id sid tid token lemma pos biht-383 1 1 1 1 X biht-383 1 2 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 1 3 page page NOUN biht-383 1 4 number number NOUN biht-383 1 5 not not PART biht-383 1 6 for for ADP biht-383 1 7 citation citation NOUN biht-383 1 8 purpose purpose NOUN biht-383 1 9 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 1 10 editorial editorial NOUN biht-383 1 11 or or CCONJ biht-383 1 12 discussion discussion NOUN biht-383 1 13 the the DET biht-383 1 14 evolution evolution NOUN biht-383 1 15 of of ADP biht-383 1 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 1 17 economics economic NOUN biht-383 1 18 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 19 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 1 20 integration integration NOUN biht-383 1 21 amidst amidst ADP biht-383 1 22 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 1 23 reform reform PROPN biht-383 1 24 ryan ryan PROPN biht-383 1 25 m. m. PROPN biht-383 1 26 wright wright PROPN biht-383 1 27 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 28 mba mba PROPN biht-383 1 29 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 30 cdaa cdaa PROPN biht-383 1 31 ceo ceo PROPN biht-383 1 32 & & CCONJ biht-383 1 33 founder founder PROPN biht-383 1 34 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 35 nvlope nvlope PROPN biht-383 1 36 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 37 inc inc PROPN biht-383 1 38 . . PROPN biht-383 1 39 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 40 kansas kansas PROPN biht-383 1 41 city city PROPN biht-383 1 42 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 43 mo mo PROPN biht-383 1 44 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 45 usa usa PROPN biht-383 1 46 corresponding corresponding PROPN biht-383 1 47 author author NOUN biht-383 1 48 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 49 ryan ryan PROPN biht-383 1 50 m. m. PROPN biht-383 1 51 wright wright PROPN biht-383 1 52 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 53 email email NOUN biht-383 1 54 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 55 doi doi NOUN biht-383 1 56 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 57 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 NOUN biht-383 1 58 keywords keyword NOUN biht-383 1 59 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 60 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 1 61 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 62 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 1 63 institutions institution NOUN biht-383 1 64 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 65 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 1 66 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 67 medicaid medicaid PROPN biht-383 1 68 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 69 funding funding NOUN biht-383 1 70 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 71 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 1 72 received receive VERB biht-383 1 73 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 74 february february PROPN biht-383 1 75 13 13 NUM biht-383 1 76 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 77 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 1 78 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 1 79 accepted accept VERB biht-383 1 80 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 81 april april PROPN biht-383 1 82 9 9 NUM biht-383 1 83 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 84 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 1 85 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 1 86 published publish VERB biht-383 1 87 : : PUNCT biht-383 1 88 april april PROPN biht-383 1 89 30 30 NUM biht-383 1 90 , , PUNCT biht-383 1 91 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 1 92 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 1 93 institutions institution NOUN biht-383 1 94 face face VERB biht-383 1 95 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ biht-383 1 96 financial financial ADJ biht-383 1 97 pressures pressure NOUN biht-383 1 98 as as SCONJ biht-383 1 99 potential potential ADJ biht-383 1 100 federal federal ADJ biht-383 1 101 budget budget NOUN biht-383 1 102 cuts cut NOUN biht-383 1 103 threaten threaten VERB biht-383 1 104 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 1 105 and and CCONJ biht-383 1 106 medicaid medicaid PROPN biht-383 1 107 funding funding PROPN biht-383 1 108 . . PUNCT biht-383 2 1 according accord VERB biht-383 2 2 to to ADP biht-383 2 3 the the DET biht-383 2 4 latest late ADJ biht-383 2 5 cms cms PROPN biht-383 2 6 national national ADJ biht-383 2 7 health health PROPN biht-383 2 8 expenditure expenditure NOUN biht-383 2 9 data datum NOUN biht-383 2 10 , , PUNCT biht-383 2 11 these these DET biht-383 2 12 programs program NOUN biht-383 2 13 represent represent VERB biht-383 2 14 significant significant ADJ biht-383 2 15 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 2 16 streams stream NOUN biht-383 2 17 , , PUNCT biht-383 2 18 with with ADP biht-383 2 19 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 2 20 accounting account VERB biht-383 2 21 for for ADP biht-383 2 22 21 21 NUM biht-383 2 23 % % NOUN biht-383 2 24 and and CCONJ biht-383 2 25 medicaid medicaid VERB biht-383 2 26 for for ADP biht-383 2 27 18 18 NUM biht-383 2 28 % % NOUN biht-383 2 29 of of ADP biht-383 2 30 total total ADJ biht-383 2 31 national national ADJ biht-383 2 32 health health PROPN biht-383 2 33 expenditures.1 expenditures.1 PROPN biht-383 2 34 more more ADV biht-383 2 35 critically critically ADV biht-383 2 36 , , PUNCT biht-383 2 37 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 2 38 and and CCONJ biht-383 2 39 medicaid medicaid PROPN biht-383 2 40 together together ADV biht-383 2 41 account account VERB biht-383 2 42 for for ADP biht-383 2 43 more more ADJ biht-383 2 44 than than ADP biht-383 2 45 60 60 NUM biht-383 2 46 % % NOUN biht-383 2 47 of of ADP biht-383 2 48 all all DET biht-383 2 49 care care NOUN biht-383 2 50 provided provide VERB biht-383 2 51 by by ADP biht-383 2 52 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-383 2 53 , , PUNCT biht-383 2 54 with with ADP biht-383 2 55 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 2 56 alone alone ADV biht-383 2 57 accounting account VERB biht-383 2 58 for for ADP biht-383 2 59 44 44 NUM biht-383 2 60 % % NOUN biht-383 2 61 of of ADP biht-383 2 62 hospital hospital NOUN biht-383 2 63 care care NOUN biht-383 2 64 revenue.2 revenue.2 PROPN biht-383 2 65 recent recent ADJ biht-383 2 66 polls poll NOUN biht-383 2 67 indicate indicate VERB biht-383 2 68 that that SCONJ biht-383 2 69 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 2 70 in in ADP biht-383 2 71 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 2 72 data datum NOUN biht-383 2 73 handling handling NOUN biht-383 2 74 is be AUX biht-383 2 75 a a DET biht-383 2 76 primary primary ADJ biht-383 2 77 concern concern NOUN biht-383 2 78 , , PUNCT biht-383 2 79 with with ADP biht-383 2 80 61 61 NUM biht-383 2 81 % % NOUN biht-383 2 82 of of ADP biht-383 2 83 americans americans PROPN biht-383 2 84 expressing express VERB biht-383 2 85 distrust distrust NOUN biht-383 2 86 in in ADP biht-383 2 87 how how SCONJ biht-383 2 88 their their PRON biht-383 2 89 health health NOUN biht-383 2 90 information information NOUN biht-383 2 91 is be AUX biht-383 2 92 managed manage VERB biht-383 2 93 and and CCONJ biht-383 2 94 protected.3 protected.3 VERB biht-383 2 95 despite despite SCONJ biht-383 2 96 strong strong ADJ biht-383 2 97 public public ADJ biht-383 2 98 support support NOUN biht-383 2 99 for for ADP biht-383 2 100 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 2 101 modernization modernization NOUN biht-383 2 102 — — PUNCT biht-383 2 103 with with ADP biht-383 2 104 72 72 NUM biht-383 2 105 % % NOUN biht-383 2 106 of of ADP biht-383 2 107 americans americans PROPN biht-383 2 108 believing believe VERB biht-383 2 109 current current ADJ biht-383 2 110 health health NOUN biht-383 2 111 information information NOUN biht-383 2 112 systems system NOUN biht-383 2 113 need need VERB biht-383 2 114 significant significant ADJ biht-383 2 115 improvement3 improvement3 NOUN biht-383 2 116 — — PUNCT biht-383 2 117 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 2 118 providers provider NOUN biht-383 2 119 must must AUX biht-383 2 120 prepare prepare VERB biht-383 2 121 for for ADP biht-383 2 122 the the DET biht-383 2 123 reality reality NOUN biht-383 2 124 of of ADP biht-383 2 125 reductions reduction NOUN biht-383 2 126 in in ADP biht-383 2 127 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 2 128 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 2 129 sources source NOUN biht-383 2 130 while while SCONJ biht-383 2 131 addressing address VERB biht-383 2 132 these these DET biht-383 2 133 trust trust NOUN biht-383 2 134 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 2 135 . . PUNCT biht-383 2 136     SPACE biht-383 3 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 3 2 in in ADP biht-383 3 3 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 3 4 began begin VERB biht-383 3 5 as as ADP biht-383 3 6 an an DET biht-383 3 7 initiative initiative NOUN biht-383 3 8 to to PART biht-383 3 9 reduce reduce VERB biht-383 3 10 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-383 3 11 costs cost NOUN biht-383 3 12 in in ADP biht-383 3 13 america america PROPN biht-383 3 14 ’s ’s PART biht-383 3 15 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-383 3 16 expensive expensive ADJ biht-383 3 17 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 3 18 system.4 system.4 NOUN biht-383 3 19 now now ADV biht-383 3 20 , , PUNCT biht-383 3 21 it it PRON biht-383 3 22 must must AUX biht-383 3 23 evolve evolve VERB biht-383 3 24 into into ADP biht-383 3 25 a a DET biht-383 3 26 crucial crucial ADJ biht-383 3 27 mission mission NOUN biht-383 3 28 addressing address VERB biht-383 3 29 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 3 30 shortfalls shortfall NOUN biht-383 3 31 while while SCONJ biht-383 3 32 solving solve VERB biht-383 3 33 fundamental fundamental ADJ biht-383 3 34 patient patient NOUN biht-383 3 35 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 3 36 . . PUNCT biht-383 4 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 4 2 technologies technology NOUN biht-383 4 3 are be AUX biht-383 4 4 emerging emerge VERB biht-383 4 5 with with ADP biht-383 4 6 solutions solution NOUN biht-383 4 7 that that PRON biht-383 4 8 address address VERB biht-383 4 9 core core NOUN biht-383 4 10 public public ADJ biht-383 4 11 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 4 12 : : PUNCT biht-383 4 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 4 14 cost cost NOUN biht-383 4 15 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 4 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 4 17 insurance insurance NOUN biht-383 4 18 claim claim NOUN biht-383 4 19 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-383 4 20 , , PUNCT biht-383 4 21 and and CCONJ biht-383 4 22 prescription prescription NOUN biht-383 4 23 drug drug NOUN biht-383 4 24 pricing pricing NOUN biht-383 4 25 . . PUNCT biht-383 5 1 placing place VERB biht-383 5 2 data datum NOUN biht-383 5 3 “ " PUNCT biht-383 5 4 on on ADP biht-383 5 5 - - PUNCT biht-383 5 6 chain chain NOUN biht-383 5 7 ” " PUNCT biht-383 5 8 creates create VERB biht-383 5 9 immutable immutable ADJ biht-383 5 10 records record NOUN biht-383 5 11 that that PRON biht-383 5 12 remain remain VERB biht-383 5 13 anchored anchored ADJ biht-383 5 14 , , PUNCT biht-383 5 15 malleable malleable ADJ biht-383 5 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 5 17 and and CCONJ biht-383 5 18 accessible accessible ADJ biht-383 5 19 to to ADP biht-383 5 20 patients patient NOUN biht-383 5 21 and and CCONJ biht-383 5 22 practitioners practitioner NOUN biht-383 5 23 while while SCONJ biht-383 5 24 maintaining maintain VERB biht-383 5 25 cryptographic cryptographic ADJ biht-383 5 26 security security NOUN biht-383 5 27 guarantees guarantee NOUN biht-383 5 28 . . PUNCT biht-383 5 29     SPACE biht-383 6 1 medical medical ADJ biht-383 6 2 digital digital ADJ biht-383 6 3 assets asset NOUN biht-383 6 4 fundamentally fundamentally ADV biht-383 6 5 transform transform VERB biht-383 6 6 the the DET biht-383 6 7 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 6 8 landscape landscape NOUN biht-383 6 9 through through ADP biht-383 6 10 their their PRON biht-383 6 11 unique unique ADJ biht-383 6 12 capability capability NOUN biht-383 6 13 to to PART biht-383 6 14 create create VERB biht-383 6 15 immutable immutable ADJ biht-383 6 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 6 17 patient patient NOUN biht-383 6 18 - - PUNCT biht-383 6 19 controlled control VERB biht-383 6 20 health health NOUN biht-383 6 21 information information NOUN biht-383 6 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 7 1 this this DET biht-383 7 2 revolution revolution NOUN biht-383 7 3 enables enable VERB biht-383 7 4 real real ADJ biht-383 7 5 - - PUNCT biht-383 7 6 time time NOUN biht-383 7 7 health health NOUN biht-383 7 8 metrics metric NOUN biht-383 7 9 that that PRON biht-383 7 10 respond respond VERB biht-383 7 11 dynamically dynamically ADV biht-383 7 12 to to ADP biht-383 7 13 patient patient ADJ biht-383 7 14 conditions condition NOUN biht-383 7 15 while while SCONJ biht-383 7 16 ensuring ensure VERB biht-383 7 17 that that SCONJ biht-383 7 18 the the DET biht-383 7 19 individual individual NOUN biht-383 7 20 — — PUNCT biht-383 7 21 not not PART biht-383 7 22 the the DET biht-383 7 23 institution institution NOUN biht-383 7 24 — — PUNCT biht-383 7 25 remains remain VERB biht-383 7 26 the the DET biht-383 7 27 sovereign sovereign ADJ biht-383 7 28 authority authority NOUN biht-383 7 29 over over ADP biht-383 7 30 their their PRON biht-383 7 31 personal personal ADJ biht-383 7 32 health health NOUN biht-383 7 33 narrative narrative NOUN biht-383 7 34 . . PUNCT biht-383 8 1 by by ADP biht-383 8 2 encoding encode VERB biht-383 8 3 patient patient ADJ biht-383 8 4 rights right NOUN biht-383 8 5 directly directly ADV biht-383 8 6 into into ADP biht-383 8 7 the the DET biht-383 8 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-383 8 9 of of ADP biht-383 8 10 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 8 11 data datum NOUN biht-383 8 12 management management PROPN biht-383 8 13 , , PUNCT biht-383 8 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 8 15 creates create VERB biht-383 8 16 a a DET biht-383 8 17 paradigm paradigm NOUN biht-383 8 18 where where SCONJ biht-383 8 19 information information NOUN biht-383 8 20 flows flow VERB biht-383 8 21 freely freely ADV biht-383 8 22 when when SCONJ biht-383 8 23 authorized authorize VERB biht-383 8 24 but but CCONJ biht-383 8 25 remains remain VERB biht-383 8 26 protected protect VERB biht-383 8 27 by by ADP biht-383 8 28 cryptographic cryptographic ADJ biht-383 8 29 guarantees guarantee NOUN biht-383 8 30 that that SCONJ biht-383 8 31 conventional conventional ADJ biht-383 8 32 systems system NOUN biht-383 8 33 can can AUX biht-383 8 34 not not PART biht-383 8 35 match match VERB biht-383 8 36 . . PUNCT biht-383 8 37     SPACE biht-383 8 38 from from ADP biht-383 8 39 data datum NOUN biht-383 8 40 silos silo NOUN biht-383 8 41 to to PART biht-383 8 42 value value VERB biht-383 8 43 streams stream NOUN biht-383 8 44 : : PUNCT biht-383 8 45 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 8 46 ’s ’s PART biht-383 8 47 transformative transformative ADJ biht-383 8 48 potential potential ADJ biht-383 8 49     SPACE biht-383 8 50 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 8 51 organizations organization NOUN biht-383 8 52 operating operate VERB biht-383 8 53 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 8 54 enterprise enterprise NOUN biht-383 8 55 resource resource NOUN biht-383 8 56 planning planning NOUN biht-383 8 57 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 8 58 erp erp NOUN biht-383 8 59 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 8 60 systems system NOUN biht-383 8 61 face face VERB biht-383 8 62 limitations limitation NOUN biht-383 8 63 in in ADP biht-383 8 64 data datum NOUN biht-383 8 65 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-383 8 66 and and CCONJ biht-383 8 67 value value NOUN biht-383 8 68 extraction.5 extraction.5 DET biht-383 8 69 the the DET biht-383 8 70 transition transition NOUN biht-383 8 71 from from ADP biht-383 8 72 centralized centralized ADJ biht-383 8 73 systems system NOUN biht-383 8 74 like like ADP biht-383 8 75 epic epic NOUN biht-383 8 76 or or CCONJ biht-383 8 77 sap sap NOUN biht-383 8 78 and and CCONJ biht-383 8 79 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-383 8 80 to to ADP biht-383 8 81 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-383 8 82 platforms platform NOUN biht-383 8 83 represents represent VERB biht-383 8 84 more more ADJ biht-383 8 85 than than ADP biht-383 8 86 technological technological ADJ biht-383 8 87 evolution evolution NOUN biht-383 8 88 — — PUNCT biht-383 8 89 it it PRON biht-383 8 90 ’s ’ VERB biht-383 8 91 a a DET biht-383 8 92 fundamental fundamental ADJ biht-383 8 93 shift shift NOUN biht-383 8 94 in in ADP biht-383 8 95 how how SCONJ biht-383 8 96 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 8 97 value value NOUN biht-383 8 98 is be AUX biht-383 8 99 created create VERB biht-383 8 100 and and CCONJ biht-383 8 101 distributed distribute VERB biht-383 8 102 . . PUNCT biht-383 9 1 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 9 2 systems system NOUN biht-383 9 3 create create VERB biht-383 9 4 artificial artificial ADJ biht-383 9 5 viscosity viscosity NOUN biht-383 9 6 — — PUNCT biht-383 9 7 resistance resistance NOUN biht-383 9 8 to to ADP biht-383 9 9 movement movement NOUN biht-383 9 10 and and CCONJ biht-383 9 11 adaptation adaptation NOUN biht-383 9 12 — — PUNCT biht-383 9 13 with with ADP biht-383 9 14 patient patient ADJ biht-383 9 15 data datum NOUN biht-383 9 16 trapped trap VERB biht-383 9 17 in in ADP biht-383 9 18 silos silo NOUN biht-383 9 19 , , PUNCT biht-383 9 20 preventing prevent VERB biht-383 9 21 information information NOUN biht-383 9 22 from from ADP biht-383 9 23 flowing flow VERB biht-383 9 24 to to ADP biht-383 9 25 where where SCONJ biht-383 9 26 it it PRON biht-383 9 27 generates generate VERB biht-383 9 28 the the DET biht-383 9 29 most most ADJ biht-383 9 30 value value NOUN biht-383 9 31 . . PUNCT biht-383 9 32     SPACE biht-383 10 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 10 2 technology technology PROPN biht-383 10 3 reduces reduce VERB biht-383 10 4 this this DET biht-383 10 5 viscosity viscosity NOUN biht-383 10 6 dramatically dramatically ADV biht-383 10 7 . . PUNCT biht-383 11 1 when when SCONJ biht-383 11 2 patient patient ADJ biht-383 11 3 data datum NOUN biht-383 11 4 becomes become VERB biht-383 11 5 fluid fluid ADJ biht-383 11 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 11 7 its its PRON biht-383 11 8 potential potential ADJ biht-383 11 9 value value NOUN biht-383 11 10 multiplies multiplie NOUN biht-383 11 11 across across ADP biht-383 11 12 the the DET biht-383 11 13 entire entire ADJ biht-383 11 14 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 11 15 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN biht-383 11 16 . . PUNCT biht-383 12 1 at at ADP biht-383 12 2 the the DET biht-383 12 3 patient patient NOUN biht-383 12 4 - - PUNCT biht-383 12 5 provider provider NOUN biht-383 12 6 level level NOUN biht-383 12 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 12 8 physicians physician NOUN biht-383 12 9 access access NOUN biht-383 12 10 complete complete ADJ biht-383 12 11 information information NOUN biht-383 12 12 instantly instantly ADV biht-383 12 13 , , PUNCT biht-383 12 14 reducing reduce VERB biht-383 12 15 redundant redundant ADJ biht-383 12 16 tests test NOUN biht-383 12 17 and and CCONJ biht-383 12 18 enabling enable VERB biht-383 12 19 precise precise ADJ biht-383 12 20 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN biht-383 12 21 . . PUNCT biht-383 13 1 within within ADP biht-383 13 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 13 3 systems system NOUN biht-383 13 4 , , PUNCT biht-383 13 5 departments department NOUN biht-383 13 6 coordinate coordinate VERB biht-383 13 7 seamlessly seamlessly ADV biht-383 13 8 without without ADP biht-383 13 9 administrative administrative ADJ biht-383 13 10 friction friction NOUN biht-383 13 11 . . PUNCT biht-383 14 1 in in ADP biht-383 14 2 the the DET biht-383 14 3 research research NOUN biht-383 14 4 domain domain NOUN biht-383 14 5 , , PUNCT biht-383 14 6 patterns pattern NOUN biht-383 14 7 emerge emerge VERB biht-383 14 8 across across ADP biht-383 14 9 diverse diverse ADJ biht-383 14 10 populations population NOUN biht-383 14 11 while while SCONJ biht-383 14 12 maintaining maintain VERB biht-383 14 13 individual individual ADJ biht-383 14 14 privacy privacy NOUN biht-383 14 15 protections protection NOUN biht-383 14 16 through through ADP biht-383 14 17 cryptographic cryptographic ADJ biht-383 14 18 guarantees guarantee NOUN biht-383 14 19 . . PUNCT biht-383 14 20     SPACE biht-383 15 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 15 2 in in ADP biht-383 15 3 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 15 4 today today NOUN biht-383 15 5 issn issn PROPN biht-383 15 6 2573 2573 NUM biht-383 15 7 - - SYM biht-383 15 8 8240 8240 NUM biht-383 15 9 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-415x https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-415x PROPN biht-383 15 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 NOUN biht-383 15 11 citation citation NOUN biht-383 15 12 : : PUNCT biht-383 16 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 16 2 in in ADP biht-383 16 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 16 4 today today NOUN biht-383 16 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 16 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 16 7 8 8 NUM biht-383 16 8 : : SYM biht-383 16 9 383 383 NUM biht-383 16 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.3832 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.3832 NOUN biht-383 16 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 16 12 page page NOUN biht-383 16 13 number number NOUN biht-383 16 14 not not PART biht-383 16 15 for for ADP biht-383 16 16 citation citation NOUN biht-383 16 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-383 16 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 16 19 ryan ryan PROPN biht-383 16 20 m. m. PROPN biht-383 16 21 wright wright PROPN biht-383 17 1 the the DET biht-383 17 2 current current ADJ biht-383 17 3 paradigm paradigm NOUN biht-383 17 4 — — PUNCT biht-383 17 5 where where SCONJ biht-383 17 6 patients patient NOUN biht-383 17 7 pay pay VERB biht-383 17 8 for for ADP biht-383 17 9 their their PRON biht-383 17 10 health health NOUN biht-383 17 11 data datum NOUN biht-383 17 12 ’s ’s PART biht-383 17 13 storage storage NOUN biht-383 17 14 yet yet ADV biht-383 17 15 have have VERB biht-383 17 16 little little ADJ biht-383 17 17 ownership ownership NOUN biht-383 17 18 or or CCONJ biht-383 17 19 control control NOUN biht-383 17 20 over over ADP biht-383 17 21 it it PRON biht-383 17 22 — — PUNCT biht-383 17 23 stands stand VERB biht-383 17 24 at at ADP biht-383 17 25 a a DET biht-383 17 26 critical critical ADJ biht-383 17 27 juncture juncture NOUN biht-383 17 28 . . PUNCT biht-383 18 1 proposed propose VERB biht-383 18 2 legislation legislation NOUN biht-383 18 3 like like ADP biht-383 18 4 h.r.8818 h.r.8818 PROPN biht-383 18 5 , , PUNCT biht-383 18 6 the the DET biht-383 18 7 american american PROPN biht-383 18 8 privacy privacy PROPN biht-383 18 9 rights rights PROPN biht-383 18 10 act act PROPN biht-383 18 11 , , PUNCT biht-383 18 12 could could AUX biht-383 18 13 fundamentally fundamentally ADV biht-383 18 14 reshape reshape VERB biht-383 18 15 this this DET biht-383 18 16 landscape landscape NOUN biht-383 18 17 by by ADP biht-383 18 18 empowering empower VERB biht-383 18 19 patients patient NOUN biht-383 18 20 with with ADP biht-383 18 21 increased increase VERB biht-383 18 22 ownership ownership NOUN biht-383 18 23 of of ADP biht-383 18 24 their their PRON biht-383 18 25 health health NOUN biht-383 18 26 information.6 information.6 VERB biht-383 18 27 this this DET biht-383 18 28 shift shift NOUN biht-383 18 29 would would AUX biht-383 18 30 force force VERB biht-383 18 31 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 18 32 institutions institution NOUN biht-383 18 33 to to PART biht-383 18 34 transition transition VERB biht-383 18 35 from from ADP biht-383 18 36 data datum NOUN biht-383 18 37 custodians custodian NOUN biht-383 18 38 to to ADP biht-383 18 39 data datum NOUN biht-383 18 40 service service NOUN biht-383 18 41 providers provider NOUN biht-383 18 42 , , PUNCT biht-383 18 43 creating create VERB biht-383 18 44 new new ADJ biht-383 18 45 models model NOUN biht-383 18 46 of of ADP biht-383 18 47 asset asset NOUN biht-383 18 48 distribution distribution NOUN biht-383 18 49 . . PUNCT biht-383 18 50     SPACE biht-383 19 1 semi semi ADJ biht-383 19 2 - - ADJ biht-383 19 3 fungible fungible ADJ biht-383 19 4 tokens token NOUN biht-383 19 5 represent represent VERB biht-383 19 6 a a DET biht-383 19 7 powerful powerful ADJ biht-383 19 8 tool tool NOUN biht-383 19 9 in in ADP biht-383 19 10 this this DET biht-383 19 11 transformation transformation NOUN biht-383 19 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 19 13 enabling enable VERB biht-383 19 14 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 19 15 providers provider NOUN biht-383 19 16 to to PART biht-383 19 17 track track VERB biht-383 19 18 and and CCONJ biht-383 19 19 monetize monetize VERB biht-383 19 20 health health NOUN biht-383 19 21 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-383 19 22 beyond beyond ADP biht-383 19 23 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 19 24 clinical clinical ADJ biht-383 19 25 encounters.7 encounters.7 NOUN biht-383 19 26 unlike unlike ADP biht-383 19 27 standard standard ADJ biht-383 19 28 cryptocurrencies cryptocurrencie NOUN biht-383 19 29 , , PUNCT biht-383 19 30 these these DET biht-383 19 31 specialized specialized ADJ biht-383 19 32 tokens token NOUN biht-383 19 33 can can AUX biht-383 19 34 encode encode VERB biht-383 19 35 complex complex ADJ biht-383 19 36 health health NOUN biht-383 19 37 metrics metric NOUN biht-383 19 38 while while SCONJ biht-383 19 39 maintaining maintain VERB biht-383 19 40 partial partial ADJ biht-383 19 41 fungibility fungibility NOUN biht-383 19 42 , , PUNCT biht-383 19 43 creating create VERB biht-383 19 44 a a DET biht-383 19 45 new new ADJ biht-383 19 46 asset asset NOUN biht-383 19 47 class class NOUN biht-383 19 48 specifically specifically ADV biht-383 19 49 designed design VERB biht-383 19 50 for for ADP biht-383 19 51 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 19 52 value value NOUN biht-383 19 53 exchange exchange NOUN biht-383 19 54 . . PUNCT biht-383 20 1 value value NOUN biht-383 20 2 - - PUNCT biht-383 20 3 based base VERB biht-383 20 4 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 20 5 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 20 6 vbhc vbhc PROPN biht-383 20 7 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 20 8 extends extend VERB biht-383 20 9 patient patient ADJ biht-383 20 10 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-383 20 11 beyond beyond ADP biht-383 20 12 single single ADJ biht-383 20 13 encounters encounter NOUN biht-383 20 14 through through ADP biht-383 20 15 these these DET biht-383 20 16 tokens token NOUN biht-383 20 17 , , PUNCT biht-383 20 18 enabling enable VERB biht-383 20 19 treatment treatment NOUN biht-383 20 20 efficacy efficacy NOUN biht-383 20 21 tracking tracking NOUN biht-383 20 22 while while SCONJ biht-383 20 23 creating create VERB biht-383 20 24 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-383 20 25 for for ADP biht-383 20 26 encrypted encrypt VERB biht-383 20 27 , , PUNCT biht-383 20 28 anonymized anonymize VERB biht-383 20 29 data datum NOUN biht-383 20 30 containers container NOUN biht-383 20 31 that that PRON biht-383 20 32 advance advance VERB biht-383 20 33 both both CCONJ biht-383 20 34 research research NOUN biht-383 20 35 and and CCONJ biht-383 20 36 population population NOUN biht-383 20 37 health health NOUN biht-383 20 38 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-383 20 39 . . PUNCT biht-383 21 1 clinical clinical ADJ biht-383 21 2 trial trial NOUN biht-383 21 3 management management NOUN biht-383 21 4 systems system NOUN biht-383 21 5 using use VERB biht-383 21 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 21 7 technology technology PROPN biht-383 21 8 have have AUX biht-383 21 9 already already ADV biht-383 21 10 demonstrated demonstrate VERB biht-383 21 11 significant significant ADJ biht-383 21 12 improvements improvement NOUN biht-383 21 13 in in ADP biht-383 21 14 data datum NOUN biht-383 21 15 integrity integrity NOUN biht-383 21 16 and and CCONJ biht-383 21 17 process process NOUN biht-383 21 18 efficiency.7 efficiency.7 NOUN biht-383 21 19     SPACE biht-383 21 20 studies study NOUN biht-383 21 21 indicate indicate VERB biht-383 21 22 that that SCONJ biht-383 21 23 transparent transparent ADJ biht-383 21 24 data datum NOUN biht-383 21 25 sharing sharing NOUN biht-383 21 26 practices practice NOUN biht-383 21 27 could could AUX biht-383 21 28 increase increase VERB biht-383 21 29 patient patient ADJ biht-383 21 30 engagement engagement NOUN biht-383 21 31 and and CCONJ biht-383 21 32 improve improve VERB biht-383 21 33 treatment treatment NOUN biht-383 21 34 adherence.5 adherence.5 PRON biht-383 21 35 individuals individual NOUN biht-383 21 36 are be AUX biht-383 21 37 awakening awaken VERB biht-383 21 38 to to ADP biht-383 21 39 the the DET biht-383 21 40 value value NOUN biht-383 21 41 of of ADP biht-383 21 42 their their PRON biht-383 21 43 personal personal ADJ biht-383 21 44 health health NOUN biht-383 21 45 portfolios portfolio NOUN biht-383 21 46 , , PUNCT biht-383 21 47 with with ADP biht-383 21 48 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 21 49 technology technology PROPN biht-383 21 50 offering offer VERB biht-383 21 51 new new ADJ biht-383 21 52 pathways pathway NOUN biht-383 21 53 for for ADP biht-383 21 54 enhanced enhanced ADJ biht-383 21 55 data datum NOUN biht-383 21 56 stewardship stewardship NOUN biht-383 21 57 and and CCONJ biht-383 21 58 new new ADJ biht-383 21 59 values value NOUN biht-383 21 60 for for ADP biht-383 21 61 all all DET biht-383 21 62 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-383 21 63 . . PUNCT biht-383 21 64     SPACE biht-383 22 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 22 2 - - PUNCT biht-383 22 3 ai ai PROPN biht-383 22 4 synergy synergy NOUN biht-383 22 5 : : PUNCT biht-383 22 6 creating create VERB biht-383 22 7 fluid fluid ADJ biht-383 22 8 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 22 9 systems system NOUN biht-383 22 10     SPACE biht-383 22 11 while while SCONJ biht-383 22 12 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 22 13 creates create VERB biht-383 22 14 secure secure ADJ biht-383 22 15 , , PUNCT biht-383 22 16 transparent transparent ADJ biht-383 22 17 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-383 22 18 , , PUNCT biht-383 22 19 artificial artificial ADJ biht-383 22 20 intelligence intelligence NOUN biht-383 22 21 amplifies amplify VERB biht-383 22 22 its its PRON biht-383 22 23 impact impact NOUN biht-383 22 24 through through ADP biht-383 22 25 analytical analytical ADJ biht-383 22 26 power power NOUN biht-383 22 27 . . PUNCT biht-383 23 1 the the DET biht-383 23 2 erc-6551 erc-6551 NOUN biht-383 23 3 architecture architecture NOUN biht-383 23 4 represents represent VERB biht-383 23 5 a a DET biht-383 23 6 transformative transformative ADJ biht-383 23 7 advancement advancement NOUN biht-383 23 8 by by ADP biht-383 23 9 tokenizing tokenize VERB biht-383 23 10 patient patient ADJ biht-383 23 11 identity identity NOUN biht-383 23 12 and and CCONJ biht-383 23 13 binding bind VERB biht-383 23 14 it it PRON biht-383 23 15 to to ADP biht-383 23 16 functional functional ADJ biht-383 23 17 accounts account NOUN biht-383 23 18 , , PUNCT biht-383 23 19 turning turn VERB biht-383 23 20 static static ADJ biht-383 23 21 health health NOUN biht-383 23 22 records record NOUN biht-383 23 23 into into ADP biht-383 23 24 dynamic dynamic ADJ biht-383 23 25 , , PUNCT biht-383 23 26 programmable programmable ADJ biht-383 23 27 assets asset NOUN biht-383 23 28 . . PUNCT biht-383 24 1 this this DET biht-383 24 2 approach approach NOUN biht-383 24 3 decreases decrease VERB biht-383 24 4 data datum NOUN biht-383 24 5 viscosity viscosity NOUN biht-383 24 6 dramatically dramatically ADV biht-383 24 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 24 8 allowing allow VERB biht-383 24 9 information information NOUN biht-383 24 10 to to PART biht-383 24 11 flow flow VERB biht-383 24 12 to to ADP biht-383 24 13 where where SCONJ biht-383 24 14 it it PRON biht-383 24 15 creates create VERB biht-383 24 16 the the DET biht-383 24 17 most most ADJ biht-383 24 18 value value NOUN biht-383 24 19 while while SCONJ biht-383 24 20 maintaining maintain VERB biht-383 24 21 strict strict ADJ biht-383 24 22 permission permission NOUN biht-383 24 23 boundaries boundary NOUN biht-383 24 24 through through ADP biht-383 24 25 smart smart ADJ biht-383 24 26 contracts contract NOUN biht-383 24 27 rather rather ADV biht-383 24 28 than than ADP biht-383 24 29 administrative administrative ADJ biht-383 24 30 bottlenecks bottleneck NOUN biht-383 24 31 . . PUNCT biht-383 24 32     SPACE biht-383 25 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 25 2 can can AUX biht-383 25 3 define define VERB biht-383 25 4 the the DET biht-383 25 5 parameters parameter NOUN biht-383 25 6 of of ADP biht-383 25 7 ai ai VERB biht-383 25 8 for for ADP biht-383 25 9 medical medical ADJ biht-383 25 10 service service NOUN biht-383 25 11 lines line NOUN biht-383 25 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 25 13 creating create VERB biht-383 25 14 an an DET biht-383 25 15 auditable auditable ADJ biht-383 25 16 trail trail NOUN biht-383 25 17 for for ADP biht-383 25 18 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ biht-383 25 19 decision decision NOUN biht-383 25 20 - - PUNCT biht-383 25 21 making making NOUN biht-383 25 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 26 1 by by ADP biht-383 26 2 recording record VERB biht-383 26 3 model model NOUN biht-383 26 4 versions version NOUN biht-383 26 5 , , PUNCT biht-383 26 6 training training NOUN biht-383 26 7 parameters parameter NOUN biht-383 26 8 , , PUNCT biht-383 26 9 and and CCONJ biht-383 26 10 decision decision NOUN biht-383 26 11 pathways pathway NOUN biht-383 26 12 on on ADP biht-383 26 13 an an DET biht-383 26 14 immutable immutable ADJ biht-383 26 15 ledger ledger NOUN biht-383 26 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 26 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 26 18 brings bring VERB biht-383 26 19 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 26 20 to to ADP biht-383 26 21 ai ai VERB biht-383 26 22 systems system NOUN biht-383 26 23 that that PRON biht-383 26 24 would would AUX biht-383 26 25 otherwise otherwise ADV biht-383 26 26 operate operate VERB biht-383 26 27 as as ADP biht-383 26 28 inscrutable inscrutable ADJ biht-383 26 29 black black ADJ biht-383 26 30 boxes box NOUN biht-383 26 31 . . PUNCT biht-383 27 1 smart smart ADJ biht-383 27 2 contracts contract NOUN biht-383 27 3 require require VERB biht-383 27 4 reliable reliable ADJ biht-383 27 5 inputs input NOUN biht-383 27 6 from from ADP biht-383 27 7 trusted trust VERB biht-383 27 8 sources source NOUN biht-383 27 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 27 10 and and CCONJ biht-383 27 11 ai ai VERB biht-383 27 12 systems system NOUN biht-383 27 13 help help VERB biht-383 27 14 validate validate VERB biht-383 27 15 and and CCONJ biht-383 27 16 process process VERB biht-383 27 17 real real ADJ biht-383 27 18 - - PUNCT biht-383 27 19 world world NOUN biht-383 27 20 health health NOUN biht-383 27 21 data datum NOUN biht-383 27 22 to to PART biht-383 27 23 ensure ensure VERB biht-383 27 24 the the DET biht-383 27 25 integrity integrity NOUN biht-383 27 26 of of ADP biht-383 27 27 automated automate VERB biht-383 27 28 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 27 29 processes process NOUN biht-383 27 30 . . PUNCT biht-383 27 31     SPACE biht-383 27 32 consider consider VERB biht-383 27 33 a a DET biht-383 27 34 diabetes diabetes NOUN biht-383 27 35 management management NOUN biht-383 27 36 program program NOUN biht-383 27 37 where where SCONJ biht-383 27 38 wearable wearable ADJ biht-383 27 39 devices device NOUN biht-383 27 40 monitor monitor VERB biht-383 27 41 patient patient NOUN biht-383 27 42 glucose glucose NOUN biht-383 27 43 levels level NOUN biht-383 27 44 continuously continuously ADV biht-383 27 45 . . PUNCT biht-383 28 1 ai ai VERB biht-383 28 2 algorithms algorithm NOUN biht-383 28 3 detect detect VERB biht-383 28 4 patterns pattern NOUN biht-383 28 5 and and CCONJ biht-383 28 6 potential potential ADJ biht-383 28 7 complications complication NOUN biht-383 28 8 , , PUNCT biht-383 28 9 while while SCONJ biht-383 28 10 smart smart ADJ biht-383 28 11 contracts contract NOUN biht-383 28 12 automatically automatically ADV biht-383 28 13 adjust adjust VERB biht-383 28 14 treatment treatment NOUN biht-383 28 15 protocols protocol NOUN biht-383 28 16 when when SCONJ biht-383 28 17 specific specific ADJ biht-383 28 18 thresholds threshold NOUN biht-383 28 19 are be AUX biht-383 28 20 reached reach VERB biht-383 28 21 . . PUNCT biht-383 29 1 the the DET biht-383 29 2 entire entire ADJ biht-383 29 3 process process NOUN biht-383 29 4 maintains maintain VERB biht-383 29 5 a a DET biht-383 29 6 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 29 7 - - PUNCT biht-383 29 8 secured secure VERB biht-383 29 9 audit audit NOUN biht-383 29 10 trail trail NOUN biht-383 29 11 accessible accessible ADJ biht-383 29 12 to to ADP biht-383 29 13 authorized authorize VERB biht-383 29 14 providers provider NOUN biht-383 29 15 . . PUNCT biht-383 30 1 this this DET biht-383 30 2 marriage marriage NOUN biht-383 30 3 of of ADP biht-383 30 4 technologies technology NOUN biht-383 30 5 addresses address VERB biht-383 30 6 the the DET biht-383 30 7 notorious notorious ADJ biht-383 30 8 “ " PUNCT biht-383 30 9 black black ADJ biht-383 30 10 box box NOUN biht-383 30 11 ” " PUNCT biht-383 30 12 problem problem NOUN biht-383 30 13 in in ADP biht-383 30 14 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 30 15 ai ai VERB biht-383 30 16 — — PUNCT biht-383 30 17 the the DET biht-383 30 18 inability inability NOUN biht-383 30 19 to to PART biht-383 30 20 trace trace VERB biht-383 30 21 how how SCONJ biht-383 30 22 systems system NOUN biht-383 30 23 reach reach VERB biht-383 30 24 specific specific ADJ biht-383 30 25 conclusions conclusion NOUN biht-383 30 26 . . PUNCT biht-383 31 1 post post VERB biht-383 31 2 quantum quantum ADJ biht-383 31 3 cryptography cryptography NOUN biht-383 31 4 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 31 5 pqc pqc NOUN biht-383 31 6 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 31 7 confronts confront VERB biht-383 31 8 temporal temporal ADJ biht-383 31 9 causalities causality NOUN biht-383 31 10 in in ADP biht-383 31 11 reasoning reasoning NOUN biht-383 31 12 and and CCONJ biht-383 31 13 reduces reduce VERB biht-383 31 14 the the DET biht-383 31 15 risk risk NOUN biht-383 31 16 of of ADP biht-383 31 17 “ " PUNCT biht-383 31 18 harvest harvest VERB biht-383 31 19 now now ADV biht-383 31 20 , , PUNCT biht-383 31 21 decrypt decrypt VERB biht-383 31 22 later later ADV biht-383 31 23 ” " PUNCT biht-383 31 24 attacks attack NOUN biht-383 31 25 . . PUNCT biht-383 31 26     SPACE biht-383 32 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 32 2 ’s ’s PART biht-383 32 3 programmable programmable ADJ biht-383 32 4 value value NOUN biht-383 32 5 transforms transform VERB biht-383 32 6 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 32 7 delivery delivery NOUN biht-383 32 8 by by ADP biht-383 32 9 embedding embed VERB biht-383 32 10 medical medical ADJ biht-383 32 11 veracity veracity NOUN biht-383 32 12 within within ADP biht-383 32 13 smart smart ADJ biht-383 32 14 contract contract NOUN biht-383 32 15 triggers trigger NOUN biht-383 32 16 . . PUNCT biht-383 33 1 when when SCONJ biht-383 33 2 sensors sensor NOUN biht-383 33 3 indicate indicate VERB biht-383 33 4 a a DET biht-383 33 5 medication medication NOUN biht-383 33 6 need need NOUN biht-383 33 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 33 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 33 9 systems system NOUN biht-383 33 10 simultaneously simultaneously ADV biht-383 33 11 verify verify VERB biht-383 33 12 necessity necessity NOUN biht-383 33 13 , , PUNCT biht-383 33 14 authorize authorize VERB biht-383 33 15 prescriptions prescription NOUN biht-383 33 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 33 17 and and CCONJ biht-383 33 18 execute execute VERB biht-383 33 19 payment payment NOUN biht-383 33 20 through through ADP biht-383 33 21 tokenomics tokenomic NOUN biht-383 33 22 — — PUNCT biht-383 33 23 creating create VERB biht-383 33 24 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-383 33 25 economic economic ADJ biht-383 33 26 consequences consequence NOUN biht-383 33 27 tied tie VERB biht-383 33 28 directly directly ADV biht-383 33 29 to to ADP biht-383 33 30 health health NOUN biht-383 33 31 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-383 33 32 . . PUNCT biht-383 34 1 this this DET biht-383 34 2 programmable programmable ADJ biht-383 34 3 verification verification NOUN biht-383 34 4 establishes establish VERB biht-383 34 5 proof proof NOUN biht-383 34 6 of of ADP biht-383 34 7 humanity humanity NOUN biht-383 34 8 while while SCONJ biht-383 34 9 addressing address VERB biht-383 34 10 ai ai VERB biht-383 34 11 ’s ’s PART biht-383 34 12 critical critical ADJ biht-383 34 13 weakness weakness NOUN biht-383 34 14 of of ADP biht-383 34 15 bias bias NOUN biht-383 34 16 through through ADP biht-383 34 17 anchored anchor VERB biht-383 34 18 data datum NOUN biht-383 34 19 provenance provenance NOUN biht-383 34 20 . . PUNCT biht-383 35 1 this this PRON biht-383 35 2 could could AUX biht-383 35 3 be be AUX biht-383 35 4 seen see VERB biht-383 35 5 as as ADP biht-383 35 6 the the DET biht-383 35 7 beginning beginning NOUN biht-383 35 8 of of ADP biht-383 35 9 formal formal ADJ biht-383 35 10 framework framework NOUN biht-383 35 11 for for ADP biht-383 35 12 standardizing standardize VERB biht-383 35 13 proof proof NOUN biht-383 35 14 of of ADP biht-383 35 15 need need NOUN biht-383 35 16 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 35 17 pon pon NOUN biht-383 35 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 35 19 . . PUNCT biht-383 35 20     SPACE biht-383 36 1 patient patient ADJ biht-383 36 2 data datum NOUN biht-383 36 3 monetization monetization NOUN biht-383 36 4 becomes become VERB biht-383 36 5 more more ADV biht-383 36 6 fluid fluid ADJ biht-383 36 7 when when SCONJ biht-383 36 8 value value NOUN biht-383 36 9 is be AUX biht-383 36 10 established establish VERB biht-383 36 11 rather rather ADV biht-383 36 12 than than ADP biht-383 36 13 unknown unknown ADJ biht-383 36 14 . . PUNCT biht-383 37 1 research research NOUN biht-383 37 2 shows show VERB biht-383 37 3 that that SCONJ biht-383 37 4 78.6 78.6 NUM biht-383 37 5 % % NOUN biht-383 37 6 of of ADP biht-383 37 7 patients patient NOUN biht-383 37 8 want want VERB biht-383 37 9 to to PART biht-383 37 10 know know VERB biht-383 37 11 how how SCONJ biht-383 37 12 their their PRON biht-383 37 13 data data NOUN biht-383 37 14 is be AUX biht-383 37 15 being be AUX biht-383 37 16 used use VERB biht-383 37 17 , , PUNCT biht-383 37 18 and and CCONJ biht-383 37 19 75.9 75.9 NUM biht-383 37 20 % % NOUN biht-383 37 21 want want VERB biht-383 37 22 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 37 23 about about ADP biht-383 37 24 who who PRON biht-383 37 25 is be AUX biht-383 37 26 using use VERB biht-383 37 27 their their PRON biht-383 37 28 data.8 data.8 PROPN biht-383 37 29 while while SCONJ biht-383 37 30 patients patient NOUN biht-383 37 31 express express VERB biht-383 37 32 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 37 33 about about ADP biht-383 37 34 data datum NOUN biht-383 37 35 privacy privacy NOUN biht-383 37 36 and and CCONJ biht-383 37 37 security security NOUN biht-383 37 38 , , PUNCT biht-383 37 39 they they PRON biht-383 37 40 show show VERB biht-383 37 41 increased increase VERB biht-383 37 42 willingness willingness NOUN biht-383 37 43 to to PART biht-383 37 44 share share VERB biht-383 37 45 data datum NOUN biht-383 37 46 when when SCONJ biht-383 37 47 given give VERB biht-383 37 48 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 37 49 and and CCONJ biht-383 37 50 control control NOUN biht-383 37 51 over over ADP biht-383 37 52 its its PRON biht-383 37 53 use.9 use.9 NOUN biht-383 37 54 the the DET biht-383 37 55 erc-6551 erc-6551 NOUN biht-383 37 56 architecture architecture NOUN biht-383 37 57 creates create VERB biht-383 37 58 a a DET biht-383 37 59 framework framework NOUN biht-383 37 60 where where SCONJ biht-383 37 61 this this DET biht-383 37 62 value value NOUN biht-383 37 63 becomes become VERB biht-383 37 64 explicit explicit ADJ biht-383 37 65 and and CCONJ biht-383 37 66 programmable programmable ADJ biht-383 37 67 , , PUNCT biht-383 37 68 allowing allow VERB biht-383 37 69 patients patient NOUN biht-383 37 70 to to PART biht-383 37 71 selectively selectively ADV biht-383 37 72 license license VERB biht-383 37 73 anonymized anonymize VERB biht-383 37 74 data datum NOUN biht-383 37 75 through through ADP biht-383 37 76 automated automate VERB biht-383 37 77 smart smart ADJ biht-383 37 78 contracts contract NOUN biht-383 37 79 . . PUNCT biht-383 38 1 this this DET biht-383 38 2 approach approach NOUN biht-383 38 3 transforms transform VERB biht-383 38 4 previously previously ADV biht-383 38 5 static static ADJ biht-383 38 6 health health NOUN biht-383 38 7 information information NOUN biht-383 38 8 into into ADP biht-383 38 9 productive productive ADJ biht-383 38 10 capital capital NOUN biht-383 38 11 with with ADP biht-383 38 12 clearly clearly ADV biht-383 38 13 defined define VERB biht-383 38 14 economic economic ADJ biht-383 38 15 parameters parameter NOUN biht-383 38 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 38 17 addressing address VERB biht-383 38 18 patient patient ADJ biht-383 38 19 preferences preference NOUN biht-383 38 20 for for ADP biht-383 38 21 opt opt NOUN biht-383 38 22 - - PUNCT biht-383 38 23 in in ADP biht-383 38 24 systems system NOUN biht-383 38 25 and and CCONJ biht-383 38 26 individual individual ADJ biht-383 38 27 control control NOUN biht-383 38 28 over over ADP biht-383 38 29 data datum NOUN biht-383 38 30 sharing.10 sharing.10 VERB biht-383 38 31 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-383 38 32 physical physical ADJ biht-383 38 33 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-383 38 34 networks network NOUN biht-383 38 35 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 38 36 depins depin NOUN biht-383 38 37 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 38 38 represent represent VERB biht-383 38 39 a a DET biht-383 38 40 crucial crucial ADJ biht-383 38 41 advancement advancement NOUN biht-383 38 42 in in ADP biht-383 38 43 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 38 44 ’s ’s PART biht-383 38 45 technological technological ADJ biht-383 38 46 evolution evolution NOUN biht-383 38 47 . . PUNCT biht-383 39 1 these these DET biht-383 39 2 networks network NOUN biht-383 39 3 connect connect VERB biht-383 39 4 physical physical ADJ biht-383 39 5 sensors sensor NOUN biht-383 39 6 and and CCONJ biht-383 39 7 devices device NOUN biht-383 39 8 to to PART biht-383 39 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 39 10 infrastructure infrastructure PROPN biht-383 39 11 , , PUNCT biht-383 39 12 creating create VERB biht-383 39 13 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-383 39 14 data datum NOUN biht-383 39 15 streams stream NOUN biht-383 39 16 from from ADP biht-383 39 17 real real ADJ biht-383 39 18 - - PUNCT biht-383 39 19 world world NOUN biht-383 39 20 health health NOUN biht-383 39 21 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-383 39 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 40 1 by by ADP biht-383 40 2 implementing implement VERB biht-383 40 3 w3c w3c PROPN biht-383 40 4 standards standard NOUN biht-383 40 5 for for ADP biht-383 40 6 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-383 40 7 identifiers identifier NOUN biht-383 40 8 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 40 9 dids dids PROPN biht-383 40 10 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 40 11 , , PUNCT biht-383 40 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 40 13 systems system NOUN biht-383 40 14 can can AUX biht-383 40 15 ensure ensure VERB biht-383 40 16 both both CCONJ biht-383 40 17 the the DET biht-383 40 18 authenticity authenticity NOUN biht-383 40 19 of of ADP biht-383 40 20 patient patient ADJ biht-383 40 21 identity identity NOUN biht-383 40 22 and and CCONJ biht-383 40 23 the the DET biht-383 40 24 integrity integrity NOUN biht-383 40 25 of of ADP biht-383 40 26 medical medical ADJ biht-383 40 27 data datum NOUN biht-383 40 28 . . PUNCT biht-383 41 1 this this DET biht-383 41 2 approach approach NOUN biht-383 41 3 maintains maintain VERB biht-383 41 4 privacy privacy NOUN biht-383 41 5 through through ADP biht-383 41 6 self self NOUN biht-383 41 7 - - PUNCT biht-383 41 8 sovereign sovereign ADJ biht-383 41 9 identity identity NOUN biht-383 41 10 principles principle NOUN biht-383 41 11 while while SCONJ biht-383 41 12 creating create VERB biht-383 41 13 new new ADJ biht-383 41 14 models model NOUN biht-383 41 15 for for ADP biht-383 41 16 patient patient ADJ biht-383 41 17 participation participation NOUN biht-383 41 18 in in ADP biht-383 41 19 their their PRON biht-383 41 20 own own ADJ biht-383 41 21 care care NOUN biht-383 41 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 41 23     SPACE biht-383 42 1 the the DET biht-383 42 2 path path NOUN biht-383 42 3 forward forward ADV biht-383 42 4 : : PUNCT biht-383 42 5 implementing implement VERB biht-383 42 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 42 7 in in ADP biht-383 42 8 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 42 9     SPACE biht-383 42 10 why why SCONJ biht-383 42 11 now now ADV biht-383 42 12 ? ? PUNCT biht-383 43 1 the the DET biht-383 43 2 emergence emergence NOUN biht-383 43 3 of of ADP biht-383 43 4 web3 web3 NOUN biht-383 43 5 and and CCONJ biht-383 43 6 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-383 43 7 governance governance NOUN biht-383 43 8 structures structure NOUN biht-383 43 9 is be AUX biht-383 43 10 reshaping reshape VERB biht-383 43 11 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 43 12 concepts concept NOUN biht-383 43 13 of of ADP biht-383 43 14 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 NOUN biht-383 43 15 citation citation NOUN biht-383 43 16 : : PUNCT biht-383 44 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 44 2 in in ADP biht-383 44 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 44 4 today today NOUN biht-383 44 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 44 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 44 7 8 8 NUM biht-383 44 8 : : SYM biht-383 44 9 383 383 NUM biht-383 44 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 NOUN biht-383 44 11 3 3 NUM biht-383 44 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 44 13 page page NOUN biht-383 44 14 number number NOUN biht-383 44 15 not not PART biht-383 44 16 for for ADP biht-383 44 17 citation citation NOUN biht-383 44 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-383 44 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 44 20 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 44 21 integration integration NOUN biht-383 44 22 in in ADP biht-383 44 23 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 44 24 reform reform NOUN biht-383 44 25 statehood statehood NOUN biht-383 44 26 and and CCONJ biht-383 44 27 service service NOUN biht-383 44 28 delivery.10 delivery.10 ADP biht-383 44 29 these these DET biht-383 44 30 new new ADJ biht-383 44 31 forms form NOUN biht-383 44 32 of of ADP biht-383 44 33 digital digital ADJ biht-383 44 34 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN biht-383 44 35 create create VERB biht-383 44 36 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-383 44 37 for for ADP biht-383 44 38 reimagining reimagine VERB biht-383 44 39 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 44 40 delivery delivery NOUN biht-383 44 41 beyond beyond ADP biht-383 44 42 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 44 43 geographical geographical ADJ biht-383 44 44 boundaries boundary NOUN biht-383 44 45 to to ADP biht-383 44 46 digital digital ADJ biht-383 44 47 boundaries boundary NOUN biht-383 44 48 . . PUNCT biht-383 45 1 while while SCONJ biht-383 45 2 conventional conventional ADJ biht-383 45 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 45 4 systems system NOUN biht-383 45 5 have have AUX biht-383 45 6 been be AUX biht-383 45 7 bound bind VERB biht-383 45 8 by by ADP biht-383 45 9 nation nation NOUN biht-383 45 10 - - PUNCT biht-383 45 11 state state NOUN biht-383 45 12 areas area NOUN biht-383 45 13 , , PUNCT biht-383 45 14 the the DET biht-383 45 15 evolution evolution NOUN biht-383 45 16 of of ADP biht-383 45 17 network network NOUN biht-383 45 18 - - PUNCT biht-383 45 19 based base VERB biht-383 45 20 governance governance NOUN biht-383 45 21 opens open VERB biht-383 45 22 new new ADJ biht-383 45 23 possibilities possibility NOUN biht-383 45 24 for for ADP biht-383 45 25 cross cross ADJ biht-383 45 26 - - ADJ biht-383 45 27 border border ADJ biht-383 45 28 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 45 29 services service NOUN biht-383 45 30 and and CCONJ biht-383 45 31 global global ADJ biht-383 45 32 token token VERB biht-383 45 33 models model NOUN biht-383 45 34 for for ADP biht-383 45 35 payments payment NOUN biht-383 45 36 , , PUNCT biht-383 45 37 research research NOUN biht-383 45 38 , , PUNCT biht-383 45 39 and and CCONJ biht-383 45 40 telehealth telehealth NOUN biht-383 45 41 . . PUNCT biht-383 46 1 this this DET biht-383 46 2 evolution evolution NOUN biht-383 46 3 is be AUX biht-383 46 4 reflected reflect VERB biht-383 46 5 in in ADP biht-383 46 6 broader broad ADJ biht-383 46 7 societal societal ADJ biht-383 46 8 shifts shift NOUN biht-383 46 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 46 10 as as SCONJ biht-383 46 11 evidenced evidence VERB biht-383 46 12 during during ADP biht-383 46 13 the the DET biht-383 46 14 recent recent ADJ biht-383 46 15 presidential presidential ADJ biht-383 46 16 inauguration inauguration NOUN biht-383 46 17 , , PUNCT biht-383 46 18 where where SCONJ biht-383 46 19 tech tech NOUN biht-383 46 20 titans titan NOUN biht-383 46 21 stood stand VERB biht-383 46 22 alongside alongside ADP biht-383 46 23 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 46 24 political political ADJ biht-383 46 25 figures figure NOUN biht-383 46 26 for for ADP biht-383 46 27 the the DET biht-383 46 28 first first ADJ biht-383 46 29 time time NOUN biht-383 46 30 , , PUNCT biht-383 46 31 symbolizing symbolize VERB biht-383 46 32 the the DET biht-383 46 33 growing grow VERB biht-383 46 34 confluence confluence NOUN biht-383 46 35 of of ADP biht-383 46 36 technological technological ADJ biht-383 46 37 and and CCONJ biht-383 46 38 political political ADJ biht-383 46 39 governance governance NOUN biht-383 46 40 . . PUNCT biht-383 46 41     SPACE biht-383 47 1 this this DET biht-383 47 2 convergence convergence NOUN biht-383 47 3 creates create VERB biht-383 47 4 a a DET biht-383 47 5 profound profound ADJ biht-383 47 6 shift shift NOUN biht-383 47 7 in in ADP biht-383 47 8 the the DET biht-383 47 9 locus locus NOUN biht-383 47 10 of of ADP biht-383 47 11 control control NOUN biht-383 47 12 over over ADP biht-383 47 13 one one NUM biht-383 47 14 ’s ’s PART biht-383 47 15 health health NOUN biht-383 47 16 information information NOUN biht-383 47 17 . . PUNCT biht-383 48 1 as as SCONJ biht-383 48 2 network network NOUN biht-383 48 3 states state NOUN biht-383 48 4 emerge emerge VERB biht-383 48 5 alongside alongside ADP biht-383 48 6 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 48 7 nation nation NOUN biht-383 48 8 states state NOUN biht-383 48 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 48 10 citizens citizen NOUN biht-383 48 11 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-383 48 12 navigate navigate VERB biht-383 48 13 dual dual ADJ biht-383 48 14 identities identity NOUN biht-383 48 15 — — PUNCT biht-383 48 16 their their PRON biht-383 48 17 geographical geographical ADJ biht-383 48 18 citizenship citizenship NOUN biht-383 48 19 and and CCONJ biht-383 48 20 their their PRON biht-383 48 21 digital digital ADJ biht-383 48 22 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN biht-383 48 23 . . PUNCT biht-383 49 1 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 49 2 becomes become VERB biht-383 49 3 a a DET biht-383 49 4 frontline frontline NOUN biht-383 49 5 in in ADP biht-383 49 6 this this DET biht-383 49 7 transformation transformation NOUN biht-383 49 8 , , PUNCT biht-383 49 9 where where SCONJ biht-383 49 10 individual individual ADJ biht-383 49 11 autonomy autonomy NOUN biht-383 49 12 through through ADP biht-383 49 13 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 49 14 - - PUNCT biht-383 49 15 secured secure VERB biht-383 49 16 health health NOUN biht-383 49 17 data datum NOUN biht-383 49 18 challenges challenge VERB biht-383 49 19 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 49 20 models model NOUN biht-383 49 21 of of ADP biht-383 49 22 centralized centralized ADJ biht-383 49 23 medical medical ADJ biht-383 49 24 authority authority NOUN biht-383 49 25 . . PUNCT biht-383 50 1 the the DET biht-383 50 2 promise promise NOUN biht-383 50 3 of of ADP biht-383 50 4 technology technology NOUN biht-383 50 5 materializes materialize VERB biht-383 50 6 in in ADP biht-383 50 7 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-383 50 8 , , PUNCT biht-383 50 9 patient patient NOUN biht-383 50 10 - - PUNCT biht-383 50 11 controlled control VERB biht-383 50 12 health health NOUN biht-383 50 13 records record NOUN biht-383 50 14 that that PRON biht-383 50 15 transcend transcend VERB biht-383 50 16 borders border NOUN biht-383 50 17 and and CCONJ biht-383 50 18 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN biht-383 50 19 , , PUNCT biht-383 50 20 creating create VERB biht-383 50 21 a a DET biht-383 50 22 new new ADJ biht-383 50 23 citizenry citizenry NOUN biht-383 50 24 empowered empower VERB biht-383 50 25 through through ADP biht-383 50 26 technological technological ADJ biht-383 50 27 self self NOUN biht-383 50 28 - - PUNCT biht-383 50 29 determination determination NOUN biht-383 50 30 . . PUNCT biht-383 50 31     SPACE biht-383 51 1 the the DET biht-383 51 2 “ " PUNCT biht-383 51 3 caveat caveat ADJ biht-383 51 4 emptor emptor NOUN biht-383 51 5 ” " PUNCT biht-383 51 6 ethos ethos NOUN biht-383 51 7 of of ADP biht-383 51 8 web3 web3 NOUN biht-383 51 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 51 10 where where SCONJ biht-383 51 11 individuals individual NOUN biht-383 51 12 must must AUX biht-383 51 13 shoulder shoulder VERB biht-383 51 14 the the DET biht-383 51 15 burden burden NOUN biht-383 51 16 of of ADP biht-383 51 17 their their PRON biht-383 51 18 own own ADJ biht-383 51 19 due due ADJ biht-383 51 20 diligence diligence NOUN biht-383 51 21 , , PUNCT biht-383 51 22 fundamentally fundamentally ADV biht-383 51 23 fails fail VERB biht-383 51 24 in in ADP biht-383 51 25 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 51 26 contexts context NOUN biht-383 51 27 where where SCONJ biht-383 51 28 human human ADJ biht-383 51 29 lives life NOUN biht-383 51 30 hang hang VERB biht-383 51 31 in in ADP biht-383 51 32 the the DET biht-383 51 33 balance balance NOUN biht-383 51 34 . . PUNCT biht-383 52 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 52 2 technology technology PROPN biht-383 52 3 can can AUX biht-383 52 4 not not PART biht-383 52 5 merely merely ADV biht-383 52 6 disrupt disrupt VERB biht-383 52 7 and and CCONJ biht-383 52 8 iterate iterate VERB biht-383 52 9 in in ADP biht-383 52 10 this this DET biht-383 52 11 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-383 52 12 domain domain NOUN biht-383 52 13 — — PUNCT biht-383 52 14 it it PRON biht-383 52 15 must must AUX biht-383 52 16 demonstrate demonstrate VERB biht-383 52 17 wisdom wisdom NOUN biht-383 52 18 through through ADP biht-383 52 19 measurable measurable ADJ biht-383 52 20 results result NOUN biht-383 52 21 and and CCONJ biht-383 52 22 unimpeachable unimpeachable ADJ biht-383 52 23 business business NOUN biht-383 52 24 ethics ethic NOUN biht-383 52 25 . . PUNCT biht-383 53 1 the the DET biht-383 53 2 promise promise NOUN biht-383 53 3 lies lie VERB biht-383 53 4 in in ADP biht-383 53 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 53 6 ’s ’s PART biht-383 53 7 potential potential NOUN biht-383 53 8 to to PART biht-383 53 9 illuminate illuminate VERB biht-383 53 10 the the DET biht-383 53 11 shadowy shadowy ADJ biht-383 53 12 corners corner NOUN biht-383 53 13 of of ADP biht-383 53 14 medical medical ADJ biht-383 53 15 billing billing NOUN biht-383 53 16 and and CCONJ biht-383 53 17 protected protect VERB biht-383 53 18 health health NOUN biht-383 53 19 information information NOUN biht-383 53 20 , , PUNCT biht-383 53 21 creating create VERB biht-383 53 22 a a DET biht-383 53 23 marketplace marketplace NOUN biht-383 53 24 where where SCONJ biht-383 53 25 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-383 53 26 — — PUNCT biht-383 53 27 not not PART biht-383 53 28 gatekeepers gatekeeper NOUN biht-383 53 29 — — PUNCT biht-383 53 30 determine determine NOUN biht-383 53 31 value value NOUN biht-383 53 32 . . PUNCT biht-383 54 1 information information NOUN biht-383 54 2 liberty liberty NOUN biht-383 54 3 exists exist VERB biht-383 54 4 within within ADP biht-383 54 5 this this DET biht-383 54 6 framework framework NOUN biht-383 54 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 54 8 but but CCONJ biht-383 54 9 requires require VERB biht-383 54 10 active active ADJ biht-383 54 11 participation participation NOUN biht-383 54 12 to to PART biht-383 54 13 flourish flourish VERB biht-383 54 14 , , PUNCT biht-383 54 15 with with ADP biht-383 54 16 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 54 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 54 18 solutions solution NOUN biht-383 54 19 earning earn VERB biht-383 54 20 trust trust NOUN biht-383 54 21 through through ADP biht-383 54 22 competence competence NOUN biht-383 54 23 , , PUNCT biht-383 54 24 not not PART biht-383 54 25 merely merely ADV biht-383 54 26 demanding demand VERB biht-383 54 27 it it PRON biht-383 54 28 through through ADP biht-383 54 29 decentralization decentralization NOUN biht-383 54 30 . . PUNCT biht-383 54 31     SPACE biht-383 55 1 the the DET biht-383 55 2 tokenization tokenization NOUN biht-383 55 3 of of ADP biht-383 55 4 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 55 5 data datum NOUN biht-383 55 6 enables enable VERB biht-383 55 7 each each DET biht-383 55 8 health health NOUN biht-383 55 9 record record NOUN biht-383 55 10 to to PART biht-383 55 11 function function VERB biht-383 55 12 simultaneously simultaneously ADV biht-383 55 13 as as ADP biht-383 55 14 clinical clinical ADJ biht-383 55 15 documentation documentation NOUN biht-383 55 16 , , PUNCT biht-383 55 17 research research NOUN biht-383 55 18 data datum NOUN biht-383 55 19 , , PUNCT biht-383 55 20 reimbursement reimbursement NOUN biht-383 55 21 evidence evidence NOUN biht-383 55 22 , , PUNCT biht-383 55 23 and and CCONJ biht-383 55 24 personal personal ADJ biht-383 55 25 health health NOUN biht-383 55 26 narrative narrative NOUN biht-383 55 27 — — PUNCT biht-383 55 28 with with SCONJ biht-383 55 29 each each DET biht-383 55 30 layer layer NOUN biht-383 55 31 accessible accessible ADJ biht-383 55 32 to to ADP biht-383 55 33 different different ADJ biht-383 55 34 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-383 55 35 according accord VERB biht-383 55 36 to to ADP biht-383 55 37 permissions permission NOUN biht-383 55 38 encoded encode VERB biht-383 55 39 in in ADP biht-383 55 40 the the DET biht-383 55 41 token token ADJ biht-383 55 42 itself itself PRON biht-383 55 43 . . PUNCT biht-383 56 1 this this DET biht-383 56 2 multi multi ADJ biht-383 56 3 - - ADJ biht-383 56 4 dimensional dimensional ADJ biht-383 56 5 characteristic characteristic NOUN biht-383 56 6 allows allow VERB biht-383 56 7 physicians physician NOUN biht-383 56 8 to to PART biht-383 56 9 view view VERB biht-383 56 10 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ biht-383 56 11 details detail NOUN biht-383 56 12 while while SCONJ biht-383 56 13 researchers researcher NOUN biht-383 56 14 access access VERB biht-383 56 15 anonymized anonymize VERB biht-383 56 16 patterns pattern NOUN biht-383 56 17 and and CCONJ biht-383 56 18 patients patient NOUN biht-383 56 19 maintain maintain VERB biht-383 56 20 control control NOUN biht-383 56 21 over over ADP biht-383 56 22 their their PRON biht-383 56 23 complete complete ADJ biht-383 56 24 information information NOUN biht-383 56 25 , , PUNCT biht-383 56 26 all all ADV biht-383 56 27 without without ADP biht-383 56 28 duplicating duplicate VERB biht-383 56 29 or or CCONJ biht-383 56 30 fragmenting fragment VERB biht-383 56 31 the the DET biht-383 56 32 underlying underlie VERB biht-383 56 33 record record NOUN biht-383 56 34 . . PUNCT biht-383 57 1 studies study NOUN biht-383 57 2 show show VERB biht-383 57 3 that that SCONJ biht-383 57 4 transparent transparent ADJ biht-383 57 5 data datum NOUN biht-383 57 6 governance governance NOUN biht-383 57 7 structures structure NOUN biht-383 57 8 significantly significantly ADV biht-383 57 9 impact impact VERB biht-383 57 10 patients patient NOUN biht-383 57 11 ’ ' PUNCT biht-383 57 12 willingness willingness NOUN biht-383 57 13 to to PART biht-383 57 14 share share VERB biht-383 57 15 their their PRON biht-383 57 16 personal personal ADJ biht-383 57 17 health health NOUN biht-383 57 18 information information NOUN biht-383 57 19 for for ADP biht-383 57 20 both both DET biht-383 57 21 care care NOUN biht-383 57 22 improvement improvement NOUN biht-383 57 23 and and CCONJ biht-383 57 24 research research NOUN biht-383 57 25 purposes.11 purposes.11 ADJ biht-383 57 26 as as SCONJ biht-383 57 27 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 57 28 institutions institution NOUN biht-383 57 29 navigate navigate VERB biht-383 57 30 potential potential ADJ biht-383 57 31 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 57 32 and and CCONJ biht-383 57 33 medicaid medicaid PROPN biht-383 57 34 funding funding NOUN biht-383 57 35 reductions reduction NOUN biht-383 57 36 , , PUNCT biht-383 57 37 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 57 38 - - PUNCT biht-383 57 39 based base VERB biht-383 57 40 financial financial ADJ biht-383 57 41 mechanisms mechanism NOUN biht-383 57 42 in in ADP biht-383 57 43 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 57 44 show show NOUN biht-383 57 45 promise promise NOUN biht-383 57 46 in in ADP biht-383 57 47 creating create VERB biht-383 57 48 new new ADJ biht-383 57 49 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 57 50 streams stream NOUN biht-383 57 51 while while SCONJ biht-383 57 52 addressing address VERB biht-383 57 53 public public ADJ biht-383 57 54 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 57 55 . . PUNCT biht-383 58 1 token token ADJ biht-383 58 2 systems system NOUN biht-383 58 3 enable enable VERB biht-383 58 4 novel novel ADJ biht-383 58 5 approaches approach NOUN biht-383 58 6 to to ADP biht-383 58 7 creating create VERB biht-383 58 8 credit credit NOUN biht-383 58 9 and and CCONJ biht-383 58 10 securing secure VERB biht-383 58 11 equipment equipment NOUN biht-383 58 12 financing financing NOUN biht-383 58 13 . . PUNCT biht-383 59 1 patient patient ADJ biht-383 59 2 - - PUNCT biht-383 59 3 centric centric ADJ biht-383 59 4 token token VERB biht-383 59 5 economies economy NOUN biht-383 59 6 can can AUX biht-383 59 7 reduce reduce VERB biht-383 59 8 costs cost NOUN biht-383 59 9 through through ADP biht-383 59 10 community community NOUN biht-383 59 11 pooling pool VERB biht-383 59 12 and and CCONJ biht-383 59 13 staking staking NOUN biht-383 59 14 of of ADP biht-383 59 15 established establish VERB biht-383 59 16 stablecoins stablecoin NOUN biht-383 59 17 . . PUNCT biht-383 60 1 fully fully ADV biht-383 60 2 homomorphic homomorphic ADJ biht-383 60 3 encryption encryption NOUN biht-383 60 4 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 60 5 fhe fhe PROPN biht-383 60 6 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 60 7 creates create VERB biht-383 60 8 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-383 60 9 for for ADP biht-383 60 10 substantial substantial ADJ biht-383 60 11 value value NOUN biht-383 60 12 generation generation NOUN biht-383 60 13 for for ADP biht-383 60 14 research research NOUN biht-383 60 15 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-383 60 16 also also ADV biht-383 60 17 facing face VERB biht-383 60 18 nih nih PROPN biht-383 60 19 overhead overhead PROPN biht-383 60 20 funding funding NOUN biht-383 60 21 cuts cut NOUN biht-383 60 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 61 1 essentially essentially ADV biht-383 61 2 turning turn VERB biht-383 61 3 cost cost NOUN biht-383 61 4 centers center NOUN biht-383 61 5 into into ADP biht-383 61 6 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 61 7 generators generator NOUN biht-383 61 8 . . PUNCT biht-383 61 9       SPACE biht-383 62 1 the the DET biht-383 62 2 future future NOUN biht-383 62 3 of of ADP biht-383 62 4 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 62 5 economics economic NOUN biht-383 62 6 lies lie VERB biht-383 62 7 in in ADP biht-383 62 8 the the DET biht-383 62 9 balanced balanced ADJ biht-383 62 10 integration integration NOUN biht-383 62 11 of of ADP biht-383 62 12 traditional traditional ADJ biht-383 62 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 62 14 delivery delivery NOUN biht-383 62 15 with with ADP biht-383 62 16 emerging emerge VERB biht-383 62 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 62 18 solutions solution NOUN biht-383 62 19 . . PUNCT biht-383 63 1 success success NOUN biht-383 63 2 will will AUX biht-383 63 3 be be AUX biht-383 63 4 measured measure VERB biht-383 63 5 not not PART biht-383 63 6 just just ADV biht-383 63 7 in in ADP biht-383 63 8 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 63 9 generation generation NOUN biht-383 63 10 but but CCONJ biht-383 63 11 in in ADP biht-383 63 12 tangible tangible ADJ biht-383 63 13 improvements improvement NOUN biht-383 63 14 to to ADP biht-383 63 15 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 63 16 accessibility accessibility NOUN biht-383 63 17 , , PUNCT biht-383 63 18 transparency transparency NOUN biht-383 63 19 , , PUNCT biht-383 63 20 and and CCONJ biht-383 63 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-383 63 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 64 1 global global ADJ biht-383 64 2 institutions institution NOUN biht-383 64 3 are be AUX biht-383 64 4 already already ADV biht-383 64 5 demonstrating demonstrate VERB biht-383 64 6 that that SCONJ biht-383 64 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 64 8 integration integration NOUN biht-383 64 9 can can AUX biht-383 64 10 simultaneously simultaneously ADV biht-383 64 11 address address VERB biht-383 64 12 revenue revenue NOUN biht-383 64 13 shortfalls shortfall NOUN biht-383 64 14 and and CCONJ biht-383 64 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ biht-383 64 16 patient patient NOUN biht-383 64 17 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 64 18 , , PUNCT biht-383 64 19 paving pave VERB biht-383 64 20 the the DET biht-383 64 21 way way NOUN biht-383 64 22 for for ADP biht-383 64 23 a a DET biht-383 64 24 more more ADV biht-383 64 25 sustainable sustainable ADJ biht-383 64 26 and and CCONJ biht-383 64 27 transparent transparent ADJ biht-383 64 28 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 64 29 system system NOUN biht-383 64 30 that that PRON biht-383 64 31 places place VERB biht-383 64 32 patients patient NOUN biht-383 64 33 at at ADP biht-383 64 34 the the DET biht-383 64 35 center center NOUN biht-383 64 36 of of ADP biht-383 64 37 their their PRON biht-383 64 38 own own ADJ biht-383 64 39 health health NOUN biht-383 64 40 data datum NOUN biht-383 64 41 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN biht-383 64 42 while while SCONJ biht-383 64 43 navigating navigate VERB biht-383 64 44 the the DET biht-383 64 45 complex complex ADJ biht-383 64 46 intersection intersection NOUN biht-383 64 47 of of ADP biht-383 64 48 digital digital ADJ biht-383 64 49 and and CCONJ biht-383 64 50 geographic geographic ADJ biht-383 64 51 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN biht-383 64 52 . . PUNCT biht-383 64 53     SPACE biht-383 65 1 funding fund VERB biht-383 65 2 this this DET biht-383 65 3 editorial editorial NOUN biht-383 65 4 received receive VERB biht-383 65 5 no no DET biht-383 65 6 external external ADJ biht-383 65 7 funding funding NOUN biht-383 65 8 . . PUNCT biht-383 66 1 conflicts conflict NOUN biht-383 66 2 of of ADP biht-383 66 3 interest interest NOUN biht-383 66 4 as as ADP biht-383 66 5 the the DET biht-383 66 6 ceo ceo NOUN biht-383 66 7 of of ADP biht-383 66 8 nvlope nvlope PROPN biht-383 66 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 66 10 inc inc PROPN biht-383 66 11 . . PROPN biht-383 66 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 66 13 the the DET biht-383 66 14 author author NOUN biht-383 66 15 declares declare VERB biht-383 66 16 no no DET biht-383 66 17 conflicts conflict NOUN biht-383 66 18 of of ADP biht-383 66 19 interest interest NOUN biht-383 66 20 relevant relevant ADJ biht-383 66 21 to to ADP biht-383 66 22 this this DET biht-383 66 23 editorial editorial NOUN biht-383 66 24 . . PUNCT biht-383 67 1 contributors contributor NOUN biht-383 67 2 ryan ryan PROPN biht-383 67 3 wright wright PROPN biht-383 67 4 , , PUNCT biht-383 67 5 ceo ceo NOUN biht-383 67 6 of of ADP biht-383 67 7 nvlope nvlope PROPN biht-383 67 8 , , PUNCT biht-383 67 9 inc inc PROPN biht-383 67 10 . . PROPN biht-383 67 11 , , PUNCT biht-383 67 12 is be AUX biht-383 67 13 the the DET biht-383 67 14 sole sole ADJ biht-383 67 15 author author NOUN biht-383 67 16 of of ADP biht-383 67 17 this this DET biht-383 67 18 editorial editorial NOUN biht-383 67 19 . . PUNCT biht-383 68 1 data datum NOUN biht-383 68 2 availability availability NOUN biht-383 68 3 statement statement NOUN biht-383 68 4 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 68 5 das das PROPN biht-383 68 6 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 68 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 68 8 data datum NOUN biht-383 68 9 sharing sharing NOUN biht-383 68 10 , , PUNCT biht-383 68 11 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN biht-383 68 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 68 13 and and CCONJ biht-383 68 14 data datum NOUN biht-383 68 15 repositories repository NOUN biht-383 68 16 not not PART biht-383 68 17 applicable applicable ADJ biht-383 68 18 . . PUNCT biht-383 69 1 this this DET biht-383 69 2 editorial editorial NOUN biht-383 69 3 does do AUX biht-383 69 4 not not PART biht-383 69 5 contain contain VERB biht-383 69 6 any any DET biht-383 69 7 primary primary ADJ biht-383 69 8 data datum NOUN biht-383 69 9 analysis analysis NOUN biht-383 69 10 or or CCONJ biht-383 69 11 new new ADJ biht-383 69 12 datasets dataset NOUN biht-383 69 13 . . PUNCT biht-383 70 1 application application NOUN biht-383 70 2 of of ADP biht-383 70 3 ai ai ADJ biht-383 70 4 - - PUNCT biht-383 70 5 generated generate VERB biht-383 70 6 text text NOUN biht-383 70 7 or or CCONJ biht-383 70 8 related relate VERB biht-383 70 9 technology technology NOUN biht-383 70 10 ai ai NOUN biht-383 70 11 - - PUNCT biht-383 70 12 assisted assist VERB biht-383 70 13 tools tool NOUN biht-383 70 14 were be AUX biht-383 70 15 used use VERB biht-383 70 16 for for ADP biht-383 70 17 proofreading proofread VERB biht-383 70 18 and and CCONJ biht-383 70 19 formatting format VERB biht-383 70 20 this this DET biht-383 70 21 editorial editorial NOUN biht-383 70 22 to to PART biht-383 70 23 conform conform VERB biht-383 70 24 with with ADP biht-383 70 25 vancouver vancouver NOUN biht-383 70 26 style style NOUN biht-383 70 27 . . PUNCT biht-383 71 1 all all DET biht-383 71 2 content content NOUN biht-383 71 3 was be AUX biht-383 71 4 conceived conceive VERB biht-383 71 5 , , PUNCT biht-383 71 6 written write VERB biht-383 71 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 71 8 and and CCONJ biht-383 71 9 approved approve VERB biht-383 71 10 by by ADP biht-383 71 11 the the DET biht-383 71 12 human human ADJ biht-383 71 13 author author NOUN biht-383 71 14 . . PUNCT biht-383 72 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN biht-383 72 2 the the DET biht-383 72 3 author author NOUN biht-383 72 4 acknowledges acknowledge VERB biht-383 72 5 all all DET biht-383 72 6 pioneers pioneer NOUN biht-383 72 7 using use VERB biht-383 72 8 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 72 9 in in ADP biht-383 72 10 their their PRON biht-383 72 11 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 72 12 solutions solution NOUN biht-383 72 13 . . PUNCT biht-383 73 1 proper proper ADJ biht-383 73 2 stewardship stewardship NOUN biht-383 73 3 of of ADP biht-383 73 4 human human ADJ biht-383 73 5 artifacts artifact NOUN biht-383 73 6 and and CCONJ biht-383 73 7 their their PRON biht-383 73 8 composability composability NOUN biht-383 73 9 with with ADP biht-383 73 10 respect respect NOUN biht-383 73 11 to to ADP biht-383 73 12 public public ADJ biht-383 73 13 usage usage NOUN biht-383 73 14 are be AUX biht-383 73 15 of of ADP biht-383 73 16 paramount paramount ADJ biht-383 73 17 importance importance NOUN biht-383 73 18 to to ADP biht-383 73 19 human human ADJ biht-383 73 20 freedom freedom NOUN biht-383 73 21 and and CCONJ biht-383 73 22 the the DET biht-383 73 23 advancement advancement NOUN biht-383 73 24 of of ADP biht-383 73 25 science science NOUN biht-383 73 26 . . PUNCT biht-383 74 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 NOUN biht-383 74 2 citation citation NOUN biht-383 74 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 75 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-383 75 2 in in ADP biht-383 75 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-383 75 4 today today NOUN biht-383 75 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 75 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 75 7 8 8 NUM biht-383 75 8 : : SYM biht-383 75 9 383 383 NUM biht-383 75 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.3834 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.3834 NOUN biht-383 75 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 75 12 page page NOUN biht-383 75 13 number number NOUN biht-383 75 14 not not PART biht-383 75 15 for for ADP biht-383 75 16 citation citation NOUN biht-383 75 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-383 75 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 75 19 ryan ryan PROPN biht-383 75 20 m. m. PROPN biht-383 75 21 wright wright PROPN biht-383 75 22 references reference VERB biht-383 75 23 1 1 NUM biht-383 75 24 . . PUNCT biht-383 76 1 centers center NOUN biht-383 76 2 for for ADP biht-383 76 3 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 76 4 & & CCONJ biht-383 76 5 medicaid medicaid PROPN biht-383 76 6 services services PROPN biht-383 76 7 . . PUNCT biht-383 77 1 national national PROPN biht-383 77 2 health health PROPN biht-383 77 3 expenditure expenditure NOUN biht-383 77 4 data datum NOUN biht-383 78 1 [ [ X biht-383 78 2 internet internet NOUN biht-383 78 3 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 78 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 79 1 baltimore baltimore PROPN biht-383 79 2 : : PUNCT biht-383 79 3 cms cms PROPN biht-383 79 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 80 1 gov gov NOUN biht-383 80 2 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 80 3 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 80 4 [ [ PUNCT biht-383 80 5 cited cite VERB biht-383 80 6 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 80 7 feb feb NOUN biht-383 80 8 13 13 NUM biht-383 80 9 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 80 10 . . PUNCT biht-383 81 1 available available ADJ biht-383 81 2 from from ADP biht-383 81 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 81 4 https:// https:// PROPN biht-383 81 5 www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/ www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/ PROPN biht-383 81 6 national national ADJ biht-383 81 7 - - PUNCT biht-383 81 8 health health NOUN biht-383 81 9 - - PUNCT biht-383 81 10 expenditure expenditure NOUN biht-383 81 11 - - PUNCT biht-383 81 12 data data NOUN biht-383 81 13     SPACE biht-383 81 14 2 2 NUM biht-383 81 15 . . PUNCT biht-383 81 16 american american PROPN biht-383 81 17 hospital hospital PROPN biht-383 81 18 association association PROPN biht-383 81 19 . . PUNCT biht-383 82 1 fast fast ADJ biht-383 82 2 facts fact NOUN biht-383 82 3 on on ADP biht-383 82 4 u.s u.s PROPN biht-383 82 5 . . PROPN biht-383 82 6 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-383 82 7 , , PUNCT biht-383 82 8 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 83 1 [ [ X biht-383 83 2 internet internet NOUN biht-383 83 3 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 83 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 84 1 chicago chicago PROPN biht-383 84 2 : : PUNCT biht-383 85 1 aha aha INTJ biht-383 85 2 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 85 3 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 85 4 jan jan PROPN biht-383 85 5 [ [ X biht-383 85 6 cited cite VERB biht-383 85 7 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 85 8 feb feb NOUN biht-383 85 9 13 13 NUM biht-383 85 10 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 85 11 . . PUNCT biht-383 86 1 available available ADJ biht-383 86 2 from from ADP biht-383 86 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 86 4 https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospitals https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospital NOUN biht-383 86 5     SPACE biht-383 86 6 3 3 NUM biht-383 86 7 . . PUNCT biht-383 87 1 kaiser kaiser PROPN biht-383 87 2 family family PROPN biht-383 87 3 foundation foundation PROPN biht-383 87 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 88 1 kff kff PROPN biht-383 88 2 health health PROPN biht-383 88 3 tracking tracking PROPN biht-383 88 4 poll poll NOUN biht-383 88 5 on on ADP biht-383 88 6 health health NOUN biht-383 88 7 information information NOUN biht-383 88 8 and and CCONJ biht-383 88 9 trust trust PROPN biht-383 88 10 : : PUNCT biht-383 88 11 january january PROPN biht-383 88 12 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 89 1 [ [ X biht-383 89 2 internet internet NOUN biht-383 89 3 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 89 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 90 1 san san PROPN biht-383 90 2 francisco francisco PROPN biht-383 90 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 90 4 kff kff PROPN biht-383 90 5 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 90 6 2025 2025 NUM biht-383 90 7 jan jan PROPN biht-383 91 1 [ [ X biht-383 91 2 cited cite VERB biht-383 91 3 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 91 4 feb feb NOUN biht-383 91 5 13 13 NUM biht-383 91 6 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 91 7 . . PUNCT biht-383 92 1 available available ADJ biht-383 92 2 from from ADP biht-383 92 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 92 4 https://www https://www PROPN biht-383 92 5 . . PUNCT biht-383 92 6 kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-trackingpoll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-trackingpoll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ PROPN biht-383 92 7     SPACE biht-383 92 8 4 4 NUM biht-383 92 9 . . PUNCT biht-383 92 10 dhillon dhillon PROPN biht-383 92 11 v v PROPN biht-383 92 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 92 13 metcalf metcalf PROPN biht-383 92 14 d d PROPN biht-383 92 15 , , PUNCT biht-383 92 16 hooper hooper PROPN biht-383 92 17 m. m. NOUN biht-383 92 18 the the DET biht-383 92 19 future future NOUN biht-383 92 20 of of ADP biht-383 92 21 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 92 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 93 1 in in ADP biht-383 93 2 : : PUNCT biht-383 93 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 93 4 enabled enable VERB biht-383 93 5 applications application NOUN biht-383 93 6 [ [ X biht-383 93 7 internet internet NOUN biht-383 93 8 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 93 9 . . PUNCT biht-383 94 1 berkeley berkeley PROPN biht-383 94 2 , , PUNCT biht-383 94 3 ca ca NOUN biht-383 94 4 : : PUNCT biht-383 94 5 apress apress NOUN biht-383 94 6 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 94 7 2021 2021 NUM biht-383 94 8 . . PUNCT biht-383 95 1 p. p. NOUN biht-383 95 2 126 126 NUM biht-383 95 3 - - SYM biht-383 95 4 148 148 NUM biht-383 95 5 . . PUNCT biht-383 96 1 available available ADJ biht-383 96 2 from from ADP biht-383 96 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 96 4 https://link.springer.com/ https://link.springer.com/ PROPN biht-383 96 5 book/10.1007/978 book/10.1007/978 PROPN biht-383 96 6 - - SYM biht-383 96 7 1 1 NUM biht-383 96 8 - - PUNCT biht-383 96 9 4842 4842 NUM biht-383 96 10 - - PUNCT biht-383 96 11 6534 6534 NUM biht-383 96 12 - - SYM biht-383 96 13 5 5 NUM biht-383 96 14 doi doi NOUN biht-383 96 15 : : PUNCT biht-383 96 16 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 NUM biht-383 96 17 - - SYM biht-383 96 18 1 1 NUM biht-383 96 19 - - PUNCT biht-383 96 20 4842 4842 NUM biht-383 96 21 - - PUNCT biht-383 96 22 7647 7647 NUM biht-383 96 23 - - SYM biht-383 96 24 2_5 2_5 NUM biht-383 96 25     SPACE biht-383 96 26 5 5 NUM biht-383 96 27 . . PUNCT biht-383 97 1 mckinsey mckinsey NOUN biht-383 97 2 & & CCONJ biht-383 97 3 company company PROPN biht-383 97 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 98 1 the the DET biht-383 98 2 transformation transformation NOUN biht-383 98 3 imperative imperative NOUN biht-383 98 4 : : PUNCT biht-383 98 5 igniting ignite VERB biht-383 98 6 value value NOUN biht-383 98 7 creation creation NOUN biht-383 98 8 in in ADP biht-383 98 9 medtech medtech PROPN biht-383 98 10 [ [ X biht-383 98 11 internet internet NOUN biht-383 98 12 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 98 13 . . PUNCT biht-383 99 1 new new PROPN biht-383 99 2 york york PROPN biht-383 99 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 99 4 mckinsey mckinsey NOUN biht-383 99 5 & & CCONJ biht-383 99 6 company company PROPN biht-383 99 7 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 99 8 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 99 9 jan jan PROPN biht-383 99 10 [ [ X biht-383 99 11 cited cite VERB biht-383 99 12 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 99 13 feb feb NOUN biht-383 99 14 13 13 NUM biht-383 99 15 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 99 16 . . PUNCT biht-383 100 1 available available ADJ biht-383 100 2 from from ADP biht-383 100 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 100 4 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/ https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/ PROPN biht-383 100 5 the the DET biht-383 100 6 - - PUNCT biht-383 100 7 transformation transformation NOUN biht-383 100 8 - - PUNCT biht-383 100 9 imperative imperative ADJ biht-383 100 10 - - PUNCT biht-383 100 11 igniting ignite VERB biht-383 100 12 - - PUNCT biht-383 100 13 value value NOUN biht-383 100 14 - - PUNCT biht-383 100 15 creation creation NOUN biht-383 100 16 - - PUNCT biht-383 100 17 in in ADP biht-383 100 18 medtech medtech NOUN biht-383 100 19 ( ( PUNCT biht-383 100 20 subscription subscription NOUN biht-383 100 21 required require VERB biht-383 100 22 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 100 23     SPACE biht-383 100 24 6 6 NUM biht-383 100 25 . . PUNCT biht-383 101 1 managed manage VERB biht-383 101 2 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 101 3 executive executive NOUN biht-383 101 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 102 1 majority majority NOUN biht-383 102 2 of of ADP biht-383 102 3 americans americans PROPN biht-383 102 4 support support VERB biht-383 102 5 medicare medicare PROPN biht-383 102 6 and and CCONJ biht-383 102 7 medicaid medicaid PROPN biht-383 102 8 amid amid ADP biht-383 102 9 federal federal ADJ biht-383 102 10 spending spending NOUN biht-383 102 11 cut cut NOUN biht-383 102 12 talks talk NOUN biht-383 103 1 [ [ X biht-383 103 2 internet internet NOUN biht-383 103 3 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 103 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 104 1 mhe mhe PROPN biht-383 104 2 ; ; PUNCT biht-383 104 3 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 104 4 jan jan PROPN biht-383 104 5 [ [ X biht-383 104 6 cited cite VERB biht-383 104 7 2024 2024 NUM biht-383 104 8 feb feb NOUN biht-383 104 9 13 13 NUM biht-383 104 10 ] ] PUNCT biht-383 104 11 . . PUNCT biht-383 105 1 available available ADJ biht-383 105 2 from from ADP biht-383 105 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 105 4 https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talks https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talk NOUN biht-383 105 5     SPACE biht-383 105 6 7 7 NUM biht-383 105 7 . . PUNCT biht-383 106 1 zhuang zhuang PROPN biht-383 106 2 y y PROPN biht-383 106 3 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 4 zhang zhang PROPN biht-383 106 5 l l PROPN biht-383 106 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 7 gao gao PROPN biht-383 106 8 x x PROPN biht-383 106 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 10 shae shae PROPN biht-383 106 11 z z PROPN biht-383 106 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 13 tsai tsai PROPN biht-383 106 14 j j PROPN biht-383 106 15 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 16 li li PROPN biht-383 106 17 p p PROPN biht-383 106 18 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 19 shyu shyu PROPN biht-383 106 20 c. c. PROPN biht-383 106 21 re re NOUN biht-383 106 22 - - NOUN biht-383 106 23 engineering engineer VERB biht-383 106 24 a a DET biht-383 106 25 clinical clinical ADJ biht-383 106 26 trial trial NOUN biht-383 106 27 management management NOUN biht-383 106 28 system system NOUN biht-383 106 29 using use VERB biht-383 106 30 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 106 31 technology technology PROPN biht-383 106 32 : : PUNCT biht-383 106 33 system system NOUN biht-383 106 34 design design NOUN biht-383 106 35 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 36 development development NOUN biht-383 106 37 , , PUNCT biht-383 106 38 and and CCONJ biht-383 106 39 case case NOUN biht-383 106 40 studies study NOUN biht-383 106 41 . . PUNCT biht-383 107 1 j j PROPN biht-383 107 2 med med PROPN biht-383 107 3 internet internet NOUN biht-383 107 4 res re NOUN biht-383 107 5 . . PUNCT biht-383 108 1 2022;24(6 2022;24(6 NUM biht-383 108 2 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 108 3 . . PUNCT biht-383 109 1 available available ADJ biht-383 109 2 from from ADP biht-383 109 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 109 4 https://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e36774/ https://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e36774/ PROPN biht-383 109 5 doi doi NOUN biht-383 109 6 : : PUNCT biht-383 109 7 10.2196/36774 10.2196/36774 NUM biht-383 109 8     SPACE biht-383 109 9 8 8 NUM biht-383 109 10 . . PUNCT biht-383 110 1 khan khan PROPN biht-383 110 2 g g PROPN biht-383 110 3 , , PUNCT biht-383 110 4 thompson thompson PROPN biht-383 110 5 r r NOUN biht-383 110 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 110 7 dean dean PROPN biht-383 110 8 j j PROPN biht-383 110 9 , , PUNCT biht-383 110 10 tran tran PROPN biht-383 110 11 m m PROPN biht-383 110 12 , , PUNCT biht-383 110 13 zhang zhang PROPN biht-383 110 14 s s PROPN biht-383 110 15 , , PUNCT biht-383 110 16 shuvo shuvo PROPN biht-383 110 17 s s PROPN biht-383 110 18 , , PUNCT biht-383 110 19 et et PROPN biht-383 110 20     SPACE biht-383 110 21 al al PROPN biht-383 110 22 . . PUNCT biht-383 111 1 patient patient ADJ biht-383 111 2 perceptions perception NOUN biht-383 111 3 of of ADP biht-383 111 4 data datum NOUN biht-383 111 5 sharing sharing NOUN biht-383 111 6 and and CCONJ biht-383 111 7 trust trust NOUN biht-383 111 8 in in ADP biht-383 111 9 health health NOUN biht-383 111 10 - - PUNCT biht-383 111 11 related relate VERB biht-383 111 12 artificial artificial ADJ biht-383 111 13 intelligence intelligence NOUN biht-383 111 14 : : PUNCT biht-383 111 15 a a DET biht-383 111 16 global global ADJ biht-383 111 17 online online ADJ biht-383 111 18 survey survey NOUN biht-383 111 19 . . PUNCT biht-383 112 1 plos plos PROPN biht-383 112 2 one one NUM biht-383 112 3 . . PUNCT biht-383 112 4 2023;18(12 2023;18(12 NUM biht-383 112 5 ) ) PUNCT biht-383 112 6 . . PUNCT biht-383 113 1 available available ADJ biht-383 113 2 from from ADP biht-383 113 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 113 4 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ NOUN biht-383 113 5 article?id=10.1371 article?id=10.1371 NOUN biht-383 113 6 / / SYM biht-383 113 7 journal.pone.0309161 journal.pone.0309161 ADJ biht-383 113 8 doi doi NOUN biht-383 113 9 : : PUNCT biht-383 113 10 10.1371 10.1371 NUM biht-383 113 11 / / SYM biht-383 113 12 journal journal NOUN biht-383 113 13 . . PUNCT biht-383 114 1 pone.0309161 pone.0309161 VERB biht-383 114 2     SPACE biht-383 114 3 9 9 NUM biht-383 114 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 115 1 kuo kuo PROPN biht-383 115 2 t t PROPN biht-383 115 3 , , PUNCT biht-383 115 4 takla takla NOUN biht-383 115 5 a a PRON biht-383 115 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 115 7 lee lee PROPN biht-383 115 8 d. d. PROPN biht-383 115 9 leveraging leverage VERB biht-383 115 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 115 11 and and CCONJ biht-383 115 12 hybrid hybrid ADJ biht-383 115 13 cloud cloud NOUN biht-383 115 14 models model NOUN biht-383 115 15 to to PART biht-383 115 16 preserve preserve VERB biht-383 115 17 patient patient ADJ biht-383 115 18 health health NOUN biht-383 115 19 data data PROPN biht-383 115 20 privacy privacy NOUN biht-383 115 21 . . PUNCT biht-383 116 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-383 116 2 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-383 116 3 today today NOUN biht-383 116 4 . . PUNCT biht-383 117 1 2023;6(11):357 2023;6(11):357 PROPN biht-383 117 2 . . PUNCT biht-383 117 3 available available ADJ biht-383 117 4 from from ADP biht-383 117 5 : : PUNCT biht-383 117 6 https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357 https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357 PROPN biht-383 117 7     SPACE biht-383 117 8 10 10 NUM biht-383 117 9 . . PUNCT biht-383 118 1 calzada calzada PROPN biht-383 118 2 i. i. PROPN biht-383 118 3 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-383 118 4 web3 web3 NOUN biht-383 118 5 reshaping reshape VERB biht-383 118 6 internet internet NOUN biht-383 118 7 governance governance NOUN biht-383 118 8 : : PUNCT biht-383 118 9 towards towards ADP biht-383 118 10 the the DET biht-383 118 11 emergence emergence NOUN biht-383 118 12 of of ADP biht-383 118 13 new new ADJ biht-383 118 14 forms form NOUN biht-383 118 15 of of ADP biht-383 118 16 nation nation NOUN biht-383 118 17 - - PUNCT biht-383 118 18 statehood statehood NOUN biht-383 118 19 ? ? PUNCT biht-383 119 1 future future ADJ biht-383 119 2 internet internet NOUN biht-383 119 3 . . PUNCT biht-383 120 1 2023;16(10):361 2023;16(10):361 NOUN biht-383 120 2 . . PUNCT biht-383 121 1 available available ADJ biht-383 121 2 from from ADP biht-383 121 3 : : PUNCT biht-383 121 4 https://www https://www PROPN biht-383 121 5 . . PUNCT biht-383 121 6 mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/10/361 mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/10/361 X biht-383 122 1 doi doi NOUN biht-383 122 2 : : PUNCT biht-383 122 3 10.3390 10.3390 NUM biht-383 122 4 / / SYM biht-383 122 5 fi16100361 fi16100361 NOUN biht-383 122 6     SPACE biht-383 122 7 11 11 NUM biht-383 122 8 . . PUNCT biht-383 123 1 esmaeilzadeh esmaeilzadeh VERB biht-383 123 2 p p NOUN biht-383 123 3 , , PUNCT biht-383 123 4 mirzaei mirzaei PROPN biht-383 123 5 t t PROPN biht-383 123 6 , , PUNCT biht-383 123 7 dharaiya dharaiya PROPN biht-383 123 8 m. m. NOUN biht-383 123 9 the the DET biht-383 123 10 effects effect NOUN biht-383 123 11 of of ADP biht-383 123 12 data datum NOUN biht-383 123 13 source source NOUN biht-383 123 14 , , PUNCT biht-383 123 15 privacy privacy NOUN biht-383 123 16 and and CCONJ biht-383 123 17 security security NOUN biht-383 123 18 concerns concern NOUN biht-383 123 19 , , PUNCT biht-383 123 20 and and CCONJ biht-383 123 21 digital digital ADJ biht-383 123 22 identity identity NOUN biht-383 123 23 on on ADP biht-383 123 24 personal personal ADJ biht-383 123 25 health health NOUN biht-383 123 26 information information NOUN biht-383 123 27 sharing share VERB biht-383 123 28 intentions intention NOUN biht-383 123 29 : : PUNCT biht-383 123 30 mixed mixed ADJ biht-383 123 31     SPACE biht-383 123 32 methods method NOUN biht-383 123 33 study study NOUN biht-383 123 34 . . PUNCT biht-383 124 1 jmir jmir PROPN biht-383 124 2 hum hum ADJ biht-383 124 3 factors factor NOUN biht-383 124 4 . . 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PUNCT biht-383 129 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.383 NOUN biht-383 129 2 https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data VERB biht-383 129 3 https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data VERB biht-383 129 4 https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data NOUN biht-383 129 5 https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospitals https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospital NOUN biht-383 129 6 https://www.kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ https://www.kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ PROPN biht-383 129 7 https://www.kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ https://www.kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ PROPN biht-383 129 8 https://www.kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ https://www.kff.org/health-information-and-trust/poll-finding/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-january-2025/ PROPN biht-383 129 9 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-6534-5 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-6534-5 PROPN biht-383 129 10 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-6534-5 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-6534-5 PROPN biht-383 129 11 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-transformation-imperative-igniting-value-creation-in-medtech https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-transformation-imperative-igniting-value-creation-in-medtech PROPN biht-383 129 12 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-transformation-imperative-igniting-value-creation-in-medtech https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-transformation-imperative-igniting-value-creation-in-medtech PRON biht-383 129 13 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-transformation-imperative-igniting-value-creation-in-medtech https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-transformation-imperative-igniting-value-creation-in-medtech PROPN biht-383 129 14 https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talks https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talk VERB biht-383 129 15 https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talks https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talk VERB biht-383 129 16 https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talks https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/majority-of-americans-support-medicare-and-medicaid-amid-federal-spending-cut-talk VERB biht-383 129 17 https://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e36774/ https://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e36774/ PROPN biht-383 129 18 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0309161 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0309161 PROPN biht-383 129 19 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0309161 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0309161 PROPN biht-383 129 20 https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357 https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357 PROPN biht-383 129 21 https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357 https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357 PROPN biht-383 129 22 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/10/361 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/10/361 VERB biht-383 129 23 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/10/361 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/10/361 VERB biht-383 129 24 https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2022/3/e36797 https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2022/3/e36797 PROPN biht-383 129 25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 PROPN biht-383 129 26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 PROPN