id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
brj-24547	1	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	1	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-24547	1	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	1	5	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	1	7	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	1	8	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	1	9	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	1	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	1	11	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	1	12	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	1	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	2	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	2	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	3	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	3	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	3	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	3	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	3	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	3	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	3	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	3	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	3	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	3	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	3	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	1	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	4	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
brj-24547	4	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	4	4	joining	join	VERB
brj-24547	4	5	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	4	7	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
brj-24547	4	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	4	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	4	10	softwood	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	4	12	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	4	13	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	4	14	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	4	15	via	via	ADP
brj-24547	4	16	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	4	17	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	4	18	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	4	19	jian	jian	PROPN
brj-24547	4	20	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	22	a	a	DET
brj-24547	4	23	yuelong	yuelong	NOUN
brj-24547	4	24	li	li	PROPN
brj-24547	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	26	a	a	PRON
brj-24547	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	28	*	*	PROPN
brj-24547	4	29	hai	hai	PROPN
brj-24547	4	30	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-24547	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	32	a	a	DET
brj-24547	4	33	feng	feng	PROPN
brj-24547	4	34	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	36	a	a	DET
brj-24547	4	37	yuchen	yuchen	PROPN
brj-24547	4	38	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	40	a	a	DET
brj-24547	4	41	zhenhe	zhenhe	PROPN
brj-24547	4	42	li	li	PROPN
brj-24547	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	44	a	a	DET
brj-24547	4	45	yanfeng	yanfeng	PROPN
brj-24547	4	46	li	li	PROPN
brj-24547	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	48	b	b	PROPN
brj-24547	4	49	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	4	50	yujia	yujia	PROPN
brj-24547	4	51	liu	liu	PROPN
brj-24547	4	52	b	b	PROPN
brj-24547	4	53	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	4	54	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	4	55	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	4	56	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	4	57	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	4	58	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24547	4	59	uses	use	VERB
brj-24547	4	60	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	4	61	made	make	VERB
brj-24547	4	62	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	4	63	the	the	DET
brj-24547	4	64	same	same	ADJ
brj-24547	4	65	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	4	66	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	4	67	the	the	DET
brj-24547	4	68	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	4	69	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	4	70	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	4	71	involves	involve	VERB
brj-24547	4	72	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24547	4	73	modifications	modification	NOUN
brj-24547	4	74	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	4	75	the	the	DET
brj-24547	4	76	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	4	77	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	4	78	but	but	CCONJ
brj-24547	4	79	these	these	DET
brj-24547	4	80	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24547	4	81	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	4	82	practical	practical	ADJ
brj-24547	4	83	limitations	limitation	NOUN
brj-24547	4	84	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	4	85	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	4	86	complex	complex	ADJ
brj-24547	4	87	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	5	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	5	3	focused	focus	VERB
brj-24547	5	4	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	5	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
brj-24547	5	6	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	5	7	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	5	8	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	10	softwood	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	5	11	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	12	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	5	13	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	15	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	5	16	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	17	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	5	21	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	5	22	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	5	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
brj-24547	5	24	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	5	25	7	7	NUM
brj-24547	5	26	to	to	PART
brj-24547	5	27	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	5	28	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	5	31	examined	examine	VERB
brj-24547	5	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	5	33	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	5	34	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	5	36	micro	micro	NOUN
brj-24547	5	37	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	5	38	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	6	1	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	6	2	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	6	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	6	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	6	6	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-24547	6	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	6	8	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	6	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	6	10	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	6	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	6	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	6	13	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	6	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	6	15	both	both	DET
brj-24547	6	16	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	6	17	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	6	18	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	6	19	systematically	systematically	ADV
brj-24547	6	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
brj-24547	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	7	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	7	2	microstructures	microstructure	NOUN
brj-24547	7	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	7	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	7	5	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	7	6	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	7	7	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	7	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
brj-24547	7	9	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	7	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	7	11	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	7	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	7	15	field	field	NOUN
brj-24547	7	16	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	7	18	scanning	scan	VERB
brj-24547	7	19	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	7	20	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	7	22	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	7	24	to	to	PART
brj-24547	7	25	explore	explore	VERB
brj-24547	7	26	the	the	DET
brj-24547	7	27	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	7	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	8	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	8	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	8	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	8	5	both	both	PRON
brj-24547	8	6	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	8	7	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	8	9	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	8	10	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	8	11	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	8	12	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	8	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
brj-24547	8	14	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	8	15	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	8	16	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	8	17	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	9	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	9	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	9	4	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	9	5	identified	identify	VERB
brj-24547	9	6	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	9	7	follows	follow	VERB
brj-24547	9	8	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	9	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	9	10	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	9	11	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	9	12	—	—	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	13	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	9	14	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	9	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	9	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	17	8/12	8/12	NUM
brj-24547	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	19	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	9	20	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	9	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	22	3000	3000	NUM
brj-24547	9	23	r	r	NOUN
brj-24547	9	24	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	9	25	min	min	NOUN
brj-24547	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	27	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	9	28	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	9	29	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	30	25	25	NUM
brj-24547	9	31	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24547	9	32	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	9	33	s	s	PROPN
brj-24547	9	34	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	35	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	9	36	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	9	37	—	—	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	38	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	9	39	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	9	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	9	41	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	42	8/12	8/12	NUM
brj-24547	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	44	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	9	45	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	9	46	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	47	2500	2500	NUM
brj-24547	9	48	r	r	NOUN
brj-24547	9	49	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	9	50	min	min	NOUN
brj-24547	9	51	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	52	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	9	53	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	9	54	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	55	20	20	NUM
brj-24547	9	56	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	9	57	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	9	58	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24547	9	59	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	9	60	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	61	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	9	62	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	63	field	field	NOUN
brj-24547	9	64	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
brj-24547	9	65	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	9	66	larger	large	ADJ
brj-24547	9	67	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	9	68	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	9	69	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	9	70	well	well	ADV
brj-24547	9	71	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	9	72	preserved	preserve	VERB
brj-24547	9	73	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	9	74	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	9	75	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	10	1	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	10	2	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	10	3	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	10	5	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	10	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	10	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	10	9	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	10	10	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	10	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	10	12	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	10	14	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	10	15	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	10	16	melted	melt	VERB
brj-24547	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	10	18	flowed	flow	VERB
brj-24547	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	10	21	re	re	VERB
brj-24547	10	22	-	-	VERB
brj-24547	10	23	solidified	solidify	VERB
brj-24547	10	24	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	10	25	a	a	DET
brj-24547	10	26	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	10	27	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	10	28	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	10	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	10	31	a	a	DET
brj-24547	10	32	durable	durable	ADJ
brj-24547	10	33	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-24547	11	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	11	5	biores.20.3.6267	biores.20.3.6267	PROPN
brj-24547	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	7	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	11	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
brj-24547	11	9	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	10	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	11	11	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	11	12	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	11	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	11	14	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	15	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	11	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	11	17	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	18	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	11	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	11	20	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	21	melting	melt	VERB
brj-24547	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	11	23	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	11	24	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	11	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	11	27	contact	contact	NOUN
brj-24547	11	28	information	information	NOUN
brj-24547	11	29	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	30	a	a	X
brj-24547	11	31	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	32	college	college	NOUN
brj-24547	11	33	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	11	34	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
brj-24547	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	11	36	electrical	electrical	ADJ
brj-24547	11	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
brj-24547	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	39	northeast	northeast	ADJ
brj-24547	11	40	forestry	forestry	PROPN
brj-24547	11	41	university	university	PROPN
brj-24547	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	43	no	no	INTJ
brj-24547	11	44	.	.	NOUN
brj-24547	11	45	26	26	NUM
brj-24547	11	46	hexing	hex	VERB
brj-24547	11	47	road	road	NOUN
brj-24547	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	49	xiangfang	xiangfang	PROPN
brj-24547	11	50	district	district	PROPN
brj-24547	11	51	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	52	harbin	harbin	PROPN
brj-24547	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	54	heilongjiang	heilongjiang	PROPN
brj-24547	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	56	china	china	PROPN
brj-24547	11	57	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	58	b	b	X
brj-24547	11	59	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	60	qiqihar	qiqihar	PROPN
brj-24547	11	61	heping	heping	PROPN
brj-24547	11	62	heavy	heavy	PROPN
brj-24547	11	63	ind	ind	PROPN
brj-24547	11	64	grp	grp	PROPN
brj-24547	11	65	co	co	PROPN
brj-24547	11	66	ltd	ltd	PROPN
brj-24547	11	67	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	68	qiqihar	qiqihar	PROPN
brj-24547	11	69	161000	161000	NUM
brj-24547	11	70	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	71	heilongjiang	heilongjiang	PROPN
brj-24547	11	72	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	73	peoples	people	NOUN
brj-24547	11	74	r	r	PROPN
brj-24547	11	75	china	china	PROPN
brj-24547	11	76	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	77	*	*	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	78	corresponding	correspond	VERB
brj-24547	11	79	author	author	NOUN
brj-24547	11	80	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	81	endlesszhang@163.com	endlesszhang@163.com	NOUN
brj-24547	11	82	introduction	introduction	NOUN
brj-24547	11	83	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	11	84	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	11	85	composed	compose	VERB
brj-24547	11	86	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	11	87	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24547	11	88	polymers	polymer	NOUN
brj-24547	11	89	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	90	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	11	91	cellulose	cellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	11	92	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	93	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	11	94	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	11	95	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	11	96	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	11	97	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	12	1	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	12	2	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	12	3	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	12	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	12	5	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	12	6	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	12	7	involves	involve	VERB
brj-24547	12	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	12	9	generation	generation	NOUN
brj-24547	12	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	12	11	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	12	12	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	12	13	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	12	14	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	12	15	a	a	DET
brj-24547	12	16	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	12	18	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	12	19	rotating	rotate	VERB
brj-24547	12	20	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	12	22	a	a	DET
brj-24547	12	23	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	12	24	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	12	25	drilled	drilled	ADJ
brj-24547	12	26	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	12	27	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	12	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	12	29	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24547	12	30	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	12	32	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	12	33	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	12	34	the	the	DET
brj-24547	12	35	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	12	37	fusion	fusion	NOUN
brj-24547	12	38	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	12	39	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	12	41	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	12	43	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	12	44	form	form	VERB
brj-24547	12	45	a	a	DET
brj-24547	12	46	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	13	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	13	2	cooling	cool	VERB
brj-24547	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	13	4	this	this	DET
brj-24547	13	5	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	13	6	results	result	VERB
brj-24547	13	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	13	8	a	a	DET
brj-24547	13	9	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	13	11	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	13	12	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	13	13	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	14	1	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	14	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	14	3	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	14	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
brj-24547	14	5	processing	processing	NOUN
brj-24547	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	14	7	absence	absence	NOUN
brj-24547	14	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	14	9	additives	additive	NOUN
brj-24547	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	14	11	harmful	harmful	ADJ
brj-24547	14	12	gases	gas	NOUN
brj-24547	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	14	14	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	14	15	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	14	18	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	14	19	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	14	20	recovery	recovery	NOUN
brj-24547	14	21	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	14	23	this	this	DET
brj-24547	14	24	technique	technique	NOUN
brj-24547	14	25	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	14	26	considered	consider	VERB
brj-24547	14	27	a	a	DET
brj-24547	14	28	green	green	ADJ
brj-24547	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	14	30	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
brj-24547	14	31	friendly	friendly	ADJ
brj-24547	14	32	method	method	NOUN
brj-24547	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	14	34	positioning	position	VERB
brj-24547	14	35	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	14	36	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	14	37	an	an	DET
brj-24547	14	38	innovative	innovative	ADJ
brj-24547	14	39	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	14	40	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	14	41	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	14	42	joining	joining	NOUN
brj-24547	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	15	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	15	2	has	have	AUX
brj-24547	15	3	made	make	VERB
brj-24547	15	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
brj-24547	15	5	progress	progress	NOUN
brj-24547	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	15	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
brj-24547	15	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	15	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	15	10	development	development	NOUN
brj-24547	15	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	15	12	glue	glue	NOUN
brj-24547	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	15	14	free	free	ADJ
brj-24547	15	15	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	15	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	15	17	europe	europe	PROPN
brj-24547	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	16	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	16	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24547	16	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	16	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
brj-24547	16	5	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	16	7	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-24547	16	8	joining	join	VERB
brj-24547	16	9	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24547	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	16	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	16	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	16	13	avoids	avoid	VERB
brj-24547	16	14	problems	problem	NOUN
brj-24547	16	15	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	16	16	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3422-2943	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3422-2943	PROPN
brj-24547	16	17	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4044-3365	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4044-3365	PROPN
brj-24547	16	18	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	16	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	16	20	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	16	21	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	16	22	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	16	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	16	24	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	16	25	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	16	26	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	17	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	18	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	18	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	18	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	18	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	18	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	18	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	18	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	18	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	18	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	18	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	18	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	18	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	19	1	6268	6268	NUM
brj-24547	19	2	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	19	3	formaldehyde	formaldehyde	NOUN
brj-24547	19	4	release	release	NOUN
brj-24547	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	19	6	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	19	7	durability	durability	NOUN
brj-24547	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	19	10	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-24547	19	11	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
brj-24547	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	19	13	making	make	VERB
brj-24547	19	14	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	19	15	widely	widely	ADV
brj-24547	19	16	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	19	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	19	18	applications	application	NOUN
brj-24547	19	19	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	19	20	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	19	21	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24547	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	19	23	furniture	furniture	NOUN
brj-24547	19	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
brj-24547	19	25	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	19	26	zhou	zhou	X
brj-24547	19	27	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	19	28	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	19	29	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	19	30	2014	2014	NUM
brj-24547	19	31	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	20	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	20	2	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	20	3	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	20	4	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	20	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	20	7	key	key	ADJ
brj-24547	20	8	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	20	9	influencing	influence	VERB
brj-24547	20	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	20	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	20	12	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	20	13	include	include	VERB
brj-24547	20	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	20	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
brj-24547	20	16	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24547	20	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	20	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	20	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	20	21	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	20	23	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24547	20	24	direction	direction	NOUN
brj-24547	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	20	26	etc	etc	X
brj-24547	20	27	.	.	X
brj-24547	20	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	21	1	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	21	2	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	21	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	21	5	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	21	6	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	21	7	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	21	9	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	21	10	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	21	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	21	14	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	21	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	21	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	21	17	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	21	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	21	19	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	21	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	21	22	predrilled	predrilled	ADJ
brj-24547	21	23	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	21	24	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	21	25	the	the	DET
brj-24547	21	26	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	21	27	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	21	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	22	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24547	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	22	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	22	4	pre	pre	NOUN
brj-24547	22	5	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	22	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-24547	22	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	22	8	both	both	CCONJ
brj-24547	22	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	22	10	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	22	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	22	13	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	22	14	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	22	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	22	16	affects	affect	VERB
brj-24547	22	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	22	18	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	22	19	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	22	21	luo	luo	PROPN
brj-24547	22	22	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	22	23	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	22	24	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	22	25	2017	2017	NUM
brj-24547	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	23	1	current	current	ADJ
brj-24547	23	2	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	23	3	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	23	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	23	5	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	23	6	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	23	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	23	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	23	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	23	10	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	23	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	23	12	has	have	AUX
brj-24547	23	13	explored	explore	VERB
brj-24547	23	14	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24547	23	15	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	23	16	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	23	17	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	23	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	23	20	physical	physical	ADJ
brj-24547	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	23	22	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	23	23	transformations	transformation	NOUN
brj-24547	23	24	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	23	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	23	27	as	as	ADV
brj-24547	23	28	well	well	ADV
brj-24547	23	29	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	23	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	23	31	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	23	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-24547	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	23	34	water	water	NOUN
brj-24547	23	35	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24547	23	36	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	23	37	the	the	DET
brj-24547	23	38	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	24	1	budhe	budhe	PROPN
brj-24547	24	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	24	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	24	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	25	2	2017	2017	NUM
brj-24547	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	25	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
brj-24547	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	25	6	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	25	7	elevated	elevated	ADJ
brj-24547	25	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	25	10	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	25	11	matrices	matrix	NOUN
brj-24547	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	25	13	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	25	14	undergo	undergo	VERB
brj-24547	25	15	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	25	17	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	25	18	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	25	19	an	an	DET
brj-24547	25	20	increase	increase	NOUN
brj-24547	25	21	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	25	22	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
brj-24547	25	23	response	response	NOUN
brj-24547	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	26	1	however	however	ADV
brj-24547	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	26	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	26	4	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	26	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
brj-24547	26	6	do	do	AUX
brj-24547	26	7	not	not	PART
brj-24547	26	8	degrade	degrade	VERB
brj-24547	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	27	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24547	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	27	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	27	4	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
brj-24547	27	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
brj-24547	27	6	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	27	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
brj-24547	27	8	debonding	debonding	NOUN
brj-24547	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	27	10	weakening	weaken	VERB
brj-24547	27	11	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	27	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	27	13	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	27	15	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	27	16	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	27	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-24547	27	18	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	27	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
brj-24547	27	21	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	27	22	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	27	23	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	27	24	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	27	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	27	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
brj-24547	27	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24547	27	28	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	27	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	27	30	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	27	32	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	28	1	leban	leban	PROPN
brj-24547	28	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	28	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	28	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	2	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24547	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
brj-24547	29	5	x	x	NOUN
brj-24547	29	6	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	29	7	ray	ray	NOUN
brj-24547	29	8	microdensitometry	microdensitometry	NOUN
brj-24547	29	9	to	to	PART
brj-24547	29	10	examine	examine	VERB
brj-24547	29	11	vibration	vibration	NOUN
brj-24547	29	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	13	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	29	14	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	16	beech	beech	NOUN
brj-24547	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	29	18	oak	oak	NOUN
brj-24547	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	29	21	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	23	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24547	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	29	26	revealing	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	29	27	a	a	DET
brj-24547	29	28	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	29	29	increase	increase	NOUN
brj-24547	29	30	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	29	31	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	29	32	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	29	33	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	29	34	the	the	DET
brj-24547	29	35	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	29	36	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	30	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	30	2	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
brj-24547	30	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	30	4	intercellular	intercellular	ADJ
brj-24547	30	5	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	30	6	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	30	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	30	8	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	30	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
brj-24547	30	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	30	12	voids	voids	NOUN
brj-24547	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	30	15	increase	increase	VERB
brj-24547	30	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	30	17	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	30	18	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	30	19	positively	positively	ADV
brj-24547	30	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
brj-24547	30	21	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	30	22	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	30	23	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	30	25	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	30	26	more	more	ADJ
brj-24547	30	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	30	29	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
brj-24547	30	30	densification	densification	NOUN
brj-24547	30	31	yielding	yield	VERB
brj-24547	30	32	stronger	strong	ADJ
brj-24547	30	33	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	31	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
brj-24547	31	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	31	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	31	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	32	2	2010	2010	NUM
brj-24547	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	32	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
brj-24547	32	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	32	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
brj-24547	32	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	32	8	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	32	10	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	32	11	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	32	12	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	32	13	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	32	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	32	15	canadian	canadian	ADJ
brj-24547	32	16	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	32	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	32	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
brj-24547	32	19	maple	maple	NOUN
brj-24547	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	32	21	yellow	yellow	ADJ
brj-24547	32	22	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	33	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	33	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	33	3	assessed	assess	VERB
brj-24547	33	4	variables	variable	NOUN
brj-24547	33	5	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	33	6	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	33	7	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	33	8	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	33	10	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24547	33	11	orientation	orientation	NOUN
brj-24547	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	33	13	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	33	14	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	33	17	receiving	receive	VERB
brj-24547	33	18	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	33	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	34	1	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	34	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	34	4	this	this	DET
brj-24547	34	5	technique	technique	NOUN
brj-24547	34	6	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	34	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
brj-24547	34	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	34	9	both	both	DET
brj-24547	34	10	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	34	11	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	34	13	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	34	14	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	34	15	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	34	16	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	34	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
brj-24547	34	18	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	34	19	polyvinyl	polyvinyl	NOUN
brj-24547	34	20	acetate	acetate	NOUN
brj-24547	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	34	22	pvac	pvac	NOUN
brj-24547	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	34	24	adhesive	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	34	25	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	34	26	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	34	27	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	35	1	gfeller	gfeller	PROPN
brj-24547	35	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	35	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	35	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	36	2	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24547	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	36	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
brj-24547	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	36	6	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
brj-24547	36	7	induced	induce	VERB
brj-24547	36	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	36	9	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	36	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	36	11	enables	enable	VERB
brj-24547	36	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	36	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
brj-24547	36	14	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24547	36	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	36	16	structurally	structurally	ADV
brj-24547	36	17	sound	sound	ADJ
brj-24547	36	18	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	36	19	without	without	ADP
brj-24547	36	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	36	21	need	need	NOUN
brj-24547	36	22	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	36	23	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	37	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	37	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
brj-24547	37	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	37	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
brj-24547	37	5	involves	involve	VERB
brj-24547	37	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	37	7	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-24547	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	37	9	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	37	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	37	11	amorphous	amorphous	ADJ
brj-24547	37	12	polymers	polymer	NOUN
brj-24547	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	37	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	37	15	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	37	17	partially	partially	ADV
brj-24547	37	18	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	ADJ
brj-24547	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	37	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
brj-24547	37	21	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
brj-24547	37	22	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	37	23	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	37	24	cells	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	38	1	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	38	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	38	4	long	long	ADJ
brj-24547	38	5	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	38	6	cells	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	38	8	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	38	9	partially	partially	ADV
brj-24547	38	10	separate	separate	ADJ
brj-24547	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	38	12	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	38	13	an	an	DET
brj-24547	38	14	entangled	entangled	ADJ
brj-24547	38	15	network	network	NOUN
brj-24547	38	16	within	within	ADP
brj-24547	38	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	38	18	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-24547	38	19	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	38	20	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-24547	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	38	22	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	38	23	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
brj-24547	38	24	solidifies	solidify	VERB
brj-24547	38	25	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	38	26	a	a	DET
brj-24547	38	27	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	38	28	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	38	29	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
brj-24547	38	30	composite	composite	NOUN
brj-24547	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	39	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
brj-24547	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	39	3	some	some	DET
brj-24547	39	4	unbound	unbound	NOUN
brj-24547	39	5	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	39	6	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	39	7	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	39	8	expelled	expel	VERB
brj-24547	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	39	10	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	39	11	crosslinking	crosslinke	VERB
brj-24547	39	12	reactions	reaction	NOUN
brj-24547	39	13	occur	occur	VERB
brj-24547	39	14	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	39	15	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	39	17	furfural	furfural	ADJ
brj-24547	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	40	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	40	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	40	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	40	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	41	2	2017	2017	NUM
brj-24547	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	41	4	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	41	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	41	6	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	41	7	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	41	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
brj-24547	41	9	larch	larch	NOUN
brj-24547	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	41	11	european	european	ADJ
brj-24547	41	12	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24547	41	13	substrates	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	41	15	investigating	investigate	VERB
brj-24547	41	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	41	17	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	41	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	41	19	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	41	20	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	41	21	drilled	drill	VERB
brj-24547	41	22	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	41	23	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	41	24	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	41	26	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	41	27	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	41	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	41	29	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	41	30	pull	pull	NOUN
brj-24547	41	31	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	41	32	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	41	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24547	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	41	35	comparing	compare	VERB
brj-24547	41	36	these	these	PRON
brj-24547	41	37	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	41	38	direct	direct	ADJ
brj-24547	41	39	insertion	insertion	NOUN
brj-24547	41	40	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24547	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	42	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	42	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	42	3	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	42	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	42	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	42	7	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	42	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	42	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	42	10	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	42	11	9.5/10	9.5/10	NUM
brj-24547	42	12	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	42	13	larch	larch	NOUN
brj-24547	42	14	substrates	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	42	16	8.5/10	8.5/10	NUM
brj-24547	42	17	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	42	18	spruce	spruce	NOUN
brj-24547	42	19	substrates	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	43	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	43	2	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	43	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
brj-24547	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	43	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	43	6	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	43	7	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	43	8	drilled	drilled	ADJ
brj-24547	43	9	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	43	10	should	should	AUX
brj-24547	43	11	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	43	12	smaller	small	ADJ
brj-24547	43	13	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	43	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	43	15	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	43	16	to	to	PART
brj-24547	43	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	43	18	effective	effective	ADJ
brj-24547	43	19	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	43	20	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	43	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	43	22	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	43	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	43	25	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	43	26	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	43	28	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-24547	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	43	30	jin	jin	NOUN
brj-24547	43	31	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24547	43	32	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	43	33	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-24547	43	34	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	43	35	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	43	36	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	43	37	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24547	43	38	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	43	39	he	he	PRON
brj-24547	43	40	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	43	41	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	43	42	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	43	43	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24547	43	44	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	44	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	44	2	addition	addition	NOUN
brj-24547	44	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	44	4	certain	certain	ADJ
brj-24547	44	5	additives	additive	NOUN
brj-24547	44	6	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	44	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
brj-24547	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	44	9	pizzi	pizzi	PROPN
brj-24547	44	10	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	44	11	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	44	12	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	44	13	2005	2005	NUM
brj-24547	44	14	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	44	15	kubovsky	kubovsky	PROPN
brj-24547	44	16	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	44	17	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	44	18	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	44	19	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24547	44	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	44	21	has	have	AUX
brj-24547	44	22	been	be	AUX
brj-24547	44	23	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	44	24	to	to	PART
brj-24547	44	25	improve	improve	VERB
brj-24547	44	26	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	44	27	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	44	28	within	within	ADP
brj-24547	44	29	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24547	44	30	ranges	range	NOUN
brj-24547	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	45	1	kubovský	kubovský	PROPN
brj-24547	45	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	45	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	45	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	45	6	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24547	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	45	8	found	find	VERB
brj-24547	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	45	10	heattreated	heattreated	ADJ
brj-24547	45	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	45	12	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	45	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
brj-24547	45	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24547	45	15	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	45	16	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
brj-24547	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	45	18	pests	pest	NOUN
brj-24547	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	45	21	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	45	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	45	24	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	45	25	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	45	27	shape	shape	NOUN
brj-24547	45	28	stability	stability	NOUN
brj-24547	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	46	1	roszyk	roszyk	VERB
brj-24547	46	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	46	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	46	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	47	2	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24547	47	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	47	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
brj-24547	47	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	47	6	potential	potential	NOUN
brj-24547	47	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	47	8	heattreated	heattreated	ADJ
brj-24547	47	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	47	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	47	11	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24547	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	47	13	humid	humid	NOUN
brj-24547	47	14	environments	environment	NOUN
brj-24547	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	48	1	li	li	PROPN
brj-24547	48	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	48	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	48	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	49	2	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24547	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	49	4	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	49	5	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN
brj-24547	49	6	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	49	7	instead	instead	ADV
brj-24547	49	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	49	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	49	10	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	49	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	49	12	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	49	13	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	49	14	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	49	15	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	49	16	beech	beech	NOUN
brj-24547	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	49	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
brj-24547	49	19	an	an	DET
brj-24547	49	20	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	49	21	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	49	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	49	23	6.42	6.42	NUM
brj-24547	49	24	mpa	mpa	NOUN
brj-24547	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	49	26	surpassing	surpass	VERB
brj-24547	49	27	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	49	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	49	29	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	49	30	glue	glue	NOUN
brj-24547	49	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	49	32	pvac	pvac	NOUN
brj-24547	49	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	50	1	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	50	3	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	50	4	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	50	5	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	50	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	50	7	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	50	8	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	50	9	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	51	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	52	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	52	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	52	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	52	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	52	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	52	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	52	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	52	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	52	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	52	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	52	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	53	1	6269	6269	NUM
brj-24547	53	2	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	53	3	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	53	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	53	6	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	53	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
brj-24547	53	8	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	53	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	53	10	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	53	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	53	12	daily	daily	ADJ
brj-24547	53	13	life	life	NOUN
brj-24547	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	53	15	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	53	16	highquality	highquality	NOUN
brj-24547	53	17	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	53	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
brj-24547	53	19	utilized	utilize	VERB
brj-24547	53	20	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	53	21	furniture	furniture	NOUN
brj-24547	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	53	23	construction	construction	NOUN
brj-24547	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	54	1	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	54	3	treated	treat	VERB
brj-24547	54	4	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	54	5	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	54	6	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	54	7	improved	improve	VERB
brj-24547	54	8	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	54	9	stability	stability	NOUN
brj-24547	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	54	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
brj-24547	54	12	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	54	14	induced	induce	VERB
brj-24547	54	15	swelling	swelling	NOUN
brj-24547	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	54	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
brj-24547	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	54	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	54	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	54	22	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	54	23	’s	’s	PART
brj-24547	54	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24547	54	25	to	to	PART
brj-24547	54	26	decay	decay	VERB
brj-24547	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	54	28	microbial	microbial	ADJ
brj-24547	54	29	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	55	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	55	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-24547	55	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	55	4	boosts	boost	VERB
brj-24547	55	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	55	6	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	55	7	’s	’s	PART
brj-24547	55	8	durability	durability	NOUN
brj-24547	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	55	10	creates	create	VERB
brj-24547	55	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	55	12	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	55	13	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-24547	55	14	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	55	15	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	55	17	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	55	18	increases	increase	VERB
brj-24547	55	19	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	55	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
brj-24547	55	21	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	55	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
brj-24547	55	23	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	55	24	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	55	25	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	55	26	ultraviolet	ultraviolet	ADJ
brj-24547	55	27	light	light	NOUN
brj-24547	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	55	29	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
brj-24547	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	55	31	making	make	VERB
brj-24547	55	32	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	55	33	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	55	34	suitable	suitable	ADJ
brj-24547	55	35	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	55	36	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
brj-24547	55	37	applications	application	NOUN
brj-24547	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24547	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	56	4	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	56	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-24547	56	6	deepens	deepen	VERB
brj-24547	56	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	56	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	56	9	’s	’s	PART
brj-24547	56	10	color	color	NOUN
brj-24547	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	12	giving	give	VERB
brj-24547	56	13	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	56	14	a	a	DET
brj-24547	56	15	darker	dark	ADJ
brj-24547	56	16	brown	brown	ADJ
brj-24547	56	17	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	56	18	reddish	reddish	ADJ
brj-24547	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	20	brown	brown	ADJ
brj-24547	56	21	hue	hue	NOUN
brj-24547	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	23	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	56	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	56	25	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	56	26	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
brj-24547	56	27	appeal	appeal	NOUN
brj-24547	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	29	zhang	zhang	X
brj-24547	56	30	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	56	31	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	56	32	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	56	33	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24547	56	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	57	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	57	2	this	this	DET
brj-24547	57	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	57	5	thermally	thermally	ADV
brj-24547	57	6	treated	treat	VERB
brj-24547	57	7	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	57	8	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	57	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	57	11	physically	physically	ADV
brj-24547	57	12	modified	modify	VERB
brj-24547	57	13	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	57	14	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	57	15	processed	process	VERB
brj-24547	57	16	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	57	17	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	57	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	57	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	57	20	ranging	range	VERB
brj-24547	57	21	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	57	22	188	188	NUM
brj-24547	57	23	to	to	PART
brj-24547	57	24	220	220	NUM
brj-24547	57	25	°	°	NOUN
brj-24547	57	26	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	57	28	to	to	PART
brj-24547	57	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	57	30	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	57	31	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24547	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	57	33	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	57	34	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
brj-24547	57	35	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	57	36	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	57	37	the	the	DET
brj-24547	57	38	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	58	1	given	give	VERB
brj-24547	58	2	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	58	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	58	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	58	5	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	58	6	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	58	7	thermally	thermally	ADV
brj-24547	58	8	treated	treat	VERB
brj-24547	58	9	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	58	10	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	58	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	58	13	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	58	14	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	58	15	also	also	ADV
brj-24547	58	16	selected	select	VERB
brj-24547	58	17	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	58	18	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	58	19	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	58	20	to	to	PART
brj-24547	58	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	58	22	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
brj-24547	58	23	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	58	24	terms	term	NOUN
brj-24547	58	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	58	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	58	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
brj-24547	58	28	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24547	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	59	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	59	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	59	4	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	59	5	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	59	6	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	59	7	metal	metal	NOUN
brj-24547	59	8	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	59	9	adhesive	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	59	10	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	59	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	59	12	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	59	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
brj-24547	59	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24547	59	15	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	59	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	59	17	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	59	19	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	59	20	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	59	21	lead	lead	VERB
brj-24547	59	22	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	59	23	deformation	deformation	NOUN
brj-24547	59	24	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	59	25	the	the	DET
brj-24547	59	26	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	59	27	due	due	ADJ
brj-24547	59	28	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	59	29	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
brj-24547	59	30	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	59	31	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	59	33	humidity	humidity	NOUN
brj-24547	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	59	36	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	59	37	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	59	39	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
brj-24547	59	40	compromising	compromise	VERB
brj-24547	59	41	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	59	42	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
brj-24547	60	2	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	60	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	60	4	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	60	5	a	a	DET
brj-24547	60	6	matching	match	VERB
brj-24547	60	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
brj-24547	60	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24547	60	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	60	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	60	11	mortise	mortise	NOUN
brj-24547	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	60	15	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	60	16	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	60	17	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	60	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
brj-24547	60	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
brj-24547	60	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
brj-24547	60	21	issues	issue	NOUN
brj-24547	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	60	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	60	24	machining	machining	NOUN
brj-24547	60	25	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	60	26	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	60	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
brj-24547	60	28	complex	complex	ADJ
brj-24547	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	60	30	incurs	incur	VERB
brj-24547	60	31	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	60	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
brj-24547	60	33	costs	cost	NOUN
brj-24547	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
brj-24547	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	61	3	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	61	4	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	61	5	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	61	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	61	7	a	a	DET
brj-24547	61	8	softwood	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	61	10	this	this	DET
brj-24547	61	11	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	61	12	also	also	ADV
brj-24547	61	13	aims	aim	VERB
brj-24547	61	14	to	to	PART
brj-24547	61	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
brj-24547	61	16	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	61	18	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	61	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	62	1	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	62	2	a	a	DET
brj-24547	62	3	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	62	4	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	62	5	to	to	PART
brj-24547	62	6	examine	examine	VERB
brj-24547	62	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	62	8	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	62	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	62	10	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	62	11	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	62	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	62	13	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	62	14	vs.	vs.	ADP
brj-24547	62	15	identical	identical	ADJ
brj-24547	62	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
brj-24547	62	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24547	62	18	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	62	19	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	62	20	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	63	1	notably	notably	ADV
brj-24547	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	63	3	both	both	DET
brj-24547	63	4	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	63	5	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	63	6	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	63	7	widely	widely	ADV
brj-24547	63	8	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	63	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	63	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	63	11	furniture	furniture	NOUN
brj-24547	63	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
brj-24547	63	13	industry	industry	NOUN
brj-24547	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	63	15	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	63	16	well	well	ADV
brj-24547	63	17	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	63	18	accepted	accept	VERB
brj-24547	63	19	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	63	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	63	21	market	market	NOUN
brj-24547	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	64	1	they	they	PRON
brj-24547	64	2	offer	offer	VERB
brj-24547	64	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
brj-24547	64	4	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	64	5	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	64	6	affordability	affordability	NOUN
brj-24547	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	64	8	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
brj-24547	64	9	appeal	appeal	NOUN
brj-24547	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	64	12	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-24547	64	13	composition	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	64	15	making	make	VERB
brj-24547	64	16	them	they	PRON
brj-24547	64	17	highly	highly	ADV
brj-24547	64	18	promising	promising	ADJ
brj-24547	64	19	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	64	20	practical	practical	ADJ
brj-24547	64	21	applications	application	NOUN
brj-24547	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	65	1	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	65	2	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	65	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	65	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	65	6	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-24547	65	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	65	8	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	65	9	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	65	10	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	65	11	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	65	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	65	13	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	65	14	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	65	16	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	65	17	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	65	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	65	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	65	20	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	65	21	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	65	22	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	65	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
brj-24547	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	66	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	66	2	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	66	3	aims	aim	VERB
brj-24547	66	4	to	to	PART
brj-24547	66	5	provide	provide	VERB
brj-24547	66	6	reference	reference	NOUN
brj-24547	66	7	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24547	66	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	66	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
brj-24547	66	10	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	66	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	66	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
brj-24547	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	67	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	67	2	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	67	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	67	4	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	67	5	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	67	6	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	67	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	67	8	this	this	DET
brj-24547	67	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	67	10	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	67	11	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	67	12	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	67	14	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	67	16	both	both	PRON
brj-24547	67	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	67	18	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	67	19	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	67	20	smooth	smooth	ADJ
brj-24547	67	21	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	67	22	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	67	23	a	a	DET
brj-24547	67	24	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24547	67	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
brj-24547	67	26	parallel	parallel	NOUN
brj-24547	67	27	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	67	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	67	29	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	67	30	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	68	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	68	2	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	68	3	had	have	VERB
brj-24547	68	4	diameters	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	68	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	68	6	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	68	8	11	11	NUM
brj-24547	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	68	10	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	68	13	13	13	NUM
brj-24547	68	14	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	68	16	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	68	17	a	a	DET
brj-24547	68	18	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	68	19	length	length	NOUN
brj-24547	68	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	68	21	100	100	NUM
brj-24547	68	22	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	69	1	to	to	PART
brj-24547	69	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
brj-24547	69	3	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	69	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	69	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	69	7	section	section	NOUN
brj-24547	69	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	69	9	each	each	DET
brj-24547	69	10	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	69	11	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	69	12	pre	pre	VERB
brj-24547	69	13	-	-	VERB
brj-24547	69	14	machined	machine	VERB
brj-24547	69	15	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	69	16	a	a	DET
brj-24547	69	17	chamfer	chamfer	NOUN
brj-24547	69	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	69	19	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	69	20	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	69	21	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	69	22	length	length	NOUN
brj-24547	69	23	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	69	24	a	a	DET
brj-24547	69	25	45	45	NUM
brj-24547	69	26	°	°	PROPN
brj-24547	69	27	angle	angle	NOUN
brj-24547	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	70	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	70	2	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	70	3	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	70	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	70	5	thermally	thermally	ADV
brj-24547	70	6	treated	treat	VERB
brj-24547	70	7	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	70	8	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	70	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	70	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
brj-24547	70	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	70	12	100	100	NUM
brj-24547	70	13	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	70	14	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	70	15	50	50	NUM
brj-24547	70	16	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	70	17	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	70	18	20	20	NUM
brj-24547	70	19	mm	mm	INTJ
brj-24547	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	70	21	length	length	NOUN
brj-24547	70	22	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	70	23	width	width	NOUN
brj-24547	70	24	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	70	25	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	70	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	71	1	prior	prior	ADV
brj-24547	71	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	71	3	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	71	5	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	71	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	71	7	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	71	8	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	71	9	an	an	DET
brj-24547	71	10	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	71	11	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	71	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	71	13	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	71	14	drilled	drill	VERB
brj-24547	71	15	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	71	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	71	17	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	72	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	72	2	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	72	3	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	72	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	72	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	72	6	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	72	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	72	8	first	first	ADV
brj-24547	72	9	measured	measure	VERB
brj-24547	72	10	to	to	PART
brj-24547	72	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	72	12	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	72	13	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	72	14	met	meet	VERB
brj-24547	72	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	72	16	target	target	NOUN
brj-24547	72	17	range	range	NOUN
brj-24547	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	73	1	if	if	SCONJ
brj-24547	73	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	73	3	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	73	4	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	73	5	deviated	deviate	VERB
brj-24547	73	6	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	73	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	73	8	required	required	ADJ
brj-24547	73	9	range	range	NOUN
brj-24547	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	73	11	manual	manual	ADJ
brj-24547	73	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
brj-24547	73	13	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	73	14	made	make	VERB
brj-24547	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	74	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
brj-24547	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	74	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	74	4	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	74	5	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	74	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	74	7	both	both	CCONJ
brj-24547	74	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	74	9	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	74	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	74	12	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	74	13	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	74	14	controlled	control	VERB
brj-24547	74	15	within	within	ADP
brj-24547	74	16	7	7	NUM
brj-24547	74	17	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	74	18	to	to	PART
brj-24547	74	19	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	74	20	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	75	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
brj-24547	75	2	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	75	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	75	4	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	75	5	presented	present	VERB
brj-24547	75	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	75	7	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	75	8	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	75	10	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	75	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	75	12	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24547	75	13	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	75	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	75	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	75	16	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	75	17	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	75	19	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	75	20	through	through	NOUN
brj-24547	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	75	22	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	75	23	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	75	24	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
brj-24547	75	25	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	75	26	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	76	1	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	76	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	76	3	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	76	5	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	76	6	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	76	7	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	76	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	76	9	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	76	10	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	76	11	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	77	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	78	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	78	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	78	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	78	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	78	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	78	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	78	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	78	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	78	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	78	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	78	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	1	6270	6270	NUM
brj-24547	79	2	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	79	3	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	5	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24547	79	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	79	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	79	8	each	each	DET
brj-24547	79	9	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	79	10	thermally	thermally	ADV
brj-24547	79	11	treated	treat	VERB
brj-24547	79	12	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	79	13	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	79	14	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	79	15	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	79	16	dowel	dowel	PROPN
brj-24547	79	17	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	79	18	dowel	dowel	PROPN
brj-24547	79	19	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	79	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	21	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	79	22	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	79	23	cm³	cm³	NOUN
brj-24547	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	25	0.35	0.35	NUM
brj-24547	79	26	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	27	0.65	0.65	NUM
brj-24547	79	28	0.39	0.39	NUM
brj-24547	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	30	0.55	0.55	NUM
brj-24547	79	31	0.61	0.61	NUM
brj-24547	79	32	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	33	0.72	0.72	NUM
brj-24547	79	34	compressive	compressive	ADJ
brj-24547	79	35	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	79	36	along	along	ADP
brj-24547	79	37	the	the	DET
brj-24547	79	38	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24547	79	39	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	40	mpa	mpa	PROPN
brj-24547	79	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	42	58.6	58.6	NUM
brj-24547	79	43	47.4	47.4	NUM
brj-24547	79	44	55	55	NUM
brj-24547	79	45	shear	shear	NOUN
brj-24547	79	46	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	79	47	along	along	ADP
brj-24547	79	48	the	the	DET
brj-24547	79	49	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24547	79	50	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	51	mpa	mpa	PROPN
brj-24547	79	52	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	53	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	79	54	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	55	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	79	56	5	5	NUM
brj-24547	79	57	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	79	58	modulus	modulus	NOUN
brj-24547	79	59	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	79	60	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
brj-24547	79	61	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	79	62	bending	bend	VERB
brj-24547	79	63	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	64	gpa	gpa	PROPN
brj-24547	79	65	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	66	13	13	NUM
brj-24547	79	67	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	79	68	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	79	69	hardness	hardness	NOUN
brj-24547	79	70	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	71	n	n	CCONJ
brj-24547	79	72	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	73	3750	3750	NUM
brj-24547	79	74	2980	2980	NUM
brj-24547	79	75	3800	3800	NUM
brj-24547	79	76	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	79	77	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24547	79	78	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	79	w	w	NOUN
brj-24547	79	80	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	79	81	m*k	m*k	PROPN
brj-24547	79	82	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	83	0.09	0.09	NUM
brj-24547	79	84	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	85	0.13	0.13	NUM
brj-24547	79	86	0.10	0.10	NUM
brj-24547	79	87	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	88	0.14	0.14	NUM
brj-24547	79	89	0.12	0.12	NUM
brj-24547	79	90	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	91	0.18	0.18	NUM
brj-24547	79	92	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24547	79	93	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	79	94	capacity	capacity	NOUN
brj-24547	79	95	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	96	j	j	PROPN
brj-24547	79	97	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	79	98	kg*k	kg*k	PROPN
brj-24547	79	99	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	100	1100	1100	NUM
brj-24547	79	101	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	102	1400	1400	NUM
brj-24547	79	103	1300	1300	NUM
brj-24547	79	104	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	105	1700	1700	NUM
brj-24547	79	106	1300	1300	NUM
brj-24547	79	107	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	79	108	1600	1600	NUM
brj-24547	79	109	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	79	110	procedure	procedure	NOUN
brj-24547	79	111	the	the	DET
brj-24547	79	112	investigation	investigation	NOUN
brj-24547	79	113	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	79	114	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	79	115	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	79	116	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	79	117	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	79	118	the	the	DET
brj-24547	79	119	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	79	120	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	79	121	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	79	122	the	the	DET
brj-24547	79	123	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	79	124	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	125	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	79	126	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	79	127	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	128	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	79	129	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	79	130	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	79	131	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	79	132	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	79	133	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	79	134	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	79	135	all	all	PRON
brj-24547	79	136	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	79	137	affect	affect	VERB
brj-24547	79	138	the	the	DET
brj-24547	79	139	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	79	140	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	79	141	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	79	142	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	79	143	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	80	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	80	2	this	this	DET
brj-24547	80	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	80	5	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	80	6	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	80	8	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	80	9	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	80	10	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	80	13	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	80	14	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	80	15	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	80	16	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	80	17	selected	select	VERB
brj-24547	80	18	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	80	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	80	20	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	80	21	primary	primary	ADJ
brj-24547	80	22	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	81	2	order	order	NOUN
brj-24547	81	3	to	to	PART
brj-24547	81	4	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
brj-24547	81	5	handle	handle	VERB
brj-24547	81	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	81	7	multi	multi	ADJ
brj-24547	81	8	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	81	9	factorial	factorial	ADJ
brj-24547	81	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	81	11	design	design	NOUN
brj-24547	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
brj-24547	81	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	81	15	trials	trial	NOUN
brj-24547	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
brj-24547	81	18	costs	cost	NOUN
brj-24547	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	20	improve	improve	VERB
brj-24547	81	21	data	data	NOUN
brj-24547	81	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
brj-24547	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	81	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
brj-24547	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	81	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
brj-24547	81	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	81	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	81	31	application	application	NOUN
brj-24547	81	32	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	81	33	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	35	a	a	DET
brj-24547	81	36	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	81	37	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	38	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	40	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	81	41	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	81	42	level	level	NOUN
brj-24547	81	43	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	81	44	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	81	45	approach	approach	NOUN
brj-24547	81	46	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	81	47	adopted	adopt	VERB
brj-24547	81	48	to	to	PART
brj-24547	81	49	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
brj-24547	81	50	the	the	DET
brj-24547	81	51	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	81	52	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	81	53	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	81	54	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	81	55	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	81	56	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	81	57	parameter	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	81	58	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	81	59	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	82	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	82	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	82	3	consists	consist	VERB
brj-24547	82	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	82	5	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	82	6	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	82	8	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	82	10	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	82	11	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	82	14	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	82	15	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24547	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	82	17	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	82	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
brj-24547	82	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	83	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	84	1	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	84	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	84	3	schematic	schematic	ADJ
brj-24547	84	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
brj-24547	84	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	84	6	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	84	7	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24547	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	84	9	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	84	10	through	through	ADJ
brj-24547	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	84	12	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	84	13	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	84	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	84	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	84	16	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	84	17	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	84	19	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	84	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	84	21	varying	vary	VERB
brj-24547	84	22	diameters	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	84	23	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	84	24	inserted	insert	VERB
brj-24547	84	25	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	84	26	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	84	27	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	84	28	predrilled	predrilled	ADJ
brj-24547	84	29	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	84	30	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	84	31	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	84	32	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	84	33	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	84	34	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	84	36	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	84	37	a	a	DET
brj-24547	84	38	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	84	39	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	84	40	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	84	41	22	22	NUM
brj-24547	84	42	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	85	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	85	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	85	3	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	85	4	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	85	5	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	85	7	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	85	8	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	85	9	a	a	DET
brj-24547	85	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	85	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	85	12	7.8	7.8	NUM
brj-24547	85	13	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	85	14	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	85	15	lathed	lathe	VERB
brj-24547	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	85	17	inserted	insert	VERB
brj-24547	85	18	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	85	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	85	20	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	85	21	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	85	22	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	85	23	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	85	24	drilled	drilled	ADJ
brj-24547	85	25	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	86	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	86	2	gap	gap	NOUN
brj-24547	86	3	fit	fit	NOUN
brj-24547	86	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	86	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	86	7	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	86	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	86	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
brj-24547	86	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	86	11	dowel	dowel	PROPN
brj-24547	86	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	86	14	creating	create	VERB
brj-24547	86	15	space	space	NOUN
brj-24547	86	16	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	86	17	polyvinyl	polyvinyl	NOUN
brj-24547	86	18	acetate	acetate	NOUN
brj-24547	86	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	86	20	pvac	pvac	NOUN
brj-24547	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	86	22	adhesive	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	86	23	to	to	PART
brj-24547	86	24	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	86	25	evenly	evenly	ADV
brj-24547	86	26	spread	spread	VERB
brj-24547	86	27	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	86	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	86	29	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	86	30	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	86	32	preventing	prevent	VERB
brj-24547	86	33	excessive	excessive	ADJ
brj-24547	86	34	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	86	35	overflow	overflow	NOUN
brj-24547	86	36	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	86	37	insertion	insertion	NOUN
brj-24547	86	38	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	86	39	the	the	DET
brj-24547	86	40	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	87	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	87	2	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	87	3	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	87	4	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	87	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	87	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	87	7	same	same	ADJ
brj-24547	87	8	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	87	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	87	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	87	11	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	88	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	88	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	88	3	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	88	4	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24547	88	5	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	88	7	a	a	DET
brj-24547	88	8	a	a	DET
brj-24547	88	9	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	88	10	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	88	11	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	88	12	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	88	13	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	88	14	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	88	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	88	16	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	88	17	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	88	18	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	89	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	90	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	90	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	90	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	90	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	90	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	90	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	90	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	90	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	90	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	90	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	90	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	91	1	6271	6271	NUM
brj-24547	91	2	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	91	3	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	91	4	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	91	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	91	6	hammered	hammer	VERB
brj-24547	91	7	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	91	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	91	9	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	91	10	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	91	11	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	91	12	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	91	13	drilled	drilled	ADJ
brj-24547	91	14	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	91	15	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	91	16	a	a	DET
brj-24547	91	17	wooden	wooden	ADJ
brj-24547	91	18	mallet	mallet	NOUN
brj-24547	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	91	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	91	21	a	a	DET
brj-24547	91	22	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	91	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	91	24	22	22	NUM
brj-24547	91	25	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	92	1	each	each	DET
brj-24547	92	2	test	test	NOUN
brj-24547	92	3	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	92	4	consists	consist	VERB
brj-24547	92	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	92	6	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	92	7	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	92	8	sets	set	NOUN
brj-24547	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	92	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	92	12	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	92	13	values	value	NOUN
brj-24547	92	14	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	92	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
brj-24547	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	93	2	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	93	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	93	4	design	design	NOUN
brj-24547	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	93	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	93	7	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
brj-24547	93	8	data	datum	NOUN
brj-24547	93	9	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	93	10	presented	present	VERB
brj-24547	93	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	93	12	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	93	13	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	15	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	93	16	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	18	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	93	19	levels	level	NOUN
brj-24547	93	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	93	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	93	22	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	93	23	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	93	24	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	93	25	factor	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	93	26	levels	level	NOUN
brj-24547	93	27	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	93	28	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	93	29	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	93	30	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	93	31	a	a	DET
brj-24547	93	32	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	93	33	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	93	34	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	93	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	93	36	10/8	10/8	NUM
brj-24547	93	37	11/8	11/8	NUM
brj-24547	93	38	12/8	12/8	NUM
brj-24547	93	39	13/8	13/8	NUM
brj-24547	93	40	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	93	41	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	93	42	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	93	43	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	44	r	r	NOUN
brj-24547	93	45	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	93	46	min	min	NOUN
brj-24547	93	47	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	48	2500	2500	NUM
brj-24547	93	49	3000	3000	NUM
brj-24547	93	50	3500	3500	NUM
brj-24547	93	51	4000	4000	NUM
brj-24547	93	52	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	93	53	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	93	54	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	93	55	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	56	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24547	93	57	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	93	58	s	s	PROPN
brj-24547	93	59	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	93	60	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	93	61	15	15	NUM
brj-24547	93	62	20	20	NUM
brj-24547	93	63	25	25	NUM
brj-24547	93	64	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	93	65	equipment	equipment	NOUN
brj-24547	93	66	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	93	67	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	93	68	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	93	69	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	93	70	the	the	DET
brj-24547	93	71	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	93	72	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	93	73	setup	setup	NOUN
brj-24547	93	74	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	93	75	test	test	NOUN
brj-24547	93	76	platform	platform	NOUN
brj-24547	93	77	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	93	78	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	93	79	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	93	80	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	93	81	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	94	1	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	94	2	.	.	NOUN
brj-24547	94	3	prior	prior	ADV
brj-24547	94	4	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	94	5	use	use	NOUN
brj-24547	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	94	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	94	8	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	94	9	must	must	AUX
brj-24547	94	10	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	94	11	securely	securely	ADV
brj-24547	94	12	fixed	fix	VERB
brj-24547	94	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	94	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	94	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	94	16	platform	platform	NOUN
brj-24547	94	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	94	18	a	a	DET
brj-24547	94	19	bench	bench	NOUN
brj-24547	94	20	clamp	clamp	NOUN
brj-24547	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	94	23	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	94	24	should	should	AUX
brj-24547	94	25	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	94	26	pre	pre	VERB
brj-24547	94	27	-	-	VERB
brj-24547	94	28	drilled	drill	VERB
brj-24547	94	29	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	94	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	94	31	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	95	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	95	2	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	95	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	95	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	95	5	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	95	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	95	8	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	95	9	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	95	10	drilled	drilled	ADJ
brj-24547	95	11	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	95	12	should	should	AUX
brj-24547	95	13	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	95	14	carefully	carefully	ADV
brj-24547	95	15	cleaned	clean	VERB
brj-24547	95	16	to	to	PART
brj-24547	95	17	remove	remove	VERB
brj-24547	95	18	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	95	19	dust	dust	NOUN
brj-24547	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	95	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	95	22	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	95	23	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	95	24	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	95	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	96	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	96	2	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	96	3	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	96	4	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	96	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	96	7	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	96	8	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	96	9	clamped	clamp	VERB
brj-24547	96	10	firmly	firmly	ADV
brj-24547	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	96	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	96	14	spindle	spindle	NOUN
brj-24547	96	15	drives	drive	VERB
brj-24547	96	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	96	17	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	96	18	to	to	PART
brj-24547	96	19	rotate	rotate	VERB
brj-24547	96	20	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	96	21	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	96	22	speeds	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	97	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	97	2	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	97	3	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	97	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	97	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	97	6	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	97	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	97	9	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	97	10	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	97	11	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	97	12	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
brj-24547	97	13	via	via	ADP
brj-24547	97	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	97	15	control	control	NOUN
brj-24547	97	16	panel	panel	NOUN
brj-24547	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	98	1	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24547	98	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	98	3	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	98	5	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	98	6	rotating	rotate	VERB
brj-24547	98	7	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	98	8	comes	come	VERB
brj-24547	98	9	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	98	10	contact	contact	NOUN
brj-24547	98	11	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	98	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	98	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	98	15	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	98	16	generates	generate	VERB
brj-24547	98	17	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	98	19	causing	cause	VERB
brj-24547	98	20	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	98	22	other	other	ADJ
brj-24547	98	23	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	98	24	to	to	PART
brj-24547	98	25	melt	melt	VERB
brj-24547	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	99	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	99	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	99	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	99	4	drops	drop	VERB
brj-24547	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	99	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	99	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	99	8	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	99	9	solidifies	solidify	VERB
brj-24547	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	99	11	completing	complete	VERB
brj-24547	99	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	99	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	99	14	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	100	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	101	1	2	2	X
brj-24547	101	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	101	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	101	4	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	101	5	equipment	equipment	NOUN
brj-24547	101	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	101	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
brj-24547	101	8	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	101	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	101	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	101	11	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	101	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	101	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
brj-24547	101	14	following	follow	VERB
brj-24547	101	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	101	16	gb	gb	PROPN
brj-24547	101	17	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	101	18	t	t	NOUN
brj-24547	101	19	14018	14018	NUM
brj-24547	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	101	21	2009	2009	NUM
brj-24547	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	101	23	standard	standard	NOUN
brj-24547	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	102	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	102	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	102	3	measures	measure	VERB
brj-24547	102	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	102	5	pull	pull	VERB
brj-24547	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	102	7	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	102	8	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	102	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	102	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	102	11	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	102	12	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	102	14	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	102	15	a	a	DET
brj-24547	102	16	wdw100	wdw100	PROPN
brj-24547	102	17	universal	universal	ADJ
brj-24547	102	18	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24547	102	19	machine	machine	NOUN
brj-24547	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	103	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	103	2	specimen	speciman	NOUN
brj-24547	103	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	103	4	mounted	mount	VERB
brj-24547	103	5	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	103	6	special	special	ADJ
brj-24547	103	7	clamps	clamp	NOUN
brj-24547	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	103	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	103	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	103	11	upper	upper	ADJ
brj-24547	103	12	clamp	clamp	NOUN
brj-24547	103	13	holding	hold	VERB
brj-24547	103	14	a	a	DET
brj-24547	103	15	length	length	NOUN
brj-24547	103	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	103	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24547	103	18	40	40	NUM
brj-24547	103	19	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	103	21	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	103	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	103	23	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	103	24	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	103	25	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	103	26	firmly	firmly	ADV
brj-24547	103	27	positioned	position	VERB
brj-24547	103	28	against	against	ADP
brj-24547	103	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	103	30	clamp	clamp	NOUN
brj-24547	103	31	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	103	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	103	33	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	104	1	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	105	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	105	2	stretching	stretch	VERB
brj-24547	105	3	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	105	4	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	105	5	5	5	NUM
brj-24547	105	6	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	105	7	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	105	8	min	min	PROPN
brj-24547	105	9	until	until	SCONJ
brj-24547	105	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	105	11	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	105	12	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	105	13	completely	completely	ADV
brj-24547	105	14	pulled	pull	VERB
brj-24547	105	15	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	106	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	106	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	106	4	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	106	5	measuring	measure	VERB
brj-24547	106	6	20	20	NUM
brj-24547	106	7	mm	mm	NUM
brj-24547	106	8	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	106	9	20	20	NUM
brj-24547	106	10	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	106	11	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	106	12	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	106	13	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	106	15	length	length	NOUN
brj-24547	106	16	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	106	17	width	width	ADJ
brj-24547	106	18	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	106	19	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	106	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	106	21	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	106	22	taken	take	VERB
brj-24547	106	23	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	106	24	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	106	25	examination	examination	NOUN
brj-24547	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	107	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	107	2	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
brj-24547	107	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	107	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	107	5	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	107	6	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	107	8	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	107	9	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	107	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
brj-24547	107	11	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	107	12	a	a	DET
brj-24547	107	13	keyence	keyence	NOUN
brj-24547	107	14	vhx-2000	vhx-2000	NOUN
brj-24547	107	15	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	107	16	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	107	17	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	107	18	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	107	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	107	20	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	107	21	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	107	23	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	107	25	4a	4a	NUM
brj-24547	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	108	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	108	2	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	108	3	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	108	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	108	5	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	108	6	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	108	7	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	108	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	108	9	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	108	10	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	108	11	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	109	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	110	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	110	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	110	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	110	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	110	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	110	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	110	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	110	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	110	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	110	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	110	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	111	1	6272	6272	NUM
brj-24547	111	2	to	to	PART
brj-24547	111	3	observe	observe	VERB
brj-24547	111	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	111	5	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24547	111	6	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24547	111	7	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	111	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	111	9	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	111	10	joint	joint	ADJ
brj-24547	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	111	12	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	111	14	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	111	15	measuring	measure	VERB
brj-24547	111	16	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	111	17	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	111	18	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	111	19	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	111	20	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	111	21	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	111	22	5	5	NUM
brj-24547	111	23	mm	mm	INTJ
brj-24547	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	111	25	length	length	NOUN
brj-24547	111	26	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	111	27	width	width	NOUN
brj-24547	111	28	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	111	29	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	111	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	111	31	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	111	32	selected	select	VERB
brj-24547	111	33	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	111	34	further	further	ADJ
brj-24547	111	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	112	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	112	2	cleaning	clean	VERB
brj-24547	112	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	112	4	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	112	5	dust	dust	NOUN
brj-24547	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	112	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	112	8	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	112	9	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	112	10	gold	gold	NOUN
brj-24547	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	112	12	coated	coat	VERB
brj-24547	112	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	112	14	a	a	DET
brj-24547	112	15	sputtering	sputtering	ADJ
brj-24547	112	16	chamber	chamber	NOUN
brj-24547	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	113	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	113	2	coxem	coxem	ADJ
brj-24547	113	3	em-30n	em-30n	NOUN
brj-24547	113	4	scanning	scan	VERB
brj-24547	113	5	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	113	6	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	113	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	113	8	then	then	ADV
brj-24547	113	9	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	113	10	to	to	PART
brj-24547	113	11	observe	observe	VERB
brj-24547	113	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	113	13	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	113	14	features	feature	NOUN
brj-24547	113	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	113	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	113	17	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	113	18	joint	joint	ADJ
brj-24547	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	113	20	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	113	22	analyzing	analyze	VERB
brj-24547	113	23	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24547	113	24	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24547	113	25	before	before	ADP
brj-24547	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	113	27	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	113	28	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	113	29	to	to	PART
brj-24547	113	30	better	well	ADV
brj-24547	113	31	understand	understand	VERB
brj-24547	113	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	113	33	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	113	34	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	113	35	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	113	36	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	114	1	4b	4b	PROPN
brj-24547	114	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	115	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	116	1	3	3	X
brj-24547	116	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	116	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	116	4	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	116	5	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24547	116	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
brj-24547	116	7	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	117	1	4	4	X
brj-24547	117	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	117	3	a	a	X
brj-24547	117	4	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	117	5	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	117	6	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	117	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	117	10	field	field	NOUN
brj-24547	117	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
brj-24547	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	117	13	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	117	14	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	117	15	scanning	scan	VERB
brj-24547	117	16	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	117	17	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
brj-24547	117	18	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	117	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
brj-24547	117	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	117	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	117	23	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	117	24	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	117	25	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	117	26	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	117	27	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	117	28	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	117	29	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	117	30	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	117	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
brj-24547	117	32	determinants	determinant	NOUN
brj-24547	117	33	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	117	34	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	117	35	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	118	1	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	118	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	118	3	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	118	4	varying	vary	VERB
brj-24547	118	5	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	118	7	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	118	8	compositions	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	118	11	densities	density	NOUN
brj-24547	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	118	13	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	118	14	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	118	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	118	16	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	118	17	display	display	NOUN
brj-24547	118	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
brj-24547	118	19	physical	physical	ADJ
brj-24547	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	118	21	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	118	22	responses	response	NOUN
brj-24547	118	23	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	118	24	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	118	26	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	118	27	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	118	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	118	29	affect	affect	VERB
brj-24547	118	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	118	31	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	118	32	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	118	33	the	the	DET
brj-24547	118	34	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	119	1	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
brj-24547	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	119	3	broadleaf	broadleaf	NOUN
brj-24547	119	4	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	119	5	show	show	NOUN
brj-24547	119	6	marked	mark	VERB
brj-24547	119	7	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	119	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	119	9	cell	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	119	10	wall	wall	NOUN
brj-24547	119	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
brj-24547	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	119	13	lumen	luman	NOUN
brj-24547	119	14	size	size	NOUN
brj-24547	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	119	17	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	119	18	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	119	20	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	119	21	directly	directly	ADV
brj-24547	119	22	influence	influence	VERB
brj-24547	119	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	119	24	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	119	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	119	26	the	the	DET
brj-24547	119	27	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	119	28	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	120	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	120	2	example	example	NOUN
brj-24547	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	120	4	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
brj-24547	120	5	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	120	6	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	120	7	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	120	8	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	120	9	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	120	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
brj-24547	120	12	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	120	13	a	a	DET
brj-24547	120	14	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
brj-24547	120	15	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	120	16	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	120	17	earlywood	earlywood	NOUN
brj-24547	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	120	19	latewood	latewood	PROPN
brj-24547	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	120	21	tend	tend	VERB
brj-24547	120	22	to	to	PART
brj-24547	120	23	produce	produce	VERB
brj-24547	120	24	more	more	ADJ
brj-24547	120	25	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	120	26	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	120	27	zones	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	120	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	120	30	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	120	31	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	121	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	121	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	121	4	broadleaf	broadleaf	NOUN
brj-24547	121	5	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	121	6	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	121	7	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	121	8	oak	oak	NOUN
brj-24547	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	121	10	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	121	11	denser	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	121	12	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	121	13	cells	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	121	15	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	121	16	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	121	17	prone	prone	ADJ
brj-24547	121	18	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	121	19	localized	localized	ADJ
brj-24547	121	20	charring	charring	NOUN
brj-24547	121	21	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	121	22	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	121	24	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	121	25	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	121	26	compromised	compromise	VERB
brj-24547	121	27	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	121	28	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	122	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	122	2	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	122	3	a	a	DET
brj-24547	122	4	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	122	5	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	122	7	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	122	8	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	122	9	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	122	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	122	11	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	122	12	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	122	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	123	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	124	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	124	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	124	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	124	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	124	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	124	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	124	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	124	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	124	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	124	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	124	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	125	1	6273	6273	NUM
brj-24547	125	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	125	3	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	125	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	125	5	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	125	6	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	125	7	plays	play	VERB
brj-24547	125	8	a	a	DET
brj-24547	125	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
brj-24547	125	10	role	role	NOUN
brj-24547	125	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	125	12	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	125	13	conduction	conduction	NOUN
brj-24547	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	125	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	125	16	compactness	compactness	NOUN
brj-24547	125	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	125	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	125	19	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	125	20	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	125	21	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	125	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	125	23	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	125	24	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	126	1	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	126	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	126	3	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	126	4	woods	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	126	6	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	126	7	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	126	8	oak	oak	NOUN
brj-24547	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	126	10	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
brj-24547	126	11	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	126	12	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	126	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
brj-24547	126	14	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	126	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	126	17	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	126	18	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	126	19	greater	great	ADJ
brj-24547	126	20	compression	compression	NOUN
brj-24547	126	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	126	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	126	23	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	126	24	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	126	26	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	126	27	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
brj-24547	126	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	126	29	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24547	126	30	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	126	31	a	a	DET
brj-24547	126	32	stronger	strong	ADJ
brj-24547	126	33	bond	bond	NOUN
brj-24547	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	127	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	127	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	127	4	low	low	ADJ
brj-24547	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	127	6	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	127	7	woods	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	127	9	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	127	10	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	127	11	poplar	poplar	NOUN
brj-24547	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	127	13	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	127	14	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	127	15	porosity	porosity	NOUN
brj-24547	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	127	17	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	127	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	127	19	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24547	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	127	21	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24547	127	22	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	127	23	uneven	uneven	ADJ
brj-24547	127	24	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	127	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24547	127	26	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	127	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	127	28	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	127	29	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	128	1	this	this	PRON
brj-24547	128	2	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	128	3	lead	lead	VERB
brj-24547	128	4	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	128	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
brj-24547	128	6	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-24547	128	7	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	128	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
brj-24547	128	9	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	128	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
brj-24547	128	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
brj-24547	128	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	128	14	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	128	15	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	128	17	yu	yu	PROPN
brj-24547	128	18	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	128	19	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	128	20	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	128	21	2011	2011	NUM
brj-24547	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	129	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24547	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	129	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	129	4	relative	relative	ADJ
brj-24547	129	5	proportions	proportion	NOUN
brj-24547	129	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	129	7	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	129	9	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	129	12	cellulose	cellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	129	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	129	14	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	129	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	129	16	affect	affect	VERB
brj-24547	129	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	129	18	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-24547	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	129	20	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	129	23	chemical	chemical	ADJ
brj-24547	129	24	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	129	25	processes	process	NOUN
brj-24547	129	26	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	129	27	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	130	1	woods	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	130	2	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	130	3	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	130	4	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	130	6	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	130	7	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	130	8	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	130	9	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	130	10	likely	likely	ADJ
brj-24547	130	11	to	to	PART
brj-24547	130	12	produce	produce	VERB
brj-24547	130	13	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-24547	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	130	15	fused	fuse	VERB
brj-24547	130	16	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	130	17	zones	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	130	19	thus	thus	ADV
brj-24547	130	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
brj-24547	130	21	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	130	22	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	130	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	130	25	gedara	gedara	PROPN
brj-24547	130	26	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	130	27	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	130	28	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	130	29	2021	2021	NUM
brj-24547	130	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	131	2	instance	instance	NOUN
brj-24547	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	4	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	131	5	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	7	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	131	8	contains	contain	VERB
brj-24547	131	9	a	a	DET
brj-24547	131	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
brj-24547	131	11	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	131	12	level	level	NOUN
brj-24547	131	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	131	14	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	16	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	131	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
brj-24547	131	18	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	131	19	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	131	20	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	22	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	131	23	broadleaf	broadleaf	NOUN
brj-24547	131	24	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	131	25	like	like	ADP
brj-24547	131	26	poplar	poplar	NOUN
brj-24547	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	28	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	131	29	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	131	30	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	131	31	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	131	33	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24547	131	34	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	131	35	weaker	weak	ADJ
brj-24547	131	36	welds	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	132	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	132	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	132	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
brj-24547	132	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	132	5	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	132	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	132	7	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	132	8	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	132	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	132	10	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	132	12	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	132	13	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	132	15	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	132	17	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	132	18	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	132	19	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	132	20	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	132	21	conducting	conduct	VERB
brj-24547	132	22	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	132	23	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	132	24	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	132	25	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	132	26	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	132	27	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	132	28	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	133	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	133	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	133	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	133	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	133	5	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	133	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	133	7	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	133	8	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	133	9	follows	follow	VERB
brj-24547	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	133	11	kx	kx	PROPN
brj-24547	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	133	13	kxx	kxx	PROPN
brj-24547	133	14	represent	represent	VERB
brj-24547	133	15	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	133	16	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	133	18	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	133	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
brj-24547	133	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	134	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	134	2	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	134	4	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	134	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	134	6	design	design	NOUN
brj-24547	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	134	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	134	9	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	134	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	134	11	no	no	INTJ
brj-24547	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	1	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	135	2	affecting	affect	VERB
brj-24547	135	3	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	135	4	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	135	5	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	7	n	n	CCONJ
brj-24547	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	9	a	a	DET
brj-24547	135	10	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	135	11	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	135	12	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	135	13	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	135	14	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	135	15	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	135	16	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	135	17	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	18	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	19	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	20	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	21	130.5	130.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	22	232.5	232.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	23	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	24	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	25	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	26	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	27	183.5	183.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	28	431.5	431.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	29	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	30	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	31	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	32	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	33	205	205	NUM
brj-24547	135	34	108.5	108.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	35	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	36	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	37	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	38	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	39	155	155	NUM
brj-24547	135	40	384.5	384.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	41	5	5	NUM
brj-24547	135	42	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	43	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	44	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	45	765	765	NUM
brj-24547	135	46	435.25	435.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	47	6	6	NUM
brj-24547	135	48	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	49	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	50	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	51	265	265	NUM
brj-24547	135	52	589	589	NUM
brj-24547	135	53	7	7	NUM
brj-24547	135	54	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	55	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	56	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	57	874.25	874.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	58	500.5	500.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	59	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	135	60	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	61	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	62	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	63	942.25	942.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	64	439.5	439.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	65	9	9	NUM
brj-24547	135	66	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	67	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	68	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	69	1637.5	1637.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	70	612	612	NUM
brj-24547	135	71	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	135	72	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	73	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	74	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	75	1239.25	1239.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	76	1427.75	1427.75	NUM
brj-24547	135	77	11	11	NUM
brj-24547	135	78	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	79	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	80	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	81	297.25	297.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	82	611.75	611.75	NUM
brj-24547	135	83	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	135	84	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	85	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	86	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	87	643.25	643.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	88	546.25	546.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	89	13	13	NUM
brj-24547	135	90	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	91	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	92	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	93	1174.25	1174.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	94	833	833	NUM
brj-24547	135	95	14	14	NUM
brj-24547	135	96	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	97	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	98	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	99	1144.75	1144.75	NUM
brj-24547	135	100	761.25	761.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	101	15	15	NUM
brj-24547	135	102	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	103	3	3	NUM
brj-24547	135	104	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	135	105	413.5	413.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	106	980	980	NUM
brj-24547	135	107	16	16	NUM
brj-24547	135	108	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	109	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	135	110	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	135	111	303.75	303.75	NUM
brj-24547	135	112	246.5	246.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	113	mean	mean	NOUN
brj-24547	135	114	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	115	k1	k1	NOUN
brj-24547	135	116	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	117	168.5	168.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	118	926.81	926.81	NUM
brj-24547	135	119	249.13	249.13	NUM
brj-24547	135	120	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	121	k11	k11	NOUN
brj-24547	135	122	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	123	289.25	289.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	124	528.19	528.19	NUM
brj-24547	135	125	419.94	419.94	NUM
brj-24547	135	126	mean	mean	NOUN
brj-24547	135	127	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	128	k2	k2	ADJ
brj-24547	135	129	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	130	711.69	711.69	NUM
brj-24547	135	131	708.13	708.13	NUM
brj-24547	135	132	501.31	501.31	NUM
brj-24547	135	133	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	134	k22	k22	NOUN
brj-24547	135	135	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	136	491.06	491.06	NUM
brj-24547	135	137	802.38	802.38	NUM
brj-24547	135	138	598.25	598.25	NUM
brj-24547	135	139	mean	mean	NOUN
brj-24547	135	140	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	141	k3	k3	PROPN
brj-24547	135	142	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	143	954.31	954.31	NUM
brj-24547	135	144	447.5	447.5	NUM
brj-24547	135	145	982.38	982.38	NUM
brj-24547	135	146	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	147	k33	k33	PROPN
brj-24547	135	148	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	149	799.31	799.31	NUM
brj-24547	135	150	550.19	550.19	NUM
brj-24547	135	151	480.31	480.31	NUM
brj-24547	135	152	mean	mean	NOUN
brj-24547	135	153	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	154	k4	k4	NOUN
brj-24547	135	155	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	156	759.06	759.06	NUM
brj-24547	135	157	511.06	511.06	NUM
brj-24547	135	158	860.69	860.69	NUM
brj-24547	135	159	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	160	k44	k44	NOUN
brj-24547	135	161	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	135	162	705.19	705.19	NUM
brj-24547	135	163	404.19	404.19	NUM
brj-24547	135	164	786.44	786.44	NUM
brj-24547	135	165	extreme	extreme	ADJ
brj-24547	135	166	deviation	deviation	NOUN
brj-24547	136	1	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	136	2	785.81	785.81	NUM
brj-24547	136	3	479.31	479.31	NUM
brj-24547	136	4	733.25	733.25	NUM
brj-24547	136	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
brj-24547	136	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
brj-24547	136	7	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	136	8	510.06	510.06	NUM
brj-24547	136	9	398.19	398.19	NUM
brj-24547	136	10	366.5	366.5	NUM
brj-24547	136	11	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	136	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	136	13	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	136	14	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	136	15	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	136	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	136	17	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	136	18	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	136	19	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	137	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	138	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	138	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	138	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	138	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	138	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	138	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	138	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	138	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	138	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	138	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	139	1	6274	6274	NUM
brj-24547	139	2	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	139	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
brj-24547	139	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	139	5	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	139	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	139	7	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	139	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	139	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	139	10	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	139	11	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	139	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	139	14	factors	factor	NOUN
brj-24547	139	15	influencing	influence	VERB
brj-24547	139	16	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	139	17	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	139	18	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	139	19	found	find	VERB
brj-24547	139	20	to	to	PART
brj-24547	139	21	differ	differ	VERB
brj-24547	139	22	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	139	23	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	139	24	significance	significance	NOUN
brj-24547	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	140	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	140	2	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	140	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	140	5	order	order	NOUN
brj-24547	140	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	140	7	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-24547	140	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	140	9	aperture	aperture	ADJ
brj-24547	140	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	140	11	>	>	X
brj-24547	140	12	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	140	13	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	140	14	>	>	X
brj-24547	140	15	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	140	16	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	141	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	141	2	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	141	3	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	141	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	141	6	sequence	sequence	NOUN
brj-24547	141	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	141	8	aperture	aperture	ADJ
brj-24547	141	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	141	10	>	>	X
brj-24547	141	11	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	141	12	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	141	13	>	>	X
brj-24547	141	14	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	141	15	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	142	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	142	2	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	142	3	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	142	4	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	142	6	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	142	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	142	8	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	142	10	5	5	NUM
brj-24547	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	142	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	142	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	142	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	142	16	aperture	aperture	ADJ
brj-24547	142	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	142	18	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	142	19	both	both	DET
brj-24547	142	20	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	142	21	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	142	22	8/10	8/10	NUM
brj-24547	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	143	1	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24547	143	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	143	3	aperture	aperture	NOUN
brj-24547	143	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	143	5	exceeded	exceed	VERB
brj-24547	143	6	8/10	8/10	NUM
brj-24547	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	143	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	143	9	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	143	10	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	143	11	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	143	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	144	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	144	2	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	144	3	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	144	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	144	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	144	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	144	7	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	144	8	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	144	9	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	144	10	increased	increase	VERB
brj-24547	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	145	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	145	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	145	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	145	5	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	145	6	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	145	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	145	9	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	145	10	increased	increase	VERB
brj-24547	145	11	initially	initially	ADV
brj-24547	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	145	13	then	then	ADV
brj-24547	145	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	145	15	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	145	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	145	17	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	145	18	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	145	19	increased	increase	VERB
brj-24547	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	146	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	146	2	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	146	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	146	4	had	have	VERB
brj-24547	146	5	a	a	DET
brj-24547	146	6	similar	similar	ADJ
brj-24547	146	7	trend	trend	NOUN
brj-24547	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	146	9	first	first	ADV
brj-24547	146	10	increasing	increase	VERB
brj-24547	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	146	12	then	then	ADV
brj-24547	146	13	decreasing	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	146	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	146	15	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	146	16	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	146	18	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	146	19	a	a	DET
brj-24547	146	20	greater	great	ADJ
brj-24547	146	21	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-24547	146	22	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	146	23	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	146	24	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24547	146	25	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	146	26	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	146	27	pine	pine	PROPN
brj-24547	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	147	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	1	5	5	X
brj-24547	148	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	148	3	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	148	4	pull	pull	VERB
brj-24547	148	5	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	6	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	148	7	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	148	8	chart	chart	NOUN
brj-24547	148	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
brj-24547	148	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	148	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	148	12	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	148	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	148	14	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	148	15	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	148	16	joining	join	VERB
brj-24547	148	17	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24547	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	19	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	21	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	148	22	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	148	25	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	27	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	148	28	specific	specific	ADJ
brj-24547	148	29	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24547	148	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	32	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	148	33	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	148	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
brj-24547	148	35	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	148	36	both	both	CCONJ
brj-24547	148	37	the	the	DET
brj-24547	148	38	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	148	39	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	148	41	hammering	hammer	VERB
brj-24547	148	42	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	148	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	148	44	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	148	45	the	the	DET
brj-24547	148	46	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	148	47	forces	force	NOUN
brj-24547	148	48	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	148	49	measured	measure	VERB
brj-24547	148	50	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	149	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	149	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	149	3	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	149	4	then	then	ADV
brj-24547	149	5	compared	compare	VERB
brj-24547	149	6	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	149	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	149	8	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	149	9	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	149	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
brj-24547	149	11	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	149	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	149	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	149	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	150	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	150	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	150	3	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	150	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	150	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	150	6	test	test	NOUN
brj-24547	150	7	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	150	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	150	9	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	150	10	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	150	12	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	150	13	an	an	DET
brj-24547	150	14	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	150	15	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	150	16	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	150	17	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	150	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	150	19	predrilled	predrilled	ADJ
brj-24547	150	20	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	151	1	to	to	PART
brj-24547	151	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
brj-24547	151	3	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
brj-24547	151	4	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	151	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	151	6	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	151	7	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	151	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	151	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	151	12	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	151	15	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	151	16	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	151	17	depths	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	151	18	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	151	19	all	all	ADV
brj-24547	151	20	set	set	VERB
brj-24547	151	21	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	151	22	22	22	NUM
brj-24547	151	23	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	151	26	the	the	DET
brj-24547	151	27	insertion	insertion	NOUN
brj-24547	151	28	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	151	29	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	151	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	151	31	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	151	32	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	151	33	also	also	ADV
brj-24547	151	34	22	22	NUM
brj-24547	151	35	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	152	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	152	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	152	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	152	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	152	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	152	6	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	152	7	presented	present	VERB
brj-24547	152	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	152	9	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	152	10	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	153	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	153	2	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	153	3	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	153	4	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	153	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	153	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	153	7	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	153	8	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	153	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	153	10	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	153	11	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	153	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	153	13	both	both	CCONJ
brj-24547	153	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	153	15	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	153	16	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	153	18	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	153	19	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	153	20	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	153	21	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	153	22	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	153	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	153	24	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	153	25	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	153	26	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	154	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	155	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	155	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	155	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	155	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	155	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	155	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	155	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	155	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	155	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	155	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	155	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	156	1	6275	6275	NUM
brj-24547	156	2	hammering	hammer	VERB
brj-24547	156	3	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	157	1	this	this	PRON
brj-24547	157	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	157	4	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	157	5	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	157	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	157	7	offers	offer	VERB
brj-24547	157	8	a	a	DET
brj-24547	157	9	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	157	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
brj-24547	157	11	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	157	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	157	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	157	14	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	157	15	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	157	16	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	157	17	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	157	18	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	157	19	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	157	20	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	157	22	further	far	ADV
brj-24547	157	23	confirming	confirm	VERB
brj-24547	157	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	157	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
brj-24547	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	157	27	practicality	practicality	NOUN
brj-24547	157	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	157	29	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	157	30	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	157	31	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	157	32	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	1	table	table	NOUN
brj-24547	158	2	4	4	NUM
brj-24547	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24547	158	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	158	6	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	158	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	158	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	158	9	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	11	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	158	12	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	158	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	158	16	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	158	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	158	18	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	158	19	average	average	NOUN
brj-24547	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	21	n	n	CCONJ
brj-24547	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
brj-24547	158	24	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	158	25	variation	variation	NOUN
brj-24547	158	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
brj-24547	158	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	28	n	n	CCONJ
brj-24547	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	30	minimum	minimum	NOUN
brj-24547	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	32	n	n	CCONJ
brj-24547	158	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	34	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	158	35	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	158	36	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	158	37	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	158	38	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	158	39	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	158	40	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	158	41	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	158	42	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	158	43	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	158	44	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	158	45	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	158	46	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	158	47	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	158	48	1427.75	1427.75	NUM
brj-24547	158	49	1637.5	1637.5	NUM
brj-24547	158	50	5.24	5.24	NUM
brj-24547	158	51	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	158	52	1.17	1.17	NUM
brj-24547	158	53	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	158	54	1519.0	1519.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	55	1658.5	1658.5	NUM
brj-24547	158	56	1336.0	1336.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	57	1616.50	1616.50	NUM
brj-24547	158	58	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	158	59	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	158	60	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	158	61	1116.17	1116.17	NUM
brj-24547	158	62	1018.33	1018.33	NUM
brj-24547	158	63	14.31	14.31	NUM
brj-24547	158	64	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	158	65	17.36	17.36	NUM
brj-24547	158	66	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	158	67	1323.0	1323.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	68	1265.0	1265.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	69	934.0	934.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	70	860.0	860.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	71	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	158	72	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	158	73	382.67	382.67	NUM
brj-24547	158	74	391.67	391.67	NUM
brj-24547	158	75	7.80	7.80	NUM
brj-24547	158	76	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	158	77	8.90	8.90	NUM
brj-24547	158	78	%	%	NOUN
brj-24547	158	79	415.0	415.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	80	439.0	439.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	81	343.0	343.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	82	356.0	356.0	NUM
brj-24547	158	83	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	158	84	tests	test	NOUN
brj-24547	158	85	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	158	86	performed	perform	VERB
brj-24547	158	87	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	158	88	the	the	DET
brj-24547	158	89	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	158	90	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	91	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	158	92	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	158	93	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	94	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	158	95	hammering	hammer	VERB
brj-24547	158	96	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	158	97	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	98	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	158	99	typical	typical	ADJ
brj-24547	158	100	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	158	101	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	158	102	displacement	displacement	ADJ
brj-24547	158	103	curves	curve	NOUN
brj-24547	158	104	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	158	105	generated	generate	VERB
brj-24547	158	106	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	159	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	159	2	6	6	NUM
brj-24547	159	3	shows	show	VERB
brj-24547	159	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	159	5	curves	curve	NOUN
brj-24547	159	6	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	159	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	159	8	best	good	ADJ
brj-24547	159	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	159	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	159	11	each	each	DET
brj-24547	159	12	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	160	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	161	1	6	6	X
brj-24547	161	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	161	3	pull	pull	NOUN
brj-24547	161	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	161	5	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	161	6	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	161	8	displacement	displacement	ADJ
brj-24547	161	9	curves	curve	NOUN
brj-24547	161	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	161	11	each	each	DET
brj-24547	161	12	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	161	13	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	161	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	161	15	initial	initial	ADJ
brj-24547	161	16	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-24547	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	161	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	161	19	curves	curve	NOUN
brj-24547	161	20	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	161	21	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	161	22	within	within	ADP
brj-24547	161	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	161	24	same	same	ADJ
brj-24547	161	25	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	161	26	coincided	coincide	VERB
brj-24547	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	161	28	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	161	29	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	161	30	attributed	attribute	VERB
brj-24547	161	31	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	161	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	161	33	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	161	34	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	161	35	tightening	tightening	ADJ
brj-24547	161	36	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	161	37	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	161	38	the	the	DET
brj-24547	161	39	fixture	fixture	NOUN
brj-24547	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	162	1	once	once	ADV
brj-24547	162	2	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	162	3	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	162	4	tightening	tightening	ADJ
brj-24547	162	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	162	6	complete	complete	ADJ
brj-24547	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	162	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	162	9	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	162	10	curves	curve	VERB
brj-24547	162	11	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	162	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	162	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	162	15	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	162	16	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	162	17	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	162	18	began	begin	VERB
brj-24547	162	19	to	to	PART
brj-24547	162	20	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	162	21	clear	clear	ADJ
brj-24547	162	22	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	162	23	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	162	24	those	those	PRON
brj-24547	162	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	162	26	the	the	DET
brj-24547	162	27	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	162	29	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	162	30	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	162	31	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	163	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	163	2	curves	curve	NOUN
brj-24547	163	3	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	163	4	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	163	5	divided	divide	VERB
brj-24547	163	6	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	163	7	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	163	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
brj-24547	163	9	stages	stage	NOUN
brj-24547	163	10	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	163	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	163	12	elastic	elastic	ADJ
brj-24547	163	13	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-24547	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	163	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	163	16	yielding	yield	VERB
brj-24547	163	17	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-24547	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	163	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	163	21	extension	extension	NOUN
brj-24547	163	22	failure	failure	NOUN
brj-24547	163	23	stage	stage	NOUN
brj-24547	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	164	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	164	2	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24547	164	3	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	164	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	164	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	164	7	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	164	8	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	164	9	groups	group	NOUN
brj-24547	164	10	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	164	11	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	164	12	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
brj-24547	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	164	14	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	164	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	164	16	curve	curve	NOUN
brj-24547	164	17	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	164	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	164	19	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	164	20	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	164	21	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	164	22	a	a	DET
brj-24547	164	23	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	164	24	gradual	gradual	ADJ
brj-24547	164	25	change	change	NOUN
brj-24547	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	165	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	165	2	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	165	3	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	165	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	165	5	hammering	hammering	NOUN
brj-24547	165	6	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	165	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	165	8	resulted	result	VERB
brj-24547	165	9	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	165	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	165	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
brj-24547	165	12	interlocking	interlocking	NOUN
brj-24547	165	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	165	14	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	165	16	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	165	17	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	165	18	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	165	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	165	20	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	165	21	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	165	22	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	166	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	167	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	167	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	167	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	167	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	167	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	167	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	167	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	167	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	167	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	167	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	167	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	168	1	6276	6276	NUM
brj-24547	168	2	rough	rough	ADJ
brj-24547	168	3	peaks	peak	NOUN
brj-24547	168	4	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	168	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	168	6	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	168	7	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	168	9	combined	combine	VERB
brj-24547	168	10	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	168	11	elastic	elastic	ADJ
brj-24547	168	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	168	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
brj-24547	168	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
brj-24547	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	168	16	static	static	ADJ
brj-24547	168	17	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	168	18	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	168	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	168	20	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	168	21	level	level	NOUN
brj-24547	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	169	1	this	this	PRON
brj-24547	169	2	generates	generate	VERB
brj-24547	169	3	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	169	4	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	169	5	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	169	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
brj-24547	169	8	reaching	reach	VERB
brj-24547	169	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	169	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
brj-24547	169	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	169	12	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	169	14	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	169	15	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	169	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	169	17	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	169	18	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	169	19	pulled	pull	VERB
brj-24547	169	20	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	170	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	170	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	170	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	170	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	170	7	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	170	8	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	170	9	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	170	10	experienced	experience	VERB
brj-24547	170	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	170	12	sharp	sharp	ADJ
brj-24547	170	13	decline	decline	NOUN
brj-24547	170	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	170	15	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	170	16	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	170	17	reaching	reach	VERB
brj-24547	170	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	170	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
brj-24547	170	20	tensile	tensile	NOUN
brj-24547	170	21	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	170	23	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	170	24	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	170	25	failure	failure	NOUN
brj-24547	170	26	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	170	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	170	28	joint	joint	ADJ
brj-24547	170	29	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	171	1	although	although	SCONJ
brj-24547	171	2	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	171	3	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	171	4	still	still	ADV
brj-24547	171	5	present	present	ADJ
brj-24547	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	171	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	171	8	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	171	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	171	10	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	171	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	171	12	certain	certain	ADJ
brj-24547	171	13	level	level	NOUN
brj-24547	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	171	15	then	then	ADV
brj-24547	171	16	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
brj-24547	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	172	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	172	3	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	172	4	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	172	5	extracted	extract	VERB
brj-24547	172	6	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	172	7	damaged	damage	VERB
brj-24547	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	172	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	172	10	pull	pull	VERB
brj-24547	172	11	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	172	12	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	172	13	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	172	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
brj-24547	172	15	diminished	diminish	VERB
brj-24547	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	172	17	became	become	VERB
brj-24547	172	18	stable	stable	ADJ
brj-24547	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	173	1	macro	macro	ADJ
brj-24547	173	2	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	173	3	morphological	morphological	ADJ
brj-24547	173	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	173	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	173	6	wooden	wooden	ADJ
brj-24547	173	7	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	173	8	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	173	9	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	173	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	173	11	widely	widely	ADV
brj-24547	173	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
brj-24547	173	13	broadleaf	broadleaf	NOUN
brj-24547	173	14	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	173	15	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	173	16	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	173	17	known	know	VERB
brj-24547	173	18	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	173	19	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	173	20	light	light	ADJ
brj-24547	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	173	22	soft	soft	ADJ
brj-24547	173	23	texture	texture	NOUN
brj-24547	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	173	25	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	173	26	straight	straight	ADJ
brj-24547	173	27	grain	grain	NOUN
brj-24547	173	28	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	173	29	makes	make	VERB
brj-24547	173	30	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	173	31	easy	easy	ADJ
brj-24547	173	32	to	to	PART
brj-24547	173	33	work	work	VERB
brj-24547	173	34	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	174	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	174	2	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	174	3	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	174	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	174	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	174	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	174	7	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24547	174	8	smooth	smooth	ADJ
brj-24547	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	174	10	without	without	ADP
brj-24547	174	11	any	any	DET
brj-24547	174	12	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	174	13	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	174	14	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
brj-24547	174	15	textures	texture	NOUN
brj-24547	174	16	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	174	17	features	feature	NOUN
brj-24547	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	1	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	175	2	pine	pine	PROPN
brj-24547	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	4	a	a	DET
brj-24547	175	5	coniferous	coniferous	ADJ
brj-24547	175	6	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	175	7	found	find	VERB
brj-24547	175	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	175	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	175	10	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
brj-24547	175	11	china	china	PROPN
brj-24547	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	13	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	175	14	light	light	ADJ
brj-24547	175	15	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	175	16	weight	weight	NOUN
brj-24547	175	17	but	but	CCONJ
brj-24547	175	18	possesses	possess	VERB
brj-24547	175	19	good	good	ADJ
brj-24547	175	20	durability	durability	NOUN
brj-24547	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	22	strong	strong	ADJ
brj-24547	175	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
brj-24547	175	24	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	175	25	deformation	deformation	NOUN
brj-24547	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	175	28	a	a	DET
brj-24547	175	29	certain	certain	ADJ
brj-24547	175	30	level	level	NOUN
brj-24547	175	31	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	175	32	bending	bending	NOUN
brj-24547	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	34	compressive	compressive	ADJ
brj-24547	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	175	37	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	175	38	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	176	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	176	2	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	176	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	176	4	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	176	5	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	176	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	176	7	light	light	ADJ
brj-24547	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	176	9	colored	color	VERB
brj-24547	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	176	11	aesthetically	aesthetically	ADV
brj-24547	176	12	attractive	attractive	ADJ
brj-24547	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	176	15	easy	easy	ADJ
brj-24547	176	16	to	to	PART
brj-24547	176	17	paint	paint	VERB
brj-24547	176	18	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	176	19	dye	dye	NOUN
brj-24547	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	177	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	177	2	this	this	DET
brj-24547	177	3	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	177	5	a	a	DET
brj-24547	177	6	round	round	ADJ
brj-24547	177	7	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	177	8	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	177	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	177	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	177	11	technique	technique	NOUN
brj-24547	177	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	177	13	employed	employ	VERB
brj-24547	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	177	15	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24547	177	16	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	177	18	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	177	19	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	177	20	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	177	21	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	177	22	inserted	insert	VERB
brj-24547	177	23	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	177	24	pre	pre	ADJ
brj-24547	177	25	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	177	26	drilled	drill	VERB
brj-24547	177	27	round	round	ADJ
brj-24547	177	28	holes	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	178	1	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	178	2	highspeed	highspeed	NOUN
brj-24547	178	3	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	178	5	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	178	6	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	178	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	178	8	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	178	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	178	11	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	178	12	wall	wall	NOUN
brj-24547	178	13	generates	generate	VERB
brj-24547	178	14	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	178	16	causing	cause	VERB
brj-24547	178	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	178	18	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	178	19	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	178	20	to	to	PART
brj-24547	178	21	soften	soften	VERB
brj-24547	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	178	23	melt	melt	VERB
brj-24547	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	178	25	eventually	eventually	ADV
brj-24547	178	26	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	178	27	a	a	DET
brj-24547	178	28	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	178	29	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	178	30	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	178	31	connects	connect	VERB
brj-24547	178	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	178	33	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	178	34	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	179	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	179	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	179	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	179	5	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	179	6	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	179	7	pulled	pull	VERB
brj-24547	179	8	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	179	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	179	10	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	179	11	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	179	12	to	to	PART
brj-24547	179	13	observe	observe	VERB
brj-24547	179	14	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	179	15	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	179	16	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	180	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	180	2	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	180	3	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	180	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	180	6	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	180	7	after	after	SCONJ
brj-24547	180	8	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	180	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
brj-24547	180	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	180	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	180	12	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	180	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	180	14	group	group	NOUN
brj-24547	180	15	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	180	16	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	180	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	180	18	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	181	1	7	7	X
brj-24547	181	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	181	3	a	a	DET
brj-24547	181	4	black	black	ADJ
brj-24547	181	5	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24547	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	181	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
brj-24547	181	8	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	181	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	181	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	181	11	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	181	13	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	181	14	visible	visible	ADJ
brj-24547	181	15	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	181	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	181	17	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	181	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	181	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	181	20	extracted	extract	VERB
brj-24547	181	21	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	182	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	182	2	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	182	3	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	182	4	seen	see	VERB
brj-24547	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	182	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	182	7	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	182	8	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	182	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	182	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	182	11	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	182	12	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	182	13	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	182	14	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	182	15	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
brj-24547	182	16	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	182	17	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	182	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	182	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	182	20	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	182	21	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	182	22	dowel	dowel	PROPN
brj-24547	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	183	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	184	1	7	7	X
brj-24547	184	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	184	3	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	184	4	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	184	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	184	6	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	184	7	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	184	8	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	184	9	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	185	1	a1	a1	PROPN
brj-24547	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	185	3	a16	a16	NOUN
brj-24547	185	4	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	185	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	185	6	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	185	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	185	8	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	185	9	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	185	10	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	185	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	185	12	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	185	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	185	15	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	185	16	b1	b1	NOUN
brj-24547	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	185	18	b16	b16	NOUN
brj-24547	185	19	depict	depict	VERB
brj-24547	185	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	185	21	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	185	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	185	23	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	185	24	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	185	25	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	185	26	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	185	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	185	28	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
brj-24547	185	29	experiment	experiment	NOUN
brj-24547	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	186	2	a	a	X
brj-24547	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	186	6	b	b	X
brj-24547	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	186	8	represent	represent	VERB
brj-24547	186	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	186	10	specimens	specimen	NOUN
brj-24547	186	11	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	186	12	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	186	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	187	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	187	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	187	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	187	4	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	187	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	187	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	187	8	a	a	DET
brj-24547	187	9	certain	certain	ADJ
brj-24547	187	10	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-24547	187	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	187	12	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	187	13	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	187	15	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	187	16	chips	chip	NOUN
brj-24547	187	17	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	187	18	produced	produce	VERB
brj-24547	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	187	20	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	187	21	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
brj-24547	187	22	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	187	23	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	188	1	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	188	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	188	3	a	a	X
brj-24547	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	188	5	c	c	PROPN
brj-24547	188	6	represent	represent	VERB
brj-24547	188	7	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	188	9	b	b	X
brj-24547	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	188	11	d	d	PROPN
brj-24547	188	12	represent	represent	VERB
brj-24547	188	13	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	188	14	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	189	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	189	2	generation	generation	NOUN
brj-24547	189	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	189	4	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	189	5	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	189	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	189	7	a	a	DET
brj-24547	189	8	common	common	ADJ
brj-24547	189	9	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
brj-24547	189	10	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	189	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	189	12	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	189	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	189	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
brj-24547	189	16	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	189	17	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	189	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	189	19	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24547	189	20	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	189	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	189	22	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	189	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	189	25	release	release	NOUN
brj-24547	189	26	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	189	27	volatile	volatile	ADJ
brj-24547	189	28	substances	substance	NOUN
brj-24547	189	29	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	189	30	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	189	31	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	190	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	190	2	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-24547	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	190	4	composition	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	190	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	190	6	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	190	7	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	190	8	differ	differ	VERB
brj-24547	190	9	depending	depend	VERB
brj-24547	190	10	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	190	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	190	12	type	type	NOUN
brj-24547	190	13	a	a	DET
brj-24547	190	14	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	190	15	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	190	17	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	190	18	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	190	19	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	191	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	191	2	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	191	3	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	191	4	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	191	6	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	192	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	192	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	192	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	192	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	192	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	192	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	192	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	192	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	192	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	192	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	192	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	193	1	6277	6277	NUM
brj-24547	193	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	193	3	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	193	4	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	194	1	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	194	2	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	194	4	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	194	5	a	a	DET
brj-24547	194	6	conifer	conifer	NOUN
brj-24547	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	194	8	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	194	9	rich	rich	ADJ
brj-24547	194	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	194	11	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	194	13	terpenic	terpenic	ADJ
brj-24547	194	14	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-24547	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	195	1	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	195	2	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	195	3	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	195	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	195	6	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	195	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	195	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
brj-24547	195	9	increases	increase	VERB
brj-24547	195	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	195	11	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24547	195	12	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	195	13	200	200	NUM
brj-24547	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	195	15	300	300	NUM
brj-24547	195	16	°	°	NOUN
brj-24547	195	17	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	195	20	causing	cause	VERB
brj-24547	195	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	195	22	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	195	24	terpenes	terpene	NOUN
brj-24547	195	25	to	to	PART
brj-24547	195	26	volatilize	volatilize	VERB
brj-24547	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	196	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	196	2	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	196	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	196	4	also	also	ADV
brj-24547	196	5	leads	lead	VERB
brj-24547	196	6	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	196	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	196	8	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN
brj-24547	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	196	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	196	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	196	12	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	196	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	196	14	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	196	15	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	196	17	producing	produce	VERB
brj-24547	196	18	small	small	ADJ
brj-24547	196	19	volatile	volatile	ADJ
brj-24547	196	20	molecules	molecule	NOUN
brj-24547	196	21	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	196	22	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	196	23	furfural	furfural	ADJ
brj-24547	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	197	1	partial	partial	ADJ
brj-24547	197	2	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24547	197	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	197	4	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	197	5	releases	release	NOUN
brj-24547	197	6	phenolic	phenolic	ADJ
brj-24547	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	197	8	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
brj-24547	197	9	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-24547	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	197	11	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	197	12	break	break	VERB
brj-24547	197	13	down	down	ADP
brj-24547	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	197	15	release	release	VERB
brj-24547	197	16	gases	gas	NOUN
brj-24547	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	197	18	becoming	become	VERB
brj-24547	197	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	197	20	primary	primary	ADJ
brj-24547	197	21	sources	source	NOUN
brj-24547	197	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	197	23	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	197	24	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	198	1	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	198	3	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	198	4	a	a	DET
brj-24547	198	5	broadleaf	broadleaf	NOUN
brj-24547	198	6	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	198	8	contains	contain	VERB
brj-24547	198	9	less	less	ADJ
brj-24547	198	10	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	198	11	but	but	CCONJ
brj-24547	198	12	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	198	13	abundant	abundant	ADJ
brj-24547	198	14	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	198	15	polysaccharides	polysaccharide	NOUN
brj-24547	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	198	17	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	199	1	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	199	2	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	199	3	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	199	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	199	6	pyrolytic	pyrolytic	ADJ
brj-24547	199	7	volatiles	volatile	NOUN
brj-24547	199	8	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	199	9	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	199	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	199	11	consist	consist	VERB
brj-24547	199	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	199	13	furfural	furfural	ADJ
brj-24547	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	199	15	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-24547	199	16	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-24547	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	199	19	phenolic	phenolic	ADJ
brj-24547	199	20	substances	substance	NOUN
brj-24547	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	200	1	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	200	2	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	200	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	200	4	differing	differ	VERB
brj-24547	200	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	200	6	compositions	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	200	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	200	8	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	200	9	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	200	11	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	200	13	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	200	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
brj-24547	200	15	compounds	compound	NOUN
brj-24547	200	16	differ	differ	VERB
brj-24547	200	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	200	18	type	type	NOUN
brj-24547	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	200	20	quantity	quantity	NOUN
brj-24547	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	200	22	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24547	200	23	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	200	24	slight	slight	ADJ
brj-24547	200	25	variations	variation	NOUN
brj-24547	200	26	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	200	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	200	28	color	color	NOUN
brj-24547	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	200	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
brj-24547	200	31	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	200	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	200	33	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	200	34	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	201	1	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	201	2	instance	instance	NOUN
brj-24547	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	201	4	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	201	5	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	201	7	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	201	8	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	201	9	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	201	10	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	201	11	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	201	13	produces	produce	VERB
brj-24547	201	14	a	a	DET
brj-24547	201	15	greater	great	ADJ
brj-24547	201	16	volume	volume	NOUN
brj-24547	201	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	201	18	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	201	19	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	201	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	201	21	a	a	DET
brj-24547	201	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
brj-24547	201	23	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	201	24	scent	scent	NOUN
brj-24547	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	201	26	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	201	27	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	201	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	201	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
brj-24547	201	30	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	201	31	terpenes	terpene	NOUN
brj-24547	201	32	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	201	33	resins	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	1	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	202	4	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	202	5	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	202	6	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	202	7	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	9	produces	produce	VERB
brj-24547	202	10	less	less	ADJ
brj-24547	202	11	white	white	ADJ
brj-24547	202	12	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	14	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	202	15	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	202	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
brj-24547	202	17	composed	compose	VERB
brj-24547	202	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	202	19	polysaccharide	polysaccharide	NOUN
brj-24547	202	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	202	21	products	product	NOUN
brj-24547	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	23	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	202	24	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	202	25	acetic	acetic	ADJ
brj-24547	202	26	acid	acid	NOUN
brj-24547	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	202	28	furfural	furfural	ADJ
brj-24547	202	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	202	31	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	202	32	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24547	202	33	products	product	NOUN
brj-24547	202	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	202	35	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	202	36	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	202	37	a	a	DET
brj-24547	202	38	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	202	39	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	202	40	volume	volume	NOUN
brj-24547	202	41	but	but	CCONJ
brj-24547	202	42	a	a	DET
brj-24547	202	43	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	202	44	acidic	acidic	ADJ
brj-24547	202	45	smell	smell	NOUN
brj-24547	202	46	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	203	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	203	2	generation	generation	NOUN
brj-24547	203	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	203	4	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	203	5	chips	chip	NOUN
brj-24547	203	6	occurs	occur	VERB
brj-24547	203	7	due	due	ADJ
brj-24547	203	8	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	203	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	203	10	intense	intense	ADJ
brj-24547	203	11	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	203	12	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	203	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	203	14	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	203	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	203	17	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	203	18	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	203	20	caused	cause	VERB
brj-24547	203	21	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	203	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	203	23	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	203	24	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	203	25	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	203	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	203	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
brj-24547	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	204	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	204	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
brj-24547	204	3	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	204	4	influenced	influence	VERB
brj-24547	204	5	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	204	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	204	7	dowel	dowel	PROPN
brj-24547	204	8	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	204	10	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	204	11	pyrolytic	pyrolytic	ADJ
brj-24547	204	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	205	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	205	2	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	205	3	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	205	5	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	205	6	softens	soften	VERB
brj-24547	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	205	8	flows	flow	VERB
brj-24547	205	9	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	205	10	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	205	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	205	14	part	part	NOUN
brj-24547	205	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	205	16	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	205	17	combines	combine	VERB
brj-24547	205	18	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	205	19	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	205	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	205	21	products	product	NOUN
brj-24547	205	22	to	to	PART
brj-24547	205	23	form	form	VERB
brj-24547	205	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	205	25	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-24547	205	26	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	206	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	2	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	206	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	206	4	causes	cause	VERB
brj-24547	206	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	6	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	206	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	206	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	9	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	206	10	to	to	PART
brj-24547	206	11	melt	melt	VERB
brj-24547	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	206	13	seep	seep	VERB
brj-24547	206	14	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	206	16	bonding	bond	VERB
brj-24547	206	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	206	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	206	20	chips	chip	NOUN
brj-24547	206	21	to	to	PART
brj-24547	206	22	form	form	VERB
brj-24547	206	23	a	a	DET
brj-24547	206	24	finer	fine	ADJ
brj-24547	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	206	26	denser	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	206	27	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24547	206	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	206	29	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	206	30	dust	dust	NOUN
brj-24547	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	206	32	some	some	PRON
brj-24547	206	33	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	206	34	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	206	35	infiltrates	infiltrate	VERB
brj-24547	206	36	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	37	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	206	38	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	206	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	206	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
brj-24547	206	41	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	42	amount	amount	NOUN
brj-24547	206	43	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	206	44	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	206	45	dust	dust	NOUN
brj-24547	206	46	generated	generate	VERB
brj-24547	206	47	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	206	48	the	the	DET
brj-24547	206	49	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	206	50	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	206	51	’s	’s	PART
brj-24547	206	52	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	206	53	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	207	1	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	207	3	being	be	AUX
brj-24547	207	4	harder	hard	ADJ
brj-24547	207	5	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	207	6	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	207	7	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	207	9	generates	generate	VERB
brj-24547	207	10	more	more	ADJ
brj-24547	207	11	shear	shear	NOUN
brj-24547	207	12	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	207	13	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	207	14	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	207	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	207	17	causing	cause	VERB
brj-24547	207	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	207	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	207	20	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	207	21	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	207	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	207	23	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	207	24	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	207	25	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	207	26	to	to	PART
brj-24547	207	27	break	break	VERB
brj-24547	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	208	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	208	2	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
brj-24547	208	3	degree	degree	NOUN
brj-24547	208	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	208	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	208	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	208	7	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	208	8	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	208	9	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	208	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	208	11	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	208	12	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	208	15	without	without	ADP
brj-24547	208	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	208	17	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	208	18	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-24547	208	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	208	20	resin	resin	NOUN
brj-24547	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	208	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	208	23	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	208	24	dust	dust	NOUN
brj-24547	208	25	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	208	26	looser	loose	ADJ
brj-24547	208	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	208	28	tends	tend	VERB
brj-24547	208	29	to	to	PART
brj-24547	208	30	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
brj-24547	208	31	around	around	ADP
brj-24547	208	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	208	33	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	208	34	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	208	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	208	36	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24547	208	37	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	208	38	more	more	ADJ
brj-24547	208	39	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	208	40	dust	dust	NOUN
brj-24547	208	41	production	production	NOUN
brj-24547	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	209	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	210	1	8	8	X
brj-24547	210	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	210	3	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	210	4	produced	produce	VERB
brj-24547	210	5	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	210	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	210	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	210	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	210	10	a	a	PRON
brj-24547	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	210	12	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	210	15	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	210	17	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	210	18	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	210	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	210	21	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	210	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	210	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	210	24	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	210	25	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24547	210	26	smoke	smoke	NOUN
brj-24547	210	27	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	210	28	generated	generate	VERB
brj-24547	210	29	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	210	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	210	31	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	210	32	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	211	1	sawdust	sawdust	NOUN
brj-24547	211	2	produced	produce	VERB
brj-24547	211	3	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	211	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	211	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	211	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	211	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	211	8	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	211	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	211	10	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	211	13	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	211	15	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	211	16	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	211	18	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	211	19	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	211	20	pointing	point	VERB
brj-24547	211	21	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	211	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	211	23	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	211	24	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24547	211	25	sawdust	sawdust	NOUN
brj-24547	211	26	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	211	27	generated	generate	VERB
brj-24547	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	212	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	212	2	b	b	X
brj-24547	212	3	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	212	4	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	212	5	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	212	7	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	212	8	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	212	9	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	212	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	212	11	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	212	12	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	212	13	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	213	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	214	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	214	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	214	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	214	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	214	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	214	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	214	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	214	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	214	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	214	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	214	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	1	6278	6278	NUM
brj-24547	215	2	observation	observation	NOUN
brj-24547	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	215	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	215	5	using	use	VERB
brj-24547	215	6	an	an	DET
brj-24547	215	7	extended	extended	ADJ
brj-24547	215	8	depth	depth	NOUN
brj-24547	215	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	215	10	field	field	NOUN
brj-24547	215	11	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	215	12	system	system	NOUN
brj-24547	215	13	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	215	14	9	9	NUM
brj-24547	215	15	presents	present	VERB
brj-24547	215	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	215	17	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	215	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	215	19	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	215	20	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	215	21	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	215	22	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
brj-24547	215	23	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	215	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	215	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	215	26	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	215	27	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	215	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	215	29	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	31	comparing	compare	VERB
brj-24547	215	32	the	the	DET
brj-24547	215	33	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	215	34	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	215	35	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	215	36	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	215	37	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	215	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	39	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	215	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	41	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	42	a	a	PRON
brj-24547	215	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	44	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	215	45	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	46	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	215	47	those	those	PRON
brj-24547	215	48	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	215	49	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	215	50	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
brj-24547	215	51	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	215	52	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	53	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	215	54	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	55	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	56	b	b	X
brj-24547	215	57	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	58	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	215	59	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	215	60	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	1	panels	panel	NOUN
brj-24547	216	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	3	a	a	X
brj-24547	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	7	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	9	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	216	10	planar	planar	ADJ
brj-24547	216	11	views	view	NOUN
brj-24547	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	13	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	216	14	panels	panel	NOUN
brj-24547	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	16	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	216	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	216	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	20	d	d	X
brj-24547	216	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	22	depict	depict	VERB
brj-24547	216	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	216	24	corresponding	correspond	VERB
brj-24547	216	25	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	216	26	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	216	27	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	216	28	morphological	morphological	ADJ
brj-24547	216	29	maps	map	NOUN
brj-24547	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	217	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	217	2	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	218	1	9(a	9(a	NUM
brj-24547	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	218	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	218	5	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	218	6	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	218	7	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	218	8	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	218	9	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	218	10	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	218	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	218	12	uniform	uniform	NOUN
brj-24547	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	218	14	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	218	15	interlaced	interlaced	ADJ
brj-24547	218	16	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	218	17	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	218	19	with	with	SCONJ
brj-24547	218	20	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	218	21	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	218	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	218	23	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	218	24	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	218	25	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	218	26	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	218	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	218	29	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	218	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	218	31	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	218	32	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	218	33	this	this	DET
brj-24547	218	34	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	218	35	has	have	AUX
brj-24547	218	36	undergone	undergo	VERB
brj-24547	218	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
brj-24547	218	38	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	218	39	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	218	40	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	219	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
brj-24547	219	3	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	219	4	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	6	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	8	9c	9c	NUM
brj-24547	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	10	further	far	ADV
brj-24547	219	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	219	12	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	219	13	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	219	14	roughness	roughness	NOUN
brj-24547	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	219	16	a	a	DET
brj-24547	219	17	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	219	18	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	219	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24547	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	21	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	219	22	a	a	DET
brj-24547	219	23	small	small	ADJ
brj-24547	219	24	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	219	25	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	219	26	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	219	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	219	28	highest	high	ADJ
brj-24547	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	219	30	lowest	low	ADJ
brj-24547	219	31	points	point	NOUN
brj-24547	219	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24547	219	34	400	400	NUM
brj-24547	219	35	μm	μm	NUM
brj-24547	219	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	220	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	221	1	9	9	X
brj-24547	221	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	221	3	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	221	4	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	221	5	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	221	6	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	221	7	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	221	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	221	9	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	221	10	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	2	a	a	X
brj-24547	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	4	2d	2d	NUM
brj-24547	222	5	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	222	6	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	222	7	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	222	8	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	222	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	222	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	222	12	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	222	13	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	222	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	222	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	222	18	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	222	19	marking	mark	VERB
brj-24547	222	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	21	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	222	22	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	222	23	good	good	ADJ
brj-24547	222	24	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	222	25	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	222	26	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	28	b	b	X
brj-24547	222	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	30	2d	2d	NOUN
brj-24547	222	31	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	222	32	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	222	33	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	222	34	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	222	35	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	222	36	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	37	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	222	38	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	222	39	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	222	40	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	222	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	43	where	where	SCONJ
brj-24547	222	44	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	45	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	222	46	point	point	VERB
brj-24547	222	47	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	222	48	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	49	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
brj-24547	222	50	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	222	51	zones	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	222	52	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	53	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	54	c	c	X
brj-24547	222	55	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	56	3d	3d	NUM
brj-24547	222	57	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	222	58	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	222	59	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	222	60	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	222	61	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	222	62	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	63	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	222	64	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	222	65	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	66	best	good	ADJ
brj-24547	222	67	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	222	68	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	69	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	222	70	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	71	d	d	X
brj-24547	222	72	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	73	3d	3d	NUM
brj-24547	222	74	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	222	75	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	222	76	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	222	77	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	222	78	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	222	79	less	less	ADV
brj-24547	222	80	favorable	favorable	ADJ
brj-24547	222	81	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	222	82	conditions	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	222	83	figure	figure	VERB
brj-24547	222	84	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	222	85	presents	present	VERB
brj-24547	222	86	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	87	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	222	88	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	222	89	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	222	90	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
brj-24547	222	91	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	222	92	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	222	93	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	94	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	222	95	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	222	96	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	222	97	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	222	98	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	99	comparing	compare	VERB
brj-24547	222	100	the	the	DET
brj-24547	222	101	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	222	102	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	222	103	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	222	104	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	222	105	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	222	106	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	107	9	9	NUM
brj-24547	222	108	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	109	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	110	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	222	111	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	112	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	222	113	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	114	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	222	115	those	those	PRON
brj-24547	222	116	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	222	117	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	222	118	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
brj-24547	222	119	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	222	120	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	121	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	222	122	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	123	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	124	f	f	X
brj-24547	222	125	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	126	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	222	127	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	222	128	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	1	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	3	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	223	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	7	f	f	X
brj-24547	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	9	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	223	10	planar	planar	ADJ
brj-24547	223	11	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	13	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	223	14	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	16	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	223	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	20	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	22	display	display	VERB
brj-24547	223	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	223	24	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
brj-24547	223	25	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	223	26	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	223	27	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	223	28	morphological	morphological	ADJ
brj-24547	223	29	maps	map	NOUN
brj-24547	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	224	1	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	224	2	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	224	3	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	224	4	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	225	1	10e	10e	NOUN
brj-24547	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	225	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	225	4	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	225	5	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	225	6	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	225	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	225	8	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	225	9	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	225	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	225	11	smooth	smooth	ADJ
brj-24547	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	225	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	225	14	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	225	15	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	225	16	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	225	17	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	225	18	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	225	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	225	21	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	225	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	225	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	225	24	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	225	26	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	225	27	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	225	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	225	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	225	30	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	225	31	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	225	32	this	this	DET
brj-24547	225	33	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	225	34	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	225	35	adequately	adequately	ADV
brj-24547	225	36	achieved	achieve	VERB
brj-24547	225	37	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	225	38	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	225	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	226	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	226	2	a	a	DET
brj-24547	226	3	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	226	4	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	226	5	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	226	6	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	226	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	226	8	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	226	9	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	226	10	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	226	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	226	12	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	226	13	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	226	14	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	227	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	228	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	228	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	228	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	228	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	228	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	228	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	228	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	228	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	228	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	228	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	228	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	229	1	6279	6279	NUM
brj-24547	229	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
brj-24547	229	3	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	229	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	229	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	229	6	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	229	8	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	230	1	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	230	2	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	230	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	230	4	shows	show	VERB
brj-24547	230	5	a	a	DET
brj-24547	230	6	small	small	ADJ
brj-24547	230	7	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	230	8	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	230	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24547	230	11	562	562	NUM
brj-24547	230	12	μm	μm	NUM
brj-24547	230	13	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	230	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
brj-24547	230	16	low	low	ADJ
brj-24547	230	17	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	230	18	roughness	roughness	NOUN
brj-24547	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	230	20	good	good	ADJ
brj-24547	230	21	flatness	flatness	NOUN
brj-24547	230	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	230	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	230	24	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	230	25	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	231	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	232	1	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	232	3	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	232	4	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	232	5	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	232	6	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	232	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	232	8	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	232	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	2	e	e	X
brj-24547	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	4	a	a	DET
brj-24547	233	5	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	233	6	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	233	7	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	233	8	2d	2d	NOUN
brj-24547	233	9	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	233	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	233	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	233	12	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	233	13	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	233	14	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	233	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	233	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	18	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	233	19	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	233	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	233	21	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	233	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	233	23	good	good	ADJ
brj-24547	233	24	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	233	25	zones	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	233	26	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	27	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	28	f	f	X
brj-24547	233	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	30	a	a	DET
brj-24547	233	31	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	233	32	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	233	33	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	233	34	2d	2d	NOUN
brj-24547	233	35	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	233	36	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	233	37	the	the	DET
brj-24547	233	38	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	233	39	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	233	40	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	233	41	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
brj-24547	233	42	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	233	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	44	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	233	45	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	233	46	pointing	point	VERB
brj-24547	233	47	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	233	48	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	233	49	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	233	50	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	233	51	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	233	52	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	233	53	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	54	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	55	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	233	56	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	57	a	a	DET
brj-24547	233	58	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	233	59	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	233	60	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	233	61	3d	3d	NOUN
brj-24547	233	62	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	233	63	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	233	64	the	the	DET
brj-24547	233	65	best	good	ADJ
brj-24547	233	66	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	233	67	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	68	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	233	69	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	70	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	233	71	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	72	a	a	DET
brj-24547	233	73	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	233	74	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	233	75	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	233	76	3d	3d	NOUN
brj-24547	233	77	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	233	78	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	233	79	the	the	DET
brj-24547	233	80	less	less	ADV
brj-24547	233	81	favorable	favorable	ADJ
brj-24547	233	82	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	233	83	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	233	84	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	233	85	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	233	86	the	the	DET
brj-24547	233	87	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	233	88	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	233	89	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	233	90	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	233	91	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	233	92	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	233	93	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	233	94	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	234	1	10f	10f	PROPN
brj-24547	234	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	234	3	a	a	DET
brj-24547	234	4	rougher	rough	ADJ
brj-24547	234	5	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	234	6	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	234	7	loose	loose	ADJ
brj-24547	234	8	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	234	9	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	234	11	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
brj-24547	234	12	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	234	13	stretching	stretching	NOUN
brj-24547	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	234	15	separation	separation	NOUN
brj-24547	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	235	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	235	2	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	235	3	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	235	5	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	236	1	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	236	2	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	236	4	further	far	ADV
brj-24547	236	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	236	6	a	a	DET
brj-24547	236	7	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	236	8	increase	increase	NOUN
brj-24547	236	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	236	10	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	236	11	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	236	13	reaching	reach	VERB
brj-24547	236	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24547	236	15	601	601	NUM
brj-24547	236	16	μm	μm	NOUN
brj-24547	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	236	18	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	236	19	greater	great	ADJ
brj-24547	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	236	21	uneven	uneven	ADJ
brj-24547	236	22	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	236	23	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
brj-24547	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	237	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	237	2	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	237	3	defect	defect	NOUN
brj-24547	237	4	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	237	5	likely	likely	ADJ
brj-24547	237	6	due	due	ADJ
brj-24547	237	7	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	237	8	uneven	uneven	ADJ
brj-24547	237	9	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	237	10	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	237	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
brj-24547	237	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
brj-24547	237	13	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	237	14	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	237	16	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24547	237	17	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	237	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
brj-24547	237	19	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	237	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	237	21	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	237	22	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	237	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	237	24	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	237	25	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	238	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	238	2	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	238	3	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	238	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	238	6	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	238	7	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	238	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	238	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	238	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	238	11	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	238	12	impacted	impact	VERB
brj-24547	238	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	238	14	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	238	15	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	239	2	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	239	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	239	4	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	239	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	239	6	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	239	7	featured	feature	VERB
brj-24547	239	8	a	a	DET
brj-24547	239	9	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	239	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	239	11	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	239	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	239	13	denser	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	239	14	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	239	15	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
brj-24547	239	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	239	19	region	region	NOUN
brj-24547	239	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	239	21	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	239	22	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	239	23	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	239	24	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	239	25	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	239	26	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	239	27	defects	defect	NOUN
brj-24547	239	28	due	due	ADJ
brj-24547	239	29	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	239	30	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
brj-24547	239	31	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	239	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	33	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	239	34	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	239	35	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	239	36	closely	closely	ADV
brj-24547	239	37	related	relate	VERB
brj-24547	239	38	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	239	39	mismatched	mismatched	ADJ
brj-24547	239	40	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	239	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	239	42	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	43	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	239	44	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	239	45	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	47	pressure	pressure	NOUN
brj-24547	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	49	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	239	50	time	time	NOUN
brj-24547	239	51	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	239	52	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	240	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24547	240	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	240	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	240	5	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	240	6	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	240	7	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	240	8	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
brj-24547	240	9	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	240	10	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	240	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	240	12	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	240	13	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	14	a	a	NOUN
brj-24547	240	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	16	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	240	19	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	240	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	21	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	240	22	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	240	23	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	240	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	240	26	interfaces	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	240	27	shows	show	VERB
brj-24547	240	28	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	240	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	240	30	left	left	ADJ
brj-24547	240	31	side	side	NOUN
brj-24547	240	32	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	240	33	both	both	DET
brj-24547	240	34	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	240	35	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	240	36	corresponds	correspond	VERB
brj-24547	240	37	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	240	38	the	the	DET
brj-24547	240	39	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	240	40	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	240	41	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	240	42	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	240	43	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	240	44	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	45	a	a	PRON
brj-24547	240	46	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	47	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	240	48	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	49	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	240	50	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	51	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	240	52	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	53	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	54	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	240	55	the	the	DET
brj-24547	240	56	right	right	ADJ
brj-24547	240	57	side	side	NOUN
brj-24547	240	58	corresponds	correspond	VERB
brj-24547	240	59	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	240	60	the	the	DET
brj-24547	240	61	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	240	62	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	240	63	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	240	64	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	240	65	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	240	66	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	67	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	240	68	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	69	d	d	PROPN
brj-24547	240	70	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	71	f	f	PROPN
brj-24547	240	72	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	73	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	240	74	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	240	75	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	241	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	241	2	planar	planar	ADJ
brj-24547	241	3	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	241	5	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	241	6	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	241	7	maps	map	NOUN
brj-24547	241	8	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	241	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
brj-24547	241	10	to	to	PART
brj-24547	241	11	explore	explore	VERB
brj-24547	241	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	241	13	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
brj-24547	241	14	features	feature	NOUN
brj-24547	241	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	241	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	241	17	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	241	18	interfaces	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	241	19	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	241	20	both	both	DET
brj-24547	241	21	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	241	22	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	242	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	242	3	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	242	4	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	242	5	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	242	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	242	7	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	242	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	9	a	a	PRON
brj-24547	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	11	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	13	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	15	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	242	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	18	both	both	CCONJ
brj-24547	242	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	242	20	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	242	21	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	242	22	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	242	23	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	242	24	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	242	25	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	242	26	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	242	27	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	242	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	242	29	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	242	30	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	32	but	but	CCONJ
brj-24547	242	33	e	e	X
brj-24547	242	34	f	f	PROPN
brj-24547	242	35	g	g	PROPN
brj-24547	242	36	h	h	PROPN
brj-24547	242	37	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	242	38	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	242	39	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	242	40	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	242	41	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	242	42	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	242	43	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	242	44	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	242	45	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	243	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	244	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	244	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	244	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	244	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	244	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	244	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	244	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	244	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	244	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	244	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	244	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	245	1	6280	6280	NUM
brj-24547	245	2	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	245	3	morphological	morphological	ADJ
brj-24547	245	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	245	5	differed	differ	VERB
brj-24547	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	246	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	246	3	pine	pine	PROPN
brj-24547	246	4	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	6	a	a	DET
brj-24547	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	8	c	c	NOUN
brj-24547	246	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	10	displayed	display	VERB
brj-24547	246	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	246	12	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	246	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	246	14	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	246	15	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
brj-24547	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	246	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	246	19	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	246	20	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	21	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	246	22	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	246	23	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	246	24	a	a	DET
brj-24547	246	25	smaller	small	ADJ
brj-24547	246	26	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	246	27	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	246	28	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	246	29	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24547	246	31	400	400	NUM
brj-24547	246	32	μm	μm	NUM
brj-24547	246	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	34	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	246	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	246	36	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	246	37	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	246	38	flatness	flatness	NOUN
brj-24547	246	39	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	247	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	247	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	247	6	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	8	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	10	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	13	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	247	14	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	247	15	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	17	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	247	18	a	a	DET
brj-24547	247	19	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	247	20	random	random	ADJ
brj-24547	247	21	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	247	22	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
brj-24547	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	247	25	the	the	DET
brj-24547	247	26	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	247	27	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	247	28	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	247	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	247	30	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	247	31	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	32	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	247	33	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	247	34	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	247	35	slightly	slightly	ADV
brj-24547	247	36	larger	large	ADJ
brj-24547	247	37	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	38	approximately	approximately	ADV
brj-24547	247	39	562	562	NUM
brj-24547	247	40	μm	μm	NUM
brj-24547	247	41	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	247	42	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	248	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	248	2	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	248	3	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	248	4	arise	arise	VERB
brj-24547	248	5	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	248	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	248	7	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24547	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	248	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	248	10	softening	soften	VERB
brj-24547	248	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	248	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	248	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	248	14	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	248	15	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	248	16	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	248	18	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	248	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	248	20	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	248	21	having	have	VERB
brj-24547	248	22	longer	long	ADJ
brj-24547	248	23	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	248	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	248	25	a	a	DET
brj-24547	248	26	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	248	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	248	28	cellular	cellular	ADJ
brj-24547	248	29	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	248	31	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	248	32	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
brj-24547	248	33	the	the	DET
brj-24547	248	34	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24547	248	35	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	248	36	a	a	DET
brj-24547	248	37	smoother	smooth	ADJ
brj-24547	248	38	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	248	39	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	248	40	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	248	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	249	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	249	3	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	249	4	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	249	5	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	249	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	249	7	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	249	8	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	9	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	11	d	d	PROPN
brj-24547	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	13	f	f	PROPN
brj-24547	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	15	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	249	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	249	18	both	both	DET
brj-24547	249	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	249	20	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	249	21	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	249	22	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	249	23	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	249	24	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	249	26	a	a	DET
brj-24547	249	27	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	249	28	increase	increase	NOUN
brj-24547	249	29	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	249	30	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	249	31	roughness	roughness	NOUN
brj-24547	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	250	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	250	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	250	3	pine	pine	PROPN
brj-24547	250	4	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	250	6	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	250	8	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	250	10	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	250	11	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
brj-24547	250	12	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	250	13	separation	separation	NOUN
brj-24547	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	250	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
brj-24547	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	250	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	250	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	250	19	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	250	20	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	250	21	increasing	increase	VERB
brj-24547	250	22	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	250	23	1060	1060	NUM
brj-24547	250	24	μm	μm	NUM
brj-24547	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	250	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
brj-24547	250	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
brj-24547	250	28	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	250	29	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
brj-24547	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	251	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	251	2	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	251	3	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	251	5	f	f	X
brj-24547	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	251	7	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	251	9	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	251	10	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	251	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
brj-24547	251	12	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	251	13	breakage	breakage	NOUN
brj-24547	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	251	15	separation	separation	NOUN
brj-24547	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	251	17	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	251	18	a	a	DET
brj-24547	251	19	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	251	20	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	251	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	251	22	601	601	NUM
brj-24547	251	23	μm	μm	NOUN
brj-24547	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	252	1	although	although	SCONJ
brj-24547	252	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	252	3	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	252	4	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
brj-24547	252	5	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	252	6	smaller	small	ADJ
brj-24547	252	7	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	252	8	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	252	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	252	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	252	11	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	252	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	252	14	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	252	15	unevenness	unevenness	NOUN
brj-24547	252	16	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	252	17	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	252	18	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
brj-24547	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	253	1	this	this	PRON
brj-24547	253	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
brj-24547	253	3	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	253	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	253	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	253	6	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	253	8	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	253	9	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24547	253	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	253	11	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	253	12	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	253	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	253	14	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	253	15	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	253	16	weaker	weak	ADJ
brj-24547	253	17	than	than	ADP
brj-24547	253	18	those	those	PRON
brj-24547	253	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	253	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	253	21	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	253	23	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	253	24	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	253	25	more	more	ADJ
brj-24547	253	26	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	253	27	defects	defect	NOUN
brj-24547	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	254	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	254	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
brj-24547	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	254	4	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	254	5	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	254	6	exist	exist	VERB
brj-24547	254	7	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	254	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	254	9	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	254	11	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	254	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	254	13	terms	term	NOUN
brj-24547	254	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	254	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	254	16	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	254	17	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	254	19	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	254	20	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	255	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	255	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
brj-24547	255	3	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	255	4	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	255	5	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	255	6	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	255	7	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	255	8	likely	likely	ADJ
brj-24547	255	9	to	to	PART
brj-24547	255	10	form	form	VERB
brj-24547	255	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	255	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
brj-24547	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	255	14	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	255	15	bond	bond	NOUN
brj-24547	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	255	18	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	255	19	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	255	20	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	255	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
brj-24547	255	22	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	255	23	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	255	24	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	255	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	255	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	255	27	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	255	28	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	255	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	255	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	255	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
brj-24547	255	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	256	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	256	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	256	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	256	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	256	6	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	256	7	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	256	8	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	256	9	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
brj-24547	256	10	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	256	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
brj-24547	256	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	256	13	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	256	16	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	256	17	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	256	18	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	256	19	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	256	20	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	256	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
brj-24547	256	22	to	to	AUX
brj-24547	256	23	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	256	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	257	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
brj-24547	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	257	3	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	257	4	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	257	5	essential	essential	ADJ
brj-24547	257	6	to	to	PART
brj-24547	257	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
brj-24547	257	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	257	9	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	257	10	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	257	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	257	12	according	accord	VERB
brj-24547	257	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	257	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	257	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	257	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	257	17	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	257	18	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	257	19	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	257	20	to	to	PART
brj-24547	257	21	improve	improve	VERB
brj-24547	257	22	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	257	23	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	258	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	258	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	258	3	scanning	scan	VERB
brj-24547	258	4	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	258	5	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	258	6	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	258	7	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	258	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	258	9	results	result	VERB
brj-24547	258	10	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	258	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	258	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	258	13	wooden	wooden	ADJ
brj-24547	258	14	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	258	15	rod	rod	NOUN
brj-24547	258	16	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	258	17	taken	take	VERB
brj-24547	258	18	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	258	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	258	20	front	front	ADJ
brj-24547	258	21	end	end	NOUN
brj-24547	258	22	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	258	23	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	258	25	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	258	26	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	258	27	a	a	DET
brj-24547	258	28	scanning	scanning	NOUN
brj-24547	258	29	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	258	30	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	258	31	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	258	32	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	258	33	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	259	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	259	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
brj-24547	259	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	259	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	259	5	samples	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	259	6	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	259	7	both	both	DET
brj-24547	259	8	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	259	9	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	259	10	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	259	11	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	259	12	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	259	13	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	259	14	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	259	15	×	×	NOUN
brj-24547	259	16	5	5	NUM
brj-24547	259	17	mm	mm	NOUN
brj-24547	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	259	19	as	as	SCONJ
brj-24547	259	20	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	259	21	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	259	22	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	260	1	11	11	NUM
brj-24547	260	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	260	3	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	261	1	11	11	NUM
brj-24547	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	262	1	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	262	2	pieces	piece	NOUN
brj-24547	262	3	taken	take	VERB
brj-24547	262	4	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	262	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	262	6	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	262	7	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	262	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	262	10	a	a	PRON
brj-24547	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	262	12	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	262	15	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	262	17	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	262	18	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	262	19	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	262	20	sem	sem	ADJ
brj-24547	262	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	262	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	262	24	interlocking	interlock	VERB
brj-24547	262	25	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	262	26	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	262	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	262	28	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	262	29	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	262	30	could	could	AUX
brj-24547	262	31	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	262	32	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	263	1	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	263	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	263	3	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	263	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	263	5	10.0	10.0	NUM
brj-24547	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	263	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	263	8	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-24547	263	9	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	263	10	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	263	11	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	263	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	263	13	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	263	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
brj-24547	263	15	seen	see	VERB
brj-24547	263	16	to	to	PART
brj-24547	263	17	re	re	VERB
brj-24547	263	18	-	-	VERB
brj-24547	263	19	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
brj-24547	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	263	21	interlock	interlock	NOUN
brj-24547	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	263	23	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	263	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	263	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	263	26	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	263	28	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	263	29	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	263	30	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	263	31	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	263	32	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	263	33	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	263	34	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	263	35	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	263	36	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	263	37	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	264	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	264	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	264	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	265	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	265	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	265	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	265	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	265	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	265	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	265	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	265	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	265	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	265	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	265	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	266	1	6281	6281	NUM
brj-24547	266	2	connecting	connect	VERB
brj-24547	266	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	266	4	wooden	wooden	ADJ
brj-24547	266	5	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	266	6	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	266	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	266	8	base	base	NOUN
brj-24547	266	9	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	266	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
brj-24547	266	12	providing	provide	VERB
brj-24547	266	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
brj-24547	266	14	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	266	15	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	266	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	266	17	weld	weld	NOUN
brj-24547	266	18	joint	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	267	1	sem	sem	ADJ
brj-24547	267	2	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	267	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	267	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	267	5	tenons	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	267	6	made	make	VERB
brj-24547	267	7	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	267	8	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	267	9	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	267	10	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	267	11	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	267	12	shown	show	VERB
brj-24547	267	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	267	14	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	268	1	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	268	3	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	268	5	a	a	X
brj-24547	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	268	7	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	268	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	268	9	scanning	scanning	NOUN
brj-24547	268	10	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	268	11	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	268	12	image	image	NOUN
brj-24547	268	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	268	14	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	268	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	268	17	b	b	NOUN
brj-24547	268	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	268	19	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	268	20	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	268	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	268	22	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	269	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	269	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	269	3	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	269	4	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	269	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	269	6	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	269	7	arrows	arrow	NOUN
brj-24547	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	269	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	269	11	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	269	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	269	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	269	14	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	269	15	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	269	16	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	269	17	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	269	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
brj-24547	269	19	seen	see	VERB
brj-24547	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	270	1	these	these	DET
brj-24547	270	2	observations	observation	NOUN
brj-24547	270	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
brj-24547	270	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	270	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	270	6	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	270	8	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	270	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	270	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	270	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	270	12	cells	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	270	13	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	270	14	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	270	15	resulted	result	VERB
brj-24547	270	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	270	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	270	18	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24547	270	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	270	20	a	a	DET
brj-24547	270	21	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	270	22	interwoven	interweave	VERB
brj-24547	270	23	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	270	24	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	270	25	cooling	cool	VERB
brj-24547	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	271	1	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	272	1	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	273	1	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
brj-24547	273	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	273	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	273	4	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	273	5	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	273	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	273	7	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	273	8	12c	12c	NUM
brj-24547	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	273	10	d	d	X
brj-24547	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	273	12	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	273	15	f	f	PROPN
brj-24547	273	16	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	273	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	273	18	scanning	scanning	NOUN
brj-24547	273	19	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	273	20	microscope	microscope	NOUN
brj-24547	273	21	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	273	22	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	273	23	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	273	24	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	273	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	273	26	the	the	DET
brj-24547	273	27	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	273	28	zones	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	273	29	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	273	30	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	273	31	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	273	32	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	273	33	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	273	34	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	273	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	1	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	274	2	12c	12c	NOUN
brj-24547	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	274	4	d	d	PROPN
brj-24547	274	5	represent	represent	VERB
brj-24547	274	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	274	7	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	274	8	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	274	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	274	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	274	11	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	274	12	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	274	13	taken	take	VERB
brj-24547	274	14	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	274	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	274	16	head	head	NOUN
brj-24547	274	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	274	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	274	19	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	274	20	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	274	21	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	23	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	274	24	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	25	c	c	X
brj-24547	274	26	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	27	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	274	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	274	29	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	274	30	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	274	31	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	274	32	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	274	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	34	numbered	number	VERB
brj-24547	274	35	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	274	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	274	38	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	39	d	d	X
brj-24547	274	40	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	41	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	274	42	the	the	DET
brj-24547	274	43	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	274	44	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	274	45	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	274	46	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	274	47	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	48	numbered	number	VERB
brj-24547	274	49	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	274	50	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	274	51	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	275	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brj-24547	275	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	6	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	275	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	275	8	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	275	9	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	275	10	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	12	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	14	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	275	17	other	other	ADJ
brj-24547	275	18	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	275	19	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	275	20	fully	fully	ADV
brj-24547	275	21	melted	melt	VERB
brj-24547	275	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	275	23	flowed	flow	VERB
brj-24547	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	25	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24547	275	26	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	275	27	a	a	DET
brj-24547	275	28	well	well	ADV
brj-24547	275	29	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	275	30	formed	form	VERB
brj-24547	275	31	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	275	32	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	275	33	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	275	34	leads	lead	VERB
brj-24547	275	35	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	275	36	a	a	DET
brj-24547	275	37	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	275	38	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	275	39	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	275	40	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	275	41	the	the	DET
brj-24547	275	42	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	275	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	1	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	276	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	276	3	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	276	4	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	276	5	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	7	although	although	SCONJ
brj-24547	276	8	there	there	PRON
brj-24547	276	9	is	be	VERB
brj-24547	276	10	some	some	DET
brj-24547	276	11	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	276	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	276	13	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	15	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	276	18	other	other	ADJ
brj-24547	276	19	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	21	the	the	DET
brj-24547	276	22	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-24547	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	276	24	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	276	25	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	276	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
brj-24547	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	276	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	276	30	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	276	31	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	276	32	formed	form	VERB
brj-24547	276	33	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	276	34	the	the	DET
brj-24547	276	35	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	276	36	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	276	37	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
brj-24547	276	38	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	276	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	276	40	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	276	41	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	276	42	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	276	43	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	276	44	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	276	45	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	277	1	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	277	2	12c	12c	NOUN
brj-24547	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	277	4	e	e	NOUN
brj-24547	277	5	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	277	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	277	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	277	8	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	277	9	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	277	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	277	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	277	12	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	277	13	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	277	14	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	277	15	sample	sample	NOUN
brj-24547	277	16	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	277	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	277	18	head	head	NOUN
brj-24547	277	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	277	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	277	21	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	278	1	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	278	2	12c	12c	NOUN
brj-24547	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	278	4	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	278	5	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	278	6	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	278	7	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	278	8	1000x	1000x	NUM
brj-24547	278	9	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	278	12	figs	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	279	1	12e	12e	NOUN
brj-24547	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	279	3	f	f	PROPN
brj-24547	279	4	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	279	5	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	279	6	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	279	7	2000x	2000x	NOUN
brj-24547	279	8	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	280	1	it	it	PRON
brj-24547	280	2	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	280	3	evident	evident	ADJ
brj-24547	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	280	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	280	6	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	280	7	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	280	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	280	9	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	280	10	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	280	11	wall	wall	NOUN
brj-24547	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	280	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	280	14	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	280	15	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	280	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	280	17	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	280	18	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	280	19	had	have	AUX
brj-24547	280	20	become	become	AUX
brj-24547	280	21	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	280	22	together	together	ADV
brj-24547	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	280	24	with	with	SCONJ
brj-24547	280	25	the	the	DET
brj-24547	280	26	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	280	27	arranged	arrange	VERB
brj-24547	280	28	nearly	nearly	ADV
brj-24547	280	29	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
brj-24547	280	30	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	280	31	each	each	DET
brj-24547	280	32	other	other	ADJ
brj-24547	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	280	34	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	280	35	a	a	DET
brj-24547	280	36	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	280	37	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	280	38	thick	thick	ADJ
brj-24547	280	39	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	280	40	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	280	41	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	281	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	281	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	281	4	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	281	5	d	d	NOUN
brj-24547	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	281	7	f	f	PROPN
brj-24547	281	8	display	display	VERB
brj-24547	281	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	10	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	281	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	281	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	281	14	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	281	15	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	281	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	17	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	281	18	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	281	19	case	case	NOUN
brj-24547	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	281	21	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	281	22	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	281	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	24	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	281	25	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	281	26	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	27	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	281	28	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	281	29	wall	wall	NOUN
brj-24547	281	30	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	281	31	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	32	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	281	33	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	281	34	the	the	DET
brj-24547	281	35	tenon	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	281	36	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	281	37	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	281	38	not	not	PART
brj-24547	281	39	adequately	adequately	ADV
brj-24547	281	40	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	281	41	together	together	ADV
brj-24547	281	42	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	281	43	with	with	SCONJ
brj-24547	281	44	some	some	DET
brj-24547	281	45	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	281	46	showing	show	VERB
brj-24547	281	47	no	no	DET
brj-24547	281	48	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	281	49	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	281	50	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	281	51	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	281	52	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	281	53	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	281	54	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	281	55	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	281	56	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	282	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	282	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	283	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	283	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	283	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	283	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	283	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	283	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	283	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	283	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	283	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	283	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	283	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	284	1	6282	6282	NUM
brj-24547	284	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	284	3	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	284	4	at	at	ADV
brj-24547	284	5	all	all	ADV
brj-24547	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	285	1	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	285	2	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	285	3	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	285	5	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	285	7	i	i	PRON
brj-24547	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	285	10	j	j	PROPN
brj-24547	285	11	depict	depict	VERB
brj-24547	285	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	285	13	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	285	14	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	285	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	285	16	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	285	17	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	285	18	tenons	tenon	NOUN
brj-24547	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	286	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	286	2	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	286	3	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	286	4	shows	show	VERB
brj-24547	286	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	286	6	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	286	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	286	8	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	286	9	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	286	10	numbered	number	VERB
brj-24547	286	11	9	9	NUM
brj-24547	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	286	14	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	286	15	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	286	16	h	h	NOUN
brj-24547	286	17	shows	show	VERB
brj-24547	286	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	286	19	poorer	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	286	20	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	286	21	condition	condition	NOUN
brj-24547	286	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	286	23	numbered	number	VERB
brj-24547	286	24	1	1	NUM
brj-24547	286	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	286	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	287	1	figures	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	287	2	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	287	3	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	288	1	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	288	2	i	i	PRON
brj-24547	288	3	display	display	VERB
brj-24547	288	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	288	5	sem	sem	NOUN
brj-24547	288	6	images	image	NOUN
brj-24547	288	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	288	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	288	9	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	288	10	tenon	tenon	PROPN
brj-24547	288	11	’s	’s	PART
brj-24547	288	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	288	13	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	288	14	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	288	15	different	different	ADJ
brj-24547	288	16	magnifications	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	289	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	289	2	12	12	NUM
brj-24547	289	3	g	g	NOUN
brj-24547	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	289	5	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	289	6	1000x	1000x	NUM
brj-24547	289	7	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	289	9	shows	show	VERB
brj-24547	289	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	289	11	uniform	uniform	NOUN
brj-24547	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	289	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
brj-24547	289	14	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-24547	289	15	state	state	NOUN
brj-24547	289	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	289	17	the	the	DET
brj-24547	289	18	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	289	19	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	289	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	289	21	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	289	22	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	289	24	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	289	25	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	289	26	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	289	27	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	289	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	289	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
brj-24547	289	30	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-24547	289	31	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	289	32	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	289	33	the	the	DET
brj-24547	289	34	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	289	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	289	36	reflecting	reflect	VERB
brj-24547	289	37	better	well	ADJ
brj-24547	289	38	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	289	39	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	290	1	figure	figure	NOUN
brj-24547	290	2	12i	12i	NOUN
brj-24547	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	290	4	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	290	5	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	290	6	2000x	2000x	NOUN
brj-24547	290	7	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	290	9	provides	provide	VERB
brj-24547	290	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	290	11	clearer	clear	ADJ
brj-24547	290	12	view	view	NOUN
brj-24547	290	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	290	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	290	15	micro	micro	NOUN
brj-24547	290	16	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	290	17	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
brj-24547	290	18	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	290	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	290	20	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	290	21	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	290	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	290	23	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	290	24	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	290	26	further	far	ADV
brj-24547	290	27	confirming	confirm	VERB
brj-24547	290	28	the	the	DET
brj-24547	290	29	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	290	30	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	290	31	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	290	32	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	290	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	291	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	291	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	291	4	figs	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	292	1	12h	12h	NOUN
brj-24547	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	292	3	j	j	PROPN
brj-24547	292	4	show	show	VERB
brj-24547	292	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	292	6	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	292	7	morphology	morphology	NOUN
brj-24547	292	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	292	9	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	292	10	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	292	11	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24547	292	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	292	13	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	292	14	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	292	15	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	292	16	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	1	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	293	2	1000x	1000x	NUM
brj-24547	293	3	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	5	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	7	12h	12h	NUM
brj-24547	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	293	11	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	293	12	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	293	13	loosely	loosely	ADV
brj-24547	293	14	arranged	arrange	VERB
brj-24547	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	293	17	there	there	PRON
brj-24547	293	18	was	be	VERB
brj-24547	293	19	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
brj-24547	293	20	delamination	delamination	NOUN
brj-24547	293	21	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	293	22	the	the	DET
brj-24547	293	23	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	293	24	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	293	26	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	293	27	many	many	ADJ
brj-24547	293	28	fragments	fragment	NOUN
brj-24547	293	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	293	30	incompletely	incompletely	ADV
brj-24547	293	31	melted	melt	VERB
brj-24547	293	32	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	293	33	pieces	piece	NOUN
brj-24547	293	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	1	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	294	2	2000x	2000x	NUM
brj-24547	294	3	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	5	fig	fig	NOUN
brj-24547	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	7	12j	12j	NOUN
brj-24547	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	294	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	294	12	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	294	13	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	294	14	have	have	AUX
brj-24547	294	15	not	not	PART
brj-24547	294	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
brj-24547	294	17	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	294	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	294	21	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	294	22	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	294	23	rough	rough	ADJ
brj-24547	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	25	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	294	26	micro	micro	NOUN
brj-24547	294	27	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	294	28	cracks	crack	NOUN
brj-24547	294	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	294	30	residual	residual	ADJ
brj-24547	294	31	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	294	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	294	34	poor	poor	ADJ
brj-24547	294	35	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	294	36	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	294	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	295	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	295	2	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	295	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	295	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	295	5	binderless	binderless	ADJ
brj-24547	295	6	boards	board	NOUN
brj-24547	295	7	has	have	AUX
brj-24547	295	8	attracted	attract	VERB
brj-24547	295	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
brj-24547	295	10	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	295	11	attention	attention	NOUN
brj-24547	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	295	13	has	have	AUX
brj-24547	295	14	been	be	AUX
brj-24547	295	15	extensively	extensively	ADV
brj-24547	295	16	studied	study	VERB
brj-24547	295	17	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	295	18	zhang	zhang	X
brj-24547	295	19	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	295	20	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	295	21	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	295	22	2015	2015	NUM
brj-24547	295	23	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	295	24	tajuddin	tajuddin	NOUN
brj-24547	295	25	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	295	26	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	295	27	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	295	28	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24547	295	29	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	295	30	hubbe	hubbe	NOUN
brj-24547	295	31	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	295	32	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	295	33	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	295	34	2018	2018	NUM
brj-24547	295	35	;)	;)	PUNCT
brj-24547	295	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	296	1	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	296	2	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	296	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
brj-24547	296	4	or	or	CCONJ
brj-24547	296	5	hot	hot	ADJ
brj-24547	296	6	pressing	pressing	ADJ
brj-24547	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	296	8	hygroscopic	hygroscopic	NOUN
brj-24547	296	9	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	296	10	undergoes	undergoe	NOUN
brj-24547	296	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	296	13	producing	produce	VERB
brj-24547	296	14	soluble	soluble	ADJ
brj-24547	296	15	sugars	sugar	NOUN
brj-24547	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	297	1	these	these	DET
brj-24547	297	2	sugars	sugar	NOUN
brj-24547	297	3	further	far	ADV
brj-24547	297	4	react	react	VERB
brj-24547	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	297	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
brj-24547	297	7	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	297	8	hygroscopicity	hygroscopicity	NOUN
brj-24547	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	297	10	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	297	11	highly	highly	ADV
brj-24547	297	12	branched	branched	ADJ
brj-24547	297	13	polysaccharides	polysaccharide	NOUN
brj-24547	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	298	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24547	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	298	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	298	4	free	free	ADJ
brj-24547	298	5	sugars	sugar	NOUN
brj-24547	298	6	derived	derive	VERB
brj-24547	298	7	from	from	ADP
brj-24547	298	8	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	298	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	298	10	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	298	11	polymerize	polymerize	VERB
brj-24547	298	12	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	298	13	hot	hot	ADJ
brj-24547	298	14	pressing	pressing	NOUN
brj-24547	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	298	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
brj-24547	298	17	acting	act	VERB
brj-24547	298	18	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	298	19	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24547	298	20	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	299	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
brj-24547	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	299	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	299	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	299	5	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	299	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	299	7	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	299	8	allows	allow	VERB
brj-24547	299	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	299	10	cell	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	299	11	wall	wall	NOUN
brj-24547	299	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
brj-24547	299	13	to	to	PART
brj-24547	299	14	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
brj-24547	299	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
brj-24547	299	16	compression	compression	NOUN
brj-24547	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	299	18	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	299	19	a	a	DET
brj-24547	299	20	new	new	ADJ
brj-24547	299	21	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	299	22	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	299	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
brj-24547	299	24	internal	internal	ADJ
brj-24547	299	25	stress	stress	NOUN
brj-24547	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	300	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
brj-24547	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	300	3	crosslinking	crosslinking	NOUN
brj-24547	300	4	occurs	occur	VERB
brj-24547	300	5	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	300	6	lignin	lignin	NOUN
brj-24547	300	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	300	8	carbohydrate	carbohydrate	NOUN
brj-24547	300	9	polymers	polymer	NOUN
brj-24547	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	300	11	as	as	ADV
brj-24547	300	12	well	well	ADV
brj-24547	300	13	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	300	14	among	among	ADP
brj-24547	300	15	carbohydrate	carbohydrate	NOUN
brj-24547	300	16	polymers	polymer	NOUN
brj-24547	300	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
brj-24547	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	300	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	300	20	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	300	21	stability	stability	NOUN
brj-24547	300	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	300	23	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	300	24	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	301	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	301	2	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	301	3	areas	area	NOUN
brj-24547	301	4	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	301	5	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	301	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	301	7	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	301	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	301	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	301	10	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	301	11	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	301	12	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	301	13	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	301	14	also	also	ADV
brj-24547	301	15	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	301	16	some	some	DET
brj-24547	301	17	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	301	18	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	301	19	the	the	DET
brj-24547	301	20	same	same	ADJ
brj-24547	301	21	magnification	magnification	NOUN
brj-24547	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	302	1	a	a	DET
brj-24547	302	2	certain	certain	ADJ
brj-24547	302	3	degree	degree	NOUN
brj-24547	302	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	302	5	speculation	speculation	NOUN
brj-24547	302	6	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	302	7	existing	exist	VERB
brj-24547	302	8	studies	study	NOUN
brj-24547	302	9	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	302	10	others	other	NOUN
brj-24547	302	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
brj-24547	302	12	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	302	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	302	14	possible	possible	ADJ
brj-24547	302	15	reason	reason	NOUN
brj-24547	302	16	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	302	17	this	this	DET
brj-24547	302	18	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-24547	302	19	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	302	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	302	21	difference	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	302	22	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	302	23	cell	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	302	24	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	302	26	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	302	27	composition	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	303	1	cellular	cellular	ADJ
brj-24547	303	2	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	303	3	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	303	4	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	303	6	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	303	7	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	303	8	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	303	9	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	303	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	303	11	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	303	12	cell	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	303	13	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	303	15	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
brj-24547	303	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
brj-24547	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	304	1	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	304	2	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24547	304	3	contain	contain	VERB
brj-24547	304	4	vessel	vessel	NOUN
brj-24547	304	5	elements	element	NOUN
brj-24547	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	304	7	rays	ray	NOUN
brj-24547	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	304	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	304	10	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	304	12	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	304	13	these	these	DET
brj-24547	304	14	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	304	15	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	304	16	less	less	ADV
brj-24547	304	17	common	common	ADJ
brj-24547	304	18	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	304	19	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	305	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	305	2	vessels	vessel	NOUN
brj-24547	305	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	305	4	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	305	5	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	305	6	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	305	7	provide	provide	VERB
brj-24547	305	8	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	305	9	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	305	11	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	305	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
brj-24547	305	14	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	305	15	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	305	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	305	17	composed	compose	VERB
brj-24547	305	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	305	19	tracheids	tracheid	NOUN
brj-24547	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	305	21	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	305	22	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	305	23	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	305	24	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	305	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	306	1	these	these	DET
brj-24547	306	2	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24547	306	3	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	306	4	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	306	5	cells	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	306	6	result	result	VERB
brj-24547	306	7	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	306	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
brj-24547	306	9	micromorphologies	micromorphologie	NOUN
brj-24547	306	10	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	306	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	306	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	306	13	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	307	1	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	307	2	composition	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	307	3	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	307	4	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	307	5	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	307	6	a	a	DET
brj-24547	307	7	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	307	8	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	307	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	307	10	hemicellulose	hemicellulose	NOUN
brj-24547	307	11	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	307	12	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	307	13	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	307	14	xylan	xylan	NOUN
brj-24547	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	307	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	307	17	lignin	lignin	PROPN
brj-24547	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	307	19	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	307	20	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	307	21	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	307	22	easily	easily	ADV
brj-24547	307	23	melted	melt	VERB
brj-24547	307	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	307	25	flowed	flow	VERB
brj-24547	307	26	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	307	27	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	307	29	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	307	30	a	a	DET
brj-24547	307	31	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	307	32	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	307	33	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24547	307	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	308	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	308	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	308	4	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	308	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
brj-24547	308	6	consist	consist	VERB
brj-24547	308	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	308	8	glucan	glucan	NOUN
brj-24547	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	308	10	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	308	11	has	have	VERB
brj-24547	308	12	a	a	DET
brj-24547	308	13	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	308	14	melting	melting	NOUN
brj-24547	308	15	point	point	NOUN
brj-24547	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	309	1	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	309	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	309	4	glucan	glucan	NOUN
brj-24547	309	5	tends	tend	VERB
brj-24547	309	6	to	to	PART
brj-24547	309	7	volatilize	volatilize	VERB
brj-24547	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	309	9	decompose	decompose	VERB
brj-24547	309	10	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	309	11	easily	easily	ADV
brj-24547	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	309	13	leading	lead	VERB
brj-24547	309	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	309	15	a	a	DET
brj-24547	309	16	rougher	rougher	ADJ
brj-24547	309	17	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	309	18	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	310	1	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
brj-24547	310	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	310	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	310	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	310	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	310	6	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	310	7	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	310	8	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	310	9	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	310	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	310	12	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	310	13	layer	layer	NOUN
brj-24547	310	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	310	15	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	310	16	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	310	17	typically	typically	ADV
brj-24547	310	18	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	310	19	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	310	21	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	310	23	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	310	24	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	310	25	’	'	PUNCT
brj-24547	310	26	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	310	27	layers	layer	NOUN
brj-24547	310	28	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	310	29	appear	appear	VERB
brj-24547	310	30	uneven	uneven	ADJ
brj-24547	310	31	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	310	32	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	310	33	the	the	DET
brj-24547	310	34	volatilization	volatilization	NOUN
brj-24547	310	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	310	36	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-24547	310	37	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	310	38	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	310	39	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	310	40	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	310	41	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	310	42	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	310	43	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	310	44	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	310	45	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	311	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	311	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	312	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	312	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	312	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	312	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	312	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	312	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	312	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	312	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	312	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	312	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	312	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	313	1	6283	6283	NUM
brj-24547	313	2	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	313	3	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	313	4	chemical	chemical	ADJ
brj-24547	313	5	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	314	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
brj-24547	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	314	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	314	4	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	314	5	elastic	elastic	ADJ
brj-24547	314	6	modulus	modulus	NOUN
brj-24547	314	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	314	8	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	314	9	gives	give	VERB
brj-24547	314	10	them	they	PRON
brj-24547	314	11	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	314	12	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	314	13	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	314	14	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	314	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	314	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
brj-24547	314	18	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	314	20	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	314	21	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	314	22	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	314	23	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	314	25	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	314	27	tend	tend	VERB
brj-24547	314	28	to	to	PART
brj-24547	314	29	have	have	VERB
brj-24547	314	30	lower	low	ADJ
brj-24547	314	31	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	314	32	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	314	33	post	post	ADJ
brj-24547	314	34	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	314	35	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	314	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	315	1	both	both	DET
brj-24547	315	2	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	315	3	pine	pine	VERB
brj-24547	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	315	5	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	315	6	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	315	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
brj-24547	315	8	used	use	VERB
brj-24547	315	9	woods	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	316	1	however	however	ADV
brj-24547	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	316	3	due	due	ADP
brj-24547	316	4	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	316	5	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	316	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	316	7	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	316	8	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	316	10	they	they	PRON
brj-24547	316	11	can	can	AUX
brj-24547	316	12	be	be	AUX
brj-24547	316	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
brj-24547	316	14	into	into	ADP
brj-24547	316	15	softwoods	softwood	NOUN
brj-24547	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	316	17	hardwoods	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	317	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	317	2	primary	primary	ADJ
brj-24547	317	3	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	317	4	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	317	5	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	317	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	317	7	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	317	8	during	during	ADP
brj-24547	317	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	317	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	317	11	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	317	12	are	be	AUX
brj-24547	317	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
brj-24547	317	14	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	317	15	variations	variation	NOUN
brj-24547	317	16	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	317	17	their	their	PRON
brj-24547	317	18	cellular	cellular	ADJ
brj-24547	317	19	structures	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	317	21	chemical	chemical	NOUN
brj-24547	317	22	compositions	composition	NOUN
brj-24547	317	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	317	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	317	25	the	the	DET
brj-24547	317	26	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
brj-24547	317	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	317	28	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	317	29	the	the	DET
brj-24547	317	30	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	317	31	interfaces	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	318	1	these	these	DET
brj-24547	318	2	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	318	3	determine	determine	VERB
brj-24547	318	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	318	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	318	6	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	318	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	318	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	318	9	final	final	ADJ
brj-24547	318	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
brj-24547	318	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	318	12	the	the	DET
brj-24547	318	13	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	318	14	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	319	1	future	future	ADJ
brj-24547	319	2	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	319	3	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	319	4	further	far	ADV
brj-24547	319	5	explore	explore	VERB
brj-24547	319	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	319	7	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-24547	319	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	319	9	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	319	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	319	11	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	319	12	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	319	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	319	16	the	the	DET
brj-24547	319	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	319	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	319	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	319	20	component	component	NOUN
brj-24547	319	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
brj-24547	319	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	319	23	re	re	NOUN
brj-24547	319	24	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	319	25	polymerization	polymerization	NOUN
brj-24547	319	26	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	319	27	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	319	28	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	319	29	to	to	PART
brj-24547	319	30	gain	gain	VERB
brj-24547	319	31	a	a	DET
brj-24547	319	32	deeper	deep	ADJ
brj-24547	319	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
brj-24547	319	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	319	35	the	the	DET
brj-24547	319	36	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	319	37	behind	behind	ADP
brj-24547	319	38	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	319	39	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	319	40	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	319	41	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	319	42	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	320	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
brj-24547	320	2	1	1	X
brj-24547	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	320	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	320	5	results	result	NOUN
brj-24547	320	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	320	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	320	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	320	9	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	320	10	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	320	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	320	12	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	320	13	an	an	DET
brj-24547	320	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
brj-24547	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	320	16	viable	viable	ADJ
brj-24547	320	17	joining	join	VERB
brj-24547	320	18	technique	technique	NOUN
brj-24547	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	321	1	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	321	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	321	3	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	321	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	321	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	321	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	321	8	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	321	9	is	be	AUX
brj-24547	321	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
brj-24547	321	11	superior	superior	ADJ
brj-24547	321	12	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	321	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
brj-24547	321	14	methods	method	NOUN
brj-24547	321	15	such	such	ADJ
brj-24547	321	16	as	as	ADP
brj-24547	321	17	impact	impact	NOUN
brj-24547	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	321	19	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
brj-24547	321	20	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	321	22	confirming	confirm	VERB
brj-24547	321	23	the	the	DET
brj-24547	321	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
brj-24547	321	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	321	26	this	this	DET
brj-24547	321	27	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	322	2	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	322	3	determined	determine	VERB
brj-24547	322	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	322	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	322	6	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	322	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	322	8	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	322	9	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	322	10	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	322	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	12	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	322	13	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	14	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	322	15	scots	scots	PROPN
brj-24547	322	16	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	322	19	best	good	ADJ
brj-24547	322	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	322	21	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	322	22	a	a	DET
brj-24547	322	23	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	322	24	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	322	25	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	26	3000	3000	NUM
brj-24547	322	27	r	r	NOUN
brj-24547	322	28	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	322	29	min	min	NOUN
brj-24547	322	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	31	a	a	DET
brj-24547	322	32	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	322	33	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	322	34	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	35	25	25	NUM
brj-24547	322	36	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24547	322	37	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	322	38	s	s	PROPN
brj-24547	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	322	41	a	a	DET
brj-24547	322	42	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	322	43	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	322	44	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	322	45	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	46	8/12	8/12	NUM
brj-24547	322	47	;	;	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	48	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	322	49	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	322	50	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	51	the	the	DET
brj-24547	322	52	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	322	53	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	322	54	were	be	AUX
brj-24547	322	55	a	a	DET
brj-24547	322	56	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	322	57	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	322	58	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	59	2500	2500	NUM
brj-24547	322	60	r	r	NOUN
brj-24547	322	61	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	322	62	min	min	NOUN
brj-24547	322	63	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	64	a	a	DET
brj-24547	322	65	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	322	66	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	322	67	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	68	20	20	NUM
brj-24547	322	69	mm	mm	PROPN
brj-24547	322	70	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	322	71	s	s	PROPN
brj-24547	322	72	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	322	73	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	322	74	a	a	DET
brj-24547	322	75	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	322	76	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	322	77	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	322	78	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	322	79	8/12	8/12	NUM
brj-24547	322	80	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	323	1	2	2	NUM
brj-24547	323	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	323	3	further	further	ADJ
brj-24547	323	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	323	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	323	6	the	the	DET
brj-24547	323	7	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-24547	323	8	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	323	9	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	323	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	323	11	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	323	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	323	13	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	323	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	323	15	the	the	DET
brj-24547	323	16	following	follow	VERB
brj-24547	323	17	order	order	NOUN
brj-24547	323	18	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	323	19	significance	significance	NOUN
brj-24547	323	20	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	323	21	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	323	22	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	323	24	the	the	DET
brj-24547	323	25	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	323	26	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	323	27	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	323	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
brj-24547	323	29	influenced	influence	VERB
brj-24547	323	30	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	323	31	the	the	DET
brj-24547	323	32	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	323	33	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	323	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	323	35	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	323	36	followed	follow	VERB
brj-24547	323	37	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	323	38	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	323	39	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	323	40	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	323	41	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	323	42	lastly	lastly	ADV
brj-24547	323	43	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	323	44	the	the	DET
brj-24547	323	45	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	323	46	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	323	47	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	324	1	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	324	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
brj-24547	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	324	4	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	324	5	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	324	6	pine	pine	NOUN
brj-24547	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	324	8	the	the	DET
brj-24547	324	9	order	order	NOUN
brj-24547	324	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	324	11	influence	influence	NOUN
brj-24547	324	12	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	324	13	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	324	14	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	324	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	324	17	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	324	18	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	324	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	324	21	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	324	22	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	325	1	when	when	SCONJ
brj-24547	325	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	325	3	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	325	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
brj-24547	325	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
brj-24547	325	6	exceeded	exceed	VERB
brj-24547	325	7	8/10	8/10	NUM
brj-24547	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	325	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	325	10	average	average	ADJ
brj-24547	325	11	pull	pull	VERB
brj-24547	325	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	325	13	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	325	14	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	325	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	325	16	both	both	DET
brj-24547	325	17	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	325	18	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	325	19	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	326	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	326	2	pull	pull	NOUN
brj-24547	326	3	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	326	4	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	326	5	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	326	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	326	7	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	326	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
brj-24547	326	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	326	10	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	326	11	increasing	increase	VERB
brj-24547	326	12	rotational	rotational	ADJ
brj-24547	326	13	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	326	15	while	while	SCONJ
brj-24547	326	16	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	326	17	pine	pine	PROPN
brj-24547	326	18	’s	’s	PART
brj-24547	326	19	pull	pull	NOUN
brj-24547	326	20	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	326	21	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	326	22	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	326	23	increased	increase	VERB
brj-24547	326	24	initially	initially	ADV
brj-24547	326	25	before	before	ADP
brj-24547	326	26	decreasing	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	326	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	327	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	327	2	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	327	3	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	327	4	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	327	5	a	a	DET
brj-24547	327	6	trend	trend	NOUN
brj-24547	327	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	327	8	first	first	ADV
brj-24547	327	9	increasing	increase	VERB
brj-24547	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	327	11	then	then	ADV
brj-24547	327	12	decreasing	decrease	VERB
brj-24547	327	13	the	the	DET
brj-24547	327	14	pull	pull	VERB
brj-24547	327	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	327	16	out	out	ADP
brj-24547	327	17	force	force	NOUN
brj-24547	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	327	19	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	327	20	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	327	21	being	be	AUX
brj-24547	327	22	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	327	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
brj-24547	327	24	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	327	25	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24547	327	26	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	327	27	feed	feed	NOUN
brj-24547	327	28	rate	rate	NOUN
brj-24547	327	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	328	1	3	3	X
brj-24547	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	328	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	328	4	study	study	NOUN
brj-24547	328	5	also	also	ADV
brj-24547	328	6	found	find	VERB
brj-24547	328	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	328	8	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	328	9	material	material	NOUN
brj-24547	328	10	has	have	VERB
brj-24547	328	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	328	12	significant	significant	ADJ
brj-24547	328	13	effect	effect	NOUN
brj-24547	328	14	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	328	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	328	16	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	329	1	under	under	ADP
brj-24547	329	2	the	the	DET
brj-24547	329	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brj-24547	329	4	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	329	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	329	7	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	329	8	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	329	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
brj-24547	329	10	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	329	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	329	12	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	329	13	than	than	SCONJ
brj-24547	329	14	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	329	15	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	329	16	dowels	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	329	18	likely	likely	ADJ
brj-24547	329	19	due	due	ADJ
brj-24547	329	20	to	to	PART
brj-24547	329	21	birch	birch	PROPN
brj-24547	329	22	's	's	PART
brj-24547	329	23	higher	high	ADJ
brj-24547	329	24	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	329	25	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	329	26	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	329	27	packed	pack	VERB
brj-24547	329	28	fiber	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	329	29	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	329	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	329	31	which	which	PRON
brj-24547	329	32	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
brj-24547	329	33	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	329	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
brj-24547	329	35	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	329	36	the	the	DET
brj-24547	329	37	formation	formation	NOUN
brj-24547	329	38	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	329	39	a	a	DET
brj-24547	329	40	uniform	uniform	ADJ
brj-24547	329	41	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	329	42	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	329	43	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	330	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
brj-24547	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	330	3	the	the	DET
brj-24547	330	4	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
brj-24547	330	5	products	product	NOUN
brj-24547	330	6	released	release	VERB
brj-24547	330	7	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	330	8	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	330	9	at	at	ADP
brj-24547	330	10	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	330	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	330	12	may	may	AUX
brj-24547	330	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
brj-24547	330	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	330	15	interface	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	330	16	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	331	1	4	4	X
brj-24547	331	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	331	3	three	three	NUM
brj-24547	331	4	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	331	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
brj-24547	331	6	super	super	ADJ
brj-24547	331	7	-	-	ADJ
brj-24547	331	8	depth	depth	ADJ
brj-24547	331	9	observations	observation	NOUN
brj-24547	331	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	331	11	height	height	NOUN
brj-24547	331	12	differences	difference	NOUN
brj-24547	331	13	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	331	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	331	15	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	331	16	surfaces	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	331	17	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	331	18	both	both	DET
brj-24547	331	19	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	331	20	types	type	NOUN
brj-24547	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	331	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
brj-24547	331	23	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	331	24	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	331	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	331	26	affected	affect	VERB
brj-24547	331	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	331	28	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
brj-24547	331	29	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	331	30	the	the	DET
brj-24547	331	31	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	331	32	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	331	33	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	331	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	332	1	scots	scot	NOUN
brj-24547	332	2	pine	pine	ADJ
brj-24547	332	3	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	332	4	interfaces	interface	NOUN
brj-24547	332	5	tended	tend	VERB
brj-24547	332	6	to	to	PART
brj-24547	332	7	form	form	VERB
brj-24547	332	8	flat	flat	ADJ
brj-24547	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	332	10	dense	dense	ADJ
brj-24547	332	11	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	332	12	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	332	13	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	332	14	easily	easily	ADV
brj-24547	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	332	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
brj-24547	332	17	birch	birch	NOUN
brj-24547	332	18	was	be	AUX
brj-24547	332	19	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	332	20	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
brj-24547	332	21	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	332	22	uneven	uneven	ADJ
brj-24547	332	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	332	24	softening	softening	NOUN
brj-24547	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	332	26	making	make	VERB
brj-24547	332	27	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	332	28	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	332	29	quality	quality	NOUN
brj-24547	332	30	more	more	ADV
brj-24547	332	31	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
brj-24547	332	32	to	to	AUX
brj-24547	332	33	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	332	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
brj-24547	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	333	1	5	5	X
brj-24547	333	2	.	.	X
brj-24547	333	3	scanning	scan	VERB
brj-24547	333	4	electron	electron	NOUN
brj-24547	333	5	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
brj-24547	333	6	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	333	7	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	333	8	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	333	9	the	the	DET
brj-24547	333	10	course	course	NOUN
brj-24547	333	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	333	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	333	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	333	15	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	333	16	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	333	17	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	333	18	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	333	19	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	333	20	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu	VERB
brj-24547	333	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	333	22	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	333	23	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	333	24	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	334	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	335	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	335	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	335	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	335	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	335	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	335	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	335	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	335	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	335	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	335	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	335	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	336	1	6284	6284	NUM
brj-24547	336	2	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	336	3	melted	melt	VERB
brj-24547	336	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	336	5	re	re	VERB
brj-24547	336	6	-	-	VERB
brj-24547	336	7	solidified	solidify	VERB
brj-24547	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	336	9	thereby	thereby	ADV
brj-24547	336	10	forming	form	VERB
brj-24547	336	11	a	a	DET
brj-24547	336	12	tightly	tightly	ADV
brj-24547	336	13	interwoven	interwoven	ADJ
brj-24547	336	14	structure	structure	NOUN
brj-24547	336	15	that	that	PRON
brj-24547	336	16	firmly	firmly	ADV
brj-24547	336	17	connects	connect	VERB
brj-24547	336	18	the	the	DET
brj-24547	336	19	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	336	21	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	337	1	the	the	DET
brj-24547	337	2	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	337	3	zone	zone	NOUN
brj-24547	337	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	337	5	showed	show	VERB
brj-24547	337	6	that	that	SCONJ
brj-24547	337	7	the	the	DET
brj-24547	337	8	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	337	9	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	337	10	the	the	DET
brj-24547	337	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	337	12	hole	hole	NOUN
brj-24547	337	13	walls	wall	NOUN
brj-24547	337	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	337	15	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	337	16	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	337	17	interlock	interlock	NOUN
brj-24547	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	337	19	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	337	20	traces	trace	NOUN
brj-24547	337	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	337	22	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	337	23	component	component	NOUN
brj-24547	337	24	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	337	25	observed	observe	VERB
brj-24547	337	26	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	337	27	some	some	DET
brj-24547	337	28	regions	region	NOUN
brj-24547	337	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	338	1	this	this	DET
brj-24547	338	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
brj-24547	338	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
brj-24547	338	4	the	the	DET
brj-24547	338	5	basic	basic	ADJ
brj-24547	338	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	338	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	338	8	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	338	9	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	338	10	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	338	11	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	338	12	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	338	13	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	338	14	the	the	DET
brj-24547	338	15	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	338	16	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	338	17	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	338	18	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	338	19	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	338	20	the	the	DET
brj-24547	338	21	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	338	22	generates	generate	VERB
brj-24547	338	23	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	338	24	through	through	ADP
brj-24547	338	25	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	338	26	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	338	27	the	the	DET
brj-24547	338	28	substrate	substrate	NOUN
brj-24547	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	338	30	causing	cause	VERB
brj-24547	338	31	the	the	DET
brj-24547	338	32	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	338	33	between	between	ADP
brj-24547	338	34	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	338	35	cells	cell	NOUN
brj-24547	338	36	to	to	PART
brj-24547	338	37	melt	melt	VERB
brj-24547	338	38	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	338	39	flow	flow	NOUN
brj-24547	338	40	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	339	1	after	after	ADP
brj-24547	339	2	welding	weld	VERB
brj-24547	339	3	stops	stop	NOUN
brj-24547	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	339	5	these	these	DET
brj-24547	339	6	molten	molten	ADJ
brj-24547	339	7	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	339	8	solidify	solidify	VERB
brj-24547	339	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
brj-24547	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	339	11	resulting	result	VERB
brj-24547	339	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	339	13	a	a	DET
brj-24547	339	14	strong	strong	ADJ
brj-24547	339	15	connection	connection	NOUN
brj-24547	339	16	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	1	references	reference	NOUN
brj-24547	340	2	cited	cite	VERB
brj-24547	340	3	budhe	budhe	PROPN
brj-24547	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	5	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24547	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	7	banea	banea	PROPN
brj-24547	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	9	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	340	10	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24547	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	12	de	de	PROPN
brj-24547	340	13	barros	barros	PROPN
brj-24547	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	15	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24547	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	17	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	340	18	dasilva	dasilva	NOUN
brj-24547	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	20	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	340	21	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24547	340	22	m.	m.	PROPN
brj-24547	340	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	24	2017	2017	NUM
brj-24547	340	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	341	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	341	2	an	an	DET
brj-24547	341	3	updated	update	VERB
brj-24547	341	4	review	review	NOUN
brj-24547	341	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	341	6	adhesively	adhesively	ADV
brj-24547	341	7	bonded	bond	VERB
brj-24547	341	8	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	341	9	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	341	10	composite	composite	ADJ
brj-24547	341	11	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	341	13	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	341	14	international	international	ADJ
brj-24547	341	15	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24547	341	16	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	341	17	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
brj-24547	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	341	19	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
brj-24547	341	20	72	72	NUM
brj-24547	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	341	22	30	30	NUM
brj-24547	341	23	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	341	24	42	42	NUM
brj-24547	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	342	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	342	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
brj-24547	342	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	342	5	j.ijadhadh.2016.10.010	j.ijadhadh.2016.10.010	PROPN
brj-24547	342	6	gb	gb	PROPN
brj-24547	342	7	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	342	8	t	t	NOUN
brj-24547	342	9	14018	14018	NUM
brj-24547	342	10	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	342	11	2009	2009	NUM
brj-24547	342	12	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	2	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	343	3	nail	nail	NOUN
brj-24547	343	4	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
brj-24547	343	5	testing	testing	NOUN
brj-24547	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
brj-24547	343	9	administration	administration	NOUN
brj-24547	343	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	343	11	china	china	PROPN
brj-24547	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	13	beijing	beijing	PROPN
brj-24547	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	15	gedara	gedara	PROPN
brj-24547	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	17	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24547	343	18	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-24547	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	20	chianella	chianella	PROPN
brj-24547	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	22	i.	i.	PROPN
brj-24547	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	24	endrino	endrino	PROPN
brj-24547	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	26	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	343	27	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	343	30	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	343	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	32	q.	q.	PROPN
brj-24547	343	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	34	2021	2021	NUM
brj-24547	343	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	343	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	2	adhesiveless	adhesiveless	ADJ
brj-24547	344	3	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	344	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	344	5	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	344	6	–	–	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	7	a	a	DET
brj-24547	344	8	review	review	NOUN
brj-24547	344	9	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	344	10	a	a	DET
brj-24547	344	11	focus	focus	NOUN
brj-24547	344	12	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	344	13	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	344	14	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	16	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	17	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	344	18	16(3	16(3	NUM
brj-24547	344	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	344	21	6448	6448	NUM
brj-24547	344	22	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	344	23	6470	6470	NUM
brj-24547	344	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-24547	345	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	345	5	biores.16.3.gedara	biores.16.3.gedara	NOUN
brj-24547	345	6	gfeller	gfeller	NOUN
brj-24547	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	8	b.	b.	PROPN
brj-24547	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	10	pizzi	pizzi	PROPN
brj-24547	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	12	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-24547	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	14	zanetti	zanetti	NOUN
brj-24547	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	16	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	18	properzi	properzi	NOUN
brj-24547	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	20	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24547	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	22	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
brj-24547	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	24	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	345	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	26	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	345	27	delmotte	delmotte	NOUN
brj-24547	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	29	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	345	30	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	31	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24547	345	32	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	345	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	346	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	346	2	solid	solid	ADJ
brj-24547	346	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	346	4	joints	joint	NOUN
brj-24547	346	5	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	346	6	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	346	7	situ	situ	ADJ
brj-24547	346	8	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	346	9	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	346	10	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24547	346	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	346	12	constituents	constituent	NOUN
brj-24547	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	346	14	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	346	15	holzforschung	holzforschung	PROPN
brj-24547	346	16	58(1	58(1	NOUN
brj-24547	346	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	346	19	45	45	NUM
brj-24547	346	20	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	346	21	52	52	NUM
brj-24547	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	347	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	347	3	10.1515	10.1515	NUM
brj-24547	347	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	347	5	hf.2004.007	hf.2004.007	NOUN
brj-24547	348	1	he	he	PRON
brj-24547	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	3	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	348	4	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24547	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	6	wu	wu	PROPN
brj-24547	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	8	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	348	9	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-24547	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	11	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	348	12	yang	yang	PROPN
brj-24547	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	14	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24547	348	15	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	16	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24547	348	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	349	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	349	2	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	349	3	progress	progress	NOUN
brj-24547	349	4	on	on	ADP
brj-24547	349	5	the	the	DET
brj-24547	349	6	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	349	7	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	349	8	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	349	9	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	349	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	349	12	china	china	PROPN
brj-24547	349	13	forest	forest	PROPN
brj-24547	349	14	products	product	NOUN
brj-24547	349	15	industry	industry	NOUN
brj-24547	349	16	61	61	NUM
brj-24547	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	349	18	32	32	NUM
brj-24547	349	19	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	349	20	38	38	NUM
brj-24547	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	3	10.19531	10.19531	NUM
brj-24547	350	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	350	5	j.issn1001	j.issn1001	NOUN
brj-24547	350	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	7	5299.202408007	5299.202408007	NUM
brj-24547	350	8	hubbe	hubbe	NOUN
brj-24547	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	10	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	350	11	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24547	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	13	pizzi	pizzi	PROPN
brj-24547	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	15	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24547	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	17	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	19	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24547	350	20	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24547	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	22	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	350	23	halis	halis	PROPN
brj-24547	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	25	r.	r.	PROPN
brj-24547	350	26	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	27	2018	2018	NUM
brj-24547	350	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	2	critical	critical	ADJ
brj-24547	351	3	links	link	NOUN
brj-24547	351	4	governing	govern	VERB
brj-24547	351	5	performance	performance	NOUN
brj-24547	351	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	351	7	self	self	NOUN
brj-24547	351	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	9	binding	bind	VERB
brj-24547	351	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	351	11	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24547	351	12	binders	binder	NOUN
brj-24547	351	13	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	351	14	hot	hot	ADV
brj-24547	351	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	16	pressed	press	VERB
brj-24547	351	17	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
brj-24547	351	18	lignocellulosic	lignocellulosic	ADJ
brj-24547	351	19	board	board	NOUN
brj-24547	351	20	without	without	ADP
brj-24547	351	21	added	add	VERB
brj-24547	351	22	formaldehyde	formaldehyde	NOUN
brj-24547	351	23	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	24	a	a	DET
brj-24547	351	25	review	review	NOUN
brj-24547	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	27	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	28	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	351	29	13(1	13(1	NUM
brj-24547	351	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	351	32	2049	2049	NUM
brj-24547	351	33	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	351	34	2115	2115	NUM
brj-24547	351	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	352	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-24547	352	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	352	5	biores.13.1.hubbe	biores.13.1.hubbe	PROPN
brj-24547	352	6	kubovsky	kubovsky	PROPN
brj-24547	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	8	i.	i.	PROPN
brj-24547	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	10	kacíková	kacíková	PROPN
brj-24547	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	12	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24547	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	352	15	kacík	kacík	PROPN
brj-24547	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	17	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24547	352	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	19	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24547	352	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	353	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	353	2	structural	structural	ADJ
brj-24547	353	3	changes	change	NOUN
brj-24547	353	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	353	5	oak	oak	NOUN
brj-24547	353	6	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	353	7	main	main	ADJ
brj-24547	353	8	components	component	NOUN
brj-24547	353	9	caused	cause	VERB
brj-24547	353	10	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	353	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	353	12	modification	modification	NOUN
brj-24547	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	353	14	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	353	15	polymers	polymer	NOUN
brj-24547	353	16	12(2	12(2	NUM
brj-24547	353	17	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	353	19	485	485	NUM
brj-24547	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
brj-24547	354	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	354	5	polym12020485	polym12020485	NOUN
brj-24547	354	6	leban	leban	NOUN
brj-24547	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	8	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	354	9	m.	m.	PROPN
brj-24547	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	11	pizzi	pizzi	PROPN
brj-24547	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	13	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24547	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	15	wieland	wieland	PROPN
brj-24547	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	17	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24547	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	19	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	354	20	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	354	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	22	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	23	2004	2004	NUM
brj-24547	354	24	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	2	x	x	X
brj-24547	355	3	-	-	NOUN
brj-24547	355	4	ray	ray	NOUN
brj-24547	355	5	microdensitometry	microdensitometry	NOUN
brj-24547	355	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
brj-24547	355	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	355	8	vibration	vibration	NOUN
brj-24547	355	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	10	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	355	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	13	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	14	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24547	355	15	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	355	16	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
brj-24547	355	17	science	science	NOUN
brj-24547	355	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	355	19	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	355	20	18(6	18(6	NOUN
brj-24547	355	21	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	355	23	673685	673685	NUM
brj-24547	355	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	3	10.1163/156856104839310	10.1163/156856104839310	NUM
brj-24547	356	4	li	li	PROPN
brj-24547	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	6	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24547	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	10	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24547	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	356	13	cheng	cheng	PROPN
brj-24547	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	15	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	356	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	17	2021	2021	NUM
brj-24547	356	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	357	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	357	2	bonding	bond	VERB
brj-24547	357	3	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24547	357	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	357	5	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN
brj-24547	357	6	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	357	7	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	357	8	nail	nail	NOUN
brj-24547	357	9	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	357	10	welded	weld	VERB
brj-24547	357	11	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	357	12	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	357	13	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	357	14	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	357	15	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	357	16	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	357	18	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	357	19	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	357	20	northwest	northwest	PROPN
brj-24547	357	21	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	358	1	univ	univ	PROPN
brj-24547	358	2	36	36	NUM
brj-24547	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	358	4	225	225	NUM
brj-24547	358	5	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	358	6	232	232	NUM
brj-24547	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	3	10.3969	10.3969	NUM
brj-24547	359	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	359	5	j.issn.1001	j.issn.1001	NOUN
brj-24547	359	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	7	7461.2021.04.33	7461.2021.04.33	NOUN
brj-24547	359	8	luo	luo	PROPN
brj-24547	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	10	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-24547	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	12	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-24547	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	14	x.	x.	NOUN
brj-24547	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	16	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	359	17	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	19	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	359	20	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	21	2017	2017	NUM
brj-24547	359	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	359	23	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	360	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	360	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
brj-24547	360	3	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	360	4	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	360	5	technical	technical	ADJ
brj-24547	360	6	progress	progress	NOUN
brj-24547	360	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	360	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	360	9	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	360	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	360	12	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24547	360	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	360	14	northwest	northwest	PROPN
brj-24547	360	15	forestry	forestry	PROPN
brj-24547	360	16	university	university	PROPN
brj-24547	360	17	32(6	32(6	NOUN
brj-24547	360	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	360	20	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	360	21	270	270	NUM
brj-24547	360	22	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	361	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	3	10.3969	10.3969	NUM
brj-24547	361	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	361	5	j.issn.1001	j.issn.1001	NOUN
brj-24547	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	7	7461.2017.06.43	7461.2017.06.43	ADJ
brj-24547	361	8	pizzi	pizzi	NOUN
brj-24547	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	10	a.	a.	NOUN
brj-24547	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	12	leban	leban	PROPN
brj-24547	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	14	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	361	15	m.	m.	PROPN
brj-24547	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	17	zanetti	zanetti	PROPN
brj-24547	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	19	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	21	pichelin	pichelin	PROPN
brj-24547	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	23	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24547	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	25	wieland	wieland	PROPN
brj-24547	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	27	s.	s.	PROPN
brj-24547	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	361	30	properzi	properzi	NOUN
brj-24547	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	32	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	361	33	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	34	2005	2005	NUM
brj-24547	361	35	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	361	36	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	2	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	362	3	finishes	finish	NOUN
brj-24547	362	4	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	362	5	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
brj-24547	362	6	induced	induced	ADJ
brj-24547	362	7	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	362	8	surface	surface	NOUN
brj-24547	362	9	fusion	fusion	NOUN
brj-24547	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	11	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	12	holz	holz	PROPN
brj-24547	362	13	als	als	VERB
brj-24547	362	14	roh	roh	NOUN
brj-24547	362	15	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	16	und	und	NOUN
brj-24547	362	17	werkstoff	werkstoff	ADP
brj-24547	362	18	63(4	63(4	NOUN
brj-24547	362	19	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	362	21	251	251	NUM
brj-24547	362	22	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	362	23	255	255	NUM
brj-24547	362	24	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24547	363	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	363	5	s00107	s00107	NOUN
brj-24547	363	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	7	004	004	NOUN
brj-24547	363	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	9	0569	0569	NUM
brj-24547	363	10	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	11	8	8	NUM
brj-24547	363	12	roszyk	roszyk	NOUN
brj-24547	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	14	e.	e.	PROPN
brj-24547	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	16	stachowska	stachowska	PROPN
brj-24547	363	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	18	e.	e.	PROPN
brj-24547	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	20	majka	majka	PROPN
brj-24547	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	22	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	24	mania	mania	PROPN
brj-24547	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	26	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-24547	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	28	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	363	29	broda	broda	ADV
brj-24547	363	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	31	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	363	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	33	2020	2020	NUM
brj-24547	363	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	363	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	2	moisturedependent	moisturedependent	NOUN
brj-24547	364	3	strength	strength	NOUN
brj-24547	364	4	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24547	364	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	364	6	thermally	thermally	ADV
brj-24547	364	7	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	8	modified	modify	VERB
brj-24547	364	9	fraxinus	fraxinus	NOUN
brj-24547	364	10	excelsior	excelsior	PROPN
brj-24547	364	11	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	364	12	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	364	13	compression	compression	NOUN
brj-24547	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	15	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	16	materials	material	NOUN
brj-24547	364	17	13(7	13(7	NOUN
brj-24547	364	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	364	20	article	article	NOUN
brj-24547	364	21	1647	1647	NUM
brj-24547	364	22	.	.	PUNCT
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brj-24547	365	4	/	/	SYM
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brj-24547	365	15	peer	peer	NOUN
brj-24547	365	16	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	365	17	reviewed	review	VERB
brj-24547	365	18	article	article	NOUN
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brj-24547	365	20	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	365	21	et	et	PROPN
brj-24547	365	22	al	al	PROPN
brj-24547	365	23	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	366	2	2025	2025	NUM
brj-24547	366	3	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	367	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	367	2	dowel	dowel	ADJ
brj-24547	367	3	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	367	4	rotary	rotary	NOUN
brj-24547	367	5	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	367	7	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	367	8	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	367	9	20(3	20(3	NOUN
brj-24547	367	10	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	367	12	6267	6267	NUM
brj-24547	367	13	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	367	14	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	1	6285	6285	NUM
brj-24547	368	2	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
brj-24547	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	4	g.	g.	PROPN
brj-24547	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	6	diouf	diouf	PROPN
brj-24547	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	8	p.	p.	PROPN
brj-24547	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	10	blanchet	blanchet	PROPN
brj-24547	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	12	p.	p.	NOUN
brj-24547	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	14	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	368	15	stevanovic	stevanovic	VERB
brj-24547	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	17	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24547	368	18	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	19	2010	2010	NUM
brj-24547	368	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	2	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	369	3	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	4	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	369	5	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	369	6	by	by	ADP
brj-24547	369	7	high	high	ADJ
brj-24547	369	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	9	speed	speed	NOUN
brj-24547	369	10	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	369	11	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	369	12	application	application	NOUN
brj-24547	369	13	to	to	ADP
brj-24547	369	14	two	two	NUM
brj-24547	369	15	canadian	canadian	ADJ
brj-24547	369	16	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
brj-24547	369	17	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	19	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	20	journal	journal	NOUN
brj-24547	369	21	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	369	22	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
brj-24547	369	23	science	science	NOUN
brj-24547	369	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	369	25	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	369	26	24(8	24(8	PROPN
brj-24547	369	27	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	369	28	10	10	NUM
brj-24547	369	29	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	30	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	369	31	1423	1423	NUM
brj-24547	369	32	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	369	33	1436	1436	NUM
brj-24547	369	34	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	3	10.1163/016942410x501025	10.1163/016942410x501025	NUM
brj-24547	370	4	tajuddin	tajuddin	NOUN
brj-24547	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	6	m.	m.	NOUN
brj-24547	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
brj-24547	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	10	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-24547	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	12	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	370	13	ismail	ismail	PROPN
brj-24547	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	15	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24547	370	16	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	17	2016	2016	NUM
brj-24547	370	18	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	371	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	371	2	a	a	DET
brj-24547	371	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-24547	371	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	371	5	natural	natural	ADJ
brj-24547	371	6	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brj-24547	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	371	8	processing	processing	NOUN
brj-24547	371	9	operations	operation	NOUN
brj-24547	371	10	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	371	11	the	the	DET
brj-24547	371	12	production	production	NOUN
brj-24547	371	13	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	371	14	binderless	binderless	ADJ
brj-24547	371	15	boards	board	NOUN
brj-24547	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	371	17	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	371	18	bioresources	bioresource	NOUN
brj-24547	371	19	11(2	11(2	NUM
brj-24547	371	20	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	371	22	5600	5600	NUM
brj-24547	371	23	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	371	24	5617	5617	NUM
brj-24547	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	3	10.15376	10.15376	NUM
brj-24547	372	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	372	5	biores.11.2.tajuddin	biores.11.2.tajuddin	PROPN
brj-24547	372	6	wang	wang	PROPN
brj-24547	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	8	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	372	11	jin	jin	NOUN
brj-24547	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	13	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24547	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	15	2019	2019	NUM
brj-24547	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	373	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	373	2	research	research	NOUN
brj-24547	373	3	progress	progress	NOUN
brj-24547	373	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	373	5	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	373	6	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	373	7	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	373	8	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	373	10	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	373	11	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	373	12	northwest	northwest	PROPN
brj-24547	373	13	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	374	1	univ	univ	PROPN
brj-24547	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	375	1	34	34	NUM
brj-24547	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	375	3	191	191	NUM
brj-24547	375	4	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	375	5	196	196	NUM
brj-24547	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	3	10.3969	10.3969	NUM
brj-24547	376	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	376	5	j.issn.1001	j.issn.1001	NOUN
brj-24547	376	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	7	7461.2019.06.30	7461.2019.06.30	VERB
brj-24547	376	8	yu	yu	PROPN
brj-24547	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	10	z.	z.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	11	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	13	xu	xu	PROPN
brj-24547	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	15	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	17	fan	fan	PROPN
brj-24547	376	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	19	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	20	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	22	hu	hu	PROPN
brj-24547	376	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	24	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	25	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	27	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	376	28	cen	cen	PROPN
brj-24547	376	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	30	k.	k.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	31	f.	f.	PROPN
brj-24547	376	32	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	33	2011	2011	NUM
brj-24547	376	34	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	376	35	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
brj-24547	377	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
brj-24547	377	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	377	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
brj-24547	377	6	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
brj-24547	377	7	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	377	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	377	9	species	specie	NOUN
brj-24547	377	10	in	in	ADP
brj-24547	377	11	china	china	PROPN
brj-24547	377	12	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	13	effects	effect	NOUN
brj-24547	377	14	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	377	15	density	density	NOUN
brj-24547	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
brj-24547	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	377	20	moisture	moisture	NOUN
brj-24547	377	21	content	content	NOUN
brj-24547	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	23	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	24	forest	forest	NOUN
brj-24547	377	25	products	product	NOUN
brj-24547	377	26	journal	journal	PROPN
brj-24547	377	27	61(2	61(2	PROPN
brj-24547	377	28	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	29	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	377	30	130	130	NUM
brj-24547	377	31	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	377	32	135	135	NUM
brj-24547	377	33	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	3	10.13073/0015	10.13073/0015	NUM
brj-24547	378	4	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	378	5	7473	7473	NUM
brj-24547	378	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	7	61.2.130	61.2.130	PROPN
brj-24547	378	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	10	d.	d.	PROPN
brj-24547	378	11	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24547	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	15	a.	a.	PROPN
brj-24547	378	16	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	18	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	378	19	xue	xue	PROPN
brj-24547	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	21	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	378	22	x.	x.	PROPN
brj-24547	378	23	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	24	2015	2015	NUM
brj-24547	378	25	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	2	a	a	DET
brj-24547	379	3	review	review	NOUN
brj-24547	379	4	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	379	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
brj-24547	379	6	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	379	7	binderless	binderless	ADJ
brj-24547	379	8	fiberboards	fiberboard	NOUN
brj-24547	379	9	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	379	10	its	its	PRON
brj-24547	379	11	self	self	NOUN
brj-24547	379	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	13	bonding	bonding	NOUN
brj-24547	379	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	16	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	17	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	379	18	science	science	NOUN
brj-24547	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	379	20	technology	technology	NOUN
brj-24547	379	21	49(4	49(4	NOUN
brj-24547	379	22	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	379	24	661	661	NUM
brj-24547	379	25	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	379	26	679	679	NUM
brj-24547	379	27	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	1	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	380	2	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
brj-24547	380	4	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	380	5	s00226	s00226	PROPN
brj-24547	380	6	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	7	015	015	NUM
brj-24547	380	8	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	9	0728	0728	NUM
brj-24547	380	10	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	380	11	6	6	NUM
brj-24547	380	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	14	j.r	j.r	PROPN
brj-24547	380	15	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	17	gao	gao	PROPN
brj-24547	380	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	19	y.	y.	PROPN
brj-24547	380	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	21	xu	xu	PROPN
brj-24547	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	23	l.	l.	PROPN
brj-24547	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	25	luo	luo	PROPN
brj-24547	380	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	27	x.y	x.y	PROPN
brj-24547	380	28	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	380	29	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	380	30	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-24547	380	31	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	32	x.d	x.d	PROPN
brj-24547	380	33	.	.	PROPN
brj-24547	380	34	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	35	2017	2017	NUM
brj-24547	380	36	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	380	37	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	381	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	381	2	properties	property	NOUN
brj-24547	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	381	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	381	5	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	381	6	larch	larch	NOUN
brj-24547	381	7	with	with	ADP
brj-24547	381	8	wood	wood	NOUN
brj-24547	381	9	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	381	10	dowel	dowel	NOUN
brj-24547	381	11	rotation	rotation	NOUN
brj-24547	381	12	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	381	14	”	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	381	15	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	381	16	northwest	northwest	PROPN
brj-24547	381	17	for	for	ADP
brj-24547	381	18	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	1	univ	univ	PROPN
brj-24547	382	2	32	32	NUM
brj-24547	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	4	229	229	NUM
brj-24547	382	5	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	382	6	234	234	NUM
brj-24547	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	8	doi	doi	NOUN
brj-24547	382	9	:	:	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	10	10.3969	10.3969	NUM
brj-24547	382	11	/	/	SYM
brj-24547	382	12	j.issn.1001	j.issn.1001	NOUN
brj-24547	382	13	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	14	7461.2017.04.38	7461.2017.04.38	NUM
brj-24547	382	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
brj-24547	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	17	j.	j.	PROPN
brj-24547	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	19	fu	fu	PROPN
brj-24547	382	20	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	21	w.	w.	PROPN
brj-24547	382	22	t.	t.	PROPN
brj-24547	382	23	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	24	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	382	25	zhu	zhu	PROPN
brj-24547	382	26	,	,	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	27	h.	h.	PROPN
brj-24547	382	28	(	(	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	29	2024	2024	NUM
brj-24547	382	30	)	)	PUNCT
brj-24547	382	31	.	.	PUNCT
brj-24547	383	1	“	"	PUNCT
brj-24547	383	2	characterisation	characterisation	NOUN
brj-24547	383	3	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	383	4	rotary	rotary	ADJ
brj-24547	383	5	friction	friction	NOUN
brj-24547	383	6	welding	welding	NOUN
brj-24547	383	7	process	process	NOUN
brj-24547	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
brj-24547	383	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
brj-24547	383	10	of	of	ADP
brj-24547	383	11	heat	heat	NOUN
brj-24547	383	12	-	-	PUNCT
brj-24547	383	13	treated	treat	VERB
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brj-24547	383	20	)	)	PUNCT
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brj-24547	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
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brj-24547	386	9	-	-	SYM
brj-24547	386	10	53	53	NUM
brj-24547	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
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brj-24547	386	13	:	:	PUNCT
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brj-24547	386	28	j.	j.	PROPN
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brj-24547	386	41	)	)	PUNCT
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brj-24547	387	24	-	-	SYM
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brj-24547	387	26	.	.	PUNCT
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brj-24547	388	22	c.	c.	PROPN
brj-24547	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
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brj-24547	388	33	)	)	PUNCT
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brj-24547	389	24	.	.	PUNCT
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