id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
brj-24187	1	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	1	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-24187	1	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	1	5	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	1	7	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	1	8	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	1	9	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	1	10	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	1	11	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	1	12	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	1	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	2	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	2	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	3	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	3	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	3	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	3	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	3	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	3	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	3	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	3	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	3	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	3	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	3	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	3	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	1	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	4	2	development	development	NOUN
brj-24187	4	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	4	4	finite	finite	PROPN
brj-24187	4	5	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	4	6	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	4	7	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	4	8	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	4	9	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	4	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	4	11	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24187	4	12	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	4	13	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	4	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	4	15	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	4	16	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	4	17	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-24187	4	18	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	4	19	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	4	20	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	4	21	lannie	lannie	PROPN
brj-24187	4	22	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	24	a	a	PRON
brj-24187	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	26	b	b	PROPN
brj-24187	4	27	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
brj-24187	4	28	beng	beng	PROPN
brj-24187	4	29	hong	hong	PROPN
brj-24187	4	30	kueh	kueh	PROPN
brj-24187	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	32	c	c	X
brj-24187	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	34	d	d	PROPN
brj-24187	4	35	norshariza	norshariza	PROPN
brj-24187	4	36	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
brj-24187	4	37	bhkari	bhkari	PROPN
brj-24187	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	39	a	a	PRON
brj-24187	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	41	e	e	PROPN
brj-24187	4	42	hafizah	hafizah	PROPN
brj-24187	4	43	muhamad	muhamad	PROPN
brj-24187	4	44	azlan	azlan	PROPN
brj-24187	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	46	a	a	PRON
brj-24187	4	47	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	4	48	zakiah	zakiah	PROPN
brj-24187	4	49	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
brj-24187	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	51	a	a	DET
brj-24187	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	53	*	*	PUNCT
brj-24187	4	54	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	4	55	has	have	VERB
brj-24187	4	56	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24187	4	57	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	4	58	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	4	59	because	because	SCONJ
brj-24187	4	60	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	4	61	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	4	62	predictable	predictable	ADJ
brj-24187	4	63	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	4	64	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-24187	4	65	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	5	1	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	5	2	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-24187	5	3	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	5	4	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	5	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	5	7	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	5	8	undergoes	undergoe	NOUN
brj-24187	5	9	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	5	11	forming	form	VERB
brj-24187	5	12	an	an	DET
brj-24187	5	13	insulating	insulate	VERB
brj-24187	5	14	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	5	15	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	5	16	that	that	PRON
brj-24187	5	17	protects	protect	VERB
brj-24187	5	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	5	19	inner	inner	ADJ
brj-24187	5	20	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	5	21	core	core	NOUN
brj-24187	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	1	eurocode	eurocode	VERB
brj-24187	6	2	en	en	ADP
brj-24187	6	3	1995	1995	NUM
brj-24187	6	4	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	6	5	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	6	6	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	6	7	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	9	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
brj-24187	6	13	known	know	VERB
brj-24187	6	14	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	6	15	eurocode	eurocode	NOUN
brj-24187	6	16	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	6	17	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24187	6	18	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	6	19	specifies	specify	VERB
brj-24187	6	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-24187	6	21	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	6	22	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	6	23	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	6	24	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	6	25	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	6	26	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	6	27	temperate	temperate	ADJ
brj-24187	6	28	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	30	pertains	pertain	VERB
brj-24187	6	31	to	to	PART
brj-24187	6	32	timber	timber	VERB
brj-24187	6	33	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	6	34	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	6	35	exceeding	exceed	VERB
brj-24187	6	36	450	450	NUM
brj-24187	6	37	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	6	38	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	6	39	m³.	m³.	NOUN
brj-24187	6	40	this	this	DET
brj-24187	6	41	paper	paper	NOUN
brj-24187	6	42	presents	present	VERB
brj-24187	6	43	the	the	DET
brj-24187	6	44	development	development	NOUN
brj-24187	6	45	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	6	46	a	a	DET
brj-24187	6	47	finite	finite	ADJ
brj-24187	6	48	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	6	49	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	6	50	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	51	fem	fem	PROPN
brj-24187	6	52	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	6	53	to	to	PART
brj-24187	6	54	predict	predict	VERB
brj-24187	6	55	the	the	DET
brj-24187	6	56	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	6	57	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	6	58	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	6	59	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	6	60	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	6	61	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	6	62	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	6	63	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	6	64	innovative	innovative	ADJ
brj-24187	6	65	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	6	66	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	6	67	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	6	68	approaches	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	6	69	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	7	1	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	7	2	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24187	7	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	7	4	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	7	5	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	7	6	controlled	control	VERB
brj-24187	7	7	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	7	8	fluxes	flux	NOUN
brj-24187	7	9	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	7	10	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	7	11	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	7	13	simulating	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	7	14	real	real	ADJ
brj-24187	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	7	16	world	world	NOUN
brj-24187	7	17	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	7	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
brj-24187	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	8	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	8	2	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24187	8	3	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	8	4	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	8	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
brj-24187	8	6	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	8	7	measured	measure	VERB
brj-24187	8	8	over	over	ADP
brj-24187	8	9	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	9	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	9	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	9	3	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	9	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	9	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	9	6	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	9	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	9	8	resak	resak	ADJ
brj-24187	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	9	10	cotylelobium	cotylelobium	NOUN
brj-24187	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	9	12	vatica	vatica	PROPN
brj-24187	9	13	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-24187	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	10	1	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	10	2	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	10	3	range	range	NOUN
brj-24187	10	4	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	10	5	932	932	NUM
brj-24187	10	6	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	10	7	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	10	8	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	10	9	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	10	10	1125	1125	NUM
brj-24187	10	11	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-24187	10	12	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	10	13	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	11	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	11	2	proposed	propose	VERB
brj-24187	11	3	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	11	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	11	5	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	11	6	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	11	7	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
brj-24187	11	8	software	software	NOUN
brj-24187	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	11	10	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	11	11	included	include	VERB
brj-24187	11	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	11	13	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24187	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	11	15	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24187	11	16	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	11	17	to	to	PART
brj-24187	11	18	simulate	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	11	19	the	the	DET
brj-24187	11	20	transient	transient	ADJ
brj-24187	11	21	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	11	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	11	24	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24187	11	25	processes	process	NOUN
brj-24187	11	26	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	11	27	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	12	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	12	2	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	12	3	found	find	VERB
brj-24187	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	12	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	12	6	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	12	7	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	12	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	12	9	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	12	10	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	12	11	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	12	12	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	12	13	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	12	14	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	12	15	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	12	16	than	than	ADP
brj-24187	12	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	12	18	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	12	19	established	establish	VERB
brj-24187	12	20	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	12	21	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	12	23	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	12	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	13	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	13	2	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	13	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	13	4	validated	validate	VERB
brj-24187	13	5	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	13	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	13	7	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	13	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
brj-24187	13	10	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	13	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
brj-24187	13	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	13	13	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	13	14	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	13	15	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	13	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	13	18	profiles	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	13	19	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	13	20	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	13	21	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	13	22	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	14	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	14	2	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	14	3	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	14	4	useful	useful	ADJ
brj-24187	14	5	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	14	6	designing	design	VERB
brj-24187	14	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	14	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	14	9	safety	safety	NOUN
brj-24187	14	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	14	11	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	14	12	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	14	13	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	14	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	14	15	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	14	16	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	14	17	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	14	18	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-24187	15	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	15	5	biores.20.3.7695	biores.20.3.7695	NOUN
brj-24187	15	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	7	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	15	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
brj-24187	15	9	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	10	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	15	11	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	15	12	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	15	13	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	14	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	15	15	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	15	16	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	15	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	15	19	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	20	finite	finite	PROPN
brj-24187	15	21	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	15	22	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	15	23	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	24	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	15	25	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	26	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	15	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	15	28	contact	contact	NOUN
brj-24187	15	29	information	information	NOUN
brj-24187	15	30	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	31	a	a	DET
brj-24187	15	32	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
brj-24187	15	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	15	35	civil	civil	ADJ
brj-24187	15	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	38	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-24187	15	39	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
brj-24187	15	40	mara	mara	PROPN
brj-24187	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	42	40450	40450	NUM
brj-24187	15	43	shah	shah	PROPN
brj-24187	15	44	alam	alam	PROPN
brj-24187	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	46	selangor	selangor	PROPN
brj-24187	15	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	48	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	15	49	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	50	b	b	X
brj-24187	15	51	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	52	faculty	faculty	NOUN
brj-24187	15	53	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	15	54	civil	civil	ADJ
brj-24187	15	55	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	15	56	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	57	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-24187	15	58	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
brj-24187	15	59	mara	mara	PROPN
brj-24187	15	60	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	61	sarawak	sarawak	ADJ
brj-24187	15	62	branch	branch	NOUN
brj-24187	15	63	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	64	kota	kota	PROPN
brj-24187	15	65	samarahan	samarahan	PROPN
brj-24187	15	66	campus	campus	PROPN
brj-24187	15	67	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	68	94300	94300	NUM
brj-24187	15	69	kota	kota	NOUN
brj-24187	15	70	samarahan	samarahan	NOUN
brj-24187	15	71	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	72	sarawak	sarawak	NOUN
brj-24187	15	73	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	74	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	15	75	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	76	c	c	X
brj-24187	15	77	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	78	department	department	NOUN
brj-24187	15	79	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	15	80	civil	civil	ADJ
brj-24187	15	81	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	15	82	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	83	faculty	faculty	NOUN
brj-24187	15	84	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	15	85	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	15	86	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	87	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-24187	15	88	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	15	89	sarawak	sarawak	PROPN
brj-24187	15	90	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	91	94300	94300	NUM
brj-24187	15	92	kota	kota	NOUN
brj-24187	15	93	samarahan	samarahan	NOUN
brj-24187	15	94	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	95	sarawak	sarawak	NOUN
brj-24187	15	96	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	97	d	d	X
brj-24187	15	98	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	99	unimas	unimas	PROPN
brj-24187	15	100	water	water	PROPN
brj-24187	15	101	centre	centre	PROPN
brj-24187	15	102	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	103	uwc	uwc	PROPN
brj-24187	15	104	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	105	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	106	faculty	faculty	NOUN
brj-24187	15	107	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	15	108	engineering	engineering	PROPN
brj-24187	15	109	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	110	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-24187	15	111	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	15	112	sarawak	sarawak	PROPN
brj-24187	15	113	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	114	94300	94300	NUM
brj-24187	15	115	kota	kota	NOUN
brj-24187	15	116	samarahan	samarahan	NOUN
brj-24187	15	117	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	118	sarawak	sarawak	NOUN
brj-24187	15	119	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	120	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	15	121	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	122	e	e	X
brj-24187	15	123	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	124	institute	institute	NOUN
brj-24187	15	125	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	15	126	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
brj-24187	15	127	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	15	128	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	15	129	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
brj-24187	15	130	management	management	NOUN
brj-24187	15	131	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	132	iiesm	iiesm	NOUN
brj-24187	15	133	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	134	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	135	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-24187	15	136	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
brj-24187	15	137	mara	mara	PROPN
brj-24187	15	138	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	139	40450	40450	NUM
brj-24187	15	140	shah	shah	PROPN
brj-24187	15	141	alam	alam	PROPN
brj-24187	15	142	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	143	selangor	selangor	PROPN
brj-24187	15	144	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	145	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	15	146	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	147	*	*	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	148	corresponding	correspond	VERB
brj-24187	15	149	author	author	NOUN
brj-24187	15	150	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	151	zakiah@uitm.edu.my	zakiah@uitm.edu.my	ADJ
brj-24187	15	152	introduction	introduction	NOUN
brj-24187	15	153	the	the	DET
brj-24187	15	154	use	use	NOUN
brj-24187	15	155	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	15	156	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	15	157	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	15	158	a	a	DET
brj-24187	15	159	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	15	160	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	15	161	has	have	AUX
brj-24187	15	162	experienced	experience	VERB
brj-24187	15	163	a	a	DET
brj-24187	15	164	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
brj-24187	15	165	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	15	166	recent	recent	ADJ
brj-24187	15	167	years	year	NOUN
brj-24187	15	168	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	169	driven	drive	VERB
brj-24187	15	170	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	15	171	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	15	172	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
brj-24187	15	173	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	174	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
brj-24187	15	175	appeal	appeal	NOUN
brj-24187	15	176	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	15	177	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	15	178	low	low	ADJ
brj-24187	15	179	carbon	carbon	NOUN
brj-24187	15	180	footprint	footprint	NOUN
brj-24187	15	181	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	16	1	however	however	ADV
brj-24187	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	16	3	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	16	4	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	16	5	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	16	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	16	7	combustible	combustible	ADJ
brj-24187	16	8	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	16	10	understanding	understand	VERB
brj-24187	16	11	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	16	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-24187	16	13	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	16	14	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	16	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	16	16	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	16	17	critical	critical	ADJ
brj-24187	16	18	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	16	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
brj-24187	16	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	16	21	safety	safety	NOUN
brj-24187	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	16	23	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	16	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
brj-24187	16	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	16	26	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	16	27	buildings	building	NOUN
brj-24187	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	17	1	a	a	DET
brj-24187	17	2	key	key	ADJ
brj-24187	17	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24187	17	4	that	that	PRON
brj-24187	17	5	influences	influence	VERB
brj-24187	17	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	17	7	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	17	8	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	17	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	17	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	17	11	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	17	12	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	17	13	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	17	14	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	17	16	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	17	17	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9018-350x	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9018-350x	ADV
brj-24187	17	18	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-8611	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-8611	VERB
brj-24187	17	19	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-0724	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-0724	ADV
brj-24187	17	20	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8357-8084	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8357-8084	ADV
brj-24187	17	21	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-3796	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-3796	ADV
brj-24187	17	22	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	17	24	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	17	25	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	17	26	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	17	27	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	17	28	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	17	29	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	17	30	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	18	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	19	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	19	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	19	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	19	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	19	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	19	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	19	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	19	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	19	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	19	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	19	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	19	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	19	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	20	1	7696	7696	NUM
brj-24187	20	2	refers	refer	VERB
brj-24187	20	3	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	20	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	20	5	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	20	6	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	20	7	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	20	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	20	9	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	20	10	degrades	degrade	VERB
brj-24187	20	11	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	20	12	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-24187	20	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	20	14	elevated	elevated	ADJ
brj-24187	20	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	21	1	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	21	2	undergoes	undergoe	NOUN
brj-24187	21	3	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	21	4	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	21	5	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	21	6	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	21	7	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	21	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	21	10	a	a	DET
brj-24187	21	11	process	process	NOUN
brj-24187	21	12	that	that	PRON
brj-24187	21	13	leads	lead	VERB
brj-24187	21	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	21	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	21	16	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24187	21	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	21	18	a	a	DET
brj-24187	21	19	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	21	20	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	21	21	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	21	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	21	23	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	21	24	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	21	25	the	the	DET
brj-24187	21	26	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	22	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	22	2	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	22	3	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	22	4	plays	play	VERB
brj-24187	22	5	a	a	DET
brj-24187	22	6	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24187	22	7	role	role	NOUN
brj-24187	22	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	22	9	protecting	protect	VERB
brj-24187	22	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	22	11	unburned	unburned	ADJ
brj-24187	22	12	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	22	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
brj-24187	22	14	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	22	15	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	22	16	acting	act	VERB
brj-24187	22	17	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	22	18	an	an	DET
brj-24187	22	19	insulating	insulate	VERB
brj-24187	22	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
brj-24187	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	22	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
brj-24187	22	23	the	the	DET
brj-24187	22	24	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	22	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	22	26	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	22	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	22	28	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	22	29	the	the	DET
brj-24187	22	30	core	core	NOUN
brj-24187	22	31	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	22	32	the	the	DET
brj-24187	22	33	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	22	34	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	22	36	weight	weight	NOUN
brj-24187	22	37	loss	loss	NOUN
brj-24187	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	22	39	cross	cross	NOUN
brj-24187	22	40	-	-	NOUN
brj-24187	22	41	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	22	43	li	li	PROPN
brj-24187	22	44	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	22	45	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	22	46	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	22	47	2015	2015	NUM
brj-24187	22	48	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	22	49	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	23	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	23	2	has	have	AUX
brj-24187	23	3	been	be	AUX
brj-24187	23	4	reported	report	VERB
brj-24187	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	23	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	23	7	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	23	8	forms	form	VERB
brj-24187	23	9	a	a	DET
brj-24187	23	10	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	23	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	23	12	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	23	13	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	23	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	23	15	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	23	16	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	23	17	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	23	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	23	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	23	20	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	23	21	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	23	22	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	23	23	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	23	24	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	23	25	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	23	26	as	as	ADV
brj-24187	23	27	low	low	ADJ
brj-24187	23	28	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	23	29	260	260	NUM
brj-24187	23	30	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	23	31	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	23	33	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	23	34	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	23	35	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	23	36	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	23	37	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	23	38	being	be	AUX
brj-24187	23	39	the	the	DET
brj-24187	23	40	specification	specification	NOUN
brj-24187	23	41	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	23	42	the	the	DET
brj-24187	23	43	european	european	PROPN
brj-24187	23	44	design	design	PROPN
brj-24187	23	45	code	code	NOUN
brj-24187	23	46	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	23	47	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	23	48	building	building	NOUN
brj-24187	23	49	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	23	50	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	23	51	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	23	52	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	23	53	suzuki	suzuki	PROPN
brj-24187	23	54	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	23	55	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	23	56	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	23	57	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24187	23	58	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	23	59	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	24	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	24	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	24	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	24	4	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	24	5	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	24	6	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	24	7	represented	represent	VERB
brj-24187	24	8	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	24	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	24	10	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	24	11	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	24	12	generally	generally	ADV
brj-24187	24	13	a	a	DET
brj-24187	24	14	good	good	ADJ
brj-24187	24	15	indication	indication	NOUN
brj-24187	24	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	24	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	24	18	location	location	NOUN
brj-24187	24	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	24	20	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	24	21	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	24	23	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	24	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	24	25	white	white	ADJ
brj-24187	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	24	27	dietenberger	dietenberger	VERB
brj-24187	24	28	2001	2001	NUM
brj-24187	24	29	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	24	30	frangi	frangi	PROPN
brj-24187	24	31	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	24	32	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	24	33	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	24	34	2008	2008	NUM
brj-24187	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	25	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	25	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	25	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	25	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	25	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	25	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	25	7	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24187	25	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
brj-24187	25	9	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	25	10	measuring	measure	VERB
brj-24187	25	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	25	12	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	25	13	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	25	15	dividing	divide	VERB
brj-24187	25	16	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	25	17	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	25	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	25	19	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	25	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	25	21	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	25	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	26	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	26	2	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	26	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	26	4	widely	widely	ADV
brj-24187	26	5	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	26	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	26	7	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	26	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	26	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
brj-24187	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	26	11	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	26	12	studies	study	NOUN
brj-24187	26	13	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	26	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	26	15	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	26	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	26	18	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-24187	26	19	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	26	20	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	26	21	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	26	22	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	1	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	27	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
brj-24187	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	27	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	27	5	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	27	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	27	7	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	27	8	depends	depend	VERB
brj-24187	27	9	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	27	10	various	various	ADJ
brj-24187	27	11	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24187	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	13	including	include	VERB
brj-24187	27	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	27	15	type	type	NOUN
brj-24187	27	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	27	17	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	19	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	27	20	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24187	27	21	content	content	NOUN
brj-24187	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	23	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	27	26	the	the	DET
brj-24187	27	27	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	27	28	's	's	PART
brj-24187	27	29	intensity	intensity	NOUN
brj-24187	27	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	31	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
brj-24187	27	32	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	27	33	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	27	34	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	27	35	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	27	36	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	37	gan	gin	VERB
brj-24187	27	38	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	27	39	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	27	40	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	27	41	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	27	42	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	43	tanui	tanui	PROPN
brj-24187	27	44	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	27	45	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	27	46	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	27	47	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24187	27	48	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	49	albert	albert	PROPN
brj-24187	27	50	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	27	51	liew	liew	PROPN
brj-24187	27	52	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	1	eurocode	eurocode	VERB
brj-24187	28	2	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	4	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	7	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	28	8	deals	deal	VERB
brj-24187	28	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	28	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	28	11	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	28	12	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	28	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	28	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	28	15	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	17	provides	provide	VERB
brj-24187	28	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
brj-24187	28	19	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	28	20	determining	determine	VERB
brj-24187	28	21	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	28	22	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	28	24	the	the	DET
brj-24187	28	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
brj-24187	28	26	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	28	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	28	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	28	29	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	28	30	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	28	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	32	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	28	33	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
brj-24187	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	29	4	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	29	5	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	29	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	29	7	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	29	8	has	have	AUX
brj-24187	29	9	been	be	AUX
brj-24187	29	10	studied	study	VERB
brj-24187	29	11	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	29	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	29	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	29	14	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24187	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	16	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	18	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24187	29	19	providing	provide	VERB
brj-24187	29	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
brj-24187	29	21	insights	insight	NOUN
brj-24187	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	23	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	29	24	costly	costly	ADJ
brj-24187	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	26	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	28	consuming	consume	VERB
brj-24187	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	29	31	limited	limit	VERB
brj-24187	29	32	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	29	33	the	the	DET
brj-24187	29	34	range	range	NOUN
brj-24187	29	35	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	29	36	variables	variable	NOUN
brj-24187	29	37	they	they	PRON
brj-24187	29	38	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	29	39	explore	explore	VERB
brj-24187	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	30	1	to	to	PART
brj-24187	30	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
brj-24187	30	3	these	these	DET
brj-24187	30	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
brj-24187	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	30	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	30	7	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24187	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	30	9	computational	computational	ADJ
brj-24187	30	10	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	30	11	have	have	AUX
brj-24187	30	12	been	be	AUX
brj-24187	30	13	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	30	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	30	15	simulate	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	30	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	30	17	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	30	18	process	process	NOUN
brj-24187	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	30	20	provide	provide	VERB
brj-24187	30	21	more	more	ADJ
brj-24187	30	22	versatile	versatile	ADJ
brj-24187	30	23	tools	tool	NOUN
brj-24187	30	24	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	30	25	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	30	26	safety	safety	NOUN
brj-24187	30	27	engineers	engineer	NOUN
brj-24187	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	31	1	among	among	ADP
brj-24187	31	2	these	these	DET
brj-24187	31	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	31	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	31	6	finite	finite	ADJ
brj-24187	31	7	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	31	8	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	31	10	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	31	12	has	have	AUX
brj-24187	31	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
brj-24187	31	14	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	31	15	a	a	DET
brj-24187	31	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
brj-24187	31	17	technique	technique	NOUN
brj-24187	31	18	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	31	19	modelling	model	VERB
brj-24187	31	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	31	21	complex	complex	ADJ
brj-24187	31	22	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	31	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	31	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24187	31	26	processes	process	NOUN
brj-24187	31	27	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	31	28	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	31	29	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	31	30	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	31	31	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	32	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
brj-24187	32	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	32	4	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	32	5	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	32	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	32	7	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	32	8	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	32	9	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	32	10	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	32	11	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	32	12	have	have	AUX
brj-24187	32	13	been	be	AUX
brj-24187	32	14	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
brj-24187	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	32	16	numerically	numerically	ADV
brj-24187	32	17	carried	carry	VERB
brj-24187	32	18	out	out	ADP
brj-24187	32	19	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	32	20	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	32	21	countries	country	NOUN
brj-24187	32	22	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	32	23	many	many	ADJ
brj-24187	32	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
brj-24187	32	25	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	32	26	the	the	DET
brj-24187	32	27	past	past	ADJ
brj-24187	32	28	decades	decade	NOUN
brj-24187	32	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	30	tran	tran	PROPN
brj-24187	32	31	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	32	32	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	32	33	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	32	34	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24187	32	35	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	36	pecenko	pecenko	NOUN
brj-24187	32	37	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	32	38	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	32	39	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	32	40	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	32	41	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	42	amin	amin	PROPN
brj-24187	32	43	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	32	44	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	32	45	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	32	46	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	32	47	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	48	alanen	alanen	PROPN
brj-24187	32	49	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	32	50	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	32	51	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	32	52	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	32	53	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	54	li	li	PROPN
brj-24187	32	55	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	32	56	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	32	57	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	32	58	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	32	59	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	60	khelifa	khelifa	PROPN
brj-24187	32	61	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	32	62	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	32	63	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	32	64	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	32	65	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	32	66	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	33	1	a	a	DET
brj-24187	33	2	key	key	ADJ
brj-24187	33	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
brj-24187	33	4	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	33	5	modeling	model	VERB
brj-24187	33	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	33	7	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	33	8	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	33	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	33	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	33	11	lies	lie	VERB
brj-24187	33	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	33	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	33	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
brj-24187	33	15	representation	representation	NOUN
brj-24187	33	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	33	17	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	33	18	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	33	20	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	33	21	vary	vary	VERB
brj-24187	33	22	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	33	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	34	1	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	34	2	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	34	3	chars	char	NOUN
brj-24187	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	34	5	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	34	6	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	34	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	34	9	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24187	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	34	12	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24187	34	13	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	34	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
brj-24187	34	15	change	change	NOUN
brj-24187	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	35	1	early	early	ADJ
brj-24187	35	2	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	35	3	often	often	ADV
brj-24187	35	4	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	35	5	constant	constant	ADJ
brj-24187	35	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	35	7	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	35	9	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24187	35	10	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	35	11	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
brj-24187	35	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	35	13	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	35	14	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	35	15	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	36	1	modern	modern	ADJ
brj-24187	36	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	36	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
brj-24187	36	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	36	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
brj-24187	36	7	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	36	8	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	37	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	37	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	37	3	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24187	37	4	’s	’s	PART
brj-24187	37	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
brj-24187	37	6	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	37	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	37	8	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	37	9	considered	consider	VERB
brj-24187	37	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	37	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	37	12	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	37	13	development	development	NOUN
brj-24187	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	37	15	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	37	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24187	37	17	improves	improve	VERB
brj-24187	37	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
brj-24187	37	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
brj-24187	37	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	37	21	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	37	22	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	37	23	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	37	25	shi	shi	NOUN
brj-24187	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	37	27	chew	chew	VERB
brj-24187	37	28	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	37	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	38	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	38	2	boundary	boundary	ADJ
brj-24187	38	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	38	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-24187	38	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	38	7	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	38	8	flux	flux	NOUN
brj-24187	38	9	imposed	impose	VERB
brj-24187	38	10	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	38	11	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	38	12	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	38	14	also	also	ADV
brj-24187	38	15	play	play	VERB
brj-24187	38	16	a	a	DET
brj-24187	38	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
brj-24187	38	18	role	role	NOUN
brj-24187	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	39	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	39	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	39	3	allows	allow	VERB
brj-24187	39	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	39	5	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
brj-24187	39	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	39	7	complex	complex	ADJ
brj-24187	39	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
brj-24187	39	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	39	11	such	such	ADJ
brj-24187	39	12	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	39	13	radiative	radiative	ADJ
brj-24187	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	39	15	convective	convective	ADJ
brj-24187	39	16	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	39	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	39	19	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	39	20	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	39	21	more	more	ADV
brj-24187	39	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
brj-24187	39	23	to	to	PART
brj-24187	39	24	implement	implement	VERB
brj-24187	39	25	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	39	26	simpler	simple	ADJ
brj-24187	39	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	39	28	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24187	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	40	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	40	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	40	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	40	4	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	40	5	thus	thus	ADV
brj-24187	40	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	40	7	critical	critical	ADJ
brj-24187	40	8	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-24187	40	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	40	10	determining	determine	VERB
brj-24187	40	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	40	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	40	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	40	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	40	15	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	40	16	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	41	1	a	a	DET
brj-24187	41	2	precise	precise	ADJ
brj-24187	41	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
brj-24187	41	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	41	5	this	this	DET
brj-24187	41	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-24187	41	7	allows	allow	VERB
brj-24187	41	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	41	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	41	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
brj-24187	41	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
brj-24187	41	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	41	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	41	14	load	load	NOUN
brj-24187	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	41	16	bearing	bear	VERB
brj-24187	41	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
brj-24187	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	41	19	stability	stability	NOUN
brj-24187	41	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	41	21	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	41	22	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	41	23	during	during	ADP
brj-24187	41	24	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	41	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	41	27	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	41	28	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	41	29	essential	essential	ADJ
brj-24187	41	30	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	41	31	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	41	32	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	41	33	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	41	34	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	41	35	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	41	36	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	41	37	modern	modern	ADJ
brj-24187	41	38	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	42	1	there	there	PRON
brj-24187	42	2	have	have	AUX
brj-24187	42	3	been	be	AUX
brj-24187	42	4	only	only	ADV
brj-24187	42	5	few	few	ADJ
brj-24187	42	6	studies	study	NOUN
brj-24187	42	7	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	42	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	42	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	42	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
brj-24187	42	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	42	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	42	14	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	42	15	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	42	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	42	17	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	42	18	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	42	19	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	42	20	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	42	21	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	43	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	43	2	example	example	NOUN
brj-24187	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	43	4	bakri	bakri	NOUN
brj-24187	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	43	6	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	43	8	described	describe	VERB
brj-24187	43	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	43	10	new	new	ADJ
brj-24187	43	11	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	43	12	predicted	predict	VERB
brj-24187	43	13	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	43	15	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	43	16	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	43	17	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	43	18	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	43	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
brj-24187	43	20	tools	tool	NOUN
brj-24187	43	21	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	43	22	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	43	23	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	43	24	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	43	25	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	43	26	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	43	27	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	43	28	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	43	29	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	43	30	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	44	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	45	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	45	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	45	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	45	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	45	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	45	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	45	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	45	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	45	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	45	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	45	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	45	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	46	1	7697	7697	NUM
brj-24187	46	2	laminated	laminate	VERB
brj-24187	46	3	veneer	veneer	NOUN
brj-24187	46	4	lumber	lumber	NOUN
brj-24187	46	5	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	46	6	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	46	7	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	46	8	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	46	10	validated	validate	VERB
brj-24187	46	11	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	46	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	46	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	46	14	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	47	1	jabar	jabar	NOUN
brj-24187	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	47	3	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	47	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-24187	47	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	47	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
brj-24187	47	8	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	47	9	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	47	10	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	47	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	47	12	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	47	13	kelampayan	kelampayan	ADJ
brj-24187	47	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	47	16	found	find	VERB
brj-24187	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	47	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	47	19	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	47	20	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	47	21	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	47	22	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	47	23	the	the	DET
brj-24187	47	24	range	range	NOUN
brj-24187	47	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	47	26	0.77	0.77	NUM
brj-24187	47	27	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	47	28	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	47	29	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	47	30	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	47	31	0.84	0.84	NUM
brj-24187	47	32	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	47	33	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	47	34	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	48	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	48	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	48	3	only	only	ADV
brj-24187	48	4	focused	focus	VERB
brj-24187	48	5	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	48	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	48	7	works	work	NOUN
brj-24187	48	8	but	but	CCONJ
brj-24187	48	9	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	48	10	not	not	PART
brj-24187	48	11	validated	validate	VERB
brj-24187	48	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	48	13	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	48	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	49	1	there	there	PRON
brj-24187	49	2	is	be	VERB
brj-24187	49	3	a	a	DET
brj-24187	49	4	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	49	5	gap	gap	NOUN
brj-24187	49	6	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24187	49	7	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	49	8	previous	previous	ADJ
brj-24187	49	9	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	49	10	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	49	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	49	12	use	use	NOUN
brj-24187	49	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	49	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	49	15	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	49	16	especially	especially	ADV
brj-24187	49	17	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	49	18	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	49	19	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	49	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	49	21	determining	determine	VERB
brj-24187	49	22	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	49	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	49	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	49	26	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	49	27	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	50	1	determination	determination	NOUN
brj-24187	50	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	50	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	50	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	50	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	50	7	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	50	8	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	50	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	50	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	50	11	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	50	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
brj-24187	50	13	done	do	VERB
brj-24187	50	14	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	50	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
brj-24187	50	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	50	17	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24187	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	50	20	few	few	ADJ
brj-24187	50	21	studies	study	NOUN
brj-24187	50	22	have	have	AUX
brj-24187	50	23	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
brj-24187	50	24	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	50	25	numerically	numerically	ADV
brj-24187	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	50	27	especially	especially	ADV
brj-24187	50	28	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	50	29	a	a	DET
brj-24187	50	30	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	50	31	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	50	32	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	50	33	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	50	34	software	software	NOUN
brj-24187	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	51	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
brj-24187	51	2	individual	individual	ADJ
brj-24187	51	3	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	51	4	via	via	ADP
brj-24187	51	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	51	6	work	work	NOUN
brj-24187	51	7	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	51	8	rather	rather	ADV
brj-24187	51	9	costly	costly	ADJ
brj-24187	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	52	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
brj-24187	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	52	3	there	there	PRON
brj-24187	52	4	is	be	VERB
brj-24187	52	5	a	a	DET
brj-24187	52	6	need	need	NOUN
brj-24187	52	7	to	to	PART
brj-24187	52	8	develop	develop	VERB
brj-24187	52	9	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	52	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	52	11	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	52	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	52	13	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	52	14	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	52	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	52	16	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	52	17	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	52	18	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	52	19	because	because	SCONJ
brj-24187	52	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	52	21	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	52	22	blessed	bless	VERB
brj-24187	52	23	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	52	24	more	more	ADJ
brj-24187	52	25	than	than	ADP
brj-24187	52	26	3000	3000	NUM
brj-24187	52	27	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	52	28	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	53	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	53	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	53	3	presents	present	VERB
brj-24187	53	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	53	5	development	development	NOUN
brj-24187	53	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	53	7	a	a	DET
brj-24187	53	8	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	53	9	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	53	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	53	11	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	53	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	53	13	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	53	14	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	53	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	53	16	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	53	17	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	54	1	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	54	2	developing	develop	VERB
brj-24187	54	3	an	an	DET
brj-24187	54	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
brj-24187	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	54	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
brj-24187	54	7	tool	tool	NOUN
brj-24187	54	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	54	9	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	54	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	54	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-24187	54	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	54	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	54	15	this	this	DET
brj-24187	54	16	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	54	17	aims	aim	VERB
brj-24187	54	18	to	to	PART
brj-24187	54	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
brj-24187	54	20	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	54	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	54	22	broader	broad	ADJ
brj-24187	54	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
brj-24187	54	24	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	54	25	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	54	26	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	54	27	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	54	28	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	54	30	support	support	VERB
brj-24187	54	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	54	32	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	54	33	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	54	34	safer	safe	ADJ
brj-24187	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	54	36	more	more	ADV
brj-24187	54	37	resilient	resilient	ADJ
brj-24187	54	38	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	54	39	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	55	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
brj-24187	55	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	55	4	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	55	5	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	55	6	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	8	cotylelobium	cotylelobium	NOUN
brj-24187	55	9	spp	spp	NOUN
brj-24187	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	55	12	vatica	vatica	PROPN
brj-24187	55	13	spp	spp	PROPN
brj-24187	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	17	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	55	18	belongs	belong	VERB
brj-24187	55	19	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	55	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	55	21	dipterocarpaceae	dipterocarpaceae	PROPN
brj-24187	55	22	family	family	PROPN
brj-24187	55	23	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	55	24	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	55	25	range	range	NOUN
brj-24187	55	26	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	55	27	932	932	NUM
brj-24187	55	28	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	55	29	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	55	30	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	55	31	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	55	32	1125	1125	NUM
brj-24187	55	33	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-24187	55	34	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	55	35	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	55	37	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	55	38	selected	select	VERB
brj-24187	55	39	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	55	40	the	the	DET
brj-24187	55	41	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	56	2	beams	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	56	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	56	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
brj-24187	56	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	56	6	100	100	NUM
brj-24187	56	7	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	9	w	w	NOUN
brj-24187	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	11	×	×	NOUN
brj-24187	56	12	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	56	13	mm	mm	INTJ
brj-24187	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	15	h	h	NOUN
brj-24187	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	17	×	×	NOUN
brj-24187	56	18	1400	1400	NUM
brj-24187	56	19	mm	mm	INTJ
brj-24187	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	21	l	l	NOUN
brj-24187	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	56	23	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	56	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
brj-24187	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	57	1	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	57	2	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	57	3	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	57	4	supplied	supply	VERB
brj-24187	57	5	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	57	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	57	7	dry	dry	ADJ
brj-24187	57	8	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	57	9	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	57	10	less	less	ADJ
brj-24187	57	11	than	than	ADP
brj-24187	57	12	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	57	13	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	57	14	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24187	57	15	content	content	NOUN
brj-24187	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	57	17	visually	visually	ADV
brj-24187	57	18	graded	grade	VERB
brj-24187	57	19	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	57	20	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	57	21	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	57	22	grade	grade	NOUN
brj-24187	57	23	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	57	24	accordance	accordance	NOUN
brj-24187	57	25	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	57	26	ms	ms	PROPN
brj-24187	57	27	1714	1714	NUM
brj-24187	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	57	29	2003	2003	NUM
brj-24187	57	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	58	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	58	2	grading	grading	NOUN
brj-24187	58	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	58	4	essential	essential	ADJ
brj-24187	58	5	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	58	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
brj-24187	58	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	58	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	58	9	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	58	10	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	58	11	have	have	VERB
brj-24187	58	12	a	a	DET
brj-24187	58	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24187	58	14	grade	grade	NOUN
brj-24187	58	15	to	to	PART
brj-24187	58	16	collect	collect	VERB
brj-24187	58	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
brj-24187	58	18	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	59	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	1	1	1	X
brj-24187	60	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	60	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
brj-24187	60	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	60	5	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	8	a	a	X
brj-24187	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	10	schematic	schematic	ADJ
brj-24187	60	11	diagram	diagram	NOUN
brj-24187	60	12	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	60	13	thermocouple	thermocouple	PROPN
brj-24187	60	14	layout	layout	NOUN
brj-24187	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	17	b	b	X
brj-24187	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	19	drilling	drill	VERB
brj-24187	60	20	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24187	60	21	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	60	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	60	23	marked	mark	VERB
brj-24187	60	24	positions	position	NOUN
brj-24187	60	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	60	26	thermocouple	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	60	27	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	60	28	unexposed	unexposed	ADJ
brj-24187	60	29	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	31	a	a	NOUN
brj-24187	60	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	34	b	b	X
brj-24187	60	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	36	unexposed	unexposed	ADJ
brj-24187	60	37	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	60	38	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	60	39	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	60	40	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	60	41	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	60	42	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	60	43	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	60	44	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	60	45	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	60	46	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	61	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	62	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	62	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	62	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	62	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	62	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	62	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	62	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	62	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	62	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	62	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	62	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	62	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	63	1	7698	7698	NUM
brj-24187	63	2	to	to	PART
brj-24187	63	3	mount	mount	VERB
brj-24187	63	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	63	5	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	63	6	into	into	ADP
brj-24187	63	7	each	each	DET
brj-24187	63	8	beam	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	63	10	each	each	DET
brj-24187	63	11	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	63	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	63	13	marked	mark	VERB
brj-24187	63	14	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	63	15	drilling	drilling	NOUN
brj-24187	63	16	process	process	NOUN
brj-24187	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	64	2	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24187	64	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	64	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24187	64	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	64	6	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	64	7	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	64	8	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	64	9	drilled	drill	VERB
brj-24187	64	10	into	into	ADP
brj-24187	64	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	64	12	beam	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	64	13	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	64	14	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	64	15	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	64	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	64	17	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	19	12	12	NUM
brj-24187	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	21	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	23	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	25	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	64	28	36	36	NUM
brj-24187	64	29	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	64	30	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	64	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	64	32	top	top	ADJ
brj-24187	64	33	edge	edge	NOUN
brj-24187	64	34	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	64	35	not	not	PART
brj-24187	64	36	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	64	37	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	64	38	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	64	41	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	64	42	designated	designate	VERB
brj-24187	64	43	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	64	44	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	64	45	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	46	tc2	tc2	PROPN
brj-24187	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	48	tc3	tc3	PROPN
brj-24187	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	50	tc4	tc4	PROPN
brj-24187	64	51	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	52	tc5	tc5	NOUN
brj-24187	64	53	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	54	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	64	55	tc6	tc6	NOUN
brj-24187	64	56	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	64	57	respectively	respectively	ADV
brj-24187	64	58	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	65	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	65	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
brj-24187	65	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
brj-24187	65	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
brj-24187	65	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	65	6	readings	reading	NOUN
brj-24187	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	65	8	following	follow	VERB
brj-24187	65	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	65	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
brj-24187	65	11	outlined	outline	VERB
brj-24187	65	12	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	65	13	könig	könig	PROPN
brj-24187	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	65	15	2005	2005	NUM
brj-24187	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	66	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	66	2	1(a	1(a	NUM
brj-24187	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	66	4	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	66	5	a	a	DET
brj-24187	66	6	schematic	schematic	ADJ
brj-24187	66	7	diagram	diagram	NOUN
brj-24187	66	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	66	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	66	10	thermocouple	thermocouple	ADJ
brj-24187	66	11	positions	position	NOUN
brj-24187	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	66	13	tc1	tc1	NOUN
brj-24187	66	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	66	15	tc6	tc6	NOUN
brj-24187	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	66	17	along	along	ADP
brj-24187	66	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	66	19	beam	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	66	21	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24187	66	22	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	67	1	1(b	1(b	NUM
brj-24187	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	67	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
brj-24187	67	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	67	5	drilling	drilling	NOUN
brj-24187	67	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-24187	67	7	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	67	8	inserting	insert	VERB
brj-24187	67	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	67	10	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	67	11	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	67	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	67	13	unexposed	unexposed	ADJ
brj-24187	67	14	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	68	1	to	to	PART
brj-24187	68	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
brj-24187	68	3	any	any	DET
brj-24187	68	4	slippage	slippage	NOUN
brj-24187	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	68	6	movement	movement	NOUN
brj-24187	68	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	68	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	68	9	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	68	10	during	during	ADP
brj-24187	68	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	68	12	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	68	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	68	14	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	68	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	68	17	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	68	18	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	68	19	securely	securely	ADV
brj-24187	68	20	installed	instal	VERB
brj-24187	68	21	inside	inside	ADP
brj-24187	68	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	68	23	drilled	drill	VERB
brj-24187	68	24	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24187	68	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	68	26	the	the	DET
brj-24187	68	27	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	69	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	69	2	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24187	69	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	69	4	then	then	ADV
brj-24187	69	5	sealed	seal	VERB
brj-24187	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	69	7	surrounded	surround	VERB
brj-24187	69	8	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	69	9	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	69	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	69	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	69	13	blanket	blanket	NOUN
brj-24187	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	70	1	type	type	NOUN
brj-24187	70	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	70	3	k	k	NOUN
brj-24187	70	4	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	70	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	70	6	4.8	4.8	NUM
brj-24187	70	7	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	70	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24187	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	70	10	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	70	11	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	70	12	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	70	13	lengths	length	NOUN
brj-24187	70	14	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	70	15	100	100	NUM
brj-24187	70	16	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	70	18	200	200	NUM
brj-24187	70	19	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	70	22	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	70	23	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	70	24	that	that	PRON
brj-24187	70	25	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	70	26	withstand	withstand	VERB
brj-24187	70	27	up	up	ADP
brj-24187	70	28	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	70	29	1200	1200	NUM
brj-24187	70	30	ºc	ºc	NOUN
brj-24187	70	31	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	70	32	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	71	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	71	2	tip	tip	NOUN
brj-24187	71	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	71	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	71	5	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	71	6	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	71	7	joined	join	VERB
brj-24187	71	8	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	71	9	a	a	DET
brj-24187	71	10	quick	quick	ADJ
brj-24187	71	11	tip	tip	NOUN
brj-24187	71	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	71	13	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24187	71	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
brj-24187	71	15	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	72	1	these	these	DET
brj-24187	72	2	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	72	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	72	4	connected	connect	VERB
brj-24187	72	5	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	72	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	72	7	data	data	NOUN
brj-24187	72	8	logger	logger	NOUN
brj-24187	72	9	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	72	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	72	11	recording	recording	NOUN
brj-24187	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	73	1	measurements	measurement	NOUN
brj-24187	73	2	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	73	3	made	make	VERB
brj-24187	73	4	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	73	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	73	6	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	73	7	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	73	8	a	a	DET
brj-24187	73	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
brj-24187	73	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	73	11	0.2	0.2	NUM
brj-24187	73	12	hz	hz	NOUN
brj-24187	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	1	these	these	DET
brj-24187	74	2	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	74	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	74	4	installed	instal	VERB
brj-24187	74	5	to	to	PART
brj-24187	74	6	verify	verify	VERB
brj-24187	74	7	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	74	8	follows	follow	VERB
brj-24187	74	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	74	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
brj-24187	74	11	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	74	14	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	16	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	74	17	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	74	18	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	74	19	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	74	20	bs476	bs476	NOUN
brj-24187	74	21	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	22	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	74	23	20	20	NUM
brj-24187	74	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	25	1987	1987	NUM
brj-24187	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	28	comparable	comparable	ADJ
brj-24187	74	29	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	74	30	en	en	ADP
brj-24187	74	31	1363	1363	NUM
brj-24187	74	32	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	74	33	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	74	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	35	2012	2012	NUM
brj-24187	74	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	74	38	iso	iso	NOUN
brj-24187	74	39	834	834	NUM
brj-24187	74	40	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	41	2014	2014	NUM
brj-24187	74	42	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	75	1	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	75	2	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	75	3	set	set	VERB
brj-24187	75	4	up	up	ADP
brj-24187	75	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	75	6	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	75	7	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	75	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	75	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-24187	75	10	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	75	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	75	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	75	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
brj-24187	75	14	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	75	15	forest	forest	PROPN
brj-24187	75	16	research	research	PROPN
brj-24187	75	17	institute	institute	PROPN
brj-24187	75	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	75	20	frim	frim	PROPN
brj-24187	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	75	22	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	75	23	a	a	DET
brj-24187	75	24	gas	gas	NOUN
brj-24187	75	25	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	75	26	fired	fire	VERB
brj-24187	75	27	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-24187	75	28	that	that	PRON
brj-24187	75	29	has	have	VERB
brj-24187	75	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
brj-24187	75	31	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	75	32	about	about	ADV
brj-24187	75	33	1500	1500	NUM
brj-24187	75	34	mm	mm	INTJ
brj-24187	75	35	×	×	NOUN
brj-24187	75	36	1500	1500	NUM
brj-24187	75	37	mm	mm	INTJ
brj-24187	75	38	×	×	NOUN
brj-24187	75	39	1500	1500	NUM
brj-24187	75	40	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	76	1	a	a	DET
brj-24187	76	2	special	special	ADJ
brj-24187	76	3	castable	castable	ADJ
brj-24187	76	4	refractory	refractory	NOUN
brj-24187	76	5	cement	cement	NOUN
brj-24187	76	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	76	7	steel	steel	NOUN
brj-24187	76	8	frame	frame	NOUN
brj-24187	76	9	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	76	10	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
brj-24187	76	11	to	to	PART
brj-24187	76	12	hold	hold	VERB
brj-24187	76	13	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	76	14	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	76	16	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	76	17	shown	show	VERB
brj-24187	76	18	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	76	19	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	77	1	2(a	2(a	NUM
brj-24187	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	78	1	rockwool	rockwool	PROPN
brj-24187	78	2	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	78	3	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	78	4	to	to	PART
brj-24187	78	5	fill	fill	VERB
brj-24187	78	6	any	any	DET
brj-24187	78	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
brj-24187	78	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	78	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	78	10	slots	slot	NOUN
brj-24187	78	11	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	78	12	placing	place	VERB
brj-24187	78	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	78	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	78	15	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	79	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	79	2	2(b	2(b	NUM
brj-24187	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	79	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
brj-24187	79	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	79	6	parts	part	NOUN
brj-24187	79	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	79	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	79	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	79	10	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	79	11	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	79	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	79	13	inside	inside	ADP
brj-24187	79	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	79	15	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-24187	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	80	1	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	80	2	beams	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	80	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	80	4	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	80	5	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	80	6	this	this	DET
brj-24187	80	7	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	80	8	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	81	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	81	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	81	3	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	81	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	81	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-24187	81	6	following	follow	VERB
brj-24187	81	7	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	81	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	81	9	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	81	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
brj-24187	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	81	12	specifications	specification	NOUN
brj-24187	81	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	81	14	accordance	accordance	NOUN
brj-24187	81	15	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	81	16	bs476	bs476	NOUN
brj-24187	81	17	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	81	18	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	81	19	20	20	NUM
brj-24187	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	81	21	1987	1987	NUM
brj-24187	81	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	82	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	1	2	2	X
brj-24187	83	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	83	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	83	4	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	83	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
brj-24187	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	8	a	a	X
brj-24187	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	10	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	83	11	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	83	12	attached	attach	VERB
brj-24187	83	13	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	15	b	b	X
brj-24187	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	17	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	83	18	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	83	19	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	83	20	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	83	21	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	24	c	c	X
brj-24187	83	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	26	edge	edge	NOUN
brj-24187	83	27	view	view	NOUN
brj-24187	83	28	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	83	29	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	83	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	33	d	d	X
brj-24187	83	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	35	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	83	36	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	83	37	removing	remove	VERB
brj-24187	83	38	the	the	DET
brj-24187	83	39	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	83	40	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	83	41	required	require	VERB
brj-24187	83	42	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	83	43	clause	clause	NOUN
brj-24187	83	44	213	213	NUM
brj-24187	83	45	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	83	46	the	the	DET
brj-24187	83	47	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	83	48	uniform	uniform	PROPN
brj-24187	83	49	building	building	PROPN
brj-24187	83	50	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	83	51	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	52	laws	law	NOUN
brj-24187	83	53	1984	1984	NUM
brj-24187	83	54	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	55	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	83	56	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	83	57	must	must	AUX
brj-24187	83	58	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	83	59	a	a	DET
brj-24187	83	60	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	83	61	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	83	62	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	83	63	more	more	ADJ
brj-24187	83	64	than	than	ADP
brj-24187	83	65	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	83	66	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	83	67	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	68	ubbl	ubbl	PROPN
brj-24187	83	69	1984	1984	NUM
brj-24187	83	70	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	83	71	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	84	2	this	this	DET
brj-24187	84	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	84	6	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	84	7	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	84	8	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	84	9	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	84	10	fire	fire	VERB
brj-24187	84	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	84	12	a	a	DET
brj-24187	84	13	duration	duration	NOUN
brj-24187	84	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	84	15	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	84	16	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	84	17	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	84	18	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	84	19	the	the	DET
brj-24187	84	20	end	end	NOUN
brj-24187	84	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	84	22	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	84	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	24	a	a	NOUN
brj-24187	84	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	27	c	c	X
brj-24187	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	30	d	d	X
brj-24187	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	33	b	b	X
brj-24187	84	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	35	cement	cement	NOUN
brj-24187	84	36	frame	frame	NOUN
brj-24187	84	37	blanket	blanket	NOUN
brj-24187	84	38	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	84	39	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	84	40	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	84	41	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	84	42	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	84	43	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	84	44	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	84	45	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	84	46	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	85	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	86	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	86	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	86	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	86	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	86	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	86	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	86	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	86	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	86	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	86	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	86	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	86	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	87	1	7699	7699	NUM
brj-24187	87	2	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	87	4	all	all	DET
brj-24187	87	5	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	87	6	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	87	7	removed	remove	VERB
brj-24187	87	8	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	87	9	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-24187	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	87	11	extinguished	extinguish	VERB
brj-24187	87	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	87	13	a	a	DET
brj-24187	87	14	dry	dry	ADJ
brj-24187	87	15	powder	powder	NOUN
brj-24187	87	16	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	87	17	extinguisher	extinguisher	NOUN
brj-24187	87	18	to	to	PART
brj-24187	87	19	stop	stop	VERB
brj-24187	87	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	87	21	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	87	23	then	then	ADV
brj-24187	87	24	with	with	SCONJ
brj-24187	87	25	water	water	NOUN
brj-24187	87	26	to	to	PART
brj-24187	87	27	stop	stop	VERB
brj-24187	87	28	the	the	DET
brj-24187	87	29	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	87	30	process	process	NOUN
brj-24187	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	88	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	88	2	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	88	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	88	4	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	88	7	2(d	2(d	NUM
brj-24187	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	88	9	show	show	VERB
brj-24187	88	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	88	11	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	88	12	before	before	ADP
brj-24187	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	88	14	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	88	15	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	88	16	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	89	2	this	this	DET
brj-24187	89	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	89	6	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	89	7	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	89	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	89	9	determined	determine	VERB
brj-24187	89	10	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	89	11	an	an	DET
brj-24187	89	12	indirect	indirect	ADJ
brj-24187	89	13	measuring	measure	VERB
brj-24187	89	14	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	89	15	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	89	16	accordance	accordance	NOUN
brj-24187	89	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	89	18	en13381	en13381	NOUN
brj-24187	89	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	20	7	7	NUM
brj-24187	89	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	22	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	25	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	89	26	involved	involve	VERB
brj-24187	89	27	the	the	DET
brj-24187	89	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	89	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-24187	89	30	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	89	31	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	89	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	33	tc	tc	NOUN
brj-24187	89	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	35	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	89	36	various	various	ADJ
brj-24187	89	37	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	89	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	39	tc1	tc1	NOUN
brj-24187	89	40	=	=	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	41	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	89	42	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	44	tc2	tc2	NOUN
brj-24187	89	45	=	=	PROPN
brj-24187	89	46	12	12	NUM
brj-24187	89	47	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	89	48	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	49	tc3	tc3	PROPN
brj-24187	89	50	=	=	NUM
brj-24187	89	51	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	89	52	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	89	53	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	54	tc4	tc4	X
brj-24187	89	55	=	=	SYM
brj-24187	89	56	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	89	57	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	89	58	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	59	tc5	tc5	X
brj-24187	89	60	=	=	SYM
brj-24187	89	61	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	89	62	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	89	63	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	64	tc6	tc6	NOUN
brj-24187	89	65	=	=	NOUN
brj-24187	89	66	36	36	NUM
brj-24187	89	67	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	89	68	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	69	during	during	ADP
brj-24187	89	70	the	the	DET
brj-24187	89	71	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	89	72	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	89	73	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	89	74	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	89	75	duration	duration	NOUN
brj-24187	89	76	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	90	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	90	2	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	90	3	provides	provide	VERB
brj-24187	90	4	exact	exact	ADJ
brj-24187	90	5	information	information	NOUN
brj-24187	90	6	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	90	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	90	8	progression	progression	NOUN
brj-24187	90	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	90	10	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	90	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
brj-24187	90	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	90	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	90	14	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	91	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	91	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	91	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	91	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	91	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	91	7	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	91	8	accepted	accept	VERB
brj-24187	91	9	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	91	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	91	11	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	91	13	begins	begin	VERB
brj-24187	91	14	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	91	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	91	16	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	91	17	ºc	ºc	NUM
brj-24187	91	18	isotherm	isotherm	PROPN
brj-24187	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	92	1	however	however	ADV
brj-24187	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	92	3	direct	direct	ADJ
brj-24187	92	4	readings	reading	NOUN
brj-24187	92	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	92	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	92	7	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	92	8	ºc	ºc	PROPN
brj-24187	92	9	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	92	10	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	92	11	not	not	PART
brj-24187	92	12	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	92	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-24187	92	14	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	92	15	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	93	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
brj-24187	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	93	3	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	93	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	93	5	determined	determine	VERB
brj-24187	93	6	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	93	7	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
brj-24187	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	94	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	94	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	94	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	94	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	94	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
brj-24187	94	6	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	94	7	eq	eq	ADP
brj-24187	94	8	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	95	1	1	1	X
brj-24187	95	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	95	3	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	95	4	this	this	DET
brj-24187	95	5	equation	equation	NOUN
brj-24187	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	95	7	represents	represent	VERB
brj-24187	95	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	95	9	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	95	10	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	95	12	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	95	16	t	t	PROPN
brj-24187	95	17	denotes	denote	VERB
brj-24187	95	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	95	19	duration	duration	NOUN
brj-24187	95	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	95	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	95	23	minute	minute	NOUN
brj-24187	95	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	2	1	1	X
brj-24187	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	4	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	96	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	96	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	96	7	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
brj-24187	96	8	finite	finite	PROPN
brj-24187	96	9	element	element	PROPN
brj-24187	96	10	software	software	PROPN
brj-24187	96	11	program	program	NOUN
brj-24187	96	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	13	dassault	dassault	PROPN
brj-24187	96	14	systèmes	systèmes	PROPN
brj-24187	96	15	simulia	simulia	PROPN
brj-24187	96	16	corp	corp	PROPN
brj-24187	96	17	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	19	v.6.14	v.6.14	PROPN
brj-24187	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	21	providence	providence	NOUN
brj-24187	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	23	ri	ri	PROPN
brj-24187	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	25	usa	usa	PROPN
brj-24187	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	96	27	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	96	28	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	96	29	to	to	PART
brj-24187	96	30	analyse	analyse	VERB
brj-24187	96	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	96	32	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	96	33	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	96	35	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	96	36	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	96	37	the	the	DET
brj-24187	96	38	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	96	39	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	96	40	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	96	41	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	96	42	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	97	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	97	2	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
brj-24187	97	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	97	4	a	a	DET
brj-24187	97	5	computer	computer	NOUN
brj-24187	97	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	97	7	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	97	8	program	program	NOUN
brj-24187	97	9	designed	design	VERB
brj-24187	97	10	to	to	PART
brj-24187	97	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	97	12	a	a	DET
brj-24187	97	13	wide	wide	ADJ
brj-24187	97	14	range	range	NOUN
brj-24187	97	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	97	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	97	17	problems	problem	NOUN
brj-24187	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	98	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	98	2	the	the	DET
brj-24187	98	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	98	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	98	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	98	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	98	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	98	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
brj-24187	98	10	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	98	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
brj-24187	98	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	98	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
brj-24187	98	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	98	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	98	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	98	17	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	98	18	coupled	couple	VERB
brj-24187	98	19	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	98	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	98	21	transient	transient	ADJ
brj-24187	98	22	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	98	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	99	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	99	2	following	follow	VERB
brj-24187	99	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
brj-24187	99	4	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	99	5	considered	consider	VERB
brj-24187	99	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	99	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	99	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	99	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	99	11	namely	namely	ADV
brj-24187	99	12	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	99	13	a	a	X
brj-24187	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	99	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	99	16	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24187	99	17	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	99	18	regarded	regard	VERB
brj-24187	99	19	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	99	20	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
brj-24187	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	100	1	b	b	X
brj-24187	100	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	100	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	100	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	100	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-24187	100	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	100	7	considered	consider	VERB
brj-24187	100	8	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
brj-24187	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	100	10	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	100	11	there	there	PRON
brj-24187	100	12	is	be	VERB
brj-24187	100	13	no	no	DET
brj-24187	100	14	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
brj-24187	100	15	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24187	100	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	100	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	100	18	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24187	100	19	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	100	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	100	21	tangential	tangential	ADJ
brj-24187	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	100	23	radial	radial	ADJ
brj-24187	100	24	directions	direction	NOUN
brj-24187	100	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	100	26	the	the	DET
brj-24187	100	27	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	101	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	101	2	an	an	DET
brj-24187	101	3	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
brj-24187	101	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	101	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	101	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
brj-24187	101	8	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24187	101	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	101	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	101	12	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	101	13	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	101	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
brj-24187	101	15	to	to	PART
brj-24187	101	16	understand	understand	VERB
brj-24187	101	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	101	18	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	101	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	101	20	processes	process	NOUN
brj-24187	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	2	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	102	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	102	4	development	development	NOUN
brj-24187	102	5	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	102	6	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	102	7	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	102	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	9	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-24187	102	10	conservation	conservation	NOUN
brj-24187	102	11	equation	equation	NOUN
brj-24187	102	12	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	102	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	102	14	eq	eq	NOUN
brj-24187	102	15	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	102	16	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	19	2	2	X
brj-24187	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	21	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24187	102	22	t	t	PROPN
brj-24187	102	23	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	102	24	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	102	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	27	°	°	ADP
brj-24187	102	28	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	102	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	30	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	31	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	102	32	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	102	34	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	35	dependent	dependent	ADJ
brj-24187	102	36	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	102	37	conductivities	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24187	102	38	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	102	39	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	40	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	102	41	directions	direction	NOUN
brj-24187	102	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	43	x	x	X
brj-24187	102	44	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	45	y	y	PROPN
brj-24187	102	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	47	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	102	48	z	z	NOUN
brj-24187	102	49	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	50	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	102	51	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	52	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	102	53	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	54	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	102	55	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	102	56	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	102	57	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	58	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	59	c	c	PROPN
brj-24187	102	60	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	102	61	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	62	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24187	102	63	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	102	64	capacities	capacity	NOUN
brj-24187	102	65	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	66	j⋅kg−1⋅k−1	j⋅kg−1⋅k−1	PROPN
brj-24187	102	67	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	68	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	69	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	102	70	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	102	71	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	72	sum	sum	NOUN
brj-24187	102	73	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	102	74	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-24187	102	75	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	102	76	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	102	77	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	78	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	102	79	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	102	80	reactions	reaction	NOUN
brj-24187	102	81	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	102	82	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	83	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	102	84	field	field	NOUN
brj-24187	102	85	t	t	PROPN
brj-24187	102	86	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	87	depending	depend	VERB
brj-24187	102	88	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	102	89	the	the	DET
brj-24187	102	90	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-24187	102	91	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	102	92	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	93	activation	activation	NOUN
brj-24187	102	94	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-24187	102	95	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	102	96	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	102	97	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	102	98	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-24187	102	99	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	102	100	every	every	DET
brj-24187	102	101	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	102	102	reaction	reaction	NOUN
brj-24187	102	103	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	103	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	103	2	expression	expression	NOUN
brj-24187	103	3	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	103	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	103	6	net	net	ADJ
brj-24187	103	7	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-24187	103	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	103	9	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-24187	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	103	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
brj-24187	103	12	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	103	13	conduction	conduction	NOUN
brj-24187	103	14	inside	inside	ADP
brj-24187	103	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	103	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	103	17	unit	unit	NOUN
brj-24187	103	18	volume	volume	NOUN
brj-24187	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	103	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	103	21	any	any	DET
brj-24187	103	22	point	point	NOUN
brj-24187	103	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	103	24	the	the	DET
brj-24187	103	25	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
brj-24187	103	26	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24187	103	27	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	103	29	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	103	30	equal	equal	ADJ
brj-24187	103	31	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	103	32	the	the	DET
brj-24187	103	33	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	103	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	103	35	change	change	NOUN
brj-24187	103	36	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	103	37	energy	energy	NOUN
brj-24187	103	38	stored	store	VERB
brj-24187	103	39	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	103	40	this	this	DET
brj-24187	103	41	volume	volume	NOUN
brj-24187	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	104	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	104	2	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24187	104	3	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	104	4	member	member	NOUN
brj-24187	104	5	cross	cross	NOUN
brj-24187	104	6	-	-	ADJ
brj-24187	104	7	section	section	ADJ
brj-24187	104	8	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	104	9	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	104	10	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	104	11	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	104	12	a	a	DET
brj-24187	104	13	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	104	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	104	15	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	104	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	104	17	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
brj-24187	104	18	to	to	PART
brj-24187	104	19	simulate	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	104	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	104	21	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	104	22	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	104	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	104	24	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	104	25	members	member	NOUN
brj-24187	104	26	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	104	27	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	104	28	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	104	29	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	104	30	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	104	31	sides	side	NOUN
brj-24187	104	32	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	104	33	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	104	34	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	104	36	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	104	37	shown	show	VERB
brj-24187	104	38	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	104	39	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	105	1	2	2	X
brj-24187	105	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	105	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	105	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	105	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
brj-24187	105	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	105	8	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	105	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	105	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	105	11	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	105	12	cross	cross	NOUN
brj-24187	105	13	-	-	NOUN
brj-24187	105	14	sections	section	NOUN
brj-24187	105	15	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	105	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	105	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	105	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
brj-24187	105	19	followed	follow	VERB
brj-24187	105	20	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	105	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	105	22	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	105	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	106	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	106	2	completing	complete	VERB
brj-24187	106	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	106	4	input	input	NOUN
brj-24187	106	5	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	106	6	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	106	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	106	8	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	106	9	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	106	11	including	include	VERB
brj-24187	106	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	106	13	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	106	14	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24187	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	106	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	106	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
brj-24187	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	106	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	106	21	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	106	23	a	a	DET
brj-24187	106	24	3d	3d	NUM
brj-24187	106	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	106	26	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	106	27	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	106	28	created	create	VERB
brj-24187	106	29	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	106	30	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	106	31	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	106	32	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	106	33	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	106	34	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	106	35	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	106	36	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	106	37	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	106	38	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	107	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	108	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	108	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	108	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	108	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	108	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	108	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	108	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	108	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	108	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	108	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	108	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	108	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	109	1	7700	7700	NUM
brj-24187	109	2	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
brj-24187	109	3	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	109	4	dc3d8	dc3d8	PROPN
brj-24187	109	5	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	109	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	109	7	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
brj-24187	109	8	2014	2014	NUM
brj-24187	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	110	1	a	a	DET
brj-24187	110	2	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
brj-24187	110	3	transient	transient	ADJ
brj-24187	110	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	110	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	110	6	employed	employ	VERB
brj-24187	110	7	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	110	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	110	9	primary	primary	ADJ
brj-24187	110	10	step	step	NOUN
brj-24187	110	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	110	12	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	110	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	110	15	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	110	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	110	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	110	18	increased	increase	VERB
brj-24187	110	19	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	110	20	room	room	NOUN
brj-24187	110	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	110	22	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	110	23	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	110	24	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	110	25	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	110	26	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	110	27	3600	3600	NUM
brj-24187	110	28	s	s	NOUN
brj-24187	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	110	30	simulating	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	110	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	110	32	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	110	33	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	110	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	110	35	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	110	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	111	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	111	2	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	111	3	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	111	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	111	5	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-24187	111	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	111	7	taken	take	VERB
brj-24187	111	8	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	111	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	111	10	work	work	NOUN
brj-24187	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	111	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	111	13	a	a	DET
brj-24187	111	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
brj-24187	111	15	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	111	16	interval	interval	NOUN
brj-24187	111	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	111	18	0.1	0.1	NUM
brj-24187	111	19	s	s	NOUN
brj-24187	111	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	111	21	each	each	DET
brj-24187	111	22	step	step	NOUN
brj-24187	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	112	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	112	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	112	3	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	112	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	112	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	112	6	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	112	8	sided	sided	ADJ
brj-24187	112	9	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	112	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	112	11	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	112	12	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	112	13	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	112	14	considering	consider	VERB
brj-24187	112	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	112	16	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	112	17	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	112	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	112	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24187	112	20	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	112	21	radiation	radiation	NOUN
brj-24187	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	112	23	conduction	conduction	NOUN
brj-24187	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	112	26	convection	convection	NOUN
brj-24187	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	113	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	113	2	the	the	DET
brj-24187	113	3	first	first	ADJ
brj-24187	113	4	step	step	NOUN
brj-24187	113	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	113	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	113	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	113	9	a	a	DET
brj-24187	113	10	predefined	predefine	VERB
brj-24187	113	11	field	field	NOUN
brj-24187	113	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	113	13	established	establish	VERB
brj-24187	113	14	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	113	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	113	16	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-24187	113	17	ambient	ambient	ADJ
brj-24187	113	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	113	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	113	20	25	25	NUM
brj-24187	113	21	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	113	22	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	114	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	114	2	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	114	3	step	step	NOUN
brj-24187	114	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	114	5	then	then	ADV
brj-24187	114	6	applied	apply	VERB
brj-24187	114	7	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	114	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	114	9	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	114	10	assembly	assembly	NOUN
brj-24187	114	11	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	114	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	114	13	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	114	14	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	114	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	114	16	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	114	17	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	114	18	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	115	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	115	2	emissivity	emissivity	NOUN
brj-24187	115	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	115	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	115	5	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	115	6	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	115	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	115	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	115	9	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	115	10	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	115	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	115	13	convection	convection	NOUN
brj-24187	115	14	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-24187	115	15	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	115	16	assumed	assume	VERB
brj-24187	115	17	to	to	PART
brj-24187	115	18	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	115	19	0.8	0.8	NUM
brj-24187	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	115	21	25	25	NUM
brj-24187	115	22	w	w	NOUN
brj-24187	115	23	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	115	24	m²k	m²k	NOUN
brj-24187	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	115	26	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	115	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
brj-24187	115	28	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	115	29	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	115	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	115	31	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	115	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	116	1	according	accord	VERB
brj-24187	116	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	116	3	trans	trans	PROPN
brj-24187	116	4	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	116	5	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	116	6	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	117	2	2022	2022	NUM
brj-24187	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	117	5	a	a	DET
brj-24187	117	6	convection	convection	NOUN
brj-24187	117	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24187	117	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	117	9	25	25	NUM
brj-24187	117	10	w	w	NOUN
brj-24187	117	11	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	117	12	m²k	m²k	NOUN
brj-24187	117	13	represents	represent	VERB
brj-24187	117	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	117	15	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	117	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	117	17	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	117	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	117	19	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	117	20	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	117	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	117	23	air	air	NOUN
brj-24187	117	24	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	117	25	contact	contact	NOUN
brj-24187	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	118	1	a	a	DET
brj-24187	118	2	convection	convection	NOUN
brj-24187	118	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24187	118	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	118	5	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	118	6	w	w	NOUN
brj-24187	118	7	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	118	8	m²k	m²k	NOUN
brj-24187	118	9	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	118	10	applied	apply	VERB
brj-24187	118	11	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	118	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	118	13	unheated	unheated	ADJ
brj-24187	118	14	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	118	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	118	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	118	17	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	118	18	cross	cross	NOUN
brj-24187	118	19	-	-	NOUN
brj-24187	118	20	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	118	22	assuming	assume	VERB
brj-24187	118	23	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	118	24	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	118	25	adiabatic	adiabatic	ADJ
brj-24187	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	119	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	119	2	this	this	DET
brj-24187	119	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
brj-24187	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	119	5	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	119	7	linear	linear	ADJ
brj-24187	119	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
brj-24187	119	9	orders	order	NOUN
brj-24187	119	10	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	119	11	selected	select	VERB
brj-24187	119	12	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	119	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	119	14	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	119	15	type	type	NOUN
brj-24187	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	120	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	120	2	3d	3d	PROPN
brj-24187	120	3	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	120	4	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	120	5	meshed	mesh	VERB
brj-24187	120	6	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	120	7	42,000	42,000	NUM
brj-24187	120	8	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	120	10	48,081	48,081	NUM
brj-24187	120	11	nodes	node	NOUN
brj-24187	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	120	13	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	120	14	a	a	DET
brj-24187	120	15	global	global	ADJ
brj-24187	120	16	seed	seed	NOUN
brj-24187	120	17	size	size	NOUN
brj-24187	120	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	120	19	0.01	0.01	NUM
brj-24187	120	20	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	121	1	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	121	2	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	121	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	121	4	finite	finite	ADJ
brj-24187	121	5	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	121	6	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	121	8	a	a	DET
brj-24187	121	9	mesh	mesh	NOUN
brj-24187	121	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
brj-24187	121	11	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	121	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	121	13	performed	perform	VERB
brj-24187	121	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	121	15	see	see	VERB
brj-24187	121	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
brj-24187	121	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	121	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	121	19	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	121	20	correct	correct	ADJ
brj-24187	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	121	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
brj-24187	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	122	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	122	2	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	122	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	122	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	122	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	122	7	converged	converge	VERB
brj-24187	122	8	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	122	9	a	a	DET
brj-24187	122	10	decreasing	decrease	VERB
brj-24187	122	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-24187	122	12	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24187	122	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	122	14	less	less	ADJ
brj-24187	122	15	than	than	ADP
brj-24187	122	16	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	122	17	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	122	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	122	20	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	122	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	122	22	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	122	23	has	have	AUX
brj-24187	122	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
brj-24187	122	25	mesh	mesh	NOUN
brj-24187	122	26	convergence	convergence	NOUN
brj-24187	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	122	28	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	122	29	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
brj-24187	122	30	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	122	31	mesh	mesh	NOUN
brj-24187	122	32	size	size	NOUN
brj-24187	122	33	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24187	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	123	1	once	once	SCONJ
brj-24187	123	2	all	all	DET
brj-24187	123	3	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	123	4	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	123	5	properly	properly	ADV
brj-24187	123	6	designed	design	VERB
brj-24187	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	123	8	meshed	mesh	VERB
brj-24187	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	123	10	they	they	PRON
brj-24187	123	11	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	123	12	submitted	submit	VERB
brj-24187	123	13	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	123	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	123	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	124	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	125	1	3	3	X
brj-24187	125	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	125	3	convergency	convergency	NOUN
brj-24187	125	4	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	125	5	visualization	visualization	NOUN
brj-24187	125	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	125	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	125	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	125	10	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	125	11	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	125	12	to	to	PART
brj-24187	125	13	identify	identify	VERB
brj-24187	125	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	15	position	position	NOUN
brj-24187	125	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	125	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	18	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	125	19	°	°	PROPN
brj-24187	125	20	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	125	21	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	125	22	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	125	23	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	125	25	contours	contours	NOUN
brj-24187	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	125	27	locate	locate	VERB
brj-24187	125	28	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	29	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24187	125	30	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	125	31	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	125	32	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	125	34	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	35	contour	contour	NOUN
brj-24187	125	36	value	value	NOUN
brj-24187	125	37	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	125	38	set	set	VERB
brj-24187	125	39	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	125	40	a	a	DET
brj-24187	125	41	maximum	maximum	NOUN
brj-24187	125	42	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	125	43	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	125	44	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	125	45	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	125	47	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	125	48	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	49	charred	char	VERB
brj-24187	125	50	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	125	51	represented	represent	VERB
brj-24187	125	52	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	125	53	grey	grey	NOUN
brj-24187	125	54	after	after	SCONJ
brj-24187	125	55	the	the	DET
brj-24187	125	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	125	57	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	125	58	successfully	successfully	ADV
brj-24187	125	59	completed	complete	VERB
brj-24187	125	60	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	125	61	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	125	62	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	126	1	4	4	NUM
brj-24187	126	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	127	1	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	127	2	nodal	nodal	NOUN
brj-24187	127	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	127	5	nt11	nt11	PROPN
brj-24187	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	127	7	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	127	8	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	127	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	127	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	127	11	contour	contour	NOUN
brj-24187	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	127	13	a	a	DET
brj-24187	127	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	127	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	127	16	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	127	17	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	127	18	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	127	19	produced	produce	VERB
brj-24187	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	128	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	128	2	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	128	3	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	128	4	then	then	ADV
brj-24187	128	5	imported	import	VERB
brj-24187	128	6	into	into	ADP
brj-24187	128	7	an	an	DET
brj-24187	128	8	excel	excel	ADJ
brj-24187	128	9	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	128	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	128	11	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	128	12	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	128	13	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	128	14	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	128	15	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	128	16	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	128	17	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	129	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	130	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	130	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	130	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	130	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	130	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	130	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	130	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	130	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	130	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	130	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	130	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	130	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	131	1	7701	7701	NUM
brj-24187	131	2	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
brj-24187	131	3	to	to	PART
brj-24187	131	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
brj-24187	131	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	131	6	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	131	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	131	8	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	131	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	131	11	for	for	SCONJ
brj-24187	131	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	131	13	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	131	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	131	15	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	131	16	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	131	17	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	131	18	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	132	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
brj-24187	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	132	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	132	4	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	132	5	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	132	6	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	132	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
brj-24187	132	8	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	132	9	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	132	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	132	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	132	12	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	132	14	these	these	DET
brj-24187	132	15	times	time	NOUN
brj-24187	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	133	1	similar	similar	ADJ
brj-24187	133	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	133	3	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	133	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	133	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
brj-24187	133	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	133	7	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	133	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	133	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	133	10	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	133	11	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	133	12	found	find	VERB
brj-24187	133	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	133	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	133	15	literature	literature	NOUN
brj-24187	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	133	17	thi	thi	VERB
brj-24187	133	18	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	133	19	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	133	20	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	133	21	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24187	133	22	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	133	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24187	133	24	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	133	25	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	133	26	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	133	27	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	133	28	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	133	29	sulc	sulc	VERB
brj-24187	133	30	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	133	31	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	133	32	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	133	33	2021	2021	NUM
brj-24187	133	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	134	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	134	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	134	3	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	134	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	134	5	this	this	DET
brj-24187	134	6	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	134	7	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	134	8	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	134	9	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	134	10	key	key	ADJ
brj-24187	134	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24187	134	12	related	relate	VERB
brj-24187	134	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	134	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	134	15	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	134	17	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	134	19	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	134	20	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	134	21	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	134	22	bedon	bedon	NOUN
brj-24187	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	134	24	fragiacomo	fragiacomo	ADJ
brj-24187	134	25	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	134	26	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	134	27	pecenko	pecenko	NOUN
brj-24187	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	134	29	hozjan	hozjan	VERB
brj-24187	134	30	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24187	134	31	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	134	32	špilák	špilák	VERB
brj-24187	134	33	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	134	34	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	134	35	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	134	36	2022	2022	NUM
brj-24187	134	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	135	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	1	4	4	X
brj-24187	136	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	136	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
brj-24187	136	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	136	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	136	6	contour	contour	NOUN
brj-24187	136	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	136	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	136	9	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	136	10	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	12	a	a	X
brj-24187	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	136	15	profile	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	136	16	across	across	ADP
brj-24187	136	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	136	18	cross	cross	NOUN
brj-24187	136	19	-	-	NOUN
brj-24187	136	20	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	136	21	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-24187	136	22	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	136	23	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	136	24	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	25	sided	sided	ADJ
brj-24187	136	26	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	136	27	exposures	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	136	28	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	30	b	b	X
brj-24187	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	32	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24187	136	33	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	136	34	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	136	35	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	136	36	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	136	37	grey	grey	ADJ
brj-24187	136	38	colour	colour	NOUN
brj-24187	136	39	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	136	40	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	136	41	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	136	42	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	136	43	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	136	44	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	136	45	discussion	discussion	NOUN
brj-24187	136	46	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	136	47	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	136	48	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	136	49	indirect	indirect	ADJ
brj-24187	136	50	measurement	measurement	NOUN
brj-24187	136	51	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	136	52	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24187	136	53	the	the	DET
brj-24187	136	54	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	136	55	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	136	56	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	136	57	the	the	DET
brj-24187	136	58	two	two	NUM
brj-24187	136	59	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	136	60	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24187	136	61	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	136	62	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	136	63	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	136	64	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	136	65	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	136	66	analysed	analyse	VERB
brj-24187	136	67	to	to	PART
brj-24187	136	68	map	map	VERB
brj-24187	136	69	the	the	DET
brj-24187	136	70	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	136	71	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	136	72	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	136	73	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	136	74	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	136	75	each	each	DET
brj-24187	136	76	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	136	77	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	136	78	the	the	DET
brj-24187	136	79	whole	whole	ADJ
brj-24187	136	80	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	136	81	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	136	82	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	137	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	137	2	measurements	measurement	NOUN
brj-24187	137	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	137	4	made	make	VERB
brj-24187	137	5	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	137	6	various	various	ADJ
brj-24187	137	7	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	137	9	positions	position	NOUN
brj-24187	137	10	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	137	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	137	12	beams	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	137	13	during	during	ADP
brj-24187	137	14	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	137	15	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	137	16	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	137	17	shown	show	VERB
brj-24187	137	18	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	137	19	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	138	1	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	138	2	.	.	NOUN
brj-24187	138	3	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
brj-24187	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	138	5	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	138	6	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	138	7	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	138	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	138	10	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	138	11	taken	take	VERB
brj-24187	138	12	for	for	SCONJ
brj-24187	138	13	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	138	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	138	15	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	138	16	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	138	17	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	138	18	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	138	19	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	138	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	138	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	138	22	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	138	23	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	139	2	a	a	X
brj-24187	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	139	5	b	b	X
brj-24187	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	139	7	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	139	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	139	9	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	139	10	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	139	12	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	139	13	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	139	14	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	139	15	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	139	16	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	139	17	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	139	18	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	140	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	141	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	141	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	141	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	141	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	141	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	141	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	141	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	141	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	141	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	141	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	141	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	141	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	142	1	7702	7702	NUM
brj-24187	142	2	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	143	1	5	5	X
brj-24187	143	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	143	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	143	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	143	5	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	143	6	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	143	7	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	143	8	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	143	9	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	143	10	expected	expect	VERB
brj-24187	143	11	to	to	PART
brj-24187	143	12	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	143	13	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	143	14	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	143	15	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	143	17	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	143	18	able	able	ADJ
brj-24187	143	19	to	to	PART
brj-24187	143	20	char	char	VERB
brj-24187	143	21	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	143	22	50	50	NUM
brj-24187	143	23	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	143	24	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	143	25	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	143	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	143	27	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	143	28	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	143	29	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	143	30	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	143	31	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	144	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	144	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	144	3	recorded	record	VERB
brj-24187	144	4	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	144	5	gauge	gauge	NOUN
brj-24187	144	6	point	point	NOUN
brj-24187	144	7	tc1	tc1	NOUN
brj-24187	144	8	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	144	9	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	144	10	ignition	ignition	NOUN
brj-24187	144	11	occurred	occur	VERB
brj-24187	144	12	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	144	13	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	144	14	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	144	16	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	144	17	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	144	18	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	145	1	this	this	PRON
brj-24187	145	2	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	145	3	also	also	ADV
brj-24187	145	4	visually	visually	ADV
brj-24187	145	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
brj-24187	145	6	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	145	7	observing	observe	VERB
brj-24187	145	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	145	9	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	145	10	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	145	11	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	145	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	145	13	observation	observation	NOUN
brj-24187	145	14	opening	opening	NOUN
brj-24187	145	15	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	145	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	145	17	furnace	furnace	NOUN
brj-24187	145	18	wall	wall	NOUN
brj-24187	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	146	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	146	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	146	3	distributions	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	146	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	146	5	all	all	DET
brj-24187	146	6	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	146	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
brj-24187	146	8	a	a	DET
brj-24187	146	9	clear	clear	ADJ
brj-24187	146	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
brj-24187	146	11	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	146	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	146	13	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	146	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	146	16	placement	placement	NOUN
brj-24187	146	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	146	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	146	19	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	147	1	the	the	PRON
brj-24187	147	2	farther	far	ADV
brj-24187	147	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	147	4	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	147	5	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	147	6	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	147	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	147	8	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	147	9	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	147	11	the	the	PRON
brj-24187	147	12	longer	long	ADV
brj-24187	147	13	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	147	14	took	take	VERB
brj-24187	147	15	to	to	PART
brj-24187	147	16	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	147	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	147	18	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	147	19	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	147	20	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	147	21	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	148	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	148	2	the	the	DET
brj-24187	148	3	shallower	shallower	NOUN
brj-24187	148	4	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	148	6	measured	measure	VERB
brj-24187	148	7	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	148	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	148	9	unexposed	unexposed	ADJ
brj-24187	148	10	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	148	13	most	most	ADJ
brj-24187	148	14	did	do	AUX
brj-24187	148	15	not	not	PART
brj-24187	148	16	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	148	17	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	148	18	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	148	19	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	148	21	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	148	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
brj-24187	148	23	presented	present	VERB
brj-24187	148	24	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	148	25	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	148	26	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	149	1	around	around	ADV
brj-24187	149	2	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	149	3	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	149	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	149	5	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	149	7	10	10	NUM
brj-24187	149	8	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	149	9	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	149	10	tc2	tc2	PROPN
brj-24187	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	149	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	149	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	149	14	began	begin	VERB
brj-24187	149	15	to	to	PART
brj-24187	149	16	rise	rise	VERB
brj-24187	149	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
brj-24187	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	149	20	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	149	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24187	149	22	100	100	NUM
brj-24187	149	23	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	149	24	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	149	26	a	a	DET
brj-24187	149	27	plateau	plateau	NOUN
brj-24187	149	28	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	149	29	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24187	149	30	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	149	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	149	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	149	34	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	149	35	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	149	36	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	149	37	both	both	DET
brj-24187	149	38	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	149	39	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	149	40	tc2	tc2	PROPN
brj-24187	149	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	150	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	150	2	plateau	plateau	NOUN
brj-24187	150	3	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	150	4	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	150	5	explained	explain	VERB
brj-24187	150	6	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	150	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	150	8	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24187	150	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	150	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	150	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	150	13	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	150	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	150	15	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	150	16	drives	drive	VERB
brj-24187	150	17	off	off	ADP
brj-24187	150	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	150	19	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24187	150	20	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	150	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	150	22	form	form	NOUN
brj-24187	150	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	150	24	steam	steam	NOUN
brj-24187	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	150	26	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	150	27	100	100	NUM
brj-24187	150	28	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	150	29	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	150	30	being	be	AUX
brj-24187	150	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	150	32	boiling	boiling	NOUN
brj-24187	150	33	point	point	NOUN
brj-24187	150	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	150	35	water	water	NOUN
brj-24187	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	151	1	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	151	2	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	151	3	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	151	4	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	151	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	151	8	marking	mark	VERB
brj-24187	151	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	10	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	151	11	line	line	NOUN
brj-24187	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	151	13	a	a	DET
brj-24187	151	14	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	151	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	151	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24187	151	17	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	151	18	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	151	19	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	151	20	affected	affect	VERB
brj-24187	151	21	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	151	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	23	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	151	24	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	151	25	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	26	first	first	ADJ
brj-24187	151	27	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	151	28	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	151	29	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	151	30	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	151	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	32	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	151	33	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	151	34	forms	form	NOUN
brj-24187	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	151	36	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	37	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	151	38	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	151	39	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	151	40	penetration	penetration	NOUN
brj-24187	151	41	slowed	slow	VERB
brj-24187	151	42	down	down	ADP
brj-24187	151	43	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	151	44	a	a	DET
brj-24187	151	45	steady	steady	ADJ
brj-24187	151	46	pace	pace	NOUN
brj-24187	151	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	151	48	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	151	49	continued	continue	VERB
brj-24187	151	50	throughout	throughout	ADP
brj-24187	151	51	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	52	duration	duration	NOUN
brj-24187	151	53	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	151	54	the	the	DET
brj-24187	151	55	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	151	56	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	152	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	152	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	152	4	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	152	5	profiles	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	152	6	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	152	7	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	152	8	after	after	SCONJ
brj-24187	152	9	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	152	10	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	152	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	152	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	152	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	152	14	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	152	15	shown	show	VERB
brj-24187	152	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	152	17	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	153	1	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	153	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	153	3	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	153	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	153	5	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	153	6	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	153	7	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	153	8	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	153	9	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	153	10	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	153	11	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	154	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	155	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	155	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	155	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	155	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	155	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	155	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	155	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	155	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	155	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	155	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	155	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	155	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	155	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	156	1	7703	7703	NUM
brj-24187	156	2	300c	300c	NUM
brj-24187	156	3	isotherm	isotherm	PROPN
brj-24187	156	4	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	1	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	157	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	157	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	157	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	6	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	157	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	157	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	157	9	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	157	10	beam	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	157	11	measured	measure	VERB
brj-24187	157	12	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	157	13	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	157	14	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	157	15	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	157	16	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	18	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	157	19	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	157	20	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	157	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	157	22	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	157	23	resak	resak	PROPN
brj-24187	157	24	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	157	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	26	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	157	27	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	157	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	29	tc2	tc2	NOUN
brj-24187	157	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	31	12	12	NUM
brj-24187	157	32	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	34	tc3	tc3	NOUN
brj-24187	157	35	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	36	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	157	37	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	157	38	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	39	tc4	tc4	PROPN
brj-24187	157	40	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	41	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	157	42	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	157	43	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	44	tc5	tc5	PROPN
brj-24187	157	45	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	46	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	157	47	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	157	48	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	49	tc6	tc6	NOUN
brj-24187	157	50	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	51	36	36	NUM
brj-24187	157	52	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	157	53	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	54	s1	s1	NOUN
brj-24187	157	55	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	56	978kg/	978kg/	NOUN
brj-24187	157	57	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	157	58	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	157	59	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	157	60	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	1	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	158	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	3	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	5	29.4	29.4	NUM
brj-24187	158	6	42.3	42.3	NUM
brj-24187	158	7	54.3	54.3	NUM
brj-24187	158	8	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	9	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	10	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	12	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	158	13	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	14	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	16	0.20	0.20	NUM
brj-24187	158	17	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	158	18	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-24187	158	19	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	20	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	21	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	23	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	158	24	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	25	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	27	0.39	0.39	NUM
brj-24187	158	28	s2	s2	NOUN
brj-24187	158	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	30	932	932	NUM
brj-24187	158	31	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	158	32	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	33	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	35	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	37	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	158	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	39	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	41	29.1	29.1	NUM
brj-24187	158	42	41.6	41.6	NUM
brj-24187	158	43	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	44	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	45	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	46	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	47	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	48	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	158	49	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	50	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	51	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	52	0.21	0.21	NUM
brj-24187	158	53	0.48	0.48	NUM
brj-24187	158	54	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	55	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	56	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	57	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	58	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	59	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	158	60	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	61	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	62	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	63	0.34	0.34	NUM
brj-24187	158	64	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	158	65	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	66	1125	1125	NUM
brj-24187	158	67	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-24187	158	68	/m3	/m3	NOUN
brj-24187	158	69	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	70	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	158	71	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	72	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	158	73	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	74	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	75	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	76	35.9	35.9	NUM
brj-24187	158	77	43.6	43.6	NUM
brj-24187	158	78	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	79	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	80	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	81	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	82	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	83	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	158	84	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	85	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	86	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	87	0.17	0.17	NUM
brj-24187	158	88	0.78	0.78	NUM
brj-24187	158	89	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	90	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	91	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	92	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	158	93	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	94	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	158	95	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	158	96	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	158	97	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	98	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	158	99	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	158	100	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	158	101	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	158	102	the	the	DET
brj-24187	158	103	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	158	104	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	158	105	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	158	106	calculated	calculate	VERB
brj-24187	158	107	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	158	108	an	an	DET
brj-24187	158	109	indirect	indirect	ADJ
brj-24187	158	110	measuring	measuring	NOUN
brj-24187	158	111	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	158	112	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	158	113	line	line	NOUN
brj-24187	158	114	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	158	115	en13381	en13381	NOUN
brj-24187	158	116	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	117	7	7	NUM
brj-24187	158	118	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	119	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	158	120	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	158	121	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	159	1	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	159	2	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	159	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	159	4	determined	determined	ADJ
brj-24187	159	5	times	time	NOUN
brj-24187	159	6	𝑡300	𝑡300	PROPN
brj-24187	159	7	𝑖,𝑗	𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
brj-24187	159	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	159	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-24187	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	159	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	159	12	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	159	13	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	159	14	𝛽300	𝛽300	PROPN
brj-24187	159	15	𝑖,𝑗	𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
brj-24187	159	16	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	159	17	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	159	18	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
brj-24187	159	19	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	159	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	159	22	mean	mean	NOUN
brj-24187	159	23	𝛽𝑗	𝛽𝑗	NOUN
brj-24187	159	24	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	159	25	all	all	DET
brj-24187	159	26	measurement	measurement	NOUN
brj-24187	159	27	stations	station	NOUN
brj-24187	159	28	j	j	PROPN
brj-24187	159	29	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	159	30	assessed	assess	VERB
brj-24187	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	160	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	160	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
brj-24187	160	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	160	4	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	160	5	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	160	6	takes	take	VERB
brj-24187	160	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	160	8	following	follow	VERB
brj-24187	160	9	form	form	NOUN
brj-24187	160	10	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	160	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	160	12	eq	eq	NOUN
brj-24187	160	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	161	1	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	161	3	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	161	5	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	161	7	=	=	PUNCT
brj-24187	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	161	9	3	3	X
brj-24187	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	161	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	161	12	starts	start	VERB
brj-24187	161	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	161	14	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	161	15	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	161	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	161	17	exceeding	exceed	VERB
brj-24187	161	18	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	161	19	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	161	20	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	162	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	162	2	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	162	3	provides	provide	VERB
brj-24187	162	4	an	an	DET
brj-24187	162	5	example	example	NOUN
brj-24187	162	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	162	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	162	8	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	162	9	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	162	10	calculation	calculation	NOUN
brj-24187	162	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	162	12	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	162	14	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	162	16	replicates	replicate	NOUN
brj-24187	162	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	162	18	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	162	19	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	162	20	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	162	21	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	162	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-24187	162	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	162	24	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	163	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	163	2	highest	high	ADJ
brj-24187	163	3	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	163	4	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	163	5	among	among	ADP
brj-24187	163	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	163	7	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	163	8	readings	reading	NOUN
brj-24187	163	9	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	163	10	taken	take	VERB
brj-24187	163	11	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	163	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	163	13	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	163	14	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	163	15	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	163	16	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	164	1	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	164	2	stated	state	VERB
brj-24187	164	3	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	164	4	13.3	13.3	NUM
brj-24187	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	164	6	b	b	NOUN
brj-24187	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	164	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	164	9	en13381	en13381	NOUN
brj-24187	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	164	11	7	7	NUM
brj-24187	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	164	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	164	14	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	164	15	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	164	16	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	164	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	164	18	maximum	maximum	NOUN
brj-24187	164	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	164	20	all	all	DET
brj-24187	164	21	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	164	22	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	164	23	𝛽𝑗	𝛽𝑗	ADP
brj-24187	164	24	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	164	25	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	164	26	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	164	27	determined	determine	VERB
brj-24187	164	28	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	164	29	0.47mm	0.47mm	NOUN
brj-24187	164	30	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	164	31	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	164	32	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	164	33	the	the	DET
brj-24187	164	34	actual	actual	ADJ
brj-24187	164	35	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	164	36	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	164	37	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	164	38	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	164	39	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	164	40	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	164	41	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	164	42	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	164	43	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	165	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	166	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	166	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	166	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	166	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	166	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	166	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	166	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	166	17	7704	7704	NUM
brj-24187	166	18	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	166	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
brj-24187	166	20	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	166	21	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	167	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	167	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	167	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	167	5	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	167	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	167	7	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	167	8	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	167	9	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	167	10	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	167	13	this	this	DET
brj-24187	167	14	value	value	NOUN
brj-24187	167	15	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	167	16	smaller	small	ADJ
brj-24187	167	17	than	than	ADP
brj-24187	167	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	167	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
brj-24187	167	20	value	value	NOUN
brj-24187	167	21	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	167	22	ec	ec	PROPN
brj-24187	167	23	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	167	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	25	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	167	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	28	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	167	29	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	167	30	0.55	0.55	NUM
brj-24187	167	31	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	167	32	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	167	33	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	167	34	.	.	NOUN
brj-24187	167	35	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	167	36	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	167	37	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	167	38	indirect	indirect	ADJ
brj-24187	167	39	measurement	measurement	NOUN
brj-24187	167	40	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	167	41	finite	finite	PROPN
brj-24187	167	42	element	element	PROPN
brj-24187	167	43	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	167	44	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	167	45	7	7	NUM
brj-24187	167	46	presents	present	VERB
brj-24187	167	47	the	the	DET
brj-24187	167	48	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	167	49	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	167	50	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	167	51	various	various	ADJ
brj-24187	167	52	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	167	53	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	167	54	resak	resak	ADJ
brj-24187	167	55	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	167	56	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	57	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	167	58	determined	determine	VERB
brj-24187	167	59	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	167	60	numerical	numerical	PROPN
brj-24187	167	61	finite	finite	PROPN
brj-24187	167	62	element	element	PROPN
brj-24187	167	63	modeling	modeling	NOUN
brj-24187	167	64	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	65	fem	fem	PROPN
brj-24187	167	66	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	167	67	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	168	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	168	2	simulated	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	168	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	168	4	curves	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	168	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	168	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	168	7	trend	trend	NOUN
brj-24187	168	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
brj-24187	168	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	168	10	those	those	PRON
brj-24187	168	11	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24187	168	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	168	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	168	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	168	15	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	169	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	1	7	7	X
brj-24187	170	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	170	3	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	170	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	170	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	6	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	170	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
brj-24187	170	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	170	9	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	170	10	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	11	a	a	X
brj-24187	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	13	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	170	14	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	16	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	170	17	978	978	NUM
brj-24187	170	18	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	170	19	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	170	20	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	22	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	23	b	b	X
brj-24187	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	25	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	170	26	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	170	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	28	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	170	29	932	932	NUM
brj-24187	170	30	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	170	31	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	170	32	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	34	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	170	36	c	c	X
brj-24187	170	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	38	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	170	39	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	170	40	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	41	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	170	42	1125	1125	NUM
brj-24187	170	43	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	170	44	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	170	45	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	170	46	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	47	the	the	DET
brj-24187	170	48	average	average	ADJ
brj-24187	170	49	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	170	50	recorded	record	VERB
brj-24187	170	51	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	170	52	each	each	DET
brj-24187	170	53	thermocouple	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	170	54	closely	closely	ADV
brj-24187	170	55	aligned	align	VERB
brj-24187	170	56	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	170	57	both	both	CCONJ
brj-24187	170	58	the	the	DET
brj-24187	170	59	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	170	60	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	170	61	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	170	62	relevant	relevant	ADJ
brj-24187	170	63	standards	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	170	64	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	65	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	170	66	the	the	DET
brj-24187	170	67	exception	exception	NOUN
brj-24187	170	68	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	170	69	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	170	70	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	170	71	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	170	72	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	170	73	showed	show	VERB
brj-24187	170	74	a	a	DET
brj-24187	170	75	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24187	170	76	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	170	77	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	170	78	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	170	79	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	170	80	the	the	DET
brj-24187	170	81	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	170	82	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	171	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	171	2	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	171	3	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	171	4	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	171	5	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24187	171	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	171	7	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	171	8	during	during	ADP
brj-24187	171	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	171	10	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24187	171	11	may	may	AUX
brj-24187	171	12	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	171	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
brj-24187	171	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	171	15	variations	variation	NOUN
brj-24187	171	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	171	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	171	18	actual	actual	ADJ
brj-24187	171	19	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	171	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	171	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	171	22	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	171	24	such	such	ADJ
brj-24187	171	25	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	171	26	the	the	DET
brj-24187	171	27	presence	presence	NOUN
brj-24187	171	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	171	29	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24187	171	30	defects	defect	NOUN
brj-24187	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	172	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	172	2	s1	s1	NOUN
brj-24187	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	172	4	s2	s2	PROPN
brj-24187	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	172	6	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	172	8	tc2	tc2	PROPN
brj-24187	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	172	11	tc3	tc3	PRON
brj-24187	172	12	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	172	13	able	able	ADJ
brj-24187	172	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	172	15	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	172	16	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	172	17	 	 	SPACE
brj-24187	172	18	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	172	19	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	173	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
brj-24187	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	173	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	173	4	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	173	6	only	only	ADV
brj-24187	173	7	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	173	9	tc2	tc2	PROPN
brj-24187	173	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
brj-24187	173	11	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	173	12	 	 	SPACE
brj-24187	173	13	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	173	14	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	173	15	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	173	16	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	173	17	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-24187	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	174	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	174	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	174	3	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	174	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	174	5	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	174	6	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	174	7	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	174	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	174	9	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	174	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	174	11	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	174	12	presented	present	VERB
brj-24187	174	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	174	14	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	174	15	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	175	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	175	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	175	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	175	4	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	175	5	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	175	6	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	175	7	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	175	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	175	9	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-24187	175	10	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	175	11	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	175	12	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	175	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	175	14	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	175	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	175	16	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	175	17	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	175	18	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	175	19	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	175	20	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	175	21	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	175	22	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	176	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	176	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	177	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	177	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	177	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	177	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	177	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	177	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	177	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	177	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	177	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	177	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	177	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	177	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	1	7705	7705	NUM
brj-24187	178	2	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	178	3	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	5	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	178	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	178	7	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	178	8	fem	fem	PROPN
brj-24187	178	9	resak	resak	PROPN
brj-24187	178	10	tc1	tc1	PROPN
brj-24187	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	12	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	178	13	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	15	tc2	tc2	NOUN
brj-24187	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	17	12	12	NUM
brj-24187	178	18	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	20	tc3	tc3	NOUN
brj-24187	178	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	22	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	178	23	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	25	tc4	tc4	PROPN
brj-24187	178	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	27	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	178	28	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	178	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	30	tc5	tc5	PROPN
brj-24187	178	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	32	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	178	33	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	178	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	35	tc6	tc6	NOUN
brj-24187	178	36	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	37	36	36	NUM
brj-24187	178	38	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	178	39	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	40	s1	s1	NOUN
brj-24187	178	41	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	42	978kg/	978kg/	NOUN
brj-24187	178	43	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	178	44	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	178	45	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	1	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	3	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	5	27	27	NUM
brj-24187	179	6	40.8	40.8	NUM
brj-24187	179	7	53	53	NUM
brj-24187	179	8	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	9	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	10	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	12	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	13	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	14	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	16	0.22	0.22	NUM
brj-24187	179	17	0.43	0.43	NUM
brj-24187	179	18	0.49	0.49	NUM
brj-24187	179	19	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	20	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	21	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	23	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	24	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	25	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	27	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-24187	179	28	s2	s2	NOUN
brj-24187	179	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	30	932	932	NUM
brj-24187	179	31	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	179	32	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	33	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	179	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	35	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	37	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	179	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	39	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	41	35	35	NUM
brj-24187	179	42	42	42	NUM
brj-24187	179	43	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	44	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	45	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	46	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	47	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	48	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	49	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	50	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	51	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	52	0.17	0.17	NUM
brj-24187	179	53	0.86	0.86	NUM
brj-24187	179	54	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	55	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	56	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	57	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	58	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	59	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	60	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	61	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	62	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	63	0.34	0.34	NUM
brj-24187	179	64	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	179	65	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	66	1125	1125	NUM
brj-24187	179	67	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-24187	179	68	/m3	/m3	NOUN
brj-24187	179	69	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	70	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	179	71	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	72	t300	t300	PROPN
brj-24187	179	73	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	74	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	75	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	76	35.2	35.2	NUM
brj-24187	179	77	43.7	43.7	NUM
brj-24187	179	78	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	79	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	80	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	81	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	82	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	83	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	84	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	85	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	86	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	87	0.17	0.17	NUM
brj-24187	179	88	0.71	0.71	NUM
brj-24187	179	89	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	90	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	91	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	92	0.0	0.0	NUM
brj-24187	179	93	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	94	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	95	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	96	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	97	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	98	0.29	0.29	NUM
brj-24187	179	99	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	179	100	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	179	101	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	102	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	179	103	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	179	104	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	179	105	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	106	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-24187	179	107	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	179	108	8	8	NUM
brj-24187	179	109	presents	present	VERB
brj-24187	179	110	the	the	DET
brj-24187	179	111	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	179	112	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	179	113	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	179	114	a	a	DET
brj-24187	179	115	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	179	116	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	179	117	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-24187	179	118	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	179	119	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	179	120	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-24187	179	121	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	179	122	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	179	123	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	179	124	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	125	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	179	126	simulated	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	179	127	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	179	128	the	the	DET
brj-24187	179	129	finite	finite	ADJ
brj-24187	179	130	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	179	131	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	179	132	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	133	fem	fem	PROPN
brj-24187	179	134	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	179	135	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	179	136	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	179	137	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	179	138	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	179	139	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	180	1	each	each	DET
brj-24187	180	2	subfigure	subfigure	NOUN
brj-24187	180	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	180	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
brj-24187	180	5	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	180	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	180	7	color	color	NOUN
brj-24187	180	8	scale	scale	NOUN
brj-24187	180	9	legend	legend	NOUN
brj-24187	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	180	11	nt11	nt11	PROPN
brj-24187	180	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	180	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	180	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	180	16	values	value	NOUN
brj-24187	180	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	180	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
brj-24187	180	19	celsius	celsius	NOUN
brj-24187	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	181	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	181	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	181	3	ranged	range	VERB
brj-24187	181	4	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	181	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24187	181	6	774.9	774.9	NUM
brj-24187	181	7	 	 	SPACE
brj-24187	181	8	°	°	ADP
brj-24187	181	9	c	c	PROPN
brj-24187	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	181	11	red	red	PROPN
brj-24187	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	181	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	181	14	below	below	ADP
brj-24187	181	15	20	20	NUM
brj-24187	181	16	 	 	SPACE
brj-24187	181	17	°	°	PROPN
brj-24187	181	18	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	181	20	dark	dark	ADJ
brj-24187	181	21	blue	blue	NOUN
brj-24187	181	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	182	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	182	2	gradation	gradation	NOUN
brj-24187	182	3	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	182	4	red	red	ADJ
brj-24187	182	5	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	182	6	blue	blue	ADJ
brj-24187	182	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
brj-24187	182	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	182	9	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	182	10	penetration	penetration	NOUN
brj-24187	182	11	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	182	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	182	14	gradient	gradient	NOUN
brj-24187	182	15	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	182	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	182	17	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	182	18	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	183	2	expected	expect	VERB
brj-24187	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	183	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	183	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	183	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	183	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	183	8	contours	contours	NOUN
brj-24187	183	9	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	183	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	183	11	node	node	ADJ
brj-24187	183	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	183	14	nt	not	PART
brj-24187	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	183	16	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	183	17	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	183	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	183	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	183	20	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	183	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	183	22	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	183	23	rises	rise	VERB
brj-24187	183	24	decreases	decrease	NOUN
brj-24187	183	25	towards	towards	ADP
brj-24187	183	26	the	the	DET
brj-24187	183	27	center	center	NOUN
brj-24187	183	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	183	29	the	the	DET
brj-24187	183	30	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	183	31	crosssection	crosssection	NOUN
brj-24187	183	32	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	183	33	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	183	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	183	35	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	183	36	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	183	37	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	183	38	increases	increase	NOUN
brj-24187	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	184	1	figure	figure	VERB
brj-24187	184	2	8a	8a	NUM
brj-24187	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	184	4	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	184	5	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	184	6	thermocouple	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	184	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
brj-24187	184	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	184	10	highest	high	ADJ
brj-24187	184	11	penetration	penetration	NOUN
brj-24187	184	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	184	13	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	184	14	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	184	16	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	184	17	a	a	DET
brj-24187	184	18	large	large	ADJ
brj-24187	184	19	region	region	NOUN
brj-24187	184	20	reaching	reach	VERB
brj-24187	184	21	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24187	184	22	exceeding	exceed	VERB
brj-24187	184	23	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	184	24	 	 	SPACE
brj-24187	184	25	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	184	26	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	185	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
brj-24187	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	185	3	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	186	1	8b	8b	NUM
brj-24187	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	186	3	displays	display	VERB
brj-24187	186	4	a	a	DET
brj-24187	186	5	more	more	ADV
brj-24187	186	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
brj-24187	186	7	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	186	8	penetration	penetration	NOUN
brj-24187	186	9	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24187	186	10	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	186	11	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	187	1	8a	8a	NUM
brj-24187	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	188	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	188	2	red	red	ADJ
brj-24187	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	188	4	orange	orange	NOUN
brj-24187	188	5	zones	zone	NOUN
brj-24187	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	188	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	188	8	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	188	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	188	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	188	11	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24187	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	188	13	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	188	14	shallower	shallower	NOUN
brj-24187	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	188	16	implying	imply	VERB
brj-24187	188	17	a	a	DET
brj-24187	188	18	slower	slow	ADJ
brj-24187	188	19	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	188	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	188	21	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	188	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	189	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	189	2	8c	8c	NOUN
brj-24187	189	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	189	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	189	5	least	least	ADJ
brj-24187	189	6	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-24187	189	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	189	8	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	189	9	penetration	penetration	NOUN
brj-24187	189	10	among	among	ADP
brj-24187	189	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	189	12	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	190	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	190	2	core	core	NOUN
brj-24187	190	3	remains	remain	VERB
brj-24187	190	4	largely	largely	ADV
brj-24187	190	5	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	190	6	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	190	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	190	8	bands	band	NOUN
brj-24187	190	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	190	10	green	green	ADJ
brj-24187	190	11	to	to	PART
brj-24187	190	12	blue	blue	VERB
brj-24187	190	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	190	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
brj-24187	190	16	superior	superior	ADJ
brj-24187	190	17	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	190	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	190	19	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24187	190	20	insulation	insulation	NOUN
brj-24187	190	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24187	190	22	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	190	23	the	the	DET
brj-24187	190	24	simulated	simulated	ADJ
brj-24187	190	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	191	1	these	these	DET
brj-24187	191	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	191	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
brj-24187	191	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
brj-24187	191	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	191	6	variation	variation	NOUN
brj-24187	191	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	191	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	191	9	response	response	NOUN
brj-24187	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	191	11	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	191	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
brj-24187	191	13	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	191	14	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	191	15	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	191	16	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	191	17	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24187	191	18	boundary	boundary	ADJ
brj-24187	191	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	192	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	192	2	all	all	DET
brj-24187	192	3	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	192	4	cases	case	NOUN
brj-24187	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	192	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	192	7	highest	high	ADJ
brj-24187	192	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	192	9	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	192	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
brj-24187	192	11	near	near	ADP
brj-24187	192	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	192	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	192	14	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	192	15	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	192	16	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	192	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	192	18	left	leave	VERB
brj-24187	192	19	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	192	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	192	22	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	192	23	a	a	DET
brj-24187	192	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	192	25	gradient	gradient	NOUN
brj-24187	192	26	diminishing	diminish	VERB
brj-24187	192	27	toward	toward	ADP
brj-24187	192	28	the	the	DET
brj-24187	192	29	opposite	opposite	ADJ
brj-24187	192	30	end	end	NOUN
brj-24187	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	193	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	193	2	extent	extent	NOUN
brj-24187	193	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	193	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	193	5	red	red	PROPN
brj-24187	193	6	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24187	193	7	correlates	correlate	VERB
brj-24187	193	8	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	193	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	193	10	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	193	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	193	12	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	193	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	193	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24187	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	194	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	194	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	194	3	further	far	ADV
brj-24187	194	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	194	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	194	7	cross	cross	ADJ
brj-24187	194	8	-	-	ADJ
brj-24187	194	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
brj-24187	194	10	profile	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	194	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	194	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	194	13	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	194	14	undergoes	undergo	VERB
brj-24187	194	15	a	a	DET
brj-24187	194	16	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
brj-24187	194	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
brj-24187	194	18	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	194	19	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	194	20	original	original	ADJ
brj-24187	194	21	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
brj-24187	194	22	shape	shape	NOUN
brj-24187	194	23	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	194	24	a	a	DET
brj-24187	194	25	more	more	ADV
brj-24187	194	26	rounded	rounded	ADJ
brj-24187	194	27	contour	contour	NOUN
brj-24187	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	194	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-24187	194	30	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	194	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	194	32	corners	corner	NOUN
brj-24187	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	195	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	195	2	deformation	deformation	NOUN
brj-24187	195	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	195	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
brj-24187	195	5	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	195	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	195	7	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	195	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	195	9	applied	apply	VERB
brj-24187	195	10	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	195	11	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	195	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	195	13	sided	side	VERB
brj-24187	195	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
brj-24187	195	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	195	17	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	195	18	leads	lead	VERB
brj-24187	195	19	to	to	PART
brj-24187	195	20	differential	differential	VERB
brj-24187	195	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	195	22	gradients	gradient	NOUN
brj-24187	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	195	24	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
brj-24187	195	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24187	195	26	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	195	27	the	the	DET
brj-24187	195	28	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	195	29	edges	edge	NOUN
brj-24187	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	196	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	196	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	196	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	196	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	196	6	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	196	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	196	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	196	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	197	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	198	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	198	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	198	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	198	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	198	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	198	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	198	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	198	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	198	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	198	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	198	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	198	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	199	1	7706	7706	NUM
brj-24187	199	2	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	200	1	8	8	NUM
brj-24187	200	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	201	1	x	x	X
brj-24187	201	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	3	y	y	ADJ
brj-24187	201	4	view	view	NOUN
brj-24187	201	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	201	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	201	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	201	8	profile	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	201	10	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	201	11	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	201	12	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	201	13	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	201	14	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	201	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	201	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	201	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	201	18	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	20	a	a	X
brj-24187	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	22	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	201	23	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	201	24	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	201	25	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	201	26	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	201	27	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	29	b	b	X
brj-24187	201	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	31	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	201	32	12	12	NUM
brj-24187	201	33	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	201	34	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	201	35	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	201	36	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	201	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	39	c	c	X
brj-24187	201	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	41	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	201	42	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	201	43	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	201	44	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	201	45	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	201	46	however	however	ADV
brj-24187	201	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	48	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	201	49	accordance	accordance	NOUN
brj-24187	201	50	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	201	51	the	the	DET
brj-24187	201	52	provisions	provision	NOUN
brj-24187	201	53	outlined	outline	VERB
brj-24187	201	54	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	201	55	en	en	ADP
brj-24187	201	56	13381	13381	NUM
brj-24187	201	57	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	201	58	7:2019	7:2019	NUM
brj-24187	201	59	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	201	60	the	the	DET
brj-24187	201	61	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
brj-24187	201	62	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	201	63	corner	corner	NOUN
brj-24187	201	64	rounding	rounding	NOUN
brj-24187	201	65	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	201	66	not	not	PART
brj-24187	201	67	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
brj-24187	201	68	accounted	account	VERB
brj-24187	201	69	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	201	70	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	201	71	the	the	DET
brj-24187	201	72	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	201	73	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	201	74	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	201	75	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	201	76	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	202	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	202	2	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	202	3	assumes	assume	VERB
brj-24187	202	4	a	a	DET
brj-24187	202	5	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24187	202	6	planar	planar	ADJ
brj-24187	202	7	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	202	8	recession	recession	NOUN
brj-24187	202	9	during	during	ADP
brj-24187	202	10	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	202	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	202	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
brj-24187	202	14	simplifying	simplify	VERB
brj-24187	202	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	202	16	geometric	geometric	ADJ
brj-24187	202	17	profile	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	202	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	202	19	the	the	DET
brj-24187	202	20	charred	charred	ADJ
brj-24187	202	21	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	202	22	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	202	23	calculation	calculation	NOUN
brj-24187	202	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
brj-24187	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	203	1	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	203	2	such	such	ADJ
brj-24187	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	203	4	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24187	203	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	203	6	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	203	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	203	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
brj-24187	203	9	captures	capture	VERB
brj-24187	203	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	203	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	203	12	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-24187	203	13	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24187	203	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	203	15	curvature	curvature	VERB
brj-24187	203	16	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	203	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	203	18	corners	corner	NOUN
brj-24187	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	203	20	this	this	DET
brj-24187	203	21	detail	detail	NOUN
brj-24187	203	22	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	203	23	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
brj-24187	203	24	excluded	exclude	VERB
brj-24187	203	25	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	203	26	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	203	27	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	203	28	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	203	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
brj-24187	203	30	to	to	PART
brj-24187	203	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
brj-24187	203	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
brj-24187	203	33	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	203	34	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
brj-24187	203	35	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	203	36	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	203	37	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	203	38	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
brj-24187	203	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	204	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	204	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	204	3	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	204	4	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	204	5	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	204	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	204	7	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	204	9	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	204	10	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24187	204	11	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	204	12	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	204	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	204	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	204	16	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	204	17	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	204	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	204	19	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	204	20	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	204	22	experimental	experimental	NOUN
brj-24187	204	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	204	24	all	all	DET
brj-24187	204	25	the	the	DET
brj-24187	204	26	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	204	27	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	204	28	various	various	ADJ
brj-24187	204	29	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	204	30	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	204	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	204	32	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	204	33	side	side	NOUN
brj-24187	204	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	204	35	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	204	36	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	204	37	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	204	38	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	204	39	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	204	40	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	205	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	205	2	numerical	numerical	PROPN
brj-24187	205	3	fem	fem	PROPN
brj-24187	205	4	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	205	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	205	7	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	205	8	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	205	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	205	10	good	good	ADJ
brj-24187	205	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
brj-24187	205	12	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	205	13	all	all	DET
brj-24187	205	14	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	205	15	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	205	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	205	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
brj-24187	205	18	until	until	ADP
brj-24187	205	19	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	205	20	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	205	21	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	205	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	206	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	206	2	simulated	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	206	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	206	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	206	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	206	6	almost	almost	ADV
brj-24187	206	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	206	8	same	same	ADJ
brj-24187	206	9	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	206	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	206	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	206	12	developed	develop	VERB
brj-24187	206	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	206	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	206	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	206	16	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	207	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	207	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	207	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	207	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	207	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	207	6	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	207	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	207	8	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	207	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	207	10	error	error	NOUN
brj-24187	207	11	bar	bar	NOUN
brj-24187	207	12	upper	upper	ADV
brj-24187	207	13	bound	bind	VERB
brj-24187	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	207	15	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	207	16	bound	bind	VERB
brj-24187	207	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	207	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	207	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	207	20	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	207	21	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	207	22	small	small	ADJ
brj-24187	207	23	deviations	deviation	NOUN
brj-24187	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	207	25	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	207	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	207	27	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	207	28	there	there	PRON
brj-24187	207	29	was	be	VERB
brj-24187	207	30	good	good	ADJ
brj-24187	207	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
brj-24187	207	32	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	207	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	207	34	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	207	35	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	207	36	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	208	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	208	2	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	208	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	208	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	208	5	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	208	6	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	208	7	verified	verify	VERB
brj-24187	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	208	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
brj-24187	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	209	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	209	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	209	3	observation	observation	NOUN
brj-24187	209	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	209	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
brj-24187	209	6	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	209	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	209	8	established	establish	VERB
brj-24187	209	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	209	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	209	11	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	209	12	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24187	209	13	outlined	outline	VERB
brj-24187	209	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	209	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	209	16	iso	iso	NOUN
brj-24187	209	17	834	834	NUM
brj-24187	209	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	209	19	2014	2014	NUM
brj-24187	209	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	209	21	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	210	1	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	210	2	show	show	VERB
brj-24187	210	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	210	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	210	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	210	6	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	210	7	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	210	8	simulate	simulate	VERB
brj-24187	210	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	210	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	210	11	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24187	210	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	210	13	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	210	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	210	15	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	210	16	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24187	210	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	210	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
brj-24187	210	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
brj-24187	210	20	to	to	PART
brj-24187	210	21	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	210	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	210	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	210	24	field	field	NOUN
brj-24187	210	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	210	26	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	210	27	the	the	DET
brj-24187	210	28	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	210	29	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	210	30	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	210	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	210	32	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24187	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	211	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	211	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	211	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	211	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	211	6	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	211	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	211	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	211	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	212	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	213	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	213	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	213	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	213	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	213	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	213	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	213	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	213	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	213	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	213	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	213	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	213	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	214	1	7707	7707	NUM
brj-24187	214	2	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	215	1	9	9	X
brj-24187	215	2	.	.	X
brj-24187	215	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	215	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	215	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	215	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	215	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	215	8	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	215	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	215	11	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	215	12	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	215	13	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	215	14	shows	show	VERB
brj-24187	215	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	215	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	215	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	215	18	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	215	19	to	to	PART
brj-24187	215	20	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	215	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	215	22	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	215	23	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	215	24	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	215	25	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	215	26	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	215	27	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	215	28	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	215	29	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	215	30	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	215	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	215	33	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	216	1	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	216	2	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24187	216	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	216	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	216	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	216	6	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	216	7	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	216	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	216	10	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	216	11	required	require	VERB
brj-24187	216	12	for	for	SCONJ
brj-24187	216	13	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	216	14	to	to	PART
brj-24187	216	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
brj-24187	216	16	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	216	17	°	°	ADP
brj-24187	216	18	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	216	19	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	216	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	216	21	the	the	DET
brj-24187	216	22	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	216	23	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	216	24	almost	almost	ADV
brj-24187	216	25	similar	similar	ADJ
brj-24187	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	216	27	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	216	28	only	only	ADJ
brj-24187	216	29	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24187	216	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-24187	216	31	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	216	32	2.49	2.49	NUM
brj-24187	216	33	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	216	34	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	216	35	tc1	tc1	NOUN
brj-24187	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	216	37	3.54	3.54	NUM
brj-24187	216	38	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	216	39	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	216	40	tc2	tc2	PROPN
brj-24187	216	41	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	216	42	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	216	43	4.4	4.4	NUM
brj-24187	216	44	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	216	45	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	216	46	tc3	tc3	PROPN
brj-24187	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	217	1	resak	resak	ADJ
brj-24187	217	2	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	217	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	217	4	expected	expect	VERB
brj-24187	217	5	to	to	PART
brj-24187	217	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
brj-24187	217	7	burned	burn	VERB
brj-24187	217	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	217	9	after	after	ADP
brj-24187	217	10	50	50	NUM
brj-24187	217	11	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	217	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	217	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	217	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	217	15	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	217	16	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	217	17	mm	mm	NUM
brj-24187	217	18	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	218	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	218	2	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	218	3	do	do	AUX
brj-24187	218	4	not	not	PART
brj-24187	218	5	produce	produce	VERB
brj-24187	218	6	any	any	DET
brj-24187	218	7	signals	signal	NOUN
brj-24187	218	8	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	218	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	218	10	below	below	ADP
brj-24187	218	11	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	218	12	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	218	13	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	218	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	218	16	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	218	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	218	18	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	218	19	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	218	20	that	that	DET
brj-24187	218	21	region	region	NOUN
brj-24187	218	22	did	do	AUX
brj-24187	218	23	not	not	PART
brj-24187	218	24	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	218	25	the	the	DET
brj-24187	218	26	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	218	27	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	218	28	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	218	29	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	219	2	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	4	time	time	NOUN
brj-24187	219	5	taken	take	VERB
brj-24187	219	6	for	for	SCONJ
brj-24187	219	7	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	219	8	to	to	PART
brj-24187	219	9	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	219	10	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	219	11	°	°	NOUN
brj-24187	219	12	c	c	NOUN
brj-24187	219	13	isotherm	isotherm	NOUN
brj-24187	219	14	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
brj-24187	219	15	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	17	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	219	20	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	219	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	22	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	219	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	24	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	219	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	26	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	219	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-24187	219	29	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24187	219	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	31	%	%	INTJ
brj-24187	219	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	33	tc1	tc1	NOUN
brj-24187	219	34	6	6	NUM
brj-24187	219	35	29.4	29.4	NUM
brj-24187	219	36	27	27	NUM
brj-24187	219	37	4.4	4.4	NUM
brj-24187	219	38	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	219	39	tc2	tc2	NOUN
brj-24187	219	40	12	12	NUM
brj-24187	219	41	42.3	42.3	NUM
brj-24187	219	42	40.8	40.8	NUM
brj-24187	219	43	3.54	3.54	NUM
brj-24187	219	44	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	219	45	tc3	tc3	NOUN
brj-24187	219	46	18	18	NUM
brj-24187	219	47	54.3	54.3	NUM
brj-24187	219	48	53	53	NUM
brj-24187	219	49	2.49	2.49	NUM
brj-24187	219	50	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	219	51	tc4	tc4	NOUN
brj-24187	219	52	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	219	53	not	not	PART
brj-24187	219	54	reach	reach	AUX
brj-24187	219	55	not	not	PART
brj-24187	219	56	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	219	57	tc5	tc5	PROPN
brj-24187	219	58	30	30	NUM
brj-24187	219	59	not	not	PART
brj-24187	219	60	reach	reach	AUX
brj-24187	219	61	not	not	PART
brj-24187	219	62	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	219	63	tc6	tc6	NOUN
brj-24187	219	64	36	36	NUM
brj-24187	219	65	not	not	PART
brj-24187	219	66	reach	reach	AUX
brj-24187	219	67	not	not	PART
brj-24187	219	68	reach	reach	VERB
brj-24187	219	69	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	219	70	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	219	71	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	219	72	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	219	73	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	219	74	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	219	75	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	219	76	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	219	77	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	220	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	220	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	221	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	221	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	221	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	221	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	221	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	221	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	221	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	221	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	221	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	221	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	221	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	221	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	222	1	7708	7708	NUM
brj-24187	222	2	the	the	DET
brj-24187	222	3	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	222	4	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	222	5	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	222	6	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	222	7	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	222	8	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	222	9	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	222	10	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	222	11	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	222	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	222	13	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-24187	222	14	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	222	15	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	222	16	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	222	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	222	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	222	19	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	222	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	222	22	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24187	222	23	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	222	24	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	222	25	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	222	26	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	222	27	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	222	28	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	222	29	the	the	DET
brj-24187	222	30	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24187	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	222	32	according	accord	VERB
brj-24187	222	33	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	222	34	the	the	DET
brj-24187	222	35	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	222	36	shown	show	VERB
brj-24187	222	37	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	222	38	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	222	39	4	4	NUM
brj-24187	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	222	41	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	222	42	4	4	NUM
brj-24187	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	222	44	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	222	45	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	222	46	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	222	47	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	222	48	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	222	49	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	222	50	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	222	51	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	222	52	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	222	53	kg	kg	PROPN
brj-24187	222	54	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	222	55	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	222	56	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	1	experimental	experimental	NOUN
brj-24187	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	3	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	223	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	223	5	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	7	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	9	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	223	10	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	223	11	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-24187	223	14	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24187	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	16	%	%	INTJ
brj-24187	223	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	18	s1	s1	NOUN
brj-24187	223	19	978	978	NUM
brj-24187	223	20	0.39	0.39	NUM
brj-24187	223	21	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-24187	223	22	2.56	2.56	NUM
brj-24187	223	23	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	223	24	s2	s2	NOUN
brj-24187	223	25	932	932	NUM
brj-24187	223	26	0.34	0.34	NUM
brj-24187	223	27	0.34	0.34	NUM
brj-24187	223	28	0	0	NUM
brj-24187	223	29	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	223	30	s3	s3	NOUN
brj-24187	223	31	1125	1125	NUM
brj-24187	223	32	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	223	33	0.29	0.29	NUM
brj-24187	223	34	6.3	6.3	NUM
brj-24187	223	35	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	223	36	average	average	NOUN
brj-24187	223	37	1011.67	1011.67	NUM
brj-24187	223	38	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	223	39	0.38	0.38	NUM
brj-24187	223	40	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	223	41	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	223	42	there	there	PRON
brj-24187	223	43	was	be	VERB
brj-24187	223	44	good	good	ADJ
brj-24187	223	45	agreement	agreement	NOUN
brj-24187	223	46	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	223	47	the	the	DET
brj-24187	223	48	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	223	49	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	223	50	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	223	51	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	223	52	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	223	53	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	223	54	a	a	DET
brj-24187	223	55	percentage	percentage	NOUN
brj-24187	223	56	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24187	223	57	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	223	58	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	223	59	%	%	NOUN
brj-24187	223	60	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	224	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	224	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	224	3	results	result	VERB
brj-24187	224	4	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	224	5	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24187	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	225	1	8	8	NUM
brj-24187	225	2	show	show	VERB
brj-24187	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	225	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	225	5	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24187	225	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	225	7	a	a	DET
brj-24187	225	8	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	225	9	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	225	10	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	225	11	the	the	DET
brj-24187	225	12	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	225	13	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-24187	225	14	increases	increase	NOUN
brj-24187	225	15	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24187	225	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	225	17	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	225	18	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	225	19	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	225	20	nears	near	VERB
brj-24187	225	21	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	225	22	the	the	DET
brj-24187	225	23	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	225	24	source	source	NOUN
brj-24187	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	225	26	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	225	27	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	225	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
brj-24187	225	29	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	225	30	the	the	DET
brj-24187	225	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	225	32	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	226	1	thus	thus	ADV
brj-24187	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	226	3	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	226	4	can	can	AUX
brj-24187	226	5	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	226	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
brj-24187	226	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	226	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	226	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	226	10	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	226	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
brj-24187	226	12	predicted	predict	VERB
brj-24187	226	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	226	14	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN
brj-24187	226	15	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	226	17	virtually	virtually	ADV
brj-24187	226	18	identically	identically	ADV
brj-24187	226	19	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	226	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	226	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	226	22	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	227	1	these	these	DET
brj-24187	227	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	227	3	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	227	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
brj-24187	227	5	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	227	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	227	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	227	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	227	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-24187	227	10	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	227	11	thi	thi	PROPN
brj-24187	227	12	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	227	13	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	228	2	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24187	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	228	5	pereira	pereira	PROPN
brj-24187	228	6	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	228	7	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	228	8	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	229	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	229	6	trans	trans	PROPN
brj-24187	229	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	229	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	229	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	230	2	2022	2022	NUM
brj-24187	230	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	231	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	231	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	231	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	231	4	values	value	NOUN
brj-24187	231	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-24187	231	6	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	231	7	this	this	DET
brj-24187	231	8	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	231	9	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	231	10	also	also	ADV
brj-24187	231	11	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24187	231	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	231	13	the	the	DET
brj-24187	231	14	established	establish	VERB
brj-24187	231	15	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	231	16	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	231	17	values	value	NOUN
brj-24187	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	232	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	232	2	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	232	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
brj-24187	232	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	232	5	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	232	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	232	7	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	232	8	this	this	DET
brj-24187	232	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	232	10	work	work	NOUN
brj-24187	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	232	12	literature	literature	NOUN
brj-24187	232	13	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	233	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	233	2	addition	addition	NOUN
brj-24187	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	233	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	233	5	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	233	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	233	7	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	233	8	ec	ec	PROPN
brj-24187	233	9	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	233	11	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	233	13	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	233	14	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24187	233	15	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	233	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	233	17	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	233	18	also	also	ADV
brj-24187	233	19	included	include	VERB
brj-24187	233	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	233	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-24187	234	2	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24187	234	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	234	6	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	234	7	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	234	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	234	9	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	234	10	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	234	12	densities	density	NOUN
brj-24187	234	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	234	14	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	234	15	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	234	16	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	234	17	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	234	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	19	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	234	20	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	234	21	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	234	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	23	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	234	24	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	234	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	26	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	234	27	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	234	28	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	234	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	30	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	234	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	32	this	this	DET
brj-24187	234	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24187	234	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	35	1011.67	1011.67	NUM
brj-24187	234	36	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	234	37	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24187	234	38	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	234	39	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	40	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	234	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	42	≥	≥	NOUN
brj-24187	234	43	450	450	NUM
brj-24187	234	44	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-24187	234	45	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	234	46	sg4	sg4	NOUN
brj-24187	234	47	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	234	48	sg5	sg5	PROPN
brj-24187	234	49	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	234	50	ms544	ms544	PROPN
brj-24187	234	51	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	234	52	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	234	53	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	1	600	600	NUM
brj-24187	235	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	235	3	1000	1000	NUM
brj-24187	235	4	0.70	0.70	NUM
brj-24187	235	5	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24187	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	7	scaffer	scaffer	NOUN
brj-24187	235	8	1984	1984	NUM
brj-24187	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	10	470	470	NUM
brj-24187	235	11	to	to	PART
brj-24187	235	12	480	480	NUM
brj-24187	235	13	0.60	0.60	NUM
brj-24187	235	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	235	15	0.70	0.70	NUM
brj-24187	235	16	douglas	douglas	PROPN
brj-24187	235	17	fir	fir	PROPN
brj-24187	235	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	19	könig	könig	PROPN
brj-24187	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	235	21	walleij	walleij	PRON
brj-24187	235	22	1999	1999	NUM
brj-24187	235	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	24	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	235	25	to	to	PART
brj-24187	235	26	500	500	NUM
brj-24187	235	27	0.63	0.63	NUM
brj-24187	235	28	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	235	29	0.92	0.92	NUM
brj-24187	235	30	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	235	31	comparing	compare	VERB
brj-24187	235	32	the	the	DET
brj-24187	235	33	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	235	34	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	235	35	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	235	36	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	235	37	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	235	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
brj-24187	235	39	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	235	40	this	this	DET
brj-24187	235	41	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24187	235	42	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	235	43	reference	reference	NOUN
brj-24187	235	44	values	value	NOUN
brj-24187	235	45	provided	provide	VERB
brj-24187	235	46	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	235	47	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	235	48	standard	standard	PROPN
brj-24187	235	49	ms544	ms544	PROPN
brj-24187	235	50	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	235	51	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	235	52	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	53	2001	2001	NUM
brj-24187	235	54	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	55	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	235	56	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	235	57	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	235	58	evident	evident	ADJ
brj-24187	235	59	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	235	60	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	235	61	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	235	62	a	a	DET
brj-24187	235	63	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24187	235	64	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	235	65	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	235	66	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	235	67	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	236	1	according	accord	VERB
brj-24187	236	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	236	3	ms544	ms544	PROPN
brj-24187	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	236	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	236	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	236	7	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24187	236	8	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24187	236	9	sg4	sg4	VERB
brj-24187	236	10	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	236	11	sg5	sg5	PROPN
brj-24187	236	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	236	13	densities	density	NOUN
brj-24187	236	14	ranging	range	VERB
brj-24187	236	15	between	between	ADP
brj-24187	236	16	600	600	NUM
brj-24187	236	17	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	236	18	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	236	19	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	236	20	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	236	21	1000	1000	NUM
brj-24187	236	22	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	236	23	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	236	24	m³	m³	PROPN
brj-24187	236	25	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	236	26	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24187	236	27	assigned	assign	VERB
brj-24187	236	28	a	a	DET
brj-24187	236	29	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	236	30	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	236	31	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	236	32	0.70	0.70	NUM
brj-24187	236	33	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	236	34	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	236	35	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	236	36	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	236	37	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	236	38	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24187	236	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	236	40	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	236	41	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	236	42	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	236	43	falls	fall	VERB
brj-24187	236	44	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	236	45	the	the	DET
brj-24187	236	46	sg4	sg4	ADJ
brj-24187	236	47	classification	classification	NOUN
brj-24187	236	48	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	236	49	has	have	VERB
brj-24187	236	50	a	a	DET
brj-24187	236	51	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	236	52	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	236	53	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	236	54	1012	1012	NUM
brj-24187	236	55	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	236	56	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	236	57	m³	m³	PROPN
brj-24187	236	58	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	236	59	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	236	60	a	a	DET
brj-24187	236	61	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	236	62	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	236	63	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	236	64	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	236	65	0.47	0.47	NUM
brj-24187	236	66	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	236	67	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	236	68	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	236	69	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	236	70	this	this	DET
brj-24187	236	71	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	236	72	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	237	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	237	2	trend	trend	NOUN
brj-24187	237	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	237	4	further	far	ADV
brj-24187	237	5	supported	support	VERB
brj-24187	237	6	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	237	7	comparing	compare	VERB
brj-24187	237	8	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	237	9	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	237	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	237	11	general	general	ADJ
brj-24187	237	12	classification	classification	NOUN
brj-24187	237	13	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	237	14	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24187	237	15	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	237	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	237	17	eurocode	eurocode	NOUN
brj-24187	237	18	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	237	20	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	237	23	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	237	24	assigns	assign	VERB
brj-24187	237	25	a	a	DET
brj-24187	237	26	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	237	27	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	237	28	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	237	29	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	237	30	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-24187	237	31	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	237	32	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	237	33	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	237	34	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	237	35	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	237	36	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	237	37	densities	density	NOUN
brj-24187	237	38	above	above	ADP
brj-24187	237	39	450	450	NUM
brj-24187	237	40	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	237	41	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	237	42	m³.	m³.	PROPN
brj-24187	237	43	despite	despite	SCONJ
brj-24187	237	44	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	237	45	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24187	237	46	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	237	47	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	237	48	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	237	49	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	237	50	still	still	ADV
brj-24187	237	51	outperforms	outperform	VERB
brj-24187	237	52	this	this	DET
brj-24187	237	53	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
brj-24187	237	54	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	237	55	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	237	56	a	a	DET
brj-24187	237	57	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-24187	237	58	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	237	59	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	237	60	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	237	61	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	237	62	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24187	237	63	better	well	ADJ
brj-24187	237	64	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	237	65	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	237	66	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	238	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24187	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	238	3	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24187	238	4	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24187	238	5	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	238	6	other	other	ADJ
brj-24187	238	7	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	238	8	such	such	ADJ
brj-24187	238	9	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	238	10	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24187	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	238	12	douglas	douglas	PROPN
brj-24187	238	13	fir	fir	PROPN
brj-24187	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	238	15	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	238	16	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	238	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
brj-24187	238	18	used	use	VERB
brj-24187	238	19	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	238	20	european	european	ADJ
brj-24187	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	238	22	north	north	ADJ
brj-24187	238	23	american	american	ADJ
brj-24187	238	24	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	238	26	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	238	27	showed	show	VERB
brj-24187	238	28	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	238	29	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	238	30	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	238	31	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	238	32	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	238	33	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	238	34	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	238	35	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	238	36	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	239	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	240	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	240	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	240	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	240	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	240	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	240	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	240	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	240	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	240	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	240	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	240	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	240	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	240	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	241	1	7709	7709	NUM
brj-24187	241	2	superior	superior	ADJ
brj-24187	241	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	241	4	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	1	both	both	PRON
brj-24187	242	2	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24187	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	242	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
brj-24187	242	5	fir	fir	PROPN
brj-24187	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	7	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	242	8	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24187	242	9	densities	density	NOUN
brj-24187	242	10	ranging	range	VERB
brj-24187	242	11	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	242	12	300	300	NUM
brj-24187	242	13	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	242	14	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	242	15	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	242	16	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	242	17	500	500	NUM
brj-24187	242	18	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	242	19	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	242	20	m³	m³	PROPN
brj-24187	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	22	report	report	VERB
brj-24187	242	23	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	242	24	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	242	25	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	242	26	ranges	range	NOUN
brj-24187	242	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	28	0.60	0.60	NUM
brj-24187	242	29	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	242	30	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	242	31	min–0.70	min–0.70	PROPN
brj-24187	242	32	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24187	242	33	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	242	34	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	242	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	242	36	0.63	0.63	NUM
brj-24187	242	37	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	242	38	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	242	39	min	min	PROPN
brj-24187	242	40	–	–	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	41	0.92	0.92	NUM
brj-24187	242	42	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	242	43	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	242	44	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	242	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
brj-24187	242	46	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	48	highlighting	highlight	VERB
brj-24187	242	49	the	the	DET
brj-24187	242	50	enhanced	enhance	VERB
brj-24187	242	51	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	242	52	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	242	53	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	242	54	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	242	55	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	242	56	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	242	57	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	242	58	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	242	59	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	242	60	like	like	ADP
brj-24187	242	61	resak	resak	NOUN
brj-24187	242	62	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	243	1	these	these	DET
brj-24187	243	2	findings	finding	NOUN
brj-24187	243	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
brj-24187	243	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	243	5	potential	potential	ADJ
brj-24187	243	6	suitability	suitability	NOUN
brj-24187	243	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	243	8	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	243	9	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	243	10	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	243	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-24187	243	13	resak	resak	ADJ
brj-24187	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	243	15	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	243	16	use	use	NOUN
brj-24187	243	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	243	18	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	243	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	243	20	resistive	resistive	NOUN
brj-24187	243	21	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	243	22	applications	application	NOUN
brj-24187	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	244	1	however	however	ADV
brj-24187	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	244	3	further	further	ADJ
brj-24187	244	4	studies	study	NOUN
brj-24187	244	5	across	across	ADP
brj-24187	244	6	a	a	DET
brj-24187	244	7	broader	broad	ADJ
brj-24187	244	8	range	range	NOUN
brj-24187	244	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	244	10	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	244	12	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	244	13	varying	vary	VERB
brj-24187	244	14	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	244	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	244	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	244	17	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	244	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
brj-24187	244	19	to	to	PART
brj-24187	244	20	generalize	generalize	VERB
brj-24187	244	21	this	this	DET
brj-24187	244	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
brj-24187	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	245	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
brj-24187	245	2	this	this	DET
brj-24187	245	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	245	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
brj-24187	245	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
brj-24187	245	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	245	7	application	application	NOUN
brj-24187	245	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	245	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	245	10	finite	finite	PROPN
brj-24187	245	11	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	245	12	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	245	14	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	245	16	to	to	PART
brj-24187	245	17	model	model	VERB
brj-24187	245	18	the	the	DET
brj-24187	245	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	245	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	245	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	245	22	selected	select	VERB
brj-24187	245	23	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	245	24	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	245	25	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	245	26	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	245	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
brj-24187	245	29	resak	resak	ADJ
brj-24187	245	30	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	245	32	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	245	33	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	245	34	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	245	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	245	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	246	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	246	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	246	3	response	response	NOUN
brj-24187	246	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	246	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	246	6	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	246	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	246	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
brj-24187	246	9	through	through	ADP
brj-24187	246	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	246	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24187	246	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
brj-24187	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	246	14	validated	validate	VERB
brj-24187	246	15	against	against	ADP
brj-24187	246	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	246	17	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24187	246	18	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	246	19	60	60	NUM
brj-24187	246	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
brj-24187	246	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	246	22	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	246	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	246	24	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	246	25	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	246	26	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	246	27	sided	sided	ADJ
brj-24187	246	28	heating	heating	NOUN
brj-24187	246	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24187	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	247	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	247	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	247	3	results	result	NOUN
brj-24187	247	4	showed	show	VERB
brj-24187	247	5	good	good	ADJ
brj-24187	247	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
brj-24187	247	7	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	247	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	247	9	findings	finding	NOUN
brj-24187	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	247	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-24187	247	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	247	13	terms	term	NOUN
brj-24187	247	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	247	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	247	16	trends	trend	NOUN
brj-24187	247	17	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	247	18	various	various	ADJ
brj-24187	247	19	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24187	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	248	1	notably	notably	ADV
brj-24187	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	248	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	248	4	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	248	5	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	248	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
brj-24187	248	7	captured	capture	VERB
brj-24187	248	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	248	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	248	10	gradient	gradient	NOUN
brj-24187	248	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	248	12	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	248	13	penetration	penetration	NOUN
brj-24187	248	14	within	within	ADP
brj-24187	248	15	the	the	DET
brj-24187	248	16	cross	cross	NOUN
brj-24187	248	17	-	-	NOUN
brj-24187	248	18	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	248	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	248	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	248	21	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	248	22	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	249	1	however	however	ADV
brj-24187	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	249	3	some	some	DET
brj-24187	249	4	deviations	deviation	NOUN
brj-24187	249	5	were	be	AUX
brj-24187	249	6	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24187	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	249	8	especially	especially	ADV
brj-24187	249	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	249	10	the	the	DET
brj-24187	249	11	case	case	NOUN
brj-24187	249	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	249	13	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24187	249	14	s3	s3	PROPN
brj-24187	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	249	16	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24187	249	17	the	the	DET
brj-24187	249	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	249	19	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	249	20	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	249	21	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	249	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24187	249	23	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	250	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	250	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
brj-24187	250	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	250	4	likely	likely	ADV
brj-24187	250	5	attributable	attributable	ADJ
brj-24187	250	6	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	250	7	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24187	250	8	variability	variability	NOUN
brj-24187	250	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	250	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	250	11	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	250	12	such	such	ADJ
brj-24187	250	13	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	250	14	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	250	16	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24187	250	17	content	content	NOUN
brj-24187	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	250	20	inherent	inherent	ADJ
brj-24187	250	21	defects	defect	NOUN
brj-24187	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	251	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	251	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	251	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	251	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	251	5	resak	resak	ADJ
brj-24187	251	6	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	251	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	251	8	found	find	VERB
brj-24187	251	9	to	to	PART
brj-24187	251	10	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	251	11	closely	closely	ADV
brj-24187	251	12	aligned	align	VERB
brj-24187	251	13	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	251	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	251	15	value	value	NOUN
brj-24187	251	16	specified	specify	VERB
brj-24187	251	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	251	18	eurocode	eurocode	NOUN
brj-24187	251	19	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	251	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	251	21	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	251	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	251	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
brj-24187	251	25	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24187	251	26	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	251	27	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	251	28	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	251	29	possess	possess	VERB
brj-24187	251	30	commendable	commendable	ADJ
brj-24187	251	31	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	251	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	251	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24187	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	252	1	this	this	DET
brj-24187	252	2	observation	observation	NOUN
brj-24187	252	3	supports	support	VERB
brj-24187	252	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	252	5	potential	potential	ADJ
brj-24187	252	6	applicability	applicability	NOUN
brj-24187	252	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	252	8	ec5	ec5	NOUN
brj-24187	252	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
brj-24187	252	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	252	11	local	local	ADJ
brj-24187	252	12	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	252	13	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	253	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
brj-24187	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	253	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	253	4	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	253	5	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	253	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	253	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	253	8	0.5	0.5	NUM
brj-24187	253	9	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24187	253	10	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	253	11	min	min	NOUN
brj-24187	253	12	originally	originally	ADV
brj-24187	253	13	intended	intend	VERB
brj-24187	253	14	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	253	15	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24187	253	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	253	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	253	18	a	a	DET
brj-24187	253	19	density	density	NOUN
brj-24187	253	20	exceeding	exceed	VERB
brj-24187	253	21	450	450	NUM
brj-24187	253	22	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	253	23	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	253	24	m³	m³	PROPN
brj-24187	253	25	may	may	AUX
brj-24187	253	26	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	253	27	considered	consider	VERB
brj-24187	253	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
brj-24187	253	29	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	253	30	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	253	31	applications	application	NOUN
brj-24187	253	32	involving	involve	VERB
brj-24187	253	33	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	253	34	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	253	36	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	253	37	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24187	253	38	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
brj-24187	253	39	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	253	40	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
brj-24187	253	41	densities	density	NOUN
brj-24187	253	42	ranging	range	VERB
brj-24187	253	43	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	253	44	600	600	NUM
brj-24187	253	45	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	253	46	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	253	47	m3	m3	PROPN
brj-24187	253	48	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	253	49	1000	1000	NUM
brj-24187	253	50	kg	kg	NOUN
brj-24187	253	51	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	253	52	m³.	m³.	PROPN
brj-24187	253	53	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
brj-24187	253	54	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	253	55	further	far	ADV
brj-24187	253	56	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	253	57	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	253	58	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	253	59	investigations	investigation	NOUN
brj-24187	253	60	are	be	AUX
brj-24187	253	61	recommended	recommend	VERB
brj-24187	253	62	to	to	PART
brj-24187	253	63	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
brj-24187	253	64	this	this	DET
brj-24187	253	65	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
brj-24187	253	66	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
brj-24187	253	67	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	253	68	ensure	ensure	VERB
brj-24187	253	69	its	its	PRON
brj-24187	253	70	validity	validity	NOUN
brj-24187	253	71	across	across	ADP
brj-24187	253	72	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	253	73	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	253	74	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	253	75	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	253	76	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
brj-24187	253	77	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	254	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	254	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	254	3	models	model	NOUN
brj-24187	254	4	also	also	ADV
brj-24187	254	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-24187	254	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	254	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
brj-24187	254	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	254	9	corner	corner	NOUN
brj-24187	254	10	rounding	round	VERB
brj-24187	254	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	254	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	254	13	heated	heated	ADJ
brj-24187	254	14	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24187	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	254	16	a	a	DET
brj-24187	254	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
brj-24187	254	18	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24187	254	19	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	254	20	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	254	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24187	254	22	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	254	23	the	the	DET
brj-24187	254	24	edges	edge	NOUN
brj-24187	254	25	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	254	26	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	254	27	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	254	28	sided	sided	ADJ
brj-24187	254	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	255	1	although	although	SCONJ
brj-24187	255	2	this	this	DET
brj-24187	255	3	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-24187	255	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	255	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
brj-24187	255	6	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24187	255	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	255	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	255	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
brj-24187	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	255	11	it	it	PRON
brj-24187	255	12	is	be	AUX
brj-24187	255	13	not	not	PART
brj-24187	255	14	addressed	address	VERB
brj-24187	255	15	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	255	16	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	255	17	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	255	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	255	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
brj-24187	255	20	such	such	ADJ
brj-24187	255	21	as	as	ADP
brj-24187	255	22	en	en	PROPN
brj-24187	255	23	133817:2019	133817:2019	NUM
brj-24187	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	255	25	which	which	PRON
brj-24187	255	26	assume	assume	VERB
brj-24187	255	27	planar	planar	ADJ
brj-24187	255	28	charred	charred	ADJ
brj-24187	255	29	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-24187	255	30	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	255	31	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
brj-24187	255	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	256	1	overall	overall	ADV
brj-24187	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	256	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	256	4	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	256	5	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	256	6	proved	prove	VERB
brj-24187	256	7	to	to	PART
brj-24187	256	8	be	be	AUX
brj-24187	256	9	an	an	DET
brj-24187	256	10	effective	effective	ADJ
brj-24187	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	256	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
brj-24187	256	13	tool	tool	NOUN
brj-24187	256	14	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	256	15	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	256	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	256	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	256	18	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	256	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	256	20	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	256	21	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	256	22	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	256	23	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	256	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
brj-24187	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	257	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	257	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	257	3	will	will	AUX
brj-24187	257	4	provide	provide	VERB
brj-24187	257	5	a	a	DET
brj-24187	257	6	useful	useful	ADJ
brj-24187	257	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
brj-24187	257	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	257	9	further	further	ADJ
brj-24187	257	10	refinement	refinement	NOUN
brj-24187	257	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	257	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	257	13	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	257	14	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24187	257	15	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	257	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	257	17	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	257	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	257	19	highlights	highlight	NOUN
brj-24187	257	20	the	the	DET
brj-24187	257	21	importance	importance	NOUN
brj-24187	257	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	257	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
brj-24187	257	24	material	material	NOUN
brj-24187	257	25	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	257	26	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24187	257	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	257	28	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	257	29	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	257	30	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	257	31	modelling	modelling	NOUN
brj-24187	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	258	1	future	future	ADJ
brj-24187	258	2	work	work	NOUN
brj-24187	258	3	may	may	AUX
brj-24187	258	4	include	include	VERB
brj-24187	258	5	expanding	expand	VERB
brj-24187	258	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	258	7	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	258	8	to	to	PART
brj-24187	258	9	account	account	VERB
brj-24187	258	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	258	11	variable	variable	ADJ
brj-24187	258	12	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24187	258	13	content	content	NOUN
brj-24187	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	258	15	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
brj-24187	258	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	258	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	258	20	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	258	21	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
brj-24187	258	22	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	258	23	improved	improved	ADJ
brj-24187	258	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
brj-24187	258	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	258	26	wider	wide	ADJ
brj-24187	258	27	application	application	NOUN
brj-24187	258	28	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	258	29	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	258	30	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	258	31	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	258	32	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	258	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	258	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	258	35	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	259	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	259	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	259	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	259	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	259	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	259	6	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	259	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	259	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	259	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	260	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	261	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	261	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	261	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	261	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	261	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	261	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	261	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	261	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	261	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	261	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	261	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	261	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	262	1	7710	7710	NUM
brj-24187	262	2	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
brj-24187	262	3	this	this	DET
brj-24187	262	4	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	262	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24187	262	6	funded	fund	VERB
brj-24187	262	7	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	262	8	the	the	DET
brj-24187	262	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
brj-24187	262	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	262	11	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24187	262	12	education	education	NOUN
brj-24187	262	13	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	262	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
brj-24187	262	15	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	262	16	grant	grant	NOUN
brj-24187	262	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
brj-24187	262	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	262	19	grant	grant	NOUN
brj-24187	262	20	no	no	NOUN
brj-24187	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	263	1	frgs/1/2023	frgs/1/2023	PROPN
brj-24187	263	2	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	263	3	tk06	tk06	NOUN
brj-24187	263	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	263	5	uitm/03/1	uitm/03/1	PROPN
brj-24187	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	263	8	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	263	9	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	263	10	industry	industry	NOUN
brj-24187	263	11	board	board	NOUN
brj-24187	263	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	263	13	mtib	mtib	PROPN
brj-24187	263	14	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	264	1	the	the	DET
brj-24187	264	2	authors	author	NOUN
brj-24187	264	3	also	also	ADV
brj-24187	264	4	wish	wish	VERB
brj-24187	264	5	to	to	PART
brj-24187	264	6	thank	thank	VERB
brj-24187	264	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	264	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	264	9	protection	protection	NOUN
brj-24187	264	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
brj-24187	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	264	12	forest	forest	PROPN
brj-24187	264	13	research	research	PROPN
brj-24187	264	14	institute	institute	PROPN
brj-24187	264	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	264	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	264	17	frim	frim	PROPN
brj-24187	264	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	264	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	264	21	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	264	22	management	management	NOUN
brj-24187	264	23	centre	centre	NOUN
brj-24187	264	24	universiti	universiti	PROPN
brj-24187	264	25	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
brj-24187	264	26	mara(uitm	mara(uitm	PROPN
brj-24187	264	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	264	28	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	264	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
brj-24187	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	264	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
brj-24187	264	32	support	support	NOUN
brj-24187	264	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	1	references	reference	NOUN
brj-24187	265	2	cited	cite	VERB
brj-24187	265	3	amin	amin	PROPN
brj-24187	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	5	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24187	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	7	mo	mo	PROPN
brj-24187	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	9	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	11	richter	richter	PROPN
brj-24187	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	13	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24187	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	15	kurzer	kurzer	PROPN
brj-24187	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	17	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24187	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	19	werther	werther	PROPN
brj-24187	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	21	n.	n.	NOUN
brj-24187	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	265	24	rein	rein	NOUN
brj-24187	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	26	g.	g.	PROPN
brj-24187	265	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	28	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	265	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	2	predicting	predict	VERB
brj-24187	266	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	266	4	average	average	ADJ
brj-24187	266	5	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	266	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	266	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	266	8	mass	mass	ADJ
brj-24187	266	9	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	266	10	using	use	VERB
brj-24187	266	11	data	data	NOUN
brj-24187	266	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	13	driven	drive	VERB
brj-24187	266	14	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24187	266	15	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	266	16	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	266	17	calculations	calculation	NOUN
brj-24187	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	19	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	20	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	266	21	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	266	22	60(6	60(6	NOUN
brj-24187	266	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	266	25	4001	4001	NUM
brj-24187	266	26	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	266	27	4021	4021	NUM
brj-24187	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	1	bakri	bakri	PROPN
brj-24187	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	3	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-24187	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
brj-24187	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	7	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-24187	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	267	10	ismail	ismail	PROPN
brj-24187	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	12	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24187	267	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	14	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	267	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	2	one	one	NUM
brj-24187	268	3	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	4	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24187	268	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	268	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	268	7	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	268	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	268	9	laminated	laminated	ADJ
brj-24187	268	10	veneer	veneer	NOUN
brj-24187	268	11	lumber	lumber	NOUN
brj-24187	268	12	from	from	ADP
brj-24187	268	13	selected	select	VERB
brj-24187	268	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
brj-24187	268	15	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	268	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	268	17	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	268	18	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	268	19	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	268	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	22	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	23	international	international	ADJ
brj-24187	268	24	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24187	268	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	268	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
brj-24187	268	27	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	268	29	management	management	NOUN
brj-24187	268	30	11(s	11(s	NUM
brj-24187	268	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	268	33	84	84	NUM
brj-24187	268	34	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	268	35	95	95	NUM
brj-24187	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	1	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
brj-24187	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	3	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-24187	269	4	i.	i.	PROPN
brj-24187	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	6	hadden	hadden	PROPN
brj-24187	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	8	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24187	269	9	m.	m.	PROPN
brj-24187	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	269	12	bisby	bisby	ADJ
brj-24187	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	14	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	269	15	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24187	269	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	17	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	269	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	270	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	270	2	a	a	DET
brj-24187	270	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-24187	270	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	270	5	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24187	270	6	affecting	affect	VERB
brj-24187	270	7	the	the	DET
brj-24187	270	8	burning	burn	VERB
brj-24187	270	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
brj-24187	270	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	270	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	270	12	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	270	13	application	application	NOUN
brj-24187	270	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	270	15	tall	tall	ADJ
brj-24187	270	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	270	17	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	270	19	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	270	20	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	270	21	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	270	22	55(1	55(1	NOUN
brj-24187	270	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	270	25	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	270	26	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	270	27	49	49	NUM
brj-24187	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24187	271	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	271	5	s10694	s10694	NOUN
brj-24187	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	7	018	018	NUM
brj-24187	271	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	9	0787	0787	NUM
brj-24187	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	11	y	y	PROPN
brj-24187	271	12	bedon	bedon	PROPN
brj-24187	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	14	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24187	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	271	17	fragiacomo	fragiacomo	NOUN
brj-24187	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	19	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	271	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	21	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	271	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	272	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	272	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	272	5	thermally	thermally	ADV
brj-24187	272	6	insulated	insulate	VERB
brj-24187	272	7	log	log	NOUN
brj-24187	272	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	9	house	house	NOUN
brj-24187	272	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	272	11	walls	wall	NOUN
brj-24187	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	13	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	14	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	272	15	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	272	16	55(1	55(1	NOUN
brj-24187	272	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	272	19	307	307	NUM
brj-24187	272	20	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	272	21	341	341	NUM
brj-24187	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	273	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	273	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24187	273	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	273	5	s10694018	s10694018	PROPN
brj-24187	273	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	273	7	0792	0792	NUM
brj-24187	273	8	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	273	9	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	273	10	bs	bs	NOUN
brj-24187	273	11	476	476	NUM
brj-24187	273	12	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	273	13	20	20	NUM
brj-24187	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	273	15	1987	1987	NUM
brj-24187	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	274	3	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24187	274	4	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	274	5	building	build	VERB
brj-24187	274	6	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	274	8	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	274	9	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	10	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	274	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	274	12	determination	determination	NOUN
brj-24187	274	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	274	14	the	the	DET
brj-24187	274	15	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	274	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	274	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	274	18	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	274	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	274	20	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	22	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	23	british	british	ADJ
brj-24187	274	24	standards	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	274	25	institution	institution	NOUN
brj-24187	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	27	london	london	PROPN
brj-24187	274	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	29	uk	uk	PROPN
brj-24187	274	30	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	274	31	en	en	PROPN
brj-24187	274	32	1363	1363	NUM
brj-24187	274	33	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	274	34	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	274	35	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	36	2012	2012	NUM
brj-24187	274	37	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	274	38	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	275	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	275	4	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24187	275	5	—	—	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	6	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	275	7	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	275	8	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	9	general	general	ADJ
brj-24187	275	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
brj-24187	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	12	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	13	european	european	PROPN
brj-24187	275	14	committee	committee	PROPN
brj-24187	275	15	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	275	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
brj-24187	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	18	brussels	brussels	PROPN
brj-24187	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	275	20	belgium	belgium	PROPN
brj-24187	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	276	1	en	en	ADP
brj-24187	276	2	1995	1995	NUM
brj-24187	276	3	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	276	4	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	276	5	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	276	6	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	276	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	276	8	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24187	276	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	2	eurocode	eurocode	VERB
brj-24187	277	3	5	5	NUM
brj-24187	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	5	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	277	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	277	7	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	277	8	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	277	9	—	—	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	10	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	277	11	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	277	12	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	277	13	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	277	14	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	15	general	general	ADJ
brj-24187	277	16	—	—	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	17	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	277	18	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	277	19	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	21	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	22	european	european	PROPN
brj-24187	277	23	committee	committee	PROPN
brj-24187	277	24	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	277	25	standardization	standardization	NOUN
brj-24187	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	27	brussels	brussels	PROPN
brj-24187	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	277	29	belgium	belgium	PROPN
brj-24187	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	278	1	en	en	ADP
brj-24187	278	2	13381	13381	NUM
brj-24187	278	3	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	278	4	7	7	NUM
brj-24187	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	278	6	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	279	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	279	2	test	test	NOUN
brj-24187	279	3	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24187	279	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	279	5	determining	determine	VERB
brj-24187	279	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	279	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
brj-24187	279	8	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	279	9	the	the	DET
brj-24187	279	10	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	279	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	279	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	279	13	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	279	14	members	member	NOUN
brj-24187	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	279	16	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	279	17	european	european	PROPN
brj-24187	279	18	committee	committee	PROPN
brj-24187	279	19	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	279	20	standardization	standardization	NOUN
brj-24187	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	279	22	brussels	brussels	PROPN
brj-24187	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	279	24	belgium	belgium	PROPN
brj-24187	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	1	frangi	frangi	PROPN
brj-24187	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	3	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-24187	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	5	erchinger	erchinger	NOUN
brj-24187	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	7	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24187	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	280	10	fontana	fontana	PROPN
brj-24187	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	12	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	14	2008	2008	NUM
brj-24187	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	281	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	281	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	281	3	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	281	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	281	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	281	6	frame	frame	NOUN
brj-24187	281	7	floor	floor	NOUN
brj-24187	281	8	assemblies	assembly	NOUN
brj-24187	281	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	281	10	void	void	ADJ
brj-24187	281	11	cavities	cavity	NOUN
brj-24187	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	281	13	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	281	14	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	281	15	safety	safety	NOUN
brj-24187	281	16	journal	journal	PROPN
brj-24187	281	17	43(8	43(8	PROPN
brj-24187	281	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	281	20	551	551	NUM
brj-24187	281	21	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	281	22	564	564	NUM
brj-24187	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	282	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	282	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-24187	282	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	282	5	j.firesaf.2007.12.009	j.firesaf.2007.12.009	NOUN
brj-24187	282	6	iso	iso	NOUN
brj-24187	282	7	834	834	NUM
brj-24187	282	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	282	9	2014	2014	NUM
brj-24187	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	283	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	283	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	283	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	283	4	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24187	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	1	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	284	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	284	3	building	build	VERB
brj-24187	284	4	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	6	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	284	7	11	11	NUM
brj-24187	284	8	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	9	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24187	284	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
brj-24187	284	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	284	12	the	the	DET
brj-24187	284	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
brj-24187	284	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	284	15	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	284	16	protection	protection	NOUN
brj-24187	284	17	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	284	18	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	284	19	steel	steel	NOUN
brj-24187	284	20	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	22	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	23	international	international	ADJ
brj-24187	284	24	organization	organization	NOUN
brj-24187	284	25	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	284	26	standardization	standardization	NOUN
brj-24187	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	28	geneva	geneva	PROPN
brj-24187	284	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	30	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
brj-24187	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	32	jabar	jabar	PROPN
brj-24187	284	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	34	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-24187	284	35	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24187	284	36	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	37	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	284	38	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	284	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	2	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	285	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	285	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	285	5	kelempayan	kelempayan	PROPN
brj-24187	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	7	neolamarckia	neolamarckia	NOUN
brj-24187	285	8	cadamba	cadamba	NOUN
brj-24187	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	285	13	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	14	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
brj-24187	285	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	285	16	the	the	DET
brj-24187	285	17	forest	forest	NOUN
brj-24187	285	18	products	product	NOUN
brj-24187	285	19	seminar	seminar	NOUN
brj-24187	285	20	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-24187	285	21	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	285	22	towards	towards	ADP
brj-24187	285	23	a	a	DET
brj-24187	285	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
brj-24187	285	25	future	future	NOUN
brj-24187	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	285	27	forest	forest	NOUN
brj-24187	285	28	products	product	NOUN
brj-24187	285	29	division	division	NOUN
brj-24187	285	30	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	285	31	the	the	DET
brj-24187	285	32	forest	forest	PROPN
brj-24187	285	33	research	research	PROPN
brj-24187	285	34	institute	institute	PROPN
brj-24187	285	35	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	285	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	1	khelifa	khelifa	PROPN
brj-24187	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	3	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	5	thi	thi	VERB
brj-24187	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	7	v.	v.	PROPN
brj-24187	286	8	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24187	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	10	oudjène	oudjène	VERB
brj-24187	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	12	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	14	khennane	khennane	ADJ
brj-24187	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	16	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24187	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	18	el	el	PROPN
brj-24187	286	19	ganaoui	ganaoui	NOUN
brj-24187	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	21	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	286	24	rogaume	rogaume	NOUN
brj-24187	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	26	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	286	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	28	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	286	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	287	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	287	2	modelling	model	VERB
brj-24187	287	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	287	4	response	response	NOUN
brj-24187	287	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	287	6	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	287	7	beams	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	287	8	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	287	9	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	287	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	287	12	international	international	ADJ
brj-24187	287	13	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24187	287	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	287	15	civil	civil	ADJ
brj-24187	287	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24187	287	17	22	22	NUM
brj-24187	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	287	19	1537	1537	NUM
brj-24187	287	20	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	287	21	1549	1549	NUM
brj-24187	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24187	288	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	288	5	s40999	s40999	NOUN
brj-24187	288	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	7	024	024	NUM
brj-24187	288	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	9	00973	00973	NUM
brj-24187	288	10	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	288	11	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	288	12	könig	könig	NOUN
brj-24187	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	14	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24187	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	288	17	walleij	walleij	PROPN
brj-24187	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	19	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	288	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	21	1999	1999	NUM
brj-24187	288	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	289	1	one	one	NUM
brj-24187	289	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	289	3	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24187	289	4	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	289	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	289	6	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	289	7	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	289	8	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	289	9	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	289	11	parametric	parametric	ADJ
brj-24187	289	12	fires	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	289	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	289	14	initially	initially	ADV
brj-24187	289	15	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
brj-24187	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	289	17	post	post	VERB
brj-24187	289	18	protection	protection	PROPN
brj-24187	289	19	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0787-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-018-0787-y	PROPN
brj-24187	289	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.12.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.12.009	NOUN
brj-24187	289	21	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	289	22	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	289	23	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	289	24	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	289	25	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	289	26	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	289	27	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	289	28	al	al	PROPN
brj-24187	289	29	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	290	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	291	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	291	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	291	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	291	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	291	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	291	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	291	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	291	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	291	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	291	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	291	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	291	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	1	7711	7711	NUM
brj-24187	292	2	situations	situation	NOUN
brj-24187	292	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	4	rapport1	rapport1	NOUN
brj-24187	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	6	9908029	9908029	NUM
brj-24187	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	9	swedish	swedish	PROPN
brj-24187	292	10	institute	institute	PROPN
brj-24187	292	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	292	12	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	292	13	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	292	14	research	research	NOUN
brj-24187	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	16	trätek	trätek	PROPN
brj-24187	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	292	18	sweden	sweden	PROPN
brj-24187	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	1	li	li	PROPN
brj-24187	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	3	q.	q.	PROPN
brj-24187	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	5	xu	xu	PROPN
brj-24187	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	7	b.	b.	PROPN
brj-24187	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	9	chen	chen	PROPN
brj-24187	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	11	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-24187	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	13	cui	cui	PROPN
brj-24187	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	15	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-24187	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	17	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-24187	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	19	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	293	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24187	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	24	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	293	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	26	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	293	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	294	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	294	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	294	4	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
brj-24187	294	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
brj-24187	294	6	investigations	investigation	NOUN
brj-24187	294	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	294	8	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN
brj-24187	294	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	294	10	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	294	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	294	12	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	294	13	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	294	14	elevated	elevated	ADJ
brj-24187	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	294	16	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	294	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	294	19	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	294	20	buildings	building	NOUN
brj-24187	294	21	14(6	14(6	NOUN
brj-24187	294	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	294	24	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	294	25	1547	1547	NUM
brj-24187	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
brj-24187	295	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	295	5	buildings14061547	buildings14061547	PROPN
brj-24187	295	6	li	li	PROPN
brj-24187	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	8	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-24187	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24187	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	12	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-24187	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	14	hadjisophocleous	hadjisophocleous	ADJ
brj-24187	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	16	g.	g.	PROPN
brj-24187	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	295	19	mcgregor	mcgregor	PROPN
brj-24187	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	21	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24187	295	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	23	2015	2015	NUM
brj-24187	295	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	296	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	296	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24187	296	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24187	296	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	296	5	combustible	combustible	ADJ
brj-24187	296	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	296	7	non	non	ADJ
brj-24187	296	8	-	-	ADJ
brj-24187	296	9	combustible	combustible	ADJ
brj-24187	296	10	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	296	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	296	12	a	a	DET
brj-24187	296	13	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24187	296	14	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	296	16	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	296	17	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	296	18	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	296	19	51(6	51(6	NOUN
brj-24187	296	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	296	22	1447	1447	NUM
brj-24187	296	23	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	296	24	1474	1474	NUM
brj-24187	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24187	297	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	297	5	s10694	s10694	NOUN
brj-24187	297	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	7	014	014	NUM
brj-24187	297	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	9	0407	0407	NUM
brj-24187	297	10	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	297	11	4	4	NUM
brj-24187	297	12	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-24187	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	14	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24187	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	297	17	fischer	fischer	PROPN
brj-24187	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	19	e.	e.	PROPN
brj-24187	297	20	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24187	297	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	22	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	297	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	297	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	298	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	298	2	review	review	NOUN
brj-24187	298	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	298	4	the	the	DET
brj-24187	298	5	charring	char	VERB
brj-24187	298	6	rates	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	298	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	298	8	different	different	ADJ
brj-24187	298	9	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	298	10	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24187	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	298	12	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	298	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	298	15	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	298	16	48(1	48(1	NOUN
brj-24187	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	298	19	3	3	NUM
brj-24187	298	20	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	298	21	15	15	NUM
brj-24187	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	299	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	299	3	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
brj-24187	299	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	299	5	fam.3173	fam.3173	PROPN
brj-24187	300	1	ms	ms	NOUN
brj-24187	300	2	544	544	NUM
brj-24187	300	3	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	300	4	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	300	6	2001	2001	NUM
brj-24187	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	2	code	code	NOUN
brj-24187	301	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	301	4	practice	practice	NOUN
brj-24187	301	5	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	301	6	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	301	7	use	use	NOUN
brj-24187	301	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	301	9	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	301	10	part	part	NOUN
brj-24187	301	11	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	301	12	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	301	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	301	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	301	16	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	301	17	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	301	18	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	19	section	section	NOUN
brj-24187	301	20	1	1	NUM
brj-24187	301	21	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	22	method	method	NOUN
brj-24187	301	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	301	24	calculating	calculate	VERB
brj-24187	301	25	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	301	26	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	301	27	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	301	28	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	301	29	members	member	NOUN
brj-24187	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	31	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	32	department	department	NOUN
brj-24187	301	33	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	301	34	standards	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	301	35	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	301	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	37	cyberjaya	cyberjaya	PROPN
brj-24187	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	301	39	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	301	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	302	1	ms	ms	NOUN
brj-24187	302	2	1714	1714	NUM
brj-24187	302	3	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	302	4	2003	2003	NUM
brj-24187	302	5	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	2	specification	specification	NOUN
brj-24187	303	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	303	4	visual	visual	ADJ
brj-24187	303	5	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24187	303	6	grading	grade	VERB
brj-24187	303	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	303	8	tropical	tropical	ADJ
brj-24187	303	9	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	303	10	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	12	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	13	department	department	NOUN
brj-24187	303	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	303	15	standards	standard	NOUN
brj-24187	303	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	18	cyberjaya	cyberjaya	PROPN
brj-24187	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	22	pečenko	pečenko	PROPN
brj-24187	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	24	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24187	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	26	hozjan	hozjan	PROPN
brj-24187	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	28	t.	t.	NOUN
brj-24187	303	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	303	31	huč	huč	NOUN
brj-24187	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	33	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24187	303	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	35	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	303	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	303	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	2	modelling	model	VERB
brj-24187	304	3	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	304	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	304	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	304	6	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	304	7	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	304	8	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24187	304	9	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	12	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24187	304	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	304	14	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	304	15	science	science	NOUN
brj-24187	304	16	69(1	69(1	NUM
brj-24187	304	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	19	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	304	20	19	19	NUM
brj-24187	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	22	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	304	23	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	24	10.1186	10.1186	NUM
brj-24187	304	25	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	304	26	s10086	s10086	PROPN
brj-24187	304	27	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	28	02302091	02302091	NUM
brj-24187	304	29	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	304	30	4	4	NUM
brj-24187	304	31	peˇcenko	peˇcenko	NOUN
brj-24187	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	33	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24187	304	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	304	36	hozjan	hozjan	ADJ
brj-24187	304	37	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	38	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24187	304	39	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	40	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24187	304	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	304	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	305	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	305	2	a	a	DET
brj-24187	305	3	novel	novel	ADJ
brj-24187	305	4	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	305	5	to	to	PART
brj-24187	305	6	determine	determine	VERB
brj-24187	305	7	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	305	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	305	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	305	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	305	11	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24187	305	12	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	305	13	implemented	implement	VERB
brj-24187	305	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	305	15	a	a	DET
brj-24187	305	16	coupled	couple	VERB
brj-24187	305	17	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24187	305	18	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	305	19	mass	mass	NOUN
brj-24187	305	20	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	305	21	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	305	23	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	305	24	holzforschung	holzforschung	PROPN
brj-24187	305	25	75	75	NUM
brj-24187	305	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	305	27	148	148	NUM
brj-24187	305	28	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	305	29	158	158	NUM
brj-24187	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	3	10.1515	10.1515	NUM
brj-24187	306	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	306	5	hf-2020	hf-2020	PROPN
brj-24187	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	7	0081	0081	NUM
brj-24187	306	8	pereira	pereira	PROPN
brj-24187	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	10	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24187	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	12	fonseca	fonseca	PROPN
brj-24187	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	14	e.	e.	PROPN
brj-24187	306	15	m.	m.	PROPN
brj-24187	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	306	18	osório	osório	NOUN
brj-24187	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	20	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	306	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	22	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	306	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	306	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	307	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	307	2	computational	computational	ADJ
brj-24187	307	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	307	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	307	5	the	the	DET
brj-24187	307	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
brj-24187	307	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	307	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	307	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	307	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24187	307	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
brj-24187	307	12	wooden	wooden	ADJ
brj-24187	307	13	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24187	307	14	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	307	15	protection	protection	NOUN
brj-24187	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	307	17	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	307	18	applied	apply	VERB
brj-24187	307	19	sciences	science	NOUN
brj-24187	307	20	14(4	14(4	NOUN
brj-24187	307	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	307	23	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	307	24	1477	1477	NUM
brj-24187	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	308	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	308	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
brj-24187	308	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	308	5	app14041477	app14041477	NOUN
brj-24187	308	6	scaffer	scaffer	NOUN
brj-24187	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	308	8	e.	e.	PROPN
brj-24187	308	9	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	308	11	1984	1984	NUM
brj-24187	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	309	1	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	309	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	309	3	design	design	NOUN
brj-24187	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	309	5	woodtransverse	woodtransverse	NOUN
brj-24187	309	6	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	309	7	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24187	309	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	309	9	res	re	NOUN
brj-24187	309	10	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	310	1	rap	rap	PROPN
brj-24187	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	3	fpl	fpl	PROPN
brj-24187	310	4	450	450	NUM
brj-24187	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	7	department	department	NOUN
brj-24187	310	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	310	9	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
brj-24187	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	11	forest	forest	NOUN
brj-24187	310	12	product	product	NOUN
brj-24187	310	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
brj-24187	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	15	madison	madison	PROPN
brj-24187	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	17	wi	wi	PROPN
brj-24187	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	19	usa	usa	PROPN
brj-24187	310	20	.	.	PROPN
brj-24187	310	21	shi	shi	PROPN
brj-24187	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	23	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	310	26	chew	chew	VERB
brj-24187	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	28	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	310	29	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	310	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	31	2023	2023	NUM
brj-24187	310	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	310	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	311	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	311	2	a	a	DET
brj-24187	311	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-24187	311	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	311	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	311	6	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	311	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	311	8	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	311	10	char	char	NOUN
brj-24187	311	11	at	at	ADP
brj-24187	311	12	elevated	elevated	ADJ
brj-24187	311	13	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	311	15	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	311	16	indoor	indoor	ADJ
brj-24187	311	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	311	18	built	build	VERB
brj-24187	311	19	environment	environment	NOUN
brj-24187	311	20	32(1	32(1	NUM
brj-24187	311	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	311	23	9	9	NUM
brj-24187	311	24	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	311	25	24	24	NUM
brj-24187	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	3	10.1177/	10.1177/	PROPN
brj-24187	312	4	1420326x211035557	1420326x211035557	NUM
brj-24187	312	5	špilák	špilák	PROPN
brj-24187	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	7	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24187	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	9	majlingová	majlingová	PROPN
brj-24187	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	11	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24187	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	13	kaˇcíková	kaˇcíková	PROPN
brj-24187	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	15	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24187	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	312	18	tischler	tischler	NOUN
brj-24187	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	20	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-24187	312	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	22	2022	2022	NUM
brj-24187	312	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	313	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	313	2	determining	determine	VERB
brj-24187	313	3	the	the	DET
brj-24187	313	4	charred	charred	ADJ
brj-24187	313	5	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24187	313	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	313	7	wooden	wooden	ADJ
brj-24187	313	8	beams	beam	NOUN
brj-24187	313	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	313	10	finite	finite	ADJ
brj-24187	313	11	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	313	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24187	313	13	based	base	VERB
brj-24187	313	14	on	on	ADP
brj-24187	313	15	enthalpy	enthalpy	NOUN
brj-24187	313	16	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24187	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	313	18	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	313	19	buildings	building	NOUN
brj-24187	313	20	12(7	12(7	NUM
brj-24187	313	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	313	23	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	313	24	875	875	NUM
brj-24187	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
brj-24187	314	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	314	5	buildings12070875	buildings12070875	PROPN
brj-24187	314	6	suzuki	suzuki	PROPN
brj-24187	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	8	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24187	314	9	i.	i.	PROPN
brj-24187	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	11	mizukami	mizukami	NOUN
brj-24187	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	13	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24187	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	15	naruse	naruse	PROPN
brj-24187	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	17	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24187	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	314	20	araki	araki	PROPN
brj-24187	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	22	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	314	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	24	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24187	314	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	315	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	315	2	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	315	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24187	315	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	315	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	315	6	panel	panel	NOUN
brj-24187	315	7	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24187	315	8	under	under	ADP
brj-24187	315	9	standard	standard	ADJ
brj-24187	315	10	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	315	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	315	13	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	315	14	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	315	15	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	315	16	52(4	52(4	PROPN
brj-24187	315	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	315	19	1015	1015	NUM
brj-24187	315	20	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	315	21	1034	1034	NUM
brj-24187	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24187	316	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	316	5	s10694	s10694	NOUN
brj-24187	316	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	7	016	016	NUM
brj-24187	316	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	9	0578	0578	NUM
brj-24187	316	10	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	316	11	2	2	NUM
brj-24187	316	12	šulc	šulc	NOUN
brj-24187	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	14	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24187	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	16	šmilauer	šmilauer	PROPN
brj-24187	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	18	v.	v.	ADV
brj-24187	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	316	21	wald	wald	X
brj-24187	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	23	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24187	316	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	25	2021	2021	NUM
brj-24187	316	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	316	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	317	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	317	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	317	3	model	model	NOUN
brj-24187	317	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	317	5	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	317	6	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	317	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brj-24187	317	8	with	with	ADP
brj-24187	317	9	moving	move	VERB
brj-24187	317	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
brj-24187	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	317	12	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	317	13	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	317	14	14(3	14(3	NUM
brj-24187	317	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	317	17	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	317	18	574	574	NUM
brj-24187	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
brj-24187	318	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	318	5	ma14030574	ma14030574	NOUN
brj-24187	318	6	thi	thi	NOUN
brj-24187	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	8	v.	v.	PROPN
brj-24187	318	9	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24187	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	11	khelifa	khelifa	PROPN
brj-24187	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	13	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	15	el	el	PROPN
brj-24187	318	16	ganaoui	ganaoui	NOUN
brj-24187	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	18	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	318	21	rogaume	rogaume	NOUN
brj-24187	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	23	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	318	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	25	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24187	318	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	319	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	319	2	finite	finite	VERB
brj-24187	319	3	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	319	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
brj-24187	319	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	319	6	the	the	DET
brj-24187	319	7	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	319	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	319	9	wet	wet	ADJ
brj-24187	319	10	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	319	11	subjected	subject	VERB
brj-24187	319	12	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	319	13	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	319	15	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	319	16	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	319	17	safety	safety	NOUN
brj-24187	319	18	journal	journal	PROPN
brj-24187	319	19	81	81	NUM
brj-24187	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	319	21	8596	8596	NUM
brj-24187	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-24187	320	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	320	5	j.firesaf.2016.02.001	j.firesaf.2016.02.001	PROPN
brj-24187	320	6	tran	tran	PROPN
brj-24187	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	8	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24187	320	9	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24187	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	11	thi	thi	VERB
brj-24187	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	13	v.	v.	PROPN
brj-24187	320	14	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24187	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	16	oudjene	oudjene	PROPN
brj-24187	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	18	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	20	khelifa	khelifa	PROPN
brj-24187	320	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	22	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	24	girods	girod	NOUN
brj-24187	320	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	26	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-24187	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	28	debal	debal	ADJ
brj-24187	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	30	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	32	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	320	33	jannot	jannot	ADV
brj-24187	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	35	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	320	36	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	37	2022	2022	NUM
brj-24187	320	38	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	2	fire	fire	VERB
brj-24187	321	3	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24187	321	4	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24187	321	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	321	6	thermo	thermo	NOUN
brj-24187	321	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	8	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
brj-24187	321	9	compressed	compressed	ADJ
brj-24187	321	10	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24187	321	11	timber	timber	NOUN
brj-24187	321	12	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	321	13	means	mean	VERB
brj-24187	321	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24187	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	321	16	a	a	DET
brj-24187	321	17	three	three	NUM
brj-24187	321	18	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	19	step	step	NOUN
brj-24187	321	20	multi	multi	ADJ
brj-24187	321	21	-	-	NOUN
brj-24187	321	22	reactions	reaction	NOUN
brj-24187	321	23	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24187	321	24	3d	3d	ADJ
brj-24187	321	25	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	26	finite	finite	ADJ
brj-24187	321	27	element	element	NOUN
brj-24187	321	28	modelling	modelling	NOUN
brj-24187	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	30	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	31	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24187	321	32	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	321	33	building	building	NOUN
brj-24187	321	34	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	321	35	320	320	NUM
brj-24187	321	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	321	37	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	321	38	126100	126100	NUM
brj-24187	321	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	322	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	322	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-24187	322	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	322	5	j.conbuildmat.2021.126100	j.conbuildmat.2021.126100	PROPN
brj-24187	322	6	ubbl	ubbl	PROPN
brj-24187	322	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	322	8	1984	1984	NUM
brj-24187	322	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	323	1	uniform	uniform	PROPN
brj-24187	323	2	building	build	VERB
brj-24187	323	3	by	by	ADP
brj-24187	323	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	323	5	laws	law	NOUN
brj-24187	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	323	7	laws	law	NOUN
brj-24187	323	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	323	9	government	government	NOUN
brj-24187	323	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	323	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
brj-24187	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.3173	https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.3173	PROPN
brj-24187	324	2	https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2020-0081	https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2020-0081	PROPN
brj-24187	324	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041477	https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041477	PROPN
brj-24187	324	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070875	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070875	VERB
brj-24187	324	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030574	https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030574	PRON
brj-24187	324	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2016.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2016.02.001	PROPN
brj-24187	324	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126100	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126100	ADJ
brj-24187	324	8	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	324	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	324	10	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24187	324	11	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	324	12	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24187	324	13	francis	francis	PROPN
brj-24187	324	14	et	et	PROPN
brj-24187	324	15	al	al	PROPN
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brj-24187	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	325	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	326	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	326	2	fem	fem	NOUN
brj-24187	326	3	for	for	ADP
brj-24187	326	4	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24187	326	5	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24187	326	6	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24187	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	326	8	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	326	9	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24187	326	10	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24187	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	326	13	7695	7695	NUM
brj-24187	326	14	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	326	15	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	327	1	7712	7712	NUM
brj-24187	327	2	white	white	PROPN
brj-24187	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	327	4	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24187	327	5	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24187	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	327	8	dietenberger	dietenberger	NOUN
brj-24187	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	327	10	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24187	327	11	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-24187	327	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	327	13	2001	2001	NUM
brj-24187	327	14	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	2	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	328	3	products	product	NOUN
brj-24187	328	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	328	6	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24187	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	328	8	fire	fire	NOUN
brj-24187	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	10	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	11	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
brj-24187	328	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	328	13	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	328	14	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	15	science	science	NOUN
brj-24187	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	328	17	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24187	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	19	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
brj-24187	328	20	science	science	PROPN
brj-24187	328	21	ltd	ltd	PROPN
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brj-24187	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	24	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
brj-24187	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
brj-24187	328	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	328	28	pp	pp	ADJ
brj-24187	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	329	1	9712	9712	NUM
brj-24187	329	2	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	329	3	9716	9716	NUM
brj-24187	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24187	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	3	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24187	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24187	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	7	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	9	shan	shan	PROPN
brj-24187	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	11	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-24187	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	13	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-24187	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	15	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24187	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24187	330	18	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-24187	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	20	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-24187	330	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	22	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24187	330	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24187	331	3	responses	response	NOUN
brj-24187	331	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	331	5	woods	wood	NOUN
brj-24187	331	6	exposed	expose	VERB
brj-24187	331	7	to	to	ADP
brj-24187	331	8	high	high	ADJ
brj-24187	331	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24187	331	10	considering	consider	VERB
brj-24187	331	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
brj-24187	331	12	thermo	thermo	NOUN
brj-24187	331	13	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	14	physical	physical	ADJ
brj-24187	331	15	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24187	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	17	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	18	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24187	331	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24187	331	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
brj-24187	331	21	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24187	331	22	7(11	7(11	NUM
brj-24187	331	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	331	25	1095	1095	NUM
brj-24187	331	26	-	-	SYM
brj-24187	331	27	1110	1110	NUM
brj-24187	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	3	10.32604	10.32604	NUM
brj-24187	332	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	332	5	jrm.2019.07335	jrm.2019.07335	PROPN
brj-24187	332	6	article	article	NOUN
brj-24187	332	7	submitted	submit	VERB
brj-24187	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	9	november	november	PROPN
brj-24187	332	10	15	15	NUM
brj-24187	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	12	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24187	332	13	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	14	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24187	332	15	review	review	NOUN
brj-24187	332	16	completed	complete	VERB
brj-24187	332	17	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	18	february	february	PROPN
brj-24187	332	19	22	22	NUM
brj-24187	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	21	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	332	22	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	23	revised	revise	VERB
brj-24187	332	24	version	version	NOUN
brj-24187	332	25	received	receive	VERB
brj-24187	332	26	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	27	july	july	PROPN
brj-24187	332	28	19	19	NUM
brj-24187	332	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	30	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	332	31	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	32	accepted	accept	VERB
brj-24187	332	33	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	34	july	july	PROPN
brj-24187	332	35	21	21	NUM
brj-24187	332	36	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	37	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	332	38	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	39	published	publish	VERB
brj-24187	332	40	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	41	july	july	PROPN
brj-24187	332	42	28	28	NUM
brj-24187	332	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24187	332	44	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24187	332	45	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24187	333	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24187	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24187	333	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-24187	333	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24187	333	5	biores.20.3.7695	biores.20.3.7695	PROPN
brj-24187	333	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24187	333	7	7712	7712	NUM
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