11	typically	typically	ADV
bae-3269	29	12	offset	offset	VERB
bae-3269	29	13	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	29	14	good	good	ADJ
bae-3269	29	15	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	29	16	times	time	NOUN
bae-3269	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	29	19	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	29	20	a	a	DET
bae-3269	29	21	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	29	23	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-3269	29	24	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	29	25	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	29	26	likely	likely	ADJ
bae-3269	29	27	to	to	PART
bae-3269	29	28	have	have	VERB
bae-3269	29	29	a	a	DET
bae-3269	29	30	permanent	permanent	ADJ
bae-3269	29	31	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	29	33	aizeman	aizeman	NOUN
bae-3269	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	29	35	pinto	pinto	NOUN
bae-3269	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	29	37	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	30	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	30	2	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	30	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	30	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
bae-3269	30	5	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	30	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	30	7	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	30	8	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	30	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
bae-3269	30	10	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	30	11	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	30	12	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	30	13	not	not	PART
bae-3269	30	14	currently	currently	ADV
bae-3269	30	15	implementing	implement	VERB
bae-3269	30	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
bae-3269	30	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
bae-3269	30	18	designed	design	VERB
bae-3269	30	19	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	30	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
bae-3269	30	21	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	30	22	managing	manage	VERB
bae-3269	30	23	risks	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	30	24	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	30	25	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-3269	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	30	27	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	30	29	balcome	balcome	VERB
bae-3269	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	30	31	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	31	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	31	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
bae-3269	31	3	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	31	4	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	31	5	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	31	7	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	31	9	includes	include	VERB
bae-3269	31	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	31	11	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	31	12	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	31	13	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-3269	31	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	31	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	31	16	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	31	17	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	31	19	investigates	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	31	20	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	31	21	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	31	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	32	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	32	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	32	4	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	32	5	does	do	AUX
bae-3269	32	6	not	not	PART
bae-3269	32	7	consider	consider	VERB
bae-3269	32	8	three	three	NUM
bae-3269	32	9	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-3269	32	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	32	11	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	32	12	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	32	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-3269	32	14	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	32	15	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	32	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bae-3269	32	17	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
bae-3269	32	18	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	32	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	33	1	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	33	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	33	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	33	5	measures	measure	NOUN
bae-3269	33	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	33	7	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	33	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	33	9	do	do	AUX
bae-3269	33	10	not	not	PART
bae-3269	33	11	control	control	VERB
bae-3269	33	12	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	33	13	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
bae-3269	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	33	15	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	34	1	second	second	ADJ
bae-3269	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	34	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	34	4	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-3269	34	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	34	6	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	34	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-3269	34	8	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	34	9	not	not	PART
bae-3269	34	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
bae-3269	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	35	1	third	third	ADV
bae-3269	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	35	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	35	4	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	35	5	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	35	6	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-3269	35	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	35	8	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
bae-3269	35	9	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	35	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	35	12	standard	standard	ADJ
bae-3269	35	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
bae-3269	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	35	15	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	35	16	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	35	18	does	do	AUX
bae-3269	35	19	not	not	PART
bae-3269	35	20	account	account	VERB
bae-3269	35	21	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	35	22	intra	intra	ADJ
bae-3269	35	23	-	-	NOUN
bae-3269	35	24	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	35	26	inter	inter	ADJ
bae-3269	35	27	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	35	28	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	35	29	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	35	30	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	35	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	35	32	data	data	NOUN
bae-3269	35	33	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	36	1	these	these	DET
bae-3269	36	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	36	3	must	must	AUX
bae-3269	36	4	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	36	5	considered	consider	VERB
bae-3269	36	6	to	to	PART
bae-3269	36	7	develop	develop	VERB
bae-3269	36	8	an	an	DET
bae-3269	36	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
bae-3269	36	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bae-3269	36	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	36	12	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	36	13	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	36	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	36	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	36	16	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	36	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	36	20	present	present	ADJ
bae-3269	36	21	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	36	22	will	will	AUX
bae-3269	36	23	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
bae-3269	36	24	these	these	DET
bae-3269	36	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	36	26	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	36	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	36	28	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	36	29	outlined	outline	VERB
bae-3269	36	30	below	below	ADV
bae-3269	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	37	1	79the	79the	DET
bae-3269	37	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	37	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	37	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	37	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	37	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	37	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	37	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	37	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	37	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	37	11	this	this	DET
bae-3269	37	12	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	37	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	37	15	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	37	16	measured	measure	VERB
bae-3269	37	17	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	37	18	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	37	19	components	component	NOUN
bae-3269	37	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	37	21	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	37	22	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	38	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	38	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	38	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	38	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	38	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	38	7	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	38	8	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	38	9	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	38	10	been	be	AUX
bae-3269	38	11	de	de	ADJ
bae-3269	38	12	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	38	13	trended	trended	ADJ
bae-3269	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	38	15	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	38	16	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	39	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	39	2	control	control	NOUN
bae-3269	39	3	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	39	4	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
bae-3269	39	5	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	39	6	especially	especially	ADV
bae-3269	39	7	important	important	ADJ
bae-3269	39	8	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	39	9	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	39	10	acts	act	VERB
bae-3269	39	11	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	39	12	a	a	DET
bae-3269	39	13	predictable	predictable	ADJ
bae-3269	39	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bae-3269	39	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	39	16	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	39	17	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	40	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	4	a	a	DET
bae-3269	40	5	major	major	ADJ
bae-3269	40	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	40	7	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	40	8	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	40	9	occurs	occur	VERB
bae-3269	40	10	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	40	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	40	12	lean	lean	ADJ
bae-3269	40	13	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	40	14	before	before	ADP
bae-3269	40	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	40	16	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	40	17	harvest	harvest	NOUN
bae-3269	40	18	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	40	19	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	40	20	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	40	21	march	march	PROPN
bae-3269	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-3269	40	24	a	a	DET
bae-3269	40	25	major	major	ADJ
bae-3269	40	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bae-3269	40	27	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	40	28	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	40	29	occurs	occur	VERB
bae-3269	40	30	after	after	ADP
bae-3269	40	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	40	32	harvest	harvest	NOUN
bae-3269	40	33	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	40	34	april	april	PROPN
bae-3269	40	35	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	40	36	june	june	PROPN
bae-3269	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	38	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	40	39	most	most	ADJ
bae-3269	40	40	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	40	41	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	40	42	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	40	43	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	40	44	yields	yield	NOUN
bae-3269	40	45	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	46	sassi	sassi	ADJ
bae-3269	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	48	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	40	49	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	50	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	40	51	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	41	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	41	2	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-3269	41	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	41	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	41	5	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	41	6	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	41	7	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	41	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	41	9	should	should	AUX
bae-3269	41	10	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	41	11	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	41	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
bae-3269	41	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
bae-3269	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	42	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	42	2	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	42	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	42	5	number	number	NOUN
bae-3269	42	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	42	7	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	42	9	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	42	10	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	42	11	utilised	utilise	VERB
bae-3269	42	12	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	42	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	42	14	computation	computation	NOUN
bae-3269	42	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	42	16	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	42	17	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	42	18	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	42	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	42	20	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	42	21	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	42	22	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	42	23	improved	improve	VERB
bae-3269	42	24	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	42	25	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	42	27	leading	lead	VERB
bae-3269	42	28	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	42	29	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-3269	42	30	bias	bias	NOUN
bae-3269	42	31	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	42	32	long	long	ADJ
bae-3269	42	33	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	42	34	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	42	35	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	42	36	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	43	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	43	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
bae-3269	43	3	justifies	justify	VERB
bae-3269	43	4	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	43	5	decision	decision	NOUN
bae-3269	43	6	to	to	PART
bae-3269	43	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
bae-3269	43	8	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	43	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	43	10	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	43	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	43	12	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	43	13	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	43	14	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	43	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	43	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	43	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	43	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	43	19	nine	nine	NUM
bae-3269	43	20	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	43	22	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	43	23	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	44	3	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	44	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
bae-3269	44	5	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	44	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	44	7	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	44	8	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	44	9	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	44	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	44	11	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	44	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	44	14	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	44	15	examine	examine	VERB
bae-3269	44	16	a	a	DET
bae-3269	44	17	longer	long	ADJ
bae-3269	44	18	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	44	19	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	44	20	to	to	PART
bae-3269	44	21	produce	produce	VERB
bae-3269	44	22	more	more	ADJ
bae-3269	44	23	robust	robust	ADJ
bae-3269	44	24	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	45	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-3269	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	45	3	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	45	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	45	5	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	45	6	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	45	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	45	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	45	9	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	45	11	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	45	12	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	45	13	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	45	14	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	45	15	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	45	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	45	17	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	45	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	45	19	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	45	20	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	45	21	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	45	22	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	46	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	46	2	existing	exist	VERB
bae-3269	46	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	46	4	generally	generally	ADV
bae-3269	46	5	focuses	focus	VERB
bae-3269	46	6	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	46	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
bae-3269	46	8	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	46	9	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	46	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	46	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	46	12	while	while	SCONJ
bae-3269	46	13	providing	provide	VERB
bae-3269	46	14	very	very	ADV
bae-3269	46	15	few	few	ADJ
bae-3269	46	16	indications	indication	NOUN
bae-3269	46	17	regarding	regard	VERB
bae-3269	46	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
bae-3269	46	19	distributions	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	46	20	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	46	21	leptokurtic	leptokurtic	ADJ
bae-3269	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	46	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-3269	46	24	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	46	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	46	26	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-3269	46	27	“	"	PUNCT
bae-3269	46	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
bae-3269	46	29	”	"	PUNCT
bae-3269	46	30	nature	nature	NOUN
bae-3269	46	31	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	46	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	46	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	46	34	tails	tail	NOUN
bae-3269	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	46	37	hence	hence	ADV
bae-3269	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	46	39	the	the	DET
bae-3269	46	40	amount	amount	NOUN
bae-3269	46	41	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	46	42	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	46	43	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	46	44	the	the	DET
bae-3269	46	45	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	46	46	they	they	PRON
bae-3269	46	47	capture	capture	VERB
bae-3269	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	47	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	47	2	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	47	3	overcomes	overcome	VERB
bae-3269	47	4	this	this	DET
bae-3269	47	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
bae-3269	47	6	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-3269	47	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	47	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	47	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	47	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	47	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	47	13	allowing	allow	VERB
bae-3269	47	14	a	a	DET
bae-3269	47	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
bae-3269	47	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bae-3269	47	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	47	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	47	19	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	47	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	47	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	47	22	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	47	23	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	47	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	47	25	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	47	26	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	47	27	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	47	28	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	47	29	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	48	1	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	48	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	48	3	end	end	NOUN
bae-3269	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	48	5	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	48	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	48	7	begins	begin	VERB
bae-3269	48	8	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	48	9	an	an	DET
bae-3269	48	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	48	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	48	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	48	13	pass	pass	VERB
bae-3269	48	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	48	15	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	48	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bae-3269	48	17	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	48	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
bae-3269	48	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	48	20	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-3269	48	21	between	between	ADP
bae-3269	48	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	48	23	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	48	24	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	48	25	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	48	27	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	48	29	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	48	30	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	48	31	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	49	2	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	49	3	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	49	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	49	5	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	49	6	included	include	VERB
bae-3269	49	7	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	49	8	60	60	NUM
bae-3269	49	9	to	to	PART
bae-3269	49	10	70	70	NUM
bae-3269	49	11	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	49	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	49	13	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	49	14	imports	import	NOUN
bae-3269	49	15	into	into	ADP
bae-3269	49	16	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	49	17	originate	originate	VERB
bae-3269	49	18	either	either	CCONJ
bae-3269	49	19	formally	formally	ADV
bae-3269	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	49	21	informally	informally	ADV
bae-3269	49	22	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	49	23	southern	southern	ADJ
bae-3269	49	24	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	49	25	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	27	namely	namely	ADV
bae-3269	49	28	mozambique	mozambique	ADJ
bae-3269	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	30	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
bae-3269	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	32	zambia	zambia	PROPN
bae-3269	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	49	34	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
bae-3269	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	36	zant	zant	PROPN
bae-3269	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	38	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	49	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	50	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	50	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	50	4	existing	exist	VERB
bae-3269	50	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	50	6	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-3269	50	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	50	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	50	9	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-3269	50	10	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	50	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	50	12	spike	spike	NOUN
bae-3269	50	13	excludes	exclude	VERB
bae-3269	50	14	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	50	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	50	16	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	50	17	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	50	19	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-3269	50	20	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	50	21	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	50	22	long	long	ADJ
bae-3269	50	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	50	24	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	50	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
bae-3269	50	26	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	50	27	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	50	28	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	50	29	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	50	30	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	51	1	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	51	2	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	51	3	accounted	account	VERB
bae-3269	51	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	51	5	this	this	DET
bae-3269	51	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	51	7	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	51	8	considering	consider	VERB
bae-3269	51	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	51	10	longer	long	ADJ
bae-3269	51	11	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	51	12	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	51	15	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	51	16	provide	provide	VERB
bae-3269	51	17	a	a	DET
bae-3269	51	18	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	51	19	robust	robust	ADJ
bae-3269	51	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	51	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	51	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	51	23	influence	influence	NOUN
bae-3269	51	24	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	51	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	51	27	regional	regional	ADJ
bae-3269	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	51	30	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	51	31	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	51	32	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	51	33	affect	affect	VERB
bae-3269	51	34	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	51	35	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	51	36	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	51	37	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	51	38	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	52	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	52	2	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	52	3	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	52	4	compares	compare	VERB
bae-3269	52	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	52	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	52	7	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	52	9	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	52	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	52	11	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	52	12	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	52	13	this	this	DET
bae-3269	52	14	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	52	15	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	53	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	53	2	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	53	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	53	4	structured	structure	VERB
bae-3269	53	5	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	53	6	follows	follow	VERB
bae-3269	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	54	1	section	section	NOUN
bae-3269	54	2	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	54	3	addresses	address	NOUN
bae-3269	54	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	54	5	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-3269	54	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	54	7	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	54	8	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-3269	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	55	1	section	section	NOUN
bae-3269	55	2	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	55	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
bae-3269	55	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	55	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	55	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	55	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	55	9	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	55	10	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	55	11	outlined	outline	VERB
bae-3269	55	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	55	13	three	three	NUM
bae-3269	55	14	steps	step	NOUN
bae-3269	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	56	1	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	56	3	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	56	4	present	present	VERB
bae-3269	56	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	56	6	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	56	7	selected	select	VERB
bae-3269	56	8	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	56	9	determining	determine	VERB
bae-3269	56	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	56	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	56	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	57	1	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	57	2	then	then	ADV
bae-3269	57	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
bae-3269	57	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	57	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
bae-3269	57	6	followed	follow	VERB
bae-3269	57	7	to	to	PART
bae-3269	57	8	compute	compute	VERB
bae-3269	57	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	57	10	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	57	11	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	57	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	57	13	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	57	14	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	58	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-3269	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	58	3	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	58	4	describe	describe	VERB
bae-3269	58	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	58	6	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	58	7	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	58	8	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	58	9	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	58	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	58	11	to	to	PART
bae-3269	58	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	58	13	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	58	15	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	58	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	58	17	as	as	ADV
bae-3269	58	18	well	well	ADV
bae-3269	58	19	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	58	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	58	21	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	58	22	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	58	24	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	58	25	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	58	26	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	58	27	to	to	PART
bae-3269	58	28	calculate	calculate	VERB
bae-3269	58	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	58	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	58	31	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	58	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	58	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	59	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	59	2	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	59	3	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-3269	59	4	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	59	5	applied	apply	VERB
bae-3269	59	6	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	59	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	59	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
bae-3269	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	59	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	59	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	59	12	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	59	13	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	59	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	59	15	section	section	NOUN
bae-3269	59	16	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	59	18	section	section	NOUN
bae-3269	59	19	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	59	20	presents	present	VERB
bae-3269	59	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	59	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bae-3269	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	60	1	2	2	X
bae-3269	60	2	.	.	X
bae-3269	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	60	4	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	60	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	60	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	60	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	60	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	60	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	60	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	60	11	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	60	12	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	60	13	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	60	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	60	15	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	60	16	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	60	17	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	60	18	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	60	19	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	60	20	as	as	ADV
bae-3269	60	21	well	well	ADV
bae-3269	60	22	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	60	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	60	24	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	60	26	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	60	27	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	60	28	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	61	1	80	80	NUM
bae-3269	61	2	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	61	3	sassi	sassi	NOUN
bae-3269	61	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	61	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	61	6	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	61	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	61	8	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	61	9	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	61	10	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	61	12	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	61	13	consulted	consult	VERB
bae-3269	61	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	61	15	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	61	16	retail	retail	ADJ
bae-3269	61	17	white	white	ADJ
bae-3269	61	18	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	61	19	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	61	20	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	61	21	kwacha	kwacha	PROPN
bae-3269	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	61	23	mwk	mwk	PROPN
bae-3269	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	61	25	per	per	ADP
bae-3269	61	26	kilogram	kilogram	PROPN
bae-3269	61	27	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	61	28	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	61	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	61	30	famine	famine	NOUN
bae-3269	61	31	early	early	ADJ
bae-3269	61	32	warning	warning	NOUN
bae-3269	61	33	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	61	34	network	network	NOUN
bae-3269	61	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	61	36	fewsnet	fewsnet	PROPN
bae-3269	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	61	38	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	61	39	representative	representative	NOUN
bae-3269	61	40	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	61	41	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	61	42	as	as	ADV
bae-3269	61	43	well	well	ADV
bae-3269	61	44	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	61	45	the	the	DET
bae-3269	61	46	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	61	47	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bae-3269	61	48	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	61	49	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	61	50	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	61	51	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	61	52	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	62	1	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	62	2	definition	definition	NOUN
bae-3269	62	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	62	4	white	white	ADJ
bae-3269	62	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	62	6	includes	include	VERB
bae-3269	62	7	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	62	9	composite	composite	ADJ
bae-3269	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	62	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
bae-3269	62	13	varieties	variety	NOUN
bae-3269	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	63	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	4	there	there	PRON
bae-3269	63	5	are	be	VERB
bae-3269	63	6	three	three	NUM
bae-3269	63	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	63	8	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	63	11	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	13	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	15	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	63	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	17	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	63	20	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	63	21	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	64	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	64	2	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	64	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	64	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	64	6	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	64	7	consider	consider	VERB
bae-3269	64	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	64	9	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	64	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	64	11	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	64	12	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	65	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bae-3269	65	3	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	65	4	mapila	mapila	PROPN
bae-3269	65	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	65	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	65	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	66	2	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	66	5	a	a	DET
bae-3269	66	6	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	66	8	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	66	9	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	66	10	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	66	11	defined	define	VERB
bae-3269	66	12	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	66	13	a	a	DET
bae-3269	66	14	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-3269	66	15	centre	centre	NOUN
bae-3269	66	16	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	66	17	a	a	DET
bae-3269	66	18	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-3269	66	19	rural	rural	ADJ
bae-3269	66	20	area	area	NOUN
bae-3269	66	21	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	66	22	consists	consist	VERB
bae-3269	66	23	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	66	24	villages	village	NOUN
bae-3269	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	66	26	communities	community	NOUN
bae-3269	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	67	1	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	67	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	67	3	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	67	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	67	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	67	7	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	67	8	sold	sell	VERB
bae-3269	67	9	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	67	10	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-3269	67	11	directly	directly	ADV
bae-3269	67	12	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	67	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	67	15	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	67	16	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	67	17	large	large	ADJ
bae-3269	67	18	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	67	19	stationed	station	VERB
bae-3269	67	20	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	67	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	67	22	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	67	23	central	central	ADJ
bae-3269	67	24	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	67	27	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	67	28	roving	rove	VERB
bae-3269	67	29	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	67	30	who	who	PRON
bae-3269	67	31	buy	buy	VERB
bae-3269	67	32	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	67	33	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-3269	67	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	67	35	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	67	36	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	67	37	large	large	ADJ
bae-3269	67	38	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	67	39	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	67	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	67	41	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	67	42	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	67	43	trading	trading	NOUN
bae-3269	67	44	centre	centre	NOUN
bae-3269	67	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	68	2	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	68	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	4	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	68	5	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	68	6	does	do	AUX
bae-3269	68	7	not	not	PART
bae-3269	68	8	account	account	VERB
bae-3269	68	9	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	68	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	68	11	traded	trade	VERB
bae-3269	68	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	68	13	villages	village	NOUN
bae-3269	68	14	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	68	15	communities	community	NOUN
bae-3269	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-3269	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	19	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	68	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	68	21	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	23	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	68	24	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	26	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	68	27	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	68	28	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	68	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
bae-3269	68	30	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	68	31	terms	term	NOUN
bae-3269	68	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	68	33	the	the	DET
bae-3269	68	34	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	68	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	68	36	gate	gate	NOUN
bae-3269	68	37	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	69	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	69	2	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	69	3	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	69	4	excludes	exclude	VERB
bae-3269	69	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	69	6	sold	sell	VERB
bae-3269	69	7	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	69	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	69	9	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	69	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	69	11	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	69	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	69	13	corporation	corporation	NOUN
bae-3269	69	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	69	15	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	69	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	69	17	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	69	18	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	69	19	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	69	20	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	69	21	established	establish	VERB
bae-3269	69	22	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	69	23	this	this	DET
bae-3269	69	24	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	69	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	69	26	controlled	control	VERB
bae-3269	69	27	institution	institution	NOUN
bae-3269	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	70	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	70	2	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-3269	70	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	70	4	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	70	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bae-3269	70	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	70	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	70	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
bae-3269	70	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	70	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	70	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-3269	70	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	70	13	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	70	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	70	15	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bae-3269	70	16	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	70	17	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	70	19	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	70	20	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	70	21	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	70	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	70	23	collection	collection	NOUN
bae-3269	70	24	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	70	25	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	70	26	crop	crop	NOUN
bae-3269	70	27	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	70	28	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	70	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	70	30	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	70	31	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	70	32	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	70	33	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	70	34	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-3269	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	71	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	71	2	current	current	ADJ
bae-3269	71	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	71	4	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	71	5	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	71	6	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	71	7	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	71	8	established	establish	VERB
bae-3269	71	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	71	10	1988	1988	NUM
bae-3269	71	11	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	71	12	an	an	DET
bae-3269	71	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	71	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	71	16	estate	estate	NOUN
bae-3269	71	17	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	71	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bae-3269	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	71	20	funded	fund	VERB
bae-3269	71	21	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	71	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	71	23	world	world	PROPN
bae-3269	71	24	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-3269	71	25	until	until	ADP
bae-3269	71	26	1995	1995	NUM
bae-3269	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	71	28	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	71	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
bae-3269	71	30	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	71	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	71	32	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	71	33	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	71	34	transferred	transfer	VERB
bae-3269	71	35	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	71	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	71	37	agroeconomic	agroeconomic	ADJ
bae-3269	71	38	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-3269	71	39	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	71	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	71	41	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bae-3269	71	42	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	71	43	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	71	45	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	71	46	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	71	47	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	71	48	the	the	DET
bae-3269	71	49	financial	financial	ADJ
bae-3269	71	50	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-3269	71	51	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	71	52	various	various	ADJ
bae-3269	71	53	donors	donor	NOUN
bae-3269	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	72	1	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	72	2	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	72	4	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	72	5	collection	collection	NOUN
bae-3269	72	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
bae-3269	72	7	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	72	8	improved	improve	VERB
bae-3269	72	9	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	72	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	72	11	support	support	NOUN
bae-3269	72	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	72	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	72	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bae-3269	72	15	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	72	16	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	72	18	equity	equity	NOUN
bae-3269	72	19	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	72	20	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	72	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-3269	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	72	23	idea	idea	NOUN
bae-3269	72	24	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	72	26	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	73	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	73	2	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	73	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
bae-3269	73	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	73	6	refine	refine	VERB
bae-3269	73	7	this	this	DET
bae-3269	73	8	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	73	9	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	73	10	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
bae-3269	73	11	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	73	12	response	response	NOUN
bae-3269	73	13	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	73	14	unusual	unusual	ADJ
bae-3269	73	15	variations	variation	NOUN
bae-3269	73	16	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	73	17	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	73	18	between	between	ADP
bae-3269	73	19	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	73	21	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	73	23	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	73	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	73	25	discovery	discovery	NOUN
bae-3269	73	26	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	73	27	missing	miss	VERB
bae-3269	73	28	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	73	29	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	73	30	the	the	DET
bae-3269	73	31	official	official	ADJ
bae-3269	73	32	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	74	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	74	2	retail	retail	ADJ
bae-3269	74	3	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	74	4	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-3269	74	5	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	74	6	crops	crop	NOUN
bae-3269	74	7	currently	currently	ADV
bae-3269	74	8	covers	cover	VERB
bae-3269	74	9	80	80	NUM
bae-3269	74	10	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	74	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	74	12	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	74	13	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	74	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	74	15	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	74	16	original	original	ADJ
bae-3269	74	17	30	30	NUM
bae-3269	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	74	19	72	72	NUM
bae-3269	74	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	74	21	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	74	22	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	74	23	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	74	24	to	to	PART
bae-3269	74	25	calculate	calculate	VERB
bae-3269	74	26	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	74	27	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	74	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	74	29	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	74	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	74	31	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	74	33	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	74	34	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	75	1	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	75	2	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	75	3	collected	collect	VERB
bae-3269	75	4	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	75	5	a	a	DET
bae-3269	75	6	weekly	weekly	ADJ
bae-3269	75	7	basis	basis	NOUN
bae-3269	75	8	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	75	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	75	10	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	75	12	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	75	13	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	75	14	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	75	16	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
bae-3269	75	17	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	75	18	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	75	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	75	20	simple	simple	ADJ
bae-3269	75	21	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	75	22	average	average	NOUN
bae-3269	75	23	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	75	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	75	25	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	75	27	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	75	28	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	1	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	76	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	76	3	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	76	4	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	76	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	76	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	76	7	this	this	DET
bae-3269	76	8	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	76	11	number	number	NOUN
bae-3269	76	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	76	13	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	76	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	15	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	76	16	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	76	17	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	76	18	at	at	ADV
bae-3269	76	19	least	least	ADV
bae-3269	76	20	one	one	NUM
bae-3269	76	21	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	76	22	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	76	23	observation	observation	NOUN
bae-3269	76	24	per	per	ADP
bae-3269	76	25	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	76	26	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	76	27	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	76	28	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	76	29	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	30	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	32	averageprice	averageprice	NOUN
bae-3269	76	33	calculations	calculation	NOUN
bae-3269	76	34	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	76	35	the	the	DET
bae-3269	76	36	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bae-3269	76	37	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	76	38	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	76	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	76	40	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	76	41	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	76	42	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	76	43	increased	increase	VERB
bae-3269	76	44	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	76	45	an	an	DET
bae-3269	76	46	average	average	NOUN
bae-3269	76	47	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	76	48	17	17	NUM
bae-3269	76	49	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	76	50	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	76	51	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	76	52	1995	1995	NUM
bae-3269	76	53	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	76	54	an	an	DET
bae-3269	76	55	average	average	NOUN
bae-3269	76	56	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	76	57	67	67	NUM
bae-3269	76	58	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	76	59	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	76	60	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	76	61	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	76	62	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	63	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	76	64	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	76	65	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	76	66	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	77	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	77	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	77	3	represents	represent	VERB
bae-3269	77	4	a	a	DET
bae-3269	77	5	weakness	weakness	NOUN
bae-3269	77	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	77	7	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	77	8	long	long	ADJ
bae-3269	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	77	10	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	77	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	77	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	77	13	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	77	14	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	77	15	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	77	16	lead	lead	VERB
bae-3269	77	17	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	77	18	biased	biased	ADJ
bae-3269	77	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bae-3269	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	78	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	78	2	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	78	3	characterised	characterise	VERB
bae-3269	78	4	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	78	5	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	78	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	78	7	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	78	8	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-3269	78	9	across	across	ADP
bae-3269	78	10	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
bae-3269	78	11	zones	zone	NOUN
bae-3269	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	78	13	regions	region	NOUN
bae-3269	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	78	15	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	78	16	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	78	17	programme	programme	NOUN
bae-3269	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	78	19	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	78	20	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	78	21	mapila	mapila	PROPN
bae-3269	78	22	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	78	23	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	78	24	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	78	26	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	79	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	79	5	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	79	6	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	79	8	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	79	9	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-3269	79	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	79	11	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	79	12	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	79	13	affected	affect	VERB
bae-3269	79	14	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	79	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
bae-3269	79	16	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	79	17	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	79	18	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	79	19	harvest	harvest	NOUN
bae-3269	79	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	22	climatic	climatic	ADJ
bae-3269	79	23	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
bae-3269	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
bae-3269	79	26	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
bae-3269	79	29	openness	openness	NOUN
bae-3269	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	79	32	household	household	NOUN
bae-3269	79	33	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	35	all	all	PRON
bae-3269	79	36	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	79	37	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	79	38	vary	vary	VERB
bae-3269	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	40	often	often	ADV
bae-3269	79	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
bae-3269	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	43	across	across	ADP
bae-3269	79	44	the	the	DET
bae-3269	79	45	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	79	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	47	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	79	48	vulnerability	vulnerability	PROPN
bae-3269	79	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-3269	79	50	committee	committee	NOUN
bae-3269	79	51	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	52	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	79	53	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	79	54	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	80	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	80	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	80	3	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
bae-3269	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	80	5	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	80	6	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	80	7	not	not	PART
bae-3269	80	8	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	80	9	comparable	comparable	ADJ
bae-3269	80	10	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	80	11	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	81	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	81	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	81	3	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	81	4	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	81	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
bae-3269	81	6	a	a	DET
bae-3269	81	7	number	number	NOUN
bae-3269	81	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	81	9	missing	miss	VERB
bae-3269	81	10	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	81	11	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	81	12	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	81	13	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	81	14	largely	largely	ADV
bae-3269	81	15	been	be	AUX
bae-3269	81	16	collected	collect	VERB
bae-3269	81	17	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	81	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	81	19	field	field	NOUN
bae-3269	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	81	21	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	81	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	81	23	support	support	NOUN
bae-3269	81	24	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	81	25	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	81	26	key	key	ADJ
bae-3269	81	27	informants	informant	NOUN
bae-3269	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	81	30	remaining	remain	VERB
bae-3269	81	31	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	81	32	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	81	33	been	be	AUX
bae-3269	81	34	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	81	35	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	81	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	81	37	classic	classic	ADJ
bae-3269	81	38	method	method	NOUN
bae-3269	81	39	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	81	40	mean	mean	ADJ
bae-3269	81	41	substitution	substitution	NOUN
bae-3269	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	82	1	81the	81the	PRON
bae-3269	82	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	82	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	82	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	82	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	82	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	82	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	82	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	82	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	82	10	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	82	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	82	12	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	82	14	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	82	15	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	82	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	82	17	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	82	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	82	20	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	82	21	selected	select	VERB
bae-3269	82	22	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	82	23	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bae-3269	82	24	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	82	25	had	have	AUX
bae-3269	82	26	missing	miss	VERB
bae-3269	82	27	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	82	28	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	82	29	no	no	DET
bae-3269	82	30	more	more	ADJ
bae-3269	82	31	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	82	32	two	two	NUM
bae-3269	82	33	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
bae-3269	82	34	months	month	NOUN
bae-3269	82	35	per	per	ADP
bae-3269	82	36	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	82	39	missing	miss	VERB
bae-3269	82	40	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	82	41	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	82	42	treated	treat	VERB
bae-3269	82	43	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	82	44	previously	previously	ADV
bae-3269	82	45	described	describe	VERB
bae-3269	82	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	83	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	83	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	83	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	83	5	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	83	6	nine	nine	NUM
bae-3269	83	7	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	83	9	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	83	10	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	83	11	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	83	12	considered	consider	VERB
bae-3269	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	84	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	84	3	these	these	DET
bae-3269	84	4	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	84	5	account	account	VERB
bae-3269	84	6	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	84	7	various	various	ADJ
bae-3269	84	8	districts	district	NOUN
bae-3269	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	84	10	regions	region	NOUN
bae-3269	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	84	12	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	84	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bae-3269	84	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	84	15	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	84	16	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	84	18	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	84	19	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	84	21	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	84	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	84	23	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	84	24	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	84	25	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	84	26	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	84	27	district	district	NOUN
bae-3269	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	84	29	region	region	NOUN
bae-3269	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	1	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	85	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	85	5	district	district	NOUN
bae-3269	85	6	region	region	NOUN
bae-3269	85	7	chitipa	chitipa	PROPN
bae-3269	85	8	chitipa	chitipa	ADJ
bae-3269	85	9	northern	northern	ADJ
bae-3269	85	10	karonga	karonga	NOUN
bae-3269	85	11	karonga	karonga	NOUN
bae-3269	85	12	rumphi	rumphi	VERB
bae-3269	85	13	rumphi	rumphi	PROPN
bae-3269	85	14	mzuzu	mzuzu	PROPN
bae-3269	85	15	mzimba	mzimba	PROPN
bae-3269	85	16	nkhotakota	nkhotakota	ADJ
bae-3269	85	17	nkhotakota	nkhotakota	PROPN
bae-3269	85	18	central	central	PROPN
bae-3269	85	19	mitundu	mitundu	PROPN
bae-3269	85	20	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
bae-3269	85	21	chimbiya	chimbiya	PROPN
bae-3269	85	22	dedza	dedza	PROPN
bae-3269	85	23	lizulu	lizulu	PROPN
bae-3269	85	24	ntcheu	ntcheu	PROPN
bae-3269	85	25	nchalo	nchalo	ADJ
bae-3269	85	26	chikwawa	chikwawa	PROPN
bae-3269	85	27	southern	southern	PROPN
bae-3269	85	28	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	85	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	85	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	85	31	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	85	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	85	33	pass	pass	VERB
bae-3269	85	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	35	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	85	36	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bae-3269	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	38	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	85	39	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	85	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	85	41	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	85	42	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	85	43	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	85	44	us	us	PROPN
bae-3269	85	45	dollars	dollar	NOUN
bae-3269	85	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	47	us$	us$	X
bae-3269	85	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	49	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	85	50	us	we	PRON
bae-3269	85	51	no	no	INTJ
bae-3269	85	52	.	.	NOUN
bae-3269	85	53	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	85	54	yellow	yellow	ADJ
bae-3269	85	55	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	85	57	f.o.b	f.o.b	PROPN
bae-3269	85	58	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	1	gulf	gulf	PROPN
bae-3269	86	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	86	3	mexico	mexico	PROPN
bae-3269	86	4	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	86	5	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	86	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	86	7	world	world	PROPN
bae-3269	86	8	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-3269	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	86	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	86	11	white	white	ADJ
bae-3269	86	12	maize	maize	PROPN
bae-3269	86	13	spot	spot	NOUN
bae-3269	86	14	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	86	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	86	16	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	86	17	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	86	18	future	future	ADJ
bae-3269	86	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
bae-3269	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	21	safex	safex	NOUN
bae-3269	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	86	24	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	86	25	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	86	26	rand	rand	PROPN
bae-3269	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	28	zar	zar	NOUN
bae-3269	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	31	f.o.b	f.o.b	PROPN
bae-3269	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	86	33	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
bae-3269	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	87	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	87	2	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	87	4	number	number	NOUN
bae-3269	87	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	87	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	87	7	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	87	8	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	87	9	at	at	ADV
bae-3269	87	10	least	least	ADV
bae-3269	87	11	one	one	NUM
bae-3269	87	12	observation	observation	NOUN
bae-3269	87	13	made	make	VERB
bae-3269	87	14	each	each	DET
bae-3269	87	15	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	87	17	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	87	18	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	87	19	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	88	1	0	0	PUNCT
bae-3269	88	2	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	3	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	88	4	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	5	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	88	6	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	7	30	30	NUM
bae-3269	88	8	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	9	40	40	NUM
bae-3269	88	10	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	11	50	50	NUM
bae-3269	88	12	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	13	60	60	NUM
bae-3269	88	14	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	15	70	70	NUM
bae-3269	88	16	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	17	80	80	NUM
bae-3269	88	18	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	19	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	20	91	91	NUM
bae-3269	88	21	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	22	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	23	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	88	24	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	25	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	26	93	93	NUM
bae-3269	88	27	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	28	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	29	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	88	30	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	31	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	32	95	95	NUM
bae-3269	88	33	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	34	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	35	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	88	36	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	37	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	38	97	97	NUM
bae-3269	88	39	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	40	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	41	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	88	42	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	88	43	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	88	44	99	99	NUM
bae-3269	88	45	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	1	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	2	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	89	3	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	4	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	5	01	01	NUM
bae-3269	89	6	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	7	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	8	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	89	9	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	10	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	11	03	03	NUM
bae-3269	89	12	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	13	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	14	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	89	15	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	16	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	17	05	05	NUM
bae-3269	89	18	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	19	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	20	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	89	21	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	22	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	23	07	07	NUM
bae-3269	89	24	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	25	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	26	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	89	27	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	28	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	29	09	09	NUM
bae-3269	89	30	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	31	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	32	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	89	33	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	34	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	35	11	11	NUM
bae-3269	89	36	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	37	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	38	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	89	39	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	40	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	89	41	13	13	NUM
bae-3269	89	42	*	*	PUNCT
bae-3269	89	43	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	89	44	n	n	AUX
bae-3269	89	45	um	um	INTJ
bae-3269	89	46	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	89	47	r	r	NOUN
bae-3269	89	48	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	89	49	o	o	NOUN
bae-3269	90	1	f	f	X
bae-3269	90	2	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	90	3	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	90	4	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	90	5	ke	ke	NOUN
bae-3269	90	6	ts	ts	ADP
bae-3269	90	7	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	90	8	*	*	PUNCT
bae-3269	90	9	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	90	10	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	90	11	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	90	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	13	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	90	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	90	15	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	90	16	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	90	17	march	march	PROPN
bae-3269	90	18	82	82	NUM
bae-3269	90	19	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	90	20	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	90	21	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	90	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
bae-3269	90	24	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	90	25	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	90	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	90	28	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	90	29	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	90	30	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	90	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	32	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	90	33	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	90	34	index	index	NOUN
bae-3269	90	35	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	90	36	cpi	cpi	NOUN
bae-3269	90	37	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	90	38	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	90	39	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	90	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	41	imf	imf	PROPN
bae-3269	90	42	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	90	43	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	44	us	us	PROPN
bae-3269	90	45	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	90	46	south	south	PROPN
bae-3269	90	47	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	90	48	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	90	49	addition	addition	NOUN
bae-3269	90	50	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	90	51	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	52	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	90	53	index	index	NOUN
bae-3269	90	54	variable	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	90	55	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	90	56	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	90	57	the	the	DET
bae-3269	90	58	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	90	59	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	90	60	statistical	statistical	ADJ
bae-3269	90	61	office	office	NOUN
bae-3269	90	62	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	90	63	reserve	reserve	PROPN
bae-3269	90	64	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-3269	90	65	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	90	66	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	90	67	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	90	68	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	90	69	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	91	1	finally	finally	ADV
bae-3269	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	91	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	91	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
bae-3269	91	5	rates	rate	NOUN
bae-3269	91	6	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	91	7	mwk	mwk	PROPN
bae-3269	91	8	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	91	9	us$	us$	PROPN
bae-3269	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	91	11	zar	zar	NOUN
bae-3269	91	12	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	91	13	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	91	14	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	91	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	91	16	reserve	reserve	PROPN
bae-3269	91	17	bank	bank	PROPN
bae-3269	91	18	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	91	19	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	1	3	3	X
bae-3269	92	2	.	.	X
bae-3269	92	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	92	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	92	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
bae-3269	92	6	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	92	7	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	92	8	maize	maize	VERB
bae-3269	92	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	92	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	92	11	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	92	12	baffes	baffe	NOUN
bae-3269	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	92	14	gardner	gardner	NOUN
bae-3269	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	16	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	19	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
bae-3269	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	21	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	92	25	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	27	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	92	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	30	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	92	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	92	32	a	a	DET
bae-3269	92	33	vector	vector	NOUN
bae-3269	92	34	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	92	35	correction	correction	NOUN
bae-3269	92	36	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	37	vec	vec	NOUN
bae-3269	92	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	92	39	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	92	40	to	to	PART
bae-3269	92	41	analyse	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	92	42	the	the	DET
bae-3269	92	43	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	92	44	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	92	45	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	92	46	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	92	47	changes	change	NOUN
bae-3269	92	48	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	92	49	the	the	DET
bae-3269	92	50	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	92	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	92	52	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	92	53	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	92	54	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	92	55	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	92	56	the	the	DET
bae-3269	92	57	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	92	58	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	92	59	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	93	2	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	93	3	allowed	allow	VERB
bae-3269	93	4	us	we	PRON
bae-3269	93	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	93	6	examine	examine	VERB
bae-3269	93	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	93	8	nature	nature	NOUN
bae-3269	93	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	93	10	this	this	DET
bae-3269	93	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-3269	93	12	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	93	13	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	16	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	93	17	a	a	DET
bae-3269	93	18	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	20	to	to	PART
bae-3269	93	21	examine	examine	VERB
bae-3269	93	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	93	23	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-3269	93	24	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	93	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	93	26	pass	pass	NOUN
bae-3269	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	28	through	through	NOUN
bae-3269	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	30	listorti	listorti	PROPN
bae-3269	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	32	esposti	esposti	NOUN
bae-3269	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	34	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	1	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	94	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
bae-3269	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	4	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	94	5	examined	examine	VERB
bae-3269	94	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	7	long	long	ADV
bae-3269	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	9	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	94	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
bae-3269	94	11	between	between	ADP
bae-3269	94	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	13	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	94	15	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	94	16	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	94	17	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	94	18	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	94	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	21	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	94	22	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	94	23	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	26	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	94	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	28	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	94	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	94	31	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
bae-3269	94	32	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	94	33	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	34	log	log	NOUN
bae-3269	94	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	36	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	94	37	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	94	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-3269	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	94	41	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	42	flow	flow	NOUN
bae-3269	94	43	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	94	44	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	94	45	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	94	46	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	94	47	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	94	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	94	49	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	94	50	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	94	51	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	94	52	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	94	53	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	94	54	the	the	DET
bae-3269	94	55	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	94	56	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	94	57	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	94	58	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	59	rapsomanikis	rapsomanikis	NOUN
bae-3269	94	60	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	61	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	94	62	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	94	63	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	95	2	vec	vec	PROPN
bae-3269	95	3	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	95	4	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	95	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	95	6	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	95	7	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	95	8	variables	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	95	9	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	95	10	non	non	ADJ
bae-3269	95	11	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	95	12	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bae-3269	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	14	i(1	i(1	PROPN
bae-3269	95	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	95	18	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
bae-3269	95	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	20	engle	engle	NOUN
bae-3269	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	95	22	granger	granger	PROPN
bae-3269	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	24	1987	1987	NUM
bae-3269	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	1	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	3	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	96	4	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	96	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	96	6	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	8	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	96	9	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	96	12	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	96	13	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	96	14	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	96	15	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	96	16	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	96	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	96	18	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	96	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	96	20	a	a	DET
bae-3269	96	21	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	96	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	23	root	root	NOUN
bae-3269	96	24	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	96	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	96	26	augmented	augment	VERB
bae-3269	96	27	dickey	dickey	NOUN
bae-3269	96	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	29	fuller	full	ADJ
bae-3269	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	31	adf	adf	NOUN
bae-3269	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	33	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	96	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	96	35	number	number	NOUN
bae-3269	96	36	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	96	37	lagged	lag	VERB
bae-3269	96	38	variables	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	96	39	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	96	40	to	to	PART
bae-3269	96	41	determine	determine	VERB
bae-3269	96	42	the	the	DET
bae-3269	96	43	residuals	residual	NOUN
bae-3269	96	44	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	96	45	serial	serial	ADJ
bae-3269	96	46	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bae-3269	96	47	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	96	48	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	96	49	the	the	DET
bae-3269	96	50	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
bae-3269	96	51	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	96	52	criterion	criterion	NOUN
bae-3269	96	53	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	54	sbic	sbic	NOUN
bae-3269	96	55	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	96	56	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	96	57	15	15	NUM
bae-3269	96	58	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bae-3269	96	59	lags	lag	NOUN
bae-3269	96	60	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	97	2	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	97	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	97	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	97	5	adf	adf	PROPN
bae-3269	97	6	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	97	7	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	97	8	compared	compare	VERB
bae-3269	97	9	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	97	10	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	97	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	97	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	97	13	phillips	phillips	PROPN
bae-3269	97	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	15	perron	perron	PROPN
bae-3269	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	17	1988	1988	NUM
bae-3269	97	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	19	non	non	ADJ
bae-3269	97	20	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	97	21	parametric	parametric	ADJ
bae-3269	97	22	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	97	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	24	root	root	NOUN
bae-3269	97	25	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	97	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	27	see	see	VERB
bae-3269	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	29	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	97	30	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	32	moledina	moledina	PROPN
bae-3269	97	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	97	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	97	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	37	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	97	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	40	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	97	41	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	97	42	supported	support	VERB
bae-3269	97	43	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	97	44	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
bae-3269	97	45	theory	theory	NOUN
bae-3269	97	46	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	97	47	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	97	48	therefore	therefore	ADV
bae-3269	97	49	performs	perform	VERB
bae-3269	97	50	better	well	ADJ
bae-3269	97	51	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	97	52	large	large	ADJ
bae-3269	97	53	samples	sample	NOUN
bae-3269	97	54	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	55	mahadeva	mahadeva	PROPN
bae-3269	97	56	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	97	57	robinson	robinson	PROPN
bae-3269	97	58	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	59	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	97	60	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	97	61	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	98	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	98	3	this	this	DET
bae-3269	98	4	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	98	5	has	have	VERB
bae-3269	98	6	two	two	NUM
bae-3269	98	7	main	main	ADJ
bae-3269	98	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
bae-3269	98	9	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	98	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	98	11	adf	adf	PROPN
bae-3269	98	12	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	99	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	99	2	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	99	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	99	4	robust	robust	ADJ
bae-3269	99	5	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	99	6	general	general	ADJ
bae-3269	99	7	forms	form	NOUN
bae-3269	99	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	99	9	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
bae-3269	99	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	99	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	99	12	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	99	13	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	99	15	does	do	AUX
bae-3269	99	16	not	not	PART
bae-3269	99	17	require	require	VERB
bae-3269	99	18	any	any	DET
bae-3269	99	19	lag	lag	NOUN
bae-3269	99	20	length	length	NOUN
bae-3269	99	21	specification	specification	NOUN
bae-3269	99	22	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	99	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	99	24	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	99	25	regression	regression	NOUN
bae-3269	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	100	1	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	100	2	then	then	ADV
bae-3269	100	3	detected	detect	VERB
bae-3269	100	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
bae-3269	100	5	linear	linear	ADJ
bae-3269	100	6	combinations	combination	NOUN
bae-3269	100	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	100	8	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	100	9	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	100	10	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	100	11	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	100	13	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	100	14	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	100	15	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	100	16	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	100	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bae-3269	100	18	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	100	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
bae-3269	100	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	100	21	johansen	johansen	PROPN
bae-3269	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	100	23	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	100	25	1995	1995	NUM
bae-3269	100	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	100	27	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	101	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	101	2	previously	previously	ADV
bae-3269	101	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
bae-3269	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	101	5	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	101	6	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	101	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	101	8	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	101	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	101	10	i(1	i(1	PROPN
bae-3269	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	101	13	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
bae-3269	101	14	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	101	16	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	101	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	101	18	a	a	DET
bae-3269	101	19	vec	vec	PROPN
bae-3269	101	20	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	101	21	specified	specify	VERB
bae-3269	101	22	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	101	23	follows	follow	VERB
bae-3269	101	24	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	101	25	δpt	δpt	PROPN
bae-3269	101	26	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	101	27	=	=	NOUN
bae-3269	101	28	α	α	PRON
bae-3269	101	29	+	+	ADJ
bae-3269	101	30	θ	θ	PROPN
bae-3269	101	31	pt−1	pt−1	NOUN
bae-3269	101	32	m	m	NOUN
bae-3269	101	33	−	−	NOUN
bae-3269	101	34	β	β	X
bae-3269	101	35	pt−1	pt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	101	36	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	101	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	101	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	1	+	+	NOUN
bae-3269	102	2	δδpt−1w	δδpt−1w	NOUN
bae-3269	102	3	+	+	X
bae-3269	102	4	ρδpt−1	ρδpt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	102	5	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	102	6	+	+	ADJ
bae-3269	102	7	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	102	8	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	102	9	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	102	10	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	102	11	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	13	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	102	14	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	102	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	16	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	102	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	18	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	102	19	δ	δ	PROPN
bae-3269	102	20	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	22	difference	difference	NOUN
bae-3269	102	23	operator	operator	NOUN
bae-3269	102	24	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	25	pm	pm	NOUN
bae-3269	102	26	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	28	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	102	29	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	102	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	102	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	32	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	102	33	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	102	34	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	35	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	102	36	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	102	37	expressed	express	VERB
bae-3269	102	38	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	102	39	mwk	mwk	PROPN
bae-3269	102	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	102	41	converted	convert	VERB
bae-3269	102	42	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	102	43	us$	us$	NUM
bae-3269	102	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	102	45	zar	zar	NOUN
bae-3269	102	46	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	102	47	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	102	48	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	49	specification	specification	NOUN
bae-3269	102	50	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	102	51	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	102	52	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	53	pw	pw	X
bae-3269	102	54	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	55	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	56	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	102	57	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	102	58	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	102	59	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	60	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	102	61	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	102	62	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	102	63	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	64	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	102	65	us$	us$	SYM
bae-3269	102	66	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	102	67	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	68	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	102	69	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	70	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	102	71	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	102	72	zar	zar	NOUN
bae-3269	102	73	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	102	74	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	75	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	102	76	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	102	77	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	78	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	79	α	α	PRON
bae-3269	102	80	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	81	a	a	DET
bae-3269	102	82	constant	constant	ADJ
bae-3269	102	83	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	84	θ	θ	PROPN
bae-3269	102	85	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	86	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	87	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	102	88	correction	correction	NOUN
bae-3269	102	89	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bae-3269	102	90	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	91	β	β	X
bae-3269	102	92	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	93	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	94	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
bae-3269	102	95	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	102	96	expressing	express	VERB
bae-3269	102	97	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	98	long	long	ADV
bae-3269	102	99	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	100	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	102	101	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
bae-3269	102	102	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	102	103	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	102	104	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	105	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	102	106	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-3269	102	107	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	102	108	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	102	109	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	110	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	111	δ	δ	PROPN
bae-3269	102	112	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	113	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	114	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	102	115	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	116	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	102	117	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
bae-3269	102	118	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	102	119	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	120	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	102	121	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	102	122	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	123	relative	relative	ADJ
bae-3269	102	124	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	102	125	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	126	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	102	127	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	102	128	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	102	129	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	102	130	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	102	131	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	102	132	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	133	ρ	ρ	PROPN
bae-3269	102	134	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	135	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	136	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	102	137	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	102	138	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	102	139	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	102	140	εt	εt	PROPN
bae-3269	102	141	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	102	142	the	the	DET
bae-3269	102	143	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	102	144	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	102	145	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	103	1	83the	83the	DET
bae-3269	103	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	103	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	103	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	103	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	103	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	103	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	103	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	103	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	103	10	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	103	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	103	12	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	103	13	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	103	15	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	103	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	103	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	103	19	nominal	nominal	ADJ
bae-3269	103	20	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	103	21	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	103	22	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	103	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	103	24	us$	us$	NUM
bae-3269	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	103	26	the	the	DET
bae-3269	103	27	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	103	28	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	103	29	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	103	30	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	103	31	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	103	32	us$	us$	NUM
bae-3269	103	33	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	103	34	converted	convert	VERB
bae-3269	103	35	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	103	36	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	103	37	terms	term	NOUN
bae-3269	103	38	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	103	39	the	the	DET
bae-3269	103	40	us	us	PROPN
bae-3269	103	41	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	103	42	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	103	43	index	index	NOUN
bae-3269	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	104	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	104	2	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	104	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
bae-3269	104	4	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	104	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	104	6	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	104	7	testing	testing	NOUN
bae-3269	104	8	pass	pass	VERB
bae-3269	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	104	10	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	104	11	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	104	12	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	104	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	104	14	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	104	15	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	104	16	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	104	17	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	104	18	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	104	19	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	105	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	105	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	105	3	case	case	NOUN
bae-3269	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	105	5	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	105	6	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	105	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	105	8	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	105	9	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	105	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	105	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	105	12	index	index	NOUN
bae-3269	105	13	to	to	PART
bae-3269	105	14	compute	compute	VERB
bae-3269	105	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	105	16	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	105	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	105	18	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	106	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
bae-3269	106	2	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	106	3	components	component	NOUN
bae-3269	106	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	106	5	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	106	6	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	106	7	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	106	8	moledina	moledina	PROPN
bae-3269	106	9	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	106	10	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	106	11	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	106	13	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	106	16	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	106	17	focused	focus	VERB
bae-3269	106	18	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	106	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	106	20	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
bae-3269	106	21	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	106	22	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	106	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	106	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	106	25	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	106	26	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	106	27	an	an	DET
bae-3269	106	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bae-3269	106	29	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-3269	106	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	106	31	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	107	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	107	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	107	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	107	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	107	6	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	107	8	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	107	9	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	107	10	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	107	11	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	107	12	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	107	13	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	107	14	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	107	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	107	17	de	de	VERB
bae-3269	107	18	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	107	19	trended	trended	ADJ
bae-3269	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	108	1	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	108	2	applied	apply	VERB
bae-3269	108	3	this	this	DET
bae-3269	108	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
bae-3269	108	5	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	108	6	both	both	CCONJ
bae-3269	108	7	nominal	nominal	ADJ
bae-3269	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	108	9	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	108	10	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	108	12	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	108	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	108	14	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-3269	108	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
bae-3269	108	16	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	108	17	deflating	deflate	VERB
bae-3269	108	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	108	19	nominal	nominal	ADJ
bae-3269	108	20	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	108	21	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	108	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	108	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	108	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	108	25	index	index	NOUN
bae-3269	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	109	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	109	2	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	109	3	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	109	4	compared	compare	VERB
bae-3269	109	5	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	109	6	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	109	7	these	these	DET
bae-3269	109	8	two	two	NUM
bae-3269	109	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	109	10	typologies	typology	NOUN
bae-3269	109	11	due	due	ADJ
bae-3269	109	12	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	109	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
bae-3269	109	14	raised	raise	VERB
bae-3269	109	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	109	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	109	17	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	109	19	see	see	VERB
bae-3269	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	109	21	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	109	22	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	109	24	peterson	peterson	PROPN
bae-3269	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	109	26	tomek	tomek	PROPN
bae-3269	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	109	28	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	109	30	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	109	31	problems	problem	NOUN
bae-3269	109	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	109	33	biased	biased	ADJ
bae-3269	109	34	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	109	35	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	109	36	occur	occur	VERB
bae-3269	109	37	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	109	38	series	series	PROPN
bae-3269	109	39	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	109	40	deflated	deflate	VERB
bae-3269	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	110	1	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	110	2	biases	bias	NOUN
bae-3269	110	3	include	include	VERB
bae-3269	110	4	potential	potential	ADJ
bae-3269	110	5	changes	change	NOUN
bae-3269	110	6	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	110	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	110	8	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	110	9	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	110	10	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	110	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	110	13	generation	generation	NOUN
bae-3269	110	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	110	15	spurious	spurious	ADJ
bae-3269	110	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
bae-3269	110	17	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	110	18	do	do	AUX
bae-3269	110	19	not	not	PART
bae-3269	110	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	110	21	original	original	ADJ
bae-3269	110	22	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	111	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	111	3	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	111	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	111	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	111	6	variables	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	111	7	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	111	8	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	111	10	nominal	nominal	ADJ
bae-3269	111	11	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	111	12	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	111	13	virtually	virtually	ADV
bae-3269	111	14	identical	identical	ADJ
bae-3269	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	16	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	111	17	what	what	PRON
bae-3269	111	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	111	19	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	111	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	111	21	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	23	see	see	VERB
bae-3269	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	25	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	111	26	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	28	sarris	sarris	NOUN
bae-3269	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	30	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	111	31	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	32	moledina	moledina	PROPN
bae-3269	111	33	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	111	34	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	111	35	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	37	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	111	38	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	39	huchet	huchet	NOUN
bae-3269	111	40	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	41	bourdon	bourdon	PROPN
bae-3269	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	43	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	111	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	111	46	this	this	DET
bae-3269	111	47	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	111	48	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	111	49	presents	present	VERB
bae-3269	111	50	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	111	51	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	111	52	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	111	53	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	111	54	deflated	deflate	VERB
bae-3269	111	55	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	111	56	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	112	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	112	2	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	112	3	previously	previously	ADV
bae-3269	112	4	underlined	underline	VERB
bae-3269	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	112	6	predictable	predictable	ADJ
bae-3269	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	112	8	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	112	9	movements	movement	NOUN
bae-3269	112	10	around	around	ADP
bae-3269	112	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	112	12	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	112	13	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	112	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	112	15	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
bae-3269	112	16	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-3269	112	17	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	112	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	112	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	112	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	112	21	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	112	22	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	112	25	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	112	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-3269	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	112	28	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	112	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	112	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	112	31	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	112	32	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	112	33	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	112	34	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	112	35	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	113	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	113	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	113	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	113	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	113	6	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	113	7	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	113	8	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	113	9	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	113	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	113	11	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	113	12	an	an	DET
bae-3269	113	13	x-12	x-12	PROPN
bae-3269	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	113	15	arima	arima	NOUN
bae-3269	113	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
bae-3269	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	113	18	findley	findley	PROPN
bae-3269	113	19	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	113	20	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	113	21	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	113	23	1998	1998	NUM
bae-3269	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	113	25	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	113	26	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	113	27	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
bae-3269	113	28	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
bae-3269	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	114	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	114	2	other	other	ADJ
bae-3269	114	3	words	word	NOUN
bae-3269	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	114	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	114	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	114	7	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	114	8	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	114	9	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	114	10	a	a	DET
bae-3269	114	11	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
bae-3269	114	12	function	function	NOUN
bae-3269	114	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	114	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	114	15	trendcycle	trendcycle	NOUN
bae-3269	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	114	17	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	114	19	random	random	ADJ
bae-3269	114	20	components	component	NOUN
bae-3269	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	115	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	115	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	115	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	115	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
bae-3269	115	5	tests	test	NOUN
bae-3269	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	115	7	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	115	8	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	115	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	115	10	akaike	akaike	ADJ
bae-3269	115	11	’s	’s	NOUN
bae-3269	115	12	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	115	13	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	115	14	criterion	criterion	NOUN
bae-3269	115	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	115	16	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	115	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	115	19	this	this	DET
bae-3269	115	20	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
bae-3269	115	21	method	method	NOUN
bae-3269	115	22	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	115	23	a	a	DET
bae-3269	115	24	better	well	ADJ
bae-3269	115	25	fit	fit	NOUN
bae-3269	115	26	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	115	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	115	28	additive	additive	ADJ
bae-3269	115	29	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	115	31	showing	show	VERB
bae-3269	115	32	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	115	33	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	115	34	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	115	35	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
bae-3269	115	36	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
bae-3269	115	37	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	115	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	115	39	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	116	2	result	result	NOUN
bae-3269	116	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	116	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	116	5	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	116	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	116	7	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	116	8	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	116	9	makes	make	VERB
bae-3269	116	10	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	116	11	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	116	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	116	13	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	116	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-3269	116	15	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	116	16	calculating	calculate	VERB
bae-3269	116	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	116	18	composition	composition	NOUN
bae-3269	116	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	116	20	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	116	21	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	116	22	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	24	cornia	cornia	PROPN
bae-3269	116	25	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	116	26	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	116	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	29	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	116	30	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	31	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	33	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	35	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	116	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	37	the	the	DET
bae-3269	116	38	hodrick	hodrick	NOUN
bae-3269	116	39	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	40	prescot	prescot	NOUN
bae-3269	116	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	42	1997	1997	NUM
bae-3269	116	43	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	44	filter	filter	NOUN
bae-3269	116	45	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	116	46	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	116	47	to	to	PART
bae-3269	116	48	extract	extract	VERB
bae-3269	116	49	the	the	DET
bae-3269	116	50	long	long	ADJ
bae-3269	116	51	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	116	52	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	116	53	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	116	54	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	116	55	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	116	56	the	the	DET
bae-3269	116	57	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	116	58	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	116	59	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	117	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	117	2	method	method	NOUN
bae-3269	117	3	minimises	minimise	VERB
bae-3269	117	4	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	117	5	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	117	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	117	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	117	8	smoothed	smoothed	ADJ
bae-3269	117	9	area	area	NOUN
bae-3269	117	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	117	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	117	12	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	118	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	118	2	smoothness	smoothness	NOUN
bae-3269	118	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	118	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	118	5	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	118	6	estimate	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	118	7	depends	depend	VERB
bae-3269	118	8	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	118	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	118	10	penalty	penalty	NOUN
bae-3269	118	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	119	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	119	2	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	119	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	119	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	119	5	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	119	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	119	7	this	this	DET
bae-3269	119	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	119	10	the	the	PRON
bae-3269	119	11	smoother	smooth	ADJ
bae-3269	119	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	119	13	resulting	result	VERB
bae-3269	119	14	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	119	15	will	will	AUX
bae-3269	119	16	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	120	2	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	120	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	120	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	120	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	120	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	120	9	penalty	penalty	NOUN
bae-3269	120	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	120	11	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	120	12	assumed	assume	VERB
bae-3269	120	13	to	to	PART
bae-3269	120	14	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	120	15	equal	equal	ADJ
bae-3269	120	16	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	120	17	14,400	14,400	NUM
bae-3269	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	19	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	120	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	120	21	original	original	ADJ
bae-3269	120	22	hodrick	hodrick	ADJ
bae-3269	120	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	24	prescot	prescot	NOUN
bae-3269	120	25	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	120	26	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	120	27	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	120	28	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	120	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	30	quantitative	quantitative	PROPN
bae-3269	120	31	micro	micro	PROPN
bae-3269	120	32	software	software	NOUN
bae-3269	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	34	2007	2007	NUM
bae-3269	120	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	121	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	121	2	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	121	3	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	121	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	121	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	121	6	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	121	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	121	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	121	9	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	121	10	divided	divide	VERB
bae-3269	121	11	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	121	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	121	13	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	121	14	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	121	15	represents	represent	VERB
bae-3269	121	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	121	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	121	18	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	121	19	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	121	20	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	121	21	to	to	PART
bae-3269	121	22	analyse	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	121	23	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	121	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	121	25	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	121	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-3269	121	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	121	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
bae-3269	121	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	121	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	121	32	observed	observe	VERB
bae-3269	121	33	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	121	34	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	121	35	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	121	36	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	121	37	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	122	1	a	a	DET
bae-3269	122	2	de	de	ADJ
bae-3269	122	3	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	122	4	trended	trended	ADJ
bae-3269	122	5	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	122	6	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	122	7	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	122	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	122	9	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	122	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	122	11	global	global	PROPN
bae-3269	122	12	bai	bai	PROPN
bae-3269	122	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	122	14	perron	perron	PROPN
bae-3269	122	15	l	l	NOUN
bae-3269	122	16	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	122	17	vs.	vs.	ADP
bae-3269	122	18	none	none	NOUN
bae-3269	122	19	stability	stability	NOUN
bae-3269	122	20	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	122	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	122	22	bai	bai	PROPN
bae-3269	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	122	24	perron	perron	PROPN
bae-3269	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	122	26	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	122	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	122	28	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	122	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	122	30	regression	regression	NOUN
bae-3269	122	31	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
bae-3269	122	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	122	33	the	the	DET
bae-3269	122	34	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	122	35	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	122	36	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	122	37	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	122	38	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	122	39	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	122	41	highlighted	highlight	VERB
bae-3269	122	42	the	the	DET
bae-3269	122	43	existence	existence	NOUN
bae-3269	122	44	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	122	45	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-3269	122	46	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-3269	122	47	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	122	48	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	122	49	all	all	DET
bae-3269	122	50	considered	consider	VERB
bae-3269	122	51	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	122	52	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	122	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	123	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	123	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	123	3	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	123	4	sarris	sarris	NOUN
bae-3269	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	123	6	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	123	9	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	123	10	de	de	VERB
bae-3269	123	11	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	123	12	trending	trend	VERB
bae-3269	123	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	123	14	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	123	15	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	123	16	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	123	17	avoided	avoid	VERB
bae-3269	123	18	misrepresenting	misrepresent	VERB
bae-3269	123	19	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-3269	123	20	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	123	21	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	123	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	123	23	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	123	24	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	123	25	increases	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	123	26	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	123	27	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	123	28	variance	variance	PROPN
bae-3269	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	124	1	84	84	NUM
bae-3269	124	2	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	124	3	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	124	4	3.3	3.3	NUM
bae-3269	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	125	1	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-3269	125	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	125	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	125	5	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	125	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	125	7	cost	cost	VERB
bae-3269	125	8	this	this	DET
bae-3269	125	9	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	125	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	125	11	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	125	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	125	13	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	125	14	a	a	DET
bae-3269	125	15	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-3269	125	16	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	125	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	125	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	125	19	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	125	20	an	an	DET
bae-3269	125	21	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	125	22	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	125	23	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	125	24	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	126	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	126	2	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-3269	126	3	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	126	4	typology	typology	NOUN
bae-3269	126	5	requires	require	VERB
bae-3269	126	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	126	7	use	use	NOUN
bae-3269	126	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	126	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	126	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bae-3269	126	11	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	126	12	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	127	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	127	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	127	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	127	5	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	127	6	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	127	7	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	127	8	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	127	9	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	127	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	127	12	de	de	ADJ
bae-3269	127	13	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	127	14	trended	trended	ADJ
bae-3269	127	15	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	127	16	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	127	17	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	127	18	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	127	19	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	127	20	to	to	PART
bae-3269	127	21	determine	determine	VERB
bae-3269	127	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	127	23	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	127	24	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	127	25	a	a	DET
bae-3269	127	26	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	127	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	127	28	root	root	NOUN
bae-3269	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	128	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	128	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	128	4	existing	exist	VERB
bae-3269	128	5	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	7	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	128	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	128	9	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	128	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	11	root	root	NOUN
bae-3269	128	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bae-3269	128	14	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	128	15	rejected	reject	VERB
bae-3269	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-3269	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	128	20	mean	mean	NOUN
bae-3269	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	128	22	autocovariance	autocovariance	NOUN
bae-3269	128	23	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	128	24	not	not	PART
bae-3269	128	25	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	128	26	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	128	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	128	30	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	128	31	remains	remain	VERB
bae-3269	128	32	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	128	33	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	129	1	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	129	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	129	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
bae-3269	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	129	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	129	6	first	first	ADJ
bae-3269	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	129	8	difference	difference	NOUN
bae-3269	129	9	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	129	10	must	must	AUX
bae-3269	129	11	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	129	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	130	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	130	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	130	4	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	130	5	root	root	PROPN
bae-3269	130	6	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	130	7	has	have	VERB
bae-3269	130	8	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	130	9	power	power	NOUN
bae-3269	130	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	130	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	130	12	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	130	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	130	14	a	a	DET
bae-3269	130	15	small	small	ADJ
bae-3269	130	16	sample	sample	NOUN
bae-3269	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	130	18	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-3269	130	19	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	130	20	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	130	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	130	22	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	130	24	sarris	sarris	PROPN
bae-3269	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	130	26	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	131	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	131	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	131	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	131	5	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	131	6	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	131	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	131	8	existence	existence	NOUN
bae-3269	131	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	131	10	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-3269	131	11	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	131	12	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	131	13	performing	perform	VERB
bae-3269	131	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	131	15	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	131	16	bai	bai	PROPN
bae-3269	131	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	131	18	perron	perron	PROPN
bae-3269	131	19	l	l	NOUN
bae-3269	131	20	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	131	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
bae-3269	131	22	none	none	NOUN
bae-3269	131	23	stability	stability	NOUN
bae-3269	131	24	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	131	26	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	131	27	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	131	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-3269	131	29	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-3269	131	30	breaks	break	NOUN
bae-3269	131	31	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	131	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	131	33	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	1	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	3	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	132	4	sarris	sarris	NOUN
bae-3269	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	6	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	132	9	dhen	dhen	ADV
bae-3269	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	11	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	14	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	132	15	decided	decide	VERB
bae-3269	132	16	to	to	PART
bae-3269	132	17	use	use	VERB
bae-3269	132	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	132	19	first	first	ADJ
bae-3269	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	132	21	difference	difference	NOUN
bae-3269	132	22	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	132	23	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	132	24	a	a	DET
bae-3269	132	25	measure	measure	NOUN
bae-3269	132	26	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	132	27	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	132	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	133	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	133	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	133	3	second	second	ADJ
bae-3269	133	4	step	step	NOUN
bae-3269	133	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	133	6	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	133	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	133	9	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	133	10	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	133	11	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	133	12	serial	serial	ADJ
bae-3269	133	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bae-3269	133	14	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	133	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	133	16	following	following	ADJ
bae-3269	133	17	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	133	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	133	19	δyt	δyt	ADP
bae-3269	133	20	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	133	21	αt	αt	PROPN
bae-3269	133	22	+	+	NOUN
bae-3269	133	23	εt	εt	PROPN
bae-3269	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	133	25	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	133	27	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	133	28	y	y	PROPN
bae-3269	133	29	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	133	30	the	the	DET
bae-3269	133	31	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	133	32	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	133	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	133	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	133	35	de	de	ADJ
bae-3269	133	36	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	133	37	trended	trended	ADJ
bae-3269	133	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	133	39	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	133	40	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	133	41	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	134	1	all	all	DET
bae-3269	134	2	variables	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	134	3	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	134	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	134	5	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	134	6	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	135	1	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	135	2	investigated	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	135	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	135	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
bae-3269	135	5	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	135	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	135	7	residuals	residual	NOUN
bae-3269	135	8	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	135	9	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	135	10	regression	regression	NOUN
bae-3269	135	11	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	135	12	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	135	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
bae-3269	135	14	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	135	15	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	135	16	own	own	ADJ
bae-3269	135	17	lagged	lag	VERB
bae-3269	135	18	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	135	19	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	135	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	135	21	breusch	breusch	ADJ
bae-3269	135	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	135	23	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
bae-3269	135	24	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	1	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	136	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	136	3	serial	serial	ADJ
bae-3269	136	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bae-3269	136	5	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	136	6	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	8	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	136	9	determined	determine	VERB
bae-3269	136	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	136	11	order	order	NOUN
bae-3269	136	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	136	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	136	14	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	136	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
bae-3269	136	16	moving	move	VERB
bae-3269	136	17	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	19	arima	arima	NOUN
bae-3269	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	21	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	136	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	136	24	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	136	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	26	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	28	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	136	29	including	include	VERB
bae-3269	136	30	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	136	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	136	32	ar(p)=	ar(p)=	NOUN
bae-3269	137	1	p	p	NOUN
bae-3269	137	2	∑θ	∑θ	PROPN
bae-3269	137	3	p	p	PROPN
bae-3269	137	4	yt−	yt−	PROPN
bae-3269	137	5	p	p	NOUN
bae-3269	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	137	7	moving	move	VERB
bae-3269	137	8	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	137	10	ma(q)=	ma(q)=	NOUN
bae-3269	137	11	q	q	PROPN
bae-3269	137	12	∑ρq	∑ρq	NOUN
bae-3269	137	13	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	137	14	t−q	t−q	NOUN
bae-3269	137	15	terms	term	NOUN
bae-3269	137	16	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	137	17	follows	follow	VERB
bae-3269	137	18	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	137	19	δyt	δyt	ADP
bae-3269	137	20	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	137	21	α	α	NOUN
bae-3269	137	22	t	t	NOUN
bae-3269	138	1	+	+	CCONJ
bae-3269	138	2	p	p	X
bae-3269	138	3	∑θ	∑θ	PROPN
bae-3269	138	4	p	p	NOUN
bae-3269	139	1	yt−	yt−	PROPN
bae-3269	139	2	p	p	NOUN
bae-3269	139	3	+	+	NOUN
bae-3269	139	4	q	q	ADJ
bae-3269	139	5	∑ρq	∑ρq	NOUN
bae-3269	139	6	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	139	7	t−q	t−q	X
bae-3269	139	8	+	+	CCONJ
bae-3269	139	9	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	139	10	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	12	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	14	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	16	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	18	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	139	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	139	20	“	"	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	21	null	null	ADJ
bae-3269	139	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bae-3269	139	23	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	139	24	”	"	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	25	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	139	26	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	139	27	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	139	28	against	against	ADP
bae-3269	139	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	139	30	complete	complete	ADJ
bae-3269	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	139	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
bae-3269	139	33	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	139	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	35	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	139	37	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	139	38	includes	include	VERB
bae-3269	139	39	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	139	40	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	139	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	139	42	ma	ma	PROPN
bae-3269	139	43	parts	part	NOUN
bae-3269	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	140	2	abovementioned	abovementioned	ADJ
bae-3269	140	3	breusch	breusch	NOUN
bae-3269	140	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	5	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
bae-3269	140	6	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	8	combined	combine	VERB
bae-3269	140	9	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	140	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	140	11	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	140	13	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
bae-3269	140	14	criterion	criterion	NOUN
bae-3269	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	16	sbic	sbic	ADJ
bae-3269	140	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	19	informed	inform	VERB
bae-3269	140	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	140	21	selection	selection	NOUN
bae-3269	140	22	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	140	23	ar(p	ar(p	NOUN
bae-3269	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	140	26	ma(q	ma(q	NOUN
bae-3269	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	140	28	terms	term	NOUN
bae-3269	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	1	after	after	ADP
bae-3269	141	2	correcting	correct	VERB
bae-3269	141	3	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	141	4	serial	serial	ADJ
bae-3269	141	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bae-3269	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	7	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	141	8	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	141	9	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	141	10	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	141	11	terms	term	NOUN
bae-3269	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-3269	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	15	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	141	16	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	141	17	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
bae-3269	141	18	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	141	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	141	20	residuals	residual	NOUN
bae-3269	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	22	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	141	23	performing	perform	VERB
bae-3269	141	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	141	25	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	141	26	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
bae-3269	141	27	multiplier	multiplier	ADV
bae-3269	141	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	29	lm	lm	INTJ
bae-3269	141	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	141	31	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	142	1	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	142	2	all	all	PRON
bae-3269	142	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	142	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	142	5	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	142	6	series	series	PROPN
bae-3269	142	7	presented	present	VERB
bae-3269	142	8	an	an	DET
bae-3269	142	9	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	142	10	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	142	12	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	142	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	142	14	an	an	DET
bae-3269	142	15	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	142	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	142	17	type	type	NOUN
bae-3269	142	18	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	142	19	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	142	20	all	all	PRON
bae-3269	142	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	142	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	142	23	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	1	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	143	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
bae-3269	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	4	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	143	5	initially	initially	ADV
bae-3269	143	6	made	make	VERB
bae-3269	143	7	reference	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	143	8	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	143	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	143	10	garch(1,1	garch(1,1	NOUN
bae-3269	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	12	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	143	13	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	143	14	previous	previous	ADJ
bae-3269	143	15	studies	study	NOUN
bae-3269	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
bae-3269	143	18	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	143	19	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-3269	143	20	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	143	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	143	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	143	23	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	143	24	financial	financial	ADJ
bae-3269	143	25	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	143	26	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	28	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	143	29	favoured	favour	VERB
bae-3269	143	30	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	143	31	performance	performance	NOUN
bae-3269	143	32	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	143	33	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	143	34	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	143	35	other	other	ADJ
bae-3269	143	36	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	143	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	38	hansen	hansen	NOUN
bae-3269	143	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	143	40	lunde	lunde	PROPN
bae-3269	143	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	42	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	143	43	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	1	85the	85the	DET
bae-3269	144	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	144	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	144	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	144	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	144	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	144	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	144	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	144	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	144	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	144	11	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	144	12	garch(1,1	garch(1,1	NOUN
bae-3269	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	14	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	16	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	18	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	20	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	144	21	used	use	VERB
bae-3269	144	22	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	144	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	144	24	mean	mean	ADJ
bae-3269	144	25	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-3269	144	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	144	29	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	144	30	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	144	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	144	32	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	144	33	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	144	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	35	σ2	σ2	NOUN
bae-3269	144	36	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	144	37	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	144	38	σ	σ	NUM
bae-3269	144	39	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	144	40	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	144	41	ω	ω	NOUN
bae-3269	145	1	+	+	NOUN
bae-3269	145	2	αε	αε	PROPN
bae-3269	145	3	t−1	t−1	PROPN
bae-3269	145	4	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	145	5	+	+	CCONJ
bae-3269	145	6	βσ	βσ	PROPN
bae-3269	145	7	t−1	t−1	PROPN
bae-3269	145	8	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	10	4.a	4.a	NOUN
bae-3269	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	12	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	145	13	ω	ω	NOUN
bae-3269	145	14	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	145	15	a	a	DET
bae-3269	145	16	constant	constant	ADJ
bae-3269	145	17	α	α	NOUN
bae-3269	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	145	19	β	β	PROPN
bae-3269	145	20	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	145	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	23	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	145	24	t−1	t−1	PROPN
bae-3269	145	25	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	145	26	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	145	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	145	28	previous	previous	ADJ
bae-3269	145	29	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	145	30	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	145	31	residual	residual	ADJ
bae-3269	145	32	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	145	35	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	145	36	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	145	37	given	give	VERB
bae-3269	145	38	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	145	39	the	the	DET
bae-3269	145	40	square	square	ADJ
bae-3269	145	41	residual	residual	ADJ
bae-3269	145	42	lag	lag	NOUN
bae-3269	145	43	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	145	44	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	145	45	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	145	49	σ	σ	NUM
bae-3269	145	50	t−1	t−1	NOUN
bae-3269	145	51	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	145	52	denotes	denote	NOUN
bae-3269	145	53	the	the	DET
bae-3269	145	54	last	last	ADJ
bae-3269	145	55	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	145	56	forecast	forecast	NOUN
bae-3269	145	57	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	145	58	—	—	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	59	the	the	DET
bae-3269	145	60	so	so	ADV
bae-3269	145	61	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	145	62	called	call	VERB
bae-3269	145	63	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	145	64	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	145	65	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	146	1	four	four	NUM
bae-3269	146	2	types	type	NOUN
bae-3269	146	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	146	4	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	146	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	146	6	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	146	7	been	be	AUX
bae-3269	146	8	verified	verify	VERB
bae-3269	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	146	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	146	11	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	146	12	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
bae-3269	146	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	146	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	146	16	student	student	NOUN
bae-3269	146	17	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	146	18	t	t	NOUN
bae-3269	146	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	146	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	146	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	146	23	generalised	generalise	VERB
bae-3269	146	24	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	146	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	146	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	146	29	generalised	generalise	VERB
bae-3269	146	30	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	146	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	146	32	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	146	33	a	a	DET
bae-3269	146	34	fixed	fix	VERB
bae-3269	146	35	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	1	to	to	PART
bae-3269	147	2	determine	determine	VERB
bae-3269	147	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	4	most	most	ADV
bae-3269	147	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bae-3269	147	6	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	8	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	147	9	performed	perform	VERB
bae-3269	147	10	three	three	NUM
bae-3269	147	11	tests	test	NOUN
bae-3269	147	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	14	q	q	PROPN
bae-3269	147	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-3269	147	17	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	147	18	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	147	19	detecting	detect	VERB
bae-3269	147	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	21	absence	absence	NOUN
bae-3269	147	22	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	147	23	serial	serial	ADJ
bae-3269	147	24	correlations	correlation	NOUN
bae-3269	147	25	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	147	26	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	27	mean	mean	ADJ
bae-3269	147	28	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	147	29	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	30	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	31	jarque	jarque	NOUN
bae-3269	147	32	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	33	brera	brera	NOUN
bae-3269	147	34	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	147	35	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	147	36	verifying	verify	VERB
bae-3269	147	37	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	147	38	distributions	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	147	39	among	among	ADP
bae-3269	147	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	41	residuals	residual	NOUN
bae-3269	147	42	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	147	43	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	147	44	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	45	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	147	46	lm	lm	X
bae-3269	147	47	test	test	NOUN
bae-3269	147	48	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	147	49	proving	prove	VERB
bae-3269	147	50	the	the	DET
bae-3269	147	51	absence	absence	NOUN
bae-3269	147	52	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	147	53	residual	residual	ADJ
bae-3269	147	54	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	147	55	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	147	56	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	1	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	148	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	148	3	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	148	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	148	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	148	6	abovementioned	abovementione	VERB
bae-3269	148	7	tests	test	NOUN
bae-3269	148	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	148	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	148	10	garch(1,1	garch(1,1	NOUN
bae-3269	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	12	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	148	13	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	148	14	not	not	PART
bae-3269	148	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
bae-3269	148	16	to	to	PART
bae-3269	148	17	describe	describe	VERB
bae-3269	148	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	148	19	investigated	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	148	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
bae-3269	148	21	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	148	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	148	23	other	other	ADJ
bae-3269	148	24	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	148	25	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	148	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	27	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	29	tarch	tarch	NOUN
bae-3269	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	31	egarch	egarch	NOUN
bae-3269	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	148	34	parch	parch	VERB
bae-3269	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	148	36	selecting	select	VERB
bae-3269	148	37	the	the	DET
bae-3269	148	38	appropriate	appropriate	NOUN
bae-3269	148	39	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	148	40	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	148	41	the	the	DET
bae-3269	148	42	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
bae-3269	148	43	tests	test	NOUN
bae-3269	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	149	2	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	149	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	149	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	149	5	each	each	DET
bae-3269	149	6	case	case	NOUN
bae-3269	149	7	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	149	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	149	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	149	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	149	11	tables	table	NOUN
bae-3269	149	12	presenting	present	VERB
bae-3269	149	13	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	149	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	149	15	section	section	NOUN
bae-3269	149	16	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	18	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	149	19	previously	previously	ADV
bae-3269	149	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	149	23	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	149	24	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	149	25	not	not	PART
bae-3269	149	26	included	include	VERB
bae-3269	149	27	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	149	28	an	an	DET
bae-3269	149	29	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
bae-3269	149	30	variable	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	149	31	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	149	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	149	33	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	149	34	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	149	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	36	type	type	NOUN
bae-3269	149	37	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	149	38	contrary	contrary	ADJ
bae-3269	149	39	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	149	40	what	what	PRON
bae-3269	149	41	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	149	42	generally	generally	ADV
bae-3269	149	43	been	be	AUX
bae-3269	149	44	done	do	VERB
bae-3269	149	45	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	149	46	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	149	47	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	149	48	reported	report	VERB
bae-3269	149	49	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	149	50	the	the	DET
bae-3269	149	51	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	149	52	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	149	53	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	149	54	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	55	see	see	VERB
bae-3269	149	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	57	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	149	58	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	149	59	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	60	sarris	sarris	NOUN
bae-3269	149	61	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	62	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	149	63	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	149	64	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	150	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	150	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	150	4	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	150	5	decided	decide	VERB
bae-3269	150	6	to	to	AUX
bae-3269	150	7	de	de	NOUN
bae-3269	150	8	-	-	NOUN
bae-3269	150	9	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	150	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	150	11	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	150	12	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	151	1	to	to	PART
bae-3269	151	2	detect	detect	VERB
bae-3269	151	3	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-3269	151	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-3269	151	5	losses	loss	NOUN
bae-3269	151	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	151	7	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	151	8	two	two	NUM
bae-3269	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	151	10	step	step	NOUN
bae-3269	151	11	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	151	12	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	151	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	151	14	definition	definition	NOUN
bae-3269	151	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	151	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	151	17	de	de	NOUN
bae-3269	151	18	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	151	19	trended	trended	ADJ
bae-3269	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	151	21	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	151	22	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	151	23	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	151	24	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	151	25	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	151	27	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	151	28	tested	test	VERB
bae-3269	151	29	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	151	30	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	151	31	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	151	32	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	151	33	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	151	34	a	a	DET
bae-3269	151	35	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	151	36	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	151	37	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	151	38	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	151	39	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	151	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	151	41	including	include	VERB
bae-3269	151	42	the	the	DET
bae-3269	151	43	hodrickprescot	hodrickprescot	NOUN
bae-3269	151	44	filter	filter	NOUN
bae-3269	151	45	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	151	46	a	a	DET
bae-3269	151	47	linear	linear	ADJ
bae-3269	151	48	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	151	49	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	151	50	regressor	regressor	NOUN
bae-3269	151	51	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
bae-3269	151	52	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	151	53	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	151	54	the	the	DET
bae-3269	151	55	original	original	ADJ
bae-3269	151	56	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	151	57	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	151	58	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	151	59	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	151	60	the	the	DET
bae-3269	151	61	hodrick	hodrick	ADJ
bae-3269	151	62	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	151	63	prescot	prescot	NOUN
bae-3269	151	64	filter	filter	NOUN
bae-3269	151	65	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	151	66	linear	linear	ADJ
bae-3269	151	67	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	151	68	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	151	69	a	a	DET
bae-3269	151	70	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	151	71	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	151	72	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	151	73	regressors	regressor	NOUN
bae-3269	151	74	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	152	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	152	2	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	152	4	sbic	sbic	ADJ
bae-3269	152	5	tests	test	NOUN
bae-3269	152	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	152	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	152	8	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	152	9	choice	choice	NOUN
bae-3269	152	10	did	do	AUX
bae-3269	152	11	not	not	PART
bae-3269	152	12	compromise	compromise	VERB
bae-3269	152	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	152	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-3269	152	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	152	16	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	152	17	estimate	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	153	1	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	153	2	monitored	monitor	VERB
bae-3269	153	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	153	4	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	153	5	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	153	6	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	153	7	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	153	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	153	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	153	10	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	153	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	153	12	returns	return	NOUN
bae-3269	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	3	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	154	4	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	6	4.a	4.a	NOUN
bae-3269	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	8	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
bae-3269	154	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	10	non	non	ADJ
bae-3269	154	11	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	154	12	negative	negative	ADJ
bae-3269	154	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bae-3269	154	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	15	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	154	16	≤	≤	NUM
bae-3269	154	17	α	α	NOUN
bae-3269	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	154	19	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	154	20	≤	≤	NUM
bae-3269	154	21	β	β	X
bae-3269	154	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	154	24	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
bae-3269	154	25	condition	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	154	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	27	α	α	NOUN
bae-3269	154	28	+	+	X
bae-3269	154	29	β	β	X
bae-3269	154	30	<	<	X
bae-3269	154	31	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	154	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	33	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	154	34	ensures	ensure	VERB
bae-3269	154	35	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	154	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	37	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	154	38	has	have	VERB
bae-3269	154	39	finite	finite	ADJ
bae-3269	154	40	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	154	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	42	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
bae-3269	154	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	44	1994	1994	NUM
bae-3269	154	45	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	47	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	154	48	calculated	calculate	VERB
bae-3269	154	49	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	50	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	154	51	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	154	52	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	154	53	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	154	54	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	154	55	follows	follow	VERB
bae-3269	154	56	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	57	σ	σ	NOUN
bae-3269	154	58	2	2	X
bae-3269	154	59	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	154	60	ω	ω	NUM
bae-3269	154	61	1−α	1−α	NUM
bae-3269	154	62	−	−	NOUN
bae-3269	154	63	β	β	X
bae-3269	154	64	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	65	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	154	66	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	67	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	68	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	154	69	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	154	70	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	154	71	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	154	72	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	154	73	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	154	74	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	154	75	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	154	76	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	154	77	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	154	78	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	79	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	154	80	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	154	81	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	154	82	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	83	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	154	84	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	154	85	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	154	86	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	154	87	both	both	PRON
bae-3269	154	88	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	154	89	to	to	PART
bae-3269	154	90	assess	assess	VERB
bae-3269	154	91	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	92	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	154	93	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	154	94	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	154	95	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	154	96	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	154	97	the	the	DET
bae-3269	154	98	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	154	99	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	154	100	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	101	lucas	lucas	NOUN
bae-3269	154	102	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	103	1987	1987	NUM
bae-3269	154	104	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	154	105	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	155	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	155	2	constructed	construct	VERB
bae-3269	155	3	an	an	DET
bae-3269	155	4	agent	agent	NOUN
bae-3269	155	5	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	155	6	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	155	7	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	155	8	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	155	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	155	10	utility	utility	NOUN
bae-3269	155	11	function	function	NOUN
bae-3269	155	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	155	13	u	u	NOUN
bae-3269	155	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	155	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	155	16	a	a	DET
bae-3269	155	17	single	single	ADJ
bae-3269	155	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	155	19	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	155	20	an	an	DET
bae-3269	155	21	infinite	infinite	ADJ
bae-3269	155	22	horizon	horizon	NOUN
bae-3269	155	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	155	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	155	25	case	case	NOUN
bae-3269	155	26	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	155	27	absence	absence	NOUN
bae-3269	155	28	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	155	29	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	155	30	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	155	31	u	u	PRON
bae-3269	155	32	v	v	NOUN
bae-3269	155	33	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	156	1	t=0	t=0	PROPN
bae-3269	156	2	∞	∞	PROPN
bae-3269	156	3	∑β	∑β	PROPN
bae-3269	156	4	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	156	5	aegt	aegt	PROPN
bae-3269	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	8	1−γ	1−γ	PROPN
bae-3269	156	9	1−	1−	NUM
bae-3269	156	10	γ	γ	X
bae-3269	156	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	12	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	14	86	86	NUM
bae-3269	156	15	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	156	16	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	156	17	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	156	18	a	a	PRON
bae-3269	156	19	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	156	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	156	21	mean	mean	ADJ
bae-3269	156	22	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	156	23	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	156	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	156	25	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	156	26	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	156	27	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	29	g	g	PROPN
bae-3269	156	30	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	156	31	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	156	32	rate	rate	NOUN
bae-3269	156	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	156	34	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-3269	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	36	γ	γ	X
bae-3269	156	37	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	156	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	156	39	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-3269	156	40	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	156	41	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	156	42	aversion	aversion	NOUN
bae-3269	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	156	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	156	45	β	β	X
bae-3269	156	46	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	156	47	the	the	DET
bae-3269	156	48	discount	discount	NOUN
bae-3269	156	49	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	156	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	157	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	157	3	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	157	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	157	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	157	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	157	9	each	each	DET
bae-3269	157	10	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	157	11	includes	include	VERB
bae-3269	157	12	a	a	DET
bae-3269	157	13	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
bae-3269	157	14	stream	stream	NOUN
bae-3269	157	15	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	157	16	that	that	DET
bae-3269	157	17	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	19	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	21	becomes	become	VERB
bae-3269	157	22	u	u	NOUN
bae-3269	157	23	v	v	NOUN
bae-3269	157	24	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	157	25	t=0	t=0	PROPN
bae-3269	157	26	∞	∞	PROPN
bae-3269	157	27	∑β	∑β	PROPN
bae-3269	157	28	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	157	29	aegt	aegt	VERB
bae-3269	157	30	e−0.5σ	e−0.5σ	PROPN
bae-3269	157	31	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	157	32	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	157	33	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	157	34	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	35	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	36	1−γ	1−γ	PROPN
bae-3269	157	37	1−	1−	NUM
bae-3269	157	38	γ	γ	X
bae-3269	157	39	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	40	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	157	41	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	42	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	157	43	σ2	σ2	NOUN
bae-3269	157	44	the	the	DET
bae-3269	157	45	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	157	46	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	157	47	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	157	48	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	157	49	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	157	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	157	51	describes	describe	VERB
bae-3269	157	52	the	the	DET
bae-3269	157	53	amount	amount	NOUN
bae-3269	157	54	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	157	55	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	157	56	present	present	ADJ
bae-3269	157	57	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	157	58	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	157	59	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	157	60	a	a	DET
bae-3269	157	61	random	random	ADJ
bae-3269	157	62	variable	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	157	63	whose	whose	DET
bae-3269	157	64	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	157	65	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
bae-3269	157	66	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	157	67	normally	normally	ADV
bae-3269	157	68	distributed	distribute	VERB
bae-3269	157	69	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	157	70	a	a	DET
bae-3269	157	71	mean	mean	NOUN
bae-3269	157	72	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	157	73	zero	zero	NUM
bae-3269	157	74	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	157	75	a	a	DET
bae-3269	157	76	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	157	77	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	157	78	σ2	σ2	PROPN
bae-3269	157	79	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	158	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	158	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	158	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	158	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	158	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	7	λ	λ	X
bae-3269	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	9	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	158	10	represented	represent	VERB
bae-3269	158	11	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	158	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	158	13	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	158	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	158	15	utility	utility	NOUN
bae-3269	158	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
bae-3269	158	17	via	via	ADP
bae-3269	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	19	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	158	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	158	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	23	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	26	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	158	27	λ	λ	PROPN
bae-3269	158	28	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	158	29	chosen	choose	VERB
bae-3269	158	30	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	158	31	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	158	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	158	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	158	34	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	158	35	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
bae-3269	158	36	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	158	37	the	the	DET
bae-3269	158	38	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
bae-3269	158	39	stream	stream	NOUN
bae-3269	158	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	158	41	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	158	42	stream	stream	NOUN
bae-3269	158	43	adjusted	adjust	VERB
bae-3269	158	44	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	158	45	compensation	compensation	NOUN
bae-3269	158	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	47	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	158	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	49	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	158	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	51	p.4	p.4	ADJ
bae-3269	158	52	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	158	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	2	result	result	NOUN
bae-3269	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	4	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	159	5	solving	solve	VERB
bae-3269	159	6	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	159	7	λ	λ	PROPN
bae-3269	159	8	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	159	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	10	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	159	11	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	13	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	159	14	follows	follow	VERB
bae-3269	159	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
bae-3269	159	17	notation	notation	NOUN
bae-3269	159	18	λ	λ	PROPN
bae-3269	159	19	≅	≅	NOUN
bae-3269	159	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
bae-3269	159	21	γσ	γσ	ADP
bae-3269	159	22	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	24	8)	8)	NUM
bae-3269	159	25	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	159	26	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	159	27	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	159	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	29	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	33	compensation	compensation	NOUN
bae-3269	159	34	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	159	35	depends	depend	VERB
bae-3269	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	37	naturally	naturally	ADV
bae-3269	159	38	enough	enough	ADV
bae-3269	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	40	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	159	41	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	42	amount	amount	NOUN
bae-3269	159	43	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	159	44	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	159	45	present	present	ADJ
bae-3269	159	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	47	σ2	σ2	NOUN
bae-3269	159	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	49	i.e.	i.e.	X
bae-3269	159	50	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	51	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	159	52	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	159	53	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	159	54	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	159	55	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	159	56	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	159	57	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	159	58	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	159	59	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	159	60	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	61	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	159	62	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	63	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	159	64	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	159	65	aversion	aversion	NOUN
bae-3269	159	66	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	159	67	the	the	DET
bae-3269	159	68	determined	determined	ADJ
bae-3269	159	69	risk(γ	risk(γ	PROPN
bae-3269	159	70	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	159	71	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	1	concerning	concern	VERB
bae-3269	160	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	160	3	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-3269	160	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	6	we	we	PRON
bae-3269	160	7	referred	refer	VERB
bae-3269	160	8	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	160	9	varying	vary	VERB
bae-3269	160	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
bae-3269	160	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	160	12	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	160	13	aversion	aversion	NOUN
bae-3269	160	14	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	160	15	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	160	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
bae-3269	160	17	observed	observe	VERB
bae-3269	160	18	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	160	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	160	20	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	22	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	160	23	a	a	DET
bae-3269	160	24	range	range	NOUN
bae-3269	160	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	160	26	one	one	NUM
bae-3269	160	27	to	to	PART
bae-3269	160	28	four	four	NUM
bae-3269	160	29	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	160	30	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
bae-3269	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	160	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
bae-3269	160	34	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	160	35	the	the	DET
bae-3269	160	36	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	160	37	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	160	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	39	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	160	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	41	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	160	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	160	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	161	1	4	4	X
bae-3269	161	2	.	.	NOUN
bae-3269	161	3	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	161	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	161	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
bae-3269	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	162	1	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	162	2	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-3269	162	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	162	4	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	162	5	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	162	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	162	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	162	8	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	162	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bae-3269	162	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	162	11	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	162	12	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	1	these	these	DET
bae-3269	163	2	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	163	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	163	5	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	163	6	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	163	7	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	163	8	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	163	9	march	march	PROPN
bae-3269	163	10	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	12	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	163	13	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	163	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	163	15	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	163	16	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	163	17	show	show	VERB
bae-3269	163	18	a	a	DET
bae-3269	163	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
bae-3269	163	20	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-3269	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	22	long	long	ADJ
bae-3269	163	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	24	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	163	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bae-3269	163	26	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	163	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	163	28	safex	safex	NOUN
bae-3269	163	29	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	163	30	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	163	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	163	32	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	163	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bae-3269	163	34	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	163	35	the	the	DET
bae-3269	163	36	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	163	37	reported	report	VERB
bae-3269	163	38	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	163	39	the	the	DET
bae-3269	163	40	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	163	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	42	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	163	43	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	163	44	the	the	DET
bae-3269	163	45	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	163	46	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	163	47	rapsomanikis	rapsomanikis	PROPN
bae-3269	163	48	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	49	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	163	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	163	51	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	163	52	the	the	DET
bae-3269	163	53	1998	1998	NUM
bae-3269	163	54	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	163	55	2008	2008	NUM
bae-3269	163	56	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	163	57	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	164	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	164	2	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	164	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	164	4	an	an	DET
bae-3269	164	5	imported	import	VERB
bae-3269	164	6	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	164	8	β	β	X
bae-3269	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	164	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	164	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
bae-3269	164	12	factor	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	164	14	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	164	15	positive	positive	ADJ
bae-3269	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	164	17	less	less	ADJ
bae-3269	164	18	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	164	19	one	one	NUM
bae-3269	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	165	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	165	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	165	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	165	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	165	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	165	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
bae-3269	165	8	70	70	NUM
bae-3269	165	9	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	165	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	165	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	165	12	proportional	proportional	ADJ
bae-3269	165	13	change	change	NOUN
bae-3269	165	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	165	15	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	165	16	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	165	17	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	165	18	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	165	19	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	165	20	transferred	transfer	VERB
bae-3269	165	21	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	165	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	165	23	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	165	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	165	25	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	165	26	the	the	DET
bae-3269	165	27	long	long	ADV
bae-3269	165	28	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	165	29	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	165	31	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	165	32	an	an	DET
bae-3269	165	33	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	165	34	correction	correction	NOUN
bae-3269	165	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
bae-3269	165	36	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	165	37	nearly	nearly	ADV
bae-3269	165	38	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	165	39	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	165	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	166	1	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	166	3	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	166	4	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	166	5	between	between	ADP
bae-3269	166	6	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	166	7	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	166	8	safex	safex	NOUN
bae-3269	166	9	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	166	10	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	166	12	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	166	13	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	166	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	166	15	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	166	16	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	166	17	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	166	18	to	to	PART
bae-3269	166	19	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	166	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
bae-3269	166	21	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
bae-3269	166	22	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	166	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	166	24	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	166	25	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	166	26	investigated	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	167	1	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	167	3	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	167	4	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	167	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	167	7	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	167	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	167	9	run	run	NOUN
bae-3269	167	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	167	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	167	12	movements	movement	NOUN
bae-3269	167	13	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	167	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
bae-3269	167	15	affected	affect	VERB
bae-3269	167	16	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	167	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	167	18	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	167	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	168	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	168	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	168	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
bae-3269	168	5	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-3269	168	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	168	7	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	168	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	168	9	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	168	10	past	past	ADJ
bae-3269	168	11	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	168	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	168	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	168	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	168	15	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	168	16	play	play	VERB
bae-3269	168	17	an	an	DET
bae-3269	168	18	important	important	ADJ
bae-3269	168	19	role	role	NOUN
bae-3269	168	20	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	168	21	determining	determine	VERB
bae-3269	168	22	future	future	ADJ
bae-3269	168	23	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	168	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	168	25	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
bae-3269	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	169	1	87the	87the	PRON
bae-3269	169	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	169	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	169	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	169	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	169	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	169	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	169	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	169	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	169	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	169	11	studies	study	NOUN
bae-3269	169	12	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	169	13	focus	focus	VERB
bae-3269	169	14	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	169	15	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	169	16	attribute	attribute	PROPN
bae-3269	169	17	this	this	DET
bae-3269	169	18	result	result	NOUN
bae-3269	169	19	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	169	20	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	169	21	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	169	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
bae-3269	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	169	24	active	active	ADJ
bae-3269	169	25	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	169	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
bae-3269	169	27	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	169	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	169	29	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	169	30	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	169	31	operations	operation	NOUN
bae-3269	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	170	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	170	2	underlined	underline	VERB
bae-3269	170	3	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	170	4	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	170	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	170	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	170	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	2	2006	2006	NUM
bae-3269	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	4	2008	2008	NUM
bae-3269	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	6	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	171	10	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	12	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	171	13	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	171	14	controlled	control	VERB
bae-3269	171	15	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	171	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	171	17	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	19	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	171	20	purchase	purchase	VERB
bae-3269	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	171	22	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	171	23	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	25	set	set	VERB
bae-3269	171	26	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	171	27	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-3269	171	28	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	171	29	bands	band	NOUN
bae-3269	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	171	32	control	control	NOUN
bae-3269	171	33	imports	import	NOUN
bae-3269	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	171	35	exports	export	NOUN
bae-3269	171	36	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	171	37	licenses	license	NOUN
bae-3269	171	38	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	171	39	duties	duty	NOUN
bae-3269	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	172	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	172	2	board	board	NOUN
bae-3269	172	3	operates	operate	VERB
bae-3269	172	4	not	not	PART
bae-3269	172	5	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	172	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	172	7	response	response	NOUN
bae-3269	172	8	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	172	9	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	172	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	172	11	but	but	CCONJ
bae-3269	172	12	often	often	ADV
bae-3269	172	13	acts	act	VERB
bae-3269	172	14	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	172	15	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	172	16	political	political	ADJ
bae-3269	172	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
bae-3269	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	173	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	173	3	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	173	4	possesses	possess	VERB
bae-3269	173	5	a	a	DET
bae-3269	173	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
bae-3269	173	7	grain	grain	NOUN
bae-3269	173	8	reserve	reserve	NOUN
bae-3269	173	9	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	173	10	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	173	11	operated	operate	VERB
bae-3269	173	12	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	173	13	a	a	DET
bae-3269	173	14	state	state	NOUN
bae-3269	173	15	agency	agency	NOUN
bae-3269	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	173	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	173	18	national	national	PROPN
bae-3269	173	19	food	food	PROPN
bae-3269	173	20	reserve	reserve	PROPN
bae-3269	173	21	agency	agency	PROPN
bae-3269	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	173	23	nfra	nfra	PROPN
bae-3269	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
bae-3269	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	174	3	manda	manda	PROPN
bae-3269	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	5	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	8	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-3269	174	9	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	174	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	174	11	2000s	2000s	NUM
bae-3269	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	13	provide	provide	VERB
bae-3269	174	14	a	a	DET
bae-3269	174	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bae-3269	174	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	174	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	174	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	174	19	failure	failure	NOUN
bae-3269	174	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	174	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	174	22	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	174	23	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	174	24	to	to	PART
bae-3269	174	25	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
bae-3269	174	26	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	174	27	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	29	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	174	30	the	the	DET
bae-3269	174	31	role	role	NOUN
bae-3269	174	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	174	33	the	the	DET
bae-3269	174	34	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	174	36	nfra	nfra	NOUN
bae-3269	174	37	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	174	38	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
bae-3269	174	39	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	174	40	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	174	41	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	174	42	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	174	44	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	174	45	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	174	46	variability	variability	NOUN
bae-3269	174	47	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	174	48	resulting	result	VERB
bae-3269	174	49	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	174	50	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	174	51	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	174	52	climatic	climatic	ADJ
bae-3269	174	53	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	174	54	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	174	55	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-3269	174	56	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	175	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	175	2	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	175	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	175	4	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	175	5	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	175	6	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	175	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	175	8	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	175	9	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	175	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bae-3269	175	11	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	175	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	175	13	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	175	14	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	175	15	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	175	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	175	17	finds	find	VERB
bae-3269	175	18	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	175	19	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	175	20	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	175	21	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	175	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	175	23	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	175	24	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	175	25	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	175	26	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	175	27	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	175	28	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	175	29	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	175	30	greater	great	ADJ
bae-3269	175	31	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	175	32	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	175	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	175	34	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	175	35	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	175	36	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	175	37	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	175	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	175	39	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	175	40	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	175	41	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	176	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	176	2	both	both	CCONJ
bae-3269	176	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	176	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	176	5	cases	case	NOUN
bae-3269	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	176	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	176	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	176	9	constant	constant	ADJ
bae-3269	176	10	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	176	12	ω	ω	NOUN
bae-3269	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	176	15	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	176	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	176	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	176	18	α	α	NOUN
bae-3269	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	176	20	β	β	X
bae-3269	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	176	22	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	176	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
bae-3269	176	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
bae-3269	176	25	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-3269	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	177	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	177	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	177	4	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	177	5	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	177	6	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	177	7	meanreverting	meanreverte	VERB
bae-3269	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	177	9	α+β<1	α+β<1	PROPN
bae-3269	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	178	1	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	178	2	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	178	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	178	5	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	178	6	pass	pass	VERB
bae-3269	178	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	178	8	through	through	NOUN
bae-3269	178	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bae-3269	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	178	11	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	178	12	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	178	13	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	178	14	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	178	15	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	178	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	179	1	δpt	δpt	PROPN
bae-3269	179	2	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	179	3	=	=	PROPN
bae-3269	180	1	0.0017	0.0017	NUM
bae-3269	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	3	0.0081	0.0081	NUM
bae-3269	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	5	−	−	PROPN
bae-3269	180	6	0.0283	0.0283	NUM
bae-3269	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	8	0.0124	0.0124	NUM
bae-3269	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	10	pt−1	pt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	180	11	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	180	12	−	−	PROPN
bae-3269	180	13	1.3826	1.3826	NUM
bae-3269	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	15	0.6354	0.6354	NUM
bae-3269	180	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	17	pt−1	pt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	180	18	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	180	19	⎛	⎛	PROPN
bae-3269	180	20	⎝	⎝	X
bae-3269	180	21	⎜	⎜	PROPN
bae-3269	180	22	⎜	⎜	PROPN
bae-3269	180	23	⎜	⎜	PROPN
bae-3269	180	24	⎞	⎞	PROPN
bae-3269	180	25	⎠	⎠	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	26	⎟	⎟	X
bae-3269	180	27	⎟	⎟	X
bae-3269	180	28	⎟	⎟	X
bae-3269	180	29	−	−	PROPN
bae-3269	180	30	0.05936δ	0.05936δ	PROPN
bae-3269	180	31	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	32	0.1375	0.1375	NUM
bae-3269	180	33	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	34	pt−1	pt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	180	35	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	180	36	+	+	NUM
bae-3269	180	37	0.4560	0.4560	NUM
bae-3269	180	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	180	39	0.05589	0.05589	NUM
bae-3269	180	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	181	1	δpt−1	δpt−1	NOUN
bae-3269	181	2	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	182	1	+	+	NUM
bae-3269	182	2	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	182	3	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	182	4	m	m	NOUN
bae-3269	182	5	=	=	PROPN
bae-3269	182	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	182	7	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	182	8	=	=	PUNCT
bae-3269	182	9	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	182	10	standard	standard	PROPN
bae-3269	182	11	ols	ol	NOUN
bae-3269	182	12	regression	regression	PROPN
bae-3269	182	13	statistics	statistics	PROPN
bae-3269	182	14	adj	adj	PROPN
bae-3269	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	182	16	r	r	X
bae-3269	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	182	18	squared	square	VERB
bae-3269	182	19	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	182	20	0.1951	0.1951	NUM
bae-3269	182	21	sum	sum	PROPN
bae-3269	182	22	sq	sq	PROPN
bae-3269	182	23	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	182	24	resids	resid	VERB
bae-3269	182	25	4.4961	4.4961	PROPN
bae-3269	182	26	s.e	s.e	PROPN
bae-3269	182	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	182	28	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	182	29	0.1312	0.1312	NUM
bae-3269	182	30	f	f	X
bae-3269	182	31	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	182	32	statistic	statistic	ADJ
bae-3269	182	33	22.3285	22.3285	NUM
bae-3269	182	34	log	log	NOUN
bae-3269	182	35	likelihood	likelihood	VERB
bae-3269	182	36	164.1200	164.1200	NUM
bae-3269	182	37	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	182	38	-1.2084	-1.2084	VERB
bae-3269	182	39	sbic	sbic	ADJ
bae-3269	182	40	-1.1544	-1.1544	NOUN
bae-3269	182	41	mean	mean	PROPN
bae-3269	183	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	183	2	0.0024	0.0024	NUM
bae-3269	183	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
bae-3269	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	184	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	184	2	0.1462	0.1462	NUM
bae-3269	184	3	summary	summary	NOUN
bae-3269	184	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-3269	184	5	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	184	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	184	7	var	var	NOUN
bae-3269	184	8	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	184	9	determinant	determinant	ADJ
bae-3269	184	10	resid	resid	NOUN
bae-3269	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	185	1	covariance	covariance	NOUN
bae-3269	185	2	5.39e-05	5.39e-05	NUM
bae-3269	185	3	determinant	determinant	ADJ
bae-3269	185	4	resid	resid	NOUN
bae-3269	185	5	covariance	covariance	NOUN
bae-3269	185	6	5.23e-05	5.23e-05	NUM
bae-3269	185	7	log	log	NOUN
bae-3269	185	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
bae-3269	185	9	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	185	10	554.1317	554.1317	NUM
bae-3269	185	11	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	185	12	-4.1067	-4.1067	PROPN
bae-3269	185	13	sbic	sbic	ADJ
bae-3269	185	14	-3.9715	-3.9715	NOUN
bae-3269	185	15	δpt	δpt	ADJ
bae-3269	185	16	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	185	17	=	=	ADJ
bae-3269	185	18	−0.0012	−0.0012	PROPN
bae-3269	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	185	20	0.0112	0.0112	NUM
bae-3269	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	185	22	−	−	PROPN
bae-3269	186	1	0.1156	0.1156	NUM
bae-3269	186	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	186	3	0.0279	0.0279	NUM
bae-3269	186	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	186	5	pt−1	pt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	186	6	m	m	NOUN
bae-3269	186	7	−	−	NUM
bae-3269	186	8	0.6953	0.6953	NUM
bae-3269	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	186	10	0.0279	0.0279	NUM
bae-3269	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	186	12	pt−1	pt−1	PROPN
bae-3269	186	13	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	186	14	⎛	⎛	X
bae-3269	186	15	⎝	⎝	X
bae-3269	186	16	⎜	⎜	PROPN
bae-3269	186	17	⎜	⎜	PROPN
bae-3269	186	18	⎜	⎜	PROPN
bae-3269	186	19	⎞	⎞	PROPN
bae-3269	186	20	⎠	⎠	PUNCT
bae-3269	186	21	⎟	⎟	X
bae-3269	186	22	⎟	⎟	X
bae-3269	186	23	⎟	⎟	X
bae-3269	186	24	−	−	PROPN
bae-3269	186	25	0.0519	0.0519	NUM
bae-3269	186	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	186	27	0.1276	0.1276	NUM
bae-3269	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	187	1	δpt−1	δpt−1	NOUN
bae-3269	187	2	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	187	3	+	+	NUM
bae-3269	187	4	0.4765	0.4765	NUM
bae-3269	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	187	6	0.0754	0.0754	NUM
bae-3269	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	188	1	δpt−1	δpt−1	NOUN
bae-3269	188	2	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	189	1	+	+	NUM
bae-3269	189	2	ε	ε	PROPN
bae-3269	189	3	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	189	4	m	m	NOUN
bae-3269	189	5	=	=	PROPN
bae-3269	189	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	189	7	w	w	PROPN
bae-3269	189	8	=	=	PUNCT
bae-3269	189	9	safex	safex	NOUN
bae-3269	189	10	standard	standard	PROPN
bae-3269	189	11	ols	ols	PROPN
bae-3269	189	12	regression	regression	PROPN
bae-3269	189	13	statistics	statistics	PROPN
bae-3269	189	14	adj	adj	PROPN
bae-3269	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	189	16	r	r	X
bae-3269	189	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	189	18	squared	square	VERB
bae-3269	189	19	0.2829	0.2829	NUM
bae-3269	189	20	sum	sum	NOUN
bae-3269	189	21	sq	sq	PROPN
bae-3269	189	22	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	189	23	resids	resid	NOUN
bae-3269	189	24	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	189	25	2.1300	2.1300	NUM
bae-3269	189	26	s.e	s.e	PROPN
bae-3269	189	27	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	189	28	equation	equation	NOUN
bae-3269	189	29	0.1284	0.1284	NUM
bae-3269	189	30	f	f	X
bae-3269	189	31	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	189	32	statistic	statistic	ADJ
bae-3269	189	33	18.3648	18.3648	NUM
bae-3269	189	34	log	log	NOUN
bae-3269	189	35	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
bae-3269	189	36	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	189	37	86.2061	86.2061	NUM
bae-3269	189	38	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	189	39	-1.2361	-1.2361	PROPN
bae-3269	189	40	sbic	sbic	ADJ
bae-3269	189	41	-1.1492	-1.1492	PROPN
bae-3269	189	42	mean	mean	VERB
bae-3269	189	43	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	189	44	-0.0036	-0.0036	NOUN
bae-3269	189	45	s.d	s.d	PROPN
bae-3269	189	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	190	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	190	2	0.1517	0.1517	NUM
bae-3269	190	3	summary	summary	NOUN
bae-3269	190	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-3269	190	5	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	190	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	190	7	var	var	NOUN
bae-3269	190	8	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	190	9	determinant	determinant	ADJ
bae-3269	190	10	resid	resid	NOUN
bae-3269	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	191	1	covariance	covariance	NOUN
bae-3269	191	2	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	191	3	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
bae-3269	191	4	determinant	determinant	ADJ
bae-3269	191	5	resid	resid	NOUN
bae-3269	191	6	covariance	covariance	NOUN
bae-3269	191	7	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
bae-3269	191	8	log	log	NOUN
bae-3269	191	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
bae-3269	191	10	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	191	11	223.9019	223.9019	NUM
bae-3269	191	12	aic	aic	PROPN
bae-3269	191	13	-3.2165	-3.2165	PROPN
bae-3269	191	14	sbic	sbic	ADJ
bae-3269	191	15	-2.9992	-2.9992	NOUN
bae-3269	191	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	191	17	...	...	PUNCT
bae-3269	191	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	192	1	p	p	X
bae-3269	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	192	3	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	192	4	88	88	NUM
bae-3269	192	5	maria	maria	NOUN
bae-3269	192	6	sassi	sassi	VERB
bae-3269	192	7	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	192	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	192	9	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	192	10	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	192	11	show	show	VERB
bae-3269	192	12	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	192	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	192	14	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	192	15	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	192	16	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	192	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	192	18	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	192	19	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	192	20	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	192	21	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	192	22	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	192	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
bae-3269	192	24	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	192	25	external	external	ADJ
bae-3269	192	26	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	192	27	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	192	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	192	29	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	192	30	phase	phase	NOUN
bae-3269	192	31	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	192	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	192	33	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	192	34	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	192	35	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	192	36	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	192	37	to	to	PART
bae-3269	192	38	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	192	39	greater	great	ADJ
bae-3269	192	40	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	192	41	the	the	DET
bae-3269	192	42	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	192	43	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	193	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
bae-3269	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	193	3	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	193	4	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	193	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	193	7	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	193	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	193	9	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	193	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	193	11	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	193	12	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	193	13	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-3269	193	14	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	193	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	193	16	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	193	17	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	193	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	193	19	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	193	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	193	21	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	193	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	193	23	previous	previous	ADJ
bae-3269	193	24	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	193	25	has	have	VERB
bae-3269	193	26	a	a	DET
bae-3269	193	27	stronger	strong	ADJ
bae-3269	193	28	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	193	29	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	193	30	the	the	DET
bae-3269	193	31	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	193	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	193	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
bae-3269	194	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	194	3	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	194	4	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	194	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	194	6	limited	limited	ADJ
bae-3269	194	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bae-3269	194	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	194	9	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	194	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
bae-3269	194	11	to	to	PART
bae-3269	194	12	respond	respond	VERB
bae-3269	194	13	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	194	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	194	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	16	inducing	induce	VERB
bae-3269	194	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-3269	194	18	events	event	NOUN
bae-3269	194	19	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	20	sahley	sahley	PROPN
bae-3269	194	21	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	194	22	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	194	23	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	25	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	194	26	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	27	becomes	become	VERB
bae-3269	194	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
bae-3269	194	29	apparent	apparent	ADJ
bae-3269	194	30	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	194	31	an	an	DET
bae-3269	194	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	194	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	194	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	194	35	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	194	36	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	194	37	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	194	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	194	39	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	194	40	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	194	41	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	194	42	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	194	43	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	194	44	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	194	45	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	46	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	194	47	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	194	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	194	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	195	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	195	3	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	195	4	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	195	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	195	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	195	9	this	this	DET
bae-3269	195	10	variable	variable	NOUN
bae-3269	195	11	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	195	12	leptokurtic	leptokurtic	ADJ
bae-3269	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	14	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	195	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	195	16	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	195	17	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	195	18	coinciding	coincide	VERB
bae-3269	195	19	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	195	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-3269	195	21	episodes	episode	NOUN
bae-3269	195	22	related	relate	VERB
bae-3269	195	23	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	195	24	climatic	climatic	ADJ
bae-3269	195	25	events	event	NOUN
bae-3269	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	27	namely	namely	ADV
bae-3269	195	28	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	195	29	1992	1992	NUM
bae-3269	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	31	1994	1994	NUM
bae-3269	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	33	2002	2002	NUM
bae-3269	195	34	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	195	35	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	37	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	195	38	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	195	39	2006	2006	NUM
bae-3269	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	195	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	195	42	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	195	43	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	196	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	196	2	result	result	NOUN
bae-3269	196	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	196	4	fairly	fairly	ADV
bae-3269	196	5	predictable	predictable	ADJ
bae-3269	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	1	rain	rain	NOUN
bae-3269	197	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	3	fed	feed	VERB
bae-3269	197	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-3269	197	5	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	197	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	197	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
bae-3269	197	8	farming	farming	NOUN
bae-3269	197	9	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	197	10	applied	apply	VERB
bae-3269	197	11	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	197	12	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	197	15	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	17	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	197	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	197	19	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	197	20	highly	highly	ADV
bae-3269	197	21	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
bae-3269	197	22	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	197	23	climatic	climatic	ADJ
bae-3269	197	24	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	26	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	197	27	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	197	28	resulted	result	VERB
bae-3269	197	29	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	197	30	acute	acute	ADJ
bae-3269	197	31	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	197	32	shortages	shortage	NOUN
bae-3269	197	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	197	34	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	197	35	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
bae-3269	197	36	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	197	37	the	the	DET
bae-3269	197	38	last	last	ADJ
bae-3269	197	39	two	two	NUM
bae-3269	197	40	decades	decade	NOUN
bae-3269	197	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	42	sahley	sahley	PROPN
bae-3269	197	43	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	197	44	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	197	45	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	197	46	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	47	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	197	48	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	197	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	1	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	198	2	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	198	3	being	be	AUX
bae-3269	198	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	198	5	chief	chief	ADJ
bae-3269	198	6	dietary	dietary	ADJ
bae-3269	198	7	staple	staple	NOUN
bae-3269	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	198	9	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	198	10	very	very	ADV
bae-3269	198	11	limited	limited	ADJ
bae-3269	198	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
bae-3269	198	13	sources	source	NOUN
bae-3269	198	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	198	15	dietary	dietary	ADJ
bae-3269	198	16	energy	energy	NOUN
bae-3269	198	17	available	available	ADJ
bae-3269	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	198	20	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
bae-3269	198	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	198	22	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	198	23	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	198	24	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	198	25	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	198	28	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	30	any	any	DET
bae-3269	198	31	variation	variation	NOUN
bae-3269	198	32	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	198	33	the	the	DET
bae-3269	198	34	volume	volume	NOUN
bae-3269	198	35	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	198	36	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	198	37	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	198	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
bae-3269	198	39	affects	affect	VERB
bae-3269	198	40	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	198	41	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
bae-3269	198	42	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	43	manda	manda	NOUN
bae-3269	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	45	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	198	46	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	199	1	hence	hence	ADV
bae-3269	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	199	3	increases	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	199	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	199	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	199	6	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	199	7	resulting	result	VERB
bae-3269	199	8	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	199	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	199	10	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	199	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
bae-3269	199	12	generate	generate	VERB
bae-3269	199	13	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	199	14	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	199	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	199	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	3	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	200	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	200	5	2000s	2000s	NUM
bae-3269	200	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	200	7	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-3269	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	200	10	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	200	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	200	12	these	these	DET
bae-3269	200	13	events	event	NOUN
bae-3269	200	14	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	200	15	largely	largely	ADV
bae-3269	200	16	fuelled	fuel	VERB
bae-3269	200	17	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	200	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
bae-3269	200	19	grain	grain	NOUN
bae-3269	200	20	reserve	reserve	NOUN
bae-3269	200	21	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
bae-3269	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	200	24	admarc	admarc	ADJ
bae-3269	200	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
bae-3269	200	26	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	200	27	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	200	28	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	200	29	crop	crop	NOUN
bae-3269	200	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	200	33	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	200	34	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-3269	200	35	failures	failure	NOUN
bae-3269	200	36	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	200	37	fertiliser	fertiliser	NOUN
bae-3269	200	38	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	200	39	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	40	chirwa	chirwa	NOUN
bae-3269	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	42	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	200	43	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	44	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	200	45	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	200	46	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	200	47	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	200	48	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	200	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	200	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	201	1	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	201	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bae-3269	201	3	limiting	limit	VERB
bae-3269	201	4	both	both	DET
bae-3269	201	5	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	201	7	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	201	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	201	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
bae-3269	201	11	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	201	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
bae-3269	201	13	appear	appear	VERB
bae-3269	201	14	to	to	PART
bae-3269	201	15	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	201	16	further	far	ADV
bae-3269	201	17	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
bae-3269	201	18	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
bae-3269	201	19	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	201	20	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	201	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	202	1	considering	consider	VERB
bae-3269	202	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	202	3	yearly	yearly	ADJ
bae-3269	202	4	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	202	5	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	202	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	202	7	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	202	8	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	202	9	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	202	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	202	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
bae-3269	202	12	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	202	13	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	202	15	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	202	16	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	202	17	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	202	18	argued	argue	VERB
bae-3269	202	19	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	202	20	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	202	21	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	202	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	202	23	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	202	24	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	202	25	driven	drive	VERB
bae-3269	202	26	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	202	27	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	202	28	other	other	ADJ
bae-3269	202	29	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	202	30	weather	weather	NOUN
bae-3269	202	31	events	event	NOUN
bae-3269	202	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	202	33	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	202	34	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	203	1	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	203	2	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	203	4	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	203	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	203	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	203	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	203	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	203	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	203	10	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	203	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	203	12	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	203	14	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	203	15	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	203	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	203	17	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	203	18	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	203	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	203	20	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	203	21	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	204	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	204	2	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	204	3	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	204	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	204	5	ω	ω	NOUN
bae-3269	204	6	0.0012	0.0012	NUM
bae-3269	205	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	205	2	0.0067	0.0067	NUM
bae-3269	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	205	4	0.0029	0.0029	NUM
bae-3269	205	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	205	6	0.0177	0.0177	NUM
bae-3269	205	7	]	]	X
bae-3269	205	8	α	α	PROPN
bae-3269	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	205	10	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	205	11	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	205	13	0.4332	0.4332	NUM
bae-3269	206	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	206	2	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
bae-3269	206	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	206	4	0.2425	0.2425	NUM
bae-3269	206	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	206	6	0.0307	0.0307	NUM
bae-3269	206	7	]	]	X
bae-3269	206	8	β	β	X
bae-3269	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	206	10	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	206	11	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	206	13	0.2917	0.2917	NUM
bae-3269	207	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	207	2	0.0224	0.0224	NUM
bae-3269	207	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	207	4	0.4209	0.4209	NUM
bae-3269	207	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	207	6	0.0423	0.0423	NUM
bae-3269	207	7	]	]	X
bae-3269	207	8	arima	arima	NOUN
bae-3269	207	9	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	11	2,2	2,2	NUM
bae-3269	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	14	0,1	0,1	NUM
bae-3269	207	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	16	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	207	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	18	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	21	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	207	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	207	23	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	207	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	207	25	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	207	26	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	207	27	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	207	28	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	207	29	0.0041	0.0041	NUM
bae-3269	207	30	0.0094	0.0094	NUM
bae-3269	208	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	208	2	...	...	X
bae-3269	208	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	208	4	p	p	X
bae-3269	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	208	6	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	208	7	89the	89the	PRON
bae-3269	208	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	208	9	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	208	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	208	11	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	208	12	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	208	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	208	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	208	15	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	208	16	figure	figure	PROPN
bae-3269	208	17	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	208	18	shows	show	VERB
bae-3269	208	19	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	208	21	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	208	22	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	208	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	208	25	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	208	26	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	208	27	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	208	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	208	29	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	208	30	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	208	31	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	208	32	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	208	33	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	208	34	reaches	reach	VERB
bae-3269	208	35	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	208	36	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	208	37	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	208	38	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	208	39	february	february	PROPN
bae-3269	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	208	41	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	208	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	208	43	june	june	PROPN
bae-3269	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	208	45	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	208	46	september	september	PROPN
bae-3269	208	47	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	208	48	relation	relation	NOUN
bae-3269	208	49	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	208	50	variations	variation	NOUN
bae-3269	208	51	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	208	52	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	208	53	stocks	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	208	54	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	209	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	209	2	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	209	3	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	209	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	209	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	209	6	further	far	ADV
bae-3269	209	7	limits	limit	VERB
bae-3269	209	8	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	209	9	access	access	NOUN
bae-3269	209	10	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	209	11	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	209	12	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	210	1	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	210	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	210	3	show	show	VERB
bae-3269	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	210	5	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	210	6	february	february	PROPN
bae-3269	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	210	8	maize	maize	PROPN
bae-3269	210	9	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	210	10	reached	reach	VERB
bae-3269	210	11	a	a	DET
bae-3269	210	12	peak	peak	NOUN
bae-3269	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	211	2	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	211	3	marks	mark	VERB
bae-3269	211	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	211	5	end	end	NOUN
bae-3269	211	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	211	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	211	8	lean	lean	ADJ
bae-3269	211	9	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	211	10	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	211	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	211	12	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	211	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	211	14	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	211	15	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	211	16	have	have	VERB
bae-3269	211	17	depleted	deplete	VERB
bae-3269	211	18	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	211	19	grain	grain	NOUN
bae-3269	211	20	stocks	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	211	21	produced	produce	VERB
bae-3269	211	22	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	211	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	211	24	previous	previous	ADJ
bae-3269	211	25	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	211	27	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	211	28	most	most	ADJ
bae-3269	211	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	211	30	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	211	31	already	already	ADV
bae-3269	211	32	sold	sell	VERB
bae-3269	211	33	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	211	34	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	211	35	yields	yield	NOUN
bae-3269	211	36	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	37	cornia	cornia	PROPN
bae-3269	211	38	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	211	39	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	211	40	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	211	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	42	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	211	43	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	44	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	211	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	46	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	211	47	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	48	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	211	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	211	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	212	1	these	these	DET
bae-3269	212	2	abnormally	abnormally	ADV
bae-3269	212	3	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	212	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	212	5	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	212	6	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	212	7	a	a	DET
bae-3269	212	8	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	212	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	212	10	intensified	intensify	VERB
bae-3269	212	11	population	population	NOUN
bae-3269	212	12	dependence	dependence	NOUN
bae-3269	212	13	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	212	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	212	15	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	212	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	212	17	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	212	18	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	212	19	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	212	20	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	212	21	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	212	22	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	212	23	an	an	DET
bae-3269	212	24	incentive	incentive	NOUN
bae-3269	212	25	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	212	26	large	large	ADJ
bae-3269	212	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	212	28	scale	scale	NOUN
bae-3269	212	29	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
bae-3269	212	30	to	to	PART
bae-3269	212	31	release	release	VERB
bae-3269	212	32	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	212	33	stocks	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	212	34	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
bae-3269	212	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
bae-3269	212	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	212	37	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	212	38	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	212	39	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	212	40	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	212	41	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	212	42	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	212	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	212	44	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	212	45	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	212	46	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	213	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	213	2	february	february	PROPN
bae-3269	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	213	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	213	5	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-3269	213	6	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
bae-3269	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	213	8	resulting	result	VERB
bae-3269	213	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	213	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-3269	213	11	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	213	12	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	213	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	213	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	1	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	214	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	214	3	start	start	NOUN
bae-3269	214	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	214	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	214	6	main	main	ADJ
bae-3269	214	7	harvest	harvest	NOUN
bae-3269	214	8	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	10	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	214	11	lasts	last	VERB
bae-3269	214	12	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	214	13	april	april	PROPN
bae-3269	214	14	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	214	15	july	july	PROPN
bae-3269	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	17	maize	maize	PROPN
bae-3269	214	18	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	214	19	readily	readily	ADV
bae-3269	214	20	available	available	ADJ
bae-3269	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	214	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	214	24	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	214	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	214	26	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	214	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	214	28	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	214	29	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	214	30	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	214	31	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	214	32	early	early	ADV
bae-3269	214	33	on	on	ADV
bae-3269	214	34	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	214	35	the	the	DET
bae-3269	214	36	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	214	37	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	39	often	often	ADV
bae-3269	214	40	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	214	41	a	a	DET
bae-3269	214	42	desperate	desperate	ADJ
bae-3269	214	43	effort	effort	NOUN
bae-3269	214	44	to	to	PART
bae-3269	214	45	repay	repay	VERB
bae-3269	214	46	debts	debt	NOUN
bae-3269	214	47	incurred	incur	VERB
bae-3269	214	48	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	214	49	the	the	DET
bae-3269	214	50	previous	previous	ADJ
bae-3269	214	51	farming	farming	NOUN
bae-3269	214	52	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	214	53	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	214	54	to	to	PART
bae-3269	214	55	meet	meet	VERB
bae-3269	214	56	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	214	57	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	58	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	214	59	cash	cash	NOUN
bae-3269	214	60	needs	need	NOUN
bae-3269	214	61	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	62	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	214	63	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	214	64	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	214	65	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	214	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	67	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	214	68	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	214	69	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	215	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	215	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	215	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	215	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	215	5	this	this	DET
bae-3269	215	6	excess	excess	ADJ
bae-3269	215	7	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	215	9	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	215	10	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	215	11	decline	decline	VERB
bae-3269	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	215	13	reaching	reach	VERB
bae-3269	215	14	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	215	15	lowest	low	ADJ
bae-3269	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	215	17	most	most	ADV
bae-3269	215	18	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	215	19	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	215	20	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	215	21	march	march	PROPN
bae-3269	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	216	1	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	216	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	216	3	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	216	5	distressed	distressed	ADJ
bae-3269	216	6	sellers	seller	NOUN
bae-3269	216	7	become	become	VERB
bae-3269	216	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	216	9	takers	taker	NOUN
bae-3269	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	216	12	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	216	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	216	14	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	216	15	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	216	16	active	active	ADJ
bae-3269	216	17	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	216	18	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	216	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	216	20	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-3269	216	21	part	part	NOUN
bae-3269	216	22	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	216	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	216	24	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	216	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	216	26	june	june	PROPN
bae-3269	216	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	216	29	there	there	PRON
bae-3269	216	30	is	be	VERB
bae-3269	216	31	no	no	DET
bae-3269	216	32	floor	floor	NOUN
bae-3269	216	33	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	217	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	217	3	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
bae-3269	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	217	5	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	217	6	compete	compete	VERB
bae-3269	217	7	to	to	PART
bae-3269	217	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
bae-3269	217	9	as	as	ADV
bae-3269	217	10	much	much	ADJ
bae-3269	217	11	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	217	12	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	217	13	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-3269	217	14	before	before	SCONJ
bae-3269	217	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	217	16	adcmrc	adcmrc	NOUN
bae-3269	217	17	sets	set	VERB
bae-3269	217	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	217	19	floor	floor	NOUN
bae-3269	217	20	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	217	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	217	22	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	217	23	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	217	24	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	217	25	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	217	26	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	217	28	manda	manda	NOUN
bae-3269	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	217	30	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	217	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	218	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	218	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bae-3269	218	3	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	218	4	mapila	mapila	PROPN
bae-3269	218	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	218	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	218	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	2	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	5	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	219	6	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	219	7	start	start	VERB
bae-3269	219	8	to	to	PART
bae-3269	219	9	buy	buy	VERB
bae-3269	219	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	219	11	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	219	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	219	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
bae-3269	219	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	219	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	219	16	harfigure	harfigure	NOUN
bae-3269	219	17	2	2	X
bae-3269	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	19	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	219	20	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	219	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	219	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	219	23	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	219	24	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	219	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	219	26	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	219	27	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	219	28	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	219	29	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	219	30	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	219	31	month	month	PROPN
bae-3269	219	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	33	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	219	34	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	219	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	36	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	219	37	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	219	38	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	220	1	.004	.004	NUM
bae-3269	220	2	.008	.008	NUM
bae-3269	220	3	.012	.012	NUM
bae-3269	220	4	.016	.016	NUM
bae-3269	220	5	.020	.020	NUM
bae-3269	220	6	.024	.024	NUM
bae-3269	220	7	.028	.028	NUM
bae-3269	220	8	.032	.032	NUM
bae-3269	220	9	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	220	10	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	220	11	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	220	12	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	220	13	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	220	14	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	220	15	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	220	16	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	220	17	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	220	18	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	220	19	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	220	20	c	c	NOUN
bae-3269	220	21	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	220	22	di	di	NOUN
bae-3269	220	23	tio	tio	NOUN
bae-3269	220	24	na	na	PROPN
bae-3269	220	25	l	l	PROPN
bae-3269	220	26	v	v	PROPN
bae-3269	220	27	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	220	28	ia	ia	PROPN
bae-3269	220	29	nc	nc	PROPN
bae-3269	220	30	e	e	PROPN
bae-3269	220	31	90	90	NUM
bae-3269	220	32	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	220	33	sassi	sassi	ADJ
bae-3269	220	34	vest	vest	ADJ
bae-3269	220	35	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	220	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	220	37	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
bae-3269	220	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	220	39	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	220	40	typically	typically	ADV
bae-3269	220	41	does	do	VERB
bae-3269	220	42	this	this	PRON
bae-3269	220	43	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	220	44	a	a	DET
bae-3269	220	45	later	later	ADJ
bae-3269	220	46	date	date	NOUN
bae-3269	220	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	220	48	primarily	primarily	ADV
bae-3269	220	49	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	220	50	the	the	DET
bae-3269	220	51	organisation	organisation	NOUN
bae-3269	220	52	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	220	53	waits	wait	VERB
bae-3269	220	54	until	until	SCONJ
bae-3269	220	55	the	the	DET
bae-3269	220	56	official	official	ADJ
bae-3269	220	57	selling	selling	NOUN
bae-3269	220	58	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	220	59	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
bae-3269	220	60	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	220	61	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	220	62	announced	announce	VERB
bae-3269	220	63	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	221	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	221	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	221	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	221	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	221	6	secure	secure	VERB
bae-3269	221	7	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	221	9	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	221	10	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	221	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	221	12	often	often	ADV
bae-3269	221	13	prefer	prefer	VERB
bae-3269	221	14	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	221	15	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	221	16	forced	force	VERB
bae-3269	221	17	to	to	PART
bae-3269	221	18	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	221	19	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	221	20	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	221	21	yields	yield	NOUN
bae-3269	221	22	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	221	23	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	221	24	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	221	25	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	221	26	lower	low	ADJ
bae-3269	221	27	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	221	28	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	221	29	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	221	30	established	establish	VERB
bae-3269	221	31	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	221	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	221	33	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	222	1	under	under	ADP
bae-3269	222	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	222	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
bae-3269	222	4	induced	induce	VERB
bae-3269	222	5	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	222	6	these	these	DET
bae-3269	222	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	222	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	222	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	222	11	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	222	12	becomes	become	VERB
bae-3269	222	13	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	222	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	223	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	223	2	was	be	AUX
bae-3269	223	3	reported	report	VERB
bae-3269	223	4	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	223	5	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	223	6	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	223	7	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	223	8	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	224	2	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	224	5	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	224	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	224	7	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	224	8	enters	enter	VERB
bae-3269	224	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	224	10	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	224	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	224	13	parastatal	parastatal	ADJ
bae-3269	224	14	agency	agency	NOUN
bae-3269	224	15	competes	compete	VERB
bae-3269	224	16	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	224	17	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	224	18	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	224	19	to	to	PART
bae-3269	224	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
bae-3269	224	21	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	225	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	225	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	225	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	225	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	225	6	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	225	7	tend	tend	VERB
bae-3269	225	8	to	to	PART
bae-3269	225	9	rise	rise	VERB
bae-3269	225	10	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
bae-3269	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	226	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	226	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	226	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
bae-3269	226	5	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	226	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	226	7	admarc	admarc	ADJ
bae-3269	226	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	226	9	band	band	NOUN
bae-3269	226	10	limits	limit	VERB
bae-3269	226	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	226	12	floor	floor	NOUN
bae-3269	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	226	14	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
bae-3269	226	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	226	16	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	226	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
bae-3269	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	226	20	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	226	21	this	this	DET
bae-3269	226	22	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	226	24	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	226	25	have	have	AUX
bae-3269	226	26	already	already	ADV
bae-3269	226	27	purchased	purchase	VERB
bae-3269	226	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	226	29	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	226	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	226	31	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	226	32	supplies	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	226	33	needed	need	VERB
bae-3269	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	227	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	227	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	227	3	result	result	NOUN
bae-3269	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	227	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	227	6	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	227	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	227	8	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	227	9	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	227	10	begin	begin	VERB
bae-3269	227	11	to	to	PART
bae-3269	227	12	run	run	VERB
bae-3269	227	13	out	out	ADP
bae-3269	227	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	227	15	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	227	16	stocks	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	227	17	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	227	18	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	227	19	own	own	ADJ
bae-3269	227	20	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	227	21	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	227	22	september	september	PROPN
bae-3269	227	23	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	227	24	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	227	26	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	227	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	228	1	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	228	2	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	228	3	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
bae-3269	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	228	5	there	there	PRON
bae-3269	228	6	is	be	VERB
bae-3269	228	7	an	an	DET
bae-3269	228	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
bae-3269	228	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	228	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	228	11	sales	sale	NOUN
bae-3269	228	12	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	228	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	228	14	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	228	15	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	228	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	228	17	next	next	ADJ
bae-3269	228	18	farming	farming	NOUN
bae-3269	228	19	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	229	1	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	229	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	229	3	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	229	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	229	6	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	229	8	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	229	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	229	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	229	11	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	230	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
bae-3269	230	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	230	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	230	4	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	230	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	230	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	230	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	230	8	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	230	9	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	230	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	230	11	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	230	12	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	230	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	230	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	230	15	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	230	16	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	230	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	230	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	230	19	corresponds	correspond	VERB
bae-3269	230	20	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	230	21	a	a	DET
bae-3269	230	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-3269	230	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	230	24	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	230	25	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	230	26	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	230	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	230	28	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	230	29	increase	increase	VERB
bae-3269	230	30	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	230	31	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-3269	230	32	periods	period	NOUN
bae-3269	230	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	230	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	230	35	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	230	36	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	230	37	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	230	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	230	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	230	40	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	230	41	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	230	42	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	230	43	the	the	DET
bae-3269	230	44	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	230	45	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	230	46	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	230	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	1	assuming	assume	VERB
bae-3269	231	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	231	3	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	231	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	231	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	231	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	231	7	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	231	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	231	9	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	231	10	aversion	aversion	NOUN
bae-3269	231	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	12	γ=4	γ=4	NOUN
bae-3269	231	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	14	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	231	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	231	16	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	231	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	231	18	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	231	19	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	231	20	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	231	21	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	231	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	231	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	231	24	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	231	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	26	mac	mac	PROPN
bae-3269	231	27	brey	brey	PROPN
bae-3269	231	28	msusa	msusa	PROPN
bae-3269	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	30	2007	2007	NUM
bae-3269	231	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	33	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	231	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	231	35	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	231	36	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	231	38	yearly	yearly	ADJ
bae-3269	231	39	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	231	40	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	231	41	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	231	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	231	43	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	231	44	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	231	45	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	231	46	the	the	DET
bae-3269	231	47	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	231	48	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	231	49	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	231	50	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	231	51	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	231	52	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	231	53	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	231	54	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	231	55	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	231	56	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	231	57	the	the	DET
bae-3269	231	58	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	231	59	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	231	60	calendar	calendar	NOUN
bae-3269	231	61	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	232	1	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	232	2	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	232	3	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	232	4	   	   	SPACE
bae-3269	232	5	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	232	6	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	232	7	91the	91the	NOUN
bae-3269	232	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	232	9	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	232	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	11	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	232	12	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	232	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	232	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	232	15	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	232	16	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	232	17	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	232	18	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	232	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	232	21	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	232	22	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	232	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	232	24	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	232	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	232	26	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	232	27	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	232	28	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	232	30	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	232	31	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	232	32	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	232	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	232	34	constitutes	constitute	VERB
bae-3269	232	35	an	an	DET
bae-3269	232	36	average	average	NOUN
bae-3269	232	37	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	38	1.7	1.7	NUM
bae-3269	232	39	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	232	40	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	41	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	232	42	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	232	43	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	44	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	232	45	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	232	46	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	232	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	232	48	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	232	49	a	a	DET
bae-3269	232	50	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bae-3269	232	51	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	232	52	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	53	6.3	6.3	NUM
bae-3269	232	54	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	232	55	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	56	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	232	57	percent	percent	NOUN
bae-3269	232	58	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	232	59	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	232	60	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	232	61	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	232	62	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	233	1	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	233	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	233	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
bae-3269	233	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	233	5	complete	complete	ADJ
bae-3269	233	6	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	233	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	233	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	233	9	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	233	10	formula	formula	NOUN
bae-3269	233	11	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	233	12	not	not	PART
bae-3269	233	13	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	233	14	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	233	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	233	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	233	17	case	case	NOUN
bae-3269	233	18	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	233	19	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	233	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	233	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	233	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	233	24	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	233	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	233	26	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	233	27	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	233	28	likely	likely	ADJ
bae-3269	233	29	to	to	PART
bae-3269	233	30	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	233	31	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	234	1	following	follow	VERB
bae-3269	234	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	234	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	234	4	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	234	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	234	7	this	this	DET
bae-3269	234	8	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	234	9	should	should	AUX
bae-3269	234	10	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	234	11	considered	consider	VERB
bae-3269	234	12	negligible	negligible	ADJ
bae-3269	234	13	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	234	14	a	a	DET
bae-3269	234	15	mature	mature	ADJ
bae-3269	234	16	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	234	17	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	234	18	light	light	NOUN
bae-3269	234	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	234	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	234	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bae-3269	234	22	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	234	23	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	234	24	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	234	25	aimed	aim	VERB
bae-3269	234	26	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	234	27	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
bae-3269	234	28	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
bae-3269	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	235	1	however	however	ADV
bae-3269	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	235	3	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	235	4	this	this	DET
bae-3269	235	5	point	point	NOUN
bae-3269	235	6	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	235	7	must	must	AUX
bae-3269	235	8	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	235	9	reminded	remind	VERB
bae-3269	235	10	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	235	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	235	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	235	13	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	235	14	measured	measure	VERB
bae-3269	235	15	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	235	16	this	this	DET
bae-3269	235	17	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	235	18	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	235	19	not	not	PART
bae-3269	235	20	related	relate	VERB
bae-3269	235	21	to	to	PART
bae-3269	235	22	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
bae-3269	235	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	235	24	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	235	25	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	235	26	lucas	lucas	NOUN
bae-3269	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	235	28	but	but	CCONJ
bae-3269	235	29	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	235	30	the	the	DET
bae-3269	235	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	235	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	235	33	a	a	DET
bae-3269	235	34	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
bae-3269	235	35	staple	staple	NOUN
bae-3269	235	36	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	236	1	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	236	3	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	236	4	burden	burden	NOUN
bae-3269	236	5	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	236	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	236	7	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	236	8	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	236	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	236	10	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	236	11	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	236	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	236	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	236	14	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	236	15	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	236	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-3269	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	236	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
bae-3269	236	19	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	236	20	distressed	distressed	ADJ
bae-3269	236	21	sellers	seller	NOUN
bae-3269	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	237	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	237	2	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	237	3	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	237	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	237	5	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	237	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	237	7	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	237	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	237	9	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	237	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	237	12	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	237	13	further	far	ADV
bae-3269	237	14	compromises	compromise	VERB
bae-3269	237	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	237	16	ability	ability	NOUN
bae-3269	237	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	237	18	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	237	19	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	237	20	to	to	PART
bae-3269	237	21	purchase	purchase	VERB
bae-3269	237	22	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	238	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	238	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bae-3269	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	238	4	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	238	5	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	238	6	must	must	AUX
bae-3269	238	7	endure	endure	VERB
bae-3269	238	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	238	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	238	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	238	11	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	238	12	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	238	13	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	238	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	238	15	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	238	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	238	17	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	238	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	238	19	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	238	20	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	238	21	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	238	22	they	they	PRON
bae-3269	238	23	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	238	24	forced	force	VERB
bae-3269	238	25	to	to	PART
bae-3269	238	26	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	238	27	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	238	28	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	238	29	reductions	reduction	NOUN
bae-3269	238	30	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	238	31	expected	expect	VERB
bae-3269	238	32	real	real	ADJ
bae-3269	238	33	incomes	income	NOUN
bae-3269	238	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	238	35	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	238	36	act	act	VERB
bae-3269	238	37	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	238	38	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
bae-3269	238	39	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	238	40	investment	investment	NOUN
bae-3269	238	41	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	238	42	farming	farming	NOUN
bae-3269	238	43	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-3269	238	44	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	239	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	239	2	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	239	3	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	239	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	239	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	239	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	239	7	through	through	ADP
bae-3269	239	8	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	239	9	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	239	10	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	239	11	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
bae-3269	239	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	239	13	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	239	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	239	15	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	239	17	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	239	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	239	19	insecure	insecure	ADJ
bae-3269	239	20	status	status	NOUN
bae-3269	239	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	239	22	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	239	23	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	239	24	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	239	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	239	26	most	most	ADV
bae-3269	239	27	common	common	ADJ
bae-3269	239	28	method	method	NOUN
bae-3269	239	29	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	239	30	coping	cope	VERB
bae-3269	239	31	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	239	32	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	239	33	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	239	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	239	35	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	239	36	involves	involve	VERB
bae-3269	239	37	limiting	limit	VERB
bae-3269	239	38	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	239	39	portion	portion	NOUN
bae-3269	239	40	sizes	size	NOUN
bae-3269	239	41	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	239	42	the	the	DET
bae-3269	239	43	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bae-3269	239	44	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	239	45	meals	meal	NOUN
bae-3269	239	46	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	239	47	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	239	48	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	239	49	programme	programme	NOUN
bae-3269	239	50	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	239	51	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	239	52	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	239	53	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	240	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	240	2	poorest	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	240	3	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	240	4	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	240	5	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	240	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
bae-3269	240	7	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	240	8	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
bae-3269	240	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	240	10	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	240	11	human	human	ADJ
bae-3269	240	12	capital	capital	NOUN
bae-3269	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	240	14	future	future	ADJ
bae-3269	240	15	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	240	17	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	240	18	flows	flow	NOUN
bae-3269	240	19	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	240	20	another	another	DET
bae-3269	240	21	typical	typical	ADJ
bae-3269	240	22	response	response	NOUN
bae-3269	240	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	240	24	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	240	25	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	240	26	involves	involve	VERB
bae-3269	240	27	selling	sell	VERB
bae-3269	240	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
bae-3269	240	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	240	30	assets	asset	NOUN
bae-3269	240	31	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	240	32	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	240	33	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	240	34	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	240	35	seeking	seek	VERB
bae-3269	240	36	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-3269	240	37	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	240	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	240	39	informal	informal	ADJ
bae-3269	240	40	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	240	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	240	42	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	240	43	migrating	migrate	VERB
bae-3269	240	44	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	240	45	urban	urban	ADJ
bae-3269	240	46	centres	centre	NOUN
bae-3269	240	47	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	240	48	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	240	49	vulnerability	vulnerability	PROPN
bae-3269	240	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-3269	240	51	committee	committee	NOUN
bae-3269	240	52	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	240	53	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	240	54	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	240	55	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	241	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bae-3269	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	241	3	surplus	surplus	ADJ
bae-3269	241	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	241	5	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-3269	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	241	7	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	241	8	do	do	AUX
bae-3269	241	9	not	not	PART
bae-3269	241	10	have	have	VERB
bae-3269	241	11	stock	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	241	12	capacities	capacity	NOUN
bae-3269	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	241	14	suffer	suffer	VERB
bae-3269	241	15	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	241	16	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	241	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	241	18	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	241	19	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	241	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	241	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
bae-3269	242	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	242	3	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	242	4	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	242	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	6	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	242	7	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	242	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	9	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
bae-3269	242	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
bae-3269	242	11	become	become	VERB
bae-3269	242	12	even	even	ADV
bae-3269	242	13	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	242	14	critical	critical	ADJ
bae-3269	242	15	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	242	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	17	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	242	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	19	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	242	20	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	242	21	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	242	24	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	242	25	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	26	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	242	27	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	242	28	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	242	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	30	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bae-3269	242	31	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	242	32	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	34	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	242	35	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	36	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	242	37	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bae-3269	242	38	being	be	AUX
bae-3269	242	39	statistically	statistically	ADV
bae-3269	242	40	significant	significant	ADJ
bae-3269	242	41	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	42	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	242	43	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	242	44	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	45	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	46	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	242	47	considerably	considerably	ADV
bae-3269	242	48	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	242	49	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	242	50	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	51	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	242	52	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	242	53	the	the	DET
bae-3269	242	54	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	242	55	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	242	56	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	57	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	242	58	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	242	59	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	242	60	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	243	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	243	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bae-3269	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	243	4	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	243	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	243	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
bae-3269	243	7	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	243	8	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	243	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	243	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
bae-3269	243	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	243	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	243	14	varies	vary	VERB
bae-3269	243	15	across	across	ADP
bae-3269	243	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	243	17	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	243	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	243	19	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	243	20	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	243	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	243	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	243	23	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	243	24	region	region	NOUN
bae-3269	243	25	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	243	26	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	243	27	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	243	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	244	1	mapila	mapila	INTJ
bae-3269	244	2	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	244	3	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	244	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	245	2	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	245	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
bae-3269	245	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	245	6	key	key	ADJ
bae-3269	245	7	role	role	NOUN
bae-3269	245	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	245	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	245	10	admarc	admarc	ADJ
bae-3269	245	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	245	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	245	13	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	245	14	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	245	15	formation	formation	NOUN
bae-3269	245	16	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	245	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	245	18	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	245	19	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	245	20	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	245	21	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	245	22	combination	combination	NOUN
bae-3269	245	23	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	245	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	245	25	minor	minor	ADJ
bae-3269	245	26	effects	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	245	27	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	245	28	spatially	spatially	ADV
bae-3269	245	29	varying	vary	VERB
bae-3269	245	30	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	246	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	246	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bae-3269	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	246	4	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	246	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	246	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	246	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	246	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	246	9	appears	appear	VERB
bae-3269	246	10	to	to	PART
bae-3269	246	11	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	246	12	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	246	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
bae-3269	246	14	influenced	influence	VERB
bae-3269	246	15	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	246	16	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	246	17	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	246	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	246	19	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-3269	246	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	246	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	246	22	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	246	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	246	24	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	246	25	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	246	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	246	27	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	246	28	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	246	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	246	30	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	246	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	1	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	247	2	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	247	3	include	include	VERB
bae-3269	247	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	247	5	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	247	7	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	247	8	features	feature	NOUN
bae-3269	247	9	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	247	10	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	247	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	247	12	existence	existence	NOUN
bae-3269	247	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	247	14	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	247	15	imports	import	NOUN
bae-3269	247	16	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	247	17	bordering	border	VERB
bae-3269	247	18	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	20	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	247	21	aid	aid	NOUN
bae-3269	247	22	provisions	provision	NOUN
bae-3269	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	247	25	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	247	26	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	247	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	247	28	informal	informal	ADJ
bae-3269	247	29	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	31	diversification	diversification	NOUN
bae-3269	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	33	road	road	NOUN
bae-3269	247	34	networks	network	NOUN
bae-3269	247	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	247	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
bae-3269	247	37	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	247	38	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	39	weather	weather	NOUN
bae-3269	247	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	247	41	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	42	wealth	wealth	NOUN
bae-3269	247	43	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	247	44	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	45	soil	soil	NOUN
bae-3269	247	46	quality	quality	NOUN
bae-3269	247	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	247	48	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	247	49	population	population	NOUN
bae-3269	247	50	density	density	NOUN
bae-3269	247	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	248	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	248	2	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	248	4	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	248	5	informants	informant	NOUN
bae-3269	248	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	248	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	248	8	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	248	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	248	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	248	11	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	248	12	rumphi	rumphi	NOUN
bae-3269	248	13	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	248	14	attributable	attributable	ADJ
bae-3269	248	15	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	248	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
bae-3269	248	17	droughts	drought	NOUN
bae-3269	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	249	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
bae-3269	249	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	249	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bae-3269	249	5	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	249	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	249	7	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	249	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	249	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	249	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	249	11	garch(1,0	garch(1,0	NOUN
bae-3269	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	13	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	249	16	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	249	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	249	18	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	249	19	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	249	20	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	249	21	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	249	22	to	to	PART
bae-3269	249	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
bae-3269	249	24	affect	affect	VERB
bae-3269	249	25	volatil92	volatil92	ADJ
bae-3269	249	26	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	249	27	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	249	28	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	249	29	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	31	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	249	32	estimate	estimate	NOUN
bae-3269	249	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	249	34	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	249	35	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	249	36	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	249	37	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	249	38	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	249	39	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	249	40	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	41	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	249	42	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	249	43	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	44	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	249	45	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	249	46	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	47	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	249	48	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	249	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	249	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	250	1	deflated	deflate	VERB
bae-3269	250	2	ω	ω	NUM
bae-3269	250	3	α	α	PROPN
bae-3269	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	250	5	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	250	6	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	250	8	β	β	PROPN
bae-3269	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	250	10	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	250	11	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	250	13	arima	arima	NOUN
bae-3269	250	14	process	process	NOUN
bae-3269	250	15	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	250	16	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	250	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bae-3269	250	18	chitipa	chitipa	NOUN
bae-3269	250	19	0.0077	0.0077	PROPN
bae-3269	251	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	251	2	0.0029	0.0029	NUM
bae-3269	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	251	4	0.3354	0.3354	NUM
bae-3269	251	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	251	6	0.0031	0.0031	NUM
bae-3269	251	7	]	]	X
bae-3269	251	8	0.3666	0.3666	NUM
bae-3269	252	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	252	2	0.0133	0.0133	NUM
bae-3269	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	252	5	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	252	8	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	252	10	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	252	11	karonga	karonga	NOUN
bae-3269	252	12	0.0030	0.0030	NUM
bae-3269	253	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	253	2	0.0050	0.0050	NUM
bae-3269	253	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	253	4	0.1706	0.1706	NUM
bae-3269	254	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	254	2	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
bae-3269	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	254	4	0.7324	0.7324	NUM
bae-3269	254	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	254	6	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	254	7	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	254	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	254	9	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	254	12	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	254	14	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	254	15	rumphi	rumphi	VERB
bae-3269	254	16	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
bae-3269	255	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	255	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	255	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	255	4	0.8320	0.8320	NUM
bae-3269	256	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	256	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	256	5	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	256	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	256	8	1,0	1,0	NUM
bae-3269	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	256	10	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	256	11	mzuzu	mzuzu	NOUN
bae-3269	256	12	0.0059	0.0059	NUM
bae-3269	257	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	257	2	0.0026	0.0026	NUM
bae-3269	257	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	257	4	0.1546	0.1546	NUM
bae-3269	258	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	258	2	0.0034	0.0034	NUM
bae-3269	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	258	4	0.5545	0.5545	NUM
bae-3269	259	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	259	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	259	5	1,2	1,2	NUM
bae-3269	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	259	8	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	259	10	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	259	11	nkhotakota	nkhotakota	NOUN
bae-3269	259	12	0.0080	0.0080	NUM
bae-3269	260	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	260	2	0.0096	0.0096	NUM
bae-3269	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	260	4	0.2515	0.2515	NUM
bae-3269	261	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	261	2	0.0114	0.0114	NUM
bae-3269	261	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	261	4	0.3929	0.3929	NUM
bae-3269	261	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	261	6	0.0321	0.0321	NUM
bae-3269	261	7	]	]	X
bae-3269	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	261	9	2,2	2,2	NUM
bae-3269	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	261	12	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	261	14	student	student	NOUN
bae-3269	261	15	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	261	16	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	261	17	mitundu	mitundu	NOUN
bae-3269	261	18	0.0262	0.0262	NUM
bae-3269	261	19	[	[	X
bae-3269	261	20	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	261	21	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	261	22	0.1654	0.1654	NUM
bae-3269	262	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	262	2	0.0300	0.0300	NUM
bae-3269	262	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	262	5	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	262	7	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	262	8	1,0	1,0	NUM
bae-3269	262	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	262	10	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	262	11	chimbiya	chimbiya	NOUN
bae-3269	263	1	0.0160	0.0160	NUM
bae-3269	263	2	[	[	X
bae-3269	263	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	263	4	]	]	X
bae-3269	263	5	0.2032	0.2032	NUM
bae-3269	263	6	[	[	X
bae-3269	263	7	0.0455	0.0455	NUM
bae-3269	263	8	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	263	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	263	10	0,1	0,1	NUM
bae-3269	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	263	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	263	13	1,0	1,0	NUM
bae-3269	263	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	263	15	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	263	16	lizulu	lizulu	NOUN
bae-3269	263	17	0.0059	0.0059	NUM
bae-3269	264	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	264	2	0.0016	0.0016	NUM
bae-3269	264	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	264	4	0.3549	0.3549	NUM
bae-3269	265	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	265	2	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
bae-3269	265	3	]	]	X
bae-3269	265	4	0.4379	0.4379	NUM
bae-3269	265	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	265	6	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
bae-3269	265	7	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	265	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	265	9	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	265	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	265	12	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	265	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	265	14	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	265	15	nchalo	nchalo	ADJ
bae-3269	265	16	0.0111	0.0111	NUM
bae-3269	266	1	[	[	X
bae-3269	266	2	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
bae-3269	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	4	0.6245	0.6245	NUM
bae-3269	266	5	[	[	X
bae-3269	266	6	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
bae-3269	266	7	]	]	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	8	0.2006	0.2006	NUM
bae-3269	266	9	[	[	X
bae-3269	266	10	0.0434	0.0434	NUM
bae-3269	266	11	]	]	X
bae-3269	266	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	13	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	266	14	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	16	1,1	1,1	NUM
bae-3269	266	17	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	18	normal	normal	ADJ
bae-3269	266	19	[	[	X
bae-3269	266	20	...	...	X
bae-3269	266	21	]	]	X
bae-3269	266	22	p	p	X
bae-3269	266	23	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	266	24	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	266	25	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	266	26	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	267	1	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	267	2	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	267	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	267	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	267	5	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	267	6	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	267	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	267	8	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	267	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	267	10	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	267	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	267	12	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	267	13	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	267	15	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	267	16	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	267	18	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	267	19	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	267	20	average	average	NOUN
bae-3269	267	21	value	value	NOUN
bae-3269	267	22	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	267	23	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	267	24	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	267	25	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	267	26	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	267	27	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	267	28	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	268	1	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	268	2	   	   	SPACE
bae-3269	268	3	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	268	4	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	5	0,026	0,026	NUM
bae-3269	268	6	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	7	0,031	0,031	NOUN
bae-3269	268	8	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	9	0,053	0,053	NUM
bae-3269	268	10	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	11	0,02	0,02	NUM
bae-3269	268	12	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	13	0,023	0,023	NUM
bae-3269	268	14	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	15	0,031	0,031	NUM
bae-3269	268	16	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	17	0,02	0,02	NUM
bae-3269	268	18	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	19	0,028	0,028	NOUN
bae-3269	268	20	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	21	0,063	0,063	NUM
bae-3269	268	22	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	23	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	268	24	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	25	0,01	0,01	NUM
bae-3269	268	26	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	27	0,02	0,02	NUM
bae-3269	268	28	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	29	0,03	0,03	NUM
bae-3269	268	30	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	31	0,04	0,04	PROPN
bae-3269	268	32	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	268	33	0,05	0,05	NOUN
bae-3269	268	34	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	269	1	0,06	0,06	PROPN
bae-3269	269	2	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	269	3	0,07	0,07	NUM
bae-3269	269	4	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	269	5	u	u	PROPN
bae-3269	269	6	nc	nc	VERB
bae-3269	269	7	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	269	8	di	di	X
bae-3269	269	9	ti	ti	PROPN
bae-3269	269	10	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	269	11	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	269	12	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	269	13	v	v	PROPN
bae-3269	269	14	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	269	15	ia	ia	PROPN
bae-3269	269	16	nc	nc	PROPN
bae-3269	269	17	e	e	PROPN
bae-3269	269	18	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	269	19	malawi=	malawi=	PROPN
bae-3269	269	20	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	269	21	0.009	0.009	NUM
bae-3269	269	22	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	269	23	93the	93the	ADJ
bae-3269	269	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	269	25	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	269	26	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	269	27	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	269	28	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	269	29	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	269	30	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	269	31	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	269	32	fi	fi	PROPN
bae-3269	269	33	gu	gu	X
bae-3269	269	34	re	re	PROPN
bae-3269	269	35	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	270	1	c	c	NOUN
bae-3269	270	2	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	270	3	di	di	NOUN
bae-3269	270	4	tio	tio	NOUN
bae-3269	270	5	na	na	PROPN
bae-3269	270	6	l	l	PROPN
bae-3269	270	7	v	v	PROPN
bae-3269	270	8	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	270	9	ia	ia	PROPN
bae-3269	270	10	nc	nc	PROPN
bae-3269	270	11	e	e	PROPN
bae-3269	270	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	270	13	t	t	PROPN
bae-3269	270	14	he	he	PRON
bae-3269	270	15	u	u	INTJ
bae-3269	270	16	np	np	INTJ
bae-3269	270	17	re	re	VERB
bae-3269	270	18	di	di	PROPN
bae-3269	271	1	ct	ct	PROPN
bae-3269	271	2	ab	ab	PROPN
bae-3269	271	3	le	le	X
bae-3269	271	4	c	c	PROPN
bae-3269	271	5	om	om	PROPN
bae-3269	271	6	po	po	PROPN
bae-3269	271	7	ne	ne	PROPN
bae-3269	271	8	nt	not	PART
bae-3269	271	9	o	o	PROPN
bae-3269	272	1	f	f	X
bae-3269	272	2	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	272	3	ai	ai	VERB
bae-3269	272	4	ze	ze	PROPN
bae-3269	272	5	p	p	X
bae-3269	272	6	ric	ric	PROPN
bae-3269	272	7	e	e	NOUN
bae-3269	272	8	fo	fo	INTJ
bae-3269	272	9	r	r	NOUN
bae-3269	272	10	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	272	11	al	al	NOUN
bae-3269	272	12	aw	aw	INTJ
bae-3269	272	13	ia	ia	PROPN
bae-3269	273	1	n	n	PROPN
bae-3269	273	2	lo	lo	PROPN
bae-3269	273	3	ca	ca	NOUN
bae-3269	273	4	l	l	NOUN
bae-3269	273	5	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	273	6	e	e	VERB
bae-3269	273	7	co	co	NOUN
bae-3269	273	8	no	no	INTJ
bae-3269	273	9	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	273	10	y	y	NOUN
bae-3269	273	11	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	273	12	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	273	13	ke	ke	PROPN
bae-3269	273	14	ts	ts	ADP
bae-3269	273	15	b	b	PROPN
bae-3269	273	16	y	y	PROPN
bae-3269	273	17	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	273	18	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	273	19	th	th	PROPN
bae-3269	273	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	273	21	ja	ja	PROPN
bae-3269	273	22	nu	nu	PROPN
bae-3269	273	23	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	273	24	y	y	PROPN
bae-3269	273	25	19	19	NUM
bae-3269	273	26	91	91	NUM
bae-3269	273	27	-m	-m	PUNCT
bae-3269	273	28	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	273	29	ch	ch	PROPN
bae-3269	273	30	20	20	NUM
bae-3269	273	31	13	13	NUM
bae-3269	273	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	274	1	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	274	2	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	274	3	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	274	4	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	274	5	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	274	6	  	  	SPACE
bae-3269	274	7	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	274	8	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	275	1	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	275	2	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	275	3	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	275	4	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	275	5	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	275	6	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	275	7	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	275	8	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	275	9	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	275	10	0	0	PUNCT
bae-3269	275	11	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	275	12	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	275	13	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	275	14	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	275	15	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	275	16	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	275	17	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	275	18	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	275	19	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	275	20	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	275	21	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	275	22	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	275	23	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	275	24	c	c	NOUN
bae-3269	275	25	hi	hi	INTJ
bae-3269	275	26	tip	tip	NOUN
bae-3269	275	27	a	a	DET
bae-3269	275	28	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	275	29	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	275	30	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	275	31	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	276	1	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	276	2	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	276	3	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	276	4	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	276	5	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	276	6	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	276	7	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	276	8	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	276	9	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	276	10	0	0	PUNCT
bae-3269	276	11	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	276	12	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	276	13	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	276	14	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	276	15	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	276	16	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	276	17	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	276	18	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	276	19	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	276	20	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	276	21	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	276	22	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	276	23	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	276	24	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	276	25	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	276	26	k	k	PROPN
bae-3269	276	27	ar	ar	PROPN
bae-3269	276	28	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	276	29	ga	ga	PROPN
bae-3269	276	30	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	276	31	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	276	32	.0.1.2.3.4.5.6	.0.1.2.3.4.5.6	PROPN
bae-3269	277	1	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	277	2	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	277	3	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	277	4	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	277	5	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	277	6	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	277	7	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	277	8	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	277	9	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	277	10	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	277	11	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	277	12	r	r	NOUN
bae-3269	277	13	um	um	INTJ
bae-3269	277	14	ph	ph	NOUN
bae-3269	278	1	i	i	PRON
bae-3269	278	2	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	278	3	variaice	variaice	NOUN
bae-3269	278	4	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	5	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	278	6	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	7	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	278	8	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	9	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	278	10	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	11	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	278	12	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	13	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	278	14	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	15	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	278	16	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	17	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	278	18	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	19	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	278	20	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	278	21	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	278	22	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	278	23	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	278	24	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	278	25	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	278	26	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	278	27	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	278	28	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	278	29	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	278	30	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	278	31	m	m	NOUN
bae-3269	278	32	zu	zu	ADJ
bae-3269	278	33	zu	zu	ADJ
bae-3269	278	34	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	278	35	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	278	36	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	37	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	278	38	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	39	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	278	40	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	41	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	278	42	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	43	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	278	44	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	45	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	278	46	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	278	47	0	0	PUNCT
bae-3269	278	48	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	278	49	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	278	50	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	278	51	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	278	52	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	278	53	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	278	54	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	278	55	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	278	56	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	278	57	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	278	58	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	278	59	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	278	60	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	278	61	n	n	PROPN
bae-3269	278	62	kh	kh	PROPN
bae-3269	278	63	ot	ot	PROPN
bae-3269	278	64	ak	ak	PROPN
bae-3269	278	65	ot	ot	PROPN
bae-3269	278	66	a	a	DET
bae-3269	278	67	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	278	68	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	278	69	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	278	70	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	279	1	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	279	2	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	279	3	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	279	4	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	279	5	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	279	6	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	279	7	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	279	8	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	280	1	.2	.2	NUM
bae-3269	280	2	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	1	.2	.2	NUM
bae-3269	281	2	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	281	3	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	281	4	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	281	5	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	281	6	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	281	7	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	281	8	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	281	9	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	281	10	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	281	11	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	281	12	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	281	13	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	281	14	m	m	PROPN
bae-3269	281	15	itu	itu	PROPN
bae-3269	281	16	nd	nd	PRON
bae-3269	281	17	u	u	PROPN
bae-3269	281	18	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	281	19	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	281	20	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	21	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	281	22	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	23	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	281	24	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	25	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	281	26	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	27	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	281	28	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	29	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	281	30	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	31	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	281	32	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	33	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	281	34	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	35	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	281	36	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	37	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	281	38	.1	.1	NOUN
bae-3269	281	39	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	40	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	281	41	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	281	42	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	281	43	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	281	44	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	281	45	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	281	46	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	281	47	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	281	48	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	49	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	50	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	51	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	281	52	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	53	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	281	54	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	55	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	281	56	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	57	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	281	58	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	281	59	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	60	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	281	61	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	281	62	c	c	NOUN
bae-3269	281	63	hi	hi	INTJ
bae-3269	281	64	m	m	VERB
bae-3269	281	65	iy	iy	INTJ
bae-3269	281	66	a	a	DET
bae-3269	281	67	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	281	68	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	281	69	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	70	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	281	71	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	72	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	281	73	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	281	74	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	281	75	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	281	76	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	281	77	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	281	78	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	281	79	.2	.2	NUM
bae-3269	281	80	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	1	.2	.2	NUM
bae-3269	282	2	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	282	3	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	282	4	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	282	5	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	282	6	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	282	7	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	282	8	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	282	9	9	9	NUM
bae-3269	282	10	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	282	11	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	12	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	13	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	14	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	282	15	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	16	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	282	17	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	18	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	282	19	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	20	8	8	NUM
bae-3269	282	21	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	282	22	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	23	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	282	24	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	282	25	li	li	X
bae-3269	282	26	zu	zu	X
bae-3269	282	27	lu	lu	PROPN
bae-3269	282	28	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	282	29	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	282	30	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	282	31	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	282	32	.0	.0	NUM
bae-3269	282	33	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	282	34	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	282	35	0	0	PUNCT
bae-3269	283	1	.1	.1	NUM
bae-3269	283	2	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	284	1	.2	.2	NUM
bae-3269	284	2	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	285	1	.2	.2	NUM
bae-3269	285	2	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	285	3	.3	.3	NUM
bae-3269	285	4	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	285	5	.3	.3	NUM
bae-3269	285	6	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	285	7	.4	.4	NUM
bae-3269	285	8	0	0	NUM
bae-3269	286	1	92	92	NUM
bae-3269	286	2	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	286	3	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	286	4	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	286	5	00	00	NUM
bae-3269	286	6	02	02	NUM
bae-3269	286	7	04	04	NUM
bae-3269	286	8	06	06	NUM
bae-3269	286	9	08	08	NUM
bae-3269	286	10	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	286	11	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	286	12	n	n	NOUN
bae-3269	286	13	ch	ch	NOUN
bae-3269	286	14	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	286	15	o	o	PROPN
bae-3269	286	16	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	286	17	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	286	18	94	94	NUM
bae-3269	286	19	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	286	20	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	286	21	ity	ity	PROPN
bae-3269	286	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	287	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	287	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	287	3	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	287	4	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	287	5	partly	partly	ADV
bae-3269	287	6	explain	explain	VERB
bae-3269	287	7	why	why	SCONJ
bae-3269	287	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	287	9	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	287	10	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	287	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	287	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	287	13	were	be	AUX
bae-3269	287	14	reached	reach	VERB
bae-3269	287	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	287	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	287	17	months	month	NOUN
bae-3269	287	18	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	287	19	may	may	PROPN
bae-3269	287	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	287	21	august	august	PROPN
bae-3269	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	287	23	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	287	24	the	the	DET
bae-3269	287	25	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
bae-3269	287	26	need	need	NOUN
bae-3269	287	27	to	to	PART
bae-3269	287	28	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	287	29	a	a	DET
bae-3269	287	30	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	287	31	a	a	DET
bae-3269	287	32	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	287	33	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	287	34	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	287	35	increased	increase	VERB
bae-3269	287	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	287	37	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	287	38	response	response	NOUN
bae-3269	287	39	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	287	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	287	41	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	287	42	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	287	43	resulting	result	VERB
bae-3269	287	44	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	287	45	an	an	DET
bae-3269	287	46	intensification	intensification	NOUN
bae-3269	287	47	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	287	48	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	287	49	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	288	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	288	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	288	3	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	288	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	288	5	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	288	6	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	288	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	288	8	chitipa	chitipa	ADJ
bae-3269	288	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	288	10	monthly	monthly	ADJ
bae-3269	288	11	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	288	12	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	288	13	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	288	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	288	15	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	288	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
bae-3269	288	17	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	288	18	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	288	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	288	20	lean	lean	ADJ
bae-3269	288	21	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	288	23	likely	likely	ADJ
bae-3269	288	24	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	288	25	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	288	26	the	the	DET
bae-3269	288	27	region	region	NOUN
bae-3269	288	28	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	288	29	location	location	NOUN
bae-3269	288	30	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
bae-3269	288	31	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	288	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	288	33	figure	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	288	34	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	288	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	289	1	yearly	yearly	ADJ
bae-3269	289	2	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	289	3	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	289	4	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	289	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	289	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	289	7	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	289	8	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	289	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	289	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	289	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	289	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	289	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	289	14	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	289	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	289	16	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	289	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	289	18	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	289	19	northern	northern	ADJ
bae-3269	289	20	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	289	21	region	region	NOUN
bae-3269	289	22	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	289	23	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	289	24	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	289	25	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	289	26	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	289	27	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	289	28	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	289	29	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	289	30	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	290	1	figure	figure	VERB
bae-3269	290	2	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	291	1	yearly	yearly	ADJ
bae-3269	291	2	average	average	ADJ
bae-3269	291	3	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	291	4	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	291	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	291	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	291	7	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
bae-3269	291	8	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	291	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	291	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	291	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	291	12	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	291	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	291	14	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	291	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	291	16	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	291	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	291	18	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	291	19	northern	northern	ADJ
bae-3269	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	291	21	southern	southern	ADJ
bae-3269	291	22	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	291	23	regions	region	NOUN
bae-3269	291	24	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	291	25	month	month	NOUN
bae-3269	291	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	291	27	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	291	28	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	291	29	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	291	30	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	291	31	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	291	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	292	1	95the	95the	ADJ
bae-3269	292	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	292	3	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	292	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	292	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	292	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	292	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	292	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	292	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	292	10	major	major	ADJ
bae-3269	292	11	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	292	12	surplus	surplus	NOUN
bae-3269	292	13	area	area	NOUN
bae-3269	292	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	292	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
bae-3269	292	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	292	17	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	292	19	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	292	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	292	22	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	292	23	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	292	24	turn	turn	NOUN
bae-3269	292	25	causes	cause	VERB
bae-3269	292	26	the	the	DET
bae-3269	292	27	area	area	NOUN
bae-3269	292	28	to	to	PART
bae-3269	292	29	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	292	30	affected	affect	VERB
bae-3269	292	31	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	292	32	cross	cross	ADJ
bae-3269	292	33	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	292	34	border	border	ADJ
bae-3269	292	35	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	292	36	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	292	37	imports	import	NOUN
bae-3269	292	38	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	292	39	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
bae-3269	292	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	292	41	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	292	42	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	292	43	response	response	NOUN
bae-3269	292	44	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	292	45	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	292	46	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	292	47	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	293	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	293	3	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	293	4	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	293	7	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	293	8	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	293	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	293	10	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	293	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	293	12	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	293	13	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	293	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	293	15	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	293	16	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	17	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	293	18	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	293	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	293	20	nchalo	nchalo	NOUN
bae-3269	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	22	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	293	23	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	293	24	located	locate	VERB
bae-3269	293	25	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	293	26	southern	southern	PROPN
bae-3269	293	27	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	29	seems	seem	VERB
bae-3269	293	30	to	to	PART
bae-3269	293	31	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	293	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	293	33	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	293	34	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	293	35	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	293	37	arch	arch	ADJ
bae-3269	293	38	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	293	39	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	293	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	293	41	garch(1,1	garch(1,1	NOUN
bae-3269	293	42	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	293	43	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	293	44	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	293	45	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	293	46	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	293	47	the	the	DET
bae-3269	293	48	garch	garch	NOUN
bae-3269	293	49	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	293	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	294	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	294	2	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	294	4	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	294	5	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	294	6	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	294	7	located	locate	VERB
bae-3269	294	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	294	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	294	10	densely	densely	ADV
bae-3269	294	11	populated	populated	ADJ
bae-3269	294	12	area	area	NOUN
bae-3269	294	13	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	294	14	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	294	15	prone	prone	ADJ
bae-3269	294	16	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	294	17	flooding	flooding	NOUN
bae-3269	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	294	19	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	294	20	a	a	DET
bae-3269	294	21	region	region	NOUN
bae-3269	294	22	where	where	SCONJ
bae-3269	294	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	294	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
bae-3269	294	25	farming	farming	NOUN
bae-3269	294	26	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	294	27	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	294	28	characterised	characterise	VERB
bae-3269	294	29	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	294	30	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	294	31	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	294	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	294	33	smallest	small	ADJ
bae-3269	294	34	plots	plot	NOUN
bae-3269	294	35	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	294	36	land	land	NOUN
bae-3269	294	37	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	294	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	294	39	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	294	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	295	1	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	295	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	295	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
bae-3269	295	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	295	5	not	not	PART
bae-3269	295	6	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	295	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	295	8	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	295	9	but	but	CCONJ
bae-3269	295	10	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	295	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	295	12	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	295	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	295	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	295	15	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	295	16	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	295	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	295	18	varies	vary	VERB
bae-3269	295	19	across	across	ADP
bae-3269	295	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	295	21	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	295	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	295	23	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	295	24	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	296	1	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	296	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
bae-3269	296	3	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	296	4	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	296	5	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	296	6	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	296	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	297	2	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	297	3	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	297	5	this	this	DET
bae-3269	297	6	latter	latter	ADJ
bae-3269	297	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	297	8	may	may	AUX
bae-3269	297	9	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	297	10	determined	determine	VERB
bae-3269	297	11	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	297	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	297	13	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	297	14	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	297	15	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	297	16	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-3269	297	17	varies	vary	VERB
bae-3269	297	18	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
bae-3269	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	297	20	regionally	regionally	ADV
bae-3269	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	298	1	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	298	2	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	298	3	marketed	market	VERB
bae-3269	298	4	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	298	5	earlier	early	ADJ
bae-3269	298	6	periods	period	NOUN
bae-3269	298	7	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	298	8	areas	area	NOUN
bae-3269	298	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
bae-3269	298	10	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	298	11	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	298	12	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	298	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	298	14	who	who	PRON
bae-3269	298	15	specialise	specialise	VERB
bae-3269	298	16	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	298	17	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	298	18	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	298	19	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	298	20	who	who	PRON
bae-3269	298	21	wish	wish	VERB
bae-3269	298	22	to	to	PART
bae-3269	298	23	purchase	purchase	VERB
bae-3269	298	24	chemical	chemical	NOUN
bae-3269	298	25	fertilisers	fertiliser	NOUN
bae-3269	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	299	1	these	these	DET
bae-3269	299	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	299	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
bae-3269	299	4	wish	wish	VERB
bae-3269	299	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	299	6	use	use	VERB
bae-3269	299	7	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	299	8	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	299	9	other	other	ADJ
bae-3269	299	10	activities	activity	NOUN
bae-3269	299	11	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	299	12	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
bae-3269	299	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	299	14	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	299	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	299	16	lean	lean	ADJ
bae-3269	299	17	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	300	1	a	a	DET
bae-3269	300	2	different	different	ADJ
bae-3269	300	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	300	4	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	300	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
bae-3269	300	6	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	300	7	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	300	8	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	300	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	300	10	who	who	PRON
bae-3269	300	11	combine	combine	VERB
bae-3269	300	12	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
bae-3269	300	13	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	300	14	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	300	15	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	300	16	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	301	1	these	these	DET
bae-3269	301	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	301	3	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	301	4	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
bae-3269	301	5	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	301	6	while	while	SCONJ
bae-3269	301	7	selling	sell	VERB
bae-3269	301	8	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	301	9	later	later	ADV
bae-3269	301	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	301	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	301	12	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	301	13	to	to	PART
bae-3269	301	14	capitalise	capitalise	VERB
bae-3269	301	15	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	301	16	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	301	17	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	302	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	302	2	turn	turn	NOUN
bae-3269	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	302	4	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	302	5	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	302	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	302	7	these	these	DET
bae-3269	302	8	areas	area	NOUN
bae-3269	302	9	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	302	10	activated	activate	VERB
bae-3269	302	11	later	later	ADV
bae-3269	302	12	on	on	ADV
bae-3269	302	13	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	302	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	302	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	302	16	season	season	NOUN
bae-3269	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	303	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	303	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	303	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	303	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	303	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	303	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
bae-3269	303	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
bae-3269	303	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	303	9	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	303	10	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	303	11	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	303	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	303	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	303	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	303	16	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	303	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
bae-3269	303	18	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	303	19	the	the	DET
bae-3269	303	20	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	303	21	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	303	22	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	303	23	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	303	24	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	303	25	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	303	26	found	find	VERB
bae-3269	303	27	to	to	PART
bae-3269	303	28	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	303	29	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
bae-3269	303	30	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	303	31	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	303	32	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	303	33	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	303	34	the	the	DET
bae-3269	303	35	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	303	36	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	303	37	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	303	38	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	303	39	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	303	40	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	303	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	304	1	table	table	NOUN
bae-3269	304	2	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	305	1	summary	summary	NOUN
bae-3269	305	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	305	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	305	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	305	5	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	305	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	305	7	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	305	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	305	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	305	10	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	305	11	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	305	13	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	305	14	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	305	15	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	305	16	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	305	17	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	305	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	305	19	march	march	NOUN
bae-3269	305	20	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	305	21	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	306	1	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	306	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	306	3	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	306	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	306	5	mean	mean	VERB
bae-3269	306	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
bae-3269	306	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bae-3269	306	8	std	std	NOUN
bae-3269	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	307	1	dev	dev	PROPN
bae-3269	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	308	1	no	no	INTJ
bae-3269	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	309	1	observations	observation	NOUN
bae-3269	309	2	chitipa	chitipa	VERB
bae-3269	309	3	0.0487	0.0487	NUM
bae-3269	309	4	0.0195	0.0195	NUM
bae-3269	309	5	0.2223	0.2223	NUM
bae-3269	309	6	0.0327	0.0327	NUM
bae-3269	309	7	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	309	8	karonga	karonga	NOUN
bae-3269	309	9	0.0558	0.0558	NUM
bae-3269	310	1	0.0125	0.0125	NUM
bae-3269	310	2	0.2617	0.2617	NUM
bae-3269	310	3	0.0397	0.0397	NUM
bae-3269	310	4	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	310	5	rumphi	rumphi	VERB
bae-3269	310	6	0.0521	0.0521	NUM
bae-3269	310	7	0.0177	0.0177	NUM
bae-3269	310	8	1.0097	1.0097	NUM
bae-3269	310	9	0.0945	0.0945	NUM
bae-3269	310	10	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	310	11	mzuzu	mzuzu	NOUN
bae-3269	310	12	0.0387	0.0387	NUM
bae-3269	310	13	0.0269	0.0269	NUM
bae-3269	310	14	0.1490	0.1490	NUM
bae-3269	310	15	0.0163	0.0163	NUM
bae-3269	310	16	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	310	17	nkhotakota	nkhotakota	NOUN
bae-3269	310	18	0.0456	0.0456	NUM
bae-3269	310	19	0.0266	0.0266	NUM
bae-3269	310	20	0.2011	0.2011	NUM
bae-3269	310	21	0.0271	0.0271	NUM
bae-3269	310	22	264	264	NUM
bae-3269	310	23	mitundu	mitundu	NOUN
bae-3269	310	24	0.0627	0.0627	NOUN
bae-3269	310	25	0.0523	0.0523	NUM
bae-3269	310	26	0.4727	0.4727	NUM
bae-3269	310	27	0.0320	0.0320	NUM
bae-3269	310	28	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	310	29	chimbiya	chimbiya	NOUN
bae-3269	310	30	0.0401	0.0401	NUM
bae-3269	310	31	0.0320	0.0320	NUM
bae-3269	310	32	0.1974	0.1974	NUM
bae-3269	310	33	0.0175	0.0175	NUM
bae-3269	310	34	266	266	NUM
bae-3269	310	35	lizulu	lizulu	VERB
bae-3269	310	36	0.0528	0.0528	NUM
bae-3269	310	37	0.0219	0.0219	NUM
bae-3269	310	38	0.4485	0.4485	NUM
bae-3269	310	39	0.0484	0.0484	NUM
bae-3269	310	40	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	310	41	nchalo	nchalo	ADJ
bae-3269	310	42	0.0725	0.0725	NUM
bae-3269	310	43	0.0279	0.0279	NUM
bae-3269	310	44	0.7705	0.7705	NUM
bae-3269	310	45	0.0841	0.0841	NUM
bae-3269	310	46	265	265	NUM
bae-3269	310	47	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	310	48	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	310	49	as	as	SCONJ
bae-3269	310	50	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bae-3269	310	51	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	310	52	figures	figure	NOUN
bae-3269	310	53	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	310	54	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	310	55	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	310	56	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	310	57	the	the	DET
bae-3269	310	58	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	310	59	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	310	60	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	310	61	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	310	62	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	310	63	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	310	64	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	310	65	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	310	66	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	310	67	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	310	68	the	the	DET
bae-3269	310	69	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	310	70	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	310	71	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	310	72	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	310	73	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	310	74	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	311	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-3269	311	2	single	single	ADJ
bae-3269	311	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	311	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	311	5	specificities	specificity	NOUN
bae-3269	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	311	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	311	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	311	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	311	11	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	311	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	311	13	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	311	14	reach	reach	VERB
bae-3269	311	15	a	a	DET
bae-3269	311	16	peak	peak	NOUN
bae-3269	311	17	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	311	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	311	19	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	311	20	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	311	21	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	311	22	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	311	23	depend	depend	VERB
bae-3269	311	24	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	311	25	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	311	26	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	311	27	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-3269	311	28	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	311	30	net	net	ADJ
bae-3269	311	31	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-3269	311	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	311	33	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	311	34	distressed	distressed	ADJ
bae-3269	311	35	sellers	seller	NOUN
bae-3269	311	36	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	312	1	96	96	NUM
bae-3269	312	2	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	312	3	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	312	4	5	5	NUM
bae-3269	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	313	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bae-3269	313	2	several	several	ADJ
bae-3269	313	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bae-3269	313	4	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	313	5	emerge	emerge	VERB
bae-3269	313	6	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	313	7	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	313	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	313	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	314	1	first	first	ADV
bae-3269	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	314	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	314	4	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	314	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	314	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	314	7	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	314	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	314	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	314	10	existing	exist	VERB
bae-3269	314	11	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	314	12	focusing	focus	VERB
bae-3269	314	13	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	314	14	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	314	15	restricted	restricted	ADJ
bae-3269	314	16	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	314	17	periods	period	NOUN
bae-3269	314	18	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	314	19	argue	argue	VERB
bae-3269	314	20	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	314	21	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	314	22	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	314	23	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	314	24	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	314	25	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	314	26	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	314	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
bae-3269	314	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	314	29	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	314	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	314	31	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	314	32	rather	rather	ADV
bae-3269	314	33	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	314	34	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	314	35	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	314	36	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	314	37	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	315	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	315	2	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	315	3	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	315	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	315	5	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	315	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
bae-3269	315	7	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	315	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	315	9	south	south	ADJ
bae-3269	315	10	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	315	11	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	315	12	but	but	CCONJ
bae-3269	315	13	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	315	14	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	315	15	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-3269	315	16	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	315	17	long	long	ADV
bae-3269	315	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	315	19	run	run	VERB
bae-3269	315	20	trends	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	316	1	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	316	2	a	a	DET
bae-3269	316	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	316	5	to	to	PART
bae-3269	316	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
bae-3269	316	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	316	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	316	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	316	10	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	316	12	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	316	13	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	316	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	316	15	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	316	16	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	316	17	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	316	18	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	316	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	316	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	316	21	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	316	22	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	316	24	a	a	DET
bae-3269	316	25	primary	primary	ADJ
bae-3269	316	26	focus	focus	NOUN
bae-3269	316	27	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	316	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	316	29	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	316	30	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	316	31	needed	need	VERB
bae-3269	316	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	317	1	one	one	NUM
bae-3269	317	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	317	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	317	4	most	most	ADV
bae-3269	317	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bae-3269	317	6	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	317	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	317	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	317	9	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	317	10	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	317	11	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	317	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	317	13	relates	relate	VERB
bae-3269	317	14	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	317	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	317	16	effect	effect	NOUN
bae-3269	317	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	317	18	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
bae-3269	317	19	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	317	20	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
bae-3269	317	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	317	22	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	317	23	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	317	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	317	25	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	317	26	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	317	27	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	317	28	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	317	29	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	317	30	certain	certain	ADJ
bae-3269	317	31	periods	period	NOUN
bae-3269	317	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	317	33	the	the	DET
bae-3269	317	34	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	317	35	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	318	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	318	2	trend	trend	NOUN
bae-3269	318	3	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	318	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	318	5	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	318	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	318	7	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	318	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	318	9	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	318	10	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	318	11	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	318	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
bae-3269	318	13	varying	vary	VERB
bae-3269	318	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
bae-3269	318	15	factors	factor	NOUN
bae-3269	318	16	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	318	17	determine	determine	VERB
bae-3269	318	18	different	different	ADJ
bae-3269	318	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	318	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	319	1	these	these	DET
bae-3269	319	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	319	3	underline	underline	VERB
bae-3269	319	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	319	5	need	need	NOUN
bae-3269	319	6	to	to	PART
bae-3269	319	7	improve	improve	VERB
bae-3269	319	8	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	319	9	establish	establish	VERB
bae-3269	319	10	an	an	DET
bae-3269	319	11	effective	effective	ADJ
bae-3269	319	12	storage	storage	NOUN
bae-3269	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	319	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	319	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	319	17	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	319	18	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-3269	319	19	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	319	20	inter	inter	ADJ
bae-3269	319	21	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	319	22	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	319	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	319	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
bae-3269	319	25	arbitrage	arbitrage	NOUN
bae-3269	319	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	320	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	320	3	this	this	DET
bae-3269	320	4	finding	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	320	5	partly	partly	ADV
bae-3269	320	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
bae-3269	320	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	320	8	storage	storage	NOUN
bae-3269	320	9	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	321	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	321	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	321	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	321	4	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	321	5	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	321	6	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
bae-3269	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	321	8	increases	increase	VERB
bae-3269	321	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	321	10	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	321	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	321	13	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	321	14	positively	positively	ADV
bae-3269	321	15	correlated	correlate	VERB
bae-3269	321	16	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	321	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	321	18	increases	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	321	19	tend	tend	VERB
bae-3269	321	20	to	to	PART
bae-3269	321	21	deplete	deplete	VERB
bae-3269	321	22	stocks	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	321	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	321	24	increase	increase	VERB
bae-3269	321	25	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	321	26	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	321	27	williams	williams	PROPN
bae-3269	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	321	29	wright	wright	PROPN
bae-3269	321	30	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	321	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	322	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	322	2	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	322	3	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	322	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	322	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	322	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	322	8	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	322	9	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	322	10	rise	rise	VERB
bae-3269	322	11	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	322	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	322	13	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	322	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	322	15	this	this	DET
bae-3269	322	16	staple	staple	ADJ
bae-3269	322	17	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	322	18	declines	decline	VERB
bae-3269	322	19	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	322	20	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	322	21	the	the	DET
bae-3269	322	22	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	322	23	stock	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	322	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bae-3269	322	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	322	26	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	322	27	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	322	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	322	29	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	322	30	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	322	31	often	often	ADV
bae-3269	322	32	desperate	desperate	ADJ
bae-3269	322	33	need	need	NOUN
bae-3269	322	34	to	to	PART
bae-3269	322	35	sell	sell	VERB
bae-3269	322	36	produce	produce	NOUN
bae-3269	322	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	323	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	323	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	323	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	323	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	323	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	323	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	323	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	323	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	323	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	323	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	323	12	complex	complex	ADJ
bae-3269	323	13	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	323	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	323	15	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	323	16	established	establish	VERB
bae-3269	323	17	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	323	18	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	323	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	323	21	composite	composite	ADJ
bae-3269	323	22	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	323	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	323	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	323	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	323	26	put	put	VERB
bae-3269	323	27	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	323	28	place	place	NOUN
bae-3269	323	29	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	323	30	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	323	31	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	323	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	323	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	323	34	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	323	35	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	323	36	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	323	37	a	a	DET
bae-3269	323	38	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	323	39	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	323	40	highly	highly	ADV
bae-3269	323	41	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	323	42	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	323	43	insecure	insecure	ADJ
bae-3269	323	44	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	323	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	324	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	324	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	324	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	324	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	324	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	324	7	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	324	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	324	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	324	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	324	11	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	324	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	324	13	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	324	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	324	15	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	324	16	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	324	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	324	18	affect	affect	VERB
bae-3269	324	19	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	324	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	324	21	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	324	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	324	23	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	324	24	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	324	25	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	324	26	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	324	27	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	325	1	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	325	2	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	325	3	depend	depend	VERB
bae-3269	325	4	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	325	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	325	6	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	325	7	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	325	8	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	325	9	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	325	10	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	325	11	purchasing	purchase	VERB
bae-3269	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	325	13	selling	sell	VERB
bae-3269	325	14	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	325	15	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	325	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	325	17	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	325	18	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	325	19	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	325	20	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	325	21	can	can	AUX
bae-3269	325	22	not	not	PART
bae-3269	325	23	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
bae-3269	325	24	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	325	25	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	325	26	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	325	27	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	325	28	needs	need	NOUN
bae-3269	325	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	326	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	326	2	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	326	3	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	326	4	level	level	NOUN
bae-3269	326	5	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	326	6	remains	remain	VERB
bae-3269	326	7	undiversified	undiversified	ADJ
bae-3269	326	8	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	326	9	both	both	CCONJ
bae-3269	326	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	326	11	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	326	13	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	326	14	side	side	NOUN
bae-3269	326	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	326	16	addition	addition	NOUN
bae-3269	326	17	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	326	18	being	be	AUX
bae-3269	326	19	heavily	heavily	ADV
bae-3269	326	20	exposed	expose	VERB
bae-3269	326	21	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	326	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
bae-3269	326	23	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	326	24	climatic	climatic	ADJ
bae-3269	326	25	shocks	shock	NOUN
bae-3269	326	26	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	326	27	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	326	28	the	the	DET
bae-3269	326	29	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	326	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	326	31	a	a	DET
bae-3269	326	32	rain	rain	NOUN
bae-3269	326	33	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	326	34	fed	feed	VERB
bae-3269	326	35	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	326	36	dominated	dominate	VERB
bae-3269	326	37	farming	farming	NOUN
bae-3269	326	38	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	326	39	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	327	1	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	327	2	business	business	NOUN
bae-3269	327	3	remains	remain	VERB
bae-3269	327	4	poorly	poorly	ADV
bae-3269	327	5	developed	develop	VERB
bae-3269	327	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	327	8	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	327	9	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	327	10	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	327	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
bae-3269	327	12	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	327	14	operative	operative	ADJ
bae-3269	327	15	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	327	16	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	327	17	distances	distance	NOUN
bae-3269	327	18	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	327	19	zant	zant	NOUN
bae-3269	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	327	21	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	327	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	327	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	1	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	328	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	328	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	328	4	existence	existence	NOUN
bae-3269	328	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	328	6	a	a	DET
bae-3269	328	7	single	single	ADJ
bae-3269	328	8	major	major	ADJ
bae-3269	328	9	harvest	harvest	NOUN
bae-3269	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	328	11	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	328	12	stock	stock	NOUN
bae-3269	328	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bae-3269	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	328	16	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	328	17	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	328	18	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	328	19	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	21	assuming	assume	VERB
bae-3269	328	22	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	328	23	combined	combine	VERB
bae-3269	328	24	role	role	NOUN
bae-3269	328	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	328	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	328	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	328	28	producers	producer	NOUN
bae-3269	328	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	30	depend	depend	VERB
bae-3269	328	31	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	328	32	the	the	DET
bae-3269	328	33	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	328	34	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	35	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	328	36	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	328	37	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	328	38	the	the	DET
bae-3269	328	39	same	same	ADJ
bae-3269	328	40	periods	period	NOUN
bae-3269	328	41	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	328	42	the	the	DET
bae-3269	328	43	year	year	NOUN
bae-3269	328	44	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	45	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	328	46	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	328	47	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	328	48	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	328	49	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	328	50	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	328	51	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	329	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	329	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	329	3	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	329	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	329	6	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	329	7	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	329	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	329	9	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	329	10	increase	increase	VERB
bae-3269	329	11	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	329	12	the	the	DET
bae-3269	329	13	intensification	intensification	NOUN
bae-3269	329	14	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	329	15	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
bae-3269	329	16	between	between	ADP
bae-3269	329	17	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	329	18	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	329	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	329	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	329	21	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	329	22	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	329	24	declines	decline	NOUN
bae-3269	329	25	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	329	26	the	the	DET
bae-3269	329	27	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	329	28	activates	activate	VERB
bae-3269	329	29	the	the	DET
bae-3269	329	30	national	national	ADJ
bae-3269	329	31	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	329	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	330	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	330	2	finding	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	330	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	330	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	330	5	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-3269	330	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	330	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bae-3269	330	8	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	330	9	farmer	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	330	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bae-3269	330	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	330	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	330	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bae-3269	330	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	330	15	an	an	DET
bae-3269	330	16	effort	effort	NOUN
bae-3269	330	17	to	to	PART
bae-3269	330	18	limit	limit	VERB
bae-3269	330	19	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	330	20	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	330	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	331	1	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	331	2	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	331	3	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	331	4	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	331	5	presents	present	VERB
bae-3269	331	6	a	a	DET
bae-3269	331	7	number	number	NOUN
bae-3269	331	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	331	9	possible	possible	ADJ
bae-3269	331	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
bae-3269	331	11	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	331	12	his	his	PRON
bae-3269	331	13	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	331	14	regarding	regard	VERB
bae-3269	331	15	the	the	DET
bae-3269	331	16	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	331	17	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	331	18	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	331	19	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	331	20	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	331	21	large	large	ADJ
bae-3269	331	22	state	state	NOUN
bae-3269	331	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
bae-3269	331	24	attempting	attempt	VERB
bae-3269	331	25	to	to	PART
bae-3269	331	26	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
bae-3269	331	27	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	331	28	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	331	29	generally	generally	ADV
bae-3269	331	30	show	show	VERB
bae-3269	331	31	higher	high	ADJ
bae-3269	331	32	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	331	33	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	331	34	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	331	35	those	those	PRON
bae-3269	331	36	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	331	37	little	little	ADJ
bae-3269	331	38	or	or	CCONJ
bae-3269	331	39	no	no	PRON
bae-3269	331	40	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
bae-3269	331	41	efforts	effort	NOUN
bae-3269	331	42	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	332	1	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	332	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	332	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	332	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	332	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	332	6	conditional	conditional	ADJ
bae-3269	332	7	variance	variance	NOUN
bae-3269	332	8	allows	allow	VERB
bae-3269	332	9	us	we	PRON
bae-3269	332	10	to	to	PART
bae-3269	332	11	better	well	ADV
bae-3269	332	12	address	address	VERB
bae-3269	332	13	this	this	DET
bae-3269	332	14	issue	issue	NOUN
bae-3269	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	333	1	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	333	2	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	333	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
bae-3269	333	4	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	333	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	333	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	333	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	333	8	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	333	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	333	10	maize	maize	ADJ
bae-3269	333	11	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	333	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	333	13	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	333	14	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	333	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	333	16	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	333	17	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
bae-3269	333	18	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	333	19	an	an	DET
bae-3269	333	20	increase	increase	NOUN
bae-3269	333	21	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	333	22	competition	competition	NOUN
bae-3269	333	23	among	among	ADP
bae-3269	333	24	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	333	25	actors	actor	NOUN
bae-3269	333	26	before	before	SCONJ
bae-3269	333	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	333	28	admarc	admarc	ADJ
bae-3269	333	29	97the	97the	ADJ
bae-3269	333	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	333	31	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	333	32	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	333	33	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	333	34	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	333	35	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	333	36	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	333	37	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	333	38	enters	enter	VERB
bae-3269	333	39	the	the	DET
bae-3269	333	40	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	333	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	334	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	334	2	particular	particular	ADJ
bae-3269	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	334	4	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	334	5	traders	trader	NOUN
bae-3269	334	6	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	334	7	the	the	DET
bae-3269	334	8	post	post	ADJ
bae-3269	334	9	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	334	10	harvest	harvest	ADJ
bae-3269	334	11	period	period	NOUN
bae-3269	334	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
bae-3269	334	13	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	334	14	activity	activity	NOUN
bae-3269	334	15	to	to	PART
bae-3269	334	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
bae-3269	334	17	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	334	18	band	band	NOUN
bae-3269	334	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bae-3269	334	20	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	334	21	competition	competition	NOUN
bae-3269	334	22	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	334	23	this	this	DET
bae-3269	334	24	state	state	NOUN
bae-3269	334	25	agency	agency	NOUN
bae-3269	334	26	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	1	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	335	2	should	should	AUX
bae-3269	335	3	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	335	4	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	335	5	noted	note	VERB
bae-3269	335	6	that	that	SCONJ
bae-3269	335	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	335	8	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	335	9	partly	partly	ADV
bae-3269	335	10	affected	affect	VERB
bae-3269	335	11	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	335	12	competition	competition	NOUN
bae-3269	335	13	within	within	ADP
bae-3269	335	14	the	the	DET
bae-3269	335	15	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	335	16	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-3269	335	17	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	335	18	the	the	DET
bae-3269	335	19	local	local	ADJ
bae-3269	335	20	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	21	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	335	22	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	335	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	24	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	335	25	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	335	26	severely	severely	ADV
bae-3269	335	27	constrained	constrain	VERB
bae-3269	335	28	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	335	29	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	335	30	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	335	31	controls	control	NOUN
bae-3269	335	32	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	335	33	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	34	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	335	35	generally	generally	ADV
bae-3269	335	36	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	37	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	335	38	a	a	DET
bae-3269	335	39	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
bae-3269	335	40	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	335	41	environment	environment	NOUN
bae-3269	335	42	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	43	sahely	sahely	ADV
bae-3269	335	44	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	335	45	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	335	46	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	335	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	48	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	335	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	335	50	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	336	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
bae-3269	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	336	3	due	due	ADP
bae-3269	336	4	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	336	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	336	6	presence	presence	NOUN
bae-3269	336	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	336	8	a	a	DET
bae-3269	336	9	diet	diet	NOUN
bae-3269	336	10	composition	composition	NOUN
bae-3269	336	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	336	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	336	13	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	336	14	structure	structure	NOUN
bae-3269	336	15	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	336	16	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	336	17	both	both	PRON
bae-3269	336	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
bae-3269	336	19	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	336	20	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	336	22	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	336	23	demand	demand	NOUN
bae-3269	336	24	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	336	25	supply	supply	NOUN
bae-3269	336	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bae-3269	336	27	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	336	28	not	not	PART
bae-3269	336	29	affected	affect	VERB
bae-3269	336	30	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	336	31	the	the	DET
bae-3269	336	32	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	336	33	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	336	34	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
bae-3269	336	35	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	336	36	complements	complement	NOUN
bae-3269	336	37	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	337	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	337	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	337	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	337	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	337	6	recent	recent	ADJ
bae-3269	337	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	337	8	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	337	9	clarifying	clarify	VERB
bae-3269	337	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	337	11	role	role	NOUN
bae-3269	337	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	337	13	the	the	DET
bae-3269	337	14	admarc	admarc	NOUN
bae-3269	337	15	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	337	16	private	private	ADJ
bae-3269	337	17	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	337	18	sector	sector	NOUN
bae-3269	337	19	participation	participation	NOUN
bae-3269	337	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	337	21	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	337	22	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	337	23	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	337	24	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	337	26	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	337	27	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	337	28	should	should	AUX
bae-3269	337	29	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	337	30	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
bae-3269	337	31	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	337	32	be	be	AUX
bae-3269	337	33	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	337	34	focused	focus	VERB
bae-3269	337	35	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	337	36	the	the	DET
bae-3269	337	37	need	need	NOUN
bae-3269	337	38	to	to	PART
bae-3269	337	39	diversify	diversify	VERB
bae-3269	337	40	the	the	DET
bae-3269	337	41	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	337	42	economy	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	337	43	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	337	44	a	a	DET
bae-3269	337	45	means	means	NOUN
bae-3269	337	46	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	337	47	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	337	48	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	337	49	to	to	PART
bae-3269	337	50	manage	manage	VERB
bae-3269	337	51	risks	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	337	52	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	337	53	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	337	54	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	337	55	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	337	56	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	338	1	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	338	2	respect	respect	NOUN
bae-3269	338	3	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	338	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	338	5	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	338	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bae-3269	338	7	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	338	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	338	10	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	338	11	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	338	12	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	338	13	results	result	NOUN
bae-3269	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	338	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	338	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
bae-3269	338	17	reaches	reach	VERB
bae-3269	338	18	its	its	PRON
bae-3269	338	19	highest	high	ADJ
bae-3269	338	20	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	338	21	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	338	22	the	the	DET
bae-3269	338	23	adverse	adverse	ADJ
bae-3269	338	24	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	338	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
bae-3269	338	26	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	338	27	poor	poor	ADJ
bae-3269	338	28	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	338	29	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	338	30	they	they	PRON
bae-3269	338	31	are	be	AUX
bae-3269	338	32	sellers	seller	NOUN
bae-3269	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	338	34	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-3269	338	35	hurting	hurt	VERB
bae-3269	338	36	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	338	37	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	338	38	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	338	39	because	because	SCONJ
bae-3269	338	40	a	a	DET
bae-3269	338	41	more	more	ADV
bae-3269	338	42	limited	limited	ADJ
bae-3269	338	43	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	338	44	access	access	NOUN
bae-3269	338	45	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	339	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
bae-3269	339	3	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	339	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	339	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bae-3269	339	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	339	7	certain	certain	ADJ
bae-3269	339	8	authors	author	NOUN
bae-3269	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	10	waug	waug	PROPN
bae-3269	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	12	1994	1994	NUM
bae-3269	339	13	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	14	oi	oi	INTJ
bae-3269	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	16	1961	1961	NUM
bae-3269	339	17	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	18	massel	massel	NOUN
bae-3269	339	19	1969	1969	NUM
bae-3269	339	20	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	339	22	such	such	ADJ
bae-3269	339	23	households	household	NOUN
bae-3269	339	24	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	339	25	suffer	suffer	VERB
bae-3269	339	26	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	339	27	the	the	DET
bae-3269	339	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	339	29	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	339	30	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	339	31	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	1	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	340	2	this	this	DET
bae-3269	340	3	reason	reason	NOUN
bae-3269	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	5	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	340	6	findings	finding	NOUN
bae-3269	340	7	support	support	VERB
bae-3269	340	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	340	9	body	body	NOUN
bae-3269	340	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	340	11	literature	literature	NOUN
bae-3269	340	12	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	13	see	see	VERB
bae-3269	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	15	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	340	16	example	example	NOUN
bae-3269	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	18	pallage	pallage	NOUN
bae-3269	340	19	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	340	20	robe	robe	NOUN
bae-3269	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	22	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	340	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	24	that	that	PRON
bae-3269	340	25	perceives	perceive	VERB
bae-3269	340	26	smoothing	smooth	VERB
bae-3269	340	27	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	340	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	340	29	gains	gain	NOUN
bae-3269	340	30	as	as	ADP
bae-3269	340	31	being	be	AUX
bae-3269	340	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
bae-3269	340	33	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	340	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
bae-3269	340	35	during	during	ADP
bae-3269	340	36	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	340	37	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	340	38	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	340	39	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	340	40	peaks	peak	NOUN
bae-3269	340	41	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	340	42	this	this	DET
bae-3269	340	43	land	land	NOUN
bae-3269	340	44	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	45	locked	lock	VERB
bae-3269	340	46	country	country	NOUN
bae-3269	340	47	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	48	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	340	49	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
bae-3269	340	50	widespread	widespread	ADJ
bae-3269	340	51	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	340	52	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
bae-3269	340	53	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	340	54	poverty	poverty	NOUN
bae-3269	340	55	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	340	56	a	a	DET
bae-3269	340	57	lack	lack	NOUN
bae-3269	340	58	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	340	59	major	major	ADJ
bae-3269	340	60	natural	natural	ADJ
bae-3269	340	61	resources	resource	NOUN
bae-3269	340	62	other	other	ADJ
bae-3269	340	63	than	than	ADP
bae-3269	340	64	lake	lake	PROPN
bae-3269	340	65	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	340	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	67	thus	thus	ADV
bae-3269	340	68	making	make	VERB
bae-3269	340	69	populations	population	NOUN
bae-3269	340	70	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bae-3269	340	71	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	340	72	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	340	73	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	340	74	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	340	75	household	household	NOUN
bae-3269	340	76	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	340	77	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	78	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	340	79	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-3269	340	80	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	340	81	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	340	82	employment	employment	NOUN
bae-3269	340	83	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	341	1	according	accord	VERB
bae-3269	341	2	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	341	3	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	341	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	341	6	a	a	DET
bae-3269	341	7	new	new	ADJ
bae-3269	341	8	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	341	9	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	341	10	problem	problem	NOUN
bae-3269	341	11	faces	face	VERB
bae-3269	341	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
bae-3269	341	13	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	341	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	342	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	342	2	classical	classical	ADJ
bae-3269	342	3	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	342	4	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
bae-3269	342	5	examines	examine	VERB
bae-3269	342	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	342	7	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	342	8	keeping	keep	VERB
bae-3269	342	9	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	342	10	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	342	11	enough	enough	ADV
bae-3269	342	12	to	to	PART
bae-3269	342	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
bae-3269	342	14	low	low	ADJ
bae-3269	342	15	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	342	16	income	income	NOUN
bae-3269	342	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	342	18	’	'	PUNCT
bae-3269	342	19	access	access	NOUN
bae-3269	342	20	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	342	21	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	342	22	while	while	SCONJ
bae-3269	342	23	also	also	ADV
bae-3269	342	24	keeping	keep	VERB
bae-3269	342	25	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	342	26	high	high	ADJ
bae-3269	342	27	enough	enough	ADV
bae-3269	342	28	to	to	PART
bae-3269	342	29	incentivise	incentivise	VERB
bae-3269	342	30	farm	farm	NOUN
bae-3269	342	31	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	342	32	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	342	33	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	342	34	et	et	PROPN
bae-3269	342	35	al	al	PROPN
bae-3269	342	36	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	342	38	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	342	39	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	342	40	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	343	1	a	a	DET
bae-3269	343	2	new	new	ADJ
bae-3269	343	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
bae-3269	343	4	involves	involve	VERB
bae-3269	343	5	devising	devise	VERB
bae-3269	343	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
bae-3269	343	7	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	343	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
bae-3269	343	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	343	10	levels	level	NOUN
bae-3269	343	11	when	when	SCONJ
bae-3269	343	12	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	343	13	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	343	14	reach	reach	VERB
bae-3269	343	15	their	their	PRON
bae-3269	343	16	peak	peak	NOUN
bae-3269	343	17	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	343	18	lowest	low	ADJ
bae-3269	343	19	values	value	NOUN
bae-3269	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	344	1	this	this	DET
bae-3269	344	2	problem	problem	NOUN
bae-3269	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	344	4	which	which	PRON
bae-3269	344	5	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	344	6	related	relate	VERB
bae-3269	344	7	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	344	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	344	9	classical	classical	ADJ
bae-3269	344	10	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
bae-3269	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	344	12	is	be	AUX
bae-3269	344	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	344	14	specific	specific	ADJ
bae-3269	344	15	importance	importance	NOUN
bae-3269	344	16	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	344	17	the	the	DET
bae-3269	344	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
bae-3269	344	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	344	20	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	344	21	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	344	22	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	344	23	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	344	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	345	1	features	feature	NOUN
bae-3269	345	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	345	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	345	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	345	5	component	component	NOUN
bae-3269	345	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	345	7	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	345	8	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	345	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	345	10	underlined	underline	VERB
bae-3269	345	11	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	345	12	our	our	PRON
bae-3269	345	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	345	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	345	15	damage	damage	VERB
bae-3269	345	16	the	the	DET
bae-3269	345	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
bae-3269	345	18	capability	capability	NOUN
bae-3269	345	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	345	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	345	21	vast	vast	ADJ
bae-3269	345	22	majority	majority	NOUN
bae-3269	345	23	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	345	24	malawians	malawian	NOUN
bae-3269	345	25	represented	represent	VERB
bae-3269	345	26	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	345	27	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-3269	345	28	only	only	ADV
bae-3269	345	29	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	345	30	net	net	ADJ
bae-3269	345	31	buyers	buyer	NOUN
bae-3269	345	32	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	345	33	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	345	34	distressed	distressed	ADJ
bae-3269	345	35	sellers	seller	NOUN
bae-3269	345	36	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	345	37	this	this	DET
bae-3269	345	38	dominant	dominant	ADJ
bae-3269	345	39	staple	staple	ADJ
bae-3269	345	40	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	345	41	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
bae-3269	346	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	346	3	author	author	NOUN
bae-3269	346	4	would	would	AUX
bae-3269	346	5	like	like	VERB
bae-3269	346	6	to	to	PART
bae-3269	346	7	express	express	VERB
bae-3269	346	8	her	her	PRON
bae-3269	346	9	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
bae-3269	346	10	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	346	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	346	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
bae-3269	346	13	comments	comment	NOUN
bae-3269	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	346	15	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	346	16	provided	provide	VERB
bae-3269	346	17	by	by	ADP
bae-3269	346	18	james	james	PROPN
bae-3269	346	19	bwirani	bwirani	PROPN
bae-3269	346	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	21	fewsnet	fewsnet	PROPN
bae-3269	346	22	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	23	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	346	24	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	25	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	26	olex	olex	PROPN
bae-3269	346	27	kamowa	kamowa	PROPN
bae-3269	346	28	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	29	fewsnet	fewsnet	PROPN
bae-3269	346	30	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	31	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	346	32	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	33	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	34	raphael	raphael	PROPN
bae-3269	346	35	msyali	msyali	PROPN
bae-3269	346	36	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	37	ministry	ministry	PROPN
bae-3269	346	38	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	346	39	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	346	40	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	346	41	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	346	42	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	346	43	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	44	mzimba	mzimba	PROPN
bae-3269	346	45	north	north	PROPN
bae-3269	346	46	district	district	PROPN
bae-3269	346	47	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	346	48	office	office	PROPN
bae-3269	346	49	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	50	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	51	mario	mario	PROPN
bae-3269	346	52	maggi	maggi	PROPN
bae-3269	346	53	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	54	university	university	NOUN
bae-3269	346	55	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	346	56	pavia	pavia	PROPN
bae-3269	346	57	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	58	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	59	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	346	60	gift	gift	NOUN
bae-3269	346	61	kawamba	kawamba	NOUN
bae-3269	346	62	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	63	ministry	ministry	NOUN
bae-3269	346	64	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	346	65	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
bae-3269	346	66	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	67	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	346	68	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	346	69	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	347	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	347	2	contents	content	NOUN
bae-3269	347	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	347	4	this	this	DET
bae-3269	347	5	article	article	NOUN
bae-3269	347	6	solely	solely	ADV
bae-3269	347	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
bae-3269	347	8	the	the	DET
bae-3269	347	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
bae-3269	347	10	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	347	11	the	the	DET
bae-3269	347	12	author	author	NOUN
bae-3269	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	348	1	references	reference	NOUN
bae-3269	348	2	aizeman	aizeman	PROPN
bae-3269	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	348	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	348	6	pinto	pinto	PROPN
bae-3269	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	348	8	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-3269	348	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	348	10	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	348	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	349	1	managing	manage	VERB
bae-3269	349	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	349	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	349	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
bae-3269	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	350	1	a	a	DET
bae-3269	350	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
bae-3269	350	3	guide	guide	NOUN
bae-3269	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	351	1	new	new	PROPN
bae-3269	351	2	york	york	PROPN
bae-3269	351	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	351	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
bae-3269	351	5	university	university	PROPN
bae-3269	351	6	press	press	NOUN
bae-3269	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	352	1	98	98	NUM
bae-3269	352	2	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	352	3	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	352	4	bai	bai	PROPN
bae-3269	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	352	6	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	352	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	352	8	perron	perron	PROPN
bae-3269	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	352	10	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-3269	352	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	352	12	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	352	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	353	1	computation	computation	NOUN
bae-3269	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	353	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	353	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	353	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bae-3269	353	6	structural	structural	ADJ
bae-3269	353	7	change	change	NOUN
bae-3269	353	8	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	353	10	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	354	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	354	2	appl	appl	PROPN
bae-3269	354	3	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	355	1	econom	econom	PROPN
bae-3269	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	356	1	18(1	18(1	NOUN
bae-3269	356	2	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	356	3	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	356	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	356	5	22	22	NUM
bae-3269	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	357	1	baffes	baffe	NOUN
bae-3269	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	357	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	357	5	gardner	gardner	PROPN
bae-3269	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	357	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-3269	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	357	9	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	358	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	358	2	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	358	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	358	4	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	358	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	358	6	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	358	7	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	358	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
bae-3269	358	9	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	358	10	under	under	ADP
bae-3269	358	11	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	358	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
bae-3269	358	13	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	358	14	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	358	15	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	359	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	359	2	policy	policy	PROPN
bae-3269	359	3	reform	reform	PROPN
bae-3269	359	4	6(3	6(3	NUM
bae-3269	359	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	359	6	159	159	NUM
bae-3269	359	7	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	359	8	180	180	NUM
bae-3269	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	360	1	balcome	balcome	PROPN
bae-3269	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	360	3	k.	k.	PROPN
bae-3269	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	360	5	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	361	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	361	2	nature	nature	NOUN
bae-3269	361	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	361	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-3269	361	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	361	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	361	7	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	361	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	361	9	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	361	11	an	an	DET
bae-3269	361	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	361	13	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	3	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	362	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	7	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-3269	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	362	11	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
bae-3269	362	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	362	13	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	362	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	362	15	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	362	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	362	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	363	1	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	364	1	fao	fao	ADJ
bae-3269	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	364	3	89	89	NUM
bae-3269	364	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	364	5	110	110	NUM
bae-3269	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	364	7	chirwa	chirwa	NOUN
bae-3269	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	364	9	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-3269	364	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	364	11	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	364	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	365	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	365	2	2007–2008	2007–2008	NUM
bae-3269	365	3	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	365	4	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	365	5	swing	swing	NOUN
bae-3269	365	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	365	7	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	365	9	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	365	10	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	365	11	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	366	1	fao	fao	PROPN
bae-3269	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	366	3	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	366	5	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	366	6	technical	technical	ADJ
bae-3269	366	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	366	8	no	no	DET
bae-3269	366	9	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	366	11	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	366	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	366	13	fao	fao	PROPN
bae-3269	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	367	1	conforti	conforti	PROPN
bae-3269	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	367	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-3269	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	367	5	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	368	1	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	368	2	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	368	3	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	368	4	selected	select	VERB
bae-3269	368	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	368	6	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	369	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	369	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	369	4	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	369	5	research	research	NOUN
bae-3269	369	6	working	working	NOUN
bae-3269	369	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	369	8	no	no	DET
bae-3269	369	9	7	7	NUM
bae-3269	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	369	11	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	369	12	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	369	13	fao	fao	PROPN
bae-3269	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	1	cornia	cornia	PROPN
bae-3269	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	3	g.a	g.a	PROPN
bae-3269	370	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	6	deotti	deotti	PROPN
bae-3269	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	8	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-3269	370	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	370	10	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	370	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	14	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	370	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	371	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	371	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	371	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	371	4	over	over	ADP
bae-3269	371	5	the	the	DET
bae-3269	371	6	last	last	ADJ
bae-3269	371	7	decade	decade	NOUN
bae-3269	371	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	371	9	niger	niger	NOUN
bae-3269	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	371	11	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	371	12	extent	extent	NOUN
bae-3269	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	371	14	sources	source	NOUN
bae-3269	371	15	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	371	16	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	371	17	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	371	18	child	child	NOUN
bae-3269	371	19	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
bae-3269	371	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	372	1	undp	undp	PROPN
bae-3269	372	2	regional	regional	PROPN
bae-3269	372	3	bureau	bureau	PROPN
bae-3269	372	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	372	5	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	372	7	working	work	VERB
bae-3269	372	8	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	372	9	2012–002	2012–002	NOUN
bae-3269	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	373	1	deaton	deaton	PROPN
bae-3269	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	373	3	a.	a.	PROPN
bae-3269	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	373	5	1999	1999	NUM
bae-3269	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	374	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	374	2	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	374	4	growth	growth	NOUN
bae-3269	374	5	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	374	6	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	375	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	375	2	econ	econ	PROPN
bae-3269	375	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	375	4	perspect	perspect	PROPN
bae-3269	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	376	1	13(3	13(3	NUM
bae-3269	376	2	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	376	3	23	23	NUM
bae-3269	376	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	376	5	40	40	NUM
bae-3269	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	377	1	dehn	dehn	PROPN
bae-3269	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	377	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	377	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	377	5	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	377	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	378	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	378	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	378	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
bae-3269	378	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	378	5	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	378	6	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	379	1	centre	centre	NOUN
bae-3269	379	2	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	379	3	the	the	DET
bae-3269	379	4	study	study	NOUN
bae-3269	379	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	379	6	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	379	7	economies	economy	NOUN
bae-3269	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	379	9	working	work	VERB
bae-3269	379	10	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	379	11	wps/2000	wps/2000	NOUN
bae-3269	379	12	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	379	13	10	10	NUM
bae-3269	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	380	1	elis	elis	PROPN
bae-3269	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	380	3	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-3269	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	380	5	manda	manda	PROPN
bae-3269	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	380	7	e.	e.	PROPN
bae-3269	380	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	380	9	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	380	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	381	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	381	2	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	381	3	crises	crisis	NOUN
bae-3269	381	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	381	5	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	381	6	responses	response	NOUN
bae-3269	381	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	381	8	a	a	DET
bae-3269	381	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
bae-3269	381	10	account	account	NOUN
bae-3269	381	11	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	381	12	three	three	NUM
bae-3269	381	13	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	381	14	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	381	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
bae-3269	381	16	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	381	17	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	381	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	382	1	world	world	PROPN
bae-3269	382	2	dev	dev	PROPN
bae-3269	382	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	383	1	40(7	40(7	NOUN
bae-3269	383	2	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	383	3	1407	1407	NUM
bae-3269	383	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	383	5	1417	1417	NUM
bae-3269	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	384	1	engle	engle	PROPN
bae-3269	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	384	3	r.f	r.f	PROPN
bae-3269	384	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	384	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	384	6	granger	granger	PROPN
bae-3269	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	384	8	c.w.j	c.w.j	NOUN
bae-3269	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	384	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	384	11	1987	1987	NUM
bae-3269	384	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	385	1	co	co	NOUN
bae-3269	385	2	-	-	NOUN
bae-3269	385	3	integration	integration	NOUN
bae-3269	385	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	385	5	error	error	NOUN
bae-3269	385	6	correction	correction	NOUN
bae-3269	385	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	385	8	representation	representation	NOUN
bae-3269	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	385	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
bae-3269	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	385	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	385	13	testing	testing	NOUN
bae-3269	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	386	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
bae-3269	386	2	55(2	55(2	NUM
bae-3269	386	3	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	386	4	251	251	NUM
bae-3269	386	5	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	386	6	276	276	NUM
bae-3269	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	386	8	feed	feed	VERB
bae-3269	386	9	the	the	DET
bae-3269	386	10	future	future	NOUN
bae-3269	386	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	386	12	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	386	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	387	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	387	2	fact	fact	NOUN
bae-3269	387	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
bae-3269	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	388	1	january	january	PROPN
bae-3269	388	2	31st	31st	NOUN
bae-3269	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	388	4	http://www.feedthefuture.gov/	http://www.feedthefuture.gov/	ADV
bae-3269	388	5	sites	site	NOUN
bae-3269	388	6	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	388	7	default	default	NOUN
bae-3269	388	8	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	388	9	files	file	NOUN
bae-3269	388	10	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	388	11	resource	resource	NOUN
bae-3269	388	12	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	388	13	files	file	NOUN
bae-3269	388	14	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	388	15	ftf_factsheet_malawi_jan2013.pdf	ftf_factsheet_malawi_jan2013.pdf	NOUN
bae-3269	388	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	1	findley	findley	PROPN
bae-3269	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	3	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-3269	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	5	monsell	monsell	PROPN
bae-3269	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-3269	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	9	bell	bell	PROPN
bae-3269	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	11	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-3269	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	13	otto	otto	PROPN
bae-3269	389	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	15	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	17	chen	chen	PROPN
bae-3269	389	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	19	b.c	b.c	PROPN
bae-3269	389	20	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	389	21	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	22	1998	1998	NUM
bae-3269	389	23	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	389	24	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	390	1	new	new	ADJ
bae-3269	390	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bae-3269	390	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	390	4	methods	method	NOUN
bae-3269	390	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	390	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	390	7	x-12	x-12	PROPN
bae-3269	390	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	390	9	arima	arima	PROPN
bae-3269	390	10	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
bae-3269	390	11	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
bae-3269	390	12	program	program	NOUN
bae-3269	390	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	390	14	with	with	ADP
bae-3269	390	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	390	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	391	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-3269	391	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	391	3	business	business	NOUN
bae-3269	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	391	5	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	391	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bae-3269	391	7	16(2	16(2	NUM
bae-3269	391	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	391	9	127	127	NUM
bae-3269	391	10	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	391	11	176	176	NUM
bae-3269	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	392	1	fuentes	fuente	NOUN
bae-3269	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	392	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-3269	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	392	5	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	393	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	393	2	fertilizer	fertilizer	PROPN
bae-3269	393	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-3269	393	4	july	july	PROPN
bae-3269	393	5	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	394	1	muscle	muscle	NOUN
bae-3269	394	2	shoals	shoal	VERB
bae-3269	394	3	alabama	alabama	PROPN
bae-3269	394	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	394	5	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	394	6	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
bae-3269	394	7	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	394	8	center	center	NOUN
bae-3269	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	395	1	http://www.ifdc.org/r-d/research/malawifertilizer-assessment.pdf/.	http://www.ifdc.org/r-d/research/malawifertilizer-assessment.pdf/.	PROPN
bae-3269	395	2	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
bae-3269	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	395	4	c.l	c.l	PROPN
bae-3269	395	5	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	395	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	395	7	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	396	1	grains	grain	NOUN
bae-3269	396	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	396	3	pass	pass	NOUN
bae-3269	396	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	396	5	trough	trough	NOUN
bae-3269	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	396	7	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	396	8	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	396	9	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	3	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	397	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	7	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-3269	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	397	11	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
bae-3269	397	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	397	13	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	397	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	397	15	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	397	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	397	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	398	1	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	399	1	fao	fao	VERB
bae-3269	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	399	3	127	127	NUM
bae-3269	399	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	399	5	148	148	NUM
bae-3269	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	400	1	government	government	NOUN
bae-3269	400	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	400	3	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	400	5	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	401	1	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	401	2	information	information	NOUN
bae-3269	401	3	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	401	4	collection	collection	NOUN
bae-3269	401	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
bae-3269	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	402	1	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
bae-3269	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	402	3	agro	agro	ADJ
bae-3269	402	4	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	402	5	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	402	6	survey	survey	NOUN
bae-3269	402	7	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	402	8	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	402	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	402	10	planning	planning	NOUN
bae-3269	402	11	services	service	NOUN
bae-3269	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	402	13	moafs	moafs	PROPN
bae-3269	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	403	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
bae-3269	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	403	3	j.d	j.d	PROPN
bae-3269	403	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	403	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	403	6	1994	1994	NUM
bae-3269	403	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	404	1	time	time	PROPN
bae-3269	404	2	series	series	PROPN
bae-3269	404	3	analysis	analysis	PROPN
bae-3269	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	405	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
bae-3269	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	405	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
bae-3269	405	4	university	university	PROPN
bae-3269	405	5	press	press	NOUN
bae-3269	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	406	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
bae-3269	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	406	3	p.r	p.r	PROPN
bae-3269	406	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	406	6	lunde	lunde	PROPN
bae-3269	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	406	8	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	406	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	406	10	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	406	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	407	1	a	a	DET
bae-3269	407	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bae-3269	407	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	407	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	407	5	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	407	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	407	7	does	do	AUX
bae-3269	407	8	anything	anything	PRON
bae-3269	407	9	beat	beat	VERB
bae-3269	407	10	a	a	DET
bae-3269	407	11	garch(1,1	garch(1,1	NOUN
bae-3269	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	407	13	?	?	PUNCT
bae-3269	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	408	1	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.161	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.161	NUM
bae-3269	408	2	.7472&rep	.7472&rep	PUNCT
bae-3269	408	3	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	408	4	rep1&type	rep1&type	NOUN
bae-3269	408	5	=	=	SYM
bae-3269	408	6	pdf	pdf	NOUN
bae-3269	408	7	hodrick	hodrick	NOUN
bae-3269	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	408	9	r.j	r.j	PROPN
bae-3269	408	10	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	408	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	408	12	prescott	prescott	PROPN
bae-3269	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	408	14	e.c	e.c	PROPN
bae-3269	408	15	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	408	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	408	17	1997	1997	NUM
bae-3269	408	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	408	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	409	1	postwar	postwar	PROPN
bae-3269	409	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
bae-3269	409	3	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	409	4	business	business	NOUN
bae-3269	409	5	cycles	cycle	NOUN
bae-3269	409	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	409	7	an	an	DET
bae-3269	409	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	409	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bae-3269	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	410	1	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-3269	410	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	410	3	money	money	NOUN
bae-3269	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	410	5	credit	credit	NOUN
bae-3269	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	410	7	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	410	8	banking	banking	NOUN
bae-3269	410	9	29	29	NUM
bae-3269	410	10	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	410	11	1–16	1–16	NOUN
bae-3269	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	411	1	huchet	huchet	NOUN
bae-3269	411	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	411	3	bourdon	bourdon	PROPN
bae-3269	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	411	5	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	411	7	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	412	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	412	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	412	3	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	412	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	413	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-3269	413	2	food	food	PROPN
bae-3269	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	413	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-3269	413	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	413	6	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
bae-3269	413	7	paper	paper	VERB
bae-3269	413	8	no	no	NOUN
bae-3269	413	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	413	10	52	52	NUM
bae-3269	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	413	12	paris	paris	PROPN
bae-3269	413	13	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	414	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
bae-3269	414	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bae-3269	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	415	1	ideaa	ideaa	NOUN
bae-3269	415	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	415	3	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	415	4	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	415	5	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	416	1	improving	improve	VERB
bae-3269	416	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-3269	416	3	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	416	4	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	416	5	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	416	6	project	project	NOUN
bae-3269	416	7	document	document	NOUN
bae-3269	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	417	1	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
bae-3269	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	417	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bae-3269	417	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	417	5	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	417	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	417	7	equity	equity	NOUN
bae-3269	417	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	417	9	african	african	ADJ
bae-3269	417	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-3269	417	11	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	417	12	ideaa	ideaa	NOUN
bae-3269	417	13	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	1	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	3	t.s	t.s	PROPN
bae-3269	418	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	6	chapoto	chapoto	PROPN
bae-3269	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	8	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	10	minde	minde	PROPN
bae-3269	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	12	i.	i.	PROPN
bae-3269	418	13	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	418	14	donovan	donovan	PROPN
bae-3269	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	16	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-3269	418	17	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	18	2008	2008	NUM
bae-3269	418	19	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	419	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	419	2	2008/09	2008/09	NUM
bae-3269	419	3	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	419	4	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	419	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	419	6	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	419	7	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	419	8	situation	situation	NOUN
bae-3269	419	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	419	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
bae-3269	419	11	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	419	12	southern	southern	PROPN
bae-3269	419	13	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	419	14	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	419	15	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-3269	419	16	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	419	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
bae-3269	419	18	99the	99the	NOUN
bae-3269	419	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	419	20	cost	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	419	21	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	419	22	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	419	23	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	419	24	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	419	25	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	419	26	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	419	27	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	419	28	longer	long	ADJ
bae-3269	419	29	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	419	30	responses	response	NOUN
bae-3269	419	31	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	1	msu	msu	VERB
bae-3269	420	2	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	420	3	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	420	4	working	working	PROPN
bae-3269	420	5	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	420	6	no	no	INTJ
bae-3269	420	7	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	420	8	97	97	NUM
bae-3269	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	10	http://fsg.afre.msu.edu/papers/idwp97.pdf	http://fsg.afre.msu.edu/papers/idwp97.pdf	PROPN
bae-3269	420	11	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	13	t.s	t.s	PROPN
bae-3269	420	14	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	16	sikito	sikito	PROPN
bae-3269	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	18	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-3269	420	19	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	20	ricker	ricker	PROPN
bae-3269	420	21	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	22	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
bae-3269	420	23	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	24	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	420	25	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	420	26	mangisoni	mangisoni	PROPN
bae-3269	420	27	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	28	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	420	29	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	30	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	420	31	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	420	32	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	421	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	421	2	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	421	3	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	421	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
bae-3269	421	5	system	system	NOUN
bae-3269	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	422	1	london	london	PROPN
bae-3269	422	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	422	3	department	department	NOUN
bae-3269	422	4	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	422	5	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	422	6	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	1	jayne	jayne	PROPN
bae-3269	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	3	t.s	t.s	PROPN
bae-3269	423	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	6	zulu	zulu	PROPN
bae-3269	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	8	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-3269	423	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	423	10	nijhoff	nijhoff	PROPN
bae-3269	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	12	j.j	j.j	PROPN
bae-3269	423	13	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	423	14	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	15	2006	2006	NUM
bae-3269	423	16	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	423	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	424	1	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
bae-3269	424	2	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	424	3	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	424	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	424	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
bae-3269	424	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	424	7	southern	southern	PROPN
bae-3269	424	8	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	425	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	425	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	425	3	31	31	NUM
bae-3269	425	4	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	425	5	328–341	328–341	NUM
bae-3269	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	426	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
bae-3269	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	426	3	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-3269	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	426	5	1991	1991	NUM
bae-3269	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	427	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
bae-3269	427	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	427	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
bae-3269	427	4	testing	testing	NOUN
bae-3269	427	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	427	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
bae-3269	427	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
bae-3269	427	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	427	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
bae-3269	427	10	vector	vector	NOUN
bae-3269	427	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	427	12	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	427	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	428	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
bae-3269	428	2	59	59	NUM
bae-3269	428	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	428	4	1551–1580	1551–1580	NUM
bae-3269	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	428	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
bae-3269	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	428	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-3269	428	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	428	10	1995	1995	NUM
bae-3269	428	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	429	1	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
bae-3269	429	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	429	3	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	429	4	inference	inference	NOUN
bae-3269	429	5	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	429	6	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
bae-3269	429	7	vector	vector	NOUN
bae-3269	429	8	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
bae-3269	429	9	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	430	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
bae-3269	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	430	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
bae-3269	430	4	university	university	PROPN
bae-3269	430	5	press	press	NOUN
bae-3269	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	431	1	listorti	listorti	PROPN
bae-3269	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	431	3	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-3269	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	431	5	esposti	esposti	PROPN
bae-3269	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	431	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-3269	431	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	431	9	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	431	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	431	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	432	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
bae-3269	432	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	432	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	432	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	432	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	432	6	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	432	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bae-3269	432	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
bae-3269	432	10	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	432	11	open	open	VERB
bae-3269	432	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	432	13	issues	issue	NOUN
bae-3269	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	433	1	bio	bio	NOUN
bae-3269	433	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	433	3	based	base	VERB
bae-3269	433	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	433	5	applied	apply	VERB
bae-3269	433	6	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-3269	433	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
bae-3269	433	8	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	433	9	81	81	NUM
bae-3269	433	10	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	433	11	108	108	NUM
bae-3269	433	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	434	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	434	3	r.e	r.e	PROPN
bae-3269	434	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	434	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	434	6	1987	1987	NUM
bae-3269	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	435	1	models	model	NOUN
bae-3269	435	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	435	3	business	business	NOUN
bae-3269	435	4	cycles	cycle	NOUN
bae-3269	435	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	436	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
bae-3269	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	436	3	basil	basil	NOUN
bae-3269	436	4	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
bae-3269	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	437	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
bae-3269	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	437	3	r.e	r.e	PROPN
bae-3269	437	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	437	6	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	438	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
bae-3269	438	2	priorities	priority	NOUN
bae-3269	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	439	1	am	be	AUX
bae-3269	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	440	1	econ	econ	PROPN
bae-3269	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	441	1	rev	rev	PROPN
bae-3269	441	2	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	442	1	93	93	NUM
bae-3269	442	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	442	3	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	442	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	442	5	14	14	NUM
bae-3269	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	443	1	mac	mac	PROPN
bae-3269	443	2	brey	brey	PROPN
bae-3269	443	3	msusa	msusa	PROPN
bae-3269	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	443	5	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-3269	443	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	443	7	2007	2007	NUM
bae-3269	443	8	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	444	1	production	production	NOUN
bae-3269	444	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bae-3269	444	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	444	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
bae-3269	444	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
bae-3269	444	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	444	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	444	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	444	9	a	a	DET
bae-3269	444	10	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
bae-3269	444	11	programming	programming	NOUN
bae-3269	444	12	approach	approach	NOUN
bae-3269	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	445	1	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-3269	445	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	445	3	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	445	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	445	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
bae-3269	445	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
bae-3269	445	7	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	445	8	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	445	9	103	103	NUM
bae-3269	445	10	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	445	11	116	116	NUM
bae-3269	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	446	1	mahadeva	mahadeva	PROPN
bae-3269	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	446	3	l.	l.	PROPN
bae-3269	446	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	446	5	robinson	robinson	PROPN
bae-3269	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	446	7	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-3269	446	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	446	9	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	446	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	446	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	447	1	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	447	2	root	root	NOUN
bae-3269	447	3	testing	testing	NOUN
bae-3269	447	4	to	to	PART
bae-3269	447	5	help	help	VERB
bae-3269	447	6	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	447	7	building	building	NOUN
bae-3269	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	448	1	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
bae-3269	448	2	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	448	3	central	central	ADJ
bae-3269	448	4	banking	banking	NOUN
bae-3269	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	449	1	london	london	PROPN
bae-3269	449	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	449	3	andrew	andrew	PROPN
bae-3269	449	4	blake	blake	PROPN
bae-3269	449	5	&	&	CCONJ
bae-3269	449	6	gill	gill	PROPN
bae-3269	449	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
bae-3269	449	8	series	series	PROPN
bae-3269	449	9	editors	editor	NOUN
bae-3269	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	450	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	450	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	PROPN
bae-3269	450	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bae-3269	450	4	committee	committee	NOUN
bae-3269	450	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	450	6	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	450	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	450	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	451	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	451	2	baseline	baseline	PROPN
bae-3269	451	3	livelihood	livelihood	PROPN
bae-3269	451	4	profiles	profile	NOUN
bae-3269	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	452	1	version	version	NOUN
bae-3269	452	2	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	452	4	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnadg538.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnadg538.pdf	PROPN
bae-3269	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	453	1	manda	manda	PROPN
bae-3269	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	453	3	w.l	w.l	PROPN
bae-3269	453	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	453	6	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	454	1	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	454	2	instability	instability	NOUN
bae-3269	454	3	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	454	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	454	5	maize	maize	NOUN
bae-3269	454	6	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	454	7	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	454	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	455	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
bae-3269	455	2	submitted	submit	VERB
bae-3269	455	3	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	455	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	455	5	school	school	NOUN
bae-3269	455	6	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	455	7	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	455	8	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	455	9	studies	study	NOUN
bae-3269	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	455	11	university	university	PROPN
bae-3269	455	12	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	455	13	east	east	PROPN
bae-3269	455	14	angalia	angalia	PROPN
bae-3269	455	15	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	455	16	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	455	17	partial	partial	ADJ
bae-3269	455	18	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
bae-3269	455	19	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	455	20	the	the	DET
bae-3269	455	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bae-3269	455	22	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	455	23	the	the	DET
bae-3269	455	24	degree	degree	NOUN
bae-3269	455	25	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	455	26	doctor	doctor	NOUN
bae-3269	455	27	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	455	28	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
bae-3269	455	29	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	1	http://	http://	PROPN
bae-3269	456	2	ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/10599/1/thesis_manda_e_2010.pdf	ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/10599/1/thesis_manda_e_2010.pdf	PROPN
bae-3269	456	3	mapila	mapila	PROPN
bae-3269	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	5	m.a.t.j	m.a.t.j	PROPN
bae-3269	456	6	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	8	kristen	kristen	PROPN
bae-3269	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	10	j.f	j.f	PROPN
bae-3269	456	11	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	13	meyer	meyer	PROPN
bae-3269	456	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	15	f.	f.	PROPN
bae-3269	456	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	456	17	kankawamba	kankawamba	PROPN
bae-3269	456	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	19	h.	h.	PROPN
bae-3269	456	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	21	2013	2013	NUM
bae-3269	456	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	456	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	457	1	a	a	DET
bae-3269	457	2	partial	partial	ADJ
bae-3269	457	3	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
bae-3269	457	4	model	model	NOUN
bae-3269	457	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	457	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	457	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	457	8	maize	maize	PROPN
bae-3269	457	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	457	10	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	458	1	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
bae-3269	458	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	458	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	458	4	01254	01254	NUM
bae-3269	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	459	1	massell	massell	NOUN
bae-3269	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	459	3	b.f	b.f	PROPN
bae-3269	459	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	459	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	459	6	1969	1969	NUM
bae-3269	459	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	460	1	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	460	2	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
bae-3269	460	3	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	460	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	461	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
bae-3269	461	2	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-3269	461	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	461	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-3269	461	5	83(2	83(2	NUM
bae-3269	461	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	461	7	284–298	284–298	NUM
bae-3269	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	462	1	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	462	3	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-3269	462	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	462	5	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	462	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	462	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	463	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	463	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	463	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	463	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	463	5	sub	sub	ADJ
bae-3269	463	6	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	463	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
bae-3269	463	8	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	463	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	463	10	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	463	11	it	it	PRON
bae-3269	463	12	really	really	ADV
bae-3269	463	13	increased	increase	VERB
bae-3269	463	14	?	?	PUNCT
bae-3269	463	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	464	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	464	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	464	3	45	45	NUM
bae-3269	464	4	:	:	SYM
bae-3269	464	5	45	45	NUM
bae-3269	464	6	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	464	7	56	56	NUM
bae-3269	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	465	1	minot	minot	PROPN
bae-3269	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	465	3	n.	n.	NOUN
bae-3269	465	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	465	5	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	465	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	466	1	transmission	transmission	NOUN
bae-3269	466	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	466	3	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	466	4	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	466	5	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	466	6	changes	change	NOUN
bae-3269	466	7	to	to	ADP
bae-3269	466	8	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	466	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	466	10	sub	sub	ADJ
bae-3269	466	11	-	-	ADJ
bae-3269	466	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
bae-3269	466	13	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	1	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
bae-3269	467	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bae-3269	467	3	paper	paper	PROPN
bae-3269	467	4	01059	01059	NUM
bae-3269	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	6	http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01059.pdf	http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01059.pdf	PROPN
bae-3269	467	7	moledina	moledina	PROPN
bae-3269	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	9	a.a	a.a	PROPN
bae-3269	467	10	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	12	roe	roe	PROPN
bae-3269	467	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	14	t.l	t.l	PROPN
bae-3269	467	15	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	467	16	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	467	17	shane	shane	NOUN
bae-3269	467	18	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	19	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	467	20	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	21	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	467	22	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	467	23	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	468	1	measuring	measure	VERB
bae-3269	468	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	468	3	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	468	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	468	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	468	6	the	the	DET
bae-3269	468	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	468	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
bae-3269	468	9	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	468	10	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
bae-3269	468	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	469	1	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	469	2	presented	present	VERB
bae-3269	469	3	at	at	ADP
bae-3269	469	4	the	the	DET
bae-3269	469	5	aaea	aaea	PROPN
bae-3269	469	6	annual	annual	ADJ
bae-3269	469	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
bae-3269	469	8	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	469	9	august	august	PROPN
bae-3269	469	10	1	1	NUM
bae-3269	469	11	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	469	12	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	469	13	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	469	14	2004	2004	NUM
bae-3269	469	15	denver	denver	PROPN
bae-3269	469	16	colorado	colorado	PROPN
bae-3269	469	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	470	1	oi	oi	INTJ
bae-3269	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	470	3	w.y	w.y	PROPN
bae-3269	470	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	470	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	470	6	1961	1961	NUM
bae-3269	470	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	471	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	471	2	desirability	desirability	NOUN
bae-3269	471	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	471	4	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	471	5	instability	instability	NOUN
bae-3269	471	6	under	under	ADP
bae-3269	471	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
bae-3269	471	8	competition	competition	NOUN
bae-3269	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
bae-3269	472	2	29(1	29(1	NUM
bae-3269	472	3	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	4	58–64	58–64	NUM
bae-3269	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	6	pallage	pallage	NOUN
bae-3269	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	8	s.	s.	PROPN
bae-3269	472	9	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	472	10	robe	robe	PROPN
bae-3269	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	12	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	472	13	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	14	2003	2003	NUM
bae-3269	472	15	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	473	1	on	on	ADP
bae-3269	473	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	473	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
bae-3269	473	4	costs	cost	NOUN
bae-3269	473	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	473	6	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	473	7	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
bae-3269	473	8	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	473	9	developing	develop	VERB
bae-3269	473	10	countries	country	NOUN
bae-3269	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	474	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	474	2	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	474	3	review	review	NOUN
bae-3269	474	4	44(2	44(2	NOUN
bae-3269	474	5	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	474	6	677–98	677–98	PROPN
bae-3269	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	475	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
bae-3269	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	475	3	h.h	h.h	PROPN
bae-3269	475	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	475	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	475	6	tomek	tomek	PROPN
bae-3269	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	475	8	w.g	w.g	PROPN
bae-3269	475	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	475	10	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	475	11	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	475	12	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	475	13	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	476	1	implications	implication	NOUN
bae-3269	476	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	476	3	deflating	deflate	VERB
bae-3269	476	4	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	476	5	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	476	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	476	7	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	476	8	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	476	9	series	series	NOUN
bae-3269	476	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	476	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	477	1	ncr-134	ncr-134	PROPN
bae-3269	477	2	conference	conference	NOUN
bae-3269	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	477	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
bae-3269	477	5	il	il	PROPN
bae-3269	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	477	7	april	april	PROPN
bae-3269	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	478	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
bae-3269	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	478	3	p.c.b	p.c.b	NOUN
bae-3269	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	478	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	478	6	perron	perron	PROPN
bae-3269	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	478	8	p.	p.	NOUN
bae-3269	478	9	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	478	10	1988	1988	NUM
bae-3269	478	11	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	478	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	1	testing	test	VERB
bae-3269	479	2	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	479	3	a	a	DET
bae-3269	479	4	unit	unit	NOUN
bae-3269	479	5	root	root	NOUN
bae-3269	479	6	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	479	7	time	time	NOUN
bae-3269	479	8	series	series	PROPN
bae-3269	479	9	regression	regression	PROPN
bae-3269	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	11	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	479	12	biometrika	biometrika	NOUN
bae-3269	479	13	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	479	14	75	75	NUM
bae-3269	479	15	 	 	SPACE
bae-3269	479	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	17	2	2	NUM
bae-3269	479	18	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	19	335–346	335–346	NUM
bae-3269	479	20	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	21	100	100	NUM
bae-3269	479	22	maria	maria	PROPN
bae-3269	479	23	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	479	24	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	479	25	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	26	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	479	27	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	28	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	479	29	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	479	30	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	480	1	why	why	SCONJ
bae-3269	480	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
bae-3269	480	3	matters	matter	VERB
bae-3269	480	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	481	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	3	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	481	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	7	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-3269	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	481	11	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
bae-3269	481	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	481	13	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	481	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	481	15	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	481	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	481	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	481	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	482	1	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	482	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	483	1	fao	fao	ADJ
bae-3269	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	483	3	3	3	NUM
bae-3269	483	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	483	5	26	26	NUM
bae-3269	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	484	1	quantitative	quantitative	PROPN
bae-3269	484	2	micro	micro	PROPN
bae-3269	484	3	software	software	PROPN
bae-3269	484	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	484	5	2007	2007	NUM
bae-3269	484	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	485	1	eviews	eviews	PROPN
bae-3269	485	2	6	6	NUM
bae-3269	485	3	user	user	NOUN
bae-3269	485	4	’s	’s	PART
bae-3269	485	5	guide	guide	PROPN
bae-3269	485	6	ii	ii	PROPN
bae-3269	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	486	1	irvine	irvine	PROPN
bae-3269	486	2	ca	can	AUX
bae-3269	486	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	486	4	quantitative	quantitative	PROPN
bae-3269	486	5	micro	micro	PROPN
bae-3269	486	6	software	software	PROPN
bae-3269	486	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	486	8	llc	llc	PROPN
bae-3269	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	487	1	quiroz	quiroz	PROPN
bae-3269	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	487	3	j.	j.	PROPN
bae-3269	487	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	487	5	soto	soto	PROPN
bae-3269	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	487	7	r.	r.	PROPN
bae-3269	487	8	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	487	9	1995	1995	NUM
bae-3269	487	10	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	487	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	488	1	international	international	ADJ
bae-3269	488	2	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	488	3	signals	signal	NOUN
bae-3269	488	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	488	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
bae-3269	488	6	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	488	7	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	488	8	do	do	AUX
bae-3269	488	9	governments	government	NOUN
bae-3269	488	10	care	care	VERB
bae-3269	488	11	?	?	PUNCT
bae-3269	488	12	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	489	1	documento	documento	PROPN
bae-3269	489	2	de	de	PROPN
bae-3269	489	3	investigacion	investigacion	PROPN
bae-3269	489	4	88	88	NUM
bae-3269	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	489	6	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
bae-3269	489	7	university	university	PROPN
bae-3269	489	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	489	9	santiago	santiago	PROPN
bae-3269	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	489	11	chile	chile	PROPN
bae-3269	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	489	13	ilades	ilade	VERB
bae-3269	489	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
bae-3269	489	15	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-3269	489	16	programme	programme	NOUN
bae-3269	489	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	490	1	http://fen.uahurtado.cl/wpcontent/uploads/2010/07/inv88.pdf	http://fen.uahurtado.cl/wpcontent/uploads/2010/07/inv88.pdf	ADJ
bae-3269	490	2	rapsomanikis	rapsomaniki	NOUN
bae-3269	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	490	4	g.	g.	PROPN
bae-3269	490	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	490	6	2009	2009	NUM
bae-3269	490	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	490	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	491	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	491	2	2007	2007	NUM
bae-3269	491	3	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	491	4	2008	2008	NUM
bae-3269	491	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	491	6	price	price	NOUN
bae-3269	491	7	swing	swing	NOUN
bae-3269	491	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	492	1	impact	impact	NOUN
bae-3269	492	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	492	3	policies	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	492	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	492	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
bae-3269	492	6	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	492	7	southern	southern	PROPN
bae-3269	492	8	africa	africa	PROPN
bae-3269	492	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	493	1	commodities	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	493	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	493	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	493	4	technical	technical	ADJ
bae-3269	493	5	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	493	6	12	12	NUM
bae-3269	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	493	8	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	493	9	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	493	10	fao	fao	ADJ
bae-3269	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	1	sahley	sahley	ADJ
bae-3269	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	3	c.	c.	PROPN
bae-3269	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	5	groelsema	groelsema	PROPN
bae-3269	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	7	b.	b.	PROPN
bae-3269	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	9	marchione	marchione	NOUN
bae-3269	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	11	t.	t.	PROPN
bae-3269	494	12	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	494	13	nelson	nelson	PROPN
bae-3269	494	14	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	15	d.	d.	PROPN
bae-3269	494	16	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	17	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	494	18	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	494	19	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	495	1	the	the	DET
bae-3269	495	2	governance	governance	NOUN
bae-3269	495	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bae-3269	495	4	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	495	5	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	495	6	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	495	7	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	495	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	496	1	usaid	usaid	PROPN
bae-3269	496	2	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	497	1	ftp://ftp.fao.org/upload/eims_object/photo_library/usaid_malawi_sept2005.pdf	ftp://ftp.fao.org/upload/eims_object/photo_library/usaid_malawi_sept2005.pdf	PROPN
bae-3269	497	2	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	497	3	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	497	4	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	497	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	497	6	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	497	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	498	1	economic	economic	ADJ
bae-3269	498	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	498	3	health	health	NOUN
bae-3269	498	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-3269	498	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	498	6	child	child	NOUN
bae-3269	498	7	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
bae-3269	498	8	status	status	NOUN
bae-3269	498	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	498	10	the	the	DET
bae-3269	498	11	malawian	malawian	ADJ
bae-3269	498	12	district	district	NOUN
bae-3269	498	13	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	498	14	salima	salima	PROPN
bae-3269	498	15	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	499	1	european	european	PROPN
bae-3269	499	2	journal	journal	PROPN
bae-3269	499	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	499	4	development	development	NOUN
bae-3269	499	5	research	research	PROPN
bae-3269	499	6	advance	advance	VERB
bae-3269	499	7	online	online	ADJ
bae-3269	499	8	publication	publication	NOUN
bae-3269	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	499	10	16	16	NUM
bae-3269	499	11	january	january	NOUN
bae-3269	499	12	2014	2014	NUM
bae-3269	499	13	;	;	PUNCT
bae-3269	499	14	doi:10.1057	doi:10.1057	NOUN
bae-3269	499	15	/	/	SYM
bae-3269	499	16	ejdr.2013.62	ejdr.2013.62	NOUN
bae-3269	499	17	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	500	1	sassi	sassi	PROPN
bae-3269	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	500	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	500	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	500	5	2012	2012	NUM
bae-3269	500	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	501	1	short	short	ADJ
bae-3269	501	2	-	-	PUNCT
bae-3269	501	3	term	term	NOUN
bae-3269	501	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
bae-3269	501	5	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	501	6	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
bae-3269	501	7	among	among	ADP
bae-3269	501	8	children	child	NOUN
bae-3269	501	9	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	501	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	502	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	502	2	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	502	3	4	4	NUM
bae-3269	502	4	:	:	SYM
bae-3269	502	5	593	593	NUM
bae-3269	502	6	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	502	7	606	606	NUM
bae-3269	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	503	1	sarris	sarris	PROPN
bae-3269	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	503	3	a.h	a.h	PROPN
bae-3269	503	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	503	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	503	6	2000	2000	NUM
bae-3269	503	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	504	1	has	have	AUX
bae-3269	504	2	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	504	3	cereal	cereal	NOUN
bae-3269	504	4	market	market	NOUN
bae-3269	504	5	instability	instability	NOUN
bae-3269	504	6	increased	increase	VERB
bae-3269	504	7	?	?	PUNCT
bae-3269	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	505	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	505	2	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	505	3	24	24	NUM
bae-3269	505	4	:	:	SYM
bae-3269	505	5	337350	337350	NUM
bae-3269	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	506	1	stigler	stigler	NOUN
bae-3269	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	506	3	m.	m.	NOUN
bae-3269	506	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	506	5	2011	2011	NUM
bae-3269	506	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	507	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	507	2	prices	price	NOUN
bae-3269	507	3	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	507	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
bae-3269	507	5	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	507	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
bae-3269	507	7	properties	property	NOUN
bae-3269	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	1	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	3	prakash	prakash	PROPN
bae-3269	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bae-3269	508	6	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	7	ed	ed	NOUN
bae-3269	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	9	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	10	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	508	11	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
bae-3269	508	12	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	508	13	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	508	14	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	508	15	volatile	volatile	ADJ
bae-3269	508	16	global	global	ADJ
bae-3269	508	17	markets	market	NOUN
bae-3269	508	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	509	1	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	509	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	510	1	fao	fao	ADJ
bae-3269	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	510	3	27	27	NUM
bae-3269	510	4	-	-	SYM
bae-3269	510	5	43	43	NUM
bae-3269	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	511	1	waugh	waugh	PROPN
bae-3269	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	511	3	f.v	f.v	PROPN
bae-3269	511	4	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	511	5	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	511	6	1944	1944	NUM
bae-3269	511	7	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	512	1	does	do	VERB
bae-3269	512	2	the	the	DET
bae-3269	512	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
bae-3269	512	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
bae-3269	512	5	from	from	ADP
bae-3269	512	6	instability	instability	NOUN
bae-3269	512	7	?	?	PUNCT
bae-3269	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	513	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
bae-3269	513	2	journal	journal	NOUN
bae-3269	513	3	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	513	4	economics	economic	NOUN
bae-3269	513	5	58(4	58(4	NUM
bae-3269	513	6	):	):	PUNCT
bae-3269	513	7	602–14	602–14	NOUN
bae-3269	513	8	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	514	1	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	514	2	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	514	3	programme	programme	NOUN
bae-3269	514	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	514	5	2010	2010	NUM
bae-3269	514	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	514	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	515	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bae-3269	515	2	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	515	3	security	security	NOUN
bae-3269	515	4	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	515	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bae-3269	515	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bae-3269	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	516	1	republic	republic	NOUN
bae-3269	516	2	of	of	ADP
bae-3269	516	3	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	517	1	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	517	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	517	3	world	world	NOUN
bae-3269	517	4	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	517	5	programme	programme	PROPN
bae-3269	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	518	1	zant	zant	PROPN
bae-3269	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
bae-3269	518	3	w.	w.	PROPN
bae-3269	518	4	(	(	PUNCT
bae-3269	518	5	2005	2005	NUM
bae-3269	518	6	)	)	PUNCT
bae-3269	518	7	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	519	1	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	519	2	import	import	NOUN
bae-3269	519	3	risk	risk	NOUN
bae-3269	519	4	in	in	ADP
bae-3269	519	5	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	519	6	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	519	7	simulating	simulate	VERB
bae-3269	519	8	a	a	DET
bae-3269	519	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
bae-3269	519	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
bae-3269	519	11	for	for	ADP
bae-3269	519	12	malawi	malawi	PROPN
bae-3269	519	13	food	food	NOUN
bae-3269	519	14	imports	import	NOUN
bae-3269	519	15	using	use	VERB
bae-3269	519	16	historical	historical	ADJ
bae-3269	519	17	data	datum	NOUN
bae-3269	519	18	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	520	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
bae-3269	520	2	and	and	CCONJ
bae-3269	520	3	trade	trade	NOUN
bae-3269	520	4	policy	policy	NOUN
bae-3269	520	5	research	research	NOUN
bae-3269	520	6	working	working	NOUN
bae-3269	520	7	paper	paper	NOUN
bae-3269	520	8	no	no	INTJ
bae-3269	520	9	.	.	PROPN
bae-3269	520	10	13	13	NUM
bae-3269	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
bae-3269	521	1	rome	rome	PROPN
bae-3269	521	2	:	:	PUNCT
bae-3269	521	3	fao	fao	VERB
bae-3269	521	4	.	.	PUNCT