id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
brj-24189	Fan, Jiamei; Lu, Yuan; An, Ning; Zhu, Wenbin; Li, Mingxi; Gao, Ming; Wang, Xiaona; Wu, Chuanfu; Wang, Ying	Pretreatment Technologies for Lignocellulosic Biomass: Research Progress, Mechanisms, and Prospects	2025	29	.pdf	application/pdf	12690	654	46	Pretreatment methods include physical (thermal pretreatment, mechanical pretreatment, irradiation pretreatment), chemical (acid pretreatment, alkali pretreatment, inorganic salt pretreatment, organic solvents pretreatment, deep eutectic solvents (DES) pretreatment, ionic liquids (ILs) pretreatment), biological (fungal pretreatment, bacterial pretreatment, and enzymatic pretreatment), and comprehensive treatment methods (combination of multiple pretreatment methods for better pretreatment results) (Fig. 3). Acid pretreatment can dissolve hemicellulose in the liquid and catalyze the substitution reaction of the lignin aromatic ring and the dehydration-condensation reaction of the sugar, removing the lignin, thereby exposing the cellulose, promoting enzymatic digestion, and increasing lactic acid production (Kucharska et al. 2018).	cache/brj-24189.pdf	txt/brj-24189.txt