Brain Matters Vol. 8 No. 2 Table of Contents Biological Neural Networks as the Forefront of AI Processing Edward Lin........................................................................................1 The Critical Window for Estrogen Replacement Therapy in Menopausal Women: Exploring the Neuroprotective Effects of Estrogen in Reducing Dementia Risk Sylvia Merz.......................................................................................11 The Role of Human Leukocyte Antigens in Multiple Sclerosis and Brain Atrophy Tanisha Mandal..................................................................................6 Articles................................................................................ The Consequential Effects of Sleep Quality on the Academic Performance of University Students Siwon Park......................................................................................16 Understanding the Different Types of Cerebral Palsy and Treatment Options Leah Rupp........................................................................................22 Isolation - How it Affects Fear Responses and Anxiety Ananya Sampathkumar......................................................................26 The Detrimental Effects of Aberrant Regulation on the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Emily Aldrich....................................................................................31 The Influence of Maternal Stress on a Child's Development in the Womb and the Long-term Effects on the Child's Neurodevelopment and Mental Health Alexa DiVito.....................................................................................36 Can We Train Our Brains to Break Social Media Addiction? Meha Goswami.................................................................................40 i About the Writers...............................................................85 Meet the Board...................................................................73 Curcumin and Glioblastoma: How Turmeric Can Be a Dietary Supplement Against Brain Cancer Kathryn Kennedy..............................................................................45 The Development of Psychogenic Pain Lily Kushnick....................................................................................54 Understanding the Genetics of ADHD Meredith Kremitzki...........................................................................49 Genetic Research and its Revolutionary? Contributions to Schizophrenia Prevention Brianna Mae Huner...........................................................................59 Pathophysiology of Postpartum Depression: Etiology and Interplay of Structural and Functional Brain Changes Sylvia Merz......................................................................................64 ii The Ethics of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) Ruchi Prakash..................................................................................69