COVER JURNAL BIOMENAPROCHY Vol 13 Num 1 2024.cdr


Volume 13 - Number 1 - April 2024

ISSN 2089-6514 (paper)

ISSN 2540-9328 (online)





Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry  
Volume 13 – Number 1 – April 2024 

 

ISSN 2089-6514 (paper)  |  ISSN 2540-9328 (online) 
 

 

 

CONTENTS 
 

 
 

Isolation and Characterisation of Essential oils of 

Mango (M. indica) Leave 

Abubakar Auwal, Mohammed Hassan Shagal, Charles Milam 1 - 6 

 

The Neuroprotective and Therapeutic Effects of Medicinal Plants and 

Natural Products against Aluminium Chloride-Induced Alzheimer’s 

Disease: Recent Update 

Ayodeji Oluwatobi Ojetunde 7 - 33 

 

Potential of Methane (CH4), Nitrogen (N2), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 

from Eco-Enzyme with the Addition of Cow Feces Starter 

Marlina Kamelia, Aulia Ulmillah, Suci Wulan Pawhestri 35 - 42 

 

Therapeutic Azithromycin Mitigated Monosodium Glutamate-Related 

Dysfunction in Rats’ Body Weight and Serum, Liver, Kidney and 

Heart Antioxidant Defense Bioindicators 

Anthony Cemaluk Chinedum Egbuonu, Prince Ogochukwu Alaebo, 

Udumma Nsofor Onuoha, Chinomso Juliet Njoku, Obioma Benedeth Eze, 

Francisca Ugochi Odoemelam, Michael Eberechukwu Edum, 

Ojichukwu Boniface Obi, Mmesoma Joy Ukaegbu, 

Sandra Uchechi Nwaogwugwu, Marvellous Chinonso Orji, 

Clara Ngozika Ndukwe, Prosper Opara, Chinagorom Oyoyo, 

Chika Blessing Joe-Eme, Cheluchiaka Jecinta Okwoigwe 43 - 50 

 

Antibacterial Potential of Freshener Water Based on  

Siwalan Coir Extract (Borassus flabellifer) and  

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Against Airborne Bacteria 

Hana Dwi Andayani, Salma Auliya Yoviska, Widyastuti Asy Syaffa, 

Putri Amifalahiya Iqlima, Sriwulan 51 - 55 

 

Effectiveness Analysis of Antidiabetic Property from 

Dragon Fruit Peel Methanol Extract in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats 

Sonia Apriani Sumartin, I Nyoman Ehrich Lister, Edy Fachrial 57 - 62 

 

 

 



Effects of Processing on the Proximate Composition, Mineral Content 

and the Phytochemical Analysis of Groundnut Seeds (Arachis hypogeae) 

Joseph Adaviruku Sanni, Grace Omayoza Sanni, Rufus Ranmilowo Awoniyi, 

Remi Osanyinlusi, Yvonne Ego Richards, Goodness Inioluwa Adesina, 

Ore-ofe Oluwatoyin Adenuga, Stella Ayomikun Apata, 

Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ekun 63 - 71 

 

Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in South Sumatera, 

Indonesia 

Angga Puja Asiandu, Widya Sari 73 - 82 

 

Analysis of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) in 

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Pontianak City by Using Atomic 

Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) 

Fajar Nugraha, Syila Malinda Oktaviani, Sri Luliana 83 - 90 

 

Assessment of the Phytochemical Constituents of Methanol Extract of 

Ereromastax Polysperma Leaves and its Effect on the Hematological 

Indices in Albino Rats 

Victor Hogan Idung, Grace Asukwo Okon, Nicholas Asiwe 91 - 98 

 

Physicochemical, Antimicrobial, Lethality and In Vitro Antioxidant 

Profiles of Johnu Tisane: A Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Leaf Decoction 

Formula 

Anthony Cemaluk Chinedum Egbuonu, Prince Ogochukwu Alaebo, 

Udumma Nsofor Onuoha, Chinomso Juliet Njoku, 

Chiemeziem Adanma Obike, Susan Ogechi Nlemadim, 

Blessing Ifeoma Chukwu, Sopuruchi Mary-Augusta Iwejuo, 

Onyedikachi Glory Amaechi, Victor Ifechukwu Obiefuna, 

Bessing Nmesomachi Onuoha, DivineTreasure Nzubechukwu Okoli, 

Precious Chinonso Nwokeoma, Chukwubuikem Eze 99 - 107 

 

Comparative Effects of Ripe and Unripe Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) on 

Spermatozoa and Gonadosomatic Index in Matured Male Wistar Rats 

Obioma Ogbonnaya, Azubuike Nwankwo, Daniel Chidi Ifenkwe, 

Chikera Samuel Ibe, Ekele Ikpegbu, Osah Martins Onwuka 109 - 119 

 

Formulation and Antibacterial Activity Testing of Eco-Soap Based on 

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Surfactant 

Nurhaida Widiani, Aulia Novitasari, Ovi Prasetya Winandari, 

Dwijowati Asih Saputri 121 - 125 

 

Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity Test of Peel-off Mask 

Preparation from Combination of Pegagan Leaves (Centella asiatica (L) 

Urb.) and Charcoal Powder 

Fadhilla Dwi Utari, Najmi Hilaliyati, Tika Afriani 127 - 133 

 

 



Isolation of Novel 6-methylideneoxecane-3,4,5,7,8,9-hexol from  

the Leaves of Rauwolfia vomitoria, Apocynaceae 

Azibanasamesa D.C Owaba, Raji O. Rafiu, Arueniobebh Frank, 

Darlington D. Eboh, Samuel J. Bunu 135 - 139 

 

Phytochemical Profile and Antibacterial Activity of Nigella Sativa 

against Biofilm-producing Bacteria Uropathogens 

Abdulazeez Mumsiri Abaka, Mubarak Muhammad Dahiru, 

Keta Biman Abubakar, Jordana Luka, Aisha Abubakar, 

Tukur Baba Abdullahi, Saminu Hamman Barau 141 - 146 

 

Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activity 

of Selected Eucalyptus Species: Review 

Getaneh Worku Moges, Gizachew Mulugeta Manahelohe, 

Melese Ababay Asegie 147 - 157 

 

The Diversity of Understory (Shrubs and Herbs) in the Kalikuning 

Area 

Hikmah Supriyati, Nur Aeni Ariyanti 159 - 163 

 

Physical Characteristics of Immobilized Cells Acetobacter xylinum of 

Various Concentrations of Na-alginate 

Lathifa Indraningtyas, Maria Erna Kustyawati, Nafiatul Fitriah 165 - 172 

 

Antibacterial Bioactivity Test of 

Bilimbi Fruit Ethanol Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn). 

Against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis and 

Staphylococcus aureus 

Reza Anindita, Dede Dwi Nathalia, Melania Perwitasari, 

Intan Kurnia Putri, Maya Uzia Beandrade, Nofria Rizki Amalia Harahap 173 - 182 

 

Shrimp Digestive Bacteria Performance for Shrimp Waste Chitin 

Extraction 

Kristina Novalina Nainggolan, Yudha Perdana Putra, Evi Fitriyani 183 - 191 

 

Isolation of β-Cyclodextrin Gycosyl Transferase (β-CGTase) 

Producing Bacteria from Potato Plantation Soil 

Helman Kurniadi, Desi Sagita, Barmi Hartesi 193 - 197 

 

The Comparison of Long-term Effect Between Intermittent Fasting and 

Calorie Restriction on Neurological Parameters of Mice 

Neli Syahida Ni’ma, Kusnandar Anggadiredja 199 - 204 

 

Antimicrobial Potential of Selected Phytochemicals from 

Hygrophila schulli; Computational Insights 

Pasindu Dilshan Perera, Haritha Lawan 205 - 214 

 

 



Levels of Oxidative Stress in Rats Treated with 

Calorie Restrictive Treatment and 50% Sucrose Solution 

Diniwati Mukhtar, Azha Azzuna Amsaka, Fanny Ratnasari Pd, 

Aan Royhan, Karina Ajeng Ridwan 215 - 220 

 

Anticancer Potential of Ethanolic Extract Artocarpus heterophyllus 

Lam. Leaves against Human Colon Cancer WiDr Cell Line 

Novita Mutiyani, Ardaning Nuriliani 221 - 226 

 

The Protective Effect of Kentut Leaf Extract (Paederia foetida L.) on 

Gastric Histopathology in Escherichia coli-Infected Sepsis Mice Model 

Lisa Savitri, Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo 227 - 233 

 

The Study of Biosurfactant Stability and The Effect on Lipase Activity 

Mieke Alvionita, Rukman Hertadi, Rahmat Rizki Fazli, 

Andi Alfira Ratna Faradisa Dewi, Tasyang Oktavia Rose 235 - 238 

 

Commercial Incense: Compound Analysis and Its Molecular Docking 

Studies as Anxiolytic Agents 

Cintya Nurul Apsari, Navista Sri Octa Ujiantari, Zuliyati Rohmah, 

Setyowati Triastuti Utami, Artania Adnin Tri Suma, Niar Gusnaniar 239 - 250 

 

The Effect of Use of Local Organic Microorganism Fertilizers on 

Rice Media, Banana Sticks, And Tongol Fish on The Growth of 

Arabika Coffee Plants (Coffea arabica L.) in 

The Gunung Karang Garden, Pandeglang District 

Suyamto, M. Hujaji, Hadi Susilo, Swastika Oktavia, Mu’jijah 251 - 258 

 

The Effect of Probiotic Starter Culture Variation on 

the Quality of Yogurt Based on Indonesian National Standard 

Hariyanto Ih, Bella Cristin, Siti Nani Nurbaeti 259 - 264 

 

Potential of Soursop Leaf Extract as an Antioxidant in MCF-7 Cells 

Muhammad Samsul Mustofa, Restu Syamsul Hadi, Nunung Ainur Rahmah, 

Pandrianto 265 - 269 

 

Antiepileptic Potential of Justicia insularis Leaf Extract in Swiss Mice 

Nancy Elkanah, Michael Chuks Nnumolu, Jude Effiom Okokon, 

Uduak Peter Ise 271 - 275 

 

Testing Antibacterial Activity of Daun Kentut (Paederia foetida L.) Leaf 

Extract against Escherichia coli in Vitro 

Lisa Savitri, Eka Wahyuning Tiyas, Rochmad Krissanjaya 277 - 283 

 

β-Glucan Comparison in the Mushrooms of Medicinal Fungal Species 

Dicky Kurniawan Tontowiputro, Djanggan Sargowo, 

Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Muhaimin Rifa'i 285 - 289 

 



Identification of Fingerprint Pattern and Lip Print Pattern in Females 

of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a Biomarker 

Harem Othman Smail, Renas Hama Ahmad, Eman Ibrahim Jalal 291 - 295 

 

Exploring Allelochemical Compositions in The Roots of 

Two Varieties of Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) 

Nnenna Ejije Okoronkwo, Jude Chibuzor Igwe, Nkemakolam Bright Nwosu, 

Precious Onyinyechi Chukwu, Udoka Ifunnaya Chukwukere, 

Perculiar C. Ihedigbo 297 - 303 

 

In-Ovo Antiviral Activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa against 

Newcastle Disease Virus 

AbdulAzeez Mumsiri Abaka, James Doughari Hamuel, 

Tukur Baba Abdullahi, Keta Biman Abubakar 305 - 310 

 

Potential Effects of Myrmecodia Pendants (Ant Nests) on 

Healing Bone Injuries 

Adilla Syahsiyatun Najah, Akram La Kilo, Ahmad Kadir 311 - 319 

 

 

 

 

 



 

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	3: front
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