[{"id": "biomedich-1001", "words": "6446", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Nofriyaldi, Ali; Fadilah, Nitya Nurul; Isnaeni, Selvy", "title": "Molecular Dynamic Study of Java Cardamom (Wurfbania compacta) Leaf Compounds Targeting Xanthine Oxidase for Antihyperuricemia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; allopurinol; amino; binding; bonds; cardamom; compound; docking; drug; kaempferol; ligand; receptor; residues; results; rmsd; test; value", "summary": "Toxicity testing on test compounds to observe the toxic effects of a substance on biological systems. Natural compounds with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity: A review.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-101", "words": "5050", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Syuhada, Mahfud; Sofa, Sintia Ainus; Sedyadi, Endaruji", "title": "The Effect of Cassava Peel Starch Addition to Bioplastic Biodegradation Based On Chitosan On Soil and River Water Media", "date": "2020", "keywords": "addition; biodegradation; bioplastics; cassava; cassava peel; chitosan; mass; media; peel; peel starch; starch; water", "summary": "Through statistical calculations it can also be seen that the addition of cassava peel starch variation has strong relationship to Young bioplastic modulus produced with a negative value meaning that the addition of cassava peel starch tends to decrease Young\u2019s modulus value. Table 1 showed that there was a decrease in water resistance along with the addition of cassava peel starch variations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1011", "words": "5325", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Isasih, Widani Darma; Ardian, Junendri", "title": "Effectiveness of Traditional Remedies Pucuk Jarak and Bedak Langeh in Melongas Massage on the Growth and Development of Stunted Toddlers", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bedak; bedak langeh; control; control group; group; growth; jarak; jarak group; langeh; massage; melongas; pucuk; pucuk jarak; remedies; remedies pucuk; toddlers", "summary": "Category Intervention Group Control Groups Pucuk Jarak Group Bedak Langeh Group F % F % F % Body Weight Increased 20 83.3 15 62.5 10 41.7 Decreased 1 4.2 2 8.3 1 4.2 Remained The Same 3 12.5 7 29.2 13 54.2 Total 24 100.0 24 100.0 24 100.0 Height Increased 18 75.0 13 54.2 4 16.7 Decreased 6 25.0 11 45.8 20 83.3 Total 24 100.0 24 100.0 24 100.0 Appetite Increased 20 83.3 11 45.8 8 33.3 Decreased 1 4.2 6 25.0 3 12.5 Remained The Same 3 12.5 7 29.2 13 54.2 Total 24 100 24 100 24 100 Sleep Quality Increased 19 79.2 18 75.0 13 54.2 Decreased 3 12.5 2 8.3 6 25.0 Remained The Same 2 8.3 4 16.7 5 20.8 Total 24 100 24 100 24 100 Immunity Increased 19 79.2 18 75.0 13 54.2 Decreased 3 12.5 2 8.3 6 25.0 Remained The Same 2 8.3 4 16.7 5 20.8 Total 24 100 24 100 24 100 Based on Table 3, it can be observed that there was an increase in body weight among stunted toddlers in the intervention groups, namely 83.3% in the traditional remedies pucuk jarak group and 62.5% in the bedak langeh group. Furthermore, an increase in appetite was observed in the intervention groups, with 83.3% in the traditional remedies pucuk jarak group and 45.8% in the bedak 1180 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 14 (2), 2025: 1177-1184 langeh group.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1012", "words": "5666", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Azizah, Siti Nur; Rosida, Rosida; Febiaocti, Rizka Yolanda; Nurmalasari, Dewi Riskha; Sipriyadi, Sipriyadi", "title": "Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Consortium from Tempeh Jember Based on 16S rRNA Gene Sequences as Potential Probiotic Candidates", "date": "2025", "keywords": "16s; acid; bacteria; et al; gene; identification; isolates; jember; lab; lactiplantibacillus; plantarum; rrna; similarity; strain; tempeh", "summary": "Table 1 also presents the alignment of LAB isolate sequences with available data in NCBI (BLAST-N) along with their accession numbers. Previous research successfully obtained lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates as probiotic candidates from tempeh produced in Jember, and preclinical testing showed that administering a consortium of five LAB isolates at a dose of 10\u2078 CFU/ml to BALB/c mice was an effective treatment for further application.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1014", "words": "2393", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Daniati, Mila Putri; Rahmasari, Kharisma; Juwita, Syntia Tanu", "title": "Comparison of the Antibacterial Activity of Lime Mistletoe Extract (Dendrophthoe petandra (L.) Miq.) Against Staphylococcus aureus with Standard Antibiotics", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; aureus; extract; pentandra", "summary": "Lime mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.), traditionally used in Indonesian medicine, contains diverse phytochemicals that may exhibit antibacterial activity. Keywords: Dendrophthoe pentandra; lime mistletoe; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial activity; MIC; MBC.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-102", "words": "2300", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents", "date": "2019", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; indonesia; issn; journal; manuscript; number; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Mohamad Amin Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1021", "words": "4157", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Handayani, Septi; Nawan, Nawan; Toemon, Agnes", "title": "In Silico Exploration of Bioactive Compounds from Dracaena cochinchinensis as Potential Inhibitors of Streptococcus pyogenes Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase (IMPDH)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; binding; cochinchinenene; compounds; discovery; drug; impdh; isopimaric; lipinski; pyogenes", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2021.104904 Hughes, J. P., Rees, S. S., Kalindjian, S. B., & Philpott, K. L. (2011). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 58(9), 4066\u20134072. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JMEDCHEM.5B00104/SUPPL_ FILE/JM5B00104_SI_001.PDF \u00dcn\u00fcbol, N., Caglayan, N., Cebeci, S., Be\u015fli, Y., Sancak, B., Uyar, N. Y., Ahrabi, S. S., Alebouyeh, M., & Kocag\u00f6z, T. (2025).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1022", "words": "2934", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Ihsan, Kharisul; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo", "title": "Laboratory Detection of Toenail Onychomycosis Using Malt Extract Agar in Students", "date": "2025", "keywords": "culture; koh; mea; microscopy; onychomycosis; study", "summary": "KOH microscopy detected fungal elements in 59.2% of specimens, while MEA culture yielded growth in 63.3%. Onychomycosis is prevalent among university students, with MEA culture providing superior diagnostic yield compared to KOH microscopy alone.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1025", "words": "5607", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Fajriani, Laksmi Nur; Sukanty, Ni Made Wiasty; Putri, Dea Pratiwi Silpia; Febriani, Esya Mariska", "title": "Beneficial Effect of Sumbawa Wild Horse Milk Yogurt on Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Risk in Rats on a High-Cholesterol Diet", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cholesterol; crr; group; hdl; horse; ldl; levels; lipid; milk; risk; sumbawa; yogurt", "summary": "An elevated Atherogenic Index (AI) reflects the occurrence of atherogenic dyslipidemia, characterized by high cholesterol levels, low HDL, and the formation of small, dense LDL particles. High cholesterol levels are also a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1026", "words": "4133", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Sukanty, Ni Made Wiasty; Fajriani, Laksmi Nur; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus; Ariki, Iptan; Aditya, I Ketut Agus Yura", "title": "Fragrant Pandan (Pandanus ammaryllifolius) Leaves Ethanol Extract as an Enhancer of Endogenous Antioxidant Defence under High-Fat Diet Conditions", "date": "2025", "keywords": "antioxidant; bilirubin; bilirubin levels; day; fplee; groups; hfd; levels; mda; mg/200", "summary": "MDA levels were measured using the ELISA method, while total bilirubin and direct bilirubin were measured using spectrophotometry to determine indirect bilirubin levels. Group Indirect Bilirubin MDA Mean \u00b1 SD (mg/dL) F p Mean \u00b1 SD (mmol/mL) F p NC 0.0225 \u00b1 0.01258 11.508 0.000** 2.2075 \u00b1 0.18661 0.752 0.595 C+ 0.0375 \u00b1 0.02217 2.1275 \u00b1 0.19103 C- 0.0250 \u00b1 0.01915 2.0150 \u00b1 0.30161 T1 0.1600 \u00b1 0.04082 1.9700 \u00b1 0.08165 T2 0.0425 \u00b1 0.04573 2.0425 \u00b1 0.20630 T3 0.0375 \u00b1 0.03096 2.0625 \u00b1 0.13574 **p < 0.01 The results of the analysis of indirect bilirubin levels in Table 2 show a statistically significant difference between groups (F = 11.508; p = 0.000, p < 0.01).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1027", "words": "4620", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Anisah, Anisah; Septiani, Baiq Dewi Sukma", "title": "Effectiveness of Antioxidant Compounds in Minaserua Herbal Drink from Bima as a Functional Food on Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; blood; cholesterol; dpph; drink; group; minaserua; pressure; results; total", "summary": "The results of the study showed that the herbal drink Minaserua exhibits significant antioxidant activity, as determined by the DPPH test, with an IC\u2085\u2080 value of 41.30 mg/mL. Research on Minasarua formulation and optimization suggests that the ratio and combination of spices (ginger, turmeric, Javanese chili, pepper, black sticky rice tape, and blondo) influence Minasarua's total phenols, total flavonoids, anthocyanins, and antioxidant activity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1028", "words": "4646", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Nurdin, Musdalifah; Suleman, Samsurizal M; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh; Agni, Raya; Trianto, Manap", "title": "Diversity and Composition of Insect Species Associated with Natural Rattan Habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi, Central Sulawesi", "date": "2025", "keywords": "diversity; et al; forest; insect; namo; rattan; species; sulawesi; village", "summary": "This study aimed to identify and analyze the diversity of insect species associated with natural rattan habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study aimed to identify and analyze the diversity of insect species associated with natural rattan habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study area This study was conducted in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1029", "words": "7270", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Zainal, Syech; Supriyatman, Supriyatman; Febriawan, Aan; Buntu, Amalia; Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Agni, Raya", "title": "Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Utilization in the Life Cycle Ceremonies of the Kaili Tado Ethnic Group in Central Sulawesi", "date": "2025", "keywords": "ceremonies; community; conservation; cycle; kaili; kaili tado; knowledge; life; plant; research; ritual; species; tado; use", "summary": "Special appreciation is extended to the traditional leaders and residents of Langko Village, Lindu District, for their hospitality, cooperation, and invaluable knowledge of Kaili Tado cultural practices. Furthermore, the ethnobotanical study of ritual plants contributes not only to cultural preservation but also to environmental education (Abas et al. 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-103", "words": "2632", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Abrori, Muchammad", "title": "A Mathematical Model of the Covid-19 Cases in Indonesia (Under and Without Lockdown Enforcement)", "date": "2020", "keywords": "covid-19; people; recovery; subpopulation", "summary": "2d Natural death rates are not due to COVID-19 infected subpopulation. 3d Natural death rates are not due to COVID-19 recovery subpopulation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1030", "words": "5567", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Mujayin, Yudi; Hauris, Hauris; Fakhirah, Fitrah; Pratiwi, Alda", "title": "Utilization of QR Code Technology in Population Management and Identification of Cattle in Sindue District, Central Sulawesi", "date": "2025", "keywords": "barcode; data; district; education; farmers; livestock; management; recording; technology", "summary": "The results showed that farmers' perceptions of QR barcode technology fell into the Quite Agree category, with a total score of 398. Indicator Response category Score Frecuency of farmers Total Percentage (%) Farmers\u2019 understanding of QR barcode Highly Understand 3 16 48 24.25 Understand 2 35 70 53.03 Do Not Understand 1 15 15 22.72 Subtotal 45 135 100 Farmers\u2019 understanding of the benefits of using QR barcode Highly Understand 3 45 135 68.19 Understand 2 21 42 31.81 Do Not Understand 1 0 0 0 Subtotal 66 177 100 Based on Table 4, the results indicate that farmers in Sindue District, Donggala Regency, \u201cagree\u201d in terms of their knowledge of QR barcode technology.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1032", "words": "8576", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Azzahra, Vina Octavia; Mardiana, St; Suharyadi, Suharyadi; Sianipar, Rini Juita; Ramadhan, Dwi Sapri", "title": "Effect of Solvent Polarity on Extraction Yield, Phytochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and Moringa oleifera Lam.", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; content; et al; ethanol; extraction; extracts; flavonoid; hexane; oleifera; phenolic; polarity; solvent; total; xanthorrhiza; yield", "summary": "For Curcuma species, polar solvent extracts typically yield higher total extract mass and capture curcuminoids and phenolics effectively, although the optimal solvent strength depends on the matrix and target analytes (Budiansyah et al., 2023). Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 23(8), 290\u2013294. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.8.290-294 Garofalo, G., Buzzanca, C., Ponte, M., Barbera, M., D\u2019Amico, A., Greco, C., Mammano, M. M., Franciosi, E., Piazzese, D., Guarrasi, V., Ciulla, S., Orlando, S., Di Grigoli, A., Bonanno, A., Di Stefano, V., Settanni, L., & Gaglio, R. (2024).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1036", "words": "4760", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Nugraha, Fajar; Halim, Halim; IH, Hariyanto; Fahrurroji, Andhi; Anastasia, Desy Siska", "title": "Phagochytosis Activity Test of Red Ginger and Angkak Combination Extract by Carbon Clearance Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; angkak; carbon; combination; control; extract; ginger; group; kgbb; mice; phagocytosis; red; test", "summary": "This study used a test group that was given red ginger extract as much as 105 mg / kgbb, angkak extract as much as 105 mg / kgbb, and a combination extract of red ginger and angkak as much as 150 mg / kgbb. Twenty white mice were divided into 5 groups, such as control group (CMC-Na 0.5%), positive control (Levamisole 2.5 mg/kgBB), and three experiment group that was given red ginger extract (105 mg/kgBB), angkak extract (105 mg/kgBB), and combination extract of red ginger-angkak (150 mg/kgBB).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-104", "words": "4365", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Amin, Mohamad; Fahmi, Muhammad Najib; Ridho, Muhammad Andi Ali; Fitri, Nurul; Lestari, Umie; Maulina, Dina; Amin, Ihya Fakhrurizal", "title": "The Potential of Chrysin of Oroxylum indicum L. to Induce Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) to Improve Cattle Fertility", "date": "2020", "keywords": "activity; chrysin; compound; et al; fertility; indicum; male; oroxylum; plant; protein; sperm; target", "summary": "In addition, it can protect against the effects of oxidative and inflammatory injury (Mantawy, et al., 2014) along with steroidogenic activity (Jana et al., 2008) and antiaromatase (Campbell et al., 1993). In addition to the antioxidant effects, both in vivo and in vitro studies have confirmed the potential of Chrysin to increase testosterone levels and then male sex drive (Jana et al., 2008;", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1042", "words": "5990", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Khairi, Nur; Muslimin, Lukman; Mubarak, Fhahri; Indrisari, Maulita; Fajriansyah, Fajriansyah", "title": "Development and Evaluation of a Stable Topical Cream Formulated with Annona squamosa Seed Extract as a Natural Pediculosis Agent", "date": "2025", "keywords": "annona; concentration; cream; cream formulation; et al; extract; formulation; lice; oil; seed; semisolid; squamosa; storage; water", "summary": "Keywords: Annona squamosa; Pediculosis capitis; topical cream formulation; head lice control. Additionally, combining natural active ingredients in cream formulations can improve efficacy while reducing irritation (Papa et al., 2023).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1047", "words": "7297", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Putri, Intan Kurnia; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Anindita, Reza", "title": "Chemical Analysis, Physical Stability, and Antibacterial Activity of Nanoemulgel Hand Sanitizer Formulated with Citrus aurantifolia Essential Oil and Herbal Emollients", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; calendula; hand; lime; nanoemulgel; oil; potential; sanitizer; size; stability; system; test", "summary": "Antibacterial activity test of nanoemulgel hands sanitizer lime essential oil. The conclusion is that Formula 3 (F3 6%) hand sanitizer is recommended as the best candidate for the development of a nanoemulgel hand sanitizer based on lime essential oil, as it offers the most optimal combination of physical stability, chemical stability, and biological effectiveness.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-105", "words": "2120", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents", "date": "2019", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; faculty; indonesia; journal; manuscript; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Mohamad Amin Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-106", "words": "2422", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "72", "author": "Kusuma, Trio Yonathan Teja", "title": "Analysis of Body Posture using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to Improve the Posture of Sand Paper Machine Operators and Reduce the Risk of Low Back Pain", "date": "2020", "keywords": "assessment; body; group; posture; score", "summary": "The final result after the improvement is obtained Rapid Entire Body Assessment score of 3 and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment score of 4. Assessment of body posture score.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-107", "words": "3562", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Adikwu, Elias; Ehigiator, Ben", "title": "Toxicological Effects of Ethanolic Stem Bark Extract of Xylopia Aethiopica on Testicular Oxidative Stress Markers and Histology of Male Rats", "date": "2020", "keywords": "bark; control; days; eexa; extract; rats; stress; testicular; xylopia", "summary": "Abstract Impairment in testicular function can occur through perturbations in testicular oxidative stress markers and histology. This observation is a sign of testicular oxidative stress caused by ROS.The overwhelming activity of ROS in the testis might have surpassed the regulatory capacity of antioxidants leading to their depletion.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-109", "words": "4967", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "Hordofa, Teshome Gonfa", "title": "Isolation and Characterization of Sesquiterpenes from Stem Bark of Warburgia ugandensis Sprague", "date": "2020", "keywords": "et al; h h; h o; nmr; ppm", "summary": "Xu et al., 2009), pereniporin B (6) (Rajab et al., 2000), cinnamolide (7), cinnamolide-3\u03b2-acetate (8), ugandensolide (9) (Wube et al., 2005; Xu et al., 2009), dendocarbin A (10), ugandenial A (11), 9\u03b1,11\u03b1-dihydroxy, 6\u03b2-acetyl- cinnamolide (12), dendocarbin L (13), dendocarbin M (14), 9\u03b1-hydroxycinnamolide (15) (Xu et al., 2009), muzigadial (16), muzigadiolide (17) (Wube et al., 2005; Kioy et al., 1990; Rukutt et al., 2005), 4(13),7- coloratadien-12,11-olide (18), 6\u03b1,9\u03b1-dihydroxy-4(13),7- coloratadien-11,12-dial (19)and 7\u03b2-hydroxy-4(13),8- coloratadien-11,12-olide (20), 7\u03b1-hydroxy-8-drimen- 11,12-olide (21) (Wube et al., 2005), cinnamolide-3\u03b2-ol (22), deacetylugandensolide (23) (Xu et al., 2009), 11\u03b1\u2013 hydroxymuzigadiolide (24) (Rajab et al., 2000; Wube et al., 2005), ugandensidial (25) (Rajab et al., 2000; Wube et al., 2005; Kioy et al.,1990).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1102", "words": "6367", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Nasution, Sri Lestari; Laia, Dermawati; Girsang, Ermi", "title": "Analysis of Influencing Factors on The Provision of Birth Control Equipment and Materials at The Lahomi Non-Inpatient Health Center Unit, West Nias Regency", "date": "2025", "keywords": "center lahomi; health center; kb tools; lahomi; materials; provision; research; supervision; tools; value; west", "summary": "Distribution of Frequency of Supervision, Briefing, Control, Supervision and Budgeting in UPT Non-Inpatient Health Center Lahomi, West Nias Regency. Dessay research is a cross-sectional study, namely to find out whether there is an influence between supervision, direction, control, supervision and budgeting with the provision of birth control tools and materials at the UPT Non-Inpatient Health Center Lahomi, West Nias Regency in the past.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1103", "words": "5640", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Panggabean, Ellen Lumisar; Azwana, Azwana", "title": "Soybean Plant Growth and Production Response (Glycine max (L.) Merril) to the Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Poc) Apu \u2013 Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) Plant and Various Soil Reformers on Ultisol Soil Media", "date": "2025", "keywords": "apu; apu apu; fertilizer; growth; number; plant; plot; poc; pods; reformers; soil; soybean; weight", "summary": "Treatment 1.44 Ns 2,59 3,89 KK 2,39% Description: ns = non significant, * = significant, ** = very very significant Number of Pods Per Sample Plant (pods) That the number of pods per plant sample plant soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) due to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) Apu-Apu is significantly different, it is indicated that the elements ha ra phosphorus and potassium contained in the liquid organic fertilizer (POC) Apu-Apu can supply nutrients to plants until soybeans are generative (pod formation). = significant Number of Pods Per Plot (pods) That the number of pods per plant sample plant soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) due to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) Apu-Apu is significantly different.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-111", "words": "2306", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Bioltif, Yilni Edward; Edward, Naanma Bioltif; Tyeng, Terry Dalyop", "title": "A Chemical Overview of Azanza garckeana", "date": "2020", "keywords": "azanza; ch3 ch3; fruit; garckeana; mansonone; nigeria; root", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 9, Number 2, October 2020 | Pages: 91-95 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2020.92.91-95 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) A Chemical Overview of Azanza garckeana Yilni Edward Bioltif1,*, Naanma Bioltif Edward2, Terry Dalyop Tyeng1 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Plateau State University, Bokkos, Nigeria. Keywords: Azanza garckeana; Chemical; Compounds; Mansonone.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-112", "words": "4557", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "Kiros, Tsegu", "title": "Non-Alkaloidal Compounds from Khat (Catha edulis) Leaves", "date": "2020", "keywords": "c-2; compounds; et al; feyissa; h-2; khat; kna-1; leaves", "summary": "Wabe et al., 2012; Baxter et al., 1979), Cathedulin K1 (Szendrei, 2004; Dhaifalah et al., 2004; Brossi, 1990; Wabe et al., 2012; Baxter et al., 1979), Cathedulin K2 (Szendrei, 2004; Dhaifalah et al., 2004; Brossi, 1990; Wabe et al., 2012; Baxter et al., 1979), Cathedulin K6 (Szendrei, 2004; Dhaifalah et al., 2004; Brossi, 1990; Wabe et al., 2012; Baxter et al., 1979), Cathedulin K12 (Szendrei, 2004; Dhaifalah et al., 2004; Brossi, 1990; Wabe et al., 2012; Baxter et al., 1979), Cathedulin K15 (Szendrei, 2004; Dhaifalah et al., 2004; Brossi, 1990; Wabe et al., 2012; Baxter et al., 1979), Alanine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), \u00b1\u032dAminobutyric acid (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Arginine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Asparaginic acid , (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Choline (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Glutamic acid (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Glycine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Histidine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Isoleucine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Leucine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Ornithine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Ascorbic acid (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Niacin (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972), Riboflavin (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972) and Thiamine (Feyissa et al., 2008; Halbach, 1972). Some of the representative compounds reported from Khat plant so far are: Dihydromyricetin (Szendrei, 2004; Al-Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984), Dihydromyricetin-3-O- rhamnoside (Szendrei, 2004; Al-Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984), Kaempferol (Szendrei, 2004; Al- Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984), Myricetin (Szendrei, 2004; Al-Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984; Bredholt, 2010), Myricetin-3-O-\u00b2\u032dD-galactoside (Szendrei, 2004; Al- Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984), Myricetin-3-O- https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2020.92.81-89 82 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 9 (2), 2020: 81-89 rhamnoside (Szendrei, 2004; Al-Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984), Quercetin (Szendrei, 2004; Al- Meshal et al., 1985; Bredholt, 2010), Quercetin-3-O-\u00b2\u032dD- galactoside (Szendrei, 2004; Al-Meshal et al., 1985; Ermias et al., 1984), Celastrol (Bredholt, 2010; Brossi, 1990); Baxter et al., 1979), Iguesterin (Brossi, 1990; Baxter et al., 1979), Pristimerin (Bredholt, 2010; Brossi, 1990;", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-113", "words": "5651", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Egwuatu, Tochukwu Frank; Iroanya, Onyekachi Ogbonnaya; Adekoya, Khalid Olajide", "title": "Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Male Commercial Vehicle Drivers Selected from The Three Major Ethnic Groups in Nigeria", "date": "2020", "keywords": "drivers; drug; groups; hausa; igbo; nigeria; prevalence; study; substance; table; use", "summary": "This study showed that 25(26.04 %) of Igbo drivers used one or more drug(s) and this is lower than the findings of Aniedu and Okonkwo, (2008) who reported the prevalence of psychoactive drug use amongst taxi drivers to be 85.4 %. Prevalence of psychoactive drug use by Taxi drivers in Nigeria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1155", "words": "8353", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Nurhidayatulloh, Fikri; Setiawan, Usman; Abdilah, Nurullah Asep; Suyamto, Suyamto", "title": "Diversity of Sea Cucumber Types in Shallow Sea Waters of Katapang Sukarame Carita Labuan Pandeglang Banten Beach", "date": "2025", "keywords": "banten; body; carita; cucumber species; cucumbers; h. atra; h. leucospilota; horrens; katapang; organs; pandeglang; sea; sea cucumber; sea waters; shape; species; sukarame; table; waters", "summary": "Cuverian Tube H. horrens H. atra H. leucospilota Availability None None Available Mesenterium Comparison of observations of the Mesentery organ in sea cucumber species that were successfully found in the shallow sea waters of Katapang Sukarame Carita Labuan Pandeglang Banten coast, namely S. horrens, H. atra and H. leucospilota is presented in Table 14. The research results show that the diversity of sea cucumber species found in the Shallow Waters of Katapang Sukarame Carita Labuan Pandeglang Banten Coast are S. horrens, H. atra, and H. leucospilota.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-1156", "words": "2610", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "Madjid, Mazlina", "title": "Endophytic Bacteria from Mimosa pudica L.: Morphological and Biochemical Traits and Biocontrol Activity against Alternaria porri", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; bacteria; growth; isolates; plant", "summary": "Endophytic bacteria, which inhabit internal plant tissues without causing harm, represent a promising source of biological control agents. This study aimed to characterize the morphological and biochemical traits and to evaluate the biocontrol activity of endophytic bacteria isolated from Mimosa pudica L. against A. porri.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-117", "words": "2739", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Kaur, Gunpreet; Gupta, Vikas; Singhal, R G; Bansal, Parveen", "title": "Isolation and Characterization of Stigmasterol from Fritillaria roylei", "date": "2020", "keywords": "compound; doi; fritillaria; kshirakakoli; plant; roylei; stigmasterol", "summary": "NMR spectra of isolated compound Stigmasterol from Fritillaria roylei (Kshirakakoli). As the market price of Stigmasterol is 32,334/10g (approximately) and it will be difficult for commercial manufacturers to replace Fritillaria roylei plant with stigmasterol just to claim the presence of Fritillaria roylei (Kshirakakoli).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-118", "words": "8830", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Halla, Noureddine; Boucherit, Kebir; Zeragui, Bankaddour; Djelti, Abdelkader; Belkhedim, Ziane; Hassani, Rachida; Benatallah, Saada; Djellouli, Hassiba; Kacimi, Oumlkheir; Boucherit-Otmani, Zahia", "title": "Polyphenols Content and Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Hemolytic Activities of Essential Oils from Four Selected Medicinal Plants Growing in Algeria", "date": "2020", "keywords": "activity; algeria; antioxidant; et al; journal; mentha; mic; nivellei; officinalis; oils; piperita; pituranthos; plants; rosmarinus; scoparius", "summary": "Antimicrobial screening of Mentha piperita essential oils. Indeed, the registered MICs of M. piperita essential oils for B. cereus, P. aeruginosa, 70 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 9 (2), 2020: 65-75 S. enterica, C. fetus, E. cloacae and C. albicans IP 444 (from 5 to 10 mg/mL) were higher than those obtained for S.aureus, E.coli, P. multocida, S. typhimurium, K. pneumonia and C. albicans ATCC 10231 (from 0.078 to 2.5 mg/mL).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-119", "words": "6319", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Smail, Harem Othman", "title": "The Role of Gene Therapy in the Treatments of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a review", "date": "2020", "keywords": "cell; diabetes; diabetes mellitus; et al; gene; gene therapy; human; insulin; islet; mellitus; regeneration; therapy; transplantation; treatment; type; vectors", "summary": "Cell therapy for type 1 diabetes: current and future strategies. Navigating two roads to glucose normalization in diabetes: automated insulin delivery devices and cell therapy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-120", "words": "4686", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Appeh, Osita Gabriel; Egwuatu, Tochukwu Frank; Ogbunta, Chiamaka Maryann", "title": "Microbial Qualities of Nkwuaku and Ogbaru Streams Located in Awgu Local Government Area in Enugu State, Nigeria", "date": "2020", "keywords": "agar; aspergillus; colonies; nkwuaku; ogbaru; sample; spp; stream; total; water", "summary": "1 8.33% 12 100% Table 8 shows the percentage occurrence of fungi isolates from stream water samples. An additional indicator, Clostridium perfringes can be used for monitoring stream water quality (Egberongbe et al., 2010).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-124", "words": "3444", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Hardiansyah, Muhammad Yusril; Musa, Yunus; Jaya, Abdul Mollah", "title": "The Effectiveness of Giving Plant PGPR Rhizosphere Bamboo on Cocoa Seeds Germination at The Nursery Level", "date": "2021", "keywords": "bamboo; cocoa; concentration; germination; growth; gtb; pgpr; plant; rhizosphere; seeds; treatment", "summary": "This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the provision of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria bamboo rhizosphere against cocoa seed germination. The interaction between the use of cocoa species and the treatment of bamboo rhizosphere PGPR concentration has a very significant effect on cocoa seed germination.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-125", "words": "1829", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Darmawan, Marsha Ruthy; Maharani, Elysanti Dwi", "title": "Brittle Bone Brothers: Osteogenesis Imperfecta Conventional Serial Case", "date": "2021", "keywords": "bone; collagen; type", "summary": "Here we report three cases of OI type IV in adults. Here we present three cases of OI type IV in one family of three brothers in their 40s and the only adults with OI in our hospital.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-126", "words": "5056", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Sanadheera, Subhashinie; Subasinghe, Deepanjana; Solangaarachchi, Melissa Nethmi; Suraweera, Manju; Suraweera, Noshara Yushanthi; Tharangika, Nadeesha", "title": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (red Hibiscus) Tea, Can It Be Used as A Home-Remedy to Control Diabetes and Hypercholesterolemia?", "date": "2021", "keywords": "effects; extract; flower; hibiscus; hibiscus rosasinensis; petals; rats; rosasinensis; tea", "summary": "Quantitative analyses have revealed that the aqueous extract of Hibiscus rosasinensis flower petals have high amounts of tannins and anthocyanin thus show high ferric reducing antioxidant power. Chronic toxic effects of Hibiscus rosasinensis flower extract have not been reported yet, although tea and drinks made from Hibiscus rosasinensis flower petals have been used globally from ancient times as a home remedy and a beverage.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-129", "words": "4617", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Mohammedi, Zohra", "title": "Extraction, Phenolic Content and Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging Capacity of Extracts from Some Honey Samples, Propolis and Bee Pollen", "date": "2021", "keywords": "acid; activity; antioxidant; bee; compounds; content; et al; honey; phenolic; propolis; samples", "summary": "Phenolic compounds from honey samples, propolis, and bee pollen were extracted by methanol and subjected to radical scavenging activity towards hydrogen peroxide. The total phenolic contents of honey samples, propolis, and bee pollen extracts were analyzed by the Folin- Ciocalteu method (Singleton et al., 1999) using gallic acid as a standard.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-13", "words": "2863", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Setyowati, Rini; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; P, Setyowati E", "title": "The Effect of Water-Soluble Stem Extract \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Kayu Kuning\u00e2\u20ac\u0153 (Arcangelisia flava L.Merr) On The Growth Inhibition of Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Trichophyton mentagrophytes IN VITRO", "date": "2014", "keywords": "berberine; c.albicans; chloride; extract; fungi; sample; solution; test; water", "summary": "Results and Discussion Figure 1 showed that the hRf value of berberine chloride was 61 and spot like berberine solution test was 62 at visible light, UV 254 nm and 366 nm. Analysis result of Post Hoc Tukey for C.albicans and T.mentagrophytes, correlation between positive control group and test solution group were not showing significant differences, except group number 1 (0,0625% concentra-tion), that was by p>0,05 value.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-130", "words": "3925", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "Kaur, Gunpreet; Gupta, Vikas; Sharma, Ravinder; Kumar, Sanjiv; Singhal, R G; Singh, Ranjit; Bansal, Parveen", "title": "Compliance Level of Textual Therapeutic Usage of Kshirakakoli Containing Formulations with a Serial Ethnomedicinal Survey and Modern System of Medicine", "date": "2021", "keywords": "2016a; chikitsa; doi; formulations; ghrita; hebbar; int; kshirakakoli; medicine; plant; practitioners; study; survey", "summary": "Used in treatment of chronic liver and highly effective in treatment of HIV/AIDS and Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (Wasedar et al., 2017; Rathod et al., 2013; Pusuluri et al., 2017). No Yes Improves the nonspecific immunity against rheumatoid arthritis (Lekurwalel et al., 2010).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-135", "words": "4275", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Mulluye, Kelemu; Kebede, Ameha; Bussa, Negussie", "title": "Production and Optimization of Pectinase from Pectinolytic Fungi Cultivated on Mango peels and Pectin Subjected to Submerged Fermentation", "date": "2021", "keywords": "enzyme; fermentation; mango; pectinase; peels; production; temperature", "summary": "This study was conducted with the aim of isolation of efficient pectinase producing pectinolytic fungi from the decomposing mango peels using extracted mango peels pectin as a growth substrate under submerged fermentation, determining optimum pectinase production conditions with regards to some physicochemical parameters. Effect of incubation period on enzyme production.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-137", "words": "5518", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Wijaya, Panca Buana; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Tana, Silvana; Sunarno, Sunarno; Prihastanti, Erma", "title": "The Effect of Balimo (Zanthoxylum nitidum) Immersion Water On The Hematological Profile of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) That Given Liquor (Ciu)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "a3 a3; balimo; blood; ciu; count; effect; erythrocytes; hematocrit; hemoglobin; immersion; leukocytes; total; treatment; value; water", "summary": "The hematocrit value of group A2 increased due to the effect of Balimo immersion water treatment for 2 weeks which functions as an antioxidant against the toxic effects of Ciu for the previous 2 weeks, this resulted in a return to the condition of the hematological status and was able to increase the erythrocytes count and hemoglobin levels. The average number of erythrocytes when compared with the A0 treatment group, the erythrocytes count in group A1 decreased due to the toxicity effect of the alcohol content in Ciu drinks, resulting in damage to erythrocyte blood cells and suppression of erythrocyte formation (erythropoiesis) which occurs due to ethanol compounds scattered in the blood vessels and spinal cord.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-14", "words": "2028", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Fauziah, Rahmi Safarina; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Mulyaningsih, Budi", "title": "Larvicidal Activity of The Mixture of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and Aqueous Extract of Sapindus rarak DC Against Larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus", "date": "2014", "keywords": "acid; cashew; cnsl; extract; larvae; larvicidal; nut; ppm", "summary": "There was significant decreasing mortality percentage of the larvae by increasing CNSL concentration (table 2). HPLC analysis of CNSL constituents The identity of anacardic acid was confirmed by HPLC.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-143", "words": "4626", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Naser, Ahmad Saifun; Wisnu, Muhammad", "title": "Callus Induction of Leaves and Stems in Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cv Dewi ratih) with Alternative Foliar Fertilizers Media", "date": "2021", "keywords": "bap; callus; dap; dpa; explants; green; leaf; leaves; stem; treatment", "summary": "Callus was formed on leaf explants 13 days after planting while on stem explants 7 days after planting and compact texture. Growmore + 0,25 mg/l BAP treatment yields the best callus on leaf explant, while Gandasil D + 0,25 mg/l BAP treatment yields the best callus on stem explant.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-144", "words": "3233", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Moke, Emuesiri Goodies; Umukoro, Emuesiri Kohworho; Ojugbeli, Evelyn Tarela; Ezedom, Theresa; Daubry, Tarela Melish Elias; Omorodion, Iziegbe Lisa", "title": "Effect of Ethanol Extracts of Musa paradisiaca Fruit Pulp and Peels on Haematological Indices and Liver Enzymes of Experimental Rats", "date": "2021", "keywords": "effect; extracts; fruit; liver; musa; paradisiaca; pulp; rats", "summary": "The powdered materials of Musa paradisiaca fruits (400 g each) were separately extracted exhaustively with ethanol using Soxhlet extractor at 25 0C. The filtrates were concentrated using Rotary evaporator at 40 0C. The percentage yields were 8.4% (fruit pulp) and 9.73% https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.101.67-71 68 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 10 (1), 2021: 67-71 (fruit peel). Musa paradisiaca has been reported that it possesses various therapeutic efficacies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-145", "words": "2166", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far; Noor, Mahanem Mat", "title": "A Simple Technique for Rapid Assessment of Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Sperm Motility", "date": "2021", "keywords": "assessment; chamber; counting; haemocytometer; motility; rat; sperm", "summary": "Keywords: sperm quality; sperm motility; rat; haemocytometer. These three components (sperm motility, sperm count, and sperm morphology) compose of sperm quality (Perreault & Cancel 2001).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-146", "words": "3648", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Krisdiyanto, Didik; Sudarlin, Sudarlin; Supriyati, Hikmah", "title": "Computational Chemical Study of Pigment of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Rind Extract as Dye Compound in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "dssc; dye; electrons; energy; figure; mangostin; semiconductor; tio2", "summary": "INTRODUCTION Research on dye compounds for DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) has been widely carried out, but synthetic dyes' efficiency is still higher than natural dyes, which are only ~ 1%. This corresponds to the high mullicen charge of O-4 atoms, thus strengthening the reason that TiO2 semiconductors tend to bond to O-4 atoms, both to \u03b1-mangostin and \u03b2-mangostin.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-147", "words": "4695", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Umartani, Lita Ayu; Nahdi, Maizer Said", "title": "Ethnobotanical Study of Edible Plant Communities on the Slopes of Mount Merapi and Merbabu, Indonesia", "date": "2021", "keywords": "0,07; 0,65; community; food; food plants; health; merapi; merbabu; mount; people; plants; research; respondents; results; slopes; species; use; value", "summary": "(0.25), chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.) (0.20), turmeric (Curcuma dosmetica loir) and water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) Keywords: Culture; Ethnobotany; in-depth interviews; Rice (Oryza sativa L.); Mount Merapi; Mount Merbabu.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-148", "words": "5196", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Okonofua, David Ehikhuemen; Asiwe, Jerome Ndudi; Anachuna, Kenneth Kelechi; Moke, Emuesiri Goodies; Sanusi, Kamaldeen Olalekan; Adagbada, Ebunoluwa Oluwabusola; Yusuf, Mariam Onono; Alawode, Damilola Ifeoluwa; Fasanmade, Adesoji Adedipe", "title": "Effect of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension on Osmotic Fragility and Hemorheological Factors in Male Wistar Rats", "date": "2021", "keywords": "blood; control; diabetes; erythrocyte; groups; increase; salt; viscosity", "summary": "Although vessel diameter has been primarily linked with blood flow rate, in pathological conditions, the contributions of perfusion pressure and viscosity becomes greatly enhanced. Increased blood viscosity and the onset of diabetic angiopathy have been related to abnormal hematocrit, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen concentration, erythrocyte deformability and rouleaux formation (Winberger and Baskurt, 2007).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-149", "words": "2253", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 9 No. 1 April 2020", "date": "2020", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; faculty; indonesia; islamic university; journal; manuscript; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Mohamad Amin Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-150", "words": "2195", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 9 No. 2 October 2020", "date": "2020", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; faculty; indonesia; islamic university; journal; manuscript; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Mohamad Amin Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-152", "words": "3869", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Abiya, Efe Sylvanus; Ologundudu, Foluso Akinbode; wisdom, Ekpo", "title": "Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Chromolaena odorata Collected Around Gemstone Mining Site in Ijero-Ekiti", "date": "2021", "keywords": "control; factor; metal; mining; plant; site; soil", "summary": "Cooke and Johnson (2002), Akcil and Koldas (2006) and Arogunjo (2007) observed that low pH in mine soils promoted solubility of heavy metals. A line transect of 20 cm was drawn and soil sample was collected, all samples were kept in a clean container and labeled accordingly before been transported to the laboratory for analysis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-157", "words": "7614", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Hidayanti, Fitria; Lestari, Kiki R.; Sujani, Nano; Raharjo, Jarot", "title": "A Physical Chemistry Study of Black Powder Materials by Solution Combustion Synthesis Method", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; eds; element; figure; magnification; nickel; point; powder; powder sample; sample; synthesis; temperature", "summary": "In addition, Figure 10 shows the EDS spectrum for black powder samples with a temperature variation of 70 \u00baC containing the composition of the elements Ni, La and O. with each relative mass of the element at the first observation point (Figure 10a), namely Ni of 56.3%, element La is 24.8%, and element O is 18.9%. The characteristic vibration peaks for stretching N = O also appear at 1649, 1646, and 1640 cm-1 respectively in black powder samples 60, 70, and 80 \u00baC which were previously shifted at wave number 1634 cm- 1 in the forming material (Lanthanum Nitrate Hexahydrate).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-158", "words": "3538", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Yakubu, Abdulbasit Haliru; Mohammed, Mohammed Mustapha; Bababe, Abdulqadir Bukar; Braimah, Hassan Yesufu", "title": "Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of the Root Extract of Cyphostemma adenocaule (Steud. ex A. Rich.) Wild & R.B.Drumm", "date": "2021", "keywords": "activity; adenocaule; antioxidant; assay; dpph; extract; root", "summary": "In vitro antimicrobial activity of C. adenocaule extract. Percentage yield of C. adenocaule root extracts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-159", "words": "3509", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Rizkawati, Muflihah", "title": "Potential of Tithonia diversifolia Hemsley A. Gray (Kembang Bulan) Leaf Extract as Anti-Cancer Agents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "activity; cancer; cells; diversifolia; extract; tagitinin; tithonia", "summary": "The next study was carried out by Wahyuningsih, et al in 2019 to determine the antifibrocytic mechanism of T. diversifolia extract. T. diversifolia can be described as a flowering shrub-like species, growing up to over 2\u20133 m high.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-161", "words": "2347", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 10 No. 1 April 2021", "date": "2021", "keywords": "authors; department; indonesia; islamic university; journal; manuscript; number; research; university; university sunan; yogyakarta", "summary": "Hildebert Wagner Department Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany Geoffrey A. Cordell Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Mahanem Mat Noor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Jalifah Latip Centre of Chemical Science and Food Technology Studies, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Wisnu Nurcahyo Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Shukor Md. Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Nasser Farid Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biological Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-162", "words": "3746", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Warri, Abednego Okeoghene; Moke, Emuesiri Goodies; Balogun, Aishat Oyinkansola; Nzeh, Kennedy Chibogu; Umukoro, Emuesiri Kohworho; Erhirhie, Earnest Oghenesuvwe", "title": "Acute Toxicity and Hypoglycemic Effect of a Polyherbal Formulation on Blood Glucose in Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) and Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats", "date": "2021", "keywords": "day; diabetes; formulation; glucose; level; minutes; rats", "summary": "Following oral dosing with glucose (2 g/kg) in normal fasted animals, herbal formulation (HF) at various doses was administered and blood glucose levels at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes were taken and recorded. Blood glucose level was determined on 1st day, 7th day, 14th and 21st day.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-163", "words": "2538", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Wijaya, Made Dharmesti; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede", "title": "Antibacterial Activity of Mangrove Root Extracts from Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest, Denpasar-Bali", "date": "2021", "keywords": "apiculata; extracts; hexane; mangrove; ml chloroform", "summary": "Antimicrobial activity of R. apiculata chloroform extracts in triplicates against S. mutans. Their study also showed that methanol, hexane, and ethanol R. apiculata root extracts have no activity against E. coli.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-164", "words": "3041", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "74", "author": "Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Hamid, Mansoor Abdul; Adianta, Alya; Jayanti, Hanny Puspha; Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Stability Analysis of Mathematical Modeling of Interaction between Target Cells and COVID-19 Infected Cells", "date": "2021", "keywords": "cells; \ud835\udc34\ud835\udefc \ud835\udc49", "summary": "The stability of the equilibrium point was influenced by all parameters, i.e. target cells die during each cycle, number of target cells at \ud835\udc61\u2032 = 0, target cells infected during each cycle based on virion unit density, effective surface area of the network, the ratio of the number of virus particles to the number of virions, infected cells die during each cycle, the number of virus particles produced by each infected cell during each cycle, and virus particles die during each cycle. For high, moderate and low immunity, respectively, the highest number of target cells is in high, medium and low immunity, whereas for the number of infected cells and the number of Covid-19, it is in the opposite sequence of the number of target cells.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-165", "words": "3066", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Wijaya, Made Dharmesti; Suryanditha, Putu Arya; Siskayani, Ayu Savitri; Janurianti, Ni Made Defy", "title": "Antibacterial Screening of Bacterial Isolates Associated with Mangrove Soil from the Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Bali", "date": "2021", "keywords": "activity; bacteria; isolates; mangrove; rod; sa4; soil", "summary": "Of these 68 isolates, 22 isolates displayed antibacterial activities ranging from weak to strong inhibition against at least one of four bacterial indicators namely Staphyloccocus aureus, Streptococus mutans, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae using perpendicular streak method. Overall, this study confirmed the untapped potential of antibacterial activities from bacteria associated with mangrove soil.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-166", "words": "4006", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Georgewill, Udeme Owunari; Adikwu, Elias", "title": "Repurposing Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine-Doxycycline as an Antimalarial Drug: A Study in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice", "date": "2021", "keywords": "activity; berghei; control; malaria; mice; plasmodium", "summary": "Doses were selected based on previous studies: CQ (10mg/kg) (Somsak et al., 2018), DX (2.2 mg/kg) (Gaillard et al., 2015) and D-P (1.71/13.7 mg/kg) (Yavo et al., 2011). This study assessed the antiplasmodial activity of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine- doxycycline (D-P- DX) on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-167", "words": "4254", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Georgewill, Udeme Owunari; Adikwu, Elias", "title": "Potential Antimalarial Activity of Artemether/Lumefantrine/Doxycycline: A Study in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei", "date": "2022", "keywords": "antimalarial; berghei; doxycycline; lumefantrine; malaria; mice; parasitemia; plasmodium", "summary": "Curative effect of artemether/lumefantrine/doxycycline on Plasmodium berghei infected mice. Suppressive effect of artemether/lumefantrine/doxycycline on Plasmodium berghei infected mice.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-168", "words": "5975", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Agbatutu, Akpevwoghene; Asiwe, Jerome Ndudi; Adebayo, Olusegun Gafar", "title": "Liver and Renal Cell Damage Following Excess Bee Honey Consumption in Male Wistar Rat", "date": "2022", "keywords": "2ml/100; blood; body; consumption; control; effect; et al; honey; honey consumption; kidney; liver; mean; rats; study", "summary": "Meanwhile, the side effect of honey consumption has not been well studied and there are major concerns with respect to excessive intake of honey causing increase in blood sugar level. RESULTS Honey consumption (HC) maintains blood glucose level and reduced body weight gain in rats The effect of honey consumption on blood glucose level and body weight was presented in table 1-2.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-17", "words": "3862", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Purwitasari, Diah; Astiti, Luh Gde Sri; Supriadi, Supriadi", "title": "Identification Of Migratory Birds And Their Spesific Characteristics Of Habitat In The Salt Water Lake Of Gili Meno, North Lombok Distric", "date": "2014", "keywords": "birds; ecosystem; fish; gili; habitat; lake; mangrove; meno; migratory; research; salt; species; water", "summary": "Small islands in Indonesia provide habitats for a variety of migratory bird species to stopover. Therefore, this research was conducted to identify the diversity of migratory bird species in the ecosystem of salt water lake of Gili Meno and recognize the habitat characteristics that could support the wild birds\u2019 lives in the ecosystem.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-170", "words": "6966", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Ekun, Oluwafemi Emmanuel; Olusola, Augustine Olusegun; Sanni, Joseph Adaviruku; Ishola, Feyisayo", "title": "Peptide Fractions from Chymotrypsin-hydrolyzed Moringa oleifera Seed Proteins Inhibit ?-amylase and ?-glucosidase in vitro", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activity; amylase; chymotrypsin; et al; fractions; hydrolysate; inhibition; inhibitory; ml-1; oleifera; peptide; protein; seed", "summary": "Ulagesan S, Kuppusamy A. Kim HJ (2018) Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of protein hydrolysates from terrestrial snail Cryptozona bistrialis. Percentage \uf061-amylase Inhibition by Moringa oleifera Seed Protein Hydrolysates and their Fractions Obtained by Chymotrypsin Digestion.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-171", "words": "6212", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Asiandu, Angga Puja; Malayudha, Achmad Gusti", "title": "The Bioprospecting of Mangrove Red Snapper Cultivation (Lutjanus argentimaculatus Forssk\u00c3\u00a5l, 1775) Using Floating Cages", "date": "2022", "keywords": "argentimaculatus; cages; content; cultivation; feed; fish; growth; indonesia; mangrove; protein; rate; red; snapper; water", "summary": "Lack of dissolved oxygen can reduce the consumption of fish feed, this results in the inhibition of the growth of the fish (Riadhi et al., 2017). Parasitic infection also causes a decrease in the consumption of fish feed.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-173", "words": "6677", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Nugraheni, Putranty Widha; Mahdi, Chanif", "title": "Kidney Evaluation in Hyperuricemia Rats Treated with Green Tea Leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) Extract", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activity; blood; creatinine; damage; group; gte; high; journal; kidney; levels; mda; rats", "summary": "This group was used to compare the increase or decrease in kidney MDA levels due to treatment, induction of a high-purine diet, and GTE therapy. The decrease in kidney MDA levels in ALP therapy was lower than GTE's decrease in MDA levels.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-174", "words": "2329", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 10 No. 2 October 2021", "date": "2021", "keywords": "authors; department; indonesia; islamic university; journal; manuscript; number; research; university; university sunan; yogyakarta", "summary": "Hildebert Wagner Department Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany Geoffrey A. Cordell Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Mahanem Mat Noor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Jalifah Latip Centre of Chemical Science and Food Technology Studies, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Wisnu Nurcahyo Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Shukor Md. Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Nasser Farid Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biological Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-176", "words": "6675", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Smail, Harem Othman", "title": "The Roles of the Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) and Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) Techniques in the Detection of the Breast Cancer", "date": "2022", "keywords": "breast; breast cancer; cancer; cell; chromosome; dna; fish; fluorescence; genomic; hybridization; molecular; probe; situ", "summary": "That specific genetic modification is preserved in breast cancer cell lines despite repeated passage through tissue culture (Climent et al., 2007). Differences and homologies of chromosomal alterations within and between breast cancer cell lines: a clustering analysis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-177", "words": "6198", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Wijaya, Made Dharmesti", "title": "Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemicals, and Pharmacological Aspects of Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape)", "date": "2022", "keywords": "acid; activity; bark; cancer; compounds; et al; extracts; journal; koetjape; koetjapic; leaves; plants; sandoricum; sandoricum koetjape; stem", "summary": "doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6083136 Azziz, S. S. S. A, Alimon, H., Abdullah Sani, A., Daud, N., & Noor, N. (2013). This review aims to integrate knowledge about S. koetjape focusing on three main aspects namely ethnomedicinal, phytochemicals, and pharmacological, in order to encourage further research on this plant for future drug development.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-178", "words": "2442", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Rakhmiyati, Rakhmiyati; Widiyani, Tetri; Budiharjo, Agung", "title": "High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for Detection of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate Compounds", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cartilage; chondroitin; chondroitin sulfate; glucosamine; hplc; osteoarthritis; shark; sulfate", "summary": "Chondroitin sulfate becomes unstable when exposed to direct light and at high temperatures (Marzuki et al., 2014). Chondroitin sulfate is a type of GAG whose components consist of N-acetyl-galactosamine, sulfuric acid and glucuronic acid.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-180", "words": "3842", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "78", "author": "Murtono, Murtono; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Hamid, Mansoor Abdul", "title": "A Mathematical Model of Cervical Cancer Treatment by Radiotherapy Followed by Chemotherapy", "date": "2022", "keywords": "\uf02d \uf02d", "summary": "\uf029 2 1 3 3 2 3 32 2 2 1 3 232 51 1 1 1 2 4 32 51 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 2 4 2 1 51 32 51 1 2 2 2 2 PK a d a d K P rr r a d d N N rr r a d d N N r a d d nd N rr r N N \uf071 \uf068 \uf06c \uf065 \uf068 \uf06c \uf078\uf078 \uf06c \uf061\uf078 \uf065 \uf068 \uf064 \uf065 \uf068 \uf06c \uf078\uf078 \uf061\uf078 \uf065 \uf068 \uf064 \uf065 \uf068 \uf06c \uf078 \uf064 \uf065 \uf068 \uf061\uf078 \uf061\uf078 \uf078\uf078 \uf061\uf078 \uf065 \uf068 \uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf0e7 \uf0f7\uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf0e7 \uf0f7\uf02b \uf0e8 \uf0f8 \uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02b \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02b\uf0e7 \uf0f7 \uf0e8 \uf0f8 \uf0e9 \uf0f9\uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d\uf0e7 \uf0f7\uf0ea \uf0fa \uf0e8 \uf0f8\uf0ea \uf0fa \uf02b \uf0ea \uf0fa \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02b \uf02b\uf0ea \uf0fa \uf0eb \uf0fb \uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d\uf0e7 \uf0e8 \uf028 \uf029\uf028 a d d nd N rr r N N \uf071 \uf068 \uf06c \uf065 \uf068 \uf06c \uf078\uf078 \uf06c \uf061\uf078 \uf065 \uf068 \uf064 \uf065 \uf068 \uf06c \uf078\uf078 \uf061\uf078 \uf065 \uf068 \uf064 \uf065 \uf068 \uf06c \uf078 \uf064 \uf065 \uf068 \uf061\uf078 \uf061\uf078 \uf078\uf078 \uf061\uf078 \uf065 \uf068 \uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf0e7 \uf0f7\uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf0e7 \uf0f7\uf02b \uf0e8 \uf0f8 \uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02b \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02b\uf0e7 \uf0f7 \uf0e8 \uf0f8 \uf0e9 \uf0f9\uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d\uf0e7 \uf0f7\uf0ea \uf0fa \uf0e8 \uf0f8\uf0ea \uf0fa \uf02b \uf0ea \uf0fa \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02b \uf02b\uf0ea \uf0fa \uf0eb \uf0fb \uf0e6 \uf0f6 \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d\uf0e7 \uf0e8 \uf028", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-182", "words": "4475", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Taiwo, Olayombo Margaret; Olaoluwa, Olaoluwa Omosalewa; Aiyelaagbe, Olapeju Oluyemisi; Matasyoh, Josphat Clement", "title": "Phytochemical Constituents of F. Sagittifolia Warburg ex Mildbraed & Burret Leaves with Antimicrobial Activity", "date": "2022", "keywords": "compounds; nmr; sagittifolia", "summary": "From the leaves of F. sagittifolia, a steroidal glycoside named Stigmast-5,22-diene-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranoside 1 and three isoflavonoids named 5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 2, 5-hydroxy-3(4-hydroxylphenyl)-8,8- dimethylpyrano[2,3-f]-chromen-4(8H)-one 3 and 5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphemyl)-8,8-dimethylpyrano[3,2-g}-chromen-4(8H)-one 4 were isolated, and this is the first report of the isolation of these compounds from this plant. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus Niger at 0.0625 mg/mL, respectively while compounds 2 and 4 were active against Helicobacter pylori at 0.0625 mg/mL. These findings corroborate the ethno-medicinal use of F. sagittifolia leaves as a treatment for stomach disorders.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-19", "words": "3116", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Widodo, Widodo", "title": "A Discovery and Characteristics Description of Telosma puberula (Asclepiadoideae) in Mount Gedang Atas and Mount Ijo, Baturagung Mountain Yogyakarta", "date": "2015", "keywords": "accedens; author; flower; herbarium; java; mnhn; mount; puberula; specimen; telosma", "summary": "Based on the writer\u2019s knowledge, there are no further information or study about Telosma accedens and Telosma puberula in Indonesia after Backer and Bakhuizen (1965: 273), Hooker (1885: 38) and Blume (1836). Information about Telosma puberula is very limited.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-193", "words": "3638", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "AbdulRahman, Muhammad Bashiru; Malami, Yusuf Gumburawa; Hassan, Sanusi Wara; Lawal, Mansur; Adanlawo, Waliu Temitope; Birnin Kebbi, Mansur Mohammed; Sanusi, Kamaldeen Olalekan", "title": "Anti-oxidative Effects of Butanol Seed Extract of Parkinsonia aculeata on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Damage on Wistar Rats", "date": "2022", "keywords": "aculeata; antioxidant; ccl4; extract; group; liver; rats; vitamin", "summary": "This study sought to assess the anti-oxidative effects of butanol seed extract of Parkinsonia aculeata on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage on Wistar rats. The results of this study revealed that butanol seed extract from P. aculeata has antioxidant properties and can protect Wistar rats' livers from the damaging effects of CCl4.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-197", "words": "4038", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Agbatutu, Akpevwoghene; Ogie-Odia, Efosa A.; Ifedele, Mary Oromioshemime; Abdulrasaq, Funmilola Modinat; Eseigbe, Daniel; Imade, Francis Nosakhare", "title": "Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants Used in The Management of Peptic Ulcer Diseases in Wukari Metropolis", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activity; leaves; linn; management; nigeria; plants; pud; recipes; state; survey; taraba; ulcer; wukari", "summary": "It was observed that plant leaves were mostly used while C. longa (Zingberaceae), M. paradisiaca (Musaceae) had the highest frequency of occurrence in recipes formulation. Scientific studies have established that medicinal plants used by traditional healers have displayed proven pharmacological, antioxidant and therapeutic activity against degenerative diseases.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-2", "words": "12891", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Cordell, Geoffrey A.", "title": "Ecopharmacognosy: Exploring The Chemical And Biological Potential Of Nature For Human Health", "date": "2014", "keywords": "access; agents; care; chemical; compounds; cordell; countries; development; discovery; drug; drug discovery; extracts; future; g.a; health; health care; medicine; natural; plant; products; programs; research; resources; world", "summary": "Of perhaps thirty different aspects which could be discussed regarding the future for natural products in drug discovery, six will be briefly presented: i) access to the biome, ii) acquisition and analysis of traditional knowledge and on-going research, iii) biotechnology development for secondary metabolites, iv) dereplication studies, v) strategies in natural product drug discovery, and vi) multitarget therapy and synergy research. Some selected aspects of the CBD that relate to natural product drug discovery will be mentioned briefly.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-20", "words": "3136", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Raraswati, Glory Resia; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Mulyaningsih, Budi", "title": "Larvicidal Activity of A Mixture of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid and Water-Soluble Extract of Soap Nut Fruit (Sapindus rarak DC.) Against 3rd Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti", "date": "2015", "keywords": "cashew; extract; fruit; larvae; liquid; nut; ppm; shell; soapnut; test; water", "summary": "Bioassay for larvicidal toxicity Mixture concentration series was made by mixing water- soluble extract of soapnut fruit at a concentration elected with cashew nut shell liquid. The largest concentration of water-soluble extract of soapnut fruit that does not kill larvae was used for the mixture becausehigher levels of water-soluble extract of soapnut fruit will increase the solubility of cashew nut shell liquid in the water.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-201", "words": "5018", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu; Chukwu, Charles Nnanna; Aaron, Chinomso Friday; Chidozie, Umezurike Benedict; Akachukwu, Doris; Atuh, Ndukwe Onyeani", "title": "Phytochemical Compositions and Antioxidant Properties of Combined Funtumia africana and Abutilon mauritianum Extract (CFAE)", "date": "2022", "keywords": "acid; activity; africana; antioxidant; cfae; concentrations; extract; plant; scavenging", "summary": "Keywords: Abutilon mauritianum; Antioxidant activity; Antioxidant vitamins; Funtumia africana; Free radicals; Phytochemicals. Ascorbic acid is a potent antioxidant as an electron donor showing free radical scavenging ability; hence, it is commonly used in DPPH radical scavenging assay as a reference compound for measuring antioxidant activity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-204", "words": "16486", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Gavanji, Shahin", "title": "The Antiviral Potential of Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (IHP) on Herpes Simplex Viruses (HSV): A Review Article", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activity; antiviral; compounds; diseases; et al; extract; family; herpes; herpes simplex; hsv-1; ic50; inhibition; journal; m. s.; medicine; officinalis; replication; research; simplex; simplex virus; study; type; values; virus; vitro", "summary": "Gavanji \u2013 Anti-herpetic activity of Herbal Pharmacopoeia (IHP) 99 REFERENCES Abdul, A. M., Mackeen, M. M., EI-Sharkawy, S. H., Abdul, H., Junainah, N. H., Ismail, N. H., Ahmad, F., & Lajis, M. (1996). https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2334-14-S3-P47 Dias, M. M., Zuza, O., Riani, L. R., de Faria Pinto, P., Pinto, P., Silva, M. P., de Moraes, J., Ata\u00edde, A., de Oliveira Silva, F., Cec\u00edlio, A. B., & Da Silva Filho, A. A. (2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-205", "words": "7903", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Sethuramalingam, Sabarinathan; Ravi, Revathy Leena; Rajiah, Janet Rani", "title": "Detection of the Atherosclerotic PCSK9 gene Inhibitors Through in silico Method to Improve Targeted Therapy", "date": "2022", "keywords": "arg; atherosclerosis; binding; compounds; drug; et al; inhibitors; journal; ldlr; molecules; pcsk9; pharmacophore; protein; table", "summary": "Molecular docking was performed to study the interaction of PCSK9 target proteins with computer-identified new drugs. PCSK9 inhibitors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-206", "words": "2504", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Tapia-Merino, Jorge; Arrue, Lily; Mart\u00c3\u00adn, Jos\u00c3\u00a9 San; Mu\u00c3\u00b1oz, Orlando", "title": "The Triterpenes of Kageneckia oblonga", "date": "2022", "keywords": "chile; iii; kageneckia; oblonga", "summary": "Historia f\u00edsica y pol\u00edtica de Chile. 4Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-208", "words": "5124", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Sethuramalingam, Sabarinathan; Ravi, Revathy Leena; Rajiah, Janet Rani", "title": "Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-Atherosclerotic Activity of Bioactive Peptide HPAEDR Isolated from Catla catal Muscle on LPS Induced Inflammation on 246.7RAW Macrophage Cells and HCF Induced Hyperlipidemic Zebrafish Larvae", "date": "2022", "keywords": "acid; activity; amino; catla; ccm; et al; figure; food; hydrolysate; peptide; protein; zebrafish", "summary": "Cell viability (A) and anti-inflammatory activity of CCM peptide over (B) TNF-\u03b1, (C) IL-1 \u03b2, (D) IL-6, (E) COX2 and (F) NO production inLPS-induced RAW264.7cells, where N and Prepresent negative and positive control (mean \u00b1 SD) and there is significant difference, P< 0.05 The pro-inflammatory cytokines expression analyzed at a dosage of 50,100 and 200 \u03bcg/ml respectively. The current results show the similar activity with higher anti-oxidant activity at 9th hr hydrolysate (Figure 3b).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-209", "words": "3106", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Onanuga, Adesegun Olusimba; Okpala, Ejike Onwudiegwu", "title": "Chemical Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Volatile Oils from Morinda citrifolia and Beta vulgaris Leaves from Nigeria", "date": "2022", "keywords": "antioxidant; beta; citrifolia; compounds; oils; vulgaris", "summary": "The leaves essential oils of Morinda citrifolia L. and Beta Vulgaris L contains chemical compounds that might be responsible for their antioxidant activity. A blank experiment was carried out applying the same procedure without essential oil (DPPH + Methanol) and the absorbance was recorded as A (control).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-21", "words": "4317", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "73", "author": "Sukri, Akhmad; Amin, Mohamad; Winaya, Aris; Gofur, Abdul", "title": "Substitution and Haplotype Diversity Analysis on The Partial Sequence of The Mitochondrial DNA Cyt b of Indonesian Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)", "date": "2015", "keywords": "base; bubalus; c base; c c; dna; g c; g g; gene; t c; t g; t t", "summary": "The same thing happened in this research as there 7 16 20 22 28 31 43 47 60 64 67 73 76 84 94 10 1 11 5 12 1 12 7 13 4 14 1 14 6 14 8 15 0 15 1 15 7 16 3 16 6 16 7 16 9 17 2 17 7 17 9 18 6 18 8 19 0 19 3 20 6 21 1 21 4 22 0 22 3 22 6 23 0 23 1 23 3 23 7 24 1 25 1 25 3 25 6 25 9 26 6 27 0 27 7 28 0 28 3 28 6 29 5 30 5 30 7 Syncerus caffer C T T C C A A T T T C A T C T G A T C T G C C G C G C C .", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-210", "words": "2677", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Osagie-Eweka, Sammy Davies E.; Orhue, Noghayin E. J.; Amaechina, Fabian C.; Omogbai, Eric K. I.; Moke, Emuesiri Goodies", "title": "Preliminary Investigative Study on the Blood Pressure-Lowering Potential of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Simarouba glauca (AESG) on Normotensive Adult Wistar Rats", "date": "2022", "keywords": "aesg; blood; extract; glauca; pressure", "summary": "Literatures have reported vast findings on the ethno- medicinal benefits of S. glauca (Patil and Gaikwad, 2011; Ramasamy et al., 2022) with no record on the effect on cardiovascular system and blood pressure; hence this study. The Effect of AESG on Blood Pressure of Normotensive Rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-211", "words": "3902", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Obore, Eruore Amalaka; Asiwe, Jerome Ndudi; Iyawe, Vincent I; Edo, Andrew E.", "title": "Co-Existent Hypertension with Diabetes Mellitus Exacerbates Renal Dysfunctions", "date": "2022", "keywords": "blood; creatinine; diabetes; diabetes mellitus; htn; hypertension; mellitus; patients; pressure", "summary": "Values are represented as Mean \u00b1SEM, n=25 and *p<0.05 was significant when compared to control while #p<0.05 was significant when compared to hypertension group. However, there is paucity of reports on renal functions in a co-existence of hypertension and diabetic condition, hence, this study evaluates renal functions in hypertensive and diabetic co-morbidity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-22", "words": "1601", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "A, Tiara; H, Arief R; Sudarsono, Sudarsono", "title": "The Antidepressant Effects of (Arcangelisia flava (l.) Merr) Water-Soluble Extract in Balb-C Mice Reviewed from Immobility Time by Forced", "date": "2015", "keywords": "antidepressant; berberine; extract; group; och3; test; water", "summary": "Pharmacological treatments Forced swim test (FST) can be used as a sign of antidepressants effect. On day 29, all groups treated with the forced swim (forced swim test) for 6 minutes and measured the immobility time.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-23", "words": "1533", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "A Simple and Practical Method for Rat Epididymal Sperm Count (Rattus norvegicus)", "date": "2015", "keywords": "chamber; counting; haemocytometer; number; sperm", "summary": "Keywords: sperm quality, sperm number, sperm count, haemocytometer Introduction Rat is the most widely used testing animal in reproductive biology for several reasons. To obtain the concentration of sperm per nL, average of sperm number of both chamber was divided by 100, to obtain the numbers 3 x 106 sperm per mL of sperm suspension.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-230", "words": "6165", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu; Uche, Mercylyn Ezinne; Nweje-Anyalowu, Paul Chukwuemaka; Obiwuru, Ikenna; Aguwamba, Chinedu; Aaron, Chinomso Friday", "title": "Combined Anthocleista vogelii and Alstonia boonei Stem Barks Extract Alleviates Hyperlipidaemia and Renal Malfunctions in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia-Induced Rats", "date": "2022", "keywords": "bph; bph control; bph rats; caasbe; cholesterol; concentrations; control; rats; serum; standard", "summary": "The renal tubules also contain unaltered outer and inner medulla, as shown in Figure 7 A. Similarly, the sections of kidneys from BPH control rats (Fig. A - E. Histomorphology of kidney section from normal control rat, BPH control rat, Standard control, BPH rats treated with 200 mg/kg CAASBE, and BPH rat treated with 400 mg/kg CAASBE, respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-232", "words": "6569", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Idu, MacDonald; Ogedegbe-George, Sharon; Oriarewo, Precious Eromosele; Gabriel, Benjamin Ogunma", "title": "Spermicidal, Antifertility and Contraceptive Effect of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Seed Extract in Female and Male Wistar Rats", "date": "2022", "keywords": "azadirachta; contraceptive; control; days; extract; female; indica; neem; rats; seed; spermicidal; study; weight", "summary": "IM 7 days IM 14 days IM 84 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 12 (1), 2023: 79-88 in this research study could be a result of the active constituents in A. indica seed aqueous extract. Modifications in the circulating level of androgen may be distorted by A. indica seed aqueous extract leading to interference during spermatogenesis (Jensen, 2002).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-239", "words": "2022", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 11 No. 1 April 2022", "date": "2022", "keywords": "authors; data; journal; manuscript; number; publication; research; sentence; words", "summary": "Authors or others are allowed to multiply article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-24", "words": "3036", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Primiani, Cicilia Novi", "title": "The Phytoestrogenic Potential of Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) on Ovarian and Uterine Tissue Structure of Premenopausal Mice", "date": "2015", "keywords": "bean; estrogen; genistein; hormone; mice; proliferation; uterine; yam; yam bean", "summary": "In regard to this, yam bean is found to contain genistein and daidzein compounds with a chemical structure that resembles estrogen hormone, therefore yam bean is categorized in the phytoestrogen group. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of yam bean on ovarian and uterine histology of mice.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-240", "words": "4176", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Astutik, Linda; Yanti, Eka Fitri", "title": "The Effect of Pumpkin Fruit Ripeness (Cucurbita moschata. D) on Total Flavonoid Levels and Antioxidant Activity", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; compounds; content; cucurbita; extract; flavonoid; fruit; pumpkin; total; unripe", "summary": "Yield of pumpkin fruit ethanol extract. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Yield of pumpkin fruit ethanol extract Yield of 96% ethanol extract of unripe pumpkin is 34,2%, ripe pumpkin is 33,1% and mature pumpkin is 19,7% (Table 2).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-242", "words": "3703", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Ebong, Nwakaego Omonigho; Okokon, Jude Efiom; Idakwoji, Jesse", "title": "Inhibitory Effect of Mammea africana on Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzymes of Rats", "date": "2022", "keywords": "africana; alpha; amylase; blood; extract; glucose; glucosidase; journal; mammea; min; stembark", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 11, Number 2, October 2022 | Pages: 175-180 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2022.112.175-180 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Inhibitory Effect of Mammea africana on Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzymes of Rats Nwakaego Omonigho Ebong1,*, Jude Efiom Okokon1,2, Jesse Idakwoji1 1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Madonna University, Elele, Nigeria. Keywords: alpha-amylase; alpha-glucosidase; hypoglycaemia; Mammea africana.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-243", "words": "3005", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Putra, Deksa Yudha Syach; Santoso, Setiyo Budi; Lutfiyati, Heni", "title": "The Weight Performance Stability of Mice on Modeling Obesity-Associated Hyperglycemia Induced by Dextrose Monohydrate", "date": "2022", "keywords": "alloxan; body; dextrose; diabetes; induction; mice; monohydrate; streptozotocin; weight", "summary": "RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Performance of Alloxan Induction Mice in groups A and D gained 35.86 grams and 37.98 grams of body weight after nine days of alloxan induction, respectively. Performance of Streptozotocin Induction Mice in groups B and E gained 35.80 grams and 36.60 grams of body weight after nine days of streptozotocin induction, respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-249", "words": "5794", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Godfrey, Eneogwe Okechukwu; Esther, Ibrahim Izihyi; Faith, Obuye", "title": "Proximate Composition, Levels of Some Essential Mineral Elements and Anti-Nutritional Components of Some Yam Species Found in Minna, Niger State", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cm3; content; dioscorea; dioscorea dumenturom; dioscorea rotundata; dumenturom; journal; mg/100; rotundata; species; yam; yam species", "summary": "Oxalate Content Comparatively, the oxalate content of the various yam species analyzed ranged from 3.19\u00b10.90bc mg/100g for Dioscorea rotundata to 4.86\u00b10.08d mg/100g for Dioscorea cayenensis samples. Proximate Composition, Physiological Changes during Storage and Shelf Life of Some Nigerian varieties of Yams (Dioscorea species).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-25", "words": "3254", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Supriadi, Supriadi; Janah, Maratun", "title": "The Effect Of Intensive Keramba On The Presence Of Parasite Organisms In Rivers Of Lingsar Area", "date": "2015", "keywords": "area; diversity; downstream; fish; index; keramba; organisms; parasite; species; upstream", "summary": "Based on these values of Shannon-Wiener diversity index, it can be stated that the upstream area has lower parasite species diversity, while the keramba area and downstream area have moderate diversity. This means that fish farming which employing intensive keramba method in the river has a significant effect on the presence of various parasite species.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-26", "words": "3573", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Nurfaizah, Cici; Krisdiyanto, Didik; Khamidinal, Khamidinal; Sudarlin, Sudarlin", "title": "Krokot Extract (Portulaca Oleracea. L) as Natural Light-harvesting pigments for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) : Influence of Dye Acidity", "date": "2015", "keywords": "absorbance; cells; chlorophyll; dye; extract; krokot; layer; light; tio2", "summary": "Current-voltage curve for krokot extract dye sensitized solar cell in pH 6.27 (A), 5.00 (B), 4.00 (C) and 3.00 (D). Current-voltage curve for krokot extract dye sensitized solar cell in pH 6.27 (A), 5.00 (B), 4.00 (C) and 3.00 (D) after irradiated.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-260", "words": "8068", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Etuk, Idongesit Charles; Udobang, John Akpan; Ebong, Nwakaego Omonigho; Okokon, Jude Efiom", "title": "Solanum anomalum Leaf Extract and Fractions Attenuate Oxidative Stress and Liver Injuries in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats", "date": "2022", "keywords": "alloxan; anomalum; antioxidant; diabetes; diabetic; effect; et al; extract; fractions; journal; leaf; leaf extract; levels; liver; rats; solanum; stress", "summary": "The hepatoprotective effect of Solanum anomalum in this study corroborate that previously 42 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 12 (1), 2023: 33-44 reported on other species of Solanum such as S. nigrum, S. macrocapon and S. xanthocarpum (Lin et al., 2008; Gupta et al., 2011a; Adewale et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2016). Effect of leaf extract and fractions of Solanum anomalum on body and Liver weights of alloxan- induced diabetic rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-263", "words": "5494", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "William, Ndanti Bartholomew; Bassey, Augustine Lawrence; Udobang, John Akpan; Okokon, Jude Efiom", "title": "Antioxidative Stress and Hepatoprotective Activities of Leaf Extract and Fractions of Setaria megaphylla in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activities; berghei; control; et al; extract; fractions; leaf; liver; malaria; megaphylla; mice; okokon; stress", "summary": "However, treatment of P. berghei infected mice with leaf extract and fractions of S. megaphylla caused non dose-dependent and significant (p<0.01-0.001) reductions in the activities of AST and ALT especially at higher doses (400 and 600 mg/kg) with methanol fraction followed by ethyl acetate fraction treated group having the most significant (p<0.001) reduction when compared to control though not comparable to that of chloroquine (Table 1). However, administration of S. megaphylla reduced and restored normal levels of total protein, albumin, direct and total protein and the activities of AST, ALT and ALP in the serum of infected treated mice.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-265", "words": "307", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-19", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 11 No. 2 October 2022", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cover; janet; leena ravi", "summary": "Robert Ikechukwu Uroko, Charles Nnanna Chukwu, Chinomso Friday Aaron, Umezurike Benedict Chidozie, Doris Akachukwu, Ndukwe Onyeani Atuh 111 - 118 Detection of the Atherosclerotic PCSK9 gene Inhibitors Through in silico Method to Improve Targeted Therapy Sabarinathan Sethuramalingam, Revathy Leena Ravi, Janet Rani Rajiah 119 - 131 The Triterpenes of Kageneckia oblonga Jorge Tapia-Merino, Lily Arrue, Jos\u00e9 San Mart\u00edn, Orlando Mu\u00f1oz 133 - 136 Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants Used in The Management of Peptic Ulcer Diseases in Wukari Metropolis Akpevwoghene Agbatutu, Francis Nosakhare Imade, Efosa A. Ogie-Odia, Mary Oromioshemime Ifedele, Funmilola Modinat Abdulrasaq, Daniel Eseigbe 137 - 143 Co-Existent Hypertension with Diabetes Mellitus Exacerbates Renal Dysfunctions Eruore Amalaka Obore, Jerome Ndudi Asiwe, Vincent I. Iyawe, Andrew E. Edo 145 - 150 Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-Atherosclerotic Activity of Bioactive Peptide HPAEDR Isolated from Catla catal Muscle on LPS Induced Inflammation on 246.7RAW Macrophage Cells and HCF Induced Hyperlipidemic Zebrafish Larvae Sabarinathan Sethuramalingam, Revathy Leena Ravi, Janet Rani Rajiah 151 - 160 Chemical Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Volatile Oils from Morinda citrifolia and Beta vulgaris Leaves from Nigeria Adesegun Olusimbo Onanuga, Ejike Onwudiegwu Okpala 161 - 167 The Weight Performance Stability of Mice on Modeling Obesity-Associated Hyperglycemia Induced by Dextrose Monohydrate Deksa Yudha Syach Putra, Setiyo Budi Santoso, Heni Lutfiyati 169 - 173 Inhibitory Effect of Mammea africana on Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzymes of Rats Nwakaego Omonigho Ebong, Jude Efiom Okokon, Jesse Idakwoji 175 - 180 Front Cover Editorial Board Table of Contents Guidance Back Cover COVER JURNAL BIOMENAPROCHY", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-267", "words": "7300", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Smail, Harem Othman", "title": "The Association Between Some Endocrine Conditions and COVID-19: A Review", "date": "2022", "keywords": "covid-19; diabetes; disease; et al; hypertension; mellitus; obesity; patients; research; risk", "summary": "The development and progress of COVID-19 patients could be affected but not yet approved by all the studies. Furthermore, in COVID-19 patients with diabetes, the risk of mortality was found to be substantially higher relative to COVID-19 patients without diabetes, with a pooled risk ratio of 1.61 (95% CI: 1.16\u20132.25%), p = 0.005 (Hussain et al., 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-268", "words": "3855", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Krisdiyanto, Didik; Farihah, Tutik; Supriyati, Hikmah", "title": "Synthesis, Characterization and Activity Test of Natural Zirconium Zeolite (Zr-ZA) Catalyst in The Esterification Reaction of Glycerol with Acetic Acid Anhydride", "date": "2022", "keywords": "acid; catalyst; cm-1; esterification; figure; glycerol; reaction; triacetin; zeolite", "summary": "The product of glycerol esterification reaction with acetic acid anhydride using zirconium-impregnated natural zeolite (ZA-Zr) as catalyst was analyzed qualitatively using an infrared spectrophotometer. Infrared spectra of glycerol esterification reaction with acetic acid anhydride using zirconium-impregnated natural zeolite (ZA-Zr) as catalyst.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-269", "words": "4566", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Yulion, Rizky; Perawati, Santi; Hartesi, Barmi; Anggresani, Lia; Andriani, Lili; Indriani, Lesra; Syahila, Lara; Ramadani, Suci; Monika, Nadia", "title": "Acute Toxicity LD50 Fraction Ethyl Acetate Aquilaria malaccensis, Ficus benjamina, Mikania micrantha, and Fraction Water Cinnamomum burmanii in Mus Musculus", "date": "2022", "keywords": "beringin; cortex; female; fraction; gaharu; kayu; ld50; leaf; leaves; male; manis; mice; organs; rambat; weight", "summary": "The ingredients used were mice (25 males and 25 females), gaharu leaf extract, beringin leaf extract, sembung rambat leaf extract, kayu manis cortex extract, 70% ethanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, distilled water, HgCl2, KI, I2, Subnittric bismuth, glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH), HCL, ammonia (NH3), chloroform (CHCl3), magnesium (Mg), water, iron (III) Chloride solution (FeCl3), Ether, Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and acetic acid anhydride (C4H6O3). In male mice with Gaharu leaf samples, the results of this study showed that the value of LD50 ethyl acetate fraction of gaharu leaves obtained a result of 2,454 mg/kg body weight are included in the category of slightly toxic.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-27", "words": "2885", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Mufidah, Reyza Anni; Khamidinal, Khamidinal; Sedyadi, Endaruji; Krisdiyanto, Didik", "title": "Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L) As a Natural Sensitizer for TiO2 Dye-sensitized Solar Cells: The Effect of Temperature Extract", "date": "2015", "keywords": "dye; extract; krokot; layer; temperature; tio2; \u00b0 c", "summary": "The result of the UV-Vis shows that the absorption of wave-length from dye extract of krokot is located in the visible region with the absorbance peak in 420.5 nm and 665.5 nm which are the peak of chlorophyll. The working-electrode which is TiO2 layer on an ITO glass substrate is sensitized with krokot dye as the electron donor.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-270", "words": "5486", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Idu, MacDonald; Omoregbee, Anthonia; Gabriel, Benjamin Ogunma", "title": "Phytochemical, Antioxidant Screening, Antinociceptive, and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Boswellia dalzielii Hutch (Burseraceae) Root Ethanol Extract Using Animal Model", "date": "2023", "keywords": "analgesic; boswellia; control; dalzielii; effect; ethanol; extract; root", "summary": "Abstract This study investigated the biological activities and phytochemical screening of Boswellia dalzielii root ethanol extract. Standard procures were used to evaluate the phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity, antipyretic activity in baker\u2019s yeast-induced pyrexia in mice, analgesic property (hotplate and acetic acid-induced in mice), acute anti\u2013inflammation (carrageenan-induce in rats) and chronic arthritis (formalin\u2013 induced in rats) on Boswellia dalzielii root ethanol extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-271", "words": "6456", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Idu, MacDonald; Debby, Igori; Gabriel, Benjamin Ogunma", "title": "Immunoprotective Effect of Cocos nucifera Oil on Sheep Red Blood Cell-Induced Immunocompromised Rats", "date": "2023", "keywords": "arrow; blood; coconut; coconut oil; control; extract; group; kg coconut; oil", "summary": "The anti-oxidant test carried out to estimate the in vivo scavenging power of Catalase Response on coconut oil extract in Wistar rat as shown in Figure 2b. The effect of immunomodulatory properties of coconut oil was evaluated after challenging the animals with 0.3 ml sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) intraperitoneally and further treated with graded doses (0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 ml/kg i.p) of the oil extract for 21 days.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-273", "words": "6006", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Gavanji, Shahin", "title": "Cardiotoxicity Effects of Herbal Medicine, A Review Article", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cardiotoxicity; effects; et al; family; heart; journal; medicine; research; review; study; treat", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015- 209333 Christenhusz, M. J. M., & Byng, J. W. (2016). According to a study, a 60-year-old man who consumed A. carmichaeli to treat his headache encountered aconitine poisoning which lead to myocardial necrosis (Lin et al. 2011).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-274", "words": "5364", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Ibrahim, Ahsan; Haq, Ehtisham Ul", "title": "Potential Inhibition of ACE2 Membrane Protein by Flavone Glycosides for Blocking Entrance of SARS- CoV-2 into the Cells; a Computational Study", "date": "2023", "keywords": "2022; ace2; binding; bond; covid-19; drug; kcal; ligands; mol; n.d; potential; protein; pubchem; residues", "summary": "The molecular docking analysis, for total ten flavone glycosides was carried out, that laid out propitious results in terms of binding energies towards the active residues of ACE2 protein with a range of -9.3 to -7.1 kcal/mol. Receptor-binding domain (RBD) contains a receptor binding motif, which is the necessary for spike protein (S1) that binds to the outer surface of ACE2 protein.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-275", "words": "6355", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Putri, Nina Nurazizah Purnomo; Anggriani, Rista; Sukardi, Sukardi", "title": "Bioactive Compound in Solanum torvum and Its Potential as Functional Food and Drink: A Review", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; compounds; content; et al; extract; food; fruit; journal; solanum torvum; vitamin", "summary": "The control sample with 100% flour and 100% water without Solanum torvum fruit extract could only reach 140.8604 g/100g. \u03b2-carotene content of 671.2548 g/100g is equivalent to 111.8758 RE when associated with the nutritional adequacy rate for vitamin A. Juice In Ghana, the fruits of Solanum Torvum are traditional healers for anemia and ailments. Furthermore, Helilusiatiningsih (2021) developed Solanum Torvum fruit extract as a potential healthy drink with a combination of black tea and green tea.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-276", "words": "4399", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Restusari, Lily; Dewi, Ayu Komala; Elisanti, Alinea Dwi", "title": "Fiber Concentration on Fermentation of Cleome Gynandra L Based on Storage Time and Solvent Change", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cgl; content; day; fermentation; fiber; maman; solvent; storage; temperature; time", "summary": "RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results explain fiber content in CGL fermentation (Joruk Maman) base on storage time and solvent change and difference fiber concentration (Figure 2-3; Table 1-9). Description of fiber content of Joruk Maman base on storage time.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-278", "words": "3785", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Okokon, Jude Efiom; Etuk, Idongesit Charles; Udobang, John Akpan; Ebong, Nwakaego Omonigho", "title": "In-Vivo Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Solanum anomalum Leaf Extract and Fractions", "date": "2023", "keywords": "alpha; amylase; anomalum; blood; extract; glucose; glucosidase; leaf; min; solanum", "summary": "We report in this study the effect of leaf extract and fractions of the plant on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase of rats. Antiinflammatory activity of leaf extract of Solanum anomalum.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-28", "words": "2334", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Kelik, Marmi", "title": "Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L) As Immunostimulant and Its Effect on Lymphocyte Differentiation in Mice BALB/C", "date": "2015", "keywords": "cd4 +; cd8; cells; liman; scaber; thymus", "summary": "Concentration of 1.0g / kg of mice showed a good effect on the increase in T helper cells (CD4 +), cytotoxic T cells (CD8 +) and Prothymosit cells (CD4 + CD8 +). Concentration of 1.0g / kg of mice showed a good effect on the increase in T helper cells (CD4 +), cytotoxic T cells (CD8 +) and Prothymocyte cells (CD4 + CD8 +).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-280", "words": "5920", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Godfrey, Eneogwe Okechukwu; Faith, Obuye; Esther, Ibrahim Izihyi", "title": "Comparative Assessment of the Proximate Composition, Functional Properties and Amino Acid Profile of Dioscorea bulbifera, Dioscorea alata and Dioscorea rotundata Found in Minna, Niger State", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acid; amino; capacity; content; dioscorea; dioscorea alata; dioscorea bulbifera; dioscorea rotundata; food; properties; species; yam; \ud835\udc4a\ud835\udc52\ud835\udc56\ud835\udc54\u210e\ud835\udc61", "summary": "Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscorea rotundata Dioscorea alata Figure 1. Amino acids Dioscorea alata Dioscorea rotundata Dioscorea bulbifera Leucine 6.29\u00b10.06a 8.46\u00b10.04a 7.18\u00b10.02e Lysine 4.37\u00b10.05a", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-281", "words": "6399", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Kase, Maria Grasela; Prasetyaningsih, Aniek; Aditiyarini, Dwi", "title": "Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; antibacterial; antioxidant; balm; color; concentration; extract; juice; lip; lip balm; pomegranate; results; sample; table; test", "summary": "The ability of pomegranate extract as an antibacterial in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was found in the three extract concentrations (12.5%, 18.75% and 25%) while in lip balm preparations there were concentrations of 18.75% (F2) and 25% (F3), while the ability of pomegranate extract as a colorant in lip balm preparations can last for 3 weeks at room temperature and the lip balm which produces the brightest color is a concentration of 25% (F3). Therefore, this study was performed to study the potency of pomegranates as natural dyes, antioxidants, and antibacterial in lip balm.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-283", "words": "6315", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Audu, David; Idowu, Olufunmilayo Ajoke; Patel, Vinood B; Mshelbwala, Musa Fakilahyel; Idowu, Adewumi Babatunde", "title": "The Effects of Frequent Therapeutic Administration of Artesunate-amodiaquine and Artemether-lumefantrine on Haematological Markers in BALB/c Mice", "date": "2023", "keywords": "blood; infected; malaria; mice; non; times; treatment", "summary": "This study explored how repeated artesunate- amodiaquine (A/A) and artemether-lumefantrine (A/L) treatment in non-infected mice affected haematological markers. WBC rose in infected and non-infected mice treated with A/L or A/A 1X, 2X, 3X, and 6X, with a substantial rise in non-infected mice treated with A/L (p < 0.01) and A/A (p < 0.001) three times.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-285", "words": "4604", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "El Finou, Hamza; Salhi, Nadia; Halmoune, Asma; El Rhaffari, Lhoussaine", "title": "Ethnobotanical Survey of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine and Agri-Food in The Fez-Meknes Region", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cooked; digestive; diseases; herbaceae; lamiaceae; leaves; medicine; plants; region; study; survey; treatment; use", "summary": "Keywords: Agri-food; ethnobotany; medicinal plants; monograph; traditional medicine. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), nearly 6377 species of plants are used in Africa, of which more than 400 are medicinal plants that constitute 90% of traditional medicine.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-286", "words": "4903", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Abiola, Julius Leke; Aiyelaagbe, Olapeju Oluyemisi", "title": "Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Strophanthus sarmentosus DC", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acetate; ethyl; extracts; hexane; methanol; plant; root; sarmentosus; stem; strophanthus; strophanthus sarmentosus", "summary": "Strophanthus sarmentosus stem ethyl acetate, SSSM: Strophanthus sarmentosus stem methanol, SSRH: Strophanthus sarmentosus root hexane, SSRE: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) (mg/mL) of Strophanthus sarmentosus extracts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-288", "words": "3736", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Durgam, Mohan Krishna; Vemuri, Praveen Kumar; Bodiga, Vijaya Lakshmi; Bodiga, Sreedhar", "title": "Lupenone Isolated from Diospyros melanoxylon Bark Non-competitively Inhibits alpha-amylase Activity", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; enzyme; inhibition; lupenone; ppm; \uf061-amylase", "summary": "The positive control, acarbose exhibited 50% inhibition at 21.28 \u00b1 1.42 \u03bcM. Enzyme kinetics data as shown in Figure 5 shows a dose-dependent decrease in amylase activity with increasing concentrations of lupenone. The Rhizoma Musae fraction with anti-diabetic activity could improve the glucose metabolism and increase the oral glucose load in alloxan-induced diabetic mice (H. Qian, Hao, & Wang, 2012).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-289", "words": "4012", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Asiandu, Angga Puja; Sari, Widya; Sari, Septi Widiya; Majid, Alif Syahrul Abdul", "title": "The Anticancer Properties of Guava Leaves (Psidium guajava L.) and Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma longa L.) Against Breast Cancer: A Literature Study", "date": "2023", "keywords": "anticancer; apoptosis; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cancer cells; cells; curcumin; dan; extract; guava; turmeric", "summary": "The Asiandu et al. \u2013 Anticancer of Guava and Turmeric 411 mechanisms of these compounds as anticancer include inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Because of curcumin, breast cancer cells have dehydration before apoptosis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-29", "words": "3869", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Widowati, Wahyu; Herlina, Tati; Ratnawati, Hana; Constantia, Gabriella; Deva, I Dewa Gde Sathya; Maesaroh, Maesaroh", "title": "Antioxidant Potential of Black, Green and Oolong Tea Methanol Extracts", "date": "2015", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; et al; extract; green; oolong; oolong tea; tea; tea extract; widowati", "summary": "Keywords: antioxidant, black tea extract, green tea extract, oolong tea extract, total phenolic content Introduction Various degenerative and chronic diseases are often caused by oxidative stress. Sample Catechin Equivalent (CE) Quercetin Equivalent (QE) Kaempferol Equivalent (KE) Myricetin Equivalent (ME) Black tea extract 14,33 4,50 4,33", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-290", "words": "5376", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Marquez, Andres; Perez, Alida; Rojas, Luis; Aparicio, Rosa; Ramos, Freddy; Obregon, Ysbelia; Usubillaga, Alfredo", "title": "A New ent-kaurene Diterpenoid Isolated from Leaves of Espeletia semiglobulata Cuatrec. and its Potential Antimicrobial Activity", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; atcc; ch2; ch3; ent; nmr", "summary": "Fractions 36-39 eluted with hexane rendered 500 mg of pure (I) as a white solid, mp 113-116 \u00baC, identical to an authentic sample of ent-kaur-16-en-19-al (mp,1H-NMR, 13C-NMR) obtained from Espeletia semiglobulata (Usubillaga et al., 1988; Aparicio et al., 2013). These plants are used by the inhabitants of the high moors to treat asthma and rheumatic conditions (Usubillaga et al., 2003; Aparicio et al., 2013).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-291", "words": "5195", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Egbuniwe, Maureen Ifeyinwa; Ozoani, Harrison Anezichukwu; Ajaghaku, Amara Anwuchaepe; Mbagwu, Ikechukwu Sonne; Orji, Uchechukwu Harrison; Ajaghaku, Daniel Lotanna", "title": "Combination Interactive Effects of Gongronema latifolium Leaves and Picralima nitida Seeds Extracts on Glucose Tolerance", "date": "2023", "keywords": "combination; dose; extracts; glucose; group; latifolium; nitida", "summary": "In comparison to the control group, the area under the curve (AUC) of the plot of blood glucose against time was used to measure metabolic glucose tolerance. The percent change in blood glucose for each animal was calculated and the average for each group was determined.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-293", "words": "2713", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Antoro, Ester Lianawati; Wulansari, Ida Septika", "title": "Interleukin-1 as a Predictor Cytokine SARS-CoV: Article Review", "date": "2023", "keywords": "coronavirus; cov; doi; levels; lung; protein; sars", "summary": "Keywords: cytokines; interleukin-1; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Abbreviations: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), interleukin-1 (IL-1), SARS-CoV lacking the E gene (SARS-CoV-\u0394E), open reading frame 3a (ORF3a), TNF receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3), recruitment caspase domain (ASC) INTERLEUKIN-1 AND INFECTION", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-296", "words": "4972", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Isirima, Joshua Charles; Uahomo, Precious Ojo", "title": "Comparative Cough Suppression of Chitosan Crab Extract of Uca tangeri and Dihydrocodeine", "date": "2023", "keywords": "animals; cough; dihydrocodeine; dose; extract; hours; latency; percentage; saline; tangeri; uca; uca tangeri", "summary": "200 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 12 (1), 2023: 197-203 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Bronchoconstriction is significant in cough induction since the process stimulates intrapulmonary rapidly adapting receptor (RAR), a type of cough receptor to cause or enhance the sensitivity of the cough (Pavord, 2004). The effect produced by Uca tangeri extract was similar to that of dihydrocodeine, hence a similar assumption could be made for the Uca tangeri extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-297", "words": "7034", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Ekun, Oluwafemi Emmanuel", "title": "Peptide Fractions from Pepsin-digested Moringa oleifera Seed Proteins Inhibit Hemoglobin Glycation and Carbohydrate-hydrolyzing Enzymes", "date": "2023", "keywords": "amylase; et al; fractions; hydrolysate; inhibition; inhibitory; moringa; oleifera; peptide; protein; seed", "summary": "In contrast to the kinetics of \u03b1-amylase inhibition, there is limited data available in the literature regarding the kinetic analysis of \u03b1-glucosidase inhibition by protein hydrolysate fractions. Lineweaver-Burk plot of \uf061-amylase inhibition by Moringa oleifera seed protein hydrolysate fraction 1 (<1kD) obtained from peptic proteolysis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-298", "words": "13401", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Shahzad, Haseeba; Saleem, Shaifa; Hanif, Waqas; Ali, Zareena; Ahmed, Muhammad Zeeshan; Nawaz, Haq; Humma, Zelle; Rana, Laraib; Farid, Muhammad Qamar; Kalsoom, Hajira; Jaan, Samavia", "title": "Medicinal Biospecificity of Ginger and Its Efficacious Bioactive Compounds in the Context of Its Biological Activities Against Predominant Health Issues: Current Study and New Avenues", "date": "2023", "keywords": "action; activity; antioxidant; cancer; cells; compounds; effects; et al; extract; food; ginger; ginger extract; gingerol; journal; level; officinale; oil; research; virus; zingiber", "summary": "It was concluded that both humoral and cellular immunity were enhanced by using ginger extract in the case when any pathogen entered the body through injury (D\u00fcgenci et al., 2003). In one group, liver cancer was induced by a choline-deficient diet and in the other group, a choline-deficient diet was given along with ginger extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-299", "words": "5119", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Moke, Emuesiri Goodies; Ahama, Endurance Efe; Toloyai, Pere-Ebi Yabrade; Enaohwo, Mamerhi Taniyohwo; Basil, Ekuerhare; Umukoro, Emuesiri Kohworho; Eduviere, Anthony Taghogho; Udumebraye, Ikuesirioghene; Udufowe, Choice", "title": "Antihypertensive Drugs Therapy in Hypertension and Covid-19 Comorbidity", "date": "2023", "keywords": "angiotensin; beta; blockers; blood; calcium; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; disease; et al; hypertension; inhibitors; mortality; patients; pressure; receptor; risk; sars", "summary": "Various statistics on COVID-19 patients surfaced, revealing that some populations may be at higher risk than others (Booth et al., 2021; Hypertension was the most prevalent reported comorbidity in COVID-19 patients in Wuhan; the reported prevalence rates ranged from 15.0% to 36.5% (Haung et al., 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-30", "words": "2187", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Effect of Lunasia amara Blanco on Sperm Number, Sperm Motility, and Testicular Histology of Male Rats", "date": "2015", "keywords": "fertility; motility; number; rats; sanrego; sperm", "summary": "The treatment groups have the betterment of sperms motility compared to the control groups. Sperm motility has been considered as one of the most important predictors of fertility.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-300", "words": "7020", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Salmeron, Amanda Costa Ayres; Calado, Maria Beatriz; Antunes, Mateus da Silva Matias; Silva, Gabriel Rodrigues Da; Carvalho, Deyse Cristina Madruga; Souza, Beatriz Fernandes de; Piuvezam, M\u00e1rcia Regina; Rodrigues-Mascarenhas, Sandra", "title": "Effects of Ouabain in Ehrlich Tumor Development in vitro and in vivo", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cancer; cells; development; ehrlich; ehrlich tumor; et al; oua; ouabain; tumor; tumor cells", "summary": "Ehrlich tumor cells develop ascetically when the cells are injected intraperitoneally (Fernandes et al., 2015) or solidly when the cells are injected subcutaneously or in the footpad (Bahr et al., 2015). Therefore, to gain more insights about new compounds to control tumor growth, we investigate the effects of OUA on Ehrlich tumor cells in vitro and on animal experimental models of solid and ascitic tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Animals Female Swiss mice aged between six and eight weeks, weighing between 25 and 30 g, were used.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-301", "words": "3960", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Sari, Nur Maulida; Aryani, Farida; Wartomo, Wartomo; Hernandi, Muhammad Fikri; Rositah, Erna; Prayitno, Joko", "title": "Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa Based on Ethnopharmacology Knowledge of Muara Tae Tribe, East Kalimantan", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acetate; antioxidant; balsamifera; blumea; blumea balsamifera; cordyline; cordyline fruticosa; ethanol; ethyl; extracts; fruticosa; leaves", "summary": "Based on Figure 4, the linear equation value for Blumea balsamifera ethyl acetate extract y = 1.0237x+25.762, the calculation of the IC50 value for Blumea balsamifera ethyl acetate extract obtained the following values: IC50 value of ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Cordyline fruticosa leaves sequentially were 73.72 \u00b5g/mL and 20.17 \u00b5g/mL. Based on the results, Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa leaves extracts had the potential to develop as natural antioxidants.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-31", "words": "5562", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far; Noor, Mahanem Mat; Latip, Jalifah", "title": "Medicinal Plants: A Prospect in Developing Male Fertility Enhancing Agent", "date": "2015", "keywords": "drug; extracts; fertility; group; male; medicine; new; plants; research; sanrego; sperm; study", "summary": "Compared with synthetic drugs, plant drugs are not suitable for High-Throughput Screening. The study and evaluation of plant drug are very complicated, time-consuming, and more expensive compared to conventional drugs (Cordell,.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-312", "words": "4270", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Oladipo, Mary Adelaide; Ajao, Folasade Omobolanle; Adepoju, Adewusi John; Ishola, Kayode Taiwo; Ajeigbe, Olalekan Jamiu", "title": "Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis and Antidiabetic Properties of Copper (II) Complex of Mangifera indica Leaf Crude Extract", "date": "2023", "keywords": "complex; crude; diabetic; extract; glucose; indica; leaf; mangifera; rats", "summary": "In order to search for a more active antidiabetic agent, this study synthesized and evaluated antidiabetic properties of Mangifera indica crude extract and its Cu (II) complex in alloxan-induced diabetic albino rats. Histogram representation of effects of Mangifera indica leaf crude extract and its metal complex on blood glucose level.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-313", "words": "4265", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Sharma, Arun Dev; Kaur, Inderjeet", "title": "Chemical Profile and in-silico Docking Studies on Bioactives from Essential Oil of Cymbopogan pendulus Targeting Penicillin Binding Proteins (PBPs) in Bacteria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; bacteria; binding; bioactive; cell; compounds; docking; geranial; gram; lgo; oil; pbp5; study; wall", "summary": "Anti-bacterial Activity Anti-bacterial activity of LGO against MTCC-121, MTCC-40, MTCC-424 and MTCC-3160. Code- NC, PC and LGO are for negative control (blank), positive control and lemongrass oil and code- LGO-A, LGO-B, LGO-C and LGO-D represents MTCC-40, MTCC-121, MTCC-424, and MTCC- 3160 respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-314", "words": "4365", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Ulmillah, Aulia; Alghifari, Arif; Widiani, Nurhaida", "title": "Uncovering the Antioxidant Power: Investigating the Skin and Flesh of Crystal Guava with Chloroform and Methanol Extractions and DPPH Assay", "date": "2023", "keywords": "antioxidant; chloroform; crystal; crystal guava; dpph; extract; flesh; fruit; guava; guava fruit; methanol; ppm; skin; value", "summary": "Sample Concentration % Inhibition Log Concentration Probit IC50 Value (ppm) Skin fruit extract (C) 50 26,82 1,6990 4,36 218,88 100 27,78 2,0000 4,39 150 29,94 2,1761 4,45 200 30,23 2,3010 4,48 250 31,62 2,3979 4,50 Skin fruit extract (M) 50 30,91 1,6990 4,48 89,78 100 33,95 2,0000 4,56 150 37,90 2,1761 4,67 200 39,46 2,3010 4,72 250 45,57 2,3979 4,87 Flesh fruit extract (C) 50 31,20 1,6990 4,50 270,56 100 31,79 2,0000 4,50 150 33,75 2,1761 4,56 200 34,23 2,3010 4,59 250 35,18 2,3979 4,61 Flesh fruit extract (M) 50 32,96 1,6990 4,53 185,72 100 33,83 2,0000 4,56 150 34,50 2,1761 4,59 200 38,08 2,3010 4,69 250 38,99 2,3979 4,69 Ascorbic acid 5 44,19 0,6990 4,85 18,09 10 60,78 1,0000 5,25 15 77,28 1,1761 5,74 20 88,98 1,3010 6,18 25 96,39 1,3979 6,75 *(C) = Chloroform, (M) = methanol The IC50 value shown in Table 2 indicates that ascorbic acid as a comparison has the strongest antioxidant activity, this is due to ascorbic acid being a pure antioxidant compound.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-315", "words": "4796", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Dahiru, Mubarak Muhammad; Abaka, AbudulAzeez Mumsiri; Artimas, Susan Pwakangdi", "title": "Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Methanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr.", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; effects; esbe; et al; extract; msbe", "summary": "Biradar, Y. S., Jagatap, S., Khandelwal, K. R., & Singhania, S. S. (2008). Concentrations (mg/mL) S. aureus S. typhi E. coli M.E E.E M.E E.E M.E E.E 100 - - - - - - 50 - -* - - - -* 25 - + - -* -* + 12.5 -* + -* + + + 6.25 + + + + + + 3.125 + + + + + + Note: M.E= Methanol extract, E.E= Ethylacetate extract, * = MIC value, + = Turbidity , - = No turbidity Table 4 displays the results of the MBC which reveal the minimum extract concentration needed to fully kill the bacterial isolates.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-316", "words": "5777", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Tamfu, Alfred Ngenge; Koudoro, Alain Yaya; Kucukaydin, Selcuk; Olaye, Theophile; Agbangnan, Pascal Dossa Cokou; Sohounhloue, Dominique Codjo Koko; Sohounhloue, Dominique Codjo Koko; Avlessi, Felicien; Avlessi, Felicien", "title": "Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Anti-tyrosinase and Anti-Oxidative Effects of Topical Cream Formulation from Acacia sieberiana, Vitellaria paradoxa and Beeswax", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acid; activity; antioxidant; assay; chemical; composition; compounds; cream; et al; fatty; natural; phenolic; skin; tamfu; tyrosinase", "summary": "Important skin protective fatty acids such as palmitic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid and stearic acids were identified as major constituents. Keywords: Acacia sieberiana; topical cream; GC-MS; phenolic composition; skin diseases; antioxidant; tyrosinase inhibition.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-317", "words": "3110", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Sutandar, Vivi Hendra; Saleh, Mgs. Irsan; Maritska, Ziske", "title": "GLUT4 as A Protein Target for T2DM Therapy with Natural Compounds", "date": "2023", "keywords": "extract; glucose; glut4; insulin; membrane; translocation; uptake", "summary": "Insulin-induced glucose transport within fat and muscle tissue by stimulating GLUT4 increased glucose uptake (Pessin et al., 1999; Saltiel and Kahn, 2001). HBRE target PI3K/Akt and P38 MAPK/ERK which both promote GLUT4 glucose uptake.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-319", "words": "6331", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Wanniarachchi, Binuki; Sathsarani, H.M.W.K.; Jayawardena, Bimali M.; Dewangani, H.G.N.", "title": "Synthesis and Characterization of Cinnamon Loaded BSA Microparticles with Antidiabetic Properties", "date": "2023", "keywords": "absorbance; acid; activity; alpha; bsa; cinnamon; enzyme; extract; microparticles; percentage; product", "summary": "The objective of the study was to synthesize and characterize cinnamon encapsulated BSA microparticles with antidiabetic properties. al. (2020) during the synthesis of BSA microparticles using citric acid as the cross-linking agent (Amighi et al., 2020)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-32", "words": "3598", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Widodo, Widodo; Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "New Record Marsdenia tenacissima (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) In Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta", "date": "2016", "keywords": "figure; flora; fruit; gunung; herbarium; ijo; marsdenia; marsdenia tenacissima; plant; species; tenacissima", "summary": "Marsdenia tenacissima herbarium from Gunung Ijo compared to KEW (A, B, C) & MNHN herbarium collection (D, E, F). Marsdenia tenacissima in Jawa was not reported in Flora of Java.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-325", "words": "5539", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Atmanto, Dwi; Ambarwati, Neneng Siti Silfi", "title": "Development of An Eco-Shampoo Formulation Using Local Environmental Plant Extracts for Healthy Hair as an Effort to Increase the Potential of Environmental Resources", "date": "2023", "keywords": "aloe; aloe vera; anti; content; dandruff; foam; fraction; hair; leaves; lemongrass; oil; shampoo; test; vera; water", "summary": "From the measurement of water content, anti-dandruff shampoo with various concentrations of aloe vera and lemongrass distilled water still meet the requirements of SNI No. 06-2692- 1992 which is a maximum of 95%. From the measurement of water content, anti-dandruff shampoo with various concentrations of water fraction of Pacar leaf still meets the requirements of SNI No. 06-2692-1992 which is a maximum of 95%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-327", "words": "5991", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Isirima, Joshua Charles; Uahomo, Precious Ojo", "title": "Antidiarrhoeal Activities of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) Extract in Experimentally-Induced Diarrhoea Model", "date": "2023", "keywords": "aurantiifolia; castor; citrus; citrus aurantiifolia; content; control; diarrhoea; dose; group; loperamide; mean; rats; water; weight; wistar", "summary": "The test groups received various doses (97.65mg/kg, 195.3mg/kg, and 390.6mg/kg) of Citrus aurantiifolia juice extract; whereas positive controls received Loperamide (2.5mg/kg) and negative controls received distilled water (1ml/kg). Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 12, Number 1, April 2023 | Pages: 305-313 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2023.121.305-313 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Antidiarrhoeal Activities of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-328", "words": "3994", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Antoro, Ester Lianawati; Wulansari, Ida Septika", "title": "Effect of Female Age on Crossing Over Frequency in Drosophila melanogaster Crosses N x bcl and N x ym and Their Reciprocals", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; bcl; crossing; days; female; frequency", "summary": "Based on the results of these crosses, the derived strains that appeared in the F2 crosses showed the phenomenon of crossing over with the influence of the age of the female and the type of strain on crossing events. Based on the results of these crosses, the derived strains that appeared in the F2 crosses showed the phenomenon of crossing over with the influence of the age of the female and the type of strain on crossing events.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-329", "words": "5567", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Odiyi, Bridget; Maku, Olubukola; Ologundudu, Foluso Akinbode; Abiya, Sylvanus Efetobor", "title": "Effect of Quarry Activities on Some Morphological Parameters of Two Maize Varieties (SWAN 1 and SAMMAZ 52)", "date": "2023", "keywords": "et al; leaf; plants; quarry; quarry site; root; sammaz; shoot; site; swan; varieties", "summary": "The production of more leaves under the control regime may be a mechanism evolved by maize plants to increase the total surface area for photosynthesis due to reduced leaf area (Morgan et al, 2018). RESULT AND DISCUSSION Particulate emissions from a wide range of industrial operations may hinder plant growth and development.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-33", "words": "3595", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Anggreini, Dewi", "title": "Local Stability Analysis of a Mathematical Model of the Interaction of Two Populations of Differential Equations (Host-Parasitoid)", "date": "2016", "keywords": "equilibrium; host; interaction; parasitoid; point", "summary": "Equilibrium point equation (9) is obtained if: 0\uf03d dt dh (10) 0.dp dt \uf03d (11) Stability discussed in this study are stable equilibrium points are obtained from the characteristic equation systems of differential equations host and parasitoid interactions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-337", "words": "3992", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Oladipo, Mary Adelaide; Ojo, Ayodele Oluwabunmi; Ishola, Kayode Taiwo", "title": "Analysis of Biological Activities of Two Novel Metal (II) Complexes of Andrographis Paniculata Crude Extract", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activities; activity; complexes; crude; extract; metal; paniculata; plant", "summary": "However, there is no report on biological activity of metal complex of the plant. Therefore, in order to search for more effective, inexpensive, and locally available drugs, this study synthesized and investigated the biological activities of Andrographis paniculata crude extract and its Co (II) and Ni (II) complexes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-34", "words": "1427", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Supriatna, Supriatna; Niyartama, Thaqibul Fikri; Kuswidi, Iwan", "title": "Determination of Leisure Levels of Village Patronage UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta: Improving Governance Patronage towards Rural Green Village and Environmentally Friendly", "date": "2016", "keywords": "comfort; humidity; level; temperature; village; yogyakarta", "summary": "Determination of Leisure Levels of Village Patronage UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta \u2026 17 Description: Horizontal axis : Temperature Humidity Index (THI) : Uncomfortable : Very uncomfortable Figure 1. Tel. +62-274-540971, Fax. +62-274-519739 Author correspondency1: soepriatna@yahoo.co.id Abstract This study took place in the village of Patronage UIN Sunan Kalidjaga Yogyakarta that consist of 13 hamlets (Klidon, Banjarsari, Wonosalam, Dongkelsari, Puntuk, Tanjung Sari, Karang Lo, Purworejo, Tanjung, Banturejo, Nglengkong and Surirejo), Sukoharjo Village, District Ngaglik, DIY Sleman regency.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-344", "words": "4484", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Kirtanayasa, I Gede Yoga Ayuning; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Candra, I Putu", "title": "Phytochemical, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Schefflera elliptica Leaves", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acetate; activity; antibacterial; antioxidant; compounds; elliptica; et al; ethyl; ethyl acetate; extract; hexane", "summary": "S. elliptica plant (left), and S. elliptica leaves (right). Antioxidant percentages of S. elliptica crude extracts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-345", "words": "3805", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Diouf, El Hadji Gorgui; Diop, Doudou; Gueye, Abdoulaye; Ndior, Talibouya; Ndour, Mamadou Latyr; Faye, Adama; K\u00e9b\u00e9, Mamadou", "title": "Ethnobotanical Survey on the Plants Used in the Control of Nematodes in the Zone of Niayes of Thies/Senegal", "date": "2023", "keywords": "area; control; figure; juss; niayes; plant; species; study; survey", "summary": "Since the discovery of active ingredients of therapeutic interest from plant species selected according to criteria based on medical ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology is more frequent than in a simple random screening of plants (Svetaz L et al, 2010) and given that there are no or almost no nematological studies in the Niayes area of Thi\u00e8s, we conducted an ethnobotanical survey among local farmers in this area in order to identify the plants used in the fight against nematodes as well as the methods of preparation of extracts from these plants. Keywords: Ethnobotanical survey; Senegalese Pharmacopoeia; Nematicidal plants; Market gardening; Niayes area; Niayes area of Thi\u00e8s.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-346", "words": "11996", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Hussein, Mohamed; Mumtaz, Madiha; Nasir, Iqra; Abdullahi, Anisa", "title": "Nanotechnology-Based Vaccines", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cov-2; cov2373; days; dose; efficacy; et al; events; group; immunogenicity; nvx; participants; phase; placebo; responses; safety; sars; study; trial; vaccination; vaccine", "summary": "Vaccine safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy were evaluated over 1 year. Co- administration resulted in no change to influenza vaccine immune response although a reduction in antibody responses to the NVX-CoV2373 vaccine was noted.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-348", "words": "4097", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Wijaya, Made Dharmesti; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Kirtanayasa, I Gede Yoga Ayuning", "title": "Phytochemicals and Larvicidal Activity of Sonneratia alba Root Extracts from Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest, Denpasar-Bali", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; alba; compounds; dengue; extract; larvicidal; mangrove; methanol; mosquito; study", "summary": "GC-MS analysis results of methanol extract of S. alba. No Compounds RT %area 1 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol 13.999 1.21 2 9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol, (3.beta.)- 23.611 5.70 3 2,6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, acetate, (E,E)- 23.705 4.80 4 7,11-Hexadecadienal 23.786 4.48 5 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 23.941 3.91 6 Stigmast-4-en-3-one 25.483 29.37 7 21-Hydroxyprogesterone, trifluoroacetate 25.602 2.36 8 17-Pentatriacontene 27.827 1.21 9 Campesterol 29.017 8.20 10 Stigmasterol 29.342 32.61 11 Stigmasterol 29.437 6.15 Note: RT = retention time Methyl 2-hydroxy-eicosanoate is a compound that majorly present in methanol extract of S. alba leaves.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-349", "words": "3094", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Ariffah, Hilda Zaniba; Aisyah, Riandini; Nurhayani, Nurhayani", "title": "Bio-larvicidal Potential of Betel Leaves (Piper betle L) Ethanolic Extract in Addition of PEG 400 Diluent on Aedes aegypti Larvae", "date": "2023", "keywords": "aedes; aegypti; betel; eebl; group; larval; peg; study", "summary": "Keywords: Betel leaves; PEG, Bio-larvicidal; Aedes aegypti. Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a kind of vector transmitted disease, by Aedes aegypti.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-35", "words": "1378", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Modified Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue Staining for Reptilian Skeleton", "date": "2016", "keywords": "figure; red; skeleton; staining", "summary": "Inouye was the first researcher who successfully use staining methods for bone and cartilage at once with satisfactory result. Keywords: Skeleton, Alizarin Red S, Alcian Blue, Reptilia, Double-staining Introduction Skeleton are supporting system for vertebrate body.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-351", "words": "10085", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Wijerathna, Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Nipuni; Wijeweera, Achini Anuradha; Wijethunga, Anushi Madushani; Mapa, Mapa Mudiyanselage Sumudu Tharangani", "title": "Determination of Oil Quality and Antifungal Effect of Selected Citronella Accessions (Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon winterianus) to Formulate an Anti-Dandruff Shampoo", "date": "2023", "keywords": "accessions; antifungal; ceylon citronella; citronella accessions; citronella oil; content; hp t3; java; java citronella; mp t1; oil hp; oil samples; samples; shampoo; table", "summary": "The well of the medium was filled with 20 \u03bcL of Citronella oil shampoo. The 80% Ethanol was used to determine the ethanol solubility of Citronella oil samples at 20 \u2103.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-353", "words": "5429", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Sharma, Arun Dev; Kaur, Inderjeet", "title": "Targeting H3N2 Influenza Virus RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase by Using Bioactives from Essential Oils from Eucalyptus polybrachtea, Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon khasianus", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bioactive; cymbopogon; docking; drug; et al; eucalyptol; geraniol; h3n2; influenza; leo; ligand; oil; peo; rdrp; rna; virus", "summary": "INTRODUCTION Acute respiratory infections caused by influenza viruses are of great concern worldwide (Leung et al., 2017). At the same time, this virus is easily transmissible for person to person and can infect persons of any age (Leung et al., 2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-354", "words": "5765", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Lestari, Tiffany Hanik; Susandarini, Ratna", "title": "Identification of Primary and Secondary Metabolites of Apis cerana Honey using FTIR-ATR Diamond Spectroscopy and Their Botanical Origin", "date": "2023", "keywords": "analysis; atr; band; cerana; cm-1; compounds; content; et al; ftir; honey; java; samples", "summary": "Wave number (cm-1) Vibrations 1000-1200 C\u2013O and C\u2013C stretching vibrations 1200-1350 N\u2013H deformation and C\u2013N stretching vibrations from amide III 1370-1420 C\u2013H deformation vibrations of lipids and cellulose 1540 N\u2013H deformation and C\u2013N stretching vibrations from amide II 1650 C=O stretching vibrations from amide I 1740 C=O stretching vibrations from lipids 2850-3000 C\u2013H stretching vibrations from cellulose and lipids 3250 O\u2013H stretching vibrations from water 3300-3500 N\u2013H stretching vibrations from protein RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Visual observations on honey samples and vegetation surrounding A. cerana nests Honey samples from nine districts in three provinces in Java Island were all classified as multifloral honey based on the composition of pollen types identified using melissopalynological analysis (Lestari, 2019). Variation on primary and secondary metabolites in honey samples was strongly affected by the botanical origin, geographical origin, and the local condition around beekeeping areas where the honeycombs were placed.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-36", "words": "5744", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Sedyadi, Endaruji; Aini, Syafiana Khusna; Anggraini, Dewi; Ekawati, Dian Prihatiningtias", "title": "Starch-Glycerol Based Edible Film and Effect of Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) Extract and Surimi Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Addition on Its Mechanical Properties", "date": "2016", "keywords": "absorption; addition; cm-1; dan; elongation; extract; figure; film; protein; rosella; surimi; thickness; value; water", "summary": "The tensile strength test with a variety of surimi edible film is presented in Figure 2 which shows that the tensile strength ranging between 0.83 to 1.09 N. The best tensile strength value is 1.09 N with surimi concentration as much as 3 g. Edible films with surimi addition showed a trend of increasing tensile strength values, though not very significant. Addition of surimi edible film shown in wave numbers 2924.09 cm-1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-364", "words": "4568", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Ajah, Obinna; Unegbu, Chika Cecilia; Uzohuo, Emmanuel N; Anyanwu, Ogechi Ozioma; Okezie, Ugochukwu Moses; Anyanwu, Chioma; Joseph, Rich", "title": "Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Pteridium acquilinium and Newbouldia laevis Leaves Exhibited Antioxidant Activities and Inhibitory Potential Against Selected Clinical Bacteria Isolates", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acquilinium; activities; activity; antioxidant; fungi; inhibition; laevis; leaf; newbouldia; plants; pteridium", "summary": "These antibacterial compounds can be isolated from endophytic fungi extracts (Chi et al. 2019). Endophytic fungi has been recognized to be one of the most distinguished producers of medicinal products that are natural (Malhadas et al. 2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-365", "words": "4774", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Antoro, Ester Lianawati; Wulansari, Ida Septika; Sukmawati, Datin An Nisa; Freitas, Jo\u00c3\u00a3o Greg\u00c3\u00b3rio; Ornai, Andre Mario Sequeira Alves", "title": "In Silico BCell Epitope Design of Zika Virus Vaccine Using \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Zika Virus Isolate Zika Virus/H sapiensTc/Tha/2006/CVD_06020 Complete Genome\u00e2\u20ac\u009d", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cell; epitope; et al; health; infection; mutation; non; peptide; vaccine; virus; zika; zika virus; zikv", "summary": "McCoy, et al., 14; Safari, et al., 2015) and Zika virus (ZIKV) in 2016. Savitri et al. \u2013", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-37", "words": "2800", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Fitriawan, Fuad", "title": "Analysis of Bull Sperm DNA Abnormalities Due to Cadmium Accumulation", "date": "2017", "keywords": "abnormalities; abnormality; cadmium; dna; group; percent; rapd; similarity; sperm; treatment", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 6, Number 1, 2017 | Pages: 5-8 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2017.61.5-8 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Analysis of Bull Sperm DNA Abnormalities Due to Cadmium Accumulation Fuad Fitriawan Institute of Islamic Studies Sunan Giri (INSURI) Fitriawan \u2013 Analysis of Bull Sperm DNA Abnormalities Due to Cadmium Accumulation 7 Table 1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-370", "words": "3049", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Wibowo, Glen Arya; Afriani, Tika; Rahmi, Azimatur", "title": "Antioxidant Activity Test (DPPH) and Cytotoxicity of Jengkol Peel Ethanol Extract (Pithecellobium jiringa) on Shrimp Larvae (Artemia salina Leach)", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; ethanol; extract; jengkol; jiringa; peel; pithecellobium; ppm; test", "summary": "Antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of fruits, leaves, stems and rhizome of wualae (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M Smith). Examination of antioxidants in ethanol extract of jengkol peel (Pithecellobium jiringa) obtained the IC50 value of 209.45 ppm with moderate antioxidant activity because it has an IC value50 between 101-250 ppm, when compared to vitamin C with IC50 value 34.11 ppm has a very strong antioxidant activity, because it has an IC50 value less than 50 ppm (Badarinath et al., 2010).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-372", "words": "3002", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Sanni, Joseph Adaviruku; Sanni, Grace Omayoza; Awoniyi, Rufus Ranmilowo; Osanyinlusi, Remi; Richards, Yvonne Ego", "title": "Proximate and Mineral Composition of Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and Atlantic Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)", "date": "2023", "keywords": "composition; content; fish; scomber; scombrus; trachurus; trachurus trachurus", "summary": "Results for Scomber scombrus shows the mean value of the moisture, ash, crude fat, crude fiber, and crude protein contents in percent (%) as: 5.26\u00b10.00, 5.20\u00b10.10, 35.60\u00b10.00, 2.90\u00b10.10 and 46.30\u00b10.01 respectively. This research determined the nutritional composition of the local dried fish, Scomber scombrus and Trachurus trachurus.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-375", "words": "5191", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Noah, Kufre U.; Udobang, John A.; Okokon, Jude E.; Anagboso, Martin O.; Ebong, Nwakaego Omonigho", "title": "Nephroprotective Activities of Ethanol Root Extract and Fractions of Hippocratea africana Against Doxorubicin-Induced Kidney Toxicity", "date": "2023", "keywords": "africana; doxorubicin; extract; fractions; group; kidney; okokon; rats; root; root extract", "summary": "Noah et al. \u2013 Nephroprotective Activities of Ethanol Root Extract and Fractions \u2026 479 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Effect of root extract and fractions of H. africana on body and organs weights of rats with doxorubicin- induced toxicity Administration of H. africana root extract and fractions to rats with doxorubicin-induced organs toxicities caused considerable improvement of the body weights compared to the organotoxic group. Rats in group 3 (C ) treated with 200 mg/kg of H. africana root extract and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 4 (D) treated with 400 mg/kg of H. africana root extract and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 6 (F) treated with 400 mg/kg of aqueous fraction of H. africana root and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 7 (G) treated with 400 mg/kg of dichloromethane fraction of H. africana root and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg) and group 8 (H) treated with 100 mg/kg of silymarin of H. africana root and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg) had kidney sections showing normal renal tubules and glomeruli with no evidence of pathology seen.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-377", "words": "2832", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Koesoemawardani, Dyah; Indraningtyas, Lathifa", "title": "Chemical Properties of Liquid Broth Extracted from Freshwater and Marine Shrimp Shells Waste", "date": "2023", "keywords": "boiling; broth; content; freshwater; liquid; marine; protein; shells; shrimp", "summary": "The liquid broth was extracted by boiling shrimp shells and heads in water with a ratio of 1:2 for 1 hour at 80oC. Results indicate that the type of shrimp used did not affect the broth's ash, fat, protein, MSG, or antioxidant content. Keywords: chemical; liquid broth; protein; shrimp shell; waste.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-378", "words": "10270", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Anggriani, Rista; Putri, Nina Nurazizah Purnomo; Wahyudi, Vritta Amroini", "title": "Study of Physical, Chemical, and Organoleptic Properties of Functional Drink Turkey Berry (Solanum torvum swartz) with the Addition of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea linn) and Emprit Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum)", "date": "2023", "keywords": "addition; analysis; antioxidant; butterfly pea; color; content; drink; flavonoid; flower; ginger; ic50; level; pea flower; results; sample; solanum; solution; study; test; torvum; total; turkey berry; value", "summary": "The average value of the bluish and yellowish levels of turkey berry brew with the addition of ginger and butterfly pea flower flower. The average taste of turkey berry brew with the addition of ginger and butterfly pea flower flower.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-379", "words": "1750", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Hanum, Aghnia Rahmi; Wijayanti, Erna", "title": "Identification of Medicinal Plants and Their Utilization by Community in Kendal Village, Kendal Sub-district", "date": "2023", "keywords": "kendal; leaves; medicine; plants; use; water", "summary": "Keywords: medicinal plants; traditional medicine; utilization. INTRODUCTION The Indonesian archipelago is renowned for its rich biodiversity and diverse agricultural output, which includes medicinal plants.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-38", "words": "5388", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Suryandari, Retno; Widodo, Widodo", "title": "Checklist of Macroalgae in Waisai Coast, Raja Ampat", "date": "2016", "keywords": "agardh; asia; distribution; guiry; halimeda; indonesia; macroalgae; philippines; singapore; southeast; species; vietnam", "summary": "Macroalgae of Phaeophyceae at Waisai Coast (A. Hormophysa cuneiformis (J.F. Gmelin) P.C. Silva,B. Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, C. Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh, D. Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh, E. Padina australis Hauck, F. Canistrocarpus cervicornis (Kutzing) Howe f. brevipes (J. Agardh Svedilus), Caulerpa cupressoides (Vahl) C. Agardh, Halimeda discoidea Decaisne, Halimeda Opuntia (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamoroux, Halimeda tuna (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamoroux, Halimeda cylindraceae Decaisne, Halimeda macroloba Decaisne, Avrainvillea erecta (Berkeley) A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp, Codium geppiorum O.C.Schmidt, Boergesenia forbesii (Hardvey) Feldmann, Valonia ventricosa J. Agardh, Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forssk\u00e5l) B\u00f8rgesen, Chaetomorpha spiralisOkamura, Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-386", "words": "5392", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Yulion, Rizky; Yulianis, Yulianis; Suntri, Suntri", "title": "Quercetin Bioavailability Evaluation on Standardized Herbal Medicine Containing Guava Leaf Extract with HPLC", "date": "2023", "keywords": "animals; bioavailability; blood; drug; et al; herbal; hplc; journal; medicine; phase; plasma; quercetin; research; test; value", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2018.10.009 Billah, M. M., Rana, S. M. M., Hossain, M. S., Saifuddin, A. K. M., Islam, S. K. M. A., Naim, Z., & Barua, S. (2014). https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2020.10711 Rahim, N., Naqvi, S. B. S., Alam, M., Rasheed, A., & Khalique, U. A. (2016).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-388", "words": "3495", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "David, Lekpa Kingdom; Uahomo, Precious Ojo; Idung, Victor Hogan; Dakoru, Rachael Data", "title": "Assessment of Sensorimotor Behaviour in Konzo-Induced Rats Using the Irvine, Beattie Bresnahan Forelimb Scale", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bambara; cassava; complan; forelimb; group; konzo; nut; rats; weight", "summary": "Specifically, konzo is associated with a high cyanide diet of bitter cassava consumed over a period of several weeks combined with a low intake of protein, particularly a shortfall of essential S-containing amino acids that are needed to detoxify cyanide to thiocyanate in the body (Howlet et al, 1990). Contact Volar Support: A \u2013 Control (Fed with normal feeds \u2013 finishers), B \u2013 Fed with bitter cassava, C - fed with bitter cassava then treated with Complan, D - Fed with bitter cassava then treated with Bambara Nut Figure 3.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-389", "words": "4452", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Rusmini, Rusmini; Taurina, Wintari; Andrie, Mohamad", "title": "Standardization of Golden Sea Cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) Extracts from Pelapis Island, Kayong Regency, West Kalimantan", "date": "2023", "keywords": "ash; ash content; content; cucumber; dan; et al; extract; hermanii; hermanii extract; protein; sea; stichopus; stichopus hermanii; water", "summary": "The purpose of this research was to determine the test results of the standardization parameters of Stichopus hermanii extract from Pelapis Island, West Kalimantan as raw material for wound healing herbal medicinal preparations. Organoleptic Test of Stichopus hermanii extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-39", "words": "1495", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Sutriyono, Sutriyono", "title": "Optimization of Binocular Microscope with Micro Digital Camera for Measuring Seminiferous Tubules Epithelium Height", "date": "2016", "keywords": "epithelium; height; magnification; seminiferous", "summary": "132,0 \u00b5m; 106,3 \u00b5m; 75,6 \u00b5m, (C). 119,6 \u00b5m; 144,8 \u00b5m; 101,1 \u00b5m, (B).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-392", "words": "5878", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Silalahi, Elsa Debora; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich; Fachrial, Edy", "title": "Analgesic and Antipyretic Activity of Sweet Orange Peel Methanol Extract", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; antipyretic; body; extract; methanol; orange; orange peel; peel; peel extract; study; temperature; writhing", "summary": "This experimental study evaluated the analgesic and antipyretic effects of sweet orange peel extract extracted by the maceration method. Oral Suspension Formulation A gram of concentrated extract and 150 milligrams of paracetamol were suspended into 0.5% SCMC to form sweet orange peel extract and paracetamol suspensions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-393", "words": "2475", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Yuniar, Andi Irma; Yasid, Nurul Wahidah; Nissatuljannah, Syarifah Fatimah; Rijal, Syamsu; Makmun, Armanto", "title": "The Potential of a Sumbawa Herbal Oil-Based Oleogel as Burn Wound Dressing", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; mix; oil; oleogel; sumbawa; wound", "summary": "Sumbawa herbal oil is one of the traditional Indonesian medicines which is produced on Sumbawa Island by mixing coconut oil and several medicinal plants through a heating process. Currently, Sumbawa herbal oil is only available in the form of liquid oil packaged in glass bottles.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-394", "words": "4197", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Hidayah, Nurul; Hafshah, Mutista", "title": "In Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity of Bamboo Tali Leaf (Gigantochloa apus) Ethanol Extract", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bamboo; bamboo tali; bsa; denaturation; ethanol; extract; inhibition; leaf; leaves; ppm; protein; tali; value", "summary": "The extract was then tested for anti-inflammatory activity in vitro with the Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) protein denaturation inhibition method. Through the approach of preventing protein denaturation, anti-inflammatory activity can be tested.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-395", "words": "4537", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Hutagalung, Caroline Febrina; Girsang, Ermi; Mutia, Maya Sari; Suhartina, Suhartina; Natali, Oliviti", "title": "Liver Protection Effect of Red Rose Petal Methanol Extract in Copper-Induced Liver Injury in Male Wistar Rats", "date": "2023", "keywords": "copper; effect; et al; extract; group; liver; methanol; petal; rose; sgot; sgpt; study; tissue", "summary": "Interestingly, the highest dose (1,200 mg/ kg BW) of rose petal methanol extract had an effect as same as the standard group. This study revealed that either dose of rose petal methanol extract significantly decreased the SGOT and SGPT enzyme levels, indicating the liver protection effect of rose petal methanol extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-396", "words": "4676", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Kamran, Pernia; Ibrahim, Ahsan", "title": "Alkaloids Lead to Potential Inhibition of the Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase to Attenuate Tuberculosis; an in-silico Analysis", "date": "2023", "keywords": "alkaloids; compounds; docking; figure; ile; infection; potential; protein; residues; study; tuberculosis", "summary": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis infection, leading to granulomatous lesions in affected lung tissue. The findings from this study may be helpful in the development of the novel nanoformulations using natural products for pharmacotherapy of tuberculosis infection.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-397", "words": "2788", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Fitri, Devi Nor; Savitri, Lisa; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo", "title": "An Overview of The Total Leukocyte Count in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at RSUD Gambiran Kediri City", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; count; gambiran; kediri; leukocyte; patients; pulmonary; rsud; tuberculosis", "summary": "After determining the average increase in leukocyte count based on gender, the next step was to determine the average increase in leukocyte count based on age groups of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the total leukocyte count of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at RSUD Gambiran, Kediri City, based on gender and age.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-398", "words": "3221", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Loviana, Novi; Savitri, Lisa; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo", "title": "The Correlation Between Widal Diagnostic Test, Total Leukocyte Count, and Platelet Count in Suspected Typhoid Fever Patients at RS Aura Syifa Kediri", "date": "2023", "keywords": "count; fever; leukocyte; patients; platelet; test; titer; total; typhoid; widal", "summary": "Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the Widal test O and H results and the platelet count in typhoid fever patients. These findings are consistent with a study conducted by Widary (2021), which stated that there is no significant relationship between Widal titer and the quantity and index of platelets in typhoid fever patients, as the statistical tests yielded P \u2265 0.05, with a platelet titer value of p = 0.429, index of platelet MPV of p = 1.000, and PDW of P = 0.291, based on Spearman correlation analysis with results (p) \u2265 \u03b1 = 0.05.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-399", "words": "2978", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Lawan, Haritha; Tharakee, Hashitha", "title": "In silico Study on Structural Inhibition of Bacterial DNA Gyrase by Major Secondary Metabolites Found in Grape Seed Extract", "date": "2023", "keywords": "dna; grape; gyrase; inhibition; mol; procyanidin; protein; seed", "summary": "To explore potential secondary metabolites within grape seed extract that could serve as structural inhibitors of bacterial DNA Gyrase, molecular docking studies were performed. Keywords: Grape seed extract; Polyphenols; catechin; molecular Docking; Pharmacokinetic; Physicochemical.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-40", "words": "3705", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "Widyastuti, Erni; Sedyadi, Endaruji; Prabawati, Susy Yunita", "title": "Effect of Addition of Soursop Leaf Extract to Ganyong (Canna edulis Ker.) Starch Edible Film and its application in Red Grape Storage Time", "date": "2016", "keywords": "addition; dan; edible; extract; film; ganyong; grape; leaf; soursop; soursop leaf; starch; storage; time", "summary": "Red grape controls were subjected to 50% texture softening on day 13, red grape coated with edible films without extract additions were able to retain 50% of the texture for up to 41 days, and in red grape coated with edible film with the addition of soursop leaf extract subjected to as much texture softening 50% on day 40. endaruji@yahoo.com2 Abstract This study aimed to determine the effect of addition of Soursop leaf extract to edible film and its effect on the storage time of red grapes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-400", "words": "1500", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-41", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 12 No. 1 April 2023", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activities; activity; charles; effect; extract; fractions; gabriel; john; leaf; leaf extract; potential; properties; rats; review; study", "summary": "Irsan Saleh, Ziske Maritska 289 - 293 Effect of Quarry Activities on Some Morphological Parameters of Two Maize Varieties (SWAN 1 and SAMMAZ 52) Bridget Odiyi, Olubukola Maku, Foluso Akinbode Ologundudu, Sylvanus Efetobor Abiya 295 - 303 Antidiarrhoeal Activities of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) Extract in Experimentally-Induced Diarrhoea Model Joshua Charles Isirima, Precious Ojo Uahomo 305 - 313 Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis and Antidiabetic Properties of Copper (II) Complex of Mangifera indica Leaf Crude Extract Mary Adelaide Oladipo, Folasade Omobolanle Ajao, Adewusi John Adepoju, Kayode Taiwo Ishola, Olalekan Jamiu Ajeigbe1 315 - 321 Uncovering the Antioxidant Power: Investigating the Skin and Flesh of Crystal Guava with Chloroform and Methanol Extractions and DPPH Assay Aulia Ulmillah, Arif Alghifari, Nurhaida Widiani 323 - 328 Phytochemical, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Schefflera elliptica Leaves I Gede Yoga Ayuning Kirtanayasa, Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat, D) on Total Flavonoid Levels and Antioxidant Activity Linda Astutik, Eka Fitri Yanti 17 - 23 Antioxidative Stress and Hepatoprotective Activities of Leaf Extract and Fractions of Setaria megaphylla in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice Ndanti Bartholomew William, Augustine Lawrence Bassey, John Akpan Udobang, Jude Efiom Okokon 25 - 32 Solanum anomalum Leaf Extract and Fractions Attenuate Oxidative Stress and Liver Injuries in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats Idongesit Charles Etuk, John Akpan Udobang, Nwakaego Omonigho Ebong, Jude Efiom Okokon 33 - 44 The Association Between Some Endocrine Conditions and COVID-19:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-401", "words": "5735", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Widiyawati, Ai; Susilo, Hadi; Mu'jijah, Mu'jijah; Suyamto, Suyamto; Abdilah, Nurullah Asep", "title": "Weed Community Structure in Patia Village Rice Fields Patia Sub-District, Pandeglang Regency", "date": "2023", "keywords": "district; diversity; fields; index; patia; patia village; plants; regency; rice; rice fields; species; village; weeds", "summary": "The results of the study were that the types of rice weeds found in the rice fields of Patia Village, District, and Patia, Pandeglang Regency, namely Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq) Raven, Commanded cylindricaL. Beauv, Spigelia anthelmia, Ageratum conyzoides, Spihemoclea zeylanica, Altemanthera sessillis, Eclipta prostate, Cypress deformed L., Digitaria sp. and Mimosa chaste L. The structure of rice weeds in tidal fields with the highest INP value is the weed type Echinochloa chicken leg (41.16%).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-403", "words": "2827", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Risnanda, Kadek Rio; Masfufatun, Masfufatun; Listyawati, Agusniar Furkani; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Sudibya, Akhmad", "title": "Prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae Producing Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) in Broiler Meat (Gallus domesticus) Sold in Regional Markets of West Surabaya", "date": "2023", "keywords": "beta; broiler; chicken; enterobacteriaceae; esbl; markets; meat; samples; spectrum; surabaya", "summary": "The population in this study was broiler chicken meat taken from broiler traders in several markets in West Surabaya which had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a large sample of 50 samples. Based on the data and research results obtained above, the researchers wanted to examine the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae family bacteria such as E. coli producing ESBL in broiler chicken meat (Gallus Domesticus) sold in West Surabaya market in the hope of knowing whether the consumption of broiler chickens contaminated with bacteria can affect the percentage of Indonesian people who are resistant to antibiotics due to the high E. coli bacteria in broiler chicken meat.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-408", "words": "4602", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Nnumolu, Michael Chuks; Godspower, Onyeso", "title": "Effect of Citrullus lanatus Seeds Extract on Haematological Parameters After Administration with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate on Female Wistar Rats", "date": "2023", "keywords": "extract; group; group ii; lanatus; mpa; rats; seed", "summary": "Furthermore, the rats treated with MPA + 200mg/kg of C. lanatus seed extract (Group III) and those given only 200mg/kg C. lanatus seed extract (Group V) had a significant difference (P<0.05) in the MCV (54.33 \u00b1 1.14) and (51.88 \u00b1 0.43) as compared to Group II given MPA only (31.08\u00b13.36). Conversely, rats treated with MPA + 200mg/kg of C. lanatus seed extract (Group III) exhibited a significant increase (P<0.05) in mean WBC count (11.59\u00b10.35) compared to both Group I (7.45\u00b10.38) and Group II (4.35 \u00b1 0.35) that received MPA alone.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-41", "words": "2079", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Rakhmiyati, Rakhmiyati; Luthfi, Muhammad Jafar", "title": "Histological Study of Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) Regenerated Tail", "date": "2016", "keywords": "autotomy; figure; gecko; house; muscle; tail; tube", "summary": "According to research conducted by Rachman & Hadi (2008), the posterior part of original tail muscle of a lizard (Mabouya multifasciata Kuhl) has its origo on the chevron bone, spina neuralis, and transverse process, whereas the anterior part of the muscle inserted in the septum. Keywords: Common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus); autotomy; tail histology; cartilaginous tube of regenerated tail.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-410", "words": "3925", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Yagoo, Alex; Milton, M.C. John; Vilvest, Jelin", "title": "Investigating the Insecticidal Properties of Alangium salviifolium Root Extracts on Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquitoe", "date": "2023", "keywords": "activity; control; diseases; extract; hexane; larvicidal; mosquito; plant; ppm; quinquefasciatus", "summary": "This research highlights the potential of plant extracts as alternative mosquito control agents for mitigating mosquito-borne diseases in India. Keywords: Alangium salviifolium roots; Culex quinquefasciatus; plant extract; toxicity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-413", "words": "6294", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Kamelia, Marlina; Ulmillah, Aulia; Pawhestri, Suci Wulan", "title": "Potential of Methane (CH4), Nitrogen (N2), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) from Eco-Enzyme with the Addition of Cow Feces Starter", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acidity; biogas; ch4; cow; dan; eco; enzyme; feces; fermentation; methane; pressure; reactor; research; results; starter; treatment; value; vol", "summary": "The measurement results in the P0 and P4 treatments had a larger value and produced methane gas (CH4) in small amounts. These methanogen bacteria will stimulate the fermentation substrate to produce methane gas (CH4).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-416", "words": "19692", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Ojetunde, Ayodeji Oluwatobi", "title": "The Neuroprotective and Therapeutic Effects of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products against Aluminium Chloride-Induced Alzheimer's Disease: Recent Update", "date": "2024", "keywords": "a. a.; acid; activity; alcl3; aluminium; alzheimer; anticholinesterase; antioxidant; b.wt; brain; chloride; days; disease; effects; et al; expression; extract; impairment; journal; levels; m. a.; memory; neurotoxicity; potential; rats; stress; study; treatment; weeks", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.1012422 Hazzaa, S. M., Abdelaziz, S. A. M., Abd Eldaim, M. A., Abdel- Daim, M. M., & Elgarawany, G. E. (2020). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5579-5584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.072 Chiroma, S. M., Moklas, M. A. M., Norma, C. M., Taufik, M. H., Amon, Z., Jagadeesan, S., & Ibrahim, B. (2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-418", "words": "3052", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Sari, Nur Maulida; Aziza, Humairo; Aryani, Farida; Murdianto, Murdianto", "title": "Bioactivity of Vernonia arborea Leaves from Bentian Tribe as Natural Antioxidant and Antibacterial Based on Local Knowledge", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; arborea; ethanol; extract; plants; vernonia", "summary": "Keywords: Vernonia arborea; antibacterial; DPPH; traditional medicine. MATERIALS AND METHODS Material and chemicals The leaves of Vernonia arborea were collected from Bentian Village, West Kutai, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-419", "words": "3202", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Surya, Putu Rissa Almadea; Wijaya, Made Dharmesti; Udiyani, Desak Putu Citra", "title": "Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of N-Hexane Extract of Sonneratia alba Mangrove Leaves", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; alba; antioxidant; doi; extract; leaves; mangrove; plants; ppm", "summary": "REFERENCES Abdel-Aziz, S. M., Mouafi, F. E., Moustafa, Y. A., & Abdelwahed, N. A. M. (2016). Elsharkawy, E. R., Alghanem, S. M., & Elmorsy, E. (2021).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-42", "words": "1948", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "72", "author": "Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Kusumo, Fajar Adi; Aryati, Lina; Hardianti, Mardiah Suci", "title": "A Stability Mathematical Model of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma on Cellular Level", "date": "2016", "keywords": "carcinoma; day; \uf02d \uf02d", "summary": "For this case II: In the second case of this sub-population: high dysplastic lesion cells and invansive carcinoma cells is zero. I dt \uf03d \uf02b \uf02d \uf02d \uf02d (4) 5 5 H H H H dD a D eI mD d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-421", "words": "4104", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Odeja, Oluwakayode Olubunmi; Onocha, Patricia A.; Oloyede, Ganiyat Kehinde; Ayoyerokun, Damola; Ibok, Michael Gabriel; Okpala, Ejike Onwudiegwu", "title": "Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Sesquiterpenes-Rich Essential Oil of Trichilia monadelpha (Thonn) J.J. De Wilde of Root Bark", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activities; activity; antioxidant; bark; essential; monadelpha; oil; oils; radical; root; sesquiterpenes", "summary": "Keywords: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH); Antimicrobial; Essential oil; Sesquiterpenes; Trichilia monadelpha. Essential oils from aromatic plants and spices have a long history of use as natural antimicrobial agents in traditional medicine.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-422", "words": "3354", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Hidayat, Alif Fikri Nur; Saffanah, Arfika Julya; Iswahyudi, Bella Amanda; Wasalamah, Diah Shihatin; Putri, Eka Cahyani; Ningtias, Nadila; Ummi, Yana Hijriyatin", "title": "Potency of Biocoagulant from Cationic Modified Starch of Balbis Banana Blossom Waste for Palm Oil Wastewater Treatment: Literature Study", "date": "2024", "keywords": "banana; biocoagulant; blossom; coagulants; liquid; oil; palm; starch; treatment; waste; water", "summary": "Next, the synthesis of cationic starch involves mixing banana blossom starch, HMMAHC, and water. By modifying cationic starch, natural polymers found in banana blossom waste may be utilized for producing natural biocoagulant that are more effective.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-43", "words": "2749", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Widyastuti, Dyah Ayu; Rahayu, Praptining", "title": "Antioxidant Capacity Comparison of Ethanolic Extract of Soursop (Annona muricata Linn.) Leaves and Seeds as Cancer Prevention Candidate", "date": "2017", "keywords": "antioxidant; capacity; dpph; extract; leaves; muricata; seeds; soursop", "summary": "On the other hand, the antioxidant capacity of soursop seeds (S) ethanolic extract is only 39.01 %. Lower antioxidant capacity on soursop seeds (S) ethanolic extract was caused by its difficult extraction compare with leaves extraction.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-438", "words": "3509", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Enin, Godwin Ndarake; Okokon, Jude Efiom; David, Enobong Mfon; Emmanuel, Saviour Elisha; Ekanem, Esther Michael; Antia, Bassey Sunday", "title": "In vivo Alpha-amylase and Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitory Potentials of Panicum maximum Jacq. (Guinea grass) Leaf Extract on Wister Rats", "date": "2024", "keywords": "alpha; blood; extract; glucose; glucosidase; leaf; maximum; min; panicum", "summary": "The inhibitory activities of plant extracts are linked to their phytochemical constituents. ethanol leaf extract on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase in Wister rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-439", "words": "3236", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Elkanah, Nancy; Nnumolu, Michael Chuks; Okokon, Jude Effiom; Ise, Uduak Peter", "title": "Antiepileptic Potential of Justicia insularis Leaf Extract in Swiss Mice", "date": "2024", "keywords": "epilepsy; extract; insularis; justicia; leaf", "summary": "This study aimed to investigate the antiepileptic properties of Justicia insularis leaf extract, focusing on generated seizure models in mice. Seizure models were employed to evaluate the antiepileptic effects of Justicia insularis leaf extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-44", "words": "1746", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Apriliani, Nurul Safitri; Luthfi, Muhammad Jafar", "title": "Comparative Anatomy and Histology of Black Pomfret (Formio niger) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Kidney", "date": "2017", "keywords": "fish; kidney; niger; nile; pomfret; tilapia", "summary": "Nile tilapia has darker red colour and softer texture than black pomfret kidney. Black pomfret kidney has a deep red color and has a soft kidney texture (Karl, 1962).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-440", "words": "5597", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Owolarafe, Tajudeen Alowonle; Kailani, Salawu", "title": "Identification and Toxicity Profiling of Column Fractions of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Ziziphus mauritiana", "date": "2024", "keywords": "control; effect; ethanol; ethanol extract; ethanol leaf; extract; fraction; group; leaf; mauritiana; toxicity; ziziphus", "summary": "Brine Shrimp Toxicity of sub fractions of ethanol leaf extracts fraction III of Z. mauritiana. The reduction observed in platelet count may be an indication of an increase in the blood pressure of the animal therefore certain phytoconstituents of administered extract fraction may induce high blood pressure.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-442", "words": "3039", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Wartomo, Wartomo; Aryani, Farida; Hernandi, Muhammad Fikri; Rositah, Erna; Ngapiyatun, Sri; Sari, Nur Maulida", "title": "Antibacterial Potency and Physicochemical Profiles of Eucalyptus pellita Leaf Waste Essential Oil from PT Surya Hutani Jaya, East Kalimantan", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; b077; eucalyptus; oils; pellita; pinene", "summary": "\u25aa Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis The volatile composition of EP B077 essential oils was analyzed by GC-MC (Ultra Shimadzu-QP-2010), with an RTX5 column (30 m x 250 \u00b5m ID) with slight modification (Julianus Sohilait, 2016), with the following program: from 70\u00baC to 250\u00baC at 25.71\u00baC.minute-1, injection temperature 250\u00baC, the detector temperature was 250\u00baC, split ratio 200, the inlet pressure was 98.3 kpa, carries gas helium, and flow rate of 3ml.minute-1. Antibacterial activity testing Antibacterial activity of EP B077 essential oils were test using agar diffusion method with slight modification (Kuspradini et al., 2018) also using pathogenic test bacteria, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus mutans.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-446", "words": "3718", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Abubakar, Auwal; Shagal, Mohammed Hassan; Milan, Charles", "title": "Isolation and Characterisation of Essential oils of Mango (M. indica) Leave", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; extract; indica; leaf; leaves; m. indica; mango; oils", "summary": "33 1-Formyl-2,2,6-trimethyl-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-6-cyclohexene 10.717 0.01 34 1-Octadecene 10.880 0.08 35 1-Pentadecene 11.279 0.17 36 Phthalic acid, 2-cyclohexylethyl propyl ester 11.479 0.20 37 1-Nonadecene 11.657 0.08 38 2-Dodecen-1-yl(-)succinic anhydride 11.761 0.03 39 Cyclohexene, 4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)-1-pentyl- 11.916 0.00 40 2-Piperidinone, N-[4-bromo-n-butyl]- 12.035 0.08 41 2-Dodecen-1-yl(-)succinic anhydride 12.146 0.00 42 Oleic Acid 12.183 0.01 43 9-Tricosene, (Z)- 12.242 0.02 44 Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-,[1R-(1R*,4Z,9S*)]- 12.287 0.01 45 Cyclotetradecane 12.398 0.04 46 cis-9-Hexadecenal 12.442 0.04 47 22-Tricosenoic acid 12.502 0.04 48 9-Octadecenamide, (Z)- 12.716 3.38 49 2-Methyl-Z,Z-3,13-octadecadienol 13.524 0.03 50 trans-13-Docosenamide 13.553 0.05 51 Erucic acid 13.650 0.01 52 E-11-Hexadecenal 13.687 0.01 Auwal et al. \u2013 Isolation and Characterization of M. indica Essential Oils 5 DISCUSSION Table 1 shows that, M. indica essential oil is colourless with the percentage yield of 0.19%. The essential oils remarkably inhibited the growth of all tested microorganism, but it was cleared from the present results obtained, M. indica leaf extract exhibited pronounced activity against all the tested bacteria excluded Salmonella typhi with the weaker value of 10mm as showed in Figure 2.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-447", "words": "4889", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Abaka, Abdulazeez Mumsiri; Dahiru, Mubarak Muhammad; Ya'u, Ibrahim; Abdulllahi, Tukur Baba", "title": "Prevalence and Biofilm-forming Potentials of Bacterial Uropathogens Among Primary School Pupils in Yola North, Adamawa State", "date": "2024", "keywords": "bacteria; children; infection; prevalence; resistance; tract; utis", "summary": "This study aims to investigate the distribution, antibiotic resistance profiles, and biofilm formation capabilities of bacteria isolated from urinary tract infections (UTIs). Following E. coli, the second most frequently occurring organism is S. aureus, which has been recognized as a key Gram- positive pathogen associated with urinary tract infections (Shrestha et al., 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-448", "words": "2928", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Mustofa, Muhammad Samsul; Hadi, Restu Syamsul; Rahmah, Nunung Ainur; Pendrianto, Pendrianto", "title": "Potential of Soursop Leaf Extract as an Antioxidant in MCF-7 Cells", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cancer; cells; extract; gsh; leaf; mcf-7; mda; soursop", "summary": "Soursop leaf extract could increase MDA inhibition GSH level in human breast cancer cells MCF-7. Soursop leaf extract contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds that act as antioxidants (Ovando-Dom\u00ednguez et al., 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-449", "words": "5143", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Sanusi, Kamaldeen Olalekan; Usman, Umar Zayyanu; Usman, Dawoud; Adeshina, Kehinde Ahmad; Uthman, Yaaqub Abiodun; Jimoh, Lukman; Imam-Fulani, Aminat Omolola", "title": "The Therapeutic Potential of Cola nitida in Health and Disease: A Review", "date": "2024", "keywords": "caffeine; cola nitida; compounds; effects; et al; health; journal; kola; potential; properties; research", "summary": "In this narrative review, we aim to provide an overview of the protective effects of Cola nitida in various health and disease states. Cola nitida has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties, and its bioactive compounds include caffeine, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-45", "words": "4301", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "28", "author": "Widodo, Widodo; Luthfi, Muhammad Jafar", "title": "Checklist of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) of Mount Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul: Confirmation and Update of Flora of Java and APG III", "date": "2017", "keywords": "backer; bakhuizen; biology; book; checklist; chemistry; core; data; eudicot; families; family; flora; flowering; genera; gunungkidul; identification; iii; java; magnoliophyta; medicine; mount; mount nglanggeran; nglanggeran; plants; product; species; volume", "summary": "Eighty plant families of flowering plants were found in the mount Nglanggeran. Based on the phylogenetic arrangement of flowering plants it was found that all the main groups (clades) of flowering plants were found at this location.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-452", "words": "2355", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Supriyati, Hikmah; Ariyanti, Nur Aeni", "title": "The Diversity of Understory (Shrubs and Herbs) in the Kalikuning Area", "date": "2024", "keywords": "area; asteraceae; diversity; family; flora; herb; plants; poaceae; shrubs; species; understory", "summary": "Herb 10 Tagetes erecta Herb 11 Eupatorium serotinum Herb 12 Ageratum conyzoides Shrub 13 Ageratina riparia Herb 14 Bidens pilosa L. Herb 15 Centaurea nigra Herb 16 Echinacea purpurea Research data can be used to investigate a range of plant species, shrubs, and herbs in a systematic and visual manner.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-457", "words": "2422", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Putri, Tarisya Anilya Dwi; Yuliana, Agnes; Krismayadi, Krismayadi", "title": "Antibacterial Activity Testing Propionibacterium acnes Combination of 70% Ethanol Extract of Starfruit Leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and Jarak Pagar Leaves (Jatropha curcas L.)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acnes; antibacterial; combination; extract; fruit; jatropha; leaf; star; zone", "summary": "Based on research by Afifi et al. (2018), star fruit leaf extract can be used as an antibacterial against P. acnes at a concentration of 150 ppm; 175 ppm; and 200 ppm with an inhibitory zone diameter of 9.88 mm; 10.8 mm; and 11.76 mm expanded (Afifi et al., 2018). So it can be concluded that the extraction results using 70% ethanol will produce a higher yield value compared to 96% ethanol (Nahor et al., 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-459", "words": "4507", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Sumartin, Sonia Apriani; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich; Fachrial, Edy", "title": "Effectiveness Analysis of Antidiabetic Property from Dragon Fruit Peel Methanol Extract in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats", "date": "2024", "keywords": "blood; dragon; dragon fruit; extract; fruit; fruit peel; glucose; levels; mg/; peel; rats; study", "summary": "Based on the result above, dragon fruit peel extract yielded 4.22% with an antidiabetic effect, which can significantly decrease blood glucose levels seven days after treatment (P value < 0.05). However, the variation of dragon fruit peel extract dose significantly affects both the size and structure of the Langerhans islets.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-46", "words": "2441", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Anisatuzzahro, Anisatuzzahro; Luthfi, Muhammad Jafar", "title": "Anatomical Study of Male Reproductive Organs of the Indonesian Short-Nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus titthaecheilus Temminck, 1825)", "date": "2017", "keywords": "bat; figure; gland; organs; reproductive; species; titthaecheilus", "summary": "One of the species of Megachiroptera is Cynopterus titthaecheilus (C. titthaecheilus). Local name for C. titthaecheilus is the Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-462", "words": "5495", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Egbuonu, Anthony Cemaluk Chinedum; Alaebo, Prince Ogochukwu; Onuoha, Udumma Nsofor; Njoku, Chinomso Juliet; Obike, Chiemeziem Adanma; Nlemadim, Susan Ogechi; Chukwu, Blessing Ifeoma; Iwejuo, Sopuruchi Mary-Augusta; Amaechi, Onyedikachi Glory; Obiefuna, Victor Ifechukwu; Onuoha, Bessing Nmesomachi; Okoli, DivineTreasure Nzubechukwu; Nwokeoma, Precious Chinonso; Eze, Chukwubuikem", "title": "Physicochemical, Antimicrobial, Lethality and In Vitro Antioxidant Profiles of Johnu Tisane: A Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Leaf Decoction Formula", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; activities; activity; antioxidant; coffee; concentration; content; et al; hydrogen; johnu; johnu tisane; potential; scavenging; tisane; value", "summary": "Thus, the mix of unsaponified matter (mg/100 g) (1.46) and acid value (mgOH/g) (1.12) compositions of Johnu tisane reported herein suggested its high antioxidation capacity since acid value and in particular the composition of unsaponified matter correlated negatively and positively, respectively with antioxidant activity according to Malecka (2002). In support, a dose dependent increase in FRAP observed herein which indicated antioxidant activity accompanied by reducing power is a strong pointer that Johnu tisane has a proton-donating property and could exert a strong free radical inhibiting or scavenging activity and probable in vivo antioxidant role (Uroko et al., 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-463", "words": "5365", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Egbuonu, Anthony Cemaluk Chinedum; Alaebo, Prince Ogochukwu; Onuoha, Udumma Nsofor; Njoku, Chinomso Juliet; Eze, Obioma Benedeth; Odoemelam, Francisca Ugochi; Edum, Michael Eberechukwu; Obi, Ojichukwu Boniface; Ukaegbu, Mmesoma Joy; Nwaogwugwu, Sandra Uchechi; Orji, Marvellous Chinonso; Ndukwe, Clara Ngozika; Opara, Prosper; Oyoyo, Chinagorom; Joe-Eme, Chika Blessing; Okwoigwe, Cheluchiaka Jecinta", "title": "Therapeutic Azithromycin Mitigated Monosodium Glutamate-Related Dysfunction in Rats\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Body Weight and Serum, Liver, Kidney and Heart Antioxidant Defense Bioindicators", "date": "2024", "keywords": "azt; bwg; et al; group; heart; kidney; liver; msg; msg group; rats; serum; taz", "summary": "RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Rats in MSG group had the highest while those in OAZ group had the least followed by TAZ and MSG + TAZ (p < 0.05) body weight increase compared to control and the other groups (Figure 1). As shown in Figure 2, GSH concentration in the serum liver, kidney and heart was highest (p < 0.05) in MSG group and least in these organs and in the serum in TAZ + MSG group compared to control and others.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-464", "words": "5114", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Utari, Fadhilla Dwi; Hilaliyati, Najmi; Afriani, Tika", "title": "Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity Test of Peel-off Mask Preparation from Combination of Pegagan Leaves (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) and Charcoal Powder", "date": "2024", "keywords": "dan; ekstrak; ethanol; extract; formulasi; gel; jurnal; mask; peel; pegagan; preparation; results; skin; test", "summary": "This study uses an experimental method by testing the parameters of the physical evaluation requirements and testing antibacterial activity with the disc method on the peel off mask preparation. Face mask preparations are declared good if they have a spreadability of 5.0-7.0 cm.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-465", "words": "3522", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Widiani, Nurhaida; Novitasari, Aulia; Winandari, Ovi Prasetya; Saputri, Dwijowati Asih", "title": "Formulation and Antibacterial Activity Testing of Eco-Soap Based on Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Surfactant", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; activity; eco; enzyme; fatty; foam; height; research; soap; testing", "summary": "The national standard for the pH of dishwashing soap or eco-soap, according to the SNI-2588-2017 standard, states that good dishwashing soap should have a pH value between 6 and 11. Quality Testing Conclusion pH 3,46 Foam Height Testing of Eco-Soap The results of the eco-soap foam height test obtained a foam height of 1.5 cm, meeting the criteria for good soap (Table 2)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-466", "words": "4616", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Gerina, Febrilia; Muharini, Rini; Lestari, Ira; Masriani, Masriani; Enawaty, Eny", "title": "Quality Analysis and Anti-termite Activity of Essential Oils from the Leaves, Stems, and Roots of Litsea firma (Blume) Hook F", "date": "2024", "keywords": "blume; firma; l. firma; leaves; litsea; oil; oils; plant; quality; roots; stems; termite; water; yield", "summary": "Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of terpenes in L. firma essential oil. Thus, L. firma essential oils, particularly from leaves, had promising potential for natural termite control.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-468", "words": "3146", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Andayani, Hana Dwi; Yoviska, Salma Auliya; Syaffa, Widyastuti Asy; Iqlima, Putri Amifalahiya; Sriwulan, Sriwulan", "title": "Antibacterial Potential of Freshener Water Based on Siwalan Coir Extract (Borassus flabellifer) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Against Airborne Bacteria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "air; bacteria; coir; colonies; freshener; kesehatan; lemongrass; number; research; room; siwalan; temperature", "summary": "The cleanliness level of room air greatly affects human health because 90% of human activities are carried out indoors (Bahri et al., 2021). Data analysis The data were statistically analyzed using the Paired T Test to determine the ability of air freshener coir extract and lemongrass in reducing the number of airborne bacterial colonies in space.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-469", "words": "5723", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Asiandu, Angga Puja; Sari, Widya", "title": "Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in South Sumatera, Indonesia", "date": "2024", "keywords": "anti; blood; care; dahlianah et; et al; ethnomedicine; families; fever; hastiana; indonesia; leaves; malaria; margarethy et; medicines; people; plants; pujihastuti et; rizal et; saputri et; sarina et; south; sumatra; tanzerina et; tribe", "summary": "Mentha arvensis Skin care (Tanzerina et al., 2017) Ocimum citrodorum Lowers blood pressure (Rizal et al., 2021) Ocimum Americanum Deodorant and halitosis (Tanzerina et al., 2017) Ocimum basilicum Deodorant (Tanzerina et al., 2017) The medicinal plants consist of 48 families, dominated by the Fabaceae, Piperaceae, Apocynaceae, and Euphorbiaceae families (Pujihastuti et al., 2020)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-476", "words": "6468", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Sanni, Joseph Adaviruku; Sanni, Grace Omayoza; Awoniyi, Rufus Ranmilowo; Osanyinlusi, Remi; Richards, Yvonne Ego; Adesina, Goodness Inioluwa; Adenuga, Ore-ofe Oluwatoyin; Apata, Stella Ayomikun; Ekun, Oluwafemi Emmanuel", "title": "Effects of Processing on the Proximate Composition, Mineral Content and the Phytochemical Analysis of Groundnut Seeds (Arachis hypogeae)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "composition; content; crude; et al; fat; groundnut; hypogaea; mineral; protein; result; sample; seeds; test; water", "summary": "Discussion Proximate Composition Moisture Content The result of the proximate composition of Arachis hypogaea (groundnut seed) is shown in Table 1. Raw, boiled and fried groundnut seeds were analyzed for proximate composition, mineral contents, and phytochemical screening.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-479", "words": "7942", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Ogbonnaya, Obioma; Nwankwo, Azubuike; Ifenkwe, Daniel Chidi; Ibe, Chikera Samuel; Ikpegbu, Ekele; Onwuka, Osah Martins", "title": "Comparative Effects of Ripe and Unripe Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) on Spermatozoa and Gonadosomatic Index in Matured Male Wistar Rats", "date": "2024", "keywords": "citrus; concentration; effects; et al; extract; groups; juice; lime; lime juice; male; rats; rlj; sperm; spermatozoa; study; ulj; unripe; unripe lime; wistar", "summary": "Gonads Treatment group % Testes % Prostate % Seminal vesicle 5 ml/kg D/W 1.43\u00b10.19a 0.16\u00b10.03a 0.58\u00b10.11a 25% RLJ 1.03\u00b10.02abc 0.14\u00b10.02ab 0.36\u00b10.02b 50% RLJ 0.92\u00b10.01c 0.07\u00b10.01ab 0.21\u00b10.06b 75% RLJ 0.94\u00b10.02bc 0.05\u00b10.04b 0.21\u00b10.03b 25% ULJ 1.36\u00b10.17ab 0.07\u00b10.00ab 0.28\u00b10.06b 50% ULJ 1.21\u00b10.20abc 0.13\u00b10.02ab 0.30\u00b10.01b 75% ULJ 1.19\u00b10.07abc 0.15\u00b10.02a 0.28\u00b10.07b Sperm concentration", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-48", "words": "6228", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "73", "author": "Anggreini, Dewi", "title": "The Female Population Growth Projection Year 2021 in Trenggalek Regency by Leslie Matrix Model on the Birth Rate and Life Expectancy", "date": "2017", "keywords": "matrix; population; \uf0ea \uf0ea", "summary": "Population growth can provide information as to whether changes in population numbers for next year is always increasing, decreasing or constant. It is called the dominant eigenvalue j. |\ud835\udf06\ud835\udc58| < \ud835\udf061 should not |\ud835\udf06\ud835\udc58| = \ud835\udf061 or indicated |\ud835\udf06\ud835\udc58| \u2260 \ud835\udf061.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-480", "words": "5232", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Nugraha, Fajar; Oktaviani, Syila Malinda; Luliana, Sri", "title": "Analysis of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Pontianak City by Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "color; concentration; metal; method; results; sample; standard", "summary": "The percent value of analyte recovery in Table 1 is in the range of 81.7 - 84.98% (for Cd metal) and 98.35 - 103.22% (for Pb metal) which means the method used for sample preparation is an accurate method because the % recovery of Cd and Pb metals produced meets the y = 0,2292x + 0,0164 r = 0,998 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 -0,1 0,4 0,9 1,4 1,9 Alizarin Red S for Cd metal and Dithizon for Pb metal were used in qualitative assays.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-482", "words": "4754", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Idung, Victor Hogan; Okon, Grace Asukwo; Asiwe, Nicholas", "title": "Assessment of the Phytochemical Constituents of Methanol Extract of Ereromastax Polysperma Leaves and its Effect on the Hematological Indices in Albino Rats", "date": "2024", "keywords": "blood; control; extract; parameters; plant; polysperma; presence; test; treatment", "summary": "Therefore, it is important to investigate the presence of phenolic compounds in plant extracts. The study investigated the effects of chronic administration of methanol extract of Eremomastax polysperma on the hematological parameters of albino rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-484", "words": "2418", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far; Riyanto, Riyanto; Widodo, Widodo", "title": "Developing Virtual Herbarium of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University as a Plant Taxonomy Complementary Lab Work Material", "date": "2024", "keywords": "biology; herbarium; internet; kalijaga; research; sunan; system; website", "summary": "This research seeks to improve accessibility and share data (free access) for herbarium collections and is also expected to be a promotional medium for UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta to the plant taxonomy community, related to research and educational media in the field of botany, plant taxonomy and biodiversity. The admin system is used by the website manager to manage the herbarium museum website, either in the form of adding herbarium collections, editing collections that have been uploaded, or deleting them.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-485", "words": "6766", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Anindita, Reza; Nathalia, Dede Dwi; Perwitasari, Melania; Putri, Intan Kurnia; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Harahap, Nofria Rizki Amalia", "title": "Antibacterial Bioactivity Test of Bilimbi Fruit Ethanol Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn). Against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus", "date": "2024", "keywords": "a. bilimbi; acnes; aureus; bacteria; bilimbi; bilimbi fruit; epidermidis; ethanol; extract; fruit; inhibition; results", "summary": "International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 26(5), 343\u2013356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.002 Das, S., Sultana, S., Roy, S., & Hasan, S. S. (2011). This research method used an experimental research design with the treatment of A. bilimbi fruit ethanol extract concentrations of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%, chloramphenicol antibiotics as control (+), and sterile distilled water as control (-).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-487", "words": "4756", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Ni'ma, Neli Syahida; Anggadiredja, Kusnandar", "title": "The Comparison of Long-term Effect Between Intermittent Fasting and Calorie Restriction on Neurological Parameters of Mice", "date": "2024", "keywords": "chamber; fasting; fear; food; group; intermittent; mice; mouse; test", "summary": "Mice in the CR group were fed 65% of the calorie requirement, which was 4.5 g/mice/day. Several test mice in the IF group showed pro-social behavior, such as the effort to overthrow the cage to free the stimulus mouse.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-488", "words": "3261", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Totowiputro, Dicky Kurniawan; Sargowo, Djanggan; Tjokroprawiro, Askandar; Rifa'i, Muhaimin", "title": "b-Glucan Comparison in the Mushrooms of Medicinal Fungal Species", "date": "2024", "keywords": "agaricus; blazei; content; et al; glucan; medicine; mushrooms", "summary": "Generally, the raw content of A. blazei mushrooms can be classified into polysaccharide and non- polysaccharide fractions, including water (90%), protein (2\u201340%), fat (2\u20138%), carbohydrates (1\u201355%), fiber (3\u2013 32%) and ashes (8\u201310%) (containing minerals, vitamins, etc.) Critical review on chemical compositions and health-promoting effects of mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-489", "words": "5181", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Indraningtyas, Lathifa; Kustyawati, Maria Erna; Fitriah, Nafiatul", "title": "Physical Characteristics of Immobilized Cells Acetobacter xylinum of Various Concentrations of Na-alginate", "date": "2024", "keywords": "a.xylinum; acid; alginate; cells; color; concentration; culture; fermentation; nata; size", "summary": "Treatment Picture Description Na-alginate 2% -Beads surface: Cracking or cracking -Pores: Large size with a small amount -Pore size: 60.37 \u03bcm Na-alginat 5% -Peraccording to beads : Halus -Pores: Small size with a large amount -Pore size: 10.55 \u03bcm Indraningtyas et al. \u2013 Physical Characteristics of Immobilized Cells \u2026 171 Based on the complete cross-section of immobilized cells, it shows that immobilized cells with a Na-alginate concentration of 2% have a different cross-section from immobilized cells with a concentration of 5%, both in terms of size and number of immobilized cell pores. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics of immobilized cells in different concentrations of Na- alginate and apply them to the manufacture of nata de coco, as well as to see the surface and pore shape of immobilized cells after fermentation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-49", "words": "2623", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Kristamtini, Kristamtini; Wiranti, Endang Wisnu", "title": "Clustering of 18 Local Black Rice Base on Total Anthocyanin", "date": "2017", "keywords": "anthocyanin; beras; beras hitam; black; content; hitam; indonesia; rice", "summary": "Clustering dendogram shows that there were 4 groups of black rice cultivars based on the total anthocyanin content. Name of Observation or Cluster C AA AB S E Y W R D T B AF AE O AC AG AD A Average Distance Between Clusters 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 Kristamtini & Wiranti \u2013 Clustering of 18 Local Black Rice Base on Total Anthocyanin 51 SUGGESTION Required clustering of black rice cultivars based on morphological properties to support of clustering based on the total anthocyanin content.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-495", "words": "4025", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Perera, Pasindu Dilshan; Lawan, Haritha", "title": "Antimicrobial Potential of Selected Phytochemicals from Hygrophila schulli; Computational Insights", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; ciprofloxacin; dna; hygrophila; kcal; metabolites; mol; potential; protein; schulli; topoisomerase", "summary": "Another important characteristic is that all the screened phytochemicals from Hygrophila schulli plant extract don't show hepatotoxicity (Table 4), even though the well-known commercially available antibiotic ciprofloxacin shows some level of hepatotoxicity. Secondary metabolites given in Table 1 were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, and the results are epitomized in Table 2.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-496", "words": "4913", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Mukhtar, Diniwati; Amsaka, Azha Azzuna; Pd, Fanny Ratnasari; Royhan, Aan; Ridwan, Karina Ajeng", "title": "Levels of Oxidative Stress in Rats Treated with Calorie Restrictive Treatment and 50% Sucrose Solution", "date": "2024", "keywords": "blood; body; control; glucose; group; levels; mda; sucrose; test; treatment; weight", "summary": "Blood glucose levels of experimental rats were determined using the glucose oxidase biosensor method, using a blood glucose test meter glucoDr. Furthermore, on the 30th day blood glucose levels increased again because the administration of sucrose increased blood glucose and fat deposits as well as body weight in rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-498", "words": "5729", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Amelia, Leona; Astuti, Sussi; Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Koesoemawardani, Dyah", "title": "The Effect of Tapioca Flour and Bogor Taro Flour (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) Formulations on the Chemical, Physical, and Sensory Characteristics of Catfish Sausage (Pangasius hypophtalmus)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "ash; bogor; bogor taro; catfish; catfish sausages; content; dan; flour; product; sausages; score; tapioca flour; taro flour; tepung; treatments; water", "summary": "The dietary fibre content of Bogor taro flour sausages is 9.66%, which is greater than tapioca flour sausages at 5.01%. The results showed that the formulation of tapioca flour and Bogor taro flour had a very significant on water content, ash content, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, appearance, and overall acceptance but no effect on the taste and aroma of catfish sausage.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-499", "words": "3043", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Kurniadi, Helman; Sagita, Desi; Hartesi, Barmi", "title": "Isolation of b-Cyclodextrin Gycosyl Transferase (b-CGTase) Producing Bacteria from Potato Plantation Soil", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cgtase; cyclodextrin; enzyme; incubation; isolate; time", "summary": "Characterization of the incubation time of enzymes on CGTase activity The characterization of enzyme incubation time was conducted to determine the optimal time for the enzyme to catalyze starch and form CD. Characterization of enzyme incubation time on CGTase activity This characterization was carried out in order to obtain the optimum incubation time for the enzyme that reacts with starch to produce \u03b2-CD.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-5", "words": "8044", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Widodo, Widodo; Amin, Mohamad; Al-Muhdar, Mimien Henie Irawati; Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Morpho-Anatomical Analysis of Cosmostigma racemosum (Asclepiadoideae) Flowers", "date": "2014", "keywords": "anther; asclepiadoideae; base; cells; corolla; cosmostigma; data; development; epidermis; figure; flower; mesophyll; morphology; plant; pollinia; racemosum; section; stigma; structure; tissues; wall", "summary": "The objectives of this study were to describe and analyze the morphology and anatomy of C. racemosum flowers. The visual presentations of C. racemosum flowers as sketches have been available in old literatures or monographs, namely De Lessert and De Candole (1846: 84), Wight (1846: 591), Hendrik (1686: 32).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-50", "words": "2507", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Indrasari, Siti Dewi; Kristamtini, Kristamtini; Wiranti, Endang Wisnu", "title": "Vitamin C and Total Sugar Content Characterization on 31 Accessions of Banana Collection of Banana Germplasm Plants of Yogyakarta", "date": "2017", "keywords": "accessions; banana; content; kepok; mas; raja; sugar; vitamin", "summary": "The content of vitamin C and total sugar are an important character to complete the morphological characterization of banana accession that can be utilized by breeders in choosing accession as parent. High standard deviation values indicate the large diversity of banana accessions that were characterized, indicating that the accessions of each characterized banana were separate accessions of one another.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-501", "words": "2127", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Owaba, Azibanasamesa D.C; Rafiu, Raji O.; Frank, Arueniobebh; Eboh, Darlington D.; Bunu, Samuel J.", "title": "Isolation of Novel 6-methylideneoxecane-3,4,5,7,8,9-hexol from the Leaves of Rauwolfia vomitoria, Apocynaceae", "date": "2024", "keywords": "antibacterial; carbon; nmr; ppm; vomitoria", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 13, Number 1, April 2024 | Pages: 135-139 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.135-139 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Isolation of Novel 6-methylideneoxecane-3,4,5,7,8,9-hexol from the Leaves of Rauwolfia vomitoria, Apocynaceae Azibanasamesa D.C Owaba1,*, Raji O. Rafiu1, Arueniobebh Frank2, Darlington D. Eboh3, Samuel J. Bunu1 1Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Keywords: Isolation; Rauwolfia vomitoria; antibacterial; 6-methylideneoxecane-3,4,5,7,8,9-hexol.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-514", "words": "3958", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Mutiyani, Novita; Nuriliani, Ardaning", "title": "Anticancer Potential of Ethanolic Extract Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Leaves against Human Colon Cancer WiDr Cell Line", "date": "2024", "keywords": "apoptosis; cancer; cells; ethanolic; extract; jackfruit; leaves; viability; widr", "summary": "The percentage of cell viability after 24 hours incubation showed that 0.5% DMSO control was not toxic to WiDr cancer cells with a viability of 100 \u00b1 6.56%. These results indicate that EEJL is unable to exert cytotoxic effects on WiDr cancer cells within the 24 hours incubation period.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-515", "words": "3953", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Cokro, Wilbert Alvin Genesis; Natassya, Priska; Soesanto, Sheila", "title": "The Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Citrullus lanatus Rind Ethanol Extract Against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans", "date": "2024", "keywords": "actinomycetemcomitans; antibiofilm; c. lanatus; ethanol; extract; lanatus; rind; test", "summary": "This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of C. lanatus rind ethanol extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans. Antibacterial test results of C. lanatus rind ethanol extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-516", "words": "3234", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Ih, Hariyanto; Cristin, Bella; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani", "title": "The Effect of Probiotic Starter Culture Variation on the Quality of Yogurt Based on Indonesian National Standard", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; bacteria; bulgaricus; lactobacillus; streptococcus; thermophilus; total; value; viscosity; yogurt", "summary": "An example of functional food is yogurt which is a dairy product that uses fermentation techniques with lactic acid bacteria (Zaj\u00e1c P et al, 2020). Each type of lactic acid bacteria has a different ability to metabolize lactose which affects the ability of proteins to coagulate.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-518", "words": "2468", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Smail, Harem Othman; Ahmad, Renas Hama; Jalal, Eman Ibrahim", "title": "Identification of Fingerprint Pattern and Lip Print Pattern in Females of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a Biomarker", "date": "2024", "keywords": "diabetes; fingerprint; grooves; lip; patterns; type", "summary": "Lip pattern types. However, there is a clear association between lip print pattern and diabetes mellitus type 2, and it can be used as a specific biomarker.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-52", "words": "1593", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Jafar; Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "On Designing Interactive Online Atlas of Reptile Anatomy (Mabouya multifacsiata)", "date": "2017", "keywords": "anatomy; atlas; figure; internet; online; reptile; system; website", "summary": "Original images organ Mabouya multifasciata on website system. The fourth step was system testing; there are 2 (two) tests conducted, namely alpha testing conducted directly by the research team about the functional website and beta testing conducted by the general public with a focus on the functionality and interface website.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-522", "words": "4413", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Abaka, AbdulAzeez Mumsiri; Dahiru, Mubarak Muhammad; Abubakar, Keta Biman; Luka, Jordana; Abubakar, Aisha; Abdullahi, Tukur Baba; Barau, Saminu Hamman", "title": "Phytochemical Profile and Antibacterial Activity of Nigella Sativa against Biofilm-producing Bacteria Uropathogens", "date": "2024", "keywords": "extract; sativa", "summary": "Pammi, S. S., Suresh, B., & Giri, A. (2023). https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.141-146 142 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 13 (1), 2024: 141-146 of blessing (habbat-ul baraka), habbatussauda (in Hausa), black caraway, and black cumin, among others, are purported to possess a wide range of actions, encompassing both antibacterial and anticestodal effects (Usman et al., 2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-526", "words": "4463", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo", "title": "The Protective Effect of Kentut Leaf Extract (Paederia foetida L.) on Gastric Histopathology in Escherichia coli-Infected Sepsis Mice Model", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cells; coli; extract; gastric; kentut; leaf; mice; necrosis; savitri; sepsis; tissue; treatment", "summary": "The results of this study indicate changes in the histopathological appearance of the gastric tissue, where there are cells experiencing necrosis, degeneration, and infiltration of inflammatory cells as a result of Escherichia coli infection. To overcome this, inflammation occurs, marked by the appearance of inflammatory cells aimed at repairing the injured gastric mucosa (Abdullah, 2008).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-528", "words": "2826", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Alvionita, Mieke; Hertadi, Rukman; Fazli, Rahmat Rizki; Dewi, Andi Alfira Ratna Faradisa; Rose, Tasyang Oktavia", "title": "The Study of Biosurfactant Stability and The Effect on Lipase Activity", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; addition; biosurfactant; emulsification; lipase; stability", "summary": "It is the first report that evaluate the effect of microbial surfactant on lipase activity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the stability of biosurfactant emulsion under various conditions, such as salinity and pH as well as their potential to enhance lipase activity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-53", "words": "2217", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Ilmawati, Riza Rahayu; Amin, Ahya Zhilalikbar; Amin, Mohamad", "title": "Alliin as a Natural Bioactive from Single Bulb Garlic (Allium sativum) for Nitric Oxide (NO) Increasing in Atherosclerotic Process Based on Insilico Screening", "date": "2017", "keywords": "alliin; atherosclerosis; docking; garlic; nos; oxide; target", "summary": "The mechanism is related to the garlic on cholesterol metabolism (Campbell et al., 2001). Decreased levels of NO cause vasoconstriction of blood vessels and endothelial becomes more proaterogenic and proinflammation (Kuzkaya et al., 2003).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-532", "words": "2656", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Putra, Ivan Permana; Nurhayat, Oktan Dwi", "title": "The Recent Collection of Climacodon roseomaculatus (Hydnum roseomaculatum Henn. & E. Nyman) from The Type Locality (Indonesia)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "climacodon; geesteranus; hyphae; indonesia; java; maas; roseomaculatus; species", "summary": "The result showed that Climacodon BO24632 was identified as C. roseomaculatus based on distinctive features of stipe and gleocystidia. The Recent Collection of Climacodon roseomaculatus (Hydnum roseomaculatum Henn. & E. Nyman) from The Type Locality (Indonesia) Ivan Permana Putra1,*, Oktan Dwi Nurhayat2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-533", "words": "6820", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Moges, Getaneh Worku; Manahelohe, Gizachew Mulugeta; Asegie, Melese Ababay", "title": "Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activity of Selected Eucalyptus Species: Review", "date": "2024", "keywords": "antioxidant; et al; ethanol; eucalyptus; flavonoids; globulus; phenolic; plants; species", "summary": "The antioxidant activity of Eucalyptus essential oil is stronger than that of standard antibiotics such as erythromycin, cefixime, and gentamicin due to the presence of significant terpenoids in addition to phenolic chemicals and flavonoids. Beneficial and Healthy Properties of Eucalyptus Plants: A Great Potential Use.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-535", "words": "6628", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Nainggolan, Kristina Novalina; Putra, Yudha Perdana; Fitriyani, Evi", "title": "Shrimp Digestive Bacteria Performance for Shrimp Waste Chitin Extraction", "date": "2024", "keywords": "bacteria; chitin; colonies; content; digestive; et al; extraction; fermentation; lab; pp1; protein; shrimp; shrimp waste; waste; water", "summary": "The research aims to determine the effectiveness and optimum conditions for enzymatic chitin extraction of shrimp waste (heads, shells, and tails) using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and proteolytic bacteria from the shrimp's digestive tract (faeces and intestines). The deproteinization value of shrimp waste reached 31%, especially for treatment with a pH of 5.0\u20137.0 (during proteolytic bacteria fermentation) and pre-treatment of boiling, drying and coarse grinding of shrimp waste (PP2) before extraction.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-536", "words": "6292", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Apsari, Cintya Nurul; Ujiantari, Navista Sri Octa; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Utami, Setyowati Triastuti; Suma, Artania Adnin Tri; Gusnaniar, Niar", "title": "Commercial Incense: Compound Analysis and Its Molecular Docking Studies as Anxiolytic Agents", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; anxiety; compounds; docking; doi; ester; et al; gabaa; incense; ligand; model; protein; receptor; research; score; yes", "summary": "Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 13, 1-24, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002\u00ad017\u00ad0193\u00ad4 Api, A. M. (2001). International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 923, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph16060923 Bagherian, H., Ashtiani, F. Z., Fouladitajar, A., & Mohtashamy, M. (2011).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-538", "words": "5291", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Freitas, Maria Do Carmo Da Costa; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Juwita, Syntia Tanu", "title": "Leaf Extract of Kentut (Paederia foetida L.) as a Preventive Measure Against Interleukin-6 Expression in the Liver of Mice in a Sepsis Model Injected with Escherichia coli", "date": "2024", "keywords": "average; control; expression; extract; group; il-6; kentut; kgbw; mice; sepsis; treatment; treatment group", "summary": "The LSD test showed that overall comparisons between treatment groups had a significance value of P<0.05, suggesting that the comparison between treatment groups had different effects, except for the comparison between the negative control group and treatment group I (100mg/kg BW), which yielded a significance value of 0.196 or 0.196>0.05. Observation results of IL-6 expression in the liver of negative control group mice.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-539", "words": "5803", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Retnowati, Ana; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Juwita, Syntia Tanu", "title": "Histopathological Description of Mouse Liver in a Sepsis Model Infected with Escherichia coli Treated with Paederia foetida L. Leaf Extract for Sepsis Prevention", "date": "2024", "keywords": "500mg; cell; coli; control group; group; kgbw; liver; sepsis; test; treatment; treatment group", "summary": "The results of the study revealed the histopathological profile of liver cell degeneration in group PI (100mg/kg BW) at 20.79%\u00b10.03, group PII (200mg/kg BW) at 21.63%\u00b10.02, and group PIII (500mg/kg BW) at 9.08%\u00b10.02. The research results show the histopathological picture of liver cell degeneration in Group PI (100mg/kgBW) at 20.79%\u00b10.03, Group PII (200mg/kgBW) at 21.63%\u00b10.02, and Group PIII (500mg/kgBW) at 9.08%\u00b10.02.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-54", "words": "2117", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2017", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; islamic university; journal; manuscript; number; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-541", "words": "2562", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Ujiantari, Navista Sri Octa; Apsari, Cintya Nurul", "title": "Pharmacophore mapping of Angiotensin Converting Enzymes (ACEs): Insight to Binding Site of ACE1 and ACE2", "date": "2024", "keywords": "ace1; ace2; angiotensin; enzymes; inhibitors; pharmacophore; site", "summary": "It can be observed that both share similarities in some amino acid residues thus ACE1 inhibitors and ACE2 inhibitors have similar type of interactions. However, both ACE1 and ACE2 inhibitors showed different interactions even though both were well aligned.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-542", "words": "4370", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Tiyas, Eka Wahyuning; Krissanjaya, Rochmad", "title": "Testing Antibacterial Activity of Daun Kentut (Paederia foetida L.) Leaf Extract against Escherichia coli in Vitro", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; bacteria; coli; concentration; daun; extract; inhibition; study; test; zone", "summary": "This assertion is supported by Javed et al. (2020), highlighting that higher extract concentrations significantly affect antibacterial compound content, allowing these compounds to diffuse into bacterial cells. In contrast, the disc diffusion method allows for better absorption of Paederia foetida leaf extract into the media, minimizing execution difficulties or errors.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-543", "words": "4347", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Abaka, AbdulAzeez Mumsiri; Hamuel, James Doughari; Abdullahi, Tukur Baba; Abubakar, Keta Biman", "title": "In-Ovo Antiviral Activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa against Newcastle Disease Virus", "date": "2024", "keywords": "antiviral; calyx; disease; extract; newcastle; sabdariffa; virus", "summary": "Virus Dilution Number of dead Number of Alive Cumulative Dead Cumulative Alive Proportion Dead total Percentage % Mortality 10-6 5 0 15 0 15/15 100 10-7 5 0 10 0 10/10 100 10-8 4 1 5 1 5/6 83 10-9 1 4 1 5 1/6 16.6 10-10 0 5 0 10 0/10 0 308 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 13 (1), 2024: 305-310 Antiviral assay of H. sabdariffa against Newcastle Disease Virus Table 4 shows the therapeutic potential of the methanol extract from H. sabdariffa calyx. The administration of H. sabdariffa extract presents a promising and healthier approach to mitigating NDV infection, positioning it as a potential therapeutic agent for Newcastle disease treatment.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-544", "words": "4247", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Atifah, Yusni; Kurnia, Aifa", "title": "Potency of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma domestica Val.) with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Against Incision Wound Healing", "date": "2024", "keywords": "closure; coconut; combination; extract; healing; incision; mice; process; research; turmeric; vco; wound", "summary": "The part of turmeric contains curcumin to accelerate wound healing and VCO contains lauric acid which functions as an antibacterial. Research by Susanto et al. (2023), a combination of turmeric rhizome extract and whiting at a composition of 1: 1; 2:1 and 1:2 can accelerate wound healing and have anti-inflammatory activity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-546", "words": "3489", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Afriani, Tika; Rahmi, Azimatur; Sari, Mia Darmita", "title": "Isolation and Antibacterial Activity of Sembung (Blumea balsamifera) Leaf Essential Oil L., DC", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; concentration; diameter; inhibition; leaf; number; oil; sembung; zone", "summary": "The solubility in Ethanol 70% Brown solution 1:3 5 Acid value 6.171 6 Saponification value 75.735 7 Ester value 69.564 The solubility of sembung essential oil in 96 percent ethanol was 1:1, while the solubility of sembung essential oil in 70 percent ethanol was 1:3. The method used to test the antibacterial activity of Sembung essential oil is the diffusion method with a 6 mm diameter well technique against Gram positive bacteria S. aereus and Gram negative bacteria E. coli and P. aeruginosa.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-547", "words": "3859", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Okoronkwo, Nnenna Ejije; Igwe, Jude Chibuzor; Nwosu, Nkemakolam Bright; Chukwu, Precious Onyinyechi; Chukwukere, Udoka Ifunnaya; Ihedigbo, Perculiar C.", "title": "Exploring Allelochemical Compositions in The Roots of Two Varieties of Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; bark; compounds; phenol; plant; red; root; test; varieties", "summary": "The composition of allelochemicals in plant roots is diverse species-specific and has significant implications for plant interactions and soil ecology. Test for Quinines HCl Test The 1ml of plant extract was taken.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-55", "words": "130", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2017", "keywords": "luthfi", "summary": "Kidney Nurul Safitri Apriliani, Muhammad Jafar Luthfi 9 - 12 Anatomical Study of Male Reproductive Organs of the Indonesian Short-Nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus titthaecheilus Temminck, 1825) Anisatuzzahro, Muhammad Jafar Luthfi 13 - 17 Checklist of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) of Mount Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-552", "words": "6628", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Najah, Adilla Syahsiyatun; Kilo, Akram La; Kadir, Ahmad", "title": "Potential Effects of Myrmecodia Pendants (Ant Nests) on Healing Bone Injuries", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; ant; bone; collagen; et al; extract; healing; journal; myrmecodia; myrmecodia pendans; nest; pendans; plant; process; research", "summary": "Myrmecodia pendans also contains antioxidant compounds (Bago, nd-a), vitamins, minerals and formic acid (Widyawati, Aron Pase, et al., 2020b). To find out whether Myrmecodia pendans has an effect, researchers have studied and studied the basic addition and decomposition of certain biochemicals (Alawiyah Al Attas et al., 2023b).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-555", "words": "6364", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Enyiekere, Veronica James; Anagboso, Martin Osita; Ise, Uduak Peter; Essien, Grace Emmanuel; Okokon, Jude Efiom; Ebong, Nwakaego Omonigho", "title": "Effect of Justicia insularis Leaf Extract and Fractions on Oxidative Stress Markers, Liver Function Parameters and Liver Histology of Plasmodium berghei -Infected Mice", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acetate; acid; berghei; control; doi; effect; et al; extract; fractions; insularis; justicia; leaf; leaf extract; liver; malaria; mice; plasmodium; stress", "summary": "Histology of liver sections revealed absence or significant reductions in pathological features in infected mice treated with leaf extract (100 mg/kg), DCM and ethyl acetate fractions compared to untreated infected mice. Values were presented as mean \u00b1 standard error 354 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 13 (2), 2024: 351-359 of the mean (SEM) and significance relative to the control was considered at p \u02c2 0.05. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Determination of Median lethal dose (LD50) Administration of leaf extract of J. insularis (100 - 5000 mg/kg) orally did not cause any mortality in the animal groups administered (Table 1).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-559", "words": "4456", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Mustakim, Moch; Mawardi, Azis; Dewi, Lina Purnama; Putri, Nela Vede Rhofa; Rahayu, Tintrim; Jayanti, Gatra Ervi", "title": "The New Technology for In Vitro Culture with Induction of Nanobubbles (NBsN2 and NBsO2) in Cattleya sp.", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cattleya; culture; growth; media; nbs; nbso2; orchid; plant; root; treatment", "summary": "The test results show that NBsO2 influences the weight and height of Cattleya sp. orchid plants. Therefore, optimization in the world of tissue culture needs to be continuously developed by accelerating plant growth and development effectiveness.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-56", "words": "2125", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2017", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; islamic university; journal; manuscript; number; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-560", "words": "6672", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Akpan, Emem Eyo; Anagboso, Martin Osita; Johnny, Imoh Imeh; Ebong, Nwakaego Omonigho; Okokon, Jude Efiom", "title": "Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Activities of Cornhusk Extract of Zea mays and Leaf Extract of Sacharum officinarum", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cells; cepa; control; et al; extracts; husk; journal; leaf; mays; mays husk; officinarum; okokon; root; zea", "summary": "In comparison, S. officinarum leaf extract had mitotic indices of 44.80%, 25.20% and 19.20%, respectively, for 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 mg/mL compared to the negative control (Table 2). Frequencies of MNC were found to be higher in the groups treated with 5.0 and 10.0 mg/mL of S. officinarum leaf extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-565", "words": "4717", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Adenuga, Victoria Oluwapelumi; Fakoya, Soji; Sanni, Joseph Adaviruku; Adenuga, Akinola; Adenuga, Ore-ofe Oluwatoyin; Ajayi, Oluwaferanmi Timileyhin", "title": "Antimicrobial Activities of Oyster Mushroom (Plerotous ostreatus), Garlic (Allium sativum), and Ginger Extracts (Zingiber officinale) Against Some Clinical Isolates", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; extracts; garlic; ginger; inhibition; mushrooms; water", "summary": "The garlic extract, ginger extract, mushroom extract, and their combination may prevent infection with pathogenic organisms and support their resistance against antibiotics. The broad spectrum of mushroom activity was also brought to light as the extracts of mushrooms showed an inhibitory effect on clinical isolates used for this investigation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-566", "words": "6635", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Noah, Kufre U; Okokon, Jude E", "title": "Hippocratea africana Ethanol Root Extract and Fractions Attenuate Doxorubicin-Induced Testicular Toxicity and Oxidative Stress", "date": "2024", "keywords": "africana; doxorubicin; effect; et al; extract; fractions; group; hippocratea; okokon; rats; root; root extract; stress; testicular; toxicity", "summary": "RESULTS Effect of root extract and fractions of H. africana on body and organs weights of rats with doxorubicin- induced toxicity Administration of H. africana root extract and fractions to rats with doxorubicin-induced organ toxicities caused considerable improvement in the body weights compared to the organotoxic group. Rats in group 3 (C) treated with 200 mg/kg of H. africana root extract and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 4 (D) treated with 400 mg/kg of H. africana root extract and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 5 (E) treated with 600 mg/kg of H. africana root extract and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 6 (F) treated with 400 mg/kg of aqueous fraction of H. africana root and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg), group 7 (G) treated with 400 mg/kg of dichloromethane fraction of H. africana root and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg) and group 8 (H) treated with 100 mg/kg of silymarin of H. africana root and doxorubicin (1.66 mg/kg) had testis sections that showed well preserved cellular and connective tissue architectures, multiple stages of seminiferous tubules with lumen, developing germinal cell layers, normal tunica albuginea and no evidence of pathologic changes were found except focal germinal cell vacuolation that was seen in group 6 (Figure 2 A-H).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-568", "words": "6303", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Edem, Utibe A; Okokon, Jude E", "title": "Subacute Toxicity Study of Leaf Extract of Saccharum officinarum", "date": "2025", "keywords": "administration; control; dose; effect; extract; leaf extract; liver; officinarum; rats; saccharum; subacute; treatment", "summary": "Effect of subacute administration of S. officinarum leaf extract on body weights of rats. Effect of subacute administration of Saccharum officinarum leaf extract on hematological parameters of rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-569", "words": "6542", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Wijaya, Raysha Awlia; Fachrial, Edy; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich; Ariatama, Bayu", "title": "Comparison of Interleukin-1b-511 C/T Polymorphism in Schizophrenia of Batak and Minangkabau Ethnicities in Pematang Siantar", "date": "2024", "keywords": "allele; batak; batak ethnic; ethnic; genotype; group; minangkabau; ods; ods group; polymorphism; schizophrenia; value; years", "summary": "Batak ODS group, the frequency of occurrence of the C allele is 98 times (40.8%) and the T allele is 142 times (59.2%). Another study on the relationship between INF-\u03b3+874 A/T gene polymorphism and schizophrenia in Batak ODS (people with Schizophrenia) with control groups by Damanik et al (Damanik et al., 2020) and a study by Saragih et al (Saragih et al., 2021)on the difference in the frequency of appearance of G allele and C allele variant \u2013G174C IL-6 in the Batak ODS group with the control group.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-57", "words": "138", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-4", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2017", "keywords": "biology", "summary": "| ISSN 2540-9328 (online) CONTENTS The Female Population Growth Projection Year 2021 in Trenggalek Regency by Leslie Matrix Model on the Birth Rate and Life Expectancy Dewi Anggreini 37 - 45 Clustering of 18 Local Black Rice Base on Total Anthocyanin Kristamtini, Endang Wisnu Wiranti 47 - 51 Vitamin C and Total Sugar Content Characterization on 31 Accessions of Banana Collection of Banana Germplasm Plants of Yogyakarta Siti Dewi Indrasari, Kristamtini, Endang Wisnu Wiranti 53 - 57 Alliin as A Natural Bioactive from Single Bulb Garlic (Allium sativum) for Nitric Oxide (NO) Increasing in Atherosclerotic Process Based on Insilico Screening Riza Rahayu Ilmawati, Ahya Zhilalikbar Amin, Mohamad Amin 59 - 62 On Designing Interactive Online Atlas of Reptile Anatomy (Mabouya multifacsiata) Muhammad Jafar Luthfi, Riyanto 63 - 68 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Volume 6 \u2013 Number 2 \u2013 2017 ISSN 2089-6514 (paper)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-571", "words": "4556", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Natania, Evellyne; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan", "title": "Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacillus sp. AM12 Associated with Mangrove Soil", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acetate; activity; am12; antibacterial; atcc; bacillus; bacillus sp; coli; compounds; et al; ethyl; extract; phase; test", "summary": "Results of GC-MS analysis of bacterial isolates Bacillus sp. AM12. One of the isolates, labelled as Bacillus sp. AM12 was isolated from the soil habitat of the Avicennia marina mangrove plant.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-573", "words": "5101", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Setiawan, Erwin; Ujianti, Rizky Muliani Dwi; Muflihati, Iffah; Affandi, Arief Rakhman", "title": "Physicochemical Characteristics of Jelly Candy Cinnamon Powder Koerintji Variation of Red Seaweed Carrageenan Concentration", "date": "2024", "keywords": "antioxidant; candy; carrageenan; cinnamon; formulation; jelly; jelly candy; seaweed; test; value; water", "summary": "IC50 Antioxidant Activity Test Based on the results of the analysis of variance, it shows that the Kerinci cinnamon variety has a significant effect (\u03b1=5%) on cinnamon jelly candy, and the concentration of red seaweed carrageenan has a significant effect on jelly candy, using the DPPH (2,2 diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) absorbance value method. The results showed that the concentration of red seaweed carrageenan significantly affected the antioxidant activity value and characteristics of cinnamon jelly candy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-575", "words": "4224", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Onwuka, Osah Martins; Adigwe, Chukwukadibie; Adheke, Oghenefego Michael; Elem, Chamberlin Jamike; Hart, Josiah Soipiriala", "title": "Modulatory Efficiency of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) on Collagen-Induced Platelet Aggregation and Dysfunction", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aggregation; c group; collagen; control group; group; platelet; time; treatment; vitamin; vitamin c", "summary": "The degree of platelet aggregation is expressed as percentage of light transmission (%LT). Group 2: Collagen-induced group showed a significant increase in platelet aggregation compared to the Group1: Control group (p < 0.05).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-577", "words": "4753", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Nuzula, Firdausi; Masfufatun, Masfufatun", "title": "Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract Clove Leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) In Inhibiting Biofilm of Candida Albicans ATCC 14053", "date": "2024", "keywords": "albicans; biofilm; candida; clove; clove leaf; concentration; ethanol; extract; leaf; leaves; maturation; results; test", "summary": "The MBEC50 was determined by probit analysis, so the concentration of clove leaf ethanol extract (S. aromaticum) that can eradicate 50% of C. albicans biofilm is located at a concentration of 0.45%. Test the antibiofilm activity of clove leaf ethanol extract using the microtiter plate biofilm assay method.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-578", "words": "5669", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Rivarti, Arina Windri; Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina", "title": "Prospecting Marine Natural Products as the Disease-Modifying Treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s Diseases", "date": "2024", "keywords": "alzheimer; amyloid; bace-1; disease; drug; et al; gsk-3\u03b2; hyperphosphorylation; inhibit; marine; martins; martins et; mnps; production; products; reduce; tau; therapy", "summary": "AD therapies that have been used and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) (such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine) and N-methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist (memantine), which only aim to improve AD symptoms (Li et al., 2019; Cummings et al., 2019; Kim et al., 2022). Reduce A\u03b2 Clams - Anomalocardia brasiliana - Tivela mactroides - Donax striatus - Tapes phlippinarum Scallop Nodipecten nodosus Sand dollar Mellita quinquisperforata Crabs - Goniopsis cruentata - Ucides cordatus Cockle Cerastoderma edule Sea cucumber Acaudina molpadioides Mixture of glycosphingolipids Reduce A\u03b21\u201342 peptide White leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Natural Glycosaminoglicans: - Chondroitin sulphate - Heparan sulfate - Dermatan sulphate Inhibit BACE-1 Bryozoa Bugula neritina Bryostatin-1 (Macrolide lactone) - Modulate PKC\u03b5 -", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-58", "words": "1880", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2016", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; indonesia; journal; manuscript; number; research; university", "summary": "Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD: Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Maizer Said Nahdi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-582", "words": "7235", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Udasmara, Sekarani Arifah; Retnaningrum, Endah", "title": "Identification of Marbofloxacin-Susceptible Bacterial Uropathogens in Feline Urinary Tract Infection of Different Age Groups", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cats; doi; enterobacter; et al; infection; klebsiella; klebsiella spp; marbofloxacin; patients; spp; staphylococcus spp; tract; urine; uropathogens; uti", "summary": "Enumeration and identification of uropathgoens from urine samples of feline UTI patients were was conducted through the urine culture on EMB, MSA, and BHI medium followed by an IMViC test and inoculation to the Mueller-Hinton agar to observe the zone of inhibition. catheter-associated urinary tract infection, UTI: Urinary tract infections, FIC:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-583", "words": "8524", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Neisya, Insa Dorra; Suratno, Suratno; Fikri, Kamalia", "title": "Effect of Mixing Time Variation and Framing Time on the Quality of Coffee Grounds-based Solid Soap", "date": "2024", "keywords": "content; days; difference; foam; framing time; minutes; mixing time; moisture; results; soap; test; time difference; value", "summary": "Keywords: Chemical quality; Coffee grounds soap; Framing time; Mixing time; Physical quality. Soap with a pH that is not too alkaline based on the results of laboratory tests is 25 minutes of mixing time, 7 days of framing time and 25.5 minutes of mixing time, 7 days of framing time with an average score of 10,300.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-586", "words": "5309", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Khairunisa, Mutia Asri; Retnaningrum, Endah", "title": "Detection of Antibacterial Susceptible Salmonella spp. in Cured Beef with Different Shelf-Life Expectancy", "date": "2024", "keywords": "bacteria; beef; cfu; colonies; meat; salmonella; salmonella spp; samples; spp; year", "summary": "Keywords: antimicrobial resistance; cured beef; Salmonella spp.; shelf-life expectancy. Confirmation of the presence of Salmonella spp. is significant within this research to allow pure culturing of the targeted bacteria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-588", "words": "5882", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Suyamto, Suyamto; Hujaji, M.; Susilo, Hadi; Oktavia, Swastika; Mu'jijah, Mu'jijah", "title": "The Effect of Use of Local Organic Microorganism Fertilizers on Rice Media, Banana Sticks, And Tongol Fish on The Growth of Arabika Coffee Plants (Coffea arabica L.) in The Gunung Karang Garden, Pandeglang District", "date": "2024", "keywords": "arabica; banana; c. arabica; diameter; growth; height; leaves; m3h2; mol; number; plant; rice; soil; stem; tuna; weeks", "summary": "This study aims to determine the effect of using local microorganism organic fertilizers made from rice, banana stems, and tuna on the growth of C. arabica plants. The measured parameters of C. arabica plants are height, number of leaves, and stem diameter.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-589", "words": "3360", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Listiana, Ika; Marlina, Marlina; Kuswanto, Eko; Hoya, Ade Lenty", "title": "Utilization of Maggot Larvae (Hermetia illucens) for Processing Food Waste at the UIN Raden Intan Lampung Canteen", "date": "2024", "keywords": "duration; fruit; grams; hermetia; hermetia illucens; illucens; maggot; residue; rice; waste; weight", "summary": "Corresponding author* ikalistiana@radenintan.ac.id Abstract Waste management using maggot larvae (Hermetia illucens) can be an innovative strategy for reducing organic waste. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of maggot larvae in processing organic waste at the UIN Raden Intan Lampung Canteen.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-59", "words": "109", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "20", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2016", "keywords": "widodo", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Volume 5 \u2013 Number 1 \u2013 2016 ISSN 2089-6514 CONTENTS New Record Marsdenia tenacissima (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) In Gunung Ijo Baturagung Yogyakarta Widodo, Muhammad Jafar Luthfi 1 - 8 Local Stability Analysis of a Mathematical Model of the Interaction of Two Populations of Differential Equations (Host-Parasitoid)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-592", "words": "4747", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Marhayuni, Yuni; Widiakongko, Priyagung Dhemi", "title": "Preparation of Ni/Bentonite Acid-Activated using Dragon Fruit Peel Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) As a Reductor for One Pot Synthesis of Menthol", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; bentonite; bentonite acid; catalyst; citronellal; dragon; fruit; menthol; reaction; synthesis", "summary": "Abstract Ni/Bentonite is acid-activated has been synthesized using dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as a reductor through an impregnation method. This research aims to characterize Ni/Bentonite acid-activated using dragon fruit peel extract as a reductor based on FTIR and XRD instruments and to analyze the product obtained in one pot synthesis of menthol from citronellal using Ni/Bentonite acid- activated catalyst.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-593", "words": "4102", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Arta, Ni Kadek Dewi Asri Tiara; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Wijaya, Made Dharmesti", "title": "Phytochemical and Toxicity Analysis of Sonneratia alba Mangrove Leaf Extract using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; alba; anticancer; compounds; extract; hexane; lc50; mangrove; methanol; ppm; sonneratia; test; toxicity", "summary": "Several studies on the pharmacological activity of mangrove plants have shown that their compounds make them useful as traditional medicines (Kadir et al., 2019; Various secondary metabolite compounds are reported to be contained in mangrove plants, such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids (Kadir et al., 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-594", "words": "4424", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Winandari, Ovi Prasetya; Anisya, Shinta; Carolin, Lili Anisa", "title": "Mint leaf extract (Mentha x piperita L.) and Bay Leaves (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) As Additional Ingredients for Making Hand Sanitizer", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bay; extract; formulation; hand; leaf; leaf extract; leaves; mint; results; sanitizer; test", "summary": "CONCLUSION Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is the effectiveness of the addition of mint leaf extract (Mentha x piperita L.) and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) The antibacterial activity test was carried out to determine the potential for inhibition of antibacterial mint leaf extract and bay leaf extract which was added as a preparation in the spray hand sanitizer formulation (Karmilah et al., 2023).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-595", "words": "5951", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Anindita, Reza; Harahap, Salwa Zhafarina; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Putri, Intan Kurnia", "title": "Formulation and Effectiveness Test of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Combination Shampoo Against Pediculus humanus capitis", "date": "2024", "keywords": "extract; fruit; ginger; ginger extract; head; lice; oil; red; results; shampoo; star; star fruit; table; test", "summary": "Formulation shampoo red ginger extract and star fruit The formula shampoo combining red ginger extract, star fruit, and lemon oil modified research of Dalming et al. (2022) shown in Table 1. This study aims to determine the physical stability and effectiveness of a combination of red ginger extract and star fruit shampoo against Pediculus humanus capitis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-596", "words": "5974", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Umarella, Novel; Wirasti, Wirasti; Slamet, Slamet; Waznah, Urmatul", "title": "Effectiveness Test of Methanol, Ethyl Acetate, and Chloroform Fractions of Bidara Leaf Extract (Zizyphus mauritiana L.) on Wound Healing in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "bidara; compounds; content; control; ethac; extract; flavonoid; fraction; healing; meoh; results; sample; test; total; wound", "summary": "This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of bidara leaf extract fractions on incision wounds and determine which fraction was more effective in narrowing the incision wound. In bidara leaf, they are antibacterial, antiviral, and antiseptic, play a role in cell regeneration and repair, so they are effective in wound healing.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-598", "words": "3587", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Diana, Ilvid; Ardelia, Elfi Abidah; Nadriani, Nazilatun; Azizah, Dilna; Widhyati, Dea Nova; Usman, Mohammad Rofik", "title": "Formulation and Evaluation of Hard Candy Preparation as an Innovative Internal Wound Medicine from Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Albumin Extract", "date": "2024", "keywords": "albumin; candy; content; extract; fish; snakehead; snakehead fish; test; water; wound", "summary": "Water Content Test The water content test was carried out by weighing 2 grams of Snakehead fish hard candy, putting it in a cup, then putting it in an oven at 100-105 \u2103 for 3-5 hours, then cooling it in a desiccator, then weighing it. Ash Content Test A total of 5 grams of Snakehead fish hard candy is put into a porcelain cup that has a known weight, then Diana et al. \u2013 Formulation and Evaluation of Hard Candy Preparation as an \u2026 519 burned at 500\u2103 for 4-5 hours or until white ash is formed, then put the sample in a desiccator, then weigh the sample.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-599", "words": "7318", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Yumiko, Yumiko; Suhartomi, Suhartomi; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni; Syarifah, Siti; Simaremare, Ade Pryta R.", "title": "Antibacterial Activity of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel Tea against Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from a Water Depot", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; activity; agar; antibacterial; coli; decoction; enterobacteriaceae; escherichia; et al; gram; indonesia; infusion; orange; peel; study; tea; test; water", "summary": "Overall, it can be concluded that the sweet orange peel tea as infusion or decoction has weak antibacterial activity against Enterobacteriaceae bacteria isolated from water depots, which had some properties similar to Citrobacter sp. Keywords: Sweet Orange; Decoction; Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter; Infusion. Thus, a colony from these MacConkey Agars underwent a biochemical test, including: IMViC and motility tests were performed to identify Enterobacteriaceae bacteria isolated from random Water Depots around Universitas Prima Indonesia, and the result of the biochemical test is described in Table 1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-6", "words": "1565", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Ekaputri, Rahmawati; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Mulyaningsih, Budi", "title": "Larvicidal Effect of Vinca Fruit Extract (Vinca rosea) Against Aedes aegypti Larvae and Secondary Metabolites Profile by Thin Layer Chromatography", "date": "2014", "keywords": "extract; fruit; larvae; rosea; vinca", "summary": "The present study was carried out to determine the larvicidal activity of Vinca rosea fruit extract against Aedes aegypti larvae. Five concentrations of Vinca fruit extract were tested against the 3rd instar Aedes aegypti larvae.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-60", "words": "2116", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2016", "keywords": "authors; biology; department; indonesia; islamic university; journal; manuscript; research; university", "summary": "Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Widodo Department of Biology Education, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: Muhammad Jafar Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-600", "words": "2985", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Shafriani, Nazula Rahma; Astuti, Tri Dyah; Amri, Shofy Farha Aulia; Permana, Riski Aditya; Fridhoriansyah, Zuvi; Maharani, Intan", "title": "Effect of Trichosanthes cucumerina Methanol Extract on CRP and Fibrinogen Levels in Diabetic Ulcer Rat Models", "date": "2024", "keywords": "blood; crp; cucumerina; extract; fibrinogen; glucose; kgbw; levels; methanol; treatment", "summary": "A decrease in blood glucose levels was followed by a significant decrease in fibrinogen levels in the 3 treatment groups. The methods used were making extracts, measuring blood glucose levels, measuring CRP, and measuring fibrinogen levels in 25 male Wistar rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-604", "words": "4441", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Vitri, Desy Aryanti Pardilla; Aini, Siti Rahmatul; Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana", "title": "In Vitro Mucolytic Activity of Cardamom Fruit (Amomum compactum) Decoction on Duck Egg Albumens", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; albumens; cardamom; cardamom fruit; control; decoction; duck; egg; et al; fruit; mucus; test", "summary": "The decoction of cardamom fruit contained damaging alkaloid compounds because alkaline alkaloids generally 544 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 13 (2), 2024: 541-547 dissolve in relatively non-polar organic solvents and are difficult to dissolve in water, whereas the extraction process of cardamom fruit decoction uses distilled water solvent, which has very polar properties (Endarini, 2016; Fitriyanti et al., 2022). This study aimed to determine the mucolytic activity of cardamom fruit decoction at variation concentrations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-607", "words": "4073", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Saragih, Hendry Tri Sakti Surya Gunawan; Primahesa, Alfian; Oktaviana, Shintia; Setyo, Agnessia Asian Budi; Anisya, Alifia; Allimi, Hayu Swari; Zusrina, Laili Mufli; Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Septriani, Nur Indah", "title": "The Effect of Paracetamol on The Development of Chicken Embryos", "date": "2024", "keywords": "abnormalities; doi; embryos; et al; paracetamol; ppm", "summary": "doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17713 Werler, M. M., Mitchell, A. A., Hernandez-Diaz, S., Honein, M. A., & the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Untreated embryo embryos (control) did not experience abnormalities (Figure 2).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-608", "words": "3391", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Sukanty, Ni Made Wiasty; Ariani, Farida; Yunita, Lina", "title": "The Effectiveness of Fragrant Pandan Leaves Ethanol Extract in Reducing Cholesterol Levels In High-Fat Diet-Induced Rats", "date": "2024", "keywords": "blood; cholesterol; cholesterol levels; day; extract; fplee; group; leaves; levels; pandan; rats", "summary": "Foods rich in saturated fatty acids from HFD containing duck egg yolk and animal fat can raise blood cholesterol levels, especially LDL. Tannin, another antioxidant in FPLEE, has a mechanism for decreasing blood cholesterol levels.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-609", "words": "5141", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Bhusal, Dakshina; Poudel, Manila; Tamang, Ashika; Dhital, Sujan; Parajuli, Nirmal; Shrestha, Timila; Bharati, Samjhana; Maharjan, Binita; Adhikari Subin, Jhashanath; Marasini, Bishnu Prasad; Shrestha, Ram Lal Swagat", "title": "Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Kalanchoe Pinnata: A Comprehensive Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Activities", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acetate; activity; compounds; concentration; ethyl; extract; methanol; pinnata; plant; table", "summary": "Besides these, plant extracts also possess the ability to inhibit the growth of certain harmful microorganisms. Alpha-amylase inhibition assay The \u03b1-amylase inhibitory potential of plant extracts was assessed using the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) technique.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-61", "words": "142", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "29", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2016", "keywords": "starch", "summary": "Starch Edible Film and its application in Red Grape Storage Time Erni Widyastuti, Endaruji Sedyadi, Susy Yunita Prabawati 55 - 59 A Stability Mathematical Model of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma on Cellular Level Sugiyanto, Fajar Adi Kusumo, Lina Aryati, Mardiah Suci Hardianti 61 - 64 Addition on Its Mechanical Properties Endaruji Sedyadi, Syafiana Khusna Aini, Dewi Anggraini, Dian Prihatiningtias Ekawati 33 - 40 Optimization of Binocular Microscope with Micro Digital Camera for Measuring Seminiferous Tubules Epithelium Height Sutriyono 41 - 47 Histological Study of Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) Regenerated Tail Rakhmiyati, Muhammad Jafar Luthfi 49 - 53 Effect of Addition of Soursop Leaf Extract to Ganyong (Canna edulis Ker.)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-617", "words": "5050", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Umoh, Uwemedimo Francis; Ubengama, Ekikere Ezekiel; Ramos, Gina; Onyido, Victor Chubueze", "title": "Quantitative Analysis, Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Ethanol Leaf Extract and Fractions of Microsorium scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copel. in Mice", "date": "2024", "keywords": "effect; et al; ethanol; extract; fractions; mice; oedema; scolopendria; water", "summary": "Anti-inflammatory study The effect of ethanol leaf extract of M. scolopendria on egg albumin-induced oedema in mice is presented in Table 1 while the effect of the partitioned fractions is in Table 2. Quantitative phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of M. scolopendria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-619", "words": "3861", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Gelata, Alemu; Jemal, Mudin; Gershe, Soressa; Abdissa, Negera", "title": "Chemical Constituents and Evaluation of Bioactivity of Vernonia hymenolepis A. Rich Root Extracts", "date": "2024", "keywords": "acid; activity; chloroform; extracts; methanol; plant", "summary": "Comparisons were made between the inhibitory zones generated by plant extracts and those generated by commercial conventional antibiotics (Ogundare et al., 2006). In vitro activities of plant extracts on human Loa loa isolates and cytotoxicity for eukaryotic cells.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-62", "words": "1905", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2014", "keywords": "biology; department; indonesia; journal; manuscript; number; research; university; yogyakarta", "summary": "Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD: Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Maizer Said Nahdi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: M. Iqbal A. T. & Riyanto PUBLISHER:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-620", "words": "2715", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Humaira, Ani Fatin; Aini, Siti Rahmatul; Hasina, Raisya", "title": "Anti \u2013Inflammatory Activity of Propolis Trigona sp. Water Extract from North Lombok with Red Blood Cell Membrane Stability Method", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; blood; cell; control; hemolysis; lombok; north; propolis; solution", "summary": "From the positive control, negative control and each test sample absorbance values, the percentage (%) of red blood cell hemolysis protection was calculated using the following formula (Umeti et al., 2019): The results showed that propolis water extract concentrations were 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, 20%, 22.5%, 25%, 27.5%, and 30% have anti-inflammatory activity because they can increase the stability of the red blood cell membrane with a percentage of hemolysis protection of respectively 57.92%, 59.99%, 60.99%, 61.99%, 64.31%, 69.59%, 75.07%, 79.77% and 84.45%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-625", "words": "5828", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Botahala, Loth; Djasibani, Hemy Ratmas; Karbeka, Martasiana; Nahak, Maria Hendriana", "title": "Identification of JAMU KU-HE-SE as an Alternative Health Supporting Ingredient", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; botahala; content; et al; fat; health; jkhs; results; sample; test; water", "summary": "\u25aa Carbohydrate Content Determination of carbohydrate content of JKHS samples using by difference with the following formula: % carbohydrate = 100% - (% water content + % protein content + % ash content + % fat content). \u25aa Fiber Content A total of 2 grams of JKHS sample was put into a 250 mL beaker and 50 mL of 0.3 N H2SO4 was added and then heated at 70\u2103 for 1 hour. \u25aa Sample Preparation and Antioxidant Test A total of 3 mg of JKHS test sample was made into a solution with a concentration of 12.5 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, and 100 ppm.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-628", "words": "3850", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Hapsari, Fauziyyah Kunti; Hidayati, Nurul", "title": "Formulation and Testing of Antioxidant Activity of Papaya Fruit (Carica papaya L.) Extract Spray Gel Using the DPPH Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; dpph; extract; fruit; gel; papaya; ppm; spray; test", "summary": "Keywords: antioxidant activity; Carica papaya L.; DPPH; papaya, spray gel. Three spray gel formulas with papaya fruit extract concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were tested for their physical properties.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-63", "words": "173", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-25", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2014", "keywords": "extract; sudarsono", "summary": "The Effect of Water-Soluble Stem Extract \u201cKayu Kuning\u201c (Arcangelisia flava L.Merr) On the Growth Inhibition of Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Trichophyton mentagrophytes In Vitro Rini Setyowati, Sudarsono, Setyowati E.P 15 - 19 Larvicidal Activity of The Mixture of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and Aqueous Extract of Sapindus rarak DC Against Larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Rahmi Safarina Fauziah, Sudarsono, Budi Mulyaningsih 21 - 23 Identification of Migratory Birds and Their Spesific Characteristics of Habitat in the Salt Water Lake of Gili Meno, North Lombok Distric Diah Purwitasari, Luh Gde Sri Astiti, Supriadi 25 - 30 Larvicidal Effect of Vinca Fruit Extract (Vinca rosea) Against Aedes aegypti Larvae and Secondary Metabolites Profile by Thin Layer Chromatography Rahmawati Ekaputri, Sudarsono, Budi Mulyaningsih 31 - 33 Morpho-Anatomical Analysis of Cosmostigma racemosum (Asclepiadoideae) Flowers Widodo, Mohamad Amin, Mimien Henie Irawati Al-Muhdar, Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi 35 - 46 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Volume 3 \u2013 Number 1 \u2013 2014 ISSN 2089-6514 CONTENTS Ecopharmacognosy: Exploring the Chemical and Biological Potential of Nature for Human Health Geoffrey A. Cordell 1 - 14", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-631", "words": "1162", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-23", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Jafar", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 12 No. 2 October 2023", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; cymbopogon; ethanol; extract; issn; leaf; leaves; oil; potential; rats; virus", "summary": "Sold in Regional Markets of West Surabaya Kadek Rio Risnanda, Masfufatun, Agusniar Furkani Listyawati, Kuntaman Kuntaman, Akhmad Sudibya 607 - 610 Effect of Citrullus lanatus Seeds Extract on Haematological Parameters After Administration with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate on Female Wistar Rats Michael Chuks Nnumolu, Onyeso Godspower 611 - 617 Investigating the Insecticidal Properties of Alangium salviifolium Root Extracts on Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquitoe Alex Yagoo, M.C. John Milton, Jelin Vilvest 619 - 624 Developing Virtual Herbarium of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University as a Plant Taxonomy Complementary Lab Work Material Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi, Riyanto, Widodo 625 - 630 Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of N-Hexane Extract of Sonneratia alba Mangrove Leaves Putu Rissa Almadea Surya, Made Dharmesti Wijaya, Desak Putu Citra Udiyani 631 - 635 The Therapeutic Potential of Cola nitida in Health and Disease: A Review Kamaldeen Olalekan Sanusi, Umar Zayyanu Usman, Dawoud Usman, Kehinde Ahmad Adeshina, Yaaqub Abiodun Uthman, Lukman Jimoh, Aminat Omolola Imam-Fulani 637 - 643 Potency of Biocoagulant from Cationic Modified Starch of Balbis Banana Blossom Waste for Palm Oil Wastewater Treatment: Literature Study Esa Ghanim Fadhallah, Alif Fikri Nur Hidayat, Arfika Julya Saffanah, Bella Amanda Iswahyudi, Diah Shihatin Wasalamah, Eka Cahyani Putri, Nadila Ningtias, Yana Hijriyatin Ummi 645 - 649 Identification and Toxicity Profiling of Column Fractions of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Ziziphus mauritiana Tajudeen Alowonle Owolarafe, Salawu Kailani 651 - 662 Prevalence and Biofilm-forming Potentials of Bacterial Uropathogens Among Primary School Pupils in Yola North, Adamawa State Abdulazeez Mumsiri Abaka, Mubarak Muhammad Dahiru, Ibrahim Ya\u2019u, Tukur Baba Abdullahi 663 - 669 An Overview of The Total Leukocyte Count in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at RSUD Gambiran Kediri City Devi Nor Fitri, Lisa Savitri, Rochmad Krissanjaya, Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo 671 - 674 Bioactivity of Vernonia arborea Leaves from Bentian Tribe as Natural Antioxidant and Antibacterial Based on Local Knowledge Nur Maulida Sari, Humairo Aziza, Farida Aryani, Murdianto 675 - 680 In vivo Alpha-amylase and Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitory Potentials of Panicum maximum Jacq. | ISSN 2540-9328 (online) CONTENTS Assessment of Sensorimotor Behaviour in Konzo-Induced Rats Using the Irvine, Beattie Bresnahan Forelimb Scale Lekpa Kingdom David, Precious Ojo Uahomo, Victor Hogan Idung, Rachael Data Dakoru 431 - 435 Chemical Properties of Liquid Broth Extracted from Freshwater and Marine Shrimp Shells Waste Esa Ghanim Fadhallah, Dyah Koesoemawardani, Lathifa Indraningtyas 437 - 440 Alkaloids Lead to Potential Inhibition of the Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase to Attenuate Tuberculosis; an in-silico Analysis Pernia Kamran, Ahsan Ibrahim 441 - 450 Bio-larvicidal Potential of Betel Leaves (Piper betle L) Ethanolic Extract in Addition of PEG 400 Diluent on Aedes aegypti Larvae Listiana Masyita Dewi, Hilda Zaniba Ariffah, Riandini Aisyah, Nurhayani 451 - 455 Proximate and Mineral Composition of Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and Atlantic Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) Joseph Adaviruku Sanni, Grace Omayoza Sanni, Rufus Ranmilowo Awoniyi, Remi Osanyinlusi, Yvonne Ego Richards 457 - 461 Identification of Medicinal Plants and Their Utilization by Community in Kendal Village, Kendal Sub-district Aghnia Rahmi Hanum, Erna Wijayanti 463 - 466 Identification of Primary and Secondary Metabolites of Apis cerana Honey using FTIR-ATR Diamond Spectroscopy and Their Botanical Origin Tiffany Hanik Lestari, Ratna Susandarini 467 - 475 Nephroprotective Activities of Ethanol Root Extract and Fractions of Hippocratea africana Against Doxorubicin-Induced Kidney Toxicity Kufre U. Noah, John A. Udobang, Jude E. Okokon, Martin O. Anagboso, Nwakaego Omonigho Ebong 477 - 484 Determination of Oil Quality and Antifungal Effect of Selected Citronella Accessions (Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon winterianus) to Formulate an Anti-Dandruff Shampoo Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Nipuni Wijerathna, Achini Anuradha Wijeweera, Anushi Madushani Wijethunga, Mapa Mudiyanselage Sumudu Tharangani Mapa 485 - 498 Phytochemicals and Larvicidal Activity of Sonneratia alba Root Extracts from Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest, Denpasar-Bali Made Dharmesti Wijaya, Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat,", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-632", "words": "5203", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Handoko, Edi; Santoso, David; Maharani, Iriana; P.W, Yuyun Yueniwati; Agustina, Tanti", "title": "Correlation of BMP2 with Degree of Osteitisin Primary CRS with and without nasal Polyps", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bmp-2; bone; chronic; crs; goss; nasal; osteitis; patients; polyps; rhinosinusitis", "summary": "However, no research has shown a relationship between BMP-2 concentration and osteitis degree, as measured by GOSS, in CRS patients with or without nasal polyps. Currently, no studies have directly examined the relationship between BMP-2 levels and the degree of osteitis measured using GOSS in CRS patients with and without nasal polyps.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-633", "words": "1384", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-46", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors | Vol. 13 No. 2 October 2024", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; analysis; effect; effectiveness; ethanol; extract; fractions; https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/biomedich/article/view/538; jude; leaf; leaf extract; leaves; liver", "summary": "in Cured Beef with Different Shelf-Life Expectancy Mutia Asri Khairunisa, Endah Retnaningrum 467-473 Effect of Mixing Time Variation and Framing Time on the Quality of Coffee Grounds-based Solid Soap Insa Dorra Neisya, Suratno Suratno, Kamalia Fikri 475-483 Histopathological Description of Mouse Liver in a Sepsis Model Infected with Escherichia coli Treated with Paederia foetida L. Leaf Extract for Sepsis Prevention Lisa Savitri, Ana Retnowati, Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo, Rochmad Krissanjaya, Syntia Tanu Juwita 485-492 Effect of Trichosanthes cucumerina Methanol Extract on CRP and Fibrinogen Levels in Diabetic Ulcer Rat Models Nazula Rahma Shafriani, Tri Dyah Astuti, Shofy Farha Aulia Amri, Riski Aditya Permana, Zuvi Fridhoriansyah, Intan Maharani 493-496 Quantitative Analysis, Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Ethanol Leaf Extract and Fractions of Microsorium scolopendria (Burm. f.) https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/586 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/586 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/583 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/583 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/539 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/539 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/539 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/600 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/600 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/617 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/617 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/617 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/608 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/608 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/589 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/589 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/598 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/598 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/598 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/592 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/592 https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/592 Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Activities of Cornhusk Extract of Zea mays and Leaf Extract of Sacharum officinarum Emem Eyo Akpan, Martin Osita Anagboso, Imoh Imeh Johnny, Nwakaego Omonigho Ebong, Jude Efiom Okokon 531-540", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-634", "words": "1199", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-59", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents | Vol. 13 No. 1 April 2024", "date": "2024", "keywords": "abubakar; activity; analysis; antioxidant; bacteria; effect; extract; issn; leaf; leaves; potential; rats", "summary": "Osah Martins Onwuka 109 - 119 Formulation and Antibacterial Activity Testing of Eco-Soap Based on Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Surfactant Nurhaida Widiani, Aulia Novitasari, Ovi Prasetya Winandari, Dwijowati Asih Saputri 121 - 125 Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity Test of Peel-off Mask Preparation from Combination of Pegagan Leaves (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) and Charcoal Powder Fadhilla Dwi Utari, Najmi Hilaliyati, Tika Afriani 127 - 133 Isolation of Novel 6-methylideneoxecane-3,4,5,7,8,9-hexol from the Leaves of Rauwolfia vomitoria, Apocynaceae Azibanasamesa D.C Owaba, Raji O. Rafiu, Arueniobebh Frank, Darlington D. Eboh, Samuel J. Bunu 135 - 139 Phytochemical Profile and Antibacterial Activity of Nigella Sativa against Biofilm-producing Bacteria Uropathogens Abdulazeez Mumsiri Abaka, Mubarak Muhammad Dahiru, Keta Biman Abubakar, Jordana Luka, Aisha Abubakar, Tukur Baba Abdullahi, Saminu Hamman Barau 141 - 146 Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activity of Selected Eucalyptus Species: Review Getaneh Worku Moges, Gizachew Mulugeta Manahelohe, Melese Ababay Asegie 147 - 157 Leaves against Human Colon Cancer WiDr Cell Line Novita Mutiyani, Ardaning Nuriliani 221 - 226 The Protective Effect of Kentut Leaf Extract (Paederia foetida L.) on Gastric Histopathology in Escherichia coli-Infected Sepsis Mice Model Lisa Savitri, Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo 227 - 233 The Study of Biosurfactant Stability and The Effect on Lipase Activity Mieke Alvionita, Rukman Hertadi, Rahmat Rizki Fazli, Andi Alfira Ratna Faradisa Dewi, Tasyang Oktavia Rose 235 - 238 Commercial Incense: Compound Analysis and Its Molecular Docking Studies as Anxiolytic Agents Cintya Nurul Apsari, Navista Sri Octa Ujiantari, Zuliyati Rohmah, Setyowati", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-636", "words": "3863", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mebung, Konradus Klala; Amanda, Cornelia", "title": "Histopathological Evaluation of Stomach Protection by Peperomia pellucida L. in Mice with Gastroenteritis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "control group; effects; gastroenteritis; gastroprotective; group; kgbw; mice; pellucida; test; treatment", "summary": "Necrosis The normality test results for the normal group yielded a p-value of 0.432, the positive control group (+) had a p- value of 0.913, the negative control group had a p-value of 0.293, Group I treatment (100mg/kgBW) had a p- value of 0.612, Group II treatment (300mg/kgBW) had a p-value of 0.591, and Group III treatment (500mg/kgBW) had a p-value of 0.627. The normality test results for the normal group yielded a p-value of 0.380, the positive control group had a p-value of 0.863, the negative control group had a p-value of 0.620, Group I treatment (100mg/kgBW) had a p-value of 0.310, Group II treatment (300mg/kgBW) had a p- value of 0.855, and Group III treatment (500mg/kgBW) had a p-value of 0.611.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-637", "words": "2642", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Alves, Silvina Sandra X.; Hilmi, Mochammad Hanif; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Juwita, Syntia Tanu", "title": "Antibacterial Activity Test of Trump Extract Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq. Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Vitro", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aeruginosa; bacteria; lime; miq; mistletoe; nodifferent", "summary": "The activity test was carried out by disc diffusion method against P. aeruginosa test bacteria, using disc method. The benefit of this research is that through this research the community can obtain additional information that lime mistletoe (D. pentandra (L.) Miq) extract can be used for the treatment of infections caused by P. aeruginosa bacteria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-639", "words": "3077", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Setiawan, Riki; Mu'jijah, Mu'jijah; Suyamto, Suyamto", "title": "Potential of California Variety Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L. California variety) As Bioherbicide of Snake Grass Weed (Cyperus rotundus L.)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "day; extract; leaf; nutsedge; papaya; rotundus; weight", "summary": "The ethanol filtrate was then collected, and the filtered liquid was evaporated with a rotary evaporator until a thick ethanol extract of Papaya leaf extract (C. papaya L.) was obtained. The materials used in this study include experimental garden soil, nutsedge (C. rotundus L.), California variety papaya leaves (C. papaya L.), distilled water and 96% ethanol.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-64", "words": "1866", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2014", "keywords": "biology; department; indonesia; journal; manuscript; number; research; university; words", "summary": "Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD: Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Maizer Said Nahdi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT: M. Iqbal A. T. & Riyanto PUBLISHER:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-642", "words": "4725", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Ibrahim, Shehu; Muhammad, Abdullahi Sokoto; Umar, Kabiru Jega; Muhammad, Ibrahim Magami", "title": "Application of Taguchi Experimental Design in Optimization of Levulinic Acid Production from Cellulose Derived From Millet Stalk", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; biomass; cellulose; content; et al; levulinic; levulinic acid; lignin; millet; millet stalk; production; sample; stalk", "summary": "Levulinic acid production from the millet stalk was carried out in Teflon lined stainless steel autoclave (50cm3) using standard method. Recent advances, perspectives and challenges on levulinic acid production from residual biomass.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-644", "words": "2781", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Maharani, Iriana; Kurniadi, Melody Audria", "title": "Correlation of Allergic Rhinitis Patient Questionnaire with Skin Prick Test Results at Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital", "date": "2025", "keywords": "patient; questionnaire; results; rhinitis; spt; study; value", "summary": "Research on the Allergic Rhinitis Patient Questionnaire is still minimal and still needs to be developed further in its use as a diagnostic tool so that researchers feel the need to see the correlation of the Allergic Rhinitis Patient Questionnaire with the results of SPT examinations in RA patients. The characteristics of RA patients in this study are presented in Table 2.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-647", "words": "4723", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Nawansih, Otik; Nurainy, Fibra; Mubarik, Depri", "title": "Effect of Prolonged Dehumidification on the Chemical Properties of Crassiacarpa and Mangium Honey", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acidity; content; crassiacarpa; dehumidification; honey; hours; mangium; moisture; quality; total; water", "summary": "The moisture content of Crassiacarpa honey (P1) ranges from 18.5\u201323%, while Mangium honey (P2) ranges from 17.3\u201320.6%. This is likely because the initial moisture content of Crassiacarpa honey before dehumidification was higher (23%) than Mangium honey (20%).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-648", "words": "4202", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Audria, Intan Safira; Harkitasari, Saktivi; Diah Witari, Ni Putu; Ningrum, Rima Kusuma; Putra Parwati, Tjok Istri; Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Wiranatha, I Gede; Pratiwi, Cokorda Agung", "title": "The Effect of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride on The Occurrence of Temporal Lobe Epileptic Seizures in White Mice (Mus musculus L.) BALB/C Strain", "date": "2025", "keywords": "epileptic; group; hydrochloride; kgbw; lobe; mice; pilocarpine; seizures; study", "summary": "There was no profile of temporal lobe epileptic seizures even the status epilepticus condition and then death in white mice based on Modified Racine Scale (MRS) measurements. These findings align with the histopathological observations obtained in numerous previous animal model studies of temporal lobe epileptic seizures (Kurnia Mirawati et al., 2016; M\u00e1ty\u00e1s et al., 2021).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-65", "words": "126", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2014", "keywords": "extract", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Volume 3 \u2013 Number 2 \u2013 2014 ISSN 2089-6514 CONTENTS A Discovery and Characteristics Description of Telosma Puberula (Asclepiadoideae) in Mount Gedang Atas and Mount Ijo, Baturagung Mountain Yogyakarta Widodo 47 - 52 Larvicidal Activity of a Mixtureof Cashew Nut Shell Liquid and Water-Soluble Extract of Soapnut Fruit (Sapindus rarak dc.) Against 3rd Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti Glory Resia Raraswati, Sudarsono, Budi Mulyaningsih 53 - 57 Substitution and Haplotype Diversity Analysis on the Partial Sequence of the Mitochondrial DNA Cytbofindonesian Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-650", "words": "3288", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Mohamed, Nidal Eisa Abdalla; Ismail, Ayman A. A.; Eisa, Alaa", "title": "Phytochemical Profiling, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities of Tamarindus indica Pulp Extracts: A Comprehensive Evaluation", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; extract; indica; tamarindus", "summary": "These findings show that T. indica extracts have a promising antibacterial potential, despite their still-low antioxidant efficiency. Isolating certain chemicals from T. indica extracts has been the subject of several investigations; these studies have demonstrated the ability to prevent the growth of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (Kidaha et al.,2023; Morton, 1987).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-651", "words": "9416", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Rahmawati, Fitri Ayu; Pratiwi, Indah Wahyu; Samtani, Kariena; Atuillah, Nuning; Hidayatullah, Reza Aris; Ermawati, Netty; Sya'ban, Rahmat Ali; Kurniasari, Leli; Adnan, Moch. Rosyadi", "title": "The Potential of Spirulina platensis Biostimulan as a Seed Priming Agent to Enhance the Vigor and Viability of Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "biomass; concentration; control; cucumber; germination; growth; hours; platensis; priming; rate; results; seed; seedlings; soaking; spirulina; spirulina platensis; time; treatment; vigor", "summary": "Even though the 45% and 60% treatments showed no significant differences in the few parameters, the priming with Spirulina platensis exhibited no decrease in cucumber seed germination, these applications indicated no decrease in seed germination. In the treatment with a 60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hours, significant effects were observed on the parameters of MGT, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-656", "words": "6431", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Babatunde, Oladimeji Taiwo; Bewaji, Clement Olatunbosun; Igunnu, Adedoyin", "title": "Protein Hydrolysates from Cucumeropsis mannii Seed Inhibit Alpha-amylase In-vitro: Potential for Managing Postprandial Hyperglycemia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "amylase; cucumeropsis; enzyme; et al; hydrolysates; hydrolysis; inhibition; mannii; pancreatin; pepsin; protein; seed; yield", "summary": "Alpha-amylase inhibitory activity of Cucumeropsis mannii seed protein hydrolysates. Inset: Fifty percent \u03b1-amylase-inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of Cucumeropsis mannii seed protein hydrolysates.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-659", "words": "7156", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Christy, Clarissa; Nugraha, Fajar; Fahrurroji, Andhi; Anastasia, Desy Siska", "title": "The Effect of Angkak Addition Towards DPPH Antioxidant Activity and Yields in Mixed Angkak-Red Ginger Extracts", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; angkak; antioxidant; dpph; et al; extract; extraction; ginger; ic50; method; mix; ppm; results; value; yield", "summary": "Angkak\u2019s pigments and red ginger\u2019s polyphenol compounds which provide antioxidant ability were found to occupy Mix extracts based on the TLC profile. methanol: aqua (7:1:1) added with one drop of glacial acetic acid to detect pigments, toluene: acetone (9:1) was used for Red Ginger to detect its phenolic compounds, whereas Mix extracts were observed using both mobile phases.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-66", "words": "1856", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2015", "keywords": "department; indonesia; journal; manuscript; number; research; university; yogyakarta", "summary": "Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD: Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Maizer Said Nahdi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-660", "words": "4509", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Etti, Imaobong Christopher; Akinniyi, Akinbola Lukuman; Johnny, Imoh Ime; Adedoyin, Adebayo Tologbonse", "title": "The Effect of Methanol Seed Kernel Extract of Mangifera Indica on Guinea Pig Tracheal Smooth Muscles", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acetylcholine; effect; extract; histamine; indica; kernel; rings; seed; tracheal", "summary": "At maximum contractile response, cumulative concentrations of M. indica seed extract (5 x 10-5 - 5 x 10-3 mg/ml) were injected into the organ bath. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of methanol seed kernel extract of Magnifera indica on isolated guinea pig trachea.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-664", "words": "6304", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Raharjo, Sentot Joko; Azizah, Devita Nur; Yusuf, Ayu Ristamaya", "title": "Optimization of Total Polyphenol Content In Herbal Tea Formula Bay Leaves, Cinnamon, and Black Tea", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; bay; bay leaves; cinnamon; compounds; content; formula; gae; gallic; leaves; levels; polyphenol; polyphenol content; solution; tea; total; wavelength", "summary": "Black tea contains total polyphenol levels of 165 mg GAE/g. In general, black tea contains derivatives of polyphenol compounds which have antioxidant effects. Herbal Preparation Formulation Upper and lower limits of preparations of bay leaves, cinnamon and black tea leaves in formulation optimization using Expert Design software version 13.0.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-669", "words": "3394", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Amantsura, Daimeera Anja Lulu; Retnaningrum, Endah", "title": "Fermented Feed for Laying Hens: Effects on Egg Quality and the Number of Enteric Pathogenic Bacteria Present", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bacteria; chicken; egg; eggs; fed; feed; number; research; salmonella", "summary": "The results of this research prove fermented feed increased the quality of chicken eggs, and furthermore also significantly reduces the number of total and Enterobacter type pathogenic bacteria in egg content. This study is conducted to distinguish the diffrence in quality of eggs that can be physically observed in chicken eggs fed with fermented feed compared to chicken eggs fed regular feed, as well as to compare the number of total bacteria and enteric pathogenic bacteria contained in the contents of chicken eggs that includes Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp bacteria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-67", "words": "102", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2015", "keywords": "dye", "summary": "Muhammad Ja'far Luthfi 1 - 3 The Phytoestrogenic Potential of Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) on Ovarian and Uterine Tissue Structure of Premenopausal Mice Cicilia Novi Primiani 5 - 9 The Effect of Intensive Keramba on the Presence of Parasite Organisms in Rivers of Lingsar Area Supriadi, Maratun Janah 11 - 15 Krokot Extract (Portulaca Oleracea. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Volume 4 \u2013 Number 1 \u2013 2015 ISSN 2089-6514 CONTENTS A Simple and Practical Method for Rat Epididymal Sperm Count (Rattus norvegicus)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-670", "words": "4680", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Nurjanah, Annisa; Kurniawan, Eri Surya; Giani, Giani; Prasetyo, Deni; Pramesti, Gustiviana Shandy; Rahmando, Revo Aulia; Syafitri, An; Umam, Fais Safiqul; Putri, Wanda Andella; Amiin, Muhammad Kholiqul", "title": "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential using Disc Diffusion Assay of Seagrape Macroalgae Extract (Caulerpa sp.) in the waters of Pasaran Island, Lampung as an Anti-Inflammatory Agent", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bath; caulerpa; caulerpa sp; concentration; extract; inhibition; observation; results; staphylococcus; water; zone", "summary": "Fresh Caulerpa sp. sample, B: Powdered Caulerpa sp. sample, C: Caulerpa sp. sample extract results rotary evaporator method, D: Caulerpa sp. sample extract results water bath method. The results showed that Caulerpa sp. extract had antimicrobial activity at a concentration of 10,000 ppm, which was resistant to Staphylococcus aureus.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-672", "words": "3331", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Atifah, Yusni; Az zahra, Firda; Helendra, Helendra; Lubis, Jalilah Azizah; Afrilliana, Friska", "title": "The Improvement of Heart Histopathology of Hypercholesterolemic Mice using Sidempuan Salacca (Salacca sumatrana) Vinegar", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cholesterol; degeneration; group; heart; hypercholesterolemia; mice; salacca; sidempuan; treatment; vinegar", "summary": "Based on the results of further DMRT tests, it showed that on the 14th day after being treated with salacca vinegar, blood cholesterol levels between the treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) were significantly different (\u03b1=0,05) compared to mice suffering from hypercholesterolemia without treatment with sidempuan salacca vinegar (K+) and mice that did not suffer from hypercholesterolemia without treatment with sidempuan salacca vinegar (K-). The decrease in cholesterol levels in mice after giving sidempuan salacca vinegar was due to salacca vinegar contains ingredients that can inhibit the increase in cholesterol levels in the blood.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-673", "words": "3797", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Kusumawati, Evi; Imanuddin, Imanuddin; Rofiqoh, Rofiqoh; Nadimin, Nadimin", "title": "Potential of Red Seaweed Juice in Reducing Blood Pressure and Lead Levels in Urine in Workers at Public Fuel Filling Stations", "date": "2025", "keywords": "blood; blood pressure; decrease; gas; group; juice; lead; levels; pressure; research; seaweed; treatment; urine", "summary": "The decrease in systolic blood pressure in the three treatment groups, where the blood pressure levels of the P2 treatment group experienced the greatest decrease at the end of treatment compared to the blood pressure levels of the P1 treatment group and the P0 control group, the decrease in blood pressure levels between the P1 treatment group was almost the same as the P0 control group., at the end of treatment. The decrease in systolic blood pressure in the three treatment groups, where the blood pressure levels of the P2 treatment group experienced the greatest decrease at the end of treatment compared to the blood pressure levels of the P1 treatment group and the P0 control group, the decrease in blood pressure levels between the P1 treatment group was almost the same as the P0 control group.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-68", "words": "1883", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board & Guidance for Authors", "date": "2015", "keywords": "biology; department; indonesia; journal; manuscript; number; research; university; yogyakarta", "summary": "Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia EDITORIAL BOARD: Nor School of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Maizer Said Nahdi Department of Biology, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Sugiyarto Department of Biology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Alfred Pakpahan Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia Charis Amarantini Faculty of Biotechnology, Christian University Duta Wacana, Indonesia Marini Ahmad Marzuki Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute DESIGN & LAYOUT:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-680", "words": "3320", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Setiawan, Budhi; Masfufatun, Masfufatun; Tjandra, Lusiani; Ishartadiati, Kartika", "title": "Synergistic Anti-Biofilm Activity of Klanceng Honey and Probiotics against Candida albicans", "date": "2025", "keywords": "albicans; biofilm; candida; formation; honey; klanceng; yogurt", "summary": "This trend was observed for Manuka honey (56.19% and 79.73% reduction for 4:1:3 and 2:1:5 vs. 48.54% for 5:1:2), Melifera honey (80.96% and 80.43% reduction for 4:1:3 and 2:1:5 vs. 72.30% for 5:1:2), and Klanceng honey (75.64% and 74.88% reduction for 4:1:3 and 2:1:5 vs. 53.95% for 5:1:2). Although the results indicate that Melifera honey demonstrated the highest inhibition of Candida albicans biofilm formation at the 5:1:2 ratio (90.52% reduction), Klanceng honey remains a primary focus due to its unique attributes and broader implications for antifungal therapy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-682", "words": "5028", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Okokon, Jude E; Osigwe, Chinyelu C.; Florence, Uwaeme Ugonma; Andrew, Ukeme Essien", "title": "Antiinflammatory and Antipyretic Activities of Stem Extract and Fractions of Telfairia occidentalis in Rodents", "date": "2025", "keywords": "control; effect; extract; mice; occidentalis; stem; stem extract; telfairia", "summary": "Antipyretic effect of Telfairia occidentalis stem extract on D-amphetamine-induced pyrexia. Antipyretic effect of Telfairia occidentalis stem extract on Dinitrophenol-induced pyrexia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-684", "words": "3914", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Utami, Fajar Dwi; Achmad Daud, Rizqi Akbar Fandi; Nurmayati, Adi; Ratumakin, Monika Buka Kopon; Siung, Chris Nicholas; Stephanie, Adiva; Fadillah, Almufti; Mulatsari, Esti; Mumpuni, Esti; Prasetyo, Andri", "title": "In Silico Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in The Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br) Stem Bark to Identify Antidiabetic Activity", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bark; bioactive; compounds; diabetes; docking; drug; faloak; moldock; protein; results; score; stem", "summary": "The present study aims to analyse the potential of bioactive compounds in the faloak stem bark as inhibitors of the enzymes \u03b1-glucosidase, PPAR-\u03b3, SGLT2, and DPP-IV. The preparation of bioactive compounds and their comparison was conducted utilising ChemDraw 2D & 3D, while proteins were obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-685", "words": "4771", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Kurniawan, Mutiara; Praja, Rian Ka; Widiarti, Astri; Hanasia, Hanasia; Toemon, Angeline Novia", "title": "Presence of Salmonella sp. In Tilapia and Catfish from Cages in Pahandut Seberang Along the Kahayan River Flow", "date": "2025", "keywords": "agar; bacteria; catfish; fish; results; river; salmonella; salmonella sp; samples; tilapia; water", "summary": "The results of Gram staining were used to identify the characteristics of Salmonella sp. bacteria, while biochemical testing was performed to determine the specific type of Salmonella bacteria found. The objective of this study is to identify Salmonella sp. bacteria in 14 samples of river water, catfish (Clariidae), and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) raised in rivers.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-687", "words": "5908", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Agustina, Eva; Nafisah, Raihana Frika; Fiddaroini, Achmad Farchan; Tania, Clarista Eka; Purnamasari, Risa; Andiarna, Funsu; Hidayati, Irul", "title": "Formulation and Characterization Tests of SCOBY Kombucha Gel", "date": "2025", "keywords": "color; concentration; gel; kombucha; kombucha scoby; preparation; scoby; scoby gel; skin; spreadability; test; value", "summary": "Kombucha SCOBY gel does not cause skin irritation because the pH value of the gel is close to the natural pH of the skin, thus it can still be well tolerated. Preparing kombucha SCOBY gel involves using carbomer 940, methyl paraben, triethanolamine, glycerin, and SCOBY kombucha.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-688", "words": "5672", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Ferdyanti, Anggun Putri; Agustina, Eva; Faizah, Hanik; Purnamasari, Risa", "title": "Effect of Different Concentration of SCOBY Kombucha as an Anti-acne Against Staphylococcus aureus in The Ear of Mice (Mus musculus)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acne; aureus; bacteria; diameter; extract; gel; healing; hour; inflammation; kombucha; mice; orange; peel; scoby; treatment", "summary": "SCOBY kombucha gel combined with orange peel extract has antibacterial compounds that can inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria. The method in this study was to make variations in the concentration of SCOBY in the gel and inject S. aureus bacteria into the ears of mice.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-689", "words": "3405", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Marya, Dina Tri; Nopitariyani, Arizki Tri; Maradon, Gusma Gama; Hanif, Muhammad", "title": "Enhancement of Probiotic Viability and Antioxidant Activity in Yogurt Treated with Corn Silk Extract", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; antioxidant; corn; corn silk; milk; silk; yogurt", "summary": "Abstract Yogurt is a widely consumed fermented milk product known for its numerous health benefits, while corn silk, the pistil of corn, is a byproduct rich in bioactive compounds and antioxidants. The results demonstrated that the yogurt enriched with corn silk exhibited a total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) count of 1.2 \u00d7 108 cfu/mL, a pH of 4.4, a lactic acid content of 1.34%, and an antioxidant activity of 54%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-69", "words": "132", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2015", "keywords": "effect", "summary": "Widowati, Tati Herlina, Hana Ratnawati, Gabriella Constantia, I Dewa Gde Sathya Deva, Maesaroh Maesaroh 35 - 39 Medicinal Plants: A Prospect in Developing Male Fertility Enhancing Agent Muhammad Ja'far Luthfi, Mahanem Mat Noor, Jalifah Latip 41 - 47 Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L) As a Natural Sensitizer for TiO2 Dye-sensitized Solar Cells: The Effect of Temperature Extract Reyza Anni Mufidah, Khamidinal, Endaruji Sedyadi, Didik Krisdiyanto 25 - 29 Effect of Lunasia amara Blanco on Sperm Number, Sperm Motility, and Testicular Histology of Male Rats Muhammad Ja'far Luthfi 31 - 33 Antioxidant Potential of Black, Green and Oolong Tea Methanol Extracts Wahyu", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-690", "words": "3495", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Atiko, Rejoice; Musba\u2019u, Idriss Bamidele; Kwaji, Andrew; Nyakuma, Bemgba B.; Pius, Philip; Umar, Ibrahim M.; Muhammad, Adam I.", "title": "Cytotoxicity and Isolation of Betullinic Acid from Anthonotha noldeae Stem Bark", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; betulinic; nauplii", "summary": "The authors opine that the discovery of Betulinic acid A. noldeae could open novel therapeutic applications, targeting cancer and protecting against oxidative stress. Al-Matani, S. K., Al-Wahaibi, R. N. S. and Hossain, M. A. (2015).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-691", "words": "3341", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Farid, Muhammad; Rastrani, Ardestya; Rahma, Adinda Aulia; Ramadhania, Widya Aryana", "title": "Prediction of Artocarpus altilis Potential as an Anti Breast Cancer by Inhibiting EGFR: a Molecular Docking Study", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; cancer; compounds; docking; egfr; interaction; ligand; protein", "summary": "Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(4S), 310. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i4s.18 Goedendorp, M. M., Andrykowski, M. A., Donovan, K. A., Jim, H. S., Phillips, K. M., Small, B. J., Laronga, C., & Jacobsen, P. B. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-018-0283-x Ganeson, S., Jamil, M. M. A., Adon, M. N., Wahab, R. A., & Ahmad, M. S. (2018).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-692", "words": "4123", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Rahayu, Emy; Rahmanina, Lilih; Pasaribu, Tupaida; Maulida, Maulida; Dewi, Mirnawati", "title": "The Potential of Hanjuang Merah (Cordyline fruticose) Antibacterial Liquid Body Wash", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aureus; body; body wash; cordyline; extract; fruticosa; liquid; merah; test; wash", "summary": "The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of Cordyline fruticosa as a formulation of liquid body wash formulations and to find the effectiveness of Cordyline fruticosa in inhibiting infections caused by S. aureus bacteria made in the form of liquid body wash. The method used in the extraction is maceration and the manufacture of liquid body wash according to the formulation that has been made, while the disc diffusion method with concentrations of 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3) is used in antibacterial tests.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-693", "words": "3883", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Mahyantika, Seftya Putri; Husain, Muhammad Hafizh; Nirwana, Linggar; Aldina, Devana Rahma; Gemilang, Satria; Nafisa, Nafisa; Ramadhan, Majida; Sjakoer, Nour Athiroh Abdoes; Faisal, Faisal", "title": "Phytochemical Screening and Determination of Total Flavonoid Content of Keji Beling Leaves Ethanol Extract (Strobilanthes crispa Bl.)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "beling; compounds; content; drops; ethanol; extract; flavonoid; keji; leaves; solution; test; total", "summary": "These findings confirm the importance of secondary metabolite compounds in plants and the potential of keji beling leaf extract as a source of active compounds with health benefits, including antioxidant and antibacterial activities. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that ethanol extract of keji beling (Strobilanthes crispa) leaves contained total flavonoids of 144.347 \u00b1 134.854 mg QE/g extract was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method with AlCl3 reagent.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-698", "words": "4278", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Yahaya, Tajudeen; Faruk, Mohammed Umar; Abdulazzez, Abdulmalik", "title": "Demographic Characteristics of Fruit Sellers and Chemical Preservation Practices in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "birnin; education; fruit; kebbi; methods; nigeria; participants; preservation; preservatives; sellers", "summary": "This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of fruit sellers in Birnin Kebbi and the preservatives they commonly use. It is imperative to educate fruit sellers and consumers on the safe use of chemical preservatives, including appropriate concentrations and application techniques, to mitigate these risks and promote safer fruit consumption.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-70", "words": "2332", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Santoso, Heri Budi; Hidayaturrahmah, Hidayaturrahmah; Muhamat, Muhamat", "title": "Leukocytes Description of Mudskipper (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) of Barito River Estuary, Desa Tanipah, Kalimantan Selatan", "date": "2018", "keywords": "blood; differentiation; leukocytes; lymphocytes; mudskipper; number; percentage", "summary": "The increase of leukocytes number in blood circulation was called lymphocytosis; however, the decrease was called leucopenia. Description of differentiation of mudskipper leukocytes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-701", "words": "2967", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Barau, Saminu Hamman; Abaka, AbdulAzeez Mumsiri; Saidu, Suleiman Alhaji; Bakari, Jameelah", "title": "Utilization of Eco-Friendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment", "date": "2025", "keywords": "adsorption; cm-1; metal; nanoparticles; wastewater; water", "summary": "FT-IR analysis identified functional groups like alcohol O-H and conjugated alkene C=C, confirming the role of plant metabolites in nanoparticle synthesis and stabilization. The study highlights the advantages of Fe\u2082O\u2083 nanoparticles, including simplicity, rapid production, environmental safety, and a high surface area for effective pollutant adsorption.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-702", "words": "4610", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Rizki, Husna; Harlita, Harlita", "title": "Effectiveness Test of Melon Fruit Peel Ethanol Extract Cream (Cucumis melo) on Incision Wound Healing of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "body; cream; extract; extract cream; melon; results; rind; test; treatment; weight; wound", "summary": "The results showed that melon rind extract cream had physical characteristics that met the standards. This study tested the characteristics of melon rind extract cream and the effectiveness of melon rind ethanol extract cream (Cucumis melo) on white rat (Rattus norvegicus) incision wound healing.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-707", "words": "5559", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Usman, Usman; Masruhim, Muh. Amir; Rahmadani, Agung; Erwin, Erwin", "title": "Phytochemistry, Toxicity, and Antimalaria Activity of Mangrove Plant from Muara Badak Beach, East Kalimantan, Indonesia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "a. marina; activity; caseolaris; compounds; extract; leaf; leaves; mangrove; marina; methanol; mucronata; test; toxicity; value", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238369 Bibi S. N., Fawzi M. M., Gokhan Z., Rajesh J., Nadeem N., Kannan R. R. R., Albuquerque R. D. D. G., and Pandian S. K. 2018. In the research of Audah et al., (2022) reported that S. caseolaris mangrove leaf extract contains compounds; steroids, flavonoids, and tannins.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-708", "words": "4626", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Azid, Mohd Zulkhairi; Ghazalli, Mohd Norfaizal; Kadir, Abdul Muhaimin Abdul; Mohd Noor, Siti Aisyah; Yusof, Saidatul Aqilah Mohamad; Yusof, Nur Daliana; Prayoga, Mohammad Raiehan; Salleh, Salmaniza", "title": "Comparative Assessment of Nutritional, Antioxidant and Phytochemical Properties of Wild Yams (Dioscorea spp.) Accessions in Peninsular Malaysia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "accessions; alata; antioxidant; content; dioscorea; dioscorea spp; doi; et al; spp", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 14, Number 1, April 2025 | Pages: 211-218 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.211-218 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Comparative Assessment of Nutritional, Antioxidant and Phytochemical Properties of Wild Yams (Dioscorea spp.) Corresponding author* zulkhairi@mardi.gov.my Abstract Yams (Dioscorea spp.) are one of the important tuber crops for sustainability and food security in the world.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-710", "words": "5609", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Isuranga, Malshan; Danthanarayana, Dulki Nihinsa", "title": "Antimicrobial Potential of Phytochemicals from Coccinia grandis Leaves: A Molecular Docking Study Against Penicillin-Binding Protein 5 of Escherichia coli and DNA Topoisomerase IV Subunit B (ParE 24kDa) of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli", "date": "2025", "keywords": "24kda; binding; coli; kcal; mol; molecules; pare; protein; subunit; topoisomerase; unl1", "summary": "UNL1:H A:SER44:OG 147.908 Beta-Sitosterol :UNL1:H - A:ASN112:OD1 2.42915 :UNL1:H A:ASN112:OD1 137.911 Table 6. Molecule Name Distance (A0) H-Donor H-Acceptor DHA Angle (0) Novobiocin A:HIS1079:HE2 - :UNL1:O 2.89395 A:HIS1079:HE2 :UNL1:O 112.624 :UNL1:H - A:ILE1078:O 2.44228 :UNL1:H A:ILE1078:O 176.688 Quercetin A:ASN1042:HD21 - :UNL1:O 2.88793 A:ASN1042:HD21 :UNL1:O 101.638 :UNL1:H - A:GLU1046:OE1 2.19212 :UNL1:H A:GLU1046:OE1 114.214 :UNL1:H - A:GLU1046:OE1 2.12888 :UNL1:H A:GLU1046:OE1 137.021 :UNL1:H - A:VAL1039:O 2.9988 :UNL1:H A:VAL1039:O 91.088 Kaempferol A:ARG1072:HN - :UNL1:O 2.62735 A:ARG1072:HN :UNL1:O 101.889 A:GLY1073:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-713", "words": "3832", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Soebroto, Difa Hasna; Harlita, Harlita", "title": "Effect of Robusta Coffee Extract (Coffea canephora) on Mice (Mus musculus) on Gastric Histopathology and Anxiety Level", "date": "2025", "keywords": "anxiety; body; caffeine; coffee; extract; mice; robusta; stomach; treatment; weight", "summary": "This study aims to evaluate the effects of robusta coffee extract on gastric histopathology and anxiety levels in mice (Mus musculus). The method used involved 4 treatments, K1: negative control (without treatment), K2: positive control with aspirin 10.84 mg/20gr body weight of mice, K3: coffee extract 6.72 mg/20gr body weight of mice, K4: coffee extracts 13 mg/20gr body weight of mice.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-715", "words": "4463", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Odeja, Oluwakayode Olubunmi; Ibok, Michael Gabriel; Okpala, Ejike O.; Afolabi-Owolabi, Oluwafunke Toyin; Oluwafemi, Kola Augustus; Adja, Emmanuel; Nosiru, Idris Abayomi", "title": "Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of Rytigynia nigerica (S. Moore) Robyns Roots Extracts", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; compounds; extract; nigerica; root; rytigynia; screening", "summary": "Antioxidant activities of R. nigerica root extracts. The results obtained in this study indicate that R. nigerica root extracts exhibit antioxidant properties, suggesting potential pharmaceutical applications.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-716", "words": "6081", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Prianggodo, Putra Agung; Septiana, Wahyunia Likhayati; Junaidi, Helsy; Astuti, Sastia Winda", "title": "Platelet-rich plasma as an Alternative Supplement for Enhancing CD Marker Expression in Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells", "date": "2025", "keywords": "analysis; cells; et al; fbs; medium; mesenchymal; msc; platelet; prp; serum; stem; stem cells", "summary": "Abbreviations: platelet-rich plasma (PRP), fetal bovine serum (FBS), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), Cluster of differentiation (CD) INTRODUCTION As of yet, stem cells serve no particular purpose in the human body. The potential is the ability of stem cells to differentiate into different kinds of cells.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-719", "words": "2632", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Virgilius, Raja David; Limbong, Zest Lively; Ginting, Jericho L.", "title": "In Vivo Evaluation of Antidepressant Potential of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Robb.) Ethanol Extract in Mus musculus", "date": "2025", "keywords": "antidepressant; curcuma; ethanol; extract; immobility; mice; temulawak; test; time; xanthorriza", "summary": "This research aims to evaluate the antidepressant potential of Curcuma xanthorriza ethanol extract in Mus musculus through in vivo testing. The antidepressant bioactivity of Curcuma xanthorriza ethanol extract can be described by the immobility time.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-72", "words": "4018", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "Siswanti, Dwi Umi; Asri, Nindy Senissia; Arlinda, Mifta; Rochman, Arianda Poetri Shofia; Syahidah, Akrima", "title": "Physiological Response of 'Segreng' Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) to Biogas Sludge at Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan, Sleman", "date": "2018", "keywords": "b b; biogas; field; grains; growth; leaves; number; plant; rice; sludge", "summary": "Generally, the result showed that biogas sludge can increase the vegetative and generative growth of rice plant \u2018Segreng\u2019 on polybag scale and rice field scale. The abundance of inorganic materials in the soil reduced the regeneration ability of rice plants (Sudadi & Widada, 2001 in Redono, 2016).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-722", "words": "4126", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Sianturi, Sister; Sinaga, Clara Ritawany; Leswana, Nurillahi Febria; Butar-Butar, Maria Elvina Tresia", "title": "Antihypercholesterolemic Activity of Tahongai Leaf infusion (Kleinsovia hospita L.) In Mice (Mus musculus L.)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cholesterol; control; daun; hospita; infusion; leaf; levels; mice; reduction; tahongai; test; treatment", "summary": "Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in cholesterol level reduction among the treatment groups. The results indicated that the highest reduction in cholesterol levels was observed in the P1 group (15% infusion) with an average decrease of 30.84%, followed by P2 (30% infusion) at 24.79%, and P3 (60% infusion) at 9.31%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-723", "words": "5741", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Fridayanthi, Putu Utari; Wijaya, Made Dharmesti; Udiyani, Desak Putu Citra; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Setiabudy, Marta", "title": "Phytochemicals and Antibacterial Activity of Impatiens balsamina L. Leaf Extracts Against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; bacteria; balsamina; compounds; control; extract; gram; methanol; test", "summary": "GC-MS analysis of I. balsamina methanol extract identified 32 compounds, with the five most abundant listed in Table 7. Analysis of methanol extract detected the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, steroids, and glycosides, while chloroform extract consisted of tannins, phenols, and steroids.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-724", "words": "4193", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Nuhu, Abdullahi Maikudi; Istifanus, Istifanus; Usman, Solomon; Idris, Idris; Abdullahi, Abdullahi", "title": "Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS Charecterisation and Antioxidant Activity of N-Hexane Fraction of Microtrichia perotitii DC", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; antioxidant; fraction; methyl; microtrichia; perotitii; screening", "summary": "Several potent medications that are utilized in their natural form have been chosen as therapeutic agents (Eluoba et al., 2005; Abdullahi et al., 2011; Abdullahi et al., 2013). Abdullahi et al., 2011). Figure1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-726", "words": "4403", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Wulandari, Desi; Listiana, Ika", "title": "Effectiveness of Botanical Pesticide from Keji Beling Leaves (Strobilanthes crispus) on Spinach Plants (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Against Pest Intensity", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alkaloids; attack; beling; height; intensity; jurnal; keji; leaf; leaves; length; pest; pesticides; plant; results; root; spinach; treatment", "summary": "This study aims to determine the effect of botanical pesticides made from keji beling leaves (Strobilanthes crispus) on the intensity of pest attacks on spinach plants (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Given its numerous benefits, both as a highly nutritious food and as a remedy for certain diseases, it is important to enhance the growth and production of spinach plants (Hidayanti and Kartika, 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-727", "words": "5549", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Noya, Josephus; Lameky, Vernando Yanry", "title": "The Impact of Social Media Addiction on Adolescent Mental Health in Ambon City, Indonesia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "adolescents; age; et al; health; impact; media; media use; research; study; use", "summary": "Relationship between age, gender, frequency of learning, duration of social media use, type of social media with mental health. Regarding the duration of social media use, more respondents used social media for more than three hours per day, indicating that most adolescents had intense social media exposure.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-729", "words": "6891", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Ajayi, Babatunde Ebenezer; Aina, Oluwafemi Segun; Odunlade, Albert Kolawole; Minari, Bamidele Joseph", "title": "In silico Toxicity Prediction of Ethanol Extract of Cola rostrata (K. Schum.) Epicarp", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; binding; cola; components; compounds; epicarp; ester; extract; fractions; interactions; potential; rostrata; toxicity", "summary": "Federal Drug Administration maximum (recommended) daily dose; NP: non-polar extract fraction; and P: polar extract fraction. Binding free energy (kcal/mol) of three components of Cola rostrata extract to selected cellular proteins.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-73", "words": "4237", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Arfa, Namira Nur; Daryono, Budi Setiadi; Reflinur, Reflinur", "title": "Comparison of detergent and CTAB method for isolation of DNA from Salak ( Salacca zalacca (Gaert.) Voss. \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcPondoh\u00e2\u20ac\u2122)", "date": "2018", "keywords": "buffer; ctab; detergent; dna; dna isolation; electrophoresis; isolation; method; minutes; pcr; pondoh; salacca; salak; solution", "summary": "DNA isolation method was chose based on some consideration, such as amount and the molecular weight, purity, time, species and the cost. DNA isolation methods are of several types, such as simple methods using detergents, Nucleon \u2122 Phytopure \u2122 Genomic DNA Extraction Kit method and CTAB (Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) method.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-730", "words": "4281", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Thalib, Amir; Damayanti, Irma Putri", "title": "In Silico Analysis of Ocimum Basilicum Flavonoids as Natural Antihypertensive Agent on Angiotensin II Type-1 Receptor (AT1R)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "angiotensin; at1r; docking; figure; flavonoids; interactions; protein; receptor; residues; study", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024- 09578-5 Charchar, F. J., Prestes, P. R., Mills, C., Ching, S. M., Neupane, D., Marques, F. Z., Sharman, J. E., Vogt, L., Burrell, L. M., Korostovtseva, L., Zec, M., Patil, M., Schultz, M. G., Wallen, M. P., Renna, N. F., Islam, S. M. S., Hiremath, S., Gyeltshen, T., Chia, Y. C., Gupta, A., \u2026 Tomaszewski, M. (2024). https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1986 Tithi, T. I., Tahsin, M. R., Anjum, J., Zaman, T. S., Aktar, F., Bahar, N. B., Tasnim, S., Sultana, A., Jahan, I., Afrin, S. S., Akter, T., Sen, P., Koly, F. J., Reza, M. S., Chowdhury, J. A., Kabir, S., Chowdhury, A. A., & Amran, M. S. (2023).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-731", "words": "3780", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "33", "author": "Thalib, Amir; Damayanti, Irma Putri", "title": "4-Hydroxyisoleucine as a Natural DPP-4 Inhibitor for Diabetes", "date": "2025", "keywords": "binding; compound; diabetes; docking; hydroxyisoleucine; ligand; potential; protein; structure; toxicity", "summary": "This difference in molecular weight could influence the pharmacokinetics and drug-like properties of the compounds, with 4- hydroxyisoleucine's smaller size potentially offering advantages such as better oral bioavailability and metabolic stability. 4- hydroxyisoleucine demonstrated high gastrointestinal absorption, indicating that the compound can be efficiently absorbed into the bloodstream orally, making it a suitable candidate for oral drug formulations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-732", "words": "4784", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Ayu, Siti Maulyda; Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Putra, Ivan Permana; Nurhayat, Oktan Dwi", "title": "Taxonomic Study and Bioprospecting Indonesian Termitomyces eurrhizus", "date": "2025", "keywords": "antibacterial; content; et al; eurrhizus; indonesia; mushrooms; termitomyces; wild", "summary": "Termitomyces is classified in the family Lyophyllaceae, has a unique symbiosis with termites, the fruit bodies of this fungus grow to penetrate termite nests to the ground surface (Putra et al., 2020). In the previous study, the amount of ash content was higher with the amount of 11.52% / 100 g DW, the mineral content was also included with the amount of calcium 100, iron 50, magnesium 160, and potassium 2360 mg / 100 g DW (Gunasekara et al., 2021).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-735", "words": "2558", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Hamid, Abdulmumeen Amao; Egharevba, Godshelp Osas; Issa, Shuab Bolaji; Olalere, Oluwafeyikemi Mercy; Akinloye, Bukunmi Temitope; Yakub, Yakub Tunde", "title": "Isolation and Characterization of Constituents from The Extracts of Momordica angustisepala Aerial Parts", "date": "2025", "keywords": "atoms; carbons; compound; hydrogen; methyl; nmr", "summary": "This study was designed to isolate (using chromatography) and to characterize the constituents of M. angustisepala extracts using 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy. Octadecane (1), tetradec-5-enoic acid (2), 1,2,3-propanetriyl (8Z,11\u2019Z,14\u201dZ)tris(-8,11,14- eicostrienoate) (3), methyl oleana-5,12,15-trienoate-3\u03b2-acetate (4) and 1,2,3-propanetriyl (9Z,12\u2019Z,15\u201dZ)tris(-9,12,15-uneicostrienooate) (5) are the compounds obtained from the extracts of M. angustisepala aerial parts using proton and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-736", "words": "4186", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Murdiyo, Mohammad Dwijo; Kurniadi, Melody Audria", "title": "Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) Correlation to Middle Ear Disorders", "date": "2025", "keywords": "correlation; disorders; ear; lpr; middle; patients; reflux; score; study; test", "summary": "Characteristics of LPR patients with middle ear disorders at ENT Clinic Saiful Anwar Hospital on January 2024-August 2024. (Brar et al., 2022) Seeing the correlation between LPR and middle ear disorders in LPR patients, the results of this study can be taken into consideration in the management of patients with impaired tubal function or OME who do not respond to definitive therapy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-738", "words": "4324", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Fikroh, Retno Aliyatul; Hidayah, Muhamad Aditya", "title": "Phytochemicals Compound and Antioxidant Activity of Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Leaf Extracts", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; compounds; content; et al; extract; flavonoids; phenolic; spathacea; tradescantia", "summary": "Concisely, methanol leaf extract is expected to have higher antioxidant activity from Tradescantia spathacea Sw. leaf. The phytochemical constituent revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid, triterpenoid, and tannin in different extracts of Tradescantia spathacea Sw. leaf.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-739", "words": "3610", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Aisyah, Riandini; Risanti, Erika Diana; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Asfarina, Fatin", "title": "Potential Effect of Orthosiphon aristatus Leaf Extract in Improving Collagen 1 Alpha 1 Expression in Hyperglycemia-Induced Rats", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aristatus; blood; col1a1; diabetes; expression; extract; gene; insulin; levels; sugar; test", "summary": "This condition leads to a heterogeneous condition characterized by \u03b2 cell failure, ultimately resulting in T2D. Streptozotocin has toxic properties because of its potential to damage cells \u03b2 the pancreas and impact the expression of the GLUT-2 protein which causes increased blood glucose levels in test animals. This study aimed to observe the potential of cat whisker leaf extract (Ortosiphon aristatus) in increasing the COL1A1 expression and is protective against increased blood sugar levels in hyperglycemia-induced Rattus norvegicus.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-74", "words": "4343", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Semiarti, Endang; Mursyanti, Exsyupransia; Suyoko, Ahmad; Perdana, Faiza Senja Widya; Widyastuti, Catharina Tri; Subchan, Aditya Nur", "title": "Stability of T-DNA Integration in Phalaenopsis \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Sogo Vivien\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Transgenic Orchid Carrying 35S::Gal4::AtRKD4::GR", "date": "2018", "keywords": "atrkd4; dna; explants; iba; leaf; orchid; plants; sogo; tdz; transgenic; vivien", "summary": "The development of somatic pre- embryogenesis occurred after 4 weeks of culture characterized by the appearance of propagules on the surface of plant leaf explants. Thus, the stability of the AtRKD4 carrier T-DNA integration in the genomes of transgenic plants was 13.3%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-740", "words": "6278", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Peter, Patricia Sanum; Haruna, Aishatu; Abaka, AbdulAzeez Mumsiri", "title": "Molecular Identification of Fungal Complex Associated with Stored Maize Grains Vended in Some Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aspergillus; dna; et al; flavus; food; fungi; grains; growth; identification; isolates; maize; species", "summary": "Regarding Aspergillus latus, which was identified in maize grains in this study, taxonomic literature suggests that Aspergillus sublatus and A. latus are closely related, with A. sublatus holding taxonomic priority (Chen et al., 2016). The identified fungal species included Lichtheimia ramosa, Aspergillus latus, Aspergillus flavus, Amesia atrobrunnea, and Cladosporium cladosporioides, all exhibiting morphological traits consistent with previous studies (Bensch et al., 2012).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-741", "words": "5066", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Afifi, Muhammad Ridho; Iswantini, Dyah; Nurhidayat, Novik; Saprudin, Deden", "title": "Superoxide Anion Radicals Biosensor Based on Protein Extract from Deinococcus Radiodurans Immobilization by Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked", "date": "2025", "keywords": "biosensor; electrode; et al; extract; glutaraldehyde; protein; protein extract; radiodurans; sod; superoxide", "summary": "However, the stability of biosensors using D. radiodurans protein extract needs to be improved by combining zeolite with other materials as immobilization agents for the D. radiodurans protein extract (Iswantini et al., 2019). Electrochemical measurements using the SOD enzyme crosslinked with glutaraldehyde produce an anodic peak at a voltage of 0.4\u20130.5 V, confirming that the anodic peak of D. radiodurans protein extract is comparable to that of the pure SOD enzyme (Vu et al., 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-742", "words": "3551", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Ramadhan, Muhammad Nadhif Rasendriya; Arfarifki, Muhammad Farel; Khalisa, Fachira; Khalief, Raffi; Fadhil, Muhammad; Sari, Widya; Asiandu, Angga Puja", "title": "Liquid Biofertilizer Made from Fermented Egg Shells, Fish Scales, and Chicken Feathers as A Plant Growth Stimulator Alternative to Chemical Fertilizer", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bean; biofertilizer; dan; fertilizers; growth; leaf; leaves; mung; plants; pupuk", "summary": "Figure 3. leaf length and width of mung bean (Vigna radiata) in the Fifth Week 312 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 14 (1), 2025: 309-314 The treatments also significantly affected the leaf length and width of mung bean plants (V.*radiata) as shown in Figure 3 above. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah (capsicum annum l.) bermikoriza dengan aplikasi biochar dan pupuk kimia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-745", "words": "2827", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Asyurra, Regita Dimar; Amatullah, Avivah Afra; Putri, Annisa Zaskia; Putri Zevly, Mayshilla Anatayya; Asiandu, Angga Puja; Sari, Widya", "title": "The Acoustic Material Constructed by the Fiber of Eichhornia crassipes and Banana Peel as a Sound Pollutant-reducing Solution", "date": "2025", "keywords": "absorption; banana; coefficient; hyacinth; material; sound; value; water", "summary": "Variations in absorption values were attributed to destructive interference and saturation. Destructive interference and saturation are some of the causes of instability in absorption values.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-748", "words": "7391", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu; Ijioma, Nnah Solomon; Ogbonna, Henry Nnaemeka; Uchenna, Nancy Oluomachi", "title": "Evaluation of Selected Pharmacological Properties of a Polyherbal Extract (Aju Mbaise) in Experimental Rats", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; aju; aju mbaise; ape; control; diarrhoea; effect; et al; extract; mbaise; polyherbal; rats", "summary": "Parameters Qualitative test Qualitative test result (mg/100g) Saponins ++ 8.33 \u00b1 0.12 Tannins ++ 5.71 \u00b1 0.16 Phenolics +++ 13.18 \u00b1 0.30 Flavonoids ++ 7.19 \u00b1 0.22 Steroids ++ 5.65 \u00b1 0.14 Terpenoids + 2.52 \u00b1 0.11 Cardiac glycosides + 3.63 \u00b1 0.09 Alkaloids +++ 14.91 \u00b1 0.32 Key: +++ = Present in high quantity, ++ = Present in moderate quantity, + = Present in low quantity and - = Absent Acute Toxicity (LD50) of Weight of intestine content (g) % Activity Control 15.59 \u00b1 0.51d 4.58 \u00b1 0.23a 11.01 \u00b1 0.41d 0.00 \u00b1 0.00a Loperamide 0.5 mg/kg 12.34 \u00b1 0.20b 4.73 \u00b1 0.36a,b 7.60 \u00b1 0.31b 58.60 \u00b1 0.71e", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-749", "words": "4265", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Asadu, Chidimma Lilian; Uroko, Ikechukwu Robert; ugwu, Obiora Celestine", "title": "Free Radical Scavenging and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Combined Methanol Leaf Extract of Solanum americanum and Polyalthia longifolia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; americanum; antioxidant; extract; radical; total", "summary": "Patel, P., Prasad, A., Srivastava, K., Singh, S. S., Chakrabarty, D., & Misra, P. (2021). Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay in plant extract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-751", "words": "5669", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Galadima, Abdulganiyu Mohammed; Chidimma, Amaechi Jessica; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Ibrahim, Shehu; Said, Said Sani", "title": "Phytochemicals Composition and Anti-bacterial Activity of Methanol Leaves Extract of Vernonia amygdalina", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; amygdalina; effect; et al; extract; isolates; leaves; leaves extract; methanol; test; vernonia", "summary": "Anti-ulcer activity of methanol extract of the leaves of Hannoa klaineana in rats. Antibacterial and antibiotic- modifying activity of methanol extracts from six cameroonian food plants against multidrug-resistant enteric bacteria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-755", "words": "5217", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Anindita, Reza; Sulvayanti, Hana Yelsi; Inggraini, Maulin", "title": "Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract Citrus Leaf Against Staphylococcus epidermidis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "citrus; epidermidis; ethanol; extract; jurnal; kaffir; leaf; lemon; lime; orange; results; sweet; test", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v5i1.101 Wendersteyt, N. V., Wewengkang, D. S., & Abdullah, S. S. (2021). Comparison of the average diameter of the inhibition zone between treatment groups The treatment of lime leaf ethanol, kaffir lime, lemon, and combination (Table 6) with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% was able to inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis with the average diameter of the inhibition zone in lime leaf ethanol extract of 1.67 mm, 3 mm, and 5.67 mm, kaffir lime : 2 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm, lemon is 3.33 mm, 6.33 mm, and 9.67 mm, sweet orange was 3.67 mm, 9.33 mm, and 14.33 mm, and a combination orange leaf is 5.33 mm, 9 mm, and 10.67 mm.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-756", "words": "3771", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Abaka, AbdulAzeez Mumsiri; Dominic, Nazuwa; Emmanuel, Alex Yeri; Aliyu, Zayyad Dahiru", "title": "Phytochemical, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Stem Bark Fractions of Eucalyptus globulus Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Isolates", "date": "2025", "keywords": "antioxidant; extract; globulus", "summary": "Phytochemical analysis revealed alkaloids, phenols, tannins, glycosides, and terpenoids in both methanol and aqueous extracts, while flavonoids and steroids were absent in aqueous extracts, and methanol extracts lacked saponins. Methanol extracts showed greater efficacy against E. coli and P. aeruginosa (12.8\u201313.8 mm inhibition zones), while aqueous extracts were most effective against S. aureus (19.3 mm at 100 mg/mL).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-757", "words": "4522", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Shrestha, Kriti; Kunwar, Manish; Kunwar, Alina; Pokharel, Prayan", "title": "Encapsulation of Extracted Oil from Mentha piperita in Alginate Beads", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alginate; beads; drying; oil; oils; release; size", "summary": "Artemisia arborescens L essential oil loaded beads: preparation and characterization. Abstract Encapsulating essential oils derived from traditional medicinal flora within alginate beads represents an up-and-coming technique for enhancing their stability, bioavailability, and controlled release properties.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-759", "words": "3963", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Susanti, Susan; Hernahadini, Nelis; Suprapto, Subagio Joko; Haryanto, Haryanto", "title": "Cytogenotoxicity Test and Biological Evaluation of Curculigo latifolia Extract with Bioindicators Allium cepa L. var. aggregate", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aggregatum; cell; cepa; effect; extract; h2o2; index; latifolia; treatment; var", "summary": "Antigenotoxic potential of gel extract of Aloe vera against Sodium azide genotoxicity in Allium cepa cells. aggregatum needs to be done because this plant is a plant that has anticancer potential and no research has ever been done related to cytotoxic and genotoxic tests to determine the effect on inhibition of cell division and the effect on cell damage bioindicator A. cepa L. var. aggregatum.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-76", "words": "2440", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Amin, Mohamad; Putra, Kurniawan Setia; Amin, Ihya Fakhrurizal; Earlia, Nanda; Maulina, Dina; Lukiati, Betty; Lestari, Umie", "title": "Quercetin: the bioactive compound from Allium cepa L. as anti-inflammation based on in silico screening", "date": "2018", "keywords": "allium; cepa; compound; dexamethasone; muscleblind; protein; quercetin; target", "summary": "Third, observing potential target proteins on the SuperPret server online (http://prediction.charite.de/) to adjust the similarity of target proteins which found on the first and second servers. Docking Molecules Docking of quercetin molecules, target proteins, and control compounds (dexamethasone) which are chemical drugs in the treatment of inflammation using PyRx 0.8 software.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-760", "words": "5028", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Fertilita, Soilia; Zulfadli, Muhammad; Larasati, Veny; Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita; Argentina, Fifa; Tanta, Yudhi; Athiah, Medina", "title": "Effectiveness of Cherry Tomato Extract in Gel Form to Accelerate the Healing Process of Excision Wounds in Wistar White Rats", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cge; cherry; cherry tomato; control; day; extract; gel; groups; healing; study; tomato; tomato extract; treatment; wound", "summary": "Cherry tomato extract gel significantly accelerates wound closure at 8%, 12%, and 16% concentrations, with the best results observed at 16% (p<0.05), surpassing even the positive control. Cherry tomato extract gel significantly enhances wound healing, with the 16% concentration demonstrating the most effective acceleration of wound closure.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-761", "words": "4296", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Indra, Indra; Apriani, Nurul; Aprillia, Ade Yeni; Wulandari, Winda Trisna; Wardani, Gatut Ari; Gustaman, Firman", "title": "Physicochemical Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement of Mefenamic Acid\u2013Isonicotinamide Crystalline Solid Dispersion", "date": "2025", "keywords": "crystalline; dispersions; dissolution; drug; et al; ina; mefa; solubility", "summary": "Unlike amorphous solid dispersions that eliminate crystallinity, CSDs retain partial or complete crystalline order while achieving improved dissolution through spatial distribution and drug\u2013carrier interactions (Baghel et al., 2016; A. Kumar, 2017). The progressive disappearance of these peaks with increasing co-former ratio reflects the successful formation of amorphous solid dispersions and confirms the DSC findings.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-762", "words": "3485", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Okokon, Jude Efiom; Edem, Utibe Anietie; OSIGWE, Chinyelu Clementina; Uwaeme, Ugonma Florence", "title": "Evaluation of Antidiabetic Activity of Croton zambesicus Root Extract: In Vivo Inhibitory Effect on Alpha Amylase and Alpha Glucosidase of Rats", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alpha; croton; extract; glucose; glucosidase; min; okokon; rats; root; zambesicus", "summary": "This work investigated the effect of Croton zambesicus root extract on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase activities in rats, The extract was found to inhibit increases in blood glucose concentration following starch administration. Nephroprotective effect of Croton zambesicus root extract against gentimicin-induced kidney injury.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-767", "words": "3139", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Rahayu, Ani; Sari, Dwi Puspita; Ningsih, Lukluk Utami; Fatimah, A. Triwildan ST", "title": "Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Favipiravir and Oseltamivir Antiretroviral Covid-19 Patients in Bogor Cisarua Lung Hospital", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cost; covid-19; days; effectiveness; favipiravir; oseltamivir; patients; treatment", "summary": "For acute COVID-19 conditions and molecular detection methods, NAAT (Nucleid Acid Amplification Test) examinations, including RT-PCR examinations of COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized, show positive results for antivirals such as chloroquinphosphate, hydroxychloroquine, Favipiravir, Oseltamivir, remdesivir, and combinations between lopinavir and ritonavir (Suresh Kumar VC et al. 2020, Di Gennaro F et al. 2020) Study results show that oseltamivir is not effective against SARSCOV-2 in both in vitro testing and case reports in COVID-19 patients (Uyeki TM 2018).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-769", "words": "4490", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Sari, Nur Maulida; Zarta, Abdul Rasyid; Salusu, Heriad Daud; Hernandi, Muhammad Fikri; Ramadhan, Mohammad Ridho; Pragaloka, Nur Indah; Kerawing, Rosalinda; Muis, Puspitasari; Raihanah, Siti; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Aryani, Farida", "title": "Antioxidant Activity Test of Ethanol Extract from The Leaves and Bark of Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) from Distillation Solid Waste Using the DPPH and ABTS Methods", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; antioxidant; aromatica; bark; doi; dpph; dryobalanops; dryobalanops aromatica; ethanol; extract; flavonoids; kapur; leaves; plant; ppm; research; test", "summary": "Antioxidant activity of Dryobalanops atomatica extract showed that ethanol extract displayed an ability to inhibit DPPH free radical in both the leaves and bark ethanol extracts, with percentages of 83.24% and 94.91% at 25 ppm concentration, respectively. Antioxidant activity of Dryobalanops atomatica extract showed that ethanol extract could inhibit DPPH free radical in the leaves and bark ethanol extracts, with percentages of 83.24% and 94.91% at 25 ppm concentration, respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-77", "words": "196", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors, & Table of Contents", "date": "2018", "keywords": "dna; issn", "summary": "Namira Nur Arfa, Budi Setiadi Daryono, Reflinur 15 - 20 Physiological response of 'Segreng' rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) to biogas sludge at Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan, Sleman Dwi Umi Siswanti, Sudjino, Nindy Senissia Asri, Mifta Arlinda, Arianda Poetri Shofia Rochman, Akrima Syahidah 21 - 26 Quercetin: the bioactive compound from Allium cepa L. as anti-inflammation based on in silico screening Mohamad Amin, Kurniawan Setia Putra, Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin, Nanda Earlia, Dina Maulina, Betty Lukiati, Umie Lestari 27 - 31 COVER JURNAL BIOMENAPROCHY | ISSN 2540-9328 (online) CONTENTS Leukocytes description of Mudskipper (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) of Barito River Estuary, Desa Tanipah, Kalimantan Selatan Heri Budi Santoso, Hidayaturrahmah, Muhamat 1 - 4 Stability of T-DNA integration in Phalaenopsis \u201cSogo Vivien\u201d transgenic orchid carrying 35S::Gal4::AtRKD4::GR Endang Semiarti, Exsyupransia Mursyanti, Ahmad Suyoko, Faiza Senja Widya Perdana, Catharina Tri Widyastuti, Aditya Nur Subchan 5 - 13 Comparison of detergent and CTAB method for isolation of DNA from Salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaert.)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-770", "words": "3132", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Situmeang, Boima; Primawati, Junia Salsha; Oktafiani, Ismi; Musa, Weny JA; Kilo, Ahmad Kadir", "title": "Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Gandaria Stem Bark (Bouea macrophylla) Against MCF-7 Cell Line", "date": "2025", "keywords": "abts; acetate; activity; antioxidant; bark; ethyl; fraction; ppm; stem", "summary": "Therefore, evaluating antioxidant activity is essential in identifying compounds with potential anticancer properties. The percentage of inhibition (% inhibition) and antioxidant activity of the fraction, as determined by the ABTS assay, are presented in Table 1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-771", "words": "2886", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "33", "author": "Panjaitan, Jeremia Aris; Kusumawati, R. Lia; Yunanda, Yuki; Lubis, Arvitamuriany Triyanthi", "title": "Antibacterial Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaves on Staphylococcus aureus Based on Different Concentration and Harvest Time", "date": "2025", "keywords": "concentration; extract; harvest; inhibition; oleifera; time", "summary": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112268 Pareek, A., Pant, M., Gupta, M. M., Kashania, P., Ratan, Y., Jain, V., et al. (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8091078 Jahan, S., Shahjahan, M., Rasna, S. S., Aktar, M., Sultana, S., Ahmed, S. M., et al. (2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-772", "words": "3815", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Sharma, Shristi Poudel; Thagunna, Bishal; Baral, Rosy; Baral, Rashmi; Khadka, Deepa", "title": "Effect of Different Pre-treatments and Frying Process on Proximate, Some Essential Minerals, and Anti-nutritional Factors of Taro Found in Birjung, Nepal", "date": "2025", "keywords": "boiling; content; effect; food; frying; levels; mg/100; oxalate; phytate; taro", "summary": "The proximate composition of raw taro corms was found to be moisture 60.82%, crude fat 0.96%, crude protein 9.69%, total ash 3.77%, crude fiber 3.49% and carbohydrate 52.0%. Antinutritional factors of raw taro corms analyzed in this study were oxalate-280.98\u00b10.49 mg/100g, phytate-84.90\u00b10.74 mg/100g and tannin-47.67\u00b10.11 mg/100g. Potassium was the most abundant macro mineral (620.55mg/100g) in the unprocessed taro corms.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-774", "words": "8648", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Afriani, Tika; Rosi, Devahimer Harsep; Mailinda, Winda", "title": "Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Phytochemical Screening Analysis of Medicinal Plants in Nagari Lasi, West Sumatra", "date": "2025", "keywords": "10x; 40x magnification; bases; epidermis; leaf; leaf base; leaf bones; leaf edges; leaf leaves; leaf margins; leaf shape; leaf surface; leaf tips; leaf type; leaves; magnification; oval; pinnate; pinnate leaf; plants; stomata; type; type stomata; water", "summary": "106 Israeli Grass Leaf Israeli grass has pointed leaf tips, flat leaf edges, tapered leaf bases, pinnate leaf bones, rough leaf surfaces and this grass is single leaf. 91 Crown Leaf Mahkota dewa has single leaf type leaves, with a lanceolate shape, pinnate leaf bones and smooth leaf surfaces and flat leaf edges.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-779", "words": "4286", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Permata, Ending; Hanum, Laila; Salni, Salni", "title": "Potential Medicinal Plant Antioxidant Compounds Based on Local Ethnobotany of Dadap Ayam (Erythrina variegata L.) from East OKU District", "date": "2025", "keywords": "+ +; activity; antioxidant; ayam; compounds; dadap; extract; fraction; group; leaves; plant; results; value", "summary": "Metabolite profile analysis of dadap ayam leaf extract using GC-MS was conducted at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Metabolite profile analysis of dadap ayam leaf extract using GC-MS was conducted at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-78", "words": "3875", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "Elfiana, Tiara Nur; Fitria, Anisa Nur Izza; Sedyadi, Endaruji; Prabawati, Susy Yunita; Nugraha, Irwan", "title": "Degradation Study of Biodegradable Plastic Using Nata De Coco as A Filler", "date": "2018", "keywords": "biodegradable; canna; cellulose; coco; nata; plastic; starch; strength; tensile; water", "summary": "The thickness is about 0.1005 mm, the tensile strength of biodegradable plastic is 4,3244 MPa and the elongation value range about 13.9639% while the WVTR range about 14.20 g/m\u00b2 hours. These results indicate that nata de coco could be added in biodegradable plastic on packaging materials for better degradation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-782", "words": "2228", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Pyar, Hassan; Wahoud, Abdul Rahman", "title": "Sensitive and Selective Chromatographic Method to Determine Vanadium in Commercial Phosphoric Acid", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; determination; doi; method; samples; vanadium", "summary": "This indicates that it is possible to use the standard calibration curve to determine vanadium concentration in phosphate derivative samples with an acceptable error. Table 2: Vanadium concentrations in phosphate industrial derivatives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-783", "words": "4338", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Odewo, Samuel Akinniyi; Banwo, Olayombo Margaret", "title": "Proximate Analysis and Chemical Constituents of Psychotria latistipula Benth. (Rubiaceae) Leaves", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; analysis; compounds; content; ester; fatty; latistipula; leaves; methyl; sample", "summary": "9- Octadecenoic acid methyl ester Oleic acid Heptadecanoic acid, 14-methyl- methyl ester 9-Octadecenal, (Z)- Neophytadiene Pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-, methyl ester n-Hexadecanoic acid Heptyl octadecyl ether (Z)-Methyl heptadec-9-enoate Figure 2: Some major constituents found in acetone-hexane extract of Psychotria latistipula leaves. Octadecanoic acid Saturated Fatty acid C18H36O2 284.5 14.03 22 16.340 8-Hexadecenal, 14-methyl-, (Z)- Unsaturated fatty aldehyde C17H32O 252.4 1.43 23 16.328 (Z)-Methyl heptadec-9-enoate Fatty acid ester C18H34O2 282.4 3.02 24 16.980 Z-10-Methyl-11-tetradecen-1-ol propionate Fatty acid ester C18H34O2 282.5 1.88 25 17.335 Eicosane Acyclic saturated hydrocarbon C20H42 324.8 0.97 26 18.491 13-Octadecenal, (Z)- Unsaturated fatty aldehyde C18H34O 266.5 1.26 27 19.069 cis-Vaccenic acid", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-784", "words": "4668", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Afriani, Tika; Rahmi, Azimatur; Ramadhani, Putri Agiel; Rahmadaniah, Rahmadaniah", "title": "Durian Seed Flour (Durio zibethinus Murr) as an Alternative Medium for Fungal Growth", "date": "2025", "keywords": "albicans; aspergillus; candida; durian; flour; growth; media; niger; pda; seed; seed flour", "summary": "These fungi were grown on durian seed flour media formulated in three concentration variations, namely formulation 1 (F1) 10 grams of durian seed flour with the addition of micronutrient (zinc), formulation 2 (F2) 8 grams of durian seed flour, and formulation 3 (F3) 10 grams of durian seed flour without the addition of sugar, each dissolved in 100 mL of distilled water, then heated and stirred until homogeneous and boiling. Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger culture was collected using a 5 mm diameter cork borer, then transferred to instant PDA and durian seed flour media and incubated at 37\u00b0C for 72 hours.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-787", "words": "3701", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Freitas, Maria Do Carmo Da Costa; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mebung, Konradus Klala; Amanda, Cornelia", "title": "Protective Role of Paederia foetida L. Against Hepatic Inflammatory Response in a Mice Model of Escherichia coli-Induced Sepsis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "expression; foetida; group; il-6; inflammatory; mice; sepsis; study", "summary": "A total of 24 mice were divided into six groups: a normal group (no treatment), a negative control group (distilled water), a positive control group (ciprofloxacin), and three treatment groups receiving P. foetida leaf extract at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW. These findings suggest that P. foetida leaf extract, especially at higher doses, has potential as an anti-inflammatory agent in sepsis management.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-788", "words": "3009", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Kholis, Muhammad Akbar Nur; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Amanda, Cornelia; Mebung, Konradus Klala", "title": "Assessment of Escherichia coli Contamination in Drinking Water from Refill Depots", "date": "2025", "keywords": "coli; depots; drinking; health; refill; samples; water", "summary": "According to a study by Zikra et al. (2018), the daily water sources used by Indonesians include dug wells (24.7%), piped water (14.2%), boreholes (14.0%), and refill drinking water depots (13.8%). The study population comprised all refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) in Kediri City, while the samples were selected based on inclusion criteria such as being operational, willing to participate, and considered to have poor hygiene.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-79", "words": "3164", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Karlina, Ina; Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Comparative Anatomy of Labyrinth and Gill of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) (Burchell, 1822) and Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) (Bloch, 1793)", "date": "2018", "keywords": "blood; catfish; cells; gill; labyrinth; lamella; snakehead", "summary": "Gill Results showed that catfish and Snakehead Fish gills have a thin epithelial layer for the efficiency of oxygen and gas exchange (absorption and release). Catfish gill and Snakehead Fish.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-796", "words": "5081", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Nahumarury, Salmin Safril; Yunita, Melda; Husein, Anggun Lestary; Effendi, Effendi", "title": "Identification of Total Coliform Bacteria in Processed Enbal Food in Several Traditional Markets in Ambon City", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bacteria; cfu; colony; contamination; count; enbal; food; gram; identification; isolates; markets; plate; samples; study; total", "summary": "One crucial factor contributing to suppressing bacterial growth in enbal processed food is its composition. The bacterial identification of processed enbal food exhibits the presence of both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria, namely Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-797", "words": "6380", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Nasution, Musyirna Rahmah; Nabilah, Clara; Djohari, Meiriza; Nurhapipah, Nurhapipah", "title": "Potential of Kedabu (Sonneratia ovata Backer) Fruit Juice Supplemented in Kombucha Beverage as Antibacterial Agent", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; bacteria; fermentation; fruit; juice; kedabu; kombucha; kombucha tea; tea; total; yeast", "summary": "The results demonstrated that an extended fermentation time led to a lighter color of kedabu fruit kombucha tea (Table 4). The sour taste in kedabu fruit kombucha tea is attributed to the production of lactic acid and acetic acid during the fermentation process (Wang et al., 2022)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-798", "words": "6058", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Abubakar, Ibrahim; Aliyu, Jabir Danyaya; Mohammed, Abdulganiyu Galadima; Ibrahim, Iklima Bandi; Sani, Said Said; Umar, Sanusi Farouq", "title": "Phytochemicals, Nutritional and Anti-Nutritional Composition of Aqueous Extracts of White and Red Onions Bulbs", "date": "2025", "keywords": "anti; aqueous; composition; et al; extracts; nutrients; onions bulbs; phytochemicals; plants; ppm; red; test; white", "summary": "RESULTS Phytochemicals Screening of Aqueous Extracts of White and Red Onions Bulbs Table 1 shows the phytochemicals constituents of aqueous extracts of white and red onions bulbs. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 14, Number 1, April 2025 | Pages: 465-472 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.465-472 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Phytochemicals, Nutritional and Anti-Nutritional Composition of Aqueous Extracts of White and Red Onions Bulbs Ibrahim Abubakar1,*, Jabir Aliyu Danyaya2, Abdulganiyu Mohammad Galadima3, Iklima Bandi Ibrahim4, Said Sani Said5 Sanusi Umar Farouq6 1Department of Biology-Chemistry, Idris Koko Technical College, Farfaru, Sokoto, Nigeria 2Biochemistry Unit, Department of Science Technology, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria 3Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 4Centre for Advanced Science Research and Analytical Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria 5Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Federal University, Dutsinma, Katsina, Nigeria 6Nisa", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-799", "words": "3573", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Meri, Meri; Mebung, Konradus Klala; Amanda, Cornelia", "title": "Immunomodulatory Activity of Chinese Betel (Peperomia pellucida L.) Extract on the Spleen Histopathology in a Murine Model of Gastroenteritis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "coli; control; extract; gastroenteritis; group; pellucida; spleen", "summary": "Isolation and characterization compounds from hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of Peperomia pellucida L. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 5(3): 117-122. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 14, Number 1, April 2025 | Pages: 447-452 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.447-452 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Immunomodulatory Activity of Chinese Betel (Peperomia pellucida L.) Extract on the Spleen Histopathology in a Murine Model of Gastroenteritis Lisa Savitri1,3,4,*, Fendy Prasetyawan2, Yuneka Saristiana2, Meri Meri5, Konradus Klala Mebung1, Cornelia Amanda1 1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kadiri University, Jalan Selomangleng No. 1, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia 2Department of Pharmacist Professional Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kadiri University, Jalan Selomangleng No. 1, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 4Bioinformatics Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Bioinformatics, Malang, Indonesia 5Health Analyst Program, Faculty of Health Sciences,Universitas Tunas Bakti Husada,Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-80", "words": "3290", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Aryati, Lina; Kusumo, Fajar Adi; Hardianti, Mardiah Suci", "title": "Link of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Epstein-Barr Virus", "date": "2018", "keywords": "barr; carcinoma; cells; ebv; epstein; virus", "summary": "The population of nasopharyngeal cells is divided into six sub-populations, normal cells, dysplasia cells, EBV-infected cells, high dysplastic cells, invasive carcinoma cells. The mechanism of Epstein-Barr virus infection in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-802", "words": "4252", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Aji, Oktira Roka; Fitria, Karomah Indah; Vianingtyas, Naresh Wari Mega; Wicaksono, Adelyanty Pangestuty", "title": "Antimicrobial Properties of Endophytic Fungal Culture Filtrates from Tinospora crispa", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; crispa; culture; endophytic; extract; filtrate; fungal; fungi; plant; tinospora", "summary": "This study is expected to provide new insights into the potential of endophytic fungal culture filtrates as promising therapeutic candidates derived from locally sourced biological resources. This study evaluates the antimicrobial potential of culture filtrate extracts derived from endophytic fungi isolated from the medicinal plant Tinospora crispa.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-803", "words": "4406", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Yunitha, Emmellia; Nilawati, Anita; Novita, Mega; Marlina, Dian", "title": "Formulation and Evaluation of Spirulina-Based Gel with Varying Carbopol Concentrations for Anti-Acne Activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acne; activity; carbopol; day; epidermidis; formulations; gel; results; spirulina; spirulina gel; staphylococcus; table", "summary": "Organoleptic results of Spirulina gel formulations. pH values of Spirulina gel formulations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-806", "words": "5760", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Oktaviyani, Sari; Kamelia, Marlina; Ulmillah, Aulia", "title": "Identification and Screening of Enzymatic Activity of Degrading Fungi Microplastics in Three Final Processing Sites (TPA) in the Province Lampung", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aspergillus; brand; dan; degradation; enzymes; fungal; fungi; growth; isolates; media; microplastic; pet; polyethylene; potential; texture; tpa; zone", "summary": "According to Rohmah et al., (2019) The media is homogenized on a magnetic hot plate stirrer and autoclaved at 121\u00b0C and 1- 2 atm for 20 minutes (Basarang et al., 2018).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-807", "words": "2493", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "30", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Mahardika, Juan Vega; Yanti, Novirma; Juwita, Syntia Tanu", "title": "In Vitro Evaluation of the Antibacterial Properties of Lime Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe petandra (L.) Miq.) Extract Against Escherichia coli", "date": "2025", "keywords": "coli; dendrophthoe; extract; inhibition; lime; mistletoe; petandra", "summary": "However, comprehensive in vitro evaluations are necessary to confirm the efficacy of lime mistletoe extracts against pathogenic bacteria and to assess their potential as alternative therapeutic agents. Preparation of Extract Concentrations Extract concentrations were prepared as follows: negative control (K-) using distilled water, positive control (K+) with Cefadroxil antibiotic, and test solutions with lime mistletoe extract at concentrations of 20% (P1), 40% (P2), 60% (P3), 80% (P4), and 100% (P5).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-808", "words": "5892", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Ojetunde, Ayodeji Oluwatobi; Alhassan, Abdulwahab; Suleiman, Ibrahim; Isa, Ahmed Sherif", "title": "Nigella Sativa Oil Protects Against Aluminium Chloride-Induced Cognitive Impairment Via Modulation of Cholinergic Activity, Brain Neurotransmitter, and Oxidative Stress", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alcl3; brain; cognitive; group; memory; nigella; nigella sativa; oil; rats; sativa; sativa oil", "summary": "This study investigated the potential protective effects of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) on aluminium chloride (AlCl\u2083)-induced cognitive impairment in Wistar rats. Meanwhile, Nigella sativa oil (1 ml/kg and 2 ml/kg) significantly (p < 0.05) improved learning ability and spatial memory, and increased percentage alternation in the Y-maze test.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-809", "words": "5144", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Nabilah, Anjar Asmarani Widya; Marcelia, Ela; Widyaningsih, Tri Dewanti; Fibrianto, Kiki", "title": "Formula Optimization and Sensory Analysis of Functional Collagen Drink from Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; butterfly; collagen; extract; ginger; guava; juice; pea; phenolic; product; red; total", "summary": "Antioxidant activity = 3,667A \u2013 0,248B \u2013 10,579C + 22,063D TPC = \u20134,103A + 24,324B \u2013 14,997C \u2013 10,458D Note: A = Butterfly Pea flower extract (%); B = red guava juice (%); C = emprit ginger extract (%); D = collagen hydrolysate (%) Antioxidant Response Analysis The effect of butterfly pea flower extract, red guava juice, and ginger extract on antioxidant activity was analyzed under constant collagen concentration (5%). As shown in Figure 1, the combination of butterfly pea flower extract and red guava juice resulted in a significant increase in antioxidant activity in the final product, while the inclusion of emprit ginger extract tended to decrease the antioxidant response, as evidenced by the decrease in elevation in Figure 1 (b).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-81", "words": "1322", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Nugraha, Bayu Setya Aji; Widodo, Widodo; Yuntara, Rendi; Normalita, Normalita", "title": "Diversity of Angiospermae Plant Class Liliopsida in Mount Nglanggeran", "date": "2018", "keywords": "class; dioscorea; diversity; liliopsida; nglanggeran; plants; species", "summary": "Diagram of plant family class of liliopsida Araceae is the most abundant family of species, among the 8 species found, Alocasia crassifolia and Amorphophallus variabilis are abundant species and are often found around climbing routes. Araceae is the most abundant family of species, among the 8 species found, Alocasia crassifolia and Amorphophallus variabilis are abundant species and are often found around climbing routes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-811", "words": "3942", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Sulistyaningsih, Erma; Dewi, Rosita; Rachmania, Sheilla; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Kholifaturrohmy, Muhammad Rizqi; Armiyanti, Yunita; Kholifaturrohmah, Sakinatus Sariroh; Andriani, Made Prasanti", "title": "Molecular Method Optimization to Identify Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug Resistance 1 (pfmdr1) gene as a Predictor of Antimalarial Resistance", "date": "2025", "keywords": "drug; falciparum; gene; malaria; pcr; pfmdr1; plasmodium; resistance; study", "summary": "Antimalarial drug resistance is the ability of the Plasmodium to survive and/or multiply despite the drug's administration and absorption in equal doses or higher than the recommended, but within a tolerance of the human (Fairhurst, 2015). Detection of antimalarial drug resistance can be performed by any of three approaches, including in vivo studies to assess the efficacy of drugs in patients, in vitro/ ex vivo studies to evaluate parasite susceptibility to the drugs, and/or molecular identification to detect validated gene mutations and/or gene copy number changes that are associated with the drug resistance (Nsanzabana et al., 2018)(WHO, 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-812", "words": "6498", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Salsabilah, Nadiyah; Prastya, Muhammad Eka; Astuti, Rika Indri", "title": "Extracellular Metabolites of Clove-Endophytic Bacteria, Niallia nealsonii DCL1, Exhibit Potential Cellular Antioxidant and Antiaging Activities", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; astuti; clove; dcl1; doi; et al; extract; metabolites; nealsonii; yeast", "summary": "A crude Salsabilah et al. \u2013 Metabolites of Niallia nealsonii as Antioxidant and Antiaging 749 extract solution (1000 \u00b5g/mL) was mixed with 2 mL of distilled water and 150 \u00b5L of 5% NaNO2, shaken, and incubated for 2 minutes. In this assay, the 40-h extract of N. nealsonii potentially influence aging mechanisms Salsabilah et al. \u2013 Metabolites of Niallia nealsonii as Antioxidant and Antiaging 753 so that it could prolong yeast life span in YES medium compared to without extract treatment (Figure 4).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-815", "words": "4302", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Zhofiroh, Nabilatul; Praja, Rian Ka; Trinovita, Elsa; Ysrafil, Ysrafil; Surbakti, Ranintha BR", "title": "The Antivirulence Mechanisms of Phytate Against Pathogenic Bacteria in Skin Infections", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acnes; analysis; aureus; bacteria; drb1; hla; mhc; phytate; propionibacterium; protein; pyogenes; staphylococcus; streptococcus; virulent", "summary": "The results showed that phytate interacted specifically with virulent proteins in all three bacteria, most of which functioned in cellular and metabolic processes. These findings indicated that phytate has a significant antivirulence mechanism by targeting virulent proteins of skin pathogenic bacteria, thus potentially becoming a therapeutic agent to treat skin infections while reducing antibiotic resistance.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-816", "words": "4420", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Farid, Muhammad; Rastrani, Ardestya; Yuska, Shaldhan Bayu", "title": "Investigating Genetic Vulnerability to Environmental Exposures and Associated Lung Diseases: A Bioinformatics Study", "date": "2025", "keywords": "analysis; diseases; et al; exposures; expression; gene; lung; psmb8; snps; tissue", "summary": "This study aims to identify genetic variants, specifically Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), that may increase the risk of lung diseases using a bioinformatics approach. These findings suggest that genetic variations, particularly in PSMB8, may contribute to individual susceptibility to lung diseases induced by environmental exposures.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-818", "words": "6565", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Nwaefulu, Ogochukwu Ngozi; Nwafor, John Ihechukwu; Ajaghaku, Daniel Lotanna; Amuchie, Ngozi Ezinwanne; Akporotu, Blessing", "title": "Antimalaria Potential and Toxicological Evaluation of Synclisia scabrida (Miers) Ex Oliv Methanol Root Extract in Plasmodium berghei-infected Mice Model", "date": "2025", "keywords": "berghei; control; extract; liver; malaria; mice; parasite; plasmodium; root; scabrida; synclisia; synclisia scabrida; treatment; weight", "summary": "The photomicrograph of the kidney of 500 mg/kg Synclisia scabrida crude extract treated mice shows renal corpuscle (RC) and renal tubules. Parasite density, % parasitemia, % inhibition and mean survival time (MST) of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice treated with extract of Synclisia scabrida root.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-819", "words": "3733", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Sulistina, Dinda Ananda; Praja, Rian Ka; Anugerahny, Margaretha Yayu Indah; Hanasia, Hanasia; Ysrafil, Ysrafil", "title": "siRNAs targeting icaD Gene of Staphylococcus aureus to Inhibit Biofilm Formation: Structural Analysis and Efficacy", "date": "2025", "keywords": "analysis; aureus; binding; biofilm; gene; icad; mrna; sirna; structure; target", "summary": "With the advancement of bioinformatics technology, the analysis of siRNA structure and efficacy has become easier. siDirect provides functional siRNA designs by considering the relationship between siRNA sequences and RNAi activity, and it also calculates potential gene candidates that do not match the target.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-82", "words": "1518", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Rakhmiyati, Rakhmiyati; Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue Staining for Regenerated tail of Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)", "date": "2018", "keywords": "blue; frenatus; gecko; red; tail", "summary": "Bone of original tail; (B). Tail regeneration and other phenomena of wound healing and tissue restoration in lizards.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-821", "words": "2920", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Azizah, Nailil Wafiq; Ramadan, Majidah; Faisal, Faisal; Aldina, Devana Rahma; Putri, Ramadina Novia; Anggraini, Nur Laila; Mufarrohah, Sabilatul; Gemilang, Satria; Fitriansyah, Firadika; Hosiyah, Hosiyah; Suci, Nuvia Harini Wulan; Sofiya, Nihlatus; Januarista, Terra; Rafsanjani, Ramizard", "title": "Antioxidant Activity Test of Bride's Tears (Antigonon leptopus) Leaves Using the DPPH Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; bride; dpph; extract; ic50; leaves; solution; tears; test; value", "summary": "This research aims to see the effectiveness of antioxidants from bridal tear leaves. The research method involves leaf extraction using 96% ethanol and testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH method.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-822", "words": "1689", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "27", "author": "Soehartono, Soehartono; Afianti, Rizky", "title": "Intraosseous Capillary Hemangioma of the Nasal Dorsum in an Adolescent", "date": "2025", "keywords": "case; dorsum; hemangioma; nasal", "summary": "Keywords: capillary hemangioma; dorsum nasi; embolization; nasal tumor; surgical excision. Modern management of nasal hemangiomas.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-823", "words": "3642", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Rahmawati, Syifa Sri; Mardianingrum, Richa; Susanti, Susanti", "title": "Detection of Escherichia coli Contamination Using Most Probable Number (MPN) Methods of Jamu Pahitan in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bacteria; basil; coli; gram; jamu; mpn; pahitan; results; test", "summary": "-3 J 2 Pink Note: P ink, metallic green color indicates the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria. Abstract Indonesians consume a lot of traditional jamu, including jamu pahitan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-828", "words": "6409", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Rini, Dina Mustika; Tania, Larisa; Hidayati, Sholihatil; Usman, Mohammad Rofik", "title": "Identification of Gamma-Aminobutyricacid (GABA) of Tempeh Made from Koro Kratok (Phaseolus lunatus) Bean and Beluntas (Plunchea indica) Leaves as Glucose Stabilizer", "date": "2025", "keywords": "addition; beluntas; beluntas leaves; content; fermentation; gaba; glucose; kk100; kkb50; koro; koro kratok; kratok; leaves; levels; protein; tempeh", "summary": "This study investigates the potential of koro kratok tempeh enriched with Plunchea indica (beluntas) leaves to improve its functionality. These results suggest that koro kratok tempeh enriched with P. indica leaves could be a promising functional food for regulating blood glucose.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-83", "words": "12", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Riyanto, Riyanto", "title": "Cover, Editorial Board, Guidance for Authors", "date": "2018", "keywords": "guidance", "summary": "Untitled-1 GUIDANCE FOR AUTHORS 3: front 4: editorial 5: guidance 6: back", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-837", "words": "8997", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Molik, Zainab Abiodun; Abolaji, Amos Olalekan; Ogbole, Omonike Oluyemisi", "title": "Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Peptide Fractions of Morinda lucida and Alstonia boonei and Protective Effects against Lead-induced Toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster", "date": "2025", "keywords": "abp; activity; antioxidant; boonei; drosophila; et al; flies; fractions; lead; lucida; mlp; peptide; protein; toxicity", "summary": "Kamdem, J. J. S. A. J. o. B. (2017). Bhol, N. K., Bhanjadeo, M. M., Singh, A. K., Dash, U. C., Ojha, R. R., Majhi, S., . . .", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-84", "words": "133", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja'far", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2018", "keywords": "channa striata", "summary": "Ina Karlina, Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi 39 - 43 Diversity of Angiospermae Plant Class Liliopsida in Mount Nglanggeran Bayu Setya Aji Nugraha, Widodo, Rendi Yuntara, Normalita 45 - 49 Link of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Epstein-Barr Virus Sugiyanto, Lina Aryati, Fajar Adi Kusumo, Mardiah Suci Hardianti 51 - 55 Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue Staining for Regenerated tail of Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) Rakhmiyati, Muhammad Ja\u2019far Luthfi 57 - 59", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-845", "words": "3910", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Padang, Enmia Septia; Hafzari, Rini; Gultom, Endang Sulistyarini", "title": "Potential of Fig Fruit Ethanol Extract (Ficus carica L.) Against Staphylococcus aureus MRSA and Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL Bacteria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "antibacterial; aureus; bacteria; carica; ethanol; extract; ficus; fig; klebsiella; pneumoniae; staphylococcus; value", "summary": "Padang et al. \u2013 Potential of Fig Fruit Ethanol Extract (Ficus carica L.) Against 1035 TLC-Bioautography Testing The solidified MHA media was swabbed with Staphylococcus aureus MRSA and Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL bacteria using a sterile ose needle, then the media was left for 10 minutes so that the bacterial suspension could be absorbed, after solidifying and absorbing, the eluted TLC plate was placed and pressed slightly on the surface of the media, after 30 minutes the TLC plate was lifted then the MHA media was incubated at 37\u2103 for 24 hours, the inhibition zone formed on the surface of the media was observed. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 14, Number 2, October 2025 | Pages: 1033-1038 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1033-1038 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Potential of Fig Fruit Ethanol Extract (Ficus carica L.)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-847", "words": "3632", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Setianingsih, Siti Nurlaela; Ujianti, Rizky Muliani Dwi; Muflihati, Iffah; Nurdyansyah, Fafa; Novita, Mega; Paramita, Diva Julia; Nofitasari, Shindi; Anggarini, Dola Mareta; Annajah, Abdillah Fathan Generus", "title": "Effect of Modified Kimpul Flour Substitution and Glycerol Monostearate Concentration on The Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Sweet Bread", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bread; content; flour; food; gms; kimpul; kimpul flour; substitution; wheat", "summary": "This study aimed to evaluate the effect of substituting wheat flour with heat moisture treated (HMT) kimpul flour and the addition of glycerol monostearate (GMS) on the physicochemical and sensory properties of sweet bread. As shown in Table 1, the moisture content increased with higher substitution of kimpul flour.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-848", "words": "4260", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Ilham, Muhammad; Ernayunita, Ernayunita", "title": "Anatomical Structure of Young Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Leaves for Callogenesis Initiation", "date": "2025", "keywords": "correlation; epidermis; leaf; leaves; mesophyll; oil; oil palm; palm; plant; thickness; tissue", "summary": "Dynamics of morphological and anatomical changes in leaf tissues of an interspecific hybrid of oil palm during acquisition and development of somatic embryogenesis. The study aimed to describe anatomical characteristics of young oil palm leaves, analyze the correlation between anatomical traits across different leaf positions, and examine anatomical changes during callogenesis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-85", "words": "3991", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Shaimi, Asma Ulhusna; Aasim, Wan Raihana Wan; Abdullah, Hasmah; Choon, Tan Soo; Wei, Ang Chee; Ismail, Zalina", "title": "Novel Approaches for Detection Fluorescent-Labeled by Cellvizio Lab System on Hippocampal CA1 Region", "date": "2019", "keywords": "alexa; alexa fluor; antibody; cellvizio; dheas; dye; ffm; fluorescence; imaging; labelling; system", "summary": "Conjugation between Alexa Fluor dye and antibodies were given exceptionally bright and most photostable (Panchuk-Voloshina et al., 1999). The stability to pH of Alexa Fluor dye was monitored by measuring their absorption spectra in buffers at pH 4-9.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-850", "words": "5017", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Kwanira Gayatri, Anak Agung Sagung Intan; Rai Yadnya Putra, Anak Agung Gede; Samirana, Putu Oka", "title": "Green Extraction of Corn Silk Flavonoids Using NADES-UAE: Optimizing Conditions for Agricultural Waste Valorization", "date": "2025", "keywords": "chloride; content; corn; doi; extraction; flavonoid; nades; silk; solvent; total; uae", "summary": "NADES-7 Choline chloride Lactic acid 1:3 NADES-8 Choline chloride Malic acid 1:1 Screening and Selection of NADES for Extraction Screening and selection of the formulated NADES as extraction solvents was conducted using ultrasonic- assisted extraction (UAE) under the following conditions: a solvent-to-solid ratio of 20:1, ultrasonic power at 100% with a frequency of 40 KHz, temperature of 60\u00b0C, and extraction time of 20 minutes. By identifying the optimal composition and ratio of NADES and optimizing UAE conditions, this study seeks to enhance the efficiency of flavonoid extraction while promoting a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to utilizing agricultural waste.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-853", "words": "3849", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Rahmatullah, Widia; Oktaviyanti, Rina; Aini, Resmi; R., Rudina Azimata; Handayani, Reska", "title": "Washed Erythrocyte (WE) Bag Bacteria Brevundimonas vesicularis Identification at the Blood Donor Unit PMI DKI Jakarta", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bacteria; blood; bpa; bpn; components; contamination; media; product; samples; transfusion", "summary": "Blood product aerobic (BPA) and blood product anaerobic (BPN) media are used in the culture of blood product sample on Bact/alert. Blood product samples are cultured on bacteria and alert.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-854", "words": "4822", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Monika, Putri Dharma; Muharini, Rini; Mayasari, Eni", "title": "Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Dyera polyphylla (Miq) Steenis Extract Using the DPPH Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; bark; compounds; et al; extract; jurnal; leaf; methanol; plant; polyphylla; ppm; stem; total", "summary": "Yield and antioxidant data of D. polyphylla extract. The concentration variations were used to facilitate determining the concentration limit of effective antioxidant activity in D. polyphylla extract (Kurnia et al., 2024).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-856", "words": "4244", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Hura, Nofri Megariang; Sinaga, Erlintan", "title": "The Effect of Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Flower Extract on Creatinine Levels and Kidney Histophatology in Alloxan-Induced White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alloxan; creatinine; damage; elatior; etlingera; extract; group; kgbw; kidney; levels; necrosis; rats", "summary": "flower extract on creatinine levels and kidney histopathology in alloxan-induced white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The 400 mg/kgBW dose was the most effective in lowering creatinine levels and repairing kidney tissue damage.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-858", "words": "6313", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Khasanah, Uswatun; Hariningsih, Yetti; Ma'arif, Syamsul; Prambudi, Hery", "title": "Stability Test and Antioxidant Activity Test of Sheet Mask Preparation of Avocado Peel (Persea americana Mill) Ethanol Extract with DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Pikrilhydrazil) method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; avocado; ethanol; extract; mask; peel; preparation; results; sheet; stability; test; value; viscosity", "summary": "The homogeneity test results show that all sheet mask preparations, negative control and F1, F2, and F3, are homogeneous because no lumps are found so that avocado peel extract sheet mask preparations can be applied to the skin. This study aims to determine the physical quality, stability, and antioxidant activity of avocado peel ethanol extract formulated in sheet mask preparation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-86", "words": "2771", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Sutriyono, Sutriyono; Robbina, Muhammad Rodham; Ndii, Meksianis Zadrak", "title": "The Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy in Blood Pressure, Glucose, Uric Acid and Total Cholesterol Levels", "date": "2019", "keywords": "blood; cupping; cupping therapy; level; pressure; therapy; wet", "summary": "In China wet cupping therapy become a formal treatment in the hospital. 14 centuries ago Prophet Muhammad implemented wet cupping therapy or hejamah as a curing treatment and become sunnah for muslim.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-87", "words": "1973", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Khalda, Luqyana; Ndii, Meksianis Zadrak", "title": "Statistical Analysis of Habbatussauda\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Benefits for Health (Blood Pressure, Glucose and Uric Acid)", "date": "2019", "keywords": "average; glucose; habbatussauda; table; test", "summary": "During the two weeks Habbatussauda consumption, respondents were contacted by phone to remind them to consume Habbatussauda and ask them if there are any complaints or perceived side effects while taking the Habbatussauda. Furthermore, respondents who take a blood test will be given 42 Habbatussauda capsule for two weeks consumption, the respondent consumes 3 Habbatussauda capsules daily, each capsule contains 600 mg of pure Habbatussauda.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-872", "words": "4818", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Farid, Muhammad; Kirana, Assa Aulia; Oktaviana, Nandita Diah; Rasyda, Sofia; Anggraini, Dwi; Ramadhania, Widya Aryana", "title": "Predicting the Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Potential of Physalis angulata Compounds A Computational Study", "date": "2025", "keywords": "angulata; compounds; docking; et al; fibrosis; ligand; mol; physalis; potential", "summary": "Pharmacia, 68(2), 501\u2013509. https://doi.org/10.3897/PHARMACIA.68.E66044 Nogales, C., Mamdouh, Z. M., List, M., Kiel, C., Casas, A. I., & Schmidt, H. H. H. W. (2022). A fibroblast model confirmed that P. angulata ethanol extract inhibited cell migration and downregulated IL-6 and HIF-1\u03b1 expression in TGF-\u03b2-induced 3T3-L1 cells, which supports the proposed anti-inflammatory and anti- fibrogenic mechanism of the docked ligands (Rohmawaty et al., 2021).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-877", "words": "6347", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Hanifa, Mutia", "title": "Formulation Of Instant Functional Collagen Drink With Date Seeds Coffee (Phoenix dactylifera) And Spices (Ginger, Cinnamon, Cardamom, Clove) Using The D-Optimal Mixture Design Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; coffee; collagen; content; date; drying; food; maltodextrin; powder; product; results; sample; seed; spice; spray; water", "summary": "Collagen consumption can be done orally through functional foods, or non-orally through topical creams or injections (Lee et al., 2022). This property makes maltodextrin more easily bind water, thereby increasing the hygroscopicity of the final spray-dried product (Lee et al., 2018).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-88", "words": "3112", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "75", "author": "Murtono, Murtono; Ndii, Meksianis Zadrak; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto", "title": "Mathematical Model of Cervical Cancer Treatment Using Chemotherapy Drug", "date": "2019", "keywords": "cancer; cells; chemotherapy; \uf02d \uf02d", "summary": "Keywords: Cervical cancer; infected cells; infected cells; cancer cells; chemotherapy INTRODUCTION Cervical cancer is an excessive and uncontrolled cell growth around the cervix (Walboomers et. Cervical cancer cells will develop quickly, uncontrollably, and will continue to divide and then infiltrate the surrounding t issue and continue to spread to connective tissue, blood, and attack important organs and spinal nerves.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-880", "words": "6947", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Pawestriaji, Raihanurrabb; Widyaningsih, Tri Dewanti", "title": "Optimization of Date Palm Extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Based Collagen Powder Beverage Formula with Spices (Tamarind and Cinnamon) Addition Using D-Optimal Mixture Design Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; analysis; cinnamon; collagen; collagen powder; content; date; design; doi; hydrolase; model; moisture; powder; product; response; table; tamarind; test; total", "summary": "Development of date powder has been carried out by foam matt drying method (Halede, 2024). Date powder was found to have antioxidant activity, moisture content, and total phenols of 34.01\u00b10.92 mg TE/100 g, 2.81\u00b10.53%, and 26.12\u00b14.60 mg GAE/100 g, respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-881", "words": "6812", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Luthfiyyah, Maftukh Zaina; Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Herdiana, Novita; Nurainy, Fibra", "title": "Application of Alginate-Based Edible Coating with Beeswax Addition on Minimally Processed Pears (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alginate; beeswax; coating; content; cut; day; doi; edible; firmness; fruit; loss; moisture; pears; storage; treatment; vitamin; water; weight", "summary": "Thus, limiting oxygen availability through beeswax coatings inhibits PPO activity and delays browning (Jannah, 2024). According to Widyaka et al. (2019), the moisture content of fresh pears is approximately 84%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-882", "words": "5640", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Wulandari, Teti Wulan; Prabawati, Susy Yunita", "title": "The Potential of Lime Juice in Reducing Fe Levels and Improving the Quality of Clove Leaf Oil Using Complexometry and Testing Its Antioxidant Activity Using DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; antioxidant; clove; clove leaf; concentration; content; eugenol; juice; leaf; leaf oil; lime; minutes; oil; purification; time", "summary": "This study aims to analyze the ability of lime juice as a purifying agent in reducing iron content through complexometry, varying the concentration of lime juice (2%, 3%, and 4%) and stirring time (30, 60, and 90 minutes) on 50 mL of clove leaf oil mixed with 50 mL of lime juice. Keywords: clove leaf oil; complexometry; quality improvement; lime juice; eugenol; antioxidant; AAS; GC; UV-Vis. Abbreviations: SNI: Standar Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Standard), DPPH: 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, Fe: Iron, PA: Patchouli Alcohol, UV-Vis: Ultraviolet-Visible, IC50: Inhibitory Concentration 50%.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-888", "words": "3944", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Pribadhi, Adhitya Naufal; Herlambang, Penggalih Mahardika; Purwaningrum, Ellyka", "title": "Antibacterial Activity of Bacteriocin from Pediococcus pentosaceus Against Propionibacterium acnes: Molecular Docking, In Vitro, and 16S rRNA Genetic Identification", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; acid bacteria; acnes; activity; bacteria; bacteriocin; docking; gram; medium; pediococcus; results; test", "summary": "The purpose of conducting in silico testing is to demonstrate the inhibitory potential of the Small Bacteriocin produced by lactic acid bacteria against the cell wall of P. acnes. A study conducted by Kursia et al. (2021) reported that lactic acid bacteria can inhibit the growth of P. acnes, with an inhibition zone ranging from 8.2 to 11.1 mm.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-889", "words": "3961", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Rohman, Nur; Alim, Muhammad Bachrun", "title": "Isolation, Identification, and Evaluation of Antimicrobial of the LAB from Bekasam: The Traditional Fermented Fish in Indonesia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; antimicrobial; bacteria; bal; bekasam; fish; food; lab", "summary": "Keywords: Bekasam; fermentation; lactic acid bacteria; 16S rRNA. Abbreviations: LAB: Lactic acid bacteria; MRS: De Man, Rogosa, and Sharper; CFU:Colony Forming Unit; TPC: Total Plate Count. CONCLUSIONS This study\u2019s main goals were to screen bekasam for the types and presence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) at various salt levels during fermentation and demonstrate that bekasam, a traditional fermented fish, may contain lactic acid bacteria, offering several health benefits associated with probiotic consumption.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-890", "words": "6169", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Nabilah, Amanda; Suyamto, Suyamto; Mu\u2019jijah, Mu\u2019jijah", "title": "Diversity of Anatomical Morphological Characters of Leaves of Mangrove Plant Types In Panimbang Banten", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alba; anatomical; avicennia; characteristics; cylindria; dan; district; epidermis; green; jurnal; leaf; leaves; mangrove; panimbang; rhizophora; species; stomata; types", "summary": "The characteristics of mangrove leaves vary, especially in thickness, surface, tip shape, and base of the leaf. Various types of mangrove leaves can be found in various regions, including in Panimbang District.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-891", "words": "5573", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Aulia, Putri; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah", "title": "Phytoplankton Diversity as a Water Quality Bioindicator of Mangrove Ecosystems in the Mangrove Rehabilitation and Mangrove Ecotourism Area of Merdeka Beach Serdang Bedagai", "date": "2025", "keywords": "abundance; diversity; ecotourism; et al; index; mangrove; phytoplankton; pollution; ptv; quality; rehabilitation; station; values; water", "summary": "By correlating phytoplankton indices with water quality parameters, this study seeks to evaluate the ecological status of the site and inform future conservation and management strategies (Reynolds, 2006; Gell et al., 1999). These findings demonstrate that TDI is a sensitive and reliable indicator for assessing the trophic status of mangrove waters, especially in contexts where ecological pressures vary due to different land-use histories and human interactions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-895", "words": "6925", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Efendi, Lukman; Analianasari, Analianasari; Surfiana, Surfiana", "title": "Prospects of Dwarf Coconut (Cocos nucifera L. var. genjah) as a Cultivar for Coconut Sugar Production in East Lampung", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; area; attitudes; coconut; coconut sugar; dwarf coconut; education; et al; farmers; income; lampung; land; production; sugar production; test; years", "summary": "Based on the analysis results, the regression equation obtained for the research results is \ud835\udc4c = 3,242 \u2212 0,041\ud835\udc4b1 + 0,396\ud835\udc4b2 \u2212 0,270\ud835\udc4b3 + 0,374\ud835\udc4b4 + 0,705\ud835\udc4b5 + \ud835\udf00 It is clear that age and non-formal education do not influence the attitudes of dwarf coconut farmers toward coconut sugar production. Ha 14 34.15 Land Status Personal 38 92.68 Rent 3 7.32 Farming Experience 1 \u2013 13 years 10 24.39 14 \u2013 26 years 21 51.22 >27 years 10 24.39 Number of Trees 1 - 50 trees 21 51.22 > 50 trees 20 47.88 Age of the tree 15 years 29 70.73 6 \u2013 10 years 12 29.27 Palm Oil Production 1-1.5 liters/stick 15 29.27 1.6-2 liters/stick 26 63.41 Sugar Production \u2264 300 Kg/month 21 51.22 > 300 kg/month 20 47.88 Frequency Following Counseling >4 times 4 9.76 4 times 30 73.17 3 times 7 17.07 Table 1 shows that the majority of the 41 respondents in this study were farmers aged 41\u201350 years, most of whom had a junior high school education, worked as coconut sugar farmers, and earned a monthly income ranging from IDR 2,000,000 to IDR 4,000,000 (average IDR 4,318,536).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-897", "words": "3429", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Zakaria, Fatmah; Mulyaningsih, Sri; Katili, Dwi Nur Octaviani; Ali, Rizky Nikmathulhusna; Isa, Mohamad Rodi; Herbawati, Herbawati", "title": "Toddler Massage as a Supplementary Intervention in Overcoming Stunting in Children: Research from Stunting Locus Area in Gorontalo City", "date": "2025", "keywords": "control; group; health; intervention; massage; research; stunting; weight", "summary": "This study aimed to examine the effect of toddler massage on weight gain among stunted children. The findings indicate that toddler massage may contribute to weight improvement in stunted children and could be considered a supportive non-pharmacological intervention in stunting management programs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-899", "words": "3144", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Herayati, Herayati; Wahyuningrum, Deana; Bima, Damar Nurwahyu; Sari, Indah Puspita", "title": "Synthesis, Characterization, and Micellar Behavior of Amphiphilic Chitosan Bearing Sulfate and Anisaldehyde Imine Groups", "date": "2025", "keywords": "anisaldehyde; chitosan; derivatives; groups; hydrophobic; nmr; ratio; sulfate", "summary": "For instance, Sharma et al. (2017) synthesized amphiphilic chitosan derivatives by grafting stearic acid onto the chitosan backbone, demonstrating their ability to form nanomicelles to deliver nonviral gene (Sharma & Singh, 2017). Anisaldehyde (Merck, Germany) was utilized for synthesizing amphiphilic chitosan derivatives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-90", "words": "3910", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Erhirhie, Earnest Oghenesuvwe; Ilodigwe, Emmanuel Emeka; Ajaghaku, Daniel Lotanna; Umeokoli, Blessing Ogechukwu; Eze, Peter Maduabuchi; Okoye, Festus Basden Chiedu", "title": "Antioxidant Activities of the Leaf Extract and Fractions of Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott could be Attributed to The Abundance of Polyphenol Compounds", "date": "2020", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; dpph; et al; extract; fractions; vlc", "summary": "This study revealed that the polyphenol flavonoid, quercetin-3-O-\u03b1L-rhamnopyranoside could be responsible for antioxidant activity of ethno-medicinal property of D filix-mas leaf. Kumar, S., Sandhir, R. and Ojh, S., 2014, Evaluation of antioxidant activity and total phenol in different varieties of Lantana camara leaves, BMC Res Notes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-900", "words": "3112", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Ihsan, Kharisul; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo", "title": "The Influence of Strain Type and Female Age on the Receptivity of Female Drosophila melanogaster in Homogamous Crosses", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; female; melanogaster; offspring; receptivity; strain", "summary": "This study employs a quantitative descriptive design, aiming to determine the effect of strain type and female age on the receptivity of female D. melanogaster. This aligns with Manning's (1967) statement in Feng (2010), which indicates that female D. melanogaster become receptive at 24\u201340 hours after eclosion.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-901", "words": "4366", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Ihsan, Kharisul; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad", "title": "Study of Sperm Utilization in Female Drosophila melanogaster of bdp and btx Strains", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bdp; btx; sperm; \u00d7 \u2642; \u2642 b", "summary": "Cross type V (\u2640btx \u00d7 \u2642btx) with a second male resulted in F1 offspring with btx and N phenotypes. Cross type VIII (\u2640btx \u00d7 \u2642btx) yielded btx, tx, and N phenotypes, with btx being dominant.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-902", "words": "3673", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Prasangika, Fernando Nalini", "title": "Computational Insights into the Comparative Analysis of Insulin- like Compounds in Bitter Melon: Targeting GSK-3 Protein and Insulin Receptor", "date": "2025", "keywords": "binding; charantin; docking; gsk-3; insulin; interactions; melon; protein; receptor; vicine", "summary": "Keywords: GSK-3 protein; Insulin receptor; Molecular docking; Optimization; Toxicity. GSK-3 protein (PDB ID: 1Q5K) (Denzel & K\u00e4stner, 2018; Ullah et al., 2023; Zahid et al., 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-904", "words": "3338", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Hilmi, Mochamad Hanif; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Ihsan, Kharisul", "title": "Academic Stress and Blood Glucose Levels: A Correlational Study Among Medical Laboratory Technology Students", "date": "2025", "keywords": "blood; blood glucose; correlation; diabetes; glucose; glucose levels; jurnal; levels; stress; students", "summary": "The Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.045 with a p-value of 0.819, indicating no statistically significant relationship between academic stress levels and blood glucose levels. The Pearson correlation test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.045 with a p-value of 0.819, indicating no significant relationship between academic stress levels and blood glucose levels.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-908", "words": "4680", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Modjo, Dewi; Muhamad, Zuriati; Aisyah P.S.P Oei, Aurelia Intan Sitty", "title": "Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding on Stunting Children Among 12-24 Months: A Retrospective Study", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; breastfeeding; children; health; incidence; relationship; respondents; study; stunting; value", "summary": "Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) Volume 14, Number 2, October 2025 | Pages: 1201-1206 | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1201-1206 ISSN 2540-9328 (online) Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding on Stunting Children Among 12-24 Months: A Retrospective Study Dewi Modjo1*, Zuriati Muhamad2, Aurelia Intan Sitty Aisyah P.S.P Oei1 1Departement of Nursing Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Indonesia 2Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo Indonesia. According to data obtained by the WHO in 2020, the number of stunted children under the age of 5 worldwide reached 150.8 million, equivalent to 22.2% of the total number of children under 5.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-91", "words": "3413", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Adikwu, Elias; Nelson, Ebinyo Clemente", "title": "Hepatotoxic Assessment of Tramadol-Diclofenac Use: A Study in a Rat Model", "date": "2019", "keywords": "control; diclofenac; effects; hepatotoxic; levels; liver; pain; rats; serum; study; tramadol", "summary": "The rats were anesthetized, blood samples were collected and evaluated for serum liver function and lipid parameters. The effects of tramadol-diclofenac were not significant (p>0.05) on the body and liver weights of treated rats when compared to control (Table 1).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-910", "words": "3282", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Priandini, Dewi; Pakpahan, Alfred; Amtha, Rahmi; Sulistia, Aprilia Puspita; Abrijanto, Abrijanto", "title": "The Potency of Kuldon\u00ae Solution in The Healing Process of Aphthous Stomatitis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "day; drug; healing; herbal; kuldon; pain; patients; solution; stomatitis", "summary": "Drug A has good vascularization (Ehrlich Steven, 2008, Dewi Rizna Triana, et.al, 2015) and other ingredients that play a synergistic role in causing anti-inflammatory effects so that it has a better healing effect. (Table 2; Table 3) CONCLUSIONS The Kuldon\u00ae solution demonstrates significant potency in the healing of aphthous stomatitis lesions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-918", "words": "5180", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Wijayanti, Anastasia Elma; Sayekti, Fitria Diniah Janah", "title": "Detection of The p53 Gene in Formalin Fixed Tissue Archives by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Method", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bands; cancer; concentration; dna; formalin; gene; p53; pcr; polymerase; primer; purity; results; samples; temperature; test; tissue", "summary": "In addition to DNA purity, DNA concentration is also an important factor to obtain optimal PCR results. DNA purity was measured with a UV- Vis Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 260 nm and 280 nm.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-919", "words": "4447", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Matalauni, Citra Leonita; Retnowati, Yuliana; Katili, Abubakar Sidik; Kandowangko, Novri Youla; Hasan, Ani M.", "title": "Actinomycetes from Plant Rhizosphere in Gorontalo Karst Area as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "ability; acid; actinomycetes; et al; gorontalo; growth; iaa; isolates; karst; phosphate; plant; rhizosphere; rzpk-05; soil; streptomyces", "summary": "(Zhang et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2021). Zhang et al., (2021) reported that only 17 of 60 Actinomycetes isolates were active against Fusarium oxysporum.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-92", "words": "3870", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Adikwu, Elias; Kemelayefa, James; Ocheiga, Winifred", "title": "Liver Profile of Atazanavir/Ritonavir in Pregnant Albino Rats", "date": "2019", "keywords": "albino; atazanavir; atv; control; levels; liver; pregnancy; rats; ritonavir", "summary": "Results were considered to be significant at p<0.05; 0.01; 0.001. RESULTS The body and liver weights of pregnant rats treated with ATV/r were not significantly (p>0.05) different when compared to control (Table 1). Effects of atazanavir/ritonavir on body and liver weights of pregnant albino rats.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-922", "words": "2622", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Agustina, Tanti; Chasani, Abdul Razaq", "title": "Optimization of Genomic DNA Extraction Method on Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "buffer; column; dna; doyle; extraction; genomic; nutmeg; plant", "summary": "The results of DNA extraction that have been obtained through several variations of optimized methods are compared. Keywords: DNA extraction; Myristica fragrans; Nutmeg; Optimization.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-925", "words": "7858", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Windarsih, Yulia; Budiarsa, I Made; Trianto, Manap; Akram, Akram; Ashari, Abdul", "title": "Analysis of Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Yogurt Enriched with Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract", "date": "2025", "keywords": "addition; analysis; antioxidant; butterfly; butterfly pea; content; et al; extract; flower; food; pea; pea extract; yogurt", "summary": "Water Content The analysis of water content in yogurt with the addition of butterfly pea flower extract (Table 3; Figure 1) showed no significant differences among treatments (p = 0.68). Ash Content The analysis of ash content in yogurt with the addition of butterfly pea flower extract (Table 4; Figure 1) showed no significant differences among treatments (p = 0.38).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-926", "words": "7063", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Budiarsa, I Made; Trianto, Manap; Adnan, Bahana Aditya", "title": "Molecular Identification of Lepidopteran Predators of Coccidae on Coffee Plants (Coffea canephora) in Sigi Regency", "date": "2025", "keywords": "autoba; coffee; dna; et al; identification; insects; molecular; moth; pest; predator; rubra; sample; scale; species", "summary": "This study is the first to confirm the identity of a Lepidopteran predator of coffee scale insects in Indonesia using molecular techniques, revealing its close relation to Autoba rubra. 1: marker; 2: predator moth.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-927", "words": "5596", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur; Aisyah, Riandini; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Sintowati, Retno; Karuniawati, Hidayah", "title": "Effect of PEG and CMC on Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Extract Against Aedes aegypti Larvae", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aedes; aegypti; agent; cmc; concentration; extract; larvae; methanol; mortality; papaya; papaya stem; peg; stem; study; test", "summary": "This study was conducted to determine the better suspending agent between CMC or PEG of papaya stem extract to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Keywords: Papaya stem extract; CMC; PEG; Aedes aegypti larvae;", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-928", "words": "2806", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Tri Wirattami, Ayunita; Agustina, Tanti", "title": "The Relationship Between Total IgE, Symptom Duration, VAS Scores, and Danyoung Classification in Allergic Rhinitis", "date": "2025", "keywords": "classification; ige; ige levels; levels; nasal; patients; rhinitis; symptoms; vas", "summary": "In his research, Chang classified the nasal mucosa surface through nasoendoscopy in AR patients based on age and sex over 10-years, finding three stages of change in the nasal mucosa of allergic rhinitis patients. Therefore, even though higher Total IgE levels are commonly observed in AR patients, these findings are insufficient to conclude a strong or significant correlation between elevated IgE and the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms (de Paula Couto et al., 2014).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-933", "words": "3066", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Sihotang, Saipul; Butar-Butar, Alfons Dwi Putra; Nasution, Lita; Rahma, Haliatur; Trizelia, Trizelia; Saragih, Magdalena; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Listiana, Ika; Napitupulu, Beatrix Sofranes", "title": "Isolation, Morphological Characterization, Biochemistry, and Antagonistic Activity of Endophytic Bacteria from Rice Against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bacillus; bacteria; betp; biocontrol; isolates; oryzae; plant; rice; test", "summary": "The presence of endophytic bacteria in rice plants has been widely reported to provide benefits, including increased growth, boosting plant resilience through the induction of systemic resistance, and producing secondary metabolites with antibacterial activity against pathogens (Ryan et al., 2008). In conclusion, Six isolates of endophytic bacteria from rice plants were produced.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-934", "words": "7073", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Nuari, Afidah Fajar; Jayanti, Gatra Ervi; Ramadhan, Majida", "title": "In silico and Histochemical Analysis of Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata) Against Alpha Estrogen Receptor", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alpha; analysis; bond; cancer; cis; compounds; docking; estrogen; interaction; leaves; ligand; protein; results; rmsd; silico; soursop; soursop leaves; structure", "summary": "This study aims to identify active compounds in soursop leaves that have the potential to inhibit breast cancer cell growth through in silico analysis using molecular docking of the ER\u03b1 receptor using KNApSAck, PASS Online, PubChem, PDB ID, PyRx, and Discovery Studio software and Histochemical analysis was performed using fresh soursop leaves by making an incision on the lower part of the leaf and adding reagents AlCl, FeCl, Na2CO, CuSO4, glycerin, Wagner reagent, immersion oil, and ethanol, then observed microscopically. Based on the results of the prediction stage of the interaction of active compounds in Soursop leaves with the Alpha Estrogen Receptor analysis molecule (Table 3), it was found that the specific soursop leaf compound that had the highest binding affinity and the strongest bond was the Cis-Solamin compound of -9.3 kcal/mol, Cis-Solamin has an RMSD value below 3 \u00c5 so that the data can be said to be valid, Cis-Solamin has a Lower bond RMSD of 1.673 \u00c5 and an Upper bond RMSD of 2.590 \u00c5. While the native ligand or control compound, namely OHT600, has a binding affinity value of -7.6 with a Lower bond RMSD of 0.681 \u00c5 and an Upper bond RMSD of 1.528 \u00c5. Based on molecular docking, it was found that the Cis-Solamin compound has a higher binding affinity value than the OHT600 compound, 1066 Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 14 (2), 2025: 1055-1068 which was used as a control in this study.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-937", "words": "5614", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Alsawmhi, Sarah O.; Alhussan, Anwar S.; Pyar, Hassan; Sumait, Taher I. Bin", "title": "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Infection Prevention and Control Among Health Staff at Seiyun General Hospital Authority", "date": "2025", "keywords": "attitudes; control; healthcare; hospital; infection; ipc; knowledge; level; practice; prevention; study; workers", "summary": "Infection control knowledge, attitude and practice among healthcare workers in Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt \u201cQuality Improvement Project\u201d. Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) in healthcare settings are caused worldwide by inadequate infection prevention practices, which also raise socioeconomic burdens, lengthen hospital stays, increase antibiotic resistance, and increase rates of morbidity and mortality, especially in developing and underdeveloped nations (Kiddeer et al., 2025).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-938", "words": "4941", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Mekic, Lejla; Huseinovic, Edina; Dedic, Jasmina; Husejnagic, Darja; Horozic, Emir", "title": "Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potential of Water Extracts of Selected Plant Species from Tuzla Region (Bosnia and Herzegovina)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acid; activity; antioxidant; content; et al; extracts; officinalis; phenolic; plant; species", "summary": "Total phenolic content in our Achillea millefolium L. extract (21.22 mg GAE/L) was also considerably lower than the values reported in other studies. This imbalance is called oxidative stress (Sies et al., 2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-939", "words": "8461", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Aina, Oluwafemi S.; Rofiu, Mujeeb O.; Adams, Luqman A.; Familoni, Oluwole B.", "title": "DFT Study and ADMET Investigation of Bioactive 2-Phenoxyquinolines", "date": "2025", "keywords": "chemical; chemistry; compounds; drug; electron; energy; et al; figure; journal; phenoxyquinolines; potential; properties; reactivity; water", "summary": "Interestingly, all the 2- phenoxyquinoline-3-carbaldehydes comply with the Lipinski rule of 5 (Table 3), testifying to their oral bioavailabilities as potential drug molecules. Interest in the use of these bioactive organic molecules possessing high degree of delocalization has increased in the recent time due to presence of weak van der Waal\u2019s and hydrogen bonds resulting to better enzyme-compound interactions (Kumar et al., 2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-941", "words": "2448", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Ihsan, Kharisul; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Yanti, Novirma; Hilmi, Mochamad Hanif", "title": "Isolation and Identification of Dermatophytes from Toenails and Interdigital Spaces of Students Using Czapek Yeast Extract Agar", "date": "2025", "keywords": "agar; cya; dermatophytes; indotineae; interdigital", "summary": "Although Sabouraud Dextrose Agar is the conventional medium for fungal culture, alternative media such as Czapek Yeast Extract Agar (CYA) may provide additional advantages for dermatophyte isolation and morphological identification. Keywords: dermatophytes; Trichophyton rubrum; Trichophyton indotineae; toenail; Czapek Yeast Extract Agar.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-943", "words": "4352", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Safinah, Safinah; Darmanti, Sri; Nurchayati, Yulita", "title": "Optimization of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Shoot Cutting Growth Using Plastic Bottle Covers and Goat Urine Treatments", "date": "2025", "keywords": "arabica; cover; cuttings; goat; goat urine; growth; length; number; root; shoot; urine", "summary": "In the open cover treatment with goat urine concentration of 180 mL/L, the number of roots of Arabica coffee cuttings increased, but root length and diameter were not significantly different in all concentrations of goat urine. The experiment was arranged in a 3\u00d73 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with two factors: plastic bottle cover types (no cover, open-cap cover, and closed cover) and goat urine concentrations (0, 100, and 180 mL/L).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-944", "words": "2954", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Ihsan, Kharisul; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Yanti, Novirma; Hilmi, Mochamad Hanif", "title": "Onychomycosis in Students: An Overview of Nail Care Practices and Personal Hygiene", "date": "2025", "keywords": "care; nail; onychomycosis; students; study", "summary": "were also isolated, reflecting recent reports of their increasing role in nail infections, particularly in younger and immunocompetent populations (Sharma et al., 2024). Although dermatophytes remain the leading cause, the isolation of Candida albicans and Aspergillus spp. underscores the increasing role of non-dermatophyte fungi in nail infections, especially in individuals with compromised hygiene (Bonifaz et al., 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-945", "words": "3142", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "27", "author": "Savitri, Lisa; Ihsan, Kharisul; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Yanti, Novirma; Hilmi, Mochamad Hanif", "title": "Effect of Ciprofloxacin Administration on Gastric Histopathological Changes in Mice", "date": "2025", "keywords": "administration; ciprofloxacin; dose; group; mice; mucosal", "summary": "Any alteration to gastric mucosal integrity may therefore have far-reaching implications for overall gastrointestinal health. These findings suggest that repeated administration of ciprofloxacin may compromise gastric mucosal integrity (Ge et al., 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-946", "words": "4189", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Fukata, Editya; Weningtyas, Anditri; Sishartami, Lintang Widya; Putri, Nuramaliah Desliani; Asfandi, Putri Kusuma C. G. R.", "title": "Protective Effects of L-Carnitine on Growth and Cardiac Function in High-Glucose-Exposed Zebrafish Embryos", "date": "2025", "keywords": "carnitine; embryos; glucose; hatching; hpf; rate; survival; zebrafish", "summary": "Effect of glucose and L-carnitine on zebrafish embryo survival and hatching. Importantly, experimental studies suggest that L-carnitine can reduce malformation rates, accelerate development, and improve larval survival rates of zebrafish embryos (Ma et al., 2020) .", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-947", "words": "2964", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Rizqi, Januar; Agustiningsih, Denny; Nugrahaningsih, Dwi Aris Agung", "title": "Evaluation of Forest Honey on the Proliferation and Migration of Dermal Fibroblasts under Hyperglycemic Conditions: An In Vitro Study", "date": "2025", "keywords": "control; honey; hours; hyperglycemia; migration; proliferation; wound", "summary": "Abstract This study aims to evaluate the effect of forest honey on fibroblast proliferation and migration under hyperglycemic conditions in vitro. In conclusion, forest honey at a concentration of 1.5% can increase fibroblast proliferation in a hyperglycemic environment.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-951", "words": "3077", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Okokon, Jude E.; Osigwe, Chinyelu C.; Udobang, John A; Florence, Uwaeme Ugonma", "title": "Antipyretic Activity of Stembark Extract of Mammea africana in Rats", "date": "2025", "keywords": "africana; extract; mammea; okokon; pyrexia; rats; stembark", "summary": "INTRODUCTION Mammea africana Sabine (Guttiferae) (syn. RESULTS Effect of stembark extract of Mammea africana on D-amphetamine induced pyrexia", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-952", "words": "5031", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Budiarsa, I Made; Trianto, Manap; Akram, Akram; Windarsih, Yulia; Ashari, Abdul", "title": "The Effectiveness of Honey Purity Testing from Several Regions in Central Sulawesi Province", "date": "2025", "keywords": "effectiveness; honey; honey samples; purity; samples; test; water", "summary": "This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of simple purity tests in identifying adulteration in honey samples collected from several regions in Central Sulawesi Province. The materials used consisted of honey samples, plain water, and warm water at 50 \u00b0C.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-956", "words": "5148", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Billa, Likia Salsa; Rachmawati, Yunita; Kusumaninghayu, Titis; Nugroho, Pandu Lintang; Pusparani, Angela Merici; Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Winanti, Diki Danar Tri; Hartono, Madi", "title": "Application of Edible Coating Water Soluble Based Chitosan Nanoparticles and Polyvinyl Alcohol in Strawberry (Fragaria Ananassa) Storage", "date": "2025", "keywords": "chitosan; coating; content; edible; loss; pva; red; solution; storage; strawberries; vitamin; water; weight", "summary": "This mixture was homogenized again using a hot magnetic stirrer for two hours, yielding a total volume of 110 mL of edible coating solution. Keywords: edible coating; nanoparticles; PVA; water soluble chitosan; strawberry.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-959", "words": "4344", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Fadila, Fitri Nuraini; Fadhallah, Esa Ghanim; Zuidar, Ahmad Sapta; Setiawan, Teguh; Triyoga, Gustaf; Syahar, Jihan Allya; Ashari, Hersan Pratama; Regitha, Precillia; Khanifadin, Fathan; Aisyah, Wulan Nur; Meranda, Dea; Andini, Zaskia Rahma", "title": "Application of Carbon Nanodots from Cocoa Husk Waste to Improve the Mechanical Properties of Cellulose-Carrageenan-Based Biodegradable Films", "date": "2025", "keywords": "carbon; cds; cellulose; cocoa; elongation; films; husk; mpa; nanodots; properties; strength; tensile; waste", "summary": "The results showed that the average size of cocoa husk CDs was 997 nm, and the absorbance peak was detected at 298 nm, validating that the CDs had been successfully synthesized with blue light emission. The research stages include the isolation of cocoa husk cellulose, CDs synthesis, CDs characterization, biodegradable film preparation, and characterization of the mechanical properties of biodegradable films.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-96", "words": "2363", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Supriyati, Hikmah; K, Setyawati Dwi; Ahzami, Ahzami; Sodiq, Farhani; Khoiriyah, Septiana", "title": "Echinoderms Diversity and Abundance in Gunung Kidul Beach Yogyakarta", "date": "2019", "keywords": "abundance; beach; beaches; coast; diversity; drini; echinoderms; krakal", "summary": "Calculation of echinonderm abundance index shows that the Drini beach location has a high abundance value when compared to the abundance value at the Krakal beach loc ation. No Species Krakal Beach Drini Beach 1 Ophiotrix sp 594 876 2 Echinometra sp 58 85 3 Holothuria sp 1 0 4 Crinoidea 1 0 Based on the results of research conducted there were 4 types of species found on Krakal beach.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-960", "words": "5162", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Abaka, Abdulazeez Mumsiri; James, Bristone Pola; Badamasi, Mohammed Dangana; Usman, Adamu Aliyu", "title": "Antibacterial And Synergistic Potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; extracts; hibiscus; journal; officinale; sabdariffa", "summary": "Similarly, Oladunmoye and Komolafe (2020) emphasized that combining plant extracts can potentiate antibacterial efficacy by targeting multiple microbial pathways simultaneously, thereby enhancing therapeutic action and limiting the risk of microbial resistance. This concentration-effect trend is consistent with the findings of Nwachukwu and Uzoeto (2010), who reported that the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts diminishes with dilution due to reduced levels of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-962", "words": "4741", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Ni'ma, Neli Syahida; Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Hardiansyah, Ronny Meilano; Puspaningtias, Ika Ayu; Fathurahman, Gavriel Fauzan; Linasari, Septia", "title": "Comparative Antidepressant, Anxiolytic, and Acute Toxicity Evaluation of Lemon Peel and Peppermint Leaves Extracts in Mice", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antidepressant; combination; effects; extracts; lemon; lemon peel; peel; peppermint; test", "summary": "Peppermint leaf extract consistently demonstrated strong anxiolytic activity across both models, while lemon peel extract exhibited anxiolytic effects in the Elevated Plus Maze (EPM) but not in the Light-Dark Box (LDB). \u25aa Group III (LP): received ethanolic extract of lemon peel at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW. \u25aa Group IV (PL): received ethanolic extract of peppermint leaves at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW. \u25aa Group V (LP+PL Low): received a combination of lemon peel extract (100 mg/kg BW) and peppermint leaf extract (100 mg/kg BW).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-968", "words": "7164", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "The, Michelle; Astuti, Puji; Aisyah, Siti; Kurniawan, Hadi", "title": "Evaluating Acute Toxicity of Jamu Cekok in Rats: A Histopathological Approach Based on OECD 425", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acute; cekok; cells; damage; dose; extract; group; jamu; kgbw; liver; organ; rats; results; test; toxicity; treatment", "summary": "This indicates an increase in damage along with the increase in acute doses of the decoction extract of cekok herbal given to test rats, which is microscopically proven by the presence of various levels of liver cell damage in the preparations. Observations of body weight, behavioral tests, organ index, and macroscopic hepar of test rats showed no signs of toxicity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-97", "words": "2722", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Supriyati, Hikmah; Rakhmiyati, Rakhmiyati; Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far", "title": "Anatomical and Histological Study of Shark (Carcharhinus sorrah) Kidney", "date": "2019", "keywords": "body; fish; histology; kidney; process; shark; tubules; urea; water", "summary": "Research results show that shark kidneys consist of three parts, namely the head kidney, the body kidney, and the tail kidney. Histological observations of shark kidney in the head kidney reveals many glomerulus, body kidney reveals many distal and tubule proximal contractile tubules whereas tail kidney reveals stroma that is rarely found in vertebrate kidney.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-976", "words": "3346", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Paudel, Sagar Mani; Thagunna, Bishal; Khadka, Deepa; Baral, Rashmi; Thapa, Deepa", "title": "Effect of Essential Oil of Tejpat, Black Pepper, and Cardamom as a Natural Food Preservatives for Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Juice", "date": "2025", "keywords": "count; food; juice; oils; orange; pepper; sample; storage", "summary": "It has been observed that the juice sample infused with black pepper essential oil demonstrated superior preservation of TSS, pH and acidity compared to the other variants. The juice sample infused with black pepper essential oil demonstrated superior preservation of TSS compared to the other variants.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-978", "words": "3457", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Situmeang, Boima; Musa, Weny JA; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Sriwijayanti, Sriwijayanti; Widiyanto, Holisha; Susvira, Dian", "title": "Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Methanol Extract of Gletang Flower (Tridax procumbens)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; concentrations; dpph; extract; methanol; ppm; procumbens", "summary": "Therefore, this study aims to explore the antibacterial and antioxidant potential of T. procumbens flower extract, in order to support the development of natural herbal medicines that may be beneficial in the health sector. This pattern demonstrates that the antioxidant activity of the extract is concentration-dependent (dose-dependent), meaning that higher extract concentrations provide more antioxidant molecules capable of donating electrons or hydrogen atoms to neutralize DPPH radical and ABTS radical cation (Jiangseubchatveera et al., 2023).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-98", "words": "3450", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Kusuma, Trio Yonathan Teja; Wirabhuana, Arya; Yusuf, Faurosi Syafa\u00e2\u20ac\u2122atul", "title": "Digital Anthropometer Development for Improving the Measurement Quality of Human Body Dimensions", "date": "2019", "keywords": "application; capability; data; distance; measurement; process; \ud835\udc36\ud835\udc5d\ud835\udc58", "summary": "The development plan for current application is to improve quality of measurement by testing ability of current application process and developing application to see the improvement in the application process capability. The results obtained with 30 samples that have a value of process capability (Cp) is 0.26.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-981", "words": "4724", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Kurniawati, Alvelin Bunga; Jayanti, Gatra Ervi; Ramadhan, Majida; Wulandari, Dian Novita; Widyaningrum, Ike", "title": "Analysis of the Antioxidant Activity of Young and Mature Bidara Leaves Using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Phytochemical Screening Test", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; bidara; bidara leaves; dpph; extract; leaves; ppm; test; test tube; tube; ziziphus", "summary": "Results of statistical analysis comparing young bidara leaves (YBL) and mature bidara leaves (OBL). Procedures Sample Preparation Mature and young bidara leaves were obtained from the Al-Qur'an Garden of the Universitas Islam Malang.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-989", "words": "4963", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Orno, Theosobia Grace; Rosanty, Anita; Atmaja, Ratih Feraritra Danu; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali; Yuniarty, Tuty; Putra, Ahmat Rediansya", "title": "Therapeutic Effect of Topical Ointment Ethanol Extract From Patiwala Leaves (Lantana camara) on Histological Profile of Incision Wounds in Diabetic Rat Models", "date": "2025", "keywords": "camara; cells; ethanol; extract; group; healing; lantana; number; ointment; patiwala; rats; tissue; wound", "summary": "Herbal plant extracts intended to help accelerate diabetic wound healing must be able to inhibit pathogenic bacteria that trigger infection and inflammation in diabetic wounds in vitro (Ramachandran et al., 2023; Norman et al., 2021). Diabetic wounds contain high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which is known to be an energy source for pathogenic bacteria, making diabetic wounds very susceptible to infection and inflammation (Raja et al., 2023; Wang et al., 2025).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-99", "words": "3069", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Luthfi, Muhammad Ja\u00e2\u20ac\u2122far; Soesilo, Nyoman Puniawati", "title": "A Simple Method for Clearing and Staining Specimens for The Demonstration of Animal Skeleton", "date": "2019", "keywords": "figure; science; skeleton; specimens; structure; students; tail; vertebrae", "summary": "The aim of the research was to develop clearing and staining method of animal skeleton specimen using Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue as teaching aid tool. The method described in this article is a procedure for clearing and staining animal skeleton specimens using Alizarin Red S-Alcian Blue as a tool in teaching the skeletal system.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-990", "words": "4002", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Lailatusholihah, Isna; Prastiwi, Dina Alva; Ni'mah, Afiatun; Yudhistira, Yudhistira", "title": "Formulation of an Anti-acne Cream Containing Ethanolic Extract of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "acne; activity; aureus; cream; dan; et al; ethanol; extract; oleracea; portulaca; purslane; staphylococcus", "summary": "Flavonoid Identification Two millilitres of purslane extract were added into a test tube, followed by 0.5 g of MgSO\u2084 powder and 2 mL of 2N HCl. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Analysis Functional group analysis of purslane extract was performed using FTIR spectroscopy (Shimadzu 8400S).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-991", "words": "3373", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Pratiwi, I Gusti Agung Istri Mas Dianti; Maharani, Ni Putu Ayu Dian; Kirana, Ni Made Asthi Pramesti; Utari, Putu Nadya Asti; Arthayasa, I Gede Ngurah Bagus; Evayanti, Luh Gde; Wijaya, Made Dharmesti", "title": "Phytochemical Screening and Blood Glucose Response of Red Dragon Fruit Extract in Alloxan-Induced Mice", "date": "2025", "keywords": "alloxan; blood; diabetes; dragon; extract; fruit; glucose; levels; mice; red; treatment", "summary": "Male mice were divided into five groups: a negative control group (no treatment), a positive control group (metformin 10 mg/kg BW), and three treatment groups (T1, T2, T3) receiving red dragon fruit extract at doses of 18.2, 36.4, and 72.8 mg/kg BW, respectively. Statistical analysis showed no significant reduction in blood glucose levels after administration of red dragon fruit extract at any of the tested doses (p>0.05).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-996", "words": "3546", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Karbeka, Martasiana", "title": "Eco-Friendly Biochar-Chitosan Coating for Controlled Nitrogen-Fe Release from Slow-Release Fertilizers", "date": "2025", "keywords": "absorption; beads; biochar; chitosan; groups; nitrogen; release; swelling; urea; water", "summary": "This structure yields dense and strong bead matrices with enhanced hydrophobic characteristics which explains their lower water absorption. Beads were soaked for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "biomedich-997", "words": "2950", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "Smail, Harem Othman; Hassan, Rezhna Khder; Ismail, Helin Omer", "title": "Association Between Lip Prints and Blood Groups Among Koya University Students", "date": "2025", "keywords": "blood; groups; lip; patterns; print; rhnegative; type", "summary": "The research indicates a correlation between blood groups and lip print patterns, suggesting that lip print traits may be linked to blood groups in females. Statistical analysis The chi-square test was conducted to investigate the association between lip print patterns and the ABO blood group.", "mime": "application/pdf"}]