id sid tid token lemma pos biht-408 1 1 1 1 X biht-408 1 2 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 1 3 page page NOUN biht-408 1 4 number number NOUN biht-408 1 5 not not PART biht-408 1 6 for for ADP biht-408 1 7 citation citation NOUN biht-408 1 8 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 1 9 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 1 10 original original ADJ biht-408 1 11 research research NOUN biht-408 1 12 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 1 13 applications application NOUN biht-408 1 14 in in ADP biht-408 1 15 core core ADJ biht-408 1 16 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 1 17 services service NOUN biht-408 1 18 : : PUNCT biht-408 1 19 patient patient ADJ biht-408 1 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 1 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 22 research research NOUN biht-408 1 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 1 25 institutional institutional ADJ biht-408 1 26 processes process NOUN biht-408 1 27 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 1 28 damar damar NOUN biht-408 1 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 30 phd1 phd1 PROPN biht-408 1 31     SPACE biht-408 1 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 33 omer omer PROPN biht-408 1 34 aydin aydin PROPN biht-408 1 35 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 36 phd2,3 phd2,3 NOUN biht-408 1 37     SPACE biht-408 1 38 and and CCONJ biht-408 1 39 fatih fatih PROPN biht-408 1 40 safa safa PROPN biht-408 1 41 erenay erenay PROPN biht-408 1 42 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 43 phd4 phd4 PROPN biht-408 1 44     SPACE biht-408 1 45 1associate 1associate NUM biht-408 1 46 professor professor NOUN biht-408 1 47 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 48 computer computer NOUN biht-408 1 49 science science NOUN biht-408 1 50 department department PROPN biht-408 1 51 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 52 faculty faculty NOUN biht-408 1 53 of of ADP biht-408 1 54 science science NOUN biht-408 1 55 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 56 dokuz dokuz PROPN biht-408 1 57 eylul eylul PROPN biht-408 1 58 university university NOUN biht-408 1 59 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 60 alsancak alsancak PROPN biht-408 1 61 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 62 i̇zmir i̇zmir NOUN biht-408 1 63 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 64 turkiye turkiye PROPN biht-408 1 65 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 66 upstream upstream ADJ biht-408 1 67 lab lab NOUN biht-408 1 68 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 69 map map NOUN biht-408 1 70 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 71 li li PROPN biht-408 1 72 ka ka PROPN biht-408 1 73 shing shing PROPN biht-408 1 74 knowledge knowledge PROPN biht-408 1 75 institute institute PROPN biht-408 1 76 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 77 unity unity NOUN biht-408 1 78 health health PROPN biht-408 1 79 toronto toronto PROPN biht-408 1 80 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 81 toronto toronto PROPN biht-408 1 82 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 83 ontario ontario PROPN biht-408 1 84 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 85 canada canada PROPN biht-408 1 86 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 87 2associate 2associate NUM biht-408 1 88 professor professor NOUN biht-408 1 89 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 90 electrical electrical ADJ biht-408 1 91 and and CCONJ biht-408 1 92 electronics electronic NOUN biht-408 1 93 engineering engineering NOUN biht-408 1 94 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 95 faculty faculty NOUN biht-408 1 96 of of ADP biht-408 1 97 engineering engineering NOUN biht-408 1 98 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 99 manisa manisa PROPN biht-408 1 100 celal celal PROPN biht-408 1 101 bayar bayar PROPN biht-408 1 102 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 103 university university PROPN biht-408 1 104 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 105 manisa manisa PROPN biht-408 1 106 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 107 turkiye turkiye PROPN biht-408 1 108 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 109 3visiting 3visiting NUM biht-408 1 110 researcher researcher NOUN biht-408 1 111 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 112 management management NOUN biht-408 1 113 science science NOUN biht-408 1 114 and and CCONJ biht-408 1 115 engineering engineering NOUN biht-408 1 116 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 117 faculty faculty NOUN biht-408 1 118 of of ADP biht-408 1 119 engineering engineering NOUN biht-408 1 120 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 121 university university PROPN biht-408 1 122 of of ADP biht-408 1 123 waterloo waterloo PROPN biht-408 1 124 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 125 waterloo waterloo PROPN biht-408 1 126 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 127 ontario ontario PROPN biht-408 1 128 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 129 canada canada PROPN biht-408 1 130 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 131 4associate 4associate NUM biht-408 1 132 professor professor NOUN biht-408 1 133 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 134 management management NOUN biht-408 1 135 science science NOUN biht-408 1 136 and and CCONJ biht-408 1 137 engineering engineering NOUN biht-408 1 138 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 139 faculty faculty NOUN biht-408 1 140 of of ADP biht-408 1 141 engineering engineering NOUN biht-408 1 142 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 143 university university PROPN biht-408 1 144 of of ADP biht-408 1 145 waterloo waterloo PROPN biht-408 1 146 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 147 waterloo waterloo PROPN biht-408 1 148 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 149 ontario ontario PROPN biht-408 1 150 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 151 canada canada PROPN biht-408 1 152 corresponding corresponding PROPN biht-408 1 153 author author NOUN biht-408 1 154 : : PUNCT biht-408 1 155 omer omer PROPN biht-408 1 156 aydin aydin PROPN biht-408 1 157 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 158 email email NOUN biht-408 1 159 : : PUNCT biht-408 1 160 omer.aydin@cbu.edu.tr omer.aydin@cbu.edu.tr NOUN biht-408 1 161 doi doi NOUN biht-408 1 162 : : PUNCT biht-408 1 163 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 1 164 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 1 165 : : PUNCT biht-408 1 166 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 1 167 in in ADP biht-408 1 168 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 1 169 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 170 data datum NOUN biht-408 1 171 security security NOUN biht-408 1 172 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 173 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 1 174 supply supply NOUN biht-408 1 175 chain chain NOUN biht-408 1 176 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 177 disease disease NOUN biht-408 1 178 management management NOUN biht-408 1 179 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 180 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 1 181 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 182 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 1 183 research research NOUN biht-408 1 184 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 1 185 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 1 186 services service NOUN biht-408 1 187 abstract abstract ADJ biht-408 1 188 objective objective NOUN biht-408 1 189 : : PUNCT biht-408 1 190 this this DET biht-408 1 191 research research NOUN biht-408 1 192 aims aim VERB biht-408 1 193 to to PART biht-408 1 194 systematically systematically ADV biht-408 1 195 examine examine VERB biht-408 1 196 the the DET biht-408 1 197 application application NOUN biht-408 1 198 of of ADP biht-408 1 199 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 1 200 technology technology PROPN biht-408 1 201 in in ADP biht-408 1 202 core core NOUN biht-408 1 203 primary primary ADJ biht-408 1 204 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 1 205 services service NOUN biht-408 1 206 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 207 with with ADP biht-408 1 208 a a DET biht-408 1 209 particular particular ADJ biht-408 1 210 focus focus NOUN biht-408 1 211 on on ADP biht-408 1 212 its its PRON biht-408 1 213 ability ability NOUN biht-408 1 214 to to PART biht-408 1 215 enhance enhance VERB biht-408 1 216 data datum NOUN biht-408 1 217 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 1 218 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 219 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 1 220 , , PUNCT biht-408 1 221 and and CCONJ biht-408 1 222 operational operational ADJ biht-408 1 223 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 1 224 . . PUNCT biht-408 2 1 the the DET biht-408 2 2 objective objective NOUN biht-408 2 3 is be AUX biht-408 2 4 to to PART biht-408 2 5 identify identify VERB biht-408 2 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 2 7 analyze analyze VERB biht-408 2 8 the the DET biht-408 2 9 primary primary ADJ biht-408 2 10 areas area NOUN biht-408 2 11 where where SCONJ biht-408 2 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 2 13 is be AUX biht-408 2 14 being be AUX biht-408 2 15 utilized utilize VERB biht-408 2 16 within within ADP biht-408 2 17 the the DET biht-408 2 18 health health NOUN biht-408 2 19 sciences science NOUN biht-408 2 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 2 21 to to PART biht-408 2 22 evaluate evaluate VERB biht-408 2 23 its its PRON biht-408 2 24 contributions contribution NOUN biht-408 2 25 to to PART biht-408 2 26 secure secure VERB biht-408 2 27 patient patient ADJ biht-408 2 28 consent consent NOUN biht-408 2 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 2 30 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 2 31 data data NOUN biht-408 2 32 verification verification NOUN biht-408 2 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 2 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 2 35 the the DET biht-408 2 36 protection protection NOUN biht-408 2 37 of of ADP biht-408 2 38 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 2 39 health health NOUN biht-408 2 40 information information NOUN biht-408 2 41 . . PUNCT biht-408 3 1 methods method NOUN biht-408 3 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 3 3 this this DET biht-408 3 4 study study NOUN biht-408 3 5 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 3 6 a a DET biht-408 3 7 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 3 8 literature literature NOUN biht-408 3 9 review review NOUN biht-408 3 10 of of ADP biht-408 3 11 research research NOUN biht-408 3 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 3 13 review review NOUN biht-408 3 14 articles article NOUN biht-408 3 15 indexed index VERB biht-408 3 16 in in ADP biht-408 3 17 the the DET biht-408 3 18 web web NOUN biht-408 3 19 of of ADP biht-408 3 20 science science NOUN biht-408 3 21 core core NOUN biht-408 3 22 collection collection NOUN biht-408 3 23 between between ADP biht-408 3 24 january january PROPN biht-408 3 25 10 10 NUM biht-408 3 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 3 27 march march PROPN biht-408 3 28 15 15 NUM biht-408 3 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 3 30 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 3 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 4 1 articles article NOUN biht-408 4 2 were be AUX biht-408 4 3 selected select VERB biht-408 4 4 based base VERB biht-408 4 5 on on ADP biht-408 4 6 predefined predefine VERB biht-408 4 7 search search NOUN biht-408 4 8 strings string NOUN biht-408 4 9 targeting target VERB biht-408 4 10 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 4 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 4 12 in in ADP biht-408 4 13 health health NOUN biht-408 4 14 sciences science NOUN biht-408 4 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 4 16 as as SCONJ biht-408 4 17 detailed detailed ADJ biht-408 4 18 in in ADP biht-408 4 19 the the DET biht-408 4 20 search search NOUN biht-408 4 21 strategy strategy NOUN biht-408 4 22 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 4 23 figure figure NOUN biht-408 4 24 1 1 NUM biht-408 4 25 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 4 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 5 1 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ biht-408 5 2 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 5 3 was be AUX biht-408 5 4 performed perform VERB biht-408 5 5 using use VERB biht-408 5 6 vosviewer vosviewer NOUN biht-408 5 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 5 8 the the DET biht-408 5 9 biblioshiny biblioshiny NOUN biht-408 5 10 interface interface NOUN biht-408 5 11 of of ADP biht-408 5 12 r r NOUN biht-408 5 13 bibliometrix bibliometrix NOUN biht-408 5 14 to to PART biht-408 5 15 identify identify VERB biht-408 5 16 thematic thematic ADJ biht-408 5 17 areas area NOUN biht-408 5 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 5 19 keyword keyword NOUN biht-408 5 20 co co NOUN biht-408 5 21 - - NOUN biht-408 5 22 occurrences occurrence NOUN biht-408 5 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 5 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 5 25 research research NOUN biht-408 5 26 trends trend NOUN biht-408 5 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 6 1 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 6 2 and and CCONJ biht-408 6 3 network network NOUN biht-408 6 4 visualizations visualization NOUN biht-408 6 5 were be AUX biht-408 6 6 used use VERB biht-408 6 7 to to PART biht-408 6 8 reveal reveal VERB biht-408 6 9 temporal temporal ADJ biht-408 6 10 patterns pattern NOUN biht-408 6 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 6 12 relational relational ADJ biht-408 6 13 structures structure NOUN biht-408 6 14 among among ADP biht-408 6 15 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 6 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 7 1 to to PART biht-408 7 2 enhance enhance VERB biht-408 7 3 the the DET biht-408 7 4 scope scope NOUN biht-408 7 5 of of ADP biht-408 7 6 the the DET biht-408 7 7 review review NOUN biht-408 7 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 7 9 supplementary supplementary ADJ biht-408 7 10 searches search NOUN biht-408 7 11 were be AUX biht-408 7 12 also also ADV biht-408 7 13 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 7 14 via via ADP biht-408 7 15 google google PROPN biht-408 7 16 scholar scholar NOUN biht-408 7 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 7 18 providing provide VERB biht-408 7 19 additional additional ADJ biht-408 7 20 insight insight NOUN biht-408 7 21 into into ADP biht-408 7 22 emerging emerge VERB biht-408 7 23 topics topic NOUN biht-408 7 24 not not PART biht-408 7 25 yet yet ADV biht-408 7 26 indexed index VERB biht-408 7 27 in in ADP biht-408 7 28 web web NOUN biht-408 7 29 of of ADP biht-408 7 30 science science NOUN biht-408 7 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 8 1 results result NOUN biht-408 8 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 8 3 the the DET biht-408 8 4 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 8 5 revealed reveal VERB biht-408 8 6 eight eight NUM biht-408 8 7 major major ADJ biht-408 8 8 thematic thematic ADJ biht-408 8 9 areas area NOUN biht-408 8 10 where where SCONJ biht-408 8 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 8 12 is be AUX biht-408 8 13 prominently prominently ADV biht-408 8 14 applied apply VERB biht-408 8 15 : : PUNCT biht-408 8 16 secure secure ADJ biht-408 8 17 patient patient ADJ biht-408 8 18 consent consent NOUN biht-408 8 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 8 21 management management NOUN biht-408 8 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 23 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 8 24 supply supply NOUN biht-408 8 25 chain chain NOUN biht-408 8 26 processes process NOUN biht-408 8 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 28 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 8 29 research research NOUN biht-408 8 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 31 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 8 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 33 legal legal ADJ biht-408 8 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 35 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 8 36 property property NOUN biht-408 8 37 concerns concern NOUN biht-408 8 38 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 39 disease disease NOUN biht-408 8 40 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 8 41 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 42 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ biht-408 8 43 management management NOUN biht-408 8 44 including include VERB biht-408 8 45 covid19 covid19 NOUN biht-408 8 46 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 47 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 8 48 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 49 billing billing NOUN biht-408 8 50 systems system NOUN biht-408 8 51 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 52 organ organ NOUN biht-408 8 53 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 8 54 logistics logistic NOUN biht-408 8 55 , , PUNCT biht-408 8 56 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 57 applications application NOUN biht-408 8 58 in in ADP biht-408 8 59 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 8 60 and and CCONJ biht-408 8 61 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 8 62 research research NOUN biht-408 8 63 . . PUNCT biht-408 9 1 the the DET biht-408 9 2 data datum NOUN biht-408 9 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB biht-408 9 4 an an DET biht-408 9 5 increasing increase VERB biht-408 9 6 focus focus NOUN biht-408 9 7 on on ADP biht-408 9 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 9 9 ’s ’s PART biht-408 9 10 role role NOUN biht-408 9 11 in in ADP biht-408 9 12 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 9 13 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 9 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 9 15 accountability accountability NOUN biht-408 9 16 in in ADP biht-408 9 17 both both CCONJ biht-408 9 18 institutional institutional ADJ biht-408 9 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 9 20 patient patient NOUN biht-408 9 21 - - PUNCT biht-408 9 22 centered center VERB biht-408 9 23 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 9 24 services service NOUN biht-408 9 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 10 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN biht-408 10 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 11 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 11 2 holds hold VERB biht-408 11 3 considerable considerable ADJ biht-408 11 4 promise promise NOUN biht-408 11 5 for for ADP biht-408 11 6 advancing advance VERB biht-408 11 7 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 11 8 systems system NOUN biht-408 11 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 12 1 however however ADV biht-408 12 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 12 3 its its PRON biht-408 12 4 effective effective ADJ biht-408 12 5 implementation implementation NOUN biht-408 12 6 depends depend VERB biht-408 12 7 on on ADP biht-408 12 8 a a DET biht-408 12 9 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 12 10 approach approach NOUN biht-408 12 11 that that PRON biht-408 12 12 combines combine VERB biht-408 12 13 technological technological ADJ biht-408 12 14 innovation innovation NOUN biht-408 12 15 with with ADP biht-408 12 16 supportive supportive ADJ biht-408 12 17 policy policy NOUN biht-408 12 18 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 12 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 12 20 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 12 21 considerations consideration NOUN biht-408 12 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 13 1 these these DET biht-408 13 2 findings finding NOUN biht-408 13 3 provide provide VERB biht-408 13 4 valuable valuable ADJ biht-408 13 5 guidance guidance NOUN biht-408 13 6 for for ADP biht-408 13 7 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 13 8 seeking seek VERB biht-408 13 9 to to PART biht-408 13 10 integrate integrate VERB biht-408 13 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 13 12 in in ADP biht-408 13 13 health health NOUN biht-408 13 14 service service NOUN biht-408 13 15 delivery delivery NOUN biht-408 13 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 14 1 plain plain ADJ biht-408 14 2 language language NOUN biht-408 14 3 summary summary NOUN biht-408 14 4 this this DET biht-408 14 5 study study NOUN biht-408 14 6 explores explore VERB biht-408 14 7 how how SCONJ biht-408 14 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 14 9 technology technology PROPN biht-408 14 10 is be AUX biht-408 14 11 applied apply VERB biht-408 14 12 across across ADP biht-408 14 13 eight eight NUM biht-408 14 14 core core NOUN biht-408 14 15 areas area NOUN biht-408 14 16 of of ADP biht-408 14 17 primary primary ADJ biht-408 14 18 health health NOUN biht-408 14 19 care care NOUN biht-408 14 20 to to PART biht-408 14 21 enhance enhance VERB biht-408 14 22 data datum NOUN biht-408 14 23 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 14 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 14 25 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 14 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 14 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 14 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 14 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 15 1 a a DET biht-408 15 2 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 15 3 review review NOUN biht-408 15 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 15 5 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ biht-408 15 6 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 15 7 of of ADP biht-408 15 8 articles article NOUN biht-408 15 9 indexed index VERB biht-408 15 10 in in ADP biht-408 15 11 the the DET biht-408 15 12 web web NOUN biht-408 15 13 of of ADP biht-408 15 14 science science NOUN biht-408 15 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 15 16 from from ADP biht-408 15 17 january january PROPN biht-408 15 18 to to ADP biht-408 15 19 march march PROPN biht-408 15 20 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 15 21 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 15 22 was be AUX biht-408 15 23 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 15 24 to to PART biht-408 15 25 identify identify VERB biht-408 15 26 key key ADJ biht-408 15 27 trends trend NOUN biht-408 15 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 15 29 application application NOUN biht-408 15 30 domains domain NOUN biht-408 15 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 16 1 the the DET biht-408 16 2 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 16 3 revealed reveal VERB biht-408 16 4 eight eight NUM biht-408 16 5 major major ADJ biht-408 16 6 focus focus NOUN biht-408 16 7 areas area NOUN biht-408 16 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 16 9 including include VERB biht-408 16 10 patient patient ADJ biht-408 16 11 data datum NOUN biht-408 16 12 management management NOUN biht-408 16 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 16 14 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 16 15 research research NOUN biht-408 16 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 16 17 legal legal ADJ biht-408 16 18 considerations consideration NOUN biht-408 16 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 16 20 disease disease NOUN biht-408 16 21 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 16 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 16 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 16 24 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 16 25 applications application NOUN biht-408 16 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 17 1 additional additional ADJ biht-408 17 2 insights insight NOUN biht-408 17 3 were be AUX biht-408 17 4 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 17 5 through through ADP biht-408 17 6 google google PROPN biht-408 17 7 scholar scholar NOUN biht-408 17 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 18 1 the the DET biht-408 18 2 findings finding NOUN biht-408 18 3 suggest suggest VERB biht-408 18 4 that that SCONJ biht-408 18 5 while while SCONJ biht-408 18 6 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 18 7 holds hold VERB biht-408 18 8 strong strong ADJ biht-408 18 9 potential potential NOUN biht-408 18 10 for for ADP biht-408 18 11 advancing advance VERB biht-408 18 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 18 13 systems system NOUN biht-408 18 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 18 15 successful successful ADJ biht-408 18 16 adoption adoption NOUN biht-408 18 17 requires require VERB biht-408 18 18 supportive supportive ADJ biht-408 18 19 policies policy NOUN biht-408 18 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 18 21 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 18 22 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 18 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 18 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 18 25 coordinated coordinated ADJ biht-408 18 26 sector sector NOUN biht-408 18 27 - - PUNCT biht-408 18 28 wide wide ADJ biht-408 18 29 efforts effort NOUN biht-408 18 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 19 1 submitted submit VERB biht-408 19 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 19 3 april april PROPN biht-408 19 4 30 30 NUM biht-408 19 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 19 6 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 19 7 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 19 8 accepted accept VERB biht-408 19 9 : : PUNCT biht-408 19 10 july july PROPN biht-408 19 11 16 16 NUM biht-408 19 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 19 13 2015 2015 NUM biht-408 19 14 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 19 15 published publish VERB biht-408 19 16 : : PUNCT biht-408 19 17 august august PROPN biht-408 19 18 13 13 NUM biht-408 19 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 19 20 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 19 21 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 19 22 in in ADP biht-408 19 23 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 19 24 today today NOUN biht-408 19 25 issn issn PROPN biht-408 19 26 2573 2573 NUM biht-408 19 27 - - SYM biht-408 19 28 8240 8240 NUM biht-408 19 29 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-3073 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-3073 NOUN biht-408 19 30 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-4881 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-4881 NOUN biht-408 19 31 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-0366 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-0366 PROPN biht-408 19 32 mailto:omer.aydin@cbu.edu.tr mailto:omer.aydin@cbu.edu.tr AUX biht-408 19 33 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 19 34 citation citation NOUN biht-408 19 35 : : PUNCT biht-408 20 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 20 2 in in ADP biht-408 20 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 20 4 today today NOUN biht-408 20 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 20 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 20 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 20 8 : : SYM biht-408 20 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 20 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4082 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4082 NOUN biht-408 20 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 20 12 page page NOUN biht-408 20 13 number number NOUN biht-408 20 14 not not PART biht-408 20 15 for for ADP biht-408 20 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 20 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 20 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 20 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 20 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 20 21 et et PROPN biht-408 20 22 al al PROPN biht-408 20 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 21 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 21 2 is be AUX biht-408 21 3 driving drive VERB biht-408 21 4 a a DET biht-408 21 5 significant significant ADJ biht-408 21 6 transformation transformation NOUN biht-408 21 7 in in ADP biht-408 21 8 health health NOUN biht-408 21 9 sciences science NOUN biht-408 21 10 by by ADP biht-408 21 11 enabling enable VERB biht-408 21 12 secure secure ADJ biht-408 21 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 21 14 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 21 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 21 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 21 17 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 21 18 data data NOUN biht-408 21 19 management management NOUN biht-408 21 20 systems system NOUN biht-408 21 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 22 1 as as SCONJ biht-408 22 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 22 3 systems system NOUN biht-408 22 4 face face VERB biht-408 22 5 persistent persistent ADJ biht-408 22 6 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 22 7 such such ADJ biht-408 22 8 as as ADP biht-408 22 9 data data NOUN biht-408 22 10 breaches breach NOUN biht-408 22 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 22 12 verification verification NOUN biht-408 22 13 issues issue NOUN biht-408 22 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 22 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 22 16 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN biht-408 22 17 in in ADP biht-408 22 18 supply supply NOUN biht-408 22 19 chain chain NOUN biht-408 22 20 management management NOUN biht-408 22 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 22 22 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 22 23 emerges emerge VERB biht-408 22 24 as as ADP biht-408 22 25 a a DET biht-408 22 26 promising promising ADJ biht-408 22 27 solution solution NOUN biht-408 22 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 23 1 by by ADP biht-408 23 2 leveraging leverage VERB biht-408 23 3 distributed distribute VERB biht-408 23 4 ledger ledger NOUN biht-408 23 5 systems system NOUN biht-408 23 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 23 7 it it PRON biht-408 23 8 facilitates facilitate VERB biht-408 23 9 more more ADV biht-408 23 10 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 23 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 23 12 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 23 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 23 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 23 15 accessible accessible ADJ biht-408 23 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 23 17 services service NOUN biht-408 23 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 24 1 one one NUM biht-408 24 2 of of ADP biht-408 24 3 the the DET biht-408 24 4 core core NOUN biht-408 24 5 strengths strength NOUN biht-408 24 6 of of ADP biht-408 24 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 24 8 lies lie VERB biht-408 24 9 in in ADP biht-408 24 10 its its PRON biht-408 24 11 capacity capacity NOUN biht-408 24 12 to to PART biht-408 24 13 enhance enhance VERB biht-408 24 14 the the DET biht-408 24 15 security security NOUN biht-408 24 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 24 17 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-408 24 18 of of ADP biht-408 24 19 personal personal ADJ biht-408 24 20 health health NOUN biht-408 24 21 records record NOUN biht-408 24 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 25 1 roehrs roehrs PROPN biht-408 25 2 et et PROPN biht-408 25 3     SPACE biht-408 25 4 al al PROPN biht-408 25 5 . . PROPN biht-408 25 6 highlighted highlight VERB biht-408 25 7 its its PRON biht-408 25 8 potential potential NOUN biht-408 25 9 to to PART biht-408 25 10 overcome overcome VERB biht-408 25 11 the the DET biht-408 25 12 limitations limitation NOUN biht-408 25 13 of of ADP biht-408 25 14 fragmented fragmented ADJ biht-408 25 15 data datum NOUN biht-408 25 16 by by ADP biht-408 25 17 offering offer VERB biht-408 25 18 a a DET biht-408 25 19 unified unified ADJ biht-408 25 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 21 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 25 22 view view NOUN biht-408 25 23 of of ADP biht-408 25 24 patient patient ADJ biht-408 25 25 information.1 information.1 CCONJ biht-408 25 26 various various ADJ biht-408 25 27 approaches approach NOUN biht-408 25 28 have have AUX biht-408 25 29 since since ADV biht-408 25 30 been be AUX biht-408 25 31 developed develop VERB biht-408 25 32 to to PART biht-408 25 33 integrate integrate VERB biht-408 25 34 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 25 35 into into ADP biht-408 25 36 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 25 37 data datum NOUN biht-408 25 38 systems system NOUN biht-408 25 39 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 40 such such ADJ biht-408 25 41 as as ADP biht-408 25 42 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 25 43 storage storage NOUN biht-408 25 44 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 25 45 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 46 secure secure VERB biht-408 25 47 data data NOUN biht-408 25 48 - - PUNCT biht-408 25 49 sharing share VERB biht-408 25 50 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 25 51 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 52 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 53 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 25 54 - - PUNCT biht-408 25 55 preserving preserve VERB biht-408 25 56 algorithms.2,3 algorithms.2,3 NOUN biht-408 25 57 smart smart ADJ biht-408 25 58 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 25 59 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 60 self self NOUN biht-408 25 61 - - PUNCT biht-408 25 62 executing execute VERB biht-408 25 63 protocols protocol NOUN biht-408 25 64 built build VERB biht-408 25 65 on on ADP biht-408 25 66 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 25 67 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 68 offer offer VERB biht-408 25 69 additional additional ADJ biht-408 25 70 benefits benefit NOUN biht-408 25 71 by by ADP biht-408 25 72 automating automate VERB biht-408 25 73 compliance compliance NOUN biht-408 25 74 checks check NOUN biht-408 25 75 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 76 ensuring ensure VERB biht-408 25 77 the the DET biht-408 25 78 authenticity authenticity NOUN biht-408 25 79 of of ADP biht-408 25 80 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 25 81 products product NOUN biht-408 25 82 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 83 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 84 streamlining streamline VERB biht-408 25 85 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 25 86 billing billing NOUN biht-408 25 87 processes.4 processes.4 PROPN biht-408 25 88 in in ADP biht-408 25 89 patient patient ADJ biht-408 25 90 data datum NOUN biht-408 25 91 management management NOUN biht-408 25 92 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 93 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 25 94 facilitates facilitates AUX biht-408 25 95 secure secure VERB biht-408 25 96 consent consent NOUN biht-408 25 97 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 25 98 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 99 data datum NOUN biht-408 25 100 verification verification NOUN biht-408 25 101 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 102 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 103 protection protection NOUN biht-408 25 104 of of ADP biht-408 25 105 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 25 106 information information NOUN biht-408 25 107 through through ADP biht-408 25 108 tamper tamper ADV biht-408 25 109 - - PUNCT biht-408 25 110 resistant resistant ADJ biht-408 25 111 ledgers.5,6,7 ledgers.5,6,7 NOUN biht-408 25 112 in in ADP biht-408 25 113 the the DET biht-408 25 114 supply supply NOUN biht-408 25 115 chain chain NOUN biht-408 25 116 domain domain NOUN biht-408 25 117 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 118 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 25 119 provides provide VERB biht-408 25 120 realtime realtime ADJ biht-408 25 121 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 25 122 of of ADP biht-408 25 123 medical medical ADJ biht-408 25 124 products product NOUN biht-408 25 125 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 126 helps help VERB biht-408 25 127 combat combat VERB biht-408 25 128 the the DET biht-408 25 129 proliferation proliferation NOUN biht-408 25 130 of of ADP biht-408 25 131 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ biht-408 25 132 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 25 133 by by ADP biht-408 25 134 ensuring ensure VERB biht-408 25 135 product product NOUN biht-408 25 136 authenticity authenticity NOUN biht-408 25 137 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 138 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 25 139 throughout throughout ADP biht-408 25 140 the the DET biht-408 25 141 logistics logistic NOUN biht-408 25 142 network.8,9 network.8,9 PROPN biht-408 25 143 in in ADP biht-408 25 144 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 25 145 research research NOUN biht-408 25 146 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 147 it it PRON biht-408 25 148 supports support VERB biht-408 25 149 the the DET biht-408 25 150 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 25 151 of of ADP biht-408 25 152 trial trial NOUN biht-408 25 153 data datum NOUN biht-408 25 154 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 155 protects protect VERB biht-408 25 156 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 25 157 property property NOUN biht-408 25 158 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 25 159 ip ip NOUN biht-408 25 160 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 25 161 rights right NOUN biht-408 25 162 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 163 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 164 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 25 165 the the DET biht-408 25 166 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 25 167 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 168 legal legal ADJ biht-408 25 169 documentation documentation NOUN biht-408 25 170 of of ADP biht-408 25 171 research research NOUN biht-408 25 172 processes.10–12 processes.10–12 NOUN biht-408 25 173 during during ADP biht-408 25 174 the the DET biht-408 25 175 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 25 176 pandemic pandemic NOUN biht-408 25 177 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 178 the the DET biht-408 25 179 value value NOUN biht-408 25 180 of of ADP biht-408 25 181 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 25 182 was be AUX biht-408 25 183 further far ADV biht-408 25 184 demonstrated demonstrate VERB biht-408 25 185 in in ADP biht-408 25 186 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ biht-408 25 187 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 25 188 , , PUNCT biht-408 25 189 as as SCONJ biht-408 25 190 it it PRON biht-408 25 191 enabled enable VERB biht-408 25 192 more more ADV biht-408 25 193 accurate accurate ADJ biht-408 25 194 and and CCONJ biht-408 25 195 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-408 25 196 data datum NOUN biht-408 25 197 collection collection NOUN biht-408 25 198 . . PUNCT biht-408 26 1 fatoum fatoum NOUN biht-408 26 2 et et PROPN biht-408 26 3     SPACE biht-408 26 4 al al PROPN biht-408 26 5 . . PROPN biht-408 26 6 also also ADV biht-408 26 7 noted note VERB biht-408 26 8 the the DET biht-408 26 9 potential potential NOUN biht-408 26 10 of of ADP biht-408 26 11 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 26 12 for for ADP biht-408 26 13 storing store VERB biht-408 26 14 living living NOUN biht-408 26 15 wills will NOUN biht-408 26 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 26 17 power power NOUN biht-408 26 18 of of ADP biht-408 26 19 attorney attorney NOUN biht-408 26 20 documents document NOUN biht-408 26 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 26 22 which which PRON biht-408 26 23 can can AUX biht-408 26 24 be be AUX biht-408 26 25 critical critical ADJ biht-408 26 26 in in ADP biht-408 26 27 end end NOUN biht-408 26 28 - - PUNCT biht-408 26 29 of of ADP biht-408 26 30 - - PUNCT biht-408 26 31 life life NOUN biht-408 26 32 care care NOUN biht-408 26 33 scenarios.13 scenarios.13 NOUN biht-408 26 34 furthermore furthermore ADV biht-408 26 35 , , PUNCT biht-408 26 36 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 26 37 - - PUNCT biht-408 26 38 enabled enable VERB biht-408 26 39 informed informed ADJ biht-408 26 40 consent consent NOUN biht-408 26 41 mechanisms mechanism NOUN biht-408 26 42 have have AUX biht-408 26 43 been be AUX biht-408 26 44 proposed propose VERB biht-408 26 45 as as ADP biht-408 26 46 valuable valuable ADJ biht-408 26 47 tools tool NOUN biht-408 26 48 for for ADP biht-408 26 49 improving improve VERB biht-408 26 50 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 26 51 and and CCONJ biht-408 26 52 trust trust NOUN biht-408 26 53 among among ADP biht-408 26 54 trial trial NOUN biht-408 26 55 sponsors sponsor NOUN biht-408 26 56 , , PUNCT biht-408 26 57 ethics ethic NOUN biht-408 26 58 boards board NOUN biht-408 26 59 , , PUNCT biht-408 26 60 and and CCONJ biht-408 26 61 patients patient NOUN biht-408 26 62 . . PUNCT biht-408 27 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 27 2 is be AUX biht-408 27 3 revolutionizing revolutionize VERB biht-408 27 4 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 27 5 by by ADP biht-408 27 6 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 27 7 the the DET biht-408 27 8 security security NOUN biht-408 27 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 27 10 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 27 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 27 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 27 13 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 27 14 of of ADP biht-408 27 15 medical medical ADJ biht-408 27 16 data datum NOUN biht-408 27 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 27 18 processes process NOUN biht-408 27 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 28 1 its its PRON biht-408 28 2 use use NOUN biht-408 28 3 in in ADP biht-408 28 4 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 28 5 verification verification NOUN biht-408 28 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 28 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 28 8 logistics logistic NOUN biht-408 28 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 28 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 28 11 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 28 12 trial trial NOUN biht-408 28 13 management management NOUN biht-408 28 14 is be AUX biht-408 28 15 accelerating accelerate VERB biht-408 28 16 the the DET biht-408 28 17 shift shift NOUN biht-408 28 18 toward toward ADP biht-408 28 19 a a DET biht-408 28 20 more more ADV biht-408 28 21 digitally digitally ADV biht-408 28 22 resilient resilient ADJ biht-408 28 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 28 24 accountable accountable ADJ biht-408 28 25 health health NOUN biht-408 28 26 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN biht-408 28 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 29 1 as as SCONJ biht-408 29 2 the the DET biht-408 29 3 sector sector NOUN biht-408 29 4 continues continue VERB biht-408 29 5 to to PART biht-408 29 6 digitalize digitalize VERB biht-408 29 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 29 8 the the DET biht-408 29 9 need need NOUN biht-408 29 10 for for ADP biht-408 29 11 robust robust ADJ biht-408 29 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 29 13 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 29 14 - - PUNCT biht-408 29 15 preserving preserving ADJ biht-408 29 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 29 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 29 18 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ biht-408 29 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 29 20 systems system NOUN biht-408 29 21 becomes become VERB biht-408 29 22 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-408 29 23 critical critical ADJ biht-408 29 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 30 1 this this DET biht-408 30 2 paper paper NOUN biht-408 30 3 aims aim VERB biht-408 30 4 to to PART biht-408 30 5 examine examine VERB biht-408 30 6 the the DET biht-408 30 7 core core NOUN biht-408 30 8 application application NOUN biht-408 30 9 areas area NOUN biht-408 30 10 of of ADP biht-408 30 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 30 12 in in ADP biht-408 30 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 30 14 focusing focus VERB biht-408 30 15 on on ADP biht-408 30 16 patient patient ADJ biht-408 30 17 consent consent NOUN biht-408 30 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 30 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 30 20 security security NOUN biht-408 30 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 30 22 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 30 23 supply supply NOUN biht-408 30 24 chains chain NOUN biht-408 30 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 30 26 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 30 27 research research NOUN biht-408 30 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 30 29 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 30 30 , , PUNCT biht-408 30 31 billing billing NOUN biht-408 30 32 systems system NOUN biht-408 30 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 30 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 30 35 critical critical ADJ biht-408 30 36 disease disease NOUN biht-408 30 37 management management NOUN biht-408 30 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 31 1 by by ADP biht-408 31 2 reviewing review VERB biht-408 31 3 current current ADJ biht-408 31 4 literature literature NOUN biht-408 31 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 31 6 practical practical ADJ biht-408 31 7 implementations implementation NOUN biht-408 31 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 31 9 we we PRON biht-408 31 10 explore explore VERB biht-408 31 11 how how SCONJ biht-408 31 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 31 13 addresses address NOUN biht-408 31 14 longstanding longstande VERB biht-408 31 15 issues issue NOUN biht-408 31 16 in in ADP biht-408 31 17 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 31 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 31 19 assess assess VERB biht-408 31 20 its its PRON biht-408 31 21 potential potential NOUN biht-408 31 22 to to PART biht-408 31 23 shape shape VERB biht-408 31 24 a a DET biht-408 31 25 future future ADJ biht-408 31 26 - - PUNCT biht-408 31 27 proof proof ADJ biht-408 31 28 roadmap roadmap NOUN biht-408 31 29 for for ADP biht-408 31 30 the the DET biht-408 31 31 industry industry NOUN biht-408 31 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 32 1 key key ADJ biht-408 32 2 contributions contribution NOUN biht-408 32 3 of of ADP biht-408 32 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 32 5 in in ADP biht-408 32 6 health health NOUN biht-408 32 7 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 32 8 can can AUX biht-408 32 9 be be AUX biht-408 32 10 listed list VERB biht-408 32 11 as as SCONJ biht-408 32 12 follows follow VERB biht-408 32 13 : : PUNCT biht-408 32 14 • • NUM biht-408 32 15 enhances enhance VERB biht-408 32 16 data datum NOUN biht-408 32 17 security security NOUN biht-408 32 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 19 patient patient ADJ biht-408 32 20 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 32 21 through through ADP biht-408 32 22 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 32 23 systems system NOUN biht-408 32 24 • • ADP biht-408 32 25 strengthens strengthen VERB biht-408 32 26 verification verification NOUN biht-408 32 27 processes process NOUN biht-408 32 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 29 prevents prevent VERB biht-408 32 30 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ biht-408 32 31 access access NOUN biht-408 32 32 • • NUM biht-408 32 33 improves improve VERB biht-408 32 34 supply supply NOUN biht-408 32 35 chain chain NOUN biht-408 32 36 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 32 37 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 38 reduces reduce VERB biht-408 32 39 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 32 40 counterfeiting counterfeiting NOUN biht-408 32 41 • • NOUN biht-408 32 42 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 32 43 data datum NOUN biht-408 32 44 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 32 45 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 46 ip ip NOUN biht-408 32 47 protection protection NOUN biht-408 32 48 in in ADP biht-408 32 49 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 32 50 research research NOUN biht-408 32 51 • • NOUN biht-408 32 52 automates automate VERB biht-408 32 53 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 32 54 processes process NOUN biht-408 32 55 via via ADP biht-408 32 56 smart smart ADJ biht-408 32 57 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 32 58 • • NUM biht-408 32 59 enables enable VERB biht-408 32 60 secure secure ADJ biht-408 32 61 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 62 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 32 63 data datum NOUN biht-408 32 64 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 32 65 , , PUNCT biht-408 32 66 especially especially ADV biht-408 32 67 for for ADP biht-408 32 68 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 32 69 trials trial NOUN biht-408 32 70 • • NOUN biht-408 32 71 supports support VERB biht-408 32 72 outbreak outbreak NOUN biht-408 32 73 management management NOUN biht-408 32 74 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 75 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 32 76 public public ADJ biht-408 32 77 health health NOUN biht-408 32 78 reporting report VERB biht-408 32 79 key key ADJ biht-408 32 80 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 32 81 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 82 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 32 83 pain pain NOUN biht-408 32 84 points point NOUN biht-408 32 85 despite despite SCONJ biht-408 32 86 advancements advancement NOUN biht-408 32 87 in in ADP biht-408 32 88 medical medical ADJ biht-408 32 89 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 32 90 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 91 digital digital ADJ biht-408 32 92 health health NOUN biht-408 32 93 systems system NOUN biht-408 32 94 , , PUNCT biht-408 32 95 the the DET biht-408 32 96 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 32 97 sector sector NOUN biht-408 32 98 continues continue VERB biht-408 32 99 to to PART biht-408 32 100 face face VERB biht-408 32 101 a a DET biht-408 32 102 range range NOUN biht-408 32 103 of of ADP biht-408 32 104 persistent persistent ADJ biht-408 32 105 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 32 106 that that PRON biht-408 32 107 hinder hinder VERB biht-408 32 108 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 32 109 , , PUNCT biht-408 32 110 trust trust NOUN biht-408 32 111 , , PUNCT biht-408 32 112 and and CCONJ biht-408 32 113 equitable equitable ADJ biht-408 32 114 service service NOUN biht-408 32 115 delivery delivery NOUN biht-408 32 116 . . PUNCT biht-408 33 1 identifying identify VERB biht-408 33 2 these these DET biht-408 33 3 pain pain NOUN biht-408 33 4 points point NOUN biht-408 33 5 is be AUX biht-408 33 6 essential essential ADJ biht-408 33 7 for for ADP biht-408 33 8 understanding understand VERB biht-408 33 9 the the DET biht-408 33 10 context context NOUN biht-408 33 11 in in ADP biht-408 33 12 which which PRON biht-408 33 13 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 33 14 is be AUX biht-408 33 15 being be AUX biht-408 33 16 applied apply VERB biht-408 33 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 33 18 • • NUM biht-408 33 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 33 20 security security NOUN biht-408 33 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 33 22 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 33 23 risks risk NOUN biht-408 33 24 : : PUNCT biht-408 33 25 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 33 26 data datum NOUN biht-408 33 27 breaches breach NOUN biht-408 33 28 remain remain VERB biht-408 33 29 alarmingly alarmingly ADV biht-408 33 30 frequent frequent ADJ biht-408 33 31 , , PUNCT biht-408 33 32 exposing expose VERB biht-408 33 33 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 33 34 patient patient ADJ biht-408 33 35 information information NOUN biht-408 33 36 to to ADP biht-408 33 37 misuse misuse NOUN biht-408 33 38 and and CCONJ biht-408 33 39 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 33 40 . . PUNCT biht-408 34 1 centralized centralize VERB biht-408 34 2 data datum NOUN biht-408 34 3 systems system NOUN biht-408 34 4 are be AUX biht-408 34 5 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ biht-408 34 6 to to ADP biht-408 34 7 cyberattacks cyberattack NOUN biht-408 34 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 34 9 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ biht-408 34 10 access access NOUN biht-408 34 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 34 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 34 13 data datum NOUN biht-408 34 14 manipulation manipulation NOUN biht-408 34 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 35 1 • • NUM biht-408 35 2 fragmented fragmented ADJ biht-408 35 3 patient patient NOUN biht-408 35 4 records record NOUN biht-408 35 5 : : PUNCT biht-408 35 6 health health NOUN biht-408 35 7 information information NOUN biht-408 35 8 is be AUX biht-408 35 9 often often ADV biht-408 35 10 scattered scatter VERB biht-408 35 11 across across ADP biht-408 35 12 various various ADJ biht-408 35 13 institutions institution NOUN biht-408 35 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 35 15 platforms platform NOUN biht-408 35 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 35 17 leading lead VERB biht-408 35 18 to to ADP biht-408 35 19 inconsistencies inconsistency NOUN biht-408 35 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 35 21 incomplete incomplete ADJ biht-408 35 22 histories history NOUN biht-408 35 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 35 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 35 25 difficulties difficulty NOUN biht-408 35 26 in in ADP biht-408 35 27 achieving achieve VERB biht-408 35 28 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-408 35 29 among among ADP biht-408 35 30 providers provider NOUN biht-408 35 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 36 1 • • NUM biht-408 36 2 inefficient inefficient ADJ biht-408 36 3 consent consent NOUN biht-408 36 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 36 5 verification verification NOUN biht-408 36 6 mechanisms mechanism NOUN biht-408 36 7 : : PUNCT biht-408 36 8 managing manage VERB biht-408 36 9 patient patient ADJ biht-408 36 10 consent consent NOUN biht-408 36 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 36 12 especially especially ADV biht-408 36 13 across across ADP biht-408 36 14 multiple multiple ADJ biht-408 36 15 services service NOUN biht-408 36 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 36 17 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 36 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 36 19 is be AUX biht-408 36 20 often often ADV biht-408 36 21 manual manual ADJ biht-408 36 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 36 23 paper paper NOUN biht-408 36 24 - - PUNCT biht-408 36 25 based base VERB biht-408 36 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 36 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 36 28 lacks lack VERB biht-408 36 29 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 36 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 37 1 this this PRON biht-408 37 2 can can AUX biht-408 37 3 delay delay VERB biht-408 37 4 treatments treatment NOUN biht-408 37 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 37 6 introduce introduce VERB biht-408 37 7 legal legal ADJ biht-408 37 8 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN biht-408 37 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 38 1 • • NUM biht-408 38 2 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ biht-408 38 3 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 38 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 38 5 supply supply NOUN biht-408 38 6 chain chain NOUN biht-408 38 7 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN biht-408 38 8 : : PUNCT biht-408 38 9 the the DET biht-408 38 10 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 38 11 supply supply NOUN biht-408 38 12 chain chain NOUN biht-408 38 13 struggles struggle NOUN biht-408 38 14 with with ADP biht-408 38 15 the the DET biht-408 38 16 proliferation proliferation NOUN biht-408 38 17 of of ADP biht-408 38 18 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ biht-408 38 19 medicines medicine NOUN biht-408 38 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 38 21 lack lack NOUN biht-408 38 22 of of ADP biht-408 38 23 real real ADJ biht-408 38 24 - - PUNCT biht-408 38 25 time time NOUN biht-408 38 26 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 38 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 38 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 38 29 poor poor ADJ biht-408 38 30 coordination coordination NOUN biht-408 38 31 across across ADP biht-408 38 32 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 38 33 networks network NOUN biht-408 38 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 39 1 • • NUM biht-408 39 2 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 39 3 research research NOUN biht-408 39 4 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 39 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 39 6 ip ip NOUN biht-408 39 7 protection protection NOUN biht-408 39 8 : : PUNCT biht-408 39 9 maintaining maintain VERB biht-408 39 10 the the DET biht-408 39 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-408 39 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 39 13 authenticity authenticity NOUN biht-408 39 14 of of ADP biht-408 39 15 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 39 16 trial trial NOUN biht-408 39 17 data datum NOUN biht-408 39 18 is be AUX biht-408 39 19 a a DET biht-408 39 20 critical critical ADJ biht-408 39 21 issue issue NOUN biht-408 39 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 40 1 furthermore furthermore ADV biht-408 40 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 40 3 ip ip PROPN biht-408 40 4 generated generate VERB biht-408 40 5 from from ADP biht-408 40 6 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 40 7 citation citation NOUN biht-408 40 8 : : PUNCT biht-408 41 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 41 2 in in ADP biht-408 41 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 41 4 today today NOUN biht-408 41 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 41 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 41 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 41 8 : : SYM biht-408 41 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 41 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 41 11 3 3 NUM biht-408 41 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 41 13 page page NOUN biht-408 41 14 number number NOUN biht-408 41 15 not not PART biht-408 41 16 for for ADP biht-408 41 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 41 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 41 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 42 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 42 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 42 3 in in ADP biht-408 42 4 core core ADJ biht-408 42 5 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 42 6 services services PROPN biht-408 42 7 medical medical ADJ biht-408 42 8 research research NOUN biht-408 42 9 is be AUX biht-408 42 10 frequently frequently ADV biht-408 42 11 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ biht-408 42 12 to to ADP biht-408 42 13 disputes dispute NOUN biht-408 42 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 42 15 theft theft NOUN biht-408 42 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 43 1 • • NUM biht-408 43 2 lack lack NOUN biht-408 43 3 of of ADP biht-408 43 4 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 43 5 in in ADP biht-408 43 6 billing billing NOUN biht-408 43 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 43 8 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 43 9 : : PUNCT biht-408 43 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 43 11 billing billing NOUN biht-408 43 12 systems system NOUN biht-408 43 13 are be AUX biht-408 43 14 susceptible susceptible ADJ biht-408 43 15 to to ADP biht-408 43 16 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 43 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 43 18 errors error NOUN biht-408 43 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 44 1 patients patient NOUN biht-408 44 2 and and CCONJ biht-408 44 3 providers provider NOUN biht-408 44 4 often often ADV biht-408 44 5 lack lack VERB biht-408 44 6 clear clear ADJ biht-408 44 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 44 8 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-408 44 9 documentation documentation NOUN biht-408 44 10 of of ADP biht-408 44 11 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 44 12 claims claim NOUN biht-408 44 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 44 14 transactions transaction NOUN biht-408 44 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 45 1 • • NUM biht-408 45 2 data datum NOUN biht-408 45 3 reliability reliability NOUN biht-408 45 4 in in ADP biht-408 45 5 public public ADJ biht-408 45 6 health health NOUN biht-408 45 7 crises crisis NOUN biht-408 45 8 : : PUNCT biht-408 45 9 during during ADP biht-408 45 10 health health NOUN biht-408 45 11 emergencies emergency NOUN biht-408 45 12 like like ADP biht-408 45 13 the the DET biht-408 45 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 45 15 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 45 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 45 17 timely timely ADJ biht-408 45 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 45 19 accurate accurate ADJ biht-408 45 20 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ biht-408 45 21 data datum NOUN biht-408 45 22 are be AUX biht-408 45 23 vital vital ADJ biht-408 45 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 46 1 traditional traditional ADJ biht-408 46 2 systems system NOUN biht-408 46 3 often often ADV biht-408 46 4 fail fail VERB biht-408 46 5 to to PART biht-408 46 6 provide provide VERB biht-408 46 7 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-408 46 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 46 9 real real ADJ biht-408 46 10 - - PUNCT biht-408 46 11 time time NOUN biht-408 46 12 data datum NOUN biht-408 46 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 46 14 leading lead VERB biht-408 46 15 to to ADP biht-408 46 16 delays delay NOUN biht-408 46 17 in in ADP biht-408 46 18 response response NOUN biht-408 46 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 46 20 planning planning NOUN biht-408 46 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 47 1 • • NUM biht-408 47 2 organ organ NOUN biht-408 47 3 transplant transplant NOUN biht-408 47 4 logistics logistic NOUN biht-408 47 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 47 6 ethics ethic NOUN biht-408 47 7 : : PUNCT biht-408 47 8 organ organ NOUN biht-408 47 9 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 47 10 involves involve VERB biht-408 47 11 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 47 12 logistical logistical ADJ biht-408 47 13 coordination coordination NOUN biht-408 47 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 47 15 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 47 16 considerations consideration NOUN biht-408 47 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 48 1 centralized centralize VERB biht-408 48 2 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 48 3 systems system NOUN biht-408 48 4 can can AUX biht-408 48 5 be be AUX biht-408 48 6 opaque opaque ADJ biht-408 48 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 48 8 prone prone ADJ biht-408 48 9 to to ADP biht-408 48 10 manipulation manipulation NOUN biht-408 48 11 or or CCONJ biht-408 48 12 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN biht-408 48 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 49 1 these these DET biht-408 49 2 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 49 3 form form VERB biht-408 49 4 the the DET biht-408 49 5 foundation foundation NOUN biht-408 49 6 for for ADP biht-408 49 7 evaluating evaluate VERB biht-408 49 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 49 9 ’s ’s PART biht-408 49 10 potential potential ADJ biht-408 49 11 role role NOUN biht-408 49 12 in in ADP biht-408 49 13 modern modern ADJ biht-408 49 14 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 49 15 systems system NOUN biht-408 49 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 50 1 the the DET biht-408 50 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ biht-408 50 3 sections section NOUN biht-408 50 4 of of ADP biht-408 50 5 this this DET biht-408 50 6 paper paper NOUN biht-408 50 7 demonstrate demonstrate VERB biht-408 50 8 how how SCONJ biht-408 50 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 50 10 directly directly ADV biht-408 50 11 addresses address VERB biht-408 50 12 each each PRON biht-408 50 13 of of ADP biht-408 50 14 these these DET biht-408 50 15 systemic systemic ADJ biht-408 50 16 issues issue NOUN biht-408 50 17 through through ADP biht-408 50 18 innovative innovative ADJ biht-408 50 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 50 20 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 50 21 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 50 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 51 1 methodology methodology NOUN biht-408 51 2 in in ADP biht-408 51 3 our our PRON biht-408 51 4 study study NOUN biht-408 51 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 51 6 searches search NOUN biht-408 51 7 were be AUX biht-408 51 8 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 51 9 between between ADP biht-408 51 10 january january PROPN biht-408 51 11 10 10 NUM biht-408 51 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 51 13 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 51 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 51 15 march march PROPN biht-408 51 16 15 15 NUM biht-408 51 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 51 18 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 51 19 on on ADP biht-408 51 20 research research NOUN biht-408 51 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 51 22 review review VERB biht-408 51 23 articles article NOUN biht-408 51 24 in in ADP biht-408 51 25 the the DET biht-408 51 26 web web NOUN biht-408 51 27 of of ADP biht-408 51 28 science science NOUN biht-408 51 29 database database NOUN biht-408 51 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 52 1 in in ADP biht-408 52 2 the the DET biht-408 52 3 data datum NOUN biht-408 52 4 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 52 5 process process NOUN biht-408 52 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 52 7 tools tool NOUN biht-408 52 8 such such ADJ biht-408 52 9 as as ADP biht-408 52 10 vosviewer vosviewer NOUN biht-408 52 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 52 12 r r NOUN biht-408 52 13 bibliometrix bibliometrix NOUN biht-408 52 14 biblioshiny biblioshiny NOUN biht-408 52 15 were be AUX biht-408 52 16 used use VERB biht-408 52 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 52 18 especially especially ADV biht-408 52 19 for for ADP biht-408 52 20 the the DET biht-408 52 21 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 52 22 of of ADP biht-408 52 23 web web NOUN biht-408 52 24 of of ADP biht-408 52 25 science science NOUN biht-408 52 26 data datum NOUN biht-408 52 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 53 1 thanks thank NOUN biht-408 53 2 to to ADP biht-408 53 3 the the DET biht-408 53 4 relevant relevant ADJ biht-408 53 5 tools tool NOUN biht-408 53 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 53 7 prominent prominent ADJ biht-408 53 8 research research NOUN biht-408 53 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 53 10 topics topic NOUN biht-408 53 11 in in ADP biht-408 53 12 the the DET biht-408 53 13 field field NOUN biht-408 53 14 were be AUX biht-408 53 15 more more ADV biht-408 53 16 easily easily ADV biht-408 53 17 accessed access VERB biht-408 53 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 53 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 53 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 53 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 53 22 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 53 23 discussions discussion NOUN biht-408 53 24 in in ADP biht-408 53 25 the the DET biht-408 53 26 health health NOUN biht-408 53 27 services service NOUN biht-408 53 28 field field NOUN biht-408 53 29 were be AUX biht-408 53 30 systematically systematically ADV biht-408 53 31 evaluated evaluate VERB biht-408 53 32 by by ADP biht-408 53 33 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 53 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 54 1 by by ADP biht-408 54 2 analyzing analyze VERB biht-408 54 3 research research NOUN biht-408 54 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 54 5 review review VERB biht-408 54 6 articles article NOUN biht-408 54 7 in in ADP biht-408 54 8 the the DET biht-408 54 9 health health NOUN biht-408 54 10 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 54 11 field field NOUN biht-408 54 12 related relate VERB biht-408 54 13 to to ADP biht-408 54 14 the the DET biht-408 54 15 subject subject NOUN biht-408 54 16 of of ADP biht-408 54 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 54 18 in in ADP biht-408 54 19 the the DET biht-408 54 20 web web NOUN biht-408 54 21 of of ADP biht-408 54 22 science science NOUN biht-408 54 23 database database NOUN biht-408 54 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 54 25 the the DET biht-408 54 26 basic basic ADJ biht-408 54 27 topics topic NOUN biht-408 54 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 54 29 application application NOUN biht-408 54 30 areas area NOUN biht-408 54 31 of of ADP biht-408 54 32 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 54 33 in in ADP biht-408 54 34 the the DET biht-408 54 35 field field NOUN biht-408 54 36 were be AUX biht-408 54 37 revealed reveal VERB biht-408 54 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 55 1 after after ADP biht-408 55 2 conducting conduct VERB biht-408 55 3 preliminary preliminary ADJ biht-408 55 4 research research NOUN biht-408 55 5 on on ADP biht-408 55 6 the the DET biht-408 55 7 fields field NOUN biht-408 55 8 related relate VERB biht-408 55 9 to to ADP biht-408 55 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 55 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 55 12 health health NOUN biht-408 55 13 sciences science NOUN biht-408 55 14 in in ADP biht-408 55 15 the the DET biht-408 55 16 web web NOUN biht-408 55 17 of of ADP biht-408 55 18 science science NOUN biht-408 55 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 55 20 the the DET biht-408 55 21 titles title NOUN biht-408 55 22 determined determine VERB biht-408 55 23 in in ADP biht-408 55 24 figure figure NOUN biht-408 55 25 1 1 NUM biht-408 55 26 emerged emerge VERB biht-408 55 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 55 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 55 29 the the DET biht-408 55 30 articles article NOUN biht-408 55 31 were be AUX biht-408 55 32 filtered filter VERB biht-408 55 33 using use VERB biht-408 55 34 the the DET biht-408 55 35 search search NOUN biht-408 55 36 words word NOUN biht-408 55 37 shown show VERB biht-408 55 38 in in ADP biht-408 55 39 the the DET biht-408 55 40 figure figure NOUN biht-408 55 41 in in ADP biht-408 55 42 order order NOUN biht-408 55 43 to to PART biht-408 55 44 examine examine VERB biht-408 55 45 the the DET biht-408 55 46 relevant relevant ADJ biht-408 55 47 titles title NOUN biht-408 55 48 more more ADV biht-408 55 49 deeply deeply ADV biht-408 55 50 . . PUNCT biht-408 56 1 review review NOUN biht-408 56 2 and and CCONJ biht-408 56 3 research research NOUN biht-408 56 4 articles article NOUN biht-408 56 5 were be AUX biht-408 56 6 selected select VERB biht-408 56 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 56 8 analyzed analyze VERB biht-408 56 9 for for ADP biht-408 56 10 filtering filtering NOUN biht-408 56 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 56 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 56 13 a a DET biht-408 56 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 56 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 56 16 was be AUX biht-408 56 17 presented present VERB biht-408 56 18 for for ADP biht-408 56 19 field field NOUN biht-408 56 20 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 56 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 57 1 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 57 2 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 57 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 57 4 network network NOUN biht-408 57 5 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 57 6 performed perform VERB biht-408 57 7 with with ADP biht-408 57 8 the the DET biht-408 57 9 vosviewer vosviewer NOUN biht-408 57 10 program program NOUN biht-408 57 11 were be AUX biht-408 57 12 used use VERB biht-408 57 13 during during ADP biht-408 57 14 the the DET biht-408 57 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 57 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 58 1 in in ADP biht-408 58 2 this this DET biht-408 58 3 way way NOUN biht-408 58 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 58 5 temporal temporal ADJ biht-408 58 6 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 58 7 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 58 8 co co NOUN biht-408 58 9 - - NOUN biht-408 58 10 occurrence occurrence ADJ biht-408 58 11 author author NOUN biht-408 58 12 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 58 13 overlay overlay VERB biht-408 58 14 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 58 15 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 58 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 58 17 clustering clustering NOUN biht-408 58 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 58 19 relational relational ADJ biht-408 58 20 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 58 21 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 58 22 co co NOUN biht-408 58 23 - - NOUN biht-408 58 24 occurrence occurrence ADJ biht-408 58 25 author author NOUN biht-408 58 26 keywords keyword VERB biht-408 58 27 network network NOUN biht-408 58 28 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 58 29 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 58 30 , , PUNCT biht-408 58 31 showing show VERB biht-408 58 32 which which DET biht-408 58 33 topics topic NOUN biht-408 58 34 the the DET biht-408 58 35 subjects subject NOUN biht-408 58 36 are be AUX biht-408 58 37 related relate VERB biht-408 58 38 to to ADP biht-408 58 39 , , PUNCT biht-408 58 40 could could AUX biht-408 58 41 be be AUX biht-408 58 42 performed perform VERB biht-408 58 43 on on ADP biht-408 58 44 the the DET biht-408 58 45 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 58 46 used use VERB biht-408 58 47 by by ADP biht-408 58 48 the the DET biht-408 58 49 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 58 50 in in ADP biht-408 58 51 the the DET biht-408 58 52 articles article NOUN biht-408 58 53 . . PUNCT biht-408 59 1 in in ADP biht-408 59 2 addition addition NOUN biht-408 59 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 59 4 although although SCONJ biht-408 59 5 the the DET biht-408 59 6 web web NOUN biht-408 59 7 of of ADP biht-408 59 8 science science NOUN biht-408 59 9 core core NOUN biht-408 59 10 collection collection NOUN biht-408 59 11 was be AUX biht-408 59 12 selected select VERB biht-408 59 13 as as ADP biht-408 59 14 the the DET biht-408 59 15 primary primary ADJ biht-408 59 16 dataset dataset NOUN biht-408 59 17 for for ADP biht-408 59 18 our our PRON biht-408 59 19 compilation compilation NOUN biht-408 59 20 study study NOUN biht-408 59 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 59 22 additional additional ADJ biht-408 59 23 research research NOUN biht-408 59 24 was be AUX biht-408 59 25 also also ADV biht-408 59 26 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 59 27 via via ADP biht-408 59 28 google google PROPN biht-408 59 29 scholar scholar NOUN biht-408 59 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 60 1 this this PRON biht-408 60 2 enabled enable VERB biht-408 60 3 an an DET biht-408 60 4 in in ADP biht-408 60 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 60 6 depth depth NOUN biht-408 60 7 examination examination NOUN biht-408 60 8 of of ADP biht-408 60 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 60 10 applications application NOUN biht-408 60 11 in in ADP biht-408 60 12 the the DET biht-408 60 13 health health NOUN biht-408 60 14 field field NOUN biht-408 60 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 61 1 in in ADP biht-408 61 2 this this DET biht-408 61 3 way way NOUN biht-408 61 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 61 5 a a DET biht-408 61 6 more more ADV biht-408 61 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 61 8 discussion discussion NOUN biht-408 61 9 could could AUX biht-408 61 10 be be AUX biht-408 61 11 provided provide VERB biht-408 61 12 for for ADP biht-408 61 13 experts expert NOUN biht-408 61 14 in in ADP biht-408 61 15 the the DET biht-408 61 16 field field NOUN biht-408 61 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 62 1 our our PRON biht-408 62 2 study study NOUN biht-408 62 3 is be AUX biht-408 62 4 one one NUM biht-408 62 5 of of ADP biht-408 62 6 the the DET biht-408 62 7 most most ADV biht-408 62 8 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 62 9 literature literature NOUN biht-408 62 10 reviews review NOUN biht-408 62 11 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 62 12 on on ADP biht-408 62 13 the the DET biht-408 62 14 subject subject NOUN biht-408 62 15 of of ADP biht-408 62 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 62 17 applications application NOUN biht-408 62 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 62 19 especially especially ADV biht-408 62 20 in in ADP biht-408 62 21 health health NOUN biht-408 62 22 sciences science NOUN biht-408 62 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 62 24 health health NOUN biht-408 62 25 services service NOUN biht-408 62 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 63 1 this this DET biht-408 63 2 source source NOUN biht-408 63 3 has have AUX biht-408 63 4 provided provide VERB biht-408 63 5 detailed detailed ADJ biht-408 63 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 63 7 in in ADP biht-408 63 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 63 9 depth depth NOUN biht-408 63 10 research research NOUN biht-408 63 11 for for ADP biht-408 63 12 professionals professional NOUN biht-408 63 13 in in ADP biht-408 63 14 the the DET biht-408 63 15 field field NOUN biht-408 63 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 64 1 fig fig NOUN biht-408 64 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 65 1 1 1 X biht-408 65 2 . . X biht-408 65 3 search search NOUN biht-408 65 4 topics topic NOUN biht-408 65 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 65 6 search search NOUN biht-408 65 7 strings string NOUN biht-408 65 8 for for ADP biht-408 65 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 65 10 application application NOUN biht-408 65 11 areas area NOUN biht-408 65 12 in in ADP biht-408 65 13 health health NOUN biht-408 65 14 sciences science NOUN biht-408 65 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 66 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 66 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 66 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 67 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 67 2 in in ADP biht-408 67 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 67 4 today today NOUN biht-408 67 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 67 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 67 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 67 8 : : SYM biht-408 67 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 67 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4084 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4084 NOUN biht-408 67 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 67 12 page page NOUN biht-408 67 13 number number NOUN biht-408 67 14 not not PART biht-408 67 15 for for ADP biht-408 67 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 67 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 67 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 67 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 67 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 67 21 et et PROPN biht-408 67 22 al al PROPN biht-408 67 23 . . PROPN biht-408 67 24 findings finding NOUN biht-408 67 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 67 26 discussion discussion NOUN biht-408 67 27 our our PRON biht-408 67 28 study study NOUN biht-408 67 29 is be AUX biht-408 67 30 one one NUM biht-408 67 31 of of ADP biht-408 67 32 the the DET biht-408 67 33 most most ADV biht-408 67 34 up up ADP biht-408 67 35 - - PUNCT biht-408 67 36 to to ADP biht-408 67 37 - - PUNCT biht-408 67 38 date date NOUN biht-408 67 39 and and CCONJ biht-408 67 40 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 67 41 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ biht-408 67 42 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 67 43 on on ADP biht-408 67 44 the the DET biht-408 67 45 use use NOUN biht-408 67 46 of of ADP biht-408 67 47 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 67 48 in in ADP biht-408 67 49 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 67 50 . . PUNCT biht-408 68 1 while while SCONJ biht-408 68 2 previous previous ADJ biht-408 68 3 studies study NOUN biht-408 68 4 in in ADP biht-408 68 5 the the DET biht-408 68 6 literature14–22 literature14–22 PROPN biht-408 68 7 have have AUX biht-408 68 8 made make VERB biht-408 68 9 significant significant ADJ biht-408 68 10 contributions contribution NOUN biht-408 68 11 to to ADP biht-408 68 12 this this DET biht-408 68 13 field field NOUN biht-408 68 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 68 15 the the DET biht-408 68 16 difference difference NOUN biht-408 68 17 in in ADP biht-408 68 18 this this DET biht-408 68 19 study study NOUN biht-408 68 20 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 68 21 in in ADP biht-408 68 22 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 68 23 is be AUX biht-408 68 24 that that SCONJ biht-408 68 25 it it PRON biht-408 68 26 has have AUX biht-408 68 27 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 68 28 its its PRON biht-408 68 29 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 68 30 directly directly ADV biht-408 68 31 on on ADP biht-408 68 32 articles article NOUN biht-408 68 33 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 68 34 from from ADP biht-408 68 35 a a DET biht-408 68 36 data data NOUN biht-408 68 37 source source NOUN biht-408 68 38 such such ADJ biht-408 68 39 as as ADP biht-408 68 40 web web NOUN biht-408 68 41 of of ADP biht-408 68 42 science science NOUN biht-408 68 43 , , PUNCT biht-408 68 44 which which PRON biht-408 68 45 indexes index VERB biht-408 68 46 the the DET biht-408 68 47 world world NOUN biht-408 68 48 ’s ’s PART biht-408 68 49 most most ADV biht-408 68 50 respected respected ADJ biht-408 68 51 and and CCONJ biht-408 68 52 influential influential ADJ biht-408 68 53 academic academic ADJ biht-408 68 54 journals journal NOUN biht-408 68 55 in in ADP biht-408 68 56 the the DET biht-408 68 57 field field NOUN biht-408 68 58 of of ADP biht-408 68 59 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 68 60 sciences science NOUN biht-408 68 61 . . PUNCT biht-408 69 1 in in ADP biht-408 69 2 this this DET biht-408 69 3 respect respect NOUN biht-408 69 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 69 5 our our PRON biht-408 69 6 study study NOUN biht-408 69 7 goes go VERB biht-408 69 8 a a DET biht-408 69 9 significant significant ADJ biht-408 69 10 step step NOUN biht-408 69 11 beyond beyond ADP biht-408 69 12 the the DET biht-408 69 13 existing exist VERB biht-408 69 14 literature literature NOUN biht-408 69 15 in in ADP biht-408 69 16 terms term NOUN biht-408 69 17 of of ADP biht-408 69 18 both both CCONJ biht-408 69 19 content content NOUN biht-408 69 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 69 21 scope scope NOUN biht-408 69 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 70 1 current current ADJ biht-408 70 2 trends trend NOUN biht-408 70 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 70 4 research research NOUN biht-408 70 5 areas area NOUN biht-408 70 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 70 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 70 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ biht-408 70 9 structures structure NOUN biht-408 70 10 on on ADP biht-408 70 11 how how SCONJ biht-408 70 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 70 13 is be AUX biht-408 70 14 used use VERB biht-408 70 15 in in ADP biht-408 70 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 70 17 have have AUX biht-408 70 18 been be AUX biht-408 70 19 examined examine VERB biht-408 70 20 in in ADP biht-408 70 21 detail detail NOUN biht-408 70 22 within within ADP biht-408 70 23 the the DET biht-408 70 24 scope scope NOUN biht-408 70 25 of of ADP biht-408 70 26 this this DET biht-408 70 27 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 70 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 71 1 as as SCONJ biht-408 71 2 detailed detailed ADJ biht-408 71 3 in in ADP biht-408 71 4 the the DET biht-408 71 5 methodology methodology NOUN biht-408 71 6 section section NOUN biht-408 71 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 71 8 as as ADP biht-408 71 9 a a DET biht-408 71 10 result result NOUN biht-408 71 11 of of ADP biht-408 71 12 the the DET biht-408 71 13 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 71 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 71 15 the the DET biht-408 71 16 ways way NOUN biht-408 71 17 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 71 18 is be AUX biht-408 71 19 used use VERB biht-408 71 20 in in ADP biht-408 71 21 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 71 22 have have AUX biht-408 71 23 been be AUX biht-408 71 24 clustered cluster VERB biht-408 71 25 under under ADP biht-408 71 26 eight eight NUM biht-408 71 27 headings heading NOUN biht-408 71 28 as as ADP biht-408 71 29 given give VERB biht-408 71 30 below below ADV biht-408 71 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 72 1 thanks thank NOUN biht-408 72 2 to to ADP biht-408 72 3 this this DET biht-408 72 4 structure structure NOUN biht-408 72 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 72 6 the the DET biht-408 72 7 concrete concrete ADJ biht-408 72 8 contributions contribution NOUN biht-408 72 9 of of ADP biht-408 72 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 72 11 to to ADP biht-408 72 12 the the DET biht-408 72 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 72 14 system system NOUN biht-408 72 15 have have AUX biht-408 72 16 been be AUX biht-408 72 17 evaluated evaluate VERB biht-408 72 18 in in ADP biht-408 72 19 a a DET biht-408 72 20 holistic holistic ADJ biht-408 72 21 manner manner NOUN biht-408 72 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 72 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 72 24 a a DET biht-408 72 25 new new ADJ biht-408 72 26 perspective perspective NOUN biht-408 72 27 has have AUX biht-408 72 28 been be AUX biht-408 72 29 brought bring VERB biht-408 72 30 to to ADP biht-408 72 31 the the DET biht-408 72 32 literature literature NOUN biht-408 72 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 73 1 these these DET biht-408 73 2 headings heading NOUN biht-408 73 3 are be AUX biht-408 73 4 as as SCONJ biht-408 73 5 follows follow VERB biht-408 73 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 73 7 • • NOUN biht-408 73 8 patient patient ADJ biht-408 73 9 consent consent NOUN biht-408 73 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 11 data datum NOUN biht-408 73 12 security security NOUN biht-408 73 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 15 verification verification NOUN biht-408 73 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 17 • • NUM biht-408 73 18 supply supply NOUN biht-408 73 19 chain chain NOUN biht-408 73 20 management management NOUN biht-408 73 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 22 • • NUM biht-408 73 23 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 73 24 research research NOUN biht-408 73 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 26 ip ip NOUN biht-408 73 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 28 • • ADP biht-408 73 29 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 73 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 31 disease disease NOUN biht-408 73 32 management management NOUN biht-408 73 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 34 • • NUM biht-408 73 35 health health NOUN biht-408 73 36 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 73 37 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 38 billing billing NOUN biht-408 73 39 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 40 • • NUM biht-408 73 41 organ organ NOUN biht-408 73 42 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 73 43 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 44 • • NUM biht-408 73 45 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 73 46 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 47 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 73 48 disease disease NOUN biht-408 73 49 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 73 50 , , PUNCT biht-408 73 51 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 52 • • NOUN biht-408 73 53 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 73 54 and and CCONJ biht-408 73 55 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-408 73 56 research research NOUN biht-408 73 57 . . PUNCT biht-408 74 1 as as SCONJ biht-408 74 2 can can AUX biht-408 74 3 be be AUX biht-408 74 4 seen see VERB biht-408 74 5 in in ADP biht-408 74 6 table table NOUN biht-408 74 7 1 1 NUM biht-408 74 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 74 9 a a DET biht-408 74 10 structured structured ADJ biht-408 74 11 description description NOUN biht-408 74 12 of of ADP biht-408 74 13 each each DET biht-408 74 14 application application NOUN biht-408 74 15 area area NOUN biht-408 74 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 74 17 the the DET biht-408 74 18 specific specific ADJ biht-408 74 19 contributions contribution NOUN biht-408 74 20 of of ADP biht-408 74 21 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 74 22 are be AUX biht-408 74 23 presented present VERB biht-408 74 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 75 1 in in ADP biht-408 75 2 the the DET biht-408 75 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 75 4 sector sector NOUN biht-408 75 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 75 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 75 7 significantly significantly ADV biht-408 75 8 enhances enhance VERB biht-408 75 9 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 75 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 75 11 security security NOUN biht-408 75 12 by by ADP biht-408 75 13 decentralizing decentralize VERB biht-408 75 14 patient patient ADJ biht-408 75 15 data datum NOUN biht-408 75 16 storage storage NOUN biht-408 75 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 75 18 reducing reduce VERB biht-408 75 19 the the DET biht-408 75 20 risk risk NOUN biht-408 75 21 of of ADP biht-408 75 22 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ biht-408 75 23 access access NOUN biht-408 75 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 76 1 this this DET biht-408 76 2 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 76 3 architecture architecture NOUN biht-408 76 4 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 76 5 that that SCONJ biht-408 76 6 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 76 7 patient patient ADJ biht-408 76 8 information information NOUN biht-408 76 9 remains remains AUX biht-408 76 10 protected protect VERB biht-408 76 11 while while SCONJ biht-408 76 12 maintaining maintain VERB biht-408 76 13 data data NOUN biht-408 76 14 availability availability NOUN biht-408 76 15 across across ADP biht-408 76 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 76 17 providers provider NOUN biht-408 76 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 77 1 in in ADP biht-408 77 2 supply supply NOUN biht-408 77 3 chain chain NOUN biht-408 77 4 management management NOUN biht-408 77 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 77 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 77 7 plays play VERB biht-408 77 8 a a DET biht-408 77 9 crucial crucial ADJ biht-408 77 10 role role NOUN biht-408 77 11 in in ADP biht-408 77 12 preventing prevent VERB biht-408 77 13 the the DET biht-408 77 14 counterfeiting counterfeiting NOUN biht-408 77 15 of of ADP biht-408 77 16 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 77 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 77 18 medical medical ADJ biht-408 77 19 supplies supply NOUN biht-408 77 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 78 1 by by ADP biht-408 78 2 enabling enable VERB biht-408 78 3 end end NOUN biht-408 78 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 78 5 to to ADP biht-408 78 6 - - PUNCT biht-408 78 7 end end NOUN biht-408 78 8 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 78 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 78 10 it it PRON biht-408 78 11 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 78 12 the the DET biht-408 78 13 authenticity authenticity NOUN biht-408 78 14 of of ADP biht-408 78 15 products product NOUN biht-408 78 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 78 17 improves improve VERB biht-408 78 18 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 78 19 throughout throughout ADP biht-408 78 20 procurement procurement NOUN biht-408 78 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 78 22 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 78 23 processes process NOUN biht-408 78 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 79 1 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 79 2 research research NOUN biht-408 79 3 benefits benefit NOUN biht-408 79 4 from from ADP biht-408 79 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 79 6 through through ADP biht-408 79 7 improved improve VERB biht-408 79 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 79 9 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 79 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 79 11 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 79 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 79 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 79 14 the the DET biht-408 79 15 protection protection NOUN biht-408 79 16 of of ADP biht-408 79 17 ip ip PRON biht-408 79 18 rights right NOUN biht-408 79 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 80 1 smart smart ADJ biht-408 80 2 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 80 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 80 4 immutable immutable ADJ biht-408 80 5 ledgers ledger NOUN biht-408 80 6 support support VERB biht-408 80 7 the the DET biht-408 80 8 secure secure ADJ biht-408 80 9 documentation documentation NOUN biht-408 80 10 of of ADP biht-408 80 11 research research NOUN biht-408 80 12 activities activity NOUN biht-408 80 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 80 14 which which PRON biht-408 80 15 is be AUX biht-408 80 16 essential essential ADJ biht-408 80 17 for for ADP biht-408 80 18 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 80 19 compliance compliance NOUN biht-408 80 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 80 21 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 80 22 oversight oversight NOUN biht-408 80 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 81 1 during during ADP biht-408 81 2 the the DET biht-408 81 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 81 4 pandemic pandemic NOUN biht-408 81 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 81 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 81 7 contributed contribute VERB biht-408 81 8 to to ADP biht-408 81 9 public public ADJ biht-408 81 10 health health NOUN biht-408 81 11 responses response NOUN biht-408 81 12 by by ADP biht-408 81 13 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 81 14 the the DET biht-408 81 15 reliability reliability NOUN biht-408 81 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 81 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-408 81 18 of of ADP biht-408 81 19 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ biht-408 81 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 81 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 82 1 it it PRON biht-408 82 2 enabled enable VERB biht-408 82 3 real real ADJ biht-408 82 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 82 5 time time NOUN biht-408 82 6 data datum NOUN biht-408 82 7 validation validation NOUN biht-408 82 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 82 9 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 82 10 reporting reporting NOUN biht-408 82 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 82 12 which which PRON biht-408 82 13 were be AUX biht-408 82 14 critical critical ADJ biht-408 82 15 for for ADP biht-408 82 16 outbreak outbreak NOUN biht-408 82 17 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 82 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 82 19 resource resource NOUN biht-408 82 20 planning planning NOUN biht-408 82 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 83 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 83 2 also also ADV biht-408 83 3 strengthens strengthen VERB biht-408 83 4 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 83 5 billing billing NOUN biht-408 83 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 83 7 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 83 8 processes process NOUN biht-408 83 9 by by ADP biht-408 83 10 preventing prevent VERB biht-408 83 11 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 83 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 83 13 improving improve VERB biht-408 83 14 the the DET biht-408 83 15 verifiability verifiability NOUN biht-408 83 16 of of ADP biht-408 83 17 claims claim NOUN biht-408 83 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 83 19 transactions transaction NOUN biht-408 83 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 84 1 the the DET biht-408 84 2 immutable immutable ADJ biht-408 84 3 nature nature NOUN biht-408 84 4 of of ADP biht-408 84 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 84 6 records record NOUN biht-408 84 7 supports support VERB biht-408 84 8 more more ADV biht-408 84 9 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 84 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 84 11 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ biht-408 84 12 financial financial ADJ biht-408 84 13 operations operation NOUN biht-408 84 14 . . PUNCT biht-408 85 1 in in ADP biht-408 85 2 the the DET biht-408 85 3 fields field NOUN biht-408 85 4 of of ADP biht-408 85 5 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 85 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 85 7 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 85 8 disease disease NOUN biht-408 85 9 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 85 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 85 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 85 12 - - PUNCT biht-408 85 13 based base VERB biht-408 85 14 registration registration NOUN biht-408 85 15 systems system NOUN biht-408 85 16 can can AUX biht-408 85 17 improve improve VERB biht-408 85 18 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 85 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 85 20 facilitate facilitate VERB biht-408 85 21 secure secure ADJ biht-408 85 22 data datum NOUN biht-408 85 23 sharing share VERB biht-408 85 24 among among ADP biht-408 85 25 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 85 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 85 27 institutions institution NOUN biht-408 85 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 86 1 similarly similarly ADV biht-408 86 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 86 3 in in ADP biht-408 86 4 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 86 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 86 6 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-408 86 7 research research NOUN biht-408 86 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 86 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 86 10 enhances enhance VERB biht-408 86 11 the the DET biht-408 86 12 ability ability NOUN biht-408 86 13 to to PART biht-408 86 14 track track VERB biht-408 86 15 drug drug NOUN biht-408 86 16 development development NOUN biht-408 86 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 86 18 validate validate VERB biht-408 86 19 research research NOUN biht-408 86 20 outputs output NOUN biht-408 86 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 86 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 86 23 maintain maintain VERB biht-408 86 24 the the DET biht-408 86 25 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 86 26 of of ADP biht-408 86 27 data datum NOUN biht-408 86 28 across across ADP biht-408 86 29 institutions institution NOUN biht-408 86 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 87 1 table table NOUN biht-408 87 2 1 1 NUM biht-408 87 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 88 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 88 2 application application NOUN biht-408 88 3 areas area NOUN biht-408 88 4 in in ADP biht-408 88 5 health health NOUN biht-408 88 6 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 88 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 89 1 application application NOUN biht-408 89 2 area area NOUN biht-408 89 3 description description NOUN biht-408 89 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 89 5 contribution contribution PROPN biht-408 89 6 / / SYM biht-408 89 7 benefit benefit NOUN biht-408 89 8 patient patient ADJ biht-408 89 9 consent consent NOUN biht-408 89 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 11 security security NOUN biht-408 89 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 13 patient patient ADJ biht-408 89 14 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 15 verification verification NOUN biht-408 89 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 17 management management NOUN biht-408 89 18 verification verification NOUN biht-408 89 19 of of ADP biht-408 89 20 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 89 21 health health NOUN biht-408 89 22 records record NOUN biht-408 89 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 24 protection protection NOUN biht-408 89 25 of of ADP biht-408 89 26 security security NOUN biht-408 89 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 28 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 89 29 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 89 30 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 31 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 89 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 33 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 89 34 of of ADP biht-408 89 35 approval approval NOUN biht-408 89 36 process process NOUN biht-408 89 37 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 38 access access NOUN biht-408 89 39 control control NOUN biht-408 89 40 supply supply NOUN biht-408 89 41 chain chain NOUN biht-408 89 42 management management NOUN biht-408 89 43 processes process VERB biht-408 89 44 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 89 45 of of ADP biht-408 89 46 medicines medicine NOUN biht-408 89 47 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 48 medical medical ADJ biht-408 89 49 devices device NOUN biht-408 89 50 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 51 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 52 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 89 53 supplies supply VERB biht-408 89 54 anti anti ADJ biht-408 89 55 - - ADJ biht-408 89 56 counterfeiting counterfeiting ADJ biht-408 89 57 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 58 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 89 59 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 60 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 89 61 supply supply NOUN biht-408 89 62 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 89 63 research research NOUN biht-408 89 64 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 65 research research NOUN biht-408 89 66 centers center NOUN biht-408 89 67 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 68 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 89 69 of of ADP biht-408 89 70 research research NOUN biht-408 89 71 processes process NOUN biht-408 89 72 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 73 legal legal ADJ biht-408 89 74 aspects aspect NOUN biht-408 89 75 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 76 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 89 77 applications application NOUN biht-408 89 78 for for ADP biht-408 89 79 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 89 80 property property NOUN biht-408 89 81 management management NOUN biht-408 89 82 collection collection NOUN biht-408 89 83 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 84 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 89 85 of of ADP biht-408 89 86 research research NOUN biht-408 89 87 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 88 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 89 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 89 90 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 91 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 89 92 property property NOUN biht-408 89 93 protection protection NOUN biht-408 89 94 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 95 ease ease NOUN biht-408 89 96 of of ADP biht-408 89 97 auditing auditing NOUN biht-408 89 98 disease disease NOUN biht-408 89 99 management management NOUN biht-408 89 100 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 101 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 89 102 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 103 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 89 104 processes process VERB biht-408 89 105 epidemic epidemic NOUN biht-408 89 106 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 89 107 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 108 patient patient ADJ biht-408 89 109 tracking track VERB biht-408 89 110 instant instant ADJ biht-408 89 111 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 112 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 89 113 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 114 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 89 115 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ biht-408 89 116 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 117 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 89 118 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 119 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 89 120 billing billing NOUN biht-408 89 121 in in ADP biht-408 89 122 the the DET biht-408 89 123 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 89 124 sector sector NOUN biht-408 89 125 service service NOUN biht-408 89 126 verification verification NOUN biht-408 89 127 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 128 payment payment NOUN biht-408 89 129 processes process NOUN biht-408 89 130 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 89 131 prevention prevention NOUN biht-408 89 132 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 133 automated automate VERB biht-408 89 134 processes process NOUN biht-408 89 135 organ organ NOUN biht-408 89 136 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 89 137 processes process VERB biht-408 89 138 organ organ NOUN biht-408 89 139 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 89 140 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 141 donor donor NOUN biht-408 89 142 - - PUNCT biht-408 89 143 recipient recipient NOUN biht-408 89 144 matching match VERB biht-408 89 145 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 89 146 recording recording NOUN biht-408 89 147 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 148 secure secure ADJ biht-408 89 149 data data NOUN biht-408 89 150 transfer transfer NOUN biht-408 89 151 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 152 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 89 153 auditing auditing NOUN biht-408 89 154 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 89 155 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 156 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 89 157 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 89 158 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ biht-408 89 159 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 160 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 89 161 data datum NOUN biht-408 89 162 management management NOUN biht-408 89 163 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 89 164 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 89 165 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 166 early early ADJ biht-408 89 167 warning warning NOUN biht-408 89 168 systems system NOUN biht-408 89 169 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-408 89 170 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 171 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 89 172 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 89 173 research research NOUN biht-408 89 174 drug drug NOUN biht-408 89 175 production production NOUN biht-408 89 176 and and CCONJ biht-408 89 177 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 89 178 processes process VERB biht-408 89 179 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 89 180 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 89 181 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 182 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ biht-408 89 183 drug drug NOUN biht-408 89 184 prevention prevention NOUN biht-408 89 185 , , PUNCT biht-408 89 186 quality quality NOUN biht-408 89 187 control control NOUN biht-408 89 188 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 89 189 citation citation NOUN biht-408 89 190 : : PUNCT biht-408 90 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 90 2 in in ADP biht-408 90 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 90 4 today today NOUN biht-408 90 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 90 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 90 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 90 8 : : SYM biht-408 90 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 90 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 90 11 5 5 NUM biht-408 90 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 90 13 page page NOUN biht-408 90 14 number number NOUN biht-408 90 15 not not PART biht-408 90 16 for for ADP biht-408 90 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 90 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 90 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 90 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 90 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 90 22 in in ADP biht-408 90 23 core core ADJ biht-408 90 24 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 90 25 services service NOUN biht-408 90 26 organ organ NOUN biht-408 90 27 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 90 28 is be AUX biht-408 90 29 another another DET biht-408 90 30 critical critical ADJ biht-408 90 31 area area NOUN biht-408 90 32 where where SCONJ biht-408 90 33 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 90 34 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 90 35 the the DET biht-408 90 36 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 90 37 of of ADP biht-408 90 38 donor donor NOUN biht-408 90 39 and and CCONJ biht-408 90 40 recipient recipient NOUN biht-408 90 41 records record NOUN biht-408 90 42 , , PUNCT biht-408 90 43 streamlines streamlines NOUN biht-408 90 44 logistics logistic NOUN biht-408 90 45 , , PUNCT biht-408 90 46 and and CCONJ biht-408 90 47 supports support VERB biht-408 90 48 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 90 49 allocation allocation NOUN biht-408 90 50 processes process NOUN biht-408 90 51 . . PUNCT biht-408 91 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 91 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 91 3 for for ADP biht-408 91 4 patient patient ADJ biht-408 91 5 consent consent NOUN biht-408 91 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 91 7 security security NOUN biht-408 91 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 91 9 patient patient ADJ biht-408 91 10 data datum NOUN biht-408 91 11 verification verification NOUN biht-408 91 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 91 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 91 14 management management NOUN biht-408 91 15 with with ADP biht-408 91 16 the the DET biht-408 91 17 rapid rapid ADJ biht-408 91 18 digitalization digitalization NOUN biht-408 91 19 of of ADP biht-408 91 20 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 91 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 91 22 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 91 23 has have AUX biht-408 91 24 emerged emerge VERB biht-408 91 25 as as ADP biht-408 91 26 a a DET biht-408 91 27 powerful powerful ADJ biht-408 91 28 tool tool NOUN biht-408 91 29 for for ADP biht-408 91 30 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 91 31 patient patient ADJ biht-408 91 32 safety safety NOUN biht-408 91 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 91 34 data data NOUN biht-408 91 35 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 91 36 , , PUNCT biht-408 91 37 and and CCONJ biht-408 91 38 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 91 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 92 1 its its PRON biht-408 92 2 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 92 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 92 4 immutable immutable ADJ biht-408 92 5 structure structure NOUN biht-408 92 6 strengthens strengthen VERB biht-408 92 7 patient patient ADJ biht-408 92 8 consent consent NOUN biht-408 92 9 processes process NOUN biht-408 92 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 92 11 enables enable VERB biht-408 92 12 secure secure ADJ biht-408 92 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 92 14 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-408 92 15 management management NOUN biht-408 92 16 of of ADP biht-408 92 17 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 92 18 health health NOUN biht-408 92 19 records record NOUN biht-408 92 20 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 92 21 ehrs ehrs PROPN biht-408 92 22 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 92 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 93 1 for for ADP biht-408 93 2 instance instance NOUN biht-408 93 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 4 wang wang PROPN biht-408 93 5 & & CCONJ biht-408 93 6 song song PROPN biht-408 93 7 proposed propose VERB biht-408 93 8 a a DET biht-408 93 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 93 10 - - PUNCT biht-408 93 11 based base VERB biht-408 93 12 health health NOUN biht-408 93 13 record record NOUN biht-408 93 14 system system NOUN biht-408 93 15 integrating integrate VERB biht-408 93 16 attribute attribute NOUN biht-408 93 17 - - PUNCT biht-408 93 18 based base VERB biht-408 93 19 encryption encryption NOUN biht-408 93 20 to to PART biht-408 93 21 ensure ensure VERB biht-408 93 22 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN biht-408 93 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 93 24 access access NOUN biht-408 93 25 control.23 control.23 PROPN biht-408 93 26 hylock hylock PROPN biht-408 93 27 & & CCONJ biht-408 93 28 zeng zeng PROPN biht-408 93 29 emphasized emphasize VERB biht-408 93 30 the the DET biht-408 93 31 importance importance NOUN biht-408 93 32 of of ADP biht-408 93 33 interoperable interoperable ADJ biht-408 93 34 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 35 patient patient NOUN biht-408 93 36 - - PUNCT biht-408 93 37 centered center VERB biht-408 93 38 systems system NOUN biht-408 93 39 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 40 highlighting highlight VERB biht-408 93 41 how how SCONJ biht-408 93 42 smart smart ADJ biht-408 93 43 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 93 44 can can AUX biht-408 93 45 enable enable VERB biht-408 93 46 seamless seamless ADJ biht-408 93 47 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 48 secure secure ADJ biht-408 93 49 data datum NOUN biht-408 93 50 sharing.24 sharing.24 PROPN biht-408 93 51 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 93 52 allows allow VERB biht-408 93 53 encrypted encrypt VERB biht-408 93 54 storage storage NOUN biht-408 93 55 of of ADP biht-408 93 56 medical medical ADJ biht-408 93 57 data datum NOUN biht-408 93 58 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 59 making make VERB biht-408 93 60 patient patient ADJ biht-408 93 61 authorization authorization NOUN biht-408 93 62 more more ADV biht-408 93 63 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 93 64 and and CCONJ biht-408 93 65 traceable.5 traceable.5 NOUN biht-408 93 66 combined combine VERB biht-408 93 67 with with ADP biht-408 93 68 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 93 69 like like ADP biht-408 93 70 ai ai NOUN biht-408 93 71 and and CCONJ biht-408 93 72 data datum NOUN biht-408 93 73 mining mining NOUN biht-408 93 74 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 75 it it PRON biht-408 93 76 supports support VERB biht-408 93 77 more more ADV biht-408 93 78 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 93 79 , , PUNCT biht-408 93 80 evidence evidence NOUN biht-408 93 81 - - PUNCT biht-408 93 82 based base VERB biht-408 93 83 decision decision NOUN biht-408 93 84 - - PUNCT biht-408 93 85 making.25 making.25 NOUN biht-408 93 86 it it PRON biht-408 93 87 also also ADV biht-408 93 88 reduces reduce VERB biht-408 93 89 medical medical ADJ biht-408 93 90 errors error NOUN biht-408 93 91 by by ADP biht-408 93 92 improving improve VERB biht-408 93 93 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 93 94 of of ADP biht-408 93 95 treatments treatment NOUN biht-408 93 96 and and CCONJ biht-408 93 97 verifying verify VERB biht-408 93 98 provider provider NOUN biht-408 93 99 histories history NOUN biht-408 93 100 . . PUNCT biht-408 94 1 figure figure NOUN biht-408 94 2 2 2 NUM biht-408 94 3 shows show VERB biht-408 94 4 the the DET biht-408 94 5 change change NOUN biht-408 94 6 in in ADP biht-408 94 7 the the DET biht-408 94 8 number number NOUN biht-408 94 9 of of ADP biht-408 94 10 articles article NOUN biht-408 94 11 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 94 12 on on ADP biht-408 94 13 the the DET biht-408 94 14 subjects subject NOUN biht-408 94 15 of of ADP biht-408 94 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 94 17 applications application NOUN biht-408 94 18 for for ADP biht-408 94 19 patient patient ADJ biht-408 94 20 consent consent NOUN biht-408 94 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 94 22 security security NOUN biht-408 94 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 94 24 patient patient ADJ biht-408 94 25 data datum NOUN biht-408 94 26 verification verification NOUN biht-408 94 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 94 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 94 29 management management NOUN biht-408 94 30 over over ADP biht-408 94 31 the the DET biht-408 94 32 years year NOUN biht-408 94 33 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 94 34 figure figure NOUN biht-408 94 35 2a 2a NUM biht-408 94 36 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 94 37 , , PUNCT biht-408 94 38 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 94 39 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 94 40 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 94 41 figure figure NOUN biht-408 94 42 2b 2b NOUN biht-408 94 43 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 94 44 via via ADP biht-408 94 45 authors author NOUN biht-408 94 46 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 94 47 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 94 48 . . PUNCT biht-408 95 1 studies study NOUN biht-408 95 2 show show VERB biht-408 95 3 high high ADJ biht-408 95 4 willingness willingness NOUN biht-408 95 5 among among ADP biht-408 95 6 patients patient NOUN biht-408 95 7 to to PART biht-408 95 8 share share VERB biht-408 95 9 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 95 10 data datum NOUN biht-408 95 11 if if SCONJ biht-408 95 12 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 95 13 is be AUX biht-408 95 14 ensured.26 ensured.26 PROPN biht-408 95 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 95 16 ’s ’s PART biht-408 95 17 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 95 18 nature nature NOUN biht-408 95 19 removes remove VERB biht-408 95 20 reliance reliance NOUN biht-408 95 21 on on ADP biht-408 95 22 third third ADJ biht-408 95 23 parties party NOUN biht-408 95 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 25 though though SCONJ biht-408 95 26 technical technical ADJ biht-408 95 27 limitations limitation NOUN biht-408 95 28 like like ADP biht-408 95 29 scalability scalability NOUN biht-408 95 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 95 31 resource resource NOUN biht-408 95 32 use use NOUN biht-408 95 33 remain remain VERB biht-408 95 34 challenges.27 challenges.27 ADJ biht-408 95 35 still still ADV biht-408 95 36 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 37 its its PRON biht-408 95 38 immutability immutability NOUN biht-408 95 39 and and CCONJ biht-408 95 40 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-408 95 41 potential potential NOUN biht-408 95 42 make make VERB biht-408 95 43 it it PRON biht-408 95 44 suitable suitable ADJ biht-408 95 45 for for ADP biht-408 95 46 sharing share VERB biht-408 95 47 data datum NOUN biht-408 95 48 across across ADP biht-408 95 49 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-408 95 50 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 51 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-408 95 52 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 53 and and CCONJ biht-408 95 54 labs.28–30 labs.28–30 NOUN biht-408 95 55 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 95 56 have have AUX biht-408 95 57 also also ADV biht-408 95 58 explored explore VERB biht-408 95 59 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 95 60 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 95 61 to to PART biht-408 95 62 improve improve VERB biht-408 95 63 digital digital ADJ biht-408 95 64 consent consent NOUN biht-408 95 65 processes process NOUN biht-408 95 66 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 67 which which PRON biht-408 95 68 are be AUX biht-408 95 69 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-408 95 70 favored favor VERB biht-408 95 71 by by ADP biht-408 95 72 patients patient NOUN biht-408 95 73 for for ADP biht-408 95 74 their their PRON biht-408 95 75 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 95 76 and and CCONJ biht-408 95 77 trustworthiness.6,31,32 trustworthiness.6,31,32 VERB biht-408 95 78 in in ADP biht-408 95 79 summary summary NOUN biht-408 95 80 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 81 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 95 82 offers offer VERB biht-408 95 83 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 95 84 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 95 85 for for ADP biht-408 95 86 patient patient ADJ biht-408 95 87 consent consent NOUN biht-408 95 88 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 89 data datum NOUN biht-408 95 90 security security NOUN biht-408 95 91 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 92 and and CCONJ biht-408 95 93 health health NOUN biht-408 95 94 information information NOUN biht-408 95 95 management management NOUN biht-408 95 96 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 97 which which PRON biht-408 95 98 are be AUX biht-408 95 99 key key ADJ biht-408 95 100 pillars pillar NOUN biht-408 95 101 for for ADP biht-408 95 102 advancing advance VERB biht-408 95 103 secure secure ADJ biht-408 95 104 , , PUNCT biht-408 95 105 patient patient ADJ biht-408 95 106 - - PUNCT biht-408 95 107 centric centric ADJ biht-408 95 108 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 95 109 systems system NOUN biht-408 95 110 . . PUNCT biht-408 96 1 however however ADV biht-408 96 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 96 3 although although SCONJ biht-408 96 4 the the DET biht-408 96 5 advantages advantage NOUN biht-408 96 6 offered offer VERB biht-408 96 7 by by ADP biht-408 96 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 96 9 in in ADP biht-408 96 10 areas area NOUN biht-408 96 11 such such ADJ biht-408 96 12 as as ADP biht-408 96 13 patient patient ADJ biht-408 96 14 consent consent NOUN biht-408 96 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 96 16 data datum NOUN biht-408 96 17 security security NOUN biht-408 96 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 96 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 96 20 health health NOUN biht-408 96 21 information information NOUN biht-408 96 22 management management NOUN biht-408 96 23 are be AUX biht-408 96 24 promising promise VERB biht-408 96 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 96 26 there there PRON biht-408 96 27 are be VERB biht-408 96 28 several several ADJ biht-408 96 29 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 96 30 in in ADP biht-408 96 31 the the DET biht-408 96 32 wide wide ADJ biht-408 96 33 integration integration NOUN biht-408 96 34 of of ADP biht-408 96 35 this this DET biht-408 96 36 technology technology NOUN biht-408 96 37 into into ADP biht-408 96 38 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 96 39 systems system NOUN biht-408 96 40 . . PUNCT biht-408 97 1 although although SCONJ biht-408 97 2 it it PRON biht-408 97 3 provides provide VERB biht-408 97 4 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 97 5 in in ADP biht-408 97 6 data datum NOUN biht-408 97 7 sharing share VERB biht-408 97 8 by by ADP biht-408 97 9 reducing reduce VERB biht-408 97 10 dependency dependency NOUN biht-408 97 11 on on ADP biht-408 97 12 third third ADJ biht-408 97 13 parties party NOUN biht-408 97 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 97 15 thanks thank NOUN biht-408 97 16 to to ADP biht-408 97 17 its its PRON biht-408 97 18 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 97 19 structure structure NOUN biht-408 97 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 97 21 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 97 22 ’s ’s PART biht-408 97 23 technical technical ADJ biht-408 97 24 limitations limitation NOUN biht-408 97 25 such such ADJ biht-408 97 26 as as ADP biht-408 97 27 scalability scalability NOUN biht-408 97 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 97 29 energy energy NOUN biht-408 97 30 consumption consumption NOUN biht-408 97 31 , , PUNCT biht-408 97 32 and and CCONJ biht-408 97 33 transaction transaction NOUN biht-408 97 34 delays delay NOUN biht-408 97 35 pose pose VERB biht-408 97 36 significant significant ADJ biht-408 97 37 obstacles obstacle NOUN biht-408 97 38 , , PUNCT biht-408 97 39 especially especially ADV biht-408 97 40 in in ADP biht-408 97 41 large large ADJ biht-408 97 42 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 97 43 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN biht-408 97 44 . . PUNCT biht-408 98 1 in in ADP biht-408 98 2 addition addition NOUN biht-408 98 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 98 4 although although SCONJ biht-408 98 5 it it PRON biht-408 98 6 is be AUX biht-408 98 7 theoretically theoretically ADV biht-408 98 8 possible possible ADJ biht-408 98 9 to to PART biht-408 98 10 provide provide VERB biht-408 98 11 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-408 98 12 in in ADP biht-408 98 13 data datum NOUN biht-408 98 14 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 98 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 98 16 standardization standardization NOUN biht-408 98 17 between between ADP biht-408 98 18 different different ADJ biht-408 98 19 health health NOUN biht-408 98 20 information information NOUN biht-408 98 21 systems system NOUN biht-408 98 22 is be AUX biht-408 98 23 a a DET biht-408 98 24 serious serious ADJ biht-408 98 25 technical technical ADJ biht-408 98 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 98 27 administrative administrative ADJ biht-408 98 28 problem problem NOUN biht-408 98 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 99 1 the the DET biht-408 99 2 world world PROPN biht-408 99 3 health health PROPN biht-408 99 4 organization organization NOUN biht-408 99 5 or or CCONJ biht-408 99 6 health health NOUN biht-408 99 7 organizations organization NOUN biht-408 99 8 of of ADP biht-408 99 9 nations nation NOUN biht-408 99 10 can can AUX biht-408 99 11 take take VERB biht-408 99 12 more more ADJ biht-408 99 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN biht-408 99 14 to to PART biht-408 99 15 resolve resolve VERB biht-408 99 16 such such ADJ biht-408 99 17 problems problem NOUN biht-408 99 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 100 1 in in ADP biht-408 100 2 addition addition NOUN biht-408 100 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 100 4 in in ADP biht-408 100 5 the the DET biht-408 100 6 future future NOUN biht-408 100 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 100 8 the the DET biht-408 100 9 hybrid hybrid ADJ biht-408 100 10 use use NOUN biht-408 100 11 of of ADP biht-408 100 12 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 100 13 with with ADP biht-408 100 14 approaches approach NOUN biht-408 100 15 such such ADJ biht-408 100 16 as as ADP biht-408 100 17 off off ADP biht-408 100 18 - - PUNCT biht-408 100 19 chain chain NOUN biht-408 100 20 storage storage NOUN biht-408 100 21 or or CCONJ biht-408 100 22 federated federated ADJ biht-408 100 23 learning learning NOUN biht-408 100 24 emerges emerge NOUN biht-408 100 25 as as ADP biht-408 100 26 an an DET biht-408 100 27 important important ADJ biht-408 100 28 research research NOUN biht-408 100 29 area area NOUN biht-408 100 30 in in ADP biht-408 100 31 order order NOUN biht-408 100 32 to to PART biht-408 100 33 balance balance VERB biht-408 100 34 security security NOUN biht-408 100 35 and and CCONJ biht-408 100 36 system system NOUN biht-408 100 37 performance performance NOUN biht-408 100 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 101 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 101 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 101 3 in in ADP biht-408 101 4 supply supply NOUN biht-408 101 5 chain chain NOUN biht-408 101 6 management management NOUN biht-408 101 7 processes process NOUN biht-408 101 8 in in ADP biht-408 101 9 the the DET biht-408 101 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 101 11 sector sector NOUN biht-408 101 12 supply supply NOUN biht-408 101 13 chain chain NOUN biht-408 101 14 management management NOUN biht-408 101 15 is be AUX biht-408 101 16 one one NUM biht-408 101 17 of of ADP biht-408 101 18 the the DET biht-408 101 19 cornerstones cornerstone NOUN biht-408 101 20 of of ADP biht-408 101 21 the the DET biht-408 101 22 global global ADJ biht-408 101 23 economic economic ADJ biht-408 101 24 structure structure NOUN biht-408 101 25 today today NOUN biht-408 101 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 102 1 globalizing globalize VERB biht-408 102 2 markets market NOUN biht-408 102 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 102 4 increasing increase VERB biht-408 102 5 competition competition NOUN biht-408 102 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 102 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 102 8 changing change VERB biht-408 102 9 consumer consumer NOUN biht-408 102 10 demands demand NOUN biht-408 102 11 have have AUX biht-408 102 12 made make VERB biht-408 102 13 it it PRON biht-408 102 14 necessary necessary ADJ biht-408 102 15 to to PART biht-408 102 16 establish establish VERB biht-408 102 17 more more ADV biht-408 102 18 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 102 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 102 20 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 102 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 102 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 102 23 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 102 24 systems system NOUN biht-408 102 25 in in ADP biht-408 102 26 supply supply NOUN biht-408 102 27 chains chain NOUN biht-408 102 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 103 1 in in ADP biht-408 103 2 this this DET biht-408 103 3 context context NOUN biht-408 103 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 103 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 103 6 has have VERB biht-408 103 7 the the DET biht-408 103 8 potential potential NOUN biht-408 103 9 to to PART biht-408 103 10 transform transform VERB biht-408 103 11 supply supply NOUN biht-408 103 12 chain chain NOUN biht-408 103 13 processes process NOUN biht-408 103 14 with with ADP biht-408 103 15 its its PRON biht-408 103 16 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 103 17 structure structure NOUN biht-408 103 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 103 19 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 103 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 103 21 storage storage NOUN biht-408 103 22 features.33,34 features.33,34 NOUN biht-408 103 23 this this PRON biht-408 103 24 has have AUX biht-408 103 25 also also ADV biht-408 103 26 become become VERB biht-408 103 27 true true ADJ biht-408 103 28 for for ADP biht-408 103 29 the the DET biht-408 103 30 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 103 31 sector sector NOUN biht-408 103 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 104 1 while while SCONJ biht-408 104 2 the the DET biht-408 104 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 104 4 sector sector NOUN biht-408 104 5 attracts attract VERB biht-408 104 6 attention attention NOUN biht-408 104 7 with with ADP biht-408 104 8 its its PRON biht-408 104 9 complex complex ADJ biht-408 104 10 supply supply NOUN biht-408 104 11 chain chain NOUN biht-408 104 12 processes process NOUN biht-408 104 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 104 14 high high ADJ biht-408 104 15 level level NOUN biht-408 104 16 of of ADP biht-408 104 17 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 104 18 requirements requirement NOUN biht-408 104 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 104 20 it it PRON biht-408 104 21 also also ADV biht-408 104 22 has have VERB biht-408 104 23 difficulties difficulty NOUN biht-408 104 24 in in ADP biht-408 104 25 meeting meet VERB biht-408 104 26 security security NOUN biht-408 104 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 104 28 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 104 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 104 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 104 31 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 104 32 requirements.35–37 requirements.35–37 NOUN biht-408 104 33 figure figure NOUN biht-408 104 34 3 3 NUM biht-408 104 35 shows show VERB biht-408 104 36 the the DET biht-408 104 37 change change NOUN biht-408 104 38 in in ADP biht-408 104 39 the the DET biht-408 104 40 number number NOUN biht-408 104 41 of of ADP biht-408 104 42 articles article NOUN biht-408 104 43 on on ADP biht-408 104 44 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 104 45 applications application NOUN biht-408 104 46 in in ADP biht-408 104 47 supply supply NOUN biht-408 104 48 chain chain NOUN biht-408 104 49 management management NOUN biht-408 104 50 processes process NOUN biht-408 104 51 in in ADP biht-408 104 52 the the DET biht-408 104 53 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 104 54 sector sector NOUN biht-408 104 55 over over ADP biht-408 104 56 the the DET biht-408 104 57 years year NOUN biht-408 104 58 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 104 59 figure figure NOUN biht-408 104 60 3a 3a NUM biht-408 104 61 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 104 62 , , PUNCT biht-408 104 63 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 104 64 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 104 65 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 104 66 figure figure NOUN biht-408 104 67 3b 3b NUM biht-408 104 68 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 104 69 via via ADP biht-408 104 70 authors author NOUN biht-408 104 71 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 104 72 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 104 73 . . PUNCT biht-408 105 1 in in ADP biht-408 105 2 the the DET biht-408 105 3 field field NOUN biht-408 105 4 of of ADP biht-408 105 5 health health NOUN biht-408 105 6 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 105 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 105 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 105 9 application application NOUN biht-408 105 10 is be AUX biht-408 105 11 used use VERB biht-408 105 12 extensively extensively ADV biht-408 105 13 in in ADP biht-408 105 14 the the DET biht-408 105 15 supply supply NOUN biht-408 105 16 chain chain NOUN biht-408 105 17 management management NOUN biht-408 105 18 process process NOUN biht-408 105 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 106 1 it it PRON biht-408 106 2 can can AUX biht-408 106 3 be be AUX biht-408 106 4 used use VERB biht-408 106 5 in in ADP biht-408 106 6 drug drug NOUN biht-408 106 7 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 106 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 106 9 prevention prevention NOUN biht-408 106 10 of of ADP biht-408 106 11 counterfeiting counterfeiting NOUN biht-408 106 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 106 13 drug drug NOUN biht-408 106 14 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN biht-408 106 15 processes process NOUN biht-408 106 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 106 17 verification verification NOUN biht-408 106 18 of of ADP biht-408 106 19 medical medical ADJ biht-408 106 20 devices device NOUN biht-408 106 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 106 22 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 106 23 of of ADP biht-408 106 24 vaccines vaccine NOUN biht-408 106 25 or or CCONJ biht-408 106 26 medical medical ADJ biht-408 106 27 supplies supply NOUN biht-408 106 28 during during ADP biht-408 106 29 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 106 30 processes process NOUN biht-408 106 31 , , PUNCT biht-408 106 32 and and CCONJ biht-408 106 33 food food NOUN biht-408 106 34 supply supply NOUN biht-408 106 35 processes process NOUN biht-408 106 36 . . PUNCT biht-408 107 1 another another DET biht-408 107 2 point point NOUN biht-408 107 3 that that PRON biht-408 107 4 stands stand VERB biht-408 107 5 out out ADP biht-408 107 6 in in ADP biht-408 107 7 our our PRON biht-408 107 8 research research NOUN biht-408 107 9 findings finding NOUN biht-408 107 10 is be AUX biht-408 107 11 that that SCONJ biht-408 107 12 the the DET biht-408 107 13 topic topic NOUN biht-408 107 14 of of ADP biht-408 107 15 food food NOUN biht-408 107 16 safety safety NOUN biht-408 107 17 in in ADP biht-408 107 18 the the DET biht-408 107 19 field field NOUN biht-408 107 20 of of ADP biht-408 107 21 health health NOUN biht-408 107 22 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 107 23 is be AUX biht-408 107 24 also also ADV biht-408 107 25 intensively intensively ADV biht-408 107 26 processed process VERB biht-408 107 27 in in ADP biht-408 107 28 the the DET biht-408 107 29 field field NOUN biht-408 107 30 : : PUNCT biht-408 107 31 food food NOUN biht-408 107 32 safety safety NOUN biht-408 107 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 107 34 food food NOUN biht-408 107 35 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 107 36 , , PUNCT biht-408 107 37 supply supply NOUN biht-408 107 38 chain chain NOUN biht-408 107 39 , , PUNCT biht-408 107 40 and and CCONJ biht-408 107 41 food food NOUN biht-408 107 42 safety safety NOUN biht-408 107 43 . . PUNCT biht-408 108 1 according accord VERB biht-408 108 2 to to ADP biht-408 108 3 the the DET biht-408 108 4 world world PROPN biht-408 108 5 health health PROPN biht-408 108 6 organization organization NOUN biht-408 108 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 108 8 1 1 NUM biht-408 108 9 in in ADP biht-408 108 10 10 10 NUM biht-408 108 11 people people NOUN biht-408 108 12 gets get VERB biht-408 108 13 sick sick ADJ biht-408 108 14 from from ADP biht-408 108 15 eating eat VERB biht-408 108 16 contaminated contaminate VERB biht-408 108 17 food food NOUN biht-408 108 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 109 1 the the DET biht-408 109 2 complex complex ADJ biht-408 109 3 food food NOUN biht-408 109 4 production production NOUN biht-408 109 5 process process NOUN biht-408 109 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 109 7 globalization globalization NOUN biht-408 109 8 make make VERB biht-408 109 9 the the DET biht-408 109 10 food food NOUN biht-408 109 11 supply supply NOUN biht-408 109 12 chain chain VERB biht-408 109 13 more more ADV biht-408 109 14 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 109 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 110 1 in in ADP biht-408 110 2 recent recent ADJ biht-408 110 3 years year NOUN biht-408 110 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 110 5 many many ADJ biht-408 110 6 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 110 7 have have AUX biht-408 110 8 been be AUX biht-408 110 9 researched research VERB biht-408 110 10 to to PART biht-408 110 11 address address VERB biht-408 110 12 food food NOUN biht-408 110 13 insecurity insecurity NOUN biht-408 110 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 110 15 achieve achieve VERB biht-408 110 16 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 110 17 in in ADP biht-408 110 18 dealing deal VERB biht-408 110 19 with with ADP biht-408 110 20 food food NOUN biht-408 110 21 recalls.38 recalls.38 NOUN biht-408 110 22 the the DET biht-408 110 23 food food NOUN biht-408 110 24 supply supply NOUN biht-408 110 25 chain chain NOUN biht-408 110 26 is be AUX biht-408 110 27 a a DET biht-408 110 28 complex complex ADJ biht-408 110 29 system system NOUN biht-408 110 30 that that PRON biht-408 110 31 includes include VERB biht-408 110 32 many many ADJ biht-408 110 33 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 110 34 such such ADJ biht-408 110 35 as as ADP biht-408 110 36 farmers farmer NOUN biht-408 110 37 , , PUNCT biht-408 110 38 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN biht-408 110 39 plants plant NOUN biht-408 110 40 , , PUNCT biht-408 110 41 distributors distributor NOUN biht-408 110 42 , , PUNCT biht-408 110 43 retailers retailer NOUN biht-408 110 44 , , PUNCT biht-408 110 45 and and CCONJ biht-408 110 46 consumers consumer NOUN biht-408 110 47 . . PUNCT biht-408 111 1 information information NOUN biht-408 111 2 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN biht-408 111 3 between between ADP biht-408 111 4 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 111 5 is be AUX biht-408 111 6 one one NUM biht-408 111 7 of of ADP biht-408 111 8     SPACE biht-408 111 9 the the DET biht-408 111 10 main main ADJ biht-408 111 11 factors factor NOUN biht-408 111 12 leading lead VERB biht-408 111 13 to to ADP biht-408 111 14 food food NOUN biht-408 111 15 fraud.39 fraud.39 NOUN biht-408 111 16 xu xu INTJ biht-408 111 17     SPACE biht-408 111 18 et et NOUN biht-408 111 19     SPACE biht-408 111 20 al al PROPN biht-408 111 21 . . PROPN biht-408 111 22 stated state VERB biht-408 111 23 that that SCONJ biht-408 111 24 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 111 25 is be AUX biht-408 111 26 a a DET biht-408 111 27 promising promising ADJ biht-408 111 28 technology technology NOUN biht-408 111 29 for for ADP biht-408 111 30 food food NOUN biht-408 111 31 safety safety NOUN biht-408 111 32 control control NOUN biht-408 111 33 with with ADP biht-408 111 34 many many ADJ biht-408 111 35 ongoing ongoing ADJ biht-408 111 36 initiatives initiative NOUN biht-408 111 37 in in ADP biht-408 111 38 food food NOUN biht-408 111 39 products.40 products.40 PROPN biht-408 112 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 112 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 112 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 113 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 113 2 in in ADP biht-408 113 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 113 4 today today NOUN biht-408 113 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 113 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 113 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 113 8 : : SYM biht-408 113 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 113 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4086 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4086 ADJ biht-408 113 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 113 12 page page NOUN biht-408 113 13 number number NOUN biht-408 113 14 not not PART biht-408 113 15 for for ADP biht-408 113 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 113 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 113 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 113 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 113 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 113 21 et et PROPN biht-408 113 22 al al PROPN biht-408 113 23 . . PROPN biht-408 113 24 fig fig PROPN biht-408 113 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 114 1 2 2 X biht-408 114 2 . . X biht-408 114 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 114 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 114 5 network network NOUN biht-408 114 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 114 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 114 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 114 9 about about ADP biht-408 114 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 114 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 114 12 for for ADP biht-408 114 13 patient patient ADJ biht-408 114 14 consent consent NOUN biht-408 114 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 114 16 security security NOUN biht-408 114 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 114 18 patient patient ADJ biht-408 114 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 114 20 verification verification NOUN biht-408 114 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 114 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 114 23 management management NOUN biht-408 114 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 115 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 115 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 115 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 116 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 116 2 in in ADP biht-408 116 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 116 4 today today NOUN biht-408 116 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 116 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 116 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 116 8 : : SYM biht-408 116 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 116 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 116 11 7 7 NUM biht-408 116 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 116 13 page page NOUN biht-408 116 14 number number NOUN biht-408 116 15 not not PART biht-408 116 16 for for ADP biht-408 116 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 116 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 116 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 116 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 116 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 116 22 in in ADP biht-408 116 23 core core NOUN biht-408 116 24 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 116 25 services services PROPN biht-408 116 26 fig fig PROPN biht-408 116 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 117 1 3 3 X biht-408 117 2 . . X biht-408 117 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 117 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 117 5 network network NOUN biht-408 117 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 117 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 117 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 117 9 about about ADP biht-408 117 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 117 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 117 12 in in ADP biht-408 117 13 supply supply NOUN biht-408 117 14 chain chain NOUN biht-408 117 15 management management NOUN biht-408 117 16 processes process NOUN biht-408 117 17 in in ADP biht-408 117 18 the the DET biht-408 117 19 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 117 20 sector sector NOUN biht-408 117 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 118 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 118 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 118 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 118 4 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 118 5 in in ADP biht-408 118 6 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 118 7 today today NOUN biht-408 118 8 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 118 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 118 10 8 8 NUM biht-408 118 11 : : SYM biht-408 118 12 408 408 NUM biht-408 118 13 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4088 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.4088 NOUN biht-408 118 14 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 118 15 page page NOUN biht-408 118 16 number number NOUN biht-408 118 17 not not PART biht-408 118 18 for for ADP biht-408 118 19 citation citation NOUN biht-408 118 20 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 118 21 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 118 22 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 118 23 damar damar PROPN biht-408 118 24 et et PROPN biht-408 118 25 al al PROPN biht-408 118 26 . . PROPN biht-408 118 27 accurate accurate ADJ biht-408 118 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 118 29 timely timely ADJ biht-408 118 30 information information NOUN biht-408 118 31 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 118 32 among among ADP biht-408 118 33 many many ADJ biht-408 118 34 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 118 35 in in ADP biht-408 118 36 the the DET biht-408 118 37 supply supply NOUN biht-408 118 38 chain chain NOUN biht-408 118 39 of of ADP biht-408 118 40 medicines medicine NOUN biht-408 118 41 , , PUNCT biht-408 118 42 medical medical ADJ biht-408 118 43 devices device NOUN biht-408 118 44 , , PUNCT biht-408 118 45 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 118 46 equipment equipment NOUN biht-408 118 47 , , PUNCT biht-408 118 48 and and CCONJ biht-408 118 49 other other ADJ biht-408 118 50 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 118 51 products product NOUN biht-408 118 52 preventing prevent VERB biht-408 118 53 operational operational ADJ biht-408 118 54 disruptions disruption NOUN biht-408 118 55 and and CCONJ biht-408 118 56 counterfeiting counterfeiting NOUN biht-408 118 57 is be AUX biht-408 118 58 of of ADP biht-408 118 59 great great ADJ biht-408 118 60 importance.41–44 importance.41–44 NOUN biht-408 118 61 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 118 62 has have VERB biht-408 118 63 the the DET biht-408 118 64 power power NOUN biht-408 118 65 to to PART biht-408 118 66 revolutionize revolutionize VERB biht-408 118 67 the the DET biht-408 118 68 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 118 69 sector sector NOUN biht-408 118 70 with with ADP biht-408 118 71 its its PRON biht-408 118 72 potential potential NOUN biht-408 118 73 to to PART biht-408 118 74 increase increase VERB biht-408 118 75 security security NOUN biht-408 118 76 , , PUNCT biht-408 118 77 ensure ensure VERB biht-408 118 78 data datum NOUN biht-408 118 79 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-408 118 80 , , PUNCT biht-408 118 81 and and CCONJ biht-408 118 82 provide provide VERB biht-408 118 83 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 118 84 in in ADP biht-408 118 85 all all DET biht-408 118 86 processes process NOUN biht-408 118 87 from from ADP biht-408 118 88 food food NOUN biht-408 118 89 to to ADP biht-408 118 90 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 118 91 equipment equipment NOUN biht-408 118 92 supply supply NOUN biht-408 118 93 or or CCONJ biht-408 118 94 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 118 95 supply supply NOUN biht-408 118 96 processes process NOUN biht-408 118 97 . . PUNCT biht-408 119 1 its its PRON biht-408 119 2 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 119 3 structure structure NOUN biht-408 119 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 119 5 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 119 6 data datum NOUN biht-408 119 7 recording recording NOUN biht-408 119 8 features feature NOUN biht-408 119 9 can can AUX biht-408 119 10 help help VERB biht-408 119 11 prevent prevent VERB biht-408 119 12 errors error NOUN biht-408 119 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 119 14 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 119 15 by by ADP biht-408 119 16 ensuring ensure VERB biht-408 119 17 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 119 18 of of ADP biht-408 119 19 every every DET biht-408 119 20 step step NOUN biht-408 119 21 in in ADP biht-408 119 22 the the DET biht-408 119 23 supply supply NOUN biht-408 119 24 chain chain NOUN biht-408 119 25 of of ADP biht-408 119 26 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 119 27 products product NOUN biht-408 119 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 120 1 the the DET biht-408 120 2 integration integration NOUN biht-408 120 3 of of ADP biht-408 120 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 120 5 into into ADP biht-408 120 6 supply supply NOUN biht-408 120 7 chain chain NOUN biht-408 120 8 processes process NOUN biht-408 120 9 in in ADP biht-408 120 10 the the DET biht-408 120 11 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 120 12 sector sector NOUN biht-408 120 13 offers offer VERB biht-408 120 14 significant significant ADJ biht-408 120 15 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 120 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 120 17 especially especially ADV biht-408 120 18 in in ADP biht-408 120 19 critical critical ADJ biht-408 120 20 areas area NOUN biht-408 120 21 such such ADJ biht-408 120 22 as as ADP biht-408 120 23 security security NOUN biht-408 120 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 120 25 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 120 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 120 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 120 28 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 120 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 121 1 in in ADP biht-408 121 2 application application NOUN biht-408 121 3 areas area NOUN biht-408 121 4 such such ADJ biht-408 121 5 as as ADP biht-408 121 6 preventing prevent VERB biht-408 121 7 drug drug NOUN biht-408 121 8 counterfeiting counterfeiting NOUN biht-408 121 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 121 10 verifying verify VERB biht-408 121 11 medical medical ADJ biht-408 121 12 devices device NOUN biht-408 121 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 121 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 121 15 monitoring monitor VERB biht-408 121 16 the the DET biht-408 121 17 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 121 18 of of ADP biht-408 121 19 vaccines vaccine NOUN biht-408 121 20 or or CCONJ biht-408 121 21 medical medical ADJ biht-408 121 22 supplies supply NOUN biht-408 121 23 during during ADP biht-408 121 24 pandemics pandemic NOUN biht-408 121 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 121 26 the the DET biht-408 121 27 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 121 28 data data NOUN biht-408 121 29 records record NOUN biht-408 121 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 121 31 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 121 32 structure structure NOUN biht-408 121 33 offered offer VERB biht-408 121 34 by by ADP biht-408 121 35 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 121 36 significantly significantly ADV biht-408 121 37 increase increase VERB biht-408 121 38 process process NOUN biht-408 121 39 security security NOUN biht-408 121 40 . . PUNCT biht-408 122 1 however however ADV biht-408 122 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 122 3 the the DET biht-408 122 4 integration integration NOUN biht-408 122 5 of of ADP biht-408 122 6 this this DET biht-408 122 7 technology technology NOUN biht-408 122 8 with with ADP biht-408 122 9 complex complex ADJ biht-408 122 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 122 11 highly highly ADV biht-408 122 12 regulated regulated ADJ biht-408 122 13 structures structure NOUN biht-408 122 14 in in ADP biht-408 122 15 the the DET biht-408 122 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 122 17 sector sector NOUN biht-408 122 18 presents present VERB biht-408 122 19 various various ADJ biht-408 122 20 technical technical ADJ biht-408 122 21 problems problem NOUN biht-408 122 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 123 1 in in ADP biht-408 123 2 particular particular ADJ biht-408 123 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 123 4 issues issue NOUN biht-408 123 5 such such ADJ biht-408 123 6 as as ADP biht-408 123 7 ensuring ensure VERB biht-408 123 8 real real ADJ biht-408 123 9 - - PUNCT biht-408 123 10 time time NOUN biht-408 123 11 information information NOUN biht-408 123 12 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 123 13 between between ADP biht-408 123 14 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 123 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 123 16 inter inter ADJ biht-408 123 17 - - ADJ biht-408 123 18 system system NOUN biht-408 123 19 compatibility compatibility NOUN biht-408 123 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 123 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 123 22 high high ADJ biht-408 123 23 transaction transaction NOUN biht-408 123 24 costs cost NOUN biht-408 123 25 are be AUX biht-408 123 26 still still ADV biht-408 123 27 among among ADP biht-408 123 28 the the DET biht-408 123 29 main main ADJ biht-408 123 30 obstacles obstacle NOUN biht-408 123 31 awaiting await VERB biht-408 123 32 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 123 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 124 1 however however ADV biht-408 124 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 124 3 for for SCONJ biht-408 124 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 124 5 to to PART biht-408 124 6 be be AUX biht-408 124 7 widely widely ADV biht-408 124 8 adopted adopt VERB biht-408 124 9 in in ADP biht-408 124 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 124 11 supply supply NOUN biht-408 124 12 chains chain NOUN biht-408 124 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 124 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 124 15 transformations transformation NOUN biht-408 124 16 are be AUX biht-408 124 17 required require VERB biht-408 124 18 not not PART biht-408 124 19 only only ADV biht-408 124 20 in in ADP biht-408 124 21 technology technology NOUN biht-408 124 22 but but CCONJ biht-408 124 23 also also ADV biht-408 124 24 in in ADP biht-408 124 25 legislation legislation NOUN biht-408 124 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 124 27 education education NOUN biht-408 124 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 124 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 124 30 in in ADP biht-408 124 31 - - PUNCT biht-408 124 32 house house NOUN biht-408 124 33 processes process NOUN biht-408 124 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 125 1 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 125 2 research research NOUN biht-408 125 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 125 4 research research NOUN biht-408 125 5 centers center NOUN biht-408 125 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 125 7 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 125 8 of of ADP biht-408 125 9 research research NOUN biht-408 125 10 processes process NOUN biht-408 125 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 125 12 legal legal ADJ biht-408 125 13 aspects aspect NOUN biht-408 125 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 125 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 125 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 125 17 applications application NOUN biht-408 125 18 for for ADP biht-408 125 19 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 125 20 property property NOUN biht-408 125 21 management management NOUN biht-408 125 22 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 125 23 research research NOUN biht-408 125 24 plays play VERB biht-408 125 25 a a DET biht-408 125 26 critical critical ADJ biht-408 125 27 role role NOUN biht-408 125 28 in in ADP biht-408 125 29 the the DET biht-408 125 30 development development NOUN biht-408 125 31 of of ADP biht-408 125 32 innovative innovative ADJ biht-408 125 33 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 125 34 methods method NOUN biht-408 125 35 in in ADP biht-408 125 36 the the DET biht-408 125 37 field field NOUN biht-408 125 38 of of ADP biht-408 125 39 health health NOUN biht-408 125 40 and and CCONJ biht-408 125 41 in in ADP biht-408 125 42 better well ADJ biht-408 125 43 understanding understand VERB biht-408 125 44 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 125 45 . . PUNCT biht-408 126 1 however however ADV biht-408 126 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 126 3 these these DET biht-408 126 4 processes process NOUN biht-408 126 5 bring bring VERB biht-408 126 6 with with ADP biht-408 126 7 them they PRON biht-408 126 8 a a DET biht-408 126 9 number number NOUN biht-408 126 10 of of ADP biht-408 126 11 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 126 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 126 13 such such ADJ biht-408 126 14 as as ADP biht-408 126 15 complex complex ADJ biht-408 126 16 management management NOUN biht-408 126 17 requirements requirement NOUN biht-408 126 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 126 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 126 20 security security NOUN biht-408 126 21 concerns concern NOUN biht-408 126 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 126 23 ip ip NOUN biht-408 126 24 rights right NOUN biht-408 126 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 126 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 126 27 legal legal ADJ biht-408 126 28 regulations regulation NOUN biht-408 126 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 127 1 research research NOUN biht-408 127 2 centers center NOUN biht-408 127 3 must must AUX biht-408 127 4 ensure ensure VERB biht-408 127 5 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 127 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 127 7 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-408 127 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 127 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 127 10 security security NOUN biht-408 127 11 when when SCONJ biht-408 127 12 managing manage VERB biht-408 127 13 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 127 14 research research NOUN biht-408 127 15 processes process NOUN biht-408 127 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 128 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 128 2 offers offer VERB biht-408 128 3 a a DET biht-408 128 4 potential potential ADJ biht-408 128 5 solution solution NOUN biht-408 128 6 to to PART biht-408 128 7 overcome overcome VERB biht-408 128 8 these these DET biht-408 128 9 challenges.45,46 challenges.45,46 NOUN biht-408 128 10 thanks thank NOUN biht-408 128 11 to to ADP biht-408 128 12 its its PRON biht-408 128 13 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 128 14 structure structure NOUN biht-408 128 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 128 16 immutable immutable ADJ biht-408 128 17 record record NOUN biht-408 128 18 features feature NOUN biht-408 128 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 128 20 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ biht-408 128 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 128 22 can can AUX biht-408 128 23 be be AUX biht-408 128 24 developed develop VERB biht-408 128 25 in in ADP biht-408 128 26 the the DET biht-408 128 27 areas area NOUN biht-408 128 28 of of ADP biht-408 128 29 tracking track VERB biht-408 128 30 research research NOUN biht-408 128 31 data datum NOUN biht-408 128 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 128 33 protecting protect VERB biht-408 128 34 ip ip DET biht-408 128 35 rights right NOUN biht-408 128 36 , , PUNCT biht-408 128 37 and and CCONJ biht-408 128 38 managing manage VERB biht-408 128 39 the the DET biht-408 128 40 legal legal ADJ biht-408 128 41 aspects aspect NOUN biht-408 128 42 of of ADP biht-408 128 43 processes process NOUN biht-408 128 44 . . PUNCT biht-408 129 1 for for ADP biht-408 129 2 example example NOUN biht-408 129 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 129 4 li li PROPN biht-408 129 5 et et PROPN biht-408 129 6     SPACE biht-408 129 7 al al PROPN biht-408 129 8 . . PROPN biht-408 129 9 stated state VERB biht-408 129 10 that that SCONJ biht-408 129 11 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 129 12 data data NOUN biht-408 129 13 protection protection NOUN biht-408 129 14 technology technology NOUN biht-408 129 15 that that PRON biht-408 129 16 notarizes notarize VERB biht-408 129 17 data datum NOUN biht-408 129 18 should should AUX biht-408 129 19 be be AUX biht-408 129 20 used use VERB biht-408 129 21 to to PART biht-408 129 22 provide provide VERB biht-408 129 23 legal legal ADJ biht-408 129 24 evidence evidence NOUN biht-408 129 25 for for ADP biht-408 129 26 medical medical ADJ biht-408 129 27 disputes dispute NOUN biht-408 129 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 129 29 medical medical ADJ biht-408 129 30 negligence.47 negligence.47 PROPN biht-408 129 31 albalwy albalwy VERB biht-408 129 32 et et PROPN biht-408 129 33     SPACE biht-408 129 34 al al PROPN biht-408 129 35 . . PROPN biht-408 129 36 used use VERB biht-408 129 37 a a DET biht-408 129 38 patient patient ADJ biht-408 129 39 forum forum NOUN biht-408 129 40 to to PART biht-408 129 41 determine determine VERB biht-408 129 42 patients patient NOUN biht-408 129 43 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 129 44 security security NOUN biht-408 129 45 and and CCONJ biht-408 129 46 consent consent VERB biht-408 129 47 concerns concern NOUN biht-408 129 48 in in ADP biht-408 129 49 their their PRON biht-408 129 50 consentchain consentchain NOUN biht-408 129 51 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 129 52 application.48 application.48 PROPN biht-408 129 53 consentchain consentchain NOUN biht-408 129 54 was be AUX biht-408 129 55 developed develop VERB biht-408 129 56 on on ADP biht-408 129 57 the the DET biht-408 129 58 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-408 129 59 platform platform NOUN biht-408 129 60 and and CCONJ biht-408 129 61 used use VERB biht-408 129 62 smart smart ADJ biht-408 129 63 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 129 64 to to PART biht-408 129 65 model model VERB biht-408 129 66 the the DET biht-408 129 67 actions action NOUN biht-408 129 68 of of ADP biht-408 129 69 patients patient NOUN biht-408 129 70 who who PRON biht-408 129 71 can can AUX biht-408 129 72 consent consent VERB biht-408 129 73 or or CCONJ biht-408 129 74 withdraw withdraw VERB biht-408 129 75 their their PRON biht-408 129 76 data datum NOUN biht-408 129 77 . . PUNCT biht-408 130 1 the the DET biht-408 130 2 relevant relevant ADJ biht-408 130 3 system system NOUN biht-408 130 4 collects collect VERB biht-408 130 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 130 6 stores store VERB biht-408 130 7 patient patient ADJ biht-408 130 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 130 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 130 10 allows allow VERB biht-408 130 11 for for ADP biht-408 130 12 querying query VERB biht-408 130 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 130 14 accessing access VERB biht-408 130 15 patient patient ADJ biht-408 130 16 data datum NOUN biht-408 130 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 131 1 sharing share VERB biht-408 131 2 rare rare ADJ biht-408 131 3 genetic genetic ADJ biht-408 131 4 disease disease NOUN biht-408 131 5 information information NOUN biht-408 131 6 between between ADP biht-408 131 7 genetic genetic ADJ biht-408 131 8 databases database NOUN biht-408 131 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 131 10 laboratories laboratory NOUN biht-408 131 11 is be AUX biht-408 131 12 of of ADP biht-408 131 13 critical critical ADJ biht-408 131 14 value value NOUN biht-408 131 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 131 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 131 17 the the DET biht-408 131 18 developed develop VERB biht-408 131 19 application application NOUN biht-408 131 20 supports support VERB biht-408 131 21 the the DET biht-408 131 22 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 131 23 of of ADP biht-408 131 24 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 131 25 genomic genomic NOUN biht-408 131 26 data datum NOUN biht-408 131 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 132 1 figure figure NOUN biht-408 132 2 4 4 NUM biht-408 132 3 shows show VERB biht-408 132 4 the the DET biht-408 132 5 change change NOUN biht-408 132 6 in in ADP biht-408 132 7 the the DET biht-408 132 8 articles article NOUN biht-408 132 9 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 132 10 on on ADP biht-408 132 11 the the DET biht-408 132 12 subjects subject NOUN biht-408 132 13 of of ADP biht-408 132 14 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 132 15 research research NOUN biht-408 132 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 132 17 research research NOUN biht-408 132 18 centers center NOUN biht-408 132 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 132 20 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 132 21 of of ADP biht-408 132 22 research research NOUN biht-408 132 23 processes process NOUN biht-408 132 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 132 25 legal legal ADJ biht-408 132 26 aspects aspect NOUN biht-408 132 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 132 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 132 29 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 132 30 applications application NOUN biht-408 132 31 for for ADP biht-408 132 32 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 132 33 property property NOUN biht-408 132 34 management management NOUN biht-408 132 35 over over ADP biht-408 132 36 the the DET biht-408 132 37 years year NOUN biht-408 132 38 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 132 39 figure figure NOUN biht-408 132 40 4a 4a NUM biht-408 132 41 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 132 42 , , PUNCT biht-408 132 43 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 132 44 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 132 45 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 132 46 figure figure NOUN biht-408 132 47 4b 4b PROPN biht-408 132 48 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 132 49 via via ADP biht-408 132 50 authors author NOUN biht-408 132 51 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 132 52 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 132 53 . . PUNCT biht-408 133 1 data datum NOUN biht-408 133 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 133 3 including include VERB biht-408 133 4 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 133 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 133 6 research research NOUN biht-408 133 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 133 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 133 9 publication publication NOUN biht-408 133 10 data datum NOUN biht-408 133 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 133 12 are be AUX biht-408 133 13 transmitted transmit VERB biht-408 133 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 133 15 stored store VERB biht-408 133 16 in in ADP biht-408 133 17 cloud cloud NOUN biht-408 133 18 - - PUNCT biht-408 133 19 based base VERB biht-408 133 20 networks network NOUN biht-408 133 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 134 1 these these DET biht-408 134 2 cloud cloud NOUN biht-408 134 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 134 4 based base VERB biht-408 134 5 systems system NOUN biht-408 134 6 often often ADV biht-408 134 7 lack lack VERB biht-408 134 8 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NOUN biht-408 134 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 134 10 accessibility accessibility NOUN biht-408 134 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 134 12 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-408 134 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 134 14 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 134 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 134 16 accountability accountability NOUN biht-408 134 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 134 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 134 19 flexibility flexibility NOUN biht-408 134 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 134 21 which which PRON biht-408 134 22 can can AUX biht-408 134 23 lead lead VERB biht-408 134 24 to to ADP biht-408 134 25 delays delay NOUN biht-408 134 26 in in ADP biht-408 134 27 medical medical ADJ biht-408 134 28 treatments treatment NOUN biht-408 134 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 134 30 slowdowns slowdown NOUN biht-408 134 31 in in ADP biht-408 134 32 research research NOUN biht-408 134 33 projects project NOUN biht-408 134 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 134 35 overall overall ADJ biht-408 134 36 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN biht-408 134 37 . . PUNCT biht-408 135 1 the the DET biht-408 135 2 emergence emergence NOUN biht-408 135 3 of of ADP biht-408 135 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 135 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 135 6 based base VERB biht-408 135 7 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 135 8 offers offer VERB biht-408 135 9 a a DET biht-408 135 10 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 135 11 solution solution NOUN biht-408 135 12 to to PART biht-408 135 13 ensure ensure VERB biht-408 135 14 that that SCONJ biht-408 135 15 data datum NOUN biht-408 135 16 storage storage NOUN biht-408 135 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 135 18 access access NOUN biht-408 135 19 are be AUX biht-408 135 20 standardized standardized ADJ biht-408 135 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 135 22 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 135 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 135 24 independent independent ADJ biht-408 135 25 of of ADP biht-408 135 26 a a DET biht-408 135 27 trusted trust VERB biht-408 135 28 third third ADJ biht-408 135 29 party party NOUN biht-408 135 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 136 1 when when SCONJ biht-408 136 2 applied apply VERB biht-408 136 3 in in ADP biht-408 136 4 medical medical ADJ biht-408 136 5 publishing publishing NOUN biht-408 136 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 136 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 136 8 can can AUX biht-408 136 9 serve serve VERB biht-408 136 10 to to PART biht-408 136 11 address address VERB biht-408 136 12 data datum NOUN biht-408 136 13 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 136 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 136 15 ip ip NOUN biht-408 136 16 issues issue NOUN biht-408 136 17 that that PRON biht-408 136 18 medical medical ADJ biht-408 136 19 authors author NOUN biht-408 136 20 often often ADV biht-408 136 21 face.45 face.45 VERB biht-408 136 22 in in ADP biht-408 136 23 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 136 24 trials trial NOUN biht-408 136 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 136 26 data datum NOUN biht-408 136 27 are be AUX biht-408 136 28 stored store VERB biht-408 136 29 securely securely ADV biht-408 136 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 136 31 immutably immutably ADV biht-408 136 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 136 33 processes process NOUN biht-408 136 34 are be AUX biht-408 136 35 automated automate VERB biht-408 136 36 with with ADP biht-408 136 37 smart smart ADJ biht-408 136 38 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 136 39 , , PUNCT biht-408 136 40 and and CCONJ biht-408 136 41 participant participant ADJ biht-408 136 42 payments payment NOUN biht-408 136 43 are be AUX biht-408 136 44 made make VERB biht-408 136 45 correctly correctly ADV biht-408 136 46 . . PUNCT biht-408 137 1 in in ADP biht-408 137 2 addition addition NOUN biht-408 137 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 137 4 collaborations collaboration NOUN biht-408 137 5 based base VERB biht-408 137 6 on on ADP biht-408 137 7 secure secure ADJ biht-408 137 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 137 9 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 137 10 are be AUX biht-408 137 11 developed develop VERB biht-408 137 12 between between ADP biht-408 137 13 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 137 14 . . PUNCT biht-408 138 1 for for ADP biht-408 138 2 example example NOUN biht-408 138 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 138 4 liang liang PROPN biht-408 138 5 et et PROPN biht-408 138 6     SPACE biht-408 138 7 al al PROPN biht-408 138 8 . . PROPN biht-408 139 1 propose propose VERB biht-408 139 2 a a DET biht-408 139 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 139 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 139 5 based base VERB biht-408 139 6 framework framework NOUN biht-408 139 7 to to PART biht-408 139 8 secure secure VERB biht-408 139 9 ip ip DET biht-408 139 10 transactions transaction NOUN biht-408 139 11 in in ADP biht-408 139 12 the the DET biht-408 139 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 139 14 sector sector NOUN biht-408 139 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 139 16 create create VERB biht-408 139 17 social social ADJ biht-408 139 18 impact.46 impact.46 PROPN biht-408 139 19 drosatos drosato NOUN biht-408 139 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 139 21 kaldoudi kaldoudi PROPN biht-408 139 22 stated state VERB biht-408 139 23 that that SCONJ biht-408 139 24 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 139 25 needs need VERB biht-408 139 26 to to PART biht-408 139 27 find find VERB biht-408 139 28 suitable suitable ADJ biht-408 139 29 application application NOUN biht-408 139 30 paradigms paradigm NOUN biht-408 139 31 , , PUNCT biht-408 139 32 moving move VERB biht-408 139 33 from from ADP biht-408 139 34 approaches approach NOUN biht-408 139 35 that that PRON biht-408 139 36 discuss discuss VERB biht-408 139 37 storing store VERB biht-408 139 38 actual actual ADJ biht-408 139 39 pieces piece NOUN biht-408 139 40 of of ADP biht-408 139 41 health health NOUN biht-408 139 42 data datum NOUN biht-408 139 43 on on ADP biht-408 139 44 the the DET biht-408 139 45 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 139 46 to to ADP biht-408 139 47 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 139 48 that that PRON biht-408 139 49 use use VERB biht-408 139 50 the the DET biht-408 139 51 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 139 52 primarily primarily ADV biht-408 139 53 as as ADP biht-408 139 54 a a DET biht-408 139 55 ledger ledger NOUN biht-408 139 56 that that PRON biht-408 139 57 stores store NOUN biht-408 139 58 references reference NOUN biht-408 139 59 to to ADP biht-408 139 60 data datum NOUN biht-408 139 61 or or CCONJ biht-408 139 62 data datum NOUN biht-408 139 63 hashes.49 hashes.49 PROPN biht-408 139 64 hasselgren hasselgren PROPN biht-408 140 1 et et PROPN biht-408 140 2     SPACE biht-408 140 3 al al PROPN biht-408 140 4 . . PROPN biht-408 140 5 stated state VERB biht-408 140 6 that that SCONJ biht-408 140 7 tracing trace VERB biht-408 140 8 the the DET biht-408 140 9 origin origin NOUN biht-408 140 10 of of ADP biht-408 140 11 health health NOUN biht-408 140 12 data datum NOUN biht-408 140 13 stored store VERB biht-408 140 14 in in ADP biht-408 140 15 distributed distribute VERB biht-408 140 16 ehrs ehrs PROPN biht-408 140 17 will will AUX biht-408 140 18 support support VERB biht-408 140 19 such such ADJ biht-408 140 20 data data NOUN biht-408 140 21 - - PUNCT biht-408 140 22 based base VERB biht-408 140 23 medical medical ADJ biht-408 140 24 decision decision NOUN biht-408 140 25 - - PUNCT biht-408 140 26 making make VERB biht-408 140 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 140 28 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 140 29 research.50 research.50 PROPN biht-408 140 30 margheri margheri PROPN biht-408 140 31 et et PROPN biht-408 140 32     SPACE biht-408 140 33 al al PROPN biht-408 140 34 . . PROPN biht-408 140 35 stated state VERB biht-408 140 36 that that SCONJ biht-408 140 37 tracing trace VERB biht-408 140 38 the the DET biht-408 140 39 origin origin NOUN biht-408 140 40 for for ADP biht-408 140 41 accessing access VERB biht-408 140 42 health health NOUN biht-408 140 43 data datum NOUN biht-408 140 44 allows allow VERB biht-408 140 45 patients patient NOUN biht-408 140 46 to to PART biht-408 140 47 have have VERB biht-408 140 48 full full ADJ biht-408 140 49 control control NOUN biht-408 140 50 over over ADP biht-408 140 51 the the DET biht-408 140 52 secondary secondary ADJ biht-408 140 53 use use NOUN biht-408 140 54 of of ADP biht-408 140 55 their their PRON biht-408 140 56 personal personal ADJ biht-408 140 57 data datum NOUN biht-408 140 58 , , PUNCT biht-408 140 59 that that ADV biht-408 140 60 is is ADV biht-408 140 61 , , PUNCT biht-408 140 62 creates create VERB biht-408 140 63 awareness awareness NOUN biht-408 140 64 of of ADP biht-408 140 65 where where SCONJ biht-408 140 66 their their PRON biht-408 140 67 data data NOUN biht-408 140 68 go.51 go.51 PROPN biht-408 140 69 hirano hirano PROPN biht-408 140 70 et et PROPN biht-408 140 71     SPACE biht-408 140 72 al al PROPN biht-408 140 73 . . PROPN biht-408 140 74 built build VERB biht-408 140 75 a a DET biht-408 140 76 system system NOUN biht-408 140 77 that that PRON biht-408 140 78 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 140 79 the the DET biht-408 140 80 security security NOUN biht-408 140 81 of of ADP biht-408 140 82 medical medical ADJ biht-408 140 83 data datum NOUN biht-408 140 84 in in ADP biht-408 140 85 a a DET biht-408 140 86 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 140 87 trial trial NOUN biht-408 140 88 using use VERB biht-408 140 89 blockchain.52 blockchain.52 NOUN biht-408 140 90 they they PRON biht-408 140 91 stated state VERB biht-408 140 92 that that SCONJ biht-408 140 93 their their PRON biht-408 140 94 system system NOUN biht-408 140 95 can can AUX biht-408 140 96 improve improve VERB biht-408 140 97 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 140 98 trial trial NOUN biht-408 140 99 data datum NOUN biht-408 140 100 management management NOUN biht-408 140 101 , , PUNCT biht-408 140 102 increase increase VERB biht-408 140 103 trust trust NOUN biht-408 140 104 in in ADP biht-408 140 105 the the DET biht-408 140 106 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 140 107 trial trial NOUN biht-408 140 108 process process NOUN biht-408 140 109 , , PUNCT biht-408 140 110 and and CCONJ biht-408 140 111 ease ease VERB biht-408 140 112 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 140 113 burden burden NOUN biht-408 140 114 . . PUNCT biht-408 141 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 141 2 is be AUX biht-408 141 3 an an DET biht-408 141 4 effective effective ADJ biht-408 141 5 solution solution NOUN biht-408 141 6 for for ADP biht-408 141 7 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 141 8 trials trial NOUN biht-408 141 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 141 10 research research NOUN biht-408 141 11 centers center NOUN biht-408 141 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 141 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 141 14 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 141 15 of of ADP biht-408 141 16 research research NOUN biht-408 141 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 141 18 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 141 19 processes process NOUN biht-408 141 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 141 21 various various ADJ biht-408 141 22 legal legal ADJ biht-408 141 23 discussions discussion NOUN biht-408 141 24 encountered encounter VERB biht-408 141 25 in in ADP biht-408 141 26 the the DET biht-408 141 27 health health NOUN biht-408 141 28 sector sector NOUN biht-408 141 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 141 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 141 31 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 141 32 property property NOUN biht-408 141 33 management management NOUN biht-408 141 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 142 1 many many ADJ biht-408 142 2 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 142 3 in in ADP biht-408 142 4 the the DET biht-408 142 5 field field NOUN biht-408 142 6 of of ADP biht-408 142 7 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 142 8 citation citation NOUN biht-408 142 9 : : PUNCT biht-408 142 10 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 142 11 in in ADP biht-408 142 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 142 13 today today NOUN biht-408 142 14 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 142 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 142 16 8 8 NUM biht-408 142 17 : : SYM biht-408 142 18 408 408 NUM biht-408 142 19 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 142 20 9 9 NUM biht-408 142 21 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 142 22 page page NOUN biht-408 142 23 number number NOUN biht-408 142 24 not not PART biht-408 142 25 for for ADP biht-408 142 26 citation citation NOUN biht-408 142 27 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 142 28 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 142 29 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 142 30 applications application NOUN biht-408 142 31 in in ADP biht-408 142 32 core core NOUN biht-408 142 33 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 142 34 services services PROPN biht-408 142 35 fig fig PROPN biht-408 142 36 . . PUNCT biht-408 143 1 4 4 X biht-408 143 2 . . X biht-408 143 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 143 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 143 5 network network NOUN biht-408 143 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 143 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 143 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 143 9 about about ADP biht-408 143 10 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 143 11 research research NOUN biht-408 143 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 143 13 research research NOUN biht-408 143 14 centers center NOUN biht-408 143 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 143 16 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 143 17 of of ADP biht-408 143 18 research research NOUN biht-408 143 19 processes process NOUN biht-408 143 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 143 21 legal legal ADJ biht-408 143 22 aspects aspect NOUN biht-408 143 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 143 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 143 25 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 143 26 applications application NOUN biht-408 143 27 for for ADP biht-408 143 28 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 143 29 property property NOUN biht-408 143 30 management management NOUN biht-408 143 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 144 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 144 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 144 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 145 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 145 2 in in ADP biht-408 145 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 145 4 today today NOUN biht-408 145 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 145 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 145 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 145 8 : : SYM biht-408 145 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 145 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40810 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40810 NOUN biht-408 145 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 145 12 page page NOUN biht-408 145 13 number number NOUN biht-408 145 14 not not PART biht-408 145 15 for for ADP biht-408 145 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 145 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 145 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 145 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 145 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 145 21 et et PROPN biht-408 145 22 al al PROPN biht-408 145 23 . . PROPN biht-408 146 1 health health PROPN biht-408 146 2 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 146 3 are be AUX biht-408 146 4 working work VERB biht-408 146 5 to to PART biht-408 146 6 produce produce VERB biht-408 146 7 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 146 8 under under ADP biht-408 146 9 these these DET biht-408 146 10 topics topic NOUN biht-408 146 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 147 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 147 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 147 3 in in ADP biht-408 147 4 disease disease NOUN biht-408 147 5 management management NOUN biht-408 147 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 147 7 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 147 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 147 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 147 10 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 147 11 processes process VERB biht-408 147 12 disease disease NOUN biht-408 147 13 management management NOUN biht-408 147 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 147 15 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 147 16 are be AUX biht-408 147 17 key key ADJ biht-408 147 18 components component NOUN biht-408 147 19 of of ADP biht-408 147 20 efforts effort NOUN biht-408 147 21 to to PART biht-408 147 22 protect protect VERB biht-408 147 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 147 24 improve improve VERB biht-408 147 25 public public ADJ biht-408 147 26 health health NOUN biht-408 147 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 148 1 the the DET biht-408 148 2 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 148 3 pandemic pandemic NOUN biht-408 148 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 148 5 in in ADP biht-408 148 6 particular particular ADJ biht-408 148 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 148 8 has have AUX biht-408 148 9 tested test VERB biht-408 148 10 global global ADJ biht-408 148 11 health health NOUN biht-408 148 12 systems system NOUN biht-408 148 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 148 14 while while SCONJ biht-408 148 15 once once ADV biht-408 148 16 again again ADV biht-408 148 17 revealing reveal VERB biht-408 148 18 the the DET biht-408 148 19 importance importance NOUN biht-408 148 20 of of ADP biht-408 148 21 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 148 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 148 23 rapid rapid ADJ biht-408 148 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 148 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 148 26 secure secure ADJ biht-408 148 27 delivery delivery NOUN biht-408 148 28 of of ADP biht-408 148 29 health health NOUN biht-408 148 30 services service NOUN biht-408 148 31 and and CCONJ biht-408 148 32 disease disease NOUN biht-408 148 33 management management NOUN biht-408 148 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 149 1 in in ADP biht-408 149 2 this this DET biht-408 149 3 context context NOUN biht-408 149 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 149 5 this this DET biht-408 149 6 technology technology NOUN biht-408 149 7 can can AUX biht-408 149 8 transform transform VERB biht-408 149 9 health health NOUN biht-408 149 10 data datum NOUN biht-408 149 11 management management NOUN biht-408 149 12 with with ADP biht-408 149 13 its its PRON biht-408 149 14 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 149 15 structure structure NOUN biht-408 149 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 149 17 secure secure VERB biht-408 149 18 data datum NOUN biht-408 149 19 storage storage NOUN biht-408 149 20 features feature NOUN biht-408 149 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 150 1 for for ADP biht-408 150 2 example example NOUN biht-408 150 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 4 in in ADP biht-408 150 5 their their PRON biht-408 150 6 study study NOUN biht-408 150 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 8 jabarulla jabarulla PROPN biht-408 150 9 & & CCONJ biht-408 150 10 lee lee PROPN biht-408 150 11 stated state VERB biht-408 150 12 that that SCONJ biht-408 150 13 public public ADJ biht-408 150 14 health health NOUN biht-408 150 15 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 150 16 enables enable VERB biht-408 150 17 the the DET biht-408 150 18 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 150 19 of of ADP biht-408 150 20 anonymized anonymize VERB biht-408 150 21 data datum NOUN biht-408 150 22 to to PART biht-408 150 23 track track VERB biht-408 150 24 outbreaks outbreak NOUN biht-408 150 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 150 27 they they PRON biht-408 150 28 stated state VERB biht-408 150 29 that that SCONJ biht-408 150 30 effective effective ADJ biht-408 150 31 interventions intervention NOUN biht-408 150 32 can can AUX biht-408 150 33 be be AUX biht-408 150 34 made make VERB biht-408 150 35 by by ADP biht-408 150 36 accelerating accelerate VERB biht-408 150 37 real real ADJ biht-408 150 38 - - PUNCT biht-408 150 39 time time NOUN biht-408 150 40 data datum NOUN biht-408 150 41 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 150 42 in in ADP biht-408 150 43 crisis crisis NOUN biht-408 150 44 situations situation NOUN biht-408 150 45 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 46 especially especially ADV biht-408 150 47 pandemics.53 pandemics.53 NOUN biht-408 150 48 they they PRON biht-408 150 49 stated state VERB biht-408 150 50 that that SCONJ biht-408 150 51 thanks thank NOUN biht-408 150 52 to to ADP biht-408 150 53 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 150 54 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 55 users user NOUN biht-408 150 56 ’ ’ PART biht-408 150 57 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 150 58 can can AUX biht-408 150 59 be be AUX biht-408 150 60 protected protect VERB biht-408 150 61 in in ADP biht-408 150 62 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 150 63 data datum NOUN biht-408 150 64 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 150 65 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 66 data datum NOUN biht-408 150 67 can can AUX biht-408 150 68 be be AUX biht-408 150 69 strengthened strengthen VERB biht-408 150 70 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 71 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 150 72 data datum NOUN biht-408 150 73 management management NOUN biht-408 150 74 can can AUX biht-408 150 75 be be AUX biht-408 150 76 provided provide VERB biht-408 150 77 during during ADP biht-408 150 78 outbreak outbreak NOUN biht-408 150 79 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 150 80 , , PUNCT biht-408 150 81 and and CCONJ biht-408 150 82 outbreaks outbreak NOUN biht-408 150 83 can can AUX biht-408 150 84 be be AUX biht-408 150 85 combated combat VERB biht-408 150 86 . . PUNCT biht-408 151 1 figure figure NOUN biht-408 151 2 5 5 NUM biht-408 151 3 shows show VERB biht-408 151 4 the the DET biht-408 151 5 change change NOUN biht-408 151 6 in in ADP biht-408 151 7 the the DET biht-408 151 8 number number NOUN biht-408 151 9 of of ADP biht-408 151 10 articles article NOUN biht-408 151 11 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 151 12 on on ADP biht-408 151 13 the the DET biht-408 151 14 subjects subject NOUN biht-408 151 15 of of ADP biht-408 151 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 151 17 applications application NOUN biht-408 151 18 in in ADP biht-408 151 19 disease disease NOUN biht-408 151 20 management management NOUN biht-408 151 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 151 22 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 151 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 151 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 151 25 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 151 26 processes process VERB biht-408 151 27 over over ADP biht-408 151 28 the the DET biht-408 151 29 years year NOUN biht-408 151 30 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 151 31 figure figure NOUN biht-408 151 32 5a 5a NUM biht-408 151 33 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 151 34 , , PUNCT biht-408 151 35 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 151 36 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 151 37 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 151 38 figure figure NOUN biht-408 151 39 5b 5b NUM biht-408 151 40 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 151 41 via via ADP biht-408 151 42 authors author NOUN biht-408 151 43 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 151 44 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 151 45 . . PUNCT biht-408 152 1 khurshid khurshid PROPN biht-408 152 2 presented present VERB biht-408 152 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 4 as as ADP biht-408 152 5 a a DET biht-408 152 6 solution solution NOUN biht-408 152 7 for for ADP biht-408 152 8 tracking track VERB biht-408 152 9 medical medical ADJ biht-408 152 10 supplies supply NOUN biht-408 152 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 12 infected infected ADJ biht-408 152 13 patients.54 patients.54 PROPN biht-408 152 14 liu liu PROPN biht-408 152 15 & & CCONJ biht-408 152 16 liu liu PROPN biht-408 152 17 stated state VERB biht-408 152 18 that that SCONJ biht-408 152 19 the the DET biht-408 152 20 construction construction NOUN biht-408 152 21 of of ADP biht-408 152 22 a a DET biht-408 152 23 medical medical ADJ biht-408 152 24 resource resource NOUN biht-408 152 25 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 152 26 mechanism mechanism NOUN biht-408 152 27 under under ADP biht-408 152 28 the the DET biht-408 152 29 condition condition NOUN biht-408 152 30 of of ADP biht-408 152 31 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 32 in in ADP biht-408 152 33 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 152 34 processes process NOUN biht-408 152 35 such such ADJ biht-408 152 36 as as ADP biht-408 152 37 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 152 38 can can AUX biht-408 152 39 greatly greatly ADV biht-408 152 40 improve improve VERB biht-408 152 41 the the DET biht-408 152 42 degree degree NOUN biht-408 152 43 of of ADP biht-408 152 44 medical medical ADJ biht-408 152 45 resource resource NOUN biht-408 152 46 sharing.55 sharing.55 NOUN biht-408 152 47 in in ADP biht-408 152 48 addition addition NOUN biht-408 152 49 , , PUNCT biht-408 152 50 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 51 can can AUX biht-408 152 52 be be AUX biht-408 152 53 used use VERB biht-408 152 54 to to PART biht-408 152 55 increase increase VERB biht-408 152 56 security security NOUN biht-408 152 57 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 58 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 152 59 in in ADP biht-408 152 60 tracking track VERB biht-408 152 61 vaccine vaccine NOUN biht-408 152 62 vials vial NOUN biht-408 152 63 in in ADP biht-408 152 64 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 152 65 processes process NOUN biht-408 152 66 such such ADJ biht-408 152 67 as as ADP biht-408 152 68 covid-19.56 covid-19.56 ADJ biht-408 152 69 smart smart ADJ biht-408 152 70 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 152 71 created create VERB biht-408 152 72 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 73 tested test VERB biht-408 152 74 with with ADP biht-408 152 75 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-408 152 76 can can AUX biht-408 152 77 be be AUX biht-408 152 78 used use VERB biht-408 152 79 to to PART biht-408 152 80 use use VERB biht-408 152 81 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 82 protect protect VERB biht-408 152 83 a a DET biht-408 152 84 digital digital ADJ biht-408 152 85 health health NOUN biht-408 152 86 passport passport NOUN biht-408 152 87 for for ADP biht-408 152 88 test test NOUN biht-408 152 89 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 90 vaccine vaccine NOUN biht-408 152 91 participants.57 participants.57 NOUN biht-408 152 92 sahal sahal PROPN biht-408 152 93 et et PROPN biht-408 152 94     SPACE biht-408 152 95 al al PROPN biht-408 152 96 . . PROPN biht-408 152 97 stated state VERB biht-408 152 98 that that SCONJ biht-408 152 99 secure secure VERB biht-408 152 100 real real ADJ biht-408 152 101 - - PUNCT biht-408 152 102 time time NOUN biht-408 152 103 data datum NOUN biht-408 152 104 exchange exchange NOUN biht-408 152 105 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 106 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 152 107 between between ADP biht-408 152 108 multiple multiple ADJ biht-408 152 109 participants participant NOUN biht-408 152 110 is be AUX biht-408 152 111 important important ADJ biht-408 152 112 to to PART biht-408 152 113 support support VERB biht-408 152 114 efforts effort NOUN biht-408 152 115 against against ADP biht-408 152 116 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 152 117 , , PUNCT biht-408 152 118 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 119 therefore therefore ADV biht-408 152 120 , , PUNCT biht-408 152 121 a a DET biht-408 152 122 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 123 - - PUNCT biht-408 152 124 based base VERB biht-408 152 125 collaborative collaborative ADJ biht-408 152 126 digital digital ADJ biht-408 152 127 twin twin ADJ biht-408 152 128 framework framework NOUN biht-408 152 129 for for ADP biht-408 152 130 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 152 131 outbreak outbreak NOUN biht-408 152 132 warnings warning NOUN biht-408 152 133 is be AUX biht-408 152 134 important important ADJ biht-408 152 135 to to PART biht-408 152 136 combat combat VERB biht-408 152 137 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 152 138 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 139 any any DET biht-408 152 140 future future ADJ biht-408 152 141 pandemics.58 pandemics.58 PROPN biht-408 152 142 fusco fusco PROPN biht-408 152 143 et et PROPN biht-408 152 144     SPACE biht-408 152 145 al al PROPN biht-408 152 146 . . PROPN biht-408 152 147 stated state VERB biht-408 152 148 that that SCONJ biht-408 152 149 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 150 is be AUX biht-408 152 151 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-408 152 152 being be AUX biht-408 152 153 applied apply VERB biht-408 152 154 to to ADP biht-408 152 155 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 152 156 management management NOUN biht-408 152 157 as as ADP biht-408 152 158 a a DET biht-408 152 159 strategic strategic ADJ biht-408 152 160 tool tool NOUN biht-408 152 161 to to PART biht-408 152 162 strengthen strengthen VERB biht-408 152 163 operational operational ADJ biht-408 152 164 protocols protocol NOUN biht-408 152 165 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 166 create create VERB biht-408 152 167 a a DET biht-408 152 168 suitable suitable ADJ biht-408 152 169 basis basis NOUN biht-408 152 170 for for ADP biht-408 152 171 an an DET biht-408 152 172 effective effective ADJ biht-408 152 173 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 174 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 152 175 evidence evidence NOUN biht-408 152 176 - - PUNCT biht-408 152 177 based base VERB biht-408 152 178 decision decision NOUN biht-408 152 179 - - PUNCT biht-408 152 180 making make VERB biht-408 152 181 process process NOUN biht-408 152 182 and and CCONJ biht-408 152 183 suggested suggest VERB biht-408 152 184 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 185 application application NOUN biht-408 152 186 for for ADP biht-408 152 187 a a DET biht-408 152 188 safe safe ADJ biht-408 152 189 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 152 190 application application NOUN biht-408 152 191 against against ADP biht-408 152 192 covid-19.25 covid-19.25 PROPN biht-408 152 193 as as SCONJ biht-408 152 194 can can AUX biht-408 152 195 be be AUX biht-408 152 196 seen see VERB biht-408 152 197 , , PUNCT biht-408 152 198 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 152 199 emerges emerge VERB biht-408 152 200 as as ADP biht-408 152 201 a a DET biht-408 152 202 solution solution NOUN biht-408 152 203 especially especially ADV biht-408 152 204 in in ADP biht-408 152 205 times time NOUN biht-408 152 206 of of ADP biht-408 152 207 epidemics epidemic NOUN biht-408 152 208 when when SCONJ biht-408 152 209 more more ADV biht-408 152 210 effective effective ADJ biht-408 152 211 management management NOUN biht-408 152 212 of of ADP biht-408 152 213 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 152 214 is be AUX biht-408 152 215 needed need VERB biht-408 152 216 , , PUNCT biht-408 152 217 for for ADP biht-408 152 218 example example NOUN biht-408 152 219 , , PUNCT biht-408 152 220 during during ADP biht-408 152 221 the the DET biht-408 152 222 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 152 223 process process NOUN biht-408 152 224 . . PUNCT biht-408 153 1 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 153 2 research research NOUN biht-408 153 3 plays play VERB biht-408 153 4 a a DET biht-408 153 5 critical critical ADJ biht-408 153 6 role role NOUN biht-408 153 7 in in ADP biht-408 153 8 developing develop VERB biht-408 153 9 innovative innovative ADJ biht-408 153 10 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 153 11 methods method NOUN biht-408 153 12 in in ADP biht-408 153 13 the the DET biht-408 153 14 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 153 15 field field NOUN biht-408 153 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 153 17 in in ADP biht-408 153 18 better well ADJ biht-408 153 19 understanding understand VERB biht-408 153 20 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 153 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 154 1 however however ADV biht-408 154 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 154 3 these these DET biht-408 154 4 processes process NOUN biht-408 154 5 bring bring VERB biht-408 154 6 with with ADP biht-408 154 7 them they PRON biht-408 154 8 a a DET biht-408 154 9 number number NOUN biht-408 154 10 of of ADP biht-408 154 11 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 154 12 such such ADJ biht-408 154 13 as as ADP biht-408 154 14 complex complex ADJ biht-408 154 15 management management NOUN biht-408 154 16 requirements requirement NOUN biht-408 154 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 154 18 data datum NOUN biht-408 154 19 security security NOUN biht-408 154 20 concerns concern NOUN biht-408 154 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 154 22 ip ip NOUN biht-408 154 23 rights right NOUN biht-408 154 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 154 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 154 26 legal legal ADJ biht-408 154 27 regulations regulation NOUN biht-408 154 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 155 1 although although SCONJ biht-408 155 2 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 155 3 presents present VERB biht-408 155 4 many many ADJ biht-408 155 5 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 155 6 in in ADP biht-408 155 7 the the DET biht-408 155 8 implementation implementation NOUN biht-408 155 9 process process NOUN biht-408 155 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 155 11 it it PRON biht-408 155 12 is be AUX biht-408 155 13 a a DET biht-408 155 14 critical critical ADJ biht-408 155 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 155 16 prominent prominent ADJ biht-408 155 17 technology technology NOUN biht-408 155 18 that that PRON biht-408 155 19 has have VERB biht-408 155 20 the the DET biht-408 155 21 potential potential NOUN biht-408 155 22 to to PART biht-408 155 23 overcome overcome VERB biht-408 155 24 these these DET biht-408 155 25 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 155 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 156 1 in in ADP biht-408 156 2 particular particular ADJ biht-408 156 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 156 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 156 5 offers offer VERB biht-408 156 6 significant significant ADJ biht-408 156 7 advantages advantage NOUN biht-408 156 8 by by ADP biht-408 156 9 providing provide VERB biht-408 156 10 secure secure ADJ biht-408 156 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 156 12 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 156 13 data data NOUN biht-408 156 14 records record NOUN biht-408 156 15 in in ADP biht-408 156 16 the the DET biht-408 156 17 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 156 18 of of ADP biht-408 156 19 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 156 20 trial trial NOUN biht-408 156 21 data datum NOUN biht-408 156 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 156 23 protection protection NOUN biht-408 156 24 of of ADP biht-408 156 25 ip ip DET biht-408 156 26 rights right NOUN biht-408 156 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 156 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 156 29 the the DET biht-408 156 30 management management NOUN biht-408 156 31 of of ADP biht-408 156 32 legal legal ADJ biht-408 156 33 processes process NOUN biht-408 156 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 157 1 however however ADV biht-408 157 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 157 3 in in ADP biht-408 157 4 order order NOUN biht-408 157 5 for for SCONJ biht-408 157 6 this this DET biht-408 157 7 technology technology NOUN biht-408 157 8 to to PART biht-408 157 9 become become VERB biht-408 157 10 widespread widespread ADJ biht-408 157 11 in in ADP biht-408 157 12 the the DET biht-408 157 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 157 14 field field NOUN biht-408 157 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 157 16 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 157 17 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 157 18 must must AUX biht-408 157 19 also also ADV biht-408 157 20 be be AUX biht-408 157 21 harmonized harmonize VERB biht-408 157 22 rather rather ADV biht-408 157 23 than than ADP biht-408 157 24 relying rely VERB biht-408 157 25 solely solely ADV biht-408 157 26 on on ADP biht-408 157 27 technological technological ADJ biht-408 157 28 innovations innovation NOUN biht-408 157 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 158 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 158 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 158 3 for for ADP biht-408 158 4 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 158 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 158 6 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 158 7 billing billing NOUN biht-408 158 8 in in ADP biht-408 158 9 the the DET biht-408 158 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 158 11 sector sector NOUN biht-408 158 12 the the DET biht-408 158 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 158 14 sector sector NOUN biht-408 158 15 is be AUX biht-408 158 16 a a DET biht-408 158 17 rapidly rapidly ADV biht-408 158 18 digitalizing digitalize VERB biht-408 158 19 field field NOUN biht-408 158 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 158 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 158 22 this this DET biht-408 158 23 transformation transformation NOUN biht-408 158 24 is be AUX biht-408 158 25 leading lead VERB biht-408 158 26 to to ADP biht-408 158 27 significant significant ADJ biht-408 158 28 changes change NOUN biht-408 158 29 in in ADP biht-408 158 30 critical critical ADJ biht-408 158 31 processes process NOUN biht-408 158 32 such such ADJ biht-408 158 33 as as ADP biht-408 158 34 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 158 35 and and CCONJ biht-408 158 36 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 158 37 billing billing NOUN biht-408 158 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 159 1 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-408 159 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 159 3 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 159 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 159 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 159 6 security security NOUN biht-408 159 7 in in ADP biht-408 159 8 these these DET biht-408 159 9 processes process NOUN biht-408 159 10 are be AUX biht-408 159 11 of of ADP biht-408 159 12 great great ADJ biht-408 159 13 importance importance NOUN biht-408 159 14 to to ADP biht-408 159 15 both both DET biht-408 159 16 patients patient NOUN biht-408 159 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 159 18 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 159 19 providers provider NOUN biht-408 159 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 160 1 however however ADV biht-408 160 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 160 3 problems problem NOUN biht-408 160 4 such such ADJ biht-408 160 5 as as ADP biht-408 160 6 complex complex ADJ biht-408 160 7 billing billing NOUN biht-408 160 8 systems system NOUN biht-408 160 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 160 10 delays delay NOUN biht-408 160 11 in in ADP biht-408 160 12 payment payment NOUN biht-408 160 13 processes process NOUN biht-408 160 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 160 15 error error NOUN biht-408 160 16 risks risk NOUN biht-408 160 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 160 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 160 19 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 160 20 are be AUX biht-408 160 21 among among ADP biht-408 160 22 the the DET biht-408 160 23 main main ADJ biht-408 160 24 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 160 25 faced face VERB biht-408 160 26 by by ADP biht-408 160 27 the the DET biht-408 160 28 sector sector NOUN biht-408 160 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 161 1 at at ADP biht-408 161 2 this this DET biht-408 161 3 point point NOUN biht-408 161 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 161 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 161 6 has have VERB biht-408 161 7 the the DET biht-408 161 8 potential potential NOUN biht-408 161 9 to to PART biht-408 161 10 solve solve VERB biht-408 161 11 these these DET biht-408 161 12 problems problem NOUN biht-408 161 13 with with ADP biht-408 161 14 its its PRON biht-408 161 15 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 161 16 structure structure NOUN biht-408 161 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 161 18 secure secure VERB biht-408 161 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 161 20 recording recording NOUN biht-408 161 21 features feature NOUN biht-408 161 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 162 1 with with ADP biht-408 162 2 the the DET biht-408 162 3 verification verification NOUN biht-408 162 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 162 5 reimbursement reimbursement NOUN biht-408 162 6 of of ADP biht-408 162 7 traditional traditional ADJ biht-408 162 8 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 162 9 claims claim NOUN biht-408 162 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 162 11 a a DET biht-408 162 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 162 13 provider provider NOUN biht-408 162 14 submits submit VERB biht-408 162 15 a a DET biht-408 162 16 claim claim NOUN biht-408 162 17 after after ADP biht-408 162 18 providing provide VERB biht-408 162 19 service service NOUN biht-408 162 20 to to ADP biht-408 162 21 a a DET biht-408 162 22 patient patient NOUN biht-408 162 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 162 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 162 25 this this DET biht-408 162 26 claim claim NOUN biht-408 162 27 is be AUX biht-408 162 28 later later ADV biht-408 162 29 verified verify VERB biht-408 162 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 162 31 reimbursed reimburse VERB biht-408 162 32 by by ADP biht-408 162 33 the the DET biht-408 162 34 payer payer NOUN biht-408 162 35 . . PUNCT biht-408 163 1 however however ADV biht-408 163 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 163 3 this this DET biht-408 163 4 process process NOUN biht-408 163 5 leaves leave VERB biht-408 163 6 out out ADP biht-408 163 7 a a DET biht-408 163 8 critical critical ADJ biht-408 163 9 stakeholder stakeholder NOUN biht-408 163 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 163 11 the the DET biht-408 163 12 “ " PUNCT biht-408 163 13 patient patient NOUN biht-408 163 14 to to PART biht-408 163 15 whom whom PRON biht-408 163 16 the the DET biht-408 163 17 services service NOUN biht-408 163 18 are be AUX biht-408 163 19 actually actually ADV biht-408 163 20 provided provide VERB biht-408 163 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 163 22 ” " PUNCT biht-408 164 1 this this DET biht-408 164 2 lack lack NOUN biht-408 164 3 of of ADP biht-408 164 4 patient patient ADJ biht-408 164 5 participation participation NOUN biht-408 164 6 poses pose VERB biht-408 164 7 the the DET biht-408 164 8 risk risk NOUN biht-408 164 9 of of ADP biht-408 164 10 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 164 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 164 12 abuse abuse NOUN biht-408 164 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 165 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 165 2 enables enable VERB biht-408 165 3 secure secure ADJ biht-408 165 4 data datum NOUN biht-408 165 5 management management NOUN biht-408 165 6 with with ADP biht-408 165 7 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 165 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 165 9 which which PRON biht-408 165 10 can can AUX biht-408 165 11 reduce reduce VERB biht-408 165 12 the the DET biht-408 165 13 risk risk NOUN biht-408 165 14 of of ADP biht-408 165 15 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 165 16 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 165 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 165 18 abuse.59 abuse.59 VERB biht-408 165 19 figure figure NOUN biht-408 165 20 6 6 NUM biht-408 165 21 shows show VERB biht-408 165 22 the the DET biht-408 165 23 change change NOUN biht-408 165 24 in in ADP biht-408 165 25 the the DET biht-408 165 26 number number NOUN biht-408 165 27 of of ADP biht-408 165 28 articles article NOUN biht-408 165 29 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 165 30 on on ADP biht-408 165 31 the the DET biht-408 165 32 topics topic NOUN biht-408 165 33 of of ADP biht-408 165 34 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 165 35 applications application NOUN biht-408 165 36 for for ADP biht-408 165 37 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 165 38 and and CCONJ biht-408 165 39 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 165 40 billing billing NOUN biht-408 165 41 in in ADP biht-408 165 42 the the DET biht-408 165 43 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 165 44 sector sector NOUN biht-408 165 45 over over ADP biht-408 165 46 the the DET biht-408 165 47 years year NOUN biht-408 165 48 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 165 49 figure figure VERB biht-408 165 50 6a 6a NOUN biht-408 165 51 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 165 52 , , PUNCT biht-408 165 53 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 165 54 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 165 55 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 165 56 figure figure NOUN biht-408 165 57 6b 6b NOUN biht-408 165 58 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 165 59 via via ADP biht-408 165 60 authors author NOUN biht-408 165 61 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 165 62 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 165 63 . . PUNCT biht-408 166 1 al al PROPN biht-408 166 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 166 3 quayed quaye VERB biht-408 166 4 et et NOUN biht-408 166 5     SPACE biht-408 166 6 al al PROPN biht-408 166 7 . . PROPN biht-408 166 8 stated state VERB biht-408 166 9 that that SCONJ biht-408 166 10 a a DET biht-408 166 11 large large ADJ biht-408 166 12 amount amount NOUN biht-408 166 13 of of ADP biht-408 166 14 highly highly ADV biht-408 166 15 sensitive sensitive ADJ biht-408 166 16 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 166 17 health health NOUN biht-408 166 18 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 166 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 166 20 are be AUX biht-408 166 21 generated generate VERB biht-408 166 22 every every DET biht-408 166 23 day day NOUN biht-408 166 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 166 25 which which PRON biht-408 166 26 attract attract VERB biht-408 166 27 fraudulent fraudulent ADJ biht-408 166 28 users.60 users.60 PROPN biht-408 166 29 based base VERB biht-408 166 30 on on ADP biht-408 166 31 these these DET biht-408 166 32 facts fact NOUN biht-408 166 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 166 34 they they PRON biht-408 166 35 proposed propose VERB biht-408 166 36 an an DET biht-408 166 37 intelligent intelligent ADJ biht-408 166 38 health health NOUN biht-408 166 39 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 166 40 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 166 41 detection detection NOUN biht-408 166 42 and and CCONJ biht-408 166 43 prevention prevention NOUN biht-408 166 44 framework framework NOUN biht-408 166 45 that that PRON biht-408 166 46 leverages leverage VERB biht-408 166 47 cutting cutting NOUN biht-408 166 48 - - PUNCT biht-408 166 49 edge edge NOUN biht-408 166 50 capabilities capability NOUN biht-408 166 51 such such ADJ biht-408 166 52 as as ADP biht-408 166 53 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 166 54 , , PUNCT biht-408 166 55 5 5 NUM biht-408 166 56 g g NOUN biht-408 166 57 , , PUNCT biht-408 166 58 cloud cloud ADJ biht-408 166 59 , , PUNCT biht-408 166 60 and and CCONJ biht-408 166 61 machine machine NOUN biht-408 166 62 learning learn VERB biht-408 166 63 to to PART biht-408 166 64 improve improve VERB biht-408 166 65 the the DET biht-408 166 66 health health NOUN biht-408 166 67 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 166 68 process process NOUN biht-408 166 69 . . PUNCT biht-408 167 1 zhou zhou PROPN biht-408 167 2 et et PROPN biht-408 167 3     SPACE biht-408 167 4 al al PROPN biht-408 167 5 . . PROPN biht-408 167 6 proposed propose VERB biht-408 167 7 a a DET biht-408 167 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 167 9 - - PUNCT biht-408 167 10 based base VERB biht-408 167 11 threshold threshold NOUN biht-408 167 12 medical medical ADJ biht-408 167 13 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 167 14 storage storage NOUN biht-408 167 15 system system NOUN biht-408 167 16 called call VERB biht-408 167 17 mistore mistore NOUN biht-408 167 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 167 19 which which PRON biht-408 167 20 is be AUX biht-408 167 21 a a DET biht-408 167 22 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 167 23 - - PUNCT biht-408 167 24 based base VERB biht-408 167 25 medical medical ADJ biht-408 167 26 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 167 27 storage storage NOUN biht-408 167 28 system.61 system.61 X biht-408 167 29 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 167 30 citation citation NOUN biht-408 167 31 : : PUNCT biht-408 168 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 168 2 in in ADP biht-408 168 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 168 4 today today NOUN biht-408 168 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 168 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 168 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 168 8 : : SYM biht-408 168 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 168 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 168 11 11 11 NUM biht-408 168 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 168 13 page page NOUN biht-408 168 14 number number NOUN biht-408 168 15 not not PART biht-408 168 16 for for ADP biht-408 168 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 168 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 168 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 169 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 169 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 169 3 in in ADP biht-408 169 4 core core NOUN biht-408 169 5 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 169 6 services services PROPN biht-408 169 7 fig fig PROPN biht-408 169 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 170 1 5 5 X biht-408 170 2 . . X biht-408 170 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 170 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 170 5 network network NOUN biht-408 170 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 170 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 170 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 170 9 about about ADP biht-408 170 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 170 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 170 12 in in ADP biht-408 170 13 disease disease NOUN biht-408 170 14 management management NOUN biht-408 170 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 170 16 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN biht-408 170 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 170 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 170 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 170 20 processes process NOUN biht-408 170 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 171 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 171 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 171 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 172 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 172 2 in in ADP biht-408 172 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 172 4 today today NOUN biht-408 172 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 172 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 172 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 172 8 : : SYM biht-408 172 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 172 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40812 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40812 NOUN biht-408 172 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 172 12 page page NOUN biht-408 172 13 number number NOUN biht-408 172 14 not not PART biht-408 172 15 for for ADP biht-408 172 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 172 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 172 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 172 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 172 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 172 21 et et PROPN biht-408 172 22 al al PROPN biht-408 172 23 . . PROPN biht-408 172 24 fig fig PROPN biht-408 172 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 173 1 6 6 NUM biht-408 173 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 173 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 173 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 173 5 network network NOUN biht-408 173 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 173 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 173 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 173 9 about about ADP biht-408 173 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 173 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 173 12 for for ADP biht-408 173 13 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 173 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 173 15 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 173 16 billing billing NOUN biht-408 173 17 in in ADP biht-408 173 18 the the DET biht-408 173 19 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 173 20 sector sector NOUN biht-408 173 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 174 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 174 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 174 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 174 4 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 174 5 in in ADP biht-408 174 6 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 174 7 today today NOUN biht-408 174 8 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 174 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 174 10 8 8 NUM biht-408 174 11 : : SYM biht-408 174 12 408 408 NUM biht-408 174 13 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 174 14 13 13 NUM biht-408 174 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 174 16 page page NOUN biht-408 174 17 number number NOUN biht-408 174 18 not not PART biht-408 174 19 for for ADP biht-408 174 20 citation citation NOUN biht-408 174 21 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 174 22 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 175 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 175 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 175 3 in in ADP biht-408 175 4 core core ADJ biht-408 175 5 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 175 6 services service NOUN biht-408 175 7 they they PRON biht-408 175 8 stated state VERB biht-408 175 9 that that SCONJ biht-408 175 10 since since SCONJ biht-408 175 11 it it PRON biht-408 175 12 is be AUX biht-408 175 13 combined combine VERB biht-408 175 14 with with ADP biht-408 175 15 the the DET biht-408 175 16 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 175 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 175 18 the the DET biht-408 175 19 system system NOUN biht-408 175 20 gains gain VERB biht-408 175 21 some some DET biht-408 175 22 special special ADJ biht-408 175 23 advantages advantage NOUN biht-408 175 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 175 25 for for ADP biht-408 175 26 example example NOUN biht-408 175 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 175 28 decentralization decentralization NOUN biht-408 175 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 175 30 tamper tamper NOUN biht-408 175 31 - - NOUN biht-408 175 32 proof proof ADJ biht-408 175 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 175 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 175 35 registration registration NOUN biht-408 175 36 nodes node NOUN biht-408 175 37 help help VERB biht-408 175 38 users user NOUN biht-408 175 39 verify verify VERB biht-408 175 40 publicly publicly ADV biht-408 175 41 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-408 175 42 data datum NOUN biht-408 175 43 . . PUNCT biht-408 176 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 176 2 enhances enhance VERB biht-408 176 3 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 176 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 176 5 reliability reliability NOUN biht-408 176 6 in in ADP biht-408 176 7 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 176 8 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 176 9 systems system NOUN biht-408 176 10 by by ADP biht-408 176 11 offering offer VERB biht-408 176 12 tamper tamper NOUN biht-408 176 13 - - NOUN biht-408 176 14 proof proof ADJ biht-408 176 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 176 16 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 176 17 data data NOUN biht-408 176 18 management management NOUN biht-408 176 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 177 1 pandey pandey PROPN biht-408 177 2 & & CCONJ biht-408 177 3 litoriya litoriya PROPN biht-408 177 4 noted note VERB biht-408 177 5 that that SCONJ biht-408 177 6 in in ADP biht-408 177 7 india india PROPN biht-408 177 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 177 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 177 10 enables enable VERB biht-408 177 11 secure secure ADJ biht-408 177 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 177 13 patient patient NOUN biht-408 177 14 - - PUNCT biht-408 177 15 centered center VERB biht-408 177 16 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 177 17 services service NOUN biht-408 177 18 resistant resistant ADJ biht-408 177 19 to to ADP biht-408 177 20 fraud fraud VERB biht-408 177 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 177 22 corruption.62 corruption.62 PROPN biht-408 177 23 xiao xiao PROPN biht-408 177 24 et et PROPN biht-408 177 25     SPACE biht-408 177 26 al al PROPN biht-408 177 27 . . PROPN biht-408 177 28 introduced introduce VERB biht-408 177 29 healthchain healthchain NOUN biht-408 177 30 , , PUNCT biht-408 177 31 a a DET biht-408 177 32 consortium consortium NOUN biht-408 177 33 involving involve VERB biht-408 177 34 hospitals hospital NOUN biht-408 177 35 , , PUNCT biht-408 177 36 insurers insurer NOUN biht-408 177 37 , , PUNCT biht-408 177 38 and and CCONJ biht-408 177 39 government government NOUN biht-408 177 40 agencies agency NOUN biht-408 177 41 to to PART biht-408 177 42 manage manage VERB biht-408 177 43 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 177 44 billing billing NOUN biht-408 177 45 and and CCONJ biht-408 177 46 claims claim NOUN biht-408 177 47 through through ADP biht-408 177 48 a a DET biht-408 177 49 shared share VERB biht-408 177 50 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 177 51 platform.63 platform.63 PROPN biht-408 177 52 the the DET biht-408 177 53 key key ADJ biht-408 177 54 benefits benefit NOUN biht-408 177 55 include include VERB biht-408 177 56 : : PUNCT biht-408 177 57 • • NUM biht-408 177 58 tamper tamper NOUN biht-408 177 59 - - NOUN biht-408 177 60 resistance resistance NOUN biht-408 177 61 : : PUNCT biht-408 177 62 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 177 63 data datum NOUN biht-408 177 64 can can AUX biht-408 177 65 not not PART biht-408 177 66 be be AUX biht-408 177 67 altered alter VERB biht-408 177 68 , , PUNCT biht-408 177 69 increasing increase VERB biht-408 177 70 trust trust NOUN biht-408 177 71 . . PUNCT biht-408 178 1 • • NUM biht-408 178 2 decentralization decentralization NOUN biht-408 178 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 178 4 eliminates eliminate VERB biht-408 178 5 third third ADJ biht-408 178 6 - - PUNCT biht-408 178 7 party party NOUN biht-408 178 8 intermediaries intermediary NOUN biht-408 178 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 178 10 allowing allow VERB biht-408 178 11 direct direct ADJ biht-408 178 12 interactions interaction NOUN biht-408 178 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 179 1 • • NUM biht-408 179 2 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN biht-408 179 3 & & CCONJ biht-408 179 4 access access PROPN biht-408 179 5 control control PROPN biht-408 179 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 179 7 patient patient ADJ biht-408 179 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 179 9 are be AUX biht-408 179 10 protected protect VERB biht-408 179 11 using use VERB biht-408 179 12 threshold threshold NOUN biht-408 179 13 cryptography cryptography NOUN biht-408 179 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 179 15 enabling enable VERB biht-408 179 16 secure secure ADJ biht-408 179 17 computations computation NOUN biht-408 179 18 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 179 19 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-408 179 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 179 21 spending spend VERB biht-408 179 22 verification verification NOUN biht-408 179 23 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 179 24 without without ADP biht-408 179 25 exposing expose VERB biht-408 179 26 raw raw ADJ biht-408 179 27 data datum NOUN biht-408 179 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 180 1 • • NUM biht-408 180 2 verification verification NOUN biht-408 180 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 180 4 important important ADJ biht-408 180 5 data datum NOUN biht-408 180 6 can can AUX biht-408 180 7 be be AUX biht-408 180 8 publicly publicly ADV biht-408 180 9 verified verify VERB biht-408 180 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 180 11 improving improve VERB biht-408 180 12 auditability auditability NOUN biht-408 180 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 180 14 reducing reduce VERB biht-408 180 15 processing processing NOUN biht-408 180 16 overhead.61 overhead.61 NOUN biht-408 180 17 smart smart ADJ biht-408 180 18 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 180 19 automate automate NOUN biht-408 180 20 claim claim NOUN biht-408 180 21 approvals approval NOUN biht-408 180 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 180 23 payments payment NOUN biht-408 180 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 180 25 significantly significantly ADV biht-408 180 26 reducing reduce VERB biht-408 180 27 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 180 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 180 29 errors error NOUN biht-408 180 30 , , PUNCT biht-408 180 31 and and CCONJ biht-408 180 32 transaction transaction NOUN biht-408 180 33 times time NOUN biht-408 180 34 in in ADP biht-408 180 35 billing billing NOUN biht-408 180 36 processes process NOUN biht-408 180 37 . . PUNCT biht-408 181 1 while while SCONJ biht-408 181 2 smart smart ADJ biht-408 181 3 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 181 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 181 5 automatic automatic ADJ biht-408 181 6 request request NOUN biht-408 181 7 approvals approval NOUN biht-408 181 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 181 9 payments payment NOUN biht-408 181 10 help help VERB biht-408 181 11 reduce reduce VERB biht-408 181 12 errors error NOUN biht-408 181 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 181 14 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 181 15 in in ADP biht-408 181 16 billing billing NOUN biht-408 181 17 processes process NOUN biht-408 181 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 181 19 questions question NOUN biht-408 181 20 arise arise VERB biht-408 181 21 about about ADP biht-408 181 22 the the DET biht-408 181 23 exact exact ADJ biht-408 181 24 legal legal ADJ biht-408 181 25 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 181 26 this this DET biht-408 181 27 technology technology NOUN biht-408 181 28 fits fit VERB biht-408 181 29 into into ADP biht-408 181 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 181 31 the the DET biht-408 181 32 security security NOUN biht-408 181 33 of of ADP biht-408 181 34 patients patient NOUN biht-408 181 35 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 181 36 data datum NOUN biht-408 181 37 . . PUNCT biht-408 182 1 while while SCONJ biht-408 182 2 the the DET biht-408 182 3 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 182 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 182 5 accessibility accessibility NOUN biht-408 182 6 provided provide VERB biht-408 182 7 by by ADP biht-408 182 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 182 9 allow allow VERB biht-408 182 10 patients patient NOUN biht-408 182 11 to to PART biht-408 182 12 maintain maintain VERB biht-408 182 13 con con NOUN biht-408 182 14 trol trol NOUN biht-408 182 15 of of ADP biht-408 182 16 their their PRON biht-408 182 17 data datum NOUN biht-408 182 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 182 19 how how SCONJ biht-408 182 20 these these DET biht-408 182 21 processes process NOUN biht-408 182 22 will will AUX biht-408 182 23 be be AUX biht-408 182 24 integrated integrate VERB biht-408 182 25 with with ADP biht-408 182 26 international international ADJ biht-408 182 27 harmonization harmonization NOUN biht-408 182 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 182 29 standards standard NOUN biht-408 182 30 is be AUX biht-408 182 31 also also ADV biht-408 182 32 an an DET biht-408 182 33 important important ADJ biht-408 182 34 area area NOUN biht-408 182 35 of of ADP biht-408 182 36 research.64 research.64 PROPN biht-408 182 37 as as ADP biht-408 182 38 a a DET biht-408 182 39 result result NOUN biht-408 182 40 , , PUNCT biht-408 182 41 in in ADP biht-408 182 42 order order NOUN biht-408 182 43 for for SCONJ biht-408 182 44 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 182 45 - - PUNCT biht-408 182 46 based base VERB biht-408 182 47 systems system NOUN biht-408 182 48 to to PART biht-408 182 49 be be AUX biht-408 182 50 used use VERB biht-408 182 51 effectively effectively ADV biht-408 182 52 in in ADP biht-408 182 53 health health NOUN biht-408 182 54 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 182 55 and and CCONJ biht-408 182 56 billing billing NOUN biht-408 182 57 processes process NOUN biht-408 182 58 , , PUNCT biht-408 182 59 not not PART biht-408 182 60 only only ADV biht-408 182 61 technological technological ADJ biht-408 182 62 but but CCONJ biht-408 182 63 also also ADV biht-408 182 64 legal legal ADJ biht-408 182 65 , , PUNCT biht-408 182 66 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 182 67 , , PUNCT biht-408 182 68 and and CCONJ biht-408 182 69 cultural cultural ADJ biht-408 182 70 barriers barrier NOUN biht-408 182 71 will will AUX biht-408 182 72 need need VERB biht-408 182 73 to to PART biht-408 182 74 be be AUX biht-408 182 75 overcome overcome VERB biht-408 182 76 . . PUNCT biht-408 183 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 183 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 183 3 for for ADP biht-408 183 4 organ organ NOUN biht-408 183 5 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 183 6 processes process NOUN biht-408 183 7 organ organ NOUN biht-408 183 8 transplants transplant NOUN biht-408 183 9 are be AUX biht-408 183 10 hard hard ADJ biht-408 183 11 to to PART biht-408 183 12 manage manage VERB biht-408 183 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 184 1 they they PRON biht-408 184 2 need need VERB biht-408 184 3 both both PRON biht-408 184 4 medical medical ADJ biht-408 184 5 care care NOUN biht-408 184 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 184 7 legal legal ADJ biht-408 184 8 steps step NOUN biht-408 184 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 185 1 getting get VERB biht-408 185 2 organs organ NOUN biht-408 185 3 on on ADP biht-408 185 4 time time NOUN biht-408 185 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 185 6 matching match VERB biht-408 185 7 them they PRON biht-408 185 8 right right ADJ biht-408 185 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 185 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 185 11 keeping keep VERB biht-408 185 12 records record NOUN biht-408 185 13 clear clear ADJ biht-408 185 14 are be AUX biht-408 185 15 all all PRON biht-408 185 16 key key ADJ biht-408 185 17 parts part NOUN biht-408 185 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 186 1 technology technology NOUN biht-408 186 2 is be AUX biht-408 186 3 helping help VERB biht-408 186 4 with with ADP biht-408 186 5 this this PRON biht-408 186 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 187 1 one one NUM biht-408 187 2 useful useful ADJ biht-408 187 3 tool tool NOUN biht-408 187 4 is be AUX biht-408 187 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 187 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 188 1 it it PRON biht-408 188 2 can can AUX biht-408 188 3 track track VERB biht-408 188 4 data datum NOUN biht-408 188 5 safely safely ADV biht-408 188 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 188 7 help help VERB biht-408 188 8 avoid avoid VERB biht-408 188 9 errors.65,66,67,68 errors.65,66,67,68 PROPN biht-408 188 10 in in ADP biht-408 188 11 2019 2019 NUM biht-408 188 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 188 13 alandjani alandjani NOUN biht-408 188 14 looked look VERB biht-408 188 15 into into ADP biht-408 188 16 this this PRON biht-408 188 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 189 1 he he PRON biht-408 189 2 showed show VERB biht-408 189 3 how how SCONJ biht-408 189 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 189 5 can can AUX biht-408 189 6 keep keep VERB biht-408 189 7 transplant transplant NOUN biht-408 189 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 189 9 clear clear ADJ biht-408 189 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 189 11 legal legal ADJ biht-408 189 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 190 1 his his PRON biht-408 190 2 system system NOUN biht-408 190 3 used use VERB biht-408 190 4 hashed hashed ADJ biht-408 190 5 data datum NOUN biht-408 190 6 to to PART biht-408 190 7 match match VERB biht-408 190 8 donors donor NOUN biht-408 190 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 190 10 recipients recipient NOUN biht-408 190 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 191 1 it it PRON biht-408 191 2 also also ADV biht-408 191 3 helped help VERB biht-408 191 4 with with ADP biht-408 191 5 safe safe ADJ biht-408 191 6 data datum NOUN biht-408 191 7 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 191 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 192 1 he he PRON biht-408 192 2 said say VERB biht-408 192 3 that that SCONJ biht-408 192 4 not not PART biht-408 192 5 all all DET biht-408 192 6 data datum NOUN biht-408 192 7 should should AUX biht-408 192 8 go go VERB biht-408 192 9 on on ADP biht-408 192 10 the the DET biht-408 192 11 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 192 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 193 1 instead instead ADV biht-408 193 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 193 3 only only ADV biht-408 193 4 key key ADJ biht-408 193 5 details detail NOUN biht-408 193 6 should should AUX biht-408 193 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 194 1 he he PRON biht-408 194 2 also also ADV biht-408 194 3 called call VERB biht-408 194 4 for for ADP biht-408 194 5 more more ADJ biht-408 194 6 work work NOUN biht-408 194 7 to to PART biht-408 194 8 improve improve VERB biht-408 194 9 these these DET biht-408 194 10 systems.69 systems.69 NOUN biht-408 194 11 later later ADV biht-408 194 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 194 13 in in ADP biht-408 194 14 2022 2022 NUM biht-408 194 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 194 16 hawashin hawashin NOUN biht-408 194 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 194 18 others other NOUN biht-408 194 19 designed design VERB biht-408 194 20 a a DET biht-408 194 21 better well ADJ biht-408 194 22 system system NOUN biht-408 194 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 195 1 they they PRON biht-408 195 2 used use VERB biht-408 195 3 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-408 195 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 195 5 a a DET biht-408 195 6 type type NOUN biht-408 195 7 of of ADP biht-408 195 8 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 195 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 195 10 to to PART biht-408 195 11 handle handle VERB biht-408 195 12 all all DET biht-408 195 13 parts part NOUN biht-408 195 14 of of ADP biht-408 195 15 organ organ NOUN biht-408 195 16 donation donation NOUN biht-408 195 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 196 1 they they PRON biht-408 196 2 made make VERB biht-408 196 3 six six NUM biht-408 196 4 smart smart ADJ biht-408 196 5 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 196 6 to to PART biht-408 196 7 run run VERB biht-408 196 8 steps step NOUN biht-408 196 9 like like ADP biht-408 196 10 registering register VERB biht-408 196 11 donors donor NOUN biht-408 196 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 196 13 matching match VERB biht-408 196 14 them they PRON biht-408 196 15 with with ADP biht-408 196 16 patients patient NOUN biht-408 196 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 197 1 their their PRON biht-408 197 2 model model NOUN biht-408 197 3 kept keep VERB biht-408 197 4 the the DET biht-408 197 5 process process NOUN biht-408 197 6 open open ADJ biht-408 197 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 197 8 fair fair ADJ biht-408 197 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 197 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 197 11 private.70 private.70 NOUN biht-408 197 12 in in ADP biht-408 197 13 2023 2023 NUM biht-408 197 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 197 15 varshney varshney NOUN biht-408 197 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 197 17 his his PRON biht-408 197 18 team team NOUN biht-408 197 19 focused focus VERB biht-408 197 20 on on ADP biht-408 197 21 india india PROPN biht-408 197 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 198 1 there there ADV biht-408 198 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 198 3 organ organ NOUN biht-408 198 4 donation donation NOUN biht-408 198 5 faces face VERB biht-408 198 6 many many ADJ biht-408 198 7 issues issue NOUN biht-408 198 8 such such ADJ biht-408 198 9 as as ADP biht-408 198 10 laws law NOUN biht-408 198 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 198 12 tech tech NOUN biht-408 198 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 198 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 198 15 ethics ethic NOUN biht-408 198 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 199 1 they they PRON biht-408 199 2 built build VERB biht-408 199 3 a a DET biht-408 199 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 199 5 model model NOUN biht-408 199 6 with with ADP biht-408 199 7 ai ai ADJ biht-408 199 8 help help NOUN biht-408 199 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 200 1 it it PRON biht-408 200 2 automated automate VERB biht-408 200 3 matches match NOUN biht-408 200 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 200 5 checked check VERB biht-408 200 6 documents document NOUN biht-408 200 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 200 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 200 9 allowed allow VERB biht-408 200 10 organ organ NOUN biht-408 200 11 swapping swapping NOUN biht-408 200 12 between between ADP biht-408 200 13 families family NOUN biht-408 200 14 . . PUNCT biht-408 201 1 they they PRON biht-408 201 2 said say VERB biht-408 201 3 strong strong ADJ biht-408 201 4 laws law NOUN biht-408 201 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 201 6 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 201 7 rules rule NOUN biht-408 201 8 are be AUX biht-408 201 9 needed need VERB biht-408 201 10 to to PART biht-408 201 11 make make VERB biht-408 201 12 it it PRON biht-408 201 13 work work VERB biht-408 201 14 in in ADP biht-408 201 15 india.71 india.71 NOUN biht-408 201 16 another another DET biht-408 201 17 team team NOUN biht-408 201 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 201 19 anselmo anselmo VERB biht-408 201 20 et et NOUN biht-408 201 21     SPACE biht-408 201 22 al al PROPN biht-408 201 23 . . PROPN biht-408 201 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 201 25 also also ADV biht-408 201 26 in in ADP biht-408 201 27 2023 2023 NUM biht-408 201 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 201 29 studied study VERB biht-408 201 30 how how SCONJ biht-408 201 31 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 201 32 helps help VERB biht-408 201 33 worldwide worldwide ADV biht-408 201 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 202 1 they they PRON biht-408 202 2 said say VERB biht-408 202 3 it it PRON biht-408 202 4 makes make VERB biht-408 202 5 waiting waiting NOUN biht-408 202 6 lists list NOUN biht-408 202 7 better well ADV biht-408 202 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 202 9 stops stop VERB biht-408 202 10 illegal illegal ADJ biht-408 202 11 trades trade NOUN biht-408 202 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 203 1 their their PRON biht-408 203 2 review review NOUN biht-408 203 3 said say VERB biht-408 203 4 governments government NOUN biht-408 203 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 203 6 health health NOUN biht-408 203 7 experts expert NOUN biht-408 203 8 must must AUX biht-408 203 9 work work VERB biht-408 203 10 together together ADV biht-408 203 11 for for SCONJ biht-408 203 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 203 13 to to PART biht-408 203 14 help help VERB biht-408 203 15 on on ADP biht-408 203 16 a a DET biht-408 203 17 large large ADJ biht-408 203 18 scale.72 scale.72 NOUN biht-408 203 19 in in ADP biht-408 203 20 2024 2024 NUM biht-408 203 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 203 22 sitharamulu sitharamulu VERB biht-408 203 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 203 24 others other NOUN biht-408 203 25 made make VERB biht-408 203 26 a a DET biht-408 203 27 new new ADJ biht-408 203 28 system system NOUN biht-408 203 29 using use VERB biht-408 203 30 private private ADJ biht-408 203 31 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-408 203 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 204 1 it it PRON biht-408 204 2 included include VERB biht-408 204 3 six six NUM biht-408 204 4 smart smart ADJ biht-408 204 5 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 204 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 205 1 they they PRON biht-408 205 2 checked check VERB biht-408 205 3 identities identity NOUN biht-408 205 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 205 5 gave give VERB biht-408 205 6 access access NOUN biht-408 205 7 only only ADV biht-408 205 8 to to ADP biht-408 205 9 trusted trust VERB biht-408 205 10 people people NOUN biht-408 205 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 206 1 their their PRON biht-408 206 2 tests test NOUN biht-408 206 3 showed show VERB biht-408 206 4 it it PRON biht-408 206 5 made make VERB biht-408 206 6 the the DET biht-408 206 7 process process NOUN biht-408 206 8 safer safe ADJ biht-408 206 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 206 10 more more ADV biht-408 206 11 honest honest ADJ biht-408 206 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 207 1 they they PRON biht-408 207 2 plan plan VERB biht-408 207 3 to to PART biht-408 207 4 add add VERB biht-408 207 5 more more ADJ biht-408 207 6 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 207 7 tools tool NOUN biht-408 207 8 later later ADV biht-408 207 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 207 10 like like ADP biht-408 207 11 quorum quorum NOUN biht-408 207 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 207 13 dapps.73 dapps.73 VERB biht-408 207 14 also also ADV biht-408 207 15 in in ADP biht-408 207 16 2024 2024 NUM biht-408 207 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 207 18 bawa bawa PROPN biht-408 207 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 207 20 his his PRON biht-408 207 21 team team NOUN biht-408 207 22 reviewed review VERB biht-408 207 23 many many ADJ biht-408 207 24 studies study NOUN biht-408 207 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 208 1 they they PRON biht-408 208 2 looked look VERB biht-408 208 3 at at ADP biht-408 208 4 85 85 NUM biht-408 208 5 papers paper NOUN biht-408 208 6 from from ADP biht-408 208 7 around around ADP biht-408 208 8 the the DET biht-408 208 9 world world NOUN biht-408 208 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 209 1 they they PRON biht-408 209 2 found find VERB biht-408 209 3 problems problem NOUN biht-408 209 4 in in ADP biht-408 209 5 current current ADJ biht-408 209 6 systems system NOUN biht-408 209 7 like like ADP biht-408 209 8 trust trust NOUN biht-408 209 9 issues issue NOUN biht-408 209 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 209 11 illegal illegal ADJ biht-408 209 12 trading trading NOUN biht-408 209 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 210 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 210 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 210 3 they they PRON biht-408 210 4 said say VERB biht-408 210 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 210 6 fixed fix VERB biht-408 210 7 many many ADJ biht-408 210 8 of of ADP biht-408 210 9 these these PRON biht-408 210 10 by by ADP biht-408 210 11 making make VERB biht-408 210 12 data datum NOUN biht-408 210 13 open open ADJ biht-408 210 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 210 15 secure secure ADJ biht-408 210 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 211 1 they they PRON biht-408 211 2 also also ADV biht-408 211 3 talked talk VERB biht-408 211 4 about about ADP biht-408 211 5 using use VERB biht-408 211 6 iot iot NOUN biht-408 211 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 211 8 ai ai VERB biht-408 211 9 to to PART biht-408 211 10 make make VERB biht-408 211 11 the the DET biht-408 211 12 process process NOUN biht-408 211 13 even even ADV biht-408 211 14 better.74 better.74 VERB biht-408 211 15 the the DET biht-408 211 16 most most ADV biht-408 211 17 recent recent ADJ biht-408 211 18 work work NOUN biht-408 211 19 came come VERB biht-408 211 20 in in ADP biht-408 211 21 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 211 22 from from ADP biht-408 211 23 haq haq PROPN biht-408 211 24 et et PROPN biht-408 211 25     SPACE biht-408 211 26 al al PROPN biht-408 211 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 212 1 they they PRON biht-408 212 2 built build VERB biht-408 212 3 a a DET biht-408 212 4 full full ADJ biht-408 212 5 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 212 6 system system NOUN biht-408 212 7 for for ADP biht-408 212 8 transplant transplant NOUN biht-408 212 9 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 212 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 213 1 it it PRON biht-408 213 2 had have VERB biht-408 213 3 six six NUM biht-408 213 4 smart smart ADJ biht-408 213 5 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 213 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 213 7 let let VERB biht-408 213 8 doctors doctor NOUN biht-408 213 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 213 10 drivers driver NOUN biht-408 213 11 record record VERB biht-408 213 12 every every DET biht-408 213 13 step step NOUN biht-408 213 14 . . PUNCT biht-408 214 1 tests test NOUN biht-408 214 2 showed show VERB biht-408 214 3 it it PRON biht-408 214 4 was be AUX biht-408 214 5 fast fast ADJ biht-408 214 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 214 7 low low ADJ biht-408 214 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 214 9 cost cost NOUN biht-408 214 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 214 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 214 12 secure secure ADJ biht-408 214 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 215 1 they they PRON biht-408 215 2 plan plan VERB biht-408 215 3 to to PART biht-408 215 4 add add VERB biht-408 215 5 stronger strong ADJ biht-408 215 6 encryption encryption NOUN biht-408 215 7 soon.75 soon.75 PROPN biht-408 215 8 these these DET biht-408 215 9 studies study NOUN biht-408 215 10 collectively collectively ADV biht-408 215 11 demonstrate demonstrate VERB biht-408 215 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 215 13 technology technology PROPN biht-408 215 14 ’s ’s PART biht-408 215 15 potential potential NOUN biht-408 215 16 to to PART biht-408 215 17 revolutionize revolutionize VERB biht-408 215 18 organ organ NOUN biht-408 215 19 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 215 20 management management NOUN biht-408 215 21 by by ADP biht-408 215 22 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 215 23 data datum NOUN biht-408 215 24 security security NOUN biht-408 215 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 215 26 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 215 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 215 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 215 29 operational operational ADJ biht-408 215 30 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 215 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 216 1 figure figure NOUN biht-408 216 2 7 7 NUM biht-408 216 3 illustrates illustrate VERB biht-408 216 4 the the DET biht-408 216 5 growing grow VERB biht-408 216 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ biht-408 216 7 interest interest NOUN biht-408 216 8 in in ADP biht-408 216 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 216 10 applications application NOUN biht-408 216 11 for for ADP biht-408 216 12 organ organ NOUN biht-408 216 13 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 216 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 216 15 including include VERB biht-408 216 16 publication publication NOUN biht-408 216 17 trends trend NOUN biht-408 216 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 216 19 thematic thematic ADJ biht-408 216 20 clusters cluster NOUN biht-408 216 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 216 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 216 23 keyword keyword NOUN biht-408 216 24 frequencies frequency NOUN biht-408 216 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 216 26 highlighting highlight VERB biht-408 216 27 the the DET biht-408 216 28 accelerating accelerate VERB biht-408 216 29 momentum momentum NOUN biht-408 216 30 of of ADP biht-408 216 31 this this DET biht-408 216 32 research research NOUN biht-408 216 33 area area NOUN biht-408 216 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 217 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 217 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 217 3 for for ADP biht-408 217 4 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 217 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 217 6 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 217 7 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 217 8 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 217 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 217 10 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 217 11 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 217 12 continue continue VERB biht-408 217 13 to to PART biht-408 217 14 be be AUX biht-408 217 15 one one NUM biht-408 217 16 of of ADP biht-408 217 17 the the DET biht-408 217 18 biggest big ADJ biht-408 217 19 threats threat NOUN biht-408 217 20 to to ADP biht-408 217 21 global global ADJ biht-408 217 22 health health NOUN biht-408 217 23 systems system NOUN biht-408 217 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 218 1 the the DET biht-408 218 2 management management NOUN biht-408 218 3 of of ADP biht-408 218 4 these these DET biht-408 218 5 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 218 6 requires require VERB biht-408 218 7 a a DET biht-408 218 8 large large ADJ biht-408 218 9 data datum NOUN biht-408 218 10 flow flow NOUN biht-408 218 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 218 12 coordination coordination NOUN biht-408 218 13 in in ADP biht-408 218 14 the the DET biht-408 218 15 early early ADJ biht-408 218 16 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN biht-408 218 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 218 18 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 218 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 218 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 218 21 disease disease NOUN biht-408 218 22 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 218 23 processes process NOUN biht-408 218 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 219 1 however however ADV biht-408 219 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 219 3 managing manage VERB biht-408 219 4 this this DET biht-408 219 5 data datum NOUN biht-408 219 6 accurately accurately ADV biht-408 219 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 219 8 securely securely ADV biht-408 219 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 219 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 219 11 transparently transparently ADV biht-408 219 12 is be AUX biht-408 219 13 critical critical ADJ biht-408 219 14 for for ADP biht-408 219 15 the the DET biht-408 219 16 prevention prevention NOUN biht-408 219 17 of of ADP biht-408 219 18 medical medical ADJ biht-408 219 19 errors error NOUN biht-408 219 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 219 21 the the DET biht-408 219 22 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN biht-408 219 23 of of ADP biht-408 219 24 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 219 25 services service NOUN biht-408 219 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 220 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 220 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 220 3 with with ADP biht-408 220 4 its its PRON biht-408 220 5 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 220 6 structure structure NOUN biht-408 220 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 220 8 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 220 9 data datum NOUN biht-408 220 10 recording recording NOUN biht-408 220 11 features feature NOUN biht-408 220 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 220 13 emerges emerge VERB biht-408 220 14 as as ADP biht-408 220 15 a a DET biht-408 220 16 solution solution NOUN biht-408 220 17 to to ADP biht-408 220 18 these these DET biht-408 220 19 problems problem NOUN biht-408 220 20 in in ADP biht-408 220 21 the the DET biht-408 220 22 management management NOUN biht-408 220 23 of of ADP biht-408 220 24 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 220 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 220 26 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 220 27 citation citation NOUN biht-408 220 28 : : PUNCT biht-408 221 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 221 2 in in ADP biht-408 221 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 221 4 today today NOUN biht-408 221 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 221 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 221 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 221 8 : : SYM biht-408 221 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 221 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40814 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40814 NOUN biht-408 221 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 221 12 page page NOUN biht-408 221 13 number number NOUN biht-408 221 14 not not PART biht-408 221 15 for for ADP biht-408 221 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 221 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 221 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 221 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 221 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 221 21 et et PROPN biht-408 221 22 al al PROPN biht-408 221 23 . . PROPN biht-408 221 24 fig fig PROPN biht-408 221 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 222 1 7 7 X biht-408 222 2 . . X biht-408 222 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 222 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 222 5 network network NOUN biht-408 222 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 222 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 222 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 222 9 about about ADP biht-408 222 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 222 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 222 12 for for ADP biht-408 222 13 organ organ NOUN biht-408 222 14 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 222 15 processes process NOUN biht-408 222 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 223 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 223 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 223 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 224 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 224 2 in in ADP biht-408 224 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 224 4 today today NOUN biht-408 224 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 224 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 224 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 224 8 : : SYM biht-408 224 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 224 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 224 11 15 15 NUM biht-408 224 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 224 13 page page NOUN biht-408 224 14 number number NOUN biht-408 224 15 not not PART biht-408 224 16 for for ADP biht-408 224 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 224 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 224 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 224 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 224 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 224 22 in in ADP biht-408 224 23 core core ADJ biht-408 224 24 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 224 25 services service NOUN biht-408 224 26 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 224 27 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 224 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 225 1 for for ADP biht-408 225 2 example example NOUN biht-408 225 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 225 4 effectively effectively ADV biht-408 225 5 sharing share VERB biht-408 225 6 health health NOUN biht-408 225 7 data datum NOUN biht-408 225 8 generated generate VERB biht-408 225 9 during during ADP biht-408 225 10 standard standard ADJ biht-408 225 11 care care NOUN biht-408 225 12 can can AUX biht-408 225 13 significantly significantly ADV biht-408 225 14 accelerate accelerate VERB biht-408 225 15 progress progress NOUN biht-408 225 16 in in ADP biht-408 225 17 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 225 18 treatments treatment NOUN biht-408 225 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 226 1 at at ADP biht-408 226 2 this this DET biht-408 226 3 point point NOUN biht-408 226 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 226 5 glicksberg glicksberg PROPN biht-408 226 6 et et PROPN biht-408 226 7     SPACE biht-408 226 8 al al PROPN biht-408 226 9 . . PROPN biht-408 226 10 designed design VERB biht-408 226 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 226 12 piloted pilot VERB biht-408 226 13 a a PRON biht-408 226 14 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 226 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 226 16 scalable scalable ADJ biht-408 226 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 226 18 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 226 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 226 20 economical economical ADJ biht-408 226 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 226 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 226 23 secure secure VERB biht-408 226 24 strategy strategy NOUN biht-408 226 25 for for ADP biht-408 226 26 the the DET biht-408 226 27 dissemination dissemination NOUN biht-408 226 28 of of ADP biht-408 226 29 de de ADJ biht-408 226 30 - - ADJ biht-408 226 31 identified identify VERB biht-408 226 32 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 226 33 and and CCONJ biht-408 226 34 genomic genomic ADJ biht-408 226 35 data datum NOUN biht-408 226 36 focusing focus VERB biht-408 226 37 on on ADP biht-408 226 38 late late ADJ biht-408 226 39 - - PUNCT biht-408 226 40 stage stage NOUN biht-408 226 41 cancer.76 cancer.76 PROPN biht-408 226 42 in in ADP biht-408 226 43 terms term NOUN biht-408 226 44 of of ADP biht-408 226 45 the the DET biht-408 226 46 overall overall ADJ biht-408 226 47 pilot pilot NOUN biht-408 226 48 study study NOUN biht-408 226 49 , , PUNCT biht-408 226 50 they they PRON biht-408 226 51 stated state VERB biht-408 226 52 that that SCONJ biht-408 226 53 the the DET biht-408 226 54 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 226 55 gene gene NOUN biht-408 226 56 trust trust NOUN biht-408 226 57 can can AUX biht-408 226 58 integrate integrate VERB biht-408 226 59 real real ADJ biht-408 226 60 - - PUNCT biht-408 226 61 world world NOUN biht-408 226 62 data datum NOUN biht-408 226 63 of of ADP biht-408 226 64 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 226 65 patients patient NOUN biht-408 226 66 more more ADV biht-408 226 67 clinically clinically ADV biht-408 226 68 useful useful ADJ biht-408 226 69 and and CCONJ biht-408 226 70 quickly quickly ADV biht-408 226 71 . . PUNCT biht-408 227 1 figure figure VERB biht-408 227 2 8 8 NUM biht-408 227 3 shows show VERB biht-408 227 4 the the DET biht-408 227 5 change change NOUN biht-408 227 6 in in ADP biht-408 227 7 the the DET biht-408 227 8 articles article NOUN biht-408 227 9 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 227 10 on on ADP biht-408 227 11 the the DET biht-408 227 12 topics topic NOUN biht-408 227 13 of of ADP biht-408 227 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 227 15 applications application NOUN biht-408 227 16 for for ADP biht-408 227 17 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 227 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 227 19 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 227 20 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 227 21 over over ADP biht-408 227 22 the the DET biht-408 227 23 years year NOUN biht-408 227 24 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 227 25 figure figure NOUN biht-408 227 26 8a 8a NUM biht-408 227 27 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 227 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 227 29 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 227 30 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 227 31 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 227 32 figure figure NOUN biht-408 227 33 8b 8b NUM biht-408 227 34 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 227 35 via via ADP biht-408 227 36 authors author NOUN biht-408 227 37 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 227 38 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 227 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 228 1 dubovitskaya dubovitskaya PROPN biht-408 228 2 et et PROPN biht-408 228 3     SPACE biht-408 228 4 al al PROPN biht-408 228 5 . . PROPN biht-408 229 1 in in ADP biht-408 229 2 collaboration collaboration NOUN biht-408 229 3 with with ADP biht-408 229 4 stony stony PROPN biht-408 229 5 brook brook PROPN biht-408 229 6 university university PROPN biht-408 229 7 hospital hospital PROPN biht-408 229 8 developed develop VERB biht-408 229 9 action action NOUN biht-408 229 10 - - PUNCT biht-408 229 11 ehr ehr NOUN biht-408 229 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 229 13 a a DET biht-408 229 14 system system NOUN biht-408 229 15 for for ADP biht-408 229 16 patient patient NOUN biht-408 229 17 - - PUNCT biht-408 229 18 centric centric NOUN biht-408 229 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 229 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 229 21 - - PUNCT biht-408 229 22 based base VERB biht-408 229 23 ehrs ehrs PROPN biht-408 229 24 data datum NOUN biht-408 229 25 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 229 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 229 27 the the DET biht-408 229 28 management management NOUN biht-408 229 29 for for ADP biht-408 229 30 patient patient ADJ biht-408 229 31 care care NOUN biht-408 229 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 229 33 particularly particularly ADV biht-408 229 34 radiation radiation NOUN biht-408 229 35 therapy therapy NOUN biht-408 229 36 for for ADP biht-408 229 37 cancer.77 cancer.77 VERB biht-408 229 38 their their PRON biht-408 229 39 prototype prototype NOUN biht-408 229 40 is be AUX biht-408 229 41 built build VERB biht-408 229 42 on on ADP biht-408 229 43 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-408 229 44 fabric fabric NOUN biht-408 229 45 , , PUNCT biht-408 229 46 an an DET biht-408 229 47 open open ADJ biht-408 229 48 - - PUNCT biht-408 229 49 source source NOUN biht-408 229 50 , , PUNCT biht-408 229 51 permissioned permissione VERB biht-408 229 52 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 229 53 framework framework NOUN biht-408 229 54 . . PUNCT biht-408 230 1 tian tian ADJ biht-408 230 2 et et PROPN biht-408 230 3     SPACE biht-408 230 4 al al PROPN biht-408 230 5 . . PROPN biht-408 230 6 emphasized emphasize VERB biht-408 230 7 the the DET biht-408 230 8 need need NOUN biht-408 230 9 for for ADP biht-408 230 10 more more ADV biht-408 230 11 intelligent intelligent ADJ biht-408 230 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 230 13 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 230 14 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 230 15 disease disease NOUN biht-408 230 16 warning warning NOUN biht-408 230 17 systems system NOUN biht-408 230 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 230 19 noting note VERB biht-408 230 20 that that SCONJ biht-408 230 21 current current ADJ biht-408 230 22 models model NOUN biht-408 230 23 face face VERB biht-408 230 24 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 230 25 like like ADP biht-408 230 26 poor poor ADJ biht-408 230 27 data datum NOUN biht-408 230 28 flow flow NOUN biht-408 230 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 230 30 limited limit VERB biht-408 230 31 collaboration.78 collaboration.78 PROPN biht-408 230 32 to to PART biht-408 230 33 address address VERB biht-408 230 34 this this PRON biht-408 230 35 , , PUNCT biht-408 230 36 they they PRON biht-408 230 37 proposed propose VERB biht-408 230 38 a a DET biht-408 230 39 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 230 40 - - PUNCT biht-408 230 41 based base VERB biht-408 230 42 early early ADJ biht-408 230 43 warning warning NOUN biht-408 230 44 framework framework NOUN biht-408 230 45 integrated integrate VERB biht-408 230 46 with with ADP biht-408 230 47 ai ai PROPN biht-408 230 48 , , PUNCT biht-408 230 49 big big ADJ biht-408 230 50 data datum NOUN biht-408 230 51 , , PUNCT biht-408 230 52 and and CCONJ biht-408 230 53 smart smart ADJ biht-408 230 54 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 230 55 . . PUNCT biht-408 231 1 for for ADP biht-408 231 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN biht-408 231 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 4 one one NUM biht-408 231 5 of of ADP biht-408 231 6 the the DET biht-408 231 7 fastest fast ADV biht-408 231 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 231 9 growing grow VERB biht-408 231 10 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 231 11 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 231 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 13 srivastava srivastava PROPN biht-408 231 14 & & CCONJ biht-408 231 15 srivastava srivastava PROPN biht-408 231 16 demonstrated demonstrate VERB biht-408 231 17 how how SCONJ biht-408 231 18 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 231 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 231 20 machine machine NOUN biht-408 231 21 learning learning NOUN biht-408 231 22 can can AUX biht-408 231 23 support support VERB biht-408 231 24 early early ADJ biht-408 231 25 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN biht-408 231 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 231 27 track track VERB biht-408 231 28 patient patient ADJ biht-408 231 29 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 231 30 data.79 data.79 PROPN biht-408 231 31 lima lima PROPN biht-408 231 32 et et PROPN biht-408 231 33     SPACE biht-408 231 34 al al PROPN biht-408 231 35 . . PROPN biht-408 231 36 suggested suggest VERB biht-408 231 37 using use VERB biht-408 231 38 permissioned permissione VERB biht-408 231 39 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 231 40 networks network NOUN biht-408 231 41 to to PART biht-408 231 42 store store VERB biht-408 231 43 de de X biht-408 231 44 - - VERB biht-408 231 45 identified identified ADJ biht-408 231 46 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 47 semantically semantically ADV biht-408 231 48 annotated annotate VERB biht-408 231 49 data datum NOUN biht-408 231 50 in in ADP biht-408 231 51 real real ADJ biht-408 231 52 - - PUNCT biht-408 231 53 time time NOUN biht-408 231 54 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 55 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 231 56 data datum NOUN biht-408 231 57 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 231 58 and and CCONJ biht-408 231 59 reliability.80 reliability.80 VERB biht-408 231 60 zhu zhu PROPN biht-408 231 61 et et PROPN biht-408 231 62     SPACE biht-408 231 63 al al PROPN biht-408 231 64 . . PROPN biht-408 231 65 proposed propose VERB biht-408 231 66 a a DET biht-408 231 67 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 231 68 - - PUNCT biht-408 231 69 based base VERB biht-408 231 70 method method NOUN biht-408 231 71 for for ADP biht-408 231 72 tracking track VERB biht-408 231 73 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 231 74 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 231 75 by by ADP biht-408 231 76 generating generate VERB biht-408 231 77 a a DET biht-408 231 78 real real ADJ biht-408 231 79 - - PUNCT biht-408 231 80 time time NOUN biht-408 231 81 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 82 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 231 83 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 84 and and CCONJ biht-408 231 85 quarriable quarriable ADJ biht-408 231 86 disease disease NOUN biht-408 231 87 information information NOUN biht-408 231 88 chain chain NOUN biht-408 231 89 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 90 enabling enable VERB biht-408 231 91 more more ADV biht-408 231 92 effective effective ADJ biht-408 231 93 outbreak outbreak NOUN biht-408 231 94 monitoring.81 monitoring.81 PROPN biht-408 231 95 in in ADP biht-408 231 96 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 231 97 research research NOUN biht-408 231 98 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 99 combining combine VERB biht-408 231 100 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 231 101 with with ADP biht-408 231 102 ai ai PROPN biht-408 231 103 and and CCONJ biht-408 231 104 nanotechnology nanotechnology NOUN biht-408 231 105 enhances enhance VERB biht-408 231 106 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN biht-408 231 107 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 108 prognosis prognosis NOUN biht-408 231 109 , , PUNCT biht-408 231 110 and and CCONJ biht-408 231 111 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 231 112 . . PUNCT biht-408 232 1 ai ai VERB biht-408 232 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 232 3 driven drive VERB biht-408 232 4 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 232 5 of of ADP biht-408 232 6 historical historical ADJ biht-408 232 7 data datum NOUN biht-408 232 8 can can AUX biht-408 232 9 improve improve VERB biht-408 232 10 personalized personalized ADJ biht-408 232 11 care care NOUN biht-408 232 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 13 while while SCONJ biht-408 232 14 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 232 15 ensures ensure VERB biht-408 232 16 secure secure ADJ biht-408 232 17 consent consent NOUN biht-408 232 18 management management NOUN biht-408 232 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 232 21 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 232 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 232 24 timely timely ADJ biht-408 232 25 access access NOUN biht-408 232 26 to to ADP biht-408 232 27 health health NOUN biht-408 232 28 records record NOUN biht-408 232 29 critical critical ADJ biht-408 232 30 for for ADP biht-408 232 31 both both DET biht-408 232 32 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 232 33 and and CCONJ biht-408 232 34 research.82 research.82 PROPN biht-408 232 35 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 232 36 is be AUX biht-408 232 37 an an DET biht-408 232 38 effective effective ADJ biht-408 232 39 solution solution NOUN biht-408 232 40 as as SCONJ biht-408 232 41 explained explain VERB biht-408 232 42 in in ADP biht-408 232 43 the the DET biht-408 232 44 previous previous ADJ biht-408 232 45 sections.83 sections.83 NOUN biht-408 232 46 as as SCONJ biht-408 232 47 can can AUX biht-408 232 48 be be AUX biht-408 232 49 seen see VERB biht-408 232 50 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 51 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 232 52 offers offer VERB biht-408 232 53 important important ADJ biht-408 232 54 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 232 55 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 56 especially especially ADV biht-408 232 57 for for ADP biht-408 232 58 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 232 59 patients patient NOUN biht-408 232 60 and and CCONJ biht-408 232 61 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 232 62 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 232 63 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 64 in in ADP biht-408 232 65 terms term NOUN biht-408 232 66 of of ADP biht-408 232 67 monitoring monitor VERB biht-408 232 68 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 232 69 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 70 verifying verify VERB biht-408 232 71 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 232 72 processes process NOUN biht-408 232 73 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 74 securely securely ADV biht-408 232 75 sharing share VERB biht-408 232 76 patient patient ADJ biht-408 232 77 data datum NOUN biht-408 232 78 , , PUNCT biht-408 232 79 and and CCONJ biht-408 232 80 transparently transparently ADV biht-408 232 81 monitoring monitor VERB biht-408 232 82 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 232 83 results result NOUN biht-408 232 84 . . PUNCT biht-408 233 1 as as SCONJ biht-408 233 2 partially partially ADV biht-408 233 3 explained explain VERB biht-408 233 4 here here ADV biht-408 233 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 233 6 it it PRON biht-408 233 7 has have VERB biht-408 233 8 many many ADJ biht-408 233 9 benefits benefit NOUN biht-408 233 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 233 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 233 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 233 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 233 14 areas area NOUN biht-408 233 15 of of ADP biht-408 233 16 impact impact NOUN biht-408 233 17 for for ADP biht-408 233 18 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 233 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 233 20 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 233 21 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 233 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 234 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 234 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 234 3 based base VERB biht-408 234 4 systems system NOUN biht-408 234 5 provide provide VERB biht-408 234 6 significant significant ADJ biht-408 234 7 benefits benefit NOUN biht-408 234 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 234 9 especially especially ADV biht-408 234 10 in in ADP biht-408 234 11 long long ADJ biht-408 234 12 - - PUNCT biht-408 234 13 term term NOUN biht-408 234 14 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 234 15 processes process NOUN biht-408 234 16 such such ADJ biht-408 234 17 as as ADP biht-408 234 18 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 234 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 234 20 in in SCONJ biht-408 234 21 that that SCONJ biht-408 234 22 they they PRON biht-408 234 23 can can AUX biht-408 234 24 securely securely ADV biht-408 234 25 manage manage VERB biht-408 234 26 patients patient NOUN biht-408 234 27 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 234 28 personal personal ADJ biht-408 234 29 health health NOUN biht-408 234 30 data datum NOUN biht-408 234 31 and and CCONJ biht-408 234 32 transparently transparently ADV biht-408 234 33 monitor monitor VERB biht-408 234 34 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 234 35 results result NOUN biht-408 234 36 . . PUNCT biht-408 235 1 similarly similarly ADV biht-408 235 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 235 3 in in ADP biht-408 235 4 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 235 5 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 235 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 235 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 235 8 enables enable VERB biht-408 235 9 the the DET biht-408 235 10 establishment establishment NOUN biht-408 235 11 of of ADP biht-408 235 12 early early ADJ biht-408 235 13 warning warning NOUN biht-408 235 14 systems system NOUN biht-408 235 15 through through ADP biht-408 235 16 faster fast ADJ biht-408 235 17 data datum NOUN biht-408 235 18 flows flow NOUN biht-408 235 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 235 20 more more ADV biht-408 235 21 effective effective ADJ biht-408 235 22 collaboration collaboration NOUN biht-408 235 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 236 1 in in ADP biht-408 236 2 addition addition NOUN biht-408 236 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 236 4 when when SCONJ biht-408 236 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 236 6 is be AUX biht-408 236 7 integrated integrate VERB biht-408 236 8 with with ADP biht-408 236 9 artificial artificial ADJ biht-408 236 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN biht-408 236 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 236 12 nanotechnology nanotechnology NOUN biht-408 236 13 in in ADP biht-408 236 14 areas area NOUN biht-408 236 15 such such ADJ biht-408 236 16 as as ADP biht-408 236 17 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 236 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 236 19 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 236 20 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 236 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 236 22 it it PRON biht-408 236 23 may may AUX biht-408 236 24 be be AUX biht-408 236 25 possible possible ADJ biht-408 236 26 to to PART biht-408 236 27 implement implement VERB biht-408 236 28 more more ADV biht-408 236 29 customized customized ADJ biht-408 236 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 236 31 personalized personalize VERB biht-408 236 32 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 236 33 approaches approach NOUN biht-408 236 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 237 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 237 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 237 3 for for ADP biht-408 237 4 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-408 237 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 237 6 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 237 7 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 237 8 research research NOUN biht-408 237 9 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-408 237 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 237 11 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 237 12 sciences science NOUN biht-408 237 13 have have VERB biht-408 237 14 an an DET biht-408 237 15 important important ADJ biht-408 237 16 place place NOUN biht-408 237 17 in in ADP biht-408 237 18 the the DET biht-408 237 19 field field NOUN biht-408 237 20 of of ADP biht-408 237 21 health health NOUN biht-408 237 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 237 23 have have VERB biht-408 237 24 a a DET biht-408 237 25 complex complex ADJ biht-408 237 26 structure structure NOUN biht-408 237 27 that that PRON biht-408 237 28 includes include VERB biht-408 237 29 drug drug NOUN biht-408 237 30 development development NOUN biht-408 237 31 , , PUNCT biht-408 237 32 production production NOUN biht-408 237 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 237 34 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 237 35 , , PUNCT biht-408 237 36 and and CCONJ biht-408 237 37 patient patient ADJ biht-408 237 38 interaction interaction NOUN biht-408 237 39 processes process NOUN biht-408 237 40 . . PUNCT biht-408 238 1 data datum NOUN biht-408 238 2 security security NOUN biht-408 238 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 238 4 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 238 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 238 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 238 7 accuracy accuracy NOUN biht-408 238 8 play play VERB biht-408 238 9 a a DET biht-408 238 10 critical critical ADJ biht-408 238 11 role role NOUN biht-408 238 12 in in ADP biht-408 238 13 patient patient ADJ biht-408 238 14 safety safety NOUN biht-408 238 15 at at ADP biht-408 238 16 every every DET biht-408 238 17 stage stage NOUN biht-408 238 18 of of ADP biht-408 238 19 these these DET biht-408 238 20 processes process NOUN biht-408 238 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 239 1 uddin uddin PROPN biht-408 239 2 et et PROPN biht-408 239 3     SPACE biht-408 239 4 al al PROPN biht-408 239 5 . . PROPN biht-408 239 6 highlighted highlight VERB biht-408 239 7 that that SCONJ biht-408 239 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 239 9 - - PUNCT biht-408 239 10 based base VERB biht-408 239 11 drug drug NOUN biht-408 239 12 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 239 13 can can AUX biht-408 239 14 serve serve VERB biht-408 239 15 as as ADP biht-408 239 16 an an DET biht-408 239 17 effective effective ADJ biht-408 239 18 solution solution NOUN biht-408 239 19 for for ADP biht-408 239 20 establishing establish VERB biht-408 239 21 a a DET biht-408 239 22 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 239 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 239 24 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 239 25 data data NOUN biht-408 239 26 - - PUNCT biht-408 239 27 sharing share VERB biht-408 239 28 platform platform NOUN biht-408 239 29 within within ADP biht-408 239 30 the the DET biht-408 239 31 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 239 32 supply supply NOUN biht-408 239 33 chain chain NOUN biht-408 239 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 240 1 they they PRON biht-408 240 2 proposed propose VERB biht-408 240 3 two two NUM biht-408 240 4 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 240 5 architecture architecture NOUN biht-408 240 6 models model NOUN biht-408 240 7 designed design VERB biht-408 240 8 to to PART biht-408 240 9 ensure ensure VERB biht-408 240 10 data datum NOUN biht-408 240 11 immutability immutability NOUN biht-408 240 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 240 13 reliability reliability NOUN biht-408 240 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 240 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 240 16 accountability accountability NOUN biht-408 240 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 241 1 according accord VERB biht-408 241 2 to to ADP biht-408 241 3 their their PRON biht-408 241 4 findings finding NOUN biht-408 241 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 6 these these DET biht-408 241 7 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 241 8 offer offer VERB biht-408 241 9 a a DET biht-408 241 10 strong strong ADJ biht-408 241 11 foundation foundation NOUN biht-408 241 12 for for ADP biht-408 241 13 health health NOUN biht-408 241 14 informatics informatic NOUN biht-408 241 15 researchers researcher NOUN biht-408 241 16 aiming aim VERB biht-408 241 17 to to PART biht-408 241 18 develop develop VERB biht-408 241 19 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 241 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 21 end end NOUN biht-408 241 22 - - PUNCT biht-408 241 23 to to ADP biht-408 241 24 - - PUNCT biht-408 241 25 end end NOUN biht-408 241 26 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 241 27 systems system NOUN biht-408 241 28 for for ADP biht-408 241 29 the the DET biht-408 241 30 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 241 31 industry.84 industry.84 NOUN biht-408 241 32 in in ADP biht-408 241 33 another another DET biht-408 241 34 example example NOUN biht-408 241 35 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 36 omidian omidian PROPN biht-408 241 37 et et PROPN biht-408 241 38     SPACE biht-408 241 39 al al PROPN biht-408 241 40 . . PROPN biht-408 241 41 have have AUX biht-408 241 42 outlined outline VERB biht-408 241 43 how how SCONJ biht-408 241 44 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 241 45 can can AUX biht-408 241 46 track track VERB biht-408 241 47 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 48 accelerate accelerate VERB biht-408 241 49 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 50 and and CCONJ biht-408 241 51 increase increase VERB biht-408 241 52 the the DET biht-408 241 53 efficiency efficiency NOUN biht-408 241 54 of of ADP biht-408 241 55 incredibly incredibly ADV biht-408 241 56 complex complex ADJ biht-408 241 57 operations operation NOUN biht-408 241 58 such such ADJ biht-408 241 59 as as ADP biht-408 241 60 drug drug NOUN biht-408 241 61 development.85 development.85 NOUN biht-408 241 62 using use VERB biht-408 241 63 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 241 64 to to PART biht-408 241 65 securely securely ADV biht-408 241 66 share share VERB biht-408 241 67 health health NOUN biht-408 241 68 data datum NOUN biht-408 241 69 with with ADP biht-408 241 70 community community NOUN biht-408 241 71 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-408 241 72 has have VERB biht-408 241 73 the the DET biht-408 241 74 potential potential NOUN biht-408 241 75 to to PART biht-408 241 76 improve improve VERB biht-408 241 77 patient patient ADJ biht-408 241 78 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-408 241 79 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 80 optimize optimize VERB biht-408 241 81 medication medication NOUN biht-408 241 82 safety safety NOUN biht-408 241 83 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 84 and and CCONJ biht-408 241 85 strengthen strengthen VERB biht-408 241 86 the the DET biht-408 241 87 role role NOUN biht-408 241 88 of of ADP biht-408 241 89 pharmacists pharmacist NOUN biht-408 241 90 in in ADP biht-408 241 91 patient patient ADJ biht-408 241 92 care.86 care.86 NOUN biht-408 241 93 however however ADV biht-408 241 94 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 95 uddin uddin PROPN biht-408 241 96 stated state VERB biht-408 241 97 that that SCONJ biht-408 241 98 the the DET biht-408 241 99 increase increase NOUN biht-408 241 100 in in ADP biht-408 241 101 online online ADJ biht-408 241 102 and and CCONJ biht-408 241 103 internet internet NOUN biht-408 241 104 - - PUNCT biht-408 241 105 based base VERB biht-408 241 106 pharmacies pharmacy NOUN biht-408 241 107 has have AUX biht-408 241 108 made make VERB biht-408 241 109 the the DET biht-408 241 110 safety safety NOUN biht-408 241 111 and and CCONJ biht-408 241 112 security security NOUN biht-408 241 113 of of ADP biht-408 241 114 the the DET biht-408 241 115 drug drug NOUN biht-408 241 116 supply supply NOUN biht-408 241 117 chain chain NOUN biht-408 241 118 process process NOUN biht-408 241 119 more more ADV biht-408 241 120 complex complex ADJ biht-408 241 121 and and CCONJ biht-408 241 122 complicated.87 complicated.87 NOUN biht-408 241 123 at at ADP biht-408 241 124 this this DET biht-408 241 125 point point NOUN biht-408 241 126 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 127 uddin uddin PROPN biht-408 241 128 proposed propose VERB biht-408 241 129 the the DET biht-408 241 130 medledger medledger NOUN biht-408 241 131 system system NOUN biht-408 241 132 , , PUNCT biht-408 241 133 an an DET biht-408 241 134 innovative innovative ADJ biht-408 241 135 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 241 136 and and CCONJ biht-408 241 137 tracing trace VERB biht-408 241 138 system system NOUN biht-408 241 139 that that PRON biht-408 241 140 utilizes utilize VERB biht-408 241 141 the the DET biht-408 241 142 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 241 143 - - PUNCT biht-408 241 144 enabled enable VERB biht-408 241 145 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-408 241 146 fabric fabric NOUN biht-408 241 147 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 241 148 platform platform NOUN biht-408 241 149 using use VERB biht-408 241 150 smart smart ADJ biht-408 241 151 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 241 152 to to PART biht-408 241 153 prevent prevent VERB biht-408 241 154 drug drug NOUN biht-408 241 155 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 241 156 . . PUNCT biht-408 242 1 in in ADP biht-408 242 2 another another DET biht-408 242 3 study study NOUN biht-408 242 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 242 5 bali bali PROPN biht-408 242 6 et et PROPN biht-408 242 7     SPACE biht-408 242 8 al al PROPN biht-408 242 9 . . PROPN biht-408 242 10 presented present VERB biht-408 242 11 a a DET biht-408 242 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 242 13 - - PUNCT biht-408 242 14 based base VERB biht-408 242 15 solution solution NOUN biht-408 242 16 for for ADP biht-408 242 17 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 242 18 known know VERB biht-408 242 19 as as ADP biht-408 242 20 pharmachain pharmachain NOUN biht-408 242 21 in in ADP biht-408 242 22 order order NOUN biht-408 242 23 to to PART biht-408 242 24 make make VERB biht-408 242 25 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 242 26 but but CCONJ biht-408 242 27 secure secure ADJ biht-408 242 28 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 242 29 of of ADP biht-408 242 30 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 242 31 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 242 32 faster fast ADV biht-408 242 33 and and CCONJ biht-408 242 34 more more ADV biht-408 242 35 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 242 36 with with ADP biht-408 242 37 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 242 38 in in ADP biht-408 242 39 the the DET biht-408 242 40 context context NOUN biht-408 242 41 of of ADP biht-408 242 42 healthcare.88 healthcare.88 PROPN biht-408 242 43 in in ADP biht-408 242 44 addition addition NOUN biht-408 242 45 , , PUNCT biht-408 242 46 yu89 yu89 PROPN biht-408 242 47 proposed propose VERB biht-408 242 48 a a DET biht-408 242 49 solution solution NOUN biht-408 242 50 with with ADP biht-408 242 51 a a DET biht-408 242 52 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 242 53 system system NOUN biht-408 242 54 for for ADP biht-408 242 55 innovative innovative ADJ biht-408 242 56 ip ip NOUN biht-408 242 57 approach approach NOUN biht-408 242 58 in in ADP biht-408 242 59 the the DET biht-408 242 60 drug drug NOUN biht-408 242 61 discovery discovery NOUN biht-408 242 62 and and CCONJ biht-408 242 63 development development NOUN biht-408 242 64 process process NOUN biht-408 242 65 . . PUNCT biht-408 243 1 figure figure NOUN biht-408 243 2 9 9 NUM biht-408 243 3 shows show VERB biht-408 243 4 the the DET biht-408 243 5 change change NOUN biht-408 243 6 in in ADP biht-408 243 7 the the DET biht-408 243 8 articles article NOUN biht-408 243 9 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 243 10 on on ADP biht-408 243 11 the the DET biht-408 243 12 subjects subject NOUN biht-408 243 13 of of ADP biht-408 243 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 243 15 applications application NOUN biht-408 243 16 for for ADP biht-408 243 17 phar phar PROPN biht-408 243 18 macy macy PROPN biht-408 243 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 243 20 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical PROPN biht-408 243 21 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 243 22 research research NOUN biht-408 243 23 over over ADP biht-408 243 24 the the DET biht-408 243 25 years year NOUN biht-408 243 26 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 243 27 figure figure NOUN biht-408 243 28 9a 9a NOUN biht-408 243 29 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 243 30 , , PUNCT biht-408 243 31 cluster cluster NOUN biht-408 243 32 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 243 33 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 243 34 figure figure NOUN biht-408 243 35 9b 9b NUM biht-408 243 36 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 243 37 via via ADP biht-408 243 38 authors author NOUN biht-408 243 39 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 243 40 keywords keyword NOUN biht-408 243 41 . . PUNCT biht-408 244 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 244 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 244 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 245 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 245 2 in in ADP biht-408 245 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 245 4 today today NOUN biht-408 245 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 245 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 245 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 245 8 : : SYM biht-408 245 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 245 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40816 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40816 NOUN biht-408 245 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 245 12 page page NOUN biht-408 245 13 number number NOUN biht-408 245 14 not not PART biht-408 245 15 for for ADP biht-408 245 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 245 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 245 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 245 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 245 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 245 21 et et PROPN biht-408 245 22 al al PROPN biht-408 245 23 . . PROPN biht-408 245 24 fig fig PROPN biht-408 245 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 246 1 8 8 X biht-408 246 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 246 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 246 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 246 5 network network NOUN biht-408 246 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 246 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 246 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 246 9 about about ADP biht-408 246 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 246 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 246 12 for for ADP biht-408 246 13 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 246 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 246 15 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 246 16 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 246 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 247 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 247 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 247 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 248 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 248 2 in in ADP biht-408 248 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 248 4 today today NOUN biht-408 248 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 248 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 248 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 248 8 : : SYM biht-408 248 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 248 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 248 11 17 17 NUM biht-408 248 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 248 13 page page NOUN biht-408 248 14 number number NOUN biht-408 248 15 not not PART biht-408 248 16 for for ADP biht-408 248 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 248 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 248 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 249 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 249 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 249 3 in in ADP biht-408 249 4 core core ADJ biht-408 249 5 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 249 6 services service NOUN biht-408 249 7 in in ADP biht-408 249 8 the the DET biht-408 249 9 study study NOUN biht-408 249 10 by by ADP biht-408 249 11 agrawal agrawal PROPN biht-408 249 12 et et PROPN biht-408 249 13     SPACE biht-408 249 14 al al PROPN biht-408 249 15 . . PROPN biht-408 249 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 249 17 drug drug NOUN biht-408 249 18 recall recall NOUN biht-408 249 19 is be AUX biht-408 249 20 identified identify VERB biht-408 249 21 as as ADP biht-408 249 22 a a DET biht-408 249 23 critical critical ADJ biht-408 249 24 issue issue NOUN biht-408 249 25 for for ADP biht-408 249 26 manufacturing manufacture VERB biht-408 249 27 companies company NOUN biht-408 249 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 249 29 as as SCONJ biht-408 249 30 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN biht-408 249 31 may may AUX biht-408 249 32 face face VERB biht-408 249 33 criticism criticism NOUN biht-408 249 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 249 35 significant significant ADJ biht-408 249 36 business business NOUN biht-408 249 37 decline decline NOUN biht-408 249 38 due due ADP biht-408 249 39 to to ADP biht-408 249 40 a a DET biht-408 249 41 faulty faulty NOUN biht-408 249 42 drug.90 drug.90 NOUN biht-408 249 43 they they PRON biht-408 249 44 stated state VERB biht-408 249 45 that that SCONJ biht-408 249 46 a a DET biht-408 249 47 faulty faulty ADJ biht-408 249 48 drug drug NOUN biht-408 249 49 is be AUX biht-408 249 50 a a DET biht-408 249 51 very very ADV biht-408 249 52 damaging damaging ADJ biht-408 249 53 issue issue NOUN biht-408 249 54 as as SCONJ biht-408 249 55 it it PRON biht-408 249 56 can can AUX biht-408 249 57 cost cost VERB biht-408 249 58 several several ADJ biht-408 249 59 lives life NOUN biht-408 249 60 , , PUNCT biht-408 249 61 and and CCONJ biht-408 249 62 at at ADP biht-408 249 63 this this DET biht-408 249 64 point point NOUN biht-408 249 65 , , PUNCT biht-408 249 66 they they PRON biht-408 249 67 presented present VERB biht-408 249 68 the the DET biht-408 249 69 proposed propose VERB biht-408 249 70 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 249 71 - - PUNCT biht-408 249 72 supported support VERB biht-408 249 73 supply supply NOUN biht-408 249 74 chain chain NOUN biht-408 249 75 management management NOUN biht-408 249 76 system system NOUN biht-408 249 77 using use VERB biht-408 249 78 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-408 249 79 composer composer NOUN biht-408 249 80 , , PUNCT biht-408 249 81 which which PRON biht-408 249 82 allows allow VERB biht-408 249 83 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN biht-408 249 84 to to PART biht-408 249 85 effectively effectively ADV biht-408 249 86 track track VERB biht-408 249 87 the the DET biht-408 249 88 drug drug NOUN biht-408 249 89 in in ADP biht-408 249 90 the the DET biht-408 249 91 supply supply NOUN biht-408 249 92 chain chain NOUN biht-408 249 93 , , PUNCT biht-408 249 94 providing provide VERB biht-408 249 95 enhanced enhanced ADJ biht-408 249 96 security security NOUN biht-408 249 97 and and CCONJ biht-408 249 98 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 249 99 throughout throughout ADP biht-408 249 100 the the DET biht-408 249 101 process process NOUN biht-408 249 102 . . PUNCT biht-408 250 1 in in ADP biht-408 250 2 their their PRON biht-408 250 3 study study NOUN biht-408 250 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 250 5 sylim sylim ADJ biht-408 250 6 et et PROPN biht-408 250 7     SPACE biht-408 250 8 al al PROPN biht-408 250 9 . . PROPN biht-408 250 10 supported support VERB biht-408 250 11 information information NOUN biht-408 250 12 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 250 13 throughout throughout ADP biht-408 250 14 the the DET biht-408 250 15 official official ADJ biht-408 250 16 drug drug NOUN biht-408 250 17 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 250 18 network network NOUN biht-408 250 19 in in ADP biht-408 250 20 the the DET biht-408 250 21 philippines philippine NOUN biht-408 250 22 with with ADP biht-408 250 23 blockchain.91 blockchain.91 NOUN biht-408 250 24 they they PRON biht-408 250 25 developed develop VERB biht-408 250 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 250 27 tested test VERB biht-408 250 28 a a DET biht-408 250 29 pharmacological pharmacological ADJ biht-408 250 30 surveillance surveillance NOUN biht-408 250 31 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 250 32 system system PROPN biht-408 250 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 251 1 they they PRON biht-408 251 2 also also ADV biht-408 251 3 stated state VERB biht-408 251 4 that that SCONJ biht-408 251 5 the the DET biht-408 251 6 implementation implementation NOUN biht-408 251 7 can can AUX biht-408 251 8 be be AUX biht-408 251 9 more more ADV biht-408 251 10 successful successful ADJ biht-408 251 11 with with ADP biht-408 251 12 the the DET biht-408 251 13 adoption adoption NOUN biht-408 251 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 251 15 sustainability sustainability NOUN biht-408 251 16 of of ADP biht-408 251 17 the the DET biht-408 251 18 technology technology NOUN biht-408 251 19 used use VERB biht-408 251 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 251 21 with with ADP biht-408 251 22 the the DET biht-408 251 23 strengthening strengthening NOUN biht-408 251 24 of of ADP biht-408 251 25 consumer consumer NOUN biht-408 251 26 awareness awareness NOUN biht-408 251 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 251 28 strong strong ADJ biht-408 251 29 policy policy NOUN biht-408 251 30 support support NOUN biht-408 251 31 , , PUNCT biht-408 251 32 and and CCONJ biht-408 251 33 good good ADJ biht-408 251 34 governance governance NOUN biht-408 251 35 . . PUNCT biht-408 252 1 alnafrani alnafrani PROPN biht-408 252 2 & & CCONJ biht-408 252 3 acharya acharya PROPN biht-408 252 4 emphasized emphasize VERB biht-408 252 5 the the DET biht-408 252 6 need need NOUN biht-408 252 7 for for SCONJ biht-408 252 8 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 252 9 providers provider NOUN biht-408 252 10 to to PART biht-408 252 11 access access VERB biht-408 252 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 252 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 252 14 borderless borderless ADJ biht-408 252 15 datasets dataset NOUN biht-408 252 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 252 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 252 18 improve improve VERB biht-408 252 19 drug drug NOUN biht-408 252 20 tracking tracking NOUN biht-408 252 21 to to PART biht-408 252 22 enhance enhance VERB biht-408 252 23 trust trust NOUN biht-408 252 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 252 25 accountability accountability NOUN biht-408 252 26 in in ADP biht-408 252 27 the the DET biht-408 252 28 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 252 29 sector.92 sector.92 NOUN biht-408 252 30 they they PRON biht-408 252 31 proposed propose VERB biht-408 252 32 a a DET biht-408 252 33 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 252 34 - - PUNCT biht-408 252 35 based base VERB biht-408 252 36 framework framework NOUN biht-408 252 37 for for ADP biht-408 252 38 secure secure ADJ biht-408 252 39 and and CCONJ biht-408 252 40 interoperable interoperable ADJ biht-408 252 41 access access NOUN biht-408 252 42 to to ADP biht-408 252 43 prescription prescription NOUN biht-408 252 44 records record NOUN biht-408 252 45 . . PUNCT biht-408 253 1 similarly similarly ADV biht-408 253 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 253 3 tseng tseng PROPN biht-408 253 4 et et PROPN biht-408 253 5     SPACE biht-408 253 6 al al PROPN biht-408 253 7 . . PROPN biht-408 253 8 introduced introduce VERB biht-408 253 9 the the DET biht-408 253 10 gcoin gcoin PROPN biht-408 253 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 253 12 to to PART biht-408 253 13 create create VERB biht-408 253 14 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 253 15 drug drug NOUN biht-408 253 16 transaction transaction NOUN biht-408 253 17 data datum NOUN biht-408 253 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 253 19 suggesting suggest VERB biht-408 253 20 a a DET biht-408 253 21 shift shift NOUN biht-408 253 22 from from ADP biht-408 253 23 traditional traditional ADJ biht-408 253 24 inspections inspection NOUN biht-408 253 25 to to ADP biht-408 253 26 a a DET biht-408 253 27 real real ADJ biht-408 253 28 - - PUNCT biht-408 253 29 time time NOUN biht-408 253 30 surveillance surveillance NOUN biht-408 253 31 model model NOUN biht-408 253 32 involving involve VERB biht-408 253 33 all all DET biht-408 253 34 supply supply NOUN biht-408 253 35 chain chain NOUN biht-408 253 36 participants participant NOUN biht-408 253 37 to to PART biht-408 253 38 combat combat VERB biht-408 253 39 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ biht-408 253 40 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 253 41 and and CCONJ biht-408 253 42 protect protect VERB biht-408 253 43 public public ADJ biht-408 253 44 health.93 health.93 NOUN biht-408 253 45 gaynor gaynor PROPN biht-408 253 46 et et PROPN biht-408 253 47     SPACE biht-408 253 48 al al PROPN biht-408 253 49 . . PROPN biht-408 253 50 evaluated evaluate VERB biht-408 253 51 that that SCONJ biht-408 253 52 medicines medicine NOUN biht-408 253 53 are be AUX biht-408 253 54 not not PART biht-408 253 55 the the DET biht-408 253 56 only only ADJ biht-408 253 57 thing thing NOUN biht-408 253 58 procured procure VERB biht-408 253 59 in in ADP biht-408 253 60 the the DET biht-408 253 61 health health NOUN biht-408 253 62 system system NOUN biht-408 253 63 . . PUNCT biht-408 254 1 a a DET biht-408 254 2 procurement procurement NOUN biht-408 254 3 process process NOUN biht-408 254 4 is be AUX biht-408 254 5 required require VERB biht-408 254 6 to to PART biht-408 254 7 track track VERB biht-408 254 8 the the DET biht-408 254 9 transportation transportation NOUN biht-408 254 10 of of ADP biht-408 254 11 organs organ NOUN biht-408 254 12 for for ADP biht-408 254 13 organ organ NOUN biht-408 254 14 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 254 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 254 17 they they PRON biht-408 254 18 stated state VERB biht-408 254 19 that that SCONJ biht-408 254 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 254 21 can can AUX biht-408 254 22 be be AUX biht-408 254 23 used use VERB biht-408 254 24 at at ADP biht-408 254 25 this this DET biht-408 254 26 point.94 point.94 NOUN biht-408 254 27 for for ADP biht-408 254 28 example example NOUN biht-408 254 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 30 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 254 31 is be AUX biht-408 254 32 seen see VERB biht-408 254 33 as as ADP biht-408 254 34 a a DET biht-408 254 35 solution solution NOUN biht-408 254 36 for for ADP biht-408 254 37 preoperative preoperative ADJ biht-408 254 38 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 254 39 of of ADP biht-408 254 40 deceased deceased ADJ biht-408 254 41 donors donor NOUN biht-408 254 42 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 43 transnational transnational ADJ biht-408 254 44 cross cross NOUN biht-408 254 45 - - NOUN biht-408 254 46 programs program NOUN biht-408 254 47 with with ADP biht-408 254 48 international international ADJ biht-408 254 49 waiting waiting NOUN biht-408 254 50 list list NOUN biht-408 254 51 databases database NOUN biht-408 254 52 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 53 and and CCONJ biht-408 254 54 reducing reduce VERB biht-408 254 55 black black ADJ biht-408 254 56 market market NOUN biht-408 254 57 donations.72 donations.72 NOUN biht-408 254 58 as as SCONJ biht-408 254 59 can can AUX biht-408 254 60 be be AUX biht-408 254 61 seen see VERB biht-408 254 62 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 63 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 254 64 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 65 thanks thank NOUN biht-408 254 66 to to ADP biht-408 254 67 its its PRON biht-408 254 68 decentralized decentralized ADJ biht-408 254 69 structure structure NOUN biht-408 254 70 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 71 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 254 72 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 73 and and CCONJ biht-408 254 74 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 254 75 record record NOUN biht-408 254 76 features feature NOUN biht-408 254 77 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 78 can can AUX biht-408 254 79 increase increase VERB biht-408 254 80 the the DET biht-408 254 81 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 254 82 of of ADP biht-408 254 83 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 254 84 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 85 prevent prevent ADJ biht-408 254 86 counterfeiting counterfeiting NOUN biht-408 254 87 , , PUNCT biht-408 254 88 and and CCONJ biht-408 254 89 contribute contribute VERB biht-408 254 90 to to ADP biht-408 254 91 the the DET biht-408 254 92 provision provision NOUN biht-408 254 93 of of ADP biht-408 254 94 more more ADV biht-408 254 95 effective effective ADJ biht-408 254 96 and and CCONJ biht-408 254 97 secure secure VERB biht-408 254 98 health health NOUN biht-408 254 99 care care NOUN biht-408 254 100 by by ADP biht-408 254 101 providing provide VERB biht-408 254 102 secure secure ADJ biht-408 254 103 data datum NOUN biht-408 254 104 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 254 105 in in ADP biht-408 254 106 organ organ NOUN biht-408 254 107 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 254 108 processes process NOUN biht-408 254 109 . . PUNCT biht-408 255 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 255 2 offers offer VERB biht-408 255 3 significant significant ADJ biht-408 255 4 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 255 5 in in ADP biht-408 255 6 terms term NOUN biht-408 255 7 of of ADP biht-408 255 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 255 9 security security NOUN biht-408 255 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 255 11 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 255 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 255 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 255 14 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 255 15 in in ADP biht-408 255 16 the the DET biht-408 255 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 255 18 supply supply NOUN biht-408 255 19 chain chain NOUN biht-408 255 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 255 21 organ organ NOUN biht-408 255 22 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 255 23 processes process NOUN biht-408 255 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 256 1 accurate accurate ADJ biht-408 256 2 and and CCONJ biht-408 256 3 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 256 4 data data NOUN biht-408 256 5 management management NOUN biht-408 256 6 is be AUX biht-408 256 7 of of ADP biht-408 256 8 critical critical ADJ biht-408 256 9 importance importance NOUN biht-408 256 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 256 11 especially especially ADV biht-408 256 12 in in ADP biht-408 256 13 drug drug NOUN biht-408 256 14 development development NOUN biht-408 256 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 256 16 production production NOUN biht-408 256 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 256 18 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 256 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 256 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 256 21 patient patient ADJ biht-408 256 22 interaction interaction NOUN biht-408 256 23 processes process NOUN biht-408 256 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 257 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 257 2 can can AUX biht-408 257 3 be be AUX biht-408 257 4 an an DET biht-408 257 5 effective effective ADJ biht-408 257 6 tool tool NOUN biht-408 257 7 to to PART biht-408 257 8 prevent prevent VERB biht-408 257 9 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 257 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 257 11 reduce reduce VERB biht-408 257 12 errors error NOUN biht-408 257 13 in in ADP biht-408 257 14 processes process NOUN biht-408 257 15 by by ADP biht-408 257 16 making make VERB biht-408 257 17 each each DET biht-408 257 18 stage stage NOUN biht-408 257 19 traceable traceable ADJ biht-408 257 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 257 21 unchangeable unchangeable ADJ biht-408 257 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 258 1 however however ADV biht-408 258 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 258 3 as as SCONJ biht-408 258 4 mentioned mention VERB biht-408 258 5 before before ADV biht-408 258 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 258 7 in in ADP biht-408 258 8 order order NOUN biht-408 258 9 for for SCONJ biht-408 258 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 258 11 to to PART biht-408 258 12 be be AUX biht-408 258 13 fully fully ADV biht-408 258 14 implemented implement VERB biht-408 258 15 in in ADP biht-408 258 16 supply supply NOUN biht-408 258 17 chain chain NOUN biht-408 258 18 processes process NOUN biht-408 258 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 258 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 258 21 standardization standardization NOUN biht-408 258 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 258 23 compatibility compatibility NOUN biht-408 258 24 must must AUX biht-408 258 25 be be AUX biht-408 258 26 ensured ensure VERB biht-408 258 27 among among ADP biht-408 258 28 large large ADJ biht-408 258 29 - - PUNCT biht-408 258 30 scale scale NOUN biht-408 258 31 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 258 32 systems system NOUN biht-408 258 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 259 1 as as ADP biht-408 259 2 a a DET biht-408 259 3 result result NOUN biht-408 259 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 259 5 it it PRON biht-408 259 6 has have AUX biht-408 259 7 been be AUX biht-408 259 8 seen see VERB biht-408 259 9 that that SCONJ biht-408 259 10 more more ADJ biht-408 259 11 research research NOUN biht-408 259 12 is be AUX biht-408 259 13 required require VERB biht-408 259 14 for for SCONJ biht-408 259 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 259 16 to to PART biht-408 259 17 create create VERB biht-408 259 18 a a DET biht-408 259 19 significant significant ADJ biht-408 259 20 transformation transformation NOUN biht-408 259 21 in in ADP biht-408 259 22 the the DET biht-408 259 23 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 259 24 sector sector NOUN biht-408 259 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 259 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 259 27 more more ADJ biht-408 259 28 application application NOUN biht-408 259 29 projects project NOUN biht-408 259 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 259 31 field field NOUN biht-408 259 32 experience experience NOUN biht-408 259 33 must must AUX biht-408 259 34 be be AUX biht-408 259 35 transferred transfer VERB biht-408 259 36 . . PUNCT biht-408 260 1 in in ADP biht-408 260 2 addition addition NOUN biht-408 260 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 260 4 acting act VERB biht-408 260 5 in in ADP biht-408 260 6 harmony harmony NOUN biht-408 260 7 with with ADP biht-408 260 8 health health NOUN biht-408 260 9 authorities authority NOUN biht-408 260 10 is be AUX biht-408 260 11 also also ADV biht-408 260 12 of of ADP biht-408 260 13 critical critical ADJ biht-408 260 14 importance importance NOUN biht-408 260 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 261 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN biht-408 261 2 and and CCONJ biht-408 261 3 recommendation recommendation NOUN biht-408 261 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 261 5 has have VERB biht-408 261 6 the the DET biht-408 261 7 potential potential NOUN biht-408 261 8 for for ADP biht-408 261 9 a a DET biht-408 261 10 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ biht-408 261 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 261 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 261 13 transformation transformation NOUN biht-408 261 14 in in ADP biht-408 261 15 health health NOUN biht-408 261 16 sciences science NOUN biht-408 261 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 261 18 both both PRON biht-408 261 19 technically technically ADV biht-408 261 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 261 21 in in ADP biht-408 261 22 terms term NOUN biht-408 261 23 of of ADP biht-408 261 24 governance governance NOUN biht-408 261 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 262 1 the the DET biht-408 262 2 evaluations evaluation NOUN biht-408 262 3 in in ADP biht-408 262 4 the the DET biht-408 262 5 eight eight NUM biht-408 262 6 application application NOUN biht-408 262 7 areas area NOUN biht-408 262 8 of of ADP biht-408 262 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 262 10 discussed discuss VERB biht-408 262 11 in in ADP biht-408 262 12 this this DET biht-408 262 13 article article NOUN biht-408 262 14 reveal reveal VERB biht-408 262 15 the the DET biht-408 262 16 significant significant ADJ biht-408 262 17 contributions contribution NOUN biht-408 262 18 of of ADP biht-408 262 19 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 262 20 in in ADP biht-408 262 21 improving improve VERB biht-408 262 22 data datum NOUN biht-408 262 23 security security NOUN biht-408 262 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 262 25 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 262 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 262 27 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 262 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 262 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 262 30 patient patient NOUN biht-408 262 31 - - PUNCT biht-408 262 32 centered center VERB biht-408 262 33 service service NOUN biht-408 262 34 delivery delivery NOUN biht-408 262 35 . . PUNCT biht-408 263 1 it it PRON biht-408 263 2 has have AUX biht-408 263 3 been be AUX biht-408 263 4 emphasized emphasize VERB biht-408 263 5 that that SCONJ biht-408 263 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 263 7 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 263 8 are be AUX biht-408 263 9 becoming become VERB biht-408 263 10 increasingly increasingly ADV biht-408 263 11 prominent prominent ADJ biht-408 263 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 263 13 from from ADP biht-408 263 14 patient patient ADJ biht-408 263 15 approval approval NOUN biht-408 263 16 processes process NOUN biht-408 263 17 to to PART biht-408 263 18 supply supply VERB biht-408 263 19 chain chain NOUN biht-408 263 20 management management NOUN biht-408 263 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 263 22 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 263 23 research research NOUN biht-408 263 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 263 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 263 26 digital digital ADJ biht-408 263 27 health health NOUN biht-408 263 28 applications application NOUN biht-408 263 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 264 1 if if SCONJ biht-408 264 2 we we PRON biht-408 264 3 recall recall VERB biht-408 264 4 the the DET biht-408 264 5 main main ADJ biht-408 264 6 findings finding NOUN biht-408 264 7 of of ADP biht-408 264 8 the the DET biht-408 264 9 article article NOUN biht-408 264 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 264 11 we we PRON biht-408 264 12 can can AUX biht-408 264 13 list list VERB biht-408 264 14 them they PRON biht-408 264 15 as as SCONJ biht-408 264 16 follows follow VERB biht-408 264 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 264 18 • • NUM biht-408 264 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 264 20 security security NOUN biht-408 264 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 264 22 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 264 23 : : PUNCT biht-408 264 24 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 264 25 technical technical PROPN biht-408 264 26 features feature NOUN biht-408 264 27 allow allow VERB biht-408 264 28 for for ADP biht-408 264 29 data data NOUN biht-408 264 30 security security NOUN biht-408 264 31 and and CCONJ biht-408 264 32 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 264 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 265 1 it it PRON biht-408 265 2 also also ADV biht-408 265 3 eliminates eliminate VERB biht-408 265 4 the the DET biht-408 265 5 need need NOUN biht-408 265 6 to to PART biht-408 265 7 trust trust VERB biht-408 265 8 a a DET biht-408 265 9 center center NOUN biht-408 265 10 since since SCONJ biht-408 265 11 it it PRON biht-408 265 12 does do AUX biht-408 265 13 not not PART biht-408 265 14 need need VERB biht-408 265 15 to to PART biht-408 265 16 be be AUX biht-408 265 17 controlled control VERB biht-408 265 18 by by ADP biht-408 265 19 a a DET biht-408 265 20 center center NOUN biht-408 265 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 266 1 in in ADP biht-408 266 2 other other ADJ biht-408 266 3 words word NOUN biht-408 266 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 266 5 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 266 6 data datum NOUN biht-408 266 7 storage storage NOUN biht-408 266 8 through through ADP biht-408 266 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 266 10 strengthens strengthen VERB biht-408 266 11 patient patient ADJ biht-408 266 12 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 266 13 by by ADP biht-408 266 14 protecting protect VERB biht-408 266 15 against against ADP biht-408 266 16 data datum NOUN biht-408 266 17 breaches breach NOUN biht-408 266 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 267 1 • • NUM biht-408 267 2 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 267 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 267 4 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 267 5 : : PUNCT biht-408 267 6 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 267 7 of of ADP biht-408 267 8 processes process NOUN biht-408 267 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 267 10 technical technical ADJ biht-408 267 11 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 267 12 is be AUX biht-408 267 13 an an DET biht-408 267 14 important important ADJ biht-408 267 15 issue issue NOUN biht-408 267 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 268 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 268 2 provides provide VERB biht-408 268 3 this this DET biht-408 268 4 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 268 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 269 1 all all DET biht-408 269 2 processes process NOUN biht-408 269 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 269 4 transactions transaction NOUN biht-408 269 5 are be AUX biht-408 269 6 recorded record VERB biht-408 269 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 269 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 269 9 immutability immutability NOUN biht-408 269 10 is be AUX biht-408 269 11 guaranteed guarantee VERB biht-408 269 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 270 1 for for ADP biht-408 270 2 example example NOUN biht-408 270 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 270 4 verifiable verifiable ADJ biht-408 270 5 processes process NOUN biht-408 270 6 in in ADP biht-408 270 7 supply supply NOUN biht-408 270 8 chains chain NOUN biht-408 270 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 270 10 billing billing NOUN biht-408 270 11 systems system NOUN biht-408 270 12 help help VERB biht-408 270 13 prevent prevent VERB biht-408 270 14 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 270 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 270 16 increase increase VERB biht-408 270 17 stakeholder stakeholder NOUN biht-408 270 18 trust trust PROPN biht-408 270 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 271 1 • • NUM biht-408 271 2 collaboration collaboration NOUN biht-408 271 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 271 4 integration integration NOUN biht-408 271 5 : : PUNCT biht-408 272 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 272 2 has have VERB biht-408 272 3 the the DET biht-408 272 4 potential potential NOUN biht-408 272 5 to to PART biht-408 272 6 integrate integrate VERB biht-408 272 7 with with ADP biht-408 272 8 many many ADJ biht-408 272 9 emerging emerge VERB biht-408 272 10 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 272 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 273 1 for for ADP biht-408 273 2 example example NOUN biht-408 273 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 273 4 it it PRON biht-408 273 5 facilitates facilitate VERB biht-408 273 6 secure secure VERB biht-408 273 7 data datum NOUN biht-408 273 8 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 273 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 273 10 integration integration NOUN biht-408 273 11 with with ADP biht-408 273 12 ai ai PROPN biht-408 273 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 273 14 iot iot NOUN biht-408 273 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 273 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 273 17 genomics genomics NOUN biht-408 273 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 273 19 paving pave VERB biht-408 273 20 the the DET biht-408 273 21 way way NOUN biht-408 273 22 for for ADP biht-408 273 23 personalized personalized ADJ biht-408 273 24 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 273 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 274 1 • • NUM biht-408 274 2 global global ADJ biht-408 274 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 274 4 crisis crisis NOUN biht-408 274 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 274 6 focused focus VERB biht-408 274 7 applications application NOUN biht-408 274 8 : : PUNCT biht-408 274 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 274 10 - - PUNCT biht-408 274 11 based base VERB biht-408 274 12 applications application NOUN biht-408 274 13 have have VERB biht-408 274 14 the the DET biht-408 274 15 potential potential NOUN biht-408 274 16 to to PART biht-408 274 17 contribute contribute VERB biht-408 274 18 to to ADP biht-408 274 19 better well ADJ biht-408 274 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 274 21 faster fast ADJ biht-408 274 22 execution execution NOUN biht-408 274 23 of of ADP biht-408 274 24 processes process NOUN biht-408 274 25 in in ADP biht-408 274 26 global global ADJ biht-408 274 27 health health NOUN biht-408 274 28 crises crisis NOUN biht-408 274 29 such such ADJ biht-408 274 30 as as ADP biht-408 274 31 the the DET biht-408 274 32 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 274 33 process process NOUN biht-408 274 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 275 1 real real ADJ biht-408 275 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 275 3 time time NOUN biht-408 275 4 data datum NOUN biht-408 275 5 exchange exchange NOUN biht-408 275 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 275 7 reliable reliable ADJ biht-408 275 8 outbreak outbreak NOUN biht-408 275 9 management management NOUN biht-408 275 10 are be AUX biht-408 275 11 the the DET biht-408 275 12 features feature NOUN biht-408 275 13 that that PRON biht-408 275 14 reveal reveal VERB biht-408 275 15 the the DET biht-408 275 16 role role NOUN biht-408 275 17 of of ADP biht-408 275 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 275 19 in in ADP biht-408 275 20 resilient resilient ADJ biht-408 275 21 health health NOUN biht-408 275 22 systems system NOUN biht-408 275 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 276 1 • • NUM biht-408 276 2 compatibility compatibility NOUN biht-408 276 3 with with ADP biht-408 276 4 emerging emerge VERB biht-408 276 5 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 276 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 276 7 being be AUX biht-408 276 8 able able ADJ biht-408 276 9 to to PART biht-408 276 10 easily easily ADV biht-408 276 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 276 12 fully fully ADV biht-408 276 13 integrate integrate VERB biht-408 276 14 with with ADP biht-408 276 15 new new ADJ biht-408 276 16 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 276 17 is be AUX biht-408 276 18 critical critical ADJ biht-408 276 19 to to ADP biht-408 276 20 the the DET biht-408 276 21 sustainability sustainability NOUN biht-408 276 22 of of ADP biht-408 276 23 the the DET biht-408 276 24 health health NOUN biht-408 276 25 information information NOUN biht-408 276 26 systems system NOUN biht-408 276 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 276 28 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN biht-408 276 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 277 1 the the DET biht-408 277 2 integration integration NOUN biht-408 277 3 of of ADP biht-408 277 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 277 5 with with ADP biht-408 277 6 ar ar PROPN biht-408 277 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 277 8 iot iot PROPN biht-408 277 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 277 10 vr vr NOUN biht-408 277 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 277 12 metaverse metaverse NOUN biht-408 277 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 277 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 277 15 health health NOUN biht-408 277 16 5.0 5.0 NUM biht-408 277 17 is be AUX biht-408 277 18 important important ADJ biht-408 277 19 for for ADP biht-408 277 20 the the DET biht-408 277 21 digital digital ADJ biht-408 277 22 transformation transformation NOUN biht-408 277 23 of of ADP biht-408 277 24 health health NOUN biht-408 277 25 services service NOUN biht-408 277 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 277 27 a a DET biht-408 277 28 sustainable sustainable ADJ biht-408 277 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 277 30 up up ADP biht-408 277 31 - - PUNCT biht-408 277 32 to to ADP biht-408 277 33 - - PUNCT biht-408 277 34 date date NOUN biht-408 277 35 health health NOUN biht-408 277 36 information information NOUN biht-408 277 37 system system NOUN biht-408 277 38 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 277 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 278 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PROPN biht-408 278 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 278 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 279 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 279 2 in in ADP biht-408 279 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 279 4 today today NOUN biht-408 279 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 279 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 279 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 279 8 : : SYM biht-408 279 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 279 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40818 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40818 NOUN biht-408 279 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 279 12 page page NOUN biht-408 279 13 number number NOUN biht-408 279 14 not not PART biht-408 279 15 for for ADP biht-408 279 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 279 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 279 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 279 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 279 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 279 21 et et PROPN biht-408 279 22 al al PROPN biht-408 279 23 . . PROPN biht-408 279 24 fig fig PROPN biht-408 279 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 280 1 9 9 X biht-408 280 2 . . X biht-408 280 3 articles article NOUN biht-408 280 4 ’ ' PUNCT biht-408 280 5 network network NOUN biht-408 280 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 280 7 overlay overlay NOUN biht-408 280 8 analyses analysis NOUN biht-408 280 9 about about ADP biht-408 280 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 280 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 280 12 for for ADP biht-408 280 13 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN biht-408 280 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 280 15 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 280 16 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 280 17 research research NOUN biht-408 280 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 281 1 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADJ biht-408 281 2 citation citation NOUN biht-408 281 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 282 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 282 2 in in ADP biht-408 282 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 282 4 today today NOUN biht-408 282 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 282 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 282 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 282 8 : : SYM biht-408 282 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 282 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 282 11 19 19 NUM biht-408 282 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 282 13 page page NOUN biht-408 282 14 number number NOUN biht-408 282 15 not not PART biht-408 282 16 for for ADP biht-408 282 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 282 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 282 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 282 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 282 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 282 22 in in ADP biht-408 282 23 core core ADJ biht-408 282 24 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 282 25 services service NOUN biht-408 282 26 in in ADP biht-408 282 27 the the DET biht-408 282 28 light light NOUN biht-408 282 29 of of ADP biht-408 282 30 these these DET biht-408 282 31 findings finding NOUN biht-408 282 32 , , PUNCT biht-408 282 33 we we PRON biht-408 282 34 can can AUX biht-408 282 35 make make VERB biht-408 282 36 the the DET biht-408 282 37 following follow VERB biht-408 282 38 suggestions suggestion NOUN biht-408 282 39 based base VERB biht-408 282 40 on on ADP biht-408 282 41 the the DET biht-408 282 42 results result NOUN biht-408 282 43 and and CCONJ biht-408 282 44 evaluations evaluation NOUN biht-408 282 45 obtained obtain VERB biht-408 282 46 from from ADP biht-408 282 47 the the DET biht-408 282 48 study study NOUN biht-408 282 49 : : PUNCT biht-408 282 50 • • NUM biht-408 282 51 technical technical ADJ biht-408 282 52 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 282 53 development development NOUN biht-408 282 54 : : PUNCT biht-408 282 55 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 282 56 providers provider NOUN biht-408 282 57 should should AUX biht-408 282 58 implement implement VERB biht-408 282 59 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 282 60 - - PUNCT biht-408 282 61 based base VERB biht-408 282 62 systems system NOUN biht-408 282 63 and and CCONJ biht-408 282 64 integrate integrate VERB biht-408 282 65 them they PRON biht-408 282 66 with with ADP biht-408 282 67 the the DET biht-408 282 68 existing exist VERB biht-408 282 69 information information NOUN biht-408 282 70 technology technology NOUN biht-408 282 71 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 282 72 . . PUNCT biht-408 283 1 the the DET biht-408 283 2 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 283 3 integration integration NOUN biht-408 283 4 process process NOUN biht-408 283 5 should should AUX biht-408 283 6 be be AUX biht-408 283 7 carried carry VERB biht-408 283 8 out out ADP biht-408 283 9 meticulously meticulously ADV biht-408 283 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 283 11 in in ADP biht-408 283 12 accordance accordance NOUN biht-408 283 13 with with ADP biht-408 283 14 international international ADJ biht-408 283 15 standards standard NOUN biht-408 283 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 284 1 integration integration NOUN biht-408 284 2 processes process NOUN biht-408 284 3 should should AUX biht-408 284 4 be be AUX biht-408 284 5 considered consider VERB biht-408 284 6 in in ADP biht-408 284 7 a a DET biht-408 284 8 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ biht-408 284 9 manner manner NOUN biht-408 284 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 284 11 basic basic ADJ biht-408 284 12 needs need NOUN biht-408 284 13 specific specific ADJ biht-408 284 14 to to ADP biht-408 284 15 the the DET biht-408 284 16 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 284 17 field field NOUN biht-408 284 18 should should AUX biht-408 284 19 be be AUX biht-408 284 20 considered consider VERB biht-408 284 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 284 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 284 23 a a DET biht-408 284 24 sustainable sustainable ADJ biht-408 284 25 investment investment NOUN biht-408 284 26 plan plan NOUN biht-408 284 27 should should AUX biht-408 284 28 be be AUX biht-408 284 29 made make VERB biht-408 284 30 for for ADP biht-408 284 31 the the DET biht-408 284 32 system system NOUN biht-408 284 33 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 284 34 for for ADP biht-408 284 35 today today NOUN biht-408 284 36 and and CCONJ biht-408 284 37 the the DET biht-408 284 38 future future NOUN biht-408 284 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 285 1 both both DET biht-408 285 2 technical technical ADJ biht-408 285 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 285 4 financial financial ADJ biht-408 285 5 planning planning NOUN biht-408 285 6 should should AUX biht-408 285 7 be be AUX biht-408 285 8 made make VERB biht-408 285 9 in in ADP biht-408 285 10 detail detail NOUN biht-408 285 11 in in ADP biht-408 285 12 terms term NOUN biht-408 285 13 of of ADP biht-408 285 14 system system NOUN biht-408 285 15 sustainability sustainability NOUN biht-408 285 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 286 1 continuous continuous ADJ biht-408 286 2 revision revision NOUN biht-408 286 3 or or CCONJ biht-408 286 4 re re NOUN biht-408 286 5 - - NOUN biht-408 286 6 establishment establishment NOUN biht-408 286 7 of of ADP biht-408 286 8 infrastructures infrastructure NOUN biht-408 286 9 to to PART biht-408 286 10 be be AUX biht-408 286 11 established establish VERB biht-408 286 12 in in ADP biht-408 286 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 286 14 systems system NOUN biht-408 286 15 is be AUX biht-408 286 16 a a DET biht-408 286 17 process process NOUN biht-408 286 18 that that PRON biht-408 286 19 is be AUX biht-408 286 20 both both CCONJ biht-408 286 21 risky risky ADJ biht-408 286 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 286 23 has have VERB biht-408 286 24 financial financial ADJ biht-408 286 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 286 26 human human ADJ biht-408 286 27 costs cost NOUN biht-408 286 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 287 1 therefore therefore ADV biht-408 287 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 287 3 it it PRON biht-408 287 4 is be AUX biht-408 287 5 essential essential ADJ biht-408 287 6 that that SCONJ biht-408 287 7 the the DET biht-408 287 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN biht-408 287 9 to to PART biht-408 287 10 be be AUX biht-408 287 11 established establish VERB biht-408 287 12 is be AUX biht-408 287 13 created create VERB biht-408 287 14 by by ADP biht-408 287 15 taking take VERB biht-408 287 16 these these DET biht-408 287 17 situations situation NOUN biht-408 287 18 into into ADP biht-408 287 19 consideration consideration NOUN biht-408 287 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 288 1 • • NUM biht-408 288 2 education education NOUN biht-408 288 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 288 4 awareness awareness NOUN biht-408 288 5 : : PUNCT biht-408 288 6 training training NOUN biht-408 288 7 programs program NOUN biht-408 288 8 should should AUX biht-408 288 9 be be AUX biht-408 288 10 developed develop VERB biht-408 288 11 for for ADP biht-408 288 12 professionals professional NOUN biht-408 288 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 288 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 288 15 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 288 16 - - PUNCT biht-408 288 17 related relate VERB biht-408 288 18 courses course NOUN biht-408 288 19 should should AUX biht-408 288 20 be be AUX biht-408 288 21 included include VERB biht-408 288 22 in in ADP biht-408 288 23 the the DET biht-408 288 24 health health NOUN biht-408 288 25 sciences sciences PROPN biht-408 288 26 curriculum curriculum PROPN biht-408 288 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 289 1 the the DET biht-408 289 2 content content NOUN biht-408 289 3 detailed detail VERB biht-408 289 4 in in ADP biht-408 289 5 this this DET biht-408 289 6 article article NOUN biht-408 289 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 289 8 more more ADJ biht-408 289 9 can can AUX biht-408 289 10 be be AUX biht-408 289 11 added add VERB biht-408 289 12 to to ADP biht-408 289 13 secondary secondary ADJ biht-408 289 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 289 15 higher high ADJ biht-408 289 16 education education NOUN biht-408 289 17 curricula curricula NOUN biht-408 289 18 that that PRON biht-408 289 19 provide provide VERB biht-408 289 20 health health NOUN biht-408 289 21 education education NOUN biht-408 289 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 290 1 in in ADP biht-408 290 2 order order NOUN biht-408 290 3 to to PART biht-408 290 4 use use VERB biht-408 290 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 290 6 disseminate disseminate VERB biht-408 290 7 the the DET biht-408 290 8 established establish VERB biht-408 290 9 system system NOUN biht-408 290 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 290 11 cooperation cooperation NOUN biht-408 290 12 can can AUX biht-408 290 13 be be AUX biht-408 290 14 established establish VERB biht-408 290 15 with with ADP biht-408 290 16 educational educational ADJ biht-408 290 17 institutions institution NOUN biht-408 290 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 290 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 290 20 demo demo NOUN biht-408 290 21 application application NOUN biht-408 290 22 environments environment NOUN biht-408 290 23 can can AUX biht-408 290 24 be be AUX biht-408 290 25 established establish VERB biht-408 290 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 290 27 used use VERB biht-408 290 28 while while SCONJ biht-408 290 29 students student NOUN biht-408 290 30 are be AUX biht-408 290 31 still still ADV biht-408 290 32 students student NOUN biht-408 290 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 291 1 similarly similarly ADV biht-408 291 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 291 3 in in ADP biht-408 291 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 291 5 house house NOUN biht-408 291 6 training training NOUN biht-408 291 7 processes process NOUN biht-408 291 8 can can AUX biht-408 291 9 be be AUX biht-408 291 10 used use VERB biht-408 291 11 to to PART biht-408 291 12 learn learn VERB biht-408 291 13 these these DET biht-408 291 14 systems system NOUN biht-408 291 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 291 16 increase increase VERB biht-408 291 17 their their PRON biht-408 291 18 usage usage NOUN biht-408 291 19 rate rate NOUN biht-408 291 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 291 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 291 22 ensure ensure VERB biht-408 291 23 that that SCONJ biht-408 291 24 current current ADJ biht-408 291 25 users user NOUN biht-408 291 26 are be AUX biht-408 291 27 more more ADV biht-408 291 28 professional professional ADJ biht-408 291 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 291 30 can can AUX biht-408 291 31 use use VERB biht-408 291 32 all all DET biht-408 291 33 functions function NOUN biht-408 291 34 correctly correctly ADV biht-408 291 35 . . PUNCT biht-408 292 1 • • NUM biht-408 292 2 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 292 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 292 4 policy policy NOUN biht-408 292 5 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 292 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 292 7 clear clear ADJ biht-408 292 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 292 9 adaptable adaptable ADJ biht-408 292 10 legal legal ADJ biht-408 292 11 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 292 12 should should AUX biht-408 292 13 be be AUX biht-408 292 14 created create VERB biht-408 292 15 to to PART biht-408 292 16 support support VERB biht-408 292 17 the the DET biht-408 292 18 adoption adoption NOUN biht-408 292 19 of of ADP biht-408 292 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 292 21 in in ADP biht-408 292 22 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 292 23 services service NOUN biht-408 292 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 292 25 including include VERB biht-408 292 26 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 292 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 292 28 ip ip NOUN biht-408 292 29 laws law NOUN biht-408 292 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 293 1 legal legal ADJ biht-408 293 2 regulations regulation NOUN biht-408 293 3 have have AUX biht-408 293 4 been be AUX biht-408 293 5 made make VERB biht-408 293 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 293 7 continue continue VERB biht-408 293 8 to to PART biht-408 293 9 be be AUX biht-408 293 10 made make VERB biht-408 293 11 in in ADP biht-408 293 12 the the DET biht-408 293 13 world world NOUN biht-408 293 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 293 15 europe europe PROPN biht-408 293 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 293 17 turkey turkey NOUN biht-408 293 18 on on ADP biht-408 293 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 293 20 protection protection NOUN biht-408 293 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 293 22 data datum NOUN biht-408 293 23 security security NOUN biht-408 293 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 293 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 293 26 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 293 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 294 1 in in ADP biht-408 294 2 the the DET biht-408 294 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 294 4 field field NOUN biht-408 294 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 294 6 studies study NOUN biht-408 294 7 should should AUX biht-408 294 8 be be AUX biht-408 294 9 carried carry VERB biht-408 294 10 out out ADP biht-408 294 11 with with ADP biht-408 294 12 the the DET biht-408 294 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 294 14 participation participation NOUN biht-408 294 15 of of ADP biht-408 294 16 relevant relevant ADJ biht-408 294 17 parties party NOUN biht-408 294 18 to to PART biht-408 294 19 create create VERB biht-408 294 20 laws law NOUN biht-408 294 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 294 22 regulations regulation NOUN biht-408 294 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 294 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 294 25 related related ADJ biht-408 294 26 legislation legislation NOUN biht-408 294 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 294 28 to to PART biht-408 294 29 revise revise VERB biht-408 294 30 them they PRON biht-408 294 31 according accord VERB biht-408 294 32 to to ADP biht-408 294 33 current current ADJ biht-408 294 34 needs need NOUN biht-408 294 35 . . PUNCT biht-408 295 1 • • NUM biht-408 295 2 research research NOUN biht-408 295 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 295 4 innovation innovation NOUN biht-408 295 5 support support NOUN biht-408 295 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 295 7 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ biht-408 295 8 research research NOUN biht-408 295 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 295 10 public public ADJ biht-408 295 11 - - PUNCT biht-408 295 12 private private ADJ biht-408 295 13 sector sector NOUN biht-408 295 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 295 15 university university NOUN biht-408 295 16 partnerships partnership NOUN biht-408 295 17 should should AUX biht-408 295 18 be be AUX biht-408 295 19 encouraged encourage VERB biht-408 295 20 to to PART biht-408 295 21 pilot pilot VERB biht-408 295 22 innovative innovative ADJ biht-408 295 23 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 295 24 applications application NOUN biht-408 295 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 296 1 research research NOUN biht-408 296 2 potential potential NOUN biht-408 296 3 should should AUX biht-408 296 4 be be AUX biht-408 296 5 increased increase VERB biht-408 296 6 with with ADP biht-408 296 7 various various ADJ biht-408 296 8 project project NOUN biht-408 296 9 calls call NOUN biht-408 296 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 296 11 postdoctoral postdoctoral ADJ biht-408 296 12 research research NOUN biht-408 296 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 296 14 to to PART biht-408 296 15 be be AUX biht-408 296 16 opened open VERB biht-408 296 17 in in ADP biht-408 296 18 universities university NOUN biht-408 296 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 296 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 296 21 doctoral doctoral ADJ biht-408 296 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 296 23 graduate graduate NOUN biht-408 296 24 programs program NOUN biht-408 296 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 297 1 it it PRON biht-408 297 2 would would AUX biht-408 297 3 be be AUX biht-408 297 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ biht-408 297 5 to to PART biht-408 297 6 carry carry VERB biht-408 297 7 out out ADP biht-408 297 8 these these DET biht-408 297 9 projects project NOUN biht-408 297 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 297 11 studies study NOUN biht-408 297 12 together together ADV biht-408 297 13 with with ADP biht-408 297 14 the the DET biht-408 297 15 private private ADJ biht-408 297 16 sector sector NOUN biht-408 297 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 297 18 to to PART biht-408 297 19 minimize minimize VERB biht-408 297 20 integration integration NOUN biht-408 297 21 problems problem NOUN biht-408 297 22 between between ADP biht-408 297 23 the the DET biht-408 297 24 private private ADJ biht-408 297 25 sector sector NOUN biht-408 297 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 297 27 the the DET biht-408 297 28 public public NOUN biht-408 297 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 297 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 297 31 to to PART biht-408 297 32 continue continue VERB biht-408 297 33 the the DET biht-408 297 34 process process NOUN biht-408 297 35 with with ADP biht-408 297 36 mutual mutual ADJ biht-408 297 37 interaction interaction NOUN biht-408 297 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 298 1 various various ADJ biht-408 298 2 public public ADJ biht-408 298 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 298 4 private private ADJ biht-408 298 5 incentives incentive NOUN biht-408 298 6 should should AUX biht-408 298 7 be be AUX biht-408 298 8 planned plan VERB biht-408 298 9 to to PART biht-408 298 10 encourage encourage VERB biht-408 298 11 companies company NOUN biht-408 298 12 or or CCONJ biht-408 298 13 individuals individual NOUN biht-408 298 14 who who PRON biht-408 298 15 can can AUX biht-408 298 16 conduct conduct VERB biht-408 298 17 research research NOUN biht-408 298 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 298 19 development development NOUN biht-408 298 20 on on ADP biht-408 298 21 this this DET biht-408 298 22 subject subject NOUN biht-408 298 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 299 1 • • NUM biht-408 299 2 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 299 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 299 4 social social ADJ biht-408 299 5 issues issue NOUN biht-408 299 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 299 7 awareness awareness NOUN biht-408 299 8 should should AUX biht-408 299 9 be be AUX biht-408 299 10 increased increase VERB biht-408 299 11 about about ADP biht-408 299 12 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 299 13 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 299 14 use use NOUN biht-408 299 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 299 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 299 17 inclusive inclusive ADJ biht-408 299 18 systems system NOUN biht-408 299 19 should should AUX biht-408 299 20 be be AUX biht-408 299 21 designed design VERB biht-408 299 22 for for ADP biht-408 299 23 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ biht-408 299 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 299 25 digitally digitally ADV biht-408 299 26 underserved underserved ADJ biht-408 299 27 communities community NOUN biht-408 299 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 299 29 groups group NOUN biht-408 299 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 300 1 in in ADP biht-408 300 2 this this DET biht-408 300 3 regard regard NOUN biht-408 300 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 300 5 first first ADV biht-408 300 6 of of ADP biht-408 300 7 all all PRON biht-408 300 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 300 9 efforts effort NOUN biht-408 300 10 should should AUX biht-408 300 11 be be AUX biht-408 300 12 made make VERB biht-408 300 13 to to PART biht-408 300 14 inform inform VERB biht-408 300 15 people people NOUN biht-408 300 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 300 17 explain explain VERB biht-408 300 18 the the DET biht-408 300 19 technical technical ADJ biht-408 300 20 details detail NOUN biht-408 300 21 of of ADP biht-408 300 22 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 300 23 security security NOUN biht-408 300 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 300 25 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 300 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 300 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 300 28 to to PART biht-408 300 29 accept accept VERB biht-408 300 30 how how SCONJ biht-408 300 31 its its PRON biht-408 300 32 use use NOUN biht-408 300 33 is be AUX biht-408 300 34 carried carry VERB biht-408 300 35 out out ADP biht-408 300 36 ethically ethically ADV biht-408 300 37 and and CCONJ biht-408 300 38 socially socially ADV biht-408 300 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 301 1 this this PRON biht-408 301 2 can can AUX biht-408 301 3 only only ADV biht-408 301 4 be be AUX biht-408 301 5 achieved achieve VERB biht-408 301 6 by by ADP biht-408 301 7 educating educate VERB biht-408 301 8 people people NOUN biht-408 301 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 301 10 introducing introduce VERB biht-408 301 11 these these DET biht-408 301 12 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 301 13 at at ADP biht-408 301 14 all all DET biht-408 301 15 levels level NOUN biht-408 301 16 and and CCONJ biht-408 301 17 environments environment NOUN biht-408 301 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 302 1 in in ADP biht-408 302 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN biht-408 302 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 302 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 302 5 offers offer VERB biht-408 302 6 groundbreaking groundbreake VERB biht-408 302 7 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 302 8 in in ADP biht-408 302 9 various various ADJ biht-408 302 10 areas area NOUN biht-408 302 11 of of ADP biht-408 302 12 health health NOUN biht-408 302 13 sciences science NOUN biht-408 302 14 . . PUNCT biht-408 303 1 however however ADV biht-408 303 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 303 3 realizing realize VERB biht-408 303 4 this this DET biht-408 303 5 potential potential NOUN biht-408 303 6 requires require VERB biht-408 303 7 a a DET biht-408 303 8 holistic holistic ADJ biht-408 303 9 approach approach NOUN biht-408 303 10 that that PRON biht-408 303 11 includes include VERB biht-408 303 12 technological technological ADJ biht-408 303 13 advances advance NOUN biht-408 303 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 303 15 policy policy NOUN biht-408 303 16 reform reform NOUN biht-408 303 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 303 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 303 19 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 303 20 safeguards safeguard NOUN biht-408 303 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 304 1 in in ADP biht-408 304 2 the the DET biht-408 304 3 future future NOUN biht-408 304 4 of of ADP biht-408 304 5 health health NOUN biht-408 304 6 systems system NOUN biht-408 304 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 304 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 304 9 should should AUX biht-408 304 10 not not PART biht-408 304 11 be be AUX biht-408 304 12 seen see VERB biht-408 304 13 as as ADP biht-408 304 14 a a DET biht-408 304 15 mere mere ADJ biht-408 304 16 tool tool NOUN biht-408 304 17 but but CCONJ biht-408 304 18 as as ADP biht-408 304 19 the the DET biht-408 304 20 cornerstone cornerstone NOUN biht-408 304 21 of of ADP biht-408 304 22 trust trust NOUN biht-408 304 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 304 24 collaboration collaboration NOUN biht-408 304 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 304 26 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 304 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 304 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 304 29 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 304 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 305 1 limitations limitation NOUN biht-408 305 2 while while SCONJ biht-408 305 3 this this DET biht-408 305 4 study study NOUN biht-408 305 5 provides provide VERB biht-408 305 6 a a DET biht-408 305 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 305 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 305 9 of of ADP biht-408 305 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 305 11 applications application NOUN biht-408 305 12 in in ADP biht-408 305 13 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 305 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 305 15 several several ADJ biht-408 305 16 limitations limitation NOUN biht-408 305 17 should should AUX biht-408 305 18 be be AUX biht-408 305 19 acknowledged acknowledge VERB biht-408 305 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 306 1 first first ADV biht-408 306 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 306 3 the the DET biht-408 306 4 research research NOUN biht-408 306 5 primarily primarily ADV biht-408 306 6 relied rely VERB biht-408 306 7 on on ADP biht-408 306 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 306 9 from from ADP biht-408 306 10 the the DET biht-408 306 11 web web NOUN biht-408 306 12 of of ADP biht-408 306 13 science science NOUN biht-408 306 14 core core NOUN biht-408 306 15 collection collection NOUN biht-408 306 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 306 17 which which PRON biht-408 306 18 may may AUX biht-408 306 19 have have AUX biht-408 306 20 excluded exclude VERB biht-408 306 21 relevant relevant ADJ biht-408 306 22 studies study NOUN biht-408 306 23 indexed index VERB biht-408 306 24 in in ADP biht-408 306 25 other other ADJ biht-408 306 26 databases database NOUN biht-408 306 27 or or CCONJ biht-408 306 28 published publish VERB biht-408 306 29 in in ADP biht-408 306 30 non non ADJ biht-408 306 31 - - ADJ biht-408 306 32 english english ADJ biht-408 306 33 languages language NOUN biht-408 306 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 307 1 although although SCONJ biht-408 307 2 supplementary supplementary ADJ biht-408 307 3 searches search NOUN biht-408 307 4 were be AUX biht-408 307 5 conducted conduct VERB biht-408 307 6 via via ADP biht-408 307 7 google google PROPN biht-408 307 8 scholar scholar NOUN biht-408 307 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 307 10 the the DET biht-408 307 11 inclusion inclusion NOUN biht-408 307 12 of of ADP biht-408 307 13 grey grey PROPN biht-408 307 14 literature literature PROPN biht-408 307 15 was be AUX biht-408 307 16 limited limit VERB biht-408 307 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 308 1 second second ADJ biht-408 308 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 308 3 the the DET biht-408 308 4 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ biht-408 308 5 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 308 6 focused focus VERB biht-408 308 7 on on ADP biht-408 308 8 published publish VERB biht-408 308 9 academic academic ADJ biht-408 308 10 research research NOUN biht-408 308 11 and and CCONJ biht-408 308 12 may may AUX biht-408 308 13 not not PART biht-408 308 14 fully fully ADV biht-408 308 15 capture capture VERB biht-408 308 16 recent recent ADJ biht-408 308 17 industry industry NOUN biht-408 308 18 innovations innovation NOUN biht-408 308 19 or or CCONJ biht-408 308 20 pilot pilot NOUN biht-408 308 21 programs program NOUN biht-408 308 22 that that PRON biht-408 308 23 still still ADV biht-408 308 24 in in ADP biht-408 308 25 development development NOUN biht-408 308 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 309 1 finally finally ADV biht-408 309 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 309 3 the the DET biht-408 309 4 scope scope NOUN biht-408 309 5 of of ADP biht-408 309 6 the the DET biht-408 309 7 review review NOUN biht-408 309 8 was be AUX biht-408 309 9 confined confine VERB biht-408 309 10 to to ADP biht-408 309 11 eight eight NUM biht-408 309 12 major major ADJ biht-408 309 13 thematic thematic ADJ biht-408 309 14 areas area NOUN biht-408 309 15 identified identify VERB biht-408 309 16 during during ADP biht-408 309 17 the the DET biht-408 309 18 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 309 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 309 20 which which PRON biht-408 309 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 309 22 while while SCONJ biht-408 309 23 significant significant ADJ biht-408 309 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 309 25 may may AUX biht-408 309 26 not not PART biht-408 309 27 represent represent VERB biht-408 309 28 all all DET biht-408 309 29 emerging emerge VERB biht-408 309 30 applications application NOUN biht-408 309 31 or or CCONJ biht-408 309 32 regional regional ADJ biht-408 309 33 implementations implementation NOUN biht-408 309 34 of of ADP biht-408 309 35 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 309 36 in in ADP biht-408 309 37 health health NOUN biht-408 309 38 systems system NOUN biht-408 309 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 310 1 future future ADJ biht-408 310 2 work work NOUN biht-408 310 3 given give VERB biht-408 310 4 the the DET biht-408 310 5 limitations limitation NOUN biht-408 310 6 identified identify VERB biht-408 310 7 in in ADP biht-408 310 8 this this DET biht-408 310 9 study study NOUN biht-408 310 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 310 11 future future ADJ biht-408 310 12 research research NOUN biht-408 310 13 should should AUX biht-408 310 14 address address VERB biht-408 310 15 several several ADJ biht-408 310 16 critical critical ADJ biht-408 310 17 gaps gap NOUN biht-408 310 18 to to PART biht-408 310 19 provide provide VERB biht-408 310 20 a a DET biht-408 310 21 more more ADV biht-408 310 22 complete complete ADJ biht-408 310 23 understanding understanding NOUN biht-408 310 24 of of ADP biht-408 310 25 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 310 26 ’s ’s PART biht-408 310 27 role role NOUN biht-408 310 28 in in ADP biht-408 310 29 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 310 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 311 1 first first ADV biht-408 311 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 311 3 future future ADJ biht-408 311 4 reviews review NOUN biht-408 311 5 should should AUX biht-408 311 6 expand expand VERB biht-408 311 7 the the DET biht-408 311 8 scope scope NOUN biht-408 311 9 of of ADP biht-408 311 10 data datum NOUN biht-408 311 11 sources source NOUN biht-408 311 12 beyond beyond ADP biht-408 311 13 the the DET biht-408 311 14 web web NOUN biht-408 311 15 of of ADP biht-408 311 16 science science NOUN biht-408 311 17 core core NOUN biht-408 311 18 collection collection NOUN biht-408 311 19 to to PART biht-408 311 20 include include VERB biht-408 311 21 additional additional ADJ biht-408 311 22 academic academic ADJ biht-408 311 23 databases database NOUN biht-408 311 24 such such ADJ biht-408 311 25 as as ADP biht-408 311 26 scopus scopus PROPN biht-408 311 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 311 28 pubmed pubmed PROPN biht-408 311 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 311 30 and and CCONJ biht-408 311 31 ieee ieee PROPN biht-408 311 32 xplore xplore PROPN biht-408 311 33 , , PUNCT biht-408 311 34 as as ADV biht-408 311 35 well well ADV biht-408 311 36 as as ADP biht-408 311 37 regional regional ADJ biht-408 311 38 repositories repository NOUN biht-408 311 39 and and CCONJ biht-408 311 40 non non ADJ biht-408 311 41 - - ADJ biht-408 311 42 english english ADJ biht-408 311 43 language language NOUN biht-408 311 44 publications publication NOUN biht-408 311 45 . . PUNCT biht-408 312 1 this this PRON biht-408 312 2 would would AUX biht-408 312 3 help help VERB biht-408 312 4 capture capture VERB biht-408 312 5 a a DET biht-408 312 6 more more ADV biht-408 312 7 diverse diverse ADJ biht-408 312 8 and and CCONJ biht-408 312 9 globally globally ADV biht-408 312 10 representative representative ADJ biht-408 312 11 body body NOUN biht-408 312 12 of of ADP biht-408 312 13 literature literature NOUN biht-408 312 14 . . PUNCT biht-408 313 1 additionally additionally ADV biht-408 313 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 313 3 increased increase VERB biht-408 313 4 inclusion inclusion NOUN biht-408 313 5 of of ADP biht-408 313 6 grey grey PROPN biht-408 313 7 literature literature PROPN biht-408 313 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 313 9 policy policy NOUN biht-408 313 10 papers paper NOUN biht-408 313 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 313 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 313 13 technical technical ADJ biht-408 313 14 reports report NOUN biht-408 313 15 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 PRON biht-408 313 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 313 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 314 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 314 2 in in ADP biht-408 314 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 314 4 today today NOUN biht-408 314 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 314 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 314 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 314 8 : : SYM biht-408 314 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 314 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40820 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40820 NOUN biht-408 314 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 314 12 page page NOUN biht-408 314 13 number number NOUN biht-408 314 14 not not PART biht-408 314 15 for for ADP biht-408 314 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 314 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 314 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 314 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 314 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 314 21 et et PROPN biht-408 314 22 al al PROPN biht-408 314 23 . . PROPN biht-408 314 24 would would AUX biht-408 314 25 offer offer VERB biht-408 314 26 valuable valuable ADJ biht-408 314 27 insights insight NOUN biht-408 314 28 into into ADP biht-408 314 29 industry industry NOUN biht-408 314 30 - - PUNCT biht-408 314 31 driven drive VERB biht-408 314 32 innovations innovation NOUN biht-408 314 33 and and CCONJ biht-408 314 34 real real ADJ biht-408 314 35 - - PUNCT biht-408 314 36 world world NOUN biht-408 314 37 pilot pilot NOUN biht-408 314 38 implementations implementation NOUN biht-408 314 39 that that PRON biht-408 314 40 are be AUX biht-408 314 41 often often ADV biht-408 314 42 absent absent ADJ biht-408 314 43 from from ADP biht-408 314 44 academic academic ADJ biht-408 314 45 discourse discourse NOUN biht-408 314 46 . . PUNCT biht-408 315 1 future future ADJ biht-408 315 2 research research NOUN biht-408 315 3 should should AUX biht-408 315 4 focus focus VERB biht-408 315 5 on on ADP biht-408 315 6 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 315 7 the the DET biht-408 315 8 scalability scalability NOUN biht-408 315 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 315 10 interoperability interoperability NOUN biht-408 315 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 315 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 315 13 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 315 14 alignment alignment NOUN biht-408 315 15 of of ADP biht-408 315 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 315 17 solutions solution NOUN biht-408 315 18 in in ADP biht-408 315 19 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 315 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 316 1 key key ADJ biht-408 316 2 areas area NOUN biht-408 316 3 include include VERB biht-408 316 4 developing develop VERB biht-408 316 5 integration integration NOUN biht-408 316 6 frameworks framework NOUN biht-408 316 7 with with ADP biht-408 316 8 existing exist VERB biht-408 316 9 health health NOUN biht-408 316 10 it it PRON biht-408 316 11 systems system NOUN biht-408 316 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 316 13 creating create VERB biht-408 316 14 lightweight lightweight NOUN biht-408 316 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 316 16 energy energy NOUN biht-408 316 17 - - PUNCT biht-408 316 18 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 316 19 consensus consensus NOUN biht-408 316 20 mechanisms mechanism NOUN biht-408 316 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 316 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 316 23 addressing address VERB biht-408 316 24 legal legal ADJ biht-408 316 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 316 26 ethical ethical ADJ biht-408 316 27 considerations consideration NOUN biht-408 316 28 around around ADP biht-408 316 29 data data NOUN biht-408 316 30 ownership ownership NOUN biht-408 316 31 and and CCONJ biht-408 316 32 crossborder crossborder NOUN biht-408 316 33 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 316 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 317 1 usability usability NOUN biht-408 317 2 studies study NOUN biht-408 317 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 317 4 real real ADJ biht-408 317 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 317 6 world world NOUN biht-408 317 7 pilot pilot NOUN biht-408 317 8 programs program NOUN biht-408 317 9 are be AUX biht-408 317 10 also also ADV biht-408 317 11 needed need VERB biht-408 317 12 to to PART biht-408 317 13 assess assess VERB biht-408 317 14 long long ADJ biht-408 317 15 - - PUNCT biht-408 317 16 term term NOUN biht-408 317 17 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN biht-408 317 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 317 19 adoption adoption NOUN biht-408 317 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 318 1 additionally additionally ADV biht-408 318 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 318 3 exploring explore VERB biht-408 318 4 synergies synergy NOUN biht-408 318 5 between between ADP biht-408 318 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 318 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 318 8 emerging emerge VERB biht-408 318 9 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 318 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 318 11 such such ADJ biht-408 318 12 as as ADP biht-408 318 13 ai ai NOUN biht-408 318 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 318 15 could could AUX biht-408 318 16 unlock unlock VERB biht-408 318 17 new new ADJ biht-408 318 18 capabilities capability NOUN biht-408 318 19 in in ADP biht-408 318 20 secure secure ADJ biht-408 318 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 318 22 data datum NOUN biht-408 318 23 - - PUNCT biht-408 318 24 driven drive VERB biht-408 318 25 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 318 26 delivery delivery NOUN biht-408 318 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 319 1 for for SCONJ biht-408 319 2 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 319 3 to to PART biht-408 319 4 be be AUX biht-408 319 5 utilized utilize VERB biht-408 319 6 sustainably sustainably ADV biht-408 319 7 in in ADP biht-408 319 8 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 319 9 research research NOUN biht-408 319 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 319 11 the the DET biht-408 319 12 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 319 13 sector sector NOUN biht-408 319 14 in in ADP biht-408 319 15 the the DET biht-408 319 16 future future NOUN biht-408 319 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 319 18 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ biht-408 319 19 studies study NOUN biht-408 319 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 319 21 pilot pilot NOUN biht-408 319 22 projects project NOUN biht-408 319 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 319 24 and and CCONJ biht-408 319 25 large large ADJ biht-408 319 26 - - PUNCT biht-408 319 27 scale scale NOUN biht-408 319 28 field field NOUN biht-408 319 29 tests test NOUN biht-408 319 30 are be AUX biht-408 319 31 of of ADP biht-408 319 32 great great ADJ biht-408 319 33 importance importance NOUN biht-408 319 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 320 1 in in ADP biht-408 320 2 summary summary NOUN biht-408 320 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 320 4 future future ADJ biht-408 320 5 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ biht-408 320 6 research research NOUN biht-408 320 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 320 8 industry industry NOUN biht-408 320 9 - - PUNCT biht-408 320 10 based base VERB biht-408 320 11 pilot pilot NOUN biht-408 320 12 projects project NOUN biht-408 320 13 will will AUX biht-408 320 14 play play VERB biht-408 320 15 a a DET biht-408 320 16 key key ADJ biht-408 320 17 role role NOUN biht-408 320 18 in in ADP biht-408 320 19 determining determine VERB biht-408 320 20 concrete concrete ADJ biht-408 320 21 steps step NOUN biht-408 320 22 that that PRON biht-408 320 23 will will AUX biht-408 320 24 support support VERB biht-408 320 25 the the DET biht-408 320 26 sustainable sustainable ADJ biht-408 320 27 and and CCONJ biht-408 320 28 effective effective ADJ biht-408 320 29 integration integration NOUN biht-408 320 30 of of ADP biht-408 320 31 this this DET biht-408 320 32 technology technology NOUN biht-408 320 33 . . PUNCT biht-408 321 1 funding funding NOUN biht-408 321 2 associate associate NOUN biht-408 321 3 professor professor NOUN biht-408 321 4 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 321 5 damar damar PROPN biht-408 321 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 321 7 phd phd NOUN biht-408 321 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 321 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 321 10 associate associate ADJ biht-408 321 11 professor professor NOUN biht-408 321 12 omer omer PROPN biht-408 321 13 aydin aydin PROPN biht-408 321 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 321 15 phd phd NOUN biht-408 321 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 321 17 were be AUX biht-408 321 18 supported support VERB biht-408 321 19 by by ADP biht-408 321 20 the the DET biht-408 321 21 scientific scientific ADJ biht-408 321 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 321 23 technological technological ADJ biht-408 321 24 research research NOUN biht-408 321 25 council council PROPN biht-408 321 26 of of ADP biht-408 321 27 türkiye türkiye PROPN biht-408 321 28 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 321 29 tubitak tubitak PROPN biht-408 321 30 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 321 31 under under ADP biht-408 321 32 the the DET biht-408 321 33 tubitak tubitak NOUN biht-408 321 34 2219 2219 NUM biht-408 321 35 international international ADJ biht-408 321 36 postdoctoral postdoctoral ADJ biht-408 321 37 research research NOUN biht-408 321 38 fellowship fellowship NOUN biht-408 321 39 program program NOUN biht-408 321 40 . . PUNCT biht-408 322 1 associate associate NOUN biht-408 322 2 professor professor PROPN biht-408 322 3 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 322 4 damar damar PROPN biht-408 322 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 322 6 phd phd NOUN biht-408 322 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 322 8 would would AUX biht-408 322 9 like like VERB biht-408 322 10 to to PART biht-408 322 11 thank thank VERB biht-408 322 12 the the DET biht-408 322 13 upstream upstream ADJ biht-408 322 14 lab lab NOUN biht-408 322 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 322 16 map map NOUN biht-408 322 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 322 18 li li PROPN biht-408 322 19 ka ka PROPN biht-408 322 20 shing shing PROPN biht-408 322 21 knowledge knowledge PROPN biht-408 322 22 institute institute PROPN biht-408 322 23 at at ADP biht-408 322 24 the the DET biht-408 322 25 university university PROPN biht-408 322 26 of of ADP biht-408 322 27 toronto toronto PROPN biht-408 322 28 for for ADP biht-408 322 29 its its PRON biht-408 322 30 excellent excellent ADJ biht-408 322 31 hospitality hospitality NOUN biht-408 322 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 323 1 conflicts conflict NOUN biht-408 323 2 of of ADP biht-408 323 3 interest interest NOUN biht-408 323 4 none none NOUN biht-408 323 5 contributors contributor NOUN biht-408 323 6 associate associate VERB biht-408 323 7 professor professor NOUN biht-408 323 8 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 323 9 damar damar PROPN biht-408 323 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 11 phd phd NOUN biht-408 323 12 : : PUNCT biht-408 323 13 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN biht-408 323 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 15 methodology methodology NOUN biht-408 323 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 17 validation validation NOUN biht-408 323 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 19 formal formal ADJ biht-408 323 20 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 323 21 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 22 data data NOUN biht-408 323 23 curation curation NOUN biht-408 323 24 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 25 writing writing NOUN biht-408 323 26 — — PUNCT biht-408 323 27 original original ADJ biht-408 323 28 draft draft NOUN biht-408 323 29 , , PUNCT biht-408 323 30 writing writing NOUN biht-408 323 31 — — PUNCT biht-408 323 32 review review NOUN biht-408 323 33 & & CCONJ biht-408 323 34 editing editing PROPN biht-408 323 35 . . PUNCT biht-408 324 1 associate associate NOUN biht-408 324 2 professor professor PROPN biht-408 324 3 ömer ömer PROPN biht-408 324 4 aydın aydın NOUN biht-408 324 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 324 6 phd phd NOUN biht-408 324 7 : : PUNCT biht-408 324 8 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN biht-408 324 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 324 10 validation validation NOUN biht-408 324 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 324 12 investigation investigation NOUN biht-408 324 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 324 14 writing writing NOUN biht-408 324 15 — — PUNCT biht-408 324 16 review review NOUN biht-408 324 17 & & CCONJ biht-408 324 18 editing editing NOUN biht-408 324 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 324 20 supervision supervision NOUN biht-408 324 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 325 1 associate associate PROPN biht-408 325 2 professor professor PROPN biht-408 325 3 fatih fatih PROPN biht-408 325 4 safa safa PROPN biht-408 325 5 erenay erenay PROPN biht-408 325 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 325 7 phd phd NOUN biht-408 325 8 : : PUNCT biht-408 325 9 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN biht-408 325 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 325 11 investigation investigation NOUN biht-408 325 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 325 13 writing writing NOUN biht-408 325 14 — — PUNCT biht-408 325 15 review review NOUN biht-408 325 16 & & CCONJ biht-408 325 17 editing editing NOUN biht-408 325 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 325 19 supervision supervision NOUN biht-408 325 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 326 1 data datum NOUN biht-408 326 2 availability availability NOUN biht-408 326 3 statement statement NOUN biht-408 326 4 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 326 5 das das PROPN biht-408 326 6 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 326 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 326 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 326 9 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 326 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 326 11 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN biht-408 326 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 326 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 326 14 data datum NOUN biht-408 326 15 repositories repository NOUN biht-408 326 16 the the DET biht-408 326 17 data datum NOUN biht-408 326 18 that that PRON biht-408 326 19 support support VERB biht-408 326 20 the the DET biht-408 326 21 findings finding NOUN biht-408 326 22 of of ADP biht-408 326 23 this this DET biht-408 326 24 study study NOUN biht-408 326 25 are be AUX biht-408 326 26 available available ADJ biht-408 326 27 from from ADP biht-408 326 28 the the DET biht-408 326 29 corresponding corresponding ADJ biht-408 326 30 author author NOUN biht-408 326 31 upon upon SCONJ biht-408 326 32 reasonable reasonable ADJ biht-408 326 33 request request NOUN biht-408 326 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 327 1 also also ADV biht-408 327 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 327 3 we we PRON biht-408 327 4 retrieve retrieve VERB biht-408 327 5 our our PRON biht-408 327 6 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ biht-408 327 7 data datum NOUN biht-408 327 8 from from ADP biht-408 327 9 wos wos X biht-408 327 10 core core NOUN biht-408 327 11 collection collection NOUN biht-408 327 12 database database NOUN biht-408 327 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 327 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 327 15 this this DET biht-408 327 16 database database NOUN biht-408 327 17 is be AUX biht-408 327 18 open open ADJ biht-408 327 19 for for ADP biht-408 327 20 everyone everyone PRON biht-408 327 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 328 1 application application NOUN biht-408 328 2 of of ADP biht-408 328 3 ai ai ADJ biht-408 328 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 328 5 generated generate VERB biht-408 328 6 text text NOUN biht-408 328 7 or or CCONJ biht-408 328 8 related relate VERB biht-408 328 9 technology technology NOUN biht-408 328 10 no no DET biht-408 328 11 ai ai NOUN biht-408 328 12 tools tool NOUN biht-408 328 13 were be AUX biht-408 328 14 used use VERB biht-408 328 15 for for ADP biht-408 328 16 content content ADJ biht-408 328 17 creation creation NOUN biht-408 328 18 in in ADP biht-408 328 19 this this DET biht-408 328 20 manuscript manuscript NOUN biht-408 328 21 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 328 22 e.g. e.g. ADV biht-408 328 23 , , PUNCT biht-408 328 24 drafting drafting NOUN biht-408 328 25 , , PUNCT biht-408 328 26 rewriting rewriting NOUN biht-408 328 27 , , PUNCT biht-408 328 28 or or CCONJ biht-408 328 29 generating generating NOUN biht-408 328 30 ideas idea NOUN biht-408 328 31 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 328 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 329 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN biht-408 329 2 associate associate NOUN biht-408 329 3 professor professor PROPN biht-408 329 4 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 329 5 damar damar PROPN biht-408 329 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 329 7 phd phd NOUN biht-408 329 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 329 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 329 10 associate associate ADJ biht-408 329 11 professor professor NOUN biht-408 329 12 omer omer PROPN biht-408 329 13 aydin aydin PROPN biht-408 329 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 329 15 phd phd NOUN biht-408 329 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 329 17 acknowledge acknowledge VERB biht-408 329 18 the the DET biht-408 329 19 scientific scientific ADJ biht-408 329 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 329 21 technological technological ADJ biht-408 329 22 research research NOUN biht-408 329 23 council council PROPN biht-408 329 24 of of ADP biht-408 329 25 türkiye türkiye PROPN biht-408 329 26 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 329 27 tubitak tubitak NOUN biht-408 329 28 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 329 29 for for ADP biht-408 329 30 its its PRON biht-408 329 31 support support NOUN biht-408 329 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 330 1 associate associate ADJ biht-408 330 2 professor professor PROPN biht-408 330 3 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 330 4 damar damar PROPN biht-408 330 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 330 6 phd phd NOUN biht-408 330 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 330 8 would would AUX biht-408 330 9 like like VERB biht-408 330 10 to to PART biht-408 330 11 thank thank VERB biht-408 330 12 the the DET biht-408 330 13 upstream upstream ADJ biht-408 330 14 lab lab NOUN biht-408 330 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 330 16 map map NOUN biht-408 330 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 330 18 li li PROPN biht-408 330 19 ka ka PROPN biht-408 330 20 shing shing PROPN biht-408 330 21 knowledge knowledge PROPN biht-408 330 22 institute institute PROPN biht-408 330 23 at at ADP biht-408 330 24 the the DET biht-408 330 25 university university PROPN biht-408 330 26 of of ADP biht-408 330 27 toronto toronto PROPN biht-408 330 28 for for ADP biht-408 330 29 its its PRON biht-408 330 30 excellent excellent ADJ biht-408 330 31 hospitality hospitality NOUN biht-408 330 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 331 1 references reference NOUN biht-408 331 2 1 1 NUM biht-408 331 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 331 4 roehrs roehrs PROPN biht-408 331 5 a a DET biht-408 331 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 331 7 da da PROPN biht-408 331 8 costa costa PROPN biht-408 331 9 ca ca PROPN biht-408 331 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 331 11 da da PROPN biht-408 331 12 rosa rosa PROPN biht-408 331 13 righi righi PROPN biht-408 331 14 r r PROPN biht-408 331 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 331 16 da da PROPN biht-408 331 17 silva silva PROPN biht-408 331 18 vf vf PROPN biht-408 331 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 331 20 goldim goldim PROPN biht-408 331 21 jr jr PROPN biht-408 331 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 331 23 schmidt schmidt PROPN biht-408 331 24 dc dc PROPN biht-408 331 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 332 1 analyzing analyze VERB biht-408 332 2 the the DET biht-408 332 3 performance performance NOUN biht-408 332 4 of of ADP biht-408 332 5 a a DET biht-408 332 6 blockchainbased blockchainbase VERB biht-408 332 7 personal personal ADJ biht-408 332 8 health health NOUN biht-408 332 9 record record NOUN biht-408 332 10 implementation implementation NOUN biht-408 332 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 333 1 j j NOUN biht-408 333 2     SPACE biht-408 333 3 biomed biome VERB biht-408 333 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 333 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 334 1 2019;92:103140 2019;92:103140 X biht-408 334 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 335 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103140 PROPN biht-408 335 2 2 2 NUM biht-408 335 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 335 4 kuo kuo PROPN biht-408 335 5 tt tt PROPN biht-408 335 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 335 7 kim kim PROPN biht-408 335 8 he he PRON biht-408 335 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 335 10 ohno ohno PROPN biht-408 335 11 - - PUNCT biht-408 335 12 machado machado PROPN biht-408 335 13 l. l. PROPN biht-408 335 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 335 15 distributed distribute VERB biht-408 335 16 ledger ledger NOUN biht-408 335 17 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 335 18 for for ADP biht-408 335 19 biomedical biomedical ADJ biht-408 335 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 335 21 health health NOUN biht-408 335 22 care care NOUN biht-408 335 23 applications application NOUN biht-408 335 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 336 1 j j PROPN biht-408 336 2 am be AUX biht-408 336 3 med me VERB biht-408 336 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 336 5 assoc assoc PROPN biht-408 336 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 336 7 2017;24(6):1211–20 2017;24(6):1211–20 PROPN biht-408 336 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 337 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 337 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 337 3 org/10.1093 org/10.1093 PROPN biht-408 337 4 / / SYM biht-408 337 5 jamia jamia PROPN biht-408 337 6 / / SYM biht-408 337 7 ocx068 ocx068 PROPN biht-408 337 8 3 3 NUM biht-408 337 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 337 10 goldim goldim PROPN biht-408 337 11 jr jr PROPN biht-408 337 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 337 13 gibbon gibbon PROPN biht-408 337 14 s. s. PROPN biht-408 337 15 between between ADP biht-408 337 16 personal personal ADJ biht-408 337 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 337 18 relational relational ADJ biht-408 337 19 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 337 20 : : PUNCT biht-408 337 21 understanding understand VERB biht-408 337 22 the the DET biht-408 337 23 work work NOUN biht-408 337 24 of of ADP biht-408 337 25 informed informed ADJ biht-408 337 26 consent consent NOUN biht-408 337 27 in in ADP biht-408 337 28 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 337 29 genetics genetic NOUN biht-408 337 30 in in ADP biht-408 337 31 brazil brazil PROPN biht-408 337 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 338 1 j j PROPN biht-408 338 2 community community NOUN biht-408 338 3 genet genet NOUN biht-408 338 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 339 1 2015;6:287–93 2015;6:287–93 NUM biht-408 339 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 340 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 340 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 340 3 org/10.1007 org/10.1007 PROPN biht-408 340 4 / / SYM biht-408 340 5 s12687 s12687 NOUN biht-408 340 6 - - PUNCT biht-408 340 7 015 015 NUM biht-408 340 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 340 9 0234 0234 NUM biht-408 340 10 - - SYM biht-408 340 11 4 4 NUM biht-408 340 12 4 4 NUM biht-408 340 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 341 1 angeles angeles PROPN biht-408 341 2 r. r. PROPN biht-408 341 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 341 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 341 5 based base VERB biht-408 341 6 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 341 7 : : PUNCT biht-408 341 8 three three NUM biht-408 341 9 successful successful ADJ biht-408 341 10 proofof proofof NOUN biht-408 341 11 - - PUNCT biht-408 341 12 concept concept NOUN biht-408 341 13 pilots pilot NOUN biht-408 341 14 worth worth ADJ biht-408 341 15 considering consider VERB biht-408 341 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 342 1 j j PROPN biht-408 342 2 int int NOUN biht-408 342 3 technol technol NOUN biht-408 342 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 342 5 manage manage NOUN biht-408 342 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 343 1 2019;27(3):47–83 2019;27(3):47–83 X biht-408 343 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 344 1 https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1390 https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1390 PROPN biht-408 344 2 5 5 NUM biht-408 344 3 . . X biht-408 344 4 maslove maslove PROPN biht-408 344 5 dm dm PROPN biht-408 344 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 344 7 klein klein PROPN biht-408 344 8 j j PROPN biht-408 344 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 344 10 brohman brohman PROPN biht-408 344 11 k k PROPN biht-408 344 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 344 13 martin martin PROPN biht-408 344 14 p. p. PROPN biht-408 344 15 using use VERB biht-408 344 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 344 17 technology technology PROPN biht-408 344 18 to to PART biht-408 344 19 manage manage VERB biht-408 344 20 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 344 21 trials trial NOUN biht-408 344 22 data datum NOUN biht-408 344 23 : : PUNCT biht-408 344 24 a a DET biht-408 344 25 proof proof NOUN biht-408 344 26 - - PUNCT biht-408 344 27 of of ADP biht-408 344 28 - - PUNCT biht-408 344 29 concept concept NOUN biht-408 344 30 study study NOUN biht-408 344 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 345 1 jmir jmir PROPN biht-408 345 2 med med PROPN biht-408 345 3 inform inform NOUN biht-408 345 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 346 1 2018;6(4):e11949 2018;6(4):e11949 NUM biht-408 346 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 347 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN biht-408 347 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 347 3 org/10.2196/11949 org/10.2196/11949 PROPN biht-408 347 4 6 6 X biht-408 347 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 348 1 tith tith NUM biht-408 348 2 d d PROPN biht-408 348 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 348 4 lee lee PROPN biht-408 348 5 js js PROPN biht-408 348 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 348 7 suzuki suzuki PROPN biht-408 348 8 h h PROPN biht-408 348 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 348 10 wijesundara wijesundara PROPN biht-408 348 11 wm wm PROPN biht-408 348 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 348 13 taira taira PROPN biht-408 348 14 n n CCONJ biht-408 348 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 348 16 obi obi PROPN biht-408 348 17     SPACE biht-408 348 18 t t PROPN biht-408 348 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 348 20 et et PROPN biht-408 348 21     SPACE biht-408 348 22 al al PROPN biht-408 348 23 . . PROPN biht-408 348 24 patient patient PROPN biht-408 348 25 consent consent NOUN biht-408 348 26 management management NOUN biht-408 348 27 by by ADP biht-408 348 28 a a DET biht-408 348 29 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 348 30 - - PUNCT biht-408 348 31 based base VERB biht-408 348 32 consent consent NOUN biht-408 348 33 model model NOUN biht-408 348 34 for for ADP biht-408 348 35 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 348 36 health health NOUN biht-408 348 37 record record NOUN biht-408 348 38 based base VERB biht-408 348 39 on on ADP biht-408 348 40 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 348 41 technology technology PROPN biht-408 348 42 . . PUNCT biht-408 349 1 healthc healthc PROPN biht-408 349 2 inform inform VERB biht-408 349 3 res re NOUN biht-408 349 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 350 1 2020;26(4):265–73 2020;26(4):265–73 NUM biht-408 350 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 351 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 351 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 351 3 org/10.4258 org/10.4258 PROPN biht-408 351 4 / / SYM biht-408 351 5 hir.2020.26.4.265 hir.2020.26.4.265 PROPN biht-408 351 6 7 7 NUM biht-408 351 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 351 8 genestier genestier PROPN biht-408 351 9 p p NOUN biht-408 351 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 351 11 zouarhi zouarhi PROPN biht-408 351 12 s s PART biht-408 351 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 351 14 limeux limeux NOUN biht-408 351 15 p p NOUN biht-408 351 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 351 17 excoffier excoffier NOUN biht-408 351 18 d d NOUN biht-408 351 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 351 20 prola prola PROPN biht-408 351 21 a a PRON biht-408 351 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 351 23 sandon sandon PROPN biht-408 351 24     SPACE biht-408 351 25 s s PROPN biht-408 351 26 , , PUNCT biht-408 352 1 et et NOUN biht-408 352 2     SPACE biht-408 352 3 al al PROPN biht-408 352 4 . . PROPN biht-408 352 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 352 6 for for ADP biht-408 352 7 consent consent NOUN biht-408 352 8 management management NOUN biht-408 352 9 in in ADP biht-408 352 10 the the DET biht-408 352 11 ehealth ehealth NOUN biht-408 352 12 environment environment NOUN biht-408 352 13 : : PUNCT biht-408 352 14 a a DET biht-408 352 15 nugget nugget NOUN biht-408 352 16 for for ADP biht-408 352 17 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 352 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 352 19 security security NOUN biht-408 352 20 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 352 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 353 1 j j PROPN biht-408 353 2 int int PROPN biht-408 353 3 soc soc NOUN biht-408 353 4 telemed teleme VERB biht-408 353 5 ehealth ehealth NOUN biht-408 353 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 354 1 2017;5 2017;5 DET biht-408 354 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 354 3 gkr gkr NOUN biht-408 354 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 354 5 e24 e24 NOUN biht-408 354 6 . . NOUN biht-408 354 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 354 8 . . X biht-408 354 9 queiroz queiroz ADV biht-408 354 10 mm mm NOUN biht-408 354 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 354 12 telles telles PROPN biht-408 354 13 r r NOUN biht-408 354 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 354 15 bonilla bonilla PROPN biht-408 354 16 sh sh PROPN biht-408 354 17 . . PROPN biht-408 354 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 354 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 354 20 supply supply NOUN biht-408 354 21 chain chain NOUN biht-408 354 22 management management NOUN biht-408 354 23 integration integration NOUN biht-408 354 24 : : PUNCT biht-408 354 25 a a DET biht-408 354 26 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 354 27 review review NOUN biht-408 354 28 of of ADP biht-408 354 29 the the DET biht-408 354 30 literature literature NOUN biht-408 354 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 355 1 supply supply NOUN biht-408 355 2 chain chain NOUN biht-408 355 3 manage manage VERB biht-408 355 4 int int NOUN biht-408 355 5 j. j. PROPN biht-408 355 6 2020;25(2):241–54 2020;25(2):241–54 PROPN biht-408 355 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 356 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN biht-408 356 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 356 3 org/10.1108 org/10.1108 PROPN biht-408 356 4 / / SYM biht-408 356 5 scm-03 scm-03 NOUN biht-408 356 6 - - PUNCT biht-408 356 7 2018 2018 NUM biht-408 356 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 356 9 0143 0143 NUM biht-408 356 10 9 9 NUM biht-408 356 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 357 1 zhu zhu PROPN biht-408 357 2 p p X biht-408 357 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 357 4 hu hu PROPN biht-408 357 5 j j PROPN biht-408 357 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 357 7 zhang zhang PROPN biht-408 357 8 y y PROPN biht-408 357 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 357 10 li li PROPN biht-408 357 11 x. x. PROPN biht-408 357 12 a a DET biht-408 357 13 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 357 14 based base VERB biht-408 357 15 solution solution NOUN biht-408 357 16 for for ADP biht-408 357 17 medication medication NOUN biht-408 357 18 anti anti ADJ biht-408 357 19 - - ADJ biht-408 357 20 counterfeiting counterfeiting ADJ biht-408 357 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 357 22 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 357 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 358 1 ieee ieee NOUN biht-408 358 2 access access NOUN biht-408 358 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 359 1 2020;8:184256–72 2020;8:184256–72 X biht-408 359 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 360 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029196 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029196 PROPN biht-408 360 2 10 10 NUM biht-408 360 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 361 1 benchoufi benchoufi PROPN biht-408 361 2 m m PROPN biht-408 361 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 361 4 ravaud ravaud PROPN biht-408 361 5 p. p. PROPN biht-408 361 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 361 7 technology technology PROPN biht-408 361 8 for for ADP biht-408 361 9 improving improve VERB biht-408 361 10 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 361 11 research research NOUN biht-408 361 12 quality quality NOUN biht-408 361 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 362 1 trials trial NOUN biht-408 362 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 363 1 2017;18(1):1–5 2017;18(1):1–5 PROPN biht-408 363 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 364 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN biht-408 364 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 364 3 org/10.1186 org/10.1186 PROPN biht-408 364 4 / / SYM biht-408 364 5 s13063 s13063 NOUN biht-408 364 6 - - PUNCT biht-408 364 7 017 017 NUM biht-408 364 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 364 9 2035 2035 NUM biht-408 364 10 - - SYM biht-408 364 11 z z NOUN biht-408 364 12 11 11 NUM biht-408 364 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 365 1 omar omar PROPN biht-408 365 2 ia ia PROPN biht-408 365 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 365 4 jayaraman jayaraman NOUN biht-408 365 5 r r PROPN biht-408 365 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 365 7 salah salah PROPN biht-408 365 8 k k PROPN biht-408 365 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 365 10 simsekler simsekler PROPN biht-408 365 11 mc mc PROPN biht-408 365 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 365 13 yaqoob yaqoob VERB biht-408 365 14     SPACE biht-408 365 15 i i PROPN biht-408 365 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 365 17 ellahham ellahham PROPN biht-408 365 18 s. s. PROPN biht-408 365 19 ensuring ensure VERB biht-408 365 20 protocol protocol NOUN biht-408 365 21 compliance compliance NOUN biht-408 365 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 365 23 data datum NOUN biht-408 365 24 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 ADP biht-408 365 25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103140 PROPN biht-408 366 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx068 https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx068 NOUN biht-408 366 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx068 https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx068 X biht-408 366 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-015-0234-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-015-0234-4 NUM biht-408 366 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-015-0234-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-015-0234-4 NUM biht-408 366 5 https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1390 https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1390 NOUN biht-408 366 6 https://doi.org/10.2196/11949 https://doi.org/10.2196/11949 X biht-408 366 7 https://doi.org/10.2196/11949 https://doi.org/10.2196/11949 X biht-408 367 1 https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2020.26.4.265 https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2020.26.4.265 INTJ biht-408 367 2 https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2020.26.4.265 https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2020.26.4.265 PROPN biht-408 367 3 https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-03-2018-0143 https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-03-2018-0143 PROPN biht-408 367 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-03-2018-0143 https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-03-2018-0143 NOUN biht-408 367 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029196 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029196 PROPN biht-408 367 6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z NOUN biht-408 367 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2035-z NOUN biht-408 367 8 citation citation NOUN biht-408 367 9 : : PUNCT biht-408 368 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 368 2 in in ADP biht-408 368 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 368 4 today today NOUN biht-408 368 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 368 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 368 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 368 8 : : SYM biht-408 368 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 368 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 NUM biht-408 368 11 21 21 NUM biht-408 368 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 368 13 page page NOUN biht-408 368 14 number number NOUN biht-408 368 15 not not PART biht-408 368 16 for for ADP biht-408 368 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 368 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 368 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 368 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 368 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 368 22 in in ADP biht-408 368 23 core core ADJ biht-408 368 24 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 368 25 services service NOUN biht-408 368 26 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 368 27 in in ADP biht-408 368 28 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 368 29 trials trial NOUN biht-408 368 30 using use VERB biht-408 368 31 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 368 32 smart smart ADJ biht-408 368 33 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 368 34 . . PUNCT biht-408 369 1 bmc bmc PROPN biht-408 369 2 med med ADJ biht-408 369 3 res re NOUN biht-408 369 4 methodol methodol NOUN biht-408 369 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 370 1 2020;20:1–7 2020;20:1–7 NUM biht-408 370 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 371 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/ https://doi.org/10.1186/ PROPN biht-408 371 2 s12874 s12874 PROPN biht-408 371 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 371 4 020 020 NUM biht-408 371 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 371 6 01109 01109 NUM biht-408 371 7 - - SYM biht-408 371 8 5 5 NUM biht-408 371 9 12 12 NUM biht-408 371 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 372 1 paul paul PROPN biht-408 372 2 s. s. PROPN biht-408 372 3 data data PROPN biht-408 372 4 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 372 5 and and CCONJ biht-408 372 6 quality quality NOUN biht-408 372 7 in in ADP biht-408 372 8 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 372 9 trials trial NOUN biht-408 372 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 373 1 revista revista PROPN biht-408 373 2 de de X biht-408 373 3 inteligencia inteligencia PROPN biht-408 373 4 artificial artificial PROPN biht-408 373 5 en en PROPN biht-408 373 6 medicina medicina PROPN biht-408 373 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 374 1 2024;15(1):1073–80 2024;15(1):1073–80 PROPN biht-408 374 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 375 1 13 13 NUM biht-408 375 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 375 3 fatoum fatoum NOUN biht-408 375 4 h h PROPN biht-408 375 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 375 6 hanna hanna PROPN biht-408 375 7 s s PART biht-408 375 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 375 9 halamka halamka VERB biht-408 375 10 jd jd PROPN biht-408 375 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 375 12 sicker sicker PROPN biht-408 375 13 dc dc PROPN biht-408 375 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 375 15 spangenberg spangenberg PROPN biht-408 375 16 p p PROPN biht-408 375 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 375 18 hashmi hashmi PROPN biht-408 375 19 sk sk PROPN biht-408 375 20 . . PROPN biht-408 376 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 376 2 integration integration NOUN biht-408 376 3 with with ADP biht-408 376 4 digital digital ADJ biht-408 376 5 technology technology NOUN biht-408 376 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 376 7 the the DET biht-408 376 8 future future NOUN biht-408 376 9 of of ADP biht-408 376 10 health health NOUN biht-408 376 11 care care NOUN biht-408 376 12 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN biht-408 376 13 : : PUNCT biht-408 376 14 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 376 15 review review NOUN biht-408 376 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 377 1 j j PROPN biht-408 377 2 med med PROPN biht-408 377 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 377 4 res re NOUN biht-408 377 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 378 1 2021;23(11):e19846 2021;23(11):e19846 NOUN biht-408 378 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 378 3 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN biht-408 378 4 10.2196/19846 10.2196/19846 NUM biht-408 378 5 14 14 NUM biht-408 378 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 379 1 bell bell PROPN biht-408 379 2 l l PROPN biht-408 379 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 379 4 buchanan buchanan PROPN biht-408 379 5 wj wj PROPN biht-408 379 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 379 7 cameron cameron PROPN biht-408 379 8 j j PROPN biht-408 379 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 379 10 lo lo PROPN biht-408 379 11 o. o. NOUN biht-408 379 12 applications application NOUN biht-408 379 13 of of ADP biht-408 379 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 379 15 within within ADP biht-408 379 16 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 379 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 380 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 380 2 healthc healthc PROPN biht-408 380 3 today today NOUN biht-408 380 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 381 1 2018;1(1):1–7 2018;1(1):1–7 X biht-408 381 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 381 3 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v1.8 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v1.8 PROPN biht-408 381 4 15 15 NUM biht-408 381 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 382 1 hölbl hölbl PROPN biht-408 382 2 m m PROPN biht-408 382 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 382 4 kompara kompara PROPN biht-408 382 5 m m PROPN biht-408 382 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 382 7 kamišalić kamišalić PROPN biht-408 382 8 a a X biht-408 382 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 382 10 nemec nemec PROPN biht-408 382 11 zlatolas zlatolas PROPN biht-408 382 12 l. l. PROPN biht-408 382 13 a a DET biht-408 382 14 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 382 15 review review NOUN biht-408 382 16 of of ADP biht-408 382 17 the the DET biht-408 382 18 use use NOUN biht-408 382 19 of of ADP biht-408 382 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 382 21 in in ADP biht-408 382 22 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 382 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 383 1 symmetry symmetry PROPN biht-408 383 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 384 1 2018;10(10):470 2018;10(10):470 NUM biht-408 384 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 385 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10100470 https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10100470 NUM biht-408 385 2 16 16 NUM biht-408 385 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 386 1 mcghin mcghin PROPN biht-408 386 2 t t PROPN biht-408 386 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 386 4 choo choo PROPN biht-408 386 5 kk kk PROPN biht-408 386 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 386 7 liu liu PROPN biht-408 386 8 cz cz PROPN biht-408 386 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 386 10 he he PRON biht-408 386 11 d. d. PROPN biht-408 386 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 386 13 in in ADP biht-408 386 14 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 386 15 applications application NOUN biht-408 386 16 : : PUNCT biht-408 386 17 research research NOUN biht-408 386 18 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 386 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 386 20 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 386 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 387 1 j j PROPN biht-408 387 2 netw netw PROPN biht-408 387 3 comput comput PROPN biht-408 387 4 appl appl PROPN biht-408 387 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 388 1 2019;135:62–75 2019;135:62–75 NUM biht-408 388 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 389 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca PROPN biht-408 389 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 390 1 2019.02.027 2019.02.027 PROPN biht-408 390 2 17 17 NUM biht-408 390 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 391 1 prokofieva prokofieva PROPN biht-408 391 2 m m PROPN biht-408 391 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 391 4 miah miah PROPN biht-408 391 5 sj sj PROPN biht-408 391 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 391 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 391 8 in in ADP biht-408 391 9 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 391 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 392 1 aust aust PROPN biht-408 392 2 j j PROPN biht-408 392 3 inform inform VERB biht-408 392 4 syst syst NOUN biht-408 392 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 393 1 2019;23:1–22 2019;23:1–22 NUM biht-408 393 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 394 1 https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v23i0.2203 https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v23i0.2203 NUM biht-408 394 2 18 18 NUM biht-408 394 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 395 1 al al PROPN biht-408 395 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 395 3 nbhany nbhany PROPN biht-408 395 4 wa wa PROPN biht-408 395 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 395 6 zahary zahary ADJ biht-408 395 7 at at ADP biht-408 395 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 395 9 al al PROPN biht-408 395 10 - - PUNCT biht-408 395 11 shargabi shargabi PROPN biht-408 395 12 aa aa NOUN biht-408 395 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 396 1 blockchainiot blockchainiot PROPN biht-408 396 2 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 396 3 applications application NOUN biht-408 396 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 396 5 trends trend NOUN biht-408 396 6 : : PUNCT biht-408 396 7 a a DET biht-408 396 8 review review NOUN biht-408 396 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 397 1 ieee ieee NOUN biht-408 397 2 access access NOUN biht-408 397 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 397 4     SPACE biht-408 398 1 2024;12:4178–4212 2024;12:4178–4212 NUM biht-408 398 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 398 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023 X biht-408 398 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 399 1 3349187 3349187 NUM biht-408 399 2 19 19 NUM biht-408 399 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 399 4 atadoga atadoga PROPN biht-408 399 5 a a PROPN biht-408 399 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 399 7 elufioye elufioye PROPN biht-408 399 8 oa oa PROPN biht-408 399 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 399 10 omaghomi omaghomi PROPN biht-408 399 11 tt tt PROPN biht-408 399 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 399 13 akomolafe akomolafe PROPN biht-408 399 14 o o NOUN biht-408 399 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 399 16 odilibe odilibe NOUN biht-408 399 17 ip ip NOUN biht-408 399 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 399 19 owolabi owolabi NOUN biht-408 399 20 or or CCONJ biht-408 399 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 400 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 400 2 in in ADP biht-408 400 3 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 400 4 : : PUNCT biht-408 400 5 a a DET biht-408 400 6 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 400 7 review review NOUN biht-408 400 8 of of ADP biht-408 400 9 applications application NOUN biht-408 400 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 400 11 security security NOUN biht-408 400 12 concerns concern NOUN biht-408 400 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 401 1 int int NOUN biht-408 402 1 j j PROPN biht-408 402 2 sci sci PROPN biht-408 402 3 res re NOUN biht-408 402 4 arch arch NOUN biht-408 402 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 403 1 2024;11(1):1605–1613 2024;11(1):1605–1613 NUM biht-408 403 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 404 1 https://doi.org/10.30574/ https://doi.org/10.30574/ PROPN biht-408 404 2 ijsra.2024.11.1.0244 ijsra.2024.11.1.0244 PROPN biht-408 404 3 20 20 NUM biht-408 404 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 405 1 liu liu PROPN biht-408 405 2 x x PROPN biht-408 405 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 405 4 shah shah PROPN biht-408 405 5 r r NOUN biht-408 405 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 405 7 shandilya shandilya NOUN biht-408 405 8 a a X biht-408 405 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 405 10 shah shah PROPN biht-408 405 11 m m PROPN biht-408 405 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 405 13 pandya pandya PROPN biht-408 405 14 a. a. PROPN biht-408 405 15 a a DET biht-408 405 16 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 405 17 study study NOUN biht-408 405 18 on on ADP biht-408 405 19 integrating integrate VERB biht-408 405 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 405 21 in in ADP biht-408 405 22 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 405 23 for for ADP biht-408 405 24 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 405 25 health health NOUN biht-408 405 26 record record NOUN biht-408 405 27 management management NOUN biht-408 405 28 and and CCONJ biht-408 405 29 tracking track VERB biht-408 405 30 medical medical ADJ biht-408 405 31 supplies supply NOUN biht-408 405 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 406 1 j j PROPN biht-408 406 2 cleaner clean ADJ biht-408 406 3 product product NOUN biht-408 406 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 407 1 2024;447:1–10 2024;447:1–10 NOUN biht-408 407 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 408 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141371 PROPN biht-408 408 2 21 21 NUM biht-408 408 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 409 1 dargaoui dargaoui PROPN biht-408 409 2 s s PROPN biht-408 409 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 409 4 azrour azrour PROPN biht-408 409 5 m m PROPN biht-408 409 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 409 7 el el PROPN biht-408 409 8 allaoui allaoui PROPN biht-408 410 1 a a PRON biht-408 410 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 410 3 guezzaz guezzaz VERB biht-408 410 4 a a PRON biht-408 410 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 410 6 benkirane benkirane PROPN biht-408 410 7 s s PART biht-408 410 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 410 9 alabdulatif alabdulatif VERB biht-408 410 10 a a PRON biht-408 410 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 410 12 et et PROPN biht-408 410 13     SPACE biht-408 410 14 al al PROPN biht-408 410 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 410 16 applications application NOUN biht-408 410 17 of of ADP biht-408 410 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 410 19 in in ADP biht-408 410 20 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 410 21 : : PUNCT biht-408 410 22 review review NOUN biht-408 410 23 study study NOUN biht-408 410 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 411 1 in in ADP biht-408 411 2 mourade mourade PROPN biht-408 411 3 a a PRON biht-408 411 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 411 5 jamal jamal PROPN biht-408 411 6 m m PROPN biht-408 411 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 411 8 azidine azidine ADJ biht-408 411 9 g g PROPN biht-408 411 10 , , PUNCT biht-408 411 11 sultan sultan PROPN biht-408 411 12 a a PROPN biht-408 411 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 411 14 shakir shakir PROPN biht-408 411 15 k k PROPN biht-408 411 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 411 17 said say VERB biht-408 411 18 b b NOUN biht-408 411 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 411 20 editors editor NOUN biht-408 411 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 412 1 iot iot PROPN biht-408 412 2 machine machine NOUN biht-408 412 3 learning learning NOUN biht-408 412 4 and and CCONJ biht-408 412 5 data datum NOUN biht-408 412 6 analytics analytic NOUN biht-408 412 7 for for ADP biht-408 412 8 smart smart ADJ biht-408 412 9 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 412 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 413 1 boca boca PROPN biht-408 413 2 raton raton PROPN biht-408 413 3 : : PUNCT biht-408 413 4 crc crc PROPN biht-408 413 5 press press PROPN biht-408 413 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 413 7 2024 2024 NUM biht-408 413 8 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 413 9 p. p. PROPN biht-408 413 10 1–12 1–12 PROPN biht-408 413 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 414 1 22 22 NUM biht-408 414 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 415 1 shaikh shaikh PROPN biht-408 415 2 m m PROPN biht-408 415 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 415 4 memon memon PROPN biht-408 415 5 sa sa PROPN biht-408 415 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 415 7 ebrahimi ebrahimi PROPN biht-408 415 8 a a X biht-408 415 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 415 10 wiil wiil PROPN biht-408 415 11 uk uk PROPN biht-408 415 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 416 1 a a DET biht-408 416 2 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 416 3 literature literature NOUN biht-408 416 4 review review NOUN biht-408 416 5 for for ADP biht-408 416 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 416 7 - - PUNCT biht-408 416 8 based base VERB biht-408 416 9 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 416 10 implementations implementation NOUN biht-408 416 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 417 1 inhealthcare inhealthcare VERB biht-408 417 2 2025;13(9):1–34 2025;13(9):1–34 NUM biht-408 418 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 418 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 419 1 org/10.3390 org/10.3390 PROPN biht-408 419 2 / / SYM biht-408 419 3 healthcare13091087 healthcare13091087 PROPN biht-408 419 4 23 23 NUM biht-408 419 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 420 1 wang wang PROPN biht-408 420 2 h h PROPN biht-408 420 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 420 4 song song PROPN biht-408 420 5 y. y. PROPN biht-408 420 6 secure secure VERB biht-408 420 7 cloud cloud NOUN biht-408 420 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 420 9 based base VERB biht-408 420 10 ehr ehr NOUN biht-408 420 11 system system NOUN biht-408 420 12 using use VERB biht-408 420 13 attribute attribute NOUN biht-408 420 14 - - PUNCT biht-408 420 15 based base VERB biht-408 420 16 cryptosystem cryptosystem NOUN biht-408 420 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 420 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 420 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 421 1 j j PROPN biht-408 421 2 med med PROPN biht-408 421 3 syst syst PROPN biht-408 421 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 422 1 2018;42(8):1–9 2018;42(8):1–9 NUM biht-408 422 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 423 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0994-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0994-6 PROPN biht-408 423 2 24 24 NUM biht-408 423 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 424 1 hylock hylock PROPN biht-408 424 2 rh rh PROPN biht-408 424 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 424 4 zeng zeng PROPN biht-408 424 5 x. x. PROPN biht-408 424 6 a a DET biht-408 424 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 424 8 framework framework NOUN biht-408 424 9 for for ADP biht-408 424 10 patientcentered patientcentere VERB biht-408 424 11 health health NOUN biht-408 424 12 records record NOUN biht-408 424 13 and and CCONJ biht-408 424 14 exchange exchange NOUN biht-408 424 15 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 424 16 healthchain healthchain NOUN biht-408 424 17 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 424 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 424 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 424 20 proof proof NOUN biht-408 424 21 - - PUNCT biht-408 424 22 of of ADP biht-408 424 23 - - PUNCT biht-408 424 24 concept concept NOUN biht-408 424 25 study study NOUN biht-408 424 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 425 1 j j PROPN biht-408 425 2 med med PROPN biht-408 425 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 425 4 res re NOUN biht-408 425 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 426 1 2019;21(8):1–30 2019;21(8):1–30 PROPN biht-408 426 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 427 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/13592 https://doi.org/10.2196/13592 VERB biht-408 428 1 25 25 NUM biht-408 428 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 429 1 fusco fusco PROPN biht-408 429 2 a a PROPN biht-408 429 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 429 4 dicuonzo dicuonzo NOUN biht-408 429 5 g g NOUN biht-408 429 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 429 7 dell’atti dell’atti VERB biht-408 429 8 v v ADP biht-408 429 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 429 10 tatullo tatullo PROPN biht-408 429 11 m. m. PROPN biht-408 429 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 429 13 in in ADP biht-408 429 14 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 429 15 : : PUNCT biht-408 429 16 insights insight NOUN biht-408 429 17 on on ADP biht-408 429 18 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 429 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 430 1 int int PROPN biht-408 431 1 j j PROPN biht-408 431 2 environ environ PROPN biht-408 431 3 res re VERB biht-408 431 4 public public ADJ biht-408 431 5 health health NOUN biht-408 431 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 432 1 2020;17(19):1–12 2020;17(19):1–12 NUM biht-408 432 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 432 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197167 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197167 PROPN biht-408 432 4 26 26 NUM biht-408 432 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 433 1 roman roman PROPN biht-408 433 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 433 3 belmonte belmonte PROPN biht-408 433 4 jm jm PROPN biht-408 433 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 433 6 de de PROPN biht-408 433 7 la la PROPN biht-408 433 8 corte corte PROPN biht-408 433 9 - - PUNCT biht-408 433 10 rodriguez rodriguez PROPN biht-408 433 11 h h NOUN biht-408 433 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 433 13 rodriguezmerchan rodriguezmerchan PROPN biht-408 433 14 ec ec PROPN biht-408 433 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 434 1 how how SCONJ biht-408 434 2 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 434 3 technology technology PROPN biht-408 434 4 can can AUX biht-408 434 5 change change VERB biht-408 434 6 medicine medicine NOUN biht-408 434 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 435 1 postgrad postgrad PROPN biht-408 435 2 med med PROPN biht-408 435 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 436 1 2018;130(4):420–427 2018;130(4):420–427 NUM biht-408 436 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 436 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/00 https://doi.org/10.1080/00 PROPN biht-408 436 4 325481.2018.1472996 325481.2018.1472996 NUM biht-408 436 5 27 27 NUM biht-408 436 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 437 1 swan swan PROPN biht-408 437 2 m. m. PROPN biht-408 437 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 437 4 : : PUNCT biht-408 437 5 blueprint blueprint NOUN biht-408 437 6 for for ADP biht-408 437 7 a a DET biht-408 437 8 new new ADJ biht-408 437 9 economy economy NOUN biht-408 437 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 438 1 sebastopol sebastopol NOUN biht-408 438 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 438 3 ca ca NOUN biht-408 438 4 : : PUNCT biht-408 438 5 o’reilly o’reilly ADV biht-408 438 6 media medium NOUN biht-408 438 7 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 438 8 2015 2015 NUM biht-408 438 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 439 1 28 28 NUM biht-408 439 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 440 1 sahu sahu PROPN biht-408 440 2 h h PROPN biht-408 440 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 440 4 choudhari choudhari PROPN biht-408 440 5 s s NOUN biht-408 440 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 440 7 chakole chakole PROPN biht-408 440 8 s s PROPN biht-408 440 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 440 10 choudhari choudhari ADJ biht-408 440 11 sg sg PROPN biht-408 440 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 441 1 the the DET biht-408 441 2 use use NOUN biht-408 441 3 of of ADP biht-408 441 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 441 5 technology technology PROPN biht-408 441 6 in in ADP biht-408 441 7 public public ADJ biht-408 441 8 health health NOUN biht-408 441 9 : : PUNCT biht-408 441 10 lessons lesson NOUN biht-408 441 11 learned learn VERB biht-408 441 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 442 1 cureus cureus NOUN biht-408 442 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 443 1 2024;16(6):1–11 2024;16(6):1–11 X biht-408 443 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 443 3 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63198 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63198 PROPN biht-408 443 4 29 29 NUM biht-408 443 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 444 1 vazirani vazirani PROPN biht-408 444 2 aa aa PROPN biht-408 444 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 444 4 o’donoghue o’donoghue NOUN biht-408 444 5 o o NOUN biht-408 444 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 444 7 brindley brindley PROPN biht-408 444 8 d d PROPN biht-408 444 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 444 10 meinert meinert PROPN biht-408 444 11 e. e. PROPN biht-408 444 12 implementing implement VERB biht-408 444 13 blockchains blockchain NOUN biht-408 444 14 for for ADP biht-408 444 15 efficient efficient ADJ biht-408 444 16 health health NOUN biht-408 444 17 care care NOUN biht-408 444 18 : : PUNCT biht-408 444 19 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 444 20 review review NOUN biht-408 444 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 445 1 j j PROPN biht-408 445 2 med med PROPN biht-408 445 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 445 4 res re NOUN biht-408 445 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 446 1 2019;21(2):1–12 2019;21(2):1–12 NUM biht-408 446 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 447 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 447 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 447 3 org/10.2196/12439 org/10.2196/12439 PROPN biht-408 447 4 30 30 NUM biht-408 447 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 448 1 yue yue PROPN biht-408 448 2 x x PROPN biht-408 448 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 448 4 wang wang PROPN biht-408 448 5 h h PROPN biht-408 448 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 448 7 jin jin PROPN biht-408 448 8 d d PROPN biht-408 448 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 448 10 li li PROPN biht-408 448 11 m m PROPN biht-408 448 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 448 13 jiang jiang PROPN biht-408 448 14 w. w. PROPN biht-408 448 15 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 448 16 data data PROPN biht-408 448 17 gateways gateway NOUN biht-408 448 18 : : PUNCT biht-408 448 19 found find VERB biht-408 448 20 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 448 21 intelligence intelligence PROPN biht-408 448 22 on on ADP biht-408 448 23 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 448 24 with with ADP biht-408 448 25 novel novel ADJ biht-408 448 26 privacy privacy NOUN biht-408 448 27 risk risk NOUN biht-408 448 28 control control NOUN biht-408 448 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 449 1 j j PROPN biht-408 449 2 med med PROPN biht-408 449 3 syst syst PROPN biht-408 449 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 450 1 2016;40:1–8 2016;40:1–8 NUM biht-408 450 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 451 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/ https://doi.org/10.1007/ PROPN biht-408 451 2 s10916 s10916 PROPN biht-408 451 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 451 4 016 016 NUM biht-408 451 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 451 6 0574 0574 NUM biht-408 451 7 - - SYM biht-408 451 8 6 6 NUM biht-408 451 9 31 31 NUM biht-408 451 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 452 1 velmovitsky velmovitsky PROPN biht-408 452 2 pe pe PROPN biht-408 452 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 452 4 miranda miranda PROPN biht-408 452 5 pa pa PROPN biht-408 452 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 452 7 vaillancourt vaillancourt NOUN biht-408 452 8 h h NOUN biht-408 452 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 452 10 donovska donovska PROPN biht-408 452 11 t t PROPN biht-408 452 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 452 13 teague teague PROPN biht-408 452 14     SPACE biht-408 452 15 j j PROPN biht-408 452 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 452 17 morita morita PROPN biht-408 452 18 pp pp PROPN biht-408 452 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 453 1 a a DET biht-408 453 2 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 453 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 453 4 based base VERB biht-408 453 5 consent consent NOUN biht-408 453 6 platform platform NOUN biht-408 453 7 for for ADP biht-408 453 8 active active ADJ biht-408 453 9 assisted assisted ADJ biht-408 453 10 living living NOUN biht-408 453 11 : : PUNCT biht-408 453 12 modeling model VERB biht-408 453 13 study study NOUN biht-408 453 14 and and CCONJ biht-408 453 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ biht-408 453 16 framework framework NOUN biht-408 453 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 454 1 j j PROPN biht-408 454 2 med med PROPN biht-408 454 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 454 4 res re NOUN biht-408 454 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 455 1 2020;22(12):1–18 2020;22(12):1–18 NUM biht-408 455 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 455 3 https://doi.org/10.2196/20832 https://doi.org/10.2196/20832 X biht-408 456 1 32 32 NUM biht-408 456 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 457 1 despotou despotou PROPN biht-408 457 2 g g PROPN biht-408 457 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 457 4 evans evans PROPN biht-408 457 5 j j PROPN biht-408 457 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 457 7 nash nash PROPN biht-408 457 8 w w PROPN biht-408 457 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 457 10 eavis eavis VERB biht-408 457 11 a a DET biht-408 457 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 457 13 robbins robbins PROPN biht-408 457 14 t t PROPN biht-408 457 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 457 16 arvanitis arvanitis NOUN biht-408 457 17     SPACE biht-408 457 18 tn tn PROPN biht-408 457 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 458 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 458 2 of of ADP biht-408 458 3 patient patient ADJ biht-408 458 4 perception perception NOUN biht-408 458 5 towards towards ADP biht-408 458 6 dynamic dynamic ADJ biht-408 458 7 health health NOUN biht-408 458 8 data datum NOUN biht-408 458 9 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 458 10 using use VERB biht-408 458 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 458 12 based base VERB biht-408 458 13 digital digital ADJ biht-408 458 14 consent consent NOUN biht-408 458 15 with with ADP biht-408 458 16 the the DET biht-408 458 17 dovetail dovetail ADJ biht-408 458 18 digital digital ADJ biht-408 458 19 consent consent NOUN biht-408 458 20 application application NOUN biht-408 458 21 : : PUNCT biht-408 458 22 a a DET biht-408 458 23 cross cross ADJ biht-408 458 24 sectional sectional ADJ biht-408 458 25 exploratory exploratory ADJ biht-408 458 26 study study NOUN biht-408 458 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 458 28     SPACE biht-408 459 1 digital digital ADJ biht-408 459 2 health health NOUN biht-408 459 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 460 1 2020;6:1–11 2020;6:1–11 X biht-408 460 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 461 1 https:// https:// NOUN biht-408 461 2 doi.org/ doi.org/ ADP biht-408 461 3 10.1177/2055207620924949 10.1177/2055207620924949 NUM biht-408 461 4 33 33 NUM biht-408 461 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 462 1 ozdagoglu ozdagoglu PROPN biht-408 462 2 g g PROPN biht-408 462 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 462 4 damar damar PROPN biht-408 462 5 m m PROPN biht-408 462 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 462 7 ozdagoglu ozdagoglu ADJ biht-408 462 8 a. a. NOUN biht-408 462 9 the the DET biht-408 462 10 state state NOUN biht-408 462 11 of of ADP biht-408 462 12 the the DET biht-408 462 13 art art NOUN biht-408 462 14 in in ADP biht-408 462 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 462 16 research research PROPN biht-408 462 17 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 462 18 2013–2018 2013–2018 NUM biht-408 462 19 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 462 20 scientometrics scientometric NOUN biht-408 462 21 of of ADP biht-408 462 22 the the DET biht-408 462 23 related related ADJ biht-408 462 24 papers paper NOUN biht-408 462 25 in in ADP biht-408 462 26 web web NOUN biht-408 462 27 of of ADP biht-408 462 28 science science NOUN biht-408 462 29 and and CCONJ biht-408 462 30 scopus scopus NOUN biht-408 462 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 463 1 in in ADP biht-408 463 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 463 3 u u PROPN biht-408 463 4 hacioglu hacioglu PROPN biht-408 463 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 463 6 editor editor NOUN biht-408 463 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 464 1 digital digital ADJ biht-408 464 2 business business NOUN biht-408 464 3 strategies strategy NOUN biht-408 464 4 in in ADP biht-408 464 5 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 464 6 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN biht-408 464 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 465 1 cham cham PROPN biht-408 465 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 465 3 springe springe VERB biht-408 465 4 , , PUNCT biht-408 465 5 2020 2020 NUM biht-408 465 6 ; ; PUNCT biht-408 466 1 p. p. NOUN biht-408 466 2 569–599 569–599 NUM biht-408 466 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 467 1 34 34 NUM biht-408 467 2 . . X biht-408 467 3 alıcı alıcı PROPN biht-408 467 4 s s PROPN biht-408 467 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 467 6 damar damar PROPN biht-408 467 7 m m PROPN biht-408 467 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 467 9 gök gök ADV biht-408 467 10 � � VERB biht-408 467 11 en en PROPN biht-408 467 12 y. y. PROPN biht-408 467 13 blok blok PROPN biht-408 467 14 zincir zincir PROPN biht-408 467 15 teknolojisine teknolojisine PROPN biht-408 467 16 akademik akademik PROPN biht-408 467 17 yönden yönden PROPN biht-408 467 18 ne ne PROPN biht-408 467 19 kadar kadar PROPN biht-408 467 20 hazırız hazırız PROPN biht-408 467 21 : : PUNCT biht-408 467 22 türkiye türkiye PROPN biht-408 467 23 adresli adresli PROPN biht-408 467 24 blok blok PROPN biht-408 467 25 zincir zincir PROPN biht-408 467 26 konusundaki konusundaki PROPN biht-408 468 1 uluslararası uluslararası PROPN biht-408 468 2 yayınların yayınların PROPN biht-408 468 3 analizi analizi VERB biht-408 468 4 ve ve AUX biht-408 468 5 alanın alanın VERB biht-408 468 6 geli geli ADJ biht-408 468 7 � � PROPN biht-408 468 8 imine imine ADJ biht-408 468 9 yönelik yönelik NOUN biht-408 468 10 öneriler öneriler NOUN biht-408 468 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 469 1 j j PROPN biht-408 469 2 inform inform VERB biht-408 469 3 syst syst NOUN biht-408 469 4 manage manage NOUN biht-408 469 5 res re NOUN biht-408 469 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 469 7 2024;6(1):40–62 2024;6(1):40–62 NUM biht-408 469 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 470 1 https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1483935 https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1483935 PROPN biht-408 470 2 35 35 NUM biht-408 470 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 471 1 samuel samuel PROPN biht-408 471 2 c c PROPN biht-408 471 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 471 4 gonapa gonapa PROPN biht-408 471 5 k k PROPN biht-408 471 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 471 7 chaudhary chaudhary PROPN biht-408 471 8 pk pk PROPN biht-408 471 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 471 10 mishra mishra PROPN biht-408 471 11 a. a. PROPN biht-408 471 12 supply supply PROPN biht-408 471 13 chain chain NOUN biht-408 471 14 dynamics dynamic NOUN biht-408 471 15 in in ADP biht-408 471 16 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 471 17 services service NOUN biht-408 471 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 472 1 int int PROPN biht-408 472 2 j j PROPN biht-408 472 3 health health PROPN biht-408 472 4 care care PROPN biht-408 472 5 qual qual PROPN biht-408 472 6 assur assur PROPN biht-408 472 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 473 1 2010;23(7):631–42 2010;23(7):631–42 NUM biht-408 473 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 473 3 https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861011071562 https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861011071562 NUM biht-408 473 4 36 36 NUM biht-408 473 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 474 1 musamih musamih PROPN biht-408 474 2 a a PRON biht-408 474 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 474 4 salah salah PROPN biht-408 474 5 k k PROPN biht-408 474 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 474 7 jayaraman jayaraman NOUN biht-408 474 8 r r PROPN biht-408 474 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 474 10 arshad arshad PROPN biht-408 474 11 j j PROPN biht-408 474 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 474 13 debe debe PROPN biht-408 474 14 m m PROPN biht-408 474 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 474 16 al al PROPN biht-408 474 17 - - PUNCT biht-408 474 18 hammadi hammadi PROPN biht-408 474 19 y y PROPN biht-408 474 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 474 21 et et PROPN biht-408 474 22     SPACE biht-408 474 23 al al PROPN biht-408 474 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 475 1 a a DET biht-408 475 2 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 475 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 475 4 based base VERB biht-408 475 5 approach approach NOUN biht-408 475 6 for for ADP biht-408 475 7 drug drug NOUN biht-408 475 8 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 475 9 in in ADP biht-408 475 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 475 11 supply supply NOUN biht-408 475 12 chain chain NOUN biht-408 475 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 476 1 ieee ieee NOUN biht-408 476 2 access access NOUN biht-408 476 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 477 1 2021;9:9728–43 2021;9:9728–43 X biht-408 477 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 478 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049920 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049920 PROPN biht-408 478 2 37 37 NUM biht-408 478 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 479 1 dutta dutta PROPN biht-408 479 2 p p PROPN biht-408 479 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 479 4 choi choi NOUN biht-408 479 5 tm tm PROPN biht-408 479 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 479 7 somani somani X biht-408 479 8 s s PROPN biht-408 479 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 479 10 butala butala PROPN biht-408 479 11 r. r. PROPN biht-408 479 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 479 13 technology technology PROPN biht-408 479 14 in in ADP biht-408 479 15 supply supply NOUN biht-408 479 16 chain chain NOUN biht-408 479 17 operations operation NOUN biht-408 479 18 : : PUNCT biht-408 479 19 applications application NOUN biht-408 479 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 479 21 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 479 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 479 23 research research NOUN biht-408 479 24 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 479 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 480 1 transport transport NOUN biht-408 480 2 res re NOUN biht-408 480 3 e e NOUN biht-408 480 4 logist logist NOUN biht-408 480 5 transport transport NOUN biht-408 480 6 rev rev VERB biht-408 480 7 . . PROPN biht-408 480 8 2020;142:102067 2020;142:102067 NUM biht-408 480 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 481 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102067 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102067 PROPN biht-408 481 2 38 38 NUM biht-408 481 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 482 1 duan duan PROPN biht-408 482 2 j j PROPN biht-408 482 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 482 4 zhang zhang PROPN biht-408 482 5 c c PROPN biht-408 482 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 482 7 gong gong PROPN biht-408 482 8 y y PROPN biht-408 482 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 482 10 brown brown PROPN biht-408 482 11 s s PROPN biht-408 482 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 482 13 li li PROPN biht-408 482 14 z. z. PROPN biht-408 483 1 a a DET biht-408 483 2 content content NOUN biht-408 483 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 483 4 analysis analysis NOUN biht-408 483 5 based base VERB biht-408 483 6 literature literature NOUN biht-408 483 7 review review NOUN biht-408 483 8 in in ADP biht-408 483 9 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 483 10 adoption adoption NOUN biht-408 483 11 within within ADP biht-408 483 12 food food NOUN biht-408 483 13 supply supply NOUN biht-408 483 14 chain chain NOUN biht-408 483 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 484 1 int int PROPN biht-408 485 1 j j PROPN biht-408 485 2 environ environ PROPN biht-408 485 3 res re VERB biht-408 485 4 public public ADJ biht-408 485 5 health health NOUN biht-408 485 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 486 1 2020;17(5):1784 2020;17(5):1784 NUM biht-408 486 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 486 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051784 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051784 PROPN biht-408 486 4 39 39 NUM biht-408 486 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 486 6 mao mao PROPN biht-408 487 1 d d PROPN biht-408 487 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 487 3 wang wang PROPN biht-408 487 4 f f PROPN biht-408 487 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 487 6 hao hao PROPN biht-408 487 7 z z PROPN biht-408 487 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 487 9 li li PROPN biht-408 487 10 h. h. PROPN biht-408 487 11 credit credit NOUN biht-408 487 12 evaluation evaluation NOUN biht-408 487 13 system system NOUN biht-408 487 14 based base VERB biht-408 487 15 on on ADP biht-408 487 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 487 17 for for ADP biht-408 487 18 multiple multiple ADJ biht-408 487 19 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 487 20 in in ADP biht-408 487 21 the the DET biht-408 487 22 food food NOUN biht-408 487 23 supply supply NOUN biht-408 487 24 chain chain NOUN biht-408 487 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 488 1 int int PROPN biht-408 489 1 j j PROPN biht-408 489 2 environ environ PROPN biht-408 489 3 res re VERB biht-408 489 4 public public ADJ biht-408 489 5 health health NOUN biht-408 489 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 490 1 2018;15(8):1627 2018;15(8):1627 NUM biht-408 490 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 491 1 https:// https:// PROPN biht-408 491 2 doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081627 doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081627 VERB biht-408 491 3 40 40 NUM biht-408 491 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 492 1 xu xu PROPN biht-408 493 1 y y PROPN biht-408 493 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 493 3 li li PROPN biht-408 493 4 x x PROPN biht-408 493 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 493 6 zeng zeng PROPN biht-408 493 7 x x PROPN biht-408 493 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 493 9 cao cao PROPN biht-408 493 10 j j PROPN biht-408 493 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 493 12 jiang jiang PROPN biht-408 493 13 w. w. PROPN biht-408 493 14 application application PROPN biht-408 493 15 of of ADP biht-408 493 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 493 17 technology technology PROPN biht-408 493 18 in in ADP biht-408 493 19 food food NOUN biht-408 493 20 safety safety NOUN biht-408 493 21 control control NOUN biht-408 493 22 : : PUNCT biht-408 493 23 current current ADJ biht-408 493 24 trends trend NOUN biht-408 493 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 493 26 future future ADJ biht-408 493 27 prospects prospect NOUN biht-408 493 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 494 1 crit crit PROPN biht-408 494 2 rev rev PROPN biht-408 494 3 food food PROPN biht-408 494 4 sci sci PROPN biht-408 494 5 nutr nutr PROPN biht-408 494 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 494 7 2022;62(10):2800–19 2022;62(10):2800–19 NUM biht-408 494 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 495 1 https:// https:// PROPN biht-408 495 2 doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1858752 doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1858752 ADV biht-408 495 3 41 41 NUM biht-408 495 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 496 1 jamil jamil PROPN biht-408 496 2 f f PROPN biht-408 496 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 496 4 hang hang PROPN biht-408 496 5 l l NOUN biht-408 496 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 496 7 kim kim PROPN biht-408 496 8 k k PROPN biht-408 496 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 496 10 kim kim PROPN biht-408 496 11 d. d. PROPN biht-408 496 12 a a DET biht-408 496 13 novel novel PROPN biht-408 496 14 medical medical ADJ biht-408 496 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 496 16 model model NOUN biht-408 496 17 for for ADP biht-408 496 18 drug drug NOUN biht-408 496 19 supply supply NOUN biht-408 496 20 chain chain NOUN biht-408 496 21 integrity integrity NOUN biht-408 496 22 management management NOUN biht-408 496 23 in in ADP biht-408 496 24 a a DET biht-408 496 25 smart smart ADJ biht-408 496 26 hospital hospital NOUN biht-408 496 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 497 1 electronics electronic NOUN biht-408 497 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 498 1 2019;8(5):505 2019;8(5):505 X biht-408 498 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 499 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050505 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050505 PROPN biht-408 499 2 42 42 NUM biht-408 499 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 500 1 panda panda NOUN biht-408 500 2 sk sk PROPN biht-408 500 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 500 4 satapathy satapathy ADJ biht-408 500 5 sc sc PROPN biht-408 500 6 . . PROPN biht-408 500 7 drug drug NOUN biht-408 500 8 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 500 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 500 10 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 500 11 in in ADP biht-408 500 12 medical medical ADJ biht-408 500 13 supply supply NOUN biht-408 500 14 chain chain NOUN biht-408 500 15 using use VERB biht-408 500 16 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 500 17 for for ADP biht-408 500 18 easing ease VERB biht-408 500 19 the the DET biht-408 500 20 process process NOUN biht-408 500 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 500 22 creating create VERB biht-408 500 23 trust trust NOUN biht-408 500 24 between between ADP biht-408 500 25 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN biht-408 500 26 and and CCONJ biht-408 500 27 consumers consumer NOUN biht-408 500 28 . . PUNCT biht-408 501 1 pers per NOUN biht-408 501 2 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ biht-408 501 3 comput comput NOUN biht-408 501 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 502 1 2024;28:75–94 2024;28:75–94 X biht-408 502 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 503 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/ https://doi.org/10.1007/ PROPN biht-408 503 2 s00779 s00779 PROPN biht-408 503 3 - - PUNCT biht-408 503 4 021 021 NUM biht-408 503 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 503 6 01588 01588 NUM biht-408 503 7 - - SYM biht-408 503 8 3 3 NUM biht-408 503 9 43 43 NUM biht-408 503 10 . . PUNCT biht-408 504 1 ahmad ahmad PROPN biht-408 504 2 rw rw PROPN biht-408 504 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 504 4 salah salah PROPN biht-408 504 5 k k PROPN biht-408 504 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 504 7 jayaraman jayaraman NOUN biht-408 504 8 r r NOUN biht-408 504 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 504 10 yaqoob yaqoob VERB biht-408 504 11 i i NOUN biht-408 504 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 504 13 ellahham ellahham PROPN biht-408 504 14 s s PROPN biht-408 504 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 504 16 omar omar PROPN biht-408 504 17 m. m. NOUN biht-408 504 18 the the DET biht-408 504 19 role role NOUN biht-408 504 20 of of ADP biht-408 504 21 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 504 22 technology technology PROPN biht-408 504 23 in in ADP biht-408 504 24 telehealth telehealth NOUN biht-408 504 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 504 26 telemedicine telemedicine NOUN biht-408 504 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 505 1 int int PROPN biht-408 505 2 j j PROPN biht-408 505 3 med med ADJ biht-408 505 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 505 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 506 1 2021;148:104399 2021;148:104399 X biht-408 506 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 507 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-408 507 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 507 3 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 507 4 / / SYM biht-408 507 5 j.ijmedinf.2021.104399 j.ijmedinf.2021.104399 PROPN biht-408 507 6 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.408 X biht-408 507 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01109-5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01109-5 NUM biht-408 507 8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01109-5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01109-5 NUM biht-408 507 9 https://doi.org/10.2196/19846 https://doi.org/10.2196/19846 PROPN biht-408 507 10 https://doi.org/10.2196/19846 https://doi.org/10.2196/19846 PROPN biht-408 507 11 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v1.8 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v1.8 PROPN biht-408 507 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10100470 https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10100470 NUM biht-408 507 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.027 PROPN biht-408 507 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.027 PROPN biht-408 507 15 https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v23i0.2203 https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v23i0.2203 NUM biht-408 507 16 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349187 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349187 PROPN biht-408 508 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349187 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349187 PROPN biht-408 508 2 https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0244 https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0244 NUM biht-408 508 3 https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0244 https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0244 PROPN biht-408 508 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141371 PROPN biht-408 508 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091087 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091087 PROPN biht-408 508 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091087 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091087 PROPN biht-408 508 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0994-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0994-6 PROPN biht-408 508 8 https://doi.org/10.2196/13592 https://doi.org/10.2196/13592 NUM biht-408 508 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197167 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197167 NOUN biht-408 509 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2018.1472996 https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2018.1472996 PROPN biht-408 509 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2018.1472996 https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2018.1472996 PROPN biht-408 510 1 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63198 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63198 ADJ biht-408 510 2 https://doi.org/10.2196/12439 https://doi.org/10.2196/12439 NOUN biht-408 510 3 https://doi.org/10.2196/12439 https://doi.org/10.2196/12439 NOUN biht-408 510 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6 NOUN biht-408 510 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6 NOUN biht-408 510 6 https://doi.org/10.2196/20832 https://doi.org/10.2196/20832 NOUN biht-408 511 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207620924949 https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207620924949 X biht-408 511 2 https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207620924949 https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207620924949 NUM biht-408 511 3 https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1483935 https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1483935 PROPN biht-408 511 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861011071562 https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861011071562 ADJ biht-408 512 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049920 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049920 PROPN biht-408 512 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102067 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102067 PROPN biht-408 512 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051784 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051784 NOUN biht-408 512 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081627 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081627 NOUN biht-408 512 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081627 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081627 NOUN biht-408 512 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1858752 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1858752 PROPN biht-408 512 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1858752 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1858752 PROPN biht-408 512 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050505 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050505 PROPN biht-408 512 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01588-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01588-3 NUM biht-408 512 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01588-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01588-3 NUM biht-408 512 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104399 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104399 PROPN biht-408 512 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104399 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104399 PROPN biht-408 512 13 citation citation NOUN biht-408 512 14 : : PUNCT biht-408 513 1 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 513 2 in in ADP biht-408 513 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 513 4 today today NOUN biht-408 513 5 2025 2025 NUM biht-408 513 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 513 7 8 8 NUM biht-408 513 8 : : SYM biht-408 513 9 408 408 NUM biht-408 513 10 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40822 https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.40822 NOUN biht-408 513 11 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 513 12 page page NOUN biht-408 513 13 number number NOUN biht-408 513 14 not not PART biht-408 513 15 for for ADP biht-408 513 16 citation citation NOUN biht-408 513 17 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 513 18 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 513 19 muhammet muhammet NOUN biht-408 513 20 damar damar PROPN biht-408 513 21 et et PROPN biht-408 513 22 al al PROPN biht-408 513 23 . . PROPN biht-408 513 24 44 44 NUM biht-408 513 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 514 1 nanda nanda AUX biht-408 514 2 sk sk PROPN biht-408 514 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 514 4 panda panda NOUN biht-408 514 5 sk sk NOUN biht-408 514 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 514 7 dash dash NOUN biht-408 514 8 m. m. NOUN biht-408 514 9 medical medical ADJ biht-408 514 10 supply supply NOUN biht-408 514 11 chain chain NOUN biht-408 514 12 integrated integrate VERB biht-408 514 13 with with ADP biht-408 514 14 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 514 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 514 16 iot iot NOUN biht-408 514 17 to to PART biht-408 514 18 track track VERB biht-408 514 19 the the DET biht-408 514 20 logistics logistic NOUN biht-408 514 21 of of ADP biht-408 514 22 medical medical ADJ biht-408 514 23 products product NOUN biht-408 514 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 515 1 multimedia multimedia NOUN biht-408 515 2 tools tool NOUN biht-408 515 3 appl appl NOUN biht-408 515 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 516 1 2023;82(21 2023;82(21 NUM biht-408 516 2 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 516 3 32917–39 32917–39 NUM biht-408 516 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 516 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14846-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14846-8 PROPN biht-408 516 6 45 45 NUM biht-408 516 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 517 1 johnson johnson PROPN biht-408 517 2 jl jl PROPN biht-408 517 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 517 4 manion manion PROPN biht-408 517 5 s. s. PROPN biht-408 517 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 517 7 in in ADP biht-408 517 8 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 517 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 517 10 research research NOUN biht-408 517 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 517 12 and and CCONJ biht-408 517 13 scientific scientific ADJ biht-408 517 14 publishing publishing NOUN biht-408 517 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 518 1 med med ADJ biht-408 518 2 writing writing NOUN biht-408 518 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 519 1 2019;28(4):10–3 2019;28(4):10–3 NUM biht-408 519 2 . . PROPN biht-408 519 3 46 46 NUM biht-408 519 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 520 1 liang liang PROPN biht-408 520 2 hw hw PROPN biht-408 520 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 520 4 chu chu PROPN biht-408 520 5 yc yc PROPN biht-408 520 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 520 7 han han PROPN biht-408 520 8 th th PROPN biht-408 520 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 521 1 fortifying fortify VERB biht-408 521 2 health health PROPN biht-408 521 3 care care NOUN biht-408 521 4 intellectual intellectual ADJ biht-408 521 5 property property NOUN biht-408 521 6 transactions transaction NOUN biht-408 521 7 with with ADP biht-408 521 8 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 521 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 522 1 j j PROPN biht-408 522 2 med med PROPN biht-408 522 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 522 4 res re NOUN biht-408 522 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 523 1 2023;25 2023;25 NUM biht-408 523 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 524 1 e44578 e44578 PROPN biht-408 524 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 525 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/44578 https://doi.org/10.2196/44578 ADV biht-408 526 1 47 47 NUM biht-408 526 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 527 1 li li PROPN biht-408 527 2 h h PROPN biht-408 527 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 527 4 zhu zhu PROPN biht-408 527 5 l l NOUN biht-408 527 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 527 7 shen shen PROPN biht-408 527 8 m m PROPN biht-408 527 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 527 10 gao gao PROPN biht-408 527 11 f f PROPN biht-408 527 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 527 13 tao tao PROPN biht-408 527 14 x x PROPN biht-408 527 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 527 16 liu liu PROPN biht-408 527 17 s. s. PROPN biht-408 527 18 blockchainbased blockchainbase VERB biht-408 527 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 527 20 preservation preservation NOUN biht-408 527 21 system system NOUN biht-408 527 22 for for ADP biht-408 527 23 medical medical ADJ biht-408 527 24 data datum NOUN biht-408 527 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 528 1 j j PROPN biht-408 528 2 med med PROPN biht-408 528 3 syst syst PROPN biht-408 528 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 529 1 2018;42:1–3 2018;42:1–3 NUM biht-408 529 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 530 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0997-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0997-3 NUM biht-408 530 2 48 48 NUM biht-408 530 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 531 1 albalwy albalwy VERB biht-408 531 2 f f PROPN biht-408 531 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 531 4 brass brass VERB biht-408 531 5 a a PRON biht-408 531 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 531 7 davies davy NOUN biht-408 531 8 a. a. NOUN biht-408 531 9 a a DET biht-408 531 10 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 531 11 - - PUNCT biht-408 531 12 based base VERB biht-408 531 13 dynamic dynamic ADJ biht-408 531 14 consent consent NOUN biht-408 531 15 architecture architecture NOUN biht-408 531 16 to to PART biht-408 531 17 support support VERB biht-408 531 18 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 531 19 genomic genomic NOUN biht-408 531 20 data datum NOUN biht-408 531 21 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 531 22 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 531 23 consentchain consentchain NOUN biht-408 531 24 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 531 25 proof proof NOUN biht-408 531 26 - - PUNCT biht-408 531 27 of of ADP biht-408 531 28 - - PUNCT biht-408 531 29 concept concept NOUN biht-408 531 30 study study NOUN biht-408 531 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 532 1 jmir jmir PROPN biht-408 532 2 med med PROPN biht-408 532 3 inform inform NOUN biht-408 532 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 533 1 2021;9(11):e27816 2021;9(11):e27816 NUM biht-408 533 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 534 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/27816 https://doi.org/10.2196/27816 PROPN biht-408 534 2 49 49 NUM biht-408 534 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 535 1 drosatos drosatos PROPN biht-408 535 2 g g PROPN biht-408 535 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 535 4 kaldoudi kaldoudi PROPN biht-408 535 5 e. e. PROPN biht-408 535 6 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 535 7 applications application NOUN biht-408 535 8 in in ADP biht-408 535 9 the the DET biht-408 535 10 biomedical biomedical ADJ biht-408 535 11 domain domain NOUN biht-408 535 12 : : PUNCT biht-408 535 13 a a DET biht-408 535 14 scoping scope VERB biht-408 535 15 review review NOUN biht-408 535 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 536 1 comput comput PROPN biht-408 536 2 struct struct VERB biht-408 536 3 biotechnol biotechnol NOUN biht-408 536 4 j. j. PROPN biht-408 536 5 2019;17:229–40 2019;17:229–40 PROPN biht-408 536 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 537 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2019.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2019.01.010 PROPN biht-408 537 2 50 50 NUM biht-408 537 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 538 1 hasselgren hasselgren PROPN biht-408 538 2 a a PRON biht-408 538 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 538 4 kralevska kralevska PROPN biht-408 538 5 k k NOUN biht-408 538 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 538 7 gligoroski gligoroski NOUN biht-408 538 8 d d PROPN biht-408 538 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 538 10 pedersen pedersen PROPN biht-408 538 11 sa sa PROPN biht-408 538 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 538 13 faxvaag faxvaag ADJ biht-408 538 14 a. a. NOUN biht-408 538 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 538 16 in in ADP biht-408 538 17 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 538 18 and and CCONJ biht-408 538 19 health health NOUN biht-408 538 20 sciences science NOUN biht-408 538 21 — — PUNCT biht-408 538 22 a a DET biht-408 538 23 scoping scoping NOUN biht-408 538 24 review review NOUN biht-408 538 25 . . PUNCT biht-408 539 1 int int PROPN biht-408 539 2 j j PROPN biht-408 539 3 med med ADJ biht-408 539 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 539 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 540 1 2020;134:104040 2020;134:104040 NUM biht-408 540 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 541 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-408 541 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 542 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 542 2 / / SYM biht-408 542 3 j.ijmedinf.2019.104040 j.ijmedinf.2019.104040 NOUN biht-408 542 4 51 51 NUM biht-408 542 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 543 1 margheri margheri PROPN biht-408 543 2 a a PROPN biht-408 543 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 543 4 masi masi PROPN biht-408 543 5 m m PROPN biht-408 543 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 543 7 miladi miladi VERB biht-408 543 8 a a DET biht-408 543 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 543 10 sassone sassone NOUN biht-408 543 11 v v NOUN biht-408 543 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 543 13 rosenzweig rosenzweig PROPN biht-408 543 14 j. j. PROPN biht-408 543 15 decentralised decentralise VERB biht-408 543 16 provenance provenance NOUN biht-408 543 17 for for ADP biht-408 543 18 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 543 19 data datum NOUN biht-408 543 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 544 1 int int PROPN biht-408 544 2 j j PROPN biht-408 544 3 med med ADJ biht-408 544 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 544 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 545 1 2020;141:104197 2020;141:104197 X biht-408 545 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 546 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104197 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104197 PROPN biht-408 546 2 52 52 NUM biht-408 546 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 547 1 hirano hirano PROPN biht-408 547 2 t t PROPN biht-408 547 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 547 4 motohashi motohashi PROPN biht-408 547 5 t t PROPN biht-408 547 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 547 7 okumura okumura PROPN biht-408 547 8 k k NOUN biht-408 547 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 547 10 takajo takajo ADV biht-408 547 11 k k NOUN biht-408 547 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 547 13 kuroki kuroki PROPN biht-408 547 14 t t PROPN biht-408 547 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 547 16 ichikawa ichikawa PROPN biht-408 547 17 d d PROPN biht-408 547 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 547 19 et et PROPN biht-408 547 20     SPACE biht-408 547 21 al al PROPN biht-408 547 22 . . PROPN biht-408 547 23 data datum NOUN biht-408 547 24 validation validation NOUN biht-408 547 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 547 26 verification verification NOUN biht-408 547 27 using use VERB biht-408 547 28 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 547 29 in in ADP biht-408 547 30 a a DET biht-408 547 31 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 547 32 trial trial NOUN biht-408 547 33 for for ADP biht-408 547 34 breast breast NOUN biht-408 547 35 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 547 36 : : PUNCT biht-408 547 37 regulatory regulatory ADJ biht-408 547 38 sandbox sandbox NOUN biht-408 547 39 . . PUNCT biht-408 548 1 j j PROPN biht-408 548 2 med med PROPN biht-408 548 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 548 4 res re NOUN biht-408 548 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 549 1 2020;22(6):e18938 2020;22(6):e18938 NUM biht-408 549 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 550 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/18938 https://doi.org/10.2196/18938 PROPN biht-408 551 1 53 53 NUM biht-408 551 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 552 1 jabarulla jabarulla PROPN biht-408 552 2 my my PRON biht-408 552 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 552 4 lee lee PROPN biht-408 552 5 hn hn PROPN biht-408 552 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 553 1 a a DET biht-408 553 2 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 553 3 and and CCONJ biht-408 553 4 artificial artificial ADJ biht-408 553 5 intelligencebased intelligencebase VERB biht-408 553 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 553 7 patient patient NOUN biht-408 553 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 553 9 centric centric ADJ biht-408 553 10 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 553 11 system system NOUN biht-408 553 12 for for ADP biht-408 553 13 combating combat VERB biht-408 553 14 the the DET biht-408 553 15 covid19 covid19 NOUN biht-408 553 16 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 553 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 553 18 opportunities opportunity NOUN biht-408 553 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 553 20 applications application NOUN biht-408 553 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 554 1 inhealthcare inhealthcare VERB biht-408 554 2 2021;9(8):1019 2021;9(8):1019 NUM biht-408 554 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 555 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare PROPN biht-408 555 2 9081019 9081019 NUM biht-408 555 3 54 54 NUM biht-408 555 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 556 1 khurshid khurshid PROPN biht-408 556 2 a. a. PROPN biht-408 556 3 applying apply VERB biht-408 556 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 556 5 technology technology PROPN biht-408 556 6 to to PART biht-408 556 7 address address VERB biht-408 556 8 the the DET biht-408 556 9 crisis crisis NOUN biht-408 556 10 of of ADP biht-408 556 11 trust trust NOUN biht-408 556 12 during during ADP biht-408 556 13 the the DET biht-408 556 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 556 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN biht-408 556 16 . . PUNCT biht-408 557 1 jmir jmir PROPN biht-408 557 2 med med PROPN biht-408 557 3 inform inform NOUN biht-408 557 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 558 1 2020;8(9):e20477 2020;8(9):e20477 NOUN biht-408 558 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 559 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/20477 https://doi.org/10.2196/20477 NOUN biht-408 559 2 55 55 NUM biht-408 559 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 560 1 liu liu PROPN biht-408 560 2 h h PROPN biht-408 560 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 560 4 liu liu PROPN biht-408 560 5 y. y. PROPN biht-408 560 6 construction construction NOUN biht-408 560 7 of of ADP biht-408 560 8 a a DET biht-408 560 9 medical medical ADJ biht-408 560 10 resource resource NOUN biht-408 560 11 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 560 12 mechanism mechanism NOUN biht-408 560 13 based base VERB biht-408 560 14 on on ADP biht-408 560 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 560 16 technology technology PROPN biht-408 560 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 560 18 evidence evidence NOUN biht-408 560 19 from from ADP biht-408 560 20 the the DET biht-408 560 21 medical medical ADJ biht-408 560 22 resource resource NOUN biht-408 560 23 imbalance imbalance NOUN biht-408 560 24 of of ADP biht-408 560 25 china china PROPN biht-408 560 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 560 27 inhealthcare inhealthcare PROPN biht-408 560 28 2021;9(1):52 2021;9(1):52 NUM biht-408 560 29 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 560 30 . . PUNCT biht-408 561 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010052 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010052 PROPN biht-408 561 2 56 56 NUM biht-408 561 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 562 1 chauhan chauhan PROPN biht-408 562 2 h h PROPN biht-408 562 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 562 4 gupta gupta PROPN biht-408 562 5 d d PROPN biht-408 562 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 562 7 gupta gupta PROPN biht-408 562 8 s s PART biht-408 562 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 562 10 singh singh PROPN biht-408 562 11 a a NOUN biht-408 562 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 563 1 aljahdali aljahdali PROPN biht-408 563 2 hm hm PROPN biht-408 563 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 563 4 goyal goyal PROPN biht-408 563 5     SPACE biht-408 563 6 n n CCONJ biht-408 563 7 , , PUNCT biht-408 563 8 et et PROPN biht-408 563 9     SPACE biht-408 563 10 al al PROPN biht-408 563 11 . . PROPN biht-408 563 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 563 13 enabled enable VERB biht-408 563 14 transparent transparent ADJ biht-408 563 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 563 16 anticounterfeiting anticounterfeite VERB biht-408 563 17 supply supply NOUN biht-408 563 18 of of ADP biht-408 563 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 563 20 vaccine vaccine NOUN biht-408 563 21 vials vial NOUN biht-408 563 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 564 1 vaccines vaccine NOUN biht-408 564 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 565 1 2021;9(11):1239 2021;9(11):1239 X biht-408 565 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 565 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111239 https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111239 PROPN biht-408 565 4 57 57 NUM biht-408 565 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 566 1 razzaq razzaq VERB biht-408 566 2 a a DET biht-408 566 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 566 4 mohsan mohsan PROPN biht-408 566 5 sa sa PROPN biht-408 566 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 566 7 ghayyur ghayyur PROPN biht-408 566 8 sa sa PROPN biht-408 566 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 566 10 al al PROPN biht-408 566 11 - - PUNCT biht-408 566 12 kahtani kahtani PROPN biht-408 566 13 n n CCONJ biht-408 566 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 566 15 alkahtani alkahtani PROPN biht-408 566 16 hk hk PROPN biht-408 566 17 , , PUNCT biht-408 566 18 mostafa mostafa PROPN biht-408 566 19 sm sm PROPN biht-408 566 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 567 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 567 2 in in ADP biht-408 567 3 healthcare healthcare PROPN biht-408 567 4 : : PUNCT biht-408 567 5 a a DET biht-408 567 6 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 567 7 platform platform NOUN biht-408 567 8 for for ADP biht-408 567 9 digital digital ADJ biht-408 567 10 health health NOUN biht-408 567 11 passport passport NOUN biht-408 567 12 of of ADP biht-408 567 13 covid19 covid19 NOUN biht-408 567 14 based base VERB biht-408 567 15 on on ADP biht-408 567 16 vaccination vaccination NOUN biht-408 567 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 567 18 immunity immunity NOUN biht-408 567 19 certificates certificate NOUN biht-408 567 20 . . PUNCT biht-408 568 1 inhealthcare inhealthcare PROPN biht-408 568 2 2022;10(12):2453 2022;10(12):2453 NUM biht-408 568 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 568 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122453 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122453 PROPN biht-408 568 5 58 58 NUM biht-408 568 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 569 1 sahal sahal ADJ biht-408 569 2 r r NOUN biht-408 569 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 569 4 alsamhi alsamhi VERB biht-408 569 5 sh sh PROPN biht-408 569 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 569 7 brown brown PROPN biht-408 569 8 kn kn PROPN biht-408 569 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 569 10 o’shea o’shea PROPN biht-408 569 11 d d PROPN biht-408 569 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 569 13 alouffi alouffi PROPN biht-408 569 14 b. b. PROPN biht-408 569 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 569 16 - - PUNCT biht-408 569 17 based base VERB biht-408 569 18 digital digital ADJ biht-408 569 19 twins twin NOUN biht-408 569 20 collaboration collaboration NOUN biht-408 569 21 for for ADP biht-408 569 22 smart smart ADJ biht-408 569 23 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 569 24 alerting alerting NOUN biht-408 569 25 : : PUNCT biht-408 569 26 decentralized decentralize VERB biht-408 569 27 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN biht-408 569 28 pandemic pandemic ADJ biht-408 569 29 alerting alerting NOUN biht-408 569 30 use use NOUN biht-408 569 31 case case NOUN biht-408 569 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 570 1 comput comput PROPN biht-408 570 2 intelligen intelligen PROPN biht-408 570 3 neurosci neurosci PROPN biht-408 570 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 571 1 2022;2022(1):7786441 2022;2022(1):7786441 NOUN biht-408 571 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 572 1 https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441 https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441 PROPN biht-408 572 2 59 59 NUM biht-408 572 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 573 1 mackey mackey PROPN biht-408 573 2 tk tk PROPN biht-408 573 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 573 4 miyachi miyachi PROPN biht-408 573 5 k k PROPN biht-408 573 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 573 7 fung fung PROPN biht-408 573 8 d d PROPN biht-408 573 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 573 10 qian qian PROPN biht-408 573 11 s s PROPN biht-408 573 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 573 13 short short ADJ biht-408 573 14 j. j. PROPN biht-408 573 15 combating combat VERB biht-408 573 16 health health NOUN biht-408 573 17 care care NOUN biht-408 573 18 fraud fraud NOUN biht-408 573 19 and and CCONJ biht-408 573 20 abuse abuse NOUN biht-408 573 21 : : PUNCT biht-408 573 22 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN biht-408 573 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 573 24 prototyping prototyping NOUN biht-408 573 25 study study NOUN biht-408 573 26 of of ADP biht-408 573 27 a a DET biht-408 573 28 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 573 29 antifraud antifraud PROPN biht-408 573 30 framework framework PROPN biht-408 573 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 574 1 j j PROPN biht-408 574 2 med med PROPN biht-408 574 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 574 4 res re NOUN biht-408 574 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 575 1 2020;22(9):e18623 2020;22(9):e18623 X biht-408 575 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 575 3 https://doi.org/10.2196/18623 https://doi.org/10.2196/18623 VERB biht-408 575 4 60 60 NUM biht-408 575 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 576 1 al al PROPN biht-408 576 2 - - PUNCT biht-408 576 3 quayed quayed ADJ biht-408 576 4 f f PROPN biht-408 576 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 576 6 humayun humayun PROPN biht-408 576 7 m m PROPN biht-408 576 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 576 9 tahir tahir PROPN biht-408 576 10 s. s. PROPN biht-408 576 11 towards towards ADP biht-408 576 12 a a DET biht-408 576 13 secure secure ADJ biht-408 576 14 technology technology NOUN biht-408 576 15 - - PUNCT biht-408 576 16 driven drive VERB biht-408 576 17 architecture architecture NOUN biht-408 576 18 for for ADP biht-408 576 19 smart smart ADJ biht-408 576 20 health health NOUN biht-408 576 21 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 576 22 systems system NOUN biht-408 576 23 : : PUNCT biht-408 576 24 an an DET biht-408 576 25 empirical empirical ADJ biht-408 576 26 study study NOUN biht-408 576 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 577 1 inhealthcare inhealthcare VERB biht-408 577 2 2023;11(16):2257 2023;11(16):2257 NOUN biht-408 577 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 577 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162257 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162257 NOUN biht-408 577 5 61 61 NUM biht-408 577 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 578 1 zhou zhou PROPN biht-408 578 2 l l PROPN biht-408 578 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 578 4 wang wang PROPN biht-408 578 5 l l PROPN biht-408 578 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 578 7 sun sun PROPN biht-408 578 8 y. y. PROPN biht-408 578 9 mistore mistore PROPN biht-408 578 10 : : PUNCT biht-408 578 11 a a DET biht-408 578 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 578 13 - - PUNCT biht-408 578 14 based base VERB biht-408 578 15 medical medical ADJ biht-408 578 16 insurance insurance NOUN biht-408 578 17 storage storage NOUN biht-408 578 18 system system NOUN biht-408 578 19 . . PUNCT biht-408 579 1 j j PROPN biht-408 579 2 med med PROPN biht-408 579 3 syst syst PROPN biht-408 579 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 580 1 2018;42(8):149 2018;42(8):149 NUM biht-408 580 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 581 1 https:// https:// PROPN biht-408 581 2 doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0996-4 doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0996-4 VERB biht-408 581 3 62 62 NUM biht-408 581 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 582 1 pandey pandey PROPN biht-408 582 2 p p PROPN biht-408 582 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 582 4 litoriya litoriya PROPN biht-408 582 5 r. r. PROPN biht-408 582 6 implementing implement VERB biht-408 582 7 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 582 8 services service NOUN biht-408 582 9 on on ADP biht-408 582 10 a a DET biht-408 582 11 large large ADJ biht-408 582 12 scale scale NOUN biht-408 582 13 : : PUNCT biht-408 582 14 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 582 15 and and CCONJ biht-408 582 16 remedies remedy NOUN biht-408 582 17 based base VERB biht-408 582 18 on on ADP biht-408 582 19 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 582 20 technology technology PROPN biht-408 582 21 . . PUNCT biht-408 583 1 health health NOUN biht-408 583 2 policy policy NOUN biht-408 583 3 technol technol NOUN biht-408 583 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 584 1 2020;9(1):69–78 2020;9(1):69–78 NUM biht-408 584 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 585 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 585 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 586 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 586 2 / / SYM biht-408 586 3 j.hlpt.2020.01.004 j.hlpt.2020.01.004 PROPN biht-408 586 4 63 63 NUM biht-408 586 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 587 1 xiao xiao PROPN biht-408 587 2 y y PROPN biht-408 587 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 587 4 xu xu PROPN biht-408 588 1 b b PROPN biht-408 588 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 588 3 jiang jiang PROPN biht-408 588 4 w w PROPN biht-408 588 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 588 6 wu wu PROPN biht-408 588 7 y. y. PROPN biht-408 588 8 the the DET biht-408 588 9 healthchain healthchain NOUN biht-408 588 10 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 588 11 for for ADP biht-408 588 12 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 588 13 health health NOUN biht-408 588 14 records record NOUN biht-408 588 15 : : PUNCT biht-408 588 16 development development NOUN biht-408 588 17 study study NOUN biht-408 588 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 589 1 j j PROPN biht-408 589 2 med med PROPN biht-408 589 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 589 4 res re NOUN biht-408 589 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 590 1 2021;23(1):e13556 2021;23(1):e13556 NUM biht-408 590 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 590 3 https://doi.org/10.2196/13556 https://doi.org/10.2196/13556 PROPN biht-408 590 4 64 64 NUM biht-408 590 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 591 1 velmovitsky velmovitsky PROPN biht-408 591 2 pe pe PROPN biht-408 591 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 591 4 bublitz bublitz PROPN biht-408 591 5 fm fm PROPN biht-408 591 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 591 7 fadrique fadrique ADJ biht-408 591 8 lx lx NOUN biht-408 591 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 591 10 morita morita PROPN biht-408 591 11 pp pp PROPN biht-408 591 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 592 1 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 592 2 applications application NOUN biht-408 592 3 in in ADP biht-408 592 4 health health NOUN biht-408 592 5 care care NOUN biht-408 592 6 and and CCONJ biht-408 592 7 public public ADJ biht-408 592 8 health health NOUN biht-408 592 9 : : PUNCT biht-408 592 10 increased increase VERB biht-408 592 11 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 592 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 593 1 jmir jmir PROPN biht-408 593 2 med med PROPN biht-408 593 3 inform inform NOUN biht-408 593 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 594 1 2021;9(6):e20713 2021;9(6):e20713 X biht-408 594 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 595 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/20713 https://doi.org/10.2196/20713 ADP biht-408 595 2 65 65 NUM biht-408 595 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 596 1 lin lin PROPN biht-408 596 2 jc jc PROPN biht-408 596 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 596 4 liu liu PROPN biht-408 596 5 yl yl PROPN biht-408 596 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 596 7 hsiao hsiao PROPN biht-408 596 8 ww ww PROPN biht-408 596 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 596 10 fan fan PROPN biht-408 596 11 ct ct PROPN biht-408 596 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 597 1 integrating integrate VERB biht-408 597 2 populationbased populationbase VERB biht-408 597 3 biobanks biobank NOUN biht-408 597 4 : : PUNCT biht-408 597 5 catalyst catalyst NOUN biht-408 597 6 for for ADP biht-408 597 7 advances advance NOUN biht-408 597 8 in in ADP biht-408 597 9 precision precision NOUN biht-408 597 10 health health NOUN biht-408 597 11 . . PUNCT biht-408 598 1 comput comput PROPN biht-408 598 2 struct struct VERB biht-408 598 3 biotechnol biotechnol NOUN biht-408 598 4 j. j. PROPN biht-408 598 5 2024;24:690–8 2024;24:690–8 NUM biht-408 598 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 599 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 599 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 600 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 600 2 / / SYM biht-408 600 3 j.csbj.2024.10.049 j.csbj.2024.10.049 PROPN biht-408 600 4 66 66 NUM biht-408 600 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 601 1 barnes barnes PROPN biht-408 601 2 c c AUX biht-408 601 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 601 4 aboy aboy PROPN biht-408 601 5 mr mr PROPN biht-408 601 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 601 7 minssen minssen PROPN biht-408 601 8 t t PROPN biht-408 601 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 601 10 allen allen PROPN biht-408 601 11 jw jw PROPN biht-408 601 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 601 13 earp earp PROPN biht-408 601 14 bd bd PROPN biht-408 601 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 601 16 savulescu savulescu NOUN biht-408 601 17     SPACE biht-408 601 18 j j PROPN biht-408 601 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 601 20 et et PROPN biht-408 601 21     SPACE biht-408 601 22 al al PROPN biht-408 601 23 . . PROPN biht-408 601 24 enabling enable VERB biht-408 601 25 demonstrated demonstrate VERB biht-408 601 26 consent consent NOUN biht-408 601 27 for for ADP biht-408 601 28 biobanking biobanke VERB biht-408 601 29 with with ADP biht-408 601 30 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 601 31 and and CCONJ biht-408 601 32 generative generative ADJ biht-408 601 33 ai ai PROPN biht-408 601 34 . . PROPN biht-408 601 35 am be AUX biht-408 601 36 j j NOUN biht-408 601 37 bioethics bioethic NOUN biht-408 601 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 602 1 2024;25(4 2024;25(4 NUM biht-408 602 2 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 603 1 96–111 96–111 PROPN biht-408 603 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 604 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2416117 https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2416117 PROPN biht-408 605 1 67 67 NUM biht-408 605 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 606 1 shabani shabani PROPN biht-408 606 2 m. m. PROPN biht-408 606 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 606 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 606 5 based base VERB biht-408 606 6 platforms platform NOUN biht-408 606 7 for for ADP biht-408 606 8 genomic genomic ADJ biht-408 606 9 data datum NOUN biht-408 606 10 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 606 11 : : PUNCT biht-408 606 12 a a DET biht-408 606 13 de de ADJ biht-408 606 14 - - ADJ biht-408 606 15 centralized centralized ADJ biht-408 606 16 approach approach NOUN biht-408 606 17 in in ADP biht-408 606 18 response response NOUN biht-408 606 19 to to ADP biht-408 606 20 the the DET biht-408 606 21 governance governance NOUN biht-408 606 22 problems problem NOUN biht-408 606 23 ? ? PUNCT biht-408 607 1 j j PROPN biht-408 607 2 am be AUX biht-408 607 3 med me VERB biht-408 607 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 607 5 assoc assoc NOUN biht-408 607 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 608 1 2019;26(1):76–80 2019;26(1):76–80 PROPN biht-408 608 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 609 1 https:// https:// PROPN biht-408 609 2 doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy149 doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy149 VERB biht-408 609 3 68 68 NUM biht-408 609 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 610 1 kuo kuo PROPN biht-408 610 2 tt tt PROPN biht-408 610 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 610 4 gabriel gabriel PROPN biht-408 610 5 ra ra PROPN biht-408 610 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 610 7 ohno ohno PROPN biht-408 610 8 - - PUNCT biht-408 610 9 machado machado PROPN biht-408 610 10 l. l. PROPN biht-408 610 11 fair fair PROPN biht-408 610 12 compute compute PROPN biht-408 610 13 loads load NOUN biht-408 610 14 enabled enable VERB biht-408 610 15 by by ADP biht-408 610 16 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 610 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 610 18 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 610 19 models model NOUN biht-408 610 20 by by ADP biht-408 610 21 alternating alternate VERB biht-408 610 22 client client NOUN biht-408 610 23 and and CCONJ biht-408 610 24 server server NOUN biht-408 610 25 roles role NOUN biht-408 610 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 611 1 j j PROPN biht-408 611 2 am be AUX biht-408 611 3 med me VERB biht-408 611 4 inform inform NOUN biht-408 611 5 assoc assoc NOUN biht-408 611 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 612 1 2019;26(5):392–403 2019;26(5):392–403 NOUN biht-408 612 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 613 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy180 https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy180 VERB biht-408 613 2 69 69 NUM biht-408 613 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 614 1 alandjani alandjani PROPN biht-408 614 2 g. g. PROPN biht-408 614 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 614 4 based base VERB biht-408 614 5 auditable auditable ADJ biht-408 614 6 medical medical ADJ biht-408 614 7 transaction transaction NOUN biht-408 614 8 scheme scheme NOUN biht-408 614 9 for for ADP biht-408 614 10 organ organ NOUN biht-408 614 11 transplant transplant NOUN biht-408 614 12 services service NOUN biht-408 614 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 615 1 3c 3c NUM biht-408 615 2 tecnología_glosas tecnología_glosas PROPN biht-408 615 3 de de PROPN biht-408 615 4 innovación innovación PROPN biht-408 615 5 aplicadas aplicadas PROPN biht-408 615 6 a a DET biht-408 615 7 la la PROPN biht-408 615 8 pyme pyme NOUN biht-408 615 9 . . PUNCT biht-408 616 1 2019:41–63 2019:41–63 NUM biht-408 616 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 617 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 617 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 617 3 org/10.17993/3ctecno.2019.specialissue3.41 org/10.17993/3ctecno.2019.specialissue3.41 PROPN biht-408 617 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 617 5 63 63 NUM biht-408 617 6 70 70 NUM biht-408 617 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 618 1 hawashin hawashin PROPN biht-408 618 2 d d PROPN biht-408 618 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 618 4 jayaraman jayaraman NOUN biht-408 618 5 r r PROPN biht-408 618 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 618 7 salah salah PROPN biht-408 618 8 k k PROPN biht-408 618 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 618 10 yaqoob yaqoob VERB biht-408 618 11 i i NOUN biht-408 618 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 618 13 simsekler simsekler PROPN biht-408 618 14 mc mc PROPN biht-408 618 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 618 16 ellahham ellahham PROPN biht-408 618 17 s. s. PROPN biht-408 618 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 618 19 - - PUNCT biht-408 618 20 based base VERB biht-408 618 21 management management NOUN biht-408 618 22 for for ADP biht-408 618 23 organ organ NOUN biht-408 618 24 donation donation NOUN biht-408 618 25 and and CCONJ biht-408 618 26 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 618 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 619 1 ieee ieee NOUN biht-408 619 2 access access NOUN biht-408 619 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 620 1 2022;10:59013–25 2022;10:59013–25 X biht-408 620 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 621 1 https:// https:// PROPN biht-408 621 2 doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3180008 doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3180008 PROPN biht-408 621 3 71 71 NUM biht-408 621 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 622 1 varshney varshney NOUN biht-408 622 2 s s PROPN biht-408 622 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 622 4 kansra kansra NOUN biht-408 622 5 p p NOUN biht-408 622 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 622 7 garg garg NOUN biht-408 622 8 a. a. NOUN biht-408 622 9 policy policy NOUN biht-408 622 10 suggestions suggestion NOUN biht-408 622 11 for for ADP biht-408 622 12 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 622 13 of of ADP biht-408 622 14 organs organ NOUN biht-408 622 15 in in ADP biht-408 622 16 india india PROPN biht-408 622 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 622 18 use use NOUN biht-408 622 19 of of ADP biht-408 622 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 622 21 technology technology PROPN biht-408 622 22 to to PART biht-408 622 23 manage manage VERB biht-408 622 24 organ organ NOUN biht-408 622 25 donation donation NOUN biht-408 622 26 . . PUNCT biht-408 623 1 indian indian PROPN biht-408 623 2 j j PROPN biht-408 623 3 transplant transplant PROPN biht-408 623 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 624 1 2023;17(3 2023;17(3 NUM biht-408 624 2 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 624 3 339–42 339–42 NUM biht-408 624 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 625 1 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijot.ijot_7_23 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijot.ijot_7_23 NOUN biht-408 625 2 72 72 NUM biht-408 625 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 625 4 anselmo anselmo VERB biht-408 625 5 a a PRON biht-408 625 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 625 7 materazzo materazzo PROPN biht-408 625 8 m m PROPN biht-408 625 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 625 10 di di PROPN biht-408 625 11 lorenzo lorenzo PROPN biht-408 625 12 n n PROPN biht-408 625 13 , , PUNCT biht-408 625 14 sensi sensi PROPN biht-408 625 15 b b PROPN biht-408 625 16 , , PUNCT biht-408 625 17 riccetti riccetti ADJ biht-408 625 18 c c NOUN biht-408 625 19 , , PUNCT biht-408 625 20 lonardo lonardo PROPN biht-408 625 21 mt mt PROPN biht-408 625 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 625 23 et et PROPN biht-408 625 24     SPACE biht-408 625 25 al al PROPN biht-408 625 26 . . PROPN biht-408 625 27 implementation implementation NOUN biht-408 625 28 of of ADP biht-408 625 29 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 625 30 technology technology PROPN biht-408 625 31 could could AUX biht-408 625 32 increase increase VERB biht-408 625 33 equity equity NOUN biht-408 625 34 and and CCONJ biht-408 625 35 transparency transparency NOUN biht-408 625 36 in in ADP biht-408 625 37 organ organ NOUN biht-408 625 38 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 625 39 : : PUNCT biht-408 625 40 a a DET biht-408 625 41 narrative narrative NOUN biht-408 625 42 review review NOUN biht-408 625 43 of of ADP biht-408 625 44 an an DET biht-408 625 45 emergent emergent ADJ biht-408 625 46 tool tool NOUN biht-408 625 47 . . PUNCT biht-408 626 1 transplant transplant NOUN biht-408 626 2 int int PROPN biht-408 626 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 627 1 2023;36:10800 2023;36:10800 NUM biht-408 627 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 628 1 https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2023.10800 https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2023.10800 PROPN biht-408 628 2 73 73 NUM biht-408 628 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 629 1 sitharamulu sitharamulu VERB biht-408 629 2 v v NOUN biht-408 629 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 629 4 sucharitha sucharitha ADJ biht-408 629 5 g g NOUN biht-408 629 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 629 7 mohanty mohanty PROPN biht-408 629 8 sn sn PROPN biht-408 629 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 629 10 janbhasha janbhasha PROPN biht-408 629 11 s s PROPN biht-408 629 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 629 13 kothandaraman kothandaraman PROPN biht-408 629 14 d. d. PROPN biht-408 629 15 a a DET biht-408 629 16 private private ADJ biht-408 629 17 ethereum ethereum NOUN biht-408 629 18 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 629 19 for for ADP biht-408 629 20 organ organ NOUN biht-408 629 21 donation donation NOUN biht-408 629 22 and and CCONJ biht-408 629 23 transplantation transplantation NOUN biht-408 629 24 based base VERB biht-408 629 25 on on ADP biht-408 629 26 intelligent intelligent ADJ biht-408 629 27 smart smart ADJ biht-408 629 28 contracts contract NOUN biht-408 629 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 630 1 egyptian egyptian PROPN biht-408 630 2 inform inform VERB biht-408 630 3 j. j. PROPN biht-408 630 4 2024;28:100542 2024;28:100542 NUM biht-408 630 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 631 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 631 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 632 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 632 2 / / SYM biht-408 632 3 j.eij.2024.100542 j.eij.2024.100542 PROPN biht-408 632 4 74 74 NUM biht-408 632 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 633 1 bawa bawa PROPN biht-408 633 2 g g PROPN biht-408 633 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 633 4 singh singh PROPN biht-408 633 5 h h NOUN biht-408 633 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 633 7 rani rani PROPN biht-408 633 8 s s PROPN biht-408 633 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 633 10 kataria kataria PROPN biht-408 633 11 a a X biht-408 633 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 633 13 min min PROPN biht-408 633 14 h. h. PROPN biht-408 633 15 exploring explore VERB biht-408 633 16 perspectives perspective NOUN biht-408 633 17 of of ADP biht-408 633 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 633 19 technology technology PROPN biht-408 633 20 and and CCONJ biht-408 633 21 traditional traditional ADJ biht-408 633 22 centralized centralized ADJ biht-408 633 23 technology technology NOUN biht-408 633 24 in in ADP biht-408 633 25 organ organ NOUN biht-408 633 26 donation donation NOUN biht-408 633 27 management management NOUN biht-408 633 28 : : PUNCT biht-408 633 29 a a DET biht-408 633 30 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ biht-408 633 31 review review NOUN biht-408 633 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 634 1 information information NOUN biht-408 634 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 635 1 2024;15(11):703 2024;15(11):703 X biht-408 635 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 635 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110703 https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110703 PROPN biht-408 636 1 75 75 NUM biht-408 636 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 637 1 haq haq PROPN biht-408 637 2 ru ru PROPN biht-408 637 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 637 4 khan khan PROPN biht-408 637 5 r r PROPN biht-408 637 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 637 7 alturise alturise ADJ biht-408 637 8 f f NOUN biht-408 637 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 637 10 sahrani sahrani VERB biht-408 637 11 s s PART biht-408 637 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 637 13 alkhalaf alkhalaf PROPN biht-408 637 14 s s PROPN biht-408 637 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 637 16 sarker sarker PROPN biht-408 637 17 mr mr PROPN biht-408 637 18 . . PROPN biht-408 637 19 transchain transchain PROPN biht-408 637 20 : : PUNCT biht-408 637 21 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 637 22 - - PUNCT biht-408 637 23 based base VERB biht-408 637 24 management management NOUN biht-408 637 25 of of ADP biht-408 637 26 allografts allograft NOUN biht-408 637 27 for for ADP biht-408 637 28 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 637 29 data datum NOUN biht-408 637 30 provenance provenance NOUN biht-408 637 31 . . PUNCT biht-408 638 1 ieee ieee NOUN biht-408 638 2 access access NOUN biht-408 638 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 639 1 2025;13 2025;13 NUM biht-408 639 2 : : PUNCT biht-408 639 3 51182–93 51182–93 NUM biht-408 639 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 640 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3552576 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3552576 PROPN biht-408 640 2 76 76 NUM biht-408 640 3 . . 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ADP biht-408 645 17 citation citation NOUN biht-408 645 18 purpose purpose NOUN biht-408 645 19 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 645 20 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 645 21 applications application NOUN biht-408 645 22 in in ADP biht-408 645 23 core core ADJ biht-408 645 24 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 645 25 services service NOUN biht-408 645 26 clinical clinical ADJ biht-408 645 27 outcomes outcome NOUN biht-408 645 28 data datum NOUN biht-408 645 29 of of ADP biht-408 645 30 patients patient NOUN biht-408 645 31 with with ADP biht-408 645 32 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 645 33 : : PUNCT biht-408 645 34 a a DET biht-408 645 35 prospective prospective ADJ biht-408 645 36 cohort cohort NOUN biht-408 645 37 study study NOUN biht-408 645 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 646 1 j j PROPN biht-408 646 2 med med PROPN biht-408 646 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 646 4 res re NOUN biht-408 646 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 647 1 2020;22(3):e16810 2020;22(3):e16810 X biht-408 647 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 648 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN biht-408 648 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 648 3 org/10.2196/16810 org/10.2196/16810 PROPN biht-408 648 4 77 77 NUM biht-408 648 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 649 1 dubovitskaya dubovitskaya PROPN biht-408 649 2 a a PRON biht-408 649 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 649 4 baig baig PROPN biht-408 649 5 f f PROPN biht-408 649 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 649 7 xu xu PROPN biht-408 650 1 z z X biht-408 650 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 650 3 shukla shukla NOUN biht-408 650 4 r r NOUN biht-408 650 5 , , PUNCT biht-408 650 6 zambani zambani PROPN biht-408 650 7 ps ps PROPN biht-408 650 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 650 9 swaminathan swaminathan ADV biht-408 650 10 a a X biht-408 650 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 650 12 et et PROPN biht-408 650 13     SPACE biht-408 650 14 al al PROPN biht-408 650 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 650 16 action action NOUN biht-408 650 17 - - PUNCT biht-408 650 18 ehr ehr NOUN biht-408 650 19 : : PUNCT biht-408 650 20 patient patient NOUN biht-408 650 21 - - PUNCT biht-408 650 22 centric centric NOUN biht-408 650 23 blockchainbased blockchainbase VERB biht-408 650 24 electronic electronic ADJ biht-408 650 25 health health NOUN biht-408 650 26 record record NOUN biht-408 650 27 data datum NOUN biht-408 650 28 management management NOUN biht-408 650 29 for for ADP biht-408 650 30 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 650 31 care care NOUN biht-408 650 32 . . PUNCT biht-408 651 1 j j PROPN biht-408 651 2 med med PROPN biht-408 651 3 internet internet NOUN biht-408 651 4 res re NOUN biht-408 651 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 652 1 2020;22(8):e13598 2020;22(8):e13598 NUM biht-408 652 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 653 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/13598 https://doi.org/10.2196/13598 NUM biht-408 653 2 78 78 NUM biht-408 653 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 654 1 tian tian PROPN biht-408 654 2 y y PROPN biht-408 654 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 654 4 wan wan PROPN biht-408 654 5 - - PUNCT biht-408 654 6 jun jun PROPN biht-408 654 7 yu yu PROPN biht-408 654 8 , , PUNCT biht-408 654 9 zhang zhang PROPN biht-408 654 10 m m PROPN biht-408 654 11 , , PUNCT biht-408 654 12 zhang zhang PROPN biht-408 654 13 m m PROPN biht-408 654 14 , , PUNCT biht-408 654 15 tang tang PROPN biht-408 654 16 jy jy PROPN biht-408 654 17 . . PUNCT biht-408 655 1 the the DET biht-408 655 2 application application NOUN biht-408 655 3 of of ADP biht-408 655 4 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 655 5 technology technology PROPN biht-408 655 6 in in ADP biht-408 655 7 the the DET biht-408 655 8 early early ADJ biht-408 655 9 warning warning NOUN biht-408 655 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 655 11 monitoring monitoring NOUN biht-408 655 12 of of ADP biht-408 655 13 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 655 14 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 655 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 656 1 in in ADP biht-408 656 2 2020 2020 NUM biht-408 656 3 5th 5th ADJ biht-408 656 4 international international ADJ biht-408 656 5 conference conference NOUN biht-408 656 6 on on ADP biht-408 656 7 intelligent intelligent ADJ biht-408 656 8 informatics informatic NOUN biht-408 656 9 and and CCONJ biht-408 656 10 biomedical biomedical ADJ biht-408 656 11 sciences science NOUN biht-408 656 12 ( ( PUNCT biht-408 656 13 iciibms iciibms NOUN biht-408 656 14 ) ) PUNCT biht-408 656 15 2020 2020 NUM biht-408 656 16 nov nov PROPN biht-408 656 17 18–20 18–20 NUM biht-408 656 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 656 19 ieee ieee PROPN biht-408 656 20 , , PUNCT biht-408 656 21 okinawa okinawa PROPN biht-408 656 22 , , PUNCT biht-408 656 23 japan japan PROPN biht-408 656 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 657 1 p. p. NOUN biht-408 657 2 229–233 229–233 NUM biht-408 657 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 658 1 79 79 NUM biht-408 658 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 659 1 srivastava srivastava PROPN biht-408 659 2 ak ak PROPN biht-408 659 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 659 4 srivastava srivastava PROPN biht-408 659 5 m. m. PROPN biht-408 659 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN biht-408 659 7 disease disease NOUN biht-408 659 8 detection detection NOUN biht-408 659 9 using use VERB biht-408 659 10 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 659 11 in in ADP biht-408 659 12 the the DET biht-408 659 13 healthcare healthcare NOUN biht-408 659 14 system system NOUN biht-408 659 15 . . PUNCT biht-408 660 1 int int PROPN biht-408 661 1 j j PROPN biht-408 661 2 healthc healthc PROPN biht-408 661 3 technol technol PROPN biht-408 661 4 manage manage NOUN biht-408 661 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 662 1 2022;19(2):130–45 2022;19(2):130–45 NUM biht-408 662 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 663 1 https://doi.org/10.1504/ https://doi.org/10.1504/ PROPN biht-408 663 2 ijhtm.2022.125870 ijhtm.2022.125870 PROPN biht-408 663 3 80 80 NUM biht-408 663 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 664 1 lima lima PROPN biht-408 664 2 vc vc PROPN biht-408 664 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 664 4 bernardi bernardi PROPN biht-408 664 5 fa fa PROPN biht-408 664 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 664 7 alves alves PROPN biht-408 664 8 d d PROPN biht-408 664 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 664 10 kritski kritski PROPN biht-408 664 11 al al PROPN biht-408 664 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 664 13 galliez galliez PROPN biht-408 664 14 rm rm PROPN biht-408 664 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 664 16 rijo rijo VERB biht-408 664 17 rp rp NOUN biht-408 664 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 665 1 a a DET biht-408 665 2 permissioned permissione VERB biht-408 665 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 665 4 network network NOUN biht-408 665 5 for for ADP biht-408 665 6 security security NOUN biht-408 665 7 and and CCONJ biht-408 665 8 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 665 9 of of ADP biht-408 665 10 de de ADV biht-408 665 11 - - ADJ biht-408 665 12 identified identify VERB biht-408 665 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN biht-408 665 14 research research NOUN biht-408 665 15 data datum NOUN biht-408 665 16 in in ADP biht-408 665 17 brazil brazil PROPN biht-408 665 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 666 1 methods method NOUN biht-408 666 2 inform inform VERB biht-408 666 3 med me VERB biht-408 666 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 666 5 2020;59(06):205–18 2020;59(06):205–18 NUM biht-408 666 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 667 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN biht-408 667 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 668 1 org/10.1055 org/10.1055 NOUN biht-408 668 2 / / SYM biht-408 668 3 s-0041 s-0041 NOUN biht-408 668 4 - - PUNCT biht-408 668 5 1727194 1727194 NUM biht-408 668 6 81 81 NUM biht-408 668 7 . . PUNCT biht-408 669 1 zhu zhu PROPN biht-408 669 2 p p X biht-408 669 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 669 4 hu hu PROPN biht-408 669 5 j j PROPN biht-408 669 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 669 7 zhang zhang PROPN biht-408 669 8 y y PROPN biht-408 669 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 669 10 li li PROPN biht-408 669 11 x. x. PROPN biht-408 669 12 enhancing enhance VERB biht-408 669 13 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 669 14 of of ADP biht-408 669 15 infectious infectious ADJ biht-408 669 16 diseases disease NOUN biht-408 669 17 : : PUNCT biht-408 669 18 a a DET biht-408 669 19 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 669 20 - - PUNCT biht-408 669 21 based base VERB biht-408 669 22 approach approach NOUN biht-408 669 23 . . PUNCT biht-408 670 1 inform inform NOUN biht-408 670 2 process process NOUN biht-408 670 3 manage manage NOUN biht-408 670 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 671 1 2021;58(4):102570 2021;58(4):102570 NUM biht-408 671 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 672 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102570 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102570 PROPN biht-408 672 2 82 82 NUM biht-408 672 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 673 1 pandurangan pandurangan PROPN biht-408 673 2 p p X biht-408 673 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 4 rakshi rakshi PROPN biht-408 673 5 ad ad NOUN biht-408 673 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 7 sundar sundar PROPN biht-408 673 8 ms ms PROPN biht-408 673 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 10 samrat samrat PROPN biht-408 673 11 av av PROPN biht-408 673 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 13 meenambiga meenambiga PROPN biht-408 673 14 ss ss PROPN biht-408 673 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 16 vedanarayanan vedanarayanan ADJ biht-408 673 17 v v NOUN biht-408 673 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 19 et et AUX biht-408 673 20     SPACE biht-408 673 21 al al PROPN biht-408 673 22 . . PROPN biht-408 673 23 integrating integrate VERB biht-408 673 24 cuttingedge cuttingedge NOUN biht-408 673 25 technologies technology NOUN biht-408 673 26 : : PUNCT biht-408 673 27 ai ai VERB biht-408 673 28 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 29 iot iot PROPN biht-408 673 30 , , PUNCT biht-408 673 31 blockchain blockchain NOUN biht-408 673 32 and and CCONJ biht-408 673 33 nanotechnology nanotechnology NOUN biht-408 673 34 for for ADP biht-408 673 35 enhanced enhanced ADJ biht-408 673 36 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN biht-408 673 37 and and CCONJ biht-408 673 38 treatment treatment NOUN biht-408 673 39 of of ADP biht-408 673 40 colorectal colorectal ADJ biht-408 673 41 cancer cancer NOUN biht-408 673 42 – – PUNCT biht-408 673 43 a a DET biht-408 673 44 review review NOUN biht-408 673 45 . . PUNCT biht-408 674 1 j j PROPN biht-408 674 2 drug drug PROPN biht-408 674 3 deliv deliv VERB biht-408 674 4 sci sci PROPN biht-408 674 5 technol technol NOUN biht-408 674 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 674 7 2024;91:105197 2024;91:105197 NUM biht-408 674 8 . . PUNCT biht-408 675 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-408 675 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 676 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 676 2 / / SYM biht-408 676 3 j.jddst.2023.105197 j.jddst.2023.105197 NOUN biht-408 676 4 83 83 NUM biht-408 676 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 677 1 dubovitskaya dubovitskaya PROPN biht-408 677 2 a a PRON biht-408 677 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 677 4 novotny novotny PROPN biht-408 677 5 p p X biht-408 677 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 677 7 xu xu PROPN biht-408 678 1 z z PROPN biht-408 678 2 , , PUNCT biht-408 678 3 wang wang PROPN biht-408 678 4 f. f. PROPN biht-408 678 5 applications application NOUN biht-408 678 6 of of ADP biht-408 678 7 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 678 8 technology technology PROPN biht-408 678 9 for for ADP biht-408 678 10 data data NOUN biht-408 678 11 - - PUNCT biht-408 678 12 sharing sharing NOUN biht-408 678 13 in in ADP biht-408 678 14 oncology oncology NOUN biht-408 678 15 : : PUNCT biht-408 678 16 results result VERB biht-408 678 17 from from ADP biht-408 678 18 a a DET biht-408 678 19 systematic systematic ADJ biht-408 678 20 literature literature NOUN biht-408 678 21 review review NOUN biht-408 678 22 . . PUNCT biht-408 679 1 oncology oncology NOUN biht-408 679 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 680 1 2020;98(6 2020;98(6 NUM biht-408 680 2 ): ): PUNCT biht-408 680 3 403–11 403–11 PROPN biht-408 680 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 681 1 https://doi.org/10.1159/000504325 https://doi.org/10.1159/000504325 PROPN biht-408 681 2 84 84 NUM biht-408 681 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 682 1 uddin uddin PROPN biht-408 682 2 m m PROPN biht-408 682 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 682 4 salah salah PROPN biht-408 682 5 k k PROPN biht-408 682 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 682 7 jayaraman jayaraman NOUN biht-408 682 8 r r NOUN biht-408 682 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 682 10 pesic pesic PROPN biht-408 682 11 s s PROPN biht-408 682 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 682 13 ellahham ellahham PROPN biht-408 682 14 s. s. PROPN biht-408 682 15 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 682 16 for for ADP biht-408 682 17 drug drug NOUN biht-408 682 18 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 682 19 : : PUNCT biht-408 682 20 architectures architecture NOUN biht-408 682 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 682 22 open open ADJ biht-408 682 23 challenges challenge NOUN biht-408 682 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 683 1 health health NOUN biht-408 683 2 inform inform NOUN biht-408 683 3 j. j. PROPN biht-408 683 4 2021;27(2):14604582211011228 2021;27(2):14604582211011228 PROPN biht-408 683 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 684 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582211011228 https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582211011228 PROPN biht-408 684 2 85 85 NUM biht-408 684 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 685 1 omidian omidian PROPN biht-408 685 2 h h NOUN biht-408 685 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 685 4 razmara razmara PROPN biht-408 685 5 j j NOUN biht-408 685 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 685 7 parvizpour parvizpour NOUN biht-408 685 8 s s PROPN biht-408 685 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 685 10 tabrizchi tabrizchi PROPN biht-408 685 11 h h NOUN biht-408 685 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 685 13 masoudisobhanzadeh masoudisobhanzadeh PROPN biht-408 685 14 y y PROPN biht-408 685 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 685 16 omidi omidi VERB biht-408 685 17 y. y. NOUN biht-408 685 18 tracing trace VERB biht-408 685 19 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 685 20 from from ADP biht-408 685 21 discovery discovery NOUN biht-408 685 22 to to ADP biht-408 685 23 disposal disposal NOUN biht-408 685 24 . . PUNCT biht-408 686 1 drug drug NOUN biht-408 686 2 discovery discovery PROPN biht-408 686 3 today today NOUN biht-408 686 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 687 1 2023;28(5):103538 2023;28(5):103538 NUM biht-408 687 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 688 1 https://doi https://doi X biht-408 688 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 689 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN biht-408 689 2 / / SYM biht-408 689 3 j.drudis.2023.103538 j.drudis.2023.103538 NOUN biht-408 689 4 86 86 NUM biht-408 689 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 690 1 roosan roosan PROPN biht-408 690 2 d d PROPN biht-408 690 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 690 4 wu wu PROPN biht-408 690 5 y y PROPN biht-408 690 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 690 7 tatla tatla NOUN biht-408 690 8 v v ADP biht-408 690 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 690 10 li li PROPN biht-408 690 11 y y PROPN biht-408 690 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 690 13 kugler kugler PROPN biht-408 690 14 a a PROPN biht-408 690 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 690 16 chok chok PROPN biht-408 690 17 j j PROPN biht-408 690 18 , , PUNCT biht-408 690 19 et et PROPN biht-408 690 20     SPACE biht-408 690 21 al al PROPN biht-408 690 22 . . PROPN biht-408 690 23 framework framework NOUN biht-408 690 24 to to PART biht-408 690 25 enable enable VERB biht-408 690 26 pharmacist pharmacist NOUN biht-408 690 27 access access NOUN biht-408 690 28 to to ADP biht-408 690 29 health health NOUN biht-408 690 30 care care NOUN biht-408 690 31 data datum NOUN biht-408 690 32 using use VERB biht-408 690 33 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 690 34 technology technology PROPN biht-408 690 35 and and CCONJ biht-408 690 36 artificial artificial ADJ biht-408 690 37 intelligence intelligence NOUN biht-408 690 38 . . PUNCT biht-408 691 1 j j PROPN biht-408 691 2 am be AUX biht-408 691 3 pharm pharm PROPN biht-408 691 4 assoc assoc PROPN biht-408 691 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 692 1 2022;62(4):1124–32 2022;62(4):1124–32 PROPN biht-408 692 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 693 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.018 NOUN biht-408 693 2 87 87 NUM biht-408 693 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 694 1 uddin uddin PROPN biht-408 694 2 m. m. PROPN biht-408 694 3 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 694 4 medledger medledger PROPN biht-408 694 5 : : PUNCT biht-408 694 6 hyperledger hyperledger NOUN biht-408 694 7 fabric fabric NOUN biht-408 694 8 enabled enable VERB biht-408 694 9 drug drug NOUN biht-408 694 10 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 694 11 system system NOUN biht-408 694 12 for for ADP biht-408 694 13 counterfeit counterfeit ADJ biht-408 694 14 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 694 15 in in ADP biht-408 694 16 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NOUN biht-408 694 17 industry industry NOUN biht-408 694 18 . . PUNCT biht-408 695 1 int int PROPN biht-408 695 2 j j PROPN biht-408 695 3 pharm pharm PROPN biht-408 695 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 696 1 2021;597:120235 2021;597:120235 X biht-408 696 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 697 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/ https://doi.org/10.1016/ PROPN biht-408 697 2 j.ijpharm.2021.120235 j.ijpharm.2021.120235 VERB biht-408 697 3 88 88 NUM biht-408 697 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 698 1 bali bali PROPN biht-408 698 2 v v PROPN biht-408 698 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 698 4 soni soni PROPN biht-408 698 5 p p X biht-408 698 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 698 7 khanna khanna PROPN biht-408 698 8 t t PROPN biht-408 698 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 698 10 gupta gupta PROPN biht-408 698 11 s s PROPN biht-408 698 12 , , PUNCT biht-408 698 13 chauhan chauhan PROPN biht-408 698 14 s s PROPN biht-408 698 15 , , PUNCT biht-408 698 16 gupta gupta PROPN biht-408 698 17 s. s. PROPN biht-408 698 18 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 698 19 application application NOUN biht-408 698 20 design design NOUN biht-408 698 21 and and CCONJ biht-408 698 22 algorithms algorithm NOUN biht-408 698 23 for for ADP biht-408 698 24 traceability traceability NOUN biht-408 698 25 in in ADP biht-408 698 26 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 698 27 supply supply NOUN biht-408 698 28 chain chain NOUN biht-408 698 29 . . PUNCT biht-408 699 1 int int PROPN biht-408 700 1 j j PROPN biht-408 700 2 healthc healthc PROPN biht-408 700 3 inform inform VERB biht-408 700 4 syst syst NOUN biht-408 700 5 inform inform NOUN biht-408 700 6 . . PUNCT biht-408 701 1 2021;16(4):1–8 2021;16(4):1–8 NOUN biht-408 701 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 701 3 https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.289460 https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.289460 ADJ biht-408 702 1 89 89 NUM biht-408 702 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 703 1 yu yu PROPN biht-408 703 2 h. h. NOUN biht-408 703 3 leveraging leverage VERB biht-408 703 4 research research NOUN biht-408 703 5 failures failure NOUN biht-408 703 6 to to PART biht-408 703 7 accelerate accelerate VERB biht-408 703 8 drug drug NOUN biht-408 703 9 discovery discovery NOUN biht-408 703 10 and and CCONJ biht-408 703 11 development development NOUN biht-408 703 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 704 1 therap therap PROPN biht-408 704 2 innov innov PROPN biht-408 704 3 regul regul PROPN biht-408 704 4 sci sci PROPN biht-408 704 5 . . PUNCT biht-408 705 1 2020;54:788–92 2020;54:788–92 X biht-408 705 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 706 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s43441-019-00005-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s43441-019-00005-5 PROPN biht-408 706 2 90 90 NUM biht-408 706 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 707 1 agrawal agrawal PROPN biht-408 707 2 d d PROPN biht-408 707 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 707 4 minocha minocha PROPN biht-408 707 5 s s PROPN biht-408 707 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 707 7 namasudra namasudra PROPN biht-408 707 8 s s PROPN biht-408 707 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 707 10 gandomi gandomi NOUN biht-408 707 11 ah ah INTJ biht-408 707 12 . . PUNCT biht-408 708 1 a a DET biht-408 708 2 robust robust ADJ biht-408 708 3 drug drug NOUN biht-408 708 4 recall recall NOUN biht-408 708 5 supply supply PROPN biht-408 708 6 chain chain NOUN biht-408 708 7 management management NOUN biht-408 708 8 system system NOUN biht-408 708 9 using use VERB biht-408 708 10 hyperledger hyperledger PROPN biht-408 708 11 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 708 12 ecosystem ecosystem PROPN biht-408 708 13 . . PUNCT biht-408 709 1 comput comput PROPN biht-408 709 2 biol biol PROPN biht-408 709 3 med me VERB biht-408 709 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 710 1 2022;140:105100 2022;140:105100 X biht-408 710 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 711 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105100 PROPN biht-408 711 2 91 91 NUM biht-408 711 3 . . PUNCT biht-408 712 1 sylim sylim PROPN biht-408 712 2 p p X biht-408 712 3 , , PUNCT biht-408 712 4 liu liu PROPN biht-408 712 5 f f PROPN biht-408 712 6 , , PUNCT biht-408 712 7 marcelo marcelo PROPN biht-408 712 8 a a PROPN biht-408 712 9 , , PUNCT biht-408 712 10 fontelo fontelo PROPN biht-408 712 11 p. p. PROPN biht-408 712 12 blockchain blockchain PROPN biht-408 712 13 technology technology PROPN biht-408 712 14 for for ADP biht-408 712 15 detecting detect VERB biht-408 712 16 falsified falsified ADJ biht-408 712 17 and and CCONJ biht-408 712 18 substandard substandard ADJ biht-408 712 19 drugs drug NOUN biht-408 712 20 in in ADP biht-408 712 21 distribution distribution NOUN biht-408 712 22 : : PUNCT biht-408 712 23 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ biht-408 712 24 supply supply NOUN biht-408 712 25 chain chain NOUN biht-408 712 26 intervention intervention NOUN biht-408 712 27 . . PUNCT biht-408 713 1 jmir jmir PROPN biht-408 713 2 res re NOUN biht-408 713 3 protocols protocol NOUN biht-408 713 4 . . PUNCT biht-408 714 1 2018;7(9):e10163 2018;7(9):e10163 NUM biht-408 714 2 . . PUNCT biht-408 715 1 https://doi.org/10.2196/10163 https://doi.org/10.2196/10163 X biht-408 715 2 92 92 NUM biht-408 715 3 . . 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