id sid tid token lemma pos biht-345 1 1 1 1 X biht-345 1 2 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 1 3 page page NOUN biht-345 1 4 number number NOUN biht-345 1 5 not not PART biht-345 1 6 for for ADP biht-345 1 7 citation citation NOUN biht-345 1 8 purpose purpose NOUN biht-345 1 9 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 1 10 editorial editorial NOUN biht-345 1 11 / / SYM biht-345 1 12 opinion opinion NOUN biht-345 1 13 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 1 14 futures future NOUN biht-345 1 15 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 16 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-345 1 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 18 challenges challenge NOUN biht-345 1 19 and and CCONJ biht-345 1 20 risks risk NOUN biht-345 1 21 in in ADP biht-345 1 22 a a DET biht-345 1 23 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 1 24 - - PUNCT biht-345 1 25 driven drive VERB biht-345 1 26 environment environment NOUN biht-345 1 27 robert robert PROPN biht-345 1 28 goldberg goldberg PROPN biht-345 1 29 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 30 phd1 phd1 PROPN biht-345 1 31 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 32 peter peter PROPN biht-345 1 33 j. j. PROPN biht-345 1 34 pitts2,3,4 pitts2,3,4 PROPN biht-345 1 35 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 36 and and CCONJ biht-345 1 37 jennifer jennifer PROPN biht-345 1 38 hinkel hinkel PROPN biht-345 1 39 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 40 msc msc PROPN biht-345 1 41 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 42 chw chw PROPN biht-345 1 43 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 44 frsa5,6 frsa5,6 PROPN biht-345 1 45 1vice 1vice PROPN biht-345 1 46 president president NOUN biht-345 1 47 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 48 center center NOUN biht-345 1 49 for for ADP biht-345 1 50 medicine medicine NOUN biht-345 1 51 in in ADP biht-345 1 52 the the DET biht-345 1 53 public public ADJ biht-345 1 54 interest interest NOUN biht-345 1 55 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 56 new new PROPN biht-345 1 57 york york PROPN biht-345 1 58 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 59 usa usa PROPN biht-345 1 60 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 61 2president 2president NUM biht-345 1 62 and and CCONJ biht-345 1 63 co co NOUN biht-345 1 64 - - NOUN biht-345 1 65 founder founder NOUN biht-345 1 66 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 67 center center NOUN biht-345 1 68 for for ADP biht-345 1 69 medicine medicine NOUN biht-345 1 70 in in ADP biht-345 1 71 the the DET biht-345 1 72 public public ADJ biht-345 1 73 interest interest NOUN biht-345 1 74 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 75 new new PROPN biht-345 1 76 york york PROPN biht-345 1 77 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 78 new new PROPN biht-345 1 79 york york PROPN biht-345 1 80 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 81 usa usa PROPN biht-345 1 82 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 83 3visiting 3visiting NUM biht-345 1 84 professor professor NOUN biht-345 1 85 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 86 university university PROPN biht-345 1 87 of of ADP biht-345 1 88 paris paris PROPN biht-345 1 89 school school PROPN biht-345 1 90 of of ADP biht-345 1 91 medicine medicine NOUN biht-345 1 92 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 93 paris paris PROPN biht-345 1 94 france france PROPN biht-345 1 95 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 96 4former 4former NUM biht-345 1 97 fda fda PROPN biht-345 1 98 associate associate NOUN biht-345 1 99 commissioner commissioner NOUN biht-345 1 100 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 101 and and CCONJ biht-345 1 102 united united PROPN biht-345 1 103 states states PROPN biht-345 1 104 senior senior ADJ biht-345 1 105 executive executive ADJ biht-345 1 106 service service NOUN biht-345 1 107 member member NOUN biht-345 1 108 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 109 washington washington PROPN biht-345 1 110 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 111 dc dc PROPN biht-345 1 112 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 113 usa usa PROPN biht-345 1 114 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 115 5founder 5founder NUM biht-345 1 116 & & CCONJ biht-345 1 117 president president PROPN biht-345 1 118 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 119 sigla sigla PROPN biht-345 1 120 sciences sciences PROPN biht-345 1 121 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 122 incline incline NOUN biht-345 1 123 village village NOUN biht-345 1 124 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 125 nevada nevada PROPN biht-345 1 126 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 127 usa usa PROPN biht-345 1 128 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 129 6managing 6managing NUM biht-345 1 130 director director NOUN biht-345 1 131 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 132 the the DET biht-345 1 133     SPACE biht-345 1 134 data data NOUN biht-345 1 135 economics economic NOUN biht-345 1 136 company company NOUN biht-345 1 137 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 138 los los PROPN biht-345 1 139 angeles angeles PROPN biht-345 1 140 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 141 california california PROPN biht-345 1 142 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 143 usa usa PROPN biht-345 1 144 doi doi PROPN biht-345 1 145 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 146 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 NUM biht-345 1 147 corresponding correspond VERB biht-345 1 148 author author NOUN biht-345 1 149 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 150 robert robert PROPN biht-345 1 151 goldberg goldberg PROPN biht-345 1 152 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 153 email email NOUN biht-345 1 154 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 155 rgoldberg@cmpi.org rgoldberg@cmpi.org ADJ biht-345 1 156 keywords keyword NOUN biht-345 1 157 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 158 cost cost NOUN biht-345 1 159 of of ADP biht-345 1 160 care care NOUN biht-345 1 161 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 162 economics economic NOUN biht-345 1 163 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 164 futures future NOUN biht-345 1 165 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 166 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 1 167 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 168 marketplace marketplace NOUN biht-345 1 169 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 170 medical medical ADJ biht-345 1 171 innovation innovation NOUN biht-345 1 172 submitted submit VERB biht-345 1 173 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 174 august august PROPN biht-345 1 175 21 21 NUM biht-345 1 176 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 177 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 1 178 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 179 accepted accept VERB biht-345 1 180 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 181 december december PROPN biht-345 1 182 6 6 NUM biht-345 1 183 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 184 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 1 185 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 1 186 published publish VERB biht-345 1 187 : : PUNCT biht-345 1 188 december december PROPN biht-345 1 189 30 30 NUM biht-345 1 190 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 191 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 1 192 economic economic ADJ biht-345 1 193 studies study NOUN biht-345 1 194 show show VERB biht-345 1 195 that that SCONJ biht-345 1 196 medical medical ADJ biht-345 1 197 innovation innovation NOUN biht-345 1 198 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 199 particularly particularly ADV biht-345 1 200 in in ADP biht-345 1 201 the the DET biht-345 1 202 form form NOUN biht-345 1 203 of of ADP biht-345 1 204 new new ADJ biht-345 1 205 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 1 206 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 207 reduces reduce VERB biht-345 1 208 the the DET biht-345 1 209 average average ADJ biht-345 1 210 cost cost NOUN biht-345 1 211 of of ADP biht-345 1 212 care care NOUN biht-345 1 213 and and CCONJ biht-345 1 214 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 215 often often ADV biht-345 1 216 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 217 total total ADJ biht-345 1 218 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 1 219 spending.1 spending.1 PROPN biht-345 1 220 in in ADP biht-345 1 221 fact fact NOUN biht-345 1 222 , , PUNCT biht-345 1 223 the the DET biht-345 1 224 use use NOUN biht-345 1 225 of of ADP biht-345 1 226 such such ADJ biht-345 1 227 new new ADJ biht-345 1 228 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 1 229 also also ADV biht-345 1 230 generates generate VERB biht-345 1 231 additional additional ADJ biht-345 1 232 years year NOUN biht-345 1 233 of of ADP biht-345 1 234 healthy healthy ADJ biht-345 1 235 living living NOUN biht-345 1 236 that that PRON biht-345 1 237 translate translate VERB biht-345 1 238 into into ADP biht-345 1 239 increased increase VERB biht-345 1 240 productivity productivity NOUN biht-345 1 241 and and CCONJ biht-345 1 242 well well ADV biht-345 1 243 - - PUNCT biht-345 1 244 being being NOUN biht-345 1 245 . . PUNCT biht-345 2 1 however however ADV biht-345 2 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 2 3 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 2 4 and and CCONJ biht-345 2 5 government government NOUN biht-345 2 6 - - PUNCT biht-345 2 7 funded fund VERB biht-345 2 8 health health NOUN biht-345 2 9 systems system NOUN biht-345 2 10 such such ADJ biht-345 2 11 as as ADP biht-345 2 12 medicare medicare PROPN biht-345 2 13 have have AUX biht-345 2 14 tried try VERB biht-345 2 15 to to PART biht-345 2 16 manage manage VERB biht-345 2 17 the the DET biht-345 2 18 short short ADJ biht-345 2 19 - - PUNCT biht-345 2 20 term term NOUN biht-345 2 21 rise rise NOUN biht-345 2 22 and and CCONJ biht-345 2 23 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN biht-345 2 24 in in ADP biht-345 2 25 health health NOUN biht-345 2 26 spending spending NOUN biht-345 2 27 using use VERB biht-345 2 28 approaches approach NOUN biht-345 2 29 that that PRON biht-345 2 30 reduce reduce VERB biht-345 2 31 consumption consumption NOUN biht-345 2 32 of of ADP biht-345 2 33 new new ADJ biht-345 2 34 therapies therapy NOUN biht-345 2 35 . . PUNCT biht-345 3 1 over over ADP biht-345 3 2 the the DET biht-345 3 3 past past ADJ biht-345 3 4 decade decade NOUN biht-345 3 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 6 such such ADJ biht-345 3 7 market market NOUN biht-345 3 8 participants participant NOUN biht-345 3 9 have have AUX biht-345 3 10 tried try VERB biht-345 3 11 to to PART biht-345 3 12 lay lay VERB biht-345 3 13 off off ADP biht-345 3 14 risk risk NOUN biht-345 3 15 by by ADP biht-345 3 16 managing manage VERB biht-345 3 17 the the DET biht-345 3 18 surge surge NOUN biht-345 3 19 and and CCONJ biht-345 3 20 by by ADP biht-345 3 21 imposing impose VERB biht-345 3 22 out out ADV biht-345 3 23 - - PUNCT biht-345 3 24 of of ADP biht-345 3 25 - - PUNCT biht-345 3 26 pocket pocket NOUN biht-345 3 27 costs cost NOUN biht-345 3 28 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 29 demanding demand VERB biht-345 3 30 rebates rebate NOUN biht-345 3 31 off off ADP biht-345 3 32 the the DET biht-345 3 33 list list NOUN biht-345 3 34 price price NOUN biht-345 3 35 of of ADP biht-345 3 36 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 3 37 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 38 and and CCONJ biht-345 3 39 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 40 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-345 3 41 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 42 refusing refuse VERB biht-345 3 43 to to PART biht-345 3 44 pay pay VERB biht-345 3 45 for for ADP biht-345 3 46 new new ADJ biht-345 3 47 drugs drug NOUN biht-345 3 48 altogether.2 altogether.2 VERB biht-345 3 49 in in ADP biht-345 3 50 january january PROPN biht-345 3 51 2026 2026 NUM biht-345 3 52 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 53 medicare medicare NOUN biht-345 3 54 price price NOUN biht-345 3 55 controls control NOUN biht-345 3 56 for for ADP biht-345 3 57 some some PRON biht-345 3 58 of of ADP biht-345 3 59 the the DET biht-345 3 60 most most ADV biht-345 3 61 prescribed prescribed ADJ biht-345 3 62 medications medication NOUN biht-345 3 63 for for ADP biht-345 3 64 senior senior ADJ biht-345 3 65 citizens citizen NOUN biht-345 3 66 across across ADP biht-345 3 67 cardiology cardiology NOUN biht-345 3 68 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 69 metabolism metabolism NOUN biht-345 3 70 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 71 inflammation inflammation NOUN biht-345 3 72 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 73 and and CCONJ biht-345 3 74 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 3 75 will will AUX biht-345 3 76 take take VERB biht-345 3 77 effect effect NOUN biht-345 3 78 through through ADP biht-345 3 79 “ " PUNCT biht-345 3 80 maximum maximum ADJ biht-345 3 81 fair fair ADJ biht-345 3 82 price price NOUN biht-345 3 83 ” " PUNCT biht-345 3 84 mechanism mechanism NOUN biht-345 3 85 that that PRON biht-345 3 86 is be AUX biht-345 3 87 part part NOUN biht-345 3 88 of of ADP biht-345 3 89 the the DET biht-345 3 90 u.s u.s PROPN biht-345 3 91 . . PROPN biht-345 3 92 inflation inflation NOUN biht-345 3 93 reduction reduction NOUN biht-345 3 94 act act VERB biht-345 3 95 2022.3 2022.3 NUM biht-345 3 96 meanwhile meanwhile ADV biht-345 3 97 , , PUNCT biht-345 3 98 biopharmaceutical biopharmaceutical ADJ biht-345 3 99 companies company NOUN biht-345 3 100 and and CCONJ biht-345 3 101 investors investor NOUN biht-345 3 102 must must AUX biht-345 3 103 charge charge VERB biht-345 3 104 higher high ADJ biht-345 3 105 prices price NOUN biht-345 3 106 . . PUNCT biht-345 4 1 because because SCONJ biht-345 4 2 the the DET biht-345 4 3 main main ADJ biht-345 4 4 methods method NOUN biht-345 4 5 of of ADP biht-345 4 6 restructuring restructuring NOUN biht-345 4 7 , , PUNCT biht-345 4 8 merging merge VERB biht-345 4 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 4 10 or or CCONJ biht-345 4 11 acquiring acquire VERB biht-345 4 12 other other ADJ biht-345 4 13 firms firm NOUN biht-345 4 14 are be AUX biht-345 4 15 also also ADV biht-345 4 16 costly costly ADJ biht-345 4 17 and and CCONJ biht-345 4 18 might might AUX biht-345 4 19 not not PART biht-345 4 20 guarantee guarantee VERB biht-345 4 21 success success NOUN biht-345 4 22 in in ADP biht-345 4 23 managing manage VERB biht-345 4 24 the the DET biht-345 4 25 financial financial ADJ biht-345 4 26 risks risk NOUN biht-345 4 27 of of ADP biht-345 4 28 product product NOUN biht-345 4 29 development development NOUN biht-345 4 30 . . PUNCT biht-345 4 31     SPACE biht-345 4 32 finally finally ADV biht-345 4 33 , , PUNCT biht-345 4 34 new new ADJ biht-345 4 35 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 4 36 , , PUNCT biht-345 4 37 immunotherapies immunotherapy NOUN biht-345 4 38 , , PUNCT biht-345 4 39 vaccines vaccine NOUN biht-345 4 40 , , PUNCT biht-345 4 41 and and CCONJ biht-345 4 42 gene gene NOUN biht-345 4 43 replacement replacement NOUN biht-345 4 44 are be AUX biht-345 4 45 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-345 4 46 the the DET biht-345 4 47 first first ADJ biht-345 4 48 - - PUNCT biht-345 4 49 line line NOUN biht-345 4 50 treatments treatment NOUN biht-345 4 51 because because SCONJ biht-345 4 52 they they PRON biht-345 4 53 cure cure VERB biht-345 4 54 or or CCONJ biht-345 4 55 prevent prevent VERB biht-345 4 56 disease disease NOUN biht-345 4 57 . . PUNCT biht-345 5 1 these these DET biht-345 5 2 innovations innovation NOUN biht-345 5 3 are be AUX biht-345 5 4 likely likely ADJ biht-345 5 5 to to PART biht-345 5 6 be be AUX biht-345 5 7 very very ADV biht-345 5 8 expensive expensive ADJ biht-345 5 9 in in ADP biht-345 5 10 the the DET biht-345 5 11 short short ADJ biht-345 5 12 run run NOUN biht-345 5 13 . . PUNCT biht-345 6 1 yet yet ADV biht-345 6 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 6 3 here here ADV biht-345 6 4 too too ADV biht-345 6 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 6 6 the the DET biht-345 6 7 innovators innovator NOUN biht-345 6 8 face face VERB biht-345 6 9 the the DET biht-345 6 10 same same ADJ biht-345 6 11 challenge challenge NOUN biht-345 6 12 as as ADP biht-345 6 13 payers payer NOUN biht-345 6 14 : : PUNCT biht-345 6 15 how how SCONJ biht-345 6 16 to to PART biht-345 6 17 maximize maximize VERB biht-345 6 18 the the DET biht-345 6 19 long long ADJ biht-345 6 20 - - PUNCT biht-345 6 21 term term NOUN biht-345 6 22 benefit benefit NOUN biht-345 6 23 of of ADP biht-345 6 24 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 6 25 that that PRON biht-345 6 26 reduce reduce VERB biht-345 6 27 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN biht-345 6 28 and and CCONJ biht-345 6 29 physician physician NOUN biht-345 6 30 costs cost NOUN biht-345 6 31 and and CCONJ biht-345 6 32 minimize minimize VERB biht-345 6 33 the the DET biht-345 6 34 up up ADJ biht-345 6 35 - - PUNCT biht-345 6 36 front front NOUN biht-345 6 37 costs cost NOUN biht-345 6 38 of of ADP biht-345 6 39 these these DET biht-345 6 40 treatments treatment NOUN biht-345 6 41 . . PUNCT biht-345 6 42     SPACE biht-345 6 43 developers developer NOUN biht-345 6 44 , , PUNCT biht-345 6 45 investors investor NOUN biht-345 6 46 in in ADP biht-345 6 47 new new ADJ biht-345 6 48 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 6 49 , , PUNCT biht-345 6 50 and and CCONJ biht-345 6 51 their their PRON biht-345 6 52 customers customer NOUN biht-345 6 53 have have VERB biht-345 6 54 a a DET biht-345 6 55 way way NOUN biht-345 6 56 to to PART biht-345 6 57 benefit benefit VERB biht-345 6 58 from from ADP biht-345 6 59 the the DET biht-345 6 60 value value NOUN biht-345 6 61 of of ADP biht-345 6 62 downstream downstream ADJ biht-345 6 63 savings saving NOUN biht-345 6 64 and and CCONJ biht-345 6 65 health health NOUN biht-345 6 66 improvement improvement NOUN biht-345 6 67 generated generate VERB biht-345 6 68 by by ADP biht-345 6 69 substituting substitute VERB biht-345 6 70 older old ADJ biht-345 6 71 technologies technology NOUN biht-345 6 72 for for ADP biht-345 6 73 new new ADJ biht-345 6 74 ones one NOUN biht-345 6 75 and and CCONJ biht-345 6 76 then then ADV biht-345 6 77 being be AUX biht-345 6 78 able able ADJ biht-345 6 79 to to PART biht-345 6 80 trade trade VERB biht-345 6 81 increments increment NOUN biht-345 6 82 of of ADP biht-345 6 83 short short ADJ biht-345 6 84 - - PUNCT biht-345 6 85 term term NOUN biht-345 6 86 upstream upstream ADJ biht-345 6 87 investment investment NOUN biht-345 6 88 for for ADP biht-345 6 89 long long ADJ biht-345 6 90 - - PUNCT biht-345 6 91 term term NOUN biht-345 6 92 gain gain NOUN biht-345 6 93 . . PUNCT biht-345 7 1 in in ADP biht-345 7 2 other other ADJ biht-345 7 3 industries industry NOUN biht-345 7 4 , , PUNCT biht-345 7 5 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 7 6 for for ADP biht-345 7 7 specific specific ADJ biht-345 7 8 products product NOUN biht-345 7 9 are be AUX biht-345 7 10 traded trade VERB biht-345 7 11 to to PART biht-345 7 12 hedge hedge VERB biht-345 7 13 risks risk NOUN biht-345 7 14 in in ADP biht-345 7 15 price price NOUN biht-345 7 16 and and CCONJ biht-345 7 17 cost cost NOUN biht-345 7 18 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN biht-345 7 19 . . PUNCT biht-345 8 1 buyers buyer NOUN biht-345 8 2 and and CCONJ biht-345 8 3 sellers seller NOUN biht-345 8 4 of of ADP biht-345 8 5 products product NOUN biht-345 8 6 ranging range VERB biht-345 8 7 from from ADP biht-345 8 8 energy energy NOUN biht-345 8 9 to to ADP biht-345 8 10 weather weather NOUN biht-345 8 11 futures future NOUN biht-345 8 12 create create VERB biht-345 8 13 a a DET biht-345 8 14 market market NOUN biht-345 8 15 - - PUNCT biht-345 8 16 based base VERB biht-345 8 17 forum forum NOUN biht-345 8 18 where where SCONJ biht-345 8 19 risks risk NOUN biht-345 8 20 are be AUX biht-345 8 21 managed manage VERB biht-345 8 22 through through ADP biht-345 8 23 price price NOUN biht-345 8 24 discovery discovery NOUN biht-345 8 25 and and CCONJ biht-345 8 26 risk risk NOUN biht-345 8 27 transference transference NOUN biht-345 8 28 . . PUNCT biht-345 9 1 in in ADP biht-345 9 2 these these DET biht-345 9 3 industries industry NOUN biht-345 9 4 , , PUNCT biht-345 9 5 the the DET biht-345 9 6 development development NOUN biht-345 9 7 of of ADP biht-345 9 8 financial financial ADJ biht-345 9 9 instruments instrument NOUN biht-345 9 10 is be AUX biht-345 9 11 predicated predicate VERB biht-345 9 12 on on ADP biht-345 9 13 an an DET biht-345 9 14 in in ADP biht-345 9 15 - - PUNCT biht-345 9 16 depth depth NOUN biht-345 9 17 understanding understanding NOUN biht-345 9 18 of of ADP biht-345 9 19 component component NOUN biht-345 9 20 costs cost NOUN biht-345 9 21 . . PUNCT biht-345 10 1 such such ADJ biht-345 10 2 futures future NOUN biht-345 10 3 markets market NOUN biht-345 10 4 require require VERB biht-345 10 5 indices index NOUN biht-345 10 6 that that PRON biht-345 10 7 reflect reflect VERB biht-345 10 8 the the DET biht-345 10 9 costs cost NOUN biht-345 10 10 of of ADP biht-345 10 11 specific specific ADJ biht-345 10 12 products product NOUN biht-345 10 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 10 14 which which PRON biht-345 10 15 in in ADP biht-345 10 16 turn turn NOUN biht-345 10 17 could could AUX biht-345 10 18 serve serve VERB biht-345 10 19 as as ADP biht-345 10 20 the the DET biht-345 10 21 basis basis NOUN biht-345 10 22 for for ADP biht-345 10 23 futures future NOUN biht-345 10 24 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 10 25 . . PUNCT biht-345 11 1 these these DET biht-345 11 2 indices index NOUN biht-345 11 3 would would AUX biht-345 11 4 allow allow VERB biht-345 11 5 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-345 11 6 to to PART biht-345 11 7 hedge hedge VERB biht-345 11 8 against against ADP biht-345 11 9 potential potential ADJ biht-345 11 10 cost cost NOUN biht-345 11 11 increases increase NOUN biht-345 11 12 , , PUNCT biht-345 11 13 thereby thereby ADV biht-345 11 14 ensuring ensure VERB biht-345 11 15 financial financial ADJ biht-345 11 16 stability stability NOUN biht-345 11 17 and and CCONJ biht-345 11 18 predictability predictability NOUN biht-345 11 19 . . PUNCT biht-345 11 20       SPACE biht-345 11 21 benefits benefit NOUN biht-345 11 22 of of ADP biht-345 11 23 hedging hedging NOUN biht-345 11 24 in in ADP biht-345 11 25 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 11 26 futures future NOUN biht-345 11 27 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 11 28 based base VERB biht-345 11 29 on on ADP biht-345 11 30 a a DET biht-345 11 31 well well ADV biht-345 11 32 - - PUNCT biht-345 11 33 constructed construct VERB biht-345 11 34 health health NOUN biht-345 11 35 improvement improvement NOUN biht-345 11 36 index index NOUN biht-345 11 37 could could AUX biht-345 11 38 offer offer VERB biht-345 11 39 significant significant ADJ biht-345 11 40 benefits benefit NOUN biht-345 11 41 . . PUNCT biht-345 12 1 for for ADP biht-345 12 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 12 3 providers provider NOUN biht-345 12 4 , , PUNCT biht-345 12 5 such such ADJ biht-345 12 6 tools tool NOUN biht-345 12 7 could could AUX biht-345 12 8 provide provide VERB biht-345 12 9 a a DET biht-345 12 10 hedge hedge NOUN biht-345 12 11 against against ADP biht-345 12 12 rising rise VERB biht-345 12 13 drug drug NOUN biht-345 12 14 prices price NOUN biht-345 12 15 and and CCONJ biht-345 12 16 other other ADJ biht-345 12 17 variable variable ADJ biht-345 12 18 costs cost NOUN biht-345 12 19 , , PUNCT biht-345 12 20 ensuring ensure VERB biht-345 12 21 that that SCONJ biht-345 12 22 budgeting budgeting NOUN biht-345 12 23 remains remain VERB biht-345 12 24 stable stable ADJ biht-345 12 25 despite despite SCONJ biht-345 12 26 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN biht-345 12 27 in in ADP biht-345 12 28 the the DET biht-345 12 29 market market NOUN biht-345 12 30 . . PUNCT biht-345 13 1 this this DET biht-345 13 2 approach approach NOUN biht-345 13 3 not not PART biht-345 13 4 only only ADV biht-345 13 5 aids aid NOUN biht-345 13 6 in in ADP biht-345 13 7 direct direct ADJ biht-345 13 8 cost cost NOUN biht-345 13 9 management management NOUN biht-345 13 10 but but CCONJ biht-345 13 11 supports support VERB biht-345 13 12 strategic strategic ADJ biht-345 13 13 financial financial ADJ biht-345 13 14 planning planning NOUN biht-345 13 15 across across ADP biht-345 13 16 the the DET biht-345 13 17 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 13 18 industry industry NOUN biht-345 13 19 . . PUNCT biht-345 13 20     SPACE biht-345 13 21 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 13 22 in in ADP biht-345 13 23 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 13 24 today today NOUN biht-345 13 25 issn issn PROPN biht-345 13 26 2573 2573 NUM biht-345 13 27 - - SYM biht-345 13 28 8240 8240 NUM biht-345 13 29 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-9294 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-9294 NOUN biht-345 13 30 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-7037 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-7037 VERB biht-345 13 31 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 NUM biht-345 13 32 mailto:rgoldberg@cmpi.org mailto:rgoldberg@cmpi.org ADJ biht-345 13 33 citation citation NOUN biht-345 13 34 : : PUNCT biht-345 14 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 14 2 in in ADP biht-345 14 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 14 4 today today NOUN biht-345 14 5 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 14 6 , , PUNCT biht-345 14 7 7 7 NUM biht-345 14 8 : : SYM biht-345 14 9 345 345 NUM biht-345 14 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.3452 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.3452 NOUN biht-345 14 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 14 12 page page NOUN biht-345 14 13 number number NOUN biht-345 14 14 not not PART biht-345 14 15 for for ADP biht-345 14 16 citation citation NOUN biht-345 14 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-345 14 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 14 19 robert robert PROPN biht-345 14 20 goldberg goldberg PROPN biht-345 14 21 et et PROPN biht-345 14 22 al al PROPN biht-345 14 23 . . PROPN biht-345 15 1 past past ADJ biht-345 15 2 efforts effort NOUN biht-345 15 3 to to PART biht-345 15 4 create create VERB biht-345 15 5 a a DET biht-345 15 6 health health NOUN biht-345 15 7 futures future NOUN biht-345 15 8 market market NOUN biht-345 15 9 failed fail VERB biht-345 15 10 because because SCONJ biht-345 15 11 of of ADP biht-345 15 12 a a DET biht-345 15 13 lack lack NOUN biht-345 15 14 of of ADP biht-345 15 15 reliable reliable ADJ biht-345 15 16 data datum NOUN biht-345 15 17 on on ADP biht-345 15 18 health health NOUN biht-345 15 19 spending spending NOUN biht-345 15 20 , , PUNCT biht-345 15 21 which which PRON biht-345 15 22 is be AUX biht-345 15 23 necessary necessary ADJ biht-345 15 24 for for ADP biht-345 15 25 developing develop VERB biht-345 15 26 financial financial ADJ biht-345 15 27 instruments instrument NOUN biht-345 15 28 . . PUNCT biht-345 16 1 we we PRON biht-345 16 2 believe believe VERB biht-345 16 3 that that SCONJ biht-345 16 4 the the DET biht-345 16 5 convergence convergence NOUN biht-345 16 6 of of ADP biht-345 16 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 16 8 technology technology PROPN biht-345 16 9 and and CCONJ biht-345 16 10 the the DET biht-345 16 11 availability availability NOUN biht-345 16 12 of of ADP biht-345 16 13 detailed detailed ADJ biht-345 16 14 data datum NOUN biht-345 16 15 on on ADP biht-345 16 16 health health NOUN biht-345 16 17 status status NOUN biht-345 16 18 , , PUNCT biht-345 16 19 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 16 20 , , PUNCT biht-345 16 21 and and CCONJ biht-345 16 22 costs cost NOUN biht-345 16 23 from from ADP biht-345 16 24 medical medical ADJ biht-345 16 25 claims claim NOUN biht-345 16 26 and and CCONJ biht-345 16 27 electronic electronic ADJ biht-345 16 28 health health NOUN biht-345 16 29 records record NOUN biht-345 16 30 provide provide VERB biht-345 16 31 a a DET biht-345 16 32 solution solution NOUN biht-345 16 33 to to ADP biht-345 16 34 the the DET biht-345 16 35 problem problem NOUN biht-345 16 36 of of ADP biht-345 16 37 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN biht-345 16 38 . . PUNCT biht-345 17 1 current current ADJ biht-345 17 2 financial financial ADJ biht-345 17 3 risk risk NOUN biht-345 17 4 management management NOUN biht-345 17 5 techniques technique NOUN biht-345 17 6 do do AUX biht-345 17 7 not not PART biht-345 17 8 provide provide VERB biht-345 17 9 buyers buyer NOUN biht-345 17 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 17 11 sellers seller NOUN biht-345 17 12 of of ADP biht-345 17 13 health health NOUN biht-345 17 14 insurance insurance NOUN biht-345 17 15 and and CCONJ biht-345 17 16 medical medical ADJ biht-345 17 17 care care NOUN biht-345 17 18 services service NOUN biht-345 17 19 with with ADP biht-345 17 20 sufficient sufficient ADJ biht-345 17 21 protection protection NOUN biht-345 17 22 against against ADP biht-345 17 23 unexpected unexpected ADJ biht-345 17 24 price price NOUN biht-345 17 25 changes change NOUN biht-345 17 26 . . PUNCT biht-345 18 1 we we PRON biht-345 18 2 believe believe VERB biht-345 18 3 that that SCONJ biht-345 18 4 in in ADP biht-345 18 5 the the DET biht-345 18 6 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 18 7 environment environment NOUN biht-345 18 8 , , PUNCT biht-345 18 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 18 10 technology technology PROPN biht-345 18 11 can can AUX biht-345 18 12 be be AUX biht-345 18 13 used use VERB biht-345 18 14 to to PART biht-345 18 15 create create VERB biht-345 18 16 indexes index NOUN biht-345 18 17 that that PRON biht-345 18 18 accurately accurately ADV biht-345 18 19 track track VERB biht-345 18 20 and and CCONJ biht-345 18 21 predict predict VERB biht-345 18 22 changes change NOUN biht-345 18 23 in in ADP biht-345 18 24 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 18 25 spending spending NOUN biht-345 18 26 and and CCONJ biht-345 18 27 the the DET biht-345 18 28 social social ADJ biht-345 18 29 and and CCONJ biht-345 18 30 economic economic ADJ biht-345 18 31 impact impact NOUN biht-345 18 32 of of ADP biht-345 18 33 new new ADJ biht-345 18 34 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 18 35 over over ADP biht-345 18 36 time time NOUN biht-345 18 37 . . PUNCT biht-345 18 38     SPACE biht-345 19 1 an an DET biht-345 19 2 edge edge NOUN biht-345 19 3 and and CCONJ biht-345 19 4 a a DET biht-345 19 5 hedge hedge NOUN biht-345 19 6 : : PUNCT biht-345 19 7 how how SCONJ biht-345 19 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 19 9 technologies technology NOUN biht-345 19 10 can can AUX biht-345 19 11 enable enable VERB biht-345 19 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 19 13 futures future NOUN biht-345 19 14 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 19 15 distributed distribute VERB biht-345 19 16 data datum NOUN biht-345 19 17 technologies technology NOUN biht-345 19 18 in in ADP biht-345 19 19 the the DET biht-345 19 20 form form NOUN biht-345 19 21 of of ADP biht-345 19 22 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 19 23 and and CCONJ biht-345 19 24 related related ADJ biht-345 19 25 innovations innovation NOUN biht-345 19 26 can can AUX biht-345 19 27 make make VERB biht-345 19 28 it it PRON biht-345 19 29 possible possible ADJ biht-345 19 30 to to PART biht-345 19 31 generate generate VERB biht-345 19 32 financial financial ADJ biht-345 19 33 instruments instrument NOUN biht-345 19 34 based base VERB biht-345 19 35 on on ADP biht-345 19 36 accurate accurate ADJ biht-345 19 37 , , PUNCT biht-345 19 38 current current ADJ biht-345 19 39 , , PUNCT biht-345 19 40 and and CCONJ biht-345 19 41 reliable reliable ADJ biht-345 19 42 information information NOUN biht-345 19 43 that that PRON biht-345 19 44 can can AUX biht-345 19 45 be be AUX biht-345 19 46 used use VERB biht-345 19 47 to to PART biht-345 19 48 price price VERB biht-345 19 49 such such ADJ biht-345 19 50 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 19 51 . . PUNCT biht-345 20 1 patient patient ADJ biht-345 20 2 data datum NOUN biht-345 20 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 20 4 claims claim VERB biht-345 20 5 information information NOUN biht-345 20 6 , , PUNCT biht-345 20 7 health health NOUN biht-345 20 8 records record NOUN biht-345 20 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 20 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 20 11 pricing pricing NOUN biht-345 20 12 information information NOUN biht-345 20 13 can can AUX biht-345 20 14 be be AUX biht-345 20 15 stored store VERB biht-345 20 16 in in ADP biht-345 20 17 and and CCONJ biht-345 20 18 transacted transact VERB biht-345 20 19 across across ADP biht-345 20 20 distributed distribute VERB biht-345 20 21 models model NOUN biht-345 20 22 that that PRON biht-345 20 23 allow allow VERB biht-345 20 24 for for ADP biht-345 20 25 data datum NOUN biht-345 20 26 traceability traceability NOUN biht-345 20 27 and and CCONJ biht-345 20 28 authentication authentication NOUN biht-345 20 29 , , PUNCT biht-345 20 30 verification verification NOUN biht-345 20 31 of of ADP biht-345 20 32 transactions transaction NOUN biht-345 20 33 , , PUNCT biht-345 20 34 and and CCONJ biht-345 20 35 persistence persistence NOUN biht-345 20 36 of of ADP biht-345 20 37 historical historical ADJ biht-345 20 38 data datum NOUN biht-345 20 39 without without ADP biht-345 20 40 the the DET biht-345 20 41 risk risk NOUN biht-345 20 42 of of ADP biht-345 20 43 manipulation manipulation NOUN biht-345 20 44 . . PUNCT biht-345 21 1 coupled couple VERB biht-345 21 2 with with ADP biht-345 21 3 new new ADJ biht-345 21 4 advances advance NOUN biht-345 21 5 in in ADP biht-345 21 6 machine machine NOUN biht-345 21 7 learning learning NOUN biht-345 21 8 and and CCONJ biht-345 21 9 artificial artificial ADJ biht-345 21 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN biht-345 21 11 , , PUNCT biht-345 21 12 these these DET biht-345 21 13 tools tool NOUN biht-345 21 14 can can AUX biht-345 21 15 enhance enhance VERB biht-345 21 16 the the DET biht-345 21 17 capabilities capability NOUN biht-345 21 18 of of ADP biht-345 21 19 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ biht-345 21 20 models model NOUN biht-345 21 21 to to PART biht-345 21 22 extract extract VERB biht-345 21 23 insights insight NOUN biht-345 21 24 from from ADP biht-345 21 25 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 21 26 data datum NOUN biht-345 21 27 and and CCONJ biht-345 21 28 predict predict VERB biht-345 21 29 the the DET biht-345 21 30 value value NOUN biht-345 21 31 of of ADP biht-345 21 32 futures future NOUN biht-345 21 33 markets market NOUN biht-345 21 34 . . PUNCT biht-345 22 1 companies company NOUN biht-345 22 2 such such ADJ biht-345 22 3 as as SCONJ biht-345 22 4 chronicled chronicle VERB biht-345 22 5 and and CCONJ biht-345 22 6 curisium curisium NOUN biht-345 22 7 offer offer PROPN biht-345 22 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 22 9 - - PUNCT biht-345 22 10 based base VERB biht-345 22 11 systems system NOUN biht-345 22 12 that that PRON biht-345 22 13 allow allow VERB biht-345 22 14 various various ADJ biht-345 22 15 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 22 16 sector sector NOUN biht-345 22 17 players player NOUN biht-345 22 18 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 19 such such ADJ biht-345 22 20 as as ADP biht-345 22 21 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-345 22 22 companies company NOUN biht-345 22 23 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 24 medical medical ADJ biht-345 22 25 device device NOUN biht-345 22 26 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN biht-345 22 27 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 28 wholesalers wholesaler NOUN biht-345 22 29 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 30 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 22 31 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 32 and and CCONJ biht-345 22 33 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 22 34 providers provider NOUN biht-345 22 35 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 36 to to PART biht-345 22 37 authenticate authenticate VERB biht-345 22 38 their their PRON biht-345 22 39 identities identity NOUN biht-345 22 40 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 41 log log VERB biht-345 22 42 contract contract NOUN biht-345 22 43 details detail NOUN biht-345 22 44 , , PUNCT biht-345 22 45 and and CCONJ biht-345 22 46 track track NOUN biht-345 22 47 transactions transaction NOUN biht-345 22 48 and and CCONJ biht-345 22 49 payments payment NOUN biht-345 22 50 . . PUNCT biht-345 23 1 these these DET biht-345 23 2 systems system NOUN biht-345 23 3 go go VERB biht-345 23 4 beyond beyond ADP biht-345 23 5 traditional traditional ADJ biht-345 23 6 supply supply NOUN biht-345 23 7 chain chain NOUN biht-345 23 8 management management NOUN biht-345 23 9 by by ADP biht-345 23 10 enabling enable VERB biht-345 23 11 fully fully ADV biht-345 23 12 digital digital ADJ biht-345 23 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 23 14 and and CCONJ biht-345 23 15 sometimes sometimes ADV biht-345 23 16 automated automate VERB biht-345 23 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 23 18 contract contract NOUN biht-345 23 19 terms term NOUN biht-345 23 20 between between ADP biht-345 23 21 trading trading NOUN biht-345 23 22 partners partner NOUN biht-345 23 23 and and CCONJ biht-345 23 24 insurance insurance NOUN biht-345 23 25 providers provider NOUN biht-345 23 26 . . PUNCT biht-345 24 1 by by ADP biht-345 24 2 using use VERB biht-345 24 3 shared share VERB biht-345 24 4 digital digital ADJ biht-345 24 5 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 24 6 on on ADP biht-345 24 7 a a DET biht-345 24 8 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 24 9 ledger ledger NOUN biht-345 24 10 , , PUNCT biht-345 24 11 these these DET biht-345 24 12 systems system NOUN biht-345 24 13 can can AUX biht-345 24 14 significantly significantly ADV biht-345 24 15 reduce reduce VERB biht-345 24 16 disputes dispute NOUN biht-345 24 17 over over ADP biht-345 24 18 payment payment NOUN biht-345 24 19 chargeback chargeback NOUN biht-345 24 20 claims claim NOUN biht-345 24 21 , , PUNCT biht-345 24 22 which which PRON biht-345 24 23 are be AUX biht-345 24 24 common common ADJ biht-345 24 25 in in ADP biht-345 24 26 the the DET biht-345 24 27 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 24 28 sector sector NOUN biht-345 24 29 due due ADP biht-345 24 30 to to ADP biht-345 24 31 frequently frequently ADV biht-345 24 32 changing change VERB biht-345 24 33 pricing pricing NOUN biht-345 24 34 structures structure NOUN biht-345 24 35 . . PUNCT biht-345 25 1 a a DET biht-345 25 2 white white ADJ biht-345 25 3 paper paper NOUN biht-345 25 4 produced produce VERB biht-345 25 5 by by ADP biht-345 25 6 block block NOUN biht-345 25 7 chain chain NOUN biht-345 25 8 startup startup NOUN biht-345 25 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 25 10 chronicled chronicle VERB biht-345 25 11 notes note NOUN biht-345 25 12 that that SCONJ biht-345 25 13 over over ADP biht-345 25 14 one one NUM biht-345 25 15 million million NUM biht-345 25 16 chargeback chargeback NOUN biht-345 25 17 claims claim NOUN biht-345 25 18 are be AUX biht-345 25 19 made make VERB biht-345 25 20 annually annually ADV biht-345 25 21 , , PUNCT biht-345 25 22 with with ADP biht-345 25 23 more more ADJ biht-345 25 24 than than ADP biht-345 25 25 5 5 NUM biht-345 25 26 % % NOUN biht-345 25 27 being be AUX biht-345 25 28 disputed dispute VERB biht-345 25 29 , , PUNCT biht-345 25 30 leading lead VERB biht-345 25 31 to to ADP biht-345 25 32 lengthy lengthy ADJ biht-345 25 33 manual manual ADJ biht-345 25 34 resolutions.4 resolutions.4 PROPN biht-345 25 35 similarly similarly ADV biht-345 25 36 , , PUNCT biht-345 25 37 shared share VERB biht-345 25 38 smart smart ADJ biht-345 25 39 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 25 40 can can AUX biht-345 25 41 streamline streamline VERB biht-345 25 42 medical medical ADJ biht-345 25 43 insurance insurance NOUN biht-345 25 44 claims claim NOUN biht-345 25 45 management management NOUN biht-345 25 46 , , PUNCT biht-345 25 47 reducing reduce VERB biht-345 25 48 the the DET biht-345 25 49 10 10 NUM biht-345 25 50 % % NOUN biht-345 25 51 of of ADP biht-345 25 52 claims claim NOUN biht-345 25 53 that that PRON biht-345 25 54 are be AUX biht-345 25 55 typically typically ADV biht-345 25 56 disputed dispute VERB biht-345 25 57 . . PUNCT biht-345 26 1 once once SCONJ biht-345 26 2 data datum NOUN biht-345 26 3 are be AUX biht-345 26 4 digitized digitize VERB biht-345 26 5 and and CCONJ biht-345 26 6 accessible accessible ADJ biht-345 26 7 , , PUNCT biht-345 26 8 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 26 9 can can AUX biht-345 26 10 apply apply VERB biht-345 26 11 advanced advanced ADJ biht-345 26 12 analytics analytic NOUN biht-345 26 13 to to PART biht-345 26 14 optimize optimize VERB biht-345 26 15 health health NOUN biht-345 26 16 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 26 17 and and CCONJ biht-345 26 18 costs cost NOUN biht-345 26 19 . . PUNCT biht-345 27 1 establishing establish VERB biht-345 27 2 a a DET biht-345 27 3 health health NOUN biht-345 27 4 cost cost NOUN biht-345 27 5 index index NOUN biht-345 27 6 a a DET biht-345 27 7 health health NOUN biht-345 27 8 cost cost NOUN biht-345 27 9 index index NOUN biht-345 27 10 could could AUX biht-345 27 11 be be AUX biht-345 27 12 established establish VERB biht-345 27 13 by by ADP biht-345 27 14 linking link VERB biht-345 27 15 data datum NOUN biht-345 27 16 from from ADP biht-345 27 17 multiple multiple ADJ biht-345 27 18 sources source NOUN biht-345 27 19 across across ADP biht-345 27 20 a a DET biht-345 27 21 distributed distribute VERB biht-345 27 22 network network NOUN biht-345 27 23 , , PUNCT biht-345 27 24 including include VERB biht-345 27 25 , , PUNCT biht-345 27 26 as as ADP biht-345 27 27 examples example NOUN biht-345 27 28 , , PUNCT biht-345 27 29 electronic electronic ADJ biht-345 27 30 health health NOUN biht-345 27 31 records record NOUN biht-345 27 32 , , PUNCT biht-345 27 33 insurance insurance NOUN biht-345 27 34 claims claim NOUN biht-345 27 35 , , PUNCT biht-345 27 36 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-345 27 37 records record NOUN biht-345 27 38 , , PUNCT biht-345 27 39 and and CCONJ biht-345 27 40 clinical clinical ADJ biht-345 27 41 studies study NOUN biht-345 27 42 . . PUNCT biht-345 28 1 a a DET biht-345 28 2 distributed distribute VERB biht-345 28 3 data data NOUN biht-345 28 4 network network NOUN biht-345 28 5 and and CCONJ biht-345 28 6 related relate VERB biht-345 28 7 governance governance NOUN biht-345 28 8 rules rule NOUN biht-345 28 9 for for ADP biht-345 28 10 the the DET biht-345 28 11 same same ADJ biht-345 28 12 can can AUX biht-345 28 13 ensure ensure VERB biht-345 28 14 that that SCONJ biht-345 28 15 these these DET biht-345 28 16 data datum NOUN biht-345 28 17 are be AUX biht-345 28 18 secure secure ADJ biht-345 28 19 , , PUNCT biht-345 28 20 transparent transparent ADJ biht-345 28 21 , , PUNCT biht-345 28 22 and and CCONJ biht-345 28 23 tamperproof tamperproof ADJ biht-345 28 24 . . PUNCT biht-345 29 1 the the DET biht-345 29 2 health health NOUN biht-345 29 3 cost cost NOUN biht-345 29 4 index index NOUN biht-345 29 5 can can AUX biht-345 29 6 act act VERB biht-345 29 7 as as ADP biht-345 29 8 a a DET biht-345 29 9 benchmark benchmark NOUN biht-345 29 10 for for ADP biht-345 29 11 pricing pricing NOUN biht-345 29 12 futures future NOUN biht-345 29 13 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 29 14 and and CCONJ biht-345 29 15 other other ADJ biht-345 29 16 financial financial ADJ biht-345 29 17 instruments instrument NOUN biht-345 29 18 in in ADP biht-345 29 19 the the DET biht-345 29 20 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 29 21 sector sector NOUN biht-345 29 22 . . PUNCT biht-345 30 1 by by ADP biht-345 30 2 providing provide VERB biht-345 30 3 a a DET biht-345 30 4 reliable reliable ADJ biht-345 30 5 and and CCONJ biht-345 30 6 transparent transparent ADJ biht-345 30 7 reference reference NOUN biht-345 30 8 point point NOUN biht-345 30 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 30 10 such such DET biht-345 30 11 an an DET biht-345 30 12 index index NOUN biht-345 30 13 can can AUX biht-345 30 14 help help VERB biht-345 30 15 standardize standardize VERB biht-345 30 16 pricing pricing NOUN biht-345 30 17 and and CCONJ biht-345 30 18 reduce reduce VERB biht-345 30 19 the the DET biht-345 30 20 risk risk NOUN biht-345 30 21 of of ADP biht-345 30 22 price price NOUN biht-345 30 23 manipulation manipulation NOUN biht-345 30 24 . . PUNCT biht-345 31 1 additionally additionally ADV biht-345 31 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 31 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 31 4 enables enable VERB biht-345 31 5 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-345 31 6 logging logging NOUN biht-345 31 7 of of ADP biht-345 31 8 detailed detailed ADJ biht-345 31 9 clinical clinical ADJ biht-345 31 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 31 11 cost cost NOUN biht-345 31 12 data datum NOUN biht-345 31 13 from from ADP biht-345 31 14 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-345 31 15 , , PUNCT biht-345 31 16 clinics clinic NOUN biht-345 31 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 31 18 and and CCONJ biht-345 31 19 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-345 31 20 records record NOUN biht-345 31 21 . . PUNCT biht-345 32 1 continuous continuous ADJ biht-345 32 2 updates update NOUN biht-345 32 3 to to ADP biht-345 32 4 the the DET biht-345 32 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 32 6 reflect reflect VERB biht-345 32 7 new new ADJ biht-345 32 8 data datum NOUN biht-345 32 9 about about ADP biht-345 32 10 the the DET biht-345 32 11 cost cost NOUN biht-345 32 12 of of ADP biht-345 32 13 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 32 14 and and CCONJ biht-345 32 15 patient patient ADJ biht-345 32 16 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 32 17 as as SCONJ biht-345 32 18 they they PRON biht-345 32 19 become become VERB biht-345 32 20 available available ADJ biht-345 32 21 . . PUNCT biht-345 33 1 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 33 2 care care NOUN biht-345 33 3 cost cost NOUN biht-345 33 4 index index NOUN biht-345 33 5 and and CCONJ biht-345 33 6 futures future NOUN biht-345 33 7 trading trading NOUN biht-345 33 8 using use VERB biht-345 33 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 33 10 as as ADP biht-345 33 11 an an DET biht-345 33 12 example example NOUN biht-345 33 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 33 14 a a DET biht-345 33 15 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 33 16 care care NOUN biht-345 33 17 index index NOUN biht-345 33 18 could could AUX biht-345 33 19 be be AUX biht-345 33 20 anchored anchor VERB biht-345 33 21 to to PART biht-345 33 22 reflect reflect VERB biht-345 33 23 the the DET biht-345 33 24 average average ADJ biht-345 33 25 cost cost NOUN biht-345 33 26 per per ADP biht-345 33 27 patient patient NOUN biht-345 33 28 per per ADP biht-345 33 29 year year NOUN biht-345 33 30 of of ADP biht-345 33 31 $ $ SYM biht-345 33 32 40,000 40,000 NUM biht-345 33 33 . . PUNCT biht-345 34 1 suppose suppose VERB biht-345 34 2 a a DET biht-345 34 3 biotech biotech ADJ biht-345 34 4 company company NOUN biht-345 34 5 wants want VERB biht-345 34 6 to to PART biht-345 34 7 sell sell VERB biht-345 34 8 a a DET biht-345 34 9 futures future NOUN biht-345 34 10 contract contract NOUN biht-345 34 11 for for ADP biht-345 34 12 their their PRON biht-345 34 13 new new ADJ biht-345 34 14 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 34 15 drug drug NOUN biht-345 34 16 , , PUNCT biht-345 34 17 with with ADP biht-345 34 18 one one NUM biht-345 34 19 contract contract NOUN biht-345 34 20 at at ADP biht-345 34 21 $ $ SYM biht-345 34 22 50,000 50,000 NUM biht-345 34 23 per per ADP biht-345 34 24 patient patient NOUN biht-345 34 25 sold sell VERB biht-345 34 26 in in ADP biht-345 34 27 100 100 NUM biht-345 34 28 - - PUNCT biht-345 34 29 patient patient NOUN biht-345 34 30 increments increment NOUN biht-345 34 31 . . PUNCT biht-345 35 1 this this DET biht-345 35 2 $ $ SYM biht-345 35 3 5,000,000 5,000,000 NUM biht-345 35 4 futures future NOUN biht-345 35 5 sale sale NOUN biht-345 35 6 generates generate VERB biht-345 35 7 immediate immediate ADJ biht-345 35 8 revenue revenue NOUN biht-345 35 9 for for ADP biht-345 35 10 the the DET biht-345 35 11 biotech biotech ADJ biht-345 35 12 firm firm NOUN biht-345 35 13 in in ADP biht-345 35 14 the the DET biht-345 35 15 form form NOUN biht-345 35 16 of of ADP biht-345 35 17 non non ADJ biht-345 35 18 - - ADJ biht-345 35 19 dilutive dilutive ADJ biht-345 35 20 capital capital NOUN biht-345 35 21 . . PUNCT biht-345 36 1 simultaneously simultaneously ADV biht-345 36 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 36 3 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 36 4 and and CCONJ biht-345 36 5 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-345 36 6 can can AUX biht-345 36 7 buy buy VERB biht-345 36 8 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 36 9 to to PART biht-345 36 10 hedge hedge VERB biht-345 36 11 against against ADP biht-345 36 12 the the DET biht-345 36 13 rising rise VERB biht-345 36 14 costs cost NOUN biht-345 36 15 of of ADP biht-345 36 16 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 36 17 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 36 18 . . PUNCT biht-345 37 1 by by ADP biht-345 37 2 purchasing purchase VERB biht-345 37 3 futures future NOUN biht-345 37 4 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 37 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 37 6 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 37 7 lock lock VERB biht-345 37 8 in in ADP biht-345 37 9 the the DET biht-345 37 10 cost cost NOUN biht-345 37 11 of of ADP biht-345 37 12 the the DET biht-345 37 13 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 37 14 drug drug NOUN biht-345 37 15 at at ADP biht-345 37 16 $ $ SYM biht-345 37 17 50,000 50,000 NUM biht-345 37 18 per per ADP biht-345 37 19 patient patient NOUN biht-345 37 20 . . PUNCT biht-345 38 1 this this PRON biht-345 38 2 ensures ensure VERB biht-345 38 3 that that SCONJ biht-345 38 4 they they PRON biht-345 38 5 are be AUX biht-345 38 6 not not PART biht-345 38 7 exposed expose VERB biht-345 38 8 to to ADP biht-345 38 9 potential potential ADJ biht-345 38 10 price price NOUN biht-345 38 11 increases increase NOUN biht-345 38 12 in in ADP biht-345 38 13 the the DET biht-345 38 14 future future NOUN biht-345 38 15 , , PUNCT biht-345 38 16 providing provide VERB biht-345 38 17 cost cost NOUN biht-345 38 18 predictability predictability NOUN biht-345 38 19 and and CCONJ biht-345 38 20 aiding aid VERB biht-345 38 21 in in ADP biht-345 38 22 budget budget NOUN biht-345 38 23 planning planning NOUN biht-345 38 24 . . PUNCT biht-345 39 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV biht-345 39 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 39 3 if if SCONJ biht-345 39 4 the the DET biht-345 39 5 index index NOUN biht-345 39 6 value value NOUN biht-345 39 7 increases increase NOUN biht-345 39 8 , , PUNCT biht-345 39 9 so so ADV biht-345 39 10 do do VERB biht-345 39 11 revenues revenue NOUN biht-345 39 12 that that PRON biht-345 39 13 are be AUX biht-345 39 14 generated generate VERB biht-345 39 15 by by ADP biht-345 39 16 selling sell VERB biht-345 39 17 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 39 18 . . PUNCT biht-345 40 1 more more ADV biht-345 40 2 significantly significantly ADV biht-345 40 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 40 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 40 5 can can AUX biht-345 40 6 be be AUX biht-345 40 7 used use VERB biht-345 40 8 to to PART biht-345 40 9 capture capture VERB biht-345 40 10 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ biht-345 40 11 data datum NOUN biht-345 40 12 to to PART biht-345 40 13 transparently transparently ADV biht-345 40 14 track track VERB biht-345 40 15 spending spending NOUN biht-345 40 16 , , PUNCT biht-345 40 17 utilization utilization NOUN biht-345 40 18 , , PUNCT biht-345 40 19 and and CCONJ biht-345 40 20 prices price NOUN biht-345 40 21 , , PUNCT biht-345 40 22 and and CCONJ biht-345 40 23 then then ADV biht-345 40 24 generate generate VERB biht-345 40 25 algorithms algorithm NOUN biht-345 40 26 that that PRON biht-345 40 27 predict predict VERB biht-345 40 28 the the DET biht-345 40 29 savings saving NOUN biht-345 40 30 generated generate VERB biht-345 40 31 from from ADP biht-345 40 32 using use VERB biht-345 40 33 a a DET biht-345 40 34 new new ADJ biht-345 40 35 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 40 36 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 40 37 . . PUNCT biht-345 40 38     SPACE biht-345 41 1 the the DET biht-345 41 2 combination combination NOUN biht-345 41 3 of of ADP biht-345 41 4 secure secure ADJ biht-345 41 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 41 6 tamper tamper NOUN biht-345 41 7 - - NOUN biht-345 41 8 proof proof ADJ biht-345 41 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 41 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 41 11 continuously continuously ADV biht-345 41 12 updated update VERB biht-345 41 13 data datum NOUN biht-345 41 14 reduces reduce VERB biht-345 41 15 the the DET biht-345 41 16 cost cost NOUN biht-345 41 17 of of ADP biht-345 41 18 building building NOUN biht-345 41 19 and and CCONJ biht-345 41 20 refining refine VERB biht-345 41 21 accurate accurate ADJ biht-345 41 22 and and CCONJ biht-345 41 23 timely timely ADJ biht-345 41 24 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ biht-345 41 25 models model NOUN biht-345 41 26 for for ADP biht-345 41 27 predicting predict VERB biht-345 41 28 both both CCONJ biht-345 41 29 the the DET biht-345 41 30 social social ADJ biht-345 41 31 and and CCONJ biht-345 41 32 economic economic ADJ biht-345 41 33 impact impact NOUN biht-345 41 34 of of ADP biht-345 41 35 new new ADJ biht-345 41 36 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 41 37 using use VERB biht-345 41 38 a a DET biht-345 41 39 transparent transparent ADJ biht-345 41 40 method method NOUN biht-345 41 41 . . PUNCT biht-345 42 1 an an DET biht-345 42 2 algorithm algorithm NOUN biht-345 42 3 is be AUX biht-345 42 4 used use VERB biht-345 42 5 to to PART biht-345 42 6 predict predict VERB biht-345 42 7 that that SCONJ biht-345 42 8 spending spend VERB biht-345 42 9 $ $ SYM biht-345 42 10 50,000 50,000 NUM biht-345 42 11 on on ADP biht-345 42 12 a a DET biht-345 42 13 new new ADJ biht-345 42 14 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 42 15 saves save VERB biht-345 42 16 $ $ SYM biht-345 42 17 20,000 20,000 NUM biht-345 42 18 per per ADP biht-345 42 19 patient patient NOUN biht-345 42 20 by by ADP biht-345 42 21 reducing reduce VERB biht-345 42 22 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN biht-345 42 23 and and CCONJ biht-345 42 24 the the DET biht-345 42 25 need need NOUN biht-345 42 26 for for ADP biht-345 42 27 at at ADP biht-345 42 28 home home NOUN biht-345 42 29 care care NOUN biht-345 42 30 . . PUNCT biht-345 43 1 as as SCONJ biht-345 43 2 figure figure NOUN biht-345 43 3 1 1 NUM biht-345 43 4 shows show NOUN biht-345 43 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 43 6 a a DET biht-345 43 7 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 43 8 plan plan NOUN biht-345 43 9 can can AUX biht-345 43 10 lock lock VERB biht-345 43 11 in in ADP biht-345 43 12 the the DET biht-345 43 13 net net ADJ biht-345 43 14 cost cost NOUN biht-345 43 15 of of ADP biht-345 43 16 the the DET biht-345 43 17 new new ADJ biht-345 43 18 immunotherapy immunotherapy NOUN biht-345 43 19 at at ADP biht-345 43 20 $ $ SYM biht-345 43 21 30,000 30,000 NUM biht-345 43 22 per per ADP biht-345 43 23 patient patient NOUN biht-345 43 24 through through ADP biht-345 43 25 a a DET biht-345 43 26 futures future NOUN biht-345 43 27 contract contract NOUN biht-345 43 28 on on ADP biht-345 43 29 the the DET biht-345 43 30 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 43 31 by by ADP biht-345 43 32 paying pay VERB biht-345 43 33 a a DET biht-345 43 34 margin margin NOUN biht-345 43 35 requirement requirement NOUN biht-345 43 36 or or CCONJ biht-345 43 37 a a DET biht-345 43 38 small small ADJ biht-345 43 39 percentage percentage NOUN biht-345 43 40 — — PUNCT biht-345 43 41 from from ADP biht-345 43 42 2 2 NUM biht-345 43 43 % % NOUN biht-345 43 44 to to ADP biht-345 43 45 12%—of 12%—of NUM biht-345 43 46 the the DET biht-345 43 47 contract contract NOUN biht-345 43 48 ’s ’s PART biht-345 43 49 cash cash NOUN biht-345 43 50 equivalent equivalent ADJ biht-345 43 51 value value NOUN biht-345 43 52 to to ADP biht-345 43 53 owning own VERB biht-345 43 54 the the DET biht-345 43 55 asset asset NOUN biht-345 43 56 , , PUNCT biht-345 43 57 or or CCONJ biht-345 43 58 the the DET biht-345 43 59 total total ADJ biht-345 43 60 value value NOUN biht-345 43 61 of of ADP biht-345 43 62 the the DET biht-345 43 63 contract contract NOUN biht-345 43 64 . . PUNCT biht-345 44 1 over over ADP biht-345 44 2 the the DET biht-345 44 3 next next ADJ biht-345 44 4 year year NOUN biht-345 44 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 44 6 the the DET biht-345 44 7 actual actual ADJ biht-345 44 8 net net ADJ biht-345 44 9 cost cost NOUN biht-345 44 10 of of ADP biht-345 44 11 the the DET biht-345 44 12 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 44 13 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 44 14 upfront upfront ADJ biht-345 44 15 cost cost NOUN biht-345 44 16 minus minus ADP biht-345 44 17 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 NUM biht-345 44 18 citation citation NOUN biht-345 44 19 : : PUNCT biht-345 44 20 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 44 21 in in ADP biht-345 44 22 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 44 23 today today NOUN biht-345 44 24 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 44 25 , , PUNCT biht-345 44 26 7 7 NUM biht-345 44 27 : : SYM biht-345 44 28 345 345 NUM biht-345 44 29 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 NUM biht-345 44 30 3 3 NUM biht-345 44 31 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 44 32 page page NOUN biht-345 44 33 number number NOUN biht-345 44 34 not not PART biht-345 44 35 for for ADP biht-345 44 36 citation citation NOUN biht-345 44 37 purpose purpose NOUN biht-345 44 38 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 44 39 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 44 40 futures future NOUN biht-345 44 41 savings saving NOUN biht-345 44 42 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 44 43 stabilizes stabilize VERB biht-345 44 44 at at ADP biht-345 44 45 $ $ SYM biht-345 44 46 30,000 30,000 NUM biht-345 44 47 due due ADJ biht-345 44 48 to to ADP biht-345 44 49 efficient efficient ADJ biht-345 44 50 implementation implementation NOUN biht-345 44 51 and and CCONJ biht-345 44 52 patient patient ADJ biht-345 44 53 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 44 54 . . PUNCT biht-345 45 1 what what PRON biht-345 45 2 if if SCONJ biht-345 45 3 the the DET biht-345 45 4 actual actual ADJ biht-345 45 5 cost cost NOUN biht-345 45 6 of of ADP biht-345 45 7 the the DET biht-345 45 8 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 45 9 is be AUX biht-345 45 10 predicted predict VERB biht-345 45 11 to to PART biht-345 45 12 drop drop VERB biht-345 45 13 further far ADV biht-345 45 14 after after SCONJ biht-345 45 15 the the DET biht-345 45 16 contract contract NOUN biht-345 45 17 is be AUX biht-345 45 18 settled settle VERB biht-345 45 19 ? ? PUNCT biht-345 46 1 both both PRON biht-345 46 2 biotech biotech ADJ biht-345 46 3 companies company NOUN biht-345 46 4 and and CCONJ biht-345 46 5 health health NOUN biht-345 46 6 plans plan NOUN biht-345 46 7 can can AUX biht-345 46 8 still still ADV biht-345 46 9 use use VERB biht-345 46 10 the the DET biht-345 46 11 futures future NOUN biht-345 46 12 market market NOUN biht-345 46 13 to to PART biht-345 46 14 hedge hedge VERB biht-345 46 15 against against ADP biht-345 46 16 this this DET biht-345 46 17 potential potential ADJ biht-345 46 18 shift shift NOUN biht-345 46 19 . . PUNCT biht-345 47 1 if if SCONJ biht-345 47 2 biotech biotech ADJ biht-345 47 3 companies company NOUN biht-345 47 4 expect expect VERB biht-345 47 5 the the DET biht-345 47 6 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 47 7 cost cost VERB biht-345 47 8 to to PART biht-345 47 9 drop drop VERB biht-345 47 10 to to ADP biht-345 47 11 $ $ SYM biht-345 47 12 25,000 25,000 NUM biht-345 47 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 47 14 they they PRON biht-345 47 15 can can AUX biht-345 47 16 sell sell VERB biht-345 47 17 additional additional ADJ biht-345 47 18 futures future NOUN biht-345 47 19 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 47 20 at at ADP biht-345 47 21 the the DET biht-345 47 22 current current ADJ biht-345 47 23 price price NOUN biht-345 47 24 of of ADP biht-345 47 25 $ $ SYM biht-345 47 26 30,000 30,000 NUM biht-345 47 27 . . PUNCT biht-345 48 1 by by ADP biht-345 48 2 doing do VERB biht-345 48 3 this this PRON biht-345 48 4 , , PUNCT biht-345 48 5 they they PRON biht-345 48 6 lock lock VERB biht-345 48 7 in in ADP biht-345 48 8 a a DET biht-345 48 9 higher high ADJ biht-345 48 10 selling selling NOUN biht-345 48 11 price price NOUN biht-345 48 12 before before SCONJ biht-345 48 13 the the DET biht-345 48 14 drop drop NOUN biht-345 48 15 occurs occur VERB biht-345 48 16 , , PUNCT biht-345 48 17 hedging hedge VERB biht-345 48 18 against against ADP biht-345 48 19 the the DET biht-345 48 20 loss loss NOUN biht-345 48 21 of of ADP biht-345 48 22 revenue revenue NOUN biht-345 48 23 from from ADP biht-345 48 24 the the DET biht-345 48 25 price price NOUN biht-345 48 26 decrease decrease NOUN biht-345 48 27 . . PUNCT biht-345 49 1 they they PRON biht-345 49 2 can can AUX biht-345 49 3 also also ADV biht-345 49 4 buy buy VERB biht-345 49 5 put put ADJ biht-345 49 6 options option NOUN biht-345 49 7 , , PUNCT biht-345 49 8 which which PRON biht-345 49 9 give give VERB biht-345 49 10 them they PRON biht-345 49 11 the the DET biht-345 49 12 right right NOUN biht-345 49 13 to to PART biht-345 49 14 sell sell VERB biht-345 49 15 the the DET biht-345 49 16 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 49 17 at at ADP biht-345 49 18 the the DET biht-345 49 19 current current ADJ biht-345 49 20 price price NOUN biht-345 49 21 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 49 22 $ $ SYM biht-345 49 23 30,000 30,000 NUM biht-345 49 24 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 49 25 before before ADP biht-345 49 26 a a DET biht-345 49 27 specific specific ADJ biht-345 49 28 date date NOUN biht-345 49 29 . . PUNCT biht-345 50 1 if if SCONJ biht-345 50 2 the the DET biht-345 50 3 price price NOUN biht-345 50 4 drops drop VERB biht-345 50 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 50 6 they they PRON biht-345 50 7 can can AUX biht-345 50 8 exercise exercise VERB biht-345 50 9 these these DET biht-345 50 10 options option NOUN biht-345 50 11 and and CCONJ biht-345 50 12 sell sell VERB biht-345 50 13 at at ADP biht-345 50 14 the the DET biht-345 50 15 higher high ADJ biht-345 50 16 locked lock VERB biht-345 50 17 - - PUNCT biht-345 50 18 in in ADP biht-345 50 19 price price NOUN biht-345 50 20 . . PUNCT biht-345 51 1 if if SCONJ biht-345 51 2 health health NOUN biht-345 51 3 plans plan NOUN biht-345 51 4 expect expect VERB biht-345 51 5 the the DET biht-345 51 6 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 51 7 cost cost VERB biht-345 51 8 to to PART biht-345 51 9 drop drop VERB biht-345 51 10 below below ADP biht-345 51 11 $ $ SYM biht-345 51 12 30,000 30,000 NUM biht-345 51 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 51 14 they they PRON biht-345 51 15 can can AUX biht-345 51 16 buy buy VERB biht-345 51 17 futures future NOUN biht-345 51 18 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 51 19 at at ADP biht-345 51 20 the the DET biht-345 51 21 $ $ SYM biht-345 51 22 25,000 25,000 NUM biht-345 51 23 predicted predict VERB biht-345 51 24 lower low ADJ biht-345 51 25 price price NOUN biht-345 51 26 . . PUNCT biht-345 52 1 in in ADP biht-345 52 2 this this DET biht-345 52 3 way way NOUN biht-345 52 4 , , PUNCT biht-345 52 5 they they PRON biht-345 52 6 lock lock VERB biht-345 52 7 in in ADP biht-345 52 8 the the DET biht-345 52 9 future future ADJ biht-345 52 10 lower low ADJ biht-345 52 11 price price NOUN biht-345 52 12 . . PUNCT biht-345 53 1 once once SCONJ biht-345 53 2 the the DET biht-345 53 3 price price NOUN biht-345 53 4 drops drop VERB biht-345 53 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 53 6 they they PRON biht-345 53 7 benefit benefit VERB biht-345 53 8 from from ADP biht-345 53 9 purchasing purchase VERB biht-345 53 10 the the DET biht-345 53 11 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 53 12 at at ADP biht-345 53 13 the the DET biht-345 53 14 lower low ADJ biht-345 53 15 cost cost NOUN biht-345 53 16 through through ADP biht-345 53 17 the the DET biht-345 53 18 futures future NOUN biht-345 53 19 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 53 20 , , PUNCT biht-345 53 21 which which PRON biht-345 53 22 helps help VERB biht-345 53 23 them they PRON biht-345 53 24 save save VERB biht-345 53 25 on on ADP biht-345 53 26 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 53 27 costs cost NOUN biht-345 53 28 . . PUNCT biht-345 54 1 health health NOUN biht-345 54 2 plans plan NOUN biht-345 54 3 can can AUX biht-345 54 4 also also ADV biht-345 54 5 buy buy VERB biht-345 54 6 call call NOUN biht-345 54 7 options option NOUN biht-345 54 8 , , PUNCT biht-345 54 9 which which PRON biht-345 54 10 give give VERB biht-345 54 11 them they PRON biht-345 54 12 the the DET biht-345 54 13 right right NOUN biht-345 54 14 to to PART biht-345 54 15 purchase purchase VERB biht-345 54 16 the the DET biht-345 54 17 therapy therapy NOUN biht-345 54 18 at at ADP biht-345 54 19 a a DET biht-345 54 20 lower low ADJ biht-345 54 21 price price NOUN biht-345 54 22 in in ADP biht-345 54 23 the the DET biht-345 54 24 future future NOUN biht-345 54 25 . . PUNCT biht-345 55 1 if if SCONJ biht-345 55 2 the the DET biht-345 55 3 cost cost NOUN biht-345 55 4 drops drop NOUN biht-345 55 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 55 6 they they PRON biht-345 55 7 can can AUX biht-345 55 8 exercise exercise VERB biht-345 55 9 these these DET biht-345 55 10 options option NOUN biht-345 55 11 and and CCONJ biht-345 55 12 buy buy VERB biht-345 55 13 at at ADP biht-345 55 14 the the DET biht-345 55 15 reduced reduce VERB biht-345 55 16 price price NOUN biht-345 55 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 55 18 thus thus ADV biht-345 55 19 hedging hedge VERB biht-345 55 20 against against ADP biht-345 55 21 paying pay VERB biht-345 55 22 higher high ADJ biht-345 55 23 costs cost NOUN biht-345 55 24 . . PUNCT biht-345 56 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 56 2 technology technology PROPN biht-345 56 3 can can AUX biht-345 56 4 facilitate facilitate VERB biht-345 56 5 hedging hedging NOUN biht-345 56 6 for for ADP biht-345 56 7 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 56 8 investing invest VERB biht-345 56 9 in in ADP biht-345 56 10 expensive expensive ADJ biht-345 56 11 medicines medicine NOUN biht-345 56 12 that that PRON biht-345 56 13 improve improve VERB biht-345 56 14 health health NOUN biht-345 56 15 and and CCONJ biht-345 56 16 reduce reduce VERB biht-345 56 17 costs cost NOUN biht-345 56 18 , , PUNCT biht-345 56 19 even even ADV biht-345 56 20 if if SCONJ biht-345 56 21 patients patient NOUN biht-345 56 22 switch switch VERB biht-345 56 23 to to ADP biht-345 56 24 another another DET biht-345 56 25 health health NOUN biht-345 56 26 plan plan NOUN biht-345 56 27 . . PUNCT biht-345 57 1 at at ADP biht-345 57 2 present present ADJ biht-345 57 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 57 4 there there PRON biht-345 57 5 is be VERB biht-345 57 6 no no DET biht-345 57 7 method method NOUN biht-345 57 8 for for ADP biht-345 57 9 capturing capture VERB biht-345 57 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 57 11 transferring transfer VERB biht-345 57 12 that that DET biht-345 57 13 value value NOUN biht-345 57 14 from from ADP biht-345 57 15 plan plan NOUN biht-345 57 16 to to PART biht-345 57 17 plan plan VERB biht-345 57 18 . . PUNCT biht-345 58 1 between between ADP biht-345 58 2 15 15 NUM biht-345 58 3 % % NOUN biht-345 58 4 and and CCONJ biht-345 58 5 20 20 NUM biht-345 58 6 % % NOUN biht-345 58 7 of of ADP biht-345 58 8 both both PRON biht-345 58 9 privately privately ADV biht-345 58 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 58 11 publicly publicly ADV biht-345 58 12 insured insure VERB biht-345 58 13 individuals individual NOUN biht-345 58 14 experience experience VERB biht-345 58 15 coverage coverage NOUN biht-345 58 16 disruptions disruption NOUN biht-345 58 17 or or CCONJ biht-345 58 18 change change NOUN biht-345 58 19 plans plan NOUN biht-345 58 20 each each DET biht-345 58 21 year.5 year.5 PROPN biht-345 58 22 tokenization tokenization NOUN biht-345 58 23 of of ADP biht-345 58 24 health health NOUN biht-345 58 25 cost cost NOUN biht-345 58 26 savings saving NOUN biht-345 58 27 and and CCONJ biht-345 58 28 improved improve VERB biht-345 58 29 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 58 30 we we PRON biht-345 58 31 believe believe VERB biht-345 58 32 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 58 33 ’s ’s PART biht-345 58 34 full full ADJ biht-345 58 35 potential potential NOUN biht-345 58 36 to to PART biht-345 58 37 promote promote VERB biht-345 58 38 hedging hedging NOUN biht-345 58 39 is be AUX biht-345 58 40 its its PRON biht-345 58 41 ability ability NOUN biht-345 58 42 to to PART biht-345 58 43 convert convert VERB biht-345 58 44 health health NOUN biht-345 58 45 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 58 46 and and CCONJ biht-345 58 47 cost cost VERB biht-345 58 48 savings saving NOUN biht-345 58 49 into into ADP biht-345 58 50 small small ADJ biht-345 58 51 units unit NOUN biht-345 58 52 priced price VERB biht-345 58 53 according accord VERB biht-345 58 54 to to ADP biht-345 58 55 an an DET biht-345 58 56 index index NOUN biht-345 58 57 , , PUNCT biht-345 58 58 thereby thereby ADV biht-345 58 59 allowing allow VERB biht-345 58 60 biotech biotech ADJ biht-345 58 61 companies company NOUN biht-345 58 62 , , PUNCT biht-345 58 63 insurers insurer NOUN biht-345 58 64 , , PUNCT biht-345 58 65 and and CCONJ biht-345 58 66 other other ADJ biht-345 58 67 market market NOUN biht-345 58 68 participants participant NOUN biht-345 58 69 to to PART biht-345 58 70 retain retain VERB biht-345 58 71 downstream downstream ADJ biht-345 58 72 economic economic ADJ biht-345 58 73 benefits benefit NOUN biht-345 58 74 . . PUNCT biht-345 59 1 for for ADP biht-345 59 2 example example NOUN biht-345 59 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 59 4 if if SCONJ biht-345 59 5 a a DET biht-345 59 6 patient patient NOUN biht-345 59 7 ’s ’s PART biht-345 59 8 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 59 9 with with ADP biht-345 59 10 an an DET biht-345 59 11 expensive expensive ADJ biht-345 59 12 medicine medicine NOUN biht-345 59 13 results result NOUN biht-345 59 14 in in ADP biht-345 59 15 improved improved ADJ biht-345 59 16 health health NOUN biht-345 59 17 and and CCONJ biht-345 59 18 reduced reduce VERB biht-345 59 19 long long ADJ biht-345 59 20 - - PUNCT biht-345 59 21 term term NOUN biht-345 59 22 costs cost NOUN biht-345 59 23 , , PUNCT biht-345 59 24 this this DET biht-345 59 25 benefit benefit NOUN biht-345 59 26 can can AUX biht-345 59 27 be be AUX biht-345 59 28 represented represent VERB biht-345 59 29 as as ADP biht-345 59 30 a a DET biht-345 59 31 token token NOUN biht-345 59 32 . . PUNCT biht-345 60 1 it it PRON biht-345 60 2 is be AUX biht-345 60 3 possible possible ADJ biht-345 60 4 to to PART biht-345 60 5 create create VERB biht-345 60 6 health health NOUN biht-345 60 7 futures future NOUN biht-345 60 8 units unit NOUN biht-345 60 9 by by ADP biht-345 60 10 developing develop VERB biht-345 60 11 smart smart ADJ biht-345 60 12 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 60 13 to to PART biht-345 60 14 automate automate VERB biht-345 60 15 the the DET biht-345 60 16 issuance issuance NOUN biht-345 60 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 60 18 distribution distribution NOUN biht-345 60 19 , , PUNCT biht-345 60 20 and and CCONJ biht-345 60 21 trading trading NOUN biht-345 60 22 of of ADP biht-345 60 23 tokens token NOUN biht-345 60 24 based base VERB biht-345 60 25 on on ADP biht-345 60 26 predefined predefine VERB biht-345 60 27 criteria criterion NOUN biht-345 60 28 and and CCONJ biht-345 60 29 real real ADJ biht-345 60 30 - - PUNCT biht-345 60 31 time time NOUN biht-345 60 32 data datum NOUN biht-345 60 33 . . PUNCT biht-345 61 1 smart smart ADJ biht-345 61 2 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 61 3 also also ADV biht-345 61 4 automate automate VERB biht-345 61 5 the the DET biht-345 61 6 issuance issuance NOUN biht-345 61 7 , , PUNCT biht-345 61 8 allocation allocation NOUN biht-345 61 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 61 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 61 11 distribution distribution NOUN biht-345 61 12 of of ADP biht-345 61 13 tokens token NOUN biht-345 61 14 . . PUNCT biht-345 62 1 smart smart ADJ biht-345 62 2 contracts contract NOUN biht-345 62 3 have have AUX biht-345 62 4 been be AUX biht-345 62 5 used use VERB biht-345 62 6 to to PART biht-345 62 7 increase increase VERB biht-345 62 8 trust trust NOUN biht-345 62 9 in in ADP biht-345 62 10 and and CCONJ biht-345 62 11 trading trading NOUN biht-345 62 12 of of ADP biht-345 62 13 carbon carbon NOUN biht-345 62 14 futures future NOUN biht-345 62 15 . . PUNCT biht-345 63 1 société société PROPN biht-345 63 2 générale générale PROPN biht-345 63 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 63 4 s. s. PROPN biht-345 63 5 a. a. PROPN biht-345 63 6 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 63 7 socgen socgen PROPN biht-345 63 8 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 63 9 issued issue VERB biht-345 63 10 its its PRON biht-345 63 11 first first ADJ biht-345 63 12 green green ADJ biht-345 63 13 bond bond NOUN biht-345 63 14 on on ADP biht-345 63 15 the the DET biht-345 63 16 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-345 63 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 63 18 . . PUNCT biht-345 64 1 the the DET biht-345 64 2 transaction transaction NOUN biht-345 64 3 is be AUX biht-345 64 4 valued value VERB biht-345 64 5 at at ADP biht-345 64 6 $ $ SYM biht-345 64 7 10.8 10.8 NUM biht-345 64 8 million million NUM biht-345 64 9 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 64 10 10 10 NUM biht-345 64 11 million million NUM biht-345 64 12 euros euro NOUN biht-345 64 13 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 64 14 , , PUNCT biht-345 64 15 with with ADP biht-345 64 16 3 3 NUM biht-345 64 17 - - PUNCT biht-345 64 18 year year NOUN biht-345 64 19 maturity maturity NOUN biht-345 64 20 . . PUNCT biht-345 65 1 the the DET biht-345 65 2 smart smart ADJ biht-345 65 3 contract contract NOUN biht-345 65 4 for for ADP biht-345 65 5 the the DET biht-345 65 6 tokenized tokenize VERB biht-345 65 7 green green ADJ biht-345 65 8 bonds bond NOUN biht-345 65 9 includes include VERB biht-345 65 10 carbon carbon NOUN biht-345 65 11 footprint footprint NOUN biht-345 65 12 information information NOUN biht-345 65 13 and and CCONJ biht-345 65 14 is be AUX biht-345 65 15 available available ADJ biht-345 65 16 for for SCONJ biht-345 65 17 anyone anyone PRON biht-345 65 18 to to PART biht-345 65 19 access access VERB biht-345 65 20 . . PUNCT biht-345 66 1 as as ADP biht-345 66 2 a a DET biht-345 66 3 result result NOUN biht-345 66 4 , , PUNCT biht-345 66 5 issuers issuer NOUN biht-345 66 6 , , PUNCT biht-345 66 7 investors investor NOUN biht-345 66 8 , , PUNCT biht-345 66 9 and and CCONJ biht-345 66 10 service service NOUN biht-345 66 11 providers provider NOUN biht-345 66 12 can can AUX biht-345 66 13 now now ADV biht-345 66 14 measure measure VERB biht-345 66 15 the the DET biht-345 66 16 carbon carbon NOUN biht-345 66 17 footprint footprint NOUN biht-345 66 18 generated generate VERB biht-345 66 19 by by ADP biht-345 66 20 financial financial ADJ biht-345 66 21 securities security NOUN biht-345 66 22 on on ADP biht-345 66 23 the the DET biht-345 66 24 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 66 25 . . PUNCT biht-345 67 1 at at ADP biht-345 67 2 the the DET biht-345 67 3 issuer issuer NOUN biht-345 67 4 ’s ’s PART biht-345 67 5 request request NOUN biht-345 67 6 , , PUNCT biht-345 67 7 socgen socgen NOUN biht-345 67 8 plans plan NOUN biht-345 67 9 to to PART biht-345 67 10 offer offer VERB biht-345 67 11 reports report NOUN biht-345 67 12 on on ADP biht-345 67 13 the the DET biht-345 67 14 estimated estimate VERB biht-345 67 15 carbon carbon NOUN biht-345 67 16 footprint footprint NOUN biht-345 67 17 of of ADP biht-345 67 18 its its PRON biht-345 67 19 security security NOUN biht-345 67 20 tokens token NOUN biht-345 67 21 . . PUNCT biht-345 68 1 these these DET biht-345 68 2 data datum NOUN biht-345 68 3 will will AUX biht-345 68 4 be be AUX biht-345 68 5 embedded embed VERB biht-345 68 6 in in ADP biht-345 68 7 the the DET biht-345 68 8 smart smart ADJ biht-345 68 9 contract contract NOUN biht-345 68 10 , , PUNCT biht-345 68 11 allowing allow VERB biht-345 68 12 investors investor NOUN biht-345 68 13 to to PART biht-345 68 14 assess assess VERB biht-345 68 15 the the DET biht-345 68 16 carbon carbon NOUN biht-345 68 17 emissions emission NOUN biht-345 68 18 associated associate VERB biht-345 68 19 with with ADP biht-345 68 20 the the DET biht-345 68 21 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-345 68 22 supporting support VERB biht-345 68 23 the the DET biht-345 68 24 tokens token NOUN biht-345 68 25 in in ADP biht-345 68 26 their their PRON biht-345 68 27 portfolios.6 portfolios.6 PROPN biht-345 68 28 challenges challenge NOUN biht-345 68 29 associated associate VERB biht-345 68 30 with with ADP biht-345 68 31 developing develop VERB biht-345 68 32 a a DET biht-345 68 33 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 68 34 futures futures PROPN biht-345 68 35 index index NOUN biht-345 68 36 and and CCONJ biht-345 68 37 contract contract NOUN biht-345 68 38 trading trading NOUN biht-345 68 39 platform platform NOUN biht-345 68 40 creating create VERB biht-345 68 41 a a DET biht-345 68 42 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 68 43 - - PUNCT biht-345 68 44 based base VERB biht-345 68 45 futures future NOUN biht-345 68 46 index index NOUN biht-345 68 47 and and CCONJ biht-345 68 48 contract contract NOUN biht-345 68 49 trading trading NOUN biht-345 68 50 platform platform NOUN biht-345 68 51 , , PUNCT biht-345 68 52 particularly particularly ADV biht-345 68 53 for for ADP biht-345 68 54 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 68 55 costs cost NOUN biht-345 68 56 such such ADJ biht-345 68 57 as as ADP biht-345 68 58 cancer cancer NOUN biht-345 68 59 treatment treatment NOUN biht-345 68 60 , , PUNCT biht-345 68 61 involves involve VERB biht-345 68 62 several several ADJ biht-345 68 63 significant significant ADJ biht-345 68 64 challenges challenge NOUN biht-345 68 65 . . PUNCT biht-345 69 1 it it PRON biht-345 69 2 will will AUX biht-345 69 3 be be AUX biht-345 69 4 critical critical ADJ biht-345 69 5 to to PART biht-345 69 6 ensure ensure VERB biht-345 69 7 data datum NOUN biht-345 69 8 from from ADP biht-345 69 9 multiple multiple ADJ biht-345 69 10 sources source NOUN biht-345 69 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 69 12 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-345 69 13     SPACE biht-345 69 14 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-345 69 15 , , PUNCT biht-345 69 16 clinics clinic NOUN biht-345 69 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 69 18 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-345 69 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 69 20 are be AUX biht-345 69 21 standardized standardize VERB biht-345 69 22 and and CCONJ biht-345 69 23 consistent consistent ADJ biht-345 69 24 . . PUNCT biht-345 70 1 this this PRON biht-345 70 2 is be AUX biht-345 70 3 critical critical ADJ biht-345 70 4 for for ADP biht-345 70 5 accurate accurate ADJ biht-345 70 6 indexing indexing NOUN biht-345 70 7 . . PUNCT biht-345 71 1 additionally additionally ADV biht-345 71 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 71 3 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ biht-345 71 4 or or CCONJ biht-345 71 5 incomplete incomplete ADJ biht-345 71 6 data datum NOUN biht-345 71 7 can can AUX biht-345 71 8 lead lead VERB biht-345 71 9 to to ADP biht-345 71 10 incorrect incorrect ADJ biht-345 71 11 predictions prediction NOUN biht-345 71 12 and and CCONJ biht-345 71 13 undermine undermine VERB biht-345 71 14 trust trust NOUN biht-345 71 15 in in ADP biht-345 71 16 the the DET biht-345 71 17 platform platform NOUN biht-345 71 18 . . PUNCT biht-345 71 19     SPACE biht-345 72 1 fig fig NOUN biht-345 72 2 . . PUNCT biht-345 73 1 1 1 X biht-345 73 2 . . X biht-345 73 3 trading trading NOUN biht-345 73 4 to to PART biht-345 73 5 benefit benefit VERB biht-345 73 6 from from ADP biht-345 73 7 improve improve VERB biht-345 73 8 health health NOUN biht-345 73 9 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-345 73 10 . . PUNCT biht-345 74 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.345 PRON biht-345 74 2 citation citation NOUN biht-345 74 3 : : PUNCT biht-345 75 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 75 2 in in ADP biht-345 75 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 75 4 today today NOUN biht-345 75 5 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 75 6 , , PUNCT biht-345 75 7 7 7 NUM biht-345 75 8 : : SYM biht-345 75 9 345 345 NUM biht-345 75 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.3454 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v7.3454 NOUN biht-345 75 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 75 12 page page NOUN biht-345 75 13 number number NOUN biht-345 75 14 not not PART biht-345 75 15 for for ADP biht-345 75 16 citation citation NOUN biht-345 75 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-345 75 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 75 19 robert robert PROPN biht-345 75 20 goldberg goldberg PROPN biht-345 75 21 et et PROPN biht-345 75 22 al al PROPN biht-345 75 23 . . PROPN biht-345 76 1 above above ADP biht-345 76 2 all all PRON biht-345 76 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 76 4 using use VERB biht-345 76 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 76 6 to to PART biht-345 76 7 promote promote VERB biht-345 76 8 a a DET biht-345 76 9 health health NOUN biht-345 76 10 futures future NOUN biht-345 76 11 market market NOUN biht-345 76 12 requires require VERB biht-345 76 13 that that SCONJ biht-345 76 14 the the DET biht-345 76 15 creator creator NOUN biht-345 76 16 of of ADP biht-345 76 17 the the DET biht-345 76 18 index index NOUN biht-345 76 19 and and CCONJ biht-345 76 20 trading trading NOUN biht-345 76 21 platform platform NOUN biht-345 76 22 ensure ensure VERB biht-345 76 23 the the DET biht-345 76 24 security security NOUN biht-345 76 25 of of ADP biht-345 76 26 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-345 76 27 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 76 28 data datum NOUN biht-345 76 29 against against ADP biht-345 76 30 cyberattacks cyberattack NOUN biht-345 76 31 and and CCONJ biht-345 76 32 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ biht-345 76 33 access access NOUN biht-345 76 34 . . PUNCT biht-345 77 1 a a DET biht-345 77 2 recent recent ADJ biht-345 77 3 report report NOUN biht-345 77 4 from from ADP biht-345 77 5 the the DET biht-345 77 6 royal royal ADJ biht-345 77 7 society society NOUN biht-345 77 8 identifies identify VERB biht-345 77 9 privacy privacy NOUN biht-345 77 10 enhancing enhance VERB biht-345 77 11 technologies technology NOUN biht-345 77 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 77 13 pet pet NOUN biht-345 77 14 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 77 15 that that PRON biht-345 77 16 can can AUX biht-345 77 17 be be AUX biht-345 77 18 used use VERB biht-345 77 19 to to PART biht-345 77 20 transparently transparently ADV biht-345 77 21 extract extract VERB biht-345 77 22 information information NOUN biht-345 77 23 from from ADP biht-345 77 24 private private ADJ biht-345 77 25 health health NOUN biht-345 77 26 data datum NOUN biht-345 77 27 in in ADP biht-345 77 28 federated federated ADJ biht-345 77 29 learning learning NOUN biht-345 77 30 , , PUNCT biht-345 77 31 zero zero NUM biht-345 77 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN biht-345 77 33 proofs proof NOUN biht-345 77 34 , , PUNCT biht-345 77 35 and and CCONJ biht-345 77 36 multiparty multiparty NOUN biht-345 77 37 computation.7 computation.7 PROPN biht-345 77 38 a a DET biht-345 77 39 combination combination NOUN biht-345 77 40 of of ADP biht-345 77 41 encryption encryption NOUN biht-345 77 42 , , PUNCT biht-345 77 43 permissioned permissione VERB biht-345 77 44 blockchains blockchain NOUN biht-345 77 45 and and CCONJ biht-345 77 46 data datum NOUN biht-345 77 47 anonymization anonymization NOUN biht-345 77 48 will will AUX biht-345 77 49 have have VERB biht-345 77 50 to to PART biht-345 77 51 be be AUX biht-345 77 52 used use VERB biht-345 77 53 to to PART biht-345 77 54 control control VERB biht-345 77 55 access access NOUN biht-345 77 56 and and CCONJ biht-345 77 57 ensure ensure VERB biht-345 77 58 compliance compliance NOUN biht-345 77 59 with with ADP biht-345 77 60 privacy privacy NOUN biht-345 77 61 regulations regulation NOUN biht-345 77 62 . . PUNCT biht-345 78 1 in in ADP biht-345 78 2 addition addition NOUN biht-345 78 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 78 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 78 5 adoption adoption PROPN biht-345 78 6 is be AUX biht-345 78 7 still still ADV biht-345 78 8 hindered hinder VERB biht-345 78 9 by by ADP biht-345 78 10 the the DET biht-345 78 11 cost cost NOUN biht-345 78 12 and and CCONJ biht-345 78 13 difficulty difficulty NOUN biht-345 78 14 of of ADP biht-345 78 15 ensuring ensure VERB biht-345 78 16 data datum NOUN biht-345 78 17 sharing share VERB biht-345 78 18 across across ADP biht-345 78 19 diverse diverse ADJ biht-345 78 20 systems system NOUN biht-345 78 21 and and CCONJ biht-345 78 22 institutions institution NOUN biht-345 78 23 . . PUNCT biht-345 79 1 finally finally ADV biht-345 79 2 , , PUNCT biht-345 79 3 the the DET biht-345 79 4 development development NOUN biht-345 79 5 of of ADP biht-345 79 6 application application NOUN biht-345 79 7 programming programming NOUN biht-345 79 8 interfaces interface NOUN biht-345 79 9 that that PRON biht-345 79 10 adhere adhere VERB biht-345 79 11 to to ADP biht-345 79 12 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-345 79 13 standards standard NOUN biht-345 79 14 like like ADP biht-345 79 15 the the DET biht-345 79 16 fast fast ADJ biht-345 79 17 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 79 18 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-345 79 19 resources resource NOUN biht-345 79 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 79 21 will will AUX biht-345 79 22 find find VERB biht-345 79 23 it it PRON biht-345 79 24 difficult difficult ADJ biht-345 79 25 to to PART biht-345 79 26 scale scale VERB biht-345 79 27 up up ADP biht-345 79 28 without without ADP biht-345 79 29 the the DET biht-345 79 30 establishment establishment NOUN biht-345 79 31 of of ADP biht-345 79 32 federated federated ADJ biht-345 79 33 data data NOUN biht-345 79 34 systems system NOUN biht-345 79 35 . . PUNCT biht-345 79 36     SPACE biht-345 79 37 conclusion conclusion NOUN biht-345 79 38 developing develop VERB biht-345 79 39 a a DET biht-345 79 40 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 79 41 - - PUNCT biht-345 79 42 based base VERB biht-345 79 43 futures future NOUN biht-345 79 44 index index NOUN biht-345 79 45 and and CCONJ biht-345 79 46 contract contract NOUN biht-345 79 47 trading trading NOUN biht-345 79 48 platform platform NOUN biht-345 79 49 for for ADP biht-345 79 50 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 79 51 costs cost NOUN biht-345 79 52 presents present VERB biht-345 79 53 a a DET biht-345 79 54 range range NOUN biht-345 79 55 of of ADP biht-345 79 56 challenges challenge NOUN biht-345 79 57 , , PUNCT biht-345 79 58 from from ADP biht-345 79 59 data datum NOUN biht-345 79 60 integrity integrity NOUN biht-345 79 61 and and CCONJ biht-345 79 62 scalability scalability NOUN biht-345 79 63 to to ADP biht-345 79 64 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-345 79 65 compliance compliance NOUN biht-345 79 66 and and CCONJ biht-345 79 67 user user NOUN biht-345 79 68 adoption adoption NOUN biht-345 79 69 . . PUNCT biht-345 80 1 addressing address VERB biht-345 80 2 these these DET biht-345 80 3 challenges challenge NOUN biht-345 80 4 requires require VERB biht-345 80 5 a a DET biht-345 80 6 combination combination NOUN biht-345 80 7 of of ADP biht-345 80 8 advanced advanced ADJ biht-345 80 9 technological technological ADJ biht-345 80 10 solutions solution NOUN biht-345 80 11 , , PUNCT biht-345 80 12 strategic strategic ADJ biht-345 80 13 partnerships partnership NOUN biht-345 80 14 , , PUNCT biht-345 80 15 and and CCONJ biht-345 80 16 ongoing ongoing ADJ biht-345 80 17 stakeholder stakeholder NOUN biht-345 80 18 engagement engagement NOUN biht-345 80 19 . . PUNCT biht-345 81 1 by by ADP biht-345 81 2 overcoming overcome VERB biht-345 81 3 these these DET biht-345 81 4 obstacles obstacle NOUN biht-345 81 5 , , PUNCT biht-345 81 6 such such DET biht-345 81 7 a a DET biht-345 81 8 platform platform NOUN biht-345 81 9 can can AUX biht-345 81 10 revolutionize revolutionize VERB biht-345 81 11 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 81 12 cost cost NOUN biht-345 81 13 management management NOUN biht-345 81 14 and and CCONJ biht-345 81 15 create create VERB biht-345 81 16 new new ADJ biht-345 81 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-345 81 18 for for ADP biht-345 81 19 financial financial ADJ biht-345 81 20 innovation innovation NOUN biht-345 81 21 in in ADP biht-345 81 22 the the DET biht-345 81 23 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-345 81 24 sector sector NOUN biht-345 81 25 . . PUNCT biht-345 82 1 funding fund VERB biht-345 82 2 none none NOUN biht-345 82 3 . . PUNCT biht-345 83 1 conflicts conflict NOUN biht-345 83 2 of of ADP biht-345 83 3 interest interest NOUN biht-345 83 4 dr dr PROPN biht-345 83 5 . . PROPN biht-345 83 6 hinkel hinkel PROPN biht-345 83 7 is be AUX biht-345 83 8 editor editor NOUN biht-345 83 9 - - PUNCT biht-345 83 10 in in ADP biht-345 83 11 - - PUNCT biht-345 83 12 chief chief NOUN biht-345 83 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 83 14 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-345 83 15 in in ADP biht-345 83 16 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-345 83 17 today today NOUN biht-345 83 18 . . PUNCT biht-345 84 1 contributors contributor NOUN biht-345 84 2 each each DET biht-345 84 3 author author NOUN biht-345 84 4 contributed contribute VERB biht-345 84 5 to to ADP biht-345 84 6 and and CCONJ biht-345 84 7 approved approve VERB biht-345 84 8 this this DET biht-345 84 9 work work NOUN biht-345 84 10 for for ADP biht-345 84 11 publication publication NOUN biht-345 84 12 . . PUNCT biht-345 85 1 data datum NOUN biht-345 85 2 availability availability NOUN biht-345 85 3 statement statement NOUN biht-345 85 4 ( ( PUNCT biht-345 85 5 das das PROPN biht-345 85 6 ) ) PUNCT biht-345 85 7 , , PUNCT biht-345 85 8 data datum NOUN biht-345 85 9 sharing sharing NOUN biht-345 85 10 , , PUNCT biht-345 85 11 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN biht-345 85 12 , , PUNCT biht-345 85 13 and and CCONJ biht-345 85 14 data datum NOUN biht-345 85 15 repositories repository NOUN biht-345 85 16 n n CCONJ biht-345 85 17 / / SYM biht-345 85 18 a. a. NOUN biht-345 85 19 application application NOUN biht-345 85 20 of of ADP biht-345 85 21 ai ai ADJ biht-345 85 22 - - PUNCT biht-345 85 23 generated generate VERB biht-345 85 24 text text NOUN biht-345 85 25 or or CCONJ biht-345 85 26 related relate VERB biht-345 85 27 technology technology NOUN biht-345 85 28 n n CCONJ biht-345 85 29 / / SYM biht-345 85 30 a. a. NOUN biht-345 85 31 references reference NOUN biht-345 85 32 1 1 NUM biht-345 85 33 . . PUNCT biht-345 86 1 lichtenberg lichtenberg PROPN biht-345 86 2 fr fr PROPN biht-345 86 3 . . PROPN biht-345 86 4 has have AUX biht-345 86 5 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-345 86 6 innovation innovation NOUN biht-345 86 7 reduced reduce VERB biht-345 86 8 the the DET biht-345 86 9 average average ADJ biht-345 86 10 cost cost NOUN biht-345 86 11 of of ADP biht-345 86 12 u.s u.s PROPN biht-345 86 13 . . PROPN biht-345 86 14 health health PROPN biht-345 86 15 care care NOUN biht-345 86 16 episodes episode NOUN biht-345 86 17 ? ? PUNCT biht-345 87 1 int int PROPN biht-345 87 2 j j PROPN biht-345 87 3 health health PROPN biht-345 87 4 econ econ PROPN biht-345 87 5 manag manag PROPN biht-345 87 6 . . PUNCT biht-345 88 1 2024;24(1):1–31 2024;24(1):1–31 NUM biht-345 88 2 . . PUNCT biht-345 89 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09363-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-023-09363-y NOUN biht-345 89 2 2 2 NUM biht-345 89 3 . . PUNCT biht-345 90 1 joyce joyce PROPN biht-345 90 2 g g PROPN biht-345 90 3 , , PUNCT biht-345 90 4 blaylock blaylock PROPN biht-345 90 5 b b PROPN biht-345 90 6 , , PUNCT biht-345 90 7 chen chen PROPN biht-345 90 8 j j PROPN biht-345 90 9 , , PUNCT biht-345 90 10 karen karen PROPN biht-345 90 11 van van PROPN biht-345 90 12 nuys nuys PROPN biht-345 90 13 . . PUNCT biht-345 91 1 medicare medicare PROPN biht-345 91 2 part part NOUN biht-345 92 1 d d PROPN biht-345 92 2 plans plan NOUN biht-345 92 3 greatly greatly ADV biht-345 92 4 increased increase VERB biht-345 92 5 utilization utilization NOUN biht-345 92 6 restrictions restriction NOUN biht-345 92 7 on on ADP biht-345 92 8 prescription prescription NOUN biht-345 92 9 drugs drug NOUN biht-345 92 10 , , PUNCT biht-345 92 11 2011–20 2011–20 NUM biht-345 92 12 . . PUNCT biht-345 93 1 health health PROPN biht-345 93 2 aff aff PROPN biht-345 93 3 . . PUNCT biht-345 94 1 2024;43(3):391–7 2024;43(3):391–7 NUM biht-345 94 2 . . PUNCT biht-345 95 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-345 95 2 . . PUNCT biht-345 95 3 org/10.1377 org/10.1377 NOUN biht-345 95 4 / / SYM biht-345 95 5 hlthaff.2023.00999 hlthaff.2023.00999 NOUN biht-345 95 6 3 3 NUM biht-345 95 7 . . PUNCT biht-345 96 1 the the DET biht-345 96 2 white white PROPN biht-345 96 3 house house PROPN biht-345 96 4 . . PUNCT biht-345 97 1 fact fact NOUN biht-345 97 2 sheet sheet NOUN biht-345 97 3 : : PUNCT biht-345 97 4 biden biden PROPN biht-345 97 5 - - PUNCT biht-345 97 6 harris harris PROPN biht-345 97 7 administration administration PROPN biht-345 97 8 announces announce VERB biht-345 97 9 first first ADV biht-345 97 10 ten ten NUM biht-345 97 11 drugs drug NOUN biht-345 97 12 selected select VERB biht-345 97 13 for for ADP biht-345 97 14 medicare medicare NOUN biht-345 97 15 price price NOUN biht-345 97 16 negotiation negotiation NOUN biht-345 97 17 [ [ X biht-345 97 18 internet internet NOUN biht-345 97 19 ] ] PUNCT biht-345 97 20 . . PUNCT biht-345 98 1 the the DET biht-345 98 2 white white PROPN biht-345 98 3 house house PROPN biht-345 98 4 ; ; PUNCT biht-345 98 5 2023 2023 NUM biht-345 98 6 [ [ PUNCT biht-345 98 7 cited cite VERB biht-345 98 8 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 98 9 aug aug PROPN biht-345 98 10 20 20 NUM biht-345 98 11 ] ] PUNCT biht-345 98 12 . . PUNCT biht-345 99 1 available available ADJ biht-345 99 2 from from ADP biht-345 99 3 : : PUNCT biht-345 99 4 https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/08/29/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-first-ten-drugs-selected-for-medicare-price-negotiation/ https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/08/29/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-first-ten-drugs-selected-for-medicare-price-negotiation/ NOUN biht-345 99 5 4 4 NUM biht-345 99 6 . . PUNCT biht-345 100 1 the the DET biht-345 100 2 method method NOUN biht-345 100 3 and and CCONJ biht-345 100 4 impact impact NOUN biht-345 100 5 of of ADP biht-345 100 6 eliminating eliminate VERB biht-345 100 7 chargeback chargeback ADJ biht-345 100 8 errors error NOUN biht-345 100 9 through through ADP biht-345 100 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-345 100 11 , , PUNCT biht-345 100 12 chronicled chronicle VERB biht-345 100 13 , , PUNCT biht-345 100 14 inc inc PROPN biht-345 100 15 . . PROPN biht-345 100 16 february february PROPN biht-345 100 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 100 18 2021 2021 NUM biht-345 101 1 [ [ X biht-345 101 2 cited cite VERB biht-345 101 3 2024 2024 NUM biht-345 101 4 dec dec PROPN biht-345 101 5 26 26 NUM biht-345 101 6 ] ] PUNCT biht-345 101 7 . . PUNCT biht-345 102 1 available available ADJ biht-345 102 2 from from ADP biht-345 102 3 : : PUNCT biht-345 102 4 https://www.chronicled.com/lp/ https://www.chronicled.com/lp/ PROPN biht-345 102 5 chargeback chargeback ADJ biht-345 102 6 - - PUNCT biht-345 102 7 errors error NOUN biht-345 102 8 - - PUNCT biht-345 102 9 whitepaper whitepaper NOUN biht-345 102 10 5 5 NUM biht-345 102 11 . . PUNCT biht-345 102 12 fang fang PROPN biht-345 102 13 h h PROPN biht-345 102 14 , , PUNCT biht-345 102 15 frean frean PROPN biht-345 102 16 m m PROPN biht-345 102 17 , , PUNCT biht-345 102 18 sylwestrzak sylwestrzak PROPN biht-345 102 19 g g PROPN biht-345 102 20 , , PUNCT biht-345 102 21 ukert ukert PROPN biht-345 102 22 b. b. 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