id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
brj-23574	1	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	1	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-23574	1	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	1	5	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	1	7	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	1	8	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	1	9	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	1	10	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	1	11	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	1	12	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	1	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	2	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	3	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	3	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	3	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	3	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	3	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	3	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	3	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	3	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	3	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	3	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	3	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	1	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	4	2	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	4	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	4	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	4	6	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	4	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	4	8	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	4	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	4	10	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	4	11	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	4	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	4	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	4	14	fast	fast	ADV
brj-23574	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	16	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	4	17	timbers	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	4	18	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	4	20	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	4	21	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	4	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	4	23	chuan	chuan	PROPN
brj-23574	4	24	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	4	25	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	27	a	a	DET
brj-23574	4	28	kit	kit	NOUN
brj-23574	4	29	ling	ling	PROPN
brj-23574	4	30	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	32	a	a	DET
brj-23574	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	34	*	*	PROPN
brj-23574	4	35	luqman	luqman	PROPN
brj-23574	4	36	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
brj-23574	4	37	chuah	chuah	PROPN
brj-23574	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	39	a	a	PRON
brj-23574	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	41	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	42	mohd	mohd	PROPN
brj-23574	4	43	sahfani	sahfani	PROPN
brj-23574	4	44	hafizuddin	hafizuddin	PROPN
brj-23574	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	4	46	a	a	PRON
brj-23574	4	47	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	4	48	pui	pui	PROPN
brj-23574	4	49	san	san	PROPN
brj-23574	4	50	khoo	khoo	PROPN
brj-23574	4	51	b	b	PROPN
brj-23574	4	52	the	the	DET
brj-23574	4	53	potential	potential	NOUN
brj-23574	4	54	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	4	55	integrating	integrate	VERB
brj-23574	4	56	acid	acid	ADJ
brj-23574	4	57	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	4	58	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	4	59	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	4	60	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	4	61	processes	process	NOUN
brj-23574	4	62	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	4	63	studied	study	VERB
brj-23574	4	64	to	to	PART
brj-23574	4	65	create	create	VERB
brj-23574	4	66	an	an	DET
brj-23574	4	67	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
brj-23574	4	68	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	4	69	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	4	70	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	4	71	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	4	72	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	4	73	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	5	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	5	2	focus	focus	NOUN
brj-23574	5	3	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	5	4	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	5	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
brj-23574	5	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	5	7	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	5	8	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	5	9	these	these	DET
brj-23574	5	10	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	5	11	methods	method	NOUN
brj-23574	5	12	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	5	13	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	5	14	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	5	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	5	17	the	the	DET
brj-23574	5	18	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	5	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	5	20	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	5	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	5	22	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	5	23	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	6	1	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	6	2	possible	possible	ADJ
brj-23574	6	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
brj-23574	6	4	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	6	5	considered	consider	VERB
brj-23574	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	6	7	implementing	implement	VERB
brj-23574	6	8	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	6	9	first	first	ADV
brj-23574	6	10	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	6	11	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	6	12	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	6	14	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	6	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
brj-23574	6	16	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	6	17	first	first	ADV
brj-23574	6	18	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	6	19	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	6	20	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	7	1	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	7	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
brj-23574	7	3	both	both	PRON
brj-23574	7	4	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	7	6	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	7	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	7	9	regardless	regardless	ADV
brj-23574	7	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	7	11	order	order	NOUN
brj-23574	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	7	13	a	a	DET
brj-23574	7	14	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	7	15	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	7	16	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	7	17	improved	improved	ADJ
brj-23574	7	18	properties	property	NOUN
brj-23574	7	19	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	7	20	attained	attain	VERB
brj-23574	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	7	22	especially	especially	ADV
brj-23574	7	23	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	7	24	terms	term	NOUN
brj-23574	7	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	7	26	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	7	27	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	7	28	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	7	29	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	7	31	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	7	32	melting	melt	VERB
brj-23574	7	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	7	34	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	7	35	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	7	36	individual	individual	ADJ
brj-23574	7	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	7	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	7	39	either	either	CCONJ
brj-23574	7	40	only	only	ADJ
brj-23574	7	41	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	7	42	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	7	43	only	only	ADV
brj-23574	7	44	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	7	45	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	8	1	depending	depend	VERB
brj-23574	8	2	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	8	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	8	4	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
brj-23574	8	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	8	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	8	7	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	8	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	8	10	there	there	PRON
brj-23574	8	11	was	be	VERB
brj-23574	8	12	a	a	DET
brj-23574	8	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	8	14	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	8	15	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	8	16	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	8	17	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	8	18	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	8	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	8	20	ranging	range	VERB
brj-23574	8	21	between	between	ADP
brj-23574	8	22	60	60	NUM
brj-23574	8	23	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	8	25	86	86	NUM
brj-23574	8	26	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	8	28	while	while	SCONJ
brj-23574	8	29	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	8	30	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	8	31	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	8	32	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	8	33	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	8	34	between	between	ADP
brj-23574	8	35	47	47	NUM
brj-23574	8	36	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	8	38	68	68	NUM
brj-23574	8	39	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	9	1	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	9	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	9	3	before	before	SCONJ
brj-23574	9	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	9	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	9	6	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	9	7	determined	determine	VERB
brj-23574	9	8	to	to	PART
brj-23574	9	9	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	9	10	a	a	DET
brj-23574	9	11	more	more	ADV
brj-23574	9	12	effective	effective	ADJ
brj-23574	9	13	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-23574	10	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	10	5	biores.19.4.7120	biores.19.4.7120	NOUN
brj-23574	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	7	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	10	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
brj-23574	10	9	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	10	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	10	11	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	10	12	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	13	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	10	14	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	15	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	10	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	10	17	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	18	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	10	19	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	10	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	10	21	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	22	fast	fast	ADV
brj-23574	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	24	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	10	25	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	10	26	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	10	27	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	10	28	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	10	29	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	10	30	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	10	31	contact	contact	NOUN
brj-23574	10	32	information	information	NOUN
brj-23574	10	33	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	1	a	a	DET
brj-23574	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	3	institute	institute	NOUN
brj-23574	11	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	11	5	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-23574	11	6	forestry	forestry	NOUN
brj-23574	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	11	8	forest	forest	NOUN
brj-23574	11	9	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	11	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-23574	11	12	putra	putra	PROPN
brj-23574	11	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-23574	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	15	43400	43400	NUM
brj-23574	11	16	upm	upm	PROPN
brj-23574	11	17	serdang	serdang	PROPN
brj-23574	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	19	selangor	selangor	PROPN
brj-23574	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-23574	11	22	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	23	b	b	X
brj-23574	11	24	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	25	centre	centre	NOUN
brj-23574	11	26	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	11	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
brj-23574	11	28	composite	composite	ADJ
brj-23574	11	29	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	31	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-23574	11	32	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
brj-23574	11	33	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-23574	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	35	johor	johor	PROPN
brj-23574	11	36	bahru	bahru	PROPN
brj-23574	11	37	81310	81310	NUM
brj-23574	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	39	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-23574	11	40	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	41	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	42	corresponding	correspond	VERB
brj-23574	11	43	authors	author	NOUN
brj-23574	11	44	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	45	c_kitling@upm.edu	c_kitling@upm.edu	NOUN
brj-23574	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	47	my	my	PRON
brj-23574	11	48	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	11	49	chuah@upm.edu.my	chuah@upm.edu.my	NOUN
brj-23574	11	50	introduction	introduction	NOUN
brj-23574	11	51	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	11	52	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	11	53	has	have	AUX
brj-23574	11	54	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	11	55	recognized	recognize	VERB
brj-23574	11	56	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	11	57	a	a	DET
brj-23574	11	58	potential	potential	ADJ
brj-23574	11	59	key	key	ADJ
brj-23574	11	60	step	step	NOUN
brj-23574	11	61	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	11	62	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	11	63	affect	affect	VERB
brj-23574	11	64	both	both	DET
brj-23574	11	65	logistics	logistic	NOUN
brj-23574	11	66	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	11	67	handling	handling	NOUN
brj-23574	11	68	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	1	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	12	3	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	12	4	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	12	5	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	12	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
brj-23574	12	7	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	12	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
brj-23574	12	9	studies	study	NOUN
brj-23574	12	10	to	to	PART
brj-23574	12	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
brj-23574	12	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	12	13	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	12	14	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	12	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	12	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	12	17	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	12	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	20	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	12	21	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	12	22	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	12	23	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	12	24	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	26	2020	2020	NUM
brj-23574	12	27	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	28	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	12	29	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	12	30	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	12	31	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	12	32	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	12	33	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	34	ma	ma	PROPN
brj-23574	12	35	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	12	36	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	12	37	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	12	38	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	12	39	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	40	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	12	41	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	12	42	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	12	43	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	12	44	2020	2020	NUM
brj-23574	12	45	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	13	1	both	both	DET
brj-23574	13	2	pretreatments	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	13	3	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	13	4	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	13	5	customized	customize	VERB
brj-23574	13	6	to	to	PART
brj-23574	13	7	increase	increase	VERB
brj-23574	13	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	13	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	13	10	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-23574	13	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	13	12	respective	respective	ADJ
brj-23574	13	13	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	13	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	14	1	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	14	2	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	14	3	through	through	ADP
brj-23574	14	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	14	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
brj-23574	14	6	its	its	PRON
brj-23574	14	7	calorific	calorific	ADJ
brj-23574	14	8	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	14	10	shows	show	VERB
brj-23574	14	11	potential	potential	NOUN
brj-23574	14	12	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	14	13	transforming	transform	VERB
brj-23574	14	14	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	14	16	grade	grade	NOUN
brj-23574	14	17	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	14	18	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	14	19	a	a	DET
brj-23574	14	20	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	14	21	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	14	22	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	14	23	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	14	24	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	14	25	density	density	NOUN
brj-23574	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	14	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
brj-23574	14	28	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	14	30	physical	physical	ADJ
brj-23574	14	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	1	although	although	SCONJ
brj-23574	15	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	15	3	has	have	AUX
brj-23574	15	4	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	15	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
brj-23574	15	6	to	to	PART
brj-23574	15	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
brj-23574	15	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	15	9	properties	property	NOUN
brj-23574	15	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	15	11	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	15	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	15	13	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	15	14	resulting	result	VERB
brj-23574	15	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	15	16	a	a	DET
brj-23574	15	17	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	19	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	21	density	density	NOUN
brj-23574	15	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	24	a	a	DET
brj-23574	15	25	persisting	persist	VERB
brj-23574	15	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
brj-23574	15	27	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	15	28	the	the	DET
brj-23574	15	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
brj-23574	15	30	retention	retention	NOUN
brj-23574	15	31	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	15	32	alkali	alkali	ADJ
brj-23574	15	33	metals	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	15	34	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	15	35	the	the	DET
brj-23574	15	36	char	char	NOUN
brj-23574	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	38	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	15	39	the	the	DET
brj-23574	15	40	metals	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	15	41	have	have	VERB
brj-23574	15	42	adverse	adverse	ADJ
brj-23574	15	43	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	15	44	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	15	45	the	the	DET
brj-23574	15	46	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-23574	15	47	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-23574	15	48	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	15	49	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
brj-23574	15	50	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-23574	15	51	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	15	52	the	the	DET
brj-23574	15	53	boiler	boiler	NOUN
brj-23574	15	54	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	55	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	15	56	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	15	57	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	15	58	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	15	59	2013	2013	NUM
brj-23574	15	60	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	61	haddad	haddad	PROPN
brj-23574	15	62	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	15	63	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	15	64	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	15	65	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	15	66	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	15	67	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	16	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	16	2	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	16	3	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	16	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	16	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	16	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	16	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	16	8	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	16	10	improved	improve	VERB
brj-23574	16	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	16	12	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	16	13	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	16	14	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	16	15	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	16	16	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	16	18	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	16	19	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	16	20	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	16	21	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	16	22	2020	2020	NUM
brj-23574	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	17	1	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	17	3	only	only	ADV
brj-23574	17	4	a	a	DET
brj-23574	17	5	slight	slight	ADJ
brj-23574	17	6	increment	increment	NOUN
brj-23574	17	7	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	17	8	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	17	9	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	17	10	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	17	11	observed	observe	VERB
brj-23574	17	12	due	due	ADJ
brj-23574	17	13	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	17	14	total	total	ADJ
brj-23574	17	15	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	17	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	17	17	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	17	18	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	17	19	does	do	AUX
brj-23574	17	20	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	17	21	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	17	22	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	17	23	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	17	24	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	17	25	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	17	26	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	17	27	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	17	28	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	18	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	19	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	19	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	19	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	19	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	19	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	19	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	19	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	19	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	19	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	19	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	19	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	20	1	7121	7121	NUM
brj-23574	20	2	not	not	PART
brj-23574	20	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
brj-23574	20	4	increase	increase	VERB
brj-23574	20	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	20	6	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	20	7	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	20	8	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	20	9	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	20	10	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	20	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	20	12	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	20	14	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	20	15	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	20	16	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	20	17	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	20	18	2015	2015	NUM
brj-23574	20	19	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	20	20	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	20	21	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	20	22	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	20	23	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	20	24	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	20	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	21	1	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	21	2	general	general	ADJ
brj-23574	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	21	4	both	both	CCONJ
brj-23574	21	5	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	21	7	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	21	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
brj-23574	21	9	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	21	10	one	one	NUM
brj-23574	21	11	respective	respective	ADJ
brj-23574	21	12	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-23574	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	21	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
brj-23574	21	15	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	21	16	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	21	17	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	21	18	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	21	19	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	21	20	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	21	22	but	but	CCONJ
brj-23574	21	23	neglected	neglect	VERB
brj-23574	21	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	21	25	other	other	ADJ
brj-23574	21	26	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-23574	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	22	1	nature	nature	NOUN
brj-23574	22	2	offers	offer	VERB
brj-23574	22	3	a	a	DET
brj-23574	22	4	wide	wide	ADJ
brj-23574	22	5	range	range	NOUN
brj-23574	22	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	22	7	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	22	8	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	22	9	varying	vary	VERB
brj-23574	22	10	properties	property	NOUN
brj-23574	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	23	1	employing	employ	VERB
brj-23574	23	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	23	3	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	23	4	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	23	5	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	23	7	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	23	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	23	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
brj-23574	23	10	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	23	12	shows	show	VERB
brj-23574	23	13	promise	promise	NOUN
brj-23574	23	14	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	23	15	improving	improve	VERB
brj-23574	23	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	23	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	23	18	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	23	19	converting	convert	VERB
brj-23574	23	20	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	23	21	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	23	22	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	23	24	addressing	address	VERB
brj-23574	23	25	logistical	logistical	ADJ
brj-23574	23	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
brj-23574	23	27	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	23	28	large	large	ADJ
brj-23574	23	29	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	23	30	scale	scale	NOUN
brj-23574	23	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
brj-23574	23	32	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	23	33	systems	system	NOUN
brj-23574	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	23	35	better	well	ADJ
brj-23574	23	36	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	23	37	density	density	NOUN
brj-23574	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	23	39	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	23	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	24	1	a	a	DET
brj-23574	24	2	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	24	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	24	4	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	24	6	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	24	7	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	24	8	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	24	9	an	an	DET
brj-23574	24	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
brj-23574	24	11	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	24	12	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	24	13	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	24	14	both	both	DET
brj-23574	24	15	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	24	17	biopower	biopower	NOUN
brj-23574	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	25	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	25	2	previous	previous	ADJ
brj-23574	25	3	work	work	NOUN
brj-23574	25	4	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	25	5	this	this	DET
brj-23574	25	6	area	area	NOUN
brj-23574	25	7	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	25	8	sparse	sparse	ADJ
brj-23574	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	25	10	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	25	11	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	25	12	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	25	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	26	2	2021	2021	NUM
brj-23574	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	26	5	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	26	6	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	26	7	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	26	8	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	27	2	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	27	4	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	27	5	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	27	7	ma	ma	PROPN
brj-23574	27	8	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	27	9	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	27	10	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	28	2	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	28	4	examined	examine	VERB
brj-23574	28	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	28	6	bio	bio	ADJ
brj-23574	28	7	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	28	8	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	28	9	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	28	10	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	28	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	28	12	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	28	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	28	14	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	28	16	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	28	17	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	28	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	28	20	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	28	21	not	not	PART
brj-23574	28	22	focusing	focus	VERB
brj-23574	28	23	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	28	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	28	25	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	28	26	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	28	27	the	the	DET
brj-23574	28	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	28	29	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	28	30	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	28	31	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	28	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	29	1	su	su	PROPN
brj-23574	29	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	29	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	29	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	30	2	2021	2021	NUM
brj-23574	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	30	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
brj-23574	30	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	30	6	superiority	superiority	NOUN
brj-23574	30	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	30	8	co2	co2	NOUN
brj-23574	30	9	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	30	10	before	before	ADP
brj-23574	30	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	30	12	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	30	13	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	30	14	rice	rice	NOUN
brj-23574	30	15	husk	husk	NOUN
brj-23574	30	16	but	but	CCONJ
brj-23574	30	17	did	do	AUX
brj-23574	30	18	not	not	PART
brj-23574	30	19	include	include	VERB
brj-23574	30	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	30	21	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	30	22	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	30	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	30	24	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	30	25	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	30	26	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	30	27	the	the	DET
brj-23574	30	28	integration	integration	NOUN
brj-23574	30	29	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	30	30	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	30	32	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	30	33	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	31	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	31	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	31	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	31	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	32	2	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	32	4	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	32	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	32	7	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	32	8	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	32	9	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	32	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
brj-23574	32	11	to	to	PART
brj-23574	32	12	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	32	13	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	32	14	out	out	ADP
brj-23574	32	15	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	32	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	32	17	straw	straw	NOUN
brj-23574	32	18	char	char	NOUN
brj-23574	32	19	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	32	20	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	32	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	32	22	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	32	23	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	32	24	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	32	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	33	1	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	33	3	a	a	DET
brj-23574	33	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	33	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	33	6	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	33	7	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	33	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	33	9	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	33	10	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	33	11	might	might	AUX
brj-23574	33	12	induce	induce	VERB
brj-23574	33	13	a	a	DET
brj-23574	33	14	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	33	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
brj-23574	33	16	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	33	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
brj-23574	33	18	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	33	19	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	33	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	34	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
brj-23574	34	2	studies	study	NOUN
brj-23574	34	3	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	34	4	also	also	ADV
brj-23574	34	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-23574	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	34	7	rinsing	rinse	VERB
brj-23574	34	8	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	34	9	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	34	10	before	before	SCONJ
brj-23574	34	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	34	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	34	13	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	34	14	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	34	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
brj-23574	34	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	34	17	qualities	quality	NOUN
brj-23574	34	18	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	34	19	the	the	DET
brj-23574	34	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	34	22	remove	remove	VERB
brj-23574	34	23	a	a	DET
brj-23574	34	24	majority	majority	NOUN
brj-23574	34	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	34	26	ashforming	ashforme	VERB
brj-23574	34	27	components	component	NOUN
brj-23574	34	28	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	34	29	the	the	DET
brj-23574	34	30	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	34	31	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	34	33	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	34	34	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	34	35	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	34	36	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	34	37	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	34	38	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	34	39	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	34	40	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	34	41	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	34	42	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	34	43	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	34	44	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	34	45	kasim	kasim	PROPN
brj-23574	34	46	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	34	47	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	34	48	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	34	49	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	34	50	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	34	51	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	35	1	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	35	3	some	some	DET
brj-23574	35	4	reports	report	NOUN
brj-23574	35	5	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	35	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-23574	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	35	8	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-23574	35	9	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	35	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	35	11	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	35	12	before	before	ADP
brj-23574	35	13	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	35	14	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	35	15	not	not	PART
brj-23574	35	16	always	always	ADV
brj-23574	35	17	improve	improve	VERB
brj-23574	35	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	35	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	36	2	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	36	3	because	because	SCONJ
brj-23574	36	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	36	5	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
brj-23574	36	6	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	36	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	36	8	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	36	9	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-23574	36	12	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	36	14	na	na	PROPN
brj-23574	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	16	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	36	17	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	36	18	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	36	19	to	to	PART
brj-23574	36	20	lower	lower	VERB
brj-23574	36	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	36	22	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-23574	36	23	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-23574	36	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	36	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	36	26	the	the	DET
brj-23574	36	27	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	36	28	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	30	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	36	31	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	36	32	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	36	33	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	36	34	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	36	35	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	36	shoulaifar	shoulaifar	PROPN
brj-23574	36	37	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	36	38	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	36	39	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	36	40	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	36	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	43	thus	thus	ADV
brj-23574	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	36	45	the	the	DET
brj-23574	36	46	absence	absence	NOUN
brj-23574	36	47	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	36	48	these	these	DET
brj-23574	36	49	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	36	50	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-23574	36	51	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	36	52	the	the	DET
brj-23574	36	53	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	36	54	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	36	55	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	36	56	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
brj-23574	36	57	an	an	DET
brj-23574	36	58	increase	increase	NOUN
brj-23574	36	59	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	36	60	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	36	61	severity	severity	NOUN
brj-23574	36	62	to	to	PART
brj-23574	36	63	achieve	achieve	VERB
brj-23574	36	64	similar	similar	ADJ
brj-23574	36	65	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	36	66	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	36	67	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	36	68	the	the	DET
brj-23574	36	69	unleached	unleached	ADJ
brj-23574	36	70	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	36	71	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	37	1	saleh	saleh	NOUN
brj-23574	37	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	37	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	37	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	38	2	2013	2013	NUM
brj-23574	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	38	4	also	also	ADV
brj-23574	38	5	discovered	discover	VERB
brj-23574	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	38	7	even	even	ADV
brj-23574	38	8	a	a	DET
brj-23574	38	9	small	small	ADJ
brj-23574	38	10	presence	presence	NOUN
brj-23574	38	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	38	12	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	38	13	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-23574	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	38	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-23574	38	16	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	38	18	k	k	NOUN
brj-23574	38	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	38	21	resulted	result	VERB
brj-23574	38	22	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	38	23	improved	improved	ADJ
brj-23574	38	24	grindability	grindability	NOUN
brj-23574	38	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	38	26	the	the	DET
brj-23574	38	27	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	38	28	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	39	1	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	39	2	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	39	3	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	39	4	regarded	regard	VERB
brj-23574	39	5	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	39	6	a	a	DET
brj-23574	39	7	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	39	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	39	9	cost	cost	NOUN
brj-23574	39	10	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	39	11	agent	agent	NOUN
brj-23574	39	12	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	39	13	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	39	15	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	39	16	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	39	17	contains	contain	VERB
brj-23574	39	18	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	39	19	non	non	ADJ
brj-23574	39	20	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	39	21	water	water	ADJ
brj-23574	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	39	23	soluble	soluble	ADJ
brj-23574	39	24	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	39	25	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	39	26	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	39	27	not	not	PART
brj-23574	39	28	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	39	29	easily	easily	ADV
brj-23574	39	30	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	39	31	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	39	32	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	40	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	40	2	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	40	3	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	40	4	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	40	5	abelha	abelha	NOUN
brj-23574	40	6	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	40	7	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	40	8	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	2	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	41	5	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-23574	41	6	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	41	7	washing	washing	ADJ
brj-23574	41	8	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	10	grade	grade	NOUN
brj-23574	41	11	biomasses	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	41	12	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	41	13	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	41	14	road	road	NOUN
brj-23574	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	16	side	side	NOUN
brj-23574	41	17	grass	grass	NOUN
brj-23574	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	19	miscanthus	miscanthu	NOUN
brj-23574	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	21	wheat	wheat	NOUN
brj-23574	41	22	straw	straw	NOUN
brj-23574	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	41	25	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-23574	41	26	bark	bark	NOUN
brj-23574	41	27	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	41	28	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	41	30	has	have	VERB
brj-23574	41	31	minor	minor	ADJ
brj-23574	41	32	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	41	33	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	41	34	the	the	DET
brj-23574	41	35	slagging	slag	VERB
brj-23574	41	36	propensity	propensity	NOUN
brj-23574	41	37	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	41	38	the	the	DET
brj-23574	41	39	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	42	1	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	42	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	42	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	42	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	43	2	2015	2015	NUM
brj-23574	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	43	4	stated	state	VERB
brj-23574	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	43	6	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	43	7	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	43	8	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	43	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	43	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	43	12	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	43	13	showed	show	VERB
brj-23574	43	14	a	a	DET
brj-23574	43	15	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-23574	43	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	43	17	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	43	18	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	43	19	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	43	21	a	a	DET
brj-23574	43	22	positive	positive	ADJ
brj-23574	43	23	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	43	24	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	43	25	the	the	DET
brj-23574	43	26	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	43	27	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	43	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	44	1	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	44	2	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	44	3	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	44	4	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	44	6	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	44	7	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	44	8	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	44	9	remove	remove	VERB
brj-23574	44	10	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	44	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	44	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	44	13	non	non	ADJ
brj-23574	44	14	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	44	15	water	water	ADJ
brj-23574	44	16	soluble	soluble	ADJ
brj-23574	44	17	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	45	1	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	45	2	less	less	ADV
brj-23574	45	3	damaging	damaging	ADJ
brj-23574	45	4	washes	wash	NOUN
brj-23574	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	45	6	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	45	7	acids	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	45	8	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	45	9	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	45	10	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	45	11	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	45	12	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	45	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
brj-23574	45	14	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	45	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
brj-23574	45	16	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	45	17	straight	straight	ADJ
brj-23574	45	18	mineral	mineral	NOUN
brj-23574	45	19	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	45	20	use	use	NOUN
brj-23574	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	46	1	based	base	VERB
brj-23574	46	2	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	46	3	these	these	DET
brj-23574	46	4	findings	finding	NOUN
brj-23574	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	46	6	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	46	7	potential	potential	ADJ
brj-23574	46	8	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-23574	46	9	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	46	10	treatment	treatment	ADJ
brj-23574	46	11	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	46	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
brj-23574	46	13	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	46	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
brj-23574	46	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	46	16	this	this	DET
brj-23574	46	17	research	research	NOUN
brj-23574	46	18	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	46	19	implementing	implement	VERB
brj-23574	46	20	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	46	21	first	first	ADV
brj-23574	46	22	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	46	23	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	46	24	acid	acid	ADJ
brj-23574	46	25	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	46	26	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	46	28	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	46	29	vice	vice	ADV
brj-23574	46	30	versa	versa	ADV
brj-23574	46	31	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	46	32	applying	apply	VERB
brj-23574	46	33	the	the	DET
brj-23574	46	34	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	46	35	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	46	36	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	46	37	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	46	38	first	first	ADV
brj-23574	46	39	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	46	40	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	46	41	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	47	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	47	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	47	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
brj-23574	47	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	47	5	prospect	prospect	NOUN
brj-23574	47	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	47	7	merging	merge	VERB
brj-23574	47	8	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	47	10	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	47	11	processes	process	NOUN
brj-23574	47	12	to	to	PART
brj-23574	47	13	create	create	VERB
brj-23574	47	14	a	a	DET
brj-23574	47	15	more	more	ADV
brj-23574	47	16	potent	potent	ADJ
brj-23574	47	17	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	47	18	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	47	19	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	47	20	fast	fast	ADV
brj-23574	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	47	22	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	47	23	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	47	24	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	47	26	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	47	27	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	47	28	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	47	29	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	47	30	would	would	AUX
brj-23574	47	31	result	result	VERB
brj-23574	47	32	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	47	33	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	47	34	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	47	35	density	density	NOUN
brj-23574	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	47	37	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	47	38	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	47	39	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	48	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-23574	48	3	assessed	assess	VERB
brj-23574	48	4	both	both	DET
brj-23574	48	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	48	6	sequences	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	9	i	i	NOUN
brj-23574	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	48	12	preceding	precede	VERB
brj-23574	48	13	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	15	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	17	ii	ii	NOUN
brj-23574	48	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	19	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	48	20	preceding	precede	VERB
brj-23574	48	21	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	23	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	48	24	regards	regard	NOUN
brj-23574	48	25	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	48	26	their	their	PRON
brj-23574	48	27	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	48	28	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	48	29	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	48	30	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	48	31	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	33	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	48	34	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	48	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	48	38	the	the	DET
brj-23574	48	39	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	48	40	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	48	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	48	42	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	48	43	the	the	DET
brj-23574	48	44	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	48	45	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	48	46	biomasses	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	48	47	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	49	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	49	2	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	49	3	essential	essential	ADJ
brj-23574	49	4	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	49	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	49	6	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	49	7	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	49	8	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	49	9	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	49	10	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	49	11	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	49	12	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	50	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	51	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	51	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	51	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	51	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	51	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	51	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	51	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	16	7122	7122	NUM
brj-23574	51	17	to	to	PART
brj-23574	51	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
brj-23574	51	19	each	each	DET
brj-23574	51	20	case	case	NOUN
brj-23574	51	21	individually	individually	ADV
brj-23574	51	22	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	51	23	selecting	select	VERB
brj-23574	51	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	51	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	51	26	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	51	27	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	51	28	these	these	DET
brj-23574	51	29	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	51	30	processes	process	NOUN
brj-23574	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	51	32	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	51	33	the	the	DET
brj-23574	51	34	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	51	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
brj-23574	51	36	depend	depend	VERB
brj-23574	51	37	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	51	38	the	the	DET
brj-23574	51	39	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-23574	51	40	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	51	41	the	the	DET
brj-23574	51	42	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-23574	51	43	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	51	44	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	51	45	its	its	PRON
brj-23574	51	46	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	51	47	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	51	48	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	51	49	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	51	50	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	51	51	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	51	52	biomasses	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	51	53	having	have	VERB
brj-23574	51	54	varied	varied	ADJ
brj-23574	51	55	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	51	56	compositions	composition	NOUN
brj-23574	51	57	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	52	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	52	2	selection	selection	NOUN
brj-23574	52	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	52	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	52	5	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	52	7	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	52	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-23574	52	9	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	52	10	each	each	DET
brj-23574	52	11	respective	respective	ADJ
brj-23574	52	12	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	52	13	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	52	14	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	52	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	52	16	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	52	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	52	18	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	52	19	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	52	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
brj-23574	52	21	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	52	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	52	23	optimum	optimum	ADJ
brj-23574	52	24	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	52	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-23574	52	26	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	52	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	52	28	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	52	29	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	52	30	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	52	31	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	52	32	2013	2013	NUM
brj-23574	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	52	34	2015	2015	NUM
brj-23574	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	53	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	53	2	studies	study	NOUN
brj-23574	53	3	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	53	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-23574	53	5	to	to	PART
brj-23574	53	6	develop	develop	VERB
brj-23574	53	7	a	a	DET
brj-23574	53	8	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	53	9	to	to	PART
brj-23574	53	10	produce	produce	VERB
brj-23574	53	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
brj-23574	53	12	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-23574	53	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	53	14	clean	clean	ADJ
brj-23574	53	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	53	16	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	53	17	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	54	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	54	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	54	3	aimed	aim	VERB
brj-23574	54	4	to	to	PART
brj-23574	54	5	create	create	VERB
brj-23574	54	6	a	a	DET
brj-23574	54	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
brj-23574	54	8	series	series	NOUN
brj-23574	54	9	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	54	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	54	11	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	54	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	54	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	54	14	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	54	16	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	54	17	to	to	PART
brj-23574	54	18	produce	produce	VERB
brj-23574	54	19	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	54	20	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	54	21	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	54	22	improved	improved	ADJ
brj-23574	54	23	qualities	quality	NOUN
brj-23574	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	54	25	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	54	26	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	54	27	reduced	reduced	ADJ
brj-23574	54	28	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	54	29	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	54	31	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	54	32	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	54	33	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	55	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-23574	55	2	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	55	3	logs	log	NOUN
brj-23574	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	55	5	including	include	VERB
brj-23574	55	6	bark	bark	NOUN
brj-23574	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	55	8	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	55	9	four	four	NUM
brj-23574	55	10	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
brj-23574	55	11	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	55	12	types	type	NOUN
brj-23574	55	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	55	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	55	16	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	55	17	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	55	18	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	55	20	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	VERB
brj-23574	55	21	falcataria	falcataria	PROPN
brj-23574	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	55	23	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	55	24	spp	spp	PROPN
brj-23574	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	56	1	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	56	2	endospermum	endospermum	PROPN
brj-23574	56	3	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	56	6	empty	empty	ADJ
brj-23574	56	7	fruit	fruit	NOUN
brj-23574	56	8	bunch	bunch	NOUN
brj-23574	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	56	10	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	56	11	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	56	12	trunk	trunk	NOUN
brj-23574	56	13	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	56	14	processed	process	VERB
brj-23574	56	15	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	56	16	chips	chip	NOUN
brj-23574	56	17	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	56	18	a	a	DET
brj-23574	56	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
brj-23574	56	20	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	56	21	less	less	ADJ
brj-23574	56	22	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	56	23	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	56	24	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-23574	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	56	26	diameters	diameter	NOUN
brj-23574	56	27	ranging	range	VERB
brj-23574	56	28	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	56	29	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	56	30	to	to	PART
brj-23574	56	31	15	15	NUM
brj-23574	56	32	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-23574	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	57	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	57	2	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	57	3	biomasses	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	57	4	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	57	5	oven	oven	ADV
brj-23574	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	57	7	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	57	8	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	57	9	105	105	NUM
brj-23574	57	10	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	57	11	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	57	12	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	57	13	24	24	NUM
brj-23574	57	14	h	h	NOUN
brj-23574	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	57	16	kept	keep	VERB
brj-23574	57	17	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	57	18	a	a	DET
brj-23574	57	19	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
brj-23574	57	20	room	room	NOUN
brj-23574	57	21	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	57	22	later	later	ADJ
brj-23574	57	23	use	use	NOUN
brj-23574	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	58	1	methods	method	NOUN
brj-23574	58	2	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	58	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	58	4	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	58	5	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	58	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
brj-23574	58	7	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	58	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	58	9	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	58	10	employed	employ	VERB
brj-23574	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	58	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	58	13	preceding	precede	VERB
brj-23574	58	14	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	58	16	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	58	17	preceding	precede	VERB
brj-23574	58	18	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	59	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	59	2	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	59	3	shows	show	VERB
brj-23574	59	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	59	5	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	59	6	sequences	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	59	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	59	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	59	9	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	59	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	60	1	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	60	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	60	3	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	60	4	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	60	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	60	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	60	8	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	60	9	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	60	10	torrefied	torrefy	VERB
brj-23574	60	11	before	before	ADP
brj-23574	60	12	undergoing	undergo	VERB
brj-23574	60	13	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	60	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	60	16	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	60	17	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	61	1	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	61	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	61	3	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	61	4	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	61	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	61	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	61	8	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	61	9	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	61	10	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	61	11	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	61	12	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	61	13	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	61	14	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	61	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	62	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	62	2	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	62	3	summarises	summarise	VERB
brj-23574	62	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	62	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-23574	62	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	62	7	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	62	8	each	each	DET
brj-23574	62	9	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	62	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	62	11	applied	apply	VERB
brj-23574	62	12	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	62	13	this	this	DET
brj-23574	62	14	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	63	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	63	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	63	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-23574	63	5	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	63	6	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	63	7	these	these	DET
brj-23574	63	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	63	9	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	63	10	varied	varied	ADJ
brj-23574	63	11	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	63	12	each	each	DET
brj-23574	63	13	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	63	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	63	15	based	base	VERB
brj-23574	63	16	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	63	17	the	the	DET
brj-23574	63	18	optimum	optimum	ADJ
brj-23574	63	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	63	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
brj-23574	63	21	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	63	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	63	23	publications	publication	NOUN
brj-23574	63	24	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	63	25	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	63	26	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	63	27	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	63	28	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	64	2	2013	2013	NUM
brj-23574	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	64	4	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	64	5	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	64	7	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	64	8	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	64	9	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	64	10	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	65	2	2015	2015	NUM
brj-23574	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	65	4	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	65	5	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	66	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	66	2	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	67	1	summary	summary	NOUN
brj-23574	67	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	67	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	67	4	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	67	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	67	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	67	7	sequences	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	67	8	option	option	NOUN
brj-23574	67	9	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	67	10	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	67	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	67	12	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	67	13	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	67	15	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	67	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	67	17	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	68	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	68	2	no	no	NOUN
brj-23574	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	69	1	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	69	2	remarks	remark	VERB
brj-23574	69	3	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	69	4	.	.	NOUN
brj-23574	69	5	size	size	NOUN
brj-23574	69	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	69	7	logs	log	NOUN
brj-23574	69	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	69	9	including	include	VERB
brj-23574	69	10	bark	bark	NOUN
brj-23574	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	69	12	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	69	13	fast	fast	ADV
brj-23574	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	69	15	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	69	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	69	17	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	69	19	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	69	20	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	69	21	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	69	22	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	69	23	chipped	chip	VERB
brj-23574	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	69	25	ground	ground	NOUN
brj-23574	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	69	28	sieved	sieve	VERB
brj-23574	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	70	1	2	2	X
brj-23574	70	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	70	3	drying	dry	VERB
brj-23574	70	4	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	70	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	70	6	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	70	7	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	70	8	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	70	9	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	70	10	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	70	11	105	105	NUM
brj-23574	70	12	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	70	13	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	70	14	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	70	15	24	24	NUM
brj-23574	70	16	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	70	17	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	70	19	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	70	20	10	10	NUM
brj-23574	70	21	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	70	22	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	70	23	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	70	24	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	70	25	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	70	26	placed	place	VERB
brj-23574	70	27	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	70	28	a	a	DET
brj-23574	70	29	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	70	31	torrefied	torrefy	VERB
brj-23574	70	32	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	70	33	a	a	DET
brj-23574	70	34	tube	tube	NOUN
brj-23574	70	35	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	70	36	controlled	control	VERB
brj-23574	70	37	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	70	38	a	a	DET
brj-23574	70	39	continuous	continuous	ADJ
brj-23574	70	40	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
brj-23574	70	41	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-23574	70	42	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-23574	70	43	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	70	44	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-23574	70	45	to	to	PART
brj-23574	70	46	1.0	1.0	NUM
brj-23574	70	47	l	l	NOUN
brj-23574	70	48	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	70	49	min	min	NOUN
brj-23574	70	50	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	70	51	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	70	52	the	the	DET
brj-23574	70	53	selected	select	VERB
brj-23574	70	54	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-23574	70	55	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	70	56	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	70	57	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	70	58	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	70	59	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	70	60	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	70	61	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	70	62	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	70	63	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	70	64	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	70	65	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	1	4	4	X
brj-23574	71	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	71	3	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	71	4	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	71	5	cooling	cool	VERB
brj-23574	71	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	71	9	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	71	10	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	71	11	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	71	12	soaked	soak	VERB
brj-23574	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	71	14	submerged	submerge	VERB
brj-23574	71	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	71	16	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	71	17	m	m	NOUN
brj-23574	71	18	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	71	19	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	21	liquid	liquid	NOUN
brj-23574	71	22	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	23	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	71	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-23574	71	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	71	26	10	10	NUM
brj-23574	71	27	ml	ml	NOUN
brj-23574	71	28	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	71	29	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	71	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	31	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	71	32	selected	select	VERB
brj-23574	71	33	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	71	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	71	35	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	36	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	71	37	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	71	38	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	71	39	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	71	40	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	71	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	72	1	5	5	X
brj-23574	72	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	72	3	filtering	filtering	NOUN
brj-23574	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	72	5	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	72	6	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	72	7	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	72	8	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	72	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	72	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	72	12	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	72	13	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	72	14	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	72	15	filtered	filter	VERB
brj-23574	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	72	17	washed	wash	VERB
brj-23574	72	18	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	72	19	distilled	distilled	ADJ
brj-23574	72	20	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	73	1	6	6	X
brj-23574	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	73	3	drying	dry	VERB
brj-23574	73	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	73	5	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	73	6	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	73	7	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	73	8	oven	oven	ADV
brj-23574	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	73	10	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	73	11	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	73	12	105	105	NUM
brj-23574	73	13	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	73	14	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	73	15	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	73	16	24	24	NUM
brj-23574	73	17	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	73	18	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	73	20	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	73	21	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	73	22	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	73	23	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	73	24	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	73	25	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	73	26	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	74	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	74	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	75	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	75	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	75	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	75	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	75	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	75	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	75	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	75	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	75	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	75	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	75	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	76	1	7123	7123	NUM
brj-23574	76	2	option	option	NOUN
brj-23574	76	3	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	76	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	76	5	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	76	6	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	76	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	76	9	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	76	11	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	76	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	76	13	no	no	NOUN
brj-23574	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	77	1	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-23574	77	2	remarks	remark	VERB
brj-23574	77	3	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	77	4	.	.	NOUN
brj-23574	77	5	size	size	NOUN
brj-23574	77	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	77	7	logs	log	NOUN
brj-23574	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	77	9	including	include	VERB
brj-23574	77	10	bark	bark	NOUN
brj-23574	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	77	12	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	77	13	fast	fast	ADV
brj-23574	77	14	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	77	15	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	77	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	77	17	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	77	19	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	77	20	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	77	21	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	77	22	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	77	23	chipped	chip	VERB
brj-23574	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	77	25	ground	ground	NOUN
brj-23574	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	77	28	sieved	sieve	VERB
brj-23574	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	78	1	2	2	X
brj-23574	78	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	78	3	drying	dry	VERB
brj-23574	78	4	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	78	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	78	6	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	78	7	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	78	8	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	78	9	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	78	10	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	78	11	105	105	NUM
brj-23574	78	12	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	78	13	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	78	14	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	78	15	24	24	NUM
brj-23574	78	16	h.	h.	NOUN
brj-23574	78	17	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	78	19	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	78	20	10	10	NUM
brj-23574	78	21	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	78	22	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	78	23	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	78	24	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	78	25	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	78	26	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	78	27	soaked	soak	VERB
brj-23574	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	78	29	submerged	submerge	VERB
brj-23574	78	30	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	78	31	100	100	NUM
brj-23574	78	32	ml	ml	NOUN
brj-23574	78	33	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	78	34	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	78	35	m	m	NOUN
brj-23574	78	36	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	78	37	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	78	38	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	78	39	selected	select	VERB
brj-23574	78	40	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	78	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	78	42	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	78	43	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	78	44	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	78	45	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	78	46	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	78	47	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	78	48	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	79	1	4	4	X
brj-23574	79	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	79	3	filtering	filtering	NOUN
brj-23574	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	79	5	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	79	6	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	79	7	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	79	8	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	79	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	79	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	79	12	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	79	13	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	79	14	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	79	15	filtered	filter	VERB
brj-23574	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	79	17	washed	wash	VERB
brj-23574	79	18	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	79	19	distilled	distilled	ADJ
brj-23574	79	20	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	80	1	5	5	X
brj-23574	80	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	80	3	drying	dry	VERB
brj-23574	80	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	80	5	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	80	6	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	80	7	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	80	8	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	80	9	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	80	10	105	105	NUM
brj-23574	80	11	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	80	12	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	80	13	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	80	14	24	24	NUM
brj-23574	80	15	h	h	NOUN
brj-23574	80	16	before	before	SCONJ
brj-23574	80	17	proceeded	proceed	VERB
brj-23574	80	18	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	80	19	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	80	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	81	1	6	6	X
brj-23574	81	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	81	3	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	81	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	81	5	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	81	6	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	81	7	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	81	8	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	81	9	torrefied	torrefy	VERB
brj-23574	81	10	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	81	11	a	a	DET
brj-23574	81	12	tube	tube	NOUN
brj-23574	81	13	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	81	14	controlled	control	VERB
brj-23574	81	15	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	81	16	a	a	DET
brj-23574	81	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
brj-23574	81	18	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
brj-23574	81	19	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-23574	81	20	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-23574	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	81	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-23574	81	23	to	to	PART
brj-23574	81	24	1.0	1.0	NUM
brj-23574	81	25	l	l	NOUN
brj-23574	81	26	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	81	27	min	min	NOUN
brj-23574	81	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	81	29	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	81	30	the	the	DET
brj-23574	81	31	selected	select	VERB
brj-23574	81	32	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-23574	81	33	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	81	35	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	81	36	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	81	37	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	81	38	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	81	39	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	81	40	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	81	41	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	81	42	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	82	1	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	82	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	82	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	82	5	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	82	6	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	82	7	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	82	8	left	leave	VERB
brj-23574	82	9	to	to	PART
brj-23574	82	10	cool	cool	VERB
brj-23574	82	11	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	82	12	desiccators	desiccator	NOUN
brj-23574	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	83	2	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	4	optimum	optimum	ADJ
brj-23574	83	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	83	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	83	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	83	9	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	83	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	83	11	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	83	12	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	83	13	optimum	optimum	ADJ
brj-23574	83	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	83	15	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	83	16	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	18	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	20	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	22	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	83	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	24	temp	temp	NOUN
brj-23574	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	26	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	83	27	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	83	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	29	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	83	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	31	min	min	NOUN
brj-23574	83	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	33	temp	temp	NOUN
brj-23574	83	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	35	°	°	ADP
brj-23574	83	36	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	83	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	38	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	83	39	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	40	min	min	NOUN
brj-23574	83	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	42	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	83	43	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	83	44	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	83	45	260	260	NUM
brj-23574	83	46	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	47	30	30	NUM
brj-23574	83	48	95	95	NUM
brj-23574	83	49	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	NOUN
brj-23574	83	50	falcataria	falcataria	VERB
brj-23574	83	51	220	220	NUM
brj-23574	83	52	45	45	NUM
brj-23574	83	53	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	54	30	30	NUM
brj-23574	83	55	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	83	56	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	83	57	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	83	58	280	280	NUM
brj-23574	83	59	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	60	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	61	70	70	NUM
brj-23574	83	62	endospermum	endospermum	PROPN
brj-23574	83	63	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	83	64	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	83	65	220	220	NUM
brj-23574	83	66	45	45	NUM
brj-23574	83	67	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	68	65	65	NUM
brj-23574	83	69	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	83	70	230	230	NUM
brj-23574	83	71	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	72	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	73	55	55	NUM
brj-23574	83	74	opt	opt	VERB
brj-23574	83	75	300	300	NUM
brj-23574	83	76	45	45	NUM
brj-23574	83	77	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	83	78	70	70	NUM
brj-23574	83	79	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
brj-23574	83	80	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	83	81	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	83	82	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	83	83	each	each	DET
brj-23574	83	84	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	83	85	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	83	86	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	87	the	the	DET
brj-23574	83	88	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	83	89	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	83	90	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	83	91	the	the	DET
brj-23574	83	92	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	83	93	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	83	94	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	83	95	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-23574	83	96	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	83	97	the	the	DET
brj-23574	83	98	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	83	99	expression	expression	NOUN
brj-23574	83	100	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	83	101	wl	wl	X
brj-23574	84	1	=	=	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	2	[	[	X
brj-23574	84	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	4	mi	mi	PROPN
brj-23574	84	5	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	6	md	md	PROPN
brj-23574	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	8	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	84	9	mi	mi	PROPN
brj-23574	84	10	]	]	X
brj-23574	84	11	x	x	SYM
brj-23574	84	12	100	100	NUM
brj-23574	84	13	where	where	SCONJ
brj-23574	84	14	wl	wl	PROPN
brj-23574	84	15	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	84	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	84	17	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	84	18	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	20	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	23	mi	mi	PROPN
brj-23574	84	24	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	84	25	the	the	DET
brj-23574	84	26	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-23574	84	27	oven	oven	ADJ
brj-23574	84	28	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	29	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	84	30	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	84	31	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	84	32	the	the	DET
brj-23574	84	33	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	84	34	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	84	35	before	before	ADP
brj-23574	84	36	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	84	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	84	38	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	84	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	84	41	md	md	PROPN
brj-23574	84	42	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	84	43	the	the	DET
brj-23574	84	44	oven	oven	NOUN
brj-23574	84	45	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	84	46	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	84	47	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	84	48	the	the	DET
brj-23574	84	49	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	84	50	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	84	51	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	84	52	the	the	DET
brj-23574	84	53	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	84	54	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	84	55	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	85	1	determination	determination	NOUN
brj-23574	85	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	85	3	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	85	4	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	85	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	85	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	85	7	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	85	8	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	85	9	determined	determine	VERB
brj-23574	85	10	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	85	11	heating	heat	VERB
brj-23574	85	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	85	13	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	85	14	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	85	16	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	85	17	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	85	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	85	19	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	85	20	a	a	DET
brj-23574	85	21	muffle	muffle	ADJ
brj-23574	85	22	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	85	23	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	85	24	575	575	NUM
brj-23574	85	25	±	±	NUM
brj-23574	85	26	25	25	NUM
brj-23574	85	27	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	85	28	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	85	29	until	until	SCONJ
brj-23574	85	30	constant	constant	ADJ
brj-23574	85	31	weight	weight	NOUN
brj-23574	85	32	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	85	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-23574	85	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	85	35	5	5	NUM
brj-23574	85	36	h	h	NOUN
brj-23574	85	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	86	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	86	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
brj-23574	86	3	enabled	enable	VERB
brj-23574	86	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	86	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
brj-23574	86	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	86	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	86	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
brj-23574	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	86	10	expressed	express	VERB
brj-23574	86	11	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	86	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	86	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-23574	86	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	86	15	remaining	remain	VERB
brj-23574	86	16	residue	residue	NOUN
brj-23574	86	17	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	86	18	the	the	DET
brj-23574	86	19	dry	dry	ADJ
brj-23574	86	20	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
brj-23574	86	21	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	86	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	87	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	87	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-23574	87	3	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	87	4	replicated	replicate	VERB
brj-23574	87	5	three	three	NUM
brj-23574	87	6	times	time	NOUN
brj-23574	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	87	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	87	10	mean	mean	ADJ
brj-23574	87	11	values	value	NOUN
brj-23574	87	12	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	87	13	documented	document	VERB
brj-23574	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	1	determination	determination	NOUN
brj-23574	88	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	88	3	major	major	ADJ
brj-23574	88	4	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	88	7	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	88	8	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	88	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	10	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	88	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	88	12	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	88	13	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	88	14	ts	ts	PROPN
brj-23574	88	15	15290	15290	NUM
brj-23574	88	16	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-23574	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	18	the	the	DET
brj-23574	88	19	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	88	20	compositions	composition	NOUN
brj-23574	88	21	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	88	22	primary	primary	ADJ
brj-23574	88	23	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	88	24	like	like	ADP
brj-23574	88	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
brj-23574	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	27	silicon	silicon	NOUN
brj-23574	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	29	calcium	calcium	NOUN
brj-23574	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	31	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	33	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
brj-23574	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	88	36	phosphorus	phosphorus	NOUN
brj-23574	88	37	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	88	38	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	88	39	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	88	40	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	88	41	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	88	42	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	88	43	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	88	44	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	88	45	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	88	46	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	89	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	90	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	90	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	90	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	90	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	90	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	90	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	90	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	90	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	90	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	90	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	90	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	91	1	7124	7124	NUM
brj-23574	91	2	examined	examine	VERB
brj-23574	91	3	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	91	4	all	all	DET
brj-23574	91	5	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	92	2	digestion	digestion	NOUN
brj-23574	92	3	involved	involve	VERB
brj-23574	92	4	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	92	5	a	a	DET
brj-23574	92	6	closed	closed	ADJ
brj-23574	92	7	vessel	vessel	NOUN
brj-23574	92	8	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	92	9	h2o2	h2o2	PROPN
brj-23574	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	11	30	30	NUM
brj-23574	92	12	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	15	hno3	hno3	PROPN
brj-23574	92	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	17	65	65	NUM
brj-23574	92	18	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	92	22	hf	hf	INTJ
brj-23574	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	24	40	40	NUM
brj-23574	92	25	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	92	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	92	27	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	92	28	a	a	DET
brj-23574	92	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	92	30	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	92	31	190	190	NUM
brj-23574	92	32	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	92	33	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	92	34	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	92	35	30	30	NUM
brj-23574	92	36	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-23574	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	93	1	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	93	2	cooling	cool	VERB
brj-23574	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	93	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	93	5	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	93	6	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	93	7	neutralized	neutralize	VERB
brj-23574	93	8	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	93	9	h3bo3	h3bo3	NOUN
brj-23574	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	93	11	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	93	12	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	93	15	reheated	reheat	VERB
brj-23574	93	16	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	93	17	an	an	DET
brj-23574	93	18	additional	additional	ADJ
brj-23574	93	19	15	15	NUM
brj-23574	93	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-23574	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	94	1	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	94	2	this	this	DET
brj-23574	94	3	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	94	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	94	6	digest	digest	NOUN
brj-23574	94	7	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	94	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
brj-23574	94	9	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	94	10	an	an	DET
brj-23574	94	11	icp	icp	PROPN
brj-23574	94	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	94	13	oes	oe	NOUN
brj-23574	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	94	15	inductively	inductively	ADV
brj-23574	94	16	coupled	couple	VERB
brj-23574	94	17	plasma	plasma	NOUN
brj-23574	94	18	optical	optical	ADJ
brj-23574	94	19	emission	emission	NOUN
brj-23574	94	20	spectrometer	spectrometer	NOUN
brj-23574	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	95	1	all	all	DET
brj-23574	95	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	95	3	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	95	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-23574	95	5	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	95	6	triplicate	triplicate	NOUN
brj-23574	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	95	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	95	9	means	mean	NOUN
brj-23574	95	10	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	95	11	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	96	1	determination	determination	NOUN
brj-23574	96	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	96	3	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	96	4	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	96	5	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	96	7	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	96	9	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	96	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	96	11	bsi	bsi	PROPN
brj-23574	96	12	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-23574	96	13	en	en	ADP
brj-23574	96	14	14918	14918	NUM
brj-23574	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	96	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	96	17	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	96	18	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	96	19	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	96	20	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	96	21	measured	measure	VERB
brj-23574	96	22	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	96	23	a	a	DET
brj-23574	96	24	bomb	bomb	NOUN
brj-23574	96	25	calorimeter	calorimeter	NOUN
brj-23574	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	96	27	where	where	SCONJ
brj-23574	96	28	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-23574	96	29	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	96	30	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	96	31	dried	dry	VERB
brj-23574	96	32	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	96	33	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	96	34	burned	burn	VERB
brj-23574	96	35	completely	completely	ADV
brj-23574	96	36	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	96	37	an	an	DET
brj-23574	96	38	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
brj-23574	96	39	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
brj-23574	96	40	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	96	41	a	a	DET
brj-23574	96	42	pressure	pressure	NOUN
brj-23574	96	43	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	96	44	3000	3000	NUM
brj-23574	96	45	kpa	kpa	NOUN
brj-23574	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	97	1	all	all	DET
brj-23574	97	2	tests	test	NOUN
brj-23574	97	3	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	97	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-23574	97	5	three	three	NUM
brj-23574	97	6	times	time	NOUN
brj-23574	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	97	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	97	10	average	average	ADJ
brj-23574	97	11	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	97	12	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	97	13	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	98	1	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	98	2	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	98	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	98	4	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	98	5	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	98	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	98	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	98	8	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	98	9	actual	actual	ADJ
brj-23574	98	10	power	power	NOUN
brj-23574	98	11	plants	plant	NOUN
brj-23574	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	98	13	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	98	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	98	15	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	98	16	carried	carry	VERB
brj-23574	98	17	out	out	ADP
brj-23574	98	18	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	98	19	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	98	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	98	21	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	98	22	chambers	chamber	NOUN
brj-23574	98	23	operating	operate	VERB
brj-23574	98	24	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	98	25	around	around	ADP
brj-23574	98	26	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	98	27	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	98	28	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	98	29	°	°	SYM
brj-23574	98	30	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	99	1	one	one	NUM
brj-23574	99	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	99	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	99	4	major	major	ADJ
brj-23574	99	5	categories	category	NOUN
brj-23574	99	6	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	99	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	99	8	deposition	deposition	NOUN
brj-23574	99	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-23574	99	10	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	99	11	often	often	ADV
brj-23574	99	12	occur	occur	VERB
brj-23574	99	13	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	99	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	99	15	actual	actual	ADJ
brj-23574	99	16	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	99	17	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	99	18	initiated	initiate	VERB
brj-23574	99	19	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	99	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	99	21	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	99	22	fragments	fragment	NOUN
brj-23574	99	23	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	99	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	99	25	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	99	26	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	99	27	semi	semi	ADJ
brj-23574	99	28	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	99	29	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	99	30	state	state	NOUN
brj-23574	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	100	1	these	these	DET
brj-23574	100	2	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	100	3	fragments	fragment	NOUN
brj-23574	100	4	flow	flow	VERB
brj-23574	100	5	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	100	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	100	7	flue	flue	NOUN
brj-23574	100	8	gas	gas	NOUN
brj-23574	100	9	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	100	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	100	11	heated	heated	ADJ
brj-23574	100	12	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-23574	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	100	14	bound	bind	VERB
brj-23574	100	15	together	together	ADV
brj-23574	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	100	17	then	then	ADV
brj-23574	100	18	develop	develop	VERB
brj-23574	100	19	continuously	continuously	ADV
brj-23574	100	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	100	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	100	22	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	100	23	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-23574	100	24	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	100	25	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	100	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	100	27	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	100	28	region	region	NOUN
brj-23574	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	101	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	101	2	direct	direct	ADJ
brj-23574	101	3	risk	risk	NOUN
brj-23574	101	4	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	101	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	101	6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
brj-23574	101	7	decrease	decrease	NOUN
brj-23574	101	8	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	101	9	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	101	10	conversion	conversion	NOUN
brj-23574	101	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	101	12	due	due	ADP
brj-23574	101	13	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	101	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	101	15	slagging	slag	VERB
brj-23574	101	16	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-23574	101	17	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	101	18	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-23574	101	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
brj-23574	101	20	components	component	NOUN
brj-23574	101	21	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-23574	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	102	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
brj-23574	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	102	3	seeking	seek	VERB
brj-23574	102	4	an	an	DET
brj-23574	102	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
brj-23574	102	6	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	102	7	to	to	PART
brj-23574	102	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	102	9	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	102	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
brj-23574	102	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	102	12	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	102	13	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-23574	102	14	deposition	deposition	NOUN
brj-23574	102	15	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	102	16	important	important	ADJ
brj-23574	102	17	to	to	PART
brj-23574	102	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
brj-23574	102	19	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	102	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	102	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	102	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
brj-23574	102	24	utilization	utilization	NOUN
brj-23574	102	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	102	26	various	various	ADJ
brj-23574	102	27	types	type	NOUN
brj-23574	102	28	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	102	29	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	102	30	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	102	31	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	102	32	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	102	33	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	103	1	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	103	2	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	103	3	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	103	4	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-23574	103	5	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	103	6	transformed	transform	VERB
brj-23574	103	7	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	103	8	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	103	9	to	to	PART
brj-23574	103	10	determine	determine	VERB
brj-23574	103	11	their	their	PRON
brj-23574	103	12	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	103	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	104	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-23574	104	2	10	10	NUM
brj-23574	104	3	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	104	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	104	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	104	6	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	104	7	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	104	8	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	104	9	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	104	10	placed	place	VERB
brj-23574	104	11	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	104	12	crucibles	crucible	NOUN
brj-23574	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	104	15	then	then	ADV
brj-23574	104	16	heated	heat	VERB
brj-23574	104	17	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	104	18	6	6	NUM
brj-23574	104	19	h	h	NOUN
brj-23574	104	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	104	21	a	a	DET
brj-23574	104	22	muffle	muffle	ADJ
brj-23574	104	23	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	104	24	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	104	25	550	550	NUM
brj-23574	104	26	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	104	27	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	104	28	to	to	PART
brj-23574	104	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
brj-23574	104	30	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	104	31	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	104	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	104	33	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	1	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	105	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	105	4	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	105	5	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	105	6	weighing	weigh	VERB
brj-23574	105	7	0.2	0.2	NUM
brj-23574	105	8	g	g	NOUN
brj-23574	105	9	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	105	10	placed	place	VERB
brj-23574	105	11	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	105	12	small	small	ADJ
brj-23574	105	13	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
brj-23574	105	14	crucibles	crucible	NOUN
brj-23574	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	105	16	then	then	ADV
brj-23574	105	17	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-23574	105	18	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	105	19	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	105	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	105	21	a	a	DET
brj-23574	105	22	muffle	muffle	ADJ
brj-23574	105	23	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	105	24	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	105	25	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-23574	105	26	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	105	27	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	105	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	29	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	31	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	33	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	105	36	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	105	37	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	105	38	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	105	39	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	105	40	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	105	41	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	105	42	hours	hour	NOUN
brj-23574	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	106	1	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	106	2	reaching	reach	VERB
brj-23574	106	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	106	4	specified	specified	ADJ
brj-23574	106	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	106	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	106	8	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-23574	106	9	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	106	10	allowed	allow	VERB
brj-23574	106	11	to	to	PART
brj-23574	106	12	cool	cool	VERB
brj-23574	106	13	down	down	ADP
brj-23574	106	14	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	106	15	below	below	ADP
brj-23574	106	16	500	500	NUM
brj-23574	106	17	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	106	18	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	106	19	before	before	ADP
brj-23574	106	20	removing	remove	VERB
brj-23574	106	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	106	22	crucibles	crucible	NOUN
brj-23574	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	107	1	once	once	ADV
brj-23574	107	2	cooled	cool	VERB
brj-23574	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	107	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	107	5	crucibles	crucible	NOUN
brj-23574	107	6	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	107	7	weighed	weigh	VERB
brj-23574	107	8	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	107	9	placing	place	VERB
brj-23574	107	10	them	they	PRON
brj-23574	107	11	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	107	12	desiccators	desiccator	NOUN
brj-23574	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	108	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	108	2	resulting	result	VERB
brj-23574	108	3	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	108	4	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	108	5	each	each	DET
brj-23574	108	6	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	108	7	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	108	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
brj-23574	108	9	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	108	10	one	one	NUM
brj-23574	108	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	108	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	108	13	four	four	NUM
brj-23574	108	14	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	108	15	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	108	16	severity	severity	NOUN
brj-23574	108	17	index	index	NOUN
brj-23574	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	108	19	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	108	20	classes	class	NOUN
brj-23574	108	21	according	accord	VERB
brj-23574	108	22	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	108	23	a	a	DET
brj-23574	108	24	classification	classification	NOUN
brj-23574	108	25	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	108	26	outlined	outline	VERB
brj-23574	108	27	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	108	28	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	108	29	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	108	30	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	108	31	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	108	32	adapted	adapt	VERB
brj-23574	108	33	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	108	34	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	108	35	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	108	36	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	108	37	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	109	2	2015	2015	NUM
brj-23574	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	109	5	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	109	6	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	109	7	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	109	8	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	110	2	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	110	4	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	110	5	modification	modification	NOUN
brj-23574	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	111	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	111	2	classification	classification	NOUN
brj-23574	111	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	111	4	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	111	5	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	111	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	111	7	considers	consider	VERB
brj-23574	111	8	both	both	CCONJ
brj-23574	111	9	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	111	11	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	111	12	features	feature	NOUN
brj-23574	111	13	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	111	14	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	111	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	111	16	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	111	17	determined	determine	VERB
brj-23574	111	18	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	111	19	observing	observe	VERB
brj-23574	111	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	111	21	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	111	22	appearance	appearance	NOUN
brj-23574	111	23	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	111	24	a	a	DET
brj-23574	111	25	stereo	stereo	ADJ
brj-23574	111	26	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-23574	111	27	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	111	28	magnifications	magnification	NOUN
brj-23574	111	29	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	111	30	up	up	ADP
brj-23574	111	31	to	to	PART
brj-23574	111	32	40x	40x	NOUN
brj-23574	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	1	data	datum	NOUN
brj-23574	112	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	112	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
brj-23574	112	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	112	5	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	112	6	performed	perform	VERB
brj-23574	112	7	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	112	8	spss	spss	PROPN
brj-23574	112	9	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	112	10	windows	window	NOUN
brj-23574	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	12	version	version	NOUN
brj-23574	112	13	16.0	16.0	NUM
brj-23574	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	15	spss	spss	PROPN
brj-23574	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
brj-23574	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	19	il	il	PROPN
brj-23574	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	21	usa	usa	PROPN
brj-23574	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	113	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	113	2	software	software	NOUN
brj-23574	113	3	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	113	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
brj-23574	113	5	to	to	PART
brj-23574	113	6	assess	assess	VERB
brj-23574	113	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	113	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	113	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	113	10	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	113	11	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	113	12	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	113	13	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	113	14	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	113	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	113	16	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	113	17	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	113	19	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	113	20	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	113	23	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	113	24	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	113	25	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	113	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	113	27	hhv	hhv	X
brj-23574	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	113	29	data	datum	NOUN
brj-23574	113	30	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	113	31	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	113	32	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	113	33	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	114	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	114	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-23574	114	3	data	datum	NOUN
brj-23574	114	4	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	114	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	114	6	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	114	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	114	8	groups	group	NOUN
brj-23574	114	9	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	114	10	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	114	11	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	114	12	a	a	DET
brj-23574	114	13	t	t	NOUN
brj-23574	114	14	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	114	15	test	test	NOUN
brj-23574	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	115	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	115	2	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	115	3	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	115	4	considered	consider	VERB
brj-23574	115	5	to	to	PART
brj-23574	115	6	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	115	7	not	not	PART
brj-23574	115	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
brj-23574	115	9	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-23574	115	10	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	115	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	115	12	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	115	13	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	115	14	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	115	15	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	115	16	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	115	17	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	115	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	115	19	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	115	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	115	21	95	95	NUM
brj-23574	115	22	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	115	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
brj-23574	115	24	level	level	NOUN
brj-23574	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	116	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	116	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	116	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	116	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	116	6	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	116	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	116	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	116	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	117	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	118	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	118	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	118	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	118	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	118	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	118	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	118	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	118	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	118	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	118	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	118	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	118	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	119	1	7125	7125	NUM
brj-23574	119	2	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	119	3	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	119	4	.	.	X
brj-23574	119	5	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	119	6	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	119	7	severity	severity	NOUN
brj-23574	119	8	index	index	NOUN
brj-23574	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	119	10	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	119	11	classification	classification	NOUN
brj-23574	119	12	according	accord	VERB
brj-23574	119	13	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	119	14	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	119	16	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	119	17	features	feature	VERB
brj-23574	119	18	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	119	19	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	119	20	severity	severity	NOUN
brj-23574	119	21	index	index	NOUN
brj-23574	119	22	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	119	23	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	119	24	class	class	NOUN
brj-23574	119	25	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	119	26	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	119	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	119	28	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	119	29	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	119	30	macroscopic	macroscopic	NOUN
brj-23574	119	31	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	119	32	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	119	33	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	119	35	no	no	DET
brj-23574	119	36	signs	sign	NOUN
brj-23574	119	37	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	119	38	fusion	fusion	NOUN
brj-23574	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	120	1	stereo	stereo	PROPN
brj-23574	120	2	microscope	microscope	PROPN
brj-23574	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	120	4	preserved	preserve	VERB
brj-23574	120	5	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	120	6	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	120	8	with	with	SCONJ
brj-23574	120	9	few	few	ADJ
brj-23574	120	10	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	120	11	no	no	PRON
brj-23574	120	12	small	small	ADJ
brj-23574	120	13	melted	melt	VERB
brj-23574	120	14	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
brj-23574	120	15	visible	visible	ADJ
brj-23574	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	121	1	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	121	2	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	121	3	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	121	4	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	121	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	121	7	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	121	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	121	9	fused	fuse	VERB
brj-23574	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	121	11	breaks	break	VERB
brj-23574	121	12	apart	apart	ADV
brj-23574	121	13	easily	easily	ADV
brj-23574	121	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
brj-23574	121	15	manual	manual	ADJ
brj-23574	121	16	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
brj-23574	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	122	1	stereo	stereo	PROPN
brj-23574	122	2	microscope	microscope	PROPN
brj-23574	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	122	4	organogenic	organogenic	ADJ
brj-23574	122	5	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	122	6	remains	remain	VERB
brj-23574	122	7	intact	intact	ADJ
brj-23574	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	122	9	with	with	SCONJ
brj-23574	122	10	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-23574	122	11	partially	partially	ADV
brj-23574	122	12	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	122	13	fully	fully	ADV
brj-23574	122	14	fused	fuse	VERB
brj-23574	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	122	17	larger	large	ADJ
brj-23574	122	18	melted	melt	VERB
brj-23574	122	19	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
brj-23574	122	20	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	122	21	observable	observable	ADJ
brj-23574	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	123	1	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	123	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
brj-23574	123	3	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	123	4	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	123	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	123	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	123	8	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	123	9	densely	densely	ADV
brj-23574	123	10	fused	fuse	VERB
brj-23574	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	123	12	highly	highly	ADV
brj-23574	123	13	resistant	resistant	ADJ
brj-23574	123	14	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	123	15	manual	manual	ADJ
brj-23574	123	16	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
brj-23574	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	124	1	stereo	stereo	PROPN
brj-23574	124	2	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-23574	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	124	4	most	most	ADJ
brj-23574	124	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	124	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	124	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	124	8	has	have	AUX
brj-23574	124	9	melted	melt	VERB
brj-23574	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	124	11	but	but	CCONJ
brj-23574	124	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	124	13	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	124	14	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	124	15	remains	remain	VERB
brj-23574	124	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
brj-23574	124	17	visible	visible	ADJ
brj-23574	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	124	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	124	21	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	124	22	overall	overall	ADJ
brj-23574	124	23	porosity	porosity	NOUN
brj-23574	124	24	persists	persist	VERB
brj-23574	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	125	1	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	125	2	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	125	3	macroscopic	macroscopic	NOUN
brj-23574	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	125	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	125	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	125	7	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	125	8	melted	melt	VERB
brj-23574	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	125	10	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	125	11	not	not	PART
brj-23574	125	12	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	125	13	manually	manually	ADV
brj-23574	125	14	broken	break	VERB
brj-23574	125	15	apart	apart	ADV
brj-23574	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	126	1	stereo	stereo	PROPN
brj-23574	126	2	microscope	microscope	PROPN
brj-23574	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	126	4	there	there	PRON
brj-23574	126	5	are	be	VERB
brj-23574	126	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
brj-23574	126	7	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	126	8	no	no	DET
brj-23574	126	9	remnants	remnant	NOUN
brj-23574	126	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	126	11	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	126	12	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	126	13	visible	visible	ADJ
brj-23574	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	126	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	126	17	compacted	compact	VERB
brj-23574	126	18	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	126	19	contains	contain	VERB
brj-23574	126	20	a	a	DET
brj-23574	126	21	large	large	ADJ
brj-23574	126	22	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	126	23	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	126	24	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	126	25	material	material	NOUN
brj-23574	126	26	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	126	27	has	have	AUX
brj-23574	126	28	flowed	flow	VERB
brj-23574	126	29	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	126	30	the	the	DET
brj-23574	126	31	original	original	ADJ
brj-23574	126	32	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	126	33	's	's	PART
brj-23574	126	34	pores	pore	NOUN
brj-23574	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	1	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	127	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
brj-23574	127	4	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	127	5	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	127	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	127	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
brj-23574	127	8	t	t	NOUN
brj-23574	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	10	test	test	NOUN
brj-23574	127	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-23574	127	12	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-23574	127	13	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-23574	127	14	between	between	ADP
brj-23574	127	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	127	16	two	two	NUM
brj-23574	127	17	groups	group	NOUN
brj-23574	127	18	studied	study	VERB
brj-23574	127	19	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	20	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	127	21	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	22	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	24	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	127	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	127	27	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	127	28	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	29	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	127	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	31	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	128	1	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	128	2	each	each	DET
brj-23574	128	3	test	test	NOUN
brj-23574	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	128	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	128	6	level	level	NOUN
brj-23574	128	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	128	8	probability	probability	NOUN
brj-23574	128	9	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	128	10	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	128	11	set	set	VERB
brj-23574	128	12	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	128	13	p	p	X
brj-23574	128	14	<	<	X
brj-23574	128	15	0.01	0.01	NUM
brj-23574	128	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-23574	128	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
brj-23574	128	18	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-23574	128	19	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-23574	128	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	128	21	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	128	22	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	128	23	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	128	24	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	128	25	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	128	26	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	128	27	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	128	28	all	all	DET
brj-23574	128	29	the	the	DET
brj-23574	128	30	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	128	31	biomasses	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	128	32	used	use	VERB
brj-23574	128	33	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	128	34	this	this	DET
brj-23574	128	35	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	129	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	129	2	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	129	3	shows	show	VERB
brj-23574	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	129	5	generally	generally	ADV
brj-23574	129	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	129	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	129	8	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	129	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	129	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	129	11	various	various	ADJ
brj-23574	129	12	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	129	13	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	129	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	129	15	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	129	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
brj-23574	129	17	the	the	DET
brj-23574	129	18	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	129	19	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	129	20	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	129	21	technique	technique	NOUN
brj-23574	129	22	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	129	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	129	24	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	129	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	130	2	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	130	3	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	130	4	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	130	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	130	6	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	130	7	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	130	8	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	130	9	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	130	10	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	130	11	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	13	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	130	14	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	15	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	130	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	17	ranged	range	VERB
brj-23574	130	18	0.65	0.65	NUM
brj-23574	130	19	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	130	20	1.52	1.52	NUM
brj-23574	130	21	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	130	23	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	130	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	130	25	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	130	26	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	130	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	130	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	29	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	130	30	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	31	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	130	33	the	the	DET
brj-23574	130	34	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	130	35	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	130	36	ranged	range	VERB
brj-23574	130	37	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-23574	130	38	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	130	39	1.05	1.05	NUM
brj-23574	130	40	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	131	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	131	2	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	131	3	generated	generate	VERB
brj-23574	131	4	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	131	5	a	a	DET
brj-23574	131	6	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	131	7	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	131	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	131	9	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	131	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	131	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	131	12	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	131	13	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	131	14	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	131	15	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	131	16	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	131	18	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	131	19	alone	alone	ADV
brj-23574	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	132	1	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	132	2	expected	expect	VERB
brj-23574	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	132	4	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	132	5	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	132	6	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	132	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	132	9	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	132	10	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	132	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	132	12	generated	generate	VERB
brj-23574	132	13	an	an	DET
brj-23574	132	14	acceptably	acceptably	ADV
brj-23574	132	15	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	132	16	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	132	17	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	132	19	ranging	range	VERB
brj-23574	132	20	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	132	21	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-23574	132	22	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	132	23	1.05	1.05	NUM
brj-23574	132	24	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	133	1	these	these	DET
brj-23574	133	2	values	value	NOUN
brj-23574	133	3	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	133	4	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	133	5	still	still	ADV
brj-23574	133	6	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	133	7	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	133	8	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	133	9	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	133	10	those	those	PRON
brj-23574	133	11	recorded	record	VERB
brj-23574	133	12	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	133	13	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	133	14	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	133	15	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	133	16	alone	alone	ADV
brj-23574	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	133	18	0.21	0.21	NUM
brj-23574	133	19	to	to	PART
brj-23574	133	20	0.82	0.82	NUM
brj-23574	133	21	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	134	1	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	134	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	134	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	134	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	135	2	2021	2021	NUM
brj-23574	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	135	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-23574	135	5	an	an	DET
brj-23574	135	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-23574	135	7	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	135	8	combining	combine	VERB
brj-23574	135	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	135	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	135	14	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	135	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	136	2	research	research	NOUN
brj-23574	136	3	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	136	4	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	136	5	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	136	6	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	136	7	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	9	2021	2021	NUM
brj-23574	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-23574	136	12	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	136	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	136	14	decrease	decrease	NOUN
brj-23574	136	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	136	16	total	total	ADJ
brj-23574	136	17	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	136	18	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	136	19	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	136	20	attributable	attributable	ADJ
brj-23574	136	21	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	136	22	both	both	CCONJ
brj-23574	136	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	136	24	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-23574	136	25	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	136	26	pretreatments	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	136	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
brj-23574	136	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	136	30	through	through	ADP
brj-23574	136	31	devolatilization	devolatilization	NOUN
brj-23574	136	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	33	where	where	SCONJ
brj-23574	136	34	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	136	35	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	136	36	like	like	ADP
brj-23574	136	37	chlorine	chlorine	NOUN
brj-23574	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	39	phosphorus	phosphorus	NOUN
brj-23574	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	41	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	136	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	136	43	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	136	44	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
brj-23574	136	45	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	136	46	vaporized	vaporize	VERB
brj-23574	136	47	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	136	48	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	136	49	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	136	50	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	136	51	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	137	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	137	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	137	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	137	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	137	6	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	137	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	137	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	137	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	138	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	139	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	139	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	139	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	139	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	139	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	139	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	139	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	139	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	139	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	139	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	139	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	1	7126	7126	NUM
brj-23574	140	2	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	140	3	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	5	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	140	6	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	140	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	140	8	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	140	9	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	140	10	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	140	11	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	140	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	140	13	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	140	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	140	15	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	140	16	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	18	%	%	INTJ
brj-23574	140	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	20	p	p	X
brj-23574	140	21	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	22	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	140	23	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	140	24	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	140	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	26	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	28	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	30	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	140	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	32	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	140	33	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	34	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	140	35	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	36	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	140	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	38	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	39	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	140	40	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	41	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	140	42	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	43	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	140	44	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	45	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	140	46	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	140	47	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	140	48	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	141	1	1.71	1.71	NUM
brj-23574	141	2	2.18	2.18	NUM
brj-23574	141	3	0.39	0.39	NUM
brj-23574	141	4	0.89b	0.89b	NUM
brj-23574	141	5	0.52a	0.52a	NUM
brj-23574	141	6	<	<	X
brj-23574	141	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	141	8	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	NOUN
brj-23574	141	9	falcataria	falcataria	VERB
brj-23574	141	10	1.46	1.46	NUM
brj-23574	141	11	1.98	1.98	NUM
brj-23574	141	12	0.23	0.23	NUM
brj-23574	141	13	0.74b	0.74b	NOUN
brj-23574	141	14	0.42a	0.42a	NOUN
brj-23574	141	15	<	<	X
brj-23574	141	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	141	17	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	141	18	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	142	1	2.10	2.10	NUM
brj-23574	142	2	3.42	3.42	NUM
brj-23574	142	3	0.39	0.39	NUM
brj-23574	142	4	1.52b	1.52b	NUM
brj-23574	142	5	1.05a	1.05a	NUM
brj-23574	142	6	<	<	X
brj-23574	142	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	142	8	endospermum	endospermum	ADJ
brj-23574	142	9	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	1	1.27	1.27	NUM
brj-23574	143	2	1.78	1.78	NUM
brj-23574	143	3	0.21	0.21	NUM
brj-23574	143	4	0.75b	0.75b	NUM
brj-23574	143	5	0.38a	0.38a	NOUN
brj-23574	143	6	<	<	X
brj-23574	143	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	143	8	efb	efb	NOUN
brj-23574	143	9	5.96	5.96	NUM
brj-23574	143	10	6.36	6.36	NUM
brj-23574	143	11	0.82	0.82	NUM
brj-23574	143	12	2.04b	2.04b	NUM
brj-23574	143	13	0.96a	0.96a	NOUN
brj-23574	143	14	<	<	X
brj-23574	143	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	143	16	opt	opt	NOUN
brj-23574	143	17	1.33	1.33	NUM
brj-23574	143	18	2.05	2.05	NUM
brj-23574	143	19	0.53	0.53	NUM
brj-23574	143	20	1.08b	1.08b	NUM
brj-23574	143	21	0.63a	0.63a	NUM
brj-23574	143	22	<	<	X
brj-23574	143	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	143	24	note	note	NOUN
brj-23574	143	25	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	26	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	27	means	mean	NOUN
brj-23574	143	28	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	143	29	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	143	30	the	the	DET
brj-23574	143	31	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	143	32	letter	letter	NOUN
brj-23574	143	33	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	143	34	the	the	DET
brj-23574	143	35	same	same	ADJ
brj-23574	143	36	row	row	NOUN
brj-23574	143	37	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	143	38	a	a	DET
brj-23574	143	39	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	143	40	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	143	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	143	42	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	143	43	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	143	44	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	143	45	≤	≤	NUM
brj-23574	143	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	143	47	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	143	48	5	5	NUM
brj-23574	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	50	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	143	51	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	143	52	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	143	53	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	143	54	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	143	55	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	143	56	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	143	57	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	143	58	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	143	59	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	143	60	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	143	61	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	143	62	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	63	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	143	64	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	65	p	p	ADJ
brj-23574	143	66	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	67	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	143	68	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	143	69	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	70	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	143	71	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	72	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	143	73	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	74	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	143	75	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	76	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	143	77	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	78	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	143	79	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	80	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	143	81	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	82	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	83	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	143	84	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	85	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	143	86	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	87	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	143	88	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	89	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	143	90	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	143	91	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	143	92	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	144	1	10.12	10.12	NUM
brj-23574	144	2	2.09	2.09	NUM
brj-23574	144	3	13.58b	13.58b	NUM
brj-23574	144	4	13.78a	13.78a	PROPN
brj-23574	144	5	<	<	X
brj-23574	144	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	144	7	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	NOUN
brj-23574	144	8	falcataria	falcataria	VERB
brj-23574	144	9	6.18	6.18	NUM
brj-23574	144	10	2.19	2.19	NUM
brj-23574	144	11	8.63b	8.63b	NUM
brj-23574	144	12	9.16a	9.16a	NUM
brj-23574	144	13	<	<	SYM
brj-23574	144	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	144	15	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	144	16	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	145	1	13.41	13.41	NUM
brj-23574	145	2	3.08	3.08	NUM
brj-23574	145	3	15.84b	15.84b	NOUN
brj-23574	145	4	15.94a	15.94a	NUM
brj-23574	145	5	<	<	NOUN
brj-23574	145	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	145	7	endospermum	endospermum	ADJ
brj-23574	145	8	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	146	1	9.73	9.73	NUM
brj-23574	146	2	1.96	1.96	NUM
brj-23574	146	3	10.53b	10.53b	NUM
brj-23574	146	4	10.73a	10.73a	PROPN
brj-23574	146	5	<	<	X
brj-23574	146	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	146	7	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	146	8	9.55	9.55	NUM
brj-23574	146	9	10.41	10.41	NUM
brj-23574	146	10	19.31b	19.31b	NUM
brj-23574	146	11	20.29a	20.29a	NUM
brj-23574	146	12	<	<	X
brj-23574	146	13	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	146	14	opt	opt	VERB
brj-23574	146	15	14.94	14.94	NUM
brj-23574	146	16	14.97	14.97	NUM
brj-23574	146	17	27.63b	27.63b	PROPN
brj-23574	146	18	28.95a	28.95a	PROPN
brj-23574	147	1	<	<	X
brj-23574	147	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	147	3	note	note	NOUN
brj-23574	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	5	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	6	means	mean	NOUN
brj-23574	147	7	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	147	8	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	147	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	147	10	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	147	11	letter	letter	NOUN
brj-23574	147	12	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	147	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	147	14	same	same	ADJ
brj-23574	147	15	row	row	NOUN
brj-23574	147	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	147	17	a	a	DET
brj-23574	147	18	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	147	19	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	147	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	147	21	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	147	22	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	147	23	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	147	24	≤	≤	NUM
brj-23574	147	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	147	26	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	147	27	6	6	NUM
brj-23574	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	29	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	147	30	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	147	31	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	147	32	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	147	33	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	147	34	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	147	35	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	147	36	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	147	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	147	38	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	147	39	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	147	40	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	147	41	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	147	42	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	147	43	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	44	mj	mj	PROPN
brj-23574	147	45	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	147	46	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-23574	147	47	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	48	p	p	ADJ
brj-23574	147	49	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	50	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	147	51	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	147	52	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	147	53	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	54	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	147	55	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	56	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	147	57	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	58	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	147	59	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	60	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	147	61	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	62	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	147	63	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	64	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	147	65	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	66	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	67	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	147	68	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	69	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	147	70	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	71	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	147	72	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	73	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	147	74	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	147	75	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	147	76	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	148	1	18.28	18.28	NUM
brj-23574	148	2	25.96	25.96	NUM
brj-23574	148	3	18.75	18.75	NUM
brj-23574	148	4	25.54b	25.54b	NUM
brj-23574	148	5	25.98a	25.98a	PROPN
brj-23574	149	1	<	<	NOUN
brj-23574	149	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	149	3	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	NOUN
brj-23574	149	4	falcataria	falcataria	VERB
brj-23574	149	5	18.01	18.01	NUM
brj-23574	149	6	19.13	19.13	NUM
brj-23574	149	7	18.12	18.12	NUM
brj-23574	149	8	18.86b	18.86b	NUM
brj-23574	149	9	19.08a	19.08a	PROPN
brj-23574	149	10	<	<	X
brj-23574	149	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	149	12	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	149	13	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	150	1	17.94	17.94	NUM
brj-23574	150	2	27.19	27.19	NUM
brj-23574	150	3	18.15	18.15	NUM
brj-23574	150	4	25.64b	25.64b	NUM
brj-23574	150	5	25.78a	25.78a	NUM
brj-23574	151	1	<	<	NOUN
brj-23574	151	2	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	151	3	endospermum	endospermum	ADJ
brj-23574	151	4	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	152	1	18.35	18.35	NUM
brj-23574	152	2	19.79	19.79	NUM
brj-23574	152	3	18.43	18.43	NUM
brj-23574	152	4	19.42b	19.42b	NUM
brj-23574	153	1	19.68a	19.68a	NUM
brj-23574	153	2	<	<	X
brj-23574	153	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	153	4	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	153	5	18.06	18.06	NUM
brj-23574	153	6	23.08	23.08	NUM
brj-23574	153	7	18.47	18.47	NUM
brj-23574	153	8	22.55b	22.55b	PROPN
brj-23574	153	9	22.82a	22.82a	PROPN
brj-23574	153	10	<	<	X
brj-23574	153	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
brj-23574	153	12	opt	opt	VERB
brj-23574	153	13	17.18	17.18	NUM
brj-23574	153	14	22.22	22.22	NUM
brj-23574	153	15	16.53	16.53	NUM
brj-23574	153	16	22.13a	22.13a	NUM
brj-23574	153	17	22.50b	22.50b	NUM
brj-23574	153	18	<	<	NOUN
brj-23574	153	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	153	20	note	note	NOUN
brj-23574	153	21	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	153	22	*	*	PUNCT
brj-23574	153	23	means	mean	NOUN
brj-23574	153	24	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	153	25	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	153	26	the	the	DET
brj-23574	153	27	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	153	28	letter	letter	NOUN
brj-23574	153	29	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	153	30	the	the	DET
brj-23574	153	31	same	same	ADJ
brj-23574	153	32	row	row	NOUN
brj-23574	153	33	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	153	34	a	a	DET
brj-23574	153	35	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	153	36	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	153	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	153	38	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	153	39	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	153	40	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	153	41	≤	≤	NUM
brj-23574	153	42	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	153	43	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	153	44	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	153	45	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	153	46	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	153	47	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	153	48	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	153	49	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	153	50	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	153	51	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	154	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	155	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	155	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	155	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	155	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	155	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	155	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	155	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	155	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	155	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	155	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	155	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	156	1	7127	7127	NUM
brj-23574	156	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	156	3	extent	extent	NOUN
brj-23574	156	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	156	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	156	6	became	became	AUX
brj-23574	156	7	diminished	diminish	VERB
brj-23574	156	8	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	156	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	156	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	156	11	underwent	underwent	NOUN
brj-23574	156	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	156	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	156	14	prior	prior	ADV
brj-23574	156	15	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	156	16	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	156	17	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	156	18	the	the	DET
brj-23574	156	19	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	156	20	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	156	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	156	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	156	23	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	156	24	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	156	25	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	156	26	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	156	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	157	1	comparing	compare	VERB
brj-23574	157	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	157	3	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	157	4	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	157	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	157	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	157	7	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	157	8	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	157	9	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	157	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	157	11	only	only	ADV
brj-23574	157	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	157	13	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	157	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	157	17	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	157	18	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	157	19	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	157	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	157	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	157	23	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	157	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-23574	157	25	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	157	26	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	157	27	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	157	28	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	157	29	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	157	30	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	157	31	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	157	32	observed	observe	VERB
brj-23574	157	33	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	157	34	untorrefied	untorrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	157	35	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	157	36	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	157	37	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	157	38	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	157	39	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	157	40	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	157	41	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	157	42	torrefied	torrefy	VERB
brj-23574	157	43	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	158	1	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	158	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	158	3	resulted	result	VERB
brj-23574	158	4	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	158	5	an	an	DET
brj-23574	158	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	158	7	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	158	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	158	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	158	10	60	60	NUM
brj-23574	158	11	to	to	PART
brj-23574	158	12	86	86	NUM
brj-23574	158	13	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	158	14	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	158	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	158	16	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	158	17	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	158	18	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	158	19	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	158	21	while	while	SCONJ
brj-23574	158	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	158	23	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	158	24	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	158	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	158	26	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	158	27	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	158	28	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	158	29	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	158	30	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	158	31	ranged	range	VERB
brj-23574	158	32	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	158	33	47	47	NUM
brj-23574	158	34	to	to	PART
brj-23574	158	35	68	68	NUM
brj-23574	158	36	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	159	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	159	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
brj-23574	159	3	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	159	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
brj-23574	159	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	159	6	removing	remove	VERB
brj-23574	159	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	159	8	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	159	9	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	159	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	159	11	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	159	12	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	159	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
brj-23574	159	14	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	159	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	159	16	physical	physical	ADJ
brj-23574	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	159	18	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	159	19	alterations	alteration	NOUN
brj-23574	159	20	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	159	21	impact	impact	VERB
brj-23574	159	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	159	23	char	char	NOUN
brj-23574	159	24	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-23574	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	159	26	as	as	ADV
brj-23574	159	27	well	well	ADV
brj-23574	159	28	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	159	29	a	a	DET
brj-23574	159	30	shift	shift	NOUN
brj-23574	159	31	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	159	32	how	how	SCONJ
brj-23574	159	33	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	159	34	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	159	35	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	159	36	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	159	37	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	159	38	distributed	distribute	VERB
brj-23574	159	39	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	159	40	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	159	41	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-23574	159	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	160	1	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	160	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	PROPN
brj-23574	160	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	160	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	160	6	originally	originally	ADV
brj-23574	160	7	leachable	leachable	ADJ
brj-23574	160	8	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	160	9	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	160	10	most	most	ADV
brj-23574	160	11	probably	probably	ADV
brj-23574	160	12	transformed	transform	VERB
brj-23574	160	13	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	160	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
brj-23574	160	15	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-23574	160	16	forms	form	NOUN
brj-23574	160	17	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	160	18	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	160	19	carbonates	carbonate	NOUN
brj-23574	160	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
brj-23574	160	21	oxides	oxide	NOUN
brj-23574	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	160	24	these	these	DET
brj-23574	160	25	shifts	shift	NOUN
brj-23574	160	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	160	27	the	the	DET
brj-23574	160	28	solubility	solubility	NOUN
brj-23574	160	29	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	160	30	mild	mild	ADJ
brj-23574	160	31	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	161	1	cai	cai	PROPN
brj-23574	161	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	161	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	161	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	161	6	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	161	8	noted	note	VERB
brj-23574	161	9	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	161	10	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	161	11	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-23574	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	161	13	hemicelluloses	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-23574	161	14	undergo	undergo	VERB
brj-23574	161	15	changes	change	NOUN
brj-23574	161	16	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	161	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	161	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-23574	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	161	20	a	a	DET
brj-23574	161	21	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	161	22	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	161	23	phase	phase	NOUN
brj-23574	161	24	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
brj-23574	161	25	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	162	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	162	2	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
brj-23574	162	3	traps	trap	NOUN
brj-23574	162	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	162	5	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	162	6	components	component	NOUN
brj-23574	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	162	8	making	make	VERB
brj-23574	162	9	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	162	10	more	more	ADV
brj-23574	162	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
brj-23574	162	12	to	to	PART
brj-23574	162	13	remove	remove	VERB
brj-23574	162	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	162	15	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	162	16	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	162	17	char	char	NOUN
brj-23574	162	18	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	162	19	formed	form	VERB
brj-23574	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	163	1	madanayake	madanayake	VERB
brj-23574	163	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	163	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	164	2	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	164	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-23574	164	5	a	a	DET
brj-23574	164	6	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	164	7	examination	examination	NOUN
brj-23574	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	164	9	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	164	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
brj-23574	164	11	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	164	12	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	164	14	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	164	15	components	component	NOUN
brj-23574	164	16	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	164	17	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	164	18	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	164	19	become	become	AUX
brj-23574	164	20	attached	attach	VERB
brj-23574	164	21	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	164	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	164	23	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	164	24	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-23574	164	25	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	164	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	164	27	processing	processing	NOUN
brj-23574	164	28	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	164	29	the	the	DET
brj-23574	164	30	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	164	31	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	164	32	connected	connect	VERB
brj-23574	164	33	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	164	34	the	the	DET
brj-23574	164	35	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	164	36	framework	framework	NOUN
brj-23574	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	165	1	madanayake	madanayake	PROPN
brj-23574	165	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	165	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	166	2	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	166	4	also	also	ADV
brj-23574	166	5	explained	explain	VERB
brj-23574	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	166	7	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	166	8	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-23574	166	9	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	166	10	remain	remain	VERB
brj-23574	166	11	after	after	SCONJ
brj-23574	166	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	166	13	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	166	14	heftier	hefty	ADJ
brj-23574	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	166	16	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	166	17	either	either	ADV
brj-23574	166	18	attached	attach	VERB
brj-23574	166	19	onto	onto	ADP
brj-23574	166	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	166	21	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	166	22	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	166	23	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	166	24	insoluble	insoluble	ADJ
brj-23574	166	25	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	166	26	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	166	27	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	166	28	thus	thus	ADV
brj-23574	166	29	they	they	PRON
brj-23574	166	30	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	166	31	resistant	resistant	ADJ
brj-23574	166	32	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	166	33	the	the	DET
brj-23574	166	34	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	166	35	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	167	1	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	167	2	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	167	3	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	167	4	5	5	NUM
brj-23574	167	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
brj-23574	167	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	167	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	167	8	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	167	9	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	167	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	167	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	167	12	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	167	13	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	167	14	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	167	15	undergoing	undergo	VERB
brj-23574	167	16	various	various	ADJ
brj-23574	167	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	167	18	methods	method	NOUN
brj-23574	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	168	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	168	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
brj-23574	168	3	t	t	PROPN
brj-23574	168	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	168	5	test	test	NOUN
brj-23574	168	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
brj-23574	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	168	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	168	9	mean	mean	ADJ
brj-23574	168	10	values	value	NOUN
brj-23574	168	11	differed	differ	VERB
brj-23574	168	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	168	13	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	168	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	168	15	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	168	16	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	168	17	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	168	18	between	between	ADP
brj-23574	168	19	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	168	20	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	168	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	168	23	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	168	24	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	168	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	169	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	169	2	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	169	3	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	169	4	caused	cause	VERB
brj-23574	169	5	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	169	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	169	7	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	169	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	169	9	either	either	CCONJ
brj-23574	169	10	due	due	ADP
brj-23574	169	11	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	169	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	169	13	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	169	14	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	169	15	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	169	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	169	17	inorganic	inorganic	NOUN
brj-23574	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	169	19	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	169	20	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	169	21	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	169	22	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	169	23	should	should	AUX
brj-23574	169	24	not	not	PART
brj-23574	169	25	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	169	26	ignored	ignore	VERB
brj-23574	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	170	1	total	total	ADJ
brj-23574	170	2	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	170	3	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	170	4	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	170	5	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	170	6	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	170	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	170	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-23574	170	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	170	10	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	170	11	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	170	12	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	170	13	both	both	DET
brj-23574	170	14	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	170	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	170	16	processes	process	NOUN
brj-23574	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	170	18	resulting	result	VERB
brj-23574	170	19	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	170	20	a	a	DET
brj-23574	170	21	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	170	22	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	170	23	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	170	24	yield	yield	NOUN
brj-23574	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	171	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	171	2	could	could	AUX
brj-23574	171	3	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	171	4	due	due	ADJ
brj-23574	171	5	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	171	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	171	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
brj-23574	171	8	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	171	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	171	11	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	171	13	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	171	14	created	create	VERB
brj-23574	171	15	a	a	DET
brj-23574	171	16	severe	severe	ADJ
brj-23574	171	17	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	171	18	leading	lead	VERB
brj-23574	171	19	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	171	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	171	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-23574	171	22	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	171	23	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	171	24	matter	matter	NOUN
brj-23574	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	172	1	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	172	2	requires	require	VERB
brj-23574	172	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	172	4	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	172	5	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	172	6	to	to	PART
brj-23574	172	7	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	172	8	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-23574	172	9	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	172	10	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	172	11	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-23574	172	12	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	172	13	a	a	DET
brj-23574	172	14	long	long	ADJ
brj-23574	172	15	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	172	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
brj-23574	172	18	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	172	19	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	172	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	172	22	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	172	23	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	172	24	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	172	25	soaked	soak	VERB
brj-23574	172	26	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	172	27	mild	mild	ADJ
brj-23574	172	28	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	172	29	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	172	30	quite	quite	DET
brj-23574	172	31	a	a	DET
brj-23574	172	32	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	173	1	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	173	2	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	173	3	appear	appear	VERB
brj-23574	173	4	to	to	PART
brj-23574	173	5	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	173	6	quite	quite	ADV
brj-23574	173	7	severe	severe	ADJ
brj-23574	173	8	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
brj-23574	173	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	173	10	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	173	11	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	173	12	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	173	13	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	173	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	173	16	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	173	17	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	173	18	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	173	19	ranging	range	VERB
brj-23574	173	20	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	173	21	8.63	8.63	NUM
brj-23574	173	22	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	173	23	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	173	24	28.95	28.95	NUM
brj-23574	173	25	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	174	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	174	2	most	most	ADV
brj-23574	174	3	affected	affect	VERB
brj-23574	174	4	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-23574	174	5	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	174	6	opt	opt	ADJ
brj-23574	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	174	8	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
brj-23574	174	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	174	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	174	11	type	type	NOUN
brj-23574	174	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	174	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	174	14	used	use	VERB
brj-23574	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	175	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	175	2	most	most	ADV
brj-23574	175	3	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-23574	175	4	material	material	NOUN
brj-23574	175	5	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	175	6	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	NOUN
brj-23574	175	7	falcataria	falcataria	PROPN
brj-23574	175	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-23574	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	176	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
brj-23574	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	176	3	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	176	4	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	176	5	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	176	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	176	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
brj-23574	176	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	176	10	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	176	11	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	176	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	176	14	degraded	degrade	VERB
brj-23574	176	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	176	16	lignocelluloses	lignocellulose	NOUN
brj-23574	176	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	176	19	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	176	20	made	make	VERB
brj-23574	176	21	apparent	apparent	ADJ
brj-23574	176	22	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	176	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	176	24	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	176	25	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	176	26	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	177	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	177	2	observation	observation	NOUN
brj-23574	177	3	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	177	4	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	177	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
brj-23574	177	6	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	177	7	shoulaifar	shoulaifar	PROPN
brj-23574	177	8	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	177	9	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	178	2	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	178	5	who	who	PRON
brj-23574	178	6	showed	show	VERB
brj-23574	178	7	that	that	DET
brj-23574	178	8	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	178	9	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	178	10	prior	prior	ADV
brj-23574	178	11	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	178	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	178	13	led	lead	VERB
brj-23574	178	14	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	178	15	slight	slight	ADJ
brj-23574	178	16	shift	shift	NOUN
brj-23574	178	17	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	178	18	the	the	DET
brj-23574	178	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	178	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-23574	178	21	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	178	22	hemicelluloses	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-23574	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	178	24	cellulose	cellulose	NOUN
brj-23574	178	25	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	178	26	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	178	27	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	178	29	favor	favor	VERB
brj-23574	178	30	the	the	DET
brj-23574	178	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	178	32	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-23574	178	33	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	178	34	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	178	35	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	179	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
brj-23574	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	179	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	179	4	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	179	5	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	179	6	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	179	7	could	could	AUX
brj-23574	179	8	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	179	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
brj-23574	179	10	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	179	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	179	12	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	179	13	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	179	14	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	179	15	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	179	16	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	179	17	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	179	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	179	19	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	179	20	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	179	21	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	179	22	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	179	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	180	1	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	180	2	fact	fact	NOUN
brj-23574	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	180	4	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	180	5	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	180	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	180	7	resulted	result	VERB
brj-23574	180	8	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	180	9	a	a	DET
brj-23574	180	10	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	180	11	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	180	12	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	180	13	if	if	SCONJ
brj-23574	180	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	180	15	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	180	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	180	17	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	180	18	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	180	19	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	180	20	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	180	21	deducted	deduct	VERB
brj-23574	180	22	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	180	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	180	24	total	total	ADJ
brj-23574	180	25	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	180	26	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	181	1	this	this	DET
brj-23574	181	2	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	181	3	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	181	4	refers	refer	VERB
brj-23574	181	5	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	181	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	181	7	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	181	8	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	181	9	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	181	10	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	181	11	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	181	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	181	13	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	181	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	181	16	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	181	17	a	a	DET
brj-23574	181	18	smaller	small	ADJ
brj-23574	181	19	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	181	20	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	181	21	volatile	volatile	ADJ
brj-23574	181	22	gas	gas	NOUN
brj-23574	181	23	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	181	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	181	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	182	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	182	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	182	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	182	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	182	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	182	6	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	182	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	182	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	182	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	183	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	184	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	184	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	184	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	184	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	184	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	184	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	184	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	184	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	184	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	184	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	184	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	185	1	7128	7128	NUM
brj-23574	185	2	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	185	3	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	185	4	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	185	6	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	185	8	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	185	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
brj-23574	185	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	185	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	185	13	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	185	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	185	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	185	17	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	185	18	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	185	19	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	185	20	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	185	21	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	185	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	185	23	range	range	NOUN
brj-23574	185	24	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	185	25	19	19	NUM
brj-23574	185	26	to	to	PART
brj-23574	185	27	27	27	NUM
brj-23574	185	28	mj	mj	PROPN
brj-23574	185	29	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	185	30	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-23574	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	185	32	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	185	33	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	185	34	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	185	35	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	185	36	6	6	NUM
brj-23574	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	186	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	186	2	determined	determined	ADJ
brj-23574	186	3	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	186	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	186	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	186	6	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	186	8	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	186	9	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	186	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	186	11	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	186	12	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	186	13	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	186	14	a	a	DET
brj-23574	186	15	t	t	NOUN
brj-23574	186	16	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	186	17	test	test	NOUN
brj-23574	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	187	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	187	2	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	187	3	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	187	4	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	187	5	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	187	6	less	less	ADJ
brj-23574	187	7	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	187	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
brj-23574	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	187	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-23574	187	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
brj-23574	187	12	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-23574	187	13	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-23574	187	14	between	between	ADP
brj-23574	187	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	187	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	188	1	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	188	2	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	188	3	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	188	4	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	188	5	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	188	6	observed	observe	VERB
brj-23574	188	7	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	188	8	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	188	9	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	188	10	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	188	11	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	188	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	188	13	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	188	14	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	188	15	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	188	16	torrefied	torrefy	VERB
brj-23574	188	17	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	189	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	189	2	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	189	3	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	189	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	189	5	resulted	result	VERB
brj-23574	189	6	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	189	7	a	a	DET
brj-23574	189	8	notably	notably	ADV
brj-23574	189	9	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	189	10	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	189	11	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	189	12	all	all	DET
brj-23574	189	13	varieties	variety	NOUN
brj-23574	189	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	189	15	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	189	16	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	189	17	utilised	utilise	VERB
brj-23574	189	18	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	189	19	this	this	DET
brj-23574	189	20	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	190	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	190	2	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	190	3	has	have	AUX
brj-23574	190	4	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	190	5	found	find	VERB
brj-23574	190	6	to	to	PART
brj-23574	190	7	result	result	VERB
brj-23574	190	8	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	190	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-23574	190	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	190	11	a	a	DET
brj-23574	190	12	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-23574	190	13	part	part	NOUN
brj-23574	190	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	190	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	190	16	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	190	17	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	190	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
brj-23574	190	19	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	190	20	soluble	soluble	ADJ
brj-23574	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	190	22	less	less	ADV
brj-23574	190	23	complex	complex	ADJ
brj-23574	190	24	molecules	molecule	NOUN
brj-23574	190	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	190	26	cai	cai	X
brj-23574	190	27	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	190	28	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	190	29	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	190	30	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	190	31	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	190	32	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	190	33	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	190	34	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	190	35	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	190	36	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	190	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	1	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	191	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	191	3	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	191	4	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	191	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	191	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	8	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	191	9	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	191	10	positioned	position	VERB
brj-23574	191	11	before	before	ADP
brj-23574	191	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	191	13	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	191	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	16	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	191	17	most	most	ADJ
brj-23574	191	18	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	191	19	the	the	DET
brj-23574	191	20	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	191	21	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	22	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	191	23	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	191	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	25	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	191	26	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	191	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	28	having	having	AUX
brj-23574	191	29	become	become	VERB
brj-23574	191	30	resistant	resistant	ADJ
brj-23574	191	31	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	191	32	the	the	DET
brj-23574	191	33	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	191	34	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	36	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	191	37	could	could	AUX
brj-23574	191	38	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	191	39	due	due	ADJ
brj-23574	191	40	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	191	41	the	the	DET
brj-23574	191	42	physicochemical	physicochemical	ADJ
brj-23574	191	43	changes	change	NOUN
brj-23574	191	44	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	191	45	the	the	DET
brj-23574	191	46	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	191	47	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	191	48	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	191	49	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	191	50	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	191	51	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	191	52	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	191	53	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	191	54	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	191	55	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	191	56	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	191	57	cai	cai	PROPN
brj-23574	191	58	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	191	59	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	191	60	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	192	2	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	193	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	193	2	results	result	VERB
brj-23574	193	3	a	a	DET
brj-23574	193	4	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	193	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
brj-23574	193	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	193	7	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	193	8	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	193	9	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	193	10	have	have	VERB
brj-23574	193	11	no	no	DET
brj-23574	193	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
brj-23574	193	13	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	193	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	193	15	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	193	18	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	193	19	directly	directly	ADV
brj-23574	193	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	193	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	193	22	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	193	23	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	193	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	193	25	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	193	26	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	193	27	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	193	28	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	193	29	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	193	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	194	1	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	194	2	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	194	3	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	194	4	contents	content	NOUN
brj-23574	194	5	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	194	6	7	7	NUM
brj-23574	194	7	shows	show	VERB
brj-23574	194	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	194	9	contents	content	NOUN
brj-23574	194	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	194	11	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	194	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	194	13	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	194	14	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	194	15	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	194	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	194	17	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	194	18	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	194	19	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	195	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	195	2	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	195	3	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	195	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	195	5	appeared	appear	VERB
brj-23574	195	6	to	to	PART
brj-23574	195	7	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	195	8	less	less	ADV
brj-23574	195	9	effective	effective	ADJ
brj-23574	195	10	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	195	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	195	12	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	195	13	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	195	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	195	15	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	195	16	respect	respect	NOUN
brj-23574	195	17	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	195	18	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	195	19	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	196	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	196	2	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-23574	196	3	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	196	4	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	196	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	196	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	196	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	196	8	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	196	9	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	196	10	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	196	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
brj-23574	196	12	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	196	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	196	14	variation	variation	NOUN
brj-23574	196	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	196	16	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	196	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	196	18	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	196	19	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	196	20	natural/	natural/	NUM
brj-23574	196	21	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	196	22	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	196	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	196	24	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	196	25	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	196	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	196	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	196	28	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	196	29	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	196	30	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	196	31	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	196	33	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	196	34	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	196	35	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	196	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	197	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	197	2	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	197	3	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	197	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	197	5	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	197	6	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	197	7	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	197	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	197	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-23574	197	10	through	through	ADP
brj-23574	197	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	197	12	use	use	NOUN
brj-23574	197	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	197	14	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	197	15	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	197	16	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	198	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	198	2	degree	degree	NOUN
brj-23574	198	3	to	to	PART
brj-23574	198	4	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	198	5	various	various	ADJ
brj-23574	198	6	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	198	7	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	198	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	198	9	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	198	10	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	198	11	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	198	12	depends	depend	VERB
brj-23574	198	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-23574	198	14	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	198	15	how	how	SCONJ
brj-23574	198	16	these	these	DET
brj-23574	198	17	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	198	18	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	198	19	present	present	ADJ
brj-23574	198	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	198	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	198	22	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	198	23	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	198	24	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	199	1	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	199	2	might	might	AUX
brj-23574	199	3	change	change	VERB
brj-23574	199	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	199	5	bonds	bond	NOUN
brj-23574	199	6	between	between	ADP
brj-23574	199	7	inorganics	inorganic	NOUN
brj-23574	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	199	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	199	10	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	199	11	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-23574	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	199	13	causing	cause	VERB
brj-23574	199	14	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	199	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
brj-23574	199	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	199	17	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	199	18	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	199	19	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	199	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	199	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	199	22	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	199	23	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	199	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	199	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	199	26	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	199	27	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	199	28	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	199	29	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	199	30	method	method	NOUN
brj-23574	199	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	200	1	most	most	ADJ
brj-23574	200	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	200	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	200	4	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	200	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	200	6	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	200	7	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	200	8	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	200	9	retained	retain	VERB
brj-23574	200	10	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	200	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	200	12	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	200	13	material	material	NOUN
brj-23574	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	201	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	201	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
brj-23574	201	3	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	201	4	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	201	5	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	201	6	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	201	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-23574	201	8	due	due	ADJ
brj-23574	201	9	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	201	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	201	11	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	201	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	201	13	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	201	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	201	15	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	201	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	201	17	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	201	18	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	201	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-23574	201	20	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	201	21	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	201	22	all	all	DET
brj-23574	201	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	201	24	pretreated	pretreated	ADJ
brj-23574	201	25	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	202	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	202	2	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	202	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	202	4	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	202	5	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	202	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	202	7	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	202	8	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	202	9	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	202	10	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	202	11	much	much	ADV
brj-23574	202	12	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	202	13	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	202	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	202	15	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	202	16	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	203	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-23574	203	2	64	64	NUM
brj-23574	203	3	to	to	PART
brj-23574	203	4	94	94	NUM
brj-23574	203	5	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	203	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	203	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	203	8	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-23574	203	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	203	10	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	203	11	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	203	12	able	able	ADJ
brj-23574	203	13	to	to	PART
brj-23574	203	14	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	203	15	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	203	16	via	via	ADP
brj-23574	203	17	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	203	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	203	19	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	203	20	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	203	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	203	23	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	203	24	the	the	DET
brj-23574	203	25	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	203	26	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	203	27	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	204	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
brj-23574	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	204	3	this	this	DET
brj-23574	204	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-23574	204	5	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	204	6	less	less	ADJ
brj-23574	204	7	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	204	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	204	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-23574	204	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	204	11	single	single	ADJ
brj-23574	204	12	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	204	13	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	204	14	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	204	15	with	with	SCONJ
brj-23574	204	16	93	93	NUM
brj-23574	204	17	to	to	PART
brj-23574	204	18	99	99	NUM
brj-23574	204	19	%	%	NOUN
brj-23574	204	20	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	204	21	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	204	22	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	205	1	lignocellulose	lignocellulose	VERB
brj-23574	205	2	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	205	3	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	205	4	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	205	5	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	205	6	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	205	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	205	8	had	have	VERB
brj-23574	205	9	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	205	10	k	k	X
brj-23574	205	11	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	205	12	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	205	13	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	205	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	205	15	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	205	16	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	205	17	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	205	18	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	205	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	205	20	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	205	21	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	205	23	the	the	DET
brj-23574	205	24	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	205	25	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	205	26	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	205	27	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	205	28	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	205	29	the	the	DET
brj-23574	205	30	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	205	31	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	205	32	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	205	33	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	205	34	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	206	1	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	206	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	206	4	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	206	5	might	might	AUX
brj-23574	206	6	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	206	7	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	206	8	bound	bind	VERB
brj-23574	206	9	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	206	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	206	11	biochar	biochar	NOUN
brj-23574	206	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-23574	206	13	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	206	14	transformed	transform	VERB
brj-23574	206	15	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	206	16	oxides	oxide	NOUN
brj-23574	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	206	18	thus	thus	ADV
brj-23574	206	19	making	make	VERB
brj-23574	206	20	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	206	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
brj-23574	206	22	to	to	PART
brj-23574	206	23	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	206	24	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	206	25	out	out	ADP
brj-23574	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	207	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	207	2	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	207	3	lead	lead	VERB
brj-23574	207	4	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	207	5	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	207	6	k	k	NOUN
brj-23574	207	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
brj-23574	207	8	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	207	9	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	207	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	207	11	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	207	12	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	207	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	207	14	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	207	15	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	207	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	207	17	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	207	18	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	207	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	208	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	208	2	has	have	AUX
brj-23574	208	3	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	208	4	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	208	6	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	208	7	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-23574	208	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	208	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	208	11	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	208	12	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	208	13	bound	bind	VERB
brj-23574	208	14	much	much	ADV
brj-23574	208	15	more	more	ADV
brj-23574	208	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
brj-23574	208	17	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	208	18	the	the	DET
brj-23574	208	19	char	char	NOUN
brj-23574	208	20	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	208	21	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	208	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	208	23	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	208	24	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	208	25	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	208	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	208	27	shoulaifar	shoulaifar	ADV
brj-23574	208	28	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	208	29	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	208	30	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	208	31	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	208	32	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	208	33	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	208	34	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	208	35	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	208	36	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	208	37	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	208	38	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	209	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	209	2	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	209	3	also	also	ADV
brj-23574	209	4	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	209	5	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	209	6	shoulaifar	shoulaifar	PROPN
brj-23574	209	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	209	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	210	2	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	210	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	210	4	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	210	5	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	210	6	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
brj-23574	210	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	210	8	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-23574	210	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	210	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	210	11	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	210	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	210	14	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	210	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	210	16	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-23574	210	17	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	210	18	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	210	19	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	210	20	rising	rise	VERB
brj-23574	210	21	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	210	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	210	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
brj-23574	210	24	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	210	25	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	210	26	increases	increase	NOUN
brj-23574	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	211	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	211	2	helps	help	VERB
brj-23574	211	3	to	to	PART
brj-23574	211	4	explain	explain	VERB
brj-23574	211	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	211	6	results	result	NOUN
brj-23574	211	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	211	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	211	9	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	211	10	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	211	11	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-23574	211	12	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	211	13	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	211	14	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	211	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	211	17	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	211	19	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	211	20	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	211	21	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	211	22	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	211	23	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	211	24	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	211	25	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	212	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	213	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	213	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	213	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	213	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	213	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	213	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	213	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	213	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	213	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	213	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	213	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	214	1	7129	7129	NUM
brj-23574	214	2	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	214	3	much	much	ADJ
brj-23574	214	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	214	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	214	6	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	214	7	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	214	8	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	214	9	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	214	10	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	214	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	214	12	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	214	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	214	14	prior	prior	ADV
brj-23574	214	15	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	214	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	214	17	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	214	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	215	1	proportions	proportion	NOUN
brj-23574	215	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	215	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	215	4	element	element	NOUN
brj-23574	215	5	levels	level	NOUN
brj-23574	215	6	relative	relative	ADJ
brj-23574	215	7	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	215	8	each	each	DET
brj-23574	215	9	other	other	ADJ
brj-23574	215	10	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	215	11	have	have	VERB
brj-23574	215	12	a	a	DET
brj-23574	215	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
brj-23574	215	14	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-23574	215	15	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	215	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	215	17	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	215	18	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	215	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	215	20	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	215	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	215	22	absolute	absolute	ADJ
brj-23574	215	23	levels	level	NOUN
brj-23574	215	24	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	215	25	certain	certain	ADJ
brj-23574	215	26	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	215	28	chin	chin	NOUN
brj-23574	215	29	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	215	30	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	215	31	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	215	32	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	215	33	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	215	34	lebendig	lebendig	NOUN
brj-23574	215	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	215	36	muller	muller	NOUN
brj-23574	215	37	2022	2022	NUM
brj-23574	215	38	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	216	1	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	216	2	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	216	3	readily	readily	ADV
brj-23574	216	4	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
brj-23574	216	5	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	216	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	216	7	residues	residue	NOUN
brj-23574	216	8	rich	rich	ADJ
brj-23574	216	9	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	216	10	silicate	silicate	ADJ
brj-23574	216	11	melts	melt	NOUN
brj-23574	216	12	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	216	13	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	216	14	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	216	15	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	216	16	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	216	17	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	216	19	si	si	INTJ
brj-23574	216	20	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	217	1	due	due	ADP
brj-23574	217	2	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	217	3	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	217	4	availability	availability	NOUN
brj-23574	217	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	217	6	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	217	7	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	217	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	217	9	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	217	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	217	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	217	13	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	217	14	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	217	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	217	16	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	217	17	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	217	18	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	217	19	readily	readily	ADV
brj-23574	217	20	involved	involve	VERB
brj-23574	217	21	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	217	22	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	217	23	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	217	24	low	low	ADJ
brj-23574	217	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	217	27	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	217	28	viscous	viscous	ADJ
brj-23574	217	29	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	217	30	k	k	NOUN
brj-23574	217	31	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	217	32	silicates	silicate	NOUN
brj-23574	217	33	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	217	34	initiate	initiate	VERB
brj-23574	217	35	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	217	36	sintering	sintering	NOUN
brj-23574	217	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	217	38	slagging	slagging	NOUN
brj-23574	217	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	218	1	a	a	DET
brj-23574	218	2	negative	negative	ADJ
brj-23574	218	3	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	218	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	218	5	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	218	7	a	a	DET
brj-23574	218	8	positive	positive	ADJ
brj-23574	218	9	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	218	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	218	11	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	218	13	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	218	14	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	218	15	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	218	16	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	218	17	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	218	18	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	218	19	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	218	20	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	218	21	have	have	AUX
brj-23574	218	22	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	218	23	previously	previously	ADV
brj-23574	218	24	reported	report	VERB
brj-23574	218	25	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	218	26	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	218	27	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	218	28	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	218	29	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	219	2	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	220	1	an	an	DET
brj-23574	220	2	increasing	increase	VERB
brj-23574	220	3	k/(ca	k/(ca	NOUN
brj-23574	220	4	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	220	5	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	220	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-23574	220	8	increased	increase	VERB
brj-23574	220	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	220	10	chances	chance	NOUN
brj-23574	220	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	220	12	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	220	13	sintering/	sintering/	NUM
brj-23574	220	14	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	220	15	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	220	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	220	17	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	220	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	221	2	7	7	NUM
brj-23574	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	4	major	major	ADJ
brj-23574	221	5	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	221	6	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	221	7	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	221	8	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	221	9	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	221	10	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	221	11	after	after	SCONJ
brj-23574	221	12	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	221	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	221	14	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	221	15	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	221	16	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	221	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
brj-23574	221	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	19	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	221	20	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	221	21	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-23574	221	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	23	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	221	24	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	26	a	a	X
brj-23574	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	28	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	221	29	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	221	30	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	221	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	32	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	221	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	34	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	221	35	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	36	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	221	37	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	38	ab	ab	NOUN
brj-23574	221	39	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	221	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	41	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	221	42	–	–	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	43	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	221	44	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	45	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	221	46	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	221	47	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	221	48	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	221	49	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	221	50	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	222	1	k	k	NOUN
brj-23574	222	2	1850	1850	NUM
brj-23574	222	3	2720	2720	NUM
brj-23574	222	4	64.8	64.8	NUM
brj-23574	222	5	973	973	NUM
brj-23574	222	6	685	685	NUM
brj-23574	222	7	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	222	8	1040	1040	NUM
brj-23574	222	9	1290	1290	NUM
brj-23574	222	10	647	647	NUM
brj-23574	222	11	984	984	NUM
brj-23574	222	12	831	831	NUM
brj-23574	222	13	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	222	14	230	230	NUM
brj-23574	222	15	193	193	NUM
brj-23574	222	16	9.94	9.94	NUM
brj-23574	222	17	177	177	NUM
brj-23574	222	18	46.0	46.0	NUM
brj-23574	222	19	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	222	20	58.6	58.6	NUM
brj-23574	222	21	75.8	75.8	NUM
brj-23574	222	22	5.07	5.07	NUM
brj-23574	222	23	25.8	25.8	NUM
brj-23574	222	24	27.2	27.2	NUM
brj-23574	222	25	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	222	26	5.82	5.82	NUM
brj-23574	222	27	6.96	6.96	NUM
brj-23574	222	28	2.83	2.83	NUM
brj-23574	222	29	5.27	5.27	NUM
brj-23574	222	30	4.58	4.58	NUM
brj-23574	222	31	k/(ca	k/(ca	NOUN
brj-23574	222	32	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	222	33	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	222	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	222	35	1.43	1.43	NUM
brj-23574	222	36	2.10	2.10	NUM
brj-23574	222	37	0.10	0.10	NUM
brj-23574	222	38	0.84	0.84	NUM
brj-23574	222	39	0.78	0.78	NUM
brj-23574	222	40	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	VERB
brj-23574	222	41	falcataria	falcataria	PROPN
brj-23574	222	42	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	222	43	1660	1660	NUM
brj-23574	222	44	1920	1920	NUM
brj-23574	222	45	30.5	30.5	NUM
brj-23574	222	46	407	407	NUM
brj-23574	222	47	248	248	NUM
brj-23574	222	48	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	222	49	1850	1850	NUM
brj-23574	222	50	2030	2030	NUM
brj-23574	222	51	863	863	NUM
brj-23574	222	52	1390	1390	NUM
brj-23574	222	53	1080	1080	NUM
brj-23574	222	54	mg	mg	ADP
brj-23574	222	55	406	406	NUM
brj-23574	222	56	528	528	NUM
brj-23574	222	57	12.6	12.6	NUM
brj-23574	222	58	330	330	NUM
brj-23574	222	59	46.0	46.0	NUM
brj-23574	222	60	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	222	61	245	245	NUM
brj-23574	222	62	296	296	NUM
brj-23574	222	63	40.5	40.5	NUM
brj-23574	222	64	102	102	NUM
brj-23574	222	65	92.3	92.3	NUM
brj-23574	222	66	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	222	67	1.92	1.92	NUM
brj-23574	222	68	2.73	2.73	NUM
brj-23574	222	69	not	not	PART
brj-23574	222	70	detected	detect	VERB
brj-23574	222	71	1.28	1.28	NUM
brj-23574	222	72	0.80	0.80	NUM
brj-23574	222	73	k/(ca	k/(ca	X
brj-23574	222	74	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	222	75	mg	mg	NOUN
brj-23574	222	76	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	222	77	0.73	0.73	NUM
brj-23574	222	78	0.75	0.75	NUM
brj-23574	222	79	0.03	0.03	NUM
brj-23574	222	80	0.24	0.24	NUM
brj-23574	222	81	0.22	0.22	NUM
brj-23574	222	82	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	222	83	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	222	84	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	223	1	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	223	2	1860	1860	NUM
brj-23574	223	3	2100	2100	NUM
brj-23574	223	4	90.5	90.5	NUM
brj-23574	223	5	935	935	NUM
brj-23574	223	6	542	542	NUM
brj-23574	223	7	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	223	8	2660	2660	NUM
brj-23574	223	9	2790	2790	NUM
brj-23574	223	10	1450	1450	NUM
brj-23574	223	11	1050	1050	NUM
brj-23574	223	12	821	821	NUM
brj-23574	223	13	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	223	14	967	967	NUM
brj-23574	223	15	998	998	NUM
brj-23574	223	16	59.1	59.1	NUM
brj-23574	223	17	783	783	NUM
brj-23574	223	18	325	325	NUM
brj-23574	223	19	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	223	20	104	104	NUM
brj-23574	223	21	105	105	NUM
brj-23574	223	22	35.8	35.8	NUM
brj-23574	223	23	60.4	60.4	NUM
brj-23574	223	24	41.6	41.6	NUM
brj-23574	223	25	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	223	26	35.3	35.3	NUM
brj-23574	223	27	30.7	30.7	NUM
brj-23574	223	28	30.4	30.4	NUM
brj-23574	223	29	7.35	7.35	NUM
brj-23574	223	30	5.51	5.51	NUM
brj-23574	223	31	k/(ca	k/(ca	NOUN
brj-23574	223	32	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	223	33	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	223	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	223	35	0.51	0.51	NUM
brj-23574	223	36	0.56	0.56	NUM
brj-23574	223	37	0.06	0.06	NUM
brj-23574	223	38	0.51	0.51	NUM
brj-23574	223	39	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-23574	223	40	endospermum	endospermum	PROPN
brj-23574	223	41	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	223	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	224	1	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	224	2	1620	1620	NUM
brj-23574	224	3	3900	3900	NUM
brj-23574	224	4	10.3	10.3	NUM
brj-23574	224	5	674	674	NUM
brj-23574	224	6	364	364	NUM
brj-23574	224	7	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	224	8	1110	1110	NUM
brj-23574	224	9	1360	1360	NUM
brj-23574	224	10	458	458	NUM
brj-23574	224	11	893	893	NUM
brj-23574	224	12	738	738	NUM
brj-23574	224	13	mg	mg	NUM
brj-23574	224	14	211	211	NUM
brj-23574	224	15	266	266	NUM
brj-23574	224	16	5.44	5.44	NUM
brj-23574	224	17	96.4	96.4	NUM
brj-23574	224	18	48.2	48.2	NUM
brj-23574	224	19	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	224	20	81.8	81.8	NUM
brj-23574	224	21	176	176	NUM
brj-23574	224	22	37.3	37.3	NUM
brj-23574	224	23	72.4	72.4	NUM
brj-23574	224	24	56.9	56.9	NUM
brj-23574	224	25	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	224	26	5.91	5.91	NUM
brj-23574	224	27	6.58	6.58	NUM
brj-23574	224	28	3.88	3.88	NUM
brj-23574	224	29	4.97	4.97	NUM
brj-23574	224	30	4.60	4.60	NUM
brj-23574	224	31	k/(ca	k/(ca	NOUN
brj-23574	224	32	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	224	33	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	224	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	224	35	1.23	1.23	NUM
brj-23574	224	36	2.41	2.41	NUM
brj-23574	224	37	0.02	0.02	NUM
brj-23574	224	38	0.68	0.68	NUM
brj-23574	224	39	0.46	0.46	NUM
brj-23574	224	40	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	224	41	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	224	42	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	224	43	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	224	44	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	224	45	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	224	46	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	224	47	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	224	48	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	224	49	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	225	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	226	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	226	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	226	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	226	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	226	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	226	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	226	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	226	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	226	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	226	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	226	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	226	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	227	1	7130	7130	NUM
brj-23574	227	2	k	k	NOUN
brj-23574	227	3	12200	12200	NUM
brj-23574	227	4	15000	15000	NUM
brj-23574	227	5	124	124	NUM
brj-23574	227	6	545	545	NUM
brj-23574	227	7	309	309	NUM
brj-23574	227	8	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	227	9	799	799	NUM
brj-23574	227	10	854	854	NUM
brj-23574	227	11	182	182	NUM
brj-23574	227	12	382	382	NUM
brj-23574	227	13	363	363	NUM
brj-23574	227	14	mg	mg	NUM
brj-23574	227	15	1070	1070	NUM
brj-23574	227	16	1350	1350	NUM
brj-23574	227	17	27.5	27.5	NUM
brj-23574	227	18	125	125	NUM
brj-23574	227	19	87.7	87.7	NUM
brj-23574	227	20	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	227	21	409	409	NUM
brj-23574	227	22	397	397	NUM
brj-23574	227	23	79.5	79.5	NUM
brj-23574	227	24	255	255	NUM
brj-23574	227	25	243	243	NUM
brj-23574	227	26	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	227	27	71.6	71.6	NUM
brj-23574	227	28	81.5	81.5	NUM
brj-23574	227	29	32.7	32.7	NUM
brj-23574	227	30	48.5	48.5	NUM
brj-23574	227	31	43.3	43.3	NUM
brj-23574	227	32	k/(ca	k/(ca	NOUN
brj-23574	227	33	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	227	34	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	227	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	227	36	6.53	6.53	NUM
brj-23574	227	37	6.81	6.81	NUM
brj-23574	227	38	0.59	0.59	NUM
brj-23574	227	39	1.08	1.08	NUM
brj-23574	227	40	0.69	0.69	NUM
brj-23574	227	41	opt	opt	VERB
brj-23574	227	42	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	227	43	2000	2000	NUM
brj-23574	227	44	3080	3080	NUM
brj-23574	227	45	19.0	19.0	NUM
brj-23574	227	46	389	389	NUM
brj-23574	227	47	331	331	NUM
brj-23574	227	48	ca	ca	AUX
brj-23574	227	49	903	903	NUM
brj-23574	227	50	992	992	NUM
brj-23574	227	51	71.6	71.6	NUM
brj-23574	227	52	357	357	NUM
brj-23574	227	53	384	384	NUM
brj-23574	227	54	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	227	55	735	735	NUM
brj-23574	227	56	753	753	NUM
brj-23574	227	57	17.4	17.4	NUM
brj-23574	227	58	127	127	NUM
brj-23574	227	59	54.8	54.8	NUM
brj-23574	227	60	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	227	61	210	210	NUM
brj-23574	227	62	232	232	NUM
brj-23574	227	63	28.0	28.0	NUM
brj-23574	227	64	63.9	63.9	NUM
brj-23574	227	65	39.4	39.4	NUM
brj-23574	227	66	si	si	NOUN
brj-23574	227	67	10.7	10.7	NUM
brj-23574	227	68	10.4	10.4	NUM
brj-23574	227	69	11.8	11.8	NUM
brj-23574	227	70	10.8	10.8	NUM
brj-23574	227	71	10.7	10.7	NUM
brj-23574	227	72	k/(ca	k/(ca	NOUN
brj-23574	228	1	+	+	CCONJ
brj-23574	229	1	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	229	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	229	3	1.22	1.22	NUM
brj-23574	229	4	1.77	1.77	NUM
brj-23574	229	5	0.21	0.21	NUM
brj-23574	229	6	0.80	0.80	NUM
brj-23574	229	7	0.75	0.75	NUM
brj-23574	229	8	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
brj-23574	229	9	earth	earth	NOUN
brj-23574	229	10	metals	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	229	12	notably	notably	ADV
brj-23574	229	13	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	229	15	ca	can	AUX
brj-23574	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	229	17	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	229	18	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	229	19	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	229	20	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	229	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	229	22	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	229	23	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	229	24	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	229	25	through	through	ADP
brj-23574	229	26	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	229	27	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	229	28	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	229	30	but	but	CCONJ
brj-23574	229	31	the	the	DET
brj-23574	229	32	extent	extent	NOUN
brj-23574	229	33	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	229	34	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	229	35	diminishes	diminish	VERB
brj-23574	229	36	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	229	37	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	229	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	229	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	230	1	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	230	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	230	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	230	5	removal	removal	NOUN
brj-23574	230	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
brj-23574	230	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	230	8	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	230	10	mg	mg	VERB
brj-23574	230	11	through	through	ADP
brj-23574	230	12	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	230	13	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	230	14	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	230	15	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	230	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
brj-23574	230	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	231	1	following	follow	VERB
brj-23574	231	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	231	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	231	5	originally	originally	ADV
brj-23574	231	6	leachable	leachable	ADJ
brj-23574	231	7	mg	mg	PROPN
brj-23574	231	8	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	231	9	most	most	ADV
brj-23574	231	10	probably	probably	ADV
brj-23574	231	11	altered	alter	VERB
brj-23574	231	12	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	231	13	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-23574	231	14	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	231	15	organically	organically	ADV
brj-23574	231	16	bound	bind	VERB
brj-23574	231	17	form	form	NOUN
brj-23574	231	18	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	231	19	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	231	20	carbonates	carbonate	NOUN
brj-23574	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	231	22	/or	/or	NOUN
brj-23574	231	23	oxides	oxide	NOUN
brj-23574	231	24	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	231	25	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	231	26	hardly	hardly	ADV
brj-23574	231	27	leachable	leachable	ADJ
brj-23574	231	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	231	29	zhang	zhang	X
brj-23574	231	30	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	231	31	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	231	32	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	231	33	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	231	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	232	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-23574	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	232	3	the	the	DET
brj-23574	232	4	partial	partial	ADJ
brj-23574	232	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	232	6	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	232	7	ca	ca	NOUN
brj-23574	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	232	9	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	232	10	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	232	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	232	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
brj-23574	232	13	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	232	14	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	232	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	232	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	232	17	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	232	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	232	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
brj-23574	232	21	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	232	22	ca	can	AUX
brj-23574	232	23	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	232	24	largely	largely	ADV
brj-23574	232	25	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	232	26	insoluble	insoluble	ADJ
brj-23574	232	27	forms	form	NOUN
brj-23574	232	28	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	232	29	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	232	30	carboxylates	carboxylate	NOUN
brj-23574	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	233	1	madanayake	madanayake	VERB
brj-23574	233	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	233	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	234	2	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	234	4	also	also	ADV
brj-23574	234	5	noted	note	VERB
brj-23574	234	6	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	234	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	234	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	234	9	modified	modify	VERB
brj-23574	234	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	234	11	soluble	soluble	ADJ
brj-23574	234	12	p	p	NOUN
brj-23574	234	13	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	234	14	some	some	DET
brj-23574	234	15	insoluble	insoluble	ADJ
brj-23574	234	16	minerals	mineral	NOUN
brj-23574	234	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	234	18	such	such	ADJ
brj-23574	234	19	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	234	20	apatite	apatite	ADJ
brj-23574	234	21	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	234	22	other	other	ADJ
brj-23574	234	23	complex	complex	ADJ
brj-23574	234	24	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-23574	234	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	235	1	all	all	PRON
brj-23574	235	2	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	235	3	these	these	DET
brj-23574	235	4	changes	change	NOUN
brj-23574	235	5	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	235	6	explain	explain	VERB
brj-23574	235	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	235	8	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	235	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
brj-23574	235	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	235	11	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	235	12	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	235	13	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	235	14	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	235	15	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	235	16	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	235	17	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	235	18	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	235	19	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	235	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	1	although	although	SCONJ
brj-23574	236	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	236	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	236	4	will	will	AUX
brj-23574	236	5	generally	generally	ADV
brj-23574	236	6	increase	increase	VERB
brj-23574	236	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	8	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	236	9	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	236	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	236	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	12	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	236	13	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	236	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	15	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	236	16	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	236	17	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	236	18	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	236	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	22	but	but	CCONJ
brj-23574	236	23	due	due	ADP
brj-23574	236	24	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	236	25	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	26	large	large	ADJ
brj-23574	236	27	fractions	fraction	NOUN
brj-23574	236	28	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	236	29	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	236	30	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	236	31	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	236	32	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	236	33	had	have	AUX
brj-23574	236	34	been	be	AUX
brj-23574	236	35	removed	remove	VERB
brj-23574	236	36	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	236	37	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	38	first	first	ADJ
brj-23574	236	39	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-23574	236	40	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	41	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	236	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	236	43	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	44	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	236	45	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	236	46	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
brj-23574	236	47	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	48	adverse	adverse	ADJ
brj-23574	236	49	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	236	50	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	236	51	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	52	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	236	53	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	236	54	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	236	55	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	236	56	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	236	57	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	236	58	the	the	DET
brj-23574	236	59	2nd	2nd	ADJ
brj-23574	236	60	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-23574	236	61	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	237	1	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	237	2	melting	melt	VERB
brj-23574	237	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	237	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
brj-23574	237	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	237	6	showed	show	VERB
brj-23574	237	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	237	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
brj-23574	237	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	237	10	combining	combine	VERB
brj-23574	237	11	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	237	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	237	13	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	237	14	the	the	DET
brj-23574	237	15	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	237	16	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	237	17	to	to	PART
brj-23574	237	18	improve	improve	VERB
brj-23574	237	19	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	237	20	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	237	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	237	22	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	237	23	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
brj-23574	238	2	shown	show	VERB
brj-23574	238	3	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	238	4	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	238	5	8	8	NUM
brj-23574	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	238	7	all	all	DET
brj-23574	238	8	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	238	9	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	238	10	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	238	11	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	238	12	both	both	DET
brj-23574	238	13	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	238	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	238	15	displayed	display	VERB
brj-23574	238	16	a	a	DET
brj-23574	238	17	positive	positive	ADJ
brj-23574	238	18	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	238	19	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	238	20	preventing	prevent	VERB
brj-23574	238	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	238	22	melt	melt	NOUN
brj-23574	238	23	polymerization	polymerization	NOUN
brj-23574	238	24	tendency	tendency	NOUN
brj-23574	238	25	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	238	26	the	the	DET
brj-23574	238	27	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	238	28	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	238	29	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	238	30	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	238	31	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	238	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	238	33	>	>	X
brj-23574	238	34	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	238	35	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	238	36	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	238	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	238	39	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	238	40	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	238	41	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	238	42	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	238	43	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	238	44	solely	solely	ADV
brj-23574	238	45	undergone	undergone	ADJ
brj-23574	238	46	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	238	47	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	239	1	torrefied	torrefy	VERB
brj-23574	239	2	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	239	3	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	239	6	endospermum	endospermum	ADJ
brj-23574	239	7	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	239	9	both	both	DET
brj-23574	239	10	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	239	11	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	239	12	biomasses	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	239	13	will	will	AUX
brj-23574	239	14	cause	cause	VERB
brj-23574	239	15	severe	severe	ADJ
brj-23574	239	16	problems	problem	NOUN
brj-23574	239	17	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	239	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	240	1	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	240	3	combining	combine	VERB
brj-23574	240	4	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	240	6	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	240	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	240	9	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	240	10	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	240	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	240	13	had	have	AUX
brj-23574	240	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	240	15	the	the	DET
brj-23574	240	16	risk	risk	NOUN
brj-23574	240	17	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	240	18	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	240	19	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	241	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	241	2	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	241	3	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
brj-23574	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	241	5	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	241	6	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	241	7	will	will	AUX
brj-23574	241	8	require	require	VERB
brj-23574	241	9	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	241	12	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	241	13	a	a	DET
brj-23574	241	14	combined	combined	ADJ
brj-23574	241	15	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	241	17	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	241	18	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	241	19	now	now	ADV
brj-23574	241	20	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
brj-23574	241	21	to	to	PART
brj-23574	241	22	pose	pose	VERB
brj-23574	241	23	no	no	DET
brj-23574	241	24	issues	issue	NOUN
brj-23574	241	25	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	241	26	terms	term	NOUN
brj-23574	241	27	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	241	28	fouling	fouling	NOUN
brj-23574	241	29	when	when	SCONJ
brj-23574	241	30	combusted	combust	VERB
brj-23574	241	31	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	241	32	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	241	33	below	below	ADP
brj-23574	241	34	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	241	35	°	°	SYM
brj-23574	241	36	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	241	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	241	38	except	except	SCONJ
brj-23574	241	39	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	241	40	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	242	1	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	242	2	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	242	3	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	242	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	242	5	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	242	6	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	242	7	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	242	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	242	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	242	10	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	242	11	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	242	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	242	14	vastly	vastly	ADV
brj-23574	242	15	improved	improve	VERB
brj-23574	242	16	the	the	DET
brj-23574	242	17	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	242	18	sintering	sintering	NOUN
brj-23574	242	19	but	but	CCONJ
brj-23574	242	20	still	still	ADV
brj-23574	242	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
brj-23574	242	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
brj-23574	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	243	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	243	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	243	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	243	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	243	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	243	6	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	243	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	243	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	243	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	244	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	245	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	245	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	245	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	245	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	245	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	245	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	245	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	245	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	245	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	245	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	245	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	246	1	7131	7131	NUM
brj-23574	246	2	ashes	ashe	NOUN
brj-23574	246	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	246	4	all	all	DET
brj-23574	246	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	246	6	four	four	NUM
brj-23574	246	7	fast	fast	ADV
brj-23574	246	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	246	9	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	246	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	246	11	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	246	13	opt	opt	NOUN
brj-23574	246	14	were	be	AUX
brj-23574	246	15	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	246	16	a	a	DET
brj-23574	246	17	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	246	18	form	form	NOUN
brj-23574	246	19	even	even	ADV
brj-23574	246	20	after	after	ADP
brj-23574	246	21	heated	heat	VERB
brj-23574	246	22	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	246	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	246	24	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	246	25	°	°	SYM
brj-23574	246	26	c	c	VERB
brj-23574	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	247	1	applying	apply	VERB
brj-23574	247	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	247	3	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	247	4	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	247	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	247	6	obviously	obviously	ADV
brj-23574	247	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	247	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	247	9	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	247	10	degree	degree	NOUN
brj-23574	247	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	247	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	247	13	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	247	14	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	248	1	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	248	2	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	248	3	°	°	SYM
brj-23574	248	4	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	248	6	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	248	7	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	248	8	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	248	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	248	10	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	248	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	248	12	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	248	13	resulted	result	VERB
brj-23574	248	14	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	248	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
brj-23574	248	16	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	248	17	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	248	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
brj-23574	248	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	248	21	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	248	22	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	248	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	248	24	produced	produce	VERB
brj-23574	248	25	a	a	DET
brj-23574	248	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	248	27	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	248	28	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	249	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	249	2	can	can	AUX
brj-23574	249	3	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	249	4	partly	partly	ADV
brj-23574	249	5	credited	credit	VERB
brj-23574	249	6	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	249	7	the	the	DET
brj-23574	249	8	retention	retention	NOUN
brj-23574	249	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	249	10	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	249	11	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	249	12	within	within	ADP
brj-23574	249	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	249	14	char	char	NOUN
brj-23574	249	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-23574	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	249	17	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	249	18	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	249	19	immune	immune	ADJ
brj-23574	249	20	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	249	21	the	the	DET
brj-23574	249	22	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	249	23	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	249	24	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	249	25	the	the	DET
brj-23574	249	26	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	249	27	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	249	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	250	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	250	2	occurs	occur	VERB
brj-23574	250	3	after	after	SCONJ
brj-23574	250	4	a	a	DET
brj-23574	250	5	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-23574	250	6	phase	phase	NOUN
brj-23574	250	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	250	8	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	250	9	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	250	10	formed	form	VERB
brj-23574	250	11	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	250	12	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	250	13	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	250	14	a	a	DET
brj-23574	250	15	result	result	NOUN
brj-23574	250	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	250	17	changes	change	NOUN
brj-23574	250	18	experienced	experience	VERB
brj-23574	250	19	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	250	20	alkali	alkali	ADJ
brj-23574	250	21	metals	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	250	22	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	250	23	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	250	24	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	251	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	251	2	8	8	NUM
brj-23574	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	1	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	252	2	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	252	3	severity	severity	NOUN
brj-23574	252	4	index	index	NOUN
brj-23574	252	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	252	6	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	252	7	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	252	8	combusted	combust	VERB
brj-23574	252	9	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	252	10	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	12	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	14	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	252	17	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	18	°	°	NOUN
brj-23574	252	19	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	252	20	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	252	21	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	252	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	252	23	untreated	untreated	ADJ
brj-23574	252	24	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	252	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	26	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	252	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	28	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	252	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	30	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	252	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	32	torrefactionleaching	torrefactionleaching	NOUN
brj-23574	252	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	34	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	252	35	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	252	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	37	leachingtorrefaction	leachingtorrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	252	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	39	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	252	40	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	252	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	42	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	252	43	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	252	44	.	.	NOUN
brj-23574	252	45	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	46	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	47	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	48	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	49	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	50	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	51	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	52	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	53	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	54	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	55	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	56	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	57	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	58	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	59	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	60	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	61	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	62	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	63	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	64	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	65	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	66	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	67	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	68	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	69	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	NOUN
brj-23574	252	70	falcataria	falcataria	VERB
brj-23574	252	71	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	72	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	73	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	74	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	75	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	76	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	77	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	78	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	79	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	80	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	81	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	82	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	83	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	84	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	85	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	86	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	87	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	88	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	89	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	90	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	91	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	92	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	93	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	94	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	95	macaranga	macaranga	NOUN
brj-23574	252	96	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	252	97	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	98	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	99	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	100	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	101	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	102	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	103	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	104	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	105	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	106	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	107	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	108	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	109	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	110	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	111	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	112	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	113	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	114	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	115	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	116	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	117	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	118	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	119	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	120	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	121	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	122	endospermum	endospermum	NOUN
brj-23574	252	123	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	252	124	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	125	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	126	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	127	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	128	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	129	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	130	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	131	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	132	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	133	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	134	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	135	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	136	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	137	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	138	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	139	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	140	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	141	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	142	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	143	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	144	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	145	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	146	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	147	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	148	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	149	efb	efb	NOUN
brj-23574	252	150	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	151	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	152	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	153	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	154	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	155	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	156	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	157	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	158	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	159	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	160	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	161	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	162	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	163	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	164	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	165	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	166	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	167	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	168	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	169	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	170	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	171	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	172	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	173	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	174	700	700	NUM
brj-23574	252	175	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	176	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	177	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	178	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	179	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	180	800	800	NUM
brj-23574	252	181	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	252	182	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	183	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	184	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	185	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	186	900	900	NUM
brj-23574	252	187	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	188	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	189	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	190	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	191	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	192	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	252	193	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	194	4	4	NUM
brj-23574	252	195	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	196	2	2	NUM
brj-23574	252	197	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	252	198	note	note	NOUN
brj-23574	252	199	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	200	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	252	201	severity	severity	NOUN
brj-23574	252	202	index	index	NOUN
brj-23574	252	203	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	204	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	205	1	1	X
brj-23574	252	206	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	207	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	252	208	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	209	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	210	2	2	X
brj-23574	252	211	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	212	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	252	213	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	252	214	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	215	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	216	3	3	X
brj-23574	252	217	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	218	strongly	strongly	ADV
brj-23574	252	219	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	252	220	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	221	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	222	4	4	X
brj-23574	252	223	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	252	224	molten	molten	NOUN
brj-23574	252	225	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	253	1	refer	refer	VERB
brj-23574	253	2	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	253	3	table	table	NOUN
brj-23574	253	4	3	3	NUM
brj-23574	253	5	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	253	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	253	7	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	253	8	sintering	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	253	9	classification	classification	NOUN
brj-23574	253	10	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	253	11	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	253	12	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	253	13	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	253	14	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	253	15	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	253	16	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	253	17	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	253	18	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	254	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	255	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	255	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	255	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	255	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	255	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	255	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	255	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	255	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	255	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	255	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	255	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	256	1	7132	7132	NUM
brj-23574	256	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	256	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	256	4	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	256	6	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	256	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	256	8	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	256	10	ab	ab	PROPN
brj-23574	256	11	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	256	12	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	256	13	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	256	14	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	256	15	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	257	1	paraserianthes	paraserianthe	VERB
brj-23574	257	2	falcataria	falcataria	PROPN
brj-23574	257	3	macaranga	macaranga	PROPN
brj-23574	257	4	spp	spp	PROPN
brj-23574	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	258	1	endospermum	endospermum	PROPN
brj-23574	258	2	spp	spp	PROPN
brj-23574	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	259	1	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	259	2	opt	opt	PROPN
brj-23574	259	3	fig	fig	PROPN
brj-23574	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	1	1	1	X
brj-23574	260	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	260	3	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	5	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	7	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	260	8	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-23574	260	9	views	view	NOUN
brj-23574	260	10	40x	40x	X
brj-23574	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	12	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	260	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	260	15	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	260	16	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-23574	260	17	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	260	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	260	19	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	260	20	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	260	21	°	°	SYM
brj-23574	260	22	c	c	X
brj-23574	260	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	24	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	27	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	29	molten	molten	NOUN
brj-23574	260	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	31	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	34	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	36	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	37	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	38	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	39	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	40	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	41	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	42	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	43	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	260	44	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	260	45	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	46	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	47	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	48	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	49	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	50	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	51	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	52	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	53	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	54	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	55	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	56	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	57	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	58	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	260	59	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	260	60	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	61	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	62	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	63	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	64	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	65	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	66	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	67	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	68	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	69	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	70	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	71	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	72	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	73	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	74	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	75	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	76	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	77	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	78	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	79	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	80	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	81	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	82	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	83	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	84	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	85	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	86	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	87	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	88	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	89	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	90	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	91	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	92	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	93	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	94	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	95	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	96	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	97	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	98	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	99	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	100	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	101	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	102	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	103	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	104	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	105	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	106	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	107	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	108	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	109	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	110	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	111	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	112	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	113	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	114	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	115	molten	molten	NOUN
brj-23574	260	116	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	117	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	118	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	119	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	120	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	121	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	122	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	123	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	124	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	125	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	126	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	127	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	128	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	129	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	260	130	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	260	131	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	132	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	133	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	134	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	135	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	136	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	137	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	260	138	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	139	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	140	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	141	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	142	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	143	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	144	molten	molten	NOUN
brj-23574	260	145	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	146	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	147	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	148	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	149	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	150	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	151	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	260	152	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	260	153	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	154	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	155	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	156	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	157	b	b	NOUN
brj-23574	260	158	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	159	strongly	strongly	ADV
brj-23574	260	160	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	260	161	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	162	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	163	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	164	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	165	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	166	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	167	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	260	168	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	260	169	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	170	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	171	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	172	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	173	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	174	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	175	molten	molten	NOUN
brj-23574	260	176	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	177	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	260	178	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	179	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	260	180	b	b	X
brj-23574	260	181	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	1	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	261	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	3	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	261	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	6	b	b	X
brj-23574	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-23574	261	9	sintered	sinter	VERB
brj-23574	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	11	a	a	NOUN
brj-23574	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	14	b	b	X
brj-23574	261	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	16	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-23574	261	17	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	261	18	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	261	19	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	261	20	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	261	21	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	261	22	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	261	23	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	261	24	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	261	25	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	262	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	263	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	263	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	263	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	263	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	263	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	263	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	263	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	263	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	263	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	263	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	263	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	263	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	264	1	7133	7133	NUM
brj-23574	264	2	further	further	ADJ
brj-23574	264	3	research	research	NOUN
brj-23574	264	4	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	264	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	264	6	ba	ba	PROPN
brj-23574	264	7	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	264	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	264	9	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	264	10	needed	need	VERB
brj-23574	264	11	to	to	PART
brj-23574	264	12	optimise	optimise	VERB
brj-23574	264	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	264	14	processing	processing	NOUN
brj-23574	264	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-23574	264	16	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	264	17	the	the	DET
brj-23574	264	18	observed	observe	VERB
brj-23574	264	19	changes	change	NOUN
brj-23574	264	20	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	264	21	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-23574	264	22	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	264	23	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	264	24	matters	matter	NOUN
brj-23574	264	25	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	264	26	the	the	DET
brj-23574	264	27	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	264	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	264	29	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	264	30	the	the	DET
brj-23574	264	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-23574	264	32	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	264	33	k	k	PROPN
brj-23574	264	34	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	264	35	the	the	DET
brj-23574	264	36	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-23574	264	37	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-23574	264	38	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	264	39	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	264	40	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	264	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	265	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	265	2	practical	practical	ADJ
brj-23574	265	3	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	265	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	265	5	a	a	DET
brj-23574	265	6	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	265	7	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	265	8	shifting	shift	VERB
brj-23574	265	9	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	265	10	a	a	DET
brj-23574	265	11	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	265	12	k	k	NOUN
brj-23574	265	13	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
brj-23574	265	14	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	265	15	a	a	DET
brj-23574	265	16	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	265	17	one	one	NOUN
brj-23574	265	18	through	through	ADP
brj-23574	265	19	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	265	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	265	21	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	265	22	the	the	DET
brj-23574	265	23	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-23574	265	24	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-23574	265	25	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	265	26	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	265	27	the	the	DET
brj-23574	265	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
brj-23574	265	29	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	265	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	265	31	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	265	32	time	time	NOUN
brj-23574	265	33	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	265	34	need	need	VERB
brj-23574	265	35	to	to	PART
brj-23574	265	36	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	265	37	adjusted	adjust	VERB
brj-23574	265	38	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	265	39	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	265	40	the	the	DET
brj-23574	265	41	optimum	optimum	ADJ
brj-23574	265	42	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-23574	265	43	applied	apply	VERB
brj-23574	265	44	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	265	45	unleached	unleached	ADJ
brj-23574	265	46	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	265	47	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	265	48	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	265	49	order	order	NOUN
brj-23574	265	50	to	to	PART
brj-23574	265	51	optimize	optimize	VERB
brj-23574	265	52	the	the	DET
brj-23574	265	53	potential	potential	NOUN
brj-23574	265	54	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	265	55	these	these	DET
brj-23574	265	56	materials	material	NOUN
brj-23574	265	57	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	265	58	a	a	DET
brj-23574	265	59	direct	direct	ADJ
brj-23574	265	60	replacement	replacement	NOUN
brj-23574	265	61	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	265	62	coal	coal	NOUN
brj-23574	265	63	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	265	64	comparable	comparable	ADJ
brj-23574	265	65	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-23574	265	66	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	266	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
brj-23574	266	2	1	1	X
brj-23574	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	267	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	267	3	showed	show	VERB
brj-23574	267	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	267	5	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	267	6	applying	apply	VERB
brj-23574	267	7	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	267	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
brj-23574	267	9	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	267	10	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	267	11	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	267	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	267	13	generated	generate	VERB
brj-23574	267	14	an	an	DET
brj-23574	267	15	improved	improved	ADJ
brj-23574	267	16	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-23574	267	17	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	267	18	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	267	19	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-23574	267	22	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	267	23	respect	respect	NOUN
brj-23574	267	24	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	267	25	the	the	DET
brj-23574	267	26	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	267	27	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	267	28	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	267	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	30	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	267	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	33	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	267	34	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	267	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	36	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	267	37	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	267	38	melting	melt	VERB
brj-23574	267	39	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	267	40	compared	compare	VERB
brj-23574	267	41	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	267	42	the	the	DET
brj-23574	267	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	267	44	treated	treat	VERB
brj-23574	267	45	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	267	46	singular	singular	ADJ
brj-23574	267	47	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	267	48	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	267	49	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	267	50	or	or	CCONJ
brj-23574	267	51	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	267	52	alone	alone	ADV
brj-23574	267	53	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	268	1	2	2	X
brj-23574	268	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	268	3	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	268	4	gave	give	VERB
brj-23574	268	5	rise	rise	NOUN
brj-23574	268	6	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	268	7	a	a	DET
brj-23574	268	8	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
brj-23574	268	9	increment	increment	NOUN
brj-23574	268	10	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	268	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	268	12	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	268	13	melting	melt	VERB
brj-23574	268	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	268	15	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	268	16	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	268	17	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	268	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	269	2	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	269	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-23574	269	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
brj-23574	269	5	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	269	6	acacia	acacia	NOUN
brj-23574	269	7	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-23574	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	9	endospermum	endospermum	PROPN
brj-23574	269	10	spp	spp	PROPN
brj-23574	269	11	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	13	empty	empty	ADJ
brj-23574	269	14	fruit	fruit	NOUN
brj-23574	269	15	bunch	bunch	NOUN
brj-23574	269	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	17	efb	efb	PROPN
brj-23574	269	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	269	20	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	269	21	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	269	22	trunk	trunk	NOUN
brj-23574	269	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	24	opt	opt	PROPN
brj-23574	269	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	269	27	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	269	28	which	which	PRON
brj-23574	269	29	the	the	DET
brj-23574	269	30	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	269	31	melting	melt	VERB
brj-23574	269	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-23574	269	33	increased	increase	VERB
brj-23574	269	34	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	269	35	over	over	ADP
brj-23574	269	36	1000	1000	NUM
brj-23574	269	37	°	°	SYM
brj-23574	269	38	c	c	NOUN
brj-23574	269	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	270	1	this	this	PRON
brj-23574	270	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
brj-23574	270	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-23574	270	4	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	270	5	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	270	6	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	270	7	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	270	8	an	an	DET
brj-23574	270	9	important	important	ADJ
brj-23574	270	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	270	11	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	270	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	270	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
brj-23574	270	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	270	15	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	270	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	271	1	3	3	X
brj-23574	271	2	.	.	X
brj-23574	271	3	however	however	ADV
brj-23574	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	271	5	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	271	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	271	7	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	271	8	also	also	ADV
brj-23574	271	9	led	lead	VERB
brj-23574	271	10	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	271	11	a	a	DET
brj-23574	271	12	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	271	13	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	271	14	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	272	1	the	the	DET
brj-23574	272	2	relative	relative	ADJ
brj-23574	272	3	hhv	hhv	NOUN
brj-23574	272	4	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	272	5	is	be	AUX
brj-23574	272	6	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
brj-23574	272	7	due	due	ADP
brj-23574	272	8	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	272	9	the	the	DET
brj-23574	272	10	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-23574	272	11	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-23574	272	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	272	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	272	14	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	272	15	matter	matter	NOUN
brj-23574	272	16	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	272	17	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	272	19	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	272	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	273	1	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-23574	273	2	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	273	3	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	273	4	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	273	5	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	273	6	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	273	7	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	273	8	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	273	9	less	less	ADV
brj-23574	273	10	effective	effective	ADJ
brj-23574	273	11	than	than	ADP
brj-23574	273	12	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	273	13	raw	raw	ADJ
brj-23574	273	14	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	273	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	274	1	most	most	ADJ
brj-23574	274	2	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	274	3	forming	form	VERB
brj-23574	274	4	elements	element	NOUN
brj-23574	274	5	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	274	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	274	7	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	274	8	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	274	9	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	274	10	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	274	11	transformed	transform	VERB
brj-23574	274	12	into	into	ADP
brj-23574	274	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
brj-23574	274	14	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-23574	274	15	forms	form	NOUN
brj-23574	274	16	that	that	PRON
brj-23574	274	17	are	be	AUX
brj-23574	274	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
brj-23574	274	19	to	to	PART
brj-23574	274	20	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	274	21	leached	leach	VERB
brj-23574	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	275	1	thus	thus	ADV
brj-23574	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	275	3	lower	low	ADJ
brj-23574	275	4	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	275	5	content	content	NOUN
brj-23574	275	6	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	275	7	observed	observe	VERB
brj-23574	275	8	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	275	9	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-23574	275	10	undergone	undergo	VERB
brj-23574	275	11	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	275	12	followed	follow	VERB
brj-23574	275	13	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	275	14	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	275	16	ba	ba	NOUN
brj-23574	275	17	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	275	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	275	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	276	1	4	4	X
brj-23574	276	2	.	.	NOUN
brj-23574	276	3	prior	prior	ADV
brj-23574	276	4	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	276	5	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	276	7	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	276	8	was	be	AUX
brj-23574	276	9	found	find	VERB
brj-23574	276	10	to	to	PART
brj-23574	276	11	be	be	AUX
brj-23574	276	12	a	a	DET
brj-23574	276	13	more	more	ADV
brj-23574	276	14	effective	effective	ADJ
brj-23574	276	15	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-23574	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	277	1	it	it	PRON
brj-23574	277	2	led	lead	VERB
brj-23574	277	3	to	to	ADP
brj-23574	277	4	a	a	DET
brj-23574	277	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
brj-23574	277	6	increase	increase	NOUN
brj-23574	277	7	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	277	8	the	the	DET
brj-23574	277	9	higher	high	ADJ
brj-23574	277	10	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-23574	277	11	value	value	NOUN
brj-23574	277	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	277	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	277	14	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	277	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	277	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
brj-23574	277	18	its	its	PRON
brj-23574	277	19	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	277	20	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-23574	277	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	278	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
brj-23574	278	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	278	3	authors	author	NOUN
brj-23574	278	4	would	would	AUX
brj-23574	278	5	like	like	VERB
brj-23574	278	6	to	to	PART
brj-23574	278	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
brj-23574	278	8	all	all	PRON
brj-23574	278	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	278	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	278	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
brj-23574	278	12	staff	staff	NOUN
brj-23574	278	13	at	at	ADP
brj-23574	278	14	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-23574	278	15	putra	putra	PROPN
brj-23574	278	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-23574	278	17	's	's	PART
brj-23574	278	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
brj-23574	278	19	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	278	20	biopolymer	biopolymer	NOUN
brj-23574	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	278	22	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
brj-23574	278	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	278	24	bads	bad	NOUN
brj-23574	278	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	278	27	institute	institute	NOUN
brj-23574	278	28	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	278	29	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-23574	278	30	forestry	forestry	NOUN
brj-23574	278	31	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	278	32	forest	forest	NOUN
brj-23574	278	33	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	278	34	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	278	35	their	their	PRON
brj-23574	278	36	assistance	assistance	NOUN
brj-23574	278	37	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	278	38	this	this	DET
brj-23574	278	39	research	research	NOUN
brj-23574	278	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	1	references	reference	NOUN
brj-23574	279	2	cited	cite	VERB
brj-23574	279	3	abelha	abelha	NOUN
brj-23574	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	5	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-23574	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	7	vilela	vilela	PROPN
brj-23574	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	9	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	279	10	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	12	nanou	nanou	NOUN
brj-23574	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	14	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-23574	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	16	carbo	carbo	NOUN
brj-23574	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	18	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	20	janssen	janssen	PROPN
brj-23574	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	22	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-23574	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	279	25	leiser	leiser	PROPN
brj-23574	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	27	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	29	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	279	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	280	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	280	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	280	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
brj-23574	280	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	280	5	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
brj-23574	280	6	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	280	7	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	280	8	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	280	10	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	280	12	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	280	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	280	14	253	253	NUM
brj-23574	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	280	16	1018	1018	NUM
brj-23574	280	17	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	280	18	1033	1033	NUM
brj-23574	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
brj-23574	281	2	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	281	3	j.fuel.2019.05.050	j.fuel.2019.05.050	PROPN
brj-23574	281	4	cai	cai	PROPN
brj-23574	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	6	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	8	fivga	fivga	ADV
brj-23574	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	10	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-23574	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	12	kaario	kaario	PROPN
brj-23574	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	14	o.	o.	PROPN
brj-23574	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	281	17	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-23574	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	19	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-23574	281	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	21	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	281	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	282	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	282	2	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	282	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	282	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	282	5	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	282	6	the	the	DET
brj-23574	282	7	physicochemical	physicochemical	ADJ
brj-23574	282	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	282	9	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	282	10	sawdust	sawdust	NOUN
brj-23574	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	282	12	rice	rice	NOUN
brj-23574	282	13	husk	husk	NOUN
brj-23574	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	282	15	their	their	PRON
brj-23574	282	16	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	282	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-23574	282	18	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	282	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	282	20	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	282	21	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	282	22	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	282	23	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	282	24	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	282	25	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	282	26	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	282	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	282	28	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	282	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	282	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	283	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	283	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	283	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	283	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	283	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	283	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	283	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	283	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	283	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	283	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	283	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	284	1	7134	7134	NUM
brj-23574	284	2	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	284	3	thermogravimetric	thermogravimetric	ADJ
brj-23574	284	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	284	6	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	284	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	284	8	gas	gas	NOUN
brj-23574	284	9	chromatography	chromatography	NOUN
brj-23574	284	10	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	284	11	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-23574	284	12	spectrometry	spectrometry	NOUN
brj-23574	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	284	14	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	284	15	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	284	17	fuels	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	284	18	31(2	31(2	NUM
brj-23574	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	284	21	1544	1544	NUM
brj-23574	284	22	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	284	23	1554	1554	NUM
brj-23574	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
brj-23574	285	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	285	5	acs.energyfuels.6b01846	acs.energyfuels.6b01846	NOUN
brj-23574	285	6	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	8	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	10	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	12	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	14	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-23574	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	16	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	18	cai	cai	PROPN
brj-23574	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	20	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	285	23	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-23574	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	25	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	285	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	27	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	285	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	2	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	286	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	286	4	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	286	5	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	286	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	286	8	pretreatments	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	286	9	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	286	10	corn	corn	NOUN
brj-23574	286	11	stalk	stalk	NOUN
brj-23574	286	12	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	286	13	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	14	combined	combined	ADJ
brj-23574	286	15	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	286	16	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	286	17	tgftir	tgftir	NOUN
brj-23574	286	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	286	19	a	a	DET
brj-23574	286	20	fixed	fix	VERB
brj-23574	286	21	bed	bed	NOUN
brj-23574	286	22	reactor	reactor	NOUN
brj-23574	286	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	24	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	25	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	286	27	fuels	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	286	28	30(12	30(12	NUM
brj-23574	286	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	286	31	10627	10627	NUM
brj-23574	286	32	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	286	33	10634	10634	NUM
brj-23574	286	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
brj-23574	287	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	287	5	acs.energyfuels.6b02813	acs.energyfuels.6b02813	PROPN
brj-23574	287	6	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	8	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	10	zhuang	zhuang	PROPN
brj-23574	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	12	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-23574	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	14	gan	gan	PROPN
brj-23574	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	16	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	18	ma	ma	PROPN
brj-23574	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	20	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	22	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	24	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	287	27	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	29	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	287	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	31	2021	2021	NUM
brj-23574	287	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	2	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	288	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	288	4	the	the	DET
brj-23574	288	5	combined	combine	VERB
brj-23574	288	6	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	288	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	288	8	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	288	10	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	288	11	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	288	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	288	13	production	production	NOUN
brj-23574	288	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	288	15	bioaromatics	bioaromatic	NOUN
brj-23574	288	16	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	288	17	rice	rice	NOUN
brj-23574	288	18	straw	straw	NOUN
brj-23574	288	19	via	via	ADP
brj-23574	288	20	the	the	DET
brj-23574	288	21	shape	shape	NOUN
brj-23574	288	22	selective	selective	ADJ
brj-23574	288	23	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
brj-23574	288	24	fast	fast	ADJ
brj-23574	288	25	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	288	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	27	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	28	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	288	29	reports	report	NOUN
brj-23574	288	30	7(february	7(february	ADJ
brj-23574	288	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	33	732	732	NUM
brj-23574	288	34	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	288	35	739	739	NUM
brj-23574	288	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	37	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	288	38	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	39	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	288	40	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	288	41	j.egyr.2021.01.031	j.egyr.2021.01.031	PROPN
brj-23574	288	42	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	44	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	288	45	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	46	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	288	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	48	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	288	49	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	50	jing	jing	PROPN
brj-23574	288	51	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	52	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-23574	288	53	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	54	gao	gao	PROPN
brj-23574	288	55	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	56	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	288	57	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	58	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	288	59	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	60	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	288	61	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	62	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	288	63	ma	ma	PROPN
brj-23574	288	64	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	65	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	288	66	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	67	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	288	68	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	288	69	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	289	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	289	2	an	an	DET
brj-23574	289	3	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-23574	289	4	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	289	5	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
brj-23574	289	6	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	289	8	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	289	9	product	product	NOUN
brj-23574	289	10	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-23574	289	11	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	289	12	a	a	DET
brj-23574	289	13	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	289	14	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	289	15	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
brj-23574	289	16	phase	phase	NOUN
brj-23574	289	17	bio	bio	NOUN
brj-23574	289	18	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	289	19	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	289	20	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	289	22	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	289	23	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	289	25	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	289	26	bioresource	bioresource	ADP
brj-23574	289	27	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-23574	289	28	233	233	NUM
brj-23574	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	289	30	150	150	NUM
brj-23574	289	31	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	289	32	158	158	NUM
brj-23574	289	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	290	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	290	5	j.biortech.2017.02.120	j.biortech.2017.02.120	PROPN
brj-23574	290	6	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	8	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	10	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	12	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-23574	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	14	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	16	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	18	cao	cao	PROPN
brj-23574	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	20	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-23574	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	24	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	290	27	zhou	zhou	PROPN
brj-23574	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	29	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	290	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	31	2020	2020	NUM
brj-23574	290	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	2	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
brj-23574	291	3	rice	rice	NOUN
brj-23574	291	4	husk	husk	NOUN
brj-23574	291	5	via	via	ADP
brj-23574	291	6	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
brj-23574	291	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	291	8	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
brj-23574	291	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	291	11	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
brj-23574	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	15	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
brj-23574	291	16	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	291	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	291	18	a	a	DET
brj-23574	291	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-23574	291	20	with	with	ADP
brj-23574	291	21	non	non	ADJ
brj-23574	291	22	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	291	23	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
brj-23574	291	24	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	26	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	291	28	275(april	275(april	NUM
brj-23574	291	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	291	31	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	291	32	117936	117936	NUM
brj-23574	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	292	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	292	5	j.fuel.2020.117936	j.fuel.2020.117936	PROPN
brj-23574	292	6	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-23574	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	8	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	10	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-23574	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	12	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	14	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-23574	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	16	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	18	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-23574	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	20	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	22	cao	cao	PROPN
brj-23574	292	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	24	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	26	ma	ma	PROPN
brj-23574	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	28	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	292	31	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	292	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	33	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	292	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	35	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	292	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	292	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
brj-23574	293	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-23574	293	4	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	293	5	the	the	DET
brj-23574	293	6	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	293	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
brj-23574	293	8	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	293	9	rice	rice	NOUN
brj-23574	293	10	straw	straw	NOUN
brj-23574	293	11	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	293	12	different	different	ADJ
brj-23574	293	13	washing	washing	NOUN
brj-23574	293	14	pretreatments	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	293	15	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	293	16	water	water	NOUN
brj-23574	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	18	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	293	19	solution	solution	NOUN
brj-23574	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	293	22	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
brj-23574	293	23	phase	phase	NOUN
brj-23574	293	24	bio	bio	NOUN
brj-23574	293	25	-	-	NOUN
brj-23574	293	26	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	293	27	by	by	ADP
brj-23574	293	28	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	293	29	tg	tg	PROPN
brj-23574	293	30	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	31	ftir	ftir	PROPN
brj-23574	293	32	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	293	33	pygc	pygc	PROPN
brj-23574	293	34	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	293	35	ms	ms	NOUN
brj-23574	293	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	37	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	38	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	293	39	252(january	252(january	NUM
brj-23574	293	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	41	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	42	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	293	43	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	293	44	9	9	NUM
brj-23574	293	45	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	46	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	293	47	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	48	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	293	49	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	293	50	j.fuel.2019.04.086	j.fuel.2019.04.086	PROPN
brj-23574	293	51	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	293	52	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	53	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	54	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	55	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	56	h’ng	h’ng	PROPN
brj-23574	293	57	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	58	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	59	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	60	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	61	go	go	VERB
brj-23574	293	62	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	63	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	64	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	65	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	66	wong	wong	PROPN
brj-23574	293	67	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	68	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	69	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	70	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	71	lim	lim	PROPN
brj-23574	293	72	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	73	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	74	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	75	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	76	maminski	maminski	ADJ
brj-23574	293	77	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	78	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	293	79	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	80	paridah	paridah	NOUN
brj-23574	293	81	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	82	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	293	83	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	84	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	85	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	293	86	luqman	luqman	PROPN
brj-23574	293	87	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	88	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	89	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	293	90	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	91	2013	2013	NUM
brj-23574	293	92	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	293	93	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	294	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	294	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
brj-23574	294	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	294	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	294	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	294	6	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	294	7	high	high	ADJ
brj-23574	294	8	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	294	9	density	density	NOUN
brj-23574	294	10	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	294	11	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	294	12	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	294	13	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	294	14	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	294	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	294	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	294	17	fast	fast	ADJ
brj-23574	294	18	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	294	19	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	294	20	available	available	ADJ
brj-23574	294	21	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	294	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-23574	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	294	24	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	294	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
brj-23574	294	26	crops	crop	NOUN
brj-23574	294	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	294	28	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	294	29	49	49	NUM
brj-23574	294	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	294	31	768	768	NUM
brj-23574	294	32	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	294	33	774	774	NUM
brj-23574	294	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	295	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	295	5	j.indcrop.2013.06.007	j.indcrop.2013.06.007	PROPN
brj-23574	295	6	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	8	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	9	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	11	h’ng	h’ng	PROPN
brj-23574	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	13	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	14	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	16	paridah	paridah	NOUN
brj-23574	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	18	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	295	19	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	21	szymona	szymona	PROPN
brj-23574	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	23	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	25	maminski	maminski	ADJ
brj-23574	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	27	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	29	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	31	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	32	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	34	lum	lum	PROPN
brj-23574	295	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	36	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	37	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	39	nurliyana	nurliyana	PROPN
brj-23574	295	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	41	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	295	42	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	44	chow	chow	PROPN
brj-23574	295	45	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	46	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	295	47	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	48	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	49	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	295	50	go	go	VERB
brj-23574	295	51	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	52	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	53	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	295	54	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	55	2015	2015	NUM
brj-23574	295	56	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	295	57	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	296	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	296	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	296	3	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	296	4	related	relate	VERB
brj-23574	296	5	operation	operation	NOUN
brj-23574	296	6	problems	problem	NOUN
brj-23574	296	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	296	8	fast	fast	ADJ
brj-23574	296	9	growing	grow	VERB
brj-23574	296	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-23574	296	11	species	specie	NOUN
brj-23574	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	296	13	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	296	14	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	296	15	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	296	16	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	296	17	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	296	18	applications	application	NOUN
brj-23574	296	19	using	use	VERB
brj-23574	296	20	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	296	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
brj-23574	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	296	23	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	296	24	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	296	25	90	90	NUM
brj-23574	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	296	27	622	622	NUM
brj-23574	296	28	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	296	29	630	630	NUM
brj-23574	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	297	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	297	5	j.energy.2015.07.094	j.energy.2015.07.094	PROPN
brj-23574	297	6	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	8	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	9	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	11	h’ng	h’ng	PROPN
brj-23574	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	13	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	14	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	16	maminski	maminski	ADJ
brj-23574	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	18	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	20	go	go	VERB
brj-23574	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	22	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	23	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	25	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	297	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	27	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	28	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	30	raja	raja	PROPN
brj-23574	297	31	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	32	nazrin	nazrin	PROPN
brj-23574	297	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	34	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	35	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	37	khoo	khoo	PROPN
brj-23574	297	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	39	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	40	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	41	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	42	ashikin	ashikin	PROPN
brj-23574	297	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	44	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	45	n.	n.	PROPN
brj-23574	297	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	47	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	297	48	halimatun	halimatun	NOUN
brj-23574	297	49	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	50	i.	i.	NOUN
brj-23574	297	51	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	52	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	297	53	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	297	54	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	298	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	298	2	additional	additional	ADJ
brj-23574	298	3	additives	additive	NOUN
brj-23574	298	4	to	to	PART
brj-23574	298	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
brj-23574	298	6	ash	ash	NOUN
brj-23574	298	7	related	relate	VERB
brj-23574	298	8	operation	operation	NOUN
brj-23574	298	9	problems	problem	NOUN
brj-23574	298	10	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	298	11	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	298	12	biofuel	biofuel	NOUN
brj-23574	298	13	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	298	14	oil	oil	NOUN
brj-23574	298	15	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	298	16	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	298	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
brj-23574	298	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
brj-23574	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	298	20	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	298	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
brj-23574	298	22	crops	crop	NOUN
brj-23574	298	23	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	298	24	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	298	25	123	123	NUM
brj-23574	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	298	27	285	285	NUM
brj-23574	298	28	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	298	29	295	295	NUM
brj-23574	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	299	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	299	5	j.indcrop.2018.06.081	j.indcrop.2018.06.081	PROPN
brj-23574	299	6	chin	chin	PROPN
brj-23574	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	8	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	9	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	11	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	13	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	14	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	16	h’ng	h’ng	PROPN
brj-23574	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	18	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	19	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	21	rashid	rashid	PROPN
brj-23574	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	23	u.	u.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	25	paridah	paridah	NOUN
brj-23574	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	27	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	299	28	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	30	khoo	khoo	PROPN
brj-23574	299	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	32	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	33	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	299	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	299	36	maminski	maminski	ADJ
brj-23574	299	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	38	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	299	39	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	40	2020	2020	NUM
brj-23574	299	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	299	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	300	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	300	2	refining	refine	VERB
brj-23574	300	3	micropore	micropore	NOUN
brj-23574	300	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
brj-23574	300	5	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	300	6	activated	activate	VERB
brj-23574	300	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
brj-23574	300	8	derived	derive	VERB
brj-23574	300	9	from	from	ADP
brj-23574	300	10	coconut	coconut	ADJ
brj-23574	300	11	shell	shell	NOUN
brj-23574	300	12	via	via	ADP
brj-23574	300	13	deashing	deashe	VERB
brj-23574	300	14	posttreatment	posttreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	300	16	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	300	17	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	300	18	15(4	15(4	NOUN
brj-23574	300	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	300	21	7749	7749	NUM
brj-23574	300	22	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	300	23	7769	7769	NUM
brj-23574	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	1	haddad	haddad	PROPN
brj-23574	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	3	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	5	jeguirim	jeguirim	PROPN
brj-23574	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	7	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	9	jellali	jellali	PROPN
brj-23574	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	11	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	13	guizani	guizani	NOUN
brj-23574	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	15	c.	c.	NOUN
brj-23574	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	17	delmotte	delmotte	NOUN
brj-23574	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	19	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	21	bennici	bennici	PROPN
brj-23574	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	23	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	301	26	limousy	limousy	PROPN
brj-23574	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	28	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	301	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	30	2017	2017	NUM
brj-23574	301	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	301	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	302	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	302	2	combined	combined	ADJ
brj-23574	302	3	nmr	nmr	NOUN
brj-23574	302	4	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-23574	302	5	characterization	characterization	NOUN
brj-23574	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	302	7	thermogravimetric	thermogravimetric	ADJ
brj-23574	302	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	302	9	for	for	ADP
brj-23574	302	10	the	the	DET
brj-23574	302	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
brj-23574	302	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	302	13	the	the	DET
brj-23574	302	14	aaem	aaem	NOUN
brj-23574	302	15	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	302	16	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	302	17	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-23574	302	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	302	19	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	302	21	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	302	22	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	302	23	134	134	NUM
brj-23574	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	302	25	10	10	NUM
brj-23574	302	26	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	302	27	23	23	NUM
brj-23574	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	303	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	303	5	j.energy.2017.06.022	j.energy.2017.06.022	PROPN
brj-23574	303	6	kasim	kasim	PROPN
brj-23574	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	8	n.	n.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	9	n.	n.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	11	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
brj-23574	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	13	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	14	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	16	ishak	ishak	PROPN
brj-23574	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	18	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	303	19	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-23574	303	20	m.	m.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	22	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
brj-23574	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	24	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	26	nawawi	nawawi	PROPN
brj-23574	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	28	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	29	i.	i.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	31	ali	ali	PROPN
brj-23574	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	33	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	34	n.	n.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	36	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	303	37	ismail	ismail	PROPN
brj-23574	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	39	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	303	40	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	41	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	303	42	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	303	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	304	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	304	2	the	the	DET
brj-23574	304	3	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	304	4	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	304	5	demineralization	demineralization	NOUN
brj-23574	304	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	304	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	304	8	consequential	consequential	ADJ
brj-23574	304	9	pre	pre	NOUN
brj-23574	304	10	-	-	NOUN
brj-23574	304	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	304	12	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	304	13	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	304	14	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	304	15	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	304	16	palm	palm	NOUN
brj-23574	304	17	empty	empty	ADJ
brj-23574	304	18	fruit	fruit	NOUN
brj-23574	304	19	bunches	bunche	NOUN
brj-23574	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	304	21	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	304	22	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-23574	304	23	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	304	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-23574	304	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-23574	304	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	304	27	calorimetry	calorimetry	NOUN
brj-23574	304	28	138(1	138(1	NUM
brj-23574	304	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	304	31	343	343	NUM
brj-23574	304	32	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	304	33	350	350	NUM
brj-23574	304	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	305	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	305	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-23574	305	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	305	5	s10973	s10973	NOUN
brj-23574	305	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	305	7	019	019	NUM
brj-23574	305	8	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	305	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	305	10	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-23574	305	11	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	305	12	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	ADP
brj-23574	305	13	lee	lee	PROPN
brj-23574	305	14	et	et	PROPN
brj-23574	305	15	al	al	PROPN
brj-23574	305	16	.	.	PROPN
brj-23574	305	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	305	18	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	305	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	306	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	306	2	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	306	3	&	&	CCONJ
brj-23574	306	4	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-23574	306	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	306	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	306	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-23574	306	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
brj-23574	306	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	306	12	7120	7120	NUM
brj-23574	306	13	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	306	14	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	307	1	7135	7135	NUM
brj-23574	307	2	08206	08206	NUM
brj-23574	307	3	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	307	4	8	8	NUM
brj-23574	307	5	lebendig	lebendig	NOUN
brj-23574	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	307	7	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-23574	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	307	10	müller	müller	PROPN
brj-23574	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	307	12	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	307	14	2022	2022	NUM
brj-23574	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	2	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	308	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	308	4	pre	pre	NOUN
brj-23574	308	5	-	-	NOUN
brj-23574	308	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-23574	308	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	308	8	herbaceous	herbaceous	ADJ
brj-23574	308	9	feedstocks	feedstock	NOUN
brj-23574	308	10	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	308	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-23574	308	12	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	308	13	inorganic	inorganic	ADJ
brj-23574	308	14	constituents	constituent	NOUN
brj-23574	308	15	under	under	ADP
brj-23574	308	16	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	308	17	looping	loop	VERB
brj-23574	308	18	gasification	gasification	NOUN
brj-23574	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	20	clg	clg	NOUN
brj-23574	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-23574	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	24	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	25	green	green	ADJ
brj-23574	308	26	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
brj-23574	308	27	24	24	NUM
brj-23574	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	308	29	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	308	30	9643	9643	NUM
brj-23574	308	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	3	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
brj-23574	309	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	309	5	d2gc02906e	d2gc02906e	PROPN
brj-23574	309	6	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	8	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	10	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-23574	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	12	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	14	huang	huang	PROPN
brj-23574	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	16	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	18	yuan	yuan	PROPN
brj-23574	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	20	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-23574	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	22	tan	tan	PROPN
brj-23574	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	24	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	26	jiang	jiang	PROPN
brj-23574	309	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	28	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	30	wu	wu	PROPN
brj-23574	309	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	32	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	34	qin	qin	PROPN
brj-23574	309	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	36	x.	x.	NOUN
brj-23574	309	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	38	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	309	39	li	li	PROPN
brj-23574	309	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	41	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	309	42	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	43	2020	2020	NUM
brj-23574	309	44	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	309	45	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-23574	310	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	310	4	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
brj-23574	310	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
brj-23574	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	310	7	gas	gas	NOUN
brj-23574	310	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	9	pressurized	pressurize	VERB
brj-23574	310	10	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	310	11	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	310	12	municipal	municipal	ADJ
brj-23574	310	13	sewage	sewage	NOUN
brj-23574	310	14	sludge	sludge	NOUN
brj-23574	310	15	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	16	properties	property	NOUN
brj-23574	310	17	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	310	18	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	310	19	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	21	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	22	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	310	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
brj-23574	310	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	310	25	management	management	NOUN
brj-23574	310	26	213(april	213(april	NUM
brj-23574	310	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	310	29	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	310	30	112793	112793	NUM
brj-23574	310	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	311	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	311	5	j.enconman.2020.112793	j.enconman.2020.112793	PROPN
brj-23574	311	6	ma	ma	PROPN
brj-23574	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	8	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	12	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	14	shen	shen	PROPN
brj-23574	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	16	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	18	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-23574	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	20	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	22	yang	yang	PROPN
brj-23574	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	24	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	26	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	28	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	311	31	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-23574	311	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	33	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	311	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	35	2019	2019	NUM
brj-23574	311	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	311	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	2	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
brj-23574	312	3	migration	migration	NOUN
brj-23574	312	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	312	5	during	during	ADP
brj-23574	312	6	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN
brj-23574	312	7	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	312	8	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	312	9	based	base	VERB
brj-23574	312	10	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	312	11	the	the	DET
brj-23574	312	12	properties	property	NOUN
brj-23574	312	13	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	312	14	torrefied	torrefied	ADJ
brj-23574	312	15	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-23574	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	17	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
brj-23574	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	312	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
brj-23574	312	21	products	product	NOUN
brj-23574	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	23	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	24	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	312	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	312	26	bioenergy	bioenergy	NOUN
brj-23574	312	27	128(june	128(june	NUM
brj-23574	312	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	312	30	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	312	31	105300	105300	NUM
brj-23574	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	313	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	313	5	j.biombioe.2019.105300	j.biombioe.2019.105300	PROPN
brj-23574	313	6	madanayake	madanayake	PROPN
brj-23574	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	8	b.	b.	PROPN
brj-23574	313	9	n.	n.	PROPN
brj-23574	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	11	gan	gan	PROPN
brj-23574	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	13	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	15	eastwick	eastwick	NOUN
brj-23574	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	17	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-23574	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	313	20	ng	ng	PROPN
brj-23574	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	22	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	313	23	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	313	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	25	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	313	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	314	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	314	2	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	314	3	as	as	ADP
brj-23574	314	4	a	a	DET
brj-23574	314	5	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	314	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-23574	314	7	to	to	PART
brj-23574	314	8	complement	complement	VERB
brj-23574	314	9	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	314	10	in	in	ADP
brj-23574	314	11	improving	improve	VERB
brj-23574	314	12	co	co	ADJ
brj-23574	314	13	-	-	ADJ
brj-23574	314	14	firing	firing	ADJ
brj-23574	314	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	314	16	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	314	17	jatropha	jatropha	NOUN
brj-23574	314	18	curcas	curcas	PROPN
brj-23574	314	19	seed	seed	NOUN
brj-23574	314	20	cake	cake	NOUN
brj-23574	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	314	22	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	314	23	waste	waste	NOUN
brj-23574	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	314	25	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	314	26	valorization	valorization	NOUN
brj-23574	314	27	7(3	7(3	NUM
brj-23574	314	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	314	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	314	30	559	559	NUM
brj-23574	314	31	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	314	32	569	569	NUM
brj-23574	314	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-23574	315	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	315	5	s12649	s12649	NOUN
brj-23574	315	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	7	015	015	NUM
brj-23574	315	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	9	9467	9467	NUM
brj-23574	315	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	11	z	z	NOUN
brj-23574	315	12	saleh	saleh	NOUN
brj-23574	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	14	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	315	15	b.	b.	PROPN
brj-23574	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	17	hansen	hansen	PROPN
brj-23574	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	19	b.	b.	PROPN
brj-23574	315	20	b.	b.	PROPN
brj-23574	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	22	jensen	jensen	PROPN
brj-23574	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	24	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-23574	315	25	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-23574	315	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	315	28	dam	dam	NOUN
brj-23574	315	29	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	30	johansen	johansen	PROPN
brj-23574	315	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	32	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	315	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	34	2013	2013	NUM
brj-23574	315	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	315	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	316	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	316	2	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-23574	316	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	316	4	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	316	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-23574	316	6	properties	property	NOUN
brj-23574	316	7	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	316	8	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	316	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-23574	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	316	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	316	12	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	316	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	316	15	27(12	27(12	NUM
brj-23574	316	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	316	18	7541	7541	NUM
brj-23574	316	19	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	316	20	7548	7548	NUM
brj-23574	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
brj-23574	317	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	317	5	ef401788	ef401788	PROPN
brj-23574	317	6	m	m	VERB
brj-23574	317	7	shoulaifar	shoulaifar	ADJ
brj-23574	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	9	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-23574	317	10	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-23574	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	12	demartini	demartini	PROPN
brj-23574	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	14	n.	n.	NOUN
brj-23574	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	16	karlström	karlström	NOUN
brj-23574	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	18	o.	o.	NOUN
brj-23574	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	317	21	hupa	hupa	NOUN
brj-23574	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	23	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-23574	317	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	25	2016	2016	NUM
brj-23574	317	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	2	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-23574	318	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	318	4	organically	organically	ADV
brj-23574	318	5	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-23574	318	6	potassium	potassium	NOUN
brj-23574	318	7	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	318	8	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	318	9	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	10	part	part	NOUN
brj-23574	318	11	1	1	NUM
brj-23574	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-23574	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	15	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	318	17	165	165	NUM
brj-23574	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	318	19	544552	544552	NUM
brj-23574	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	319	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	319	5	j.fuel.2015.06.024	j.fuel.2015.06.024	PROPN
brj-23574	319	6	su	su	PROPN
brj-23574	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	8	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	12	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	14	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-23574	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	16	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	18	qi	qi	PROPN
brj-23574	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	20	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	22	xu	xu	PROPN
brj-23574	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	24	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	26	shi	shi	PROPN
brj-23574	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	28	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	30	gao	gao	PROPN
brj-23574	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	32	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	34	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	319	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	36	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	38	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	319	39	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-23574	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	41	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	319	42	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	43	2021	2021	NUM
brj-23574	319	44	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	319	45	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	2	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
brj-23574	320	3	biomass	biomass	NOUN
brj-23574	320	4	fuels	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	320	5	via	via	ADP
brj-23574	320	6	combination	combination	NOUN
brj-23574	320	7	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	320	8	co2	co2	NOUN
brj-23574	320	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	10	leaching	leach	VERB
brj-23574	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	320	12	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	14	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	15	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	320	17	fuels	fuel	NOUN
brj-23574	320	18	35(6	35(6	NUM
brj-23574	320	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	320	21	5006	5006	NUM
brj-23574	320	22	-	-	SYM
brj-23574	320	23	5014	5014	NUM
brj-23574	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	3	10.1021	10.1021	NUM
brj-23574	321	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	321	5	acs.energyfuels.1c00095	acs.energyfuels.1c00095	PROPN
brj-23574	321	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	8	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	10	su	su	PROPN
brj-23574	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	12	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-23574	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	14	xu	xu	PROPN
brj-23574	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	16	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-23574	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	18	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-23574	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	20	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-23574	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-23574	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	24	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-23574	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	321	27	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-23574	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	29	x.	x.	NOUN
brj-23574	321	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	31	2018	2018	NUM
brj-23574	321	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-23574	321	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	2	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-23574	322	3	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	322	4	torrefaction	torrefaction	NOUN
brj-23574	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-23574	322	6	organic	organic	ADJ
brj-23574	322	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	8	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-23574	322	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
brj-23574	322	10	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
brj-23574	322	11	on	on	ADP
brj-23574	322	12	the	the	DET
brj-23574	322	13	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-23574	322	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-23574	322	15	of	of	ADP
brj-23574	322	16	rice	rice	NOUN
brj-23574	322	17	husk	husk	NOUN
brj-23574	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	19	”	"	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	20	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-23574	322	21	149	149	NUM
brj-23574	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	23	804	804	NUM
brj-23574	322	24	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	322	25	813	813	NUM
brj-23574	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-23574	323	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	323	5	j.energy.2018.02.110	j.energy.2018.02.110	NOUN
brj-23574	323	6	article	article	NOUN
brj-23574	323	7	submitted	submit	VERB
brj-23574	323	8	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	9	29	29	NUM
brj-23574	323	10	april	april	PROPN
brj-23574	323	11	2023	2023	NUM
brj-23574	323	12	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	13	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-23574	323	14	review	review	NOUN
brj-23574	323	15	completed	complete	VERB
brj-23574	323	16	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	17	may	may	AUX
brj-23574	323	18	18	18	NUM
brj-23574	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	20	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	323	21	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	22	revised	revise	VERB
brj-23574	323	23	version	version	NOUN
brj-23574	323	24	received	receive	VERB
brj-23574	323	25	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	26	july	july	PROPN
brj-23574	323	27	22	22	NUM
brj-23574	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	29	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	323	30	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	31	accepted	accept	VERB
brj-23574	323	32	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	33	july	july	PROPN
brj-23574	323	34	30	30	NUM
brj-23574	323	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	36	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	323	37	;	;	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	38	published	publish	VERB
brj-23574	323	39	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	40	august	august	PROPN
brj-23574	323	41	12	12	NUM
brj-23574	323	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-23574	323	43	2024	2024	NUM
brj-23574	323	44	.	.	PUNCT
brj-23574	324	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-23574	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-23574	324	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-23574	324	4	/	/	SYM
brj-23574	324	5	biores.19.4.7120	biores.19.4.7120	NOUN
brj-23574	324	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-23574	324	7	7135	7135	NUM