id sid tid token lemma pos biht-38 1 1 page page NOUN biht-38 1 2 1 1 NUM biht-38 1 3 of of ADP biht-38 1 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 1 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 1 6 in in ADP biht-38 1 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 1 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 1 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 1 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 1 11 - - SYM biht-38 1 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 1 13 online online ADJ biht-38 1 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 1 15 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 1 16 : : PUNCT biht-38 1 17 a a DET biht-38 1 18 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 1 19 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 1 20 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 1 21 for for ADP biht-38 1 22 the the DET biht-38 1 23 management management NOUN biht-38 1 24 of of ADP biht-38 1 25 medication medication NOUN biht-38 1 26 histories history NOUN biht-38 2 1 patrick patrick PROPN biht-38 3 1 li,1 li,1 PROPN biht-38 3 2 scott scott PROPN biht-38 3 3 d. d. PROPN biht-38 3 4 nelson,2 nelson,2 VERB biht-38 3 5 bradley bradley PROPN biht-38 3 6 a. a. PROPN biht-38 3 7 malin,2,3,4 malin,2,3,4 PUNCT biht-38 4 1 you you PRON biht-38 4 2 chen2 chen2 PUNCT biht-38 4 3 authors author NOUN biht-38 4 4 : : PUNCT biht-38 4 5 1computer 1computer NUM biht-38 4 6 science science NOUN biht-38 4 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 8 saratoga saratoga PROPN biht-38 4 9 high high ADJ biht-38 4 10 school school PROPN biht-38 4 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 12 saratoga saratoga PROPN biht-38 4 13 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 14 ca ca PROPN biht-38 4 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 16 usa usa PROPN biht-38 4 17 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 4 18 2department 2department NUM biht-38 4 19 of of ADP biht-38 4 20 biomedical biomedical ADJ biht-38 4 21 informatics informatic NOUN biht-38 4 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 23 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN biht-38 4 24 university university PROPN biht-38 4 25 medical medical ADJ biht-38 4 26 center center NOUN biht-38 4 27 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 28 nashville nashville PROPN biht-38 4 29 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 30 tn tn PROPN biht-38 4 31 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 32 usa usa PROPN biht-38 4 33 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 4 34 3department 3department NUM biht-38 4 35 of of ADP biht-38 4 36 biostatistics biostatistic NOUN biht-38 4 37 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 38 school school NOUN biht-38 4 39 of of ADP biht-38 4 40 medicine medicine NOUN biht-38 4 41 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 42 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN biht-38 4 43 university university PROPN biht-38 4 44 medical medical ADJ biht-38 4 45 center center NOUN biht-38 4 46 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 47 nashville nashville PROPN biht-38 4 48 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 49 tn tn PROPN biht-38 4 50 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 51 usa usa PROPN biht-38 4 52 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 4 53 4department 4department NUM biht-38 4 54 of of ADP biht-38 4 55 electrical electrical ADJ biht-38 4 56 engineering engineering NOUN biht-38 4 57 & & CCONJ biht-38 4 58 computer computer NOUN biht-38 4 59 science science NOUN biht-38 4 60 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 61 school school NOUN biht-38 4 62 of of ADP biht-38 4 63 engineering engineering PROPN biht-38 4 64 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 65 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN biht-38 4 66 university university PROPN biht-38 4 67 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 68 nashville nashville PROPN biht-38 4 69 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 70 tn tn PROPN biht-38 4 71 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 72 usa usa PROPN biht-38 4 73 corresponding corresponding PROPN biht-38 4 74 author author NOUN biht-38 4 75 : : PUNCT biht-38 4 76 you you PRON biht-38 4 77 chen chen PROPN biht-38 4 78 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 79 phd phd PROPN biht-38 4 80 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 81 department department NOUN biht-38 4 82 of of ADP biht-38 4 83 biomedical biomedical ADJ biht-38 4 84 informatics informatics PROPN biht-38 4 85 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 86 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN biht-38 4 87 university university PROPN biht-38 4 88 medical medical ADJ biht-38 4 89 center center NOUN biht-38 4 90 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 91 2525 2525 NUM biht-38 4 92 west west NOUN biht-38 4 93 end end VERB biht-38 4 94 ave ave PROPN biht-38 4 95 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 96 suite suite NOUN biht-38 4 97 1475 1475 NUM biht-38 4 98 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 99 nashville nashville PROPN biht-38 4 100 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 101 tn tn PROPN biht-38 4 102 37203 37203 NUM biht-38 4 103 , , PUNCT biht-38 4 104 usa usa PROPN biht-38 4 105 . . PROPN biht-38 4 106 email email NOUN biht-38 4 107 : : PUNCT biht-38 4 108 you.chen@vumc.org you.chen@vumc.org ADJ biht-38 4 109 section section NOUN biht-38 4 110 : : PUNCT biht-38 4 111 use use VERB biht-38 4 112 cases case NOUN biht-38 4 113 / / SYM biht-38 4 114 pilots pilot NOUN biht-38 4 115 / / SYM biht-38 4 116 methodologies methodology NOUN biht-38 4 117 background background NOUN biht-38 4 118 : : PUNCT biht-38 4 119 access access NOUN biht-38 4 120 to to ADP biht-38 4 121 accurate accurate ADJ biht-38 4 122 and and CCONJ biht-38 4 123 complete complete ADJ biht-38 4 124 medication medication NOUN biht-38 4 125 histories history NOUN biht-38 4 126 across across ADP biht-38 4 127 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 4 128 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 4 129 enables enable VERB biht-38 4 130 effective effective ADJ biht-38 4 131 patient patient ADJ biht-38 4 132 care care NOUN biht-38 4 133 . . PUNCT biht-38 5 1 histories history NOUN biht-38 5 2 across across ADP biht-38 5 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 5 4 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 5 5 currently currently ADV biht-38 5 6 rely rely VERB biht-38 5 7 on on ADP biht-38 5 8 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 5 9 systems system NOUN biht-38 5 10 for for ADP biht-38 5 11 sharing share VERB biht-38 5 12 medication medication NOUN biht-38 5 13 data datum NOUN biht-38 5 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 6 1 however however ADV biht-38 6 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 6 3 there there PRON biht-38 6 4 is be VERB biht-38 6 5 a a DET biht-38 6 6 lack lack NOUN biht-38 6 7 of of ADP biht-38 6 8 efficient efficient ADJ biht-38 6 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN biht-38 6 10 to to PART biht-38 6 11 ensure ensure VERB biht-38 6 12 that that SCONJ biht-38 6 13 medication medication NOUN biht-38 6 14 histories history NOUN biht-38 6 15 transferred transfer VERB biht-38 6 16 from from ADP biht-38 6 17 one one NUM biht-38 6 18 institution institution NOUN biht-38 6 19 to to ADP biht-38 6 20 another another PRON biht-38 6 21 are be AUX biht-38 6 22 accurate accurate ADJ biht-38 6 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 6 24 secure secure ADJ biht-38 6 25 , , PUNCT biht-38 6 26 and and CCONJ biht-38 6 27 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ biht-38 6 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 7 1 methods method NOUN biht-38 7 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 7 3 in in ADP biht-38 7 4 this this DET biht-38 7 5 article article NOUN biht-38 7 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 7 7 we we PRON biht-38 7 8 introduce introduce VERB biht-38 7 9 a a DET biht-38 7 10 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 7 11 medication medication NOUN biht-38 7 12 management management NOUN biht-38 7 13 system system NOUN biht-38 7 14 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 7 15 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 7 16 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 7 17 that that PRON biht-38 7 18 leverages leverage VERB biht-38 7 19 the the DET biht-38 7 20 advantages advantage NOUN biht-38 7 21 of of ADP biht-38 7 22 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 7 23 to to PART biht-38 7 24 manage manage VERB biht-38 7 25 medication medication NOUN biht-38 7 26 histories history NOUN biht-38 7 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 8 1 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 8 2 is be AUX biht-38 8 3 realized realize VERB biht-38 8 4 as as ADP biht-38 8 5 a a DET biht-38 8 6 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 8 7 network network NOUN biht-38 8 8 under under ADP biht-38 8 9 the the DET biht-38 8 10 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 8 11 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 8 12 framework framework NOUN biht-38 8 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 9 1 based base VERB biht-38 9 2 on on ADP biht-38 9 3 the the DET biht-38 9 4 network network NOUN biht-38 9 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 9 6 we we PRON biht-38 9 7 designed design VERB biht-38 9 8 an an DET biht-38 9 9 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 9 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 9 11 within within ADP biht-38 9 12 which which PRON biht-38 9 13 each each DET biht-38 9 14 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 9 15 can can AUX biht-38 9 16 create create VERB biht-38 9 17 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 9 18 for for ADP biht-38 9 19 each each DET biht-38 9 20 patient patient NOUN biht-38 9 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 9 22 perform perform VERB biht-38 9 23 queries query NOUN biht-38 9 24 about about ADP biht-38 9 25 historical historical ADJ biht-38 9 26 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 9 27 accordingly accordingly ADV biht-38 9 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 10 1 finally finally ADV biht-38 10 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 10 3 we we PRON biht-38 10 4 analyzed analyze VERB biht-38 10 5 the the DET biht-38 10 6 advantages advantage NOUN biht-38 10 7 of of ADP biht-38 10 8 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 10 9 over over ADP biht-38 10 10 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 10 11 systems system NOUN biht-38 10 12 in in ADP biht-38 10 13 terms term NOUN biht-38 10 14 of of ADP biht-38 10 15 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-38 10 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 10 17 security security NOUN biht-38 10 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 10 19 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN biht-38 10 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 10 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 10 22 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 10 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 11 1 results result NOUN biht-38 11 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 11 3 we we PRON biht-38 11 4 developed develop VERB biht-38 11 5 a a DET biht-38 11 6 proof proof NOUN biht-38 11 7 of of ADP biht-38 11 8 concept concept NOUN biht-38 11 9 to to PART biht-38 11 10 showcase showcase VERB biht-38 11 11 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 11 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 12 1 in in ADP biht-38 12 2 this this DET biht-38 12 3 system system NOUN biht-38 12 4 , , PUNCT biht-38 12 5 a a DET biht-38 12 6 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 12 7 prescribes prescribe VERB biht-38 12 8 medications medication NOUN biht-38 12 9 for for ADP biht-38 12 10 a a DET biht-38 12 11 patient patient NOUN biht-38 12 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 12 13 then then ADV biht-38 12 14 encrypts encrypt VERB biht-38 12 15 the the DET biht-38 12 16 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 12 17 via via ADP biht-38 12 18 the the DET biht-38 12 19 patient patient NOUN biht-38 12 20 ’s ’s PART biht-38 12 21 public public ADJ biht-38 12 22 keys key NOUN biht-38 12 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 13 1 patients patient NOUN biht-38 13 2 can can AUX biht-38 13 3 query query VERB biht-38 13 4 their their PRON biht-38 13 5 own own ADJ biht-38 13 6 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 13 7 from from ADP biht-38 13 8 different different ADJ biht-38 13 9 histories history NOUN biht-38 13 10 across across ADP biht-38 13 11 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 13 12 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 13 13 and and CCONJ biht-38 13 14 then then ADV biht-38 13 15 decrypt decrypt VERB biht-38 13 16 the the DET biht-38 13 17 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 13 18 via via ADP biht-38 13 19 their their PRON biht-38 13 20 private private ADJ biht-38 13 21 keys key NOUN biht-38 13 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 14 1 at at ADP biht-38 14 2 the the DET biht-38 14 3 same same ADJ biht-38 14 4 time time NOUN biht-38 14 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 14 6 a a DET biht-38 14 7 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 14 8 can can AUX biht-38 14 9 query query VERB biht-38 14 10 a a DET biht-38 14 11 patient patient NOUN biht-38 14 12 ’s ’s PART biht-38 14 13 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 14 14 records record NOUN biht-38 14 15 across across ADP biht-38 14 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 14 17 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 14 18 after after ADP biht-38 14 19 approval approval NOUN biht-38 14 20 from from ADP biht-38 14 21 the the DET biht-38 14 22 patient patient NOUN biht-38 14 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 15 1 analytic analytic ADJ biht-38 15 2 results result NOUN biht-38 15 3 show show VERB biht-38 15 4 that that SCONJ biht-38 15 5 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 15 6 can can AUX biht-38 15 7 improve improve VERB biht-38 15 8 security security NOUN biht-38 15 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 15 10 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN biht-38 15 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 15 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 15 13 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 15 14 in in ADP biht-38 15 15 medication medication NOUN biht-38 15 16 history history NOUN biht-38 15 17 sharing sharing NOUN biht-38 15 18 and and CCONJ biht-38 15 19 exchanging exchange VERB biht-38 15 20 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 15 21 mailto:you.chen@vumc.org mailto:you.chen@vumc.org PROPN biht-38 15 22 page page NOUN biht-38 15 23 2 2 NUM biht-38 15 24 of of ADP biht-38 15 25 15 15 NUM biht-38 15 26 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 15 27 in in ADP biht-38 15 28 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 15 29 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 15 30 issn issn PROPN biht-38 15 31 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 15 32 - - SYM biht-38 15 33 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 15 34 online online ADJ biht-38 15 35 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 15 36 across across ADP biht-38 15 37 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 15 38 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 15 39 . . PUNCT biht-38 16 1 in in ADP biht-38 16 2 addition addition NOUN biht-38 16 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 16 4 we we PRON biht-38 16 5 discuss discuss VERB biht-38 16 6 the the DET biht-38 16 7 potential potential NOUN biht-38 16 8 for for ADP biht-38 16 9 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 16 10 in in ADP biht-38 16 11 e e NOUN biht-38 16 12 - - ADJ biht-38 16 13 prescribing prescribing ADJ biht-38 16 14 markets market NOUN biht-38 16 15 . . PUNCT biht-38 17 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN biht-38 17 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 17 3 this this DET biht-38 17 4 study study NOUN biht-38 17 5 shows show VERB biht-38 17 6 that that SCONJ biht-38 17 7 a a DET biht-38 17 8 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 17 9 secure secure ADJ biht-38 17 10 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 17 11 can can AUX biht-38 17 12 enable enable VERB biht-38 17 13 reliable reliable ADJ biht-38 17 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 17 15 interoperable interoperable ADJ biht-38 17 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 17 17 and and CCONJ biht-38 17 18 accurate accurate ADJ biht-38 17 19 medication medication NOUN biht-38 17 20 history history NOUN biht-38 17 21 sharing sharing NOUN biht-38 17 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 18 1 keywords keyword NOUN biht-38 18 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 18 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 18 4 ledger ledger PROPN biht-38 18 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 6 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 18 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 8 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 18 9 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 18 10 framework framework NOUN biht-38 18 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 12 medication medication NOUN biht-38 18 13 histories history NOUN biht-38 18 14 it it PRON biht-38 18 15 is be AUX biht-38 18 16 important important ADJ biht-38 18 17 to to PART biht-38 18 18 provide provide VERB biht-38 18 19 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 18 20 with with ADP biht-38 18 21 the the DET biht-38 18 22 most most ADV biht-38 18 23 recent recent ADJ biht-38 18 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN biht-38 18 25 about about ADP biht-38 18 26 the the DET biht-38 18 27 set set NOUN biht-38 18 28 of of ADP biht-38 18 29 medications medication NOUN biht-38 18 30 that that PRON biht-38 18 31 a a DET biht-38 18 32 patient patient NOUN biht-38 18 33 is be AUX biht-38 18 34 taking take VERB biht-38 18 35 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 36 has have AUX biht-38 18 37 taken take VERB biht-38 18 38 in in ADP biht-38 18 39 the the DET biht-38 18 40 past past NOUN biht-38 18 41 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 42 and and CCONJ biht-38 18 43 those those DET biht-38 18 44 he he PRON biht-38 18 45 / / PUNCT biht-38 18 46 she she PRON biht-38 18 47 may may AUX biht-38 18 48 be be AUX biht-38 18 49     SPACE biht-38 18 50 allergic allergic ADJ biht-38 18 51     SPACE biht-38 18 52 to to ADP biht-38 18 53 . . PUNCT biht-38 18 54     SPACE biht-38 18 55 such such ADJ biht-38 18 56     SPACE biht-38 18 57 knowledge knowledge NOUN biht-38 18 58     SPACE biht-38 18 59 influences influence VERB biht-38 18 60     SPACE biht-38 18 61 the the DET biht-38 18 62 decision decision NOUN biht-38 18 63 - - PUNCT biht-38 18 64 making make VERB biht-38 18 65 process process NOUN biht-38 18 66 during during ADP biht-38 18 67 a a DET biht-38 18 68 patient patient NOUN biht-38 18 69 encounter encounter NOUN biht-38 18 70 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 71 as as SCONJ biht-38 18 72 medications medication NOUN biht-38 18 73 can can AUX biht-38 18 74 interfere interfere VERB biht-38 18 75 with with ADP biht-38 18 76 laboratory laboratory NOUN biht-38 18 77 tests test NOUN biht-38 18 78 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 79 as as ADV biht-38 18 80 well well ADV biht-38 18 81 as as ADP biht-38 18 82 informs inform VERB biht-38 18 83 which which DET biht-38 18 84 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 85 if if SCONJ biht-38 18 86 any any PRON biht-38 18 87 , , PUNCT biht-38 18 88 additional additional ADJ biht-38 18 89 medications medication NOUN biht-38 18 90 to to PART biht-38 18 91 prescribe prescribe VERB biht-38 18 92 . . PUNCT biht-38 19 1 yet yet ADV biht-38 19 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 3 medication medication NOUN biht-38 19 4 errors error NOUN biht-38 19 5 are be AUX biht-38 19 6 common common ADJ biht-38 19 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 8 which which PRON biht-38 19 9 is be AUX biht-38 19 10 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ biht-38 19 11 because because SCONJ biht-38 19 12 incomplete incomplete ADJ biht-38 19 13 medication medication NOUN biht-38 19 14 lists list NOUN biht-38 19 15 increase increase VERB biht-38 19 16 the the DET biht-38 19 17 risk risk NOUN biht-38 19 18 of of ADP biht-38 19 19 medication medication NOUN biht-38 19 20 errors error NOUN biht-38 19 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 19 22 adverse adverse ADJ biht-38 19 23 drug drug NOUN biht-38 19 24 effects effect NOUN biht-38 19 25 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 19 26 ades).1 ades).1 PROPN biht-38 19 27 notably notably ADV biht-38 19 28 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 29 3 3 NUM biht-38 19 30 % % NOUN biht-38 19 31 of of ADP biht-38 19 32 errors error NOUN biht-38 19 33 correspond correspond VERB biht-38 19 34 to to ADP biht-38 19 35 the the DET biht-38 19 36 omission omission NOUN biht-38 19 37 of of ADP biht-38 19 38 life life NOUN biht-38 19 39 - - PUNCT biht-38 19 40 saving save VERB biht-38 19 41 medications medication NOUN biht-38 19 42 and and CCONJ biht-38 19 43 41 41 NUM biht-38 19 44 % % NOUN biht-38 19 45 of of ADP biht-38 19 46 errors error NOUN biht-38 19 47 have have VERB biht-38 19 48 the the DET biht-38 19 49 potential potential NOUN biht-38 19 50 to to PART biht-38 19 51 cause cause VERB biht-38 19 52 moderate moderate ADJ biht-38 19 53 to to ADP biht-38 19 54 severe severe ADJ biht-38 19 55 harm.2 harm.2 NOUN biht-38 19 56 more more ADJ biht-38 19 57 than than ADP biht-38 19 58 770,000 770,000 NUM biht-38 19 59 injuries injury NOUN biht-38 19 60 or or CCONJ biht-38 19 61 deaths death NOUN biht-38 19 62 occur occur VERB biht-38 19 63 annually annually ADV biht-38 19 64 due due ADP biht-38 19 65 to to ADP biht-38 19 66 ades ade NOUN biht-38 19 67 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 68 which which PRON biht-38 19 69 often often ADV biht-38 19 70 arise arise VERB biht-38 19 71 as as ADP biht-38 19 72 a a DET biht-38 19 73 result result NOUN biht-38 19 74 of of ADP biht-38 19 75 errors error NOUN biht-38 19 76 in in ADP biht-38 19 77 medication medication NOUN biht-38 19 78 lists.3–8 lists.3–8 NOUN biht-38 19 79 moreover moreover ADV biht-38 19 80 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 81 when when SCONJ biht-38 19 82 medication medication NOUN biht-38 19 83 histories history NOUN biht-38 19 84 are be AUX biht-38 19 85 incomplete incomplete ADJ biht-38 19 86 at at ADP biht-38 19 87 the the DET biht-38 19 88 time time NOUN biht-38 19 89 of of ADP biht-38 19 90 patient patient ADJ biht-38 19 91 admission admission NOUN biht-38 19 92 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 93 they they PRON biht-38 19 94 can can AUX biht-38 19 95 be be AUX biht-38 19 96 the the DET biht-38 19 97 source source NOUN biht-38 19 98 of of ADP biht-38 19 99 complications complication NOUN biht-38 19 100 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 101 including include VERB biht-38 19 102 longer long ADJ biht-38 19 103 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 19 104 stays.9,10 stays.9,10 PROPN biht-38 19 105 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 19 106 health health NOUN biht-38 19 107 records record NOUN biht-38 19 108 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 19 109 ehrs ehrs INTJ biht-38 19 110 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 19 111 are be AUX biht-38 19 112 composed compose VERB biht-38 19 113 of of ADP biht-38 19 114 private private ADJ biht-38 19 115 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 116 highly highly ADV biht-38 19 117 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-38 19 118 information information NOUN biht-38 19 119 , , PUNCT biht-38 19 120 including include VERB biht-38 19 121 medication medication NOUN biht-38 19 122 records record NOUN biht-38 19 123 . . PUNCT biht-38 20 1 however however ADV biht-38 20 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 20 3 the the DET biht-38 20 4 process process NOUN biht-38 20 5 of of ADP biht-38 20 6 storing storing NOUN biht-38 20 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 20 8 transferring transferring NOUN biht-38 20 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 20 10 and and CCONJ biht-38 20 11 sharing share VERB biht-38 20 12 data datum NOUN biht-38 20 13 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 20 14 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 20 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 20 16 historical historical ADJ biht-38 20 17 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 20 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 20 19 across across ADP biht-38 20 20 multiple multiple ADJ biht-38 20 21 entities entity NOUN biht-38 20 22 is be AUX biht-38 20 23 complicated complicated ADJ biht-38 20 24 and and CCONJ biht-38 20 25 inconvenient inconvenient ADJ biht-38 20 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 21 1 large large ADJ biht-38 21 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 21 3 systems system NOUN biht-38 21 4 often often ADV biht-38 21 5 rely rely VERB biht-38 21 6 on on ADP biht-38 21 7 third third ADJ biht-38 21 8 - - PUNCT biht-38 21 9 party party NOUN biht-38 21 10 systems system NOUN biht-38 21 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 21 12 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 21 13 , , PUNCT biht-38 21 14 epic epic ADJ biht-38 21 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 21 16 cerner cerner NOUN biht-38 21 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 21 18 and and CCONJ biht-38 21 19 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 21 20 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 21 21 to to PART biht-38 21 22 handle handle VERB biht-38 21 23 the the DET biht-38 21 24 sharing sharing NOUN biht-38 21 25 and and CCONJ biht-38 21 26 transfer transfer NOUN biht-38 21 27 of of ADP biht-38 21 28 medication medication NOUN biht-38 21 29 records record NOUN biht-38 21 30 . . PUNCT biht-38 22 1 these these DET biht-38 22 2 systems system NOUN biht-38 22 3 rely rely VERB biht-38 22 4 on on ADP biht-38 22 5 private private ADJ biht-38 22 6 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 22 7 databases database NOUN biht-38 22 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 22 9 which which PRON biht-38 22 10 is be AUX biht-38 22 11 problematic problematic ADJ biht-38 22 12 because because SCONJ biht-38 22 13 they they PRON biht-38 22 14 are be AUX biht-38 22 15 susceptible susceptible ADJ biht-38 22 16 to to ADP biht-38 22 17 costly costly ADJ biht-38 22 18 intrusions intrusion NOUN biht-38 22 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 22 20 such such ADJ biht-38 22 21 as as ADP biht-38 22 22 ransomware ransomware NOUN biht-38 22 23 attacks attack NOUN biht-38 22 24 or or CCONJ biht-38 22 25 data datum NOUN biht-38 22 26 leaks leak NOUN biht-38 22 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 23 1 in in ADP biht-38 23 2 2016 2016 NUM biht-38 23 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 23 4 the the DET biht-38 23 5 health health NOUN biht-38 23 6 records record NOUN biht-38 23 7 of of ADP biht-38 23 8 16.6 16.6 NUM biht-38 23 9 million million NUM biht-38 23 10 americans americans PROPN biht-38 23 11 were be AUX biht-38 23 12 leaked leak VERB biht-38 23 13 , , PUNCT biht-38 23 14 a a DET biht-38 23 15 number number NOUN biht-38 23 16 that that PRON biht-38 23 17 increased increase VERB biht-38 23 18 by by ADP biht-38 23 19 26 26 NUM biht-38 23 20 % % NOUN biht-38 23 21 in in ADP biht-38 23 22 2017.11 2017.11 NUM biht-38 23 23 the the DET biht-38 23 24 main main ADJ biht-38 23 25 drawback drawback NOUN biht-38 23 26 of of ADP biht-38 23 27 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 23 28 systems system NOUN biht-38 23 29 is be AUX biht-38 23 30 their their PRON biht-38 23 31 reliance reliance NOUN biht-38 23 32 on on ADP biht-38 23 33 a a DET biht-38 23 34 central central ADJ biht-38 23 35 server server NOUN biht-38 23 36 to to PART biht-38 23 37 perform perform VERB biht-38 23 38 all all DET biht-38 23 39 network network NOUN biht-38 23 40 functions function NOUN biht-38 23 41 , , PUNCT biht-38 23 42 which which PRON biht-38 23 43 allows allow VERB biht-38 23 44 for for ADP biht-38 23 45 a a DET biht-38 23 46 single single ADJ biht-38 23 47 point point NOUN biht-38 23 48 of of ADP biht-38 23 49 failure failure NOUN biht-38 23 50 . . PUNCT biht-38 24 1 the the DET biht-38 24 2 moment moment NOUN biht-38 24 3 the the DET biht-38 24 4 central central ADJ biht-38 24 5 server server NOUN biht-38 24 6 is be AUX biht-38 24 7 compromised compromise VERB biht-38 24 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 24 9 the the DET biht-38 24 10 entire entire ADJ biht-38 24 11 network network NOUN biht-38 24 12 is be AUX biht-38 24 13 suspended suspend VERB biht-38 24 14 and and CCONJ biht-38 24 15 becomes become VERB biht-38 24 16 susceptible susceptible ADJ biht-38 24 17 to to ADP biht-38 24 18 alterations alteration NOUN biht-38 24 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 25 1 beyond beyond ADP biht-38 25 2 security security NOUN biht-38 25 3 risks risk NOUN biht-38 25 4 , , PUNCT biht-38 25 5 private private ADJ biht-38 25 6 centralized centralize VERB biht-38 25 7 systems system NOUN biht-38 25 8 are be AUX biht-38 25 9 also also ADV biht-38 25 10 extraordinarily extraordinarily ADV biht-38 25 11 costly costly ADJ biht-38 25 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 25 13 often often ADV biht-38 25 14 requiring require VERB biht-38 25 15 hundreds hundred NOUN biht-38 25 16 of of ADP biht-38 25 17 millions million NOUN biht-38 25 18 of of ADP biht-38 25 19 dollars dollar NOUN biht-38 25 20 to to PART biht-38 25 21 install install VERB biht-38 25 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 25 23 integrate integrate VERB biht-38 25 24 , , PUNCT biht-38 25 25 and and CCONJ biht-38 25 26 manage.12 manage.12 NOUN biht-38 25 27 even even ADV biht-38 25 28 with with ADP biht-38 25 29 the the DET biht-38 25 30 assistance assistance NOUN biht-38 25 31 of of ADP biht-38 25 32 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 25 33 vendors vendor NOUN biht-38 25 34 , , PUNCT biht-38 25 35 medication medication NOUN biht-38 25 36 lists list NOUN biht-38 25 37 are be AUX biht-38 25 38 often often ADV biht-38 25 39 outdated outdate VERB biht-38 25 40 between between ADP biht-38 25 41 encounters encounter NOUN biht-38 25 42 with with ADP biht-38 25 43 the the DET biht-38 25 44 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 25 45 system system NOUN biht-38 25 46 , , PUNCT biht-38 25 47 especially especially ADV biht-38 25 48 when when SCONJ biht-38 25 49 a a DET biht-38 25 50 patient patient NOUN biht-38 25 51 sees see VERB biht-38 25 52 multiple multiple ADJ biht-38 25 53 care care NOUN biht-38 25 54 providers provider NOUN biht-38 25 55 . . PUNCT biht-38 26 1 since since SCONJ biht-38 26 2 most most ADJ biht-38 26 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 26 4 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 26 5 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 26 6 hi hi INTJ biht-38 26 7 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 26 8 maintain maintain VERB biht-38 26 9 an an DET biht-38 26 10 internal internal ADJ biht-38 26 11 copy copy NOUN biht-38 26 12 of of ADP biht-38 26 13 a a DET biht-38 26 14 patient patient NOUN biht-38 26 15 ’s ’s PART biht-38 26 16 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 26 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 26 18 if if SCONJ biht-38 26 19 a a DET biht-38 26 20 care care NOUN biht-38 26 21 provider provider NOUN biht-38 26 22 from from ADP biht-38 26 23 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 26 24 a a DET biht-38 26 25 makes make VERB biht-38 26 26 changes change NOUN biht-38 26 27 to to ADP biht-38 26 28 the the DET biht-38 26 29 patient patient NOUN biht-38 26 30 ’s ’s PART biht-38 26 31 medication medication NOUN biht-38 26 32 list list NOUN biht-38 26 33 , , PUNCT biht-38 26 34 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 26 35 b b PROPN biht-38 26 36 is be AUX biht-38 26 37 unlikely unlikely ADJ biht-38 26 38 to to PART biht-38 26 39 be be AUX biht-38 26 40 aware aware ADJ biht-38 26 41 of of ADP biht-38 26 42 these these DET biht-38 26 43 changes change NOUN biht-38 26 44 . . PUNCT biht-38 27 1 the the DET biht-38 27 2 situation situation NOUN biht-38 27 3 increases increase VERB biht-38 27 4 in in ADP biht-38 27 5 complexity complexity NOUN biht-38 27 6 as as SCONJ biht-38 27 7 patients patient NOUN biht-38 27 8 work work VERB biht-38 27 9 with with ADP biht-38 27 10 an an DET biht-38 27 11 increasing increase VERB biht-38 27 12 number number NOUN biht-38 27 13 of of ADP biht-38 27 14 care care NOUN biht-38 27 15 providers provider NOUN biht-38 27 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 27 17 pick pick VERB biht-38 27 18 up up ADP biht-38 27 19 their their PRON biht-38 27 20 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 27 21 from from ADP biht-38 27 22 different different ADJ biht-38 27 23 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 27 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 28 1 care care NOUN biht-38 28 2 providers provider NOUN biht-38 28 3 usually usually ADV biht-38 28 4 obtain obtain VERB biht-38 28 5 information information NOUN biht-38 28 6 about about ADP biht-38 28 7 a a DET biht-38 28 8 patient patient NOUN biht-38 28 9 ’s ’s PART biht-38 28 10 medication medication NOUN biht-38 28 11 history history NOUN biht-38 28 12 through through ADP biht-38 28 13 an an DET biht-38 28 14 initial initial ADJ biht-38 28 15 interview,13 interview,13 NOUN biht-38 28 16 but but CCONJ biht-38 28 17 this this PRON biht-38 28 18 can can AUX biht-38 28 19 be be AUX biht-38 28 20 unreliable unreliable ADJ biht-38 28 21 due due ADP biht-38 28 22 to to ADP biht-38 28 23 human human ADJ biht-38 28 24 error error NOUN biht-38 28 25 and and CCONJ biht-38 28 26 patients patient NOUN biht-38 28 27 being be AUX biht-38 28 28 poor poor ADJ biht-38 28 29 historians historian NOUN biht-38 28 30 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 28 31 i.e. i.e. X biht-38 28 32 , , PUNCT biht-38 28 33 not not PART biht-38 28 34 knowing know VERB biht-38 28 35 the the DET biht-38 28 36 medications medication NOUN biht-38 28 37 they they PRON biht-38 28 38 take take VERB biht-38 28 39 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 28 40 or or CCONJ biht-38 28 41 having have VERB biht-38 28 42 low low ADJ biht-38 28 43 health health NOUN biht-38 28 44 literacy literacy NOUN biht-38 28 45 . . PUNCT biht-38 29 1 given give VERB biht-38 29 2     SPACE biht-38 29 3 the the DET biht-38 29 4     SPACE biht-38 29 5 deficiencies deficiency NOUN biht-38 29 6     SPACE biht-38 29 7 of of ADP biht-38 29 8     SPACE biht-38 29 9 the the DET biht-38 29 10     SPACE biht-38 29 11 status status NOUN biht-38 29 12     SPACE biht-38 29 13 quo quo NOUN biht-38 29 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 29 15     SPACE biht-38 29 16 we we PRON biht-38 29 17     SPACE biht-38 29 18 believe believe VERB biht-38 29 19 that that SCONJ biht-38 29 20 a a DET biht-38 29 21 cross cross NOUN biht-38 29 22 - - NOUN biht-38 29 23 institution institution ADJ biht-38 29 24 , , PUNCT biht-38 29 25 private private ADJ biht-38 29 26 , , PUNCT biht-38 29 27 immutable immutable ADJ biht-38 29 28 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 29 29 of of ADP biht-38 29 30 personal personal ADJ biht-38 29 31 patient patient NOUN biht-38 29 32 medication medication NOUN biht-38 29 33 records record NOUN biht-38 29 34 has have VERB biht-38 29 35 the the DET biht-38 29 36 potential potential NOUN biht-38 29 37 to to PART biht-38 29 38 address address VERB biht-38 29 39 the the DET biht-38 29 40 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ biht-38 29 41 issues issue NOUN biht-38 29 42 , , PUNCT biht-38 29 43 especially especially ADV biht-38 29 44 in in ADP biht-38 29 45 an an DET biht-38 29 46 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 29 47 page page NOUN biht-38 29 48 3 3 NUM biht-38 29 49 of of ADP biht-38 29 50 15 15 NUM biht-38 29 51 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 29 52 in in ADP biht-38 29 53 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 29 54 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 29 55 issn issn PROPN biht-38 29 56 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 29 57 - - SYM biht-38 29 58 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 29 59 online online ADJ biht-38 29 60 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 29 61 environment environment NOUN biht-38 29 62 where where SCONJ biht-38 29 63 no no DET biht-38 29 64 single single ADJ biht-38 29 65 person person NOUN biht-38 29 66 takes take VERB biht-38 29 67 responsibility responsibility NOUN biht-38 29 68 for for ADP biht-38 29 69 maintaining maintain VERB biht-38 29 70 an an DET biht-38 29 71 accurate accurate ADJ biht-38 29 72 medication medication NOUN biht-38 29 73 list list NOUN biht-38 29 74 . . PUNCT biht-38 30 1 this this DET biht-38 30 2 network network NOUN biht-38 30 3 can can AUX biht-38 30 4 be be AUX biht-38 30 5 realized realize VERB biht-38 30 6 with with ADP biht-38 30 7 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 30 8 systems system NOUN biht-38 30 9 because because SCONJ biht-38 30 10 a a DET biht-38 30 11 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 30 12 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 30 13 can can AUX biht-38 30 14 solve solve VERB biht-38 30 15 roadblocks roadblock NOUN biht-38 30 16 with with ADP biht-38 30 17 medication medication NOUN biht-38 30 18 record record NOUN biht-38 30 19 transfer transfer NOUN biht-38 30 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 30 21 sharing sharing NOUN biht-38 30 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 31 1 moreover moreover ADV biht-38 31 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 31 3 the the DET biht-38 31 4 security security NOUN biht-38 31 5 protocols protocol NOUN biht-38 31 6 of of ADP biht-38 31 7 a a DET biht-38 31 8 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 31 9 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 31 10 are be AUX biht-38 31 11 more more ADV biht-38 31 12 reliable reliable ADJ biht-38 31 13 than than ADP biht-38 31 14 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 31 15 systems system NOUN biht-38 31 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 32 1 thus thus ADV biht-38 32 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 32 3 we we PRON biht-38 32 4 propose propose VERB biht-38 32 5 a a DET biht-38 32 6 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 32 7 medication medication NOUN biht-38 32 8 management management NOUN biht-38 32 9 system system NOUN biht-38 32 10 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 32 11 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 32 12 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 32 13 , , PUNCT biht-38 32 14 which which PRON biht-38 32 15 leverages leverage VERB biht-38 32 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 32 17 technology technology PROPN biht-38 32 18 to to PART biht-38 32 19 improve improve VERB biht-38 32 20 security security NOUN biht-38 32 21 , , PUNCT biht-38 32 22 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN biht-38 32 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 32 24 and and CCONJ biht-38 32 25 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 32 26 in in ADP biht-38 32 27 the the DET biht-38 32 28 sharing sharing NOUN biht-38 32 29 and and CCONJ biht-38 32 30 transfer transfer NOUN biht-38 32 31 of of ADP biht-38 32 32 medication medication NOUN biht-38 32 33 histories history NOUN biht-38 32 34 . . PUNCT biht-38 33 1 we we PRON biht-38 33 2 will will AUX biht-38 33 3 be be AUX biht-38 33 4 focusing focus VERB biht-38 33 5 on on ADP biht-38 33 6 us us PROPN biht-38 33 7 histories history NOUN biht-38 33 8 across across ADP biht-38 33 9 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 33 10 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 33 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 34 1 this this DET biht-38 34 2 article article NOUN biht-38 34 3 is be AUX biht-38 34 4 organized organize VERB biht-38 34 5 into into ADP biht-38 34 6 two two NUM biht-38 34 7 primary primary ADJ biht-38 34 8 sections section NOUN biht-38 34 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 35 1 first first ADV biht-38 35 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 35 3 we we PRON biht-38 35 4 depict depict VERB biht-38 35 5 the the DET biht-38 35 6 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 35 7 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 35 8 and and CCONJ biht-38 35 9 illustrate illustrate VERB biht-38 35 10 its its PRON biht-38 35 11 advantages advantage NOUN biht-38 35 12 in in ADP biht-38 35 13 terms term NOUN biht-38 35 14 of of ADP biht-38 35 15 security security NOUN biht-38 35 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 35 17 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN biht-38 35 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 35 19 and and CCONJ biht-38 35 20 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 35 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 36 1 second second ADJ biht-38 36 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 36 3 we we PRON biht-38 36 4 present present VERB biht-38 36 5 a a DET biht-38 36 6 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 36 7 prototype prototype NOUN biht-38 36 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 36 9 investigate investigate VERB biht-38 36 10 its its PRON biht-38 36 11 potential potential ADJ biht-38 36 12 effect effect NOUN biht-38 36 13 on on ADP biht-38 36 14 e e NOUN biht-38 36 15 - - NOUN biht-38 36 16 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 36 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 36 18 and and CCONJ biht-38 36 19 expand expand VERB biht-38 36 20 on on ADP biht-38 36 21 the the DET biht-38 36 22 future future ADJ biht-38 36 23 implications implication NOUN biht-38 36 24 of of ADP biht-38 36 25 our our PRON biht-38 36 26 framework framework NOUN biht-38 36 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 37 1 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 37 2 network network NOUN biht-38 37 3 a a DET biht-38 37 4 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 37 5 network network NOUN biht-38 37 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 37 7 also also ADV biht-38 37 8 known know VERB biht-38 37 9 as as ADP biht-38 37 10 a a DET biht-38 37 11 peer peer NOUN biht-38 37 12 - - PUNCT biht-38 37 13 to to ADP biht-38 37 14 - - PUNCT biht-38 37 15 peer peer NOUN biht-38 37 16 platform platform NOUN biht-38 37 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 37 18 is be AUX biht-38 37 19 a a DET biht-38 37 20 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 37 21 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 37 22 that that PRON biht-38 37 23 allocates allocate VERB biht-38 37 24 its its PRON biht-38 37 25 resources resource NOUN biht-38 37 26 to to ADP biht-38 37 27 a a DET biht-38 37 28 host host NOUN biht-38 37 29 of of ADP biht-38 37 30 nodes node NOUN biht-38 37 31 , , PUNCT biht-38 37 32 functioning function VERB biht-38 37 33 together together ADV biht-38 37 34 to to PART biht-38 37 35 make make VERB biht-38 37 36 decisions decision NOUN biht-38 37 37 on on ADP biht-38 37 38 behalf behalf NOUN biht-38 37 39 of of ADP biht-38 37 40 the the DET biht-38 37 41 network network NOUN biht-38 37 42 . . PUNCT biht-38 38 1 in in ADP biht-38 38 2 a a DET biht-38 38 3 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 38 4 system system NOUN biht-38 38 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 38 6 no no DET biht-38 38 7 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 38 8 authority authority NOUN biht-38 38 9 acts act VERB biht-38 38 10 as as ADP biht-38 38 11 an an DET biht-38 38 12 agent agent NOUN biht-38 38 13 for for ADP biht-38 38 14 all all DET biht-38 38 15 communications communication NOUN biht-38 38 16 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 38 17 instead instead ADV biht-38 38 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 38 19 each each DET biht-38 38 20 node node NOUN biht-38 38 21 is be AUX biht-38 38 22 free free ADJ biht-38 38 23 to to PART biht-38 38 24 perform perform VERB biht-38 38 25 peer peer NOUN biht-38 38 26 - - PUNCT biht-38 38 27 to to ADP biht-38 38 28 - - PUNCT biht-38 38 29 peer peer NOUN biht-38 38 30 functions function NOUN biht-38 38 31 known know VERB biht-38 38 32 as as ADP biht-38 38 33 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 38 34 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 38 35 figure figure NOUN biht-38 38 36 1 1 NUM biht-38 38 37 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 38 38 . . PUNCT biht-38 39 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 39 2 is be AUX biht-38 39 3 a a DET biht-38 39 4 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 39 5 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 39 6 that that PRON biht-38 39 7 features feature VERB biht-38 39 8 a a DET biht-38 39 9 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 39 10 immutable immutable ADJ biht-38 39 11 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 39 12 in in ADP biht-38 39 13 which which PRON biht-38 39 14 all all DET biht-38 39 15 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 39 16 are be AUX biht-38 39 17 recorded record VERB biht-38 39 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 40 1 more more ADV biht-38 40 2 generally generally ADV biht-38 40 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 40 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 40 5 is be AUX biht-38 40 6 a a DET biht-38 40 7 secure secure ADJ biht-38 40 8 and and CCONJ biht-38 40 9 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 40 10 datastore datastore NOUN biht-38 40 11 of of ADP biht-38 40 12 ordered order VERB biht-38 40 13 records record NOUN biht-38 40 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 40 15 including include VERB biht-38 40 16 events event NOUN biht-38 40 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 40 18 called call VERB biht-38 40 19 blocks.14 blocks.14 NOUN biht-38 40 20 each each DET biht-38 40 21 block block NOUN biht-38 40 22 consists consist VERB biht-38 40 23 of of ADP biht-38 40 24 a a DET biht-38 40 25 group group NOUN biht-38 40 26 of of ADP biht-38 40 27 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 40 28 and and CCONJ biht-38 40 29 a a DET biht-38 40 30 hash hash NOUN biht-38 40 31 that that PRON biht-38 40 32 binds bind VERB biht-38 40 33 it it PRON biht-38 40 34 to to ADP biht-38 40 35 the the DET biht-38 40 36 preceding precede VERB biht-38 40 37 block block NOUN biht-38 40 38 . . PUNCT biht-38 41 1 these these DET biht-38 41 2 blocks block NOUN biht-38 41 3 are be AUX biht-38 41 4 added add VERB biht-38 41 5 to to ADP biht-38 41 6 the the DET biht-38 41 7 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 41 8     SPACE biht-38 41 9 through through ADP biht-38 41 10     SPACE biht-38 41 11 a a DET biht-38 41 12     SPACE biht-38 41 13 majority majority NOUN biht-38 41 14     SPACE biht-38 41 15 node node NOUN biht-38 41 16     SPACE biht-38 41 17 verification verification NOUN biht-38 41 18     SPACE biht-38 41 19 process process NOUN biht-38 41 20 known know VERB biht-38 41 21 as as ADP biht-38 41 22 a a DET biht-38 41 23 consensus consensus NOUN biht-38 41 24 protocol protocol NOUN biht-38 41 25 . . PUNCT biht-38 42 1 the the DET biht-38 42 2 specific specific ADJ biht-38 42 3     SPACE biht-38 42 4 consensus consensus NOUN biht-38 42 5     SPACE biht-38 42 6 protocol protocol NOUN biht-38 42 7     SPACE biht-38 42 8 varies vary VERB biht-38 42 9     SPACE biht-38 42 10 depending depend VERB biht-38 42 11     SPACE biht-38 42 12 on on ADP biht-38 42 13     SPACE biht-38 42 14 the the DET biht-38 42 15     SPACE biht-38 42 16 network network NOUN biht-38 42 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 42 18     SPACE biht-38 43 1 once once ADV biht-38 43 2     SPACE biht-38 43 3 verified verify VERB biht-38 43 4 , , PUNCT biht-38 43 5     SPACE biht-38 43 6 the the DET biht-38 43 7     SPACE biht-38 43 8 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 43 9     SPACE biht-38 43 10 is be AUX biht-38 43 11     SPACE biht-38 43 12 updated update VERB biht-38 43 13     SPACE biht-38 43 14 across across ADP biht-38 43 15 all all DET biht-38 43 16 nodes node NOUN biht-38 43 17 in in ADP biht-38 43 18 the the DET biht-38 43 19 network network NOUN biht-38 43 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 44 1 the the DET biht-38 44 2 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 44 3 datastore datastore NOUN biht-38 44 4 is be AUX biht-38 44 5 controlled control VERB biht-38 44 6 by by ADP biht-38 44 7 peers peer NOUN biht-38 44 8 in in ADP biht-38 44 9 the the DET biht-38 44 10 network network NOUN biht-38 44 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 44 12 is be AUX biht-38 44 13 independent independent ADJ biht-38 44 14 of of ADP biht-38 44 15 any any DET biht-38 44 16 third third ADJ biht-38 44 17 - - PUNCT biht-38 44 18 party party NOUN biht-38 44 19 central central ADJ biht-38 44 20 management management NOUN biht-38 44 21 systems system NOUN biht-38 44 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 45 1 although although SCONJ biht-38 45 2 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 45 3 originated originate VERB biht-38 45 4 as as ADP biht-38 45 5 the the DET biht-38 45 6 foundational foundational ADJ biht-38 45 7 technology technology NOUN biht-38 45 8 that that PRON biht-38 45 9 powers power VERB biht-38 45 10 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NOUN biht-38 45 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 45 12 such such ADJ biht-38 45 13 as as ADP biht-38 45 14 bitcoin bitcoin NOUN biht-38 45 15 and and CCONJ biht-38 45 16 ethereum,14 ethereum,14 NOUN biht-38 45 17 it it PRON biht-38 45 18 has have AUX biht-38 45 19 since since SCONJ biht-38 45 20 expanded expand VERB biht-38 45 21 to to ADP biht-38 45 22 various various ADJ biht-38 45 23 figure figure NOUN biht-38 45 24 1 1 NUM biht-38 45 25 — — PUNCT biht-38 45 26 network network NOUN biht-38 45 27 structures structure NOUN biht-38 45 28 of of ADP biht-38 45 29 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 45 30 system system NOUN biht-38 45 31 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 45 32 left leave VERB biht-38 45 33 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 45 34 and and CCONJ biht-38 45 35 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 45 36 system system NOUN biht-38 45 37 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 45 38 right right ADJ biht-38 45 39 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 45 40 . . PUNCT biht-38 46 1 page page NOUN biht-38 46 2 4 4 NUM biht-38 46 3 of of ADP biht-38 46 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 46 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 46 6 in in ADP biht-38 46 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 46 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 46 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 46 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 46 11 - - SYM biht-38 46 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 46 13 online online ADJ biht-38 46 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 46 15 other other ADJ biht-38 46 16 use use NOUN biht-38 46 17 cases case NOUN biht-38 46 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 46 19 such such ADJ biht-38 46 20 as as ADP biht-38 46 21 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 46 22 apps app NOUN biht-38 46 23 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 46 24 dapps dapps PROPN biht-38 46 25 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 46 26 , , PUNCT biht-38 46 27 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 46 28 voting voting PROPN biht-38 46 29 , , PUNCT biht-38 46 30 contract contract NOUN biht-38 46 31 management management NOUN biht-38 46 32 , , PUNCT biht-38 46 33 and and CCONJ biht-38 46 34 identity identity NOUN biht-38 46 35 management.15 management.15 NOUN biht-38 46 36 public public ADJ biht-38 46 37 and and CCONJ biht-38 46 38 private private ADJ biht-38 46 39 blockchains blockchain NOUN biht-38 46 40 there there PRON biht-38 46 41 are be VERB biht-38 46 42 several several ADJ biht-38 46 43 distinctions distinction NOUN biht-38 46 44 between between ADP biht-38 46 45 public public ADJ biht-38 46 46 and and CCONJ biht-38 46 47 private private ADJ biht-38 46 48 blockchains blockchain NOUN biht-38 46 49 , , PUNCT biht-38 46 50 also also ADV biht-38 46 51 known know VERB biht-38 46 52 as as ADP biht-38 46 53 permissioned permissione VERB biht-38 46 54 and and CCONJ biht-38 46 55 permissionless permissionless PROPN biht-38 46 56 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 46 57 implementations implementation NOUN biht-38 46 58 . . PUNCT biht-38 47 1 public public ADJ biht-38 47 2 networks network NOUN biht-38 47 3 are be AUX biht-38 47 4 accessible accessible ADJ biht-38 47 5 to to ADP biht-38 47 6 every every DET biht-38 47 7 internet internet NOUN biht-38 47 8 user user NOUN biht-38 47 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 47 10 do do AUX biht-38 47 11 not not PART biht-38 47 12 discriminate discriminate VERB biht-38 47 13 based base VERB biht-38 47 14 on on ADP biht-38 47 15 credentials credential NOUN biht-38 47 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 47 17 location location NOUN biht-38 47 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 47 19     SPACE biht-38 47 20 or or CCONJ biht-38 47 21     SPACE biht-38 47 22 affiliation.16 affiliation.16 PROPN biht-38 47 23 all all DET biht-38 47 24 participants participant NOUN biht-38 47 25 are be AUX biht-38 47 26 either either CCONJ biht-38 47 27 pseudonymous pseudonymous ADJ biht-38 47 28 or or CCONJ biht-38 47 29 anonymous anonymous ADJ biht-38 47 30 , , PUNCT biht-38 47 31 and and CCONJ biht-38 47 32 may may AUX biht-38 47 33 add add VERB biht-38 47 34 new new ADJ biht-38 47 35 blocks block NOUN biht-38 47 36 to to ADP biht-38 47 37 the the DET biht-38 47 38 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 47 39 ledger.17 ledger.17 PROPN biht-38 47 40 any any DET biht-38 47 41 machine machine NOUN biht-38 47 42 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 47 43 with with ADP biht-38 47 44 internet internet NOUN biht-38 47 45 access access NOUN biht-38 47 46 and and CCONJ biht-38 47 47 the the DET biht-38 47 48 required require VERB biht-38 47 49 storage storage NOUN biht-38 47 50 criteria criterion NOUN biht-38 47 51 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 47 52 can can AUX biht-38 47 53 become become VERB biht-38 47 54 a a DET biht-38 47 55 node node NOUN biht-38 47 56 in in ADP biht-38 47 57 the the DET biht-38 47 58 network network NOUN biht-38 47 59 , , PUNCT biht-38 47 60 perform perform VERB biht-38 47 61 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 47 62 , , PUNCT biht-38 47 63 or or CCONJ biht-38 47 64 view view VERB biht-38 47 65 the the DET biht-38 47 66 public public ADJ biht-38 47 67 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 47 68 . . PUNCT biht-38 48 1 an an DET biht-38 48 2 example example NOUN biht-38 48 3 of of ADP biht-38 48 4 a a DET biht-38 48 5 public public ADJ biht-38 48 6 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 48 7 is be AUX biht-38 48 8 a a DET biht-38 48 9 cryptocurrency cryptocurrency NOUN biht-38 48 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 48 11 such such ADJ biht-38 48 12 as as ADP biht-38 48 13 bitcoin bitcoin NOUN biht-38 48 14 and and CCONJ biht-38 48 15 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-38 48 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 49 1 by by ADP biht-38 49 2 contrast contrast NOUN biht-38 49 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 49 4 private private ADJ biht-38 49 5 networks network NOUN biht-38 49 6 are be AUX biht-38 49 7 centered center VERB biht-38 49 8 around around ADP biht-38 49 9 permissioned permissione VERB biht-38 49 10 access access NOUN biht-38 49 11 of of ADP biht-38 49 12 individual individual ADJ biht-38 49 13 nodes node NOUN biht-38 49 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 50 1 users user NOUN biht-38 50 2 need need VERB biht-38 50 3 credentials credential NOUN biht-38 50 4 to to PART biht-38 50 5 connect connect VERB biht-38 50 6 to to ADP biht-38 50 7 the the DET biht-38 50 8 network network NOUN biht-38 50 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 50 10 these these DET biht-38 50 11 credentials credential NOUN biht-38 50 12 are be AUX biht-38 50 13 often often ADV biht-38 50 14 provided provide VERB biht-38 50 15 for for ADP biht-38 50 16 by by ADP biht-38 50 17 a a DET biht-38 50 18 node node NOUN biht-38 50 19 already already ADV biht-38 50 20 inside inside ADP biht-38 50 21 the the DET biht-38 50 22 network network NOUN biht-38 50 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 51 1 users user NOUN biht-38 51 2 are be AUX biht-38 51 3 often often ADV biht-38 51 4 labeled label VERB biht-38 51 5     SPACE biht-38 51 6 and and CCONJ biht-38 51 7     SPACE biht-38 51 8 identified identify VERB biht-38 51 9     SPACE biht-38 51 10 and and CCONJ biht-38 51 11     SPACE biht-38 51 12 have have AUX biht-38 51 13     SPACE biht-38 51 14 restricted restrict VERB biht-38 51 15     SPACE biht-38 51 16 levels level NOUN biht-38 51 17     SPACE biht-38 51 18 of of ADP biht-38 51 19 access access NOUN biht-38 51 20 in in ADP biht-38 51 21 the the DET biht-38 51 22 network network NOUN biht-38 51 23 based base VERB biht-38 51 24 on on ADP biht-38 51 25 its its PRON biht-38 51 26 identification identification NOUN biht-38 51 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 51 28     SPACE biht-38 52 1 there there PRON biht-38 52 2     SPACE biht-38 52 3 is be AUX biht-38 52 4     SPACE biht-38 52 5 a a DET biht-38 52 6     SPACE biht-38 52 7 main main ADJ biht-38 52 8     SPACE biht-38 52 9 identity identity NOUN biht-38 52 10     SPACE biht-38 52 11 provider provider NOUN biht-38 52 12     SPACE biht-38 52 13 that that PRON biht-38 52 14 manages manage VERB biht-38 52 15 access access NOUN biht-38 52 16 control control NOUN biht-38 52 17 within within ADP biht-38 52 18 the the DET biht-38 52 19 network network NOUN biht-38 52 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 52 21 including include VERB biht-38 52 22 control control NOUN biht-38 52 23 over over ADP biht-38 52 24 users user NOUN biht-38 52 25 ’ ' PUNCT biht-38 52 26 ability ability NOUN biht-38 52 27 to to PART biht-38 52 28 participate participate VERB biht-38 52 29 in in ADP biht-38 52 30 the the DET biht-38 52 31 consensus consensus NOUN biht-38 52 32 protocol protocol NOUN biht-38 52 33 , , PUNCT biht-38 52 34 query query NOUN biht-38 52 35 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 52 36 data datum NOUN biht-38 52 37 , , PUNCT biht-38 52 38 perform perform VERB biht-38 52 39 certain certain ADJ biht-38 52 40 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 52 41 , , PUNCT biht-38 52 42 and and CCONJ biht-38 52 43 add add VERB biht-38 52 44 new new ADJ biht-38 52 45 nodes node NOUN biht-38 52 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 53 1 an an DET biht-38 53 2 example example NOUN biht-38 53 3 of of ADP biht-38 53 4 a a DET biht-38 53 5 private private ADJ biht-38 53 6 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 53 7 is be AUX biht-38 53 8 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 53 9 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 53 10 https://www.hyperledger.org/ https://www.hyperledger.org/ NOUN biht-38 53 11 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 53 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 54 1 recent recent ADJ biht-38 54 2 movements movement NOUN biht-38 54 3 in in ADP biht-38 54 4 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-38 54 5 applications application NOUN biht-38 54 6 of of ADP biht-38 54 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 54 8 there there PRON biht-38 54 9 has have AUX biht-38 54 10 been be AUX biht-38 54 11 some some DET biht-38 54 12 discussion discussion NOUN biht-38 54 13 on on ADP biht-38 54 14 the the DET biht-38 54 15 application application NOUN biht-38 54 16 of of ADP biht-38 54 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 54 18 technology technology PROPN biht-38 54 19 being be AUX biht-38 54 20 in in ADP biht-38 54 21 the the DET biht-38 54 22 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-38 54 23 sector sector NOUN biht-38 54 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 55 1 according accord VERB biht-38 55 2 to to ADP biht-38 55 3 the the DET biht-38 55 4 world world PROPN biht-38 55 5 health health PROPN biht-38 55 6 organization organization NOUN biht-38 55 7 estimates estimate VERB biht-38 55 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 55 9 fake fake ADJ biht-38 55 10 drug drug NOUN biht-38 55 11 sales sale NOUN biht-38 55 12 were be AUX biht-38 55 13 worth worth ADJ biht-38 55 14 as as ADV biht-38 55 15 much much ADJ biht-38 55 16 as as ADP biht-38 55 17 $ $ SYM biht-38 55 18 75 75 NUM biht-38 55 19 billion billion NUM biht-38 55 20 in in ADP biht-38 55 21 2010 2010 NUM biht-38 55 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 55 23 which which PRON biht-38 55 24 makes make VERB biht-38 55 25 the the DET biht-38 55 26 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-38 55 27 of of ADP biht-38 55 28 drug drug NOUN biht-38 55 29 transportation transportation NOUN biht-38 55 30 paths path NOUN biht-38 55 31 vital.18given vital.18given ADV biht-38 55 32 this this DET biht-38 55 33 situation situation NOUN biht-38 55 34 , , PUNCT biht-38 55 35 lo lo PROPN biht-38 55 36 and and CCONJ biht-38 55 37 colleagues colleague NOUN biht-38 55 38 underscore underscore VERB biht-38 55 39 the the DET biht-38 55 40 advantages advantage NOUN biht-38 55 41 of of ADP biht-38 55 42 managing manage VERB biht-38 55 43 drug drug NOUN biht-38 55 44 supply supply NOUN biht-38 55 45 chains chain NOUN biht-38 55 46 using use VERB biht-38 55 47 a a DET biht-38 55 48 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 55 49 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 55 50 technology.18 technology.18 NOUN biht-38 55 51 they they PRON biht-38 55 52 describe describe VERB biht-38 55 53 how how SCONJ biht-38 55 54 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 55 55 implementations implementation NOUN biht-38 55 56 can can AUX biht-38 55 57 provide provide VERB biht-38 55 58 visibility visibility NOUN biht-38 55 59 of of ADP biht-38 55 60 vulnerabilities vulnerability NOUN biht-38 55 61 in in ADP biht-38 55 62 the the DET biht-38 55 63 drug drug NOUN biht-38 55 64 supply supply NOUN biht-38 55 65 chain chain NOUN biht-38 55 66 , , PUNCT biht-38 55 67 where where SCONJ biht-38 55 68 points point NOUN biht-38 55 69 of of ADP biht-38 55 70 drug drug NOUN biht-38 55 71 ownership ownership NOUN biht-38 55 72 transfer transfer NOUN biht-38 55 73 between between ADP biht-38 55 74 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-38 55 75 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN biht-38 55 76 , , PUNCT biht-38 55 77 while while SCONJ biht-38 55 78 other other ADJ biht-38 55 79 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-38 55 80 have have VERB biht-38 55 81 little little ADJ biht-38 55 82 visibility visibility NOUN biht-38 55 83 for for ADP biht-38 55 84 tracking track VERB biht-38 55 85 the the DET biht-38 55 86 authenticity authenticity NOUN biht-38 55 87 of of ADP biht-38 55 88 products product NOUN biht-38 55 89 . . PUNCT biht-38 56 1 engelhardt engelhardt PROPN biht-38 56 2 and and CCONJ biht-38 56 3 colleagues19 colleagues19 PROPN biht-38 56 4 also also ADV biht-38 56 5 suggested suggest VERB biht-38 56 6 leveraging leverage VERB biht-38 56 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 56 8 technologies technology NOUN biht-38 56 9 to to PART biht-38 56 10 prevent prevent VERB biht-38 56 11 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 56 12 fraud fraud NOUN biht-38 56 13 by by ADP biht-38 56 14 using use VERB biht-38 56 15 it it PRON biht-38 56 16 as as ADP biht-38 56 17 a a DET biht-38 56 18 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-38 56 19 program program NOUN biht-38 56 20 to to PART biht-38 56 21 flag flag VERB biht-38 56 22     SPACE biht-38 56 23 suspicious suspicious ADJ biht-38 56 24     SPACE biht-38 56 25 purchasing purchasing NOUN biht-38 56 26     SPACE biht-38 56 27 patterns pattern NOUN biht-38 56 28     SPACE biht-38 56 29 and and CCONJ biht-38 56 30     SPACE biht-38 56 31 alert alert VERB biht-38 56 32     SPACE biht-38 56 33 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 56 34 and and CCONJ biht-38 56 35 pharmacists pharmacist NOUN biht-38 56 36 . . PUNCT biht-38 57 1 finally finally ADV biht-38 57 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 57 3 accenture accenture PROPN biht-38 57 4 recently recently ADV biht-38 57 5 released release VERB biht-38 57 6 a a DET biht-38 57 7 white white ADJ biht-38 57 8 paper paper NOUN biht-38 57 9 citing cite VERB biht-38 57 10 cold cold ADJ biht-38 57 11 chain chain NOUN biht-38 57 12 management management NOUN biht-38 57 13 as as ADP biht-38 57 14 a a DET biht-38 57 15 target target NOUN biht-38 57 16 for for ADP biht-38 57 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 57 18 implementations implementation NOUN biht-38 57 19 and and CCONJ biht-38 57 20 how how SCONJ biht-38 57 21 a a DET biht-38 57 22 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 57 23 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 57 24 system system NOUN biht-38 57 25 could could AUX biht-38 57 26 help help VERB biht-38 57 27 with with ADP biht-38 57 28 the the DET biht-38 57 29 complicated complicated ADJ biht-38 57 30 and and CCONJ biht-38 57 31 expensive expensive ADJ biht-38 57 32 process process NOUN biht-38 57 33 of of ADP biht-38 57 34 “ " PUNCT biht-38 57 35 temperature temperature NOUN biht-38 57 36 - - PUNCT biht-38 57 37 controlled control VERB biht-38 57 38 , , PUNCT biht-38 57 39 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN biht-38 57 40 , , PUNCT biht-38 57 41 production production NOUN biht-38 57 42 and and CCONJ biht-38 57 43 distribution distribution NOUN biht-38 57 44 of of ADP biht-38 57 45 products product NOUN biht-38 57 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 58 1 ”20 ”20 PROPN biht-38 58 2 while while SCONJ biht-38 58 3 the the DET biht-38 58 4 literature literature NOUN biht-38 58 5 depicts depict VERB biht-38 58 6 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-38 58 7 for for ADP biht-38 58 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 58 9 in in ADP biht-38 58 10 the the DET biht-38 58 11 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-38 58 12 sector sector NOUN biht-38 58 13 , , PUNCT biht-38 58 14 there there PRON biht-38 58 15 are be VERB biht-38 58 16 several several ADJ biht-38 58 17 deficiencies deficiency NOUN biht-38 58 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 58 19     SPACE biht-38 59 1 first first ADV biht-38 59 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 59 3     SPACE biht-38 59 4 there there PRON biht-38 59 5     SPACE biht-38 59 6 has have AUX biht-38 59 7     SPACE biht-38 59 8 been be AUX biht-38 59 9     SPACE biht-38 59 10 little little ADJ biht-38 59 11     SPACE biht-38 59 12 focus focus NOUN biht-38 59 13     SPACE biht-38 59 14 on on ADP biht-38 59 15     SPACE biht-38 59 16 secure secure ADJ biht-38 59 17 and and CCONJ biht-38 59 18 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ biht-38 59 19 exchanges exchange NOUN biht-38 59 20 of of ADP biht-38 59 21 personalized personalized ADJ biht-38 59 22 medication medication NOUN biht-38 59 23 histories history NOUN biht-38 59 24 across across ADP biht-38 59 25 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 59 26 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 59 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 60 1 second second ADJ biht-38 60 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 60 3 most most ADJ biht-38 60 4 of of ADP biht-38 60 5 the the DET biht-38 60 6 work work NOUN biht-38 60 7 to to ADP biht-38 60 8 date date NOUN biht-38 60 9 provided provide VERB biht-38 60 10 conceptual conceptual ADJ biht-38 60 11 designs design NOUN biht-38 60 12 but but CCONJ biht-38 60 13 did do AUX biht-38 60 14 not not PART biht-38 60 15 provide provide VERB biht-38 60 16 the the DET biht-38 60 17 proof proof NOUN biht-38 60 18 of of ADP biht-38 60 19 concept concept NOUN biht-38 60 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 61 1 creating create VERB biht-38 61 2 a a DET biht-38 61 3 business business NOUN biht-38 61 4 network network NOUN biht-38 61 5 via via ADP biht-38 61 6 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 61 7 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 61 8 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 61 9 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 61 10 is be AUX biht-38 61 11 one one NUM biht-38 61 12 of of ADP biht-38 61 13 the the DET biht-38 61 14 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 61 15 projects project NOUN biht-38 61 16 founded found VERB biht-38 61 17 by by ADP biht-38 61 18 the the DET biht-38 61 19 linux linux PROPN biht-38 61 20 foundation foundation PROPN biht-38 61 21 in in ADP biht-38 61 22 2015 2015 NUM biht-38 61 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 62 1 it it PRON biht-38 62 2 is be AUX biht-38 62 3 an an DET biht-38 62 4 open open ADJ biht-38 62 5 - - PUNCT biht-38 62 6 source source NOUN biht-38 62 7 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 62 8 framework framework NOUN biht-38 62 9 tailored tailor VERB biht-38 62 10 toward toward ADP biht-38 62 11 enterprise enterprise NOUN biht-38 62 12 implementations implementation NOUN biht-38 62 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 63 1 the the DET biht-38 63 2 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 63 3 development development PROPN biht-38 63 4 community community NOUN biht-38 63 5 currently currently ADV biht-38 63 6 has have VERB biht-38 63 7 approximately approximately ADV biht-38 63 8 35 35 NUM biht-38 63 9 organizations organization NOUN biht-38 63 10 and and CCONJ biht-38 63 11 200 200 NUM biht-38 63 12 developers.21 developers.21 NOUN biht-38 63 13 a a DET biht-38 63 14 key key ADJ biht-38 63 15 advantage advantage NOUN biht-38 63 16 of of ADP biht-38 63 17 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 63 18 is be AUX biht-38 63 19 its its PRON biht-38 63 20 modular modular ADJ biht-38 63 21     SPACE biht-38 63 22 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 63 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 63 24     SPACE biht-38 63 25 which which PRON biht-38 63 26     SPACE biht-38 63 27 allows allow VERB biht-38 63 28     SPACE biht-38 63 29 flexibility flexibility NOUN biht-38 63 30     SPACE biht-38 63 31 in in ADP biht-38 63 32 a a DET biht-38 63 33 broad broad ADJ biht-38 63 34 range range NOUN biht-38 63 35 of of ADP biht-38 63 36 implementations implementation NOUN biht-38 63 37 including include VERB biht-38 63 38 banking banking NOUN biht-38 63 39 , , PUNCT biht-38 63 40     SPACE biht-38 63 41 finance finance NOUN biht-38 63 42 , , PUNCT biht-38 63 43     SPACE biht-38 63 44 insurance insurance NOUN biht-38 63 45 , , PUNCT biht-38 63 46     SPACE biht-38 63 47 and and CCONJ biht-38 63 48     SPACE biht-38 63 49 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 63 50 . . PUNCT biht-38 63 51     SPACE biht-38 64 1 its its PRON biht-38 64 2 features feature NOUN biht-38 64 3 provide provide VERB biht-38 64 4 support support NOUN biht-38 64 5 for for ADP biht-38 64 6 pluggable pluggable ADJ biht-38 64 7 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 PROPN biht-38 64 8 https://www.hyperledger.org/ https://www.hyperledger.org/ NOUN biht-38 64 9 page page NOUN biht-38 64 10 5 5 NUM biht-38 64 11 of of ADP biht-38 64 12 15 15 NUM biht-38 64 13 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 64 14 in in ADP biht-38 64 15 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 64 16 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 64 17 issn issn PROPN biht-38 64 18 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 64 19 - - SYM biht-38 64 20 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 64 21 online online ADJ biht-38 64 22 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 PROPN biht-38 64 23 consensus consensus PROPN biht-38 64 24 protocols protocol NOUN biht-38 64 25 , , PUNCT biht-38 64 26 general general ADJ biht-38 64 27 - - PUNCT biht-38 64 28 purpose purpose NOUN biht-38 64 29 programing programing NOUN biht-38 64 30 languages language NOUN biht-38 64 31 for for ADP biht-38 64 32 writing write VERB biht-38 64 33 smart smart ADJ biht-38 64 34 - - PUNCT biht-38 64 35 contracts contract NOUN biht-38 64 36 , , PUNCT biht-38 64 37 and and CCONJ biht-38 64 38 independence independence NOUN biht-38 64 39 from from ADP biht-38 64 40 native native ADJ biht-38 64 41 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NOUN biht-38 64 42 that that PRON biht-38 64 43 require require VERB biht-38 64 44 competitive competitive ADJ biht-38 64 45 mining mining NOUN biht-38 64 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 65 1 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 65 2 ’s ’s PART biht-38 65 3 smart smart ADJ biht-38 65 4 contracts contract NOUN biht-38 65 5 are be AUX biht-38 65 6 implemented implement VERB biht-38 65 7 through through ADP biht-38 65 8 chaincode chaincode NOUN biht-38 65 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 65 10 which which PRON biht-38 65 11 is be AUX biht-38 65 12 the the DET biht-38 65 13 business business NOUN biht-38 65 14 logic logic NOUN biht-38 65 15 for for ADP biht-38 65 16 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 65 17 processes process NOUN biht-38 65 18 in in ADP biht-38 65 19 the the DET biht-38 65 20 network network NOUN biht-38 65 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 66 1 chaincode chaincode NOUN biht-38 66 2 is be AUX biht-38 66 3 highly highly ADV biht-38 66 4 programmable programmable ADJ biht-38 66 5 and and CCONJ biht-38 66 6 can can AUX biht-38 66 7 be be AUX biht-38 66 8 structured structure VERB biht-38 66 9 for for ADP biht-38 66 10 a a DET biht-38 66 11 variety variety NOUN biht-38 66 12 of of ADP biht-38 66 13 functions function NOUN biht-38 66 14 in in ADP biht-38 66 15 the the DET biht-38 66 16 network network NOUN biht-38 66 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 67 1 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 67 2 uses use VERB biht-38 67 3 the the DET biht-38 67 4 practical practical ADJ biht-38 67 5 byzantine byzantine ADJ biht-38 67 6 fault fault NOUN biht-38 67 7 - - PUNCT biht-38 67 8 tolerant tolerant ADJ biht-38 67 9 consensus consensus NOUN biht-38 67 10 protocol,22 protocol,22 NOUN biht-38 67 11 which which PRON biht-38 67 12 has have VERB biht-38 67 13 several several ADJ biht-38 67 14 advantages advantage NOUN biht-38 67 15 over over ADP biht-38 67 16 other other ADJ biht-38 67 17 protocols protocol NOUN biht-38 67 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 68 1 first first ADV biht-38 68 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 68 3 nodes node NOUN biht-38 68 4 in in ADP biht-38 68 5 a a DET biht-38 68 6 practical practical ADJ biht-38 68 7 byzantine byzantine ADJ biht-38 68 8 fault fault NOUN biht-38 68 9 - - PUNCT biht-38 68 10 tolerant tolerant ADJ biht-38 68 11 system system NOUN biht-38 68 12 communicate communicate VERB biht-38 68 13 with with ADP biht-38 68 14 each each DET biht-38 68 15 other other ADJ biht-38 68 16 to to PART biht-38 68 17 agree agree VERB biht-38 68 18 on on ADP biht-38 68 19 the the DET biht-38 68 20 state state NOUN biht-38 68 21     SPACE biht-38 68 22 of of ADP biht-38 68 23     SPACE biht-38 68 24 the the DET biht-38 68 25     SPACE biht-38 68 26 system system NOUN biht-38 68 27     SPACE biht-38 68 28 at at ADP biht-38 68 29     SPACE biht-38 68 30 a a DET biht-38 68 31     SPACE biht-38 68 32 specific specific ADJ biht-38 68 33     SPACE biht-38 68 34 time time NOUN biht-38 68 35 , , PUNCT biht-38 68 36     SPACE biht-38 68 37 such such ADJ biht-38 68 38     SPACE biht-38 68 39 as as ADP biht-38 68 40     SPACE biht-38 68 41 verifying verify VERB biht-38 68 42 a a DET biht-38 68 43 new new ADJ biht-38 68 44 block block NOUN biht-38 68 45 . . PUNCT biht-38 69 1 second second ADJ biht-38 69 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 69 3 it it PRON biht-38 69 4 does do AUX biht-38 69 5 not not PART biht-38 69 6 require require VERB biht-38 69 7 a a DET biht-38 69 8 large large ADJ biht-38 69 9 amount amount NOUN biht-38 69 10 of of ADP biht-38 69 11 computational computational ADJ biht-38 69 12 power power NOUN biht-38 69 13 to to PART biht-38 69 14 solve solve VERB biht-38 69 15 an an DET biht-38 69 16 intensive intensive ADJ biht-38 69 17 hashing hashing NOUN biht-38 69 18 algorithm algorithm NOUN biht-38 69 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 69 20 which which PRON biht-38 69 21 is be AUX biht-38 69 22 required require VERB biht-38 69 23 in in ADP biht-38 69 24 most most ADJ biht-38 69 25 public public ADJ biht-38 69 26 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 69 27 implementations implementation NOUN biht-38 69 28 and and CCONJ biht-38 69 29 accomplished accomplish VERB biht-38 69 30 through through ADP biht-38 69 31 proof proof NOUN biht-38 69 32 of of ADP biht-38 69 33 work work NOUN biht-38 69 34 . . PUNCT biht-38 70 1 proof proof NOUN biht-38 70 2 of of ADP biht-38 70 3 work work NOUN biht-38 70 4 has have AUX biht-38 70 5 been be AUX biht-38 70 6 widely widely ADV biht-38 70 7 used use VERB biht-38 70 8 in in ADP biht-38 70 9 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NOUN biht-38 70 10 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 70 11 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 70 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 70 13 bitcoin bitcoin NOUN biht-38 70 14 and and CCONJ biht-38 70 15 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-38 70 16 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 70 17 to to PART biht-38 70 18 confirm confirm VERB biht-38 70 19     SPACE biht-38 70 20 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 70 21     SPACE biht-38 70 22 submitted submit VERB biht-38 70 23     SPACE biht-38 70 24 to to ADP biht-38 70 25     SPACE biht-38 70 26 the the DET biht-38 70 27     SPACE biht-38 70 28 network network NOUN biht-38 70 29 . . PUNCT biht-38 70 30     SPACE biht-38 70 31 in in ADP biht-38 70 32 these these DET biht-38 70 33 cryptocurrency cryptocurrency NOUN biht-38 70 34 networks network NOUN biht-38 70 35 , , PUNCT biht-38 70 36 machines machine NOUN biht-38 70 37 participate participate VERB biht-38 70 38 in in ADP biht-38 70 39 a a DET biht-38 70 40 process process NOUN biht-38 70 41 called call VERB biht-38 70 42 cryptomining cryptomine VERB biht-38 70 43 in in ADP biht-38 70 44 order order NOUN biht-38 70 45 to to PART biht-38 70 46 generate generate VERB biht-38 70 47 the the DET biht-38 70 48 computational computational ADJ biht-38 70 49 power power NOUN biht-38 70 50 needed need VERB biht-38 70 51 for for ADP biht-38 70 52 proof proof NOUN biht-38 70 53 of of ADP biht-38 70 54 work work NOUN biht-38 70 55 . . PUNCT biht-38 71 1 by by ADP biht-38 71 2 contrast contrast NOUN biht-38 71 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 71 4 the the DET biht-38 71 5 practical practical ADJ biht-38 71 6 byzantine byzantine ADJ biht-38 71 7 fault fault NOUN biht-38 71 8 - - PUNCT biht-38 71 9 tolerant tolerant ADJ biht-38 71 10 system system NOUN biht-38 71 11 consensus consensus NOUN biht-38 71 12 protocol protocol NOUN biht-38 71 13 does do AUX biht-38 71 14 not not PART biht-38 71 15 rely rely VERB biht-38 71 16 on on ADP biht-38 71 17 costly costly ADJ biht-38 71 18 mining mining NOUN biht-38 71 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 72 1 most most ADV biht-38 72 2 notable notable ADJ biht-38 72 3 for for ADP biht-38 72 4 our our PRON biht-38 72 5 implementation implementation NOUN biht-38 72 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 72 7 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 72 8 is be AUX biht-38 72 9 permissioned permissione VERB biht-38 72 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 72 11 meaning mean VERB biht-38 72 12 every every DET biht-38 72 13 user user NOUN biht-38 72 14 is be AUX biht-38 72 15 vetted vet VERB biht-38 72 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 72 17 therefore therefore ADV biht-38 72 18 trusted trust VERB biht-38 72 19 in in ADP biht-38 72 20 the the DET biht-38 72 21 network network NOUN biht-38 72 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 73 1 in in ADP biht-38 73 2 addition addition NOUN biht-38 73 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 73 4 permissioned permissione VERB biht-38 73 5 chains chain NOUN biht-38 73 6 use use VERB biht-38 73 7 small small ADJ biht-38 73 8 consensus consensus NOUN biht-38 73 9     SPACE biht-38 73 10 groups group NOUN biht-38 73 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 73 12     SPACE biht-38 73 13 resulting result VERB biht-38 73 14     SPACE biht-38 73 15 in in ADP biht-38 73 16     SPACE biht-38 73 17 a a DET biht-38 73 18     SPACE biht-38 73 19 more more ADJ biht-38 73 20     SPACE biht-38 73 21 efficient efficient ADJ biht-38 73 22     SPACE biht-38 73 23 process process NOUN biht-38 73 24     SPACE biht-38 73 25 of of ADP biht-38 73 26     SPACE biht-38 73 27 confirming confirm VERB biht-38 73 28     SPACE biht-38 73 29 the the DET biht-38 73 30     SPACE biht-38 73 31 state state NOUN biht-38 73 32     SPACE biht-38 73 33 of of ADP biht-38 73 34     SPACE biht-38 73 35 a a DET biht-38 73 36     SPACE biht-38 73 37 new new ADJ biht-38 73 38     SPACE biht-38 73 39 block block NOUN biht-38 73 40 . . PUNCT biht-38 73 41     SPACE biht-38 73 42 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 73 43 composer composer NOUN biht-38 73 44 is be AUX biht-38 73 45 an an DET biht-38 73 46 open open ADJ biht-38 73 47 development development NOUN biht-38 73 48 toolset toolset NOUN biht-38 73 49 for for ADP biht-38 73 50 creating create VERB biht-38 73 51 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 73 52 applications application NOUN biht-38 73 53 . . PUNCT biht-38 74 1 the the DET biht-38 74 2 composer composer NOUN biht-38 74 3 supports support VERB biht-38 74 4 the the DET biht-38 74 5 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 74 6 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-38 74 7 and and CCONJ biht-38 74 8 runtime runtime NOUN biht-38 74 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 74 10 allows allow VERB biht-38 74 11 for for ADP biht-38 74 12 quicker quick ADJ biht-38 74 13 business business NOUN biht-38 74 14 network network NOUN biht-38 74 15 modeling modeling NOUN biht-38 74 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 74 17 application application NOUN biht-38 74 18 implementation implementation NOUN biht-38 74 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 74 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 74 21 integration integration NOUN biht-38 74 22 with with ADP biht-38 74 23 existing exist VERB biht-38 74 24 systems.23 systems.23 PROPN biht-38 74 25 the the DET biht-38 74 26     SPACE biht-38 74 27 business business NOUN biht-38 74 28     SPACE biht-38 74 29 network network NOUN biht-38 74 30     SPACE biht-38 74 31 definition definition NOUN biht-38 74 32     SPACE biht-38 74 33 is be AUX biht-38 74 34     SPACE biht-38 74 35 exported export VERB biht-38 74 36     SPACE biht-38 74 37 as as ADP biht-38 74 38     SPACE biht-38 74 39 an an DET biht-38 74 40     SPACE biht-38 74 41 archive archive NOUN biht-38 74 42     SPACE biht-38 74 43 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 74 44 .bna .bna NOUN biht-38 74 45     SPACE biht-38 74 46 file file NOUN biht-38 74 47 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 74 48     SPACE biht-38 74 49 when when SCONJ biht-38 74 50     SPACE biht-38 74 51 it it PRON biht-38 74 52     SPACE biht-38 74 53 is be AUX biht-38 74 54     SPACE biht-38 74 55 ready ready ADJ biht-38 74 56     SPACE biht-38 74 57 to to PART biht-38 74 58     SPACE biht-38 74 59 be be AUX biht-38 74 60     SPACE biht-38 74 61 deployed deploy VERB biht-38 74 62 . . PUNCT biht-38 74 63     SPACE biht-38 75 1 the the DET biht-38 75 2     SPACE biht-38 75 3 definition definition NOUN biht-38 75 4     SPACE biht-38 75 5 of of ADP biht-38 75 6     SPACE biht-38 75 7 the the DET biht-38 75 8     SPACE biht-38 75 9 network network NOUN biht-38 75 10     SPACE biht-38 75 11 is be AUX biht-38 75 12     SPACE biht-38 75 13 made make VERB biht-38 75 14     SPACE biht-38 75 15 up up ADP biht-38 75 16     SPACE biht-38 75 17 of of ADP biht-38 75 18     SPACE biht-38 75 19 four four NUM biht-38 75 20     SPACE biht-38 75 21 main main ADJ biht-38 75 22     SPACE biht-38 75 23 files file NOUN biht-38 75 24 : : PUNCT biht-38 75 25     SPACE biht-38 75 26 model model NOUN biht-38 75 27 , , PUNCT biht-38 75 28     SPACE biht-38 75 29 script script NOUN biht-38 75 30 , , PUNCT biht-38 75 31     SPACE biht-38 75 32 access access NOUN biht-38 75 33     SPACE biht-38 75 34 control control NOUN biht-38 75 35 , , PUNCT biht-38 75 36 and and CCONJ biht-38 75 37 query query NOUN biht-38 75 38 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 75 39 figure figure NOUN biht-38 75 40 2 2 NUM biht-38 75 41 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 75 42 . . PUNCT biht-38 76 1 the the DET biht-38 76 2 model model NOUN biht-38 76 3 file file NOUN biht-38 76 4 is be AUX biht-38 76 5 responsible responsible ADJ biht-38 76 6 for for ADP biht-38 76 7 outlining outline VERB biht-38 76 8 the the DET biht-38 76 9 structure structure NOUN biht-38 76 10 of of ADP biht-38 76 11 the the DET biht-38 76 12 network network NOUN biht-38 76 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 77 1 it it PRON biht-38 77 2 has have VERB biht-38 77 3 three three NUM biht-38 77 4 main main ADJ biht-38 77 5 components component NOUN biht-38 77 6 : : PUNCT biht-38 77 7 assets asset NOUN biht-38 77 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 77 9 participants participant NOUN biht-38 77 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 77 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 77 12 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 77 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 78 1 assets asset NOUN biht-38 78 2 are be AUX biht-38 78 3 often often ADV biht-38 78 4 the the DET biht-38 78 5 variables variable NOUN biht-38 78 6 stored store VERB biht-38 78 7 in in ADP biht-38 78 8 the the DET biht-38 78 9 network network NOUN biht-38 78 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 79 1 participants participant NOUN biht-38 79 2 are be AUX biht-38 79 3 the the DET biht-38 79 4 nodes node NOUN biht-38 79 5 of of ADP biht-38 79 6 the the DET biht-38 79 7 network network NOUN biht-38 79 8 and and CCONJ biht-38 79 9 can can AUX biht-38 79 10 interact interact VERB biht-38 79 11 with with ADP biht-38 79 12 assets asset NOUN biht-38 79 13 and and CCONJ biht-38 79 14 other other ADJ biht-38 79 15 participants participant NOUN biht-38 79 16 through through ADP biht-38 79 17 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 79 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 80 1 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 80 2 are be AUX biht-38 80 3 the the DET biht-38 80 4 functions function NOUN biht-38 80 5 of of ADP biht-38 80 6 the the DET biht-38 80 7 network network NOUN biht-38 80 8 and and CCONJ biht-38 80 9 are be AUX biht-38 80 10 invoked invoke VERB biht-38 80 11 to to PART biht-38 80 12 update update VERB biht-38 80 13 the the DET biht-38 80 14 network network NOUN biht-38 80 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 80 16 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 80 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 80 18 transferring transfer VERB biht-38 80 19 an an DET biht-38 80 20 asset asset NOUN biht-38 80 21 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 80 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 81 1 the the DET biht-38 81 2 script script NOUN biht-38 81 3 file file NOUN biht-38 81 4     SPACE biht-38 81 5 defines define NOUN biht-38 81 6     SPACE biht-38 81 7 the the DET biht-38 81 8     SPACE biht-38 81 9 various various ADJ biht-38 81 10     SPACE biht-38 81 11 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 81 12     SPACE biht-38 81 13 functions function NOUN biht-38 81 14 in in ADP biht-38 81 15 the the DET biht-38 81 16 network network NOUN biht-38 81 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 82 1 it it PRON biht-38 82 2 is be AUX biht-38 82 3 written write VERB biht-38 82 4 in in ADP biht-38 82 5 javascript javascript NOUN biht-38 82 6 and and CCONJ biht-38 82 7 handles handle VERB biht-38 82 8 the the DET biht-38 82 9 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 82 10 logic logic NOUN biht-38 82 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 82 12 including include VERB biht-38 82 13 which which DET biht-38 82 14 types type NOUN biht-38 82 15 of of ADP biht-38 82 16 participants participant NOUN biht-38 82 17 interact interact VERB biht-38 82 18 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 82 19 different different ADJ biht-38 82 20 categories category NOUN biht-38 82 21 of of ADP biht-38 82 22 participants participant NOUN biht-38 82 23 have have VERB biht-38 82 24 different different ADJ biht-38 82 25 levels level NOUN biht-38 82 26 of of ADP biht-38 82 27 access access NOUN biht-38 82 28 in in ADP biht-38 82 29 the the DET biht-38 82 30 network network NOUN biht-38 82 31 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 82 32 and and CCONJ biht-38 82 33 which which DET biht-38 82 34 types type NOUN biht-38 82 35 of of ADP biht-38 82 36 assets asset NOUN biht-38 82 37 are be AUX biht-38 82 38 transferred transfer VERB biht-38 82 39 . . PUNCT biht-38 83 1 the the DET biht-38 83 2 access access NOUN biht-38 83 3 control control NOUN biht-38 83 4 file file NOUN biht-38 83 5 delineates delineate VERB biht-38 83 6 the the DET biht-38 83 7 specific specific ADJ biht-38 83 8     SPACE biht-38 83 9 scopes scope NOUN biht-38 83 10     SPACE biht-38 83 11 of of ADP biht-38 83 12     SPACE biht-38 83 13 access access NOUN biht-38 83 14     SPACE biht-38 83 15 users user NOUN biht-38 83 16     SPACE biht-38 83 17 have have VERB biht-38 83 18     SPACE biht-38 83 19 in in ADP biht-38 83 20     SPACE biht-38 83 21 the the DET biht-38 83 22     SPACE biht-38 83 23 figure figure NOUN biht-38 83 24 2 2 NUM biht-38 83 25 — — PUNCT biht-38 83 26 a a DET biht-38 83 27 framework framework NOUN biht-38 83 28 to to PART biht-38 83 29 create create VERB biht-38 83 30 a a DET biht-38 83 31 network network NOUN biht-38 83 32 via via ADP biht-38 83 33 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 83 34 composer composer NOUN biht-38 83 35 . . PUNCT biht-38 84 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 PROPN biht-38 84 2 page page NOUN biht-38 84 3 6 6 NUM biht-38 84 4 of of ADP biht-38 84 5 15 15 NUM biht-38 84 6 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 84 7 in in ADP biht-38 84 8 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 84 9 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 84 10 issn issn PROPN biht-38 84 11 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 84 12 - - SYM biht-38 84 13 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 84 14 online online ADJ biht-38 84 15 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 PROPN biht-38 84 16 business business NOUN biht-38 84 17 network network NOUN biht-38 84 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 85 1 this this PRON biht-38 85 2 is be AUX biht-38 85 3 where where SCONJ biht-38 85 4 the the DET biht-38 85 5 role role NOUN biht-38 85 6 of of ADP biht-38 85 7 the the DET biht-38 85 8 user user NOUN biht-38 85 9 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 85 10 participant participant ADJ biht-38 85 11 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 85 12 is be AUX biht-38 85 13 described describe VERB biht-38 85 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 85 15 determining determine VERB biht-38 85 16 their their PRON biht-38 85 17 role role NOUN biht-38 85 18 in in ADP biht-38 85 19 creating create VERB biht-38 85 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 85 21 reading reading NOUN biht-38 85 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 85 23 updating updating NOUN biht-38 85 24 , , PUNCT biht-38 85 25 or or CCONJ biht-38 85 26 deleting delete VERB biht-38 85 27 elements element NOUN biht-38 85 28 of of ADP biht-38 85 29 the the DET biht-38 85 30 network network NOUN biht-38 85 31 . . PUNCT biht-38 86 1 the the DET biht-38 86 2 query query NOUN biht-38 86 3 file file NOUN biht-38 86 4     SPACE biht-38 86 5 defines define NOUN biht-38 86 6     SPACE biht-38 86 7 the the DET biht-38 86 8     SPACE biht-38 86 9 structure structure NOUN biht-38 86 10     SPACE biht-38 86 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 86 12     SPACE biht-38 86 13 function function NOUN biht-38 86 14     SPACE biht-38 86 15 of of ADP biht-38 86 16 queries query NOUN biht-38 86 17 from from ADP biht-38 86 18 this this DET biht-38 86 19 network network NOUN biht-38 86 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 87 1 queries query NOUN biht-38 87 2 can can AUX biht-38 87 3 be be AUX biht-38 87 4 defined define VERB biht-38 87 5     SPACE biht-38 87 6 to to PART biht-38 87 7     SPACE biht-38 87 8 extrapolate extrapolate VERB biht-38 87 9     SPACE biht-38 87 10 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 87 11     SPACE biht-38 87 12 from from ADP biht-38 87 13     SPACE biht-38 87 14 the the DET biht-38 87 15     SPACE biht-38 87 16 historian historian NOUN biht-38 87 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 87 18 which which PRON biht-38 87 19 is be AUX biht-38 87 20 a a DET biht-38 87 21 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 87 22 of of ADP biht-38 87 23 all all DET biht-38 87 24 past past ADJ biht-38 87 25 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 87 26 in in ADP biht-38 87 27 the the DET biht-38 87 28 network network NOUN biht-38 87 29 . . PUNCT biht-38 88 1 once once ADV biht-38 88 2     SPACE biht-38 88 3 the the DET biht-38 88 4     SPACE biht-38 88 5 network network NOUN biht-38 88 6     SPACE biht-38 88 7 is be AUX biht-38 88 8     SPACE biht-38 88 9 defined define VERB biht-38 88 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 88 11     SPACE biht-38 88 12 it it PRON biht-38 88 13     SPACE biht-38 88 14 can can AUX biht-38 88 15     SPACE biht-38 88 16 be be AUX biht-38 88 17     SPACE biht-38 88 18 exported export VERB biht-38 88 19     SPACE biht-38 88 20 as as ADP biht-38 88 21 an an DET biht-38 88 22 archive archive NOUN biht-38 88 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 88 24 downloaded download VERB biht-38 88 25 , , PUNCT biht-38 88 26 and and CCONJ biht-38 88 27 run run VERB biht-38 88 28 on on ADP biht-38 88 29 another another DET biht-38 88 30 machine machine NOUN biht-38 88 31 . . PUNCT biht-38 89 1 a a DET biht-38 89 2 network network NOUN biht-38 89 3 card card NOUN biht-38 89 4 is be AUX biht-38 89 5 used use VERB biht-38 89 6 to to PART biht-38 89 7 connect connect VERB biht-38 89 8 to to ADP biht-38 89 9 the the DET biht-38 89 10 network network NOUN biht-38 89 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 90 1 network network NOUN biht-38 90 2 cards card NOUN biht-38 90 3 can can AUX biht-38 90 4 take take VERB biht-38 90 5 the the DET biht-38 90 6 form form NOUN biht-38 90 7 of of ADP biht-38 90 8 a a DET biht-38 90 9 participant participant ADJ biht-38 90 10 type type NOUN biht-38 90 11 or or CCONJ biht-38 90 12 an an DET biht-38 90 13 admin admin ADJ biht-38 90 14 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 90 15 figure figure NOUN biht-38 90 16 2 2 NUM biht-38 90 17 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 90 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 91 1 participant participant ADJ biht-38 91 2 cards card NOUN biht-38 91 3 generally generally ADV biht-38 91 4 have have VERB biht-38 91 5 a a DET biht-38 91 6 more more ADV biht-38 91 7 controlled control VERB biht-38 91 8 scope scope NOUN biht-38 91 9 of of ADP biht-38 91 10 access access NOUN biht-38 91 11 in in ADP biht-38 91 12 the the DET biht-38 91 13 network network NOUN biht-38 91 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 91 15 while while SCONJ biht-38 91 16 the the DET biht-38 91 17 admin admin NOUN biht-38 91 18 can can AUX biht-38 91 19 perform perform VERB biht-38 91 20 more more ADJ biht-38 91 21 high high ADJ biht-38 91 22 - - PUNCT biht-38 91 23 clearance clearance NOUN biht-38 91 24 functions function NOUN biht-38 91 25 such such ADJ biht-38 91 26 as as ADP biht-38 91 27 adding add VERB biht-38 91 28 new new ADJ biht-38 91 29 participants participant NOUN biht-38 91 30 or or CCONJ biht-38 91 31 deleting delete VERB biht-38 91 32 participants participant NOUN biht-38 91 33 . . PUNCT biht-38 91 34     SPACE biht-38 92 1 this this DET biht-38 92 2     SPACE biht-38 92 3 card card NOUN biht-38 92 4     SPACE biht-38 92 5 type type NOUN biht-38 92 6     SPACE biht-38 92 7 defines define VERB biht-38 92 8     SPACE biht-38 92 9 the the DET biht-38 92 10     SPACE biht-38 92 11 node node NOUN biht-38 92 12     SPACE biht-38 92 13 that that PRON biht-38 92 14     SPACE biht-38 92 15 uses use VERB biht-38 92 16 the the DET biht-38 92 17 card card NOUN biht-38 92 18 to to PART biht-38 92 19 connect connect VERB biht-38 92 20 to to ADP biht-38 92 21 the the DET biht-38 92 22 network network NOUN biht-38 92 23 and and CCONJ biht-38 92 24 , , PUNCT biht-38 92 25 thus thus ADV biht-38 92 26 , , PUNCT biht-38 92 27 outlines outline VERB biht-38 92 28 what what PRON biht-38 92 29 kind kind NOUN biht-38 92 30 of of ADP biht-38 92 31 role role NOUN biht-38 92 32 the the DET biht-38 92 33 node node NOUN biht-38 92 34 plays play NOUN biht-38 92 35 . . PUNCT biht-38 93 1 building build VERB biht-38 93 2 components component NOUN biht-38 93 3 of of ADP biht-38 93 4 the the DET biht-38 93 5 business business NOUN biht-38 93 6 network network NOUN biht-38 93 7 three three NUM biht-38 93 8 main main ADJ biht-38 93 9 components component NOUN biht-38 93 10 of of ADP biht-38 93 11 our our PRON biht-38 93 12 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 93 13 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 93 14 network network NOUN biht-38 93 15 are be AUX biht-38 93 16 shown show VERB biht-38 93 17 in in ADP biht-38 93 18 figure figure NOUN biht-38 93 19 3 3 NUM biht-38 93 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 94 1 the the DET biht-38 94 2 network network NOUN biht-38 94 3 will will AUX biht-38 94 4 be be AUX biht-38 94 5 structured structure VERB biht-38 94 6 into into ADP biht-38 94 7 participants participant NOUN biht-38 94 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 94 9 assets asset NOUN biht-38 94 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 94 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 94 12 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 94 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 95 1 the the DET biht-38 95 2 network network NOUN biht-38 95 3 involves involve VERB biht-38 95 4 three three NUM biht-38 95 5 parts part NOUN biht-38 95 6 : : PUNCT biht-38 95 7 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 95 8 1 1 X biht-38 95 9 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 95 10 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 95 11 who who PRON biht-38 95 12 prescribe prescribe VERB biht-38 95 13 medications medication NOUN biht-38 95 14 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 95 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 95 16 2 2 X biht-38 95 17 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 95 18 patients patient NOUN biht-38 95 19 who who PRON biht-38 95 20 receive receive VERB biht-38 95 21 the the DET biht-38 95 22 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 95 23 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 95 24 and and CCONJ biht-38 95 25 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 95 26 3 3 X biht-38 95 27 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 95 28 the the DET biht-38 95 29 details detail NOUN biht-38 95 30 of of ADP biht-38 95 31 the the DET biht-38 95 32 medication medication NOUN biht-38 95 33 , , PUNCT biht-38 95 34 such such ADJ biht-38 95 35 as as ADP biht-38 95 36 the the DET biht-38 95 37 name name NOUN biht-38 95 38 , , PUNCT biht-38 95 39 ingredients ingredient NOUN biht-38 95 40 , , PUNCT biht-38 95 41 and and CCONJ biht-38 95 42 specific specific ADJ biht-38 95 43     SPACE biht-38 95 44 instructions instruction NOUN biht-38 95 45     SPACE biht-38 95 46 for for ADP biht-38 95 47     SPACE biht-38 95 48 use use NOUN biht-38 95 49 . . PUNCT biht-38 95 50     SPACE biht-38 95 51 because because SCONJ biht-38 95 52     SPACE biht-38 95 53 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 95 54     SPACE biht-38 95 55 need need VERB biht-38 95 56 to to PART biht-38 95 57 send send VERB biht-38 95 58 the the DET biht-38 95 59 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 95 60 to to ADP biht-38 95 61 the the DET biht-38 95 62 network network NOUN biht-38 95 63 , , PUNCT biht-38 95 64 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 95 65 will will AUX biht-38 95 66 act act VERB biht-38 95 67 as as ADP biht-38 95 68 the the DET biht-38 95 69 nodes node NOUN biht-38 95 70 / / SYM biht-38 95 71 participants participant NOUN biht-38 95 72 in in ADP biht-38 95 73 the the DET biht-38 95 74 network network NOUN biht-38 95 75 . . PUNCT biht-38 96 1 patients patient NOUN biht-38 96 2 will will AUX biht-38 96 3 not not PART biht-38 96 4 have have VERB biht-38 96 5 permission permission NOUN biht-38 96 6 to to PART biht-38 96 7 document document VERB biht-38 96 8 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 96 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 96 10 but but CCONJ biht-38 96 11 will will AUX biht-38 96 12 have have VERB biht-38 96 13 the the DET biht-38 96 14 right right NOUN biht-38 96 15 to to PART biht-38 96 16 provision provision VERB biht-38 96 17 access access NOUN biht-38 96 18 to to ADP biht-38 96 19 their their PRON biht-38 96 20 medication medication NOUN biht-38 96 21 history history NOUN biht-38 96 22 to to ADP biht-38 96 23 the the DET biht-38 96 24 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 96 25 / / SYM biht-38 96 26 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 96 27 of of ADP biht-38 96 28 their their PRON biht-38 96 29 choice choice NOUN biht-38 96 30 . . PUNCT biht-38 97 1 as as ADP biht-38 97 2 such such ADJ biht-38 97 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 97 4 patients patient NOUN biht-38 97 5 and and CCONJ biht-38 97 6 medication medication NOUN biht-38 97 7 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 97 8 will will AUX biht-38 97 9 be be AUX biht-38 97 10 assets asset NOUN biht-38 97 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 97 12 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 97 13 in in ADP biht-38 97 14 the the DET biht-38 97 15 network network NOUN biht-38 97 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 97 17 respectively respectively ADV biht-38 97 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 98 1 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 98 2 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 98 3 figure figure NOUN biht-38 98 4 4 4 NUM biht-38 98 5 provides provide VERB biht-38 98 6 a a DET biht-38 98 7 high high ADJ biht-38 98 8 - - PUNCT biht-38 98 9 level level NOUN biht-38 98 10 architectural architectural ADJ biht-38 98 11 depiction depiction NOUN biht-38 98 12 of of ADP biht-38 98 13 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 98 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 99 1 each each DET biht-38 99 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 99 3 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 99 4 has have VERB biht-38 99 5 an an DET biht-38 99 6 administrator administrator NOUN biht-38 99 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 99 8 a a DET biht-38 99 9 local local ADJ biht-38 99 10 network network NOUN biht-38 99 11 consisting consist VERB biht-38 99 12 of of ADP biht-38 99 13 participants participant NOUN biht-38 99 14 ’ ' PUNCT biht-38 99 15 accounts account NOUN biht-38 99 16 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 99 17 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 99 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 99 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 99 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 99 21 asset asset NOUN biht-38 99 22 accounts account NOUN biht-38 99 23 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 99 24 patients patient NOUN biht-38 99 25 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 99 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 100 1 the the DET biht-38 100 2 global global ADJ biht-38 100 3 network network NOUN biht-38 100 4 is be AUX biht-38 100 5 composed compose VERB biht-38 100 6 of of ADP biht-38 100 7 all all PRON biht-38 100 8 of of ADP biht-38 100 9 the the DET biht-38 100 10 local local ADJ biht-38 100 11 networks network NOUN biht-38 100 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 100 13 each each PRON biht-38 100 14 of of ADP biht-38 100 15 which which PRON biht-38 100 16 is be AUX biht-38 100 17 a a DET biht-38 100 18 part part NOUN biht-38 100 19 of of ADP biht-38 100 20 the the DET biht-38 100 21 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 100 22 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 100 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 101 1 a a DET biht-38 101 2 set set NOUN biht-38 101 3 of of ADP biht-38 101 4 randomized randomized ADJ biht-38 101 5 nodes node NOUN biht-38 101 6 within within ADP biht-38 101 7 each each DET biht-38 101 8 local local ADJ biht-38 101 9 network network NOUN biht-38 101 10 contains contain VERB biht-38 101 11 a a DET biht-38 101 12 copy copy NOUN biht-38 101 13 of of ADP biht-38 101 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 101 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 101 16 which which PRON biht-38 101 17 consists consist VERB biht-38 101 18 of of ADP biht-38 101 19 all all DET biht-38 101 20 medication medication NOUN biht-38 101 21 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 101 22 ordered order VERB biht-38 101 23 by by ADP biht-38 101 24 participants participant NOUN biht-38 101 25 within within ADP biht-38 101 26 the the DET biht-38 101 27 global global ADJ biht-38 101 28 network network NOUN biht-38 101 29 . . PUNCT biht-38 102 1 an an DET biht-38 102 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 102 3 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 102 4 administrator administrator NOUN biht-38 102 5 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 102 6 admin admin ADJ biht-38 102 7 node node NOUN biht-38 102 8 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 102 9 can can AUX biht-38 102 10 create create VERB biht-38 102 11 new new ADJ biht-38 102 12 participants participant NOUN biht-38 102 13 and and CCONJ biht-38 102 14 assets asset NOUN biht-38 102 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 102 16 which which PRON biht-38 102 17 need need VERB biht-38 102 18 to to PART biht-38 102 19 be be AUX biht-38 102 20 validated validate VERB biht-38 102 21 by by ADP biht-38 102 22 other other ADJ biht-38 102 23 institutional institutional ADJ biht-38 102 24 figure figure NOUN biht-38 102 25 3 3 NUM biht-38 102 26 — — SYM biht-38 102 27 three three NUM biht-38 102 28 components component NOUN biht-38 102 29 of of ADP biht-38 102 30 the the DET biht-38 102 31 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 102 32 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 102 33 - - PUNCT biht-38 102 34 based base VERB biht-38 102 35 business business NOUN biht-38 102 36 network network NOUN biht-38 102 37 . . PUNCT biht-38 103 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 PROPN biht-38 103 2 page page NOUN biht-38 103 3 7 7 NUM biht-38 103 4 of of ADP biht-38 103 5 15 15 NUM biht-38 103 6 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 103 7 in in ADP biht-38 103 8 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 103 9 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 103 10 issn issn PROPN biht-38 103 11 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 103 12 - - SYM biht-38 103 13 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 103 14 online online ADJ biht-38 103 15 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 PROPN biht-38 103 16 administrators administrator NOUN biht-38 103 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 104 1 this this PRON biht-38 104 2 ensures ensure VERB biht-38 104 3 that that SCONJ biht-38 104 4 the the DET biht-38 104 5 network network NOUN biht-38 104 6 can can AUX biht-38 104 7 not not PART biht-38 104 8 be be AUX biht-38 104 9 tampered tamper VERB biht-38 104 10 with with ADP biht-38 104 11 even even ADV biht-38 104 12 if if SCONJ biht-38 104 13 an an DET biht-38 104 14 admin admin ADJ biht-38 104 15 node node NOUN biht-38 104 16 is be AUX biht-38 104 17 compromised compromise VERB biht-38 104 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 105 1 the the DET biht-38 105 2 newly newly ADV biht-38 105 3 created create VERB biht-38 105 4 participants participant NOUN biht-38 105 5 and and CCONJ biht-38 105 6 assets asset NOUN biht-38 105 7 will will AUX biht-38 105 8 be be AUX biht-38 105 9 updated update VERB biht-38 105 10 across across ADP biht-38 105 11 all all DET biht-38 105 12 nodes node NOUN biht-38 105 13 in in ADP biht-38 105 14 the the DET biht-38 105 15 global global ADJ biht-38 105 16 network network NOUN biht-38 105 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 106 1 each each DET biht-38 106 2 institution institution NOUN biht-38 106 3 admin admin PROPN biht-38 106 4 holds hold VERB biht-38 106 5 an an DET biht-38 106 6 administrative administrative ADJ biht-38 106 7 card card NOUN biht-38 106 8 to to PART biht-38 106 9 connect connect VERB biht-38 106 10 to to ADP biht-38 106 11 the the DET biht-38 106 12 network network NOUN biht-38 106 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 107 1 there there PRON biht-38 107 2 may may AUX biht-38 107 3 be be AUX biht-38 107 4 multiple multiple ADJ biht-38 107 5 admin admin ADJ biht-38 107 6 nodes node NOUN biht-38 107 7 in in ADP biht-38 107 8 a a DET biht-38 107 9 single single ADJ biht-38 107 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 107 11 institution institution NOUN biht-38 107 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 108 1 each each DET biht-38 108 2 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 108 3 will will AUX biht-38 108 4 have have VERB biht-38 108 5 a a DET biht-38 108 6 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 108 7 computer computer NOUN biht-38 108 8 associated associate VERB biht-38 108 9 with with ADP biht-38 108 10 them they PRON biht-38 108 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 108 12 each each PRON biht-38 108 13 of of ADP biht-38 108 14 which which PRON biht-38 108 15 will will AUX biht-38 108 16 function function VERB biht-38 108 17 as as ADP biht-38 108 18 a a DET biht-38 108 19 participant participant ADJ biht-38 108 20 node node NOUN biht-38 108 21 in in ADP biht-38 108 22 the the DET biht-38 108 23 network network NOUN biht-38 108 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 109 1 machines machine NOUN biht-38 109 2 will will AUX biht-38 109 3 have have VERB biht-38 109 4 a a DET biht-38 109 5 pre pre ADJ biht-38 109 6 - - ADJ biht-38 109 7 installed installed ADJ biht-38 109 8 client client NOUN biht-38 109 9 with with ADP biht-38 109 10 a a DET biht-38 109 11 prescriber prescriber ADJ biht-38 109 12 - - PUNCT biht-38 109 13 type type NOUN biht-38 109 14 network network NOUN biht-38 109 15 card card NOUN biht-38 109 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 110 1 clients client NOUN biht-38 110 2 and and CCONJ biht-38 110 3 network network NOUN biht-38 110 4 cards card NOUN biht-38 110 5 will will AUX biht-38 110 6 be be AUX biht-38 110 7 supplied supply VERB biht-38 110 8 by by ADP biht-38 110 9 the the DET biht-38 110 10 institution institution NOUN biht-38 110 11 admin admin ADJ biht-38 110 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 111 1 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 111 2 will will AUX biht-38 111 3 interact interact VERB biht-38 111 4 with with ADP biht-38 111 5 the the DET biht-38 111 6 client client NOUN biht-38 111 7 interface interface NOUN biht-38 111 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 111 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 111 10 the the DET biht-38 111 11 client client NOUN biht-38 111 12 will will AUX biht-38 111 13 handle handle VERB biht-38 111 14 all all DET biht-38 111 15 the the DET biht-38 111 16 network network NOUN biht-38 111 17 connections connection NOUN biht-38 111 18     SPACE biht-38 111 19 and and CCONJ biht-38 111 20     SPACE biht-38 111 21 verification verification NOUN biht-38 111 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 111 23     SPACE biht-38 112 1 the the DET biht-38 112 2     SPACE biht-38 112 3 client client NOUN biht-38 112 4     SPACE biht-38 112 5 holds hold VERB biht-38 112 6     SPACE biht-38 112 7 a a DET biht-38 112 8     SPACE biht-38 112 9 pair pair NOUN biht-38 112 10 of of ADP biht-38 112 11 keys key NOUN biht-38 112 12 to to PART biht-38 112 13 perform perform VERB biht-38 112 14 secure secure ADJ biht-38 112 15 communications communication NOUN biht-38 112 16 between between ADP biht-38 112 17 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 112 18 and and CCONJ biht-38 112 19 patients patient NOUN biht-38 112 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 113 1 patients patient NOUN biht-38 113 2 with with ADP biht-38 113 3 an an DET biht-38 113 4 account account NOUN biht-38 113 5 issued issue VERB biht-38 113 6 by by ADP biht-38 113 7 the the DET biht-38 113 8 admin admin NOUN biht-38 113 9 will will AUX biht-38 113 10 be be AUX biht-38 113 11 provided provide VERB biht-38 113 12 a a DET biht-38 113 13 pair pair NOUN biht-38 113 14 of of ADP biht-38 113 15 private private ADJ biht-38 113 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 113 17 public public ADJ biht-38 113 18 keys key NOUN biht-38 113 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 114 1 the the DET biht-38 114 2 public public ADJ biht-38 114 3 key key NOUN biht-38 114 4 will will AUX biht-38 114 5 be be AUX biht-38 114 6 invoked invoke VERB biht-38 114 7 to to PART biht-38 114 8 encrypt encrypt VERB biht-38 114 9 medication medication NOUN biht-38 114 10 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 114 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 114 12 while while SCONJ biht-38 114 13 the the DET biht-38 114 14 private private ADJ biht-38 114 15 key key NOUN biht-38 114 16 will will AUX biht-38 114 17 be be AUX biht-38 114 18 applied apply VERB biht-38 114 19 to to PART biht-38 114 20 decrypt decrypt VERB biht-38 114 21 the the DET biht-38 114 22 medication medication NOUN biht-38 114 23 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 114 24 they they PRON biht-38 114 25 receive receive VERB biht-38 114 26 after after ADP biht-38 114 27 querying query VERB biht-38 114 28 the the DET biht-38 114 29 network network NOUN biht-38 114 30 ’s ’s PART biht-38 114 31 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 114 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 115 1 creating create VERB biht-38 115 2 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 115 3 in in ADP biht-38 115 4 a a DET biht-38 115 5 medication medication NOUN biht-38 115 6 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 115 7 process process NOUN biht-38 115 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 115 9 the the DET biht-38 115 10 patient patient NOUN biht-38 115 11 will will AUX biht-38 115 12 provide provide VERB biht-38 115 13 their their PRON biht-38 115 14 public public ADJ biht-38 115 15 key key NOUN biht-38 115 16 to to ADP biht-38 115 17 the the DET biht-38 115 18 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 115 19 to to PART biht-38 115 20 encrypt encrypt VERB biht-38 115 21 the the DET biht-38 115 22 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 115 23 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 115 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 116 1 in in ADP biht-38 116 2 a a DET biht-38 116 3 realworld realworld NOUN biht-38 116 4 implementation implementation NOUN biht-38 116 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 116 6 patients patient NOUN biht-38 116 7 will will AUX biht-38 116 8 not not PART biht-38 116 9 need need VERB biht-38 116 10 to to PART biht-38 116 11 memorize memorize VERB biht-38 116 12 their their PRON biht-38 116 13 public public ADJ biht-38 116 14 keys key NOUN biht-38 116 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 116 16 but but CCONJ biht-38 116 17 instead instead ADV biht-38 116 18 they they PRON biht-38 116 19 use use VERB biht-38 116 20 an an DET biht-38 116 21 online online ADJ biht-38 116 22 health health NOUN biht-38 116 23 portal portal NOUN biht-38 116 24 to to PART biht-38 116 25 communicate communicate VERB biht-38 116 26 their their PRON biht-38 116 27 public public ADJ biht-38 116 28 key key NOUN biht-38 116 29 to to ADP biht-38 116 30 the the DET biht-38 116 31 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 116 32 ’s ’s PART biht-38 116 33 machine machine NOUN biht-38 116 34 or or CCONJ biht-38 116 35 , , PUNCT biht-38 116 36 alternatively alternatively ADV biht-38 116 37 , , PUNCT biht-38 116 38 let let VERB biht-38 116 39 the the DET biht-38 116 40 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 116 41 scan scan VERB biht-38 116 42 a a DET biht-38 116 43 quick quick ADJ biht-38 116 44 response response NOUN biht-38 116 45 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 116 46 qr qr NOUN biht-38 116 47 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 116 48 code code NOUN biht-38 116 49 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 116 50 which which PRON biht-38 116 51 will will AUX biht-38 116 52 point point VERB biht-38 116 53 to to ADP biht-38 116 54 the the DET biht-38 116 55 public public ADJ biht-38 116 56 key key NOUN biht-38 116 57 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 116 58 . . PUNCT biht-38 117 1 when when SCONJ biht-38 117 2 a a DET biht-38 117 3 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 117 4 prescribes prescribe VERB biht-38 117 5 a a DET biht-38 117 6 medication medication NOUN biht-38 117 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 117 8 the the DET biht-38 117 9 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 117 10 client client NOUN biht-38 117 11 will will AUX biht-38 117 12 assemble assemble VERB biht-38 117 13 a a DET biht-38 117 14 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 117 15 that that PRON biht-38 117 16 consists consist VERB biht-38 117 17 of of ADP biht-38 117 18 the the DET biht-38 117 19 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 117 20 i i PROPN biht-38 117 21 d d PROPN biht-38 117 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 117 23 patient patient ADJ biht-38 117 24 i i PROPN biht-38 117 25 d d PROPN biht-38 117 26 , , PUNCT biht-38 117 27 details detail NOUN biht-38 117 28 of of ADP biht-38 117 29 medications medication NOUN biht-38 117 30 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 117 31 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 117 32 , , PUNCT biht-38 117 33 generic generic ADJ biht-38 117 34 and and CCONJ biht-38 117 35 brand brand NOUN biht-38 117 36 names name NOUN biht-38 117 37 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 117 38 , , PUNCT biht-38 117 39 their their PRON biht-38 117 40 ingredients ingredient NOUN biht-38 117 41 , , PUNCT biht-38 117 42 instructions instruction NOUN biht-38 117 43 figure figure VERB biht-38 117 44 4 4 NUM biht-38 117 45 — — PUNCT biht-38 117 46 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 117 47 of of ADP biht-38 117 48 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 117 49 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 117 50 system system NOUN biht-38 117 51 applied apply VERB biht-38 117 52 across across ADP biht-38 117 53 several several ADJ biht-38 117 54 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 117 55 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 117 56 . . PUNCT biht-38 118 1 page page NOUN biht-38 118 2 8 8 NUM biht-38 118 3 of of ADP biht-38 118 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 118 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 118 6 in in ADP biht-38 118 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 118 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 118 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 118 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 118 11 - - SYM biht-38 118 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 118 13 online online ADJ biht-38 118 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 118 15 for for ADP biht-38 118 16 how how SCONJ biht-38 118 17 to to PART biht-38 118 18 use use VERB biht-38 118 19 the the DET biht-38 118 20 medications medication NOUN biht-38 118 21 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 118 22 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 118 23 dosages dosage NOUN biht-38 118 24 and and CCONJ biht-38 118 25 times time NOUN biht-38 118 26 per per ADP biht-38 118 27 day day NOUN biht-38 118 28 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 118 29 , , PUNCT biht-38 118 30 and and CCONJ biht-38 118 31 the the DET biht-38 118 32 time time NOUN biht-38 118 33 the the DET biht-38 118 34 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 118 35 was be AUX biht-38 118 36 created create VERB biht-38 118 37 . . PUNCT biht-38 119 1 after after SCONJ biht-38 119 2 the the DET biht-38 119 3 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 119 4 is be AUX biht-38 119 5 assembled assemble VERB biht-38 119 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 119 7 the the DET biht-38 119 8 client client NOUN biht-38 119 9 will will AUX biht-38 119 10 use use VERB biht-38 119 11 the the DET biht-38 119 12 patient patient NOUN biht-38 119 13 ’s ’s PART biht-38 119 14 public public ADJ biht-38 119 15 key key NOUN biht-38 119 16 to to PART biht-38 119 17 encrypt encrypt VERB biht-38 119 18 the the DET biht-38 119 19 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 119 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 119 21 submit submit VERB biht-38 119 22 it it PRON biht-38 119 23 to to ADP biht-38 119 24 the the DET biht-38 119 25 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 119 26 network network NOUN biht-38 119 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 120 1 the the DET biht-38 120 2 network network NOUN biht-38 120 3 will will AUX biht-38 120 4 package package VERB biht-38 120 5 the the DET biht-38 120 6 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 120 7 along along ADP biht-38 120 8 with with ADP biht-38 120 9 other other ADJ biht-38 120 10 new new ADJ biht-38 120 11 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 120 12 to to PART biht-38 120 13 form form VERB biht-38 120 14 a a DET biht-38 120 15 block block NOUN biht-38 120 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 120 17 randomly randomly ADV biht-38 120 18 select select VERB biht-38 120 19 a a DET biht-38 120 20 set set NOUN biht-38 120 21 of of ADP biht-38 120 22 nodes node NOUN biht-38 120 23 in in ADP biht-38 120 24 the the DET biht-38 120 25 network network NOUN biht-38 120 26 to to PART biht-38 120 27 confirm confirm VERB biht-38 120 28     SPACE biht-38 120 29 the the DET biht-38 120 30     SPACE biht-38 120 31 newly newly ADV biht-38 120 32     SPACE biht-38 120 33 formed form VERB biht-38 120 34     SPACE biht-38 120 35 block block NOUN biht-38 120 36 . . PUNCT biht-38 120 37     SPACE biht-38 121 1 the the DET biht-38 121 2     SPACE biht-38 121 3 workflow workflow NOUN biht-38 121 4     SPACE biht-38 121 5 for for ADP biht-38 121 6 submitting submit VERB biht-38 121 7 a a DET biht-38 121 8 medication medication NOUN biht-38 121 9 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 121 10 to to ADP biht-38 121 11 the the DET biht-38 121 12 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 121 13 network network NOUN biht-38 121 14 is be AUX biht-38 121 15 depicted depict VERB biht-38 121 16 in in ADP biht-38 121 17 figure figure NOUN biht-38 121 18 5 5 NUM biht-38 121 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 121 20 conducting conduct VERB biht-38 121 21 queries query NOUN biht-38 121 22 in in ADP biht-38 121 23 a a DET biht-38 121 24 query query NOUN biht-38 121 25 process process NOUN biht-38 121 26 , , PUNCT biht-38 121 27 the the DET biht-38 121 28 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 121 29 will will AUX biht-38 121 30 query query VERB biht-38 121 31 all all DET biht-38 121 32 records record NOUN biht-38 121 33 under under ADP biht-38 121 34 a a DET biht-38 121 35 patient patient NOUN biht-38 121 36 using use VERB biht-38 121 37 the the DET biht-38 121 38 patient patient NOUN biht-38 121 39 i i PRON biht-38 121 40 d. d. PROPN biht-38 121 41 the the DET biht-38 121 42 records record NOUN biht-38 121 43 will will AUX biht-38 121 44 include include VERB biht-38 121 45 those those PRON biht-38 121 46 submitted submit VERB biht-38 121 47 by by ADP biht-38 121 48 the the DET biht-38 121 49 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 121 50 and and CCONJ biht-38 121 51 all all DET biht-38 121 52 other other ADJ biht-38 121 53 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 121 54 providers provider NOUN biht-38 121 55 who who PRON biht-38 121 56 interacted interact VERB biht-38 121 57 with with ADP biht-38 121 58 the the DET biht-38 121 59 patient patient NOUN biht-38 121 60 . . PUNCT biht-38 122 1 all all DET biht-38 122 2 the the DET biht-38 122 3 returned return VERB biht-38 122 4 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 122 5 will will AUX biht-38 122 6 be be AUX biht-38 122 7 decrypted decrypt VERB biht-38 122 8 with with ADP biht-38 122 9 the the DET biht-38 122 10 patient patient NOUN biht-38 122 11 ’s ’s PART biht-38 122 12 private private ADJ biht-38 122 13 key key NOUN biht-38 122 14 and and CCONJ biht-38 122 15 the the DET biht-38 122 16 client client NOUN biht-38 122 17 will will AUX biht-38 122 18 show show VERB biht-38 122 19 the the DET biht-38 122 20 decrypted decrypt VERB biht-38 122 21 patient patient NOUN biht-38 122 22 records record NOUN biht-38 122 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 123 1 the the DET biht-38 123 2 patient patient NOUN biht-38 123 3 ’s ’s PART biht-38 123 4 private private ADJ biht-38 123 5 key key NOUN biht-38 123 6 should should AUX biht-38 123 7 not not PART biht-38 123 8 be be AUX biht-38 123 9 seen see VERB biht-38 123 10 by by ADP biht-38 123 11 or or CCONJ biht-38 123 12 known know VERB biht-38 123 13 to to ADP biht-38 123 14 anyone anyone PRON biht-38 123 15 else else ADV biht-38 123 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 124 1 to to PART biht-38 124 2 protect protect VERB biht-38 124 3 a a DET biht-38 124 4 patient patient NOUN biht-38 124 5 ’s ’s PART biht-38 124 6 private private ADJ biht-38 124 7 key key NOUN biht-38 124 8 when when SCONJ biht-38 124 9 transferred transfer VERB biht-38 124 10 from from ADP biht-38 124 11 one one NUM biht-38 124 12 device device NOUN biht-38 124 13 to to ADP biht-38 124 14 another another PRON biht-38 124 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 124 16 the the DET biht-38 124 17 following follow VERB biht-38 124 18 steps step NOUN biht-38 124 19 are be AUX biht-38 124 20 taken take VERB biht-38 124 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 125 1 when when SCONJ biht-38 125 2 a a DET biht-38 125 3 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 125 4 needs need VERB biht-38 125 5 to to PART biht-38 125 6 query query VERB biht-38 125 7 a a DET biht-38 125 8 patient patient NOUN biht-38 125 9 ’s ’s PART biht-38 125 10 medication medication NOUN biht-38 125 11 history history NOUN biht-38 125 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 125 13 the the DET biht-38 125 14 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 125 15 sends send VERB biht-38 125 16 an an DET biht-38 125 17 invitation invitation NOUN biht-38 125 18 to to ADP biht-38 125 19 the the DET biht-38 125 20 patient patient NOUN biht-38 125 21 through through ADP biht-38 125 22 patient patient ADJ biht-38 125 23 client client NOUN biht-38 125 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 126 1 the the DET biht-38 126 2 patient patient NOUN biht-38 126 3 must must AUX biht-38 126 4 approve approve VERB biht-38 126 5 this this DET biht-38 126 6 invitation invitation NOUN biht-38 126 7 through through ADP biht-38 126 8 their their PRON biht-38 126 9 patient patient ADJ biht-38 126 10 client client NOUN biht-38 126 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 126 12 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 126 13 , , PUNCT biht-38 126 14 online online ADJ biht-38 126 15 health health NOUN biht-38 126 16 portal portal PROPN biht-38 126 17 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 126 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 127 1 the the DET biht-38 127 2 patient patient ADJ biht-38 127 3 client client NOUN biht-38 127 4 generates generate VERB biht-38 127 5 a a DET biht-38 127 6 random random ADJ biht-38 127 7 salt salt NOUN biht-38 127 8 value value NOUN biht-38 127 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 127 10 combines combine VERB biht-38 127 11 it it PRON biht-38 127 12 with with ADP biht-38 127 13 their their PRON biht-38 127 14 private private ADJ biht-38 127 15 key key NOUN biht-38 127 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 127 17 and and CCONJ biht-38 127 18 then then ADV biht-38 127 19 encrypts encrypt VERB biht-38 127 20 the the DET biht-38 127 21 string string NOUN biht-38 127 22 with with ADP biht-38 127 23 the the DET biht-38 127 24 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 127 25 ’s ’s PART biht-38 127 26 public public ADJ biht-38 127 27 key key NOUN biht-38 127 28 using use VERB biht-38 127 29 an an DET biht-38 127 30 asymmetric asymmetric ADJ biht-38 127 31 encryption encryption NOUN biht-38 127 32 algorithm algorithm NOUN biht-38 127 33 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 127 34 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 127 35 , , PUNCT biht-38 127 36 rivest riv ADJ biht-38 127 37 , , PUNCT biht-38 127 38 shamir shamir ADJ biht-38 127 39 , , PUNCT biht-38 127 40 and and CCONJ biht-38 127 41 adelman adelman ADJ biht-38 127 42 encryption encryption NOUN biht-38 127 43 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 127 44 rsa rsa NOUN biht-38 127 45 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 127 46 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 127 47 . . PUNCT biht-38 128 1 next next ADV biht-38 128 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 128 3 the the DET biht-38 128 4 encrypted encrypt VERB biht-38 128 5 string string NOUN biht-38 128 6 is be AUX biht-38 128 7 transferred transfer VERB biht-38 128 8 to to ADP biht-38 128 9 the the DET biht-38 128 10 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 128 11 client client NOUN biht-38 128 12 where where SCONJ biht-38 128 13 it it PRON biht-38 128 14 is be AUX biht-38 128 15 decrypted decrypt VERB biht-38 128 16 with with ADP biht-38 128 17 the the DET biht-38 128 18 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 128 19 ’s ’s PART biht-38 128 20 private private ADJ biht-38 128 21 key key NOUN biht-38 128 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 129 1 the the DET biht-38 129 2 decrypted decrypt VERB biht-38 129 3 private private ADJ biht-38 129 4 key key NOUN biht-38 129 5 is be AUX biht-38 129 6 then then ADV biht-38 129 7 parsed parse VERB biht-38 129 8 from from ADP biht-38 129 9 the the DET biht-38 129 10 string string NOUN biht-38 129 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 129 12 used use VERB biht-38 129 13 to to PART biht-38 129 14 decrypt decrypt VERB biht-38 129 15 the the DET biht-38 129 16 queried query VERB biht-38 129 17 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 129 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 130 1 the the DET biht-38 130 2 process process NOUN biht-38 130 3 for for ADP biht-38 130 4 a a DET biht-38 130 5 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 130 6 to to PART biht-38 130 7 query query VERB biht-38 130 8 all all DET biht-38 130 9 medical medical ADJ biht-38 130 10 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 130 11 associated associate VERB biht-38 130 12 with with ADP biht-38 130 13 a a DET biht-38 130 14 patient patient NOUN biht-38 130 15 is be AUX biht-38 130 16 depicted depict VERB biht-38 130 17 in in ADP biht-38 130 18 figure figure NOUN biht-38 130 19 6 6 NUM biht-38 130 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 131 1 an an DET biht-38 131 2 important important ADJ biht-38 131 3 distinction distinction NOUN biht-38 131 4 between between ADP biht-38 131 5 the the DET biht-38 131 6 patient patient ADJ biht-38 131 7 and and CCONJ biht-38 131 8 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 131 9 clients client NOUN biht-38 131 10 constitutes constitute VERB biht-38 131 11 the the DET biht-38 131 12 user user NOUN biht-38 131 13 interfaces interface NOUN biht-38 131 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 132 1 patient patient ADJ biht-38 132 2 clients client NOUN biht-38 132 3 will will AUX biht-38 132 4 be be AUX biht-38 132 5 built build VERB biht-38 132 6 into into ADP biht-38 132 7 their their PRON biht-38 132 8 patient patient ADJ biht-38 132 9 portals portal NOUN biht-38 132 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 132 11 while while SCONJ biht-38 132 12 prescriber prescriber ADJ biht-38 132 13 clients client NOUN biht-38 132 14 will will AUX biht-38 132 15 be be AUX biht-38 132 16 individual individual ADJ biht-38 132 17 applications application NOUN biht-38 132 18 on on ADP biht-38 132 19 their their PRON biht-38 132 20 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 132 21 institution institution NOUN biht-38 132 22 machines machine NOUN biht-38 132 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 133 1 interpretations interpretation NOUN biht-38 133 2 of of ADP biht-38 133 3 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 133 4 in in ADP biht-38 133 5 security security NOUN biht-38 133 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 133 7 accessibility accessibility NOUN biht-38 133 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 133 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 133 10 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 133 11 a a DET biht-38 133 12 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 133 13 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 133 14 system system NOUN biht-38 133 15 has have VERB biht-38 133 16 several several ADJ biht-38 133 17 advantages advantage NOUN biht-38 133 18 over over ADP biht-38 133 19 a a DET biht-38 133 20 traditional traditional ADJ biht-38 133 21 third third ADJ biht-38 133 22 - - PUNCT biht-38 133 23 party party NOUN biht-38 133 24 centralized centralize VERB biht-38 133 25 system system NOUN biht-38 133 26 : : PUNCT biht-38 133 27 security security NOUN biht-38 133 28 , , PUNCT biht-38 133 29 accessibility accessibility NOUN biht-38 133 30 , , PUNCT biht-38 133 31 and and CCONJ biht-38 133 32 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 133 33 . . PUNCT biht-38 134 1 security security NOUN biht-38 134 2 in in ADP biht-38 134 3 some some DET biht-38 134 4 breaches breach NOUN biht-38 134 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 134 6 intruders intruder NOUN biht-38 134 7 hold hold VERB biht-38 134 8 medical medical ADJ biht-38 134 9 centers center NOUN biht-38 134 10 functionally functionally ADV biht-38 134 11 hostage hostage VERB biht-38 134 12 until until SCONJ biht-38 134 13 a a DET biht-38 134 14 ransom ransom NOUN biht-38 134 15 is be AUX biht-38 134 16 paid pay VERB biht-38 134 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 135 1 these these PRON biht-38 135 2 figure figure NOUN biht-38 135 3 5 5 NUM biht-38 135 4 — — PUNCT biht-38 135 5 workflow workflow NOUN biht-38 135 6 for for ADP biht-38 135 7 the the DET biht-38 135 8 submission submission NOUN biht-38 135 9 of of ADP biht-38 135 10 a a DET biht-38 135 11 medication medication NOUN biht-38 135 12 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 135 13 to to ADP biht-38 135 14 the the DET biht-38 135 15 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 135 16 network network NOUN biht-38 135 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 136 1 page page NOUN biht-38 136 2 9 9 NUM biht-38 136 3 of of ADP biht-38 136 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 136 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 136 6 in in ADP biht-38 136 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 136 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 136 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 136 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 136 11 - - SYM biht-38 136 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 136 13 online online ADJ biht-38 136 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 136 15 are be AUX biht-38 136 16 known know VERB biht-38 136 17 as as ADP biht-38 136 18 ransomware ransomware NOUN biht-38 136 19 attacks attack NOUN biht-38 136 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 136 21 are be AUX biht-38 136 22 growing grow VERB biht-38 136 23 in in ADP biht-38 136 24 prevalence.24 prevalence.24 NOUN biht-38 136 25 our our PRON biht-38 136 26 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 136 27 network network NOUN biht-38 136 28 is be AUX biht-38 136 29 resilient resilient ADJ biht-38 136 30 against against ADP biht-38 136 31 ransomware ransomware NOUN biht-38 136 32 and and CCONJ biht-38 136 33 similar similar ADJ biht-38 136 34 security security NOUN biht-38 136 35 breaches breach NOUN biht-38 136 36 . . PUNCT biht-38 137 1 this this PRON biht-38 137 2 is be AUX biht-38 137 3 because because SCONJ biht-38 137 4 the the DET biht-38 137 5 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 137 6 network network NOUN biht-38 137 7 topology topology NOUN biht-38 137 8 does do AUX biht-38 137 9 not not PART biht-38 137 10 have have VERB biht-38 137 11 a a DET biht-38 137 12 single single ADJ biht-38 137 13 point point NOUN biht-38 137 14 of of ADP biht-38 137 15 failure failure NOUN biht-38 137 16 or or CCONJ biht-38 137 17 central central ADJ biht-38 137 18 repository repository NOUN biht-38 137 19 for for SCONJ biht-38 137 20 intruders intruder NOUN biht-38 137 21 to to PART biht-38 137 22 infiltrate infiltrate VERB biht-38 137 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 137 24     SPACE biht-38 137 25 in in ADP biht-38 137 26     SPACE biht-38 137 27 the the DET biht-38 137 28     SPACE biht-38 137 29 case case NOUN biht-38 137 30     SPACE biht-38 137 31 where where SCONJ biht-38 137 32     SPACE biht-38 137 33 intruders intruder NOUN biht-38 137 34     SPACE biht-38 137 35 infiltrate infiltrate VERB biht-38 137 36     SPACE biht-38 137 37 a a DET biht-38 137 38     SPACE biht-38 137 39 single single ADJ biht-38 137 40 node node NOUN biht-38 137 41 in in ADP biht-38 137 42 the the DET biht-38 137 43 network network NOUN biht-38 137 44 , , PUNCT biht-38 137 45 they they PRON biht-38 137 46 will will AUX biht-38 137 47 be be AUX biht-38 137 48 unable unable ADJ biht-38 137 49 to to PART biht-38 137 50 read read VERB biht-38 137 51 the the DET biht-38 137 52 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 137 53 due due ADP biht-38 137 54 to to ADP biht-38 137 55 it it PRON biht-38 137 56 being be AUX biht-38 137 57 encrypted encrypt VERB biht-38 137 58 . . PUNCT biht-38 138 1 furthermore furthermore ADV biht-38 138 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 138 3 the the DET biht-38 138 4 use use NOUN biht-38 138 5 of of ADP biht-38 138 6 a a DET biht-38 138 7 private private ADJ biht-38 138 8 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 138 9 – – PUNCT biht-38 138 10 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 138 11 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 138 12 adds add VERB biht-38 138 13 an an DET biht-38 138 14 additional additional ADJ biht-38 138 15 level level NOUN biht-38 138 16 of of ADP biht-38 138 17 security security NOUN biht-38 138 18 because because SCONJ biht-38 138 19 nodes node NOUN biht-38 138 20 must must AUX biht-38 138 21 be be AUX biht-38 138 22 approved approve VERB biht-38 138 23 from from ADP biht-38 138 24 the the DET biht-38 138 25 institutional institutional ADJ biht-38 138 26 administrator administrator NOUN biht-38 138 27 , , PUNCT biht-38 138 28 making make VERB biht-38 138 29 it it PRON biht-38 138 30 more more ADV biht-38 138 31 difficult difficult ADJ biht-38 138 32     SPACE biht-38 138 33 for for ADP biht-38 138 34     SPACE biht-38 138 35 invaders invader NOUN biht-38 138 36     SPACE biht-38 138 37 to to PART biht-38 138 38     SPACE biht-38 138 39 create create VERB biht-38 138 40     SPACE biht-38 138 41 malicious malicious ADJ biht-38 138 42     SPACE biht-38 138 43 nodes node NOUN biht-38 138 44     SPACE biht-38 138 45 in in ADP biht-38 138 46 a a DET biht-38 138 47 majority majority NOUN biht-38 138 48 attack attack NOUN biht-38 138 49 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 138 50 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 138 51 , , PUNCT biht-38 138 52 where where SCONJ biht-38 138 53 pool pool NOUN biht-38 138 54 operators operator NOUN biht-38 138 55 obtain obtain VERB biht-38 138 56 control control NOUN biht-38 138 57 over over ADP biht-38 138 58 the the DET biht-38 138 59 network network NOUN biht-38 138 60 once once SCONJ biht-38 138 61 it it PRON biht-38 138 62 injects inject VERB biht-38 138 63 over over ADP biht-38 138 64 50 50 NUM biht-38 138 65 % % NOUN biht-38 138 66 of of ADP biht-38 138 67 malicious malicious ADJ biht-38 138 68 nodes).25 nodes).25 NOUN biht-38 138 69 to to PART biht-38 138 70 learn learn VERB biht-38 138 71 health health NOUN biht-38 138 72 information information NOUN biht-38 138 73 , , PUNCT biht-38 138 74 an an DET biht-38 138 75 attacker attacker NOUN biht-38 138 76 would would AUX biht-38 138 77 need need VERB biht-38 138 78 to to PART biht-38 138 79 bypass bypass VERB biht-38 138 80 the the DET biht-38 138 81     SPACE biht-38 138 82 initial initial ADJ biht-38 138 83     SPACE biht-38 138 84 institution institution NOUN biht-38 138 85     SPACE biht-38 138 86 firewall firewall NOUN biht-38 138 87 , , PUNCT biht-38 138 88     SPACE biht-38 138 89 infiltrate infiltrate VERB biht-38 138 90     SPACE biht-38 138 91 a a DET biht-38 138 92     SPACE biht-38 138 93 majority majority NOUN biht-38 138 94     SPACE biht-38 138 95 of of ADP biht-38 138 96 peer peer NOUN biht-38 138 97 nodes node NOUN biht-38 138 98 , , PUNCT biht-38 138 99 and and CCONJ biht-38 138 100 decrypt decrypt VERB biht-38 138 101 industry industry NOUN biht-38 138 102 standard standard ADJ biht-38 138 103 encryption encryption NOUN biht-38 138 104 . . PUNCT biht-38 139 1 accessibility accessibility NOUN biht-38 139 2 the the DET biht-38 139 3 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 139 4 should should AUX biht-38 139 5 allow allow VERB biht-38 139 6 for for ADP biht-38 139 7 easier easy ADJ biht-38 139 8 access access NOUN biht-38 139 9 to to ADP biht-38 139 10 medication medication NOUN biht-38 139 11 records record NOUN biht-38 139 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 140 1 patients patient NOUN biht-38 140 2 often often ADV biht-38 140 3 have have VERB biht-38 140 4 the the DET biht-38 140 5 burden burden NOUN biht-38 140 6 of of ADP biht-38 140 7 recalling recall VERB biht-38 140 8 their their PRON biht-38 140 9 past past ADJ biht-38 140 10 medication medication NOUN biht-38 140 11 history history NOUN biht-38 140 12 by by ADP biht-38 140 13 memory memory NOUN biht-38 140 14 or or CCONJ biht-38 140 15 carry carry VERB biht-38 140 16 around around ADP biht-38 140 17 physical physical ADJ biht-38 140 18 copies copy NOUN biht-38 140 19 of of ADP biht-38 140 20 their their PRON biht-38 140 21 medication medication NOUN biht-38 140 22 records record NOUN biht-38 140 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 141 1 using use VERB biht-38 141 2 the the DET biht-38 141 3 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 141 4 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 141 5 system system NOUN biht-38 141 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 141 7 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 141 8 can can AUX biht-38 141 9 easily easily ADV biht-38 141 10 update update VERB biht-38 141 11 medication medication NOUN biht-38 141 12 histories history NOUN biht-38 141 13 through through ADP biht-38 141 14 a a DET biht-38 141 15 simple simple ADJ biht-38 141 16 client client NOUN biht-38 141 17 user user NOUN biht-38 141 18 interface interface NOUN biht-38 141 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 142 1 when when SCONJ biht-38 142 2 patients patient NOUN biht-38 142 3 visit visit VERB biht-38 142 4 different different ADJ biht-38 142 5 medical medical ADJ biht-38 142 6 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 142 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 142 8 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 142 9 can can AUX biht-38 142 10 query query VERB biht-38 142 11 medication medication NOUN biht-38 142 12 histories history NOUN biht-38 142 13 easily easily ADV biht-38 142 14 with with ADP biht-38 142 15 the the DET biht-38 142 16 approval approval NOUN biht-38 142 17 of of ADP biht-38 142 18 the the DET biht-38 142 19 patient patient NOUN biht-38 142 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 143 1 the the DET biht-38 143 2 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 143 3 network network NOUN biht-38 143 4 eliminates eliminate VERB biht-38 143 5 the the DET biht-38 143 6 need need NOUN biht-38 143 7 to to PART biht-38 143 8 cooperate cooperate VERB biht-38 143 9 with with ADP biht-38 143 10 a a DET biht-38 143 11 set set NOUN biht-38 143 12 of of ADP biht-38 143 13 privatized privatized ADJ biht-38 143 14 central central ADJ biht-38 143 15 repositories repository NOUN biht-38 143 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 144 1 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 144 2 barrows barrow NOUN biht-38 144 3 and and CCONJ biht-38 144 4 colleagues colleague NOUN biht-38 144 5 explain explain VERB biht-38 144 6 that that SCONJ biht-38 144 7 increasing increase VERB biht-38 144 8 reliability reliability NOUN biht-38 144 9 on on ADP biht-38 144 10 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 144 11 health health NOUN biht-38 144 12 data datum NOUN biht-38 144 13 repositories repository NOUN biht-38 144 14 leads lead VERB biht-38 144 15 to to ADP biht-38 144 16 greater great ADJ biht-38 144 17 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 144 18 risks.26 risks.26 NOUN biht-38 144 19 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 144 20 networks network NOUN biht-38 144 21 reduce reduce VERB biht-38 144 22 the the DET biht-38 144 23 need need NOUN biht-38 144 24 for for ADP biht-38 144 25 trust trust NOUN biht-38 144 26 between between ADP biht-38 144 27 the the DET biht-38 144 28 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 144 29 , , PUNCT biht-38 144 30 patients patient NOUN biht-38 144 31 , , PUNCT biht-38 144 32 and and CCONJ biht-38 144 33 the the DET biht-38 144 34 network network NOUN biht-38 144 35 . . PUNCT biht-38 145 1 integration integration NOUN biht-38 145 2 with with ADP biht-38 145 3 existing exist VERB biht-38 145 4 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 145 5 health health NOUN biht-38 145 6 record record NOUN biht-38 145 7 systems system NOUN biht-38 145 8 there there PRON biht-38 145 9 are be VERB biht-38 145 10 several several ADJ biht-38 145 11 ways way NOUN biht-38 145 12 by by ADP biht-38 145 13 which which PRON biht-38 145 14 our our PRON biht-38 145 15 system system NOUN biht-38 145 16 can can AUX biht-38 145 17 be be AUX biht-38 145 18 integrated integrate VERB biht-38 145 19 into into ADP biht-38 145 20 existing exist VERB biht-38 145 21 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 145 22 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-38 145 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 146 1 for for ADP biht-38 146 2 medication medication NOUN biht-38 146 3 histories history NOUN biht-38 146 4 across across ADP biht-38 146 5 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 146 6 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 146 7 that that PRON biht-38 146 8 use use VERB biht-38 146 9 third third ADJ biht-38 146 10 - - PUNCT biht-38 146 11 party party NOUN biht-38 146 12 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 146 13 vendors vendor NOUN biht-38 146 14 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 146 15 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 146 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 146 17 epic epic ADJ biht-38 146 18 or or CCONJ biht-38 146 19 cerner cerner NOUN biht-38 146 20 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 146 21 , , PUNCT biht-38 146 22 fast fast ADJ biht-38 146 23 health health NOUN biht-38 146 24 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-38 146 25 resource resource NOUN biht-38 146 26 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 146 27 fhir fhir NOUN biht-38 146 28 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 146 29 application application NOUN biht-38 146 30 programming programming NOUN biht-38 146 31 interface interface NOUN biht-38 146 32 can can AUX biht-38 146 33 be be AUX biht-38 146 34 used use VERB biht-38 146 35 as as ADP biht-38 146 36 bridges bridge NOUN biht-38 146 37 between between ADP biht-38 146 38 the the DET biht-38 146 39 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 146 40     SPACE biht-38 146 41 and and CCONJ biht-38 146 42     SPACE biht-38 146 43 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 146 44     SPACE biht-38 146 45 clients client NOUN biht-38 146 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 146 47     SPACE biht-38 147 1 specifically specifically ADV biht-38 147 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 147 3     SPACE biht-38 147 4 we we PRON biht-38 147 5     SPACE biht-38 147 6 recommend recommend VERB biht-38 147 7 a a DET biht-38 147 8 data data NOUN biht-38 147 9 inquiry inquiry NOUN biht-38 147 10 application application NOUN biht-38 147 11 program program NOUN biht-38 147 12 interface interface NOUN biht-38 147 13 to to PART biht-38 147 14 pull pull VERB biht-38 147 15 health health NOUN biht-38 147 16 data datum NOUN biht-38 147 17 from from ADP biht-38 147 18 the the DET biht-38 147 19 patient patient NOUN biht-38 147 20 ’s ’s PART biht-38 147 21 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 147 22 and and CCONJ biht-38 147 23 serve serve VERB biht-38 147 24 as as ADP biht-38 147 25 initial initial ADJ biht-38 147 26 entries entry NOUN biht-38 147 27 for for ADP biht-38 147 28 their their PRON biht-38 147 29 medication medication NOUN biht-38 147 30 histories history NOUN biht-38 147 31 . . PUNCT biht-38 148 1 future future ADJ biht-38 148 2 prescribed prescribed ADJ biht-38 148 3 medications medication NOUN biht-38 148 4 could could AUX biht-38 148 5 then then ADV biht-38 148 6 be be AUX biht-38 148 7 pushed push VERB biht-38 148 8 from from ADP biht-38 148 9 our our PRON biht-38 148 10 client client NOUN biht-38 148 11 to to ADP biht-38 148 12 the the DET biht-38 148 13 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 148 14 using use VERB biht-38 148 15 the the DET biht-38 148 16 same same ADJ biht-38 148 17 fhir fhir NOUN biht-38 148 18 application application NOUN biht-38 148 19 programming programming NOUN biht-38 148 20 interface interface NOUN biht-38 148 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 149 1 a a DET biht-38 149 2 javascript javascript ADJ biht-38 149 3 object object NOUN biht-38 149 4 notation notation NOUN biht-38 149 5 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 149 6 json json NOUN biht-38 149 7 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 149 8 format format NOUN biht-38 149 9 with with ADP biht-38 149 10 key key ADJ biht-38 149 11 : : PUNCT biht-38 149 12 value value NOUN biht-38 149 13     SPACE biht-38 149 14 pairs pair NOUN biht-38 149 15     SPACE biht-38 149 16 could could AUX biht-38 149 17     SPACE biht-38 149 18 be be AUX biht-38 149 19     SPACE biht-38 149 20 used use VERB biht-38 149 21     SPACE biht-38 149 22 to to PART biht-38 149 23     SPACE biht-38 149 24 define define VERB biht-38 149 25     SPACE biht-38 149 26 dynamic dynamic ADJ biht-38 149 27     SPACE biht-38 149 28 number number NOUN biht-38 149 29     SPACE biht-38 149 30 of of ADP biht-38 149 31     SPACE biht-38 149 32 fields field NOUN biht-38 149 33 . . PUNCT biht-38 149 34     SPACE biht-38 150 1 fields field NOUN biht-38 150 2     SPACE biht-38 150 3 can can AUX biht-38 150 4     SPACE biht-38 150 5 include include VERB biht-38 150 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 150 7     SPACE biht-38 150 8 but but CCONJ biht-38 150 9     SPACE biht-38 150 10 are be AUX biht-38 150 11     SPACE biht-38 150 12 figure figure NOUN biht-38 150 13 6 6 NUM biht-38 150 14 — — PUNCT biht-38 150 15 a a DET biht-38 150 16 workflow workflow NOUN biht-38 150 17 for for ADP biht-38 150 18 a a DET biht-38 150 19 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 150 20 to to PART biht-38 150 21 read read VERB biht-38 150 22 all all DET biht-38 150 23 medical medical ADJ biht-38 150 24 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 150 25 associated associate VERB biht-38 150 26 with with ADP biht-38 150 27 a a DET biht-38 150 28 patient patient NOUN biht-38 150 29 . . PUNCT biht-38 151 1 page page NOUN biht-38 151 2 10 10 NUM biht-38 151 3 of of ADP biht-38 151 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 151 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 151 6 in in ADP biht-38 151 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 151 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 151 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 151 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 151 11 - - SYM biht-38 151 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 151 13 online online ADJ biht-38 151 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 151 15 not not PART biht-38 151 16 limited limit VERB biht-38 151 17 to to ADP biht-38 151 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 19 the the DET biht-38 151 20 product product NOUN biht-38 151 21 code code NOUN biht-38 151 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 23 product product NOUN biht-38 151 24 code code NOUN biht-38 151 25 terminology terminology NOUN biht-38 151 26 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 151 27 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 151 28 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 29 rxnorm rxnorm NOUN biht-38 151 30 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 151 31 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 32 strength strength NOUN biht-38 151 33 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 34 dose dose NOUN biht-38 151 35 form form NOUN biht-38 151 36 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 37 quantity quantity NOUN biht-38 151 38 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 39 quantity quantity NOUN biht-38 151 40 units unit NOUN biht-38 151 41 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 42 patient patient ADJ biht-38 151 43 directions direction NOUN biht-38 151 44 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 151 45 sig sig NOUN biht-38 151 46 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 151 47 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 48 start start VERB biht-38 151 49     SPACE biht-38 151 50 and and CCONJ biht-38 151 51     SPACE biht-38 151 52 stop stop VERB biht-38 151 53     SPACE biht-38 151 54 dates date NOUN biht-38 151 55 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 56     SPACE biht-38 151 57 number number NOUN biht-38 151 58     SPACE biht-38 151 59 of of ADP biht-38 151 60     SPACE biht-38 151 61 refills refill NOUN biht-38 151 62 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 63     SPACE biht-38 151 64 structured structure VERB biht-38 151 65     SPACE biht-38 151 66 sig sig NOUN biht-38 151 67     SPACE biht-38 151 68 fields field NOUN biht-38 151 69     SPACE biht-38 151 70 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 151 71 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 151 72 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 73     SPACE biht-38 151 74 dose dose NOUN biht-38 151 75 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 76     SPACE biht-38 151 77 route route NOUN biht-38 151 78 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 79     SPACE biht-38 151 80 frequency frequency NOUN biht-38 151 81 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 82     SPACE biht-38 151 83 and and CCONJ biht-38 151 84     SPACE biht-38 151 85 pro pro ADJ biht-38 151 86     SPACE biht-38 151 87 re re ADJ biht-38 151 88     SPACE biht-38 151 89 nata nata X biht-38 151 90 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 151 91 prn prn NOUN biht-38 151 92 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 151 93 indication indication NOUN biht-38 151 94 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 151 95 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 96 product product NOUN biht-38 151 97 status status NOUN biht-38 151 98 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 151 99 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 151 100 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 101 active active ADJ biht-38 151 102 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 103 on on ADP biht-38 151 104 hold hold NOUN biht-38 151 105 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 106 completed complete VERB biht-38 151 107 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 108 or or CCONJ biht-38 151 109 canceled cancel VERB biht-38 151 110 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 151 111 , , PUNCT biht-38 151 112 and and CCONJ biht-38 151 113 adherence adherence NOUN biht-38 151 114 . . PUNCT biht-38 152 1 on on ADP biht-38 152 2 the the DET biht-38 152 3 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 152 4 ’s ’s PART biht-38 152 5 end end NOUN biht-38 152 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 152 7 they they PRON biht-38 152 8 only only ADV biht-38 152 9 need need VERB biht-38 152 10 to to PART biht-38 152 11 submit submit VERB biht-38 152 12 updates update NOUN biht-38 152 13 once once ADV biht-38 152 14 because because SCONJ biht-38 152 15 the the DET biht-38 152 16 client client NOUN biht-38 152 17 will will AUX biht-38 152 18 handle handle VERB biht-38 152 19 the the DET biht-38 152 20 rest rest NOUN biht-38 152 21 of of ADP biht-38 152 22 the the DET biht-38 152 23 communications communication NOUN biht-38 152 24 between between ADP biht-38 152 25 the the DET biht-38 152 26 existing exist VERB biht-38 152 27 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 152 28 and and CCONJ biht-38 152 29 our our PRON biht-38 152 30 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 152 31 network network NOUN biht-38 152 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 153 1 this this DET biht-38 153 2 system system NOUN biht-38 153 3 would would AUX biht-38 153 4 use use VERB biht-38 153 5 standardized standardized ADJ biht-38 153 6 terminologies terminology NOUN biht-38 153 7 for for ADP biht-38 153 8 coding code VERB biht-38 153 9 drugs drug NOUN biht-38 153 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 153 11 including include VERB biht-38 153 12     SPACE biht-38 153 13 an an DET biht-38 153 14     SPACE biht-38 153 15 identifier identifier NOUN biht-38 153 16     SPACE biht-38 153 17 for for ADP biht-38 153 18     SPACE biht-38 153 19 which which DET biht-38 153 20     SPACE biht-38 153 21 terminology terminology NOUN biht-38 153 22     SPACE biht-38 153 23 was be AUX biht-38 153 24     SPACE biht-38 153 25 used use VERB biht-38 153 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 154 1 for for ADP biht-38 154 2 example example NOUN biht-38 154 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 154 4 care care NOUN biht-38 154 5 providers provider NOUN biht-38 154 6 from from ADP biht-38 154 7 some some DET biht-38 154 8 histories history NOUN biht-38 154 9 across across ADP biht-38 154 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 154 11 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 154 12 can can AUX biht-38 154 13 use use VERB biht-38 154 14 rxnorm rxnorm NOUN biht-38 154 15 ids id NOUN biht-38 154 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 154 17 names name NOUN biht-38 154 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 154 19 others other NOUN biht-38 154 20 may may AUX biht-38 154 21 use use VERB biht-38 154 22 anatomical anatomical ADJ biht-38 154 23 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ biht-38 154 24     SPACE biht-38 154 25 chemical chemical NOUN biht-38 154 26     SPACE biht-38 154 27 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 154 28 atc atc ADJ biht-38 154 29 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 154 30     SPACE biht-38 154 31 classification classification NOUN biht-38 154 32     SPACE biht-38 154 33 system system NOUN biht-38 154 34     SPACE biht-38 154 35 codes code NOUN biht-38 154 36 , , PUNCT biht-38 154 37 while while SCONJ biht-38 154 38 some some DET biht-38 154 39 others other NOUN biht-38 154 40 may may AUX biht-38 154 41 use use VERB biht-38 154 42 national national ADJ biht-38 154 43 drug drug NOUN biht-38 154 44 code code NOUN biht-38 154 45 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 154 46 ndc ndc NOUN biht-38 154 47 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 154 48 codes code NOUN biht-38 154 49 . . PUNCT biht-38 155 1 regardless regardless ADV biht-38 155 2 of of ADP biht-38 155 3 which which DET biht-38 155 4 terminology terminology NOUN biht-38 155 5 is be AUX biht-38 155 6 used use VERB biht-38 155 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 155 8 each each DET biht-38 155 9 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 155 10 will will AUX biht-38 155 11 contain contain VERB biht-38 155 12 original original ADJ biht-38 155 13 categories category NOUN biht-38 155 14 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 155 15 rxnorm rxnorm NOUN biht-38 155 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 155 17 atc atc NOUN biht-38 155 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 155 19 or or CCONJ biht-38 155 20 ndc ndc NOUN biht-38 155 21 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 155 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 156 1 patient patient NOUN biht-38 156 2 and and CCONJ biht-38 156 3 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 156 4 acceptance acceptance NOUN biht-38 156 5 a a DET biht-38 156 6 potential potential ADJ biht-38 156 7 barrier barrier NOUN biht-38 156 8 to to ADP biht-38 156 9 this this DET biht-38 156 10 system system NOUN biht-38 156 11 is be AUX biht-38 156 12 the the DET biht-38 156 13 requirement requirement NOUN biht-38 156 14 of of ADP biht-38 156 15 patient patient ADJ biht-38 156 16 health health NOUN biht-38 156 17 portals portal NOUN biht-38 156 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 157 1 certain certain ADJ biht-38 157 2 patient patient ADJ biht-38 157 3 demographics demographic NOUN biht-38 157 4 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 157 5 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 157 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 157 7 elderly elderly ADJ biht-38 157 8 or or CCONJ biht-38 157 9 the the DET biht-38 157 10 mentally mentally ADV biht-38 157 11 handicapped handicapped ADJ biht-38 157 12 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 157 13 may may AUX biht-38 157 14 not not PART biht-38 157 15 have have VERB biht-38 157 16 access access NOUN biht-38 157 17 to to ADP biht-38 157 18 smartphones smartphone NOUN biht-38 157 19     SPACE biht-38 157 20 or or CCONJ biht-38 157 21     SPACE biht-38 157 22 may may AUX biht-38 157 23     SPACE biht-38 157 24 find find VERB biht-38 157 25     SPACE biht-38 157 26 it it PRON biht-38 157 27     SPACE biht-38 157 28 difficult difficult ADJ biht-38 157 29     SPACE biht-38 157 30 to to PART biht-38 157 31     SPACE biht-38 157 32 work work VERB biht-38 157 33     SPACE biht-38 157 34 with with ADP biht-38 157 35     SPACE biht-38 157 36 such such ADJ biht-38 157 37 systems system NOUN biht-38 157 38 . . PUNCT biht-38 158 1 this this PRON biht-38 158 2 may may AUX biht-38 158 3 limit limit VERB biht-38 158 4 their their PRON biht-38 158 5 ability ability NOUN biht-38 158 6 to to PART biht-38 158 7 communicate communicate VERB biht-38 158 8 with with ADP biht-38 158 9 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 158 10 clients client NOUN biht-38 158 11 for for ADP biht-38 158 12 medication medication NOUN biht-38 158 13 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 158 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 159 1 we we PRON biht-38 159 2 believe believe VERB biht-38 159 3 that that SCONJ biht-38 159 4 this this DET biht-38 159 5 problem problem NOUN biht-38 159 6 can can AUX biht-38 159 7 be be AUX biht-38 159 8 addressed address VERB biht-38 159 9 through through ADP biht-38 159 10 in in ADP biht-38 159 11 - - PUNCT biht-38 159 12 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 159 13 machines machine NOUN biht-38 159 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 159 15 where where SCONJ biht-38 159 16 patients patient NOUN biht-38 159 17 can can AUX biht-38 159 18 log log VERB biht-38 159 19 in in ADP biht-38 159 20 to to ADP biht-38 159 21 their their PRON biht-38 159 22 account account NOUN biht-38 159 23 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 159 24 possibly possibly ADV biht-38 159 25 through through ADP biht-38 159 26 the the DET biht-38 159 27 assistance assistance NOUN biht-38 159 28 of of ADP biht-38 159 29 care care NOUN biht-38 159 30 providers provider NOUN biht-38 159 31 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 159 32 and and CCONJ biht-38 159 33 manage manage VERB biht-38 159 34 their their PRON biht-38 159 35 patient patient ADJ biht-38 159 36 portals portal NOUN biht-38 159 37 from from ADP biht-38 159 38 there there ADV biht-38 159 39 . . PUNCT biht-38 160 1 another another DET biht-38 160 2 solution solution NOUN biht-38 160 3 could could AUX biht-38 160 4 be be AUX biht-38 160 5 for for SCONJ biht-38 160 6 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-38 160 7 to to PART biht-38 160 8 include include VERB biht-38 160 9 a a DET biht-38 160 10 qr qr PROPN biht-38 160 11 code code NOUN biht-38 160 12 on on ADP biht-38 160 13 the the DET biht-38 160 14 printed print VERB biht-38 160 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 160 16 or or CCONJ biht-38 160 17 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 160 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 160 19 copy copy NOUN biht-38 160 20 of of ADP biht-38 160 21 the the DET biht-38 160 22 medication medication NOUN biht-38 160 23 list list NOUN biht-38 160 24 at at ADP biht-38 160 25 the the DET biht-38 160 26 end end NOUN biht-38 160 27 of of ADP biht-38 160 28 an an DET biht-38 160 29 encounter encounter NOUN biht-38 160 30 for for ADP biht-38 160 31 each each DET biht-38 160 32 patient patient NOUN biht-38 160 33 . . PUNCT biht-38 161 1 in in ADP biht-38 161 2 doing do VERB biht-38 161 3 so so ADV biht-38 161 4 , , PUNCT biht-38 161 5 a a DET biht-38 161 6 patient patient NOUN biht-38 161 7 could could AUX biht-38 161 8 browse browse VERB biht-38 161 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 161 10 check check VERB biht-38 161 11 his his PRON biht-38 161 12 / / SYM biht-38 161 13 her her PRON biht-38 161 14 medication medication NOUN biht-38 161 15 list list NOUN biht-38 161 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 162 1 the the DET biht-38 162 2 qr qr PROPN biht-38 162 3 code code NOUN biht-38 162 4 could could AUX biht-38 162 5 store store VERB biht-38 162 6 a a DET biht-38 162 7 patient patient NOUN biht-38 162 8 ’s ’s PART biht-38 162 9 public public ADJ biht-38 162 10 key key NOUN biht-38 162 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 162 12 which which PRON biht-38 162 13 can can AUX biht-38 162 14 be be AUX biht-38 162 15 used use VERB biht-38 162 16 by by ADP biht-38 162 17 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 162 18 to to PART biht-38 162 19 access access VERB biht-38 162 20 the the DET biht-38 162 21 medication medication NOUN biht-38 162 22 list list NOUN biht-38 162 23 associated associate VERB biht-38 162 24 with with ADP biht-38 162 25 the the DET biht-38 162 26 patient patient NOUN biht-38 162 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 163 1 if if SCONJ biht-38 163 2 a a DET biht-38 163 3 patient patient NOUN biht-38 163 4 has have VERB biht-38 163 5 no no DET biht-38 163 6 internet internet NOUN biht-38 163 7 access access NOUN biht-38 163 8 at at ADP biht-38 163 9 home home NOUN biht-38 163 10 or or CCONJ biht-38 163 11 smartphone smartphone NOUN biht-38 163 12 to to PART biht-38 163 13 manage manage VERB biht-38 163 14 security security NOUN biht-38 163 15 and and CCONJ biht-38 163 16 privacy privacy NOUN biht-38 163 17 setting setting NOUN biht-38 163 18 of of ADP biht-38 163 19 their their PRON biht-38 163 20 account account NOUN biht-38 163 21 , , PUNCT biht-38 163 22 they they PRON biht-38 163 23 can can AUX biht-38 163 24 use use VERB biht-38 163 25 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 163 26 computers computer NOUN biht-38 163 27 to to PART biht-38 163 28 manage manage VERB biht-38 163 29 them they PRON biht-38 163 30 onsite onsite ADJ biht-38 163 31 . . PUNCT biht-38 164 1 in in ADP biht-38 164 2 addition addition NOUN biht-38 164 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 164 4 for for ADP biht-38 164 5 patients patient NOUN biht-38 164 6 who who PRON biht-38 164 7 are be AUX biht-38 164 8 unable unable ADJ biht-38 164 9 to to PART biht-38 164 10 manage manage VERB biht-38 164 11 or or CCONJ biht-38 164 12 use use VERB biht-38 164 13 their their PRON biht-38 164 14 health health NOUN biht-38 164 15 portals portal NOUN biht-38 164 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 164 17 current current ADJ biht-38 164 18 features feature NOUN biht-38 164 19 in in ADP biht-38 164 20 health health NOUN biht-38 164 21 portals portal NOUN biht-38 164 22 such such ADJ biht-38 164 23 as as ADP biht-38 164 24 allowing allow VERB biht-38 164 25 access access NOUN biht-38 164 26 to to ADP biht-38 164 27 delegates delegate NOUN biht-38 164 28 or or CCONJ biht-38 164 29 surrogates surrogate NOUN biht-38 164 30 of of ADP biht-38 164 31 patients patient NOUN biht-38 164 32 address address VERB biht-38 164 33 this this DET biht-38 164 34 issue issue NOUN biht-38 164 35 . . PUNCT biht-38 165 1 one one NUM biht-38 165 2 of of ADP biht-38 165 3 the the DET biht-38 165 4 barriers barrier NOUN biht-38 165 5 to to ADP biht-38 165 6 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 165 7 adopting adopt VERB biht-38 165 8 our our PRON biht-38 165 9 client client NOUN biht-38 165 10 is be AUX biht-38 165 11 the the DET biht-38 165 12 potential potential ADJ biht-38 165 13 increase increase NOUN biht-38 165 14 in in ADP biht-38 165 15 their their PRON biht-38 165 16 workload workload NOUN biht-38 165 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 166 1 however however ADV biht-38 166 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 166 3 as as SCONJ biht-38 166 4 alluded allude VERB biht-38 166 5 to to ADP biht-38 166 6 earlier early ADV biht-38 166 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 166 8 the the DET biht-38 166 9 integration integration NOUN biht-38 166 10 of of ADP biht-38 166 11 fhir fhir NOUN biht-38 166 12 application application NOUN biht-38 166 13 programming programming NOUN biht-38 166 14 interface interface NOUN biht-38 166 15 will will AUX biht-38 166 16 alleviate alleviate VERB biht-38 166 17 this this DET biht-38 166 18 problem problem NOUN biht-38 166 19 because because SCONJ biht-38 166 20 it it PRON biht-38 166 21 will will AUX biht-38 166 22 allow allow VERB biht-38 166 23 for for ADP biht-38 166 24 the the DET biht-38 166 25 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ biht-38 166 26 updating updating NOUN biht-38 166 27 of of ADP biht-38 166 28 the the DET biht-38 166 29 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 166 30 system system NOUN biht-38 166 31 and and CCONJ biht-38 166 32 the the DET biht-38 166 33 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 166 34 . . PUNCT biht-38 167 1 our our PRON biht-38 167 2 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 167 3 client client NOUN biht-38 167 4 will will AUX biht-38 167 5 be be AUX biht-38 167 6 preinstalled preinstalle VERB biht-38 167 7 in in ADP biht-38 167 8 computers computer NOUN biht-38 167 9 in in ADP biht-38 167 10 each each DET biht-38 167 11 participating participate VERB biht-38 167 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 167 13 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 167 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 167 15 which which PRON biht-38 167 16 will will AUX biht-38 167 17 allow allow VERB biht-38 167 18 access access NOUN biht-38 167 19 to to ADP biht-38 167 20 our our PRON biht-38 167 21 client client NOUN biht-38 167 22 anywhere anywhere ADV biht-38 167 23 within within ADP biht-38 167 24 an an DET biht-38 167 25 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 167 26 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 167 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 168 1 still still ADV biht-38 168 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 168 3 it it PRON biht-38 168 4 should should AUX biht-38 168 5 be be AUX biht-38 168 6 recognized recognize VERB biht-38 168 7 that that SCONJ biht-38 168 8 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 168 9 may may AUX biht-38 168 10 need need VERB biht-38 168 11 additional additional ADJ biht-38 168 12 training training NOUN biht-38 168 13 when when SCONJ biht-38 168 14 they they PRON biht-38 168 15 first first ADJ biht-38 168 16     SPACE biht-38 168 17 use use VERB biht-38 168 18     SPACE biht-38 168 19 our our PRON biht-38 168 20     SPACE biht-38 168 21 client client NOUN biht-38 168 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 168 23     SPACE biht-38 169 1 the the DET biht-38 169 2     SPACE biht-38 169 3 training training NOUN biht-38 169 4     SPACE biht-38 169 5 and and CCONJ biht-38 169 6     SPACE biht-38 169 7 learning learn VERB biht-38 169 8     SPACE biht-38 169 9 process process NOUN biht-38 169 10     SPACE biht-38 169 11 may may AUX biht-38 169 12     SPACE biht-38 169 13 add add VERB biht-38 169 14     SPACE biht-38 169 15 additional additional ADJ biht-38 169 16     SPACE biht-38 169 17 financial financial ADJ biht-38 169 18     SPACE biht-38 169 19 costs cost NOUN biht-38 169 20     SPACE biht-38 169 21 for for ADP biht-38 169 22     SPACE biht-38 169 23 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 169 24 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 169 25 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 169 26 however however ADV biht-38 169 27 , , PUNCT biht-38 169 28 there there PRON biht-38 169 29 are be VERB biht-38 169 30 many many ADJ biht-38 169 31 benefits benefit NOUN biht-38 169 32     SPACE biht-38 169 33 to to ADP biht-38 169 34     SPACE biht-38 169 35 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 169 36     SPACE biht-38 169 37 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 169 38     SPACE biht-38 169 39 for for ADP biht-38 169 40     SPACE biht-38 169 41 using use VERB biht-38 169 42     SPACE biht-38 169 43 our our PRON biht-38 169 44     SPACE biht-38 169 45 system system NOUN biht-38 169 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 170 1 beyond beyond ADP biht-38 170 2 providing provide VERB biht-38 170 3 access access NOUN biht-38 170 4 to to ADP biht-38 170 5 an an DET biht-38 170 6 accurate accurate ADJ biht-38 170 7 medication medication NOUN biht-38 170 8 history history NOUN biht-38 170 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 170 10 our our PRON biht-38 170 11 system system NOUN biht-38 170 12 can can AUX biht-38 170 13 also also ADV biht-38 170 14 offer offer VERB biht-38 170 15 specific specific ADJ biht-38 170 16     SPACE biht-38 170 17 decision decision NOUN biht-38 170 18     SPACE biht-38 170 19 support support NOUN biht-38 170 20     SPACE biht-38 170 21 to to ADP biht-38 170 22     SPACE biht-38 170 23 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 170 24     SPACE biht-38 170 25 to to PART biht-38 170 26     SPACE biht-38 170 27 avoid avoid VERB biht-38 170 28 adverse adverse ADJ biht-38 170 29 drug drug NOUN biht-38 170 30 reactions reaction NOUN biht-38 170 31 and and CCONJ biht-38 170 32 replicated replicate VERB biht-38 170 33 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 170 34 . . PUNCT biht-38 171 1 this this PRON biht-38 171 2 could could AUX biht-38 171 3 justify justify VERB biht-38 171 4 the the DET biht-38 171 5 time time NOUN biht-38 171 6 and and CCONJ biht-38 171 7 cost cost NOUN biht-38 171 8 spent spend VERB biht-38 171 9 on on ADP biht-38 171 10 learning learn VERB biht-38 171 11 how how SCONJ biht-38 171 12 to to PART biht-38 171 13 use use VERB biht-38 171 14 and and CCONJ biht-38 171 15 manage manage VERB biht-38 171 16 our our PRON biht-38 171 17 client client NOUN biht-38 171 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 172 1 proof proof NOUN biht-38 172 2 of of ADP biht-38 172 3 concept concept NOUN biht-38 172 4 as as ADP biht-38 172 5 a a DET biht-38 172 6 proof proof NOUN biht-38 172 7 of of ADP biht-38 172 8 concept concept NOUN biht-38 172 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 172 10 we we PRON biht-38 172 11 engineered engineer VERB biht-38 172 12 a a DET biht-38 172 13 system system NOUN biht-38 172 14 to to PART biht-38 172 15 showcase showcase VERB biht-38 172 16 the the DET biht-38 172 17 preliminary preliminary ADJ biht-38 172 18 parameters parameter NOUN biht-38 172 19 involved involve VERB biht-38 172 20 in in ADP biht-38 172 21 the the DET biht-38 172 22 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 172 23 client client NOUN biht-38 172 24 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 172 25 process process NOUN biht-38 172 26 and and CCONJ biht-38 172 27 a a DET biht-38 172 28 working work VERB biht-38 172 29 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 172 30 network network NOUN biht-38 172 31 . . PUNCT biht-38 173 1 the the DET biht-38 173 2 software software NOUN biht-38 173 3 is be AUX biht-38 173 4 available available ADJ biht-38 173 5 as as ADP biht-38 173 6 a a DET biht-38 173 7 github github PROPN biht-38 173 8 project.27 project.27 PROPN biht-38 173 9 as as SCONJ biht-38 173 10 noted note VERB biht-38 173 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 173 12 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 173 13 fabric fabric NOUN biht-38 173 14 serves serve VERB biht-38 173 15 as as ADP biht-38 173 16 the the DET biht-38 173 17 network network NOUN biht-38 173 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 173 19 while while SCONJ biht-38 173 20 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 173 21 composer composer NOUN biht-38 173 22 handles handle VERB biht-38 173 23 page page NOUN biht-38 173 24 11 11 NUM biht-38 173 25 of of ADP biht-38 173 26 15 15 NUM biht-38 173 27 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 173 28 in in ADP biht-38 173 29 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 173 30 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 173 31 issn issn PROPN biht-38 173 32 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 173 33 - - SYM biht-38 173 34 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 173 35 online online ADJ biht-38 173 36 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 173 37 simpler simple ADJ biht-38 173 38 network network NOUN biht-38 173 39 modeling modeling NOUN biht-38 173 40 and and CCONJ biht-38 173 41 integration integration NOUN biht-38 173 42 with with ADP biht-38 173 43 client client NOUN biht-38 173 44 applications application NOUN biht-38 173 45 . . PUNCT biht-38 174 1 we we PRON biht-38 174 2 used use VERB biht-38 174 3 an an DET biht-38 174 4 angular angular ADJ biht-38 174 5 application application NOUN biht-38 174 6 hosted host VERB biht-38 174 7 on on ADP biht-38 174 8 a a DET biht-38 174 9 local local ADJ biht-38 174 10 machine machine NOUN biht-38 174 11 to to PART biht-38 174 12 simulate simulate VERB biht-38 174 13 the the DET biht-38 174 14 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 174 15 machine machine NOUN biht-38 174 16 client client NOUN biht-38 174 17 and and CCONJ biht-38 174 18 connected connect VERB biht-38 174 19 our our PRON biht-38 174 20 client client NOUN biht-38 174 21 to to ADP biht-38 174 22 the the DET biht-38 174 23 network network NOUN biht-38 174 24 through through ADP biht-38 174 25 a a DET biht-38 174 26 restful restful ADJ biht-38 174 27 application application NOUN biht-38 174 28 programming programming NOUN biht-38 174 29 interface interface NOUN biht-38 174 30 . . PUNCT biht-38 175 1 the the DET biht-38 175 2 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 175 3 network network NOUN biht-38 175 4 was be AUX biht-38 175 5 booted boot VERB biht-38 175 6 using use VERB biht-38 175 7 command command NOUN biht-38 175 8 line line NOUN biht-38 175 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 176 1 figure figure NOUN biht-38 176 2 7 7 NUM biht-38 176 3 shows show VERB biht-38 176 4 the the DET biht-38 176 5 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 176 6 client client NOUN biht-38 176 7 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 176 8 and and CCONJ biht-38 176 9 query query NOUN biht-38 176 10 process process NOUN biht-38 176 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 177 1 the the DET biht-38 177 2 user user NOUN biht-38 177 3 interface interface NOUN biht-38 177 4 is be AUX biht-38 177 5 rudimentary rudimentary ADJ biht-38 177 6 and and CCONJ biht-38 177 7 is be AUX biht-38 177 8 only only ADV biht-38 177 9 used use VERB biht-38 177 10 to to PART biht-38 177 11 show show VERB biht-38 177 12 the the DET biht-38 177 13 basic basic ADJ biht-38 177 14 inputs input NOUN biht-38 177 15 needed need VERB biht-38 177 16 by by ADP biht-38 177 17 the the DET biht-38 177 18 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 177 19 for for ADP biht-38 177 20 a a DET biht-38 177 21 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 177 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 178 1 the the DET biht-38 178 2 demo demo NOUN biht-38 178 3 highlights highlight VERB biht-38 178 4 the the DET biht-38 178 5 simplicity simplicity NOUN biht-38 178 6 of of ADP biht-38 178 7 this this DET biht-38 178 8 system system NOUN biht-38 178 9 — — PUNCT biht-38 178 10 in in ADP biht-38 178 11 just just ADV biht-38 178 12 two two NUM biht-38 178 13 steps step NOUN biht-38 178 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 178 15 a a DET biht-38 178 16 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 178 17 can can AUX biht-38 178 18 prescribe prescribe VERB biht-38 178 19 medication medication NOUN biht-38 178 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 178 21 then then ADV biht-38 178 22 query query VERB biht-38 178 23 the the DET biht-38 178 24 record record NOUN biht-38 178 25 regardless regardless ADV biht-38 178 26     SPACE biht-38 178 27 of of ADP biht-38 178 28     SPACE biht-38 178 29 institution institution NOUN biht-38 178 30     SPACE biht-38 178 31 affiliation affiliation NOUN biht-38 178 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 178 33     SPACE biht-38 178 34 implications implication NOUN biht-38 178 35 of of ADP biht-38 178 36 dmms dmms NOUN biht-38 178 37 in in ADP biht-38 178 38 e e NOUN biht-38 178 39 - - NOUN biht-38 178 40 prescribing prescribe VERB biht-38 178 41 the the DET biht-38 178 42 rate rate NOUN biht-38 178 43 of of ADP biht-38 178 44 e e NOUN biht-38 178 45 - - NOUN biht-38 178 46 prescribing prescribing NOUN biht-38 178 47 increased increase VERB biht-38 178 48 drastically drastically ADV biht-38 178 49 when when SCONJ biht-38 178 50 the the DET biht-38 178 51 medicare medicare PROPN biht-38 178 52 improvements improvement NOUN biht-38 178 53 for for ADP biht-38 178 54 patients patient NOUN biht-38 178 55 and and CCONJ biht-38 178 56 providers provider NOUN biht-38 178 57     SPACE biht-38 178 58 act act PROPN biht-38 178 59     SPACE biht-38 178 60 began begin VERB biht-38 178 61     SPACE biht-38 178 62 offering offer VERB biht-38 178 63     SPACE biht-38 178 64 financial financial ADJ biht-38 178 65     SPACE biht-38 178 66 incentives incentive NOUN biht-38 178 67     SPACE biht-38 178 68 for for SCONJ biht-38 178 69 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 178 70 to to PART biht-38 178 71 use use VERB biht-38 178 72 e e NOUN biht-38 178 73 - - NOUN biht-38 178 74 prescribing prescribing NOUN biht-38 178 75 in in ADP biht-38 178 76 2008 2008 NUM biht-38 178 77 . . PUNCT biht-38 179 1 by by ADP biht-38 179 2 2014 2014 NUM biht-38 179 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 179 4 70 70 NUM biht-38 179 5 % % NOUN biht-38 179 6 of of ADP biht-38 179 7 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 179 8 were be AUX biht-38 179 9 e e VERB biht-38 179 10 - - NOUN biht-38 179 11 prescribing prescribe VERB biht-38 179 12 on on ADP biht-38 179 13 the the DET biht-38 179 14 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 179 15 network,28 network,28 NOUN biht-38 179 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 179 17 now now ADV biht-38 179 18 e e NOUN biht-38 179 19 - - NOUN biht-38 179 20 prescribing prescribing NOUN biht-38 179 21 is be AUX biht-38 179 22 almost almost ADV biht-38 179 23 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ biht-38 179 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 180 1 the the DET biht-38 180 2 current current ADJ biht-38 180 3 e e ADJ biht-38 180 4 - - ADJ biht-38 180 5 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 180 6 process process NOUN biht-38 180 7 relies rely VERB biht-38 180 8 on on ADP biht-38 180 9 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 180 10 third third ADJ biht-38 180 11 - - PUNCT biht-38 180 12 party party NOUN biht-38 180 13 systems system NOUN biht-38 180 14 to to PART biht-38 180 15 connect connect VERB biht-38 180 16 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-38 180 17 companies company NOUN biht-38 180 18 with with ADP biht-38 180 19 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 180 20 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 180 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 181 1 figure figure VERB biht-38 181 2 8 8 NUM biht-38 181 3 shows show VERB biht-38 181 4 the the DET biht-38 181 5 workflow workflow NOUN biht-38 181 6     SPACE biht-38 181 7 of of ADP biht-38 181 8     SPACE biht-38 181 9 a a DET biht-38 181 10     SPACE biht-38 181 11 typical typical ADJ biht-38 181 12     SPACE biht-38 181 13 e e NOUN biht-38 181 14 - - NOUN biht-38 181 15 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 181 16     SPACE biht-38 181 17 process process NOUN biht-38 181 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 181 19     SPACE biht-38 181 20 to to PART biht-38 181 21 begin begin VERB biht-38 181 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 181 23 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 181 24 write write VERB biht-38 181 25 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 181 26 in in ADP biht-38 181 27 their their PRON biht-38 181 28 institution institution NOUN biht-38 181 29 ’s ’s PART biht-38 181 30 ehr ehr NOUN biht-38 181 31 system system NOUN biht-38 181 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 182 1 the the DET biht-38 182 2 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 182 3 is be AUX biht-38 182 4 then then ADV biht-38 182 5 e e ADJ biht-38 182 6 - - NOUN biht-38 182 7 prescribed prescribe VERB biht-38 182 8 to to ADP biht-38 182 9 a a DET biht-38 182 10 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 182 11 via via ADP biht-38 182 12 an an DET biht-38 182 13 e e NOUN biht-38 182 14 - - ADJ biht-38 182 15 prescribing prescribing ADJ biht-38 182 16 central central ADJ biht-38 182 17 network network NOUN biht-38 182 18 such such ADJ biht-38 182 19 as as ADP biht-38 182 20 the the DET biht-38 182 21 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 182 22 network network NOUN biht-38 182 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 182 24 and and CCONJ biht-38 182 25 the the DET biht-38 182 26 patient patient NOUN biht-38 182 27 picks pick VERB biht-38 182 28 up up ADP biht-38 182 29 their their PRON biht-38 182 30 medication medication NOUN biht-38 182 31 at at ADP biht-38 182 32 the the DET biht-38 182 33 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 182 34 . . PUNCT biht-38 183 1 the the DET biht-38 183 2 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 183 3 dispensing dispense VERB biht-38 183 4     SPACE biht-38 183 5 and and CCONJ biht-38 183 6     SPACE biht-38 183 7 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 183 8     SPACE biht-38 183 9 benefit benefit NOUN biht-38 183 10     SPACE biht-38 183 11 manager manager NOUN biht-38 183 12     SPACE biht-38 183 13 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 183 14 pbm pbm NOUN biht-38 183 15 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 183 16     SPACE biht-38 183 17 claims claim NOUN biht-38 183 18 data datum NOUN biht-38 183 19 are be AUX biht-38 183 20 then then ADV biht-38 183 21 sent send VERB biht-38 183 22 back back ADV biht-38 183 23 to to ADP biht-38 183 24 the the DET biht-38 183 25 e e NOUN biht-38 183 26 - - ADJ biht-38 183 27 prescribing prescribing ADJ biht-38 183 28 central central ADJ biht-38 183 29 entity entity NOUN biht-38 183 30 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 183 31 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 183 32 , , PUNCT biht-38 183 33 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 183 34 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 183 35 by by ADP biht-38 183 36 participating participate VERB biht-38 183 37 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 183 38 , , PUNCT biht-38 183 39 payers payer NOUN biht-38 183 40 , , PUNCT biht-38 183 41 and and CCONJ biht-38 183 42 pbms pbm NOUN biht-38 183 43 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 183 44 figure figure NOUN biht-38 183 45 7 7 NUM biht-38 183 46 — — PUNCT biht-38 183 47 screenshots screenshot NOUN biht-38 183 48 from from ADP biht-38 183 49 the the DET biht-38 183 50 prescriber prescriber NOUN biht-38 183 51 client client NOUN biht-38 183 52 view view NOUN biht-38 183 53 in in ADP biht-38 183 54 our our PRON biht-38 183 55 demo demo NOUN biht-38 183 56 system system NOUN biht-38 183 57 . . PUNCT biht-38 184 1 page page NOUN biht-38 184 2 12 12 NUM biht-38 184 3 of of ADP biht-38 184 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 184 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 184 6 in in ADP biht-38 184 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 184 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 184 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 184 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 184 11 - - SYM biht-38 184 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 184 13 online online ADJ biht-38 184 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 184 15 however however ADV biht-38 184 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 184 17 not not PART biht-38 184 18 all all DET biht-38 184 19 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 184 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 184 21 payers payer NOUN biht-38 184 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 184 23 or or CCONJ biht-38 184 24 pbms pbm NOUN biht-38 184 25 participate participate VERB biht-38 184 26 in in ADP biht-38 184 27 dispense dispense NOUN biht-38 184 28 data datum NOUN biht-38 184 29 sharing.29 sharing.29 PROPN biht-38 184 30 reliance reliance NOUN biht-38 184 31 on on ADP biht-38 184 32 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 184 33 networks network NOUN biht-38 184 34 allows allow VERB biht-38 184 35 for for ADP biht-38 184 36 a a DET biht-38 184 37 single single ADJ biht-38 184 38 point point NOUN biht-38 184 39 of of ADP biht-38 184 40 failure failure NOUN biht-38 184 41 in in ADP biht-38 184 42 the the DET biht-38 184 43 e e NOUN biht-38 184 44 - - NOUN biht-38 184 45 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 184 46 process process NOUN biht-38 184 47 , , PUNCT biht-38 184 48 imbues imbue VERB biht-38 184 49 high high ADJ biht-38 184 50 costs cost NOUN biht-38 184 51 on on ADP biht-38 184 52 histories history NOUN biht-38 184 53 across across ADP biht-38 184 54 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 184 55 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 184 56 , , PUNCT biht-38 184 57 and and CCONJ biht-38 184 58 generally generally ADV biht-38 184 59 complicates complicate VERB biht-38 184 60 the the DET biht-38 184 61 e e NOUN biht-38 184 62 - - NOUN biht-38 184 63 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 184 64 process process NOUN biht-38 184 65 . . PUNCT biht-38 185 1 for for ADP biht-38 185 2 instance instance NOUN biht-38 185 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 185 4 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 185 5 needs need VERB biht-38 185 6 to to PART biht-38 185 7 coordinate coordinate VERB biht-38 185 8 between between ADP biht-38 185 9 histories history NOUN biht-38 185 10 across across ADP biht-38 185 11 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 185 12 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 185 13 and and CCONJ biht-38 185 14 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 185 15 to to PART biht-38 185 16 ensure ensure VERB biht-38 185 17 that that SCONJ biht-38 185 18 their their PRON biht-38 185 19 information information NOUN biht-38 185 20 can can AUX biht-38 185 21 be be AUX biht-38 185 22 exchanged exchange VERB biht-38 185 23 with with ADP biht-38 185 24 each each DET biht-38 185 25 other other ADJ biht-38 185 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 186 1 when when SCONJ biht-38 186 2 the the DET biht-38 186 3 number number NOUN biht-38 186 4 of of ADP biht-38 186 5 involved involved ADJ biht-38 186 6 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 186 7 increases increase NOUN biht-38 186 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 186 9 the the DET biht-38 186 10 complexity complexity NOUN biht-38 186 11 to to PART biht-38 186 12 deal deal VERB biht-38 186 13 with with ADP biht-38 186 14 such such ADJ biht-38 186 15 coordination coordination NOUN biht-38 186 16 will will AUX biht-38 186 17 exponentially exponentially ADV biht-38 186 18 increase increase VERB biht-38 186 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 186 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 186 21 subsequently subsequently ADV biht-38 186 22 the the DET biht-38 186 23 costs cost NOUN biht-38 186 24 will will AUX biht-38 186 25 rise rise VERB biht-38 186 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 187 1 another another DET biht-38 187 2 limitation limitation NOUN biht-38 187 3 is be AUX biht-38 187 4 that that SCONJ biht-38 187 5 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 187 6 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 187 7 and and CCONJ biht-38 187 8 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 187 9 must must AUX biht-38 187 10 place place VERB biht-38 187 11 trust trust NOUN biht-38 187 12 in in ADP biht-38 187 13 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 187 14 that that SCONJ biht-38 187 15 the the DET biht-38 187 16 e e NOUN biht-38 187 17 - - NOUN biht-38 187 18 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 187 19 are be AUX biht-38 187 20 accurate accurate ADJ biht-38 187 21 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 187 22 however however ADV biht-38 187 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 187 24 errors error NOUN biht-38 187 25 such such ADJ biht-38 187 26 as as ADP biht-38 187 27 the the DET biht-38 187 28 misidentification misidentification NOUN biht-38 187 29     SPACE biht-38 187 30 of of ADP biht-38 187 31     SPACE biht-38 187 32 patients patient NOUN biht-38 187 33     SPACE biht-38 187 34 are be AUX biht-38 187 35     SPACE biht-38 187 36 not not PART biht-38 187 37     SPACE biht-38 187 38 uncommon uncommon ADJ biht-38 187 39     SPACE biht-38 187 40 when when SCONJ biht-38 187 41 using use VERB biht-38 187 42 such such ADJ biht-38 187 43 services.30 services.30 NOUN biht-38 187 44 in in ADP biht-38 187 45 addition addition NOUN biht-38 187 46 , , PUNCT biht-38 187 47 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 187 48 claims claim NOUN biht-38 187 49 data datum NOUN biht-38 187 50 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 187 51 and and CCONJ biht-38 187 52 commonly commonly ADV biht-38 187 53 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 187 54 dispense dispense NOUN biht-38 187 55 data datum NOUN biht-38 187 56 by by ADP biht-38 187 57 surescripts surescript NOUN biht-38 187 58 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 187 59 do do AUX biht-38 187 60 not not PART biht-38 187 61 include include VERB biht-38 187 62 dose dose NOUN biht-38 187 63 , , PUNCT biht-38 187 64 route route NOUN biht-38 187 65 , , PUNCT biht-38 187 66 frequency frequency NOUN biht-38 187 67 , , PUNCT biht-38 187 68 or or CCONJ biht-38 187 69 additional additional ADJ biht-38 187 70 patient patient NOUN biht-38 187 71 instructions.31 instructions.31 PROPN biht-38 187 72 as as SCONJ biht-38 187 73 shown show VERB biht-38 187 74 in in ADP biht-38 187 75 figure figure NOUN biht-38 187 76 9 9 NUM biht-38 187 77 , , PUNCT biht-38 187 78 a a DET biht-38 187 79 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 187 80 solution solution NOUN biht-38 187 81 can can AUX biht-38 187 82 greatly greatly ADV biht-38 187 83 simplify simplify VERB biht-38 187 84 the the DET biht-38 187 85 e e NOUN biht-38 187 86 - - NOUN biht-38 187 87 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 187 88 process process NOUN biht-38 187 89 by by ADP biht-38 187 90 eliminating eliminate VERB biht-38 187 91 the the DET biht-38 187 92 middleman middleman NOUN biht-38 187 93 and and CCONJ biht-38 187 94 allowing allow VERB biht-38 187 95 safe safe ADJ biht-38 187 96 communications communication NOUN biht-38 187 97 directly directly ADV biht-38 187 98 between between ADP biht-38 187 99 histories history NOUN biht-38 187 100 across across ADP biht-38 187 101 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 187 102 institutions institution NOUN biht-38 187 103 and and CCONJ biht-38 187 104 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 187 105 . . PUNCT biht-38 188 1 our our PRON biht-38 188 2 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 188 3 solution solution NOUN biht-38 188 4 can can AUX biht-38 188 5 be be AUX biht-38 188 6 expanded expand VERB biht-38 188 7 to to PART biht-38 188 8 include include VERB biht-38 188 9 e e NOUN biht-38 188 10 - - NOUN biht-38 188 11 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 188 12 by by ADP biht-38 188 13 adding add VERB biht-38 188 14 an an DET biht-38 188 15 e e NOUN biht-38 188 16 - - ADJ biht-38 188 17 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 188 18 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 188 19 function function NOUN biht-38 188 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 188 21 installing instal VERB biht-38 188 22 a a DET biht-38 188 23 client client NOUN biht-38 188 24 in in ADP biht-38 188 25 all all DET biht-38 188 26 participating participate VERB biht-38 188 27 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 188 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 189 1 our our PRON biht-38 189 2 solution solution NOUN biht-38 189 3 ensures ensure VERB biht-38 189 4 that that SCONJ biht-38 189 5 e e NOUN biht-38 189 6 - - NOUN biht-38 189 7 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 189 8 can can AUX biht-38 189 9 be be AUX biht-38 189 10 accessed access VERB biht-38 189 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 189 12 exchanged exchange VERB biht-38 189 13 among among ADP biht-38 189 14 participants participant NOUN biht-38 189 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 189 16 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 189 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 189 18 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 189 19 and and CCONJ biht-38 189 20 pharmacists pharmacist NOUN biht-38 189 21 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 189 22 without without ADP biht-38 189 23 relying rely VERB biht-38 189 24 on on ADP biht-38 189 25 any any DET biht-38 189 26 central central ADJ biht-38 189 27 servers server NOUN biht-38 189 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 190 1 at at ADP biht-38 190 2 the the DET biht-38 190 3 same same ADJ biht-38 190 4 time time NOUN biht-38 190 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 190 6 participants participant NOUN biht-38 190 7 do do AUX biht-38 190 8 not not PART biht-38 190 9 need need VERB biht-38 190 10 to to PART biht-38 190 11 rely rely VERB biht-38 190 12 on on ADP biht-38 190 13 a a DET biht-38 190 14 central central ADJ biht-38 190 15 system system NOUN biht-38 190 16 to to PART biht-38 190 17 build build VERB biht-38 190 18 trust trust NOUN biht-38 190 19 between between ADP biht-38 190 20 each each DET biht-38 190 21 other other ADJ biht-38 190 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 191 1 each each DET biht-38 191 2 e e NOUN biht-38 191 3 - - NOUN biht-38 191 4 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 191 5 managed manage VERB biht-38 191 6 in in ADP biht-38 191 7 our our PRON biht-38 191 8 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 191 9 is be AUX biht-38 191 10 inherently inherently ADV biht-38 191 11 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ biht-38 191 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 192 1 finally finally ADV biht-38 192 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 192 3 patients patient NOUN biht-38 192 4 can can AUX biht-38 192 5 control control VERB biht-38 192 6 which which PRON biht-38 192 7 participants participant NOUN biht-38 192 8 have have VERB biht-38 192 9 accesses access NOUN biht-38 192 10 to to ADP biht-38 192 11 their their PRON biht-38 192 12 e e NOUN biht-38 192 13 - - NOUN biht-38 192 14 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 192 15 because because SCONJ biht-38 192 16 each each DET biht-38 192 17 e e NOUN biht-38 192 18 - - NOUN biht-38 192 19 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 192 20 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 192 21 would would AUX biht-38 192 22 be be AUX biht-38 192 23 encrypted encrypt VERB biht-38 192 24 using use VERB biht-38 192 25 a a DET biht-38 192 26 patient patient NOUN biht-38 192 27 ’s ’s PART biht-38 192 28 public public ADJ biht-38 192 29 key key NOUN biht-38 192 30 such such ADJ biht-38 192 31 that that SCONJ biht-38 192 32 only only ADV biht-38 192 33 the the DET biht-38 192 34 patient patient NOUN biht-38 192 35 ’s ’s PART biht-38 192 36 private private ADJ biht-38 192 37 key key NOUN biht-38 192 38 could could AUX biht-38 192 39 be be AUX biht-38 192 40 used use VERB biht-38 192 41 to to PART biht-38 192 42 decrypt decrypt VERB biht-38 192 43 the the DET biht-38 192 44 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 192 45 . . PUNCT biht-38 193 1 it it PRON biht-38 193 2 is be AUX biht-38 193 3 notable notable ADJ biht-38 193 4 that that SCONJ biht-38 193 5 each each DET biht-38 193 6 transaction transaction NOUN biht-38 193 7 submitted submit VERB biht-38 193 8 to to ADP biht-38 193 9 the the DET biht-38 193 10 network network NOUN biht-38 193 11     SPACE biht-38 193 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 193 13     SPACE biht-38 193 14 confirmed confirm VERB biht-38 193 15     SPACE biht-38 193 16 by by ADP biht-38 193 17     SPACE biht-38 193 18 peers peer NOUN biht-38 193 19     SPACE biht-38 193 20 can can AUX biht-38 193 21 not not PART biht-38 193 22     SPACE biht-38 193 23 be be AUX biht-38 193 24     SPACE biht-38 193 25 altered alter VERB biht-38 193 26     SPACE biht-38 193 27 by by ADP biht-38 193 28 anyone anyone PRON biht-38 193 29 else else ADV biht-38 193 30 , , PUNCT biht-38 193 31 which which PRON biht-38 193 32 would would AUX biht-38 193 33 likely likely ADV biht-38 193 34 reduce reduce VERB biht-38 193 35 e e NOUN biht-38 193 36 - - NOUN biht-38 193 37 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 193 38     SPACE biht-38 193 39 errors error NOUN biht-38 193 40     SPACE biht-38 193 41 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 193 42 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 193 43 , , PUNCT biht-38 193 44     SPACE biht-38 193 45 misidentification misidentification NOUN biht-38 193 46     SPACE biht-38 193 47 and and CCONJ biht-38 193 48     SPACE biht-38 193 49 content content NOUN biht-38 193 50 alterations alteration NOUN biht-38 193 51 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 193 52 during during ADP biht-38 193 53 the the DET biht-38 193 54 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 193 55 . . PUNCT biht-38 194 1 additionally additionally ADV biht-38 194 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 194 3 this this PRON biht-38 194 4 would would AUX biht-38 194 5 greatly greatly ADV biht-38 194 6 facilitate facilitate VERB biht-38 194 7 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 194 8 transfers transfer NOUN biht-38 194 9 between between ADP biht-38 194 10 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 194 11 and and CCONJ biht-38 194 12 reporting report VERB biht-38 194 13 to to ADP biht-38 194 14 controlled control VERB biht-38 194 15 substance substance NOUN biht-38 194 16 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 194 17 drug drug NOUN biht-38 194 18 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-38 194 19 programs program NOUN biht-38 194 20 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 194 21 pdmps pdmp NOUN biht-38 194 22 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 194 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 195 1 our our PRON biht-38 195 2 solution solution NOUN biht-38 195 3 can can AUX biht-38 195 4 also also ADV biht-38 195 5 overcome overcome VERB biht-38 195 6 problems problem NOUN biht-38 195 7 of of ADP biht-38 195 8 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN biht-38 195 9 and and CCONJ biht-38 195 10 security security NOUN biht-38 195 11 raised raise VERB biht-38 195 12 by by ADP biht-38 195 13 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 195 14 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 195 15 for for ADP biht-38 195 16 figure figure NOUN biht-38 195 17 8 8 NUM biht-38 195 18 — — PUNCT biht-38 195 19 e e NOUN biht-38 195 20 - - NOUN biht-38 195 21 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 195 22 process process NOUN biht-38 195 23 with with ADP biht-38 195 24 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 195 25 system system NOUN biht-38 195 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 196 1 page page NOUN biht-38 196 2 13 13 NUM biht-38 196 3 of of ADP biht-38 196 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 196 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 196 6 in in ADP biht-38 196 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 196 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 196 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 196 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 196 11 - - SYM biht-38 196 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 196 13 online online ADJ biht-38 196 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 196 15 controlled control VERB biht-38 196 16 substances substance NOUN biht-38 196 17 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 196 18 epcs epc NOUN biht-38 196 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 196 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 196 21 which which PRON biht-38 196 22 was be AUX biht-38 196 23 legalized legalize VERB biht-38 196 24 by by ADP biht-38 196 25 the the DET biht-38 196 26 us us PROPN biht-38 196 27 drug drug PROPN biht-38 196 28 enforcement enforcement PROPN biht-38 196 29 administration administration PROPN biht-38 196 30 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 196 31 dea dea PROPN biht-38 196 32 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 196 33 and and CCONJ biht-38 196 34 aims aim VERB biht-38 196 35 to to PART biht-38 196 36 address address VERB biht-38 196 37 the the DET biht-38 196 38 problem problem NOUN biht-38 196 39 of of ADP biht-38 196 40 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 196 41 drug drug NOUN biht-38 196 42 abuse abuse NOUN biht-38 196 43 in in ADP biht-38 196 44 the the DET biht-38 196 45 united united PROPN biht-38 196 46 states.32 states.32 PROPN biht-38 196 47 it it PRON biht-38 196 48 is be AUX biht-38 196 49 not not PART biht-38 196 50 uncommon uncommon ADJ biht-38 196 51 for for SCONJ biht-38 196 52 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 196 53 to to PART biht-38 196 54 be be AUX biht-38 196 55 forged forge VERB biht-38 196 56 or or CCONJ biht-38 196 57 stolen steal VERB biht-38 196 58 under under ADP biht-38 196 59 the the DET biht-38 196 60 current current ADJ biht-38 196 61 epcs epc NOUN biht-38 196 62 technology technology NOUN biht-38 196 63 , , PUNCT biht-38 196 64 which which PRON biht-38 196 65 heavily heavily ADV biht-38 196 66 relies rely VERB biht-38 196 67 on on ADP biht-38 196 68 a a DET biht-38 196 69 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 196 70 network network NOUN biht-38 196 71 to to PART biht-38 196 72 require require VERB biht-38 196 73 authentication authentication NOUN biht-38 196 74 of of ADP biht-38 196 75 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 196 76 , , PUNCT biht-38 196 77 and and CCONJ biht-38 196 78 audit audit NOUN biht-38 196 79 epcs.33 epcs.33 NOUN biht-38 196 80 as as SCONJ biht-38 196 81 mentioned mention VERB biht-38 196 82 earlier early ADV biht-38 196 83 , , PUNCT biht-38 196 84 e e NOUN biht-38 196 85 - - NOUN biht-38 196 86 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 196 87 errors error NOUN biht-38 196 88 such such ADJ biht-38 196 89 as as ADP biht-38 196 90 misidentification misidentification NOUN biht-38 196 91     SPACE biht-38 196 92 of of ADP biht-38 196 93     SPACE biht-38 196 94 patients patient NOUN biht-38 196 95     SPACE biht-38 196 96 and and CCONJ biht-38 196 97     SPACE biht-38 196 98 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 196 99     SPACE biht-38 196 100 are be AUX biht-38 196 101     SPACE biht-38 196 102 hard hard ADJ biht-38 196 103 to to PART biht-38 196 104 prevent prevent VERB biht-38 196 105 in in ADP biht-38 196 106 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 196 107 systems system NOUN biht-38 196 108 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 196 109 thus thus ADV biht-38 196 110 , , PUNCT biht-38 196 111 our our PRON biht-38 196 112 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 196 113 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 196 114 solution solution NOUN biht-38 196 115 provides provide VERB biht-38 196 116 a a DET biht-38 196 117 great great ADJ biht-38 196 118 opportunity opportunity NOUN biht-38 196 119 to to PART biht-38 196 120 satisfy satisfy VERB biht-38 196 121 epcs epc NOUN biht-38 196 122 ’s ’s PART biht-38 196 123 requirements requirement NOUN biht-38 196 124 of of ADP biht-38 196 125 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN biht-38 196 126 and and CCONJ biht-38 196 127 security security NOUN biht-38 196 128 . . PUNCT biht-38 197 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN biht-38 197 2 in in ADP biht-38 197 3 this this DET biht-38 197 4 article article NOUN biht-38 197 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 197 6 we we PRON biht-38 197 7 introduced introduce VERB biht-38 197 8 a a DET biht-38 197 9 framework framework NOUN biht-38 197 10 for for ADP biht-38 197 11 a a DET biht-38 197 12 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 197 13 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 197 14 system system NOUN biht-38 197 15 to to PART biht-38 197 16 medication medication VERB biht-38 197 17 history history NOUN biht-38 197 18 management management NOUN biht-38 197 19 to to PART biht-38 197 20 be be AUX biht-38 197 21 more more ADV biht-38 197 22 robust robust ADJ biht-38 197 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 197 24 secure secure ADJ biht-38 197 25 , , PUNCT biht-38 197 26 and and CCONJ biht-38 197 27 convenient convenient ADJ biht-38 197 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 198 1 we we PRON biht-38 198 2 further far ADV biht-38 198 3 detailed detail VERB biht-38 198 4 the the DET biht-38 198 5 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 198 6 of of ADP biht-38 198 7 our our PRON biht-38 198 8 framework framework NOUN biht-38 198 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 198 10 showcased showcase VERB biht-38 198 11 a a DET biht-38 198 12 demonstration demonstration NOUN biht-38 198 13 network network NOUN biht-38 198 14 as as ADP biht-38 198 15 a a DET biht-38 198 16 proof proof NOUN biht-38 198 17 of of ADP biht-38 198 18 concept concept NOUN biht-38 198 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 198 20 and and CCONJ biht-38 198 21 analyzed analyze VERB biht-38 198 22 ways way NOUN biht-38 198 23 for for ADP biht-38 198 24 its its PRON biht-38 198 25 implementation implementation NOUN biht-38 198 26 in in ADP biht-38 198 27 the the DET biht-38 198 28 e e NOUN biht-38 198 29 - - NOUN biht-38 198 30 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 198 31 industry industry NOUN biht-38 198 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 199 1 we we PRON biht-38 199 2     SPACE biht-38 199 3 highlighted highlight VERB biht-38 199 4     SPACE biht-38 199 5 the the DET biht-38 199 6     SPACE biht-38 199 7 current current ADJ biht-38 199 8     SPACE biht-38 199 9 difficulties difficulty NOUN biht-38 199 10     SPACE biht-38 199 11 in in ADP biht-38 199 12     SPACE biht-38 199 13 transferring transfer VERB biht-38 199 14 medication medication NOUN biht-38 199 15 data datum NOUN biht-38 199 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 199 17 the the DET biht-38 199 18 unsecure unsecure NOUN biht-38 199 19 nature nature NOUN biht-38 199 20 of of ADP biht-38 199 21 centralized centralized ADJ biht-38 199 22 networks network NOUN biht-38 199 23 and and CCONJ biht-38 199 24 explained explain VERB biht-38 199 25 how how SCONJ biht-38 199 26 our our PRON biht-38 199 27 solution solution NOUN biht-38 199 28 can can AUX biht-38 199 29 address address VERB biht-38 199 30 these these DET biht-38 199 31 issues issue NOUN biht-38 199 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 200 1 this this DET biht-38 200 2 framework framework NOUN biht-38 200 3 is be AUX biht-38 200 4 notable notable ADJ biht-38 200 5 but but CCONJ biht-38 200 6 has have VERB biht-38 200 7 room room NOUN biht-38 200 8 for for ADP biht-38 200 9 expansion expansion NOUN biht-38 200 10 in in ADP biht-38 200 11 several several ADJ biht-38 200 12 ways way NOUN biht-38 200 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 201 1 first first ADV biht-38 201 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 201 3 our our PRON biht-38 201 4 system system NOUN biht-38 201 5 can can AUX biht-38 201 6 be be AUX biht-38 201 7 integrated integrate VERB biht-38 201 8 with with ADP biht-38 201 9 existing exist VERB biht-38 201 10 ade ade NOUN biht-38 201 11 research research NOUN biht-38 201 12 to to PART biht-38 201 13 provide provide VERB biht-38 201 14 decision decision NOUN biht-38 201 15 support support NOUN biht-38 201 16 for for ADP biht-38 201 17 prescribers prescriber NOUN biht-38 201 18 based base VERB biht-38 201 19 on on ADP biht-38 201 20 the the DET biht-38 201 21 history history NOUN biht-38 201 22 of of ADP biht-38 201 23 a a DET biht-38 201 24 patient patient NOUN biht-38 201 25 ’s ’s PART biht-38 201 26 medications medication NOUN biht-38 201 27 . . PUNCT biht-38 202 1 second second ADJ biht-38 202 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 202 3 in in ADP biht-38 202 4 addition addition NOUN biht-38 202 5 to to ADP biht-38 202 6 tracking track VERB biht-38 202 7 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 202 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 202 9 our our PRON biht-38 202 10 network network NOUN biht-38 202 11 can can AUX biht-38 202 12 also also ADV biht-38 202 13 be be AUX biht-38 202 14 used use VERB biht-38 202 15 as as ADP biht-38 202 16 a a DET biht-38 202 17 standardized standardized ADJ biht-38 202 18 system system NOUN biht-38 202 19 for for ADP biht-38 202 20 patient patient ADJ biht-38 202 21 reported report VERB biht-38 202 22 results result NOUN biht-38 202 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 203 1 this this PRON biht-38 203 2 can can AUX biht-38 203 3 be be AUX biht-38 203 4 achieved achieve VERB biht-38 203 5 by by ADP biht-38 203 6 increasing increase VERB biht-38 203 7 the the DET biht-38 203 8 functions function NOUN biht-38 203 9 of of ADP biht-38 203 10 a a DET biht-38 203 11 patient patient NOUN biht-38 203 12 ’s ’s PART biht-38 203 13 client client NOUN biht-38 203 14 to to PART biht-38 203 15 allow allow VERB biht-38 203 16 them they PRON biht-38 203 17 to to PART biht-38 203 18 submit submit VERB biht-38 203 19 transactions transaction NOUN biht-38 203 20 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 203 21 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-38 203 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 203 23 ades ade NOUN biht-38 203 24 or or CCONJ biht-38 203 25     SPACE biht-38 203 26 medication medication NOUN biht-38 203 27     SPACE biht-38 203 28 consumption consumption NOUN biht-38 203 29     SPACE biht-38 203 30 confirmations confirmation NOUN biht-38 203 31 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 203 32 . . PUNCT biht-38 204 1 funding funding NOUN biht-38 204 2 statement statement NOUN biht-38 204 3 this this DET biht-38 204 4 research research NOUN biht-38 204 5 was be AUX biht-38 204 6 funded fund VERB biht-38 204 7 by by ADP biht-38 204 8 the the DET biht-38 204 9 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN biht-38 204 10 academic academic PROPN biht-38 204 11 support support NOUN biht-38 204 12 program program NOUN biht-38 204 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 205 1 contributors contributor NOUN biht-38 205 2 patrick patrick PROPN biht-38 205 3 li li PROPN biht-38 205 4 performed perform VERB biht-38 205 5 literature literature PROPN biht-38 205 6 review review PROPN biht-38 205 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 205 8 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 205 9 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 205 10 solution solution NOUN biht-38 205 11 design design NOUN biht-38 205 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 205 13 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 205 14 design design NOUN biht-38 205 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 205 16 proof proof NOUN biht-38 205 17 of of ADP biht-38 205 18 concept concept NOUN biht-38 205 19 development development NOUN biht-38 205 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 205 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-38 205 22 and and CCONJ biht-38 205 23 interpretation interpretation NOUN biht-38 205 24 of of ADP biht-38 205 25 the the DET biht-38 205 26 proof proof NOUN biht-38 205 27 of of ADP biht-38 205 28 the the DET biht-38 205 29 concept concept NOUN biht-38 205 30 , , PUNCT biht-38 205 31 and and CCONJ biht-38 205 32 writing writing NOUN biht-38 205 33 of of ADP biht-38 205 34 the the DET biht-38 205 35 manuscript manuscript NOUN biht-38 205 36 . . PUNCT biht-38 206 1 scott scott PROPN biht-38 206 2 d. d. PROPN biht-38 206 3 nelson nelson PROPN biht-38 206 4 performed perform VERB biht-38 206 5 literature literature PROPN biht-38 206 6 review review PROPN biht-38 206 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 206 8 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 206 9 design design NOUN biht-38 206 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 206 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-38 206 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 206 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN biht-38 206 14 of of ADP biht-38 206 15 the the DET biht-38 206 16 proof proof NOUN biht-38 206 17 of of ADP biht-38 206 18 the the DET biht-38 206 19 concept concept NOUN biht-38 206 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 206 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 206 22 revising revise VERB biht-38 206 23 of of ADP biht-38 206 24 the the DET biht-38 206 25 manuscript manuscript NOUN biht-38 206 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 207 1 bradley bradley PROPN biht-38 207 2 a. a. PROPN biht-38 207 3 malin malin PROPN biht-38 207 4 performed perform VERB biht-38 207 5 literature literature PROPN biht-38 207 6 review review PROPN biht-38 207 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 207 8 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 207 9 design design NOUN biht-38 207 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 207 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-38 207 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 207 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN biht-38 207 14 of of ADP biht-38 207 15 the the DET biht-38 207 16 proof proof NOUN biht-38 207 17 of of ADP biht-38 207 18 the the DET biht-38 207 19 concept concept NOUN biht-38 207 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 207 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 207 22 revising revise VERB biht-38 207 23 of of ADP biht-38 207 24 the the DET biht-38 207 25 manuscript manuscript NOUN biht-38 207 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 208 1 you you PRON biht-38 208 2 chen chen PROPN biht-38 208 3 performed perform VERB biht-38 208 4 literature literature PROPN biht-38 208 5 review review PROPN biht-38 208 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 208 7 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-38 208 8 ledger ledger NOUN biht-38 208 9 solution solution NOUN biht-38 208 10 design design NOUN biht-38 208 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 208 12 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 208 13 design design NOUN biht-38 208 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 208 15 proof proof NOUN biht-38 208 16 of of ADP biht-38 208 17 concept concept NOUN biht-38 208 18 development development NOUN biht-38 208 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 208 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-38 208 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 208 22 interpretation interpretation NOUN biht-38 208 23 of of ADP biht-38 208 24 the the DET biht-38 208 25 proof proof NOUN biht-38 208 26 of of ADP biht-38 208 27 the the DET biht-38 208 28 concept concept NOUN biht-38 208 29 , , PUNCT biht-38 208 30 and and CCONJ biht-38 208 31 writing writing NOUN biht-38 208 32 of of ADP biht-38 208 33 the the DET biht-38 208 34 manuscript manuscript NOUN biht-38 208 35 . . PUNCT biht-38 209 1 conflicts conflict NOUN biht-38 209 2 of of ADP biht-38 209 3 interests interest NOUN biht-38 209 4 the the DET biht-38 209 5 authors author NOUN biht-38 209 6 declare declare VERB biht-38 209 7 no no DET biht-38 209 8 competing compete VERB biht-38 209 9 interests interest NOUN biht-38 209 10 with with ADP biht-38 209 11 respect respect NOUN biht-38 209 12 to to ADP biht-38 209 13 research research NOUN biht-38 209 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 209 15 authorship authorship NOUN biht-38 209 16 and/or and/or CCONJ biht-38 209 17 publication publication NOUN biht-38 209 18 of of ADP biht-38 209 19 this this DET biht-38 209 20 article article NOUN biht-38 209 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 210 1 figure figure VERB biht-38 210 2 9 9 NUM biht-38 210 3 — — PUNCT biht-38 210 4 e e NOUN biht-38 210 5 - - NOUN biht-38 210 6 prescription prescription ADJ biht-38 210 7 process process NOUN biht-38 210 8 with with ADP biht-38 210 9 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-38 210 10 system system NOUN biht-38 210 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 211 1 page page NOUN biht-38 211 2 14 14 NUM biht-38 211 3 of of ADP biht-38 211 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 211 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 211 6 in in ADP biht-38 211 7 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 211 8 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 211 9 issn issn PROPN biht-38 211 10 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 211 11 - - SYM biht-38 211 12 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 211 13 online online ADJ biht-38 211 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 211 15 references reference NOUN biht-38 211 16 1 1 NUM biht-38 211 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 211 18 fung fung PROPN biht-38 211 19 kw kw PROPN biht-38 211 20 , , PUNCT biht-38 211 21 kayaalp kayaalp PROPN biht-38 211 22 m m PROPN biht-38 211 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 211 24 callaghan callaghan PROPN biht-38 211 25 f f PROPN biht-38 211 26 , , PUNCT biht-38 211 27 mcdonald mcdonald PROPN biht-38 211 28 cj cj PROPN biht-38 211 29 . . PUNCT biht-38 212 1 comparison comparison NOUN biht-38 212 2 of of ADP biht-38 212 3 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 212 4 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 212 5 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 212 6 records record NOUN biht-38 212 7 with with ADP biht-38 212 8 manually manually ADV biht-38 212 9 collected collect VERB biht-38 212 10 medication medication NOUN biht-38 212 11 histories history NOUN biht-38 212 12 in in ADP biht-38 212 13 an an DET biht-38 212 14 emergency emergency NOUN biht-38 212 15 department department NOUN biht-38 212 16 . . PUNCT biht-38 213 1 ann ann PROPN biht-38 213 2 emerg emerg PROPN biht-38 213 3 med med PROPN biht-38 213 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 214 1 2013;62(3):205–11 2013;62(3):205–11 X biht-38 214 2 . . NOUN biht-38 214 3 2 2 NUM biht-38 214 4 . . NOUN biht-38 214 5 glintborg glintborg PROPN biht-38 214 6 b b PROPN biht-38 214 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 214 8 andersen andersen PROPN biht-38 214 9 sk sk PROPN biht-38 214 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 214 11 poulsen poulsen VERB biht-38 214 12 he he PRON biht-38 214 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 215 1 prescription prescription NOUN biht-38 215 2 data datum NOUN biht-38 215 3 improve improve VERB biht-38 215 4 the the DET biht-38 215 5 medication medication NOUN biht-38 215 6 history history NOUN biht-38 215 7 in in ADP biht-38 215 8 primary primary ADJ biht-38 215 9 care care NOUN biht-38 215 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 216 1 qual qual PROPN biht-38 216 2 saf saf PROPN biht-38 216 3 health health NOUN biht-38 216 4 care care NOUN biht-38 216 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 217 1 2010 2010 NUM biht-38 217 2 jun;19(3):164–8 jun;19(3):164–8 ADV biht-38 217 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 218 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-38 218 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 219 1 org/10.1136 org/10.1136 NOUN biht-38 219 2 / / SYM biht-38 219 3 qshc.2008.029488 qshc.2008.029488 NOUN biht-38 219 4 3 3 NUM biht-38 219 5 . . X biht-38 219 6 tam tam PROPN biht-38 219 7 vc vc PROPN biht-38 219 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 219 9 knowles knowles PROPN biht-38 219 10 sr sr PROPN biht-38 219 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 219 12 cornish cornish PROPN biht-38 219 13 pl pl PROPN biht-38 219 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 219 15 et et PROPN biht-38 219 16 al al PROPN biht-38 219 17 . . PROPN biht-38 219 18 frequency frequency PROPN biht-38 219 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 219 20 type type NOUN biht-38 219 21 and and CCONJ biht-38 219 22 clinical clinical ADJ biht-38 219 23 importance importance NOUN biht-38 219 24 of of ADP biht-38 219 25 medication medication NOUN biht-38 219 26 history history NOUN biht-38 219 27 errors error NOUN biht-38 219 28 at at ADP biht-38 219 29 admission admission NOUN biht-38 219 30 to to ADP biht-38 219 31 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 219 32 : : PUNCT biht-38 219 33 a a DET biht-38 219 34 systematic systematic ADJ biht-38 219 35 review review NOUN biht-38 219 36 . . PUNCT biht-38 220 1 cmaj cmaj PROPN biht-38 220 2 . . PROPN biht-38 221 1 2005 2005 NUM biht-38 221 2 aug aug PROPN biht-38 221 3 30;173(5):510–15 30;173(5):510–15 NUM biht-38 221 4 . . NOUN biht-38 221 5 4 4 NUM biht-38 221 6 . . X biht-38 221 7 bates bates PROPN biht-38 221 8 dw dw PROPN biht-38 221 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 221 10 boyle boyle PROPN biht-38 221 11 dl dl PROPN biht-38 221 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 221 13 vander vander PROPN biht-38 221 14 vliet vliet PROPN biht-38 221 15 mb mb PROPN biht-38 221 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 221 17 schneider schneider PROPN biht-38 221 18 j j PROPN biht-38 221 19 , , PUNCT biht-38 221 20 leape leape PROPN biht-38 221 21 l. l. PROPN biht-38 221 22 relationship relationship NOUN biht-38 221 23 between between ADP biht-38 221 24 medication medication NOUN biht-38 221 25 errors error NOUN biht-38 221 26 and and CCONJ biht-38 221 27 adverse adverse ADJ biht-38 221 28 drug drug NOUN biht-38 221 29 events event NOUN biht-38 221 30 . . PUNCT biht-38 222 1 j j PROPN biht-38 222 2 gen gen PROPN biht-38 222 3 intern intern NOUN biht-38 222 4 med me VERB biht-38 222 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 223 1 1995 1995 NUM biht-38 223 2 apr;10(4):199–205 apr;10(4):199–205 PROPN biht-38 223 3 . . PROPN biht-38 224 1 5 5 NUM biht-38 224 2 . . X biht-38 224 3 agency agency NOUN biht-38 224 4 for for ADP biht-38 224 5 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 224 6 research research NOUN biht-38 224 7 and and CCONJ biht-38 224 8 quality quality NOUN biht-38 224 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 225 1 reducing reduce VERB biht-38 225 2 and and CCONJ biht-38 225 3 preventing prevent VERB biht-38 225 4 adverse adverse ADJ biht-38 225 5 drug drug NOUN biht-38 225 6 events event NOUN biht-38 225 7 to to PART biht-38 225 8 decrease decrease VERB biht-38 225 9 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 225 10 costs cost NOUN biht-38 225 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 226 1 research research NOUN biht-38 226 2 in in ADP biht-38 226 3 action action NOUN biht-38 226 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 227 1 2001 2001 NUM biht-38 227 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 228 1 available available ADJ biht-38 228 2 from from ADP biht-38 228 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 228 4 http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ PROPN biht-38 228 5 factsheets factsheet NOUN biht-38 228 6 / / SYM biht-38 228 7 errors error NOUN biht-38 228 8 - - PUNCT biht-38 228 9 safety safety NOUN biht-38 228 10 / / SYM biht-38 228 11 aderia aderia PROPN biht-38 228 12 / / SYM biht-38 228 13 ade.html ade.html X biht-38 228 14 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 228 15 accessed access VERB biht-38 228 16 july july PROPN biht-38 228 17 23 23 NUM biht-38 228 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 228 19 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 228 20 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 228 21 6 6 NUM biht-38 228 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 229 1 forster forster PROPN biht-38 229 2 aj aj PROPN biht-38 229 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 229 4 murff murff PROPN biht-38 229 5 hj hj PROPN biht-38 229 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 229 7 peterson peterson PROPN biht-38 229 8 jf jf PROPN biht-38 229 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 229 10 gandhi gandhi PROPN biht-38 229 11 tk tk PROPN biht-38 229 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 229 13 bates bates PROPN biht-38 229 14 dw dw PROPN biht-38 229 15 . . PROPN biht-38 229 16 adverse adverse ADJ biht-38 229 17 drug drug NOUN biht-38 229 18 events event NOUN biht-38 229 19 occurring occur VERB biht-38 229 20 following follow VERB biht-38 229 21 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 229 22 discharge discharge NOUN biht-38 229 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 230 1 j j PROPN biht-38 230 2 gen gen PROPN biht-38 230 3 intern intern NOUN biht-38 230 4 med me VERB biht-38 230 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 231 1 2005 2005 NUM biht-38 231 2 apr;20(4):317–23 apr;20(4):317–23 PROPN biht-38 231 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 232 1 7 7 X biht-38 232 2 . . X biht-38 232 3 joint joint ADJ biht-38 232 4 commission commission NOUN biht-38 232 5 on on ADP biht-38 232 6 accreditation accreditation NOUN biht-38 232 7 of of ADP biht-38 232 8 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 232 9 organizations organization NOUN biht-38 232 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 233 1 using use VERB biht-38 233 2 medication medication NOUN biht-38 233 3 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN biht-38 233 4 to to PART biht-38 233 5 prevent prevent VERB biht-38 233 6 errors error NOUN biht-38 233 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 234 1 sentinel sentinel ADJ biht-38 234 2 event event NOUN biht-38 234 3 alert alert NOUN biht-38 234 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 235 1 2006;35:1 2006;35:1 NOUN biht-38 235 2 . . NOUN biht-38 235 3 8 8 NUM biht-38 235 4 . . X biht-38 235 5 seymour seymour PROPN biht-38 235 6 rm rm PROPN biht-38 235 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 235 8 routledge routledge PROPN biht-38 235 9 pa pa PROPN biht-38 235 10 . . PROPN biht-38 235 11 important important ADJ biht-38 235 12 drug drug NOUN biht-38 235 13 - - PUNCT biht-38 235 14 drug drug NOUN biht-38 235 15 interactions interaction NOUN biht-38 235 16 in in ADP biht-38 235 17 the the DET biht-38 235 18 elderly elderly ADJ biht-38 235 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 236 1 drugs drug NOUN biht-38 236 2 & & CCONJ biht-38 236 3 aging aging NOUN biht-38 236 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 237 1 1998;12:485 1998;12:485 NUM biht-38 237 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 238 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN biht-38 238 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 238 3 org/10.2165/00002512 org/10.2165/00002512 PROPN biht-38 238 4 - - PUNCT biht-38 238 5 199812060 199812060 NUM biht-38 238 6 - - SYM biht-38 238 7 00006 00006 NUM biht-38 238 8 9 9 NUM biht-38 238 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 238 10 norén norén PROPN biht-38 238 11 gn gn PROPN biht-38 238 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 238 13 sundberg sundberg PROPN biht-38 238 14 r r PROPN biht-38 238 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 238 16 bate bate PROPN biht-38 238 17 a a PROPN biht-38 238 18 , , PUNCT biht-38 238 19 edwards edwards PROPN biht-38 238 20 ir ir PROPN biht-38 238 21 . . PROPN biht-38 239 1 a a DET biht-38 239 2 statistical statistical ADJ biht-38 239 3 methodology methodology NOUN biht-38 239 4 for for ADP biht-38 239 5 drug drug NOUN biht-38 239 6 - - PUNCT biht-38 239 7 drug drug NOUN biht-38 239 8 interaction interaction NOUN biht-38 239 9 surveillance surveillance NOUN biht-38 239 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 240 1 stat stat PROPN biht-38 240 2 med med PROPN biht-38 240 3 . . PROPN biht-38 240 4 2008 2008 NUM biht-38 240 5 jul jul PROPN biht-38 240 6 20;27(16):3057–70 20;27(16):3057–70 NUM biht-38 240 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 241 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/ https://doi.org/10.1002/ PROPN biht-38 241 2 sim.3247 sim.3247 SYM biht-38 241 3 10 10 NUM biht-38 241 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 242 1 schmiedl schmiedl PROPN biht-38 242 2 s s PROPN biht-38 242 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 242 4 rottenkolber rottenkolber PROPN biht-38 242 5 m m PROPN biht-38 242 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 242 7 hasford hasford PROPN biht-38 242 8 j j PROPN biht-38 242 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 242 10 et et PROPN biht-38 242 11 al al PROPN biht-38 242 12 . . PROPN biht-38 242 13 self self NOUN biht-38 242 14 - - PUNCT biht-38 242 15 medication medication NOUN biht-38 242 16 with with ADP biht-38 242 17 over over ADP biht-38 242 18 - - PUNCT biht-38 242 19 the the DET biht-38 242 20 - - PUNCT biht-38 242 21 counter counter NOUN biht-38 242 22 and and CCONJ biht-38 242 23 prescribed prescribed ADJ biht-38 242 24 drugs drug NOUN biht-38 242 25 causing cause VERB biht-38 242 26 adversedrug adversedrug ADJ biht-38 242 27 - - PUNCT biht-38 242 28 reaction reaction NOUN biht-38 242 29 - - PUNCT biht-38 242 30 related relate VERB biht-38 242 31 hospital hospital NOUN biht-38 242 32 admissions admission NOUN biht-38 242 33 : : PUNCT biht-38 242 34 results result NOUN biht-38 242 35 of of ADP biht-38 242 36 a a DET biht-38 242 37 prospective prospective ADJ biht-38 242 38 , , PUNCT biht-38 242 39 long long ADJ biht-38 242 40 - - PUNCT biht-38 242 41 term term NOUN biht-38 242 42 multi multi ADJ biht-38 242 43 - - ADJ biht-38 242 44 centre centre ADJ biht-38 242 45 study study NOUN biht-38 242 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 243 1 drug drug PROPN biht-38 243 2 saf saf PROPN biht-38 243 3 . . PROPN biht-38 243 4 2014 2014 NUM biht-38 243 5 apr;37(4):225–35 apr;37(4):225–35 PROPN biht-38 243 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 244 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/ https://doi.org/10.1007/ PROPN biht-38 244 2 s40264 s40264 PROPN biht-38 244 3 - - ADJ biht-38 244 4 014 014 NUM biht-38 244 5 - - PUNCT biht-38 244 6 0141 0141 NUM biht-38 244 7 - - SYM biht-38 244 8 3 3 NUM biht-38 244 9 11 11 NUM biht-38 244 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 245 1 bitglass bitglass PROPN biht-38 245 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 246 1 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 246 2 n.d n.d PROPN biht-38 246 3 . . PROPN biht-38 246 4 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 246 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 247 1 number number NOUN biht-38 247 2 of of ADP biht-38 247 3 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 247 4 data datum NOUN biht-38 247 5 breaches breach NOUN biht-38 247 6 in in ADP biht-38 247 7 the the DET biht-38 247 8 u.s u.s PROPN biht-38 247 9 . . PROPN biht-38 247 10 from from ADP biht-38 247 11 2014 2014 NUM biht-38 247 12 to to PART biht-38 247 13 q1 q1 PROPN biht-38 247 14 2017 2017 NUM biht-38 247 15 , , PUNCT biht-38 247 16 by by ADP biht-38 247 17 breach breach NOUN biht-38 247 18 type type NOUN biht-38 247 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 248 1 in in ADP biht-38 248 2 statista statista NOUN biht-38 248 3 — — PUNCT biht-38 248 4 the the DET biht-38 248 5 statistics statistic NOUN biht-38 248 6 portal portal PROPN biht-38 248 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 249 1 available available ADJ biht-38 249 2 from from ADP biht-38 249 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 249 4 https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/ NOUN biht-38 249 5 number number NOUN biht-38 249 6 - - PUNCT biht-38 249 7 of of ADP biht-38 249 8 - - PUNCT biht-38 249 9 us us PROPN biht-38 249 10 - - PUNCT biht-38 249 11 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 249 12 - - PUNCT biht-38 249 13 data data NOUN biht-38 249 14 - - PUNCT biht-38 249 15 breaches breach NOUN biht-38 249 16 - - PUNCT biht-38 249 17 bytype/ bytype/ NOUN biht-38 249 18 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 249 19 accessed access VERB biht-38 249 20 august august PROPN biht-38 249 21 10 10 NUM biht-38 249 22 , , PUNCT biht-38 249 23 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 249 24 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 249 25 12 12 NUM biht-38 249 26 . . X biht-38 250 1 5 5 NUM biht-38 250 2 epic epic ADJ biht-38 250 3 contracts contract NOUN biht-38 250 4 — — PUNCT biht-38 250 5 and and CCONJ biht-38 250 6 their their PRON biht-38 250 7 costs cost NOUN biht-38 250 8 - - PUNCT biht-38 250 9 so so ADV biht-38 250 10 far far ADV biht-38 250 11 in in ADP biht-38 250 12 2016 2016 NUM biht-38 250 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 251 1 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 251 2 n.d n.d PROPN biht-38 251 3 . . PROPN biht-38 251 4 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 251 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 252 1 available available ADJ biht-38 252 2 from from ADP biht-38 252 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 252 4 https://www https://www PROPN biht-38 252 5 . . PROPN biht-38 252 6 beckershospitalreview.com/healthcareinformation-technology/5-epic-contractsand-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html beckershospitalreview.com/healthcareinformation-technology/5-epic-contractsand-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html PROPN biht-38 253 1 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 253 2 accessed access VERB biht-38 253 3 june june PROPN biht-38 253 4 24 24 NUM biht-38 253 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 253 6 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 253 7 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 253 8 13 13 NUM biht-38 253 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 254 1 hatch hatch PROPN biht-38 254 2 j j PROPN biht-38 254 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 254 4 becker becker PROPN biht-38 254 5 t t PROPN biht-38 254 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 254 7 fish fish PROPN biht-38 254 8 jt jt PROPN biht-38 254 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 254 10 difference difference NOUN biht-38 254 11 between between ADP biht-38 254 12 pharmacist pharmacist NOUN biht-38 254 13 - - PUNCT biht-38 254 14 obtained obtain VERB biht-38 254 15 and and CCONJ biht-38 254 16 physician physician NOUN biht-38 254 17 - - PUNCT biht-38 254 18 obtained obtain VERB biht-38 254 19 medication medication NOUN biht-38 254 20 histories history NOUN biht-38 254 21 in in ADP biht-38 254 22 the the DET biht-38 254 23 intensive intensive ADJ biht-38 254 24 care care NOUN biht-38 254 25 unit unit NOUN biht-38 254 26 . . PUNCT biht-38 255 1 hosp hosp PROPN biht-38 255 2 pharm pharm PROPN biht-38 255 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 256 1 2011;46(4):262–268 2011;46(4):262–268 NUM biht-38 256 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 257 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-38 257 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 257 3 org/10.1310 org/10.1310 PROPN biht-38 257 4 / / SYM biht-38 257 5 hpj4604 hpj4604 NOUN biht-38 257 6 - - PUNCT biht-38 257 7 262 262 NUM biht-38 257 8 14 14 NUM biht-38 257 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 257 10     SPACE biht-38 257 11 benchoufi benchoufi ADJ biht-38 257 12     SPACE biht-38 257 13 m m PROPN biht-38 257 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 257 15     SPACE biht-38 257 16 ravaud ravaud NOUN biht-38 257 17     SPACE biht-38 257 18 p. p. NOUN biht-38 257 19     SPACE biht-38 257 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 257 21     SPACE biht-38 257 22 technology technology NOUN biht-38 257 23 for for ADP biht-38 257 24 improving improve VERB biht-38 257 25 clinical clinical ADJ biht-38 257 26 research research NOUN biht-38 257 27 quality quality NOUN biht-38 257 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 258 1 trials trial NOUN biht-38 258 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 259 1 2017 2017 NUM biht-38 259 2 jul jul PROPN biht-38 259 3 19;18(1):335 19;18(1):335 NUM biht-38 259 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 260 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z PROPN biht-38 260 2 15 15 NUM biht-38 260 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 261 1 salviotti salviotti PROPN biht-38 261 2 g g PROPN biht-38 261 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 261 4 de de X biht-38 261 5 rossi rossi PROPN biht-38 261 6 lm lm PROPN biht-38 261 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 261 8 abbatemarco abbatemarco PROPN biht-38 261 9 n. n. PROPN biht-38 261 10 a a DET biht-38 261 11 structured structure VERB biht-38 261 12 framework framework NOUN biht-38 261 13 to to PART biht-38 261 14 assess assess VERB biht-38 261 15 the the DET biht-38 261 16 business business NOUN biht-38 261 17 application application NOUN biht-38 261 18 landscape landscape NOUN biht-38 261 19 of of ADP biht-38 261 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 261 21 technologies technology NOUN biht-38 261 22 . . PUNCT biht-38 262 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN biht-38 262 2 of of ADP biht-38 262 3 the the DET biht-38 262 4 51st 51st ADJ biht-38 262 5 hawaii hawaii PROPN biht-38 262 6 international international ADJ biht-38 262 7 conference conference NOUN biht-38 262 8 on on ADP biht-38 262 9 system system NOUN biht-38 262 10 sciences science NOUN biht-38 262 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 262 12 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 262 13 . . PUNCT biht-38 263 1 january january PROPN biht-38 263 2 3 3 NUM biht-38 263 3 - - SYM biht-38 263 4 6 6 NUM biht-38 263 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 263 6 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 263 7 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 263 8 university university NOUN biht-38 263 9 of of ADP biht-38 263 10 hawai’i hawai’i NOUN biht-38 263 11 at at ADP biht-38 263 12 manoa manoa PROPN biht-38 263 13 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 263 14 hilton hilton PROPN biht-38 263 15 waikoloa waikoloa PROPN biht-38 263 16 village village PROPN biht-38 263 17 , , PUNCT biht-38 263 18 hawaii hawaii PROPN biht-38 263 19 . . PROPN biht-38 263 20 16 16 NUM biht-38 263 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 264 1 olleros olleros PROPN biht-38 264 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 264 3 fx fx PROPN biht-38 264 4 , , PUNCT biht-38 264 5 zhegu zhegu PROPN biht-38 264 6 m. m. PROPN biht-38 264 7 research research PROPN biht-38 264 8 handbook handbook NOUN biht-38 264 9 on on ADP biht-38 264 10 digital digital ADJ biht-38 264 11 transformations transformation NOUN biht-38 264 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 265 1 cheltenham cheltenham PROPN biht-38 265 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 265 3 uk uk PROPN biht-38 265 4 : : PUNCT biht-38 265 5 edward edward PROPN biht-38 265 6 elgar elgar PROPN biht-38 265 7 publishing publishing PROPN biht-38 265 8 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 265 9 2016 2016 NUM biht-38 265 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 266 1 isbn-13 isbn-13 PROPN biht-38 266 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 266 3 978 978 NUM biht-38 266 4 - - SYM biht-38 266 5 1784717759 1784717759 NUM biht-38 266 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 267 1 isbn10 isbn10 PROPN biht-38 267 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 267 3 1784717754 1784717754 NUM biht-38 267 4 17 17 NUM biht-38 267 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 268 1 dubovitskaya dubovitskaya PROPN biht-38 268 2 a a PRON biht-38 268 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 268 4 xu xu PROPN biht-38 269 1 z z X biht-38 269 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 269 3 ryu ryu PROPN biht-38 269 4 s s PROPN biht-38 269 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 269 6 schumacher schumacher PROPN biht-38 269 7 m m PROPN biht-38 269 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 269 9 wang wang PROPN biht-38 269 10 f. f. PROPN biht-38 269 11 secure secure PROPN biht-38 269 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 269 13 trustable trustable ADJ biht-38 269 14 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 269 15 medical medical ADJ biht-38 269 16 records record NOUN biht-38 269 17 sharing share VERB biht-38 269 18 using use VERB biht-38 269 19 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 269 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 270 1 in in ADP biht-38 270 2 amia amia NOUN biht-38 270 3 annual annual ADJ biht-38 270 4 symposium symposium NOUN biht-38 270 5 proceedings proceeding NOUN biht-38 270 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 271 1 american american PROPN biht-38 271 2 medical medical PROPN biht-38 271 3 informatics informatics PROPN biht-38 271 4 association association PROPN biht-38 271 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 272 1 2017 2017 NUM biht-38 272 2 ; ; PUNCT biht-38 272 3 650 650 NUM biht-38 272 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 273 1 washington washington PROPN biht-38 273 2 d.c d.c PROPN biht-38 273 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 274 1 https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2008.029488 https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2008.029488 PROPN biht-38 274 2 https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2008.029488 https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2008.029488 PROPN biht-38 274 3 http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/errors-safety/aderia/ade.html http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/errors-safety/aderia/ade.html VERB biht-38 274 4 http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/errors-safety/aderia/ade.html http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/errors-safety/aderia/ade.html NUM biht-38 274 5 https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199812060-00006 https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199812060-00006 NOUN biht-38 274 6 https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199812060-00006 https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199812060-00006 NOUN biht-38 274 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3247 https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3247 X biht-38 274 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3247 https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3247 NOUN biht-38 274 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-014-0141-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-014-0141-3 NUM biht-38 274 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-014-0141-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-014-0141-3 NUM biht-38 274 11 https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/number-of-us-healthcare-data-breaches-by-type/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/number-of-us-healthcare-data-breaches-by-type/ ADV biht-38 274 12 https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/number-of-us-healthcare-data-breaches-by-type/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/number-of-us-healthcare-data-breaches-by-type/ ADP biht-38 274 13 https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/number-of-us-healthcare-data-breaches-by-type/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/798588/number-of-us-healthcare-data-breaches-by-type/ PROPN biht-38 274 14 https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html PROPN biht-38 274 15 https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html PROPN biht-38 274 16 https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html PROPN biht-38 274 17 https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/5-epic-contracts-and-their-costs-so-far-in-2016.html PROPN biht-38 275 1 https://doi.org/10.1310/hpj4604-262 https://doi.org/10.1310/hpj4604-262 PUNCT biht-38 276 1 https://doi.org/10.1310/hpj4604-262 https://doi.org/10.1310/hpj4604-262 INTJ biht-38 276 2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z NUM biht-38 276 3 page page NOUN biht-38 276 4 15 15 NUM biht-38 276 5 of of ADP biht-38 276 6 15 15 NUM biht-38 276 7 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-38 276 8 in in ADP biht-38 276 9 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 276 10 todaytm todaytm PROPN biht-38 276 11 issn issn PROPN biht-38 276 12 2573 2573 NUM biht-38 276 13 - - SYM biht-38 276 14 8240 8240 NUM biht-38 276 15 online online ADJ biht-38 276 16 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38 NOUN biht-38 276 17 18 18 NUM biht-38 276 18 . . PUNCT biht-38 277 1 lo lo PROPN biht-38 277 2 c. c. PROPN biht-38 277 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 277 4 in in ADP biht-38 277 5 pharma pharma PROPN biht-38 277 6 : : PUNCT biht-38 277 7 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-38 277 8 in in ADP biht-38 277 9 the the DET biht-38 277 10 supply supply NOUN biht-38 277 11 chain chain NOUN biht-38 277 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 278 1 available available ADJ biht-38 278 2 from from ADP biht-38 278 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 278 4 https:// https:// PROPN biht-38 278 5 www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/ www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/ PROPN biht-38 278 6 digital digital ADJ biht-38 278 7 - - PUNCT biht-38 278 8 disruption disruption NOUN biht-38 278 9 / / SYM biht-38 278 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 278 11 / / SYM biht-38 278 12 blockchainpharma blockchainpharma PROPN biht-38 278 13 - - PUNCT biht-38 278 14 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-38 278 15 - - PUNCT biht-38 278 16 supply supply NOUN biht-38 278 17 - - PUNCT biht-38 278 18 chain/ chain/ NUM biht-38 278 19 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 278 20 accessed access VERB biht-38 278 21 august august PROPN biht-38 278 22 06 06 NUM biht-38 278 23 , , PUNCT biht-38 278 24 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 278 25 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 278 26 19 19 NUM biht-38 278 27 engelhardt engelhardt PROPN biht-38 278 28 , , PUNCT biht-38 278 29 ma ma PROPN biht-38 278 30 . . PROPN biht-38 278 31 hitching hitch VERB biht-38 278 32 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 278 33 to to ADP biht-38 278 34 the the DET biht-38 278 35 chain chain NOUN biht-38 278 36 : : PUNCT biht-38 278 37 an an DET biht-38 278 38 introduction introduction NOUN biht-38 278 39 to to PART biht-38 278 40 blockchain blockchain VERB biht-38 278 41 technology technology PROPN biht-38 278 42 in in ADP biht-38 278 43 the the DET biht-38 278 44 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-38 278 45 sector sector NOUN biht-38 278 46 . . PUNCT biht-38 279 1 technol technol PROPN biht-38 279 2 innovation innovation PROPN biht-38 279 3 manag manag PROPN biht-38 279 4 rev rev PROPN biht-38 279 5 . . PROPN biht-38 279 6 2017;7(10):22–34 2017;7(10):22–34 PROPN biht-38 279 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 280 1 https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1111 https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1111 PROPN biht-38 280 2 20 20 NUM biht-38 280 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 281 1 carly carly PROPN biht-38 281 2 g g PROPN biht-38 281 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 281 4 matthew matthew PROPN biht-38 281 5 p p PROPN biht-38 281 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 281 7 nishant nishant ADJ biht-38 281 8 m. m. NOUN biht-38 281 9 in in ADP biht-38 281 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-38 281 11 we we PRON biht-38 281 12 trust trust VERB biht-38 281 13 : : PUNCT biht-38 281 14 transforming transform VERB biht-38 281 15 the the DET biht-38 281 16 life life NOUN biht-38 281 17 sciences science NOUN biht-38 281 18 supply supply NOUN biht-38 281 19 chain chain NOUN biht-38 281 20 [ [ PUNCT biht-38 281 21 white white ADJ biht-38 281 22 paper paper NOUN biht-38 281 23 ] ] PUNCT biht-38 281 24 . . PUNCT biht-38 282 1 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 283 1 [ [ X biht-38 283 2 cited cite VERB biht-38 283 3 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 283 4 aug aug PROPN biht-38 283 5 15 15 NUM biht-38 283 6 ] ] PUNCT biht-38 283 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 284 1 accenture accenture NOUN biht-38 284 2 life life NOUN biht-38 284 3 sciences sciences PROPN biht-38 284 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 285 1 available available ADJ biht-38 285 2 from from ADP biht-38 285 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 285 4 https://www https://www PROPN biht-38 285 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 286 1 accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/ accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/ NOUN biht-38 286 2 cz cz NOUN biht-38 286 3 - - PUNCT biht-38 286 4 en/_acnmedia en/_acnmedia NOUN biht-38 286 5 / / SYM biht-38 286 6 pdf-71 pdf-71 NOUN biht-38 286 7 / / SYM biht-38 286 8 accenture accenture NOUN biht-38 286 9 _ _ NOUN biht-38 287 1 blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf PROPN biht-38 287 2 21 21 NUM biht-38 287 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 288 1 androulaki androulaki NOUN biht-38 288 2 e e PROPN biht-38 288 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 288 4 barger barger PROPN biht-38 288 5 a a PROPN biht-38 288 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 288 7 bortnikov bortnikov NOUN biht-38 288 8 v v NOUN biht-38 288 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 288 10 et et PROPN biht-38 288 11 al al PROPN biht-38 288 12 . . PROPN biht-38 288 13 hyperledger hyperledger PROPN biht-38 288 14 fabric fabric PROPN biht-38 288 15 : : PUNCT biht-38 288 16 a a DET biht-38 288 17 distributed distribute VERB biht-38 288 18 operating operating NOUN biht-38 288 19 system system NOUN biht-38 288 20 for for ADP biht-38 288 21 permissioned permissione VERB biht-38 288 22 blockchains blockchain NOUN biht-38 288 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 289 1 in in ADP biht-38 289 2 : : PUNCT biht-38 289 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN biht-38 289 4 of of ADP biht-38 289 5 the the DET biht-38 289 6 thirteenth thirteenth ADJ biht-38 289 7 eurosys eurosys NOUN biht-38 289 8 conference conference NOUN biht-38 289 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 289 10 eurosys eurosy VERB biht-38 289 11 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 289 12 , , PUNCT biht-38 289 13 porto porto PROPN biht-38 289 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 289 15 portugal portugal PROPN biht-38 289 16 , , PUNCT biht-38 289 17 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 289 18 april april PROPN biht-38 289 19 23–26;30:1–30:15 23–26;30:1–30:15 NUM biht-38 289 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 290 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-38 290 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 291 1 org/10.1145/3190508.3190538 org/10.1145/3190508.3190538 ADJ biht-38 291 2 22 22 NUM biht-38 291 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 292 1 castro castro PROPN biht-38 292 2 m m PROPN biht-38 292 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 292 4 liskov liskov PROPN biht-38 292 5 b. b. PROPN biht-38 292 6 practical practical ADJ biht-38 292 7 byzantine byzantine ADJ biht-38 292 8 fault fault NOUN biht-38 292 9 tolerance tolerance NOUN biht-38 292 10 . . PUNCT biht-38 293 1 osdi osdi NOUN biht-38 293 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 294 1 1999;99:173–86 1999;99:173–86 NUM biht-38 294 2 . . PROPN biht-38 294 3 23 23 NUM biht-38 294 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 295 1 welcome welcome VERB biht-38 295 2 to to ADP biht-38 295 3 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-38 295 4 composer composer NOUN biht-38 295 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 296 1 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 296 2 n.d n.d PROPN biht-38 296 3 . . PROPN biht-38 296 4 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 296 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 297 1 available available ADJ biht-38 297 2 from from ADP biht-38 297 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 297 4 https://hyperledger https://hyperledger X biht-38 297 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 298 1 github.io/composer/latest/introduction/ github.io/composer/latest/introduction/ PROPN biht-38 298 2 introduction.html introduction.html PROPN biht-38 298 3 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 298 4 accessed access VERB biht-38 298 5 july july PROPN biht-38 298 6 06 06 NUM biht-38 298 7 , , PUNCT biht-38 298 8 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 298 9 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 298 10 24 24 NUM biht-38 298 11 . . PUNCT biht-38 299 1 tuttle tuttle PROPN biht-38 299 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 299 3 h. h. PROPN biht-38 299 4 ransomware ransomware NOUN biht-38 299 5 attacks attack NOUN biht-38 299 6 pose pose VERB biht-38 299 7 growing grow VERB biht-38 299 8 threat threat NOUN biht-38 299 9 . . PUNCT biht-38 300 1 risk risk NOUN biht-38 300 2 manag manag NOUN biht-38 300 3 . . PUNCT biht-38 301 1 2016;63(4);4–7 2016;63(4);4–7 NUM biht-38 301 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 301 3 available available ADJ biht-38 301 4 from from ADP biht-38 301 5 : : PUNCT biht-38 301 6 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt PROPN biht-38 301 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 302 1 edu edu PROPN biht-38 302 2 / / SYM biht-38 302 3 login?url login?url PROPN biht-38 302 4 = = PROPN biht-38 302 5 https://search.proquest.com/ https://search.proquest.com/ NOUN biht-38 302 6 docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 PROPN biht-38 302 7 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 302 8 accessed access VERB biht-38 302 9 june june PROPN biht-38 302 10 16 16 NUM biht-38 302 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 302 12 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 302 13 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 302 14 25 25 NUM biht-38 302 15 . . PUNCT biht-38 303 1 martijn martijn PROPN biht-38 303 2 bastiaan bastiaan PROPN biht-38 303 3 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 303 4 2015 2015 NUM biht-38 303 5 ): ): PUNCT biht-38 303 6 preventing prevent VERB biht-38 303 7 the the DET biht-38 303 8 51%-attack 51%-attack NUM biht-38 303 9 : : PUNCT biht-38 303 10 a a DET biht-38 303 11 stochastic stochastic ADJ biht-38 303 12 analysis analysis NOUN biht-38 303 13 of of ADP biht-38 303 14 two two NUM biht-38 303 15 phase phase NOUN biht-38 303 16 proof proof NOUN biht-38 303 17 of of ADP biht-38 303 18 work work NOUN biht-38 303 19 in in ADP biht-38 303 20 bitcoin bitcoin NOUN biht-38 303 21 . . PUNCT biht-38 304 1 available available ADJ biht-38 304 2 from from ADP biht-38 304 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 304 4 http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/ http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/ NOUN biht-38 304 5 conference/22 conference/22 NOUN biht-38 304 6 / / SYM biht-38 304 7 paper/7473 paper/7473 PROPN biht-38 304 8 / / SYM biht-38 304 9 preventingthe51 preventingthe51 NOUN biht-38 304 10 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 11 attack attack NOUN biht-38 304 12 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 13 a a DET biht-38 304 14 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 15 stochastic stochastic NOUN biht-38 304 16 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 17 analysis analysis NOUN biht-38 304 18 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 19 of of ADP biht-38 304 20 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 21 twophase twophase NOUN biht-38 304 22 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 23 proof proof ADJ biht-38 304 24 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 25 of of ADP biht-38 304 26 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 27 work work NOUN biht-38 304 28 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 29 in in ADP biht-38 304 30 - - PUNCT biht-38 304 31 bitcoin.pdf bitcoin.pdf NOUN biht-38 304 32 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 304 33 accessed access VERB biht-38 304 34 june june PROPN biht-38 304 35 10 10 NUM biht-38 304 36 , , PUNCT biht-38 304 37 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 304 38 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 304 39 26 26 NUM biht-38 304 40 . . PUNCT biht-38 305 1 barrows barrow NOUN biht-38 305 2 c c PROPN biht-38 305 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 305 4 clayton clayton PROPN biht-38 305 5 pd pd PROPN biht-38 305 6 . . PROPN biht-38 305 7 privacy privacy PROPN biht-38 305 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 305 9 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN biht-38 305 10 , , PUNCT biht-38 305 11     SPACE biht-38 305 12 and and CCONJ biht-38 305 13     SPACE biht-38 305 14 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 305 15     SPACE biht-38 305 16 medical medical ADJ biht-38 305 17     SPACE biht-38 305 18 records record NOUN biht-38 305 19 . . PUNCT biht-38 306 1 jamia jamia PROPN biht-38 306 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 307 1 1996;3(2):139–48 1996;3(2):139–48 NUM biht-38 307 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 308 1 https:// https:// PROPN biht-38 308 2 doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96236282 doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96236282 PROPN biht-38 308 3 27 27 NUM biht-38 308 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 309 1 patrick patrick PROPN biht-38 309 2 l. l. PROPN biht-38 309 3 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 309 4 n.d n.d PROPN biht-38 309 5 . . PROPN biht-38 309 6 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 309 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 310 1 lipatrick lipatrick NOUN biht-38 310 2 / / SYM biht-38 310 3 decentralizedmed decentralizedme VERB biht-38 310 4 - - PUNCT biht-38 310 5 network network NOUN biht-38 310 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 311 1 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 311 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 312 1 available available ADJ biht-38 312 2 from from ADP biht-38 312 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 312 4 https://github.com/lipatrick/decentralizedmed-network https://github.com/lipatrick/decentralizedmed-network PROPN biht-38 312 5 28 28 NUM biht-38 312 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 313 1 gabriel gabriel PROPN biht-38 313 2 mh mh PROPN biht-38 313 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 313 4 swain swain PROPN biht-38 313 5 m. m. PROPN biht-38 313 6 e e PROPN biht-38 313 7 - - ADJ biht-38 313 8 prescribing prescribing ADJ biht-38 313 9 trends trend NOUN biht-38 313 10 in in ADP biht-38 313 11 the the DET biht-38 313 12 united united PROPN biht-38 313 13 states states PROPN biht-38 313 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 314 1 onc onc PROPN biht-38 314 2 data data PROPN biht-38 314 3 brief brief ADJ biht-38 314 4 2014 2014 NUM biht-38 314 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 315 1 no.18 no.18 PROPN biht-38 315 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 316 1 washington washington PROPN biht-38 316 2 , , PUNCT biht-38 316 3 dc dc PROPN biht-38 316 4 : : PUNCT biht-38 316 5 office office NOUN biht-38 316 6     SPACE biht-38 316 7 of of ADP biht-38 316 8     SPACE biht-38 316 9 the the DET biht-38 316 10     SPACE biht-38 316 11 national national ADJ biht-38 316 12     SPACE biht-38 316 13 coordinator coordinator NOUN biht-38 316 14     SPACE biht-38 316 15 for for ADP biht-38 316 16     SPACE biht-38 316 17 health health NOUN biht-38 316 18 information information NOUN biht-38 316 19 technology technology NOUN biht-38 316 20 . . PUNCT biht-38 317 1 29 29 NUM biht-38 317 2 . . X biht-38 317 3 frisse frisse PROPN biht-38 317 4 me i PRON biht-38 317 5 , , PUNCT biht-38 317 6 tang tang PROPN biht-38 317 7 l l PROPN biht-38 317 8 , , PUNCT biht-38 317 9 belsito belsito PROPN biht-38 317 10 a a PRON biht-38 317 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 317 12 et et PROPN biht-38 317 13 al al PROPN biht-38 317 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 317 15 development development NOUN biht-38 317 16 and and CCONJ biht-38 317 17 use use NOUN biht-38 317 18 of of ADP biht-38 317 19 a a DET biht-38 317 20 medication medication NOUN biht-38 317 21 history history NOUN biht-38 317 22 service service NOUN biht-38 317 23 associated associate VERB biht-38 317 24 with with ADP biht-38 317 25 a a DET biht-38 317 26 health health NOUN biht-38 317 27 information information NOUN biht-38 317 28 exchange exchange NOUN biht-38 317 29 : : PUNCT biht-38 317 30 architecture architecture NOUN biht-38 317 31 and and CCONJ biht-38 317 32 preliminary preliminary ADJ biht-38 317 33     SPACE biht-38 317 34 findings finding NOUN biht-38 317 35 . . PUNCT biht-38 317 36     SPACE biht-38 317 37 amia amia NOUN biht-38 317 38     SPACE biht-38 317 39 annual annual ADJ biht-38 317 40     SPACE biht-38 317 41 symposium symposium NOUN biht-38 317 42 proceedings proceeding NOUN biht-38 317 43 . . PUNCT biht-38 318 1 american american PROPN biht-38 318 2 medical medical PROPN biht-38 318 3 informatics informatics PROPN biht-38 318 4 association association PROPN biht-38 318 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 319 1 2010;2010:242–5 2010;2010:242–5 NUM biht-38 319 2 . . NOUN biht-38 319 3 30 30 NUM biht-38 319 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 320 1 odukoya odukoya VERB biht-38 320 2 ok ok PROPN biht-38 320 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 320 4 stone stone PROPN biht-38 320 5 ja ja PROPN biht-38 320 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 320 7 chui chui PROPN biht-38 320 8 ma ma PROPN biht-38 320 9 . . PROPN biht-38 321 1 barriers barrier NOUN biht-38 321 2 and and CCONJ biht-38 321 3 facilitators facilitator NOUN biht-38 321 4 to to ADP biht-38 321 5 recovering recover VERB biht-38 321 6 from from ADP biht-38 321 7 e e ADJ biht-38 321 8 - - ADJ biht-38 321 9 prescribing prescribing ADJ biht-38 321 10 errors error NOUN biht-38 321 11 in in ADP biht-38 321 12 community community NOUN biht-38 321 13 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 321 14 . . PUNCT biht-38 322 1 j j PROPN biht-38 322 2 am be AUX biht-38 322 3 pharm pharm PROPN biht-38 322 4 assoc assoc NOUN biht-38 322 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 323 1 2015;55(1):52–8 2015;55(1):52–8 X biht-38 323 2 . . X biht-38 324 1 31 31 NUM biht-38 324 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 325 1 phansalkar phansalkar PROPN biht-38 325 2 s s PROPN biht-38 325 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 325 4 her her PRON biht-38 325 5 ql ql NOUN biht-38 325 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 325 7 tucker tucker PROPN biht-38 325 8 ad ad NOUN biht-38 325 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 325 10 et et PROPN biht-38 325 11 al al PROPN biht-38 325 12 . . PROPN biht-38 325 13 impact impact NOUN biht-38 325 14 of of ADP biht-38 325 15 incorporating incorporate VERB biht-38 325 16 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-38 325 17 claims claim NOUN biht-38 325 18 data datum NOUN biht-38 325 19 into into ADP biht-38 325 20 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 325 21 medication medication NOUN biht-38 325 22 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN biht-38 325 23 . . PUNCT biht-38 326 1 am be AUX biht-38 326 2 j j PROPN biht-38 326 3 health health PROPN biht-38 326 4 syst syst PROPN biht-38 326 5 pharm pharm PROPN biht-38 326 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 327 1 2015 2015 NUM biht-38 327 2 feb feb PROPN biht-38 327 3 1;72(3):212–17 1;72(3):212–17 NUM biht-38 327 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 328 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-38 328 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 329 1 org/10.2146 org/10.2146 PROPN biht-38 329 2 / / SYM biht-38 329 3 ajhp140082 ajhp140082 PROPN biht-38 329 4 32 32 NUM biht-38 329 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 330 1 drug drug PROPN biht-38 330 2 enforcement enforcement PROPN biht-38 330 3 administration administration NOUN biht-38 330 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 331 1 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 331 2 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-38 331 3 for for ADP biht-38 331 4 controlled control VERB biht-38 331 5 substances substance NOUN biht-38 331 6 . . PUNCT biht-38 332 1 federal federal ADJ biht-38 332 2 register register PROPN biht-38 332 3 2010 2010 NUM biht-38 332 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 333 1 available available ADJ biht-38 333 2 from from ADP biht-38 333 3 : : PUNCT biht-38 333 4 http://www http://www PROPN biht-38 333 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 333 6 federalregister federalregister PROPN biht-38 333 7 . . PUNCT biht-38 334 1 gov gov PROPN biht-38 334 2 / / SYM biht-38 334 3 articles/2010/03/31/2010 articles/2010/03/31/2010 NOUN biht-38 334 4 - - PUNCT biht-38 334 5 6687/ 6687/ NUM biht-38 334 6 electronicprescriptions electronicprescription NOUN biht-38 334 7 - - PUNCT biht-38 334 8 for for ADP biht-38 334 9 - - PUNCT biht-38 334 10 controlledsubstances controlledsubstance NOUN biht-38 334 11 accessed access VERB biht-38 334 12 august august PROPN biht-38 334 13 10 10 NUM biht-38 334 14 , , PUNCT biht-38 334 15 2018 2018 NUM biht-38 334 16 33 33 NUM biht-38 334 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 335 1 hufstader hufstader PROPN biht-38 335 2 gm gm PROPN biht-38 335 3 , , PUNCT biht-38 335 4 yang yang PROPN biht-38 335 5 y y PROPN biht-38 335 6 , , PUNCT biht-38 335 7 vaidya vaidya PROPN biht-38 335 8 v v PROPN biht-38 335 9 , , PUNCT biht-38 335 10 wilkins wilkins PROPN biht-38 335 11 tl tl PROPN biht-38 335 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 336 1 adoption adoption NOUN biht-38 336 2 of of ADP biht-38 336 3 electronic electronic ADJ biht-38 336 4 prescribing prescribing NOUN biht-38 336 5 for for ADP biht-38 336 6 controlled control VERB biht-38 336 7 substances substance NOUN biht-38 336 8 among among ADP biht-38 336 9 providers provider NOUN biht-38 336 10 and and CCONJ biht-38 336 11 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-38 336 12 . . PUNCT biht-38 337 1 am be AUX biht-38 337 2 j j PROPN biht-38 337 3 manag manag PROPN biht-38 337 4 care care NOUN biht-38 337 5 . . PUNCT biht-38 338 1 2014 2014 NUM biht-38 339 1 nov;20(11 nov;20(11 PROPN biht-38 339 2 spec spec NOUN biht-38 339 3 no no INTJ biht-38 339 4 . . PUNCT biht-38 340 1 17):sp541–6 17):sp541–6 NUM biht-38 340 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 341 1 this this DET biht-38 341 2 work work NOUN biht-38 341 3 is be AUX biht-38 341 4 licensed license VERB biht-38 341 5 under under ADP biht-38 341 6 a a DET biht-38 341 7 creative creative ADJ biht-38 341 8 commons common NOUN biht-38 341 9 attribution attribution NOUN biht-38 341 10 - - PUNCT biht-38 341 11 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ biht-38 341 12 4.0 4.0 NUM biht-38 341 13 international international ADJ biht-38 341 14 license license NOUN biht-38 341 15 . . PUNCT biht-38 342 1 authors author NOUN biht-38 342 2 retain retain VERB biht-38 342 3     SPACE biht-38 342 4 copyright copyright NOUN biht-38 342 5     SPACE biht-38 342 6 of of ADP biht-38 342 7     SPACE biht-38 342 8 their their PRON biht-38 342 9     SPACE biht-38 342 10 work work NOUN biht-38 342 11 , , PUNCT biht-38 342 12     SPACE biht-38 342 13 with with ADP biht-38 342 14     SPACE biht-38 342 15 first first ADJ biht-38 342 16     SPACE biht-38 342 17 publication publication NOUN biht-38 342 18 rights right NOUN biht-38 342 19 granted grant VERB biht-38 342 20 to to PART biht-38 342 21 blockchain blockchain VERB biht-38 342 22 in in ADP biht-38 342 23 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-38 342 24 today today NOUN biht-38 342 25 ( ( PUNCT biht-38 342 26 bhty bhty PROPN biht-38 342 27 ) ) PUNCT biht-38 342 28 . . PUNCT biht-38 343 1 https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ PROPN biht-38 343 2 https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ X biht-38 343 3 https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ PROPN biht-38 343 4 https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/digital-disruption/blockchain/blockchain-pharma-opportunities-supply-chain/ PROPN biht-38 343 5 https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1111 https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1111 PROPN biht-38 343 6 https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf PROPN biht-38 343 7 https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf PROPN biht-38 343 8 https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf PROPN biht-38 343 9 https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf https://www.accenture.com/t20180409t144103z__w__/cz-en/_acnmedia/pdf-71/accenture_blockchain_innovations_life_sciences.pdf PROPN biht-38 343 10 https://doi.org/10.1145/3190508.3190538 https://doi.org/10.1145/3190508.3190538 VERB biht-38 343 11 https://doi.org/10.1145/3190508.3190538 https://doi.org/10.1145/3190508.3190538 NOUN biht-38 343 12 https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/introduction/introduction.html https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/introduction/introduction.html PROPN biht-38 344 1 https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/introduction/introduction.html https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/introduction/introduction.html PROPN biht-38 344 2 https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/introduction/introduction.html https://hyperledger.github.io/composer/latest/introduction/introduction.html PROPN biht-38 344 3 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 PROPN biht-38 344 4 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 PROPN biht-38 344 5 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 http://login.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792354247?accountid=14816 PROPN biht-38 344 6 http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf PROPN biht-38 344 7 http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf NOUN biht-38 344 8 http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf NOUN biht-38 344 9 http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf http://referaat.cs.utwente.nl/conference/22/paper/7473/preventingthe-51-attack-a-stochastic-analysis-of-two-phase-proof-of-work-in-bitcoin.pdf PROPN biht-38 344 10 https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96236282 https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96236282 PROPN biht-38 344 11 https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96236282 https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.96236282 PROPN biht-38 344 12 https://github.com/lipatrick/decentralized-med-network https://github.com/lipatrick/decentralized-med-network PROPN biht-38 344 13 https://github.com/lipatrick/decentralized-med-network https://github.com/lipatrick/decentralized-med-network PROPN biht-38 344 14 https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp140082 https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp140082 PROPN biht-38 344 15 https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp140082 https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp140082 PROPN biht-38 344 16 http://www http://www PROPN biht-38 344 17 . . PUNCT biht-38 344 18 federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances PROPN biht-38 345 1 http://www http://www PROPN biht-38 345 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 345 3 federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances PROPN biht-38 346 1 http://www http://www PROPN biht-38 346 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 346 3 federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances PROPN biht-38 347 1 http://www http://www PROPN biht-38 347 2 . . PUNCT biht-38 347 3 federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances federalregister.gov/articles/2010/03/31/2010-6687/electronicprescriptions-for-controlled-substances PUNCT