id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
brj-24598	Cao, Zhao; Li, Yujia; Xie, Xinran; Zhang, Huadong; Yang, Shoujun	Fruit Tree (Malus domestica) Branch Biochar via Pyrolysis: Optimization of Temperature and Holding Time	2025	20	.pdf	application/pdf	10049	382	54	The pH and EC Values of Biochars Categ ory Tempera ture (°C) Holding Time (min) 0 3 15 45 60 90 120 pH 300 7.21e ± 0.02 7.37e ± 0.06 7.46e ± 0.06 7.67e ± 0.02 7.82e ± 0.02 7.98e ± 0.03 8.01e ± 0.01 400 7.63d ± 0.03 7.77d ± 0.03 8.01d ± 0.01 8.34d ± 0.04 8.43d ± 0.02 8.60d ± 0.01 8.69d ± 0.02 500 7.91c ± 0.02 8.18c ± 0.01 8.24c ± 0.01 8.50c ± 0.02 8.76c ± 0.03 9.21c ± 0.02 9.22c ± 0.02 600 8.35b ± 0.02 8.45b ± 0.04 8.85b ± 0.05 9.25b ± 0.02 9.53b ± 0.02 9.63b ± 0.04 9.80b ± 0.05 700 8.98a ± 0.02 9.15a ± 0.04 9.43a ± 0.02 9.52a ± 0.03 9.73a ± 0.14 9.94a ± 0.03 10.14a ± 0.03 EC (μS/c m) 300 201d ± 1.53 205d ± 1.73 213d ± 2.65 227d ± 2.08 229d ± 2.31 264e ± 2.52 286e ± 2.00 400 245c ± 1.53 256c ± 2.31 271c ± 0.58 268c ± 1.29 292c ± 1.00 324d ± 2.89 345d ± 3.21 500 307b ± 1.53 313b ± 0.50 332b ± 1.53 373b ± 3.79 420b ± 1.53 442b ± 1.73 444c ± 1.53 600 309b ± 1.53 318b ± 0.53 339b ± 1.53 389ab ± 1.53 433b ± 1.53 447b ± 1.53 464b ± 1.52 700 393a ± 1.53 394a ± 2.00 407a ± 3.51 415a ± 3.00 442a ± 1.53 456a ± 2.00 468a ± 2.00 The Ash, Volatile, and Fixed Carbon Content of Biochars Category Tempera- ture (°C) Holding Time (min) 0 3 15 45 60 90 120 Ash (%) 300 5.77e ± 0.02 6.80e ± 0.02 9.18e ± 0.01 9.81e ± 0.01 11.07e ± 0.05 11.72e ± 0.02 11.92e ± 0.01 400 9.00d ± 0.02 10.23d ± 0.02 12.33d ± 0.02 13.38d ± 0.02 13.49d ± 0.02 14.33d ± 0.02 14.74d ± 0.03 500 14.87c ± 0.02	cache/brj-24598.pdf	txt/brj-24598.txt