id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
brj-24859	Askarabadi, Seyed Ali; Talaeipour , Mohammad; Jalali Torshizi , Hossein; Hemmasi , Amirhooman	Enhanced Retention, Drainage, and Strength of Old Corrugated Container Pulp Using Poly(aluminum chloride), Nanofibrillated Cellulose, and Hydrophobic Colloidal Silica Particles	2025	15	.pdf	application/pdf	6195	288	53	Research Treatments (PAC-NFC-SiO2 System) Treatments PAC (%) NFC (%) SiO2 (%) Control - - - 1 1 - - 2 1 0.2 - 3 1 0.4 - 4 1 0.6 - 5 1 - 0.3 6 1 - 0.6 7 1 - 0.9 First Pass Retention (FPR) and Drainage Time The drainage time and first pass retention (FPR) were assessed using standard methods to determine the effectiveness of water removal and fiber retention in the papermaking process. Grammage, g/m2 120 ± 2 Breaking length, km 3.33 Kappa number 30 Brightness, %ISO 52 Opacity, %ISO 78 PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu Askarabadi et al. (2025).	cache/brj-24859.pdf	txt/brj-24859.txt