id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
brainmatters-864	1	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
brainmatters-864	1	2	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	1	3	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	1	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
brainmatters-864	1	5	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	1	6	over	over	ADP
brainmatters-864	1	7	half	half	NOUN
brainmatters-864	1	8	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	1	9	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	1	10	worlds	world	NOUN
brainmatters-864	1	11	’	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	1	12	population	population	NOUN
brainmatters-864	1	13	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	1	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
brainmatters-864	1	15	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	1	16	more	more	ADJ
brainmatters-864	1	17	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	1	18	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	1	19	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	2	1	when	when	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	2	2	you	you	PRON
brainmatters-864	2	3	think	think	VERB
brainmatters-864	2	4	about	about	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	5	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	6	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	7	north	north	PROPN
brainmatters-864	2	8	america	america	PROPN
brainmatters-864	2	9	who	who	PRON
brainmatters-864	2	10	speak	speak	VERB
brainmatters-864	2	11	english	english	PROPN
brainmatters-864	2	12	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	13	school	school	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	2	15	another	another	DET
brainmatters-864	2	16	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	17	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	18	home	home	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	2	20	there	there	PRON
brainmatters-864	2	21	was	be	VERB
brainmatters-864	2	22	not	not	PART
brainmatters-864	2	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
brainmatters-864	2	24	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	2	25	choice	choice	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	26	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	27	becoming	become	VERB
brainmatters-864	2	28	bilingualit	bilingualit	VERB
brainmatters-864	2	29	was	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	2	30	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	2	31	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	32	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	33	housing	housing	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	2	35	family	family	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	2	37	place	place	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	38	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	2	39	birth	birth	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	2	41	immigration	immigration	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	42	history	history	NOUN
brainmatters-864	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	2	44	etc	etc	X
brainmatters-864	2	45	.	.	X
brainmatters-864	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	3	2	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
brainmatters-864	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	3	4	2012	2012	NUM
brainmatters-864	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	3	6	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	3	7	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
brainmatters-864	3	8	an	an	DET
brainmatters-864	3	9	environment	environment	NOUN
brainmatters-864	3	10	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	3	11	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	4	1	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	4	2	was	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	4	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
brainmatters-864	4	4	thought	think	VERB
brainmatters-864	4	5	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	4	6	learning	learn	VERB
brainmatters-864	4	7	two	two	NUM
brainmatters-864	4	8	languages	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	4	9	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	4	10	once	once	ADV
brainmatters-864	4	11	would	would	AUX
brainmatters-864	4	12	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	4	13	confusing	confusing	ADJ
brainmatters-864	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	4	15	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
brainmatters-864	4	16	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	4	17	childrenbut	childrenbut	NOUN
brainmatters-864	4	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
brainmatters-864	4	19	argue	argue	VERB
brainmatters-864	4	20	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	4	21	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	4	22	actually	actually	ADV
brainmatters-864	4	23	provides	provide	VERB
brainmatters-864	4	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	4	26	neurological	neurological	ADJ
brainmatters-864	4	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
brainmatters-864	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	5	1	ever	ever	ADV
brainmatters-864	5	2	growing	grow	VERB
brainmatters-864	5	3	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	4	about	about	ADP
brainmatters-864	5	5	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	5	6	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	7	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	5	8	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	5	9	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	10	creates	create	VERB
brainmatters-864	5	11	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	5	12	pathway	pathway	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	13	for	for	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	5	14	us	we	PRON
brainmatters-864	5	15	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	5	16	discover	discover	VERB
brainmatters-864	5	17	why	why	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	5	18	younger	young	ADJ
brainmatters-864	5	19	people	people	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	20	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	5	21	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	5	22	likely	likely	ADJ
brainmatters-864	5	23	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	5	24	older	old	ADJ
brainmatters-864	5	25	adults	adult	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	26	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	5	27	acquire	acquire	VERB
brainmatters-864	5	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	29	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	5	30	more	more	ADJ
brainmatters-864	5	31	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	5	32	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	5	33	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	6	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	6	2	physiological	physiological	ADJ
brainmatters-864	6	3	differences	difference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	6	4	between	between	ADP
brainmatters-864	6	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	6	7	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	6	8	brains	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	6	9	continue	continue	VERB
brainmatters-864	6	10	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	6	11	intrigue	intrigue	VERB
brainmatters-864	6	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
brainmatters-864	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	6	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
brainmatters-864	6	16	about	about	ADP
brainmatters-864	6	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	6	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
brainmatters-864	6	19	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	6	20	speaking	speak	VERB
brainmatters-864	6	21	more	more	ADJ
brainmatters-864	6	22	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	6	23	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	6	24	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	6	25	should	should	AUX
brainmatters-864	6	26	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	6	27	continued	continue	VERB
brainmatters-864	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	6	29	further	far	ADV
brainmatters-864	6	30	held	hold	VERB
brainmatters-864	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	7	1	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	7	3	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	4	differences	difference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	5	from	from	ADP
brainmatters-864	7	6	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	7	7	ages	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	8	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	7	9	0	0	NUM
brainmatters-864	7	10	-	-	SYM
brainmatters-864	7	11	3	3	NUM
brainmatters-864	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	7	13	an	an	DET
brainmatters-864	7	14	infant	infant	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	15	's	's	PART
brainmatters-864	7	16	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	17	reaches	reach	VERB
brainmatters-864	7	18	peak	peak	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	19	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	20	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	8	1	neuroplasticity	neuroplasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	2	can	can	AUX
brainmatters-864	8	3	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	8	4	referred	refer	VERB
brainmatters-864	8	5	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	8	6	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	8	7	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	8	8	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	9	’s	’s	PART
brainmatters-864	8	10	ability	ability	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	11	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	8	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
brainmatters-864	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	8	14	modify	modify	VERB
brainmatters-864	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	8	16	or	or	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	8	17	alter	alter	VERB
brainmatters-864	8	18	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	8	19	response	response	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	20	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	8	21	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
brainmatters-864	8	22	growth	growth	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	8	24	learning	learning	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	8	26	or	or	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	8	27	changes	change	NOUN
brainmatters-864	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	9	1	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	9	2	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	9	3	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	9	4	grow	grow	VERB
brainmatters-864	9	5	up	up	ADP
brainmatters-864	9	6	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	9	7	households	household	NOUN
brainmatters-864	9	8	where	where	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	9	9	more	more	ADJ
brainmatters-864	9	10	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	9	11	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	9	12	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	9	13	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	9	14	spoken	speak	VERB
brainmatters-864	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	9	16	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	9	17	comes	come	VERB
brainmatters-864	9	18	easy	easy	ADV
brainmatters-864	9	19	for	for	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	9	20	them	they	PRON
brainmatters-864	9	21	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	9	22	learn	learn	VERB
brainmatters-864	9	23	both	both	PRON
brainmatters-864	9	24	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	9	25	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	9	26	same	same	ADJ
brainmatters-864	9	27	time	time	NOUN
brainmatters-864	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	10	1	learning	learn	VERB
brainmatters-864	10	2	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	10	3	new	new	ADJ
brainmatters-864	10	4	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	10	5	uses	use	VERB
brainmatters-864	10	6	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	10	7	because	because	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	10	8	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	10	9	includes	include	VERB
brainmatters-864	10	10	repeated	repeat	VERB
brainmatters-864	10	11	auditory	auditory	ADJ
brainmatters-864	10	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
brainmatters-864	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	10	14	semantic	semantic	ADJ
brainmatters-864	10	15	processing	processing	NOUN
brainmatters-864	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	10	17	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
brainmatters-864	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	10	20	speaking	speak	VERB
brainmatters-864	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	11	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	11	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
brainmatters-864	11	3	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	11	4	these	these	DET
brainmatters-864	11	5	processes	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	11	6	over	over	ADP
brainmatters-864	11	7	time	time	NOUN
brainmatters-864	11	8	results	result	NOUN
brainmatters-864	11	9	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	11	10	gaining	gain	VERB
brainmatters-864	11	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
brainmatters-864	11	12	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	11	13	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	11	14	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	12	1	there	there	PRON
brainmatters-864	12	2	is	be	VERB
brainmatters-864	12	3	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	12	4	critical	critical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	12	5	period	period	NOUN
brainmatters-864	12	6	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	12	7	every	every	DET
brainmatters-864	12	8	human	human	ADJ
brainmatters-864	12	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
brainmatters-864	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	12	11	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	12	12	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	12	13	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	12	14	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
brainmatters-864	12	15	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	12	16	an	an	DET
brainmatters-864	12	17	individual	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	12	18	has	have	VERB
brainmatters-864	12	19	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	12	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	12	21	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	12	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
brainmatters-864	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	13	1	after	after	ADP
brainmatters-864	13	2	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	13	3	critical	critical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	13	4	period	period	NOUN
brainmatters-864	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	13	6	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	13	7	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	13	8	around	around	ADP
brainmatters-864	13	9	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	13	10	first	first	ADJ
brainmatters-864	13	11	5	5	NUM
brainmatters-864	13	12	years	year	NOUN
brainmatters-864	13	13	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	13	14	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	13	15	person	person	NOUN
brainmatters-864	13	16	’s	’s	PART
brainmatters-864	13	17	life	life	NOUN
brainmatters-864	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	13	19	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	13	20	becomes	become	VERB
brainmatters-864	13	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
brainmatters-864	13	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
brainmatters-864	13	23	for	for	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	13	24	primary	primary	ADJ
brainmatters-864	13	25	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	13	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
brainmatters-864	13	27	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	13	28	occur	occur	VERB
brainmatters-864	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	14	1	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	14	2	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	14	3	study	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	4	hosted	host	VERB
brainmatters-864	14	5	by	by	ADP
brainmatters-864	14	6	paul	paul	PROPN
brainmatters-864	14	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
brainmatters-864	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	14	9	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	14	10	was	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	14	11	discovered	discover	VERB
brainmatters-864	14	12	through	through	ADP
brainmatters-864	14	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
brainmatters-864	14	14	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	15	scans	scan	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	16	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	14	17	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	18	aged	age	VERB
brainmatters-864	14	19	3	3	NUM
brainmatters-864	14	20	-	-	SYM
brainmatters-864	14	21	15	15	NUM
brainmatters-864	14	22	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	14	23	peak	peak	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	24	growth	growth	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	25	rates	rate	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	26	were	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	14	27	attenuated	attenuate	VERB
brainmatters-864	14	28	after	after	ADP
brainmatters-864	14	29	puberty	puberty	NOUN
brainmatters-864	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	15	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
brainmatters-864	15	2	research	research	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	3	over	over	ADP
brainmatters-864	15	4	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	15	5	past	past	ADJ
brainmatters-864	15	6	two	two	NUM
brainmatters-864	15	7	decades	decade	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	8	has	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	15	9	shown	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	15	10	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	15	11	vital	vital	ADJ
brainmatters-864	15	12	role	role	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	13	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	15	14	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	15	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	16	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	15	17	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	15	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
brainmatters-864	15	21	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	15	22	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	16	1	when	when	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	16	2	compared	compare	VERB
brainmatters-864	16	3	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	16	4	older	old	ADJ
brainmatters-864	16	5	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
brainmatters-864	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	16	7	kids	kid	NOUN
brainmatters-864	16	8	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	16	9	early	early	ADJ
brainmatters-864	16	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
brainmatters-864	16	11	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	16	12	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	16	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
brainmatters-864	16	14	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	16	15	learning	learn	VERB
brainmatters-864	16	16	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	16	17	second	second	ADJ
brainmatters-864	16	18	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	17	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	2	still	still	ADV
brainmatters-864	17	3	seek	seek	VERB
brainmatters-864	17	4	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	17	5	know	know	VERB
brainmatters-864	17	6	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	17	7	physiological	physiological	ADJ
brainmatters-864	17	8	differences	difference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	9	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	17	10	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	11	structure	structure	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	17	13	function	function	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	14	between	between	ADP
brainmatters-864	17	15	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	17	17	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	18	1	promising	promise	VERB
brainmatters-864	18	2	studies	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	18	3	show	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	18	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	18	5	between	between	ADP
brainmatters-864	18	6	white	white	ADJ
brainmatters-864	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	18	8	grey	grey	ADJ
brainmatters-864	18	9	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	18	10	structures	structure	NOUN
brainmatters-864	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	19	1	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	19	2	addition	addition	NOUN
brainmatters-864	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	19	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	19	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	19	6	experience	experience	VERB
brainmatters-864	19	7	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	19	8	specific	specific	ADJ
brainmatters-864	19	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
brainmatters-864	19	10	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	19	11	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	19	12	activity	activity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	19	13	when	when	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	19	14	switching	switch	VERB
brainmatters-864	19	15	from	from	ADP
brainmatters-864	19	16	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	19	17	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	19	18	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	19	19	anotherdubbed	anotherdubbed	VERB
brainmatters-864	19	20	‘	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	19	21	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
brainmatters-864	19	22	’	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	1	such	such	DET
brainmatters-864	20	2	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	20	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	4	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	20	5	found	find	VERB
brainmatters-864	20	6	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	20	7	two	two	NUM
brainmatters-864	20	8	regions	region	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	10	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	20	11	anterior	anterior	ADJ
brainmatters-864	20	12	cingulate	cingulate	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	13	cortex	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	15	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	20	16	helps	help	VERB
brainmatters-864	20	17	us	we	PRON
brainmatters-864	20	18	pay	pay	VERB
brainmatters-864	20	19	attention	attention	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	20	22	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	20	23	prefrontal	prefrontal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	20	24	cortex	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	26	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	20	27	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	20	28	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	20	29	'	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	31	'	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	32	part	part	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	33	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	20	34	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	20	35	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	20	36	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	37	mcrae	mcrae	PROPN
brainmatters-864	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	39	2018	2018	NUM
brainmatters-864	20	40	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	21	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	21	2	culmination	culmination	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	3	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	21	4	elevated	elevated	ADJ
brainmatters-864	21	5	neurocognitive	neurocognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	21	6	processes	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	7	experienced	experience	VERB
brainmatters-864	21	8	by	by	ADP
brainmatters-864	21	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	21	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	11	leads	lead	VERB
brainmatters-864	21	12	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	21	13	their	their	PRON
brainmatters-864	21	14	variations	variation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	15	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	21	16	protection	protection	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	17	against	against	ADP
brainmatters-864	21	18	neurodegenerative	neurodegenerative	ADJ
brainmatters-864	21	19	diseases	disease	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	21	21	heightened	heightened	ADJ
brainmatters-864	21	22	performances	performance	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	23	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	21	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	21	25	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	22	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	22	2	duality	duality	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	3	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	22	4	languages	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	5	:	:	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	22	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	22	8	its	its	PRON
brainmatters-864	22	9	effects	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	10	on	on	ADP
brainmatters-864	22	11	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	22	12	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	13	estefania	estefania	PROPN
brainmatters-864	22	14	baez	baez	PROPN
brainmatters-864	22	15	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	22	16	discovery	discovery	PROPN
brainmatters-864	22	17	arose	arise	VERB
brainmatters-864	22	18	through	through	ADP
brainmatters-864	22	19	studying	study	VERB
brainmatters-864	22	20	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	22	21	fibers	fiber	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	22	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	22	23	innervate	innervate	VERB
brainmatters-864	22	24	association	association	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	22	26	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	27	cortices	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	22	29	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	22	30	example	example	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	31	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	22	32	temporal	temporal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	22	33	lobe	lobe	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	34	or	or	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	22	35	visual	visual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	22	36	cortex	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	23	1	these	these	PRON
brainmatters-864	23	2	contrasted	contrast	VERB
brainmatters-864	23	3	sharply	sharply	ADV
brainmatters-864	23	4	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	23	5	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	23	6	severe	severe	ADJ
brainmatters-864	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	23	8	spatially	spatially	ADV
brainmatters-864	23	9	localized	localize	VERB
brainmatters-864	23	10	loss	loss	NOUN
brainmatters-864	23	11	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	23	12	subcortical	subcortical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	23	13	grey	grey	NOUN
brainmatters-864	23	14	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	23	15	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	23	16	thompson	thompson	PROPN
brainmatters-864	23	17	et	et	PROPN
brainmatters-864	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	24	1	al	al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	24	3	2000	2000	NUM
brainmatters-864	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	25	1	during	during	ADP
brainmatters-864	25	2	these	these	DET
brainmatters-864	25	3	critical	critical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	25	4	periods	period	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	25	6	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	7	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	25	8	perceiving	perceive	VERB
brainmatters-864	25	9	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	10	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	25	11	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	25	12	first	first	ADJ
brainmatters-864	25	13	time	time	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	25	15	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	25	16	leaves	leave	VERB
brainmatters-864	25	17	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	25	18	large	large	ADJ
brainmatters-864	25	19	impression	impression	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	25	21	allows	allow	VERB
brainmatters-864	25	22	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	25	23	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	25	24	greatest	great	ADJ
brainmatters-864	25	25	amount	amount	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	26	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	25	27	growth	growth	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	28	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	25	29	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	25	30	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	25	32	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	26	2	they	they	PRON
brainmatters-864	26	3	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	26	4	learning	learn	VERB
brainmatters-864	26	5	words	word	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	26	7	forming	form	VERB
brainmatters-864	26	8	associations	association	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	9	every	every	DET
brainmatters-864	26	10	day	day	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	26	12	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	26	13	process	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	14	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	26	15	synaptic	synaptic	ADJ
brainmatters-864	26	16	pruning	pruning	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
brainmatters-864	26	18	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	26	19	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	26	20	loss	loss	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	21	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	26	22	subcortical	subcortical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	26	23	grey	grey	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	24	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	27	1	grey	grey	ADJ
brainmatters-864	27	2	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	3	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	27	4	made	make	VERB
brainmatters-864	27	5	up	up	ADP
brainmatters-864	27	6	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	27	7	dendrites	dendrite	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	27	9	cell	cell	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	10	bodies	body	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	11	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	27	12	neurons	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	27	14	while	while	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	27	15	white	white	ADJ
brainmatters-864	27	16	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	17	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	27	18	made	make	VERB
brainmatters-864	27	19	up	up	ADP
brainmatters-864	27	20	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	27	21	myelinated	myelinated	ADJ
brainmatters-864	27	22	axons	axon	NOUN
brainmatters-864	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	28	1	dendrites	dendrite	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	2	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	28	3	branches	branch	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	4	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	28	5	neurons	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	6	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	28	7	extend	extend	VERB
brainmatters-864	28	8	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	28	9	synapses	synapsis	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	28	11	receive	receive	VERB
brainmatters-864	28	12	information	information	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	13	from	from	ADP
brainmatters-864	28	14	other	other	ADJ
brainmatters-864	28	15	cells	cell	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	28	18	axons	axon	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	19	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	28	20	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	28	21	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
brainmatters-864	28	22	tubes	tube	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	23	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	28	24	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	28	25	neurons	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	26	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	28	27	transmit	transmit	VERB
brainmatters-864	28	28	information	information	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	29	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	28	30	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	28	31	synapse	synapse	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	28	33	where	where	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	28	34	another	another	DET
brainmatters-864	28	35	nearby	nearby	ADJ
brainmatters-864	28	36	neuron	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	28	37	can	can	AUX
brainmatters-864	28	38	receive	receive	VERB
brainmatters-864	28	39	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	29	1	this	this	DET
brainmatters-864	29	2	pruning	pruning	NOUN
brainmatters-864	29	3	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	29	4	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	29	5	process	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	29	6	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	29	7	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	29	8	important	important	ADJ
brainmatters-864	29	9	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	29	10	learning	learning	NOUN
brainmatters-864	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	29	12	memory	memory	NOUN
brainmatters-864	29	13	because	because	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	29	14	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	29	15	removes	remove	VERB
brainmatters-864	29	16	unused	unused	ADJ
brainmatters-864	29	17	synapses	synapsis	NOUN
brainmatters-864	29	18	so	so	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	29	19	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	29	20	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	29	21	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	29	22	can	can	AUX
brainmatters-864	29	23	work	work	VERB
brainmatters-864	29	24	as	as	ADV
brainmatters-864	29	25	coherently	coherently	ADV
brainmatters-864	29	26	as	as	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	29	27	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	29	28	can	can	AUX
brainmatters-864	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	30	1	these	these	DET
brainmatters-864	30	2	processes	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	30	3	occur	occur	VERB
brainmatters-864	30	4	faster	fast	ADV
brainmatters-864	30	5	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	30	6	younger	young	ADJ
brainmatters-864	30	7	ages	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	30	9	allow	allow	VERB
brainmatters-864	30	10	adults	adult	NOUN
brainmatters-864	30	11	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	30	12	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	30	13	developed	develop	VERB
brainmatters-864	30	14	brains	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	30	15	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	30	16	transmit	transmit	VERB
brainmatters-864	30	17	information	information	NOUN
brainmatters-864	30	18	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	30	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
brainmatters-864	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	31	1	10brain	10brain	NUM
brainmatters-864	32	1	matters・volume	matters・volume	ADJ
brainmatters-864	33	1	v	v	X
brainmatters-864	33	2	issue	issue	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	3	ii	ii	PROPN
brainmatters-864	33	4	11	11	NUM
brainmatters-864	33	5	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	33	6	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	33	7	general	general	ADJ
brainmatters-864	33	8	view	view	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	33	10	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	11	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	33	12	all	all	DET
brainmatters-864	33	13	ages	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
brainmatters-864	33	15	better	well	ADJ
brainmatters-864	33	16	executive	executive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	33	17	control	control	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	18	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	33	19	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	20	who	who	PRON
brainmatters-864	33	21	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	33	22	matched	match	VERB
brainmatters-864	33	23	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	33	24	age	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	33	26	other	other	ADJ
brainmatters-864	33	27	background	background	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	28	factors	factor	NOUN
brainmatters-864	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	34	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	2	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	3	have	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	34	4	outperformed	outperform	VERB
brainmatters-864	34	5	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	6	children	child	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	7	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	34	8	non	non	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	9	-	-	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	12	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	34	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	16	adults	adult	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	17	performed	perform	VERB
brainmatters-864	34	18	better	well	ADV
brainmatters-864	34	19	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	34	20	their	their	PRON
brainmatters-864	34	21	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	34	22	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	23	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	34	24	tests	test	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	25	like	like	ADP
brainmatters-864	34	26	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	34	27	stroop	stroop	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	28	effect	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	34	30	simon	simon	PROPN
brainmatters-864	34	31	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	34	33	bialystok	bialystok	PROPN
brainmatters-864	34	34	et	et	NOUN
brainmatters-864	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	35	1	al	al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	35	3	2012	2012	NUM
brainmatters-864	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	35	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	36	1	these	these	DET
brainmatters-864	36	2	neurocognitive	neurocognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	36	3	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	36	4	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	36	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
brainmatters-864	36	6	used	use	VERB
brainmatters-864	36	7	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	36	8	test	test	VERB
brainmatters-864	36	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
brainmatters-864	36	10	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	36	11	interference	interference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	36	13	focus	focus	NOUN
brainmatters-864	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	36	16	ability	ability	NOUN
brainmatters-864	36	17	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	36	18	focus	focus	VERB
brainmatters-864	36	19	on	on	ADP
brainmatters-864	36	20	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
brainmatters-864	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	1	successful	successful	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	2	performance	performance	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	3	on	on	ADP
brainmatters-864	37	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	5	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	6	can	can	AUX
brainmatters-864	37	7	translate	translate	VERB
brainmatters-864	37	8	into	into	ADP
brainmatters-864	37	9	real	real	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	11	world	world	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	12	problem	problem	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	14	solving	solve	VERB
brainmatters-864	37	15	skills	skill	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	17	like	like	ADP
brainmatters-864	37	18	recalling	recall	VERB
brainmatters-864	37	19	details	detail	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	21	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	22	control	control	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	37	25	quick	quick	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	26	decision	decision	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	27	making	making	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	28	;	;	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	29	these	these	PRON
brainmatters-864	37	30	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	37	31	universal	universal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	33	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	37	34	aid	aid	VERB
brainmatters-864	37	35	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	37	36	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	38	education	education	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	37	40	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	37	41	everyday	everyday	ADJ
brainmatters-864	37	42	incompetencies	incompetency	NOUN
brainmatters-864	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	38	1	studies	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	38	2	show	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	38	3	evidential	evidential	ADJ
brainmatters-864	38	4	parallels	parallel	NOUN
brainmatters-864	38	5	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	38	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	38	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	38	8	experiencing	experience	VERB
brainmatters-864	38	9	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	38	10	processes	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	38	11	where	where	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	38	12	increased	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	38	13	activity	activity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	38	14	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	38	15	detected	detect	VERB
brainmatters-864	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	39	1	highly	highly	ADV
brainmatters-864	39	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
brainmatters-864	39	3	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	4	show	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	39	5	increased	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	39	6	subcortical	subcortical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	39	7	representation	representation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	8	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	39	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
brainmatters-864	39	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	39	12	as	as	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	39	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
brainmatters-864	39	14	by	by	ADP
brainmatters-864	39	15	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	39	16	larger	large	ADJ
brainmatters-864	39	17	electrical	electrical	ADJ
brainmatters-864	39	18	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	19	response	response	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	20	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	39	21	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	39	22	range	range	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	23	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	39	24	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	39	25	sounds	sound	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	26	'	'	PART
brainmatters-864	39	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
brainmatters-864	39	28	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
brainmatters-864	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	40	1	this	this	PRON
brainmatters-864	40	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
brainmatters-864	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	40	4	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	40	5	have	have	VERB
brainmatters-864	40	6	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	40	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
brainmatters-864	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	40	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
brainmatters-864	40	10	auditory	auditory	ADJ
brainmatters-864	40	11	processing	processing	NOUN
brainmatters-864	40	12	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	40	13	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	40	15	costa	costa	PROPN
brainmatters-864	40	16	et	et	PROPN
brainmatters-864	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	41	1	al	al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	41	3	2014	2014	NUM
brainmatters-864	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	42	2	neurons	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	3	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	42	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
brainmatters-864	42	5	firing	fire	VERB
brainmatters-864	42	6	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	42	7	higher	high	ADJ
brainmatters-864	42	8	rates	rate	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	42	10	increasing	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	42	11	action	action	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	12	potentials	potential	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	42	14	long	long	ADJ
brainmatters-864	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	42	16	term	term	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	17	potentiation	potentiation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	42	19	ltp	ltp	NOUN
brainmatters-864	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	42	21	occurs	occur	VERB
brainmatters-864	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	43	1	ltp	ltp	PROPN
brainmatters-864	43	2	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	43	3	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	43	4	process	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	43	5	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	43	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
brainmatters-864	43	7	synaptic	synaptic	ADJ
brainmatters-864	43	8	connections	connection	NOUN
brainmatters-864	43	9	between	between	ADP
brainmatters-864	43	10	neurons	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	43	11	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	43	12	has	have	VERB
brainmatters-864	43	13	long	long	ADV
brainmatters-864	43	14	lasting	lasting	ADJ
brainmatters-864	43	15	effects	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	44	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	44	2	increasing	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	44	3	processing	processing	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	4	demands	demand	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	5	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	44	6	come	come	VERB
brainmatters-864	44	7	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	44	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	9	can	can	AUX
brainmatters-864	44	10	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	44	11	associated	associate	VERB
brainmatters-864	44	12	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	44	13	higher	high	ADJ
brainmatters-864	44	14	performances	performance	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	15	on	on	ADP
brainmatters-864	44	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	44	17	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	44	19	as	as	ADV
brainmatters-864	44	20	well	well	ADV
brainmatters-864	44	21	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	44	22	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	44	23	refined	refined	ADJ
brainmatters-864	44	24	synaptic	synaptic	ADJ
brainmatters-864	44	25	connections	connection	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	26	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	44	27	allow	allow	VERB
brainmatters-864	44	28	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	44	29	speedy	speedy	ADJ
brainmatters-864	44	30	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	44	31	transmission	transmission	NOUN
brainmatters-864	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	45	1	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	45	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	45	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	45	5	previous	previous	ADJ
brainmatters-864	45	6	studies	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	45	7	have	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	45	8	shown	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	45	9	our	our	PRON
brainmatters-864	45	10	anterior	anterior	ADJ
brainmatters-864	45	11	cingulate	cingulate	NOUN
brainmatters-864	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	45	13	prefrontal	prefrontal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	45	14	cortices	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	45	15	activate	activate	VERB
brainmatters-864	45	16	when	when	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	45	17	we	we	PRON
brainmatters-864	45	18	jump	jump	VERB
brainmatters-864	45	19	from	from	ADP
brainmatters-864	45	20	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	45	21	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	45	22	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	45	23	another	another	PRON
brainmatters-864	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	45	25	mcrae	mcrae	PROPN
brainmatters-864	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	45	27	2018	2018	NUM
brainmatters-864	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	46	1	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	46	2	was	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	46	3	shown	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	46	5	it	it	PRON
brainmatters-864	46	6	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	46	7	n’t	not	PART
brainmatters-864	46	8	starting	start	VERB
brainmatters-864	46	9	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	46	10	speak	speak	VERB
brainmatters-864	46	11	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	46	12	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	13	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	46	14	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	46	15	costly	costly	ADJ
brainmatters-864	46	16	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	46	17	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	18	effort	effort	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	46	20	but	but	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	46	21	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	46	22	stopping	stopping	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	23	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	46	24	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	46	25	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	26	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	46	27	start	start	VERB
brainmatters-864	46	28	speaking	speak	VERB
brainmatters-864	46	29	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	46	30	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	46	31	second	second	ADJ
brainmatters-864	46	32	one	one	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	33	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	46	34	activates	activate	VERB
brainmatters-864	46	35	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	46	36	most	most	ADJ
brainmatters-864	46	37	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	38	activity	activity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	47	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	47	2	who	who	PRON
brainmatters-864	47	3	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	47	4	fluent	fluent	ADJ
brainmatters-864	47	5	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	47	6	both	both	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	47	7	english	english	ADJ
brainmatters-864	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	47	9	american	american	ADJ
brainmatters-864	47	10	sign	sign	PROPN
brainmatters-864	47	11	language	language	PROPN
brainmatters-864	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	47	13	asl	asl	NOUN
brainmatters-864	47	14	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	47	15	have	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	47	16	been	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	47	17	studied	study	VERB
brainmatters-864	47	18	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	47	19	this	this	DET
brainmatters-864	47	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
brainmatters-864	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	47	22	have	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	47	23	provided	provide	VERB
brainmatters-864	47	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
brainmatters-864	47	25	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	47	26	support	support	VERB
brainmatters-864	47	27	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	47	28	idea	idea	NOUN
brainmatters-864	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	48	2	repeating	repeat	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	4	words	word	NOUN
brainmatters-864	48	5	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	48	6	both	both	DET
brainmatters-864	48	7	languages	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	9	‘	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	10	switching	switch	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	11	off	off	ADP
brainmatters-864	48	12	’	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	13	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	48	14	asl	asl	PROPN
brainmatters-864	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	48	16	continuing	continue	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	17	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	48	18	produce	produce	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	19	words	word	NOUN
brainmatters-864	48	20	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	48	21	english	english	PROPN
brainmatters-864	48	22	proved	prove	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	23	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	48	24	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	48	25	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	48	26	effortful	effortful	ADJ
brainmatters-864	48	27	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	48	28	‘	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	29	switching	switch	VERB
brainmatters-864	48	30	on	on	ADP
brainmatters-864	48	31	’	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	32	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	48	33	asl	asl	PROPN
brainmatters-864	48	34	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	35	blanco	blanco	PROPN
brainmatters-864	48	36	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	48	37	elorrieta	elorrieta	PROPN
brainmatters-864	48	38	et	et	PROPN
brainmatters-864	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	49	1	al	al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	49	3	2018	2018	NUM
brainmatters-864	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	50	1	turning	turn	VERB
brainmatters-864	50	2	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	50	3	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	4	off	off	ADP
brainmatters-864	50	5	required	require	VERB
brainmatters-864	50	6	increased	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	50	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	8	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	50	9	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	50	10	prefrontal	prefrontal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	50	11	cortex	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	50	13	anterior	anterior	ADJ
brainmatters-864	50	14	cingulate	cingulate	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	15	cortex	cortex	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	50	17	both	both	DET
brainmatters-864	50	18	part	part	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	19	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	50	20	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	50	21	frontal	frontal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	50	22	lobe	lobe	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	50	24	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	50	25	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	50	26	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	50	27	area	area	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	28	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	50	29	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	50	30	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	31	largely	largely	ADV
brainmatters-864	50	32	responsible	responsible	ADJ
brainmatters-864	50	33	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	50	34	decision	decision	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	35	making	making	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	50	37	impulse	impulse	ADJ
brainmatters-864	50	38	control	control	NOUN
brainmatters-864	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	51	1	these	these	DET
brainmatters-864	51	2	series	series	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	3	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	51	4	specific	specific	ADJ
brainmatters-864	51	5	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	51	6	activations	activation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	7	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	51	8	processes	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	9	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	51	10	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	11	do	do	AUX
brainmatters-864	51	12	n’t	not	PART
brainmatters-864	51	13	especially	especially	ADV
brainmatters-864	51	14	use	use	VERB
brainmatters-864	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	51	17	could	could	AUX
brainmatters-864	51	18	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	51	19	explanations	explanation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	20	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	51	21	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	51	22	why	why	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	51	23	they	they	PRON
brainmatters-864	51	24	underperform	underperform	VERB
brainmatters-864	51	25	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	51	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	51	27	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	51	29	show	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	51	30	less	less	ADJ
brainmatters-864	51	31	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	51	32	activity	activity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	33	compared	compare	VERB
brainmatters-864	51	34	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	51	35	their	their	PRON
brainmatters-864	51	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	51	37	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
brainmatters-864	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	1	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	52	2	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	52	3	long	long	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	4	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	5	term	term	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	6	structural	structural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	7	changes	change	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	9	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	52	10	study	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	11	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	52	12	older	old	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	14	highly	highly	ADV
brainmatters-864	52	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	17	successive	successive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	19	adults	adult	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	21	70	70	NUM
brainmatters-864	52	22	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	23	year	year	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	24	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	25	olds	old	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	27	reported	report	VERB
brainmatters-864	52	28	greater	great	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	29	white	white	ADJ
brainmatters-864	52	30	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	32	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	52	33	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	52	34	corpus	corpus	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	35	callosum	callosum	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	36	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	52	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	38	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	52	39	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	52	40	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	52	41	costa	costa	PROPN
brainmatters-864	52	42	et	et	PROPN
brainmatters-864	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	53	1	al	al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	53	3	2014	2014	NUM
brainmatters-864	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	54	1	white	white	ADJ
brainmatters-864	54	2	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	3	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	54	4	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	54	5	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	6	consists	consist	VERB
brainmatters-864	54	7	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	54	8	axons	axon	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	9	wrapped	wrap	VERB
brainmatters-864	54	10	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	54	11	myelin	myelin	ADJ
brainmatters-864	54	12	sheaths	sheath	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	54	14	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	54	15	aid	aid	VERB
brainmatters-864	54	16	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	54	17	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	54	18	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	19	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	54	20	action	action	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	21	potentials	potential	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	54	23	insulation	insulation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	24	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	54	25	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	54	26	axon	axon	NOUN
brainmatters-864	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	55	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	55	2	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	55	3	protected	protect	VERB
brainmatters-864	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	55	5	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	55	6	more	more	ADJ
brainmatters-864	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	55	8	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	55	9	neuron	neuron	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	10	fires	fire	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	55	12	the	the	PRON
brainmatters-864	55	13	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	55	14	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	55	15	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	16	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	55	17	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	55	18	onset	onset	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	19	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	55	20	neuro	neuro	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	21	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	55	22	degenerative	degenerative	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	23	disease	disease	NOUN
brainmatters-864	55	24	would	would	AUX
brainmatters-864	55	25	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	55	26	delayed	delay	VERB
brainmatters-864	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	56	1	findings	finding	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
brainmatters-864	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	56	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
brainmatters-864	56	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	6	acts	act	VERB
brainmatters-864	56	7	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	56	8	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	56	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
brainmatters-864	56	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	56	11	reserve	reserve	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	12	proxy	proxy	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	13	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	56	14	dementia	dementia	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	56	16	exerts	exert	VERB
brainmatters-864	56	17	neuroprotective	neuroprotective	ADJ
brainmatters-864	56	18	effects	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	19	against	against	ADP
brainmatters-864	56	20	neurodegeneration	neurodegeneration	NOUN
brainmatters-864	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	1	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	57	2	example	example	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	57	5	elders	elder	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	6	have	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	57	7	displayed	display	VERB
brainmatters-864	57	8	an	an	DET
brainmatters-864	57	9	average	average	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	10	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	57	11	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	57	12	4.5	4.5	NUM
brainmatters-864	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	14	year	year	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	15	delay	delay	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	16	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	57	17	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	57	18	onset	onset	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	19	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	57	20	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
brainmatters-864	57	21	’s	’s	PART
brainmatters-864	57	22	’	'	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	23	dementia	dementia	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	24	compared	compare	VERB
brainmatters-864	57	25	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	57	26	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	27	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	57	28	similar	similar	ADJ
brainmatters-864	57	29	age	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	31	perani	perani	PROPN
brainmatters-864	57	32	et.al	et.al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	34	2017	2017	NUM
brainmatters-864	57	35	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	58	1	predicted	predict	VERB
brainmatters-864	58	2	causes	cause	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	3	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	58	4	this	this	DET
brainmatters-864	58	5	delay	delay	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	6	include	include	VERB
brainmatters-864	58	7	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	58	8	reserve	reserve	PROPN
brainmatters-864	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	58	10	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	58	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	12	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	58	13	hypometabolism	hypometabolism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	58	15	which	which	PRON
brainmatters-864	58	16	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	58	17	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	58	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
brainmatters-864	58	19	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	20	rate	rate	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	21	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	58	22	neurotransmitters	neurotransmitter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	59	1	hypometabolism	hypometabolism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	59	2	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	59	3	also	also	ADV
brainmatters-864	59	4	often	often	ADV
brainmatters-864	59	5	associated	associate	VERB
brainmatters-864	59	6	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	59	7	neurodegenerative	neurodegenerative	ADJ
brainmatters-864	59	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
brainmatters-864	59	9	such	such	ADJ
brainmatters-864	59	10	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	59	11	alzheimer	alzheimer	NOUN
brainmatters-864	59	12	’s	’s	PART
brainmatters-864	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	60	1	along	along	ADP
brainmatters-864	60	2	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	60	3	symptom	symptom	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	4	delay	delay	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	60	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	60	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	8	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	60	9	alzheimer	alzheimer	PROPN
brainmatters-864	60	10	's	's	PART
brainmatters-864	60	11	dementia	dementia	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	12	also	also	ADV
brainmatters-864	60	13	showed	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	60	14	increased	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	60	15	activity	activity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	16	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	60	17	frontal	frontal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	60	18	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	19	regions	region	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	20	when	when	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	60	21	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	60	22	posterior	posterior	ADJ
brainmatters-864	60	23	regions	region	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	24	had	have	VERB
brainmatters-864	60	25	lower	low	ADJ
brainmatters-864	60	26	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	27	activity	activity	NOUN
brainmatters-864	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	61	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	61	2	likely	likely	ADJ
brainmatters-864	61	3	cause	cause	NOUN
brainmatters-864	61	4	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	61	5	this	this	DET
brainmatters-864	61	6	effect	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	61	7	would	would	AUX
brainmatters-864	61	8	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	61	9	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	61	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
brainmatters-864	61	11	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	61	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
brainmatters-864	61	13	over	over	ADP
brainmatters-864	61	14	time	time	NOUN
brainmatters-864	61	15	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	61	16	comes	come	VERB
brainmatters-864	61	17	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	61	18	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	61	19	executive	executive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	61	20	function	function	NOUN
brainmatters-864	61	21	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	61	22	controlling	control	VERB
brainmatters-864	61	23	two	two	NUM
brainmatters-864	61	24	languages	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	62	1	this	this	DET
brainmatters-864	62	2	results	result	VERB
brainmatters-864	62	3	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	62	4	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	62	5	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	62	6	reserve	reserve	NOUN
brainmatters-864	62	7	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	62	8	eventually	eventually	ADV
brainmatters-864	62	9	renders	render	VERB
brainmatters-864	62	10	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	62	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	62	12	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	62	13	more	more	ADV
brainmatters-864	62	14	resistant	resistant	ADJ
brainmatters-864	62	15	against	against	ADP
brainmatters-864	62	16	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	62	17	aging	age	VERB
brainmatters-864	62	18	effects	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	62	20	perani	perani	PROPN
brainmatters-864	62	21	et	et	PROPN
brainmatters-864	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	63	1	al	al	PROPN
brainmatters-864	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	63	3	2017	2017	NUM
brainmatters-864	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	64	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	2	study	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	3	after	after	ADP
brainmatters-864	64	4	study	study	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	64	6	we	we	PRON
brainmatters-864	64	7	find	find	VERB
brainmatters-864	64	8	increasing	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	64	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	10	that	that	SCONJ
brainmatters-864	64	11	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	64	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	13	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	64	14	acquiring	acquire	VERB
brainmatters-864	64	15	a	a	DET
brainmatters-864	64	16	second	second	ADJ
brainmatters-864	64	17	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	18	at	at	ADP
brainmatters-864	64	19	an	an	DET
brainmatters-864	64	20	early	early	ADJ
brainmatters-864	64	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	22	age	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	23	would	would	AUX
brainmatters-864	64	24	translate	translate	VERB
brainmatters-864	64	25	to	to	ADP
brainmatters-864	64	26	increased	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	64	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	64	28	processes	process	NOUN
brainmatters-864	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	65	1	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	3	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	4	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	65	6	people	people	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	7	who	who	PRON
brainmatters-864	65	8	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	65	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	10	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	11	more	more	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	12	than	than	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	13	one	one	NUM
brainmatters-864	65	14	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	15	have	have	AUX
brainmatters-864	65	16	shown	show	VERB
brainmatters-864	65	17	better	well	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	18	performance	performance	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	19	on	on	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	21	tasks	task	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	65	23	as	as	ADV
brainmatters-864	65	24	well	well	ADV
brainmatters-864	65	25	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	26	physiological	physiological	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	27	differences	difference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	28	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	65	29	white	white	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	65	31	grey	grey	ADJ
brainmatters-864	65	32	matter	matter	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	33	density	density	NOUN
brainmatters-864	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	66	1	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	66	2	implications	implication	NOUN
brainmatters-864	66	3	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	66	4	being	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	66	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
brainmatters-864	66	6	from	from	ADP
brainmatters-864	66	7	an	an	DET
brainmatters-864	66	8	early	early	ADJ
brainmatters-864	66	9	age	age	NOUN
brainmatters-864	66	10	are	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	66	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
brainmatters-864	66	12	with	with	ADP
brainmatters-864	66	13	having	having	AUX
brainmatters-864	66	14	increased	increase	VERB
brainmatters-864	66	15	attention	attention	NOUN
brainmatters-864	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	66	17	focusing	focus	VERB
brainmatters-864	66	18	ability	ability	NOUN
brainmatters-864	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	66	21	interference	interference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	66	22	control	control	NOUN
brainmatters-864	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	67	1	there	there	PRON
brainmatters-864	67	2	is	be	VERB
brainmatters-864	67	3	especially	especially	ADV
brainmatters-864	67	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
brainmatters-864	67	5	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	67	6	frontal	frontal	ADJ
brainmatters-864	67	7	lobe	lobe	ADJ
brainmatters-864	67	8	neural	neural	ADJ
brainmatters-864	67	9	reserve	reserve	NOUN
brainmatters-864	67	10	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	67	11	is	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	67	12	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
brainmatters-864	67	13	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	67	14	be	be	AUX
brainmatters-864	67	15	behind	behind	ADP
brainmatters-864	67	16	protection	protection	NOUN
brainmatters-864	67	17	against	against	ADP
brainmatters-864	67	18	early	early	ADJ
brainmatters-864	67	19	onset	onset	VERB
brainmatters-864	67	20	dementia	dementia	NOUN
brainmatters-864	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	68	1	there	there	PRON
brainmatters-864	68	2	are	be	VERB
brainmatters-864	68	3	still	still	ADV
brainmatters-864	68	4	many	many	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	5	unknown	unknown	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	6	neurological	neurological	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	68	8	that	that	PRON
brainmatters-864	68	9	we	we	PRON
brainmatters-864	68	10	seek	seek	VERB
brainmatters-864	68	11	to	to	PART
brainmatters-864	68	12	understand	understand	VERB
brainmatters-864	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	68	14	such	such	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	15	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	68	16	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	68	17	compartmentalization	compartmentalization	NOUN
brainmatters-864	68	18	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	68	19	various	various	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	20	languages	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	68	22	as	as	ADV
brainmatters-864	68	23	well	well	ADV
brainmatters-864	68	24	as	as	ADP
brainmatters-864	68	25	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	68	26	precise	precise	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	27	neuro	neuro	NOUN
brainmatters-864	68	28	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	68	29	preventative	preventative	ADJ
brainmatters-864	68	30	effects	effect	NOUN
brainmatters-864	68	31	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	68	32	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	69	1	even	even	ADV
brainmatters-864	69	2	so	so	ADV
brainmatters-864	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	69	4	educators	educator	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	69	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	7	around	around	ADP
brainmatters-864	69	8	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	69	9	world	world	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	10	should	should	AUX
brainmatters-864	69	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
brainmatters-864	69	12	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	69	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	14	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	69	15	becoming	become	VERB
brainmatters-864	69	16	fluent	fluent	ADJ
brainmatters-864	69	17	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	69	18	another	another	DET
brainmatters-864	69	19	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	69	21	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
brainmatters-864	69	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
brainmatters-864	69	23	further	further	ADJ
brainmatters-864	69	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	25	into	into	ADP
brainmatters-864	69	26	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	69	27	world	world	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	28	of	of	ADP
brainmatters-864	69	29	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	1	references	reference	NOUN
brainmatters-864	70	2	1	1	NUM
brainmatters-864	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	4	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
brainmatters-864	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	6	e.	e.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	8	craik	craik	NOUN
brainmatters-864	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	10	f.	f.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	11	i.	i.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	12	m.	m.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	14	&	&	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	70	15	luk	luk	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	17	g.	g.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	19	2012	2012	NUM
brainmatters-864	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	21	april	april	PROPN
brainmatters-864	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	71	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
brainmatters-864	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	71	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
brainmatters-864	71	4	for	for	ADP
brainmatters-864	71	5	mind	mind	NOUN
brainmatters-864	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	71	7	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	72	1	trends	trend	NOUN
brainmatters-864	72	2	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	72	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
brainmatters-864	72	4	sciences	science	NOUN
brainmatters-864	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	72	6	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3322418/.	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3322418/.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	72	7	2	2	NUM
brainmatters-864	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	1	blanco	blanco	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	3	elorrieta	elorrieta	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	5	e.	e.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	7	emmorey	emmorey	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	9	k.	k.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	11	&	&	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	73	12	pylkkänen	pylkkänen	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	14	l.	l.	PROPN
brainmatters-864	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	16	2018	2018	NUM
brainmatters-864	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	73	18	september	september	PROPN
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brainmatters-864	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	74	5	meg	meg	NOUN
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brainmatters-864	74	10	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
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brainmatters-864	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	76	2	.	.	X
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brainmatters-864	76	8	-	-	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	76	14	the	the	DET
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brainmatters-864	76	16	experience	experience	NOUN
brainmatters-864	76	17	sculpt	sculpt	PRON
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brainmatters-864	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	81	2	switch	switch	NOUN
brainmatters-864	81	3	in	in	ADP
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brainmatters-864	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
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brainmatters-864	84	5	in	in	ADP
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brainmatters-864	84	7	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	84	8	processing	processing	NOUN
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brainmatters-864	84	12	from	from	ADP
brainmatters-864	84	13	eyetracking	eyetracke	VERB
brainmatters-864	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
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brainmatters-864	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	85	1	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
brainmatters-864	85	3	language	language	NOUN
brainmatters-864	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	86	1	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12821416/.	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12821416/.	X
brainmatters-864	86	2	6	6	X
brainmatters-864	86	3	.	.	X
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brainmatters-864	86	5	pm;giedd	pm;giedd	NOUN
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brainmatters-864	86	8	d;evans	d;evan	NOUN
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brainmatters-864	86	14	.	.	PROPN
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brainmatters-864	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	87	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
brainmatters-864	87	3	in	in	ADP
brainmatters-864	87	4	the	the	DET
brainmatters-864	87	5	developing	develop	VERB
brainmatters-864	87	6	brain	brain	NOUN
brainmatters-864	87	7	detected	detect	VERB
brainmatters-864	87	8	by	by	ADP
brainmatters-864	87	9	using	use	VERB
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brainmatters-864	87	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
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brainmatters-864	87	13	maps	map	NOUN
brainmatters-864	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
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brainmatters-864	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	89	1	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10724172/.	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10724172/.	PUNCT
brainmatters-864	90	1	https://www.pnas.org/content/114/7/1690	https://www.pnas.org/content/114/7/1690	NUM
brainmatters-864	90	2	12brain	12brain	NUM
brainmatters-864	90	3	matters・volume	matters・volume	ADJ
brainmatters-864	90	4	v	v	NOUN
brainmatters-864	90	5	issue	issue	NOUN
brainmatters-864	90	6	ii	ii	NOUN
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brainmatters-864	90	8	http://www.pnas.org/content/114/7/1690	http://www.pnas.org/content/114/7/1690	PUNCT