id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
blj-2298	1	1	lawjournalvolume11	lawjournalvolume11	PROPN
blj-2298	1	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	1	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	1	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	1	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	1	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	1	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	1	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	1	12	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	1	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	1	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	1	16	the	the	DET
blj-2298	1	17	history	history	NOUN
blj-2298	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	1	19	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	1	20	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
blj-2298	1	21	maia	maia	PROPN
blj-2298	1	22	katsnelson88	katsnelson88	PROPN
blj-2298	1	23	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	1	24	happen	happen	VERB
blj-2298	1	25	globally	globally	ADV
blj-2298	1	26	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	1	27	a	a	DET
blj-2298	1	28	daily	daily	ADJ
blj-2298	1	29	basis	basis	NOUN
blj-2298	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	1	31	underscoring	underscore	VERB
blj-2298	1	32	the	the	DET
blj-2298	1	33	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
blj-2298	1	34	role	role	NOUN
blj-2298	1	35	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	1	36	governmental	governmental	ADJ
blj-2298	1	37	responses	response	NOUN
blj-2298	1	38	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	1	39	managing	manage	VERB
blj-2298	1	40	these	these	DET
blj-2298	1	41	situations	situation	NOUN
blj-2298	1	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	2	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	2	2	extent	extent	NOUN
blj-2298	2	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	2	4	a	a	DET
blj-2298	2	5	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	2	6	's	's	PART
blj-2298	2	7	ability	ability	NOUN
blj-2298	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	2	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
blj-2298	2	10	its	its	PRON
blj-2298	2	11	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	2	12	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	2	14	to	to	PART
blj-2298	2	15	respond	respond	VERB
blj-2298	2	16	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	2	17	an	an	DET
blj-2298	2	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	2	19	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	2	20	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	2	21	a	a	DET
blj-2298	2	22	determining	determine	VERB
blj-2298	2	23	factor	factor	NOUN
blj-2298	2	24	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	2	25	disaster	disaster	NOUN
blj-2298	2	26	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
blj-2298	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	2	28	future	future	ADJ
blj-2298	2	29	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	2	30	stability	stability	NOUN
blj-2298	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	3	1	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	3	2	the	the	DET
blj-2298	3	3	us	us	PROPN
blj-2298	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	3	5	the	the	DET
blj-2298	3	6	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	3	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	3	8	the	the	DET
blj-2298	3	9	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	3	10	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	3	11	has	have	AUX
blj-2298	3	12	been	be	AUX
blj-2298	3	13	a	a	DET
blj-2298	3	14	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
blj-2298	3	15	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2298	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	3	17	evident	evident	ADJ
blj-2298	3	18	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	3	19	the	the	DET
blj-2298	3	20	founders	founder	NOUN
blj-2298	3	21	'	'	PART
blj-2298	3	22	aim	aim	NOUN
blj-2298	3	23	to	to	PART
blj-2298	3	24	limit	limit	VERB
blj-2298	3	25	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	3	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2298	3	28	a	a	DET
blj-2298	3	29	new	new	ADJ
blj-2298	3	30	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
blj-2298	3	31	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	3	32	the	the	DET
blj-2298	3	33	early	early	ADJ
blj-2298	3	34	republic	republic	NOUN
blj-2298	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	4	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
blj-2298	4	2	their	their	PRON
blj-2298	4	3	intentions	intention	NOUN
blj-2298	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	4	5	this	this	DET
blj-2298	4	6	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	4	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
blj-2298	4	8	the	the	DET
blj-2298	4	9	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2298	4	10	increase	increase	NOUN
blj-2298	4	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	4	12	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	4	13	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	4	14	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2298	4	15	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	4	16	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	4	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	4	18	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	5	1	to	to	PART
blj-2298	5	2	explore	explore	VERB
blj-2298	5	3	the	the	DET
blj-2298	5	4	historical	historical	ADJ
blj-2298	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	5	6	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	5	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
blj-2298	5	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	5	9	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	5	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	5	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	5	12	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
blj-2298	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	5	14	this	this	DET
blj-2298	5	15	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	5	16	details	detail	VERB
blj-2298	5	17	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2298	5	18	this	this	DET
blj-2298	5	19	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2298	5	20	developed	develop	VERB
blj-2298	5	21	across	across	ADP
blj-2298	5	22	europe	europe	PROPN
blj-2298	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	5	24	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2298	5	25	more	more	ADV
blj-2298	5	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
blj-2298	5	27	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	5	28	the	the	DET
blj-2298	5	29	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	5	30	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	6	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
blj-2298	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	6	3	further	further	ADJ
blj-2298	6	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
blj-2298	6	5	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	6	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	6	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2298	6	8	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2298	6	9	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	6	10	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	6	11	practiced	practice	VERB
blj-2298	6	12	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	6	13	the	the	DET
blj-2298	6	14	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	6	15	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	6	16	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	6	17	proposed	propose	VERB
blj-2298	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	7	1	i.	i.	PROPN
blj-2298	7	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
blj-2298	7	3	pages	page	NOUN
blj-2298	7	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
blj-2298	7	5	pages	page	NOUN
blj-2298	7	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	7	7	history	history	NOUN
blj-2298	7	8	books	book	NOUN
blj-2298	7	9	describe	describe	VERB
blj-2298	7	10	catastrophes	catastrophe	NOUN
blj-2298	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	7	12	wars	war	NOUN
blj-2298	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	7	14	disease	disease	NOUN
blj-2298	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	7	16	famine	famine	NOUN
blj-2298	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	7	19	terror	terror	NOUN
blj-2298	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	8	1	human	human	ADJ
blj-2298	8	2	suffering	suffering	NOUN
blj-2298	8	3	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	8	4	thereby	thereby	ADV
blj-2298	8	5	processed	process	VERB
blj-2298	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	8	7	recounted	recount	VERB
blj-2298	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	8	9	cataloged	catalog	VERB
blj-2298	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	8	12	taxonomized	taxonomize	VERB
blj-2298	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	9	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	9	2	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	9	3	addresses	address	VERB
blj-2298	9	4	what	what	PRON
blj-2298	9	5	often	often	ADV
blj-2298	9	6	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2298	9	7	occluded	occluded	ADJ
blj-2298	9	8	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	9	9	retrospection	retrospection	NOUN
blj-2298	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	9	11	namely	namely	ADV
blj-2298	9	12	the	the	DET
blj-2298	9	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
blj-2298	9	14	response	response	NOUN
blj-2298	9	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	9	16	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	9	18	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2298	9	19	than	than	ADP
blj-2298	9	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	9	21	eventual	eventual	ADJ
blj-2298	9	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
blj-2298	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	10	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	10	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
blj-2298	10	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	10	4	governmental	governmental	ADJ
blj-2298	10	5	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	10	6	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	10	7	the	the	DET
blj-2298	10	8	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
blj-2298	10	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	10	10	a	a	DET
blj-2298	10	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
blj-2298	10	12	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	10	13	the	the	DET
blj-2298	10	14	subject	subject	NOUN
blj-2298	10	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	10	16	this	this	DET
blj-2298	10	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
blj-2298	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	11	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	11	2	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2298	11	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	11	4	a	a	DET
blj-2298	11	5	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	11	6	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	11	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	11	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	11	9	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	11	10	has	have	AUX
blj-2298	11	11	existed	exist	VERB
blj-2298	11	12	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	11	13	centuries	century	NOUN
blj-2298	11	14	without	without	ADP
blj-2298	11	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
blj-2298	11	16	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	11	17	the	the	DET
blj-2298	11	18	limit	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	11	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	11	20	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	11	21	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	11	22	88	88	NUM
blj-2298	11	23	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	11	24	university	university	NOUN
blj-2298	11	25	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
blj-2298	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	11	27	class	class	NOUN
blj-2298	11	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	11	29	2026	2026	NUM
blj-2298	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	12	1	30	30	NUM
blj-2298	12	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	12	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	12	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	12	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	12	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	12	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	12	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	12	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	12	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	12	12	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	12	13	such	such	ADJ
blj-2298	12	14	times.89	times.89	PROPN
blj-2298	12	15	cornell	cornell	PROPN
blj-2298	12	16	’s	’s	PART
blj-2298	12	17	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	12	18	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
blj-2298	12	19	defines	define	VERB
blj-2298	12	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	12	21	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	12	22	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2298	12	23	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	12	24	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	12	25	a	a	DET
blj-2298	12	26	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	12	27	declaration	declaration	NOUN
blj-2298	12	28	stating	state	VERB
blj-2298	12	29	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	12	30	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2298	12	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	12	32	some	some	DET
blj-2298	12	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
blj-2298	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	12	35	the	the	DET
blj-2298	12	36	normal	normal	ADJ
blj-2298	12	37	workings	working	NOUN
blj-2298	12	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	12	39	political	political	ADJ
blj-2298	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	12	41	social	social	ADJ
blj-2298	12	42	life	life	NOUN
blj-2298	12	43	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	12	44	suspended	suspend	VERB
blj-2298	12	45	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	12	46	the	the	DET
blj-2298	12	47	given	give	VERB
blj-2298	12	48	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
blj-2298	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	13	1	a	a	DET
blj-2298	13	2	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	13	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	13	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	13	5	may	may	AUX
blj-2298	13	6	alter	alter	VERB
blj-2298	13	7	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	13	8	operations	operation	NOUN
blj-2298	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	13	10	order	order	VERB
blj-2298	13	11	specific	specific	ADJ
blj-2298	13	12	action	action	NOUN
blj-2298	13	13	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	13	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
blj-2298	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	13	17	suspend	suspend	VERB
blj-2298	13	18	regular	regular	ADJ
blj-2298	13	19	civil	civil	ADJ
blj-2298	13	20	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	14	1	”90	”90	PUNCT
blj-2298	14	2	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	14	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	14	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	14	5	have	have	AUX
blj-2298	14	6	recently	recently	ADV
blj-2298	14	7	come	come	VERB
blj-2298	14	8	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	14	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	14	10	forefront	forefront	NOUN
blj-2298	14	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	14	12	the	the	DET
blj-2298	14	13	news	news	NOUN
blj-2298	14	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
blj-2298	14	15	due	due	ADP
blj-2298	14	16	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	14	17	events	event	NOUN
blj-2298	14	18	such	such	ADJ
blj-2298	14	19	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	14	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	14	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
blj-2298	14	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
blj-2298	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	14	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	14	25	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	14	26	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	14	27	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
blj-2298	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	14	31	most	most	ADV
blj-2298	14	32	recently	recently	ADV
blj-2298	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	14	34	the	the	DET
blj-2298	14	35	october	october	PROPN
blj-2298	14	36	seventh	seventh	ADJ
blj-2298	14	37	terror	terror	NOUN
blj-2298	14	38	attacks	attack	NOUN
blj-2298	14	39	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	14	40	hamas	hamas	PROPN
blj-2298	14	41	militants	militant	NOUN
blj-2298	14	42	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	14	43	israel	israel	PROPN
blj-2298	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	15	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	15	2	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	15	3	addresses	address	VERB
blj-2298	15	4	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2298	15	5	the	the	DET
blj-2298	15	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2298	15	7	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	15	9	european	european	ADJ
blj-2298	15	10	countries	country	NOUN
blj-2298	15	11	have	have	AUX
blj-2298	15	12	grappled	grapple	VERB
blj-2298	15	13	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	15	14	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2298	15	15	such	such	ADJ
blj-2298	15	16	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	15	17	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	15	18	what	what	PRON
blj-2298	15	19	constitutes	constitute	VERB
blj-2298	15	20	a	a	DET
blj-2298	15	21	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	15	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	15	23	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	15	25	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	15	26	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	15	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
blj-2298	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	15	29	personal	personal	ADJ
blj-2298	15	30	liberties	liberty	NOUN
blj-2298	15	31	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	15	32	a	a	DET
blj-2298	15	33	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	15	34	suspend	suspend	NOUN
blj-2298	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	15	37	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2298	15	38	long	long	ADV
blj-2298	15	39	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	15	40	a	a	DET
blj-2298	15	41	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	15	42	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	15	43	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	15	44	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	15	45	?	?	PUNCT
blj-2298	16	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	16	2	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	16	3	also	also	ADV
blj-2298	16	4	proposes	propose	VERB
blj-2298	16	5	a	a	DET
blj-2298	16	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
blj-2298	16	7	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	16	8	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	16	9	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	16	10	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	16	11	place	place	VERB
blj-2298	16	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	16	13	limits	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	16	14	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	16	15	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	16	16	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	16	17	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	16	18	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	16	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	16	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	16	22	proposes	propose	VERB
blj-2298	16	23	narrowing	narrow	VERB
blj-2298	16	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	16	25	definition	definition	NOUN
blj-2298	16	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	16	27	the	the	DET
blj-2298	16	28	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2298	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	17	1	ii	ii	PROPN
blj-2298	17	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	18	1	historical	historical	PROPN
blj-2298	18	2	perspective	perspective	PROPN
blj-2298	18	3	a.	a.	PROPN
blj-2298	18	4	europe	europe	PROPN
blj-2298	18	5	modern	modern	ADJ
blj-2298	18	6	invocations	invocation	NOUN
blj-2298	18	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	18	8	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	18	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	18	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	18	11	originate	originate	VERB
blj-2298	18	12	from	from	ADP
blj-2298	18	13	the	the	DET
blj-2298	18	14	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	18	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
blj-2298	18	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	18	17	democracies	democracy	NOUN
blj-2298	18	18	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	18	19	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
blj-2298	18	20	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	18	21	century	century	NOUN
blj-2298	18	22	western	western	ADJ
blj-2298	18	23	europe.91	europe.91	PROPN
blj-2298	18	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	18	25	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2298	18	26	traces	trace	VERB
blj-2298	18	27	back	back	ADV
blj-2298	18	28	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	18	29	the	the	DET
blj-2298	18	30	ancient	ancient	ADJ
blj-2298	18	31	roman	roman	ADJ
blj-2298	18	32	practice	practice	NOUN
blj-2298	18	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	18	34	designating	designate	VERB
blj-2298	18	35	an	an	DET
blj-2298	18	36	auctoritas	auctorita	NOUN
blj-2298	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	18	38	a	a	DET
blj-2298	18	39	dictator	dictator	NOUN
blj-2298	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	18	41	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	18	42	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	18	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	18	44	external	external	ADJ
blj-2298	18	45	attack	attack	NOUN
blj-2298	18	46	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	18	47	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
blj-2298	18	48	within	within	ADP
blj-2298	18	49	the	the	DET
blj-2298	18	50	republic.92	republic.92	NOUN
blj-2298	18	51	the	the	DET
blj-2298	18	52	auctoritas	auctorita	NOUN
blj-2298	18	53	had	have	VERB
blj-2298	18	54	the	the	DET
blj-2298	18	55	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	18	56	to	to	PART
blj-2298	18	57	grant	grant	VERB
blj-2298	18	58	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	18	59	suspend	suspend	VERB
blj-2298	18	60	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2298	18	61	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	18	62	operate	operate	VERB
blj-2298	18	63	92	92	NUM
blj-2298	18	64	i	i	PROPN
blj-2298	18	65	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	18	66	91	91	NUM
blj-2298	19	1	scott	scott	PROPN
blj-2298	20	1	p	p	PROPN
blj-2298	20	2	sheeran	sheeran	PROPN
blj-2298	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	20	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	20	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2298	20	6	89	89	NUM
blj-2298	20	7	.	.	NOUN
blj-2298	21	1	90	90	NUM
blj-2298	21	2	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	21	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	21	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	21	5	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	21	6	wex	wex	VERB
blj-2298	21	7	|u.s.law	|u.s.law	NOUN
blj-2298	21	8	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	21	9	lii	lii	VERB
blj-2298	21	10	/	/	SYM
blj-2298	21	11	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	21	12	information	information	NOUN
blj-2298	21	13	institute	institute	NOUN
blj-2298	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	21	15	https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/state_of_emergency	https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/state_of_emergency	PROPN
blj-2298	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	21	17	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	21	18	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	21	19	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	21	20	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	21	22	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	1	89	89	NUM
blj-2298	22	2	scott	scott	PROPN
blj-2298	22	3	p	p	PROPN
blj-2298	22	4	sheeran	sheeran	PROPN
blj-2298	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	6	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
blj-2298	22	7	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	22	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	22	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	22	10	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	22	11	international	international	ADJ
blj-2298	22	12	human	human	ADJ
blj-2298	22	13	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	22	14	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	22	15	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	16	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2298	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	18	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	22	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2298	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	22	22	politics	politic	NOUN
blj-2298	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	24	34	34	NUM
blj-2298	22	25	.	.	NOUN
blj-2298	22	26	31	31	NUM
blj-2298	22	27	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	22	28	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	22	29	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	22	30	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	22	31	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	22	32	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	22	33	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	35	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	22	36	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	22	37	outside	outside	ADP
blj-2298	22	38	the	the	DET
blj-2298	22	39	potesta	potesta	NOUN
blj-2298	22	40	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	41	the	the	DET
blj-2298	22	42	normal	normal	ADJ
blj-2298	22	43	binding	bind	VERB
blj-2298	22	44	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	22	45	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	22	46	law).93	law).93	PROPN
blj-2298	22	47	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	22	48	the	the	DET
blj-2298	22	49	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
blj-2298	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	22	51	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
blj-2298	22	52	centuries	century	NOUN
blj-2298	22	53	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	22	54	european	european	ADJ
blj-2298	22	55	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	22	56	began	begin	VERB
blj-2298	22	57	to	to	PART
blj-2298	22	58	codify	codify	VERB
blj-2298	22	59	this	this	DET
blj-2298	22	60	roman	roman	ADJ
blj-2298	22	61	tradition	tradition	NOUN
blj-2298	22	62	into	into	ADP
blj-2298	22	63	modern	modern	ADJ
blj-2298	22	64	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	22	65	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	23	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	23	2	french	french	ADJ
blj-2298	23	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
blj-2298	23	4	constituted	constitute	VERB
blj-2298	23	5	the	the	DET
blj-2298	23	6	most	most	ADV
blj-2298	23	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
blj-2298	23	8	european	european	ADJ
blj-2298	23	9	event	event	NOUN
blj-2298	23	10	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	23	11	worked	work	VERB
blj-2298	23	12	to	to	PART
blj-2298	23	13	establish	establish	VERB
blj-2298	23	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	23	15	modern	modern	ADJ
blj-2298	23	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
blj-2298	23	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	23	18	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	23	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	23	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	24	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	24	2	french	french	ADJ
blj-2298	24	3	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NOUN
blj-2298	24	4	proposed	propose	VERB
blj-2298	24	5	the	the	DET
blj-2298	24	6	idea	idea	NOUN
blj-2298	24	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	24	8	suspending	suspend	VERB
blj-2298	24	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	24	10	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	24	11	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	24	12	response	response	NOUN
blj-2298	24	13	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	24	14	a	a	DET
blj-2298	24	15	great	great	ADJ
blj-2298	24	16	danger.94	danger.94	NOUN
blj-2298	24	17	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
blj-2298	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	24	19	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	24	20	1848	1848	NUM
blj-2298	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	24	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	24	23	second	second	ADJ
blj-2298	24	24	french	french	ADJ
blj-2298	24	25	republic	republic	NOUN
blj-2298	24	26	created	create	VERB
blj-2298	24	27	a	a	DET
blj-2298	24	28	new	new	ADJ
blj-2298	24	29	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	24	30	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	24	31	its	its	PRON
blj-2298	24	32	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	24	34	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	24	35	formalized	formalize	VERB
blj-2298	24	36	the	the	DET
blj-2298	24	37	definition	definition	NOUN
blj-2298	24	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	24	39	a	a	DET
blj-2298	24	40	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	24	41	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	24	42	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	24	43	siege	siege	NOUN
blj-2298	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	25	1	”95	”95	NOUN
blj-2298	25	2	the	the	DET
blj-2298	25	3	post	post	ADJ
blj-2298	25	4	-	-	ADJ
blj-2298	25	5	enlightenment	enlightenment	ADJ
blj-2298	25	6	definition	definition	NOUN
blj-2298	25	7	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	25	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
blj-2298	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	25	11	born	bear	VERB
blj-2298	25	12	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	25	13	a	a	DET
blj-2298	25	14	short	short	ADV
blj-2298	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	25	16	lived	live	VERB
blj-2298	25	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
blj-2298	25	18	historical	historical	ADJ
blj-2298	25	19	moment	moment	NOUN
blj-2298	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	26	1	historically	historically	ADV
blj-2298	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	26	3	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	26	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	26	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	26	6	have	have	AUX
blj-2298	26	7	often	often	ADV
blj-2298	26	8	been	be	AUX
blj-2298	26	9	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
blj-2298	26	10	followed	follow	VERB
blj-2298	26	11	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	26	12	dictatorships	dictatorship	NOUN
blj-2298	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	26	14	human	human	ADJ
blj-2298	26	15	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	26	16	abuses	abuse	NOUN
blj-2298	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	26	19	the	the	DET
blj-2298	26	20	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
blj-2298	26	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	26	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	26	23	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	27	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	27	2	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
blj-2298	27	3	century	century	NOUN
blj-2298	27	4	saw	see	VERB
blj-2298	27	5	a	a	DET
blj-2298	27	6	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
blj-2298	27	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	27	8	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	27	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	27	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	27	12	especially	especially	ADV
blj-2298	27	13	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	27	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	27	15	world	world	NOUN
blj-2298	27	16	wars.96	wars.96	PROPN
blj-2298	27	17	governments	government	NOUN
blj-2298	27	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
blj-2298	27	19	took	take	VERB
blj-2298	27	20	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
blj-2298	27	21	measures	measure	NOUN
blj-2298	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	27	23	from	from	ADP
blj-2298	27	24	rationing	ration	VERB
blj-2298	27	25	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	27	26	censorship	censorship	NOUN
blj-2298	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	27	28	to	to	PART
blj-2298	27	29	address	address	VERB
blj-2298	27	30	wartime	wartime	ADJ
blj-2298	27	31	challenges.97	challenges.97	NOUN
blj-2298	27	32	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	27	34	this	this	DET
blj-2298	27	35	era	era	NOUN
blj-2298	27	36	also	also	ADV
blj-2298	27	37	witnessed	witness	VERB
blj-2298	27	38	97	97	NUM
blj-2298	27	39	i	i	PROPN
blj-2298	27	40	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	27	41	96arend	96arend	X
blj-2298	28	1	lijphart	lijphart	VERB
blj-2298	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	28	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	28	4	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	28	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	28	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
blj-2298	28	8	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	28	9	a	a	DET
blj-2298	28	10	commentary	commentary	NOUN
blj-2298	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	28	12	18	18	NUM
blj-2298	28	13	asian	asian	ADJ
blj-2298	28	14	survey	survey	NOUN
blj-2298	28	15	401	401	NUM
blj-2298	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	28	17	1978	1978	NUM
blj-2298	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	29	1	95	95	NUM
blj-2298	30	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	30	2	second	second	ADJ
blj-2298	30	3	french	french	ADJ
blj-2298	30	4	republic	republic	NOUN
blj-2298	30	5	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	30	6	defined	define	VERB
blj-2298	30	7	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	30	8	britannica	britannica	PROPN
blj-2298	30	9	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	30	10	the	the	DET
blj-2298	30	11	republic	republic	NOUN
blj-2298	30	12	established	establish	VERB
blj-2298	30	13	after	after	ADP
blj-2298	30	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	30	15	revolution	revolution	NOUN
blj-2298	30	16	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	30	17	lasted	last	VERB
blj-2298	30	18	from	from	ADP
blj-2298	30	19	1848	1848	NUM
blj-2298	30	20	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	30	21	1852	1852	NUM
blj-2298	30	22	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	23	agamben	agamben	PROPN
blj-2298	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	25	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
blj-2298	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	27	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	28	the	the	DET
blj-2298	30	29	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	30	30	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	30	31	exception	exception	NOUN
blj-2298	30	32	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	33	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	34	kevin	kevin	PROPN
blj-2298	30	35	attell	attell	PROPN
blj-2298	30	36	trans	trans	PROPN
blj-2298	30	37	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	30	39	univ	univ	PROPN
blj-2298	30	40	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	30	41	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	30	42	chi	chi	PROPN
blj-2298	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	31	1	press	press	NOUN
blj-2298	31	2	2005	2005	NUM
blj-2298	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	31	5	2003	2003	NUM
blj-2298	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	1	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	32	2	14	14	NUM
blj-2298	32	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	32	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	5	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	32	6	granted	grant	VERB
blj-2298	32	7	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	8	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	32	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	10	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	32	11	to	to	PART
blj-2298	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	13	make	make	VERB
blj-2298	32	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2298	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	32	17	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
blj-2298	32	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	32	19	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	32	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	21	execution	execution	NOUN
blj-2298	32	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	32	23	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	24	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2298	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	32	26	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	27	security	security	NOUN
blj-2298	32	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	32	29	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	30	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	32	31	''	''	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	32	33	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	34	acte	acte	NOUN
blj-2298	32	35	additional	additional	ADJ
blj-2298	32	36	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	32	37	the	the	DET
blj-2298	32	38	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	32	39	first	first	ADV
blj-2298	32	40	mentioned	mention	VERB
blj-2298	32	41	a	a	DET
blj-2298	32	42	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	43	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	32	44	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	32	45	siege	siege	NOUN
blj-2298	32	46	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	47	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	48	sheeran	sheeran	PROPN
blj-2298	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	32	50	scott	scott	PROPN
blj-2298	32	51	p.	p.	PROPN
blj-2298	33	1	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	2	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
blj-2298	33	3	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	33	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	33	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	33	6	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	33	7	international	international	ADJ
blj-2298	33	8	human	human	ADJ
blj-2298	33	9	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	33	10	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	33	11	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	12	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2298	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	14	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	33	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2298	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	33	18	politics	politic	NOUN
blj-2298	33	19	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
blj-2298	33	21	journal	journal	PROPN
blj-2298	33	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	33	23	international	international	ADJ
blj-2298	33	24	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	26	vol	vol	NOUN
blj-2298	33	27	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	33	28	34	34	NUM
blj-2298	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	30	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2298	33	31	3	3	NUM
blj-2298	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	33	33	pp	pp	ADJ
blj-2298	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	34	1	491	491	NUM
blj-2298	34	2	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	34	3	557	557	NUM
blj-2298	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	1	94	94	NUM
blj-2298	35	2	giordanengo	giordanengo	NOUN
blj-2298	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	4	davide	davide	NOUN
blj-2298	35	5	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	35	7	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	35	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	35	9	exception	exception	NOUN
blj-2298	35	10	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	12	june	june	PROPN
blj-2298	35	13	21	21	NUM
blj-2298	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	15	2016	2016	NUM
blj-2298	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	35	17	https://www.e-ir.info/pdf/63909	https://www.e-ir.info/pdf/63909	NOUN
blj-2298	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	1	93	93	NUM
blj-2298	36	2	botha	botha	PROPN
blj-2298	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	4	marc	marc	PROPN
blj-2298	36	5	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	6	review	review	NOUN
blj-2298	36	7	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	8	untitled	untitled	ADJ
blj-2298	36	9	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	11	review	review	NOUN
blj-2298	36	12	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	36	13	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	14	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	36	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	36	16	exception	exception	NOUN
blj-2298	36	17	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	36	18	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
blj-2298	36	19	agamben	agamben	PROPN
blj-2298	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	21	kevin	kevin	PROPN
blj-2298	36	22	attell	attell	PROPN
blj-2298	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	24	oxford	oxford	PROPN
blj-2298	36	25	literary	literary	ADJ
blj-2298	36	26	review	review	NOUN
blj-2298	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	28	vol	vol	NOUN
blj-2298	36	29	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	36	30	31	31	NUM
blj-2298	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	32	no	no	INTJ
blj-2298	36	33	.	.	NOUN
blj-2298	36	34	2	2	NUM
blj-2298	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	36	36	pp	pp	ADJ
blj-2298	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	1	255	255	NUM
blj-2298	37	2	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	37	3	259	259	NUM
blj-2298	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	5	32	32	NUM
blj-2298	37	6	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	37	7	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	37	8	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	37	9	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	37	10	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	37	11	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	37	12	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	14	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	37	15	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	37	16	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	37	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	37	19	misuse	misuse	NOUN
blj-2298	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	21	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	37	22	some	some	DET
blj-2298	37	23	regimes	regime	NOUN
blj-2298	37	24	using	use	VERB
blj-2298	37	25	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2298	37	27	to	to	PART
blj-2298	37	28	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2298	37	29	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	30	suppression	suppression	NOUN
blj-2298	37	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	32	political	political	ADJ
blj-2298	37	33	opposition.98	opposition.98	NOUN
blj-2298	37	34	notably	notably	ADV
blj-2298	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	36	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	37	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
blj-2298	37	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	39	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	37	40	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	37	41	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	37	42	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	43	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	37	44	republic	republic	PROPN
blj-2298	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	46	germany	germany	PROPN
blj-2298	37	47	1918	1918	NUM
blj-2298	37	48	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	49	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	37	50	partly	partly	ADV
blj-2298	37	51	due	due	ADJ
blj-2298	37	52	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	37	53	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	54	abuse	abuse	NOUN
blj-2298	37	55	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	56	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	37	57	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	58	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	37	59	declarations.99	declarations.99	NOUN
blj-2298	37	60	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	37	61	48	48	NUM
blj-2298	37	62	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	63	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	64	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	37	65	constitution	constitution	PROPN
blj-2298	37	66	described	describe	VERB
blj-2298	37	67	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	68	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	37	69	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	37	70	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	71	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	72	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	37	73	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	74	stating	state	VERB
blj-2298	37	75	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	37	76	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	77	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	37	78	protects	protect	VERB
blj-2298	37	79	against	against	ADP
blj-2298	37	80	great	great	ADJ
blj-2298	37	81	threats	threat	NOUN
blj-2298	37	82	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	37	83	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	84	measures	measure	NOUN
blj-2298	37	85	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	37	86	to	to	PART
blj-2298	37	87	reestablish	reestablish	VERB
blj-2298	37	88	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	37	89	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	37	90	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	37	91	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	92	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2298	37	93	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	37	94	using	use	VERB
blj-2298	37	95	armed	armed	ADJ
blj-2298	37	96	force	force	NOUN
blj-2298	37	97	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	37	98	including	include	VERB
blj-2298	37	99	the	the	DET
blj-2298	37	100	suspension	suspension	NOUN
blj-2298	37	101	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	102	a	a	DET
blj-2298	37	103	particular	particular	ADJ
blj-2298	37	104	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	37	105	limited	limited	ADJ
blj-2298	37	106	set	set	NOUN
blj-2298	37	107	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	37	108	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	37	109	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	37	110	”100	”100	PUNCT
blj-2298	38	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	38	2	drafters	drafter	NOUN
blj-2298	38	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	38	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	38	5	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	38	6	constitution	constitution	PROPN
blj-2298	38	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
blj-2298	38	8	to	to	PART
blj-2298	38	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2298	38	10	a	a	DET
blj-2298	38	11	situation	situation	NOUN
blj-2298	38	12	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	38	13	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	38	14	a	a	DET
blj-2298	38	15	ruler	ruler	NOUN
blj-2298	38	16	could	could	AUX
blj-2298	38	17	take	take	VERB
blj-2298	38	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
blj-2298	38	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	38	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	38	21	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	38	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	38	23	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	38	24	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2298	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	38	26	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2298	38	27	these	these	DET
blj-2298	38	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
blj-2298	38	29	failed	fail	VERB
blj-2298	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	39	1	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	39	2	48	48	NUM
blj-2298	39	3	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	39	4	invoked	invoke	VERB
blj-2298	39	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
blj-2298	39	6	250	250	NUM
blj-2298	39	7	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	39	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
blj-2298	39	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	39	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
blj-2298	39	11	brief	brief	ADJ
blj-2298	39	12	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
blj-2298	39	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	39	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	39	15	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	39	16	republic.101	republic.101	PROPN
blj-2298	39	17	once	once	ADV
blj-2298	39	18	adolf	adolf	PROPN
blj-2298	39	19	hitler	hitler	NOUN
blj-2298	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	39	21	the	the	DET
blj-2298	39	22	nazi	nazi	PROPN
blj-2298	39	23	party	party	PROPN
blj-2298	39	24	rose	rise	VERB
blj-2298	39	25	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	39	26	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	39	28	they	they	PRON
blj-2298	39	29	suspended	suspend	VERB
blj-2298	39	30	all	all	DET
blj-2298	39	31	articles	article	NOUN
blj-2298	39	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	39	33	the	the	DET
blj-2298	39	34	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	39	35	constitution	constitution	PROPN
blj-2298	39	36	pertaining	pertain	VERB
blj-2298	39	37	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	39	38	personal	personal	ADJ
blj-2298	39	39	liberties.102	liberties.102	PROPN
blj-2298	39	40	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	39	41	politicians	politician	NOUN
blj-2298	39	42	had	have	AUX
blj-2298	39	43	made	make	VERB
blj-2298	39	44	a	a	DET
blj-2298	39	45	major	major	ADJ
blj-2298	39	46	mistake	mistake	NOUN
blj-2298	39	47	–	–	PUNCT
blj-2298	39	48	they	they	PRON
blj-2298	39	49	had	have	AUX
blj-2298	39	50	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	39	51	normalized	normalize	VERB
blj-2298	39	52	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	39	53	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	39	54	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	40	1	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	40	2	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	40	3	all	all	DET
blj-2298	40	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	40	5	easier	easy	ADJ
blj-2298	40	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
blj-2298	40	7	for	for	SCONJ
blj-2298	40	8	nazi	nazi	PROPN
blj-2298	40	9	’s	’s	PART
blj-2298	40	10	to	to	PART
blj-2298	40	11	end	end	VERB
blj-2298	40	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	40	13	norms	norm	NOUN
blj-2298	40	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
blj-2298	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	41	1	b.	b.	PROPN
blj-2298	42	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	42	2	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	42	3	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	42	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	42	5	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	42	6	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	42	7	played	play	VERB
blj-2298	42	8	a	a	DET
blj-2298	42	9	key	key	ADJ
blj-2298	42	10	role	role	NOUN
blj-2298	42	11	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	42	12	establishing	establish	VERB
blj-2298	42	13	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	42	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	42	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	42	16	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	42	17	a	a	DET
blj-2298	42	18	feature	feature	NOUN
blj-2298	42	19	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	42	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	42	21	modern	modern	ADJ
blj-2298	42	22	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2298	42	23	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	42	24	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	43	1	since	since	SCONJ
blj-2298	43	2	president	president	PROPN
blj-2298	43	3	abraham	abraham	PROPN
blj-2298	43	4	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
blj-2298	43	5	’s	’s	PART
blj-2298	43	6	administration	administration	NOUN
blj-2298	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	43	8	his	his	PRON
blj-2298	43	9	suspension	suspension	NOUN
blj-2298	43	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	43	11	habeas	habea	NOUN
blj-2298	43	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
blj-2298	43	13	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	43	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	43	15	civil	civil	ADJ
blj-2298	43	16	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	43	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2298	43	19	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	43	20	history	history	NOUN
blj-2298	43	21	102	102	NUM
blj-2298	43	22	i	i	PROPN
blj-2298	43	23	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	43	24	101	101	NUM
blj-2298	43	25	sheeran	sheeran	PROPN
blj-2298	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	43	27	scott	scott	PROPN
blj-2298	43	28	p.	p.	PROPN
blj-2298	44	1	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	2	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
blj-2298	44	3	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	44	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	44	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	44	6	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	44	7	international	international	ADJ
blj-2298	44	8	human	human	ADJ
blj-2298	44	9	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	44	10	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	44	11	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	12	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2298	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	14	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	44	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2298	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	44	18	politics	politic	NOUN
blj-2298	44	19	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
blj-2298	44	21	journal	journal	PROPN
blj-2298	44	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	44	23	international	international	ADJ
blj-2298	44	24	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	26	vol	vol	NOUN
blj-2298	44	27	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	44	28	34	34	NUM
blj-2298	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	30	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2298	44	31	3	3	NUM
blj-2298	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	44	33	pp	pp	ADJ
blj-2298	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	45	1	491–557	491–557	NUM
blj-2298	45	2	.	.	NOUN
blj-2298	45	3	100	100	NUM
blj-2298	45	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	45	5	reich	reich	PROPN
blj-2298	45	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	45	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	45	8	august	august	PROPN
blj-2298	45	9	11th	11th	PROPN
blj-2298	45	10	1919	1919	NUM
blj-2298	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	45	12	weimar	weimar	PROPN
blj-2298	45	13	constitution	constitution	PROPN
blj-2298	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	45	15	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	45	16	modifications	modification	NOUN
blj-2298	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	45	18	psm	psm	PROPN
blj-2298	45	19	data	data	PROPN
blj-2298	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	45	21	http://www.zum.de/psm/weimar/weimar-vve.php	http://www.zum.de/psm/weimar/weimar-vve.php	PROPN
blj-2298	45	22	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	46	1	99	99	NUM
blj-2298	47	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	47	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	47	3	98	98	NUM
blj-2298	48	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	48	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	48	3	33	33	NUM
blj-2298	48	4	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	48	5	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	48	6	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	48	7	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	48	8	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	48	9	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	48	10	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	48	12	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	48	13	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	48	14	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	48	15	riddled	riddle	VERB
blj-2298	48	16	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	48	17	instances	instance	NOUN
blj-2298	48	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	48	19	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	48	20	use	use	NOUN
blj-2298	48	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	48	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	48	23	powers.103	powers.103	NOUN
blj-2298	48	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	48	25	alien	alien	NOUN
blj-2298	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	48	27	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	48	28	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	48	29	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	48	30	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	48	31	were	be	AUX
blj-2298	48	32	a	a	DET
blj-2298	48	33	defining	defining	ADJ
blj-2298	48	34	moment	moment	NOUN
blj-2298	48	35	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	48	36	the	the	DET
blj-2298	48	37	codification	codification	NOUN
blj-2298	48	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	48	39	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	48	40	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	1	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2298	49	2	a	a	DET
blj-2298	49	3	formal	formal	ADJ
blj-2298	49	4	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	49	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	49	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	49	7	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	49	8	not	not	PART
blj-2298	49	9	declared	declare	VERB
blj-2298	49	10	at	at	ADP
blj-2298	49	11	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	12	time	time	NOUN
blj-2298	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	15	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	49	16	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	49	17	stood	stand	VERB
blj-2298	49	18	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	49	19	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	20	brink	brink	NOUN
blj-2298	49	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	49	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	23	quasi	quasi	NOUN
blj-2298	49	24	-	-	NOUN
blj-2298	49	25	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	49	26	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	49	27	france	france	PROPN
blj-2298	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	29	a	a	DET
blj-2298	49	30	limited	limited	ADJ
blj-2298	49	31	naval	naval	ADJ
blj-2298	49	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
blj-2298	49	33	centered	center	VERB
blj-2298	49	34	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	49	35	american	american	ADJ
blj-2298	49	36	trading	trading	NOUN
blj-2298	49	37	rights.104	rights.104	NOUN
blj-2298	49	38	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	39	federalist	federalist	ADJ
blj-2298	49	40	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	49	41	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	49	42	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	43	time	time	NOUN
blj-2298	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	45	afraid	afraid	ADJ
blj-2298	49	46	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	47	democratic	democratic	ADJ
blj-2298	49	48	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	49	republic	republic	NOUN
blj-2298	49	50	criticism	criticism	NOUN
blj-2298	49	51	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	49	52	federalist	federalist	ADJ
blj-2298	49	53	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2298	49	54	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	49	55	endanger	endanger	VERB
blj-2298	49	56	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	57	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	49	58	effort	effort	NOUN
blj-2298	49	59	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	49	60	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	49	61	‘	'	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	62	aliens	alien	NOUN
blj-2298	49	63	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	64	who	who	PRON
blj-2298	49	65	were	be	AUX
blj-2298	49	66	subjects	subject	NOUN
blj-2298	49	67	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	49	68	foreign	foreign	ADJ
blj-2298	49	69	enemies	enemy	NOUN
blj-2298	49	70	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	49	71	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
blj-2298	49	72	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	49	73	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	74	french	french	NOUN
blj-2298	49	75	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	49	76	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	77	conflict	conflict	NOUN
blj-2298	49	78	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	79	passed	pass	VERB
blj-2298	49	80	four	four	NUM
blj-2298	49	81	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2298	49	82	known	know	VERB
blj-2298	49	83	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	49	84	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	85	alien	alien	NOUN
blj-2298	49	86	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	49	87	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	49	88	acts.105	acts.105	VERB
blj-2298	49	89	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	90	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	49	91	at	at	ADP
blj-2298	49	92	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	93	time	time	NOUN
blj-2298	49	94	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	95	john	john	PROPN
blj-2298	49	96	adams	adams	PROPN
blj-2298	49	97	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	98	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
blj-2298	49	99	criticism	criticism	NOUN
blj-2298	49	100	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	49	101	his	his	PRON
blj-2298	49	102	party	party	NOUN
blj-2298	49	103	through	through	ADP
blj-2298	49	104	these	these	DET
blj-2298	49	105	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	49	106	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	49	107	specifically	specifically	ADV
blj-2298	49	108	through	through	ADP
blj-2298	49	109	the	the	DET
blj-2298	49	110	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	50	1	act.106	act.106	NOUN
blj-2298	50	2	freedom	freedom	NOUN
blj-2298	50	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	50	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	5	press	press	NOUN
blj-2298	50	6	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	50	7	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	8	main	main	ADJ
blj-2298	50	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
blj-2298	50	10	curtailed	curtail	VERB
blj-2298	50	11	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	50	12	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	13	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	50	14	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	50	15	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	50	16	stated	state	VERB
blj-2298	50	17	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	50	18	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	19	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	20	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2298	50	21	any	any	DET
blj-2298	50	22	106	106	NUM
blj-2298	50	23	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	24	alien	alien	NOUN
blj-2298	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	50	26	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	50	27	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	29	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	31	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	50	32	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	50	33	center	center	NOUN
blj-2298	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	35	https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/deta	https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/deta	PROPN
blj-2298	50	36	il	il	PROPN
blj-2298	50	37	/	/	SYM
blj-2298	50	38	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	39	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	40	alien	alien	NOUN
blj-2298	50	41	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	42	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	50	43	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	44	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	50	45	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	46	acts-1798	acts-1798	NOUN
blj-2298	50	47	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	48	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	50	49	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	50	50	dec	dec	PROPN
blj-2298	50	51	6	6	NUM
blj-2298	50	52	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	53	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	50	54	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	55	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	56	avalon	avalon	PROPN
blj-2298	50	57	project	project	VERB
blj-2298	50	58	an	an	DET
blj-2298	50	59	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	50	60	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	50	61	addition	addition	NOUN
blj-2298	50	62	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	50	63	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	64	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	50	65	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	66	entitled	entitle	VERB
blj-2298	50	67	"	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	68	an	an	DET
blj-2298	50	69	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	50	70	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	50	71	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	72	punishment	punishment	NOUN
blj-2298	50	73	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	50	74	certain	certain	ADJ
blj-2298	50	75	crimes	crime	NOUN
blj-2298	50	76	against	against	ADP
blj-2298	50	77	the	the	DET
blj-2298	50	78	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	50	79	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	50	80	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	81	https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/sedact.asp	https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/sedact.asp	NOUN
blj-2298	50	82	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	83	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	50	84	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	50	85	dec	dec	PROPN
blj-2298	50	86	6	6	NUM
blj-2298	50	87	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	88	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	50	89	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	50	90	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	1	105	105	NUM
blj-2298	51	2	alien	alien	ADJ
blj-2298	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	51	4	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	51	5	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	7	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	10	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	51	11	archives	archive	NOUN
blj-2298	51	12	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	13	2021	2021	NUM
blj-2298	51	14	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	16	https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/alien-and-sedition-acts	https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/alien-and-sedition-act	NOUN
blj-2298	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	18	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	51	19	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	51	20	dec	dec	PROPN
blj-2298	51	21	6	6	NUM
blj-2298	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	23	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	51	24	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	52	1	104	104	NUM
blj-2298	53	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	53	2	quasi	quasi	NOUN
blj-2298	53	3	-	-	NOUN
blj-2298	53	4	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	53	5	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	53	6	france	france	PROPN
blj-2298	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	8	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	53	9	1801	1801	NUM
blj-2298	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	12	uss	uss	PROPN
blj-2298	53	13	constitution	constitution	PROPN
blj-2298	53	14	museum	museum	PROPN
blj-2298	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	16	https://ussconstitutionmuseum.org/major-events/the-quasi-war-with-france/	https://ussconstitutionmuseum.org/major-events/the-quasi-war-with-france/	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	18	last	last	ADJ
blj-2298	53	19	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	53	20	dec	dec	PROPN
blj-2298	53	21	6	6	NUM
blj-2298	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	23	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	53	26	103	103	NUM
blj-2298	53	27	habeas	habea	NOUN
blj-2298	53	28	corpus	corpus	NOUN
blj-2298	53	29	ad	ad	NOUN
blj-2298	53	30	subjiciendum	subjiciendum	NOUN
blj-2298	53	31	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	53	32	wex	wex	VERB
blj-2298	53	33	|u.s.law	|u.s.law	NOUN
blj-2298	53	34	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	53	35	lii	lii	VERB
blj-2298	53	36	/	/	SYM
blj-2298	54	1	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	54	2	information	information	NOUN
blj-2298	54	3	institute	institute	NOUN
blj-2298	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	5	https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/habeas_corpus_ad_subjiciendum	https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/habeas_corpus_ad_subjiciendum	NOUN
blj-2298	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	7	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	54	8	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	54	9	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	54	10	28	28	NUM
blj-2298	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	12	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	16	defined	define	VERB
blj-2298	54	17	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	54	18	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	19	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	20	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	54	21	you	you	PRON
blj-2298	54	22	have	have	AUX
blj-2298	54	23	the	the	DET
blj-2298	54	24	body	body	NOUN
blj-2298	54	25	to	to	PART
blj-2298	54	26	submit	submit	VERB
blj-2298	54	27	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	54	28	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	54	29	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	54	30	latin	latin	PROPN
blj-2298	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	1	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	55	2	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	55	3	also	also	ADV
blj-2298	55	4	known	know	VERB
blj-2298	55	5	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	55	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	55	7	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	8	great	great	ADJ
blj-2298	55	9	writ	writ	NOUN
blj-2298	55	10	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	55	12	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	55	13	a	a	DET
blj-2298	55	14	writ	writ	NOUN
blj-2298	55	15	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	55	16	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	55	17	directed	direct	VERB
blj-2298	55	18	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	55	19	someone	someone	PRON
blj-2298	55	20	detaining	detain	VERB
blj-2298	55	21	another	another	DET
blj-2298	55	22	person	person	NOUN
blj-2298	55	23	to	to	PART
blj-2298	55	24	inquire	inquire	VERB
blj-2298	55	25	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	55	26	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	55	27	the	the	DET
blj-2298	55	28	legality	legality	NOUN
blj-2298	55	29	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	55	30	the	the	DET
blj-2298	55	31	detention	detention	NOUN
blj-2298	55	32	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	33	declared	declare	VERB
blj-2298	55	34	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	55	35	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	55	36	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	55	37	the	the	DET
blj-2298	55	38	national	national	PROPN
blj-2298	55	39	emergencies	emergencies	PROPN
blj-2298	55	40	act	act	VERB
blj-2298	55	41	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	55	42	brennan	brennan	NOUN
blj-2298	55	43	center	center	PROPN
blj-2298	55	44	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	55	45	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2298	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	47	https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/declared-nationalemergencies-under-national-emergencies-act	https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/declared-nationalemergencies-under-national-emergencies-act	PROPN
blj-2298	55	48	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	49	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	55	50	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	55	51	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	55	52	28	28	NUM
blj-2298	55	53	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	54	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	55	55	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	55	56	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	56	1	34	34	NUM
blj-2298	56	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	56	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	56	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	56	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	56	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	56	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	56	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	56	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	56	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	56	12	person	person	NOUN
blj-2298	56	13	shall	shall	AUX
blj-2298	56	14	write	write	VERB
blj-2298	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	56	16	print	print	NOUN
blj-2298	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	56	18	utter	utter	ADJ
blj-2298	56	19	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	56	20	publish	publish	VERB
blj-2298	56	21	[	[	X
blj-2298	56	22	...	...	X
blj-2298	56	23	]	]	X
blj-2298	57	1	any	any	DET
blj-2298	57	2	false	false	ADJ
blj-2298	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	4	scandalous	scandalous	ADJ
blj-2298	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	6	malicious	malicious	ADJ
blj-2298	57	7	writing	writing	NOUN
blj-2298	57	8	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	9	writings	writing	NOUN
blj-2298	57	10	against	against	ADP
blj-2298	57	11	the	the	DET
blj-2298	57	12	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	57	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	57	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	57	15	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	57	16	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	18	[	[	X
blj-2298	57	19	...	...	X
blj-2298	57	20	]	]	X
blj-2298	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	22	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	23	to	to	PART
blj-2298	57	24	excite	excite	VERB
blj-2298	57	25	against	against	ADP
blj-2298	57	26	them	they	PRON
blj-2298	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	28	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	29	either	either	PRON
blj-2298	57	30	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	31	any	any	PRON
blj-2298	57	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	57	33	them	they	PRON
blj-2298	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	35	the	the	DET
blj-2298	57	36	hatred	hatred	NOUN
blj-2298	57	37	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	57	38	the	the	DET
blj-2298	57	39	good	good	ADJ
blj-2298	57	40	people	people	NOUN
blj-2298	57	41	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	57	42	the	the	DET
blj-2298	57	43	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	57	44	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	57	45	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	46	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	47	to	to	PART
blj-2298	57	48	stir	stir	VERB
blj-2298	57	49	up	up	ADP
blj-2298	57	50	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	57	51	within	within	ADP
blj-2298	57	52	the	the	DET
blj-2298	57	53	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	57	54	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	57	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	56	[	[	X
blj-2298	57	57	...	...	X
blj-2298	57	58	]	]	X
blj-2298	57	59	shall	shall	AUX
blj-2298	57	60	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	57	61	punished	punish	VERB
blj-2298	57	62	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	57	63	a	a	DET
blj-2298	57	64	fine	fine	NOUN
blj-2298	57	65	not	not	PART
blj-2298	57	66	exceeding	exceed	VERB
blj-2298	57	67	two	two	NUM
blj-2298	57	68	thousand	thousand	NUM
blj-2298	57	69	dollars	dollar	NOUN
blj-2298	57	70	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	71	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	57	72	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	57	73	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
blj-2298	57	74	not	not	PART
blj-2298	57	75	exceeding	exceed	VERB
blj-2298	57	76	two	two	NUM
blj-2298	57	77	years	year	NOUN
blj-2298	57	78	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	57	79	”107	”107	PUNCT
blj-2298	58	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2298	58	2	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	58	3	a	a	DET
blj-2298	58	4	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2298	58	5	restriction	restriction	NOUN
blj-2298	58	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	58	7	first	first	ADJ
blj-2298	58	8	amendment	amendment	PROPN
blj-2298	58	9	free	free	ADJ
blj-2298	58	10	speech	speech	NOUN
blj-2298	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	58	12	an	an	DET
blj-2298	58	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
blj-2298	58	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	58	15	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	58	16	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	58	17	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	58	18	a	a	DET
blj-2298	58	19	time	time	NOUN
blj-2298	58	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	58	21	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	58	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	58	24	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2298	58	25	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	58	26	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	58	27	not	not	PART
blj-2298	58	28	considered	consider	VERB
blj-2298	58	29	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	58	30	such	such	ADJ
blj-2298	58	31	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	58	32	president	president	PROPN
blj-2298	58	33	adams	adams	PROPN
blj-2298	58	34	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	58	35	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	59	1	these	these	DET
blj-2298	59	2	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	59	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
blj-2298	59	6	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	59	7	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	59	8	trials	trial	NOUN
blj-2298	59	9	led	lead	VERB
blj-2298	59	10	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	59	11	a	a	DET
blj-2298	59	12	sharp	sharp	ADJ
blj-2298	59	13	increase	increase	NOUN
blj-2298	59	14	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	59	15	criticism	criticism	NOUN
blj-2298	59	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	59	17	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	18	federalist	federalist	ADJ
blj-2298	59	19	party	party	PROPN
blj-2298	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	59	21	contributed	contribute	VERB
blj-2298	59	22	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	59	23	their	their	PRON
blj-2298	59	24	defeat	defeat	NOUN
blj-2298	59	25	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	59	26	1800.108	1800.108	NUM
blj-2298	59	27	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2298	59	28	thomas	thomas	PROPN
blj-2298	59	29	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
blj-2298	59	30	won	win	VERB
blj-2298	59	31	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	32	presidency	presidency	NOUN
blj-2298	59	33	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	59	34	1800	1800	NUM
blj-2298	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	59	36	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	37	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	59	38	expired	expire	VERB
blj-2298	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	59	40	he	he	PRON
blj-2298	59	41	pardoned	pardon	VERB
blj-2298	59	42	those	those	PRON
blj-2298	59	43	convicted	convict	VERB
blj-2298	59	44	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	59	45	them.109	them.109	NOUN
blj-2298	59	46	there	there	PRON
blj-2298	59	47	were	be	VERB
blj-2298	59	48	other	other	ADJ
blj-2298	59	49	instances	instance	NOUN
blj-2298	59	50	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	59	51	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	52	past	past	ADJ
blj-2298	59	53	200	200	NUM
blj-2298	59	54	years	year	NOUN
blj-2298	59	55	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	59	56	include	include	VERB
blj-2298	59	57	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	58	suspension	suspension	NOUN
blj-2298	59	59	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	59	60	habeas	habea	NOUN
blj-2298	59	61	corpus	corpus	NOUN
blj-2298	59	62	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	59	63	president	president	PROPN
blj-2298	59	64	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
blj-2298	59	65	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	59	66	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	67	espionage	espionage	NOUN
blj-2298	59	68	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	59	69	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	59	70	1917	1917	NUM
blj-2298	59	71	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	59	72	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	73	amendment	amendment	NOUN
blj-2298	59	74	to	to	PART
blj-2298	59	75	title	title	VERB
blj-2298	59	76	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	59	77	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	59	78	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	79	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	59	80	the	the	DET
blj-2298	59	81	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	59	82	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	59	83	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	59	84	1918	1918	NUM
blj-2298	59	85	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	59	86	curtailed	curtail	VERB
blj-2298	59	87	free	free	ADJ
blj-2298	59	88	speech	speech	NOUN
blj-2298	59	89	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	59	90	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	59	91	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	59	92	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	59	93	time.110	time.110	PROPN
blj-2298	59	94	additionally	additionally	ADV
blj-2298	59	95	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	59	96	president	president	PROPN
blj-2298	59	97	franklin	franklin	PROPN
blj-2298	59	98	delano	delano	PROPN
blj-2298	59	99	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
blj-2298	59	100	declared	declare	VERB
blj-2298	59	101	an	an	DET
blj-2298	59	102	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
blj-2298	59	103	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	59	104	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	59	105	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	59	106	may	may	PROPN
blj-2298	59	107	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	59	108	1941.111	1941.111	PROPN
blj-2298	59	109	111	111	NUM
blj-2298	59	110	radio	radio	NOUN
blj-2298	59	111	address	address	NOUN
blj-2298	59	112	announcing	announce	VERB
blj-2298	59	113	an	an	DET
blj-2298	59	114	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
blj-2298	59	115	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	59	116	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	59	117	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	1	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	60	2	the	the	DET
blj-2298	60	3	american	american	ADJ
blj-2298	60	4	presidency	presidency	NOUN
blj-2298	60	5	project	project	NOUN
blj-2298	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	7	https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/radio-address-announcing-unli	https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/radio-address-announcing-unli	NOUN
blj-2298	60	8	mited	mite	VERB
blj-2298	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	10	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	14	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	60	15	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	60	16	feb	feb	PROPN
blj-2298	60	17	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	19	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	1	110	110	NUM
blj-2298	61	2	espionage	espionage	NOUN
blj-2298	61	3	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	61	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	61	5	1917	1917	NUM
blj-2298	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	61	7	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	61	8	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	61	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	61	10	1918	1918	NUM
blj-2298	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	12	1917	1917	NUM
blj-2298	61	13	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	61	14	1918	1918	NUM
blj-2298	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	16	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	61	17	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	61	18	center	center	NOUN
blj-2298	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	20	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	61	21	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	61	22	center	center	PROPN
blj-2298	61	23	–	–	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	24	constitutioncenter.org	constitutioncenter.org	X
blj-2298	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	26	https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/deta	https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/deta	ADP
blj-2298	61	27	il	il	PROPN
blj-2298	61	28	/	/	SYM
blj-2298	61	29	espionage	espionage	NOUN
blj-2298	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	31	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	61	32	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	33	of-1917	of-1917	NOUN
blj-2298	61	34	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	61	36	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	37	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	61	38	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	39	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	61	40	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	41	of-1918	of-1918	NOUN
blj-2298	61	42	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	43	1917	1917	NUM
blj-2298	61	44	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	61	45	1918	1918	NUM
blj-2298	61	46	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	47	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	61	48	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	61	49	feb	feb	PROPN
blj-2298	61	50	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	61	51	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	52	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	61	53	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	61	54	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	62	1	109	109	NUM
blj-2298	62	2	the	the	DET
blj-2298	62	3	alien	alien	NOUN
blj-2298	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	62	5	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	62	6	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	62	8	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	62	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	62	10	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	62	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	62	12	center	center	NOUN
blj-2298	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	62	14	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	62	15	note	note	NOUN
blj-2298	62	16	106	106	NUM
blj-2298	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	63	1	108	108	NUM
blj-2298	63	2	alien	alien	ADJ
blj-2298	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	63	4	sedition	sedition	NOUN
blj-2298	63	5	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2298	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	63	7	1798	1798	NUM
blj-2298	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	63	10	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	63	11	note	note	NOUN
blj-2298	63	12	105	105	NUM
blj-2298	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	63	14	107	107	NUM
blj-2298	64	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	64	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	64	3	35	35	NUM
blj-2298	64	4	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	64	5	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	64	6	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	64	7	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	64	8	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	64	9	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	64	10	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	12	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	64	13	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	64	14	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	64	15	1976	1976	NUM
blj-2298	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	17	the	the	DET
blj-2298	64	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2298	64	19	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	64	20	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	64	21	passed	pass	VERB
blj-2298	64	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	64	23	national	national	PROPN
blj-2298	64	24	emergencies	emergencies	PROPN
blj-2298	64	25	act	act	PROPN
blj-2298	64	26	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	27	nea	nea	PROPN
blj-2298	64	28	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	30	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	64	31	created	create	VERB
blj-2298	64	32	a	a	DET
blj-2298	64	33	time	time	NOUN
blj-2298	64	34	limit	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	64	35	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	64	36	existing	exist	VERB
blj-2298	64	37	declared	declare	VERB
blj-2298	64	38	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	64	39	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	64	40	emergency.112	emergency.112	NOUN
blj-2298	64	41	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	64	42	also	also	ADV
blj-2298	64	43	included	include	VERB
blj-2298	64	44	termination	termination	NOUN
blj-2298	64	45	methods	method	NOUN
blj-2298	64	46	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	64	47	a	a	DET
blj-2298	64	48	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	64	49	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	64	50	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	64	51	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	52	such	such	ADJ
blj-2298	64	53	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	64	54	the	the	DET
blj-2298	64	55	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	56	automatic	automatic	ADJ
blj-2298	64	57	termination	termination	NOUN
blj-2298	64	58	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	64	59	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	64	60	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	64	61	upon	upon	SCONJ
blj-2298	64	62	its	its	PRON
blj-2298	64	63	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN
blj-2298	64	64	every	every	DET
blj-2298	64	65	year	year	NOUN
blj-2298	64	66	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	67	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2298	64	68	the	the	DET
blj-2298	64	69	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	64	70	does	do	AUX
blj-2298	64	71	not	not	PART
blj-2298	64	72	act	act	VERB
blj-2298	64	73	to	to	PART
blj-2298	64	74	renew	renew	VERB
blj-2298	64	75	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	64	76	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	64	77	”113	”113	PROPN
blj-2298	65	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	65	2	nea	nea	PROPN
blj-2298	65	3	aimed	aim	VERB
blj-2298	65	4	to	to	PART
blj-2298	65	5	formalize	formalize	VERB
blj-2298	65	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	65	7	process	process	NOUN
blj-2298	65	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	65	9	declaring	declare	VERB
blj-2298	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	65	11	renewing	renew	VERB
blj-2298	65	12	the	the	DET
blj-2298	65	13	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	65	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	65	15	emergency.114	emergency.114	PROPN
blj-2298	65	16	iii	iii	PROPN
blj-2298	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	66	1	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	66	2	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2298	66	3	a.	a.	NOUN
blj-2298	66	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	66	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2298	66	6	modern	modern	ADJ
blj-2298	66	7	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	66	8	often	often	ADV
blj-2298	66	9	contain	contain	VERB
blj-2298	66	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2298	66	11	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	66	12	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	66	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	66	14	emergency.115	emergency.115	PROPN
blj-2298	66	15	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	66	16	instance	instance	NOUN
blj-2298	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	66	18	the	the	DET
blj-2298	66	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2298	66	20	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	66	21	constitution	constitution	PROPN
blj-2298	66	22	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2298	66	23	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	66	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	66	25	suspension	suspension	NOUN
blj-2298	66	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	66	27	habeas	habeas	NOUN
blj-2298	66	28	corpus	corpus	NOUN
blj-2298	66	29	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	66	30	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2298	66	31	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	66	32	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2298	66	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	66	34	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
blj-2298	66	35	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	66	36	invasion	invasion	NOUN
blj-2298	66	37	the	the	DET
blj-2298	66	38	public	public	ADJ
blj-2298	66	39	safety	safety	NOUN
blj-2298	66	40	may	may	AUX
blj-2298	66	41	require	require	VERB
blj-2298	66	42	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	67	1	”116	”116	PUNCT
blj-2298	68	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	68	2	principle	principle	NOUN
blj-2298	68	3	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	68	4	called	call	VERB
blj-2298	68	5	into	into	ADP
blj-2298	68	6	question	question	NOUN
blj-2298	68	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	68	8	2001	2001	NUM
blj-2298	68	9	after	after	ADP
blj-2298	68	10	the	the	DET
blj-2298	68	11	terror	terror	NOUN
blj-2298	68	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
blj-2298	68	13	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	68	14	september	september	PROPN
blj-2298	68	15	eleventh	eleventh	NOUN
blj-2298	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	68	17	2001	2001	NUM
blj-2298	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	1	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	69	2	november	november	PROPN
blj-2298	69	3	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
blj-2298	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	5	2001	2001	NUM
blj-2298	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	7	president	president	PROPN
blj-2298	69	8	george	george	PROPN
blj-2298	69	9	w.	w.	PROPN
blj-2298	69	10	bush	bush	PROPN
blj-2298	69	11	issued	issue	VERB
blj-2298	69	12	a	a	DET
blj-2298	69	13	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	69	14	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	69	15	to	to	PART
blj-2298	69	16	protect	protect	VERB
blj-2298	69	17	the	the	DET
blj-2298	69	18	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	69	19	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	69	20	from	from	ADP
blj-2298	69	21	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
blj-2298	69	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
blj-2298	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	24	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
blj-2298	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	26	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	69	27	those	those	PRON
blj-2298	69	28	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	69	29	any	any	DET
blj-2298	69	30	116	116	NUM
blj-2298	69	31	u.s.const	u.s.const	ADP
blj-2298	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	34	article	article	NOUN
blj-2298	69	35	1	1	NUM
blj-2298	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	37	section	section	NOUN
blj-2298	69	38	9	9	NUM
blj-2298	69	39	.	.	NOUN
blj-2298	69	40	115	115	NUM
blj-2298	69	41	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	69	42	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	69	43	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	69	44	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	45	part	part	NOUN
blj-2298	69	46	i	i	PROPN
blj-2298	69	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	48	harvard	harvard	PROPN
blj-2298	69	49	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	69	50	review	review	PROPN
blj-2298	69	51	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	52	https://harvardlawreview.org/blog/2020/04/states-of-emergencies-part-i/	https://harvardlawreview.org/blog/2020/04/states-of-emergencies-part-i/	PROPN
blj-2298	69	53	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	54	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	69	55	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	69	56	mar	mar	PROPN
blj-2298	69	57	5	5	NUM
blj-2298	69	58	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	59	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	69	60	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	69	61	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	70	1	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	70	2	over	over	ADP
blj-2298	70	3	90	90	NUM
blj-2298	70	4	%	%	NOUN
blj-2298	70	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	70	6	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	70	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	70	8	force	force	NOUN
blj-2298	70	9	today	today	NOUN
blj-2298	70	10	include	include	VERB
blj-2298	70	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	70	12	clauses	clause	NOUN
blj-2298	70	13	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	70	14	allow	allow	VERB
blj-2298	70	15	the	the	DET
blj-2298	70	16	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	70	17	to	to	PART
blj-2298	70	18	step	step	VERB
blj-2298	70	19	outside	outside	ADV
blj-2298	70	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	70	21	the	the	DET
blj-2298	70	22	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
blj-2298	70	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	70	24	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2298	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	70	26	to	to	PART
blj-2298	70	27	take	take	VERB
blj-2298	70	28	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2298	70	29	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	70	30	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	70	31	not	not	PART
blj-2298	70	32	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
blj-2298	70	33	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	70	34	permitted	permit	VERB
blj-2298	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	70	36	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	71	1	114	114	NUM
blj-2298	71	2	michael	michael	PROPN
blj-2298	71	3	greene	greene	PROPN
blj-2298	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	71	5	national	national	PROPN
blj-2298	71	6	emergencies	emergencies	PROPN
blj-2298	71	7	act	act	PROPN
blj-2298	71	8	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	71	9	expedited	expedite	VERB
blj-2298	71	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
blj-2298	71	11	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	71	12	the	the	DET
blj-2298	71	13	house	house	NOUN
blj-2298	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	71	15	senate	senate	PROPN
blj-2298	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	71	17	february	february	PROPN
blj-2298	71	18	21	21	NUM
blj-2298	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	71	20	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	71	21	.	.	X
blj-2298	72	1	113	113	NUM
blj-2298	72	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	72	3	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	72	4	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	72	5	wex	wex	VERB
blj-2298	72	6	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	72	7	us	us	PROPN
blj-2298	72	8	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	72	9	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	72	10	lii	lii	VERB
blj-2298	72	11	/	/	SYM
blj-2298	72	12	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	72	13	information	information	NOUN
blj-2298	72	14	institute	institute	NOUN
blj-2298	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	72	16	https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/emergency_powers	https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/emergency_power	NOUN
blj-2298	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	72	18	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	72	19	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	72	20	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	72	21	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	72	23	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	73	1	112	112	NUM
blj-2298	73	2	50	50	NUM
blj-2298	73	3	usc	usc	NOUN
blj-2298	73	4	ch	ch	NOUN
blj-2298	73	5	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	74	1	34	34	NUM
blj-2298	74	2	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	74	3	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	74	4	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	74	6	https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title50/chapter34&editi	https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title50/chapter34&editi	PROPN
blj-2298	74	7	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	74	8	=	=	ADJ
blj-2298	74	9	prelim	prelim	NOUN
blj-2298	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	74	11	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	74	12	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	74	13	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	74	14	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	74	16	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	75	1	36	36	NUM
blj-2298	75	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	75	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	75	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	75	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	75	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	75	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	75	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	75	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	75	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	75	12	way	way	NOUN
blj-2298	75	13	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
blj-2298	75	14	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	75	15	suspected	suspect	VERB
blj-2298	75	16	to	to	PART
blj-2298	75	17	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	75	18	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
blj-2298	75	19	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	75	20	al	al	PROPN
blj-2298	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	75	22	qaeda.117	qaeda.117	VERB
blj-2298	75	23	the	the	DET
blj-2298	75	24	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	75	25	could	could	AUX
blj-2298	75	26	detain	detain	VERB
blj-2298	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	75	28	try	try	VERB
blj-2298	75	29	those	those	PRON
blj-2298	75	30	suspected	suspect	VERB
blj-2298	75	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	75	32	being	be	AUX
blj-2298	75	33	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
blj-2298	75	34	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	75	35	al	al	PROPN
blj-2298	75	36	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	75	37	qaeda	qaeda	PROPN
blj-2298	75	38	without	without	ADP
blj-2298	75	39	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2298	75	40	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	75	41	the	the	DET
blj-2298	75	42	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2298	75	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	75	44	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	75	45	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	75	46	the	the	DET
blj-2298	75	47	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2298	75	48	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	75	49	evidence	evidence	NOUN
blj-2298	75	50	generally	generally	ADV
blj-2298	75	51	recognized	recognize	VERB
blj-2298	75	52	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	75	53	the	the	DET
blj-2298	75	54	trial	trial	NOUN
blj-2298	75	55	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	75	56	criminal	criminal	ADJ
blj-2298	75	57	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2298	75	58	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	75	59	the	the	DET
blj-2298	75	60	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	75	61	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	75	62	district	district	NOUN
blj-2298	75	63	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2298	75	64	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	76	1	”118	”118	VERB
blj-2298	77	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	77	2	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	77	3	led	lead	VERB
blj-2298	77	4	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	77	5	a	a	DET
blj-2298	77	6	landmark	landmark	NOUN
blj-2298	77	7	case	case	NOUN
blj-2298	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	77	9	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	77	10	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2298	77	11	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	77	13	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	77	14	2006	2006	NUM
blj-2298	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	77	16	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	77	17	raised	raise	VERB
blj-2298	77	18	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2298	77	19	about	about	ADP
blj-2298	77	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	77	21	limits	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	77	22	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	77	23	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	77	24	power.119	power.119	PROPN
blj-2298	77	25	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	77	26	the	the	DET
blj-2298	77	27	case	case	NOUN
blj-2298	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	77	29	salim	salim	PROPN
blj-2298	77	30	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
blj-2298	77	31	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	77	32	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	77	33	captured	capture	VERB
blj-2298	77	34	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	77	35	militia	militia	NOUN
blj-2298	77	36	forces	force	NOUN
blj-2298	77	37	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	77	38	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
blj-2298	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	77	40	turned	turn	VERB
blj-2298	77	41	over	over	ADP
blj-2298	77	42	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	77	43	the	the	DET
blj-2298	77	44	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2298	77	45	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	77	46	military	military	NOUN
blj-2298	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	77	48	after	after	ADP
blj-2298	77	49	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	77	50	he	he	PRON
blj-2298	77	51	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	77	52	transferred	transfer	VERB
blj-2298	77	53	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	77	54	the	the	DET
blj-2298	77	55	guantanamo	guantanamo	PROPN
blj-2298	77	56	bay	bay	PROPN
blj-2298	77	57	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	77	58	detention	detention	NOUN
blj-2298	77	59	center.120	center.120	NOUN
blj-2298	77	60	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	77	61	april	april	PROPN
blj-2298	77	62	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	77	63	2004	2004	NUM
blj-2298	77	64	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	77	65	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	77	66	petitioned	petition	VERB
blj-2298	77	67	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	77	68	a	a	DET
blj-2298	77	69	writ	writ	NOUN
blj-2298	77	70	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	77	71	habeas	habea	NOUN
blj-2298	77	72	corpus	corpus	NOUN
blj-2298	77	73	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	77	74	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2298	77	75	district	district	NOUN
blj-2298	77	76	court	court	NOUN
blj-2298	77	77	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	3	before	before	SCONJ
blj-2298	78	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	5	court	court	NOUN
blj-2298	78	6	could	could	AUX
blj-2298	78	7	rule	rule	VERB
blj-2298	78	8	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	78	9	his	his	PRON
blj-2298	78	10	petition	petition	NOUN
blj-2298	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	12	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	13	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	78	14	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
blj-2298	78	15	designated	designate	VERB
blj-2298	78	16	him	he	PRON
blj-2298	78	17	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	78	18	an	an	DET
blj-2298	78	19	enemy	enemy	NOUN
blj-2298	78	20	combatant.121	combatant.121	VERB
blj-2298	78	21	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	22	district	district	NOUN
blj-2298	78	23	court	court	NOUN
blj-2298	78	24	granted	grant	VERB
blj-2298	78	25	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	78	26	’s	’s	PART
blj-2298	78	27	petition	petition	NOUN
blj-2298	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	78	29	ruled	rule	VERB
blj-2298	78	30	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	78	31	he	he	PRON
blj-2298	78	32	must	must	AUX
blj-2298	78	33	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	34	allowed	allow	VERB
blj-2298	78	35	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	36	hearing	hearing	NOUN
blj-2298	78	37	to	to	PART
blj-2298	78	38	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2298	78	39	his	his	PRON
blj-2298	78	40	status	status	NOUN
blj-2298	78	41	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	78	42	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	43	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN
blj-2298	78	44	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	78	45	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	78	46	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	78	47	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	48	third	third	PROPN
blj-2298	78	49	geneva	geneva	PROPN
blj-2298	78	50	convention	convention	PROPN
blj-2298	78	51	before	before	SCONJ
blj-2298	78	52	he	he	PRON
blj-2298	78	53	could	could	AUX
blj-2298	78	54	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	55	tried	try	VERB
blj-2298	78	56	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	78	57	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	58	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	78	59	tribunal.122	tribunal.122	NOUN
blj-2298	78	60	this	this	DET
blj-2298	78	61	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	78	62	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	63	reversed	reverse	VERB
blj-2298	78	64	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	78	65	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	66	circuit	circuit	NOUN
blj-2298	78	67	court	court	NOUN
blj-2298	78	68	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	78	69	appeals	appeal	NOUN
blj-2298	78	70	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	78	71	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	72	district	district	PROPN
blj-2298	78	73	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	78	74	columbia	columbia	PROPN
blj-2298	78	75	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	78	76	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	77	rationale	rationale	NOUN
blj-2298	78	78	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	78	79	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	80	geneva	geneva	PROPN
blj-2298	78	81	convention	convention	PROPN
blj-2298	78	82	could	could	AUX
blj-2298	78	83	not	not	PART
blj-2298	78	84	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	85	enforced	enforce	VERB
blj-2298	78	86	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	78	87	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2298	78	88	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2298	78	89	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	78	90	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	78	91	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	92	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	78	93	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
blj-2298	78	94	were	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	95	authorized	authorize	VERB
blj-2298	78	96	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	78	97	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	78	98	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	78	99	were	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	100	therefore	therefore	ADV
blj-2298	78	101	not	not	PART
blj-2298	78	102	unconstitutional.123	unconstitutional.123	VERB
blj-2298	78	103	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	104	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2298	78	105	court	court	PROPN
blj-2298	78	106	held	hold	VERB
blj-2298	78	107	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	108	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	78	109	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	110	5	5	NUM
blj-2298	78	111	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	78	112	3	3	NUM
blj-2298	78	113	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	78	114	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	115	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	78	116	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	117	bush	bush	PROPN
blj-2298	78	118	administration	administration	PROPN
blj-2298	78	119	’s	’s	PART
blj-2298	78	120	attempt	attempt	NOUN
blj-2298	78	121	to	to	PART
blj-2298	78	122	try	try	VERB
blj-2298	78	123	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	124	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN
blj-2298	78	125	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	78	126	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	78	127	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	128	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	129	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
blj-2298	78	130	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	78	131	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	78	132	a	a	DET
blj-2298	78	133	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	78	134	commission	commission	NOUN
blj-2298	78	135	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	78	136	outside	outside	ADP
blj-2298	78	137	the	the	DET
blj-2298	78	138	bounds	bound	NOUN
blj-2298	78	139	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	78	140	123	123	NUM
blj-2298	78	141	i	i	PROPN
blj-2298	78	142	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	78	143	122	122	NUM
blj-2298	79	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	79	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	79	3	121	121	NUM
blj-2298	79	4	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	79	5	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2298	79	6	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	79	8	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	79	9	note	note	PROPN
blj-2298	79	10	119	119	NUM
blj-2298	79	11	.	.	NOUN
blj-2298	80	1	120	120	NUM
blj-2298	80	2	peter	peter	PROPN
blj-2298	80	3	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2298	80	4	spiro	spiro	PROPN
blj-2298	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	80	6	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	80	7	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2298	80	8	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	81	1	126	126	NUM
blj-2298	81	2	s.ct.2749	s.ct.2749	NOUN
blj-2298	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	81	4	100	100	NUM
blj-2298	81	5	am	am	NOUN
blj-2298	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	82	1	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2298	82	2	int	int	PROPN
blj-2298	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	83	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	83	2	888	888	NUM
blj-2298	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	83	4	2006	2006	NUM
blj-2298	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	84	1	119	119	NUM
blj-2298	84	2	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	84	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2298	84	4	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	84	6	oyez	oyez	PROPN
blj-2298	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	84	8	https://www.oyez.org/cases/2005/05-184	https://www.oyez.org/cases/2005/05-184	NOUN
blj-2298	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	84	10	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	84	11	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	84	12	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	84	13	28	28	NUM
blj-2298	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	84	15	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	85	1	118	118	NUM
blj-2298	86	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	86	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	86	3	117	117	NUM
blj-2298	86	4	president	president	PROPN
blj-2298	86	5	issues	issue	VERB
blj-2298	86	6	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	86	7	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	86	9	https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011	https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011	X
blj-2298	86	10	113-27.html	113-27.html	PROPN
blj-2298	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	86	12	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	86	13	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	86	14	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	86	15	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	86	17	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	87	1	37	37	NUM
blj-2298	87	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	87	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	87	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	87	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	87	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	87	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	87	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	87	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	87	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	87	12	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	87	13	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	87	15	violated	violate	VERB
blj-2298	87	16	the	the	DET
blj-2298	87	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	87	18	rights	right	NOUN
blj-2298	87	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	87	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	87	21	plaintiff.124	plaintiff.124	NOUN
blj-2298	87	22	this	this	DET
blj-2298	87	23	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	87	24	imposed	impose	VERB
blj-2298	87	25	a	a	DET
blj-2298	87	26	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2298	87	27	limit	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	87	28	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	87	29	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	87	30	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2298	87	31	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2298	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	88	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	88	3	this	this	DET
blj-2298	88	4	constraint	constraint	NOUN
blj-2298	88	5	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	88	6	soon	soon	ADV
blj-2298	88	7	disregarded	disregard	VERB
blj-2298	88	8	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2298	88	9	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	88	10	passed	pass	VERB
blj-2298	88	11	the	the	DET
blj-2298	88	12	military	military	ADJ
blj-2298	88	13	commissions	commission	NOUN
blj-2298	88	14	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	88	15	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	88	16	mca	mca	PROPN
blj-2298	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	88	18	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	88	19	2006	2006	NUM
blj-2298	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	88	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
blj-2298	88	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	88	23	right	right	NOUN
blj-2298	88	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	88	25	habeas	habea	NOUN
blj-2298	88	26	corpus	corpus	NOUN
blj-2298	88	27	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	88	28	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
blj-2298	88	29	at	at	ADP
blj-2298	88	30	guantanamo	guantanamo	PROPN
blj-2298	88	31	bay	bay	PROPN
blj-2298	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	89	1	other	other	ADJ
blj-2298	89	2	detainment	detainment	PROPN
blj-2298	89	3	facilities.125	facilities.125	PROPN
blj-2298	89	4	b.	b.	PROPN
blj-2298	89	5	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	89	6	granted	grant	VERB
blj-2298	89	7	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	89	8	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	89	9	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	89	10	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	89	11	the	the	DET
blj-2298	89	12	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	89	13	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	89	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	89	15	does	do	AUX
blj-2298	89	16	not	not	PART
blj-2298	89	17	detail	detail	VERB
blj-2298	89	18	any	any	DET
blj-2298	89	19	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
blj-2298	89	20	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	89	21	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	89	22	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	89	23	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	89	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	89	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	89	26	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2298	89	27	war	war	NOUN
blj-2298	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	3	many	many	ADJ
blj-2298	90	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
blj-2298	90	5	believe	believe	VERB
blj-2298	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	90	7	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	8	framers	framer	NOUN
blj-2298	90	9	implied	imply	VERB
blj-2298	90	10	these	these	DET
blj-2298	90	11	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	90	12	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	90	13	creating	create	VERB
blj-2298	90	14	an	an	DET
blj-2298	90	15	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	90	16	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	90	17	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	90	18	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	90	19	more	more	ADV
blj-2298	90	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
blj-2298	90	21	than	than	ADP
blj-2298	90	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	23	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2298	90	24	branch.126	branch.126	NOUN
blj-2298	90	25	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	90	26	this	this	DET
blj-2298	90	27	reason	reason	NOUN
blj-2298	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	29	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	90	30	passed	pass	VERB
blj-2298	90	31	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	32	nea	nea	PROPN
blj-2298	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	34	granting	grant	VERB
blj-2298	90	35	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	36	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	90	37	123	123	NUM
blj-2298	90	38	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2298	90	39	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	90	40	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	90	41	a	a	DET
blj-2298	90	42	declared	declare	VERB
blj-2298	90	43	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	90	44	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
blj-2298	90	46	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	90	47	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	90	48	a	a	DET
blj-2298	90	49	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	90	50	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	52	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	90	53	could	could	AUX
blj-2298	90	54	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	90	55	made	make	VERB
blj-2298	90	56	quickly	quickly	ADV
blj-2298	90	57	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	90	58	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
blj-2298	90	59	to	to	PART
blj-2298	90	60	protect	protect	VERB
blj-2298	90	61	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	62	nation.127	nation.127	NOUN
blj-2298	90	63	seven	seven	NUM
blj-2298	90	64	years	year	NOUN
blj-2298	90	65	later	later	ADV
blj-2298	90	66	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	67	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	68	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2298	90	69	court	court	PROPN
blj-2298	90	70	's	's	PART
blj-2298	90	71	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	90	72	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	90	73	immigration	immigration	NOUN
blj-2298	90	74	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	90	75	naturalization	naturalization	NOUN
blj-2298	90	76	service	service	NOUN
blj-2298	90	77	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2298	90	78	chadha	chadha	PROPN
blj-2298	90	79	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
blj-2298	90	80	a	a	DET
blj-2298	90	81	check	check	NOUN
blj-2298	90	82	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	90	83	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	90	84	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	90	85	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	90	86	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	90	87	restating	restate	VERB
blj-2298	90	88	the	the	DET
blj-2298	90	89	traditional	traditional	ADJ
blj-2298	90	90	position	position	NOUN
blj-2298	90	91	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	90	92	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	90	93	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	90	94	not	not	PART
blj-2298	90	95	veto	veto	VERB
blj-2298	90	96	an	an	DET
blj-2298	90	97	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2298	90	98	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	90	99	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	90	100	a	a	DET
blj-2298	90	101	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2298	90	102	vote	vote	NOUN
blj-2298	90	103	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	104	a	a	DET
blj-2298	90	105	two	two	NUM
blj-2298	90	106	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	107	thirds	third	NOUN
blj-2298	90	108	127	127	NUM
blj-2298	90	109	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	90	110	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	90	111	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	90	112	a	a	DET
blj-2298	90	113	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	90	114	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	90	115	harvard	harvard	PROPN
blj-2298	90	116	political	political	PROPN
blj-2298	90	117	review	review	PROPN
blj-2298	90	118	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	119	https://harvardpolitics.com/executive-powers-emergency/	https://harvardpolitics.com/executive-powers-emergency/	PROPN
blj-2298	90	120	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	121	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	90	122	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	90	123	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	90	124	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	90	125	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	126	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	90	127	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	90	128	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	1	126	126	NUM
blj-2298	91	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	91	3	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	5	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	91	6	note	note	PROPN
blj-2298	91	7	113	113	NUM
blj-2298	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	9	125	125	NUM
blj-2298	91	10	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2298	91	11	resources	resource	NOUN
blj-2298	91	12	|	|	ADP
blj-2298	91	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
blj-2298	91	14	committee	committee	NOUN
blj-2298	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	16	https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/laws/military-commissions-act-2009-tit	https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/laws/military-commissions-act-2009-tit	PROPN
blj-2298	91	17	le	le	PROPN
blj-2298	91	18	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	19	xviii	xviii	PROPN
blj-2298	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	21	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	91	22	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	23	defense	defense	NOUN
blj-2298	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	25	authorization	authorization	NOUN
blj-2298	91	26	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	27	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	91	28	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	29	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
blj-2298	91	30	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	31	year-2010	year-2010	NOUN
blj-2298	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	33	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	91	34	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	91	35	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	91	36	28	28	NUM
blj-2298	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	38	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	91	39	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	1	124	124	NUM
blj-2298	92	2	office	office	NOUN
blj-2298	92	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	92	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	92	5	solicitor	solicitor	PROPN
blj-2298	92	6	general	general	PROPN
blj-2298	92	7	|	|	PROPN
blj-2298	92	8	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	92	9	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2298	92	10	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	92	11	brief	brief	PROPN
blj-2298	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	13	merits	merit	NOUN
blj-2298	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	15	|	|	ADV
blj-2298	92	16	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	92	17	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	92	18	department	department	PROPN
blj-2298	92	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	92	20	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2298	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	23	2014	2014	NUM
blj-2298	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	26	https://www.justice.gov/osg/brief/hamdan-v-rumsfeld-brief-merits	https://www.justice.gov/osg/brief/hamdan-v-rumsfeld-brief-merits	PRON
blj-2298	92	27	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	28	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	92	29	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	92	30	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	92	31	27	27	NUM
blj-2298	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	33	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	92	34	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	35	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	36	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	92	37	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2298	92	38	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	40	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	92	41	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	92	42	reports	report	VERB
blj-2298	92	43	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	44	june	june	PROPN
blj-2298	92	45	29	29	NUM
blj-2298	92	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	47	2006	2006	NUM
blj-2298	92	48	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	49	ncc	ncc	NOUN
blj-2298	92	50	staff	staff	NOUN
blj-2298	92	51	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	52	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	53	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
blj-2298	92	54	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2298	92	55	rumsfeld	rumsfeld	PROPN
blj-2298	92	56	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	57	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2298	92	58	the	the	DET
blj-2298	92	59	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	92	60	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	92	61	guantánamo	guantánamo	ADJ
blj-2298	92	62	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
blj-2298	92	63	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	64	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	65	june	june	PROPN
blj-2298	92	66	19	19	NUM
blj-2298	92	67	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	92	68	2017	2017	NUM
blj-2298	92	69	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	93	1	38	38	NUM
blj-2298	93	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	93	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	93	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	93	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	93	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	93	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	93	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	93	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	93	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	93	12	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2298	93	13	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	93	14	required	require	VERB
blj-2298	93	15	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	93	16	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	93	17	to	to	PART
blj-2298	93	18	override	override	VERB
blj-2298	93	19	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	93	20	power.128	power.128	NOUN
blj-2298	93	21	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2298	93	22	this	this	DET
blj-2298	93	23	ruling	ruling	NOUN
blj-2298	93	24	established	establish	VERB
blj-2298	93	25	a	a	DET
blj-2298	93	26	greater	great	ADJ
blj-2298	93	27	balance	balance	NOUN
blj-2298	93	28	between	between	ADP
blj-2298	93	29	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	93	31	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2298	93	32	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	93	34	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	93	35	still	still	ADV
blj-2298	93	36	did	do	AUX
blj-2298	93	37	not	not	PART
blj-2298	93	38	impose	impose	VERB
blj-2298	93	39	a	a	DET
blj-2298	93	40	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2298	93	41	enough	enough	ADJ
blj-2298	93	42	limit	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	93	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	93	44	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	93	45	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	93	46	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	94	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	94	2	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	94	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2298	94	4	veto	veto	NOUN
blj-2298	94	5	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	94	6	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	94	7	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	94	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
blj-2298	94	9	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	94	10	the	the	DET
blj-2298	94	11	nea	nea	PROPN
blj-2298	94	12	following	follow	VERB
blj-2298	94	13	the	the	DET
blj-2298	94	14	chadha	chadha	PROPN
blj-2298	94	15	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	94	17	has	have	AUX
blj-2298	94	18	led	lead	VERB
blj-2298	94	19	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	94	20	a	a	DET
blj-2298	94	21	situation	situation	NOUN
blj-2298	94	22	where	where	SCONJ
blj-2298	94	23	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	94	24	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	94	25	nearly	nearly	ADV
blj-2298	94	26	impossible	impossible	ADJ
blj-2298	94	27	to	to	PART
blj-2298	94	28	collect	collect	VERB
blj-2298	94	29	enough	enough	ADJ
blj-2298	94	30	votes	vote	NOUN
blj-2298	94	31	to	to	PART
blj-2298	94	32	block	block	VERB
blj-2298	94	33	declarations	declaration	NOUN
blj-2298	94	34	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	94	35	emergencies.129	emergencies.129	PROPN
blj-2298	94	36	individual	individual	ADJ
blj-2298	94	37	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	94	38	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	94	39	general	general	ADJ
blj-2298	94	40	have	have	VERB
blj-2298	94	41	their	their	PRON
blj-2298	94	42	own	own	ADJ
blj-2298	94	43	separate	separate	ADJ
blj-2298	94	44	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2298	94	45	relating	relate	VERB
blj-2298	94	46	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	94	47	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	94	48	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	94	49	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	94	50	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	95	1	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	95	2	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	95	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	95	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
blj-2298	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	95	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	95	7	governor	governor	NOUN
blj-2298	95	8	has	have	VERB
blj-2298	95	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	95	10	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	95	11	to	to	PART
blj-2298	95	12	declare	declare	VERB
blj-2298	95	13	a	a	DET
blj-2298	95	14	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	95	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	95	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	95	18	at	at	ADP
blj-2298	95	19	which	which	DET
blj-2298	95	20	point	point	NOUN
blj-2298	95	21	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	95	22	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	95	23	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	95	24	increased	increase	VERB
blj-2298	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	3	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	96	4	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
blj-2298	96	5	generally	generally	ADV
blj-2298	96	6	have	have	VERB
blj-2298	96	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
blj-2298	96	8	strong	strong	ADJ
blj-2298	96	9	checks	check	NOUN
blj-2298	96	10	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	96	11	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	96	12	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	14	even	even	ADV
blj-2298	96	15	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	96	16	exigent	exigent	ADJ
blj-2298	96	17	circumstances.130	circumstances.130	NOUN
blj-2298	96	18	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	96	19	example	example	NOUN
blj-2298	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	21	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	96	22	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2298	96	23	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	96	24	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	96	25	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2298	96	26	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	96	27	not	not	PART
blj-2298	96	28	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	96	29	changed	change	VERB
blj-2298	96	30	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	96	31	an	an	DET
blj-2298	96	32	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	96	33	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	96	36	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
blj-2298	96	37	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	96	38	create	create	VERB
blj-2298	96	39	firm	firm	ADJ
blj-2298	96	40	limits	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	96	41	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	96	42	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	96	43	power.131	power.131	NOUN
blj-2298	96	44	these	these	DET
blj-2298	96	45	widespread	widespread	ADJ
blj-2298	96	46	checks	check	NOUN
blj-2298	96	47	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
blj-2298	96	48	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	96	49	bulwarks	bulwark	NOUN
blj-2298	96	50	against	against	ADP
blj-2298	96	51	growing	grow	VERB
blj-2298	96	52	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	96	53	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	96	54	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	96	55	a	a	DET
blj-2298	96	56	crucial	crucial	ADJ
blj-2298	96	57	131	131	NUM
blj-2298	96	58	i	i	PRON
blj-2298	96	59	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2298	96	60	130	130	NUM
blj-2298	96	61	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2298	96	62	oversight	oversight	NOUN
blj-2298	96	63	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	96	64	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	96	65	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	96	66	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	96	67	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	68	https://www.ncsl.org/about-state-legislatures/legislative-oversight-of-emerg	https://www.ncsl.org/about-state-legislatures/legislative-oversight-of-emerg	PROPN
blj-2298	96	69	ency	ency	NOUN
blj-2298	96	70	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	71	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2298	96	72	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	73	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	96	74	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	75	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	96	76	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	96	77	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	96	78	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	96	79	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	80	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	96	81	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	96	82	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	97	1	129	129	NUM
blj-2298	97	2	trust	trust	VERB
blj-2298	97	3	the	the	DET
blj-2298	97	4	process	process	NOUN
blj-2298	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	97	6	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2298	97	7	the	the	DET
blj-2298	97	8	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	97	9	emergency	emergency	PROPN
blj-2298	97	10	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	97	11	threatens	threaten	VERB
blj-2298	97	12	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
blj-2298	97	13	populations	population	NOUN
blj-2298	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	97	15	the	the	DET
blj-2298	97	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	97	17	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2298	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	97	19	what	what	PRON
blj-2298	97	20	to	to	PART
blj-2298	97	21	do	do	VERB
blj-2298	97	22	about	about	ADP
blj-2298	97	23	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	97	25	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
blj-2298	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	1	review	review	NOUN
blj-2298	98	2	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	98	3	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	98	4	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2298	98	5	social	social	ADJ
blj-2298	98	6	change	change	NOUN
blj-2298	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	8	2020	2020	NUM
blj-2298	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	11	https://socialchangenyu.com/harbinger/trust-the-process-how-the-national-e	https://socialchangenyu.com/harbinger/trust-the-process-how-the-national-e	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	12	mergency	mergency	NOUN
blj-2298	98	13	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	14	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	98	15	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	16	threatens	threaten	NOUN
blj-2298	98	17	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
blj-2298	98	19	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	20	populations	population	NOUN
blj-2298	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	98	23	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	26	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	98	27	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	28	andwhat	andwhat	ADP
blj-2298	98	29	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	30	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	98	31	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	32	do	do	AUX
blj-2298	98	33	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	34	about	about	ADP
blj-2298	98	35	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	36	it/	it/	NOUN
blj-2298	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	38	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	98	39	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	98	40	mar	mar	PROPN
blj-2298	98	41	5	5	NUM
blj-2298	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	43	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	98	44	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	98	45	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	99	1	128	128	NUM
blj-2298	99	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
blj-2298	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	99	4	naturalization	naturalization	NOUN
blj-2298	99	5	service	service	NOUN
blj-2298	99	6	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2298	99	7	chadha	chadha	PROPN
blj-2298	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	99	9	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	99	10	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	99	11	reports	report	VERB
blj-2298	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	99	13	june	june	PROPN
blj-2298	99	14	23	23	NUM
blj-2298	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	99	16	1983	1983	NUM
blj-2298	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	100	1	this	this	DET
blj-2298	100	2	case	case	NOUN
blj-2298	100	3	called	call	VERB
blj-2298	100	4	into	into	ADP
blj-2298	100	5	question	question	NOUN
blj-2298	100	6	a	a	DET
blj-2298	100	7	section	section	NOUN
blj-2298	100	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	100	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	100	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
blj-2298	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	100	12	nationality	nationality	NOUN
blj-2298	100	13	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	100	14	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	100	15	allowed	allow	VERB
blj-2298	100	16	either	either	DET
blj-2298	100	17	house	house	NOUN
blj-2298	100	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	100	19	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	100	20	to	to	PART
blj-2298	100	21	suspend	suspend	VERB
blj-2298	100	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	100	23	deportation	deportation	NOUN
blj-2298	100	24	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2298	100	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	100	26	the	the	DET
blj-2298	100	27	u.s.attorney	u.s.attorney	NOUN
blj-2298	100	28	general	general	NOUN
blj-2298	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	101	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	101	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	101	3	question	question	NOUN
blj-2298	101	4	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	101	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2298	101	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	101	7	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2298	101	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	101	9	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	101	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2298	101	11	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	101	12	violated	violate	VERB
blj-2298	101	13	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	101	14	authorizing	authorize	VERB
blj-2298	101	15	a	a	DET
blj-2298	101	16	veto	veto	NOUN
blj-2298	101	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	101	18	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	101	19	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	101	20	from	from	ADP
blj-2298	101	21	only	only	ADV
blj-2298	101	22	one	one	NUM
blj-2298	101	23	house	house	NOUN
blj-2298	101	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	101	25	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	102	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	102	2	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	102	3	was	be	AUX
blj-2298	102	4	7	7	NUM
blj-2298	102	5	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	102	6	2	2	NUM
blj-2298	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	102	8	the	the	DET
blj-2298	102	9	court	court	NOUN
blj-2298	102	10	held	hold	VERB
blj-2298	102	11	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	102	12	the	the	DET
blj-2298	102	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
blj-2298	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	102	15	nationality	nationality	NOUN
blj-2298	102	16	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	102	17	did	do	AUX
blj-2298	102	18	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	102	19	fact	fact	NOUN
blj-2298	102	20	violate	violate	VERB
blj-2298	102	21	the	the	DET
blj-2298	102	22	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	103	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	103	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
blj-2298	103	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	103	4	this	this	PRON
blj-2298	103	5	were	be	AUX
blj-2298	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	103	7	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	103	8	essentially	essentially	ADV
blj-2298	103	9	needed	need	VERB
blj-2298	103	10	a	a	DET
blj-2298	103	11	two	two	NUM
blj-2298	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	103	13	thirds	third	NOUN
blj-2298	103	14	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2298	103	15	to	to	PART
blj-2298	103	16	override	override	VERB
blj-2298	103	17	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	103	18	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	103	19	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2298	103	20	a	a	DET
blj-2298	103	21	simple	simple	ADJ
blj-2298	103	22	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2298	103	23	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	103	24	both	both	DET
blj-2298	103	25	houses	house	NOUN
blj-2298	103	26	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	103	27	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	103	28	vetoed	veto	VERB
blj-2298	103	29	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	103	30	the	the	DET
blj-2298	103	31	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	104	1	39	39	NUM
blj-2298	104	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	104	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	104	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	104	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	104	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	104	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	104	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	104	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	104	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	104	12	component	component	NOUN
blj-2298	104	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	104	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
blj-2298	104	15	the	the	DET
blj-2298	104	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	104	17	balance	balance	NOUN
blj-2298	104	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	104	19	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	104	20	between	between	ADP
blj-2298	104	21	the	the	DET
blj-2298	104	22	arms	arm	NOUN
blj-2298	104	23	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	104	24	the	the	DET
blj-2298	104	25	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	104	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	104	27	a	a	DET
blj-2298	104	28	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2298	104	29	republic	republic	NOUN
blj-2298	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	105	1	iv	iv	X
blj-2298	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	105	3	proposed	propose	VERB
blj-2298	105	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
blj-2298	105	5	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	105	6	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	105	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	105	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
blj-2298	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	105	10	a	a	DET
blj-2298	105	11	fine	fine	ADJ
blj-2298	105	12	line	line	NOUN
blj-2298	105	13	must	must	AUX
blj-2298	105	14	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	105	15	walked	walk	VERB
blj-2298	105	16	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	105	17	the	the	DET
blj-2298	105	18	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	105	19	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	105	20	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	105	21	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	105	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	105	23	extent	extent	NOUN
blj-2298	105	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	105	25	its	its	PRON
blj-2298	105	26	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	106	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	106	3	without	without	ADP
blj-2298	106	4	proper	proper	ADJ
blj-2298	106	5	limits	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	106	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2298	106	8	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	106	9	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	106	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	106	11	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	106	13	there	there	PRON
blj-2298	106	14	is	be	VERB
blj-2298	106	15	no	no	DET
blj-2298	106	16	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
blj-2298	106	17	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	106	18	the	the	DET
blj-2298	106	19	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	106	20	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	106	21	will	will	AUX
blj-2298	106	22	limit	limit	VERB
blj-2298	106	23	its	its	PRON
blj-2298	106	24	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	2	as	as	ADV
blj-2298	107	3	long	long	ADV
blj-2298	107	4	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2298	107	5	the	the	DET
blj-2298	107	6	two	two	NUM
blj-2298	107	7	elements	element	NOUN
blj-2298	107	8	[	[	X
blj-2298	107	9	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	107	11	life	life	NOUN
blj-2298	107	12	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	13	remain	remain	VERB
blj-2298	107	14	correlated	correlate	VERB
blj-2298	107	15	yet	yet	ADV
blj-2298	107	16	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
blj-2298	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	18	temporally	temporally	ADV
blj-2298	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	107	21	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
blj-2298	107	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
blj-2298	107	23	...	...	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	24	their	their	PRON
blj-2298	107	25	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
blj-2298	107	26	[	[	X
blj-2298	107	27	...	...	X
blj-2298	107	28	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2298	107	29	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	107	30	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
blj-2298	107	31	function	function	VERB
blj-2298	107	32	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	107	33	some	some	DET
blj-2298	107	34	way	way	NOUN
blj-2298	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	108	1	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2298	108	2	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2298	108	3	they	they	PRON
blj-2298	108	4	tend	tend	VERB
blj-2298	108	5	to	to	PART
blj-2298	108	6	coincide	coincide	VERB
blj-2298	108	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	108	8	a	a	DET
blj-2298	108	9	single	single	ADJ
blj-2298	108	10	person	person	NOUN
blj-2298	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	108	12	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2298	108	13	the	the	DET
blj-2298	108	14	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	108	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	108	16	exception	exception	NOUN
blj-2298	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	108	18	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	108	19	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	108	20	they	they	PRON
blj-2298	108	21	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	108	22	bound	bind	VERB
blj-2298	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	108	24	blurred	blur	VERB
blj-2298	108	25	together	together	ADV
blj-2298	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	108	27	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2298	108	28	the	the	DET
blj-2298	108	29	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2298	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	108	31	the	the	DET
blj-2298	108	32	juridico	juridico	ADJ
blj-2298	108	33	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	108	34	political	political	ADJ
blj-2298	108	35	system	system	NOUN
blj-2298	108	36	transforms	transform	VERB
blj-2298	108	37	itself	itself	PRON
blj-2298	108	38	into	into	ADP
blj-2298	108	39	a	a	DET
blj-2298	108	40	killing	kill	VERB
blj-2298	108	41	machine	machine	NOUN
blj-2298	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	109	1	”132	”132	VERB
blj-2298	109	2	the	the	DET
blj-2298	109	3	dangers	danger	NOUN
blj-2298	109	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	109	5	an	an	DET
blj-2298	109	6	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
blj-2298	109	7	government	government	NOUN
blj-2298	109	8	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	109	9	not	not	PART
blj-2298	109	10	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	109	11	understated	understate	VERB
blj-2298	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	110	1	our	our	PRON
blj-2298	110	2	current	current	ADJ
blj-2298	110	3	system	system	NOUN
blj-2298	110	4	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2298	110	5	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	110	6	a	a	DET
blj-2298	110	7	situation	situation	NOUN
blj-2298	110	8	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	110	9	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	110	10	the	the	DET
blj-2298	110	11	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	110	12	seizes	seize	VERB
blj-2298	110	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
blj-2298	110	14	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	110	15	under	under	ADP
blj-2298	110	16	the	the	DET
blj-2298	110	17	guise	guise	NOUN
blj-2298	110	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	110	19	protecting	protect	VERB
blj-2298	110	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	110	21	nation	nation	NOUN
blj-2298	110	22	against	against	ADP
blj-2298	110	23	an	an	DET
blj-2298	110	24	emergency.133	emergency.133	NOUN
blj-2298	110	25	to	to	PART
blj-2298	110	26	address	address	VERB
blj-2298	110	27	this	this	DET
blj-2298	110	28	problem	problem	NOUN
blj-2298	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	110	30	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	110	31	ought	ought	AUX
blj-2298	110	32	to	to	PART
blj-2298	110	33	create	create	VERB
blj-2298	110	34	a	a	DET
blj-2298	110	35	set	set	ADJ
blj-2298	110	36	definition	definition	NOUN
blj-2298	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	110	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
blj-2298	110	39	series	series	NOUN
blj-2298	110	40	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	110	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
blj-2298	110	42	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	110	43	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	110	44	declaring	declare	VERB
blj-2298	110	45	a	a	DET
blj-2298	110	46	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	110	47	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	110	48	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	110	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	111	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2298	111	2	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	111	3	remedy	remedy	VERB
blj-2298	111	4	the	the	DET
blj-2298	111	5	potential	potential	ADJ
blj-2298	111	6	concern	concern	NOUN
blj-2298	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	111	8	the	the	DET
blj-2298	111	9	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	111	10	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	111	11	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	111	12	declare	declare	VERB
blj-2298	111	13	an	an	DET
blj-2298	111	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	111	15	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	111	16	a	a	DET
blj-2298	111	17	non	non	ADJ
blj-2298	111	18	-	-	ADJ
blj-2298	111	19	emergent	emergent	ADJ
blj-2298	111	20	situation	situation	NOUN
blj-2298	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	112	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2298	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	112	3	defining	define	VERB
blj-2298	112	4	such	such	DET
blj-2298	112	5	a	a	DET
blj-2298	112	6	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2298	112	7	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2298	112	8	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	112	9	a	a	DET
blj-2298	112	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
blj-2298	112	11	feat	feat	NOUN
blj-2298	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	112	13	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	112	14	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	112	15	have	have	VERB
blj-2298	112	16	to	to	PART
blj-2298	112	17	create	create	VERB
blj-2298	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	112	19	pass	pass	VERB
blj-2298	112	20	a	a	DET
blj-2298	112	21	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	112	22	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	112	23	defines	define	VERB
blj-2298	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	112	25	133	133	NUM
blj-2298	112	26	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	112	27	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	112	28	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	112	29	a	a	DET
blj-2298	112	30	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	112	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	112	32	harvard	harvard	PROPN
blj-2298	112	33	political	political	PROPN
blj-2298	112	34	review	review	PROPN
blj-2298	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	112	36	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	112	37	note	note	PROPN
blj-2298	112	38	127	127	NUM
blj-2298	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	1	132	132	NUM
blj-2298	113	2	agamben	agamben	NOUN
blj-2298	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	4	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
blj-2298	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	6	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	7	the	the	DET
blj-2298	113	8	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	113	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	113	10	exception	exception	NOUN
blj-2298	113	11	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	13	kevin	kevin	PROPN
blj-2298	113	14	attell	attell	PROPN
blj-2298	113	15	trans	trans	PROPN
blj-2298	113	16	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	113	18	univ	univ	PROPN
blj-2298	113	19	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	113	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	113	21	chi	chi	PROPN
blj-2298	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	114	1	press	press	NOUN
blj-2298	114	2	2005	2005	NUM
blj-2298	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	114	5	2003	2003	NUM
blj-2298	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	114	8	86	86	NUM
blj-2298	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	115	1	40	40	NUM
blj-2298	115	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	115	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	115	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	115	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	115	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	115	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	115	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	115	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	115	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	115	12	narrows	narrow	VERB
blj-2298	115	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	115	14	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	116	1	some	some	DET
blj-2298	116	2	disasters	disaster	NOUN
blj-2298	116	3	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	116	4	completely	completely	ADV
blj-2298	116	5	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
blj-2298	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	116	7	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	116	8	not	not	PART
blj-2298	116	9	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	116	10	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
blj-2298	116	11	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	116	12	such	such	DET
blj-2298	116	13	a	a	DET
blj-2298	116	14	way	way	NOUN
blj-2298	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	117	1	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	117	2	such	such	DET
blj-2298	117	3	a	a	DET
blj-2298	117	4	case	case	NOUN
blj-2298	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	117	6	there	there	PRON
blj-2298	117	7	should	should	AUX
blj-2298	117	8	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	117	9	a	a	DET
blj-2298	117	10	condition	condition	NOUN
blj-2298	117	11	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	117	12	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2298	117	13	must	must	AUX
blj-2298	117	14	approve	approve	VERB
blj-2298	117	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	117	16	the	the	DET
blj-2298	117	17	determination	determination	NOUN
blj-2298	117	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	117	19	a	a	DET
blj-2298	117	20	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	117	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	117	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	118	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2298	118	2	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	118	3	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2298	118	4	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
blj-2298	118	5	renewals	renewal	NOUN
blj-2298	118	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	118	7	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	118	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	118	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	118	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
blj-2298	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	118	13	our	our	PRON
blj-2298	118	14	rulers	ruler	NOUN
blj-2298	118	15	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	118	16	not	not	PART
blj-2298	118	17	take	take	VERB
blj-2298	118	18	liberties	liberty	NOUN
blj-2298	118	19	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	118	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	118	21	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	119	1	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2298	119	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2298	119	3	a	a	DET
blj-2298	119	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
blj-2298	119	5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
blj-2298	119	6	situation	situation	NOUN
blj-2298	119	7	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	119	8	created	create	VERB
blj-2298	119	9	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2298	119	10	the	the	DET
blj-2298	119	11	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	119	12	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	119	13	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	119	14	granted	grant	VERB
blj-2298	119	15	an	an	DET
blj-2298	119	16	exceeding	exceed	VERB
blj-2298	119	17	amount	amount	NOUN
blj-2298	119	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	119	19	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	119	20	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	119	21	any	any	DET
blj-2298	119	22	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	119	23	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	120	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	120	2	argument	argument	NOUN
blj-2298	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2298	120	4	this	this	DET
blj-2298	120	5	discretion	discretion	NOUN
blj-2298	120	6	increase	increase	NOUN
blj-2298	120	7	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	120	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	120	9	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2298	120	10	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	120	11	expedites	expedite	VERB
blj-2298	120	12	a	a	DET
blj-2298	120	13	usually	usually	ADV
blj-2298	120	14	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
blj-2298	120	15	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2298	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	120	17	making	make	VERB
blj-2298	120	18	process	process	NOUN
blj-2298	120	19	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	120	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
blj-2298	120	21	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	120	22	which	which	DET
blj-2298	120	23	time	time	NOUN
blj-2298	120	24	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	120	25	often	often	ADV
blj-2298	120	26	finite	finite	ADJ
blj-2298	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	120	28	willfully	willfully	ADV
blj-2298	120	29	ignores	ignore	VERB
blj-2298	120	30	the	the	DET
blj-2298	120	31	threat	threat	NOUN
blj-2298	120	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	120	33	unrestrained	unrestrained	ADJ
blj-2298	120	34	presidential	presidential	ADJ
blj-2298	120	35	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	121	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
blj-2298	121	2	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	121	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
blj-2298	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	121	5	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
blj-2298	121	6	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	121	7	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	121	8	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	121	9	a	a	DET
blj-2298	121	10	threat	threat	NOUN
blj-2298	121	11	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	121	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
blj-2298	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	1	delineating	delineate	VERB
blj-2298	122	2	between	between	ADP
blj-2298	122	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
blj-2298	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	122	5	superfluous	superfluous	ADJ
blj-2298	122	6	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	122	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	122	8	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	122	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	122	10	calamity	calamity	NOUN
blj-2298	122	11	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	122	12	a	a	DET
blj-2298	122	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
blj-2298	122	14	job	job	NOUN
blj-2298	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	16	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2298	122	17	one	one	NUM
blj-2298	122	18	the	the	DET
blj-2298	122	19	american	american	ADJ
blj-2298	122	20	legislature	legislature	NOUN
blj-2298	122	21	must	must	AUX
blj-2298	122	22	take	take	VERB
blj-2298	122	23	head	head	NOUN
blj-2298	122	24	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	25	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	27	considering	consider	VERB
blj-2298	122	28	the	the	DET
blj-2298	122	29	history	history	NOUN
blj-2298	122	30	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	122	31	rampant	rampant	ADJ
blj-2298	122	32	abuse	abuse	NOUN
blj-2298	122	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	122	34	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	122	35	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2298	122	36	power.134	power.134	VERB
blj-2298	122	37	the	the	DET
blj-2298	122	38	100	100	NUM
blj-2298	122	39	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	40	plus	plus	NOUN
blj-2298	122	41	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	122	42	granted	grant	VERB
blj-2298	122	43	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	122	44	the	the	DET
blj-2298	122	45	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	122	46	during	during	ADP
blj-2298	122	47	a	a	DET
blj-2298	122	48	declared	declare	VERB
blj-2298	122	49	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	122	50	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	122	51	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	122	52	include	include	VERB
blj-2298	122	53	giving	give	VERB
blj-2298	122	54	the	the	DET
blj-2298	122	55	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	122	56	the	the	DET
blj-2298	122	57	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	122	58	to	to	PART
blj-2298	122	59	deploy	deploy	VERB
blj-2298	122	60	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2298	122	61	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	122	62	troops	troop	NOUN
blj-2298	122	63	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	122	64	any	any	DET
blj-2298	122	65	foreign	foreign	ADJ
blj-2298	122	66	country	country	NOUN
blj-2298	122	67	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	68	take	take	VERB
blj-2298	122	69	over	over	ADP
blj-2298	122	70	domestic	domestic	ADJ
blj-2298	122	71	communications	communication	NOUN
blj-2298	122	72	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	73	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	122	74	seize	seize	VERB
blj-2298	122	75	american	american	PROPN
blj-2298	122	76	bank	bank	PROPN
blj-2298	122	77	accounts.135	accounts.135	PROPN
blj-2298	122	78	these	these	DET
blj-2298	122	79	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	122	80	are	be	AUX
blj-2298	122	81	enormously	enormously	ADV
blj-2298	122	82	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2298	122	83	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	122	84	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	85	without	without	ADP
blj-2298	122	86	proper	proper	ADJ
blj-2298	122	87	oversight	oversight	NOUN
blj-2298	122	88	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	89	135	135	NUM
blj-2298	122	90	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
blj-2298	122	91	goitein	goitein	PROPN
blj-2298	122	92	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	93	joseph	joseph	PROPN
blj-2298	122	94	nunn	nunn	PROPN
blj-2298	122	95	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	96	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	97	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	122	98	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	122	99	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	100	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	101	brannan	brannan	PROPN
blj-2298	122	102	center	center	PROPN
blj-2298	122	103	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	122	104	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2298	122	105	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	106	https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/bolster-checks-balances/executive-po	https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/bolster-checks-balances/executive-po	NOUN
blj-2298	122	107	wer	wer	NOUN
blj-2298	122	108	/	/	SYM
blj-2298	122	109	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	122	110	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	122	111	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	122	112	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	1	134	134	NUM
blj-2298	123	2	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	123	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	123	4	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	6	part	part	NOUN
blj-2298	123	7	i	i	PROPN
blj-2298	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	9	harvard	harvard	PROPN
blj-2298	123	10	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	123	11	review	review	PROPN
blj-2298	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	13	https://harvardlawreview.org/blog/2020/04/states-of-emergencies-part-i/	https://harvardlawreview.org/blog/2020/04/states-of-emergencies-part-i/	PROPN
blj-2298	123	14	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	15	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	123	16	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	123	17	mar	mar	PROPN
blj-2298	123	18	5	5	NUM
blj-2298	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	20	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	124	1	41	41	NUM
blj-2298	124	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2298	124	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2298	124	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2298	124	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2298	124	6	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	124	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2298	124	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2298	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	124	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2298	124	11	11	11	NUM
blj-2298	124	12	can	can	AUX
blj-2298	124	13	easily	easily	ADV
blj-2298	124	14	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	124	15	abused	abuse	VERB
blj-2298	124	16	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	124	17	over	over	ADV
blj-2298	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2298	124	19	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
blj-2298	124	20	politicians.136	politicians.136	NOUN
blj-2298	124	21	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2298	124	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	124	23	nca	nca	NOUN
blj-2298	124	24	exists	exist	VERB
blj-2298	124	25	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	124	26	a	a	DET
blj-2298	124	27	sort	sort	NOUN
blj-2298	124	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	124	29	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
blj-2298	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	124	31	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	124	32	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	124	33	not	not	PART
blj-2298	124	34	strong	strong	ADJ
blj-2298	124	35	enough	enough	ADV
blj-2298	124	36	to	to	PART
blj-2298	124	37	place	place	VERB
blj-2298	124	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
blj-2298	124	39	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
blj-2298	124	40	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	124	41	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	124	42	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	124	43	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	124	44	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2298	124	45	mainly	mainly	ADV
blj-2298	124	46	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2298	124	47	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	124	48	fails	fail	VERB
blj-2298	124	49	to	to	PART
blj-2298	124	50	define	define	VERB
blj-2298	124	51	what	what	PRON
blj-2298	124	52	qualifies	qualify	VERB
blj-2298	124	53	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	124	54	an	an	DET
blj-2298	124	55	emergency.137	emergency.137	NOUN
blj-2298	124	56	the	the	DET
blj-2298	124	57	nca	nca	PROPN
blj-2298	124	58	grants	grant	VERB
blj-2298	124	59	a	a	DET
blj-2298	124	60	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	124	61	the	the	DET
blj-2298	124	62	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	124	63	to	to	PART
blj-2298	124	64	declare	declare	VERB
blj-2298	124	65	a	a	DET
blj-2298	124	66	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	124	67	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	124	68	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	124	69	simply	simply	ADV
blj-2298	124	70	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	124	71	signing	sign	VERB
blj-2298	124	72	an	an	DET
blj-2298	124	73	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	124	74	order	order	NOUN
blj-2298	124	75	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	125	1	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2298	125	2	the	the	DET
blj-2298	125	3	law	law	NOUN
blj-2298	125	4	creates	create	VERB
blj-2298	125	5	a	a	DET
blj-2298	125	6	semi	semi	ADJ
blj-2298	125	7	-	-	ADJ
blj-2298	125	8	time	time	ADJ
blj-2298	125	9	limit	limit	NOUN
blj-2298	125	10	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	125	11	these	these	DET
blj-2298	125	12	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	125	14	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	125	15	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2298	125	16	the	the	DET
blj-2298	125	17	president	president	NOUN
blj-2298	125	18	to	to	PART
blj-2298	125	19	renew	renew	VERB
blj-2298	125	20	the	the	DET
blj-2298	125	21	state	state	NOUN
blj-2298	125	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	125	23	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	125	24	status	status	NOUN
blj-2298	125	25	indefinitely.138	indefinitely.138	VERB
blj-2298	125	26	the	the	DET
blj-2298	125	27	checks	check	NOUN
blj-2298	125	28	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	125	29	balances	balance	NOUN
blj-2298	125	30	put	put	VERB
blj-2298	125	31	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	125	32	place	place	NOUN
blj-2298	125	33	by	by	ADP
blj-2298	125	34	the	the	DET
blj-2298	125	35	founding	found	VERB
blj-2298	125	36	fathers	father	NOUN
blj-2298	125	37	must	must	AUX
blj-2298	125	38	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	125	39	protected	protect	VERB
blj-2298	125	40	from	from	ADP
blj-2298	125	41	erosion	erosion	NOUN
blj-2298	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	126	1	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2298	126	2	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	126	3	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2298	126	4	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	126	5	key	key	ADJ
blj-2298	126	6	to	to	ADP
blj-2298	126	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
blj-2298	126	8	a	a	DET
blj-2298	126	9	limited	limited	ADJ
blj-2298	126	10	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	126	11	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2298	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	126	13	without	without	ADP
blj-2298	126	14	which	which	PRON
blj-2298	126	15	there	there	PRON
blj-2298	126	16	is	be	VERB
blj-2298	126	17	a	a	DET
blj-2298	126	18	danger	danger	NOUN
blj-2298	126	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	126	20	dictatorial	dictatorial	ADJ
blj-2298	126	21	power	power	NOUN
blj-2298	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	127	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	127	2	current	current	ADJ
blj-2298	127	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2298	127	4	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2298	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	127	6	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2298	127	7	designed	design	VERB
blj-2298	127	8	with	with	ADP
blj-2298	127	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	127	10	intention	intention	NOUN
blj-2298	127	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	127	12	swift	swift	ADJ
blj-2298	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	127	14	decisive	decisive	ADJ
blj-2298	127	15	action	action	NOUN
blj-2298	127	16	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	127	17	times	time	NOUN
blj-2298	127	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	127	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
blj-2298	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	127	21	also	also	ADV
blj-2298	127	22	fails	fail	VERB
blj-2298	127	23	to	to	PART
blj-2298	127	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
blj-2298	127	25	an	an	DET
blj-2298	127	26	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
blj-2298	127	27	between	between	ADP
blj-2298	127	28	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2298	127	29	agility	agility	NOUN
blj-2298	127	30	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	127	31	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2298	127	32	oversight	oversight	NOUN
blj-2298	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	128	1	such	such	DET
blj-2298	128	2	a	a	DET
blj-2298	128	3	balance	balance	NOUN
blj-2298	128	4	is	be	AUX
blj-2298	128	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
blj-2298	128	6	not	not	PART
blj-2298	128	7	only	only	ADV
blj-2298	128	8	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	128	9	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
blj-2298	128	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
blj-2298	128	11	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2298	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	128	13	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2298	128	14	also	also	ADV
blj-2298	128	15	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	128	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
blj-2298	128	17	public	public	ADJ
blj-2298	128	18	trust	trust	NOUN
blj-2298	128	19	in	in	ADP
blj-2298	128	20	governmental	governmental	ADJ
blj-2298	128	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
blj-2298	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	129	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	129	2	development	development	NOUN
blj-2298	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	129	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
blj-2298	129	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	129	6	stricter	strict	ADJ
blj-2298	129	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
blj-2298	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	129	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
blj-2298	129	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	129	11	states	state	NOUN
blj-2298	129	12	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	129	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	129	14	would	would	AUX
blj-2298	129	15	serve	serve	VERB
blj-2298	129	16	as	as	ADP
blj-2298	129	17	a	a	DET
blj-2298	129	18	vital	vital	ADJ
blj-2298	129	19	step	step	NOUN
blj-2298	129	20	toward	toward	ADP
blj-2298	129	21	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
blj-2298	129	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	129	23	risk	risk	NOUN
blj-2298	129	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	129	25	abuse	abuse	NOUN
blj-2298	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	130	1	the	the	DET
blj-2298	130	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
blj-2298	130	3	goal	goal	NOUN
blj-2298	130	4	should	should	AUX
blj-2298	130	5	be	be	AUX
blj-2298	130	6	the	the	DET
blj-2298	130	7	creation	creation	NOUN
blj-2298	130	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	130	9	a	a	DET
blj-2298	130	10	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2298	130	11	that	that	PRON
blj-2298	130	12	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2298	130	13	for	for	ADP
blj-2298	130	14	the	the	DET
blj-2298	130	15	effective	effective	ADJ
blj-2298	130	16	management	management	NOUN
blj-2298	130	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	130	18	crises	crisis	NOUN
blj-2298	130	19	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2298	130	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
blj-2298	130	21	protecting	protect	VERB
blj-2298	130	22	the	the	DET
blj-2298	130	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
blj-2298	130	24	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
blj-2298	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	130	26	liberties	liberty	NOUN
blj-2298	130	27	of	of	ADP
blj-2298	130	28	the	the	DET
blj-2298	130	29	united	united	PROPN
blj-2298	130	30	states	states	PROPN
blj-2298	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	131	1	138	138	NUM
blj-2298	131	2	50	50	NUM
blj-2298	131	3	usc	usc	NOUN
blj-2298	131	4	ch	ch	NOUN
blj-2298	131	5	.	.	PROPN
blj-2298	132	1	34	34	NUM
blj-2298	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	132	3	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	132	4	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
blj-2298	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	132	6	https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title50/chapter34&editi	https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title50/chapter34&editi	PROPN
blj-2298	132	7	on	on	ADP
blj-2298	132	8	=	=	ADJ
blj-2298	132	9	prelim	prelim	NOUN
blj-2298	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2298	132	11	last	last	ADV
blj-2298	132	12	visited	visit	VERB
blj-2298	132	13	nov	nov	PROPN
blj-2298	132	14	26	26	NUM
blj-2298	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	132	16	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2298	132	17	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2298	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	133	1	137	137	NUM
blj-2298	134	1	i	i	NOUN
blj-2298	134	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2298	134	3	136	136	NUM
blj-2298	134	4	trust	trust	VERB
blj-2298	134	5	the	the	DET
blj-2298	134	6	process	process	NOUN
blj-2298	134	7	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2298	134	8	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2298	134	9	the	the	DET
blj-2298	134	10	national	national	ADJ
blj-2298	134	11	emergency	emergency	PROPN
blj-2298	134	12	act	act	NOUN
blj-2298	134	13	threatens	threaten	VERB
blj-2298	134	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
blj-2298	134	15	populations	population	NOUN
blj-2298	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	134	17	the	the	DET
blj-2298	134	18	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2298	134	19	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2298	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2298	134	21	what	what	PRON
blj-2298	134	22	to	to	PART
blj-2298	134	23	do	do	VERB
blj-2298	134	24	about	about	ADP
blj-2298	134	25	it	it	PRON
blj-2298	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2298	134	27	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2298	134	28	note	note	NOUN
blj-2298	134	29	129	129	NUM
blj-2298	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2298	135	1	42	42	NUM