id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
blj-2547	1	1	block	block	NOUN
blj-2547	1	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
blj-2547	1	3	_	_	PROPN
blj-2547	1	4	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	1	6	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	1	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	2	2	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	2	3	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	2	4	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	2	5	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	2	6	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	2	8	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	2	9	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	11	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	2	12	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	2	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	14	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	2	15	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	2	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	17	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	2	18	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	2	19	coal	coal	NOUN
blj-2547	2	20	mine	mine	NOUN
blj-2547	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	22	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	2	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	24	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	2	25	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	2	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	2	27	led	lead	VERB
blj-2547	2	28	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	2	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	30	demise	demise	NOUN
blj-2547	2	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	2	32	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	2	33	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	2	34	daniel	daniel	PROPN
blj-2547	2	35	block1	block1	PROPN
blj-2547	2	36	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	2	37	almost	almost	ADV
blj-2547	2	38	four	four	NUM
blj-2547	2	39	decades	decade	NOUN
blj-2547	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	41	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	2	42	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	43	ruling	rule	VERB
blj-2547	2	44	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	2	45	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	2	46	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	2	47	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	2	48	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	2	49	relied	rely	VERB
blj-2547	2	50	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	2	51	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	2	52	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	2	53	natural	natural	ADJ
blj-2547	2	54	resource	resource	NOUN
blj-2547	2	55	defense	defense	NOUN
blj-2547	2	56	council	council	NOUN
blj-2547	2	57	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	58	nrdc).2	nrdc).2	PROPN
blj-2547	2	59	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	60	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	2	61	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	2	62	instructed	instruct	VERB
blj-2547	2	63	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	64	to	to	PART
blj-2547	2	65	defer	defer	VERB
blj-2547	2	66	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	2	67	an	an	DET
blj-2547	2	68	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	2	69	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	2	70	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
blj-2547	2	71	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	2	72	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	2	73	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	2	74	texts.3	texts.3	PROPN
blj-2547	2	75	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	2	76	2000	2000	NUM
blj-2547	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	78	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	79	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	2	80	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	2	81	began	began	AUX
blj-2547	2	82	sporadically	sporadically	ADV
blj-2547	2	83	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	2	84	a	a	DET
blj-2547	2	85	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	2	86	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	87	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	2	88	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	2	89	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	2	90	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	91	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	92	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	2	93	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	94	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	2	95	weakened	weaken	VERB
blj-2547	2	96	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	2	97	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	2	98	primacy.4	primacy.4	NOUN
blj-2547	2	99	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	100	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	102	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	2	103	not	not	PART
blj-2547	2	104	named	name	VERB
blj-2547	2	105	until	until	ADP
blj-2547	2	106	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	2	107	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	2	108	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	2	109	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	2	110	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	111	2022	2022	NUM
blj-2547	2	112	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	113	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	114	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	2	115	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
blj-2547	2	116	undermine	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	2	117	basic	basic	ADJ
blj-2547	2	118	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
blj-2547	2	119	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	2	120	chevron.5	chevron.5	PROPN
blj-2547	2	121	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	2	122	years	year	NOUN
blj-2547	2	123	after	after	ADP
blj-2547	2	124	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	2	125	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	2	126	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	127	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	2	128	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	2	129	bright	bright	ADJ
blj-2547	2	130	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	2	131	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	2	132	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	2	133	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	134	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	135	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	136	found	find	VERB
blj-2547	2	137	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	2	138	unworkable	unworkable	ADJ
blj-2547	2	139	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	140	contrary	contrary	ADJ
blj-2547	2	141	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	2	142	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	2	143	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	2	144	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	2	145	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	2	146	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	2	147	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	148	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	2	149	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
blj-2547	2	150	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	2	151	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	152	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	2	153	procedure	procedure	NOUN
blj-2547	2	154	act.6	act.6	NOUN
blj-2547	2	155	this	this	DET
blj-2547	2	156	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	2	157	traces	trace	VERB
blj-2547	2	158	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	159	twenty	twenty	NUM
blj-2547	2	160	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	161	year	year	NOUN
blj-2547	2	162	leadup	leadup	NOUN
blj-2547	2	163	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	2	164	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	2	165	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	2	166	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	2	167	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	2	168	bright	bright	PROPN
blj-2547	2	169	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	170	arguing	argue	VERB
blj-2547	2	171	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	2	172	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	173	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	2	174	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	175	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	2	176	began	begin	VERB
blj-2547	2	177	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	2	178	a	a	DET
blj-2547	2	179	rarely	rarely	ADV
blj-2547	2	180	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	2	181	tool	tool	NOUN
blj-2547	2	182	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	2	183	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	2	184	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	2	185	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	186	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	187	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	188	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	2	189	growing	grow	VERB
blj-2547	2	190	hostility	hostility	NOUN
blj-2547	2	191	toward	toward	ADP
blj-2547	2	192	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	2	193	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	2	194	led	lead	VERB
blj-2547	2	195	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	2	196	to	to	PART
blj-2547	2	197	expand	expand	VERB
blj-2547	2	198	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	199	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	2	200	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	2	201	a	a	DET
blj-2547	2	202	stringent	stringent	NOUN
blj-2547	2	203	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	2	204	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	2	205	this	this	DET
blj-2547	2	206	paper	paper	NOUN
blj-2547	2	207	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	2	208	not	not	PART
blj-2547	2	209	discuss	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	2	210	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	211	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	212	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	2	213	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	2	214	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	2	215	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	2	216	bright	bright	ADJ
blj-2547	2	217	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	218	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	2	219	argues	argue	VERB
blj-2547	2	220	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	2	221	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	2	222	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	2	223	led	lead	VERB
blj-2547	2	224	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	2	225	the	the	DET
blj-2547	2	226	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	227	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	2	228	holding	hold	VERB
blj-2547	2	229	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	2	230	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	231	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	2	232	expects	expect	VERB
blj-2547	2	233	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	2	234	to	to	PART
blj-2547	2	235	handle	handle	VERB
blj-2547	2	236	technical	technical	ADJ
blj-2547	2	237	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	2	238	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	2	239	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	2	240	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	3	1	see	see	VERB
blj-2547	3	2	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	3	3	bright	bright	PROPN
blj-2547	3	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	3	5	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	3	6	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	3	8	603	603	NUM
blj-2547	3	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	3	10	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	5	3	24	24	NUM
blj-2547	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	5	5	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	5	6	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	5	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	6	1	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	6	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	6	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	6	4	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	6	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	6	7	597	597	NUM
blj-2547	6	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	6	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	6	10	697	697	NUM
blj-2547	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	6	12	2022	2022	NUM
blj-2547	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	1	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	7	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
blj-2547	7	3	deacon	deacon	PROPN
blj-2547	7	4	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	7	5	leah	leah	PROPN
blj-2547	7	6	litman	litman	PROPN
blj-2547	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	7	9	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	7	10	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	7	11	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	7	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	14	109	109	NUM
blj-2547	7	15	va	va	NOUN
blj-2547	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	17	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	7	18	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	7	19	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	7	20	1040	1040	NUM
blj-2547	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	22	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2547	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	7	26	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	27	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	7	28	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	7	29	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	7	30	operates	operate	VERB
blj-2547	7	31	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	7	32	a	a	DET
blj-2547	7	33	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	7	34	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	7	35	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	7	36	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	7	37	directs	direct	VERB
blj-2547	7	38	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	7	39	not	not	PART
blj-2547	7	40	to	to	PART
blj-2547	7	41	discern	discern	VERB
blj-2547	7	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	7	43	plain	plain	ADJ
blj-2547	7	44	meaning	meaning	NOUN
blj-2547	7	45	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	7	46	a	a	DET
blj-2547	7	47	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	7	48	using	use	VERB
blj-2547	7	49	the	the	DET
blj-2547	7	50	normal	normal	ADJ
blj-2547	7	51	tools	tool	NOUN
blj-2547	7	52	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	7	53	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	7	54	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	7	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	56	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	7	57	to	to	PART
blj-2547	7	58	require	require	VERB
blj-2547	7	59	explicit	explicit	ADJ
blj-2547	7	60	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	7	61	specific	specific	ADJ
blj-2547	7	62	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	7	63	authorization	authorization	NOUN
blj-2547	7	64	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	7	65	certain	certain	ADJ
blj-2547	7	66	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	7	67	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	7	68	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	69	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	70	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	7	71	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	8	1	3	3	NUM
blj-2547	8	2	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	8	3	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
blj-2547	8	4	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	8	6	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	8	7	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	9	1	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	9	2	nrdc	nrdc	PROPN
blj-2547	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	9	4	467	467	NUM
blj-2547	9	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	9	6	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	9	7	837	837	NUM
blj-2547	9	8	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	9	9	1984	1984	NUM
blj-2547	9	10	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	10	1	2	2	NUM
blj-2547	10	2	kent	kent	PROPN
blj-2547	10	3	barnett	barnett	PROPN
blj-2547	10	4	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	10	5	christopher	christopher	PROPN
blj-2547	10	6	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	10	7	walker	walker	PROPN
blj-2547	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	10	9	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	10	11	stare	stare	ADJ
blj-2547	10	12	decisis	decisis	NOUN
blj-2547	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	10	14	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	10	15	george	george	PROPN
blj-2547	10	16	mason	mason	PROPN
blj-2547	10	17	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	10	18	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	11	2	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	11	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	1	1	1	NUM
blj-2547	12	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	12	3	university	university	NOUN
blj-2547	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	5	class	class	NOUN
blj-2547	12	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	12	7	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	9	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	12	10	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	12	11	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	12	12	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	14	editor	editor	NOUN
blj-2547	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	16	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	18	chief	chief	NOUN
blj-2547	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	20	8	8	NUM
blj-2547	12	21	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	12	22	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	12	23	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	12	24	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	12	25	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	12	26	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	12	27	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	29	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	12	30	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	12	31	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	12	32	rule.7	rule.7	NOUN
blj-2547	12	33	this	this	DET
blj-2547	12	34	shift	shift	NOUN
blj-2547	12	35	reshaped	reshape	VERB
blj-2547	12	36	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	12	37	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	12	38	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	12	39	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	12	40	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	12	42	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
blj-2547	12	43	any	any	DET
blj-2547	12	44	need	need	NOUN
blj-2547	12	45	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	12	46	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	12	47	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	13	1	i.	i.	PROPN
blj-2547	13	2	roadmap	roadmap	PROPN
blj-2547	13	3	this	this	DET
blj-2547	13	4	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	13	5	begins	begin	VERB
blj-2547	13	6	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	13	7	an	an	DET
blj-2547	13	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
blj-2547	13	9	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	13	10	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	13	11	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	13	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
blj-2547	13	14	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	13	15	respect	respect	NOUN
blj-2547	13	16	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	13	17	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	13	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	13	19	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	13	21	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	13	22	support	support	NOUN
blj-2547	13	23	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	13	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	13	25	administration	administration	NOUN
blj-2547	13	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	13	27	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	13	28	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	13	29	to	to	PART
blj-2547	13	30	protect	protect	VERB
blj-2547	13	31	people	people	NOUN
blj-2547	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	13	33	the	the	DET
blj-2547	13	34	environment	environment	NOUN
blj-2547	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	14	1	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	14	3	a	a	DET
blj-2547	14	4	historical	historical	ADJ
blj-2547	14	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	14	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	14	7	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	14	8	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	14	9	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	14	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
blj-2547	14	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	14	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	14	13	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	14	14	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	14	15	growing	grow	VERB
blj-2547	14	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
blj-2547	14	17	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	14	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	14	19	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	1	afterward	afterward	ADV
blj-2547	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	3	a	a	DET
blj-2547	15	4	review	review	NOUN
blj-2547	15	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	15	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	7	first	first	ADJ
blj-2547	15	8	three	three	NUM
blj-2547	15	9	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	15	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	15	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	12	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	13	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	15	14	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	15	15	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	15	16	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	17	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	15	18	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	15	19	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	15	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	21	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	15	22	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	15	23	underpinned	underpin	VERB
blj-2547	15	24	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	15	25	poorly	poorly	ADV
blj-2547	15	26	defined	define	VERB
blj-2547	15	27	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	15	28	values.8	values.8	PROPN
blj-2547	15	29	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	31	a	a	DET
blj-2547	15	32	close	close	ADJ
blj-2547	15	33	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	15	34	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	15	35	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	36	atextual	atextual	ADJ
blj-2547	15	37	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	15	38	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	15	39	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	15	40	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	15	41	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	15	42	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	15	43	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	15	44	argue	argue	VERB
blj-2547	15	45	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	15	46	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	47	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	15	48	encourages	encourage	VERB
blj-2547	15	49	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	15	50	to	to	PART
blj-2547	15	51	draw	draw	VERB
blj-2547	15	52	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	15	53	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	15	54	personal	personal	ADJ
blj-2547	15	55	beliefs	belief	NOUN
blj-2547	15	56	to	to	PART
blj-2547	15	57	hold	hold	VERB
blj-2547	15	58	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	15	59	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	15	60	an	an	DET
blj-2547	15	61	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	15	62	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	15	63	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
blj-2547	15	64	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	15	65	threshold	threshold	NOUN
blj-2547	15	66	defined	define	VERB
blj-2547	15	67	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	15	68	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	69	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	15	70	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	15	71	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	15	72	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
blj-2547	15	73	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	74	”9	”9	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	75	finally	finally	ADV
blj-2547	15	76	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	77	this	this	DET
blj-2547	15	78	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	15	79	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	15	80	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	15	81	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	15	82	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	83	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	15	84	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	15	85	turned	turn	VERB
blj-2547	15	86	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	15	87	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	15	88	version	version	NOUN
blj-2547	15	89	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	15	90	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	15	91	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	15	92	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	15	93	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	15	94	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	15	95	head	head	NOUN
blj-2547	15	96	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	15	97	rendering	render	VERB
blj-2547	15	98	the	the	DET
blj-2547	15	99	decades	decade	NOUN
blj-2547	15	100	old	old	ADJ
blj-2547	15	101	precedent	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	15	102	unworkable	unworkable	ADJ
blj-2547	15	103	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	15	104	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	15	105	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	16	1	ii	ii	PROPN
blj-2547	16	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	1	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	17	2	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	17	3	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	17	4	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	17	5	1979	1979	NUM
blj-2547	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	17	8	environmental	environmental	PROPN
blj-2547	17	9	protection	protection	PROPN
blj-2547	17	10	agency	agency	PROPN
blj-2547	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	12	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	14	created	create	VERB
blj-2547	17	15	a	a	DET
blj-2547	17	16	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	17	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	17	18	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	19	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	17	20	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	17	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	17	22	clean	clean	PROPN
blj-2547	17	23	air	air	PROPN
blj-2547	17	24	act	act	PROPN
blj-2547	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	26	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	29	allowing	allow	VERB
blj-2547	17	30	factories	factory	NOUN
blj-2547	17	31	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	17	32	areas	area	NOUN
blj-2547	17	33	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	17	34	met	meet	VERB
blj-2547	17	35	the	the	DET
blj-2547	17	36	national	national	ADJ
blj-2547	17	37	ambient	ambient	ADJ
blj-2547	17	38	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	17	39	quality	quality	NOUN
blj-2547	17	40	standards	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	42	naaqs	naaqs	PROPN
blj-2547	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	44	to	to	PART
blj-2547	17	45	treat	treat	VERB
blj-2547	17	46	all	all	DET
blj-2547	17	47	pollutant	pollutant	ADJ
blj-2547	17	48	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	49	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	17	50	sources	source	NOUN
blj-2547	17	51	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	17	52	a	a	DET
blj-2547	17	53	plant	plant	NOUN
blj-2547	17	54	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	17	55	though	though	SCONJ
blj-2547	17	56	they	they	PRON
blj-2547	17	57	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	17	58	inside	inside	ADP
blj-2547	17	59	a	a	DET
blj-2547	17	60	single	single	ADJ
blj-2547	17	61	9	9	NUM
blj-2547	17	62	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	17	63	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	17	64	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	17	65	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	17	66	williamson	williamson	PROPN
blj-2547	17	67	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
blj-2547	17	68	corp	corp	PROPN
blj-2547	17	69	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	17	70	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	71	529	529	NUM
blj-2547	17	72	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	17	73	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	17	74	120	120	NUM
blj-2547	17	75	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	76	2000	2000	NUM
blj-2547	17	77	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	17	78	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	18	1	8	8	NUM
blj-2547	18	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	18	3	term	term	NOUN
blj-2547	18	4	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	18	5	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	18	6	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	18	7	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	18	8	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	18	9	comes	come	VERB
blj-2547	18	10	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	18	11	mila	mila	PROPN
blj-2547	18	12	sohoni	sohoni	NOUN
blj-2547	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	18	14	refers	refer	VERB
blj-2547	18	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	18	16	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	18	17	ass’n	ass’n	PROPN
blj-2547	18	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	18	19	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	18	20	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	18	21	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	18	23	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	18	24	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	18	25	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	18	27	biden	biden	PROPN
blj-2547	18	28	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	18	29	missouri	missouri	PROPN
blj-2547	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	18	32	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	18	33	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	18	34	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	18	35	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	19	1	see	see	VERB
blj-2547	19	2	infra	infra	NOUN
blj-2547	19	3	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	19	4	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	19	5	.	.	X
blj-2547	19	6	7	7	NUM
blj-2547	20	1	john	john	PROPN
blj-2547	20	2	f.	f.	PROPN
blj-2547	20	3	manning	manning	PROPN
blj-2547	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	5	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	20	6	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	20	7	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	20	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	20	10	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2547	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	12	110	110	NUM
blj-2547	20	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
blj-2547	20	14	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	20	15	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	20	16	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	20	17	399	399	NUM
blj-2547	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	19	401	401	NUM
blj-2547	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	21	2010	2010	NUM
blj-2547	20	22	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	24	a	a	DET
blj-2547	20	25	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	20	26	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	20	27	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	20	28	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	29	insist[s	insist[s	PROPN
blj-2547	20	30	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	31	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	20	32	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	20	33	express	express	VERB
blj-2547	20	34	itself	itself	PRON
blj-2547	20	35	clearly	clearly	ADV
blj-2547	20	36	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	20	37	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	20	38	wishes	wish	VERB
blj-2547	20	39	to	to	PART
blj-2547	20	40	adopt	adopt	VERB
blj-2547	20	41	a	a	DET
blj-2547	20	42	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	20	43	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	20	44	presses	press	VERB
blj-2547	20	45	a	a	DET
blj-2547	20	46	favored	favor	VERB
blj-2547	20	47	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	20	48	value	value	NOUN
blj-2547	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	50	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	51	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	20	52	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	21	1	9	9	NUM
blj-2547	21	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	21	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	21	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	21	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	21	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	21	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	21	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	21	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	21	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	21	12	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	21	13	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	22	1	”10	”10	NOUN
blj-2547	22	2	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	22	3	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	22	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	22	6	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	22	7	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	22	8	managed	manage	VERB
blj-2547	22	9	collectively	collectively	ADV
blj-2547	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	22	11	enabling	enable	VERB
blj-2547	22	12	plants	plant	NOUN
blj-2547	22	13	to	to	PART
blj-2547	22	14	offset	offset	VERB
blj-2547	22	15	increases	increase	NOUN
blj-2547	22	16	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	22	17	some	some	DET
blj-2547	22	18	pollutant	pollutant	ADJ
blj-2547	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	22	20	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	22	21	devices	device	NOUN
blj-2547	22	22	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	22	23	reductions	reduction	NOUN
blj-2547	22	24	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	22	25	others	other	NOUN
blj-2547	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	22	27	as	as	ADV
blj-2547	22	28	long	long	ADV
blj-2547	22	29	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	22	30	overall	overall	ADJ
blj-2547	22	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	22	32	remained	remain	VERB
blj-2547	22	33	stable	stable	ADJ
blj-2547	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	1	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	23	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	3	change	change	NOUN
blj-2547	23	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	23	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
blj-2547	23	6	administrations	administration	NOUN
blj-2547	23	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	23	8	1981	1981	NUM
blj-2547	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	10	president	president	PROPN
blj-2547	23	11	reagan	reagan	PROPN
blj-2547	23	12	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	23	13	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	23	14	expanded	expand	VERB
blj-2547	23	15	this	this	DET
blj-2547	23	16	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	23	17	so	so	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	18	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	19	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	23	20	also	also	ADV
blj-2547	23	21	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	23	22	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	23	23	factories	factory	NOUN
blj-2547	23	24	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	23	25	areas	area	NOUN
blj-2547	23	26	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	23	27	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	23	28	not	not	PART
blj-2547	23	29	meet	meet	VERB
blj-2547	23	30	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	23	31	quality	quality	NOUN
blj-2547	23	32	standards	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	34	known	know	VERB
blj-2547	23	35	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	23	36	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	37	nonattainment	nonattainment	NOUN
blj-2547	23	38	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	39	areas.11	areas.11	NOUN
blj-2547	23	40	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	23	41	extending	extend	VERB
blj-2547	23	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	43	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	23	44	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	23	45	to	to	PART
blj-2547	23	46	include	include	VERB
blj-2547	23	47	plants	plant	NOUN
blj-2547	23	48	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	23	49	these	these	DET
blj-2547	23	50	more	more	ADV
blj-2547	23	51	polluted	polluted	ADJ
blj-2547	23	52	regions	region	NOUN
blj-2547	23	53	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	54	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	55	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	23	56	allowed	allow	VERB
blj-2547	23	57	factories	factory	NOUN
blj-2547	23	58	to	to	PART
blj-2547	23	59	receive	receive	VERB
blj-2547	23	60	permits	permit	NOUN
blj-2547	23	61	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	23	62	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	23	63	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	23	64	modified	modify	VERB
blj-2547	23	65	equipment	equipment	NOUN
blj-2547	23	66	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	23	67	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	68	they	they	PRON
blj-2547	23	69	increased	increase	VERB
blj-2547	23	70	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	23	71	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	72	provided	provide	VERB
blj-2547	23	73	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	74	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	75	net	net	ADJ
blj-2547	23	76	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	23	77	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	23	78	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	79	entire	entire	ADJ
blj-2547	23	80	plant	plant	NOUN
blj-2547	23	81	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	23	82	not	not	PART
blj-2547	23	83	increase.12	increase.12	VERB
blj-2547	23	84	arguing	argue	VERB
blj-2547	23	85	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	86	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	87	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	23	88	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	23	89	ran	run	VERB
blj-2547	23	90	contrary	contrary	ADV
blj-2547	23	91	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	23	92	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	93	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	23	94	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	23	95	goals	goal	NOUN
blj-2547	23	96	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	23	97	protecting	protect	VERB
blj-2547	23	98	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	99	human	human	ADJ
blj-2547	23	100	health	health	NOUN
blj-2547	23	101	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	23	102	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	103	environment	environment	NOUN
blj-2547	23	104	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	23	105	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	23	106	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	23	107	pollute	pollute	VERB
blj-2547	23	108	ambient	ambient	NOUN
blj-2547	23	109	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	110	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	23	111	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
blj-2547	23	112	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	113	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	23	114	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	115	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	116	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	117	natural	natural	ADJ
blj-2547	23	118	resources	resource	NOUN
blj-2547	23	119	defense	defense	PROPN
blj-2547	23	120	council	council	PROPN
blj-2547	23	121	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	122	nrdc	nrdc	PROPN
blj-2547	23	123	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	124	filed	file	VERB
blj-2547	23	125	a	a	DET
blj-2547	23	126	petition	petition	NOUN
blj-2547	23	127	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	23	128	review	review	NOUN
blj-2547	23	129	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	23	130	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	131	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	23	132	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	23	133	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	23	134	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	23	135	appeals	appeal	NOUN
blj-2547	23	136	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	23	137	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	138	district	district	NOUN
blj-2547	23	139	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	23	140	columbia.13	columbia.13	PROPN
blj-2547	23	141	writing	write	VERB
blj-2547	23	142	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	23	143	a	a	DET
blj-2547	23	144	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
blj-2547	23	145	panel	panel	NOUN
blj-2547	23	146	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	147	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	23	148	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	149	judge	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	23	150	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
blj-2547	23	151	noted	note	VERB
blj-2547	23	152	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	153	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	154	raison	raison	NOUN
blj-2547	23	155	d’être	d’être	NOUN
blj-2547	23	156	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	23	157	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	158	nonattainment	nonattainment	ADJ
blj-2547	23	159	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	23	160	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	23	161	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	162	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	23	163	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	23	164	to	to	PART
blj-2547	23	165	ensure	ensure	VERB
blj-2547	23	166	reductions	reduction	NOUN
blj-2547	23	167	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	23	168	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	23	169	pollution	pollution	NOUN
blj-2547	23	170	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	23	171	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	23	172	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	173	attainment	attainment	NOUN
blj-2547	23	174	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	23	175	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	23	176	achieved	achieve	VERB
blj-2547	23	177	…	…	PUNCT
blj-2547	23	178	no	no	ADV
blj-2547	23	179	later	later	ADV
blj-2547	23	180	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	23	181	five	five	NUM
blj-2547	23	182	years	year	NOUN
blj-2547	23	183	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	23	184	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	185	date	date	NOUN
blj-2547	23	186	the	the	DET
blj-2547	23	187	area	area	NOUN
blj-2547	23	188	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	23	189	designated	designate	VERB
blj-2547	23	190	nonattainment	nonattainment	NOUN
blj-2547	23	191	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	24	1	”14	”14	PUNCT
blj-2547	24	2	since	since	SCONJ
blj-2547	24	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	4	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	24	5	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	24	6	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	24	7	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	24	8	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
blj-2547	24	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
blj-2547	24	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	24	12	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	13	status	status	NOUN
blj-2547	24	14	quo	quo	NOUN
blj-2547	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	24	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	17	panel	panel	NOUN
blj-2547	24	18	ruled	rule	VERB
blj-2547	24	19	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	24	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	21	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	24	22	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	24	23	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
blj-2547	24	24	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	24	25	an	an	DET
blj-2547	24	26	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
blj-2547	24	27	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	24	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	24	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	30	statute.15	statute.15	NOUN
blj-2547	24	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	24	32	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	24	33	corporation	corporation	PROPN
blj-2547	24	34	15	15	NUM
blj-2547	24	35	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	24	36	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	24	37	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	24	38	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	24	39	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	25	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	25	2	7502	7502	NUM
blj-2547	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	25	4	a)(2	a)(2	NOUN
blj-2547	25	5	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	25	6	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	25	7	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	25	8	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	26	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	26	2	7502	7502	NUM
blj-2547	26	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	26	4	c)(2	c)(2	X
blj-2547	26	5	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	27	1	14	14	NUM
blj-2547	27	2	natural	natural	ADJ
blj-2547	27	3	resources	resource	NOUN
blj-2547	27	4	defense	defense	NOUN
blj-2547	27	5	council	council	PROPN
blj-2547	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	27	7	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	27	8	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	27	10	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	27	11	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	27	12	13	13	NUM
blj-2547	27	13	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	27	14	13	13	NUM
blj-2547	27	15	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	27	16	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	28	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	28	2	7401	7401	NUM
blj-2547	28	3	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	28	4	natural	natural	ADJ
blj-2547	28	5	resources	resource	NOUN
blj-2547	28	6	defense	defense	PROPN
blj-2547	28	7	council	council	PROPN
blj-2547	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	28	9	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	28	10	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	28	12	685	685	NUM
blj-2547	28	13	f.2d	f.2d	NUM
blj-2547	28	14	718	718	NUM
blj-2547	28	15	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	28	16	1982	1982	NUM
blj-2547	28	17	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	29	1	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	29	2	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	29	3	more	more	ADJ
blj-2547	29	4	detail	detail	NOUN
blj-2547	29	5	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	29	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	29	7	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	29	8	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	29	10	see	see	VERB
blj-2547	29	11	jack	jack	PROPN
blj-2547	29	12	l	l	PROPN
blj-2547	29	13	landau	landau	NOUN
blj-2547	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	29	15	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	29	16	dream	dream	NOUN
blj-2547	29	17	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	29	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
blj-2547	29	19	nightmare	nightmare	NOUN
blj-2547	29	20	?	?	PUNCT
blj-2547	30	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	30	2	legality	legality	NOUN
blj-2547	30	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	30	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	30	5	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	30	6	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	30	7	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2547	30	8	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	30	9	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	30	10	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	30	12	water	water	NOUN
blj-2547	30	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
blj-2547	30	14	control	control	NOUN
blj-2547	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	30	16	8	8	NUM
blj-2547	30	17	environ	environ	X
blj-2547	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	31	1	aff	aff	PROPN
blj-2547	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	32	2	1980	1980	NUM
blj-2547	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	33	1	11	11	NUM
blj-2547	33	2	46	46	NUM
blj-2547	33	3	fed	feed	VERB
blj-2547	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	34	1	reg	reg	PROPN
blj-2547	34	2	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	34	3	16,280	16,280	NUM
blj-2547	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	34	5	16,281	16,281	NUM
blj-2547	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	34	7	1981	1981	NUM
blj-2547	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	35	1	10	10	NUM
blj-2547	35	2	saideman	saideman	PROPN
blj-2547	35	3	ellen	ellen	PROPN
blj-2547	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	35	5	an	an	DET
blj-2547	35	6	overview	overview	NOUN
blj-2547	35	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	35	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	35	9	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	35	10	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2547	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	35	12	8	8	NUM
blj-2547	35	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
blj-2547	35	14	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	35	15	environ	environ	PROPN
blj-2547	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	36	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	36	3	1982	1982	NUM
blj-2547	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	1	10	10	NUM
blj-2547	37	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	37	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	37	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	37	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	37	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	37	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	37	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	37	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	37	12	intervened	intervene	VERB
blj-2547	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	37	14	petitioned	petition	VERB
blj-2547	37	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	16	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	37	17	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	37	18	to	to	PART
blj-2547	37	19	grant	grant	VERB
blj-2547	37	20	certiorari.16	certiorari.16	PROPN
blj-2547	37	21	writing	write	VERB
blj-2547	37	22	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	37	23	a	a	DET
blj-2547	37	24	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
blj-2547	37	25	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	37	26	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	37	27	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	37	28	nrdc	nrdc	PROPN
blj-2547	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	30	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	37	31	stevens	stevens	PROPN
blj-2547	37	32	determined	determine	VERB
blj-2547	37	33	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	35	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	37	36	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	37	37	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	37	38	not	not	PART
blj-2547	37	39	articulate	articulate	VERB
blj-2547	37	40	a	a	DET
blj-2547	37	41	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	37	42	meaning	meaning	NOUN
blj-2547	37	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	37	44	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	45	term	term	NOUN
blj-2547	37	46	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	47	stationary	stationary	ADJ
blj-2547	37	48	source	source	NOUN
blj-2547	37	49	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	50	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	51	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	37	52	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	37	53	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	54	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	37	55	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	37	56	bubble	bubble	NOUN
blj-2547	37	57	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	37	58	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	37	59	not	not	PART
blj-2547	37	60	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	61	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
blj-2547	37	62	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	63	capricious	capricious	ADJ
blj-2547	37	64	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	65	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	37	66	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
blj-2547	37	67	contrary	contrary	ADJ
blj-2547	37	68	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	37	69	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	70	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	37	71	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	72	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	73	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	74	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	37	75	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	37	76	defer	defer	VERB
blj-2547	37	77	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	37	78	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	79	reasoned	reason	VERB
blj-2547	37	80	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	37	81	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	37	82	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	83	epa.17	epa.17	PROPN
blj-2547	37	84	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	37	85	stevens	stevens	PROPN
blj-2547	37	86	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	87	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	37	88	established	establish	VERB
blj-2547	37	89	a	a	DET
blj-2547	37	90	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	37	91	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	37	92	prong	prong	NOUN
blj-2547	37	93	test	test	NOUN
blj-2547	37	94	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	37	95	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	37	96	become	become	AUX
blj-2547	37	97	known	know	VERB
blj-2547	37	98	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	37	99	the	the	DET
blj-2547	37	100	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	37	101	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	37	102	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	38	1	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	38	2	this	this	DET
blj-2547	38	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	38	5	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	38	6	a	a	DET
blj-2547	38	7	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	38	8	reviews	review	VERB
blj-2547	38	9	an	an	DET
blj-2547	38	10	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	38	11	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	38	12	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2547	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	38	14	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	38	15	must	must	AUX
blj-2547	38	16	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	38	17	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	38	18	chevron	chevron	ADJ
blj-2547	38	19	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	38	20	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	38	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	38	22	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	38	23	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	38	24	addressed	address	VERB
blj-2547	38	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	38	26	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	38	27	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	38	28	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	39	1	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	39	2	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	39	3	addressed	address	VERB
blj-2547	39	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	5	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	39	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	8	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	39	9	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	39	10	not	not	PART
blj-2547	39	11	defer	defer	VERB
blj-2547	39	12	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	39	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	14	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	39	16	applies	apply	VERB
blj-2547	39	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	18	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	39	19	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	39	20	written.18	written.18	PROPN
blj-2547	39	21	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	39	22	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	39	23	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	39	24	not	not	PART
blj-2547	39	25	directly	directly	ADV
blj-2547	39	26	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	39	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	28	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	39	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	31	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	39	32	proceeds	proceed	VERB
blj-2547	39	33	to	to	PART
blj-2547	39	34	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	39	35	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	39	36	chevron	chevron	ADJ
blj-2547	39	37	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	39	38	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	39	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	39	40	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	41	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	39	42	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	39	43	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	39	44	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	39	45	the	the	DET
blj-2547	39	46	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	39	47	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	39	48	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	39	49	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
blj-2547	39	50	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	39	51	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	39	52	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	39	53	permissible	permissible	ADJ
blj-2547	39	54	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	40	1	”19	”19	NOUN
blj-2547	40	2	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	40	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	40	4	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	40	5	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	40	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	40	7	meets	meet	VERB
blj-2547	40	8	this	this	DET
blj-2547	40	9	standard	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	40	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	40	12	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	40	13	defers	defer	VERB
blj-2547	40	14	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	40	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	40	16	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	40	17	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	40	18	interpretation.20	interpretation.20	PROPN
blj-2547	40	19	following	follow	VERB
blj-2547	40	20	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	40	21	publication	publication	NOUN
blj-2547	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	40	23	this	this	DET
blj-2547	40	24	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	40	25	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	40	26	pronged	pronged	ADJ
blj-2547	40	27	test	test	NOUN
blj-2547	40	28	became	become	VERB
blj-2547	40	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	40	30	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
blj-2547	40	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	40	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	40	33	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	1	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	41	2	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	4	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	41	5	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	41	6	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	41	7	instructed	instruct	VERB
blj-2547	41	8	to	to	PART
blj-2547	41	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
blj-2547	41	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	41	11	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	13	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	41	14	generally	generally	ADV
blj-2547	41	15	lacks	lack	VERB
blj-2547	41	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	41	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	41	18	to	to	PART
blj-2547	41	19	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	41	20	complex	complex	ADJ
blj-2547	41	21	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	41	22	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	41	23	finely	finely	ADV
blj-2547	41	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
blj-2547	41	25	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	41	26	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
blj-2547	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	28	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
blj-2547	41	29	delegates	delegate	NOUN
blj-2547	41	30	rulemaking	rulemake	VERB
blj-2547	41	31	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	41	32	to	to	PART
blj-2547	41	33	agencies.21	agencies.21	VERB
blj-2547	41	34	this	this	DET
blj-2547	41	35	assumption	assumption	NOUN
blj-2547	41	36	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	41	37	supported	support	VERB
blj-2547	41	38	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	41	39	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	41	40	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	41	41	role	role	NOUN
blj-2547	41	42	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	41	43	a	a	DET
blj-2547	41	44	generalist	generalist	ADJ
blj-2547	41	45	body	body	NOUN
blj-2547	41	46	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	41	47	enacts	enact	VERB
blj-2547	41	48	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	41	49	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	41	50	outlining	outline	VERB
blj-2547	41	51	overarching	overarching	ADJ
blj-2547	41	52	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	41	53	goals	goal	NOUN
blj-2547	41	54	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	55	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
blj-2547	41	56	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	57	21	21	NUM
blj-2547	41	58	alli	alli	PROPN
blj-2547	41	59	orr	orr	PROPN
blj-2547	41	60	larsen	larsen	PROPN
blj-2547	41	61	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	62	becoming	become	VERB
blj-2547	41	63	a	a	DET
blj-2547	41	64	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	41	65	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	41	66	76	76	NUM
blj-2547	41	67	fla	fla	NOUN
blj-2547	41	68	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	1	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	42	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	42	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	5	27	27	NUM
blj-2547	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	7	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	9	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	10	catawba	catawba	NOUN
blj-2547	42	11	county	county	PROPN
blj-2547	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	13	n.c	n.c	PROPN
blj-2547	42	14	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	42	15	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	42	16	e.p.a	e.p.a	PROPN
blj-2547	42	17	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	19	571	571	NUM
blj-2547	42	20	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
blj-2547	42	21	20	20	NUM
blj-2547	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	23	2009	2009	NUM
blj-2547	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	26	explaining	explain	VERB
blj-2547	42	27	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	42	28	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	29	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	42	30	…	…	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	31	suggests	suggest	VERB
blj-2547	42	32	a	a	DET
blj-2547	42	33	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	42	34	intent	intent	NOUN
blj-2547	42	35	to	to	PART
blj-2547	42	36	leave	leave	VERB
blj-2547	42	37	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
blj-2547	42	38	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	42	39	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	42	40	an	an	DET
blj-2547	42	41	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	42	42	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	42	43	discretion	discretion	NOUN
blj-2547	42	44	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	42	45	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	47	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	48	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	43	1	20	20	NUM
blj-2547	44	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	44	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	44	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	44	4	844	844	NUM
blj-2547	44	5	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	44	6	catherine	catherine	PROPN
blj-2547	44	7	m	m	PROPN
blj-2547	44	8	sharkey	sharkey	PROPN
blj-2547	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	44	10	cutting	cut	VERB
blj-2547	44	11	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	44	12	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	44	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	44	14	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	44	15	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	44	17	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	44	19	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	44	20	fordham	fordham	PROPN
blj-2547	44	21	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	44	22	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	45	2	2018	2018	NUM
blj-2547	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	46	1	19	19	NUM
blj-2547	47	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	47	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	47	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	47	4	844	844	NUM
blj-2547	47	5	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	47	6	18	18	NUM
blj-2547	48	1	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	48	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	48	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	48	4	842	842	NUM
blj-2547	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	48	6	17	17	NUM
blj-2547	49	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	49	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	49	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	49	4	844	844	NUM
blj-2547	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	49	6	16	16	NUM
blj-2547	49	7	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	49	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
blj-2547	49	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	49	11	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	49	12	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	50	1	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	50	2	nrdc	nrdc	PROPN
blj-2547	51	1	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	51	2	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	51	3	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	51	4	3	3	NUM
blj-2547	51	5	.	.	SYM
blj-2547	51	6	11	11	NUM
blj-2547	51	7	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	51	8	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	51	9	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	51	10	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	51	11	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	51	12	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	51	13	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	51	15	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	51	16	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	51	17	promoting	promote	VERB
blj-2547	51	18	vaccinations	vaccination	NOUN
blj-2547	51	19	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	51	20	preventing	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	51	21	pollution	pollution	NOUN
blj-2547	51	22	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	51	24	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	51	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	51	26	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	51	27	tasked	task	VERB
blj-2547	51	28	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	51	29	implementing	implement	VERB
blj-2547	51	30	these	these	DET
blj-2547	51	31	goals	goal	NOUN
blj-2547	51	32	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	51	33	drawing	draw	VERB
blj-2547	51	34	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	51	35	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	51	36	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	51	37	experience	experience	NOUN
blj-2547	51	38	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	51	39	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	51	40	a	a	DET
blj-2547	51	41	complex	complex	ADJ
blj-2547	51	42	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	51	43	regime	regime	NOUN
blj-2547	51	44	functions	function	NOUN
blj-2547	51	45	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	51	46	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	51	47	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	51	48	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	51	49	needed	need	VERB
blj-2547	51	50	to	to	PART
blj-2547	51	51	make	make	VERB
blj-2547	51	52	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	51	53	effective	effective	ADJ
blj-2547	51	54	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	1	”22	”22	NOUN
blj-2547	52	2	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	52	3	turn	turn	NOUN
blj-2547	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	5	these	these	DET
blj-2547	52	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	8	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	52	9	painstaking	painstaking	ADJ
blj-2547	52	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	52	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
blj-2547	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
blj-2547	52	14	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	52	15	subject	subject	ADJ
blj-2547	52	16	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	17	matter	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	52	18	competence	competence	NOUN
blj-2547	52	19	to	to	PART
blj-2547	52	20	fill	fill	VERB
blj-2547	52	21	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	52	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	52	23	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	52	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
blj-2547	52	25	left	leave	VERB
blj-2547	52	26	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	52	27	congress.23	congress.23	PROPN
blj-2547	52	28	the	the	DET
blj-2547	52	29	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	52	30	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	52	31	required	require	VERB
blj-2547	52	32	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	52	33	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	35	like	like	ADP
blj-2547	52	36	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	38	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	52	39	lack	lack	VERB
blj-2547	52	40	industry	industry	NOUN
blj-2547	52	41	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	42	specific	specific	ADJ
blj-2547	52	43	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	52	44	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	52	45	complex	complex	ADJ
blj-2547	52	46	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	52	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	48	to	to	PART
blj-2547	52	49	defer	defer	VERB
blj-2547	52	50	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	52	51	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	52	52	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	52	53	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
blj-2547	52	54	construction	construction	NOUN
blj-2547	52	55	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	52	56	a	a	DET
blj-2547	52	57	statute.24	statute.24	NOUN
blj-2547	52	58	some	some	DET
blj-2547	52	59	opponents	opponent	NOUN
blj-2547	52	60	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	52	61	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	52	62	argue	argue	VERB
blj-2547	52	63	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	52	64	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	52	65	violates	violate	VERB
blj-2547	52	66	basic	basic	ADJ
blj-2547	52	67	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	52	68	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	52	69	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	52	70	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	52	71	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	52	72	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	52	73	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	52	74	appear	appear	VERB
blj-2547	52	75	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	52	76	the	the	DET
blj-2547	52	77	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	52	78	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	52	79	usurps	usurp	VERB
blj-2547	52	80	both	both	CCONJ
blj-2547	52	81	the	the	DET
blj-2547	52	82	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	52	83	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	52	84	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	52	85	lawmaking	lawmaking	NOUN
blj-2547	52	86	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	52	87	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	52	88	the	the	DET
blj-2547	52	89	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	52	90	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	52	91	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	52	92	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	52	93	iii	iii	NUM
blj-2547	52	94	charge	charge	NOUN
blj-2547	52	95	to	to	PART
blj-2547	52	96	interpret	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	52	97	statutes.25	statutes.25	NOUN
blj-2547	52	98	such	such	DET
blj-2547	52	99	a	a	DET
blj-2547	52	100	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	52	101	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	52	102	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	52	103	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	52	104	wrong	wrong	ADJ
blj-2547	52	105	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	53	1	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	53	2	upholds	uphold	VERB
blj-2547	53	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	53	4	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2547	53	5	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	53	6	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	53	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	53	8	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	53	9	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	53	10	affirming	affirm	VERB
blj-2547	53	11	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	53	12	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	53	13	policymaking	policymaking	ADJ
blj-2547	53	14	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	53	16	including	include	VERB
blj-2547	53	17	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	53	18	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	53	19	discretion	discretion	NOUN
blj-2547	53	20	to	to	PART
blj-2547	53	21	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	53	22	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	53	23	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	53	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	53	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	53	26	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	53	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	53	28	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	53	29	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	53	30	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	53	31	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	53	32	charged	charge	VERB
blj-2547	53	33	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	53	34	enforcing	enforce	VERB
blj-2547	53	35	the	the	DET
blj-2547	53	36	law.26	law.26	NOUN
blj-2547	53	37	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
blj-2547	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	53	39	the	the	DET
blj-2547	53	40	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
blj-2547	53	41	26	26	NUM
blj-2547	53	42	elena	elena	PROPN
blj-2547	53	43	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	53	45	presidential	presidential	ADJ
blj-2547	53	46	administration	administration	NOUN
blj-2547	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	53	48	114	114	NUM
blj-2547	53	49	harv	harv	NOUN
blj-2547	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	54	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	54	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	54	4	2376	2376	NUM
blj-2547	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	6	2001	2001	NUM
blj-2547	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	8	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	9	asserting	assert	VERB
blj-2547	54	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	54	11	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	12	presidential	presidential	ADJ
blj-2547	54	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
blj-2547	54	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	54	15	administration	administration	NOUN
blj-2547	54	16	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	54	17	25	25	NUM
blj-2547	54	18	nathan	nathan	PROPN
blj-2547	54	19	alexander	alexander	PROPN
blj-2547	54	20	sales	sales	PROPN
blj-2547	54	21	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	54	22	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
blj-2547	54	23	h	h	PROPN
blj-2547	54	24	adler	adler	PROPN
blj-2547	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	54	27	rest	rest	NOUN
blj-2547	54	28	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	54	29	silence	silence	NOUN
blj-2547	54	30	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	31	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	54	32	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	34	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	54	35	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
blj-2547	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	54	38	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	54	39	silences	silence	NOUN
blj-2547	54	40	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	54	41	2009	2009	NUM
blj-2547	54	42	univ	univ	PROPN
blj-2547	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	55	1	ill	ill	PROPN
blj-2547	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	56	1	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	56	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	2	2009	2009	NUM
blj-2547	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	4	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	5	abigail	abigail	PROPN
blj-2547	57	6	moncrieff	moncrieff	PROPN
blj-2547	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	8	reincarnating	reincarnate	VERB
blj-2547	57	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	57	10	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	11	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	57	12	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	57	13	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	14	exception	exception	NOUN
blj-2547	57	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	57	16	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	57	17	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	57	18	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	57	19	a	a	DET
blj-2547	57	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	57	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	57	22	non	non	ADJ
blj-2547	57	23	-	-	NOUN
blj-2547	57	24	interference	interference	NOUN
blj-2547	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	26	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	57	27	why	why	SCONJ
blj-2547	57	28	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
blj-2547	57	29	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	57	30	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	57	31	got	get	VERB
blj-2547	57	32	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	57	33	wrong	wrong	ADJ
blj-2547	57	34	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	57	36	60	60	NUM
blj-2547	57	37	adm	adm	PROPN
blj-2547	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	58	1	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	58	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	2	2008	2008	NUM
blj-2547	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	4	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	5	randolph	randolph	PROPN
blj-2547	59	6	j	j	PROPN
blj-2547	59	7	may	may	PROPN
blj-2547	59	8	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	59	9	andrew	andrew	PROPN
blj-2547	59	10	k	k	PROPN
blj-2547	59	11	magloughlin	magloughlin	PROPN
blj-2547	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	13	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	59	14	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	59	15	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	59	16	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	17	a	a	DET
blj-2547	59	18	unified	unified	ADJ
blj-2547	59	19	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	59	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	59	21	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	59	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	59	24	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	59	25	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	59	26	no	no	DET
blj-2547	59	27	show	show	NOUN
blj-2547	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	59	29	74	74	NUM
blj-2547	59	30	s.	s.	PROPN
blj-2547	59	31	c.	c.	PROPN
blj-2547	59	32	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	59	33	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	60	2	2022	2022	NUM
blj-2547	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	61	1	24	24	NUM
blj-2547	61	2	transcript	transcript	NOUN
blj-2547	61	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	61	4	oral	oral	ADJ
blj-2547	61	5	argument	argument	NOUN
blj-2547	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	61	7	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	61	8	bright	bright	ADJ
blj-2547	61	9	enters	enter	NOUN
blj-2547	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	62	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
blj-2547	62	2	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	62	4	35–37	35–37	PROPN
blj-2547	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	62	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	1	23	23	NUM
blj-2547	63	2	rybachek	rybachek	PROPN
blj-2547	63	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	63	4	u.s.e.p.a	u.s.e.p.a	PROPN
blj-2547	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	6	904	904	NUM
blj-2547	63	7	f.2d	f.2d	X
blj-2547	63	8	1276	1276	NUM
blj-2547	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	10	1990	1990	NUM
blj-2547	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
blj-2547	63	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	63	15	importance	importance	NOUN
blj-2547	63	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	63	17	deferring	defer	VERB
blj-2547	63	18	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	63	19	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	63	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	63	21	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	63	22	there	there	PRON
blj-2547	63	23	are	be	VERB
blj-2547	63	24	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
blj-2547	63	25	readings	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	63	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	63	27	a	a	DET
blj-2547	63	28	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	30	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	31	sierra	sierra	PROPN
blj-2547	63	32	club	club	PROPN
blj-2547	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	63	34	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	63	35	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	64	1	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	64	2	bostick	bostick	PROPN
blj-2547	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	64	4	787	787	NUM
blj-2547	64	5	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
blj-2547	64	6	1043	1043	NUM
blj-2547	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	64	8	2015	2015	NUM
blj-2547	64	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	2	underscoring	underscore	VERB
blj-2547	65	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	65	4	importance	importance	NOUN
blj-2547	65	5	to	to	PART
blj-2547	65	6	defer	defer	VERB
blj-2547	65	7	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	65	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	65	9	technical	technical	ADJ
blj-2547	65	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	65	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	65	12	an	an	DET
blj-2547	65	13	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	65	14	leads	lead	VERB
blj-2547	65	15	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	65	16	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	65	17	a	a	DET
blj-2547	65	18	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	65	19	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	20	substantia[lly	substantia[lly	ADV
blj-2547	65	21	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	22	bas[ed	bas[ed	PROPN
blj-2547	65	23	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	24	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	65	25	fact	fact	NOUN
blj-2547	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	27	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	66	1	22	22	NUM
blj-2547	66	2	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	66	3	bright	bright	ADJ
blj-2547	66	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	66	5	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	66	6	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	66	8	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	66	9	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	66	10	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	66	11	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	66	12	10	10	NUM
blj-2547	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	66	14	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	66	16	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	66	18	dissenting	dissent	VERB
blj-2547	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	1	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	67	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	67	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	67	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	67	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	67	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	67	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	67	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	67	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	67	12	remains	remain	VERB
blj-2547	67	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
blj-2547	67	14	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	67	15	this	this	DET
blj-2547	67	16	dance	dance	NOUN
blj-2547	67	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	67	18	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	67	19	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	67	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
blj-2547	67	21	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	67	22	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	67	23	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	67	24	remain	remain	VERB
blj-2547	67	25	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	67	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	27	confines	confine	NOUN
blj-2547	67	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	67	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
blj-2547	67	31	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	67	32	set	set	VERB
blj-2547	67	33	forth	forth	ADV
blj-2547	67	34	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	67	35	congress.27	congress.27	PROPN
blj-2547	67	36	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
blj-2547	67	37	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	67	38	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	67	39	warning	warning	NOUN
blj-2547	67	40	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	67	41	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	42	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	67	43	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	67	44	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	67	45	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	67	46	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	67	47	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	67	48	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	67	49	resolved	resolve	VERB
blj-2547	67	50	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	51	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	67	52	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	53	bounds	bound	NOUN
blj-2547	67	54	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	67	55	permissible	permissible	ADJ
blj-2547	67	56	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	67	57	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	58	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	67	59	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	67	60	importance	importance	NOUN
blj-2547	67	61	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	67	62	maintaining	maintain	VERB
blj-2547	67	63	americans	american	NOUN
blj-2547	67	64	’	’	PART
blj-2547	67	65	health	health	NOUN
blj-2547	67	66	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	67	67	safety	safety	NOUN
blj-2547	67	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	69	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	70	conservative	conservative	ADJ
blj-2547	67	71	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	67	72	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	67	73	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	74	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	67	75	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	67	76	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	67	77	deemed	deem	VERB
blj-2547	67	78	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	67	79	unworkable	unworkable	ADJ
blj-2547	67	80	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	67	81	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	67	82	need	need	NOUN
blj-2547	67	83	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	67	84	replacement.28	replacement.28	NOUN
blj-2547	67	85	to	to	PART
blj-2547	67	86	understand	understand	VERB
blj-2547	67	87	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	67	88	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	89	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	67	90	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	67	91	arrived	arrive	VERB
blj-2547	67	92	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	67	93	this	this	DET
blj-2547	67	94	juncture	juncture	NOUN
blj-2547	67	95	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	96	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	67	97	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	67	98	imperative	imperative	ADJ
blj-2547	67	99	to	to	PART
blj-2547	67	100	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
blj-2547	67	101	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	67	102	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	103	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	67	104	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	67	105	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	106	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	67	107	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	67	108	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	109	coal	coal	NOUN
blj-2547	67	110	mine	mine	NOUN
blj-2547	67	111	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	67	112	signaling	signal	VERB
blj-2547	67	113	the	the	DET
blj-2547	67	114	death	death	NOUN
blj-2547	67	115	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	67	116	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	67	117	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	68	1	iii	iii	PROPN
blj-2547	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	2	fall	fall	NOUN
blj-2547	69	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	69	4	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	69	5	some	some	DET
blj-2547	69	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
blj-2547	69	7	point	point	VERB
blj-2547	69	8	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	69	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	10	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	11	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	69	12	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	69	13	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	69	14	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	15	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	69	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	17	primary	primary	ADJ
blj-2547	69	18	departure	departure	NOUN
blj-2547	69	19	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	69	20	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	69	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
blj-2547	69	23	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	69	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	25	mqd.29	mqd.29	NOUN
blj-2547	69	26	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	28	a	a	DET
blj-2547	69	29	closer	close	ADJ
blj-2547	69	30	look	look	NOUN
blj-2547	69	31	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	69	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	33	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	69	34	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	69	35	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	69	36	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	69	37	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
blj-2547	69	38	reveals	reveal	VERB
blj-2547	69	39	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	69	40	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	41	seeds	seed	NOUN
blj-2547	69	42	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	69	43	overturning	overturn	VERB
blj-2547	69	44	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	69	45	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	69	46	sown	sow	VERB
blj-2547	69	47	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	69	48	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	49	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	50	elephants	elephant	NOUN
blj-2547	69	51	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	69	52	mouseholes	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	69	53	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	54	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	69	55	initiated	initiate	VERB
blj-2547	69	56	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	69	57	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	69	58	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	69	59	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	69	60	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	69	61	williamson	williamson	PROPN
blj-2547	69	62	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
blj-2547	69	63	corp	corp	PROPN
blj-2547	69	64	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	69	65	crystallized	crystallize	VERB
blj-2547	69	66	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	69	67	whitman	whitman	PROPN
blj-2547	69	68	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	69	69	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	69	70	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	69	71	mila	mila	PROPN
blj-2547	69	72	sohoni	sohoni	ADV
blj-2547	69	73	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	74	the	the	DET
blj-2547	69	75	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	69	76	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	69	77	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	69	78	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	69	79	136	136	NUM
blj-2547	69	80	harv	harv	NOUN
blj-2547	69	81	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	70	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	70	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	71	2	2022	2022	NUM
blj-2547	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	1	28	28	NUM
blj-2547	72	2	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	72	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	72	6	27	27	NUM
blj-2547	72	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	72	8	517	517	NUM
blj-2547	72	9	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	10	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	72	11	bright	bright	PROPN
blj-2547	72	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	72	13	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	72	14	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	16	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	72	17	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	72	18	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	20	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	22	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	24	dissenting	dissent	VERB
blj-2547	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	1	27	27	NUM
blj-2547	73	2	antonin	antonin	PROPN
blj-2547	73	3	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	73	6	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	73	7	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	73	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	73	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	73	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	73	11	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	13	1989	1989	NUM
blj-2547	73	14	duke	duke	PROPN
blj-2547	73	15	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	73	16	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	73	17	511	511	NUM
blj-2547	73	18	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	19	1989	1989	NUM
blj-2547	73	20	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	22	explaining	explain	VERB
blj-2547	73	23	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	73	24	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	73	25	conducting	conduct	VERB
blj-2547	73	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	73	27	review	review	NOUN
blj-2547	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	29	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	73	30	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	73	31	need	need	VERB
blj-2547	73	32	to	to	PART
blj-2547	73	33	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	73	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	73	35	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	36	the	the	DET
blj-2547	73	37	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	73	38	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	73	39	acted	act	VERB
blj-2547	73	40	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	73	41	the	the	DET
blj-2547	73	42	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	73	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	73	44	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	73	45	discretion	discretion	NOUN
blj-2547	73	46	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	47	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	48	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	49	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	50	peter	peter	PROPN
blj-2547	73	51	m.	m.	PROPN
blj-2547	73	52	shane	shane	PROPN
blj-2547	73	53	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	54	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	73	55	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	73	56	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	73	58	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	73	59	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	73	60	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	73	61	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	62	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	73	63	presidential	presidential	ADJ
blj-2547	73	64	influence	influence	NOUN
blj-2547	73	65	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	73	66	the	the	DET
blj-2547	73	67	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	73	68	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	73	69	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	70	83	83	NUM
blj-2547	73	71	fordham	fordham	PROPN
blj-2547	73	72	rev	rev	PROPN
blj-2547	73	73	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	74	2014	2014	NUM
blj-2547	73	75	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	76	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	77	showing	show	VERB
blj-2547	73	78	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	73	79	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	73	80	requires	require	VERB
blj-2547	73	81	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	73	82	to	to	PART
blj-2547	73	83	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
blj-2547	73	84	lawful	lawful	ADJ
blj-2547	73	85	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	73	86	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
blj-2547	73	87	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	73	88	acts	act	NOUN
blj-2547	73	89	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	73	90	go	go	VERB
blj-2547	73	91	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	73	92	any	any	DET
blj-2547	73	93	plausible	plausible	ADJ
blj-2547	73	94	intent	intent	NOUN
blj-2547	73	95	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	73	96	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	73	97	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	98	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	73	99	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	1	operate	operate	VERB
blj-2547	74	2	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	4	contrary	contrary	ADJ
blj-2547	74	5	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	74	6	much	much	ADJ
blj-2547	74	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	9	to	to	AUX
blj-2547	74	10	trigger	trigger	VERB
blj-2547	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	12	not	not	PART
blj-2547	74	13	just	just	ADV
blj-2547	74	14	react	react	VERB
blj-2547	74	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	17	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	74	18	action	action	NOUN
blj-2547	74	19	[	[	X
blj-2547	74	20	.	.	X
blj-2547	74	21	]	]	X
blj-2547	74	22	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	23	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	24	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	25	e.	e.	PROPN
blj-2547	74	26	donald	donald	PROPN
blj-2547	74	27	elliot	elliot	PROPN
blj-2547	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	29	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	74	30	matters	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	74	31	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	32	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	74	33	the	the	DET
blj-2547	74	34	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	74	35	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	74	36	redefined	redefine	VERB
blj-2547	74	37	the	the	DET
blj-2547	74	38	roles	role	NOUN
blj-2547	74	39	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	74	40	congress	congress	NOUN
blj-2547	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	42	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	74	44	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	74	45	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	74	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
blj-2547	74	47	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	74	48	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	49	16	16	NUM
blj-2547	74	50	villanova	villanova	PROPN
blj-2547	74	51	environ	environ	PROPN
blj-2547	74	52	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	53	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	74	54	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	74	55	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	56	2005	2005	NUM
blj-2547	74	57	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	58	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	59	explaining	explain	VERB
blj-2547	74	60	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	74	61	the	the	DET
blj-2547	74	62	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	74	63	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	64	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	74	65	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	74	66	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	67	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	74	68	capable	capable	ADJ
blj-2547	74	69	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	74	70	making	make	VERB
blj-2547	74	71	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
blj-2547	74	72	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	74	73	effective	effective	ADJ
blj-2547	74	74	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	74	75	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	74	76	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	74	77	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	78	the	the	DET
blj-2547	74	79	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	80	ground	ground	NOUN
blj-2547	74	81	facts	fact	NOUN
blj-2547	74	82	change	change	VERB
blj-2547	74	83	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	84	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	74	85	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	75	1	13	13	NUM
blj-2547	75	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	75	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	75	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	75	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	75	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	75	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	75	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	75	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	75	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	75	12	trucking	trucking	NOUN
blj-2547	75	13	association	association	NOUN
blj-2547	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	76	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	76	2	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	76	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
blj-2547	76	4	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	76	5	mouseholes	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	76	6	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	76	7	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	76	8	existed	exist	VERB
blj-2547	76	9	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	76	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	76	11	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	76	12	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	1	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	77	2	instructed	instruct	VERB
blj-2547	77	3	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	77	4	to	to	PART
blj-2547	77	5	consider	consider	VERB
blj-2547	77	6	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	77	7	rare	rare	ADJ
blj-2547	77	8	occasions	occasion	NOUN
blj-2547	77	9	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	10	along	along	ADP
blj-2547	77	11	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	77	12	the	the	DET
blj-2547	77	13	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
blj-2547	77	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
blj-2547	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	16	context	context	NOUN
blj-2547	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	77	19	structure	structure	NOUN
blj-2547	77	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	77	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	77	22	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	77	23	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	24	extratextual	extratextual	ADJ
blj-2547	77	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
blj-2547	77	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	77	27	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	77	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	77	29	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	77	31	nondelegation.30	nondelegation.30	VERB
blj-2547	77	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	77	33	newly	newly	ADV
blj-2547	77	34	anointed	anoint	VERB
blj-2547	77	35	ultra	ultra	ADJ
blj-2547	77	36	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	77	37	conservative	conservative	ADJ
blj-2547	77	38	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	77	39	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	41	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	43	expanded	expand	VERB
blj-2547	77	44	this	this	DET
blj-2547	77	45	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	77	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	47	asserting	assert	VERB
blj-2547	77	48	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	77	49	any	any	DET
blj-2547	77	50	regulation	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	77	51	approaching	approach	VERB
blj-2547	77	52	a	a	DET
blj-2547	77	53	politically	politically	ADV
blj-2547	77	54	motivated	motivated	ADJ
blj-2547	77	55	threshold	threshold	NOUN
blj-2547	77	56	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	77	57	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	58	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	77	59	big	big	ADJ
blj-2547	77	60	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	77	61	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	77	62	an	an	DET
blj-2547	77	63	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	77	64	expression	expression	NOUN
blj-2547	77	65	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	77	66	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	77	67	power.31	power.31	NOUN
blj-2547	77	68	thus	thus	ADV
blj-2547	77	69	began	begin	VERB
blj-2547	77	70	the	the	DET
blj-2547	77	71	end	end	NOUN
blj-2547	77	72	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	77	73	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	77	74	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	78	1	iii.a	iii.a	NOUN
blj-2547	78	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	78	3	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	78	4	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	78	5	first	first	ADJ
blj-2547	78	6	warning	warning	NOUN
blj-2547	78	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	78	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	78	9	2000	2000	NUM
blj-2547	78	10	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	78	12	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	78	13	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	78	14	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	78	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	78	17	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	78	18	addressed	address	VERB
blj-2547	78	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	78	20	food	food	NOUN
blj-2547	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	78	22	drug	drug	PROPN
blj-2547	78	23	administration	administration	PROPN
blj-2547	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	78	25	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	78	27	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	78	28	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	78	29	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	78	30	smoking	smoking	ADJ
blj-2547	78	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	1	these	these	DET
blj-2547	79	2	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	79	3	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	79	4	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
blj-2547	79	5	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	79	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	7	food	food	NOUN
blj-2547	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	9	drug	drug	NOUN
blj-2547	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	79	12	cosmetic	cosmetic	ADJ
blj-2547	79	13	act	act	NOUN
blj-2547	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	79	15	aimed	aim	VERB
blj-2547	79	16	to	to	PART
blj-2547	79	17	curtail	curtail	VERB
blj-2547	79	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	19	sale	sale	NOUN
blj-2547	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
blj-2547	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	79	24	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
blj-2547	79	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	79	26	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
blj-2547	79	27	products.32	products.32	PROPN
blj-2547	79	28	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	79	29	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
blj-2547	79	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	31	serious	serious	ADJ
blj-2547	79	32	public	public	ADJ
blj-2547	79	33	health	health	NOUN
blj-2547	79	34	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	79	35	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	79	36	smoking	smoking	NOUN
blj-2547	79	37	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	38	related	relate	VERB
blj-2547	79	39	illnesses	illness	NOUN
blj-2547	79	40	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	79	41	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	42	united	united	PROPN
blj-2547	79	43	states	states	PROPN
blj-2547	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	79	45	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	46	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	79	47	denied	deny	VERB
blj-2547	79	48	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	49	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	79	50	the	the	DET
blj-2547	79	51	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	79	52	to	to	PART
blj-2547	79	53	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	79	54	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
blj-2547	79	55	products	product	NOUN
blj-2547	79	56	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	80	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	80	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	80	3	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	80	4	holding	holding	NOUN
blj-2547	80	5	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	80	6	partly	partly	ADV
blj-2547	80	7	based	base	VERB
blj-2547	80	8	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	80	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	80	10	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	80	11	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	80	12	duty	duty	NOUN
blj-2547	80	13	to	to	PART
blj-2547	80	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
blj-2547	80	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	80	16	safety	safety	NOUN
blj-2547	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	80	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
blj-2547	80	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	80	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	80	21	products	product	NOUN
blj-2547	80	22	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	80	23	regulates	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	80	25	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
blj-2547	80	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	80	27	sale	sale	NOUN
blj-2547	80	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	80	29	those	those	PRON
blj-2547	80	30	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	80	31	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	80	32	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	80	33	present	present	VERB
blj-2547	80	34	a	a	DET
blj-2547	80	35	potential	potential	ADJ
blj-2547	80	36	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
blj-2547	80	37	risk	risk	NOUN
blj-2547	80	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	80	39	illness	illness	NOUN
blj-2547	80	40	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	80	41	injury	injury	NOUN
blj-2547	80	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	81	1	”33	”33	NOUN
blj-2547	81	2	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	81	3	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
blj-2547	81	4	reasoned	reason	VERB
blj-2547	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	81	6	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	81	7	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
blj-2547	81	8	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	81	9	never	never	ADV
blj-2547	81	10	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	81	11	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	81	12	safely	safely	ADV
blj-2547	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	81	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	81	15	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	81	16	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	81	17	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	81	18	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
blj-2547	81	19	mandated	mandate	VERB
blj-2547	81	20	to	to	PART
blj-2547	81	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	81	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	81	23	sale	sale	NOUN
blj-2547	81	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	81	25	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
blj-2547	81	26	entirely.34	entirely.34	NOUN
blj-2547	81	27	34	34	NUM
blj-2547	81	28	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	81	29	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	81	30	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	81	31	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	81	32	williamson	williamson	PROPN
blj-2547	81	33	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
blj-2547	81	34	corp	corp	PROPN
blj-2547	81	35	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	81	37	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	81	38	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	81	39	32	32	NUM
blj-2547	81	40	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	81	41	142	142	NUM
blj-2547	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	82	1	33	33	NUM
blj-2547	82	2	21	21	NUM
blj-2547	82	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	82	4	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	82	5	code	code	PROPN
blj-2547	82	6	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	82	7	360f	360f	PROPN
blj-2547	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	83	1	32	32	NUM
blj-2547	83	2	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	83	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	83	4	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	83	5	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	83	6	williamson	williamson	PROPN
blj-2547	83	7	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
blj-2547	83	8	corp	corp	PROPN
blj-2547	83	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	83	11	529	529	NUM
blj-2547	83	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	83	13	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	83	14	120	120	NUM
blj-2547	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	83	16	2000	2000	NUM
blj-2547	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	84	1	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	84	2	chad	chad	PROPN
blj-2547	84	3	squitieri	squitieri	PROPN
blj-2547	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	84	5	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	84	6	determines	determine	VERB
blj-2547	84	7	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	84	8	?	?	PUNCT
blj-2547	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	84	10	44	44	NUM
blj-2547	84	11	harv	harv	NOUN
blj-2547	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	1	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	85	2	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	85	3	public	public	ADJ
blj-2547	85	4	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	6	495–497	495–497	NUM
blj-2547	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	8	2021	2021	NUM
blj-2547	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	11	discussing	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	85	12	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	85	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	85	14	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	85	15	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2547	85	16	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	85	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	85	18	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	19	exercise	exercise	VERB
blj-2547	85	20	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	85	21	own	own	ADJ
blj-2547	85	22	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	85	23	discretion	discretion	NOUN
blj-2547	85	24	to	to	PART
blj-2547	85	25	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	85	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	85	27	a	a	DET
blj-2547	85	28	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	85	29	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	85	30	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	85	31	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	33	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	34	thus	thus	ADV
blj-2547	85	35	inviting	invite	VERB
blj-2547	85	36	the	the	DET
blj-2547	85	37	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	85	38	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	85	39	the	the	DET
blj-2547	85	40	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	85	41	arena	arena	NOUN
blj-2547	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	43	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	44	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	45	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	85	46	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	85	47	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	49	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	85	50	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	85	51	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	85	52	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	85	53	1050–1052	1050–1052	NUM
blj-2547	85	54	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	55	describing	describe	VERB
blj-2547	85	56	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	85	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	85	58	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	85	59	encourages	encourage	VERB
blj-2547	85	60	the	the	DET
blj-2547	85	61	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	85	62	to	to	PART
blj-2547	85	63	consider	consider	VERB
blj-2547	85	64	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	85	65	generated	generate	VERB
blj-2547	85	66	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	85	67	special	special	ADJ
blj-2547	85	68	interest	interest	NOUN
blj-2547	85	69	groups	group	NOUN
blj-2547	85	70	to	to	PART
blj-2547	85	71	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2547	85	72	invalidating	invalidate	VERB
blj-2547	85	73	detested	detest	VERB
blj-2547	85	74	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	85	75	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	76	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	85	77	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	86	1	30	30	NUM
blj-2547	86	2	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	86	4	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	86	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	86	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	86	8	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	86	10	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	86	11	1040	1040	NUM
blj-2547	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	1	14	14	NUM
blj-2547	87	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	87	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	87	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	87	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	87	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	87	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	87	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	87	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	87	12	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	14	she	she	PRON
blj-2547	87	15	found	find	VERB
blj-2547	87	16	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	87	17	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	87	18	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	87	19	forbade	forbid	VERB
blj-2547	87	20	a	a	DET
blj-2547	87	21	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
blj-2547	87	22	ban	ban	NOUN
blj-2547	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	24	thus	thus	ADV
blj-2547	87	25	failing	fail	VERB
blj-2547	87	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	27	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	87	28	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	87	29	claim	claim	NOUN
blj-2547	87	30	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	87	31	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	87	32	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	87	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	87	34	chevron.35	chevron.35	NOUN
blj-2547	87	35	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	87	36	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
blj-2547	87	37	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
blj-2547	87	38	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	87	39	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	87	40	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	87	41	devised	devise	VERB
blj-2547	87	42	a	a	DET
blj-2547	87	43	distinct	distinct	ADJ
blj-2547	87	44	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	87	45	scheme	scheme	NOUN
blj-2547	87	46	concerning	concern	VERB
blj-2547	87	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	48	sale	sale	NOUN
blj-2547	87	49	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	87	50	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
blj-2547	87	51	products	product	NOUN
blj-2547	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	53	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	54	focus[ing	focus[e	VERB
blj-2547	87	55	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	56	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	87	57	labeling	labeling	NOUN
blj-2547	87	58	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	87	59	advertising	advertising	NOUN
blj-2547	87	60	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	61	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	62	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	87	63	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	87	64	restrictions.36	restrictions.36	VERB
blj-2547	87	65	importantly	importantly	ADV
blj-2547	87	66	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	87	67	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	68	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	87	69	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	70	this	this	DET
blj-2547	87	71	scheme	scheme	NOUN
blj-2547	87	72	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	87	73	not	not	PART
blj-2547	87	74	mention	mention	VERB
blj-2547	87	75	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	76	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	87	77	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	78	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	87	79	delegated	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	87	80	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
blj-2547	87	81	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
blj-2547	87	82	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	87	83	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	84	federal	federal	PROPN
blj-2547	87	85	trade	trade	PROPN
blj-2547	87	86	commission	commission	PROPN
blj-2547	87	87	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	87	88	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	87	89	communications	communication	NOUN
blj-2547	87	90	commission.37	commission.37	PROPN
blj-2547	87	91	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	87	92	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
blj-2547	87	93	figured	figure	VERB
blj-2547	87	94	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	87	95	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	87	96	providing	provide	VERB
blj-2547	87	97	precise	precise	ADJ
blj-2547	87	98	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	87	99	instructions	instruction	NOUN
blj-2547	87	100	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	87	101	specific	specific	ADJ
blj-2547	87	102	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	87	103	not	not	PART
blj-2547	87	104	including	include	VERB
blj-2547	87	105	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	106	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	87	107	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	108	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	87	109	intended	intend	VERB
blj-2547	87	110	to	to	PART
blj-2547	87	111	preclude	preclude	VERB
blj-2547	87	112	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	113	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	87	114	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	87	115	regulating	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	87	116	tobacco.38	tobacco.38	PROPN
blj-2547	87	117	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	87	118	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	87	119	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	87	120	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
blj-2547	87	121	a	a	DET
blj-2547	87	122	growing	grow	VERB
blj-2547	87	123	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
blj-2547	87	124	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	87	125	the	the	DET
blj-2547	87	126	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	87	127	to	to	PART
blj-2547	87	128	infer	infer	VERB
blj-2547	87	129	implicit	implicit	ADJ
blj-2547	87	130	delegations	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	87	131	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	87	132	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	87	133	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	87	134	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	87	135	involving	involve	VERB
blj-2547	87	136	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	137	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	87	138	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	87	139	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	87	140	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	87	141	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	87	142	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	87	143	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
blj-2547	87	144	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	145	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	87	146	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	87	147	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
blj-2547	87	148	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	87	149	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
blj-2547	87	150	justified	justify	VERB
blj-2547	87	151	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	87	152	a	a	DET
blj-2547	87	153	plain	plain	ADJ
blj-2547	87	154	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	87	155	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	87	156	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	87	157	text.39	text.39	PROPN
blj-2547	87	158	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	87	159	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
blj-2547	87	160	argued	argue	VERB
blj-2547	87	161	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	87	162	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	87	163	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	87	164	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	87	165	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	87	166	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	87	167	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	87	168	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	87	169	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
blj-2547	87	170	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	87	171	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	87	172	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	87	173	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	87	174	delegated	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	87	175	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	87	176	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	87	177	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	87	178	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	87	179	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	87	180	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	88	1	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	88	2	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	88	3	might	might	AUX
blj-2547	88	4	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	88	5	good	good	ADJ
blj-2547	88	6	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	88	7	to	to	PART
blj-2547	88	8	approach	approach	VERB
blj-2547	88	9	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	88	10	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	88	11	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	88	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	88	13	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	88	14	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	88	15	not	not	PART
blj-2547	88	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	88	17	addressed	address	VERB
blj-2547	88	18	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	88	19	a	a	DET
blj-2547	88	20	degree	degree	NOUN
blj-2547	88	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	88	22	caution	caution	NOUN
blj-2547	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	88	24	such	such	DET
blj-2547	88	25	a	a	DET
blj-2547	88	26	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	88	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	88	28	lacks	lack	VERB
blj-2547	88	29	a	a	DET
blj-2547	88	30	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	88	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	88	32	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	88	33	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	88	34	basis	basis	NOUN
blj-2547	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	3	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	89	4	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
blj-2547	89	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
blj-2547	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	89	7	her	her	PRON
blj-2547	89	8	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	89	9	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	89	10	guided	guide	VERB
blj-2547	89	11	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	89	12	a	a	DET
blj-2547	89	13	degree	degree	NOUN
blj-2547	89	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	89	15	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	16	common	common	ADJ
blj-2547	89	17	sense	sense	NOUN
blj-2547	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	19	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	20	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	89	21	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	89	22	hardly	hardly	ADV
blj-2547	89	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	89	24	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
blj-2547	89	25	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	89	26	standard	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	89	27	required	require	VERB
blj-2547	89	28	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	89	29	interpreting	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	89	30	complex	complex	ADJ
blj-2547	89	31	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	89	32	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	89	33	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	89	34	questions.40	questions.40	NOUN
blj-2547	89	35	this	this	DET
blj-2547	89	36	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	37	common	common	ADJ
blj-2547	89	38	sense	sense	NOUN
blj-2547	89	39	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	40	approach	approach	NOUN
blj-2547	89	41	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	89	42	undermines	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	89	43	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	89	44	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	89	45	view	view	NOUN
blj-2547	89	46	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	89	47	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	89	48	40	40	NUM
blj-2547	89	49	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	89	50	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	89	51	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	89	52	133	133	NUM
blj-2547	89	53	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	54	manning	man	VERB
blj-2547	89	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	56	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	89	57	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	89	58	7	7	NUM
blj-2547	89	59	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	89	60	410	410	NUM
blj-2547	89	61	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	89	62	39	39	NUM
blj-2547	90	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	90	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	90	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	90	4	160	160	NUM
blj-2547	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	91	1	38	38	NUM
blj-2547	92	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	92	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	92	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	92	4	130	130	NUM
blj-2547	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	93	1	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	93	2	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	93	3	important	important	ADJ
blj-2547	93	4	to	to	PART
blj-2547	93	5	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	93	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	93	8	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2547	93	9	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	93	10	not	not	PART
blj-2547	93	11	claim	claim	VERB
blj-2547	93	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	93	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	93	14	plain	plain	ADJ
blj-2547	93	15	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	93	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	93	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	93	18	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	93	19	precluded	preclude	VERB
blj-2547	93	20	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	93	22	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	93	23	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	93	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
blj-2547	93	25	rested	rest	VERB
blj-2547	93	26	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	93	27	a	a	DET
blj-2547	93	28	purposivist	purposivist	NOUN
blj-2547	93	29	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	93	30	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	93	31	extratextual	extratextual	ADJ
blj-2547	93	32	sources	source	NOUN
blj-2547	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	94	1	37	37	NUM
blj-2547	95	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	95	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	95	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	95	4	149	149	NUM
blj-2547	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	96	1	36	36	NUM
blj-2547	97	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	97	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	97	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	97	4	155–156	155–156	NUM
blj-2547	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	98	1	35	35	NUM
blj-2547	99	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	99	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	99	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	99	4	148;156	148;156	PROPN
blj-2547	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	1	15	15	NUM
blj-2547	100	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	100	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	100	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	100	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	100	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	100	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	100	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	100	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	100	12	regularly	regularly	ADV
blj-2547	100	13	makes	make	VERB
blj-2547	100	14	implicit	implicit	ADJ
blj-2547	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	100	17	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	100	18	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	20	delegations	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	100	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	100	22	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	100	23	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	100	24	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	100	25	silence.41	silence.41	NOUN
blj-2547	100	26	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	100	27	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	100	28	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	100	29	to	to	PART
blj-2547	100	30	compare	compare	VERB
blj-2547	100	31	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	100	32	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
blj-2547	100	33	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	100	34	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	35	common	common	ADJ
blj-2547	100	36	sense	sense	NOUN
blj-2547	100	37	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
blj-2547	100	39	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	100	40	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	100	41	intent	intent	NOUN
blj-2547	100	42	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	100	43	actual	actual	ADJ
blj-2547	100	44	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	100	45	directives	directive	NOUN
blj-2547	100	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	47	one	one	PRON
blj-2547	100	48	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	100	49	find	find	VERB
blj-2547	100	50	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	100	51	the	the	DET
blj-2547	100	52	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	100	53	review	review	NOUN
blj-2547	100	54	act	act	NOUN
blj-2547	100	55	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	56	cra	cra	PROPN
blj-2547	100	57	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	58	authorizes	authorize	VERB
blj-2547	100	59	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	100	60	to	to	PART
blj-2547	100	61	nullify	nullify	VERB
blj-2547	100	62	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	100	63	rulemakings	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	100	64	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	100	65	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	100	66	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	100	67	disapproves.42	disapproves.42	VERB
blj-2547	100	68	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	100	69	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	70	the	the	DET
blj-2547	100	71	cra	cra	PROPN
blj-2547	100	72	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	100	73	details	detail	VERB
blj-2547	100	74	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	100	75	procedures	procedure	NOUN
blj-2547	100	76	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	100	77	reviewing	review	VERB
blj-2547	100	78	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	79	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	100	80	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	81	rules.43	rules.43	NOUN
blj-2547	100	82	given	give	VERB
blj-2547	100	83	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	100	84	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	85	the	the	DET
blj-2547	100	86	absence	absence	NOUN
blj-2547	100	87	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	100	88	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	100	89	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
blj-2547	100	90	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	100	91	a	a	DET
blj-2547	100	92	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	100	93	issued	issue	VERB
blj-2547	100	94	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	100	95	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	100	96	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	100	97	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	100	98	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	100	99	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
blj-2547	100	100	signal	signal	VERB
blj-2547	100	101	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	100	102	approval	approval	NOUN
blj-2547	100	103	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	104	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	100	105	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	100	106	least	least	ADJ
blj-2547	100	107	acquiescence	acquiescence	NOUN
blj-2547	100	108	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	100	109	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	100	110	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	100	111	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	100	112	respect	respect	VERB
blj-2547	100	113	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	101	1	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	101	2	year	year	NOUN
blj-2547	101	3	after	after	ADP
blj-2547	101	4	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	101	5	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	101	6	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	101	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	101	9	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	101	10	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	101	11	continued	continue	VERB
blj-2547	101	12	to	to	PART
blj-2547	101	13	limit	limit	VERB
blj-2547	101	14	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	101	15	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	101	16	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	101	17	building	build	VERB
blj-2547	101	18	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	101	19	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	101	20	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
blj-2547	101	21	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	101	22	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	101	23	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	101	24	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	101	25	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	101	26	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	1	that	that	DET
blj-2547	102	2	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	102	3	considered	consider	VERB
blj-2547	102	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	5	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
blj-2547	102	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	102	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	8	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	102	9	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	102	10	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	102	11	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	102	12	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	102	13	109(b)(1	109(b)(1	NUM
blj-2547	102	14	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	102	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	17	clean	clean	PROPN
blj-2547	102	18	air	air	PROPN
blj-2547	102	19	act	act	PROPN
blj-2547	102	20	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	21	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	102	22	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	23	to	to	PART
blj-2547	102	24	set	set	VERB
blj-2547	102	25	national	national	ADJ
blj-2547	102	26	ambient	ambient	ADJ
blj-2547	102	27	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	102	28	quality	quality	NOUN
blj-2547	102	29	standards	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	102	30	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	31	naaqs	naaqs	PROPN
blj-2547	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	33	without	without	ADP
blj-2547	102	34	considering	consider	VERB
blj-2547	102	35	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	36	financial	financial	ADJ
blj-2547	102	37	impacts	impact	NOUN
blj-2547	102	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	102	39	implementing	implement	VERB
blj-2547	102	40	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	102	41	standards.44	standards.44	NOUN
blj-2547	102	42	textually	textually	ADV
blj-2547	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	44	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	102	45	109(b)(1	109(b)(1	NUM
blj-2547	102	46	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	47	gives	give	VERB
blj-2547	102	48	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	102	49	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	50	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	102	51	to	to	PART
blj-2547	102	52	set	set	VERB
blj-2547	102	53	naaqs	naaqs	PROPN
blj-2547	102	54	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	55	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	56	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	57	attainment	attainment	NOUN
blj-2547	102	58	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	102	59	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
blj-2547	102	60	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	102	61	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	102	62	…	…	PUNCT
blj-2547	102	63	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	102	64	requisite	requisite	ADJ
blj-2547	102	65	to	to	PART
blj-2547	102	66	protect	protect	VERB
blj-2547	102	67	the	the	DET
blj-2547	102	68	public	public	ADJ
blj-2547	102	69	health	health	NOUN
blj-2547	102	70	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	1	”45	”45	PROPN
blj-2547	103	2	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	103	3	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	103	4	determined	determine	VERB
blj-2547	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	103	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	103	7	omission	omission	NOUN
blj-2547	103	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	103	9	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	103	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
blj-2547	103	11	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	103	12	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	103	13	109(b)(1	109(b)(1	NUM
blj-2547	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	103	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	103	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	103	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	103	20	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	103	21	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	103	22	many	many	ADJ
blj-2547	103	23	other	other	ADJ
blj-2547	103	24	sections	section	NOUN
blj-2547	103	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	103	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	103	27	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	29	unambiguously	unambiguously	ADV
blj-2547	103	30	foreclosed	foreclose	VERB
blj-2547	103	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	103	32	epa	epa	NOUN
blj-2547	103	33	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	103	34	ability	ability	NOUN
blj-2547	103	35	to	to	PART
blj-2547	103	36	consider	consider	VERB
blj-2547	103	37	any	any	DET
blj-2547	103	38	factors	factor	NOUN
blj-2547	103	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	103	40	public	public	ADJ
blj-2547	103	41	health.46	health.46	PROPN
blj-2547	103	42	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	103	43	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	103	44	determined	determine	VERB
blj-2547	103	45	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	47	unless	unless	SCONJ
blj-2547	103	48	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	103	49	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	103	50	stated	state	VERB
blj-2547	103	51	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
blj-2547	103	52	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	53	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	103	54	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	103	55	implausible	implausible	ADJ
blj-2547	103	56	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	103	57	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	103	58	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	103	59	demand	demand	VERB
blj-2547	103	60	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	61	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	103	62	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	103	63	allow	allow	VERB
blj-2547	103	64	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	65	the	the	DET
blj-2547	103	66	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	103	67	to	to	PART
blj-2547	103	68	consider	consider	VERB
blj-2547	103	69	costs	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	103	70	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	103	71	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	103	72	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	103	73	cancel	cancel	VERB
blj-2547	103	74	[	[	X
blj-2547	103	75	]	]	X
blj-2547	103	76	the	the	DET
blj-2547	103	77	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	103	78	drawn	draw	VERB
blj-2547	103	79	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	103	80	direct	direct	ADJ
blj-2547	103	81	health	health	NOUN
blj-2547	103	82	effects	effect	NOUN
blj-2547	103	83	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	104	1	”47	”47	PROPN
blj-2547	104	2	such	such	DET
blj-2547	104	3	a	a	DET
blj-2547	104	4	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	104	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	104	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	104	7	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	104	8	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	104	9	47	47	NUM
blj-2547	105	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	105	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	105	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	105	4	469	469	NUM
blj-2547	105	5	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	105	6	46	46	NUM
blj-2547	105	7	whitman	whitman	PROPN
blj-2547	105	8	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	105	9	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	105	10	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	105	11	associations	associations	PROPN
blj-2547	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	105	13	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	105	14	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	105	16	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	105	17	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	105	18	44	44	NUM
blj-2547	105	19	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	105	20	467	467	NUM
blj-2547	105	21	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	105	22	45	45	NUM
blj-2547	105	23	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	105	24	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	106	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	106	2	7409	7409	NUM
blj-2547	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	106	4	b)(1	b)(1	NOUN
blj-2547	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	106	6	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	107	1	44	44	NUM
blj-2547	107	2	whitman	whitman	PROPN
blj-2547	107	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	107	4	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	107	5	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	107	6	associations	associations	PROPN
blj-2547	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	107	8	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	107	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	107	11	531	531	NUM
blj-2547	107	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	107	13	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	107	14	457	457	NUM
blj-2547	107	15	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	107	16	2001	2001	NUM
blj-2547	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	108	1	43	43	NUM
blj-2547	109	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	109	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	109	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	109	5	a)(ii	a)(ii	NUM
blj-2547	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	110	1	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	110	2	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	110	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	111	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	111	2	801	801	NUM
blj-2547	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	111	4	41	41	NUM
blj-2547	111	5	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	111	6	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
blj-2547	111	7	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	111	9	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	111	10	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	112	1	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	112	2	nrdc	nrdc	PROPN
blj-2547	113	1	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	113	2	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	113	3	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	113	4	3	3	NUM
blj-2547	113	5	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	113	6	843–844	843–844	NUM
blj-2547	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	114	1	16	16	NUM
blj-2547	114	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	114	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	114	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	114	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	114	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	114	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	114	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	114	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	114	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	114	12	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
blj-2547	114	13	alter	alter	VERB
blj-2547	114	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	114	15	operating	operate	VERB
blj-2547	114	16	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	114	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	114	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	114	19	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	115	1	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	115	2	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	115	3	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	115	4	to	to	PART
blj-2547	115	5	require	require	VERB
blj-2547	115	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	115	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
blj-2547	115	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	115	9	costs	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	115	11	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	115	12	knows	know	VERB
blj-2547	115	13	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	115	14	to	to	PART
blj-2547	115	15	write	write	VERB
blj-2547	115	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	115	17	words	word	NOUN
blj-2547	115	18	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	115	19	cost	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	115	20	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	115	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
blj-2547	115	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	116	1	”48	”48	PROPN
blj-2547	116	2	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	116	3	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	116	4	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	116	5	concisely	concisely	ADV
blj-2547	116	6	put	put	VERB
blj-2547	116	7	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	116	9	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	116	10	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	116	11	…	…	PUNCT
blj-2547	116	12	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	116	13	not	not	PART
blj-2547	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	116	15	one	one	PRON
blj-2547	116	16	might	might	AUX
blj-2547	116	17	say	say	VERB
blj-2547	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	116	19	hide	hide	VERB
blj-2547	116	20	elephants	elephant	NOUN
blj-2547	116	21	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	116	22	mouseholes	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	117	1	”49	”49	ADP
blj-2547	117	2	to	to	PART
blj-2547	117	3	understand	understand	VERB
blj-2547	117	4	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	117	5	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	117	6	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	117	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
blj-2547	117	8	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	117	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	117	10	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	117	12	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	117	13	must	must	AUX
blj-2547	117	14	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	117	15	read	read	VERB
blj-2547	117	16	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	117	17	a	a	DET
blj-2547	117	18	limitation	limitation	NOUN
blj-2547	117	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	117	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	117	21	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	118	1	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2547	118	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	118	3	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	118	4	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	118	5	not	not	PART
blj-2547	118	6	asserting	assert	VERB
blj-2547	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	118	8	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	118	9	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	118	10	consider	consider	VERB
blj-2547	118	11	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	118	12	factors	factor	NOUN
blj-2547	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	118	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	118	15	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	118	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
blj-2547	118	17	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	118	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	118	19	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	118	20	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	118	21	not	not	PART
blj-2547	118	22	do	do	VERB
blj-2547	118	23	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	118	24	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	118	25	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	118	26	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	118	27	wanted	want	VERB
blj-2547	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	119	1	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	119	2	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	119	3	intended	intend	VERB
blj-2547	119	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	119	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	119	6	to	to	PART
blj-2547	119	7	have	have	VERB
blj-2547	119	8	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	119	9	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	119	11	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	119	12	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	119	13	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	119	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	119	15	said	say	VERB
blj-2547	119	16	so	so	SCONJ
blj-2547	119	17	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	119	18	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	119	19	did	do	VERB
blj-2547	119	20	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
blj-2547	119	21	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	119	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	119	23	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	120	1	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	120	2	other	other	ADJ
blj-2547	120	3	words	word	NOUN
blj-2547	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	120	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	120	6	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	120	7	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	120	8	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	120	9	to	to	PART
blj-2547	120	10	set	set	VERB
blj-2547	120	11	naaqs	naaqs	PROPN
blj-2547	120	12	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	120	13	not	not	PART
blj-2547	120	14	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	120	15	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	120	16	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	120	17	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	120	18	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	120	19	read	read	VERB
blj-2547	120	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	120	21	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	120	22	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	120	23	a	a	DET
blj-2547	120	24	way	way	NOUN
blj-2547	120	25	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	120	26	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	120	27	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
blj-2547	120	28	alter	alter	VERB
blj-2547	120	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	120	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	120	31	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	120	32	established	establish	VERB
blj-2547	120	33	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	120	34	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	121	1	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	121	2	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
blj-2547	121	3	this	this	DET
blj-2547	121	4	principle	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	121	5	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	121	6	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	121	7	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	121	8	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	121	10	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	121	11	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	121	12	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	121	13	argued	argue	VERB
blj-2547	121	14	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	121	16	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	121	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	121	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	121	19	issue	issue	VERB
blj-2547	121	20	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	121	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	121	22	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2547	121	23	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	121	25	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	121	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
blj-2547	121	27	to	to	PART
blj-2547	121	28	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	121	29	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	121	30	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	121	31	not	not	PART
blj-2547	121	32	speak	speak	VERB
blj-2547	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	121	34	those	those	DET
blj-2547	121	35	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	121	36	inherently	inherently	ADV
blj-2547	121	37	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
blj-2547	121	38	the	the	DET
blj-2547	121	39	intended	intended	ADJ
blj-2547	121	40	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	121	41	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	122	1	simply	simply	ADV
blj-2547	122	2	put	put	VERB
blj-2547	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	122	4	any	any	DET
blj-2547	122	5	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	122	6	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	122	7	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	122	8	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	122	9	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	122	10	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	122	11	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	122	12	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	122	13	read	read	VERB
blj-2547	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	122	15	textually	textually	ADV
blj-2547	122	16	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	122	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
blj-2547	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	122	19	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	122	20	contradicting	contradict	VERB
blj-2547	122	21	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	122	22	intent	intent	NOUN
blj-2547	122	23	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	122	24	fail	fail	VERB
blj-2547	122	25	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	122	26	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	122	27	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	122	28	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	123	1	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	123	2	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	123	4	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	123	5	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	123	6	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	123	7	operate	operate	VERB
blj-2547	123	8	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	123	9	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	123	10	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	123	11	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	123	12	analysis.50	analysis.50	NOUN
blj-2547	123	13	these	these	DET
blj-2547	123	14	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	123	15	required	require	VERB
blj-2547	123	16	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	123	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	123	18	consider	consider	VERB
blj-2547	123	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	123	20	breadth	breadth	NOUN
blj-2547	123	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	123	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	123	23	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	123	24	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	123	25	light	light	NOUN
blj-2547	123	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	123	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	123	28	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	123	29	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	123	30	charge	charge	NOUN
blj-2547	123	31	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	123	32	congress.51	congress.51	PROPN
blj-2547	123	33	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	123	34	the	the	DET
blj-2547	123	35	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	123	36	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	123	37	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	123	38	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	123	39	broader	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	123	40	than	than	SCONJ
blj-2547	123	41	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	123	42	intended	intend	VERB
blj-2547	123	43	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	123	44	spoke	speak	VERB
blj-2547	123	45	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	123	47	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	123	48	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	123	49	fails	fail	VERB
blj-2547	123	50	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	123	51	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	123	52	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	123	53	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	124	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
blj-2547	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	124	3	neither	neither	PRON
blj-2547	124	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	124	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	124	6	above	above	ADJ
blj-2547	124	7	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	124	8	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	124	9	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	124	10	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	124	11	happen	happen	VERB
blj-2547	124	12	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	124	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	124	14	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	124	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	124	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	124	17	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	124	18	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	124	19	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	124	21	an	an	DET
blj-2547	124	22	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	124	23	51	51	NUM
blj-2547	124	24	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	124	25	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	124	26	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	124	27	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	124	28	williamson	williamson	PROPN
blj-2547	124	29	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
blj-2547	124	30	corp	corp	PROPN
blj-2547	124	31	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	124	33	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	124	34	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	124	35	32	32	NUM
blj-2547	124	36	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	124	37	159	159	NUM
blj-2547	124	38	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	124	39	50	50	NUM
blj-2547	124	40	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	124	41	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	124	42	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	124	44	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	124	45	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	124	46	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	124	47	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	124	48	1021	1021	NUM
blj-2547	124	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	125	1	49	49	NUM
blj-2547	125	2	whitman	whitman	PROPN
blj-2547	125	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	125	4	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	125	5	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	125	6	associations	associations	PROPN
blj-2547	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	125	8	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	125	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	125	11	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	125	12	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	125	13	44	44	NUM
blj-2547	125	14	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	125	15	468	468	NUM
blj-2547	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	1	48	48	NUM
blj-2547	126	2	entergy	entergy	PROPN
blj-2547	126	3	corp	corp	PROPN
blj-2547	126	4	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	5	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	6	riverkeeper	riverkeeper	PROPN
blj-2547	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	8	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	126	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	11	556	556	NUM
blj-2547	126	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	126	13	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	14	208	208	NUM
blj-2547	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	16	232	232	NUM
blj-2547	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	18	2009	2009	NUM
blj-2547	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	21	stevens	stevens	PROPN
blj-2547	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	23	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	25	dissenting	dissent	VERB
blj-2547	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	27	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	28	american	american	ADJ
blj-2547	126	29	textile	textile	NOUN
blj-2547	126	30	mfrs	mfrs	PROPN
blj-2547	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	32	inst	inst	PROPN
blj-2547	126	33	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	35	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	126	36	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	37	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	38	donovan	donovan	PROPN
blj-2547	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	40	452	452	NUM
blj-2547	126	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	126	42	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	126	43	490	490	NUM
blj-2547	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	45	510	510	NUM
blj-2547	126	46	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	47	1981	1981	NUM
blj-2547	126	48	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	49	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	50	stating	state	VERB
blj-2547	126	51	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	126	52	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	53	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	126	54	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	126	55	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	126	56	intended	intend	VERB
blj-2547	126	57	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	126	58	an	an	DET
blj-2547	126	59	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	126	60	engage	engage	VERB
blj-2547	126	61	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	126	62	cost	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	126	63	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	64	benefit	benefit	NOUN
blj-2547	126	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	126	66	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	67	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	126	68	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	126	69	clearly	clearly	ADV
blj-2547	126	70	indicated	indicate	VERB
blj-2547	126	71	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	126	72	intent	intent	NOUN
blj-2547	126	73	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	126	74	the	the	DET
blj-2547	126	75	face	face	NOUN
blj-2547	126	76	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	126	77	the	the	DET
blj-2547	126	78	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	126	79	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	80	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	81	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	126	82	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	127	1	17	17	NUM
blj-2547	127	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	127	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	127	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	127	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	127	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	127	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	127	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	127	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	127	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	127	12	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	127	13	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	127	14	not	not	PART
blj-2547	127	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	127	16	foreclosed	foreclose	VERB
blj-2547	127	17	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	127	18	a	a	DET
blj-2547	127	19	direct	direct	ADJ
blj-2547	127	20	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	127	21	charge	charge	NOUN
blj-2547	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	127	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
blj-2547	127	24	do	do	AUX
blj-2547	127	25	these	these	DET
blj-2547	127	26	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	127	27	discuss	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	127	28	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	127	29	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	127	30	happen	happen	VERB
blj-2547	127	31	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	127	32	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	127	33	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
blj-2547	127	34	wrote	write	VERB
blj-2547	127	35	ambiguously	ambiguously	ADV
blj-2547	127	36	to	to	PART
blj-2547	127	37	allow	allow	VERB
blj-2547	127	38	the	the	DET
blj-2547	127	39	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	127	40	to	to	PART
blj-2547	127	41	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	127	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	127	43	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	127	44	course	course	NOUN
blj-2547	127	45	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	127	46	action	action	NOUN
blj-2547	127	47	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	127	48	the	the	DET
blj-2547	127	49	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
blj-2547	127	50	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	127	51	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	127	52	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	127	53	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	127	54	stated	state	VERB
blj-2547	127	55	goals	goal	NOUN
blj-2547	127	56	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	128	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	128	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
blj-2547	128	3	below	below	ADV
blj-2547	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	128	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	128	6	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	128	7	answers	answer	VERB
blj-2547	128	8	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	128	9	shuffling	shuffle	VERB
blj-2547	128	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	128	11	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	128	12	between	between	ADP
blj-2547	128	13	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	128	14	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	128	15	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	128	17	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	128	18	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	128	21	a	a	DET
blj-2547	128	22	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	128	23	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	128	24	zero	zero	NUM
blj-2547	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	128	26	as	as	ADV
blj-2547	128	27	well	well	ADV
blj-2547	128	28	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	128	29	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	128	30	expanding	expand	VERB
blj-2547	128	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	128	32	indicia	indicia	NOUN
blj-2547	128	33	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	128	34	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	128	35	application.52	application.52	NOUN
blj-2547	128	36	this	this	DET
blj-2547	128	37	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
blj-2547	128	38	application	application	NOUN
blj-2547	128	39	allowed	allow	VERB
blj-2547	128	40	the	the	DET
blj-2547	128	41	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	128	42	to	to	PART
blj-2547	128	43	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
blj-2547	128	44	not	not	PART
blj-2547	128	45	just	just	ADV
blj-2547	128	46	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	128	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	128	48	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	128	49	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	128	50	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	128	51	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	128	52	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	128	53	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	129	1	iii.b	iii.b	PROPN
blj-2547	129	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	129	3	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	129	4	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	129	5	coughing	cough	VERB
blj-2547	129	6	fit	fit	ADJ
blj-2547	129	7	moving	move	VERB
blj-2547	129	8	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	129	9	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	129	10	a	a	DET
blj-2547	129	11	set	set	NOUN
blj-2547	129	12	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	129	13	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	129	14	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	129	15	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	129	16	lay	lie	VERB
blj-2547	129	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	129	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
blj-2547	129	19	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	129	20	overturning	overturn	VERB
blj-2547	129	21	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	129	23	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	129	24	antipathy	antipathy	ADJ
blj-2547	129	25	towards	towards	ADP
blj-2547	129	26	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	129	27	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	129	28	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2547	129	29	more	more	ADV
blj-2547	129	30	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
blj-2547	129	31	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	129	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	129	33	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	129	34	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	129	35	narrows	narrow	VERB
blj-2547	129	36	the	the	DET
blj-2547	129	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	129	38	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	129	39	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	129	40	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	129	41	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	1	these	these	DET
blj-2547	130	2	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	130	3	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	130	4	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	130	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	6	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	130	7	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
blj-2547	130	8	invoked	invoke	VERB
blj-2547	130	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	10	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	130	11	to	to	PART
blj-2547	130	12	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
blj-2547	130	13	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
blj-2547	130	14	precedent	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	130	15	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	16	bound	bind	VERB
blj-2547	130	17	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	130	18	deference.53	deference.53	VERB
blj-2547	130	19	these	these	DET
blj-2547	130	20	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	130	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
blj-2547	130	22	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	130	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	24	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	130	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
blj-2547	130	26	became	become	VERB
blj-2547	130	27	a	a	DET
blj-2547	130	28	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	29	get	get	VERB
blj-2547	130	30	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	31	out	out	ADP
blj-2547	130	32	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	130	34	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	35	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	130	36	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	37	free	free	ADJ
blj-2547	130	38	card	card	NOUN
blj-2547	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	40	destabilizing	destabilize	VERB
blj-2547	130	41	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
blj-2547	130	43	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	130	44	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	130	45	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	130	46	eventually	eventually	ADV
blj-2547	130	47	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
blj-2547	130	48	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	130	49	elimination.54	elimination.54	NOUN
blj-2547	130	50	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	130	51	gonzales	gonzales	PROPN
blj-2547	130	52	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	130	53	oregon	oregon	PROPN
blj-2547	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	55	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	56	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	130	57	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	130	58	ruled	rule	VERB
blj-2547	130	59	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	130	60	a	a	DET
blj-2547	130	61	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	130	62	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	130	63	attorney	attorney	PROPN
blj-2547	130	64	general	general	NOUN
blj-2547	130	65	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	130	66	2001	2001	NUM
blj-2547	130	67	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
blj-2547	130	68	rule.55	rule.55	NOUN
blj-2547	130	69	this	this	DET
blj-2547	130	70	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	130	71	claimed	claim	VERB
blj-2547	130	72	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	130	73	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	130	74	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	75	controlled	control	VERB
blj-2547	130	76	substances	substance	NOUN
blj-2547	130	77	act	act	PROPN
blj-2547	130	78	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	79	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	80	attorney	attorney	NOUN
blj-2547	130	81	general	general	NOUN
blj-2547	130	82	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	83	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	130	84	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	85	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	130	86	revoke	revoke	VERB
blj-2547	130	87	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	88	licenses	license	NOUN
blj-2547	130	89	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	130	90	medical	medical	ADJ
blj-2547	130	91	professionals	professional	NOUN
blj-2547	130	92	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	130	93	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
blj-2547	130	94	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	130	95	dispensed	dispense	VERB
blj-2547	130	96	controlled	control	VERB
blj-2547	130	97	substances	substance	NOUN
blj-2547	130	98	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	130	99	physician	physician	NOUN
blj-2547	130	100	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	101	assisted	assist	VERB
blj-2547	130	102	suicide	suicide	NOUN
blj-2547	130	103	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	104	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	130	105	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	130	106	states	state	NOUN
blj-2547	130	107	where	where	SCONJ
blj-2547	130	108	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	130	109	practices	practice	NOUN
blj-2547	130	110	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	130	111	legal.56	legal.56	VERB
blj-2547	130	112	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	113	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	130	114	determined	determine	VERB
blj-2547	130	115	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	130	116	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	130	117	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	118	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	130	119	had	have	VERB
blj-2547	130	120	the	the	DET
blj-2547	130	121	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	130	122	to	to	PART
blj-2547	130	123	add	add	VERB
blj-2547	130	124	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	125	remove	remove	VERB
blj-2547	130	126	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	130	127	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	130	128	reschedule	reschedule	VERB
blj-2547	130	129	56	56	NUM
blj-2547	130	130	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	130	131	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	130	132	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	130	133	249–250	249–250	NUM
blj-2547	130	134	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	131	1	55	55	NUM
blj-2547	131	2	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
blj-2547	131	3	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	131	4	oregon	oregon	PROPN
blj-2547	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	131	6	546	546	NUM
blj-2547	131	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	131	8	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	131	9	243	243	NUM
blj-2547	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	131	11	2006	2006	NUM
blj-2547	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	132	1	54	54	NUM
blj-2547	132	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	132	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	132	4	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	132	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	132	7	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	132	8	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	132	9	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	132	10	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	132	11	28	28	NUM
blj-2547	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	133	2	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	133	4	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	133	6	dissenting	dissent	VERB
blj-2547	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	134	1	53	53	NUM
blj-2547	134	2	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	134	3	r	r	PROPN
blj-2547	134	4	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
blj-2547	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	134	6	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	134	7	step	step	NOUN
blj-2547	134	8	zero	zero	NUM
blj-2547	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	134	10	public	public	ADJ
blj-2547	134	11	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	134	12	leg	leg	NOUN
blj-2547	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	135	1	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2547	135	2	work	work	NOUN
blj-2547	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	136	1	pap	pap	NOUN
blj-2547	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	137	2	2005	2005	NUM
blj-2547	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	138	1	52	52	NUM
blj-2547	138	2	squitieri	squitieri	NOUN
blj-2547	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	138	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	138	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	138	6	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	138	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	138	8	475	475	NUM
blj-2547	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	1	18	18	NUM
blj-2547	139	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	139	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	139	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	139	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	139	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	139	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	139	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	139	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	139	12	substances	substance	NOUN
blj-2547	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	139	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
blj-2547	139	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
blj-2547	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	17	he	he	PRON
blj-2547	139	18	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	139	19	not	not	PART
blj-2547	139	20	have	have	VERB
blj-2547	139	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	22	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	139	23	to	to	PART
blj-2547	139	24	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
blj-2547	139	25	decide	decide	VERB
blj-2547	139	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	27	legality	legality	NOUN
blj-2547	139	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	29	medical	medical	ADJ
blj-2547	139	30	practices.57	practices.57	PROPN
blj-2547	139	31	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	139	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	33	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	139	35	supporting	support	VERB
blj-2547	139	36	this	this	DET
blj-2547	139	37	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	139	38	derived	derive	VERB
blj-2547	139	39	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	139	40	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	139	41	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	42	delegation	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	139	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	44	medical	medical	ADJ
blj-2547	139	45	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	139	46	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	139	47	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	139	48	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	49	secretary	secretary	PROPN
blj-2547	139	50	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	51	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	52	department	department	PROPN
blj-2547	139	53	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	54	health	health	PROPN
blj-2547	139	55	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	139	56	human	human	PROPN
blj-2547	139	57	services	service	NOUN
blj-2547	139	58	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	59	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	139	60	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	61	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	62	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	139	63	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	139	64	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	65	ag.58	ag.58	NOUN
blj-2547	139	66	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	67	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	139	68	suggested	suggest	VERB
blj-2547	139	69	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	139	70	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	139	71	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	72	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	139	73	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	139	74	proposition	proposition	NOUN
blj-2547	139	75	were	be	AUX
blj-2547	139	76	accepted	accept	VERB
blj-2547	139	77	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	78	he	he	PRON
blj-2547	139	79	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	139	80	have	have	VERB
blj-2547	139	81	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	82	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	139	83	to	to	PART
blj-2547	139	84	decide	decide	VERB
blj-2547	139	85	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	86	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	139	87	a	a	DET
blj-2547	139	88	physician	physician	NOUN
blj-2547	139	89	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	139	90	administers	administer	VERB
blj-2547	139	91	any	any	DET
blj-2547	139	92	controversial	controversial	ADJ
blj-2547	139	93	treatment	treatment	NOUN
blj-2547	139	94	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	139	95	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	139	96	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	97	punished.59	punished.59	VERB
blj-2547	139	98	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	139	99	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	139	100	make	make	VERB
blj-2547	139	101	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	102	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	139	103	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	104	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	139	105	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	139	106	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	107	secretary	secretary	PROPN
blj-2547	139	108	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	109	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	139	110	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	111	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	112	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
blj-2547	139	113	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN
blj-2547	139	114	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	115	permitted	permit	VERB
blj-2547	139	116	medical	medical	ADJ
blj-2547	139	117	practices	practice	NOUN
blj-2547	139	118	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	119	a	a	DET
blj-2547	139	120	delegation	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	139	121	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	139	122	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	123	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	139	124	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	139	125	unusual	unusual	ADJ
blj-2547	139	126	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	127	to	to	PART
blj-2547	139	128	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	139	129	made	make	VERB
blj-2547	139	130	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	139	131	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	132	implicit	implicit	ADJ
blj-2547	139	133	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	139	134	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	135	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	136	controlled	control	VERB
blj-2547	139	137	substances	substance	NOUN
blj-2547	139	138	act.60	act.60	ADV
blj-2547	139	139	finally	finally	ADV
blj-2547	139	140	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	141	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	142	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	139	143	noted	note	VERB
blj-2547	139	144	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	139	145	dicta	dicta	ADJ
blj-2547	139	146	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	139	147	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	148	controversial	controversial	ADJ
blj-2547	139	149	nature	nature	NOUN
blj-2547	139	150	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	139	151	physician	physician	NOUN
blj-2547	139	152	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	139	153	assisted	assist	VERB
blj-2547	139	154	suicide	suicide	NOUN
blj-2547	139	155	made	make	VERB
blj-2547	139	156	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	157	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	139	158	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	139	159	claim	claim	NOUN
blj-2547	139	160	all	all	DET
blj-2547	139	161	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	162	more	more	ADJ
blj-2547	139	163	suspect.61	suspect.61	NOUN
blj-2547	139	164	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
blj-2547	139	165	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
blj-2547	139	166	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	139	167	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	139	168	factors	factor	NOUN
blj-2547	139	169	materializing	materialize	VERB
blj-2547	139	170	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	139	171	the	the	DET
blj-2547	139	172	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	139	173	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	139	174	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	139	175	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	140	1	first	first	ADV
blj-2547	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	140	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	140	4	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
blj-2547	140	5	between	between	ADP
blj-2547	140	6	an	an	DET
blj-2547	140	7	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	140	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	140	9	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2547	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	140	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	140	12	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	140	13	delegated	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	140	14	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	140	15	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	140	16	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	140	17	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	140	18	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	140	20	second	second	X
blj-2547	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	140	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	140	23	controversial	controversial	ADJ
blj-2547	140	24	nature	nature	NOUN
blj-2547	140	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	140	26	a	a	DET
blj-2547	140	27	regulation	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	141	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	141	2	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
blj-2547	141	3	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	141	4	argued	argue	VERB
blj-2547	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	141	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	141	7	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	141	8	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	141	9	not	not	PART
blj-2547	141	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	141	11	medical	medical	ADJ
blj-2547	141	12	uses	use	NOUN
blj-2547	141	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	141	14	controlled	control	VERB
blj-2547	141	15	substances	substance	NOUN
blj-2547	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	141	17	since	since	SCONJ
blj-2547	141	18	his	his	PRON
blj-2547	141	19	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	141	20	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	141	21	limited	limit	VERB
blj-2547	141	22	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	141	23	regulating	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	141	24	abuses	abuse	NOUN
blj-2547	141	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	141	26	controlled	control	VERB
blj-2547	141	27	substances.62	substances.62	NOUN
blj-2547	141	28	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	141	29	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	141	30	face	face	NOUN
blj-2547	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	141	32	this	this	DET
blj-2547	141	33	premise	premise	NOUN
blj-2547	141	34	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	141	35	not	not	PART
blj-2547	141	36	seem	seem	VERB
blj-2547	141	37	to	to	PART
blj-2547	141	38	disregard	disregard	VERB
blj-2547	141	39	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	141	40	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	141	41	reverence	reverence	NOUN
blj-2547	141	42	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	141	43	an	an	DET
blj-2547	141	44	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	141	45	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	141	46	particular	particular	ADJ
blj-2547	141	47	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	141	48	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	142	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	142	3	gonzales	gonzales	PROPN
blj-2547	142	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
blj-2547	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	142	6	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	142	7	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	142	8	predicated	predicate	VERB
blj-2547	142	9	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	142	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	142	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
blj-2547	142	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	142	13	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	142	14	typically	typically	ADV
blj-2547	142	15	make	make	VERB
blj-2547	142	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	142	17	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	142	18	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	142	19	delegated	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	142	20	domain	domain	NOUN
blj-2547	142	21	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	142	22	relying	rely	VERB
blj-2547	142	23	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	142	24	experts	expert	NOUN
blj-2547	142	25	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	142	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	142	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
blj-2547	142	28	field.63	field.63	NOUN
blj-2547	142	29	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	142	30	an	an	DET
blj-2547	142	31	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	142	32	attempts	attempt	VERB
blj-2547	142	33	to	to	PART
blj-2547	142	34	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	142	35	an	an	DET
blj-2547	142	36	area	area	NOUN
blj-2547	142	37	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	142	38	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	142	39	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	142	40	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
blj-2547	142	41	lacks	lack	VERB
blj-2547	142	42	subject	subject	ADJ
blj-2547	142	43	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	142	44	matter	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	142	45	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	142	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	142	47	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	142	48	63	63	NUM
blj-2547	142	49	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	142	50	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	142	51	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	142	52	267	267	NUM
blj-2547	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	143	1	62	62	NUM
blj-2547	144	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	144	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	144	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	144	4	270	270	NUM
blj-2547	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	145	1	61	61	NUM
blj-2547	146	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	146	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	146	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	146	4	267	267	NUM
blj-2547	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	147	1	60	60	NUM
blj-2547	148	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	148	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	148	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	148	4	267–268	267–268	NUM
blj-2547	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	149	1	59	59	NUM
blj-2547	150	1	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	150	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	150	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	150	4	268	268	NUM
blj-2547	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	151	1	58	58	NUM
blj-2547	152	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	152	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	152	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	152	4	274	274	NUM
blj-2547	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	152	6	57	57	NUM
blj-2547	153	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	153	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	153	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	153	4	262	262	NUM
blj-2547	153	5	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	153	6	19	19	NUM
blj-2547	153	7	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	153	8	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	153	9	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	153	10	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	153	11	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	153	12	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	153	13	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	153	15	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	153	16	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	153	17	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2547	153	18	quite	quite	ADV
blj-2547	153	19	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
blj-2547	153	20	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	153	21	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	153	22	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	153	23	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	153	24	that	that	DET
blj-2547	153	25	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	153	26	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	153	27	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	153	28	text.64	text.64	NOUN
blj-2547	153	29	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	153	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
blj-2547	153	32	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	153	33	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	153	34	this	this	DET
blj-2547	153	35	principle	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	153	36	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	153	37	expansively	expansively	ADV
blj-2547	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	2	gonzales	gonzales	PROPN
blj-2547	154	3	showed	show	VERB
blj-2547	154	4	respect	respect	NOUN
blj-2547	154	5	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	154	6	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	154	7	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	154	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	154	9	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	154	10	medical	medical	ADJ
blj-2547	154	11	care	care	NOUN
blj-2547	154	12	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	14	recent	recent	ADJ
blj-2547	154	15	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	154	16	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
blj-2547	154	18	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	154	19	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
blj-2547	154	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	21	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	154	22	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	154	23	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	154	25	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	154	26	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	154	27	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	154	28	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	29	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
blj-2547	154	30	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	32	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	33	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	154	34	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
blj-2547	154	35	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	36	principle	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	154	37	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	154	38	become	become	VERB
blj-2547	154	39	a	a	DET
blj-2547	154	40	tool	tool	NOUN
blj-2547	154	41	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	42	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
blj-2547	154	43	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	44	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	154	45	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	46	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	154	47	attempting	attempt	VERB
blj-2547	154	48	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	49	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	154	50	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
blj-2547	154	51	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	154	52	like	like	ADP
blj-2547	154	53	climate	climate	NOUN
blj-2547	154	54	change	change	NOUN
blj-2547	154	55	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	154	56	covid-19.65	covid-19.65	PROPN
blj-2547	154	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	58	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	154	59	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	154	60	recognition	recognition	NOUN
blj-2547	154	61	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	62	an	an	DET
blj-2547	154	63	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	64	earnest	earnest	ADJ
blj-2547	154	65	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	154	66	profound	profound	ADJ
blj-2547	154	67	debate	debate	NOUN
blj-2547	154	68	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	69	over	over	ADP
blj-2547	154	70	physician	physician	NOUN
blj-2547	154	71	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	72	assisted	assist	VERB
blj-2547	154	73	suicide	suicide	NOUN
blj-2547	154	74	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	154	75	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	76	country	country	NOUN
blj-2547	154	77	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	154	78	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
blj-2547	154	79	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	154	80	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	154	81	own	own	ADJ
blj-2547	154	82	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	83	find	find	VERB
blj-2547	154	84	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	85	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	154	86	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	154	87	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2547	154	88	unconstitutional.66	unconstitutional.66	PRON
blj-2547	154	89	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	154	90	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	91	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	92	presence	presence	NOUN
blj-2547	154	93	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	94	moral	moral	ADJ
blj-2547	154	95	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	154	96	provided	provide	VERB
blj-2547	154	97	reason	reason	NOUN
blj-2547	154	98	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	99	doubt	doubt	VERB
blj-2547	154	100	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	101	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	154	102	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	154	103	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	104	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	154	105	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	154	106	vague	vague	ADJ
blj-2547	154	107	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	154	108	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	109	authorized	authorize	VERB
blj-2547	154	110	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	111	ag	ag	PROPN
blj-2547	154	112	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	113	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
blj-2547	154	114	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
blj-2547	154	115	physician	physician	NOUN
blj-2547	154	116	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	117	assisted	assist	VERB
blj-2547	154	118	suicide.67	suicide.67	NOUN
blj-2547	154	119	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	120	explained	explain	VERB
blj-2547	154	121	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	154	122	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	154	123	iv.c	iv.c	VERB
blj-2547	154	124	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	125	these	these	DET
blj-2547	154	126	words	word	NOUN
blj-2547	154	127	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	128	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	129	not	not	PART
blj-2547	154	130	binding	bind	VERB
blj-2547	154	131	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	132	foreshadow	foreshadow	VERB
blj-2547	154	133	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	134	some	some	DET
blj-2547	154	135	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	154	136	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	154	137	come	come	VERB
blj-2547	154	138	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	139	undermine	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	154	140	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	154	141	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	154	142	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	154	143	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	144	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	154	145	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	154	146	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	154	147	pointing	point	VERB
blj-2547	154	148	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	154	149	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	150	presence	presence	NOUN
blj-2547	154	151	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	152	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	154	153	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	154	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	154	155	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	154	156	be	be	VERB
blj-2547	154	157	large	large	ADJ
blj-2547	154	158	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	154	159	small	small	ADJ
blj-2547	154	160	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	161	real	real	ADJ
blj-2547	154	162	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	154	163	imagined.68	imagined.68	ADJ
blj-2547	154	164	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	154	165	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	154	166	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	154	167	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	154	168	group	group	NOUN
blj-2547	154	169	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	154	170	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	154	171	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	172	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	173	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	154	174	considered	consider	VERB
blj-2547	154	175	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	176	legality	legality	NOUN
blj-2547	154	177	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	178	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	179	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	154	180	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	154	181	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	154	182	to	to	PART
blj-2547	154	183	include	include	VERB
blj-2547	154	184	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	154	185	gasses	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	154	186	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	154	187	certain	certain	ADJ
blj-2547	154	188	permitting	permit	VERB
blj-2547	154	189	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	154	190	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	191	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	192	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	154	193	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	194	particularly	particularly	ADV
blj-2547	154	195	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	196	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	197	prevention	prevention	NOUN
blj-2547	154	198	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	154	199	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2547	154	200	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
blj-2547	154	201	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	202	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	203	psd).69	psd).69	VERB
blj-2547	154	204	the	the	DET
blj-2547	154	205	psd	psd	PROPN
blj-2547	154	206	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	154	207	require	require	VERB
blj-2547	154	208	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	209	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	154	210	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	154	211	facilities	facility	NOUN
blj-2547	154	212	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	213	69	69	NUM
blj-2547	154	214	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	154	215	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	154	216	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	154	217	group	group	NOUN
blj-2547	154	218	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	154	219	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	154	220	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	221	573	573	NUM
blj-2547	154	222	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	154	223	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	154	224	302	302	NUM
blj-2547	154	225	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	226	2014	2014	NUM
blj-2547	154	227	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	154	228	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	155	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	155	2	other	other	ADJ
blj-2547	155	3	provision	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	155	4	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	155	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	155	6	heart	heart	NOUN
blj-2547	155	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	155	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	155	9	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	155	11	title	title	NOUN
blj-2547	155	12	v	v	NOUN
blj-2547	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	155	14	shares	share	VERB
blj-2547	155	15	many	many	ADJ
blj-2547	155	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	155	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	155	18	same	same	ADJ
blj-2547	155	19	definitions	definition	NOUN
blj-2547	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	155	21	effects	effect	NOUN
blj-2547	155	22	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	155	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	155	24	psd	psd	NOUN
blj-2547	155	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	155	27	so	so	CCONJ
blj-2547	155	28	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	155	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
blj-2547	155	30	's	's	PART
blj-2547	155	31	sake	sake	NOUN
blj-2547	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	155	33	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	155	34	the	the	DET
blj-2547	155	35	psd	psd	NOUN
blj-2547	155	36	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	155	37	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	155	38	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	155	39	discussed	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	156	1	68	68	NUM
blj-2547	156	2	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	156	4	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	156	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	156	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	156	8	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	156	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	156	10	1063	1063	NUM
blj-2547	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	157	1	67	67	NUM
blj-2547	157	2	brianne	brianne	PROPN
blj-2547	157	3	j	j	PROPN
blj-2547	157	4	gorod	gorod	PROPN
blj-2547	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	157	6	brian	brian	PROPN
blj-2547	157	7	r	r	PROPN
blj-2547	157	8	frazelle	frazelle	PROPN
blj-2547	157	9	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	157	10	j	j	PROPN
blj-2547	157	11	alex	alex	PROPN
blj-2547	157	12	rowell	rowell	PROPN
blj-2547	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	157	14	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	157	15	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	157	16	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	157	17	an	an	DET
blj-2547	157	18	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
blj-2547	157	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	157	20	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	157	21	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
blj-2547	157	22	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	157	24	58	58	NUM
blj-2547	157	25	wake	wake	NOUN
blj-2547	157	26	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	158	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	158	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	158	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	158	4	599	599	NUM
blj-2547	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	158	6	619	619	NUM
blj-2547	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	159	1	66	66	NUM
blj-2547	159	2	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
blj-2547	159	3	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	159	4	oregon	oregon	PROPN
blj-2547	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	159	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	159	7	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	159	8	55	55	NUM
blj-2547	159	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	159	10	249	249	NUM
blj-2547	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	160	1	65	65	NUM
blj-2547	160	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
blj-2547	160	3	o	o	PROPN
blj-2547	160	4	mcgarity	mcgarity	PROPN
blj-2547	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	160	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	160	7	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	160	8	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	160	9	wrecking	wreck	VERB
blj-2547	160	10	ball	ball	NOUN
blj-2547	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	160	12	41	41	NUM
blj-2547	160	13	va	va	NOUN
blj-2547	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	161	1	environ	environ	PROPN
blj-2547	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	162	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	162	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	162	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	162	4	1	1	NUM
blj-2547	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	162	6	49–50	49–50	NUM
blj-2547	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	162	8	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2547	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	163	1	64	64	NUM
blj-2547	164	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	164	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	164	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	164	4	268	268	NUM
blj-2547	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	1	20	20	NUM
blj-2547	165	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	165	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	165	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	165	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	165	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	165	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	165	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	165	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	165	12	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	165	13	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	14	areas	area	NOUN
blj-2547	165	15	designated	designate	VERB
blj-2547	165	16	attainment	attainment	ADJ
blj-2547	165	17	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	165	18	unclassifiable	unclassifiable	ADJ
blj-2547	165	19	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	20	to	to	PART
blj-2547	165	21	comply	comply	VERB
blj-2547	165	22	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	165	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	165	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
blj-2547	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	165	26	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	165	27	practices.70	practices.70	NOUN
blj-2547	165	28	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	29	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	165	30	defines	define	VERB
blj-2547	165	31	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	32	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	165	33	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	165	34	facilities	facility	NOUN
blj-2547	165	35	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	36	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	165	37	stationary	stationary	ADJ
blj-2547	165	38	sources	source	NOUN
blj-2547	165	39	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	165	40	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	41	potential	potential	NOUN
blj-2547	165	42	to	to	PART
blj-2547	165	43	emit	emit	VERB
blj-2547	165	44	250	250	NUM
blj-2547	165	45	tons	ton	NOUN
blj-2547	165	46	per	per	ADP
blj-2547	165	47	year	year	NOUN
blj-2547	165	48	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	49	tpy	tpy	NOUN
blj-2547	165	50	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	51	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	165	52	any	any	DET
blj-2547	165	53	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	165	54	pollutant.71	pollutant.71	NOUN
blj-2547	165	55	recognizing	recognize	VERB
blj-2547	165	56	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	165	57	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	165	58	gasses	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	165	59	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	165	60	emitted	emit	VERB
blj-2547	165	61	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	165	62	much	much	ADV
blj-2547	165	63	higher	high	ADJ
blj-2547	165	64	rates	rate	NOUN
blj-2547	165	65	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	165	66	other	other	ADJ
blj-2547	165	67	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
blj-2547	165	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	69	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	70	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	165	71	chose	choose	VERB
blj-2547	165	72	to	to	PART
blj-2547	165	73	enforce	enforce	VERB
blj-2547	165	74	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	165	75	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	165	76	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	165	77	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	165	78	facilities	facility	NOUN
blj-2547	165	79	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	165	80	emit	emit	VERB
blj-2547	165	81	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	165	82	least	least	ADJ
blj-2547	165	83	100,000	100,000	NUM
blj-2547	165	84	tpy	tpy	NOUN
blj-2547	165	85	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	165	86	co2e.72	co2e.72	NOUN
blj-2547	165	87	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	88	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	165	89	held	hold	VERB
blj-2547	165	90	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	165	91	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	92	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	165	93	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	165	94	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	95	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	165	96	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	165	97	not	not	PART
blj-2547	165	98	change	change	VERB
blj-2547	165	99	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	100	numerical	numerical	ADJ
blj-2547	165	101	definition	definition	NOUN
blj-2547	165	102	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	165	103	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	104	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	165	105	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	165	106	facilities	facility	NOUN
blj-2547	165	107	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	108	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	165	109	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	110	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	165	111	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	165	112	still	still	ADV
blj-2547	165	113	preclude	preclude	VERB
blj-2547	165	114	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	115	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	165	116	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	165	117	including	include	VERB
blj-2547	165	118	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	165	119	gasses	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	165	120	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	165	121	the	the	DET
blj-2547	165	122	psd	psd	NOUN
blj-2547	165	123	provision	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	165	124	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	166	1	echoing	echo	VERB
blj-2547	166	2	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	166	3	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
blj-2547	166	4	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	166	5	brown	brown	NOUN
blj-2547	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	166	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	166	8	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	166	9	ruled	rule	VERB
blj-2547	166	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	166	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	166	12	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	166	13	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	166	14	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
blj-2547	166	15	required	require	VERB
blj-2547	166	16	to	to	PART
blj-2547	166	17	apply	apply	VERB
blj-2547	166	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	166	19	250	250	NUM
blj-2547	166	20	tpy	tpy	NOUN
blj-2547	166	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
blj-2547	166	22	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	166	23	establishing	establish	VERB
blj-2547	166	24	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	166	25	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	166	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	166	27	psd	psd	NOUN
blj-2547	166	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	167	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	167	2	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	167	3	conceded	concede	VERB
blj-2547	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	167	5	this	this	DET
blj-2547	167	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
blj-2547	167	7	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	167	8	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	167	9	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
blj-2547	167	10	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	167	11	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	167	12	gasses	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	167	14	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	167	15	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	167	16	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	167	17	mandate	mandate	VERB
blj-2547	167	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	167	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	167	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	167	21	millions	million	NOUN
blj-2547	167	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	167	23	smaller	small	ADJ
blj-2547	167	24	sources	source	NOUN
blj-2547	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	168	1	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	168	2	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	168	3	brown	brown	NOUN
blj-2547	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	168	5	such	such	DET
blj-2547	168	6	an	an	DET
blj-2547	168	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
blj-2547	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	168	9	though	though	SCONJ
blj-2547	168	10	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
blj-2547	168	11	supported	support	VERB
blj-2547	168	12	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	168	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	168	14	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	168	15	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	168	16	plain	plain	ADJ
blj-2547	168	17	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	168	19	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	168	20	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	168	21	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
blj-2547	168	22	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	168	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	168	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	168	25	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	168	26	established	establish	VERB
blj-2547	168	27	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	168	28	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	169	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	169	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
blj-2547	169	4	this	this	DET
blj-2547	169	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	169	6	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	169	7	requiring	require	VERB
blj-2547	169	8	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	9	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	169	10	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	169	11	authorization	authorization	NOUN
blj-2547	169	12	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	13	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	169	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	169	15	claiming	claim	VERB
blj-2547	169	16	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	17	enormous	enormous	ADJ
blj-2547	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	169	19	transformative	transformative	ADJ
blj-2547	169	20	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	21	expansions	expansion	NOUN
blj-2547	169	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	169	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	169	24	power.73	power.73	NOUN
blj-2547	169	25	this	this	DET
blj-2547	169	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
blj-2547	169	27	reflects	reflect	VERB
blj-2547	169	28	the	the	DET
blj-2547	169	29	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	30	elephants	elephant	NOUN
blj-2547	169	31	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	169	32	mouseholes	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	169	33	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	169	34	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	169	35	articulated	articulate	VERB
blj-2547	169	36	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	169	37	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	169	38	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	170	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	170	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	170	3	reasoned	reason	VERB
blj-2547	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	170	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	170	6	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	170	7	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	170	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
blj-2547	170	9	to	to	PART
blj-2547	170	10	include	include	VERB
blj-2547	170	11	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	170	12	gasses	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	170	13	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	170	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	170	15	psd	psd	NOUN
blj-2547	170	16	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	170	18	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	170	19	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
blj-2547	170	20	regulated	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	170	21	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	170	22	a	a	DET
blj-2547	170	23	few	few	ADJ
blj-2547	170	24	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	170	25	polluters	polluter	NOUN
blj-2547	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	170	27	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	170	28	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
blj-2547	170	29	alter	alter	VERB
blj-2547	170	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	170	31	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	170	32	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	170	33	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	171	1	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	171	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	171	3	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	171	4	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
blj-2547	171	5	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	171	6	to	to	PART
blj-2547	171	7	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	171	8	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	171	9	gasses	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	171	10	73	73	NUM
blj-2547	172	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	172	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	172	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	172	4	324	324	NUM
blj-2547	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	173	1	72	72	NUM
blj-2547	173	2	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	173	3	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	173	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	173	5	group	group	NOUN
blj-2547	173	6	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	173	7	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	173	9	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	173	10	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	173	11	69	69	NUM
blj-2547	173	12	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	173	13	309–310	309–310	NUM
blj-2547	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	174	1	co2e	co2e	PROPN
blj-2547	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	174	3	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	174	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
blj-2547	174	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
blj-2547	174	6	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
blj-2547	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	174	8	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	174	9	a	a	DET
blj-2547	174	10	standard	standard	ADJ
blj-2547	174	11	unit	unit	NOUN
blj-2547	174	12	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	174	13	to	to	PART
blj-2547	174	14	compare	compare	VERB
blj-2547	174	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	174	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	174	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	174	18	different	different	ADJ
blj-2547	174	19	ghgs	ghg	VERB
blj-2547	174	20	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	174	21	co2	co2	NOUN
blj-2547	174	22	based	base	VERB
blj-2547	174	23	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	174	24	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	174	25	global	global	ADJ
blj-2547	174	26	warming	warming	NOUN
blj-2547	174	27	potential	potential	NOUN
blj-2547	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	175	1	71	71	NUM
blj-2547	175	2	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	175	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	176	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	176	2	7479(1	7479(1	NUM
blj-2547	176	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	177	1	70	70	NUM
blj-2547	178	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	178	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	178	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	178	4	308	308	NUM
blj-2547	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	178	6	21	21	NUM
blj-2547	178	7	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	178	8	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	178	9	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	178	10	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	178	11	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	178	12	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	178	13	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	178	15	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	178	16	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	178	17	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	178	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	178	19	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	178	21	that	that	DET
blj-2547	178	22	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	178	23	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	178	24	deemed	deem	VERB
blj-2547	178	25	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
blj-2547	178	26	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	178	27	to	to	PART
blj-2547	178	28	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2547	178	29	such	such	DET
blj-2547	178	30	an	an	DET
blj-2547	178	31	extensive	extensive	ADJ
blj-2547	178	32	expansion	expansion	NOUN
blj-2547	178	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	178	34	the	the	DET
blj-2547	178	35	psd	psd	NOUN
blj-2547	178	36	provisions.74	provisions.74	VERB
blj-2547	178	37	the	the	DET
blj-2547	178	38	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	178	39	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	178	40	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	178	41	extends	extend	VERB
blj-2547	178	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	178	43	basic	basic	ADJ
blj-2547	178	44	rationale	rationale	NOUN
blj-2547	178	45	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	178	46	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	178	47	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	178	48	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	178	49	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	178	50	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	178	51	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	178	52	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	179	1	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	179	2	holding	holding	NOUN
blj-2547	179	3	being	be	AUX
blj-2547	179	4	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	179	6	without	without	ADP
blj-2547	179	7	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	179	8	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	179	9	authorization	authorization	NOUN
blj-2547	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	179	11	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	179	12	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	179	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	179	14	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	179	16	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	179	17	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	179	18	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
blj-2547	179	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	179	20	intended	intended	ADJ
blj-2547	179	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	179	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
blj-2547	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	180	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	180	2	primary	primary	ADJ
blj-2547	180	3	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	180	4	begins	begin	VERB
blj-2547	180	5	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	180	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	180	7	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	180	8	states	state	VERB
blj-2547	180	9	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	180	10	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	180	11	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	180	12	expect[s	expect[s	PROPN
blj-2547	180	13	]	]	X
blj-2547	180	14	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	180	15	to	to	PART
blj-2547	180	16	speak	speak	VERB
blj-2547	180	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
blj-2547	180	18	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	180	19	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	180	20	wishes	wish	VERB
blj-2547	180	21	to	to	PART
blj-2547	180	22	assign	assign	VERB
blj-2547	180	23	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	180	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	180	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	180	26	vast	vast	ADJ
blj-2547	180	27	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	180	29	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	180	30	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	1	”75	”75	NOUN
blj-2547	181	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
blj-2547	181	3	this	this	DET
blj-2547	181	4	principle	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	181	5	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	181	6	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	181	7	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	9	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	181	10	follows	follow	VERB
blj-2547	181	11	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	181	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	181	13	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	181	14	not	not	PART
blj-2547	181	15	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	16	discover	discover	VERB
blj-2547	181	17	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	18	an	an	DET
blj-2547	181	19	unheralded	unheralded	ADJ
blj-2547	181	20	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	181	21	to	to	PART
blj-2547	181	22	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	181	23	conferred	confer	VERB
blj-2547	181	24	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	181	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	181	26	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	27	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
blj-2547	181	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	181	29	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	30	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	181	31	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	181	32	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	33	they	they	PRON
blj-2547	181	34	must	must	AUX
blj-2547	181	35	find	find	VERB
blj-2547	181	36	this	this	DET
blj-2547	181	37	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	181	38	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	181	39	explicit	explicit	ADJ
blj-2547	181	40	text.76	text.76	NOUN
blj-2547	181	41	here	here	ADV
blj-2547	181	42	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	43	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	181	44	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	181	45	establishes	establish	VERB
blj-2547	181	46	a	a	DET
blj-2547	181	47	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	181	48	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	181	49	carve	carve	NOUN
blj-2547	181	50	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	51	out	out	NOUN
blj-2547	181	52	whereby	whereby	ADV
blj-2547	181	53	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	181	54	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	181	55	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	181	56	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	181	57	not	not	PART
blj-2547	181	58	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	181	59	invoked	invoke	VERB
blj-2547	181	60	to	to	PART
blj-2547	181	61	allow	allow	VERB
blj-2547	181	62	an	an	DET
blj-2547	181	63	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	181	64	to	to	PART
blj-2547	181	65	exercise	exercise	VERB
blj-2547	181	66	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	181	67	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	181	68	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	181	69	a	a	DET
blj-2547	181	70	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
blj-2547	181	71	transformative	transformative	ADJ
blj-2547	181	72	way	way	NOUN
blj-2547	181	73	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	182	1	”77	”77	NOUN
blj-2547	183	1	there	there	PRON
blj-2547	183	2	are	be	VERB
blj-2547	183	3	three	three	NUM
blj-2547	183	4	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	183	5	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	183	6	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	183	7	this	this	DET
blj-2547	183	8	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
blj-2547	183	9	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
blj-2547	183	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
blj-2547	183	11	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	13	1	1	X
blj-2547	183	14	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	15	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	183	16	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2547	183	17	a	a	DET
blj-2547	183	18	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	183	19	must	must	AUX
blj-2547	183	20	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	183	21	to	to	PART
blj-2547	183	22	require	require	VERB
blj-2547	183	23	a	a	DET
blj-2547	183	24	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	183	25	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	183	26	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	183	27	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	183	28	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	29	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	30	2	2	X
blj-2547	183	31	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	32	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	183	33	determines	determine	VERB
blj-2547	183	34	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	183	35	this	this	DET
blj-2547	183	36	threshold	threshold	NOUN
blj-2547	183	37	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	183	38	been	be	AUX
blj-2547	183	39	reached	reach	VERB
blj-2547	183	40	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	41	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	183	42	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	43	3	3	X
blj-2547	183	44	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	45	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	183	46	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	183	47	compulsion	compulsion	NOUN
blj-2547	183	48	supports	support	VERB
blj-2547	183	49	the	the	DET
blj-2547	183	50	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	183	51	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	183	52	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	183	53	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	183	54	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	183	55	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	183	56	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	57	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	183	58	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	183	59	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	183	60	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	184	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	184	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	184	3	next	next	ADJ
blj-2547	184	4	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	184	5	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	184	6	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	184	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	184	9	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	184	10	answers	answer	VERB
blj-2547	184	11	this	this	DET
blj-2547	184	12	line	line	NOUN
blj-2547	184	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	184	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
blj-2547	184	15	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	184	16	arrogating	arrogate	VERB
blj-2547	184	17	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	184	18	itself	itself	PRON
blj-2547	184	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	184	20	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	184	21	to	to	PART
blj-2547	184	22	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	184	23	selectively	selectively	ADV
blj-2547	184	24	77	77	NUM
blj-2547	184	25	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	184	26	r.	r.	PROPN
blj-2547	184	27	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
blj-2547	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	184	29	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	184	30	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	184	31	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	184	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	184	33	107	107	NUM
blj-2547	184	34	georget	georget	NOUN
blj-2547	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	185	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	185	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	185	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	185	4	1613	1613	NUM
blj-2547	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	185	6	1677	1677	NUM
blj-2547	185	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	185	8	2019	2019	NUM
blj-2547	185	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	186	1	76	76	NUM
blj-2547	187	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	187	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	187	3	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	187	4	whitman	whitman	PROPN
blj-2547	187	5	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	187	6	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	187	7	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	187	8	associations	associations	PROPN
blj-2547	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	187	10	inc	inc	PROPN
blj-2547	187	11	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	187	13	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	187	14	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	187	15	44	44	NUM
blj-2547	187	16	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	187	17	458	458	NUM
blj-2547	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	188	1	75	75	NUM
blj-2547	188	2	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	188	3	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	188	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	188	5	group	group	NOUN
blj-2547	188	6	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	188	7	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	188	9	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	188	10	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	188	11	69	69	NUM
blj-2547	188	12	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	188	13	321	321	NUM
blj-2547	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	1	74	74	NUM
blj-2547	189	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
blj-2547	189	3	v	v	PROPN
blj-2547	189	4	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	6	549	549	NUM
blj-2547	189	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	189	8	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	189	9	497	497	NUM
blj-2547	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	11	2007	2007	NUM
blj-2547	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	13	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	14	granting	grant	VERB
blj-2547	189	15	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	189	16	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	189	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	189	18	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	189	19	ghgs	ghgs	NUM
blj-2547	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	189	22	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	190	1	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	190	2	r	r	PROPN
blj-2547	190	3	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
blj-2547	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	190	5	there	there	PRON
blj-2547	190	6	are	be	VERB
blj-2547	190	7	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	190	8	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	190	9	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	190	10	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	190	11	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	190	12	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	190	14	73	73	NUM
blj-2547	190	15	adm	adm	PROPN
blj-2547	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	1	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	191	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	191	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	191	4	475	475	NUM
blj-2547	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	6	491	491	NUM
blj-2547	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	8	2021	2021	NUM
blj-2547	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	11	arguing	argue	VERB
blj-2547	191	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	191	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	191	14	rationale	rationale	NOUN
blj-2547	191	15	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	191	16	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	191	17	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	191	18	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	19	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	191	20	easily	easily	ADV
blj-2547	191	21	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	191	22	been	be	AUX
blj-2547	191	23	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	191	24	to	to	PART
blj-2547	191	25	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2547	191	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	191	27	opposite	opposite	ADJ
blj-2547	191	28	result	result	NOUN
blj-2547	191	29	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	191	30	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
blj-2547	191	31	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	191	32	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	191	33	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	192	1	that	that	DET
blj-2547	192	2	argument	argument	NOUN
blj-2547	192	3	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	192	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	192	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	192	6	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	192	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	192	8	this	this	DET
blj-2547	192	9	paper	paper	NOUN
blj-2547	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	192	11	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	192	12	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	192	13	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	192	14	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	192	15	least	least	ADJ
blj-2547	192	16	worth	worth	ADJ
blj-2547	192	17	pointing	point	VERB
blj-2547	192	18	out	out	ADP
blj-2547	192	19	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	192	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	192	21	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
blj-2547	192	22	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	192	23	gave	give	VERB
blj-2547	192	24	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	192	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	192	26	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	192	27	to	to	PART
blj-2547	192	28	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	192	29	ghgs	ghgs	ADJ
blj-2547	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	192	31	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	192	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	192	33	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	192	34	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	192	35	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	192	36	stripped	strip	VERB
blj-2547	192	37	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	192	38	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	192	39	substantial	substantial	ADJ
blj-2547	192	40	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
blj-2547	192	41	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	192	42	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	192	43	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	192	44	relates	relate	VERB
blj-2547	192	45	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	192	46	certain	certain	ADJ
blj-2547	192	47	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	192	48	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	192	49	the	the	DET
blj-2547	192	50	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	192	51	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	192	52	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	192	53	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	193	1	22	22	NUM
blj-2547	193	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	193	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	193	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	193	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	193	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	193	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	193	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	193	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	193	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	193	12	demand	demand	NOUN
blj-2547	193	13	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	193	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
blj-2547	193	15	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	193	16	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	193	17	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	193	18	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	193	19	to	to	PART
blj-2547	193	20	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	193	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	193	22	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	193	23	to	to	PART
blj-2547	193	24	answer	answer	VERB
blj-2547	193	25	those	those	DET
blj-2547	193	26	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	193	27	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	193	28	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	193	29	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	193	30	to	to	PART
blj-2547	193	31	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	193	32	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	194	1	”78	”78	PUNCT
blj-2547	194	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	194	3	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	194	4	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	194	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
blj-2547	194	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	194	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	194	8	above	above	ADJ
blj-2547	194	9	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	194	10	leads	lead	VERB
blj-2547	194	11	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	194	12	to	to	PART
blj-2547	194	13	maximalist	maximalist	VERB
blj-2547	194	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	194	15	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	194	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
blj-2547	194	17	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
blj-2547	194	18	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	194	19	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
blj-2547	194	20	excused	excuse	VERB
blj-2547	194	21	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	194	22	an	an	DET
blj-2547	194	23	ambiguously	ambiguously	ADV
blj-2547	194	24	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	194	25	defined	define	VERB
blj-2547	194	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
blj-2547	194	27	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	194	28	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	194	29	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	194	31	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	194	32	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	194	34	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	1	iii.c	iii.c	PROPN
blj-2547	195	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	3	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	195	4	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	195	5	last	last	ADJ
blj-2547	195	6	gasps	gasp	NOUN
blj-2547	195	7	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	195	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	9	old	old	ADJ
blj-2547	195	10	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	195	11	existed	exist	VERB
blj-2547	195	12	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	195	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	14	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	195	15	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	18	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	19	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	195	20	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	195	21	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	195	22	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	23	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
blj-2547	195	24	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	195	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	26	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	195	27	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	29	enunciated	enunciate	VERB
blj-2547	195	30	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	195	31	utility	utility	NOUN
blj-2547	195	32	air	air	NOUN
blj-2547	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	34	comes	come	VERB
blj-2547	195	35	to	to	PART
blj-2547	195	36	function	function	VERB
blj-2547	195	37	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	195	38	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	39	half	half	ADJ
blj-2547	195	40	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	41	baked	baked	ADJ
blj-2547	195	42	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	195	43	canon	canon	NOUN
blj-2547	195	44	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	45	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	195	46	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	195	47	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	195	48	undermines	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	195	49	basic	basic	ADJ
blj-2547	195	50	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
blj-2547	195	51	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	195	52	chevron.79	chevron.79	NOUN
blj-2547	195	53	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	54	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	195	55	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	195	56	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	195	57	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	195	58	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	59	grab	grab	NOUN
blj-2547	195	60	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	195	61	turns	turn	VERB
blj-2547	195	62	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	63	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	195	64	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	195	65	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	66	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	195	67	actor	actor	NOUN
blj-2547	195	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	69	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
blj-2547	195	70	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	195	71	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	195	72	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	73	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	195	74	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	75	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	195	76	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	195	77	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	78	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	195	79	not	not	PART
blj-2547	195	80	decided	decide	VERB
blj-2547	195	81	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	195	82	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	195	83	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
blj-2547	195	84	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	85	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	195	86	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	87	jurist	jurist	NOUN
blj-2547	195	88	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	195	89	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	195	90	preferences	preference	NOUN
blj-2547	195	91	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	92	world	world	NOUN
blj-2547	195	93	view.80	view.80	NOUN
blj-2547	195	94	this	this	DET
blj-2547	195	95	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	195	96	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	195	97	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	98	void	void	ADJ
blj-2547	195	99	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	195	100	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	195	101	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	102	amounts	amount	NOUN
blj-2547	195	103	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	195	104	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	105	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	195	106	veto	veto	NOUN
blj-2547	195	107	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	195	108	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	195	109	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	110	jurist	jurist	NOUN
blj-2547	195	111	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	112	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	195	113	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	195	114	own	own	ADJ
blj-2547	195	115	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	195	116	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	117	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	195	118	reasons	reason	NOUN
blj-2547	195	119	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	120	may	may	AUX
blj-2547	195	121	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	195	122	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	195	123	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	124	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	195	125	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	195	126	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	127	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	195	128	grand	grand	ADJ
blj-2547	195	129	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	130	to	to	PART
blj-2547	195	131	stand	stand	VERB
blj-2547	195	132	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	195	133	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	195	134	language.81	language.81	NOUN
blj-2547	195	135	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	195	136	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	195	137	this	this	DET
blj-2547	195	138	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	195	139	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
blj-2547	195	140	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	195	141	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	195	142	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	195	143	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	144	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	145	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	195	146	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
blj-2547	195	147	forty	forty	NUM
blj-2547	195	148	years	year	NOUN
blj-2547	195	149	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	195	150	precedent	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	195	151	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	195	152	informed	inform	VERB
blj-2547	195	153	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	195	154	processes	process	NOUN
blj-2547	195	155	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	156	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	195	157	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	195	158	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	159	causing	cause	VERB
blj-2547	195	160	a	a	DET
blj-2547	195	161	sea	sea	NOUN
blj-2547	195	162	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	195	163	change	change	NOUN
blj-2547	195	164	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	195	165	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	195	166	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	195	167	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	195	168	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
blj-2547	195	169	the	the	DET
blj-2547	195	170	demise	demise	NOUN
blj-2547	195	171	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	195	172	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	195	173	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	196	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	196	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
blj-2547	196	3	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	196	4	part	part	PROPN
blj-2547	196	5	ii	ii	PROPN
blj-2547	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	196	7	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	196	8	put	put	VERB
blj-2547	196	9	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	196	10	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	196	11	notice	notice	NOUN
blj-2547	196	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	196	13	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	196	14	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	196	15	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	196	16	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	196	17	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	196	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	196	19	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	196	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	196	21	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	196	23	whose	whose	DET
blj-2547	196	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	196	25	issue	issue	VERB
blj-2547	196	26	rules	rule	VERB
blj-2547	196	27	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	196	28	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	196	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	196	30	bounds	bound	NOUN
blj-2547	196	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	196	32	permissible	permissible	ADJ
blj-2547	196	33	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	197	1	”82	”82	ADV
blj-2547	197	2	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	197	3	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	197	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	197	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
blj-2547	197	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	197	8	82	82	NUM
blj-2547	197	9	scalia	scalia	NOUN
blj-2547	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	197	11	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	197	12	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	197	13	27	27	NUM
blj-2547	197	14	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	197	15	516	516	NUM
blj-2547	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	198	1	81	81	NUM
blj-2547	199	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	199	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	199	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	199	4	503–509	503–509	NUM
blj-2547	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	200	1	80	80	NUM
blj-2547	200	2	squitieri	squitieri	NOUN
blj-2547	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	200	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	200	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	200	6	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	200	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	200	8	496	496	NUM
blj-2547	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	2	describing	describe	VERB
blj-2547	201	3	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	201	4	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	201	5	voiding	void	VERB
blj-2547	201	6	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	201	7	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	201	8	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	201	9	grounds	ground	NOUN
blj-2547	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	11	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	201	12	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	13	act	act	VERB
blj-2547	201	14	similarly	similarly	ADV
blj-2547	201	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	201	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	201	17	president	president	NOUN
blj-2547	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	19	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	201	20	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	201	21	idiosyncratically	idiosyncratically	ADV
blj-2547	201	22	held	hold	VERB
blj-2547	201	23	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	201	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
blj-2547	201	25	may	may	AUX
blj-2547	201	26	veto	veto	VERB
blj-2547	201	27	a	a	DET
blj-2547	201	28	bill	bill	NOUN
blj-2547	201	29	…	…	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	30	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	31	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	1	79	79	NUM
blj-2547	202	2	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	202	3	r.	r.	PROPN
blj-2547	202	4	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
blj-2547	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	202	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	202	8	77	77	NUM
blj-2547	202	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	202	10	1669	1669	NUM
blj-2547	202	11	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	12	sohoni	sohoni	ADV
blj-2547	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	14	supra	supra	ADJ
blj-2547	202	15	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	202	16	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	202	17	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	18	alison	alison	PROPN
blj-2547	202	19	gocke	gocke	PROPN
blj-2547	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	21	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	202	22	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	202	23	next	next	ADJ
blj-2547	202	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
blj-2547	202	25	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	26	a	a	DET
blj-2547	202	27	fig	fig	NOUN
blj-2547	202	28	leaf	leaf	NOUN
blj-2547	202	29	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	202	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	202	31	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	202	32	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	34	55	55	NUM
blj-2547	202	35	uc	uc	NOUN
blj-2547	202	36	davis	davis	PROPN
blj-2547	202	37	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	202	38	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	202	39	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	202	40	955	955	NUM
blj-2547	202	41	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	42	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	202	43	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	203	1	78	78	NUM
blj-2547	203	2	squitieri	squitieri	NOUN
blj-2547	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	203	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	203	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	203	6	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	203	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	203	8	495	495	NUM
blj-2547	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	1	23	23	NUM
blj-2547	204	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	204	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	204	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	204	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	204	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	204	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	204	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	204	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	204	12	permissible	permissible	ADJ
blj-2547	204	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	204	14	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	204	15	not	not	PART
blj-2547	204	16	set	set	VERB
blj-2547	204	17	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	204	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	19	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	204	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	22	resulting	result	VERB
blj-2547	204	23	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	25	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	26	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	204	27	a	a	DET
blj-2547	204	28	plain	plain	ADJ
blj-2547	204	29	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	204	30	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	204	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	33	statute.83	statute.83	NOUN
blj-2547	204	34	this	this	DET
blj-2547	204	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	204	36	treats	treat	VERB
blj-2547	204	37	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	204	38	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	204	39	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	204	40	delegating	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	204	41	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	204	42	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	204	43	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	204	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	45	giving	give	VERB
blj-2547	204	46	them	they	PRON
blj-2547	204	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	48	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
blj-2547	204	49	to	to	PART
blj-2547	204	50	adjust	adjust	VERB
blj-2547	204	51	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	204	52	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	204	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
blj-2547	204	54	evolves	evolve	NOUN
blj-2547	204	55	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	56	challenges	challenge	VERB
blj-2547	204	57	change.84	change.84	VERB
blj-2547	204	58	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	59	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	204	60	undermines	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	204	61	these	these	DET
blj-2547	204	62	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
blj-2547	204	63	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	204	64	informed	inform	VERB
blj-2547	204	65	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	204	66	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	67	drafting	drafting	NOUN
blj-2547	204	68	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	69	complex	complex	ADJ
blj-2547	204	70	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	204	71	schemes	scheme	NOUN
blj-2547	204	72	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	73	skewing	skew	VERB
blj-2547	204	74	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
blj-2547	204	75	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	204	76	regulation	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	204	77	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	78	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
blj-2547	204	79	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	80	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	204	81	compromises	compromise	NOUN
blj-2547	204	82	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	204	83	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	204	84	signal	signal	VERB
blj-2547	204	85	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	204	86	delegation.85	delegation.85	NOUN
blj-2547	204	87	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	88	first	first	ADJ
blj-2547	204	89	three	three	NUM
blj-2547	204	90	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	204	91	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	92	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	93	quartet	quartet	NOUN
blj-2547	204	94	considered	consider	VERB
blj-2547	204	95	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	204	96	different	different	ADJ
blj-2547	204	97	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	204	98	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	204	99	had	have	VERB
blj-2547	204	100	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	101	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	204	102	to	to	PART
blj-2547	204	103	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	204	104	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	105	spread	spread	NOUN
blj-2547	204	106	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	107	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
blj-2547	204	108	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	204	109	novel	novel	ADJ
blj-2547	204	110	regulations.86	regulations.86	NOUN
blj-2547	204	111	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	204	112	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	204	113	ass’n	ass’n	NUM
blj-2547	204	114	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	115	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	204	116	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	204	117	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	204	118	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	119	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	120	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	204	121	held	hold	VERB
blj-2547	204	122	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	204	123	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	124	center	center	NOUN
blj-2547	204	125	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	204	126	disease	disease	NOUN
blj-2547	204	127	control	control	NOUN
blj-2547	204	128	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	129	prevention	prevention	NOUN
blj-2547	204	130	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	131	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	204	132	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	133	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	204	134	not	not	PART
blj-2547	204	135	have	have	VERB
blj-2547	204	136	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	137	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	204	138	to	to	PART
blj-2547	204	139	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	204	140	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	141	spread	spread	NOUN
blj-2547	204	142	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	143	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
blj-2547	204	144	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	204	145	imposing	impose	VERB
blj-2547	204	146	a	a	DET
blj-2547	204	147	national	national	ADJ
blj-2547	204	148	eviction	eviction	NOUN
blj-2547	204	149	moratorium.87	moratorium.87	PROPN
blj-2547	204	150	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	204	151	national	national	PROPN
blj-2547	204	152	federation	federation	PROPN
blj-2547	204	153	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	154	independent	independent	ADJ
blj-2547	204	155	business	business	NOUN
blj-2547	204	156	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	157	nfib	nfib	PROPN
blj-2547	204	158	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	159	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	204	160	occupational	occupational	ADJ
blj-2547	204	161	safety	safety	NOUN
blj-2547	204	162	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	163	health	health	PROPN
blj-2547	204	164	administration	administration	NOUN
blj-2547	204	165	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	166	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	204	167	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	168	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	169	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	170	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	204	171	held	hold	VERB
blj-2547	204	172	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	204	173	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	204	174	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
blj-2547	204	175	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	204	176	not	not	PART
blj-2547	204	177	pose	pose	VERB
blj-2547	204	178	an	an	DET
blj-2547	204	179	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
blj-2547	204	180	occupational	occupational	ADJ
blj-2547	204	181	risk	risk	NOUN
blj-2547	204	182	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	183	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	204	184	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	204	185	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	204	186	to	to	PART
blj-2547	204	187	protect	protect	VERB
blj-2547	204	188	workers	worker	NOUN
blj-2547	204	189	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	204	190	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
blj-2547	204	191	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	192	agents	agent	NOUN
blj-2547	204	193	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	194	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	195	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	196	toxins	toxin	NOUN
blj-2547	204	197	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	198	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	204	199	not	not	PART
blj-2547	204	200	extend	extend	VERB
blj-2547	204	201	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	204	202	a	a	DET
blj-2547	204	203	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
blj-2547	204	204	mandate.88	mandate.88	PROPN
blj-2547	204	205	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	204	206	biden	biden	PROPN
blj-2547	204	207	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	204	208	missouri	missouri	PROPN
blj-2547	204	209	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	210	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	211	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	204	212	agreed	agree	VERB
blj-2547	204	213	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	204	214	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	215	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	204	216	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	204	217	assertion	assertion	NOUN
blj-2547	204	218	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	204	219	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	220	secretary	secretary	PROPN
blj-2547	204	221	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	222	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	204	223	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	204	224	set	set	VERB
blj-2547	204	225	health	health	NOUN
blj-2547	204	226	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	227	safety	safety	NOUN
blj-2547	204	228	conditions	condition	NOUN
blj-2547	204	229	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	230	including	include	VERB
blj-2547	204	231	a	a	DET
blj-2547	204	232	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
blj-2547	204	233	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
blj-2547	204	234	mandate	mandate	NOUN
blj-2547	204	235	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	236	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	204	237	facilities	facility	NOUN
blj-2547	204	238	receiving	receive	VERB
blj-2547	204	239	funding	funding	NOUN
blj-2547	204	240	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	204	241	medicare	medicare	PROPN
blj-2547	204	242	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	204	243	medicaid.89	medicaid.89	VERB
blj-2547	204	244	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	204	245	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	246	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	247	rationale	rationale	NOUN
blj-2547	204	248	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	204	249	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	250	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	204	251	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	204	252	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	204	253	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	254	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	204	255	lost	lose	VERB
blj-2547	204	256	relied	rely	VERB
blj-2547	204	257	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	204	258	a	a	DET
blj-2547	204	259	counter	counter	ADJ
blj-2547	204	260	-	-	NOUN
blj-2547	204	261	chevron	chevron	ADJ
blj-2547	204	262	assumption	assumption	NOUN
blj-2547	204	263	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	204	264	the	the	DET
blj-2547	204	265	89	89	NUM
blj-2547	204	266	biden	biden	PROPN
blj-2547	204	267	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	204	268	missouri	missouri	PROPN
blj-2547	204	269	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	204	270	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	204	271	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	204	272	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	204	273	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	205	1	88	88	NUM
blj-2547	205	2	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	205	3	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	205	4	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	205	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	205	7	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	205	8	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	206	1	87	87	NUM
blj-2547	206	2	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	206	3	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
blj-2547	206	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	206	5	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	206	6	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	206	7	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
blj-2547	206	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	206	9	health	health	PROPN
blj-2547	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	206	11	human	human	PROPN
blj-2547	206	12	services	service	NOUN
blj-2547	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	206	14	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	206	15	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	206	16	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	207	1	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	207	2	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	207	3	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
blj-2547	207	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	207	5	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	207	6	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	207	7	dept	dept	PROPN
blj-2547	207	8	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	207	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	207	10	health	health	PROPN
blj-2547	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	207	12	human	human	PROPN
blj-2547	207	13	services	service	NOUN
blj-2547	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	207	15	594	594	NUM
blj-2547	207	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	207	17	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	208	1	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	1	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	2	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	4	2021	2021	NUM
blj-2547	209	5	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	6	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	7	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	209	8	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	209	9	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	209	11	595	595	NUM
blj-2547	209	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	209	13	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	210	1	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	210	2	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	210	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	210	4	2022	2022	NUM
blj-2547	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	210	6	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	211	1	biden	biden	PROPN
blj-2547	211	2	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	211	3	missouri	missouri	PROPN
blj-2547	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	211	5	595	595	NUM
blj-2547	211	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	211	7	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	211	8	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	211	9	_	_	PUNCT
blj-2547	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	211	11	2022	2022	NUM
blj-2547	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	212	1	85	85	NUM
blj-2547	212	2	sohoni	sohoni	ADJ
blj-2547	213	1	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	213	2	supra	supra	NOUN
blj-2547	213	3	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	213	4	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	213	5	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	213	6	286	286	NUM
blj-2547	213	7	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	213	8	squitieri	squitieri	ADJ
blj-2547	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	213	10	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	213	11	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	213	12	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	213	13	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	213	14	505	505	NUM
blj-2547	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	214	1	84	84	NUM
blj-2547	215	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	215	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	215	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	215	4	517	517	PROPN
blj-2547	215	5	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	215	6	518	518	NUM
blj-2547	215	7	.	.	NUM
blj-2547	215	8	83	83	NUM
blj-2547	216	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	216	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	216	3	24	24	NUM
blj-2547	216	4	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	216	5	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	216	6	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	216	7	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	216	8	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	216	9	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	216	10	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	216	12	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	216	13	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	216	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
blj-2547	216	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	216	16	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	216	17	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	217	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	217	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	217	3	failed	fail	VERB
blj-2547	217	4	to	to	PART
blj-2547	217	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
blj-2547	217	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	217	7	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	217	8	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	217	9	not	not	PART
blj-2547	217	10	foresee	foresee	VERB
blj-2547	217	11	future	future	ADJ
blj-2547	217	12	problems	problem	NOUN
blj-2547	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	217	14	uses	use	VERB
blj-2547	217	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	217	16	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	217	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	217	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
blj-2547	217	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
blj-2547	217	20	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	217	21	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	217	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	1	instead	instead	ADV
blj-2547	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	3	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	218	4	assumed	assume	VERB
blj-2547	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	218	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	218	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	218	8	decades	decade	NOUN
blj-2547	218	9	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	10	old	old	ADJ
blj-2547	218	11	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	13	never	never	ADV
blj-2547	218	14	previously	previously	ADV
blj-2547	218	15	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	218	16	expansively	expansively	ADV
blj-2547	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	18	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	218	19	not	not	PART
blj-2547	218	20	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	218	21	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	218	22	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	218	23	without	without	ADP
blj-2547	218	24	a	a	DET
blj-2547	218	25	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	218	26	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	218	27	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	218	28	congress.90	congress.90	ADV
blj-2547	218	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	218	30	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	218	31	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
blj-2547	218	32	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	218	33	neither	neither	CCONJ
blj-2547	218	34	the	the	DET
blj-2547	218	35	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	218	36	nor	nor	CCONJ
blj-2547	218	37	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	218	38	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	218	39	previously	previously	ADV
blj-2547	218	40	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	218	41	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	218	42	emergency	emergency	NOUN
blj-2547	218	43	rulemaking	rulemake	VERB
blj-2547	218	44	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	218	45	to	to	PART
blj-2547	218	46	pause	pause	VERB
blj-2547	218	47	evictions	eviction	NOUN
blj-2547	218	48	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	218	49	effectuate	effectuate	VERB
blj-2547	218	50	a	a	DET
blj-2547	218	51	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
blj-2547	218	52	mandate.91	mandate.91	ADJ
blj-2547	218	53	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	218	54	contrast	contrast	NOUN
blj-2547	218	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	56	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	218	57	missouri	missouri	PROPN
blj-2547	218	58	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	59	the	the	DET
blj-2547	218	60	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	218	61	noted	note	VERB
blj-2547	218	62	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	218	63	the	the	DET
blj-2547	218	64	secretary	secretary	NOUN
blj-2547	218	65	claimed	claim	VERB
blj-2547	218	66	broader	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	218	67	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	218	68	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	218	69	before	before	ADV
blj-2547	218	70	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	218	71	the	the	DET
blj-2547	218	72	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	218	73	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	218	74	never	never	ADV
blj-2547	218	75	had	have	VERB
blj-2547	218	76	to	to	PART
blj-2547	218	77	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	218	78	an	an	DET
blj-2547	218	79	infection	infection	NOUN
blj-2547	218	80	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	218	81	this	this	DET
blj-2547	218	82	scale	scale	NOUN
blj-2547	218	83	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	218	84	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	218	85	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	219	1	”92	”92	VERB
blj-2547	219	2	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2547	219	3	not	not	PART
blj-2547	219	4	cited	cite	VERB
blj-2547	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	219	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	219	7	only	only	ADJ
blj-2547	219	8	way	way	NOUN
blj-2547	219	9	to	to	PART
blj-2547	219	10	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
blj-2547	219	11	these	these	DET
blj-2547	219	12	disparate	disparate	ADJ
blj-2547	219	13	rationales	rationale	NOUN
blj-2547	219	14	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	219	15	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	219	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	219	17	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	219	18	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
blj-2547	219	19	concept	concept	NOUN
blj-2547	219	20	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	219	21	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
blj-2547	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	220	1	one	one	PRON
blj-2547	220	2	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	220	3	argue	argue	VERB
blj-2547	220	4	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	220	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	220	6	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	220	8	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	220	9	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	220	10	never	never	ADV
blj-2547	220	11	established	establish	VERB
blj-2547	220	12	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	220	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	220	14	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	220	15	doing	do	VERB
blj-2547	220	16	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	220	17	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	220	18	touch	touch	VERB
blj-2547	220	19	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	220	20	matters	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	220	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	220	22	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	220	23	subject	subject	ADJ
blj-2547	220	24	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	220	25	matter	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	220	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	221	1	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
blj-2547	222	1	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	222	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	222	3	other	other	ADJ
blj-2547	222	4	hand	hand	NOUN
blj-2547	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	222	6	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	222	7	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
blj-2547	222	8	expanding	expand	VERB
blj-2547	222	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
blj-2547	222	10	previous	previous	ADJ
blj-2547	222	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	222	12	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	222	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
blj-2547	222	14	facility	facility	NOUN
blj-2547	222	15	operations	operation	NOUN
blj-2547	222	16	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	222	17	something	something	PRON
blj-2547	222	18	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
blj-2547	222	19	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	222	20	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	222	21	purview	purview	NOUN
blj-2547	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	222	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	223	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	223	2	overly	overly	ADV
blj-2547	223	3	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	223	4	application	application	NOUN
blj-2547	223	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	223	6	gonzales	gonzales	PROPN
blj-2547	223	7	prevents	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	223	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	223	9	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	223	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
blj-2547	223	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	223	12	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	223	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
blj-2547	223	14	evolve	evolve	VERB
blj-2547	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	1	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	224	2	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	224	3	loads	load	VERB
blj-2547	224	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	224	5	dice	dice	NOUN
blj-2547	224	6	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	224	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	224	8	trying	try	VERB
blj-2547	224	9	to	to	PART
blj-2547	224	10	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	224	11	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
blj-2547	224	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
blj-2547	224	13	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	224	14	touch	touch	VERB
blj-2547	224	15	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	17	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	224	18	might	might	AUX
blj-2547	224	19	not	not	PART
blj-2547	224	20	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	224	21	fully	fully	ADV
blj-2547	224	22	encompassed	encompass	VERB
blj-2547	224	23	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	25	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	224	26	titular	titular	ADJ
blj-2547	224	27	responsibilities.93	responsibilities.93	NOUN
blj-2547	224	28	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	224	29	raises	raise	VERB
blj-2547	224	30	a	a	DET
blj-2547	224	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
blj-2547	224	32	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	224	33	about	about	ADP
blj-2547	224	34	why	why	SCONJ
blj-2547	224	35	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	224	36	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	224	37	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	224	38	require	require	VERB
blj-2547	224	39	a	a	DET
blj-2547	224	40	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	224	41	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	224	42	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	224	43	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	224	44	to	to	PART
blj-2547	224	45	support	support	VERB
blj-2547	224	46	an	an	DET
blj-2547	224	47	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	224	48	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	224	49	claim	claim	NOUN
blj-2547	224	50	to	to	PART
blj-2547	224	51	regulate	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	224	52	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	224	53	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	224	54	involve	involve	VERB
blj-2547	224	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	56	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	224	57	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	224	58	not	not	PART
blj-2547	224	59	fully	fully	ADV
blj-2547	224	60	encompassed	encompass	VERB
blj-2547	224	61	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	224	62	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	63	the	the	DET
blj-2547	224	64	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	224	65	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	224	66	core	core	PROPN
blj-2547	224	67	93	93	NUM
blj-2547	224	68	antonin	antonin	PROPN
blj-2547	224	69	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	224	70	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	71	common	common	ADJ
blj-2547	224	72	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	73	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	224	74	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	224	75	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	224	76	a	a	DET
blj-2547	224	77	civil	civil	ADJ
blj-2547	224	78	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	79	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	224	80	system	system	NOUN
blj-2547	224	81	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	82	the	the	DET
blj-2547	224	83	role	role	NOUN
blj-2547	224	84	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	224	85	united	united	PROPN
blj-2547	224	86	states	states	PROPN
blj-2547	224	87	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	224	88	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	224	89	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	224	90	interpreting	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	224	91	the	the	DET
blj-2547	224	92	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2547	224	93	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	224	94	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	224	95	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	96	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	224	97	a	a	DET
blj-2547	224	98	matter	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	224	99	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	224	100	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	224	101	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	102	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	224	103	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	224	104	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	224	105	the	the	DET
blj-2547	224	106	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	224	107	3	3	NUM
blj-2547	224	108	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	109	26	26	NUM
blj-2547	224	110	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	111	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	224	112	ed	ed	NOUN
blj-2547	224	113	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	224	114	2018	2018	NUM
blj-2547	224	115	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	224	116	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	225	1	92	92	NUM
blj-2547	225	2	biden	biden	PROPN
blj-2547	225	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	225	4	missouri	missouri	PROPN
blj-2547	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	225	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	225	7	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	225	8	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	226	1	91	91	NUM
blj-2547	227	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	227	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	227	3	90	90	NUM
blj-2547	227	4	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	227	5	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
blj-2547	227	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	227	7	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	227	8	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	227	9	dept	dept	PROPN
blj-2547	227	10	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	227	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	227	12	health	health	PROPN
blj-2547	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	227	14	human	human	PROPN
blj-2547	227	15	services	service	NOUN
blj-2547	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	227	17	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	227	18	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	227	19	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	227	20	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	227	21	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	227	22	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	227	23	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	227	25	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	227	26	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	227	27	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	228	1	25	25	NUM
blj-2547	228	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	228	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	228	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	228	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	228	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	228	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	228	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	228	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	228	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	228	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
blj-2547	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	229	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	229	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	229	3	answers	answer	VERB
blj-2547	229	4	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	229	5	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	229	6	detaching	detach	VERB
blj-2547	229	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	229	8	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	229	9	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	229	10	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	229	12	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
blj-2547	229	13	attaching	attach	VERB
blj-2547	229	14	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	229	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	229	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
blj-2547	229	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
blj-2547	229	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	229	19	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	229	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	229	21	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	229	23	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	1	iii.c.1	iii.c.1	ADP
blj-2547	230	2	federalist	federalist	ADJ
blj-2547	230	3	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	230	4	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	230	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	6	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	230	7	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	10	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	230	11	found	find	VERB
blj-2547	230	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	230	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	14	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	230	15	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	230	16	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2547	230	17	encroached	encroach	VERB
blj-2547	230	18	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	230	19	typically	typically	ADV
blj-2547	230	20	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	230	21	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	22	regulated	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	230	23	landlord	landlord	NOUN
blj-2547	230	24	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	25	tenant	tenant	NOUN
blj-2547	230	26	relationships.94	relationships.94	PROPN
blj-2547	230	27	instead	instead	ADV
blj-2547	230	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	230	29	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	230	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	31	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	230	32	canon	canon	NOUN
blj-2547	230	33	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	34	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	230	35	presumes	presume	VERB
blj-2547	230	36	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	230	37	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	230	38	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	230	39	do	do	AUX
blj-2547	230	40	not	not	PART
blj-2547	230	41	override	override	VERB
blj-2547	230	42	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	230	43	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	230	44	without	without	ADP
blj-2547	230	45	a	a	DET
blj-2547	230	46	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	230	47	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	230	48	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	230	49	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	230	50	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	51	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	52	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	230	53	treated	treat	VERB
blj-2547	230	54	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	55	disruption	disruption	NOUN
blj-2547	230	56	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	230	57	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	230	58	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	230	59	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	230	60	an	an	DET
blj-2547	230	61	indicator	indicator	NOUN
blj-2547	230	62	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	230	63	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	230	64	significance.95	significance.95	NOUN
blj-2547	230	65	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	230	66	doing	do	VERB
blj-2547	230	67	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	230	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	69	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	70	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	230	71	linked	link	VERB
blj-2547	230	72	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	73	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	230	74	canon	canon	NOUN
blj-2547	230	75	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	230	76	the	the	DET
blj-2547	230	77	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	230	78	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	230	79	creating	create	VERB
blj-2547	230	80	a	a	DET
blj-2547	230	81	superficial	superficial	ADJ
blj-2547	230	82	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	230	83	basis	basis	NOUN
blj-2547	230	84	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	230	85	requiring	require	VERB
blj-2547	230	86	a	a	DET
blj-2547	230	87	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	230	88	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	230	89	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	230	90	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	230	91	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	1	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	231	2	invoking	invoke	VERB
blj-2547	231	3	federalist	federalist	ADJ
blj-2547	231	4	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	231	5	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	231	6	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	231	7	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	231	8	an	an	DET
blj-2547	231	9	already	already	ADV
blj-2547	231	10	established	establish	VERB
blj-2547	231	11	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	231	12	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	231	13	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	16	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	231	17	justified	justify	VERB
blj-2547	231	18	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	231	19	limitation	limitation	NOUN
blj-2547	231	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	231	22	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	231	23	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	231	24	associating	associate	VERB
blj-2547	231	25	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	231	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	231	27	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	231	28	another.96	another.96	ADP
blj-2547	231	29	this	this	DET
blj-2547	231	30	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	231	31	sleight	sleight	NOUN
blj-2547	231	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	33	hand	hand	NOUN
blj-2547	231	34	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2547	231	35	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	36	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	231	37	to	to	PART
blj-2547	231	38	demand	demand	VERB
blj-2547	231	39	an	an	DET
blj-2547	231	40	unusually	unusually	ADV
blj-2547	231	41	high	high	ADJ
blj-2547	231	42	level	level	NOUN
blj-2547	231	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	44	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	231	45	clarity	clarity	NOUN
blj-2547	231	46	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	47	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	231	48	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	231	49	undermines	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	231	50	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	231	51	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	231	52	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	231	53	to	to	PART
blj-2547	231	54	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	231	55	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	231	56	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	231	57	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	231	58	agencies.97	agencies.97	NOUN
blj-2547	231	59	moreover	moreover	ADV
blj-2547	231	60	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	61	later	later	ADJ
blj-2547	231	62	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	231	63	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	231	64	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	231	65	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	231	66	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	231	67	not	not	PART
blj-2547	231	68	appear	appear	VERB
blj-2547	231	69	to	to	PART
blj-2547	231	70	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	231	71	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	72	primary	primary	ADJ
blj-2547	231	73	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	231	74	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	231	75	a	a	DET
blj-2547	231	76	presumption	presumption	NOUN
blj-2547	231	77	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	231	78	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	231	79	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	231	80	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	231	81	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	82	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	231	83	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	84	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	231	85	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2547	231	86	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	231	87	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	88	a	a	DET
blj-2547	231	89	myriad	myriad	NOUN
blj-2547	231	90	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	91	poorly	poorly	ADV
blj-2547	231	92	articulated	articulate	VERB
blj-2547	231	93	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	231	94	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	231	95	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	231	96	to	to	PART
blj-2547	231	97	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2547	231	98	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	99	strangling	strangling	NOUN
blj-2547	231	100	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	101	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	102	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	231	103	state.98	state.98	PROPN
blj-2547	231	104	iii.c.2	iii.c.2	PROPN
blj-2547	231	105	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	231	106	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	231	107	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	108	more	more	ADV
blj-2547	231	109	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	231	110	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	111	discussed	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	231	112	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	231	113	value	value	NOUN
blj-2547	231	114	connected	connect	VERB
blj-2547	231	115	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	231	116	the	the	DET
blj-2547	231	117	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	231	118	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	231	119	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	231	120	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	231	121	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	231	122	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	231	123	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	231	124	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	231	125	98	98	NUM
blj-2547	231	126	sohoni	sohoni	ADJ
blj-2547	231	127	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	231	128	supra	supra	NOUN
blj-2547	231	129	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	231	130	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	231	131	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	231	132	283	283	NUM
blj-2547	231	133	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	232	1	97	97	NUM
blj-2547	232	2	john	john	PROPN
blj-2547	232	3	f.	f.	PROPN
blj-2547	232	4	manning	manning	PROPN
blj-2547	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	232	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	232	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	232	8	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	232	10	2013	2013	NUM
blj-2547	232	11	term	term	NOUN
blj-2547	232	12	foreword	foreword	NOUN
blj-2547	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	232	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	232	15	means	mean	NOUN
blj-2547	232	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	232	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	232	18	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	232	20	128	128	NUM
blj-2547	232	21	harv	harv	NOUN
blj-2547	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	233	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	233	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	234	2	2014	2014	NUM
blj-2547	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	235	1	96	96	NUM
blj-2547	235	2	sohoni	sohoni	ADJ
blj-2547	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	235	4	supra	supra	NOUN
blj-2547	235	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	235	6	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	235	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	235	8	313	313	NUM
blj-2547	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	235	10	95	95	NUM
blj-2547	236	1	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	236	2	d	d	PROPN
blj-2547	236	3	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	236	4	manning	man	VERB
blj-2547	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	236	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	236	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	236	8	7	7	NUM
blj-2547	236	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	236	10	434	434	NUM
blj-2547	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	237	1	94	94	NUM
blj-2547	237	2	alabama	alabama	PROPN
blj-2547	237	3	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
blj-2547	237	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	237	5	realtors	realtor	NOUN
blj-2547	237	6	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	237	7	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
blj-2547	237	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	237	9	health	health	PROPN
blj-2547	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	237	11	human	human	PROPN
blj-2547	237	12	services	service	NOUN
blj-2547	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	237	14	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	237	15	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	237	16	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	237	17	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	237	18	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	237	19	.	.	SYM
blj-2547	237	20	26	26	NUM
blj-2547	237	21	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	237	22	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	237	23	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	237	24	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	237	25	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	237	26	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	237	27	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	237	29	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	237	30	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	237	31	nondelegation.99	nondelegation.99	NOUN
blj-2547	237	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	237	33	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	237	34	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	237	35	derives	derive	VERB
blj-2547	237	36	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	237	37	the	the	DET
blj-2547	237	38	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	237	39	vesting	vest	VERB
blj-2547	237	40	clause	clause	NOUN
blj-2547	237	41	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	237	42	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	237	43	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	237	44	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	237	45	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	237	46	bars	bar	VERB
blj-2547	237	47	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	237	48	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	237	49	transferring	transfer	VERB
blj-2547	237	50	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	237	51	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	237	52	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	237	53	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	237	54	another	another	DET
blj-2547	237	55	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	237	56	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	237	57	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	237	58	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	237	59	”100	”100	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	1	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	238	2	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	238	3	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	238	4	occasions	occasion	NOUN
blj-2547	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	6	both	both	CCONJ
blj-2547	238	7	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	238	8	1935	1935	NUM
blj-2547	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	10	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	238	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	238	13	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	238	14	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	238	15	this	this	DET
blj-2547	238	16	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	238	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	238	18	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
blj-2547	238	19	a	a	DET
blj-2547	238	20	statute.101	statute.101	NOUN
blj-2547	238	21	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	238	22	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	238	23	pedigree	pedigree	NOUN
blj-2547	238	24	remains	remain	VERB
blj-2547	238	25	weak	weak	ADJ
blj-2547	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	28	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	238	29	today	today	NOUN
blj-2547	238	30	camouflages	camouflage	VERB
blj-2547	238	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	32	reemergence	reemergence	NOUN
blj-2547	238	33	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	238	34	a	a	DET
blj-2547	238	35	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	238	36	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	238	37	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	238	38	provides	provide	VERB
blj-2547	238	39	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	40	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	238	41	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	238	42	a	a	DET
blj-2547	238	43	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	238	44	to	to	PART
blj-2547	238	45	decide	decide	VERB
blj-2547	238	46	not	not	PART
blj-2547	238	47	just	just	ADV
blj-2547	238	48	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	238	49	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	238	50	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	238	51	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	238	52	certain	certain	ADJ
blj-2547	238	53	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	238	54	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	55	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	238	56	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	238	57	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	238	58	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	238	59	do	do	VERB
blj-2547	238	60	so.102	so.102	ADP
blj-2547	238	61	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	238	62	a	a	DET
blj-2547	238	63	fashion	fashion	NOUN
blj-2547	238	64	similar	similar	ADJ
blj-2547	238	65	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	238	66	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	67	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	238	68	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	238	69	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	238	70	via	via	ADP
blj-2547	238	71	association	association	NOUN
blj-2547	238	72	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	238	73	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	238	74	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	238	75	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	238	76	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	77	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	238	78	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	238	79	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	80	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	238	81	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	238	82	justified	justify	VERB
blj-2547	238	83	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	84	application	application	NOUN
blj-2547	238	85	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	238	86	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	87	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	238	88	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	238	89	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	90	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	238	91	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	238	92	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	238	93	merely	merely	ADV
blj-2547	238	94	associating	associate	VERB
blj-2547	238	95	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	96	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	238	97	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	238	98	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	99	seldom	seldom	ADV
blj-2547	238	100	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	101	invoked	invoke	VERB
blj-2547	238	102	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	238	103	doctrine.103	doctrine.103	PROPN
blj-2547	238	104	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	105	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	238	106	explained	explain	VERB
blj-2547	238	107	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	238	108	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	109	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	238	110	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	238	111	precludes	preclude	VERB
blj-2547	238	112	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	238	113	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	238	114	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	115	hand[ing	hand[e	VERB
blj-2547	238	116	]	]	X
blj-2547	238	117	off	off	ADP
blj-2547	238	118	all	all	DET
blj-2547	238	119	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	238	120	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	238	121	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	238	122	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	238	123	unelected	unelected	ADJ
blj-2547	238	124	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	238	125	officials	official	NOUN
blj-2547	238	126	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	127	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	128	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	238	129	the	the	DET
blj-2547	238	130	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	238	131	prevents	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	238	132	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	238	133	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	238	134	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	135	exploit[ing	exploit[e	VERB
blj-2547	238	136	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	137	some	some	DET
blj-2547	238	138	gap	gap	NOUN
blj-2547	238	139	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	140	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	238	141	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	142	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	238	143	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
blj-2547	238	144	expression	expression	NOUN
blj-2547	238	145	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	238	146	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	238	147	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	238	148	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	238	149	to	to	PART
blj-2547	238	150	assume	assume	VERB
blj-2547	238	151	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
blj-2547	238	152	far	far	ADV
blj-2547	238	153	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	238	154	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	238	155	initial	initial	ADJ
blj-2547	238	156	assignment	assignment	NOUN
blj-2547	238	157	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	238	158	”104	”104	PUNCT
blj-2547	239	1	according	accord	VERB
blj-2547	239	2	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	239	3	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	239	4	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	239	6	both	both	DET
blj-2547	239	7	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	239	8	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	239	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	239	10	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	239	11	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	239	12	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
blj-2547	239	13	supplanting	supplant	VERB
blj-2547	239	14	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	239	15	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	239	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	239	17	people	people	NOUN
blj-2547	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	240	1	”105	”105	ADJ
blj-2547	240	2	notably	notably	ADV
blj-2547	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	240	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	240	5	main	main	ADJ
blj-2547	240	6	difference	difference	NOUN
blj-2547	240	7	between	between	ADP
blj-2547	240	8	these	these	DET
blj-2547	240	9	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	240	10	theories	theory	NOUN
blj-2547	240	11	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	240	12	which	which	DET
blj-2547	240	13	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	240	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	240	15	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	240	16	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	240	17	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
blj-2547	240	18	extending	extend	VERB
blj-2547	240	19	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	240	20	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	241	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	241	2	nondelegation	nondelegation	PROPN
blj-2547	241	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	241	4	polices	police	NOUN
blj-2547	241	5	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	241	6	improper	improper	ADJ
blj-2547	241	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	241	8	delegations	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	241	9	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	241	10	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	241	11	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	241	12	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	241	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	241	14	105	105	NUM
blj-2547	241	15	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	241	16	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	241	17	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	241	18	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	241	19	.	.	NUM
blj-2547	241	20	104	104	NUM
blj-2547	242	1	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	242	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	242	3	103	103	NUM
blj-2547	242	4	nfib	nfib	PROPN
blj-2547	242	5	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	242	6	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	242	8	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	242	9	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	242	10	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	242	12	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	242	13	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	242	15	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	242	17	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	242	19	concurring	concur	VERB
blj-2547	242	20	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	243	1	102	102	NUM
blj-2547	243	2	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	243	3	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	243	4	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	243	5	loshin	loshin	PROPN
blj-2547	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	243	7	nielson	nielson	PROPN
blj-2547	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	243	9	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	243	10	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	243	11	99	99	NUM
blj-2547	243	12	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	243	13	57	57	NUM
blj-2547	243	14	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	243	15	gocke	gocke	NOUN
blj-2547	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	243	17	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	243	18	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	243	19	79	79	NUM
blj-2547	243	20	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	243	21	995–997	995–997	NUM
blj-2547	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	244	1	101	101	NUM
blj-2547	244	2	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	244	3	r	r	PROPN
blj-2547	244	4	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
blj-2547	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	244	6	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	244	7	canons	canon	NOUN
blj-2547	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	244	9	67	67	NUM
blj-2547	244	10	univ	univ	ADJ
blj-2547	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	245	1	chic	chic	ADJ
blj-2547	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	246	1	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	246	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	246	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	246	5	322	322	NUM
blj-2547	246	6	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	246	7	2000	2000	NUM
blj-2547	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	247	1	100	100	NUM
blj-2547	247	2	gundy	gundy	PROPN
blj-2547	247	3	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	247	4	united	united	PROPN
blj-2547	247	5	states	states	PROPN
blj-2547	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	247	7	588	588	NUM
blj-2547	247	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	247	9	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	247	10	128	128	NUM
blj-2547	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	247	12	2019	2019	NUM
blj-2547	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	248	1	99	99	NUM
blj-2547	248	2	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
blj-2547	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	248	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	248	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	248	6	74	74	NUM
blj-2547	248	7	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	248	8	jacob	jacob	PROPN
blj-2547	248	9	loshin	loshin	PROPN
blj-2547	248	10	&	&	CCONJ
blj-2547	248	11	aaron	aaron	PROPN
blj-2547	248	12	nielson	nielson	PROPN
blj-2547	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	248	14	hiding	hide	VERB
blj-2547	248	15	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	248	16	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	248	17	mouseholes	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	248	19	62	62	NUM
blj-2547	248	20	adm	adm	PROPN
blj-2547	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	249	1	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	249	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	250	2	2014	2014	NUM
blj-2547	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	250	4	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	250	5	gocke	gocke	NOUN
blj-2547	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	250	7	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	250	8	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	250	9	79	79	NUM
blj-2547	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	251	1	27	27	NUM
blj-2547	251	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	251	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	251	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	251	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	251	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	251	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	251	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	251	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	251	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	251	12	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	251	13	polices	police	NOUN
blj-2547	251	14	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	251	15	abuse[s	abuse[s	PROPN
blj-2547	251	16	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	251	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	251	18	delegated	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	251	19	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	251	20	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	251	21	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	251	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	251	23	executive.106	executive.106	PROPN
blj-2547	251	24	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	251	25	considering	consider	VERB
blj-2547	251	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	251	27	purported	purport	VERB
blj-2547	251	28	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	251	29	compulsions	compulsion	NOUN
blj-2547	251	30	supporting	support	VERB
blj-2547	251	31	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	251	32	gorsuch	gorsuch	PROPN
blj-2547	251	33	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	251	34	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	251	35	argument	argument	NOUN
blj-2547	251	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	251	37	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	251	38	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2547	251	39	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	251	40	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	251	41	his	his	PRON
blj-2547	251	42	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	251	43	stands	stand	VERB
blj-2547	251	44	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	251	45	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	251	46	shakier	shaky	ADJ
blj-2547	251	47	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	251	48	grounds	ground	NOUN
blj-2547	251	49	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	251	50	the	the	DET
blj-2547	251	51	federalist	federalist	ADJ
blj-2547	251	52	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	251	53	supporting	support	VERB
blj-2547	251	54	the	the	DET
blj-2547	251	55	outcome	outcome	NOUN
blj-2547	251	56	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	251	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	251	58	cdc	cdc	PROPN
blj-2547	251	59	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	251	60	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
blj-2547	252	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	3	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	252	4	canon	canon	NOUN
blj-2547	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	7	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	252	8	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	252	9	been	be	AUX
blj-2547	252	10	unable	unable	ADJ
blj-2547	252	11	to	to	PART
blj-2547	252	12	articulate	articulate	VERB
blj-2547	252	13	a	a	DET
blj-2547	252	14	workable	workable	ADJ
blj-2547	252	15	version	version	NOUN
blj-2547	252	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	252	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	18	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	252	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	252	20	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	252	21	demarcates	demarcate	VERB
blj-2547	252	22	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	252	23	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	252	24	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	252	25	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	252	26	to	to	PART
blj-2547	252	27	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	252	28	resolved	resolve	VERB
blj-2547	252	29	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	252	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	31	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	252	32	becomes	become	VERB
blj-2547	252	33	a	a	DET
blj-2547	252	34	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
blj-2547	252	35	delegation	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	252	36	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	252	37	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	252	38	power.107	power.107	PROPN
blj-2547	252	39	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	252	40	gorsuch	gorsuch	PROPN
blj-2547	252	41	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	252	42	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2547	252	43	purports	purport	VERB
blj-2547	252	44	to	to	PART
blj-2547	252	45	resolve	resolve	VERB
blj-2547	252	46	this	this	DET
blj-2547	252	47	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
blj-2547	252	48	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	252	49	asserting	assert	VERB
blj-2547	252	50	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	252	51	any	any	DET
blj-2547	252	52	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	252	53	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	252	54	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	252	55	results	result	VERB
blj-2547	252	56	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	252	57	a	a	DET
blj-2547	252	58	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	59	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	252	60	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	61	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	252	62	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	252	63	either	either	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	64	an	an	DET
blj-2547	252	65	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	252	66	expression	expression	NOUN
blj-2547	252	67	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	252	68	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	252	69	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	252	70	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	71	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	252	72	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	73	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	74	an	an	DET
blj-2547	252	75	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	76	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	252	77	delegation	delegation	NOUN
blj-2547	252	78	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	252	79	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	252	80	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	252	81	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	82	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	83	nondelegation).108	nondelegation).108	PROPN
blj-2547	252	84	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	252	85	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	86	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	252	87	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	88	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	252	89	means	mean	VERB
blj-2547	252	90	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	252	91	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	92	unless	unless	SCONJ
blj-2547	252	93	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	94	matter	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	252	95	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	252	96	wholly	wholly	ADV
blj-2547	252	97	mundane	mundane	ADJ
blj-2547	252	98	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	99	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
blj-2547	252	100	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
blj-2547	252	101	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	102	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	252	103	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	252	104	not	not	PART
blj-2547	252	105	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	252	106	expressly	expressly	ADV
blj-2547	252	107	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	108	specifically	specifically	ADV
blj-2547	252	109	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	252	110	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	252	111	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	112	making	make	VERB
blj-2547	252	113	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	252	114	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	252	115	an	an	DET
blj-2547	252	116	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	252	117	agency.109	agency.109	VERB
blj-2547	252	118	this	this	DET
blj-2547	252	119	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2547	252	120	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	252	121	both	both	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	122	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	123	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	252	124	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	125	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	252	126	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	252	127	turns	turn	VERB
blj-2547	252	128	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	252	129	the	the	DET
blj-2547	252	130	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	252	131	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	252	132	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	252	133	exactly	exactly	ADV
blj-2547	252	134	an	an	DET
blj-2547	252	135	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	252	136	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	252	137	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	252	138	mundane	mundane	ADJ
blj-2547	252	139	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	252	140	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	252	141	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	252	142	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	252	143	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	144	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	252	145	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	252	146	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	253	2	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	253	3	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	253	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	253	5	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	253	6	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	253	7	iv	iv	ADP
blj-2547	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	9	no	no	DET
blj-2547	253	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
blj-2547	253	11	answer	answer	NOUN
blj-2547	253	12	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	253	13	readily	readily	ADV
blj-2547	253	14	available	available	ADJ
blj-2547	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	16	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	253	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	253	18	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	253	19	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	253	20	issued	issue	VERB
blj-2547	253	21	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	22	ad	ad	X
blj-2547	253	23	hoc	hoc	X
blj-2547	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	25	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
blj-2547	253	26	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	253	27	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	28	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	253	29	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	30	suffer	suffer	VERB
blj-2547	253	31	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	253	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	253	33	appearance	appearance	NOUN
blj-2547	253	34	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	35	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	253	36	reality	reality	NOUN
blj-2547	253	37	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	253	38	jurists	jurist	NOUN
blj-2547	253	39	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	40	basing	base	VERB
blj-2547	253	41	the	the	DET
blj-2547	253	42	outcome	outcome	NOUN
blj-2547	253	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	253	44	a	a	DET
blj-2547	253	45	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	253	46	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	253	47	a	a	DET
blj-2547	253	48	knee	knee	NOUN
blj-2547	253	49	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	50	jerk	jerk	NOUN
blj-2547	253	51	reaction	reaction	NOUN
blj-2547	253	52	to	to	PART
blj-2547	253	53	personally	personally	ADV
blj-2547	253	54	detested	detest	VERB
blj-2547	253	55	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	253	56	favored	favor	VERB
blj-2547	253	57	policies.110	policies.110	PROPN
blj-2547	253	58	110	110	NUM
blj-2547	253	59	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
blj-2547	253	60	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	61	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	253	62	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	253	63	101	101	NUM
blj-2547	253	64	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	253	65	327	327	NUM
blj-2547	253	66	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	67	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	253	68	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	253	69	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	253	70	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	71	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	253	72	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	253	73	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	253	74	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	253	75	1065–1069	1065–1069	NUM
blj-2547	253	76	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	77	asserting	assert	VERB
blj-2547	253	78	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	253	79	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
blj-2547	253	80	align	align	VERB
blj-2547	253	81	closely	closely	ADV
blj-2547	253	82	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	253	83	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	253	84	preferences	preference	NOUN
blj-2547	253	85	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	86	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	253	87	may	may	AUX
blj-2547	253	88	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	253	89	more	more	ADV
blj-2547	253	90	inclined	inclined	ADJ
blj-2547	253	91	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	253	92	perceive	perceive	ADJ
blj-2547	253	93	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	253	94	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	253	95	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	253	96	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	253	97	politically	politically	ADV
blj-2547	253	98	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2547	253	99	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	253	100	the	the	DET
blj-2547	253	101	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	253	102	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	253	103	opposed	oppose	VERB
blj-2547	253	104	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	253	105	the	the	DET
blj-2547	253	106	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	253	107	party	party	NOUN
blj-2547	253	108	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	253	109	appointed	appoint	VERB
blj-2547	253	110	that	that	DET
blj-2547	253	111	judge	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	253	112	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	113	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	114	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	253	115	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	1	109	109	NUM
blj-2547	254	2	gocke	gocke	NOUN
blj-2547	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	254	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	254	6	79	79	NUM
blj-2547	254	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	254	8	996	996	NUM
blj-2547	254	9	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	10	gundy	gundy	PROPN
blj-2547	254	11	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	254	12	united	united	PROPN
blj-2547	254	13	states	states	PROPN
blj-2547	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	15	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	254	16	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	254	17	100	100	NUM
blj-2547	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	19	108	108	NUM
blj-2547	254	20	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	254	21	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	254	22	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	24	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	254	25	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	254	26	86	86	NUM
blj-2547	254	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	28	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	254	29	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	254	30	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	31	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	33	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	35	concurring	concur	VERB
blj-2547	254	36	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	255	1	107	107	NUM
blj-2547	255	2	loshin	loshin	NOUN
blj-2547	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	255	4	nielson	nielson	PROPN
blj-2547	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	255	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	255	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	255	8	99	99	NUM
blj-2547	255	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	255	10	56	56	NUM
blj-2547	255	11	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	255	12	106	106	NUM
blj-2547	255	13	may	may	AUX
blj-2547	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	255	15	magloughlin	magloughlin	NOUN
blj-2547	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	255	17	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	255	18	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	255	19	25	25	NUM
blj-2547	255	20	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	255	21	271	271	NUM
blj-2547	255	22	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	255	23	gocke	gocke	PROPN
blj-2547	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	255	25	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	255	26	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	255	27	79	79	NUM
blj-2547	255	28	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	255	29	994	994	NUM
blj-2547	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	256	1	28	28	NUM
blj-2547	256	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	256	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	256	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	256	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	256	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	256	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	256	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	256	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	256	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	256	12	iv	iv	NOUN
blj-2547	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	257	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	257	2	end	end	NOUN
blj-2547	257	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	257	4	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	257	5	iv.a	iv.a	VERB
blj-2547	257	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	257	7	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	257	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	257	9	death	death	NOUN
blj-2547	257	10	up	up	ADP
blj-2547	257	11	until	until	ADP
blj-2547	257	12	this	this	DET
blj-2547	257	13	point	point	NOUN
blj-2547	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	257	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	257	16	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	257	17	merely	merely	ADV
blj-2547	257	18	warned	warn	VERB
blj-2547	257	19	us	we	PRON
blj-2547	257	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	257	21	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	257	22	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	257	23	death	death	NOUN
blj-2547	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	258	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	258	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
blj-2547	258	3	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	258	4	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	258	5	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	258	6	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	258	7	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	258	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	258	10	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	258	11	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	258	12	not	not	PART
blj-2547	258	13	listen	listen	VERB
blj-2547	258	14	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	258	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	258	16	warnings	warning	NOUN
blj-2547	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	259	1	instead	instead	ADV
blj-2547	259	2	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	259	3	leaving	leave	VERB
blj-2547	259	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	259	5	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	259	6	behind	behind	ADV
blj-2547	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	259	8	deferring	defer	VERB
blj-2547	259	9	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	259	10	an	an	DET
blj-2547	259	11	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	259	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	259	14	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	259	15	continued	continue	VERB
blj-2547	259	16	to	to	PART
blj-2547	259	17	plunge	plunge	VERB
blj-2547	259	18	deep	deep	ADV
blj-2547	259	19	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	259	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	259	21	unnavigable	unnavigable	ADJ
blj-2547	259	22	mines	mine	NOUN
blj-2547	259	23	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	259	24	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	259	25	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	259	26	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	259	27	until	until	SCONJ
blj-2547	259	28	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	259	29	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	259	30	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	259	31	finally	finally	ADV
blj-2547	259	32	asphyxiated	asphyxiate	VERB
blj-2547	259	33	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	259	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	1	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	260	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	260	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	260	4	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	260	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	8	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	260	9	determined	determine	VERB
blj-2547	260	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	260	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	12	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	260	13	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	260	14	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	260	15	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	260	16	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	260	17	111(d	111(d	PROPN
blj-2547	260	18	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	260	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	21	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	260	22	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	260	23	not	not	PART
blj-2547	260	24	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	260	25	capacious	capacious	ADJ
blj-2547	260	26	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	260	27	to	to	PART
blj-2547	260	28	allow	allow	VERB
blj-2547	260	29	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	260	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	31	obama	obama	NOUN
blj-2547	260	32	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	33	era	era	NOUN
blj-2547	260	34	clean	clean	ADJ
blj-2547	260	35	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	260	36	plan	plan	NOUN
blj-2547	260	37	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	38	cpp).111	cpp).111	PROPN
blj-2547	260	39	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	40	cpp	cpp	PROPN
blj-2547	260	41	adopted	adopt	VERB
blj-2547	260	42	a	a	DET
blj-2547	260	43	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	44	generation	generation	NOUN
blj-2547	260	45	shifting	shifting	NOUN
blj-2547	260	46	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	47	approach	approach	NOUN
blj-2547	260	48	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	260	49	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	260	50	gas	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	260	51	reduction	reduction	NOUN
blj-2547	260	52	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	53	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
blj-2547	260	54	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	260	55	plants	plant	NOUN
blj-2547	260	56	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	260	57	need	need	VERB
blj-2547	260	58	to	to	PART
blj-2547	260	59	shift	shift	VERB
blj-2547	260	60	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	61	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	260	62	higher	higher	ADV
blj-2547	260	63	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	64	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	260	65	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	260	66	lower	lower	ADV
blj-2547	260	67	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	68	emitting	emit	VERB
blj-2547	260	69	production	production	NOUN
blj-2547	260	70	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	71	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	260	72	electricity.112	electricity.112	PROPN
blj-2547	260	73	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	260	74	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	260	75	attempt	attempt	VERB
blj-2547	260	76	to	to	PART
blj-2547	260	77	refine	refine	VERB
blj-2547	260	78	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	79	contours	contours	NOUN
blj-2547	260	80	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	260	81	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	82	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	260	83	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	260	84	explain	explain	VERB
blj-2547	260	85	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	86	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	260	87	compulsions	compulsion	NOUN
blj-2547	260	88	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	260	89	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	90	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	260	91	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	260	92	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	260	93	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	260	94	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	95	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	260	96	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	260	97	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	260	98	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	260	99	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	260	100	gorsuch	gorsuch	PROPN
blj-2547	260	101	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	260	102	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
blj-2547	260	103	present	present	VERB
blj-2547	260	104	a	a	DET
blj-2547	260	105	hodgepodge	hodgepodge	NOUN
blj-2547	260	106	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	260	107	ideas	idea	NOUN
blj-2547	260	108	justifying	justify	VERB
blj-2547	260	109	the	the	DET
blj-2547	260	110	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	260	111	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	261	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	261	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	261	4	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
blj-2547	261	5	attempt	attempt	VERB
blj-2547	261	6	to	to	PART
blj-2547	261	7	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2547	261	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	261	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	261	10	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	261	11	application	application	NOUN
blj-2547	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	261	13	provide	provide	VERB
blj-2547	261	14	a	a	DET
blj-2547	261	15	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	261	16	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	261	17	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	261	18	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	261	19	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	261	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	261	21	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	261	22	to	to	PART
blj-2547	261	23	wage	wage	VERB
blj-2547	261	24	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	261	25	war	war	NOUN
blj-2547	261	26	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	261	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	261	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	261	29	state	state	NOUN
blj-2547	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	262	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	262	2	final	final	ADJ
blj-2547	262	3	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	262	4	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	262	5	composed	compose	VERB
blj-2547	262	6	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	262	7	three	three	NUM
blj-2547	262	8	parts	part	NOUN
blj-2547	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	263	1	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	263	2	iv.b	iv.b	PROPN
blj-2547	263	3	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	263	4	critique	critique	VERB
blj-2547	263	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	263	6	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	263	7	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	263	8	atextual	atextual	ADJ
blj-2547	263	9	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	263	10	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	263	11	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	263	12	the	the	DET
blj-2547	263	13	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	263	14	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	263	15	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	263	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	264	1	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	264	2	iv.c	iv.c	PROPN
blj-2547	264	3	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	264	4	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	264	5	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	264	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	264	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	264	9	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
blj-2547	264	10	instruct	instruct	VERB
blj-2547	264	11	lower	low	ADJ
blj-2547	264	12	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	264	13	to	to	PART
blj-2547	264	14	rule	rule	VERB
blj-2547	264	15	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	264	16	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	264	17	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2547	264	18	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	264	19	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	264	20	personally	personally	ADV
blj-2547	264	21	find	find	VERB
blj-2547	264	22	to	to	PART
blj-2547	264	23	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	264	24	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	264	25	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	264	26	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	264	27	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	264	28	112	112	NUM
blj-2547	264	29	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	264	30	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	264	31	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	264	32	705	705	NUM
blj-2547	264	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	264	34	111	111	NUM
blj-2547	264	35	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	264	36	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	264	37	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	264	38	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	264	39	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	264	40	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	264	41	note	note	PROPN
blj-2547	264	42	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	264	43	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	264	44	42	42	NUM
blj-2547	264	45	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
blj-2547	264	46	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	265	1	§	§	PROPN
blj-2547	265	2	7411(d	7411(d	NOUN
blj-2547	265	3	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	266	1	not	not	PART
blj-2547	266	2	wholly	wholly	ADV
blj-2547	266	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
blj-2547	266	4	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	266	5	this	this	DET
blj-2547	266	6	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	266	8	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	266	9	still	still	ADV
blj-2547	266	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
blj-2547	266	11	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	266	12	context	context	NOUN
blj-2547	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	266	14	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	266	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	266	16	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	266	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	266	18	standing	stand	VERB
blj-2547	266	19	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	266	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	266	21	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	267	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	267	2	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2547	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	267	4	dissent	dissent	NOUN
blj-2547	267	5	disagreed	disagree	VERB
blj-2547	267	6	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	267	7	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	267	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	267	9	any	any	DET
blj-2547	267	10	party	party	NOUN
blj-2547	267	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
blj-2547	267	12	standing	stand	VERB
blj-2547	267	13	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	267	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	267	15	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	267	17	especially	especially	ADV
blj-2547	267	18	given	give	VERB
blj-2547	267	19	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	267	20	an	an	DET
blj-2547	267	21	entire	entire	ADJ
blj-2547	267	22	presidency	presidency	NOUN
blj-2547	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	267	24	a	a	DET
blj-2547	267	25	half	half	NOUN
blj-2547	267	26	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	267	27	lapsed	lapse	VERB
blj-2547	267	28	since	since	SCONJ
blj-2547	267	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	267	30	cpp	cpp	NOUN
blj-2547	267	31	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	267	32	initially	initially	ADV
blj-2547	267	33	put	put	VERB
blj-2547	267	34	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	267	35	place	place	NOUN
blj-2547	267	36	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	267	37	stayed	stay	VERB
blj-2547	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	268	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
blj-2547	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	268	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	268	4	biden	biden	PROPN
blj-2547	268	5	administration	administration	NOUN
blj-2547	268	6	claimed	claim	VERB
blj-2547	268	7	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	268	8	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	268	9	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	268	10	not	not	PART
blj-2547	268	11	going	go	VERB
blj-2547	268	12	to	to	PART
blj-2547	268	13	reinstate	reinstate	VERB
blj-2547	268	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	268	15	cpp	cpp	NOUN
blj-2547	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	269	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	269	3	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	269	4	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	269	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
blj-2547	269	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	269	7	ruling	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	269	8	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	269	9	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	269	10	an	an	DET
blj-2547	269	11	advisory	advisory	ADJ
blj-2547	269	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	269	13	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	269	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	269	15	proper	proper	ADJ
blj-2547	269	16	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	269	17	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	269	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	269	19	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	269	20	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	269	21	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	269	22	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	269	23	considering	consider	VERB
blj-2547	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	269	25	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	270	1	29	29	NUM
blj-2547	270	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	270	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	270	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	270	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	270	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	270	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	270	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	270	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	270	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	270	12	costly	costly	ADJ
blj-2547	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	271	1	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	271	2	iv.d	iv.d	PROPN
blj-2547	271	3	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	271	4	argue	argue	VERB
blj-2547	271	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	271	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	271	7	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	271	8	embraced	embrace	VERB
blj-2547	271	9	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	271	10	gorsuch	gorsuch	PROPN
blj-2547	271	11	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	271	12	version	version	NOUN
blj-2547	271	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	271	14	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	271	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	271	16	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	271	17	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	271	18	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	271	19	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	271	20	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	271	22	thus	thus	ADV
blj-2547	271	23	making	make	VERB
blj-2547	271	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	271	25	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	271	26	impossible	impossible	ADJ
blj-2547	271	27	to	to	PART
blj-2547	271	28	apply	apply	VERB
blj-2547	271	29	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	271	30	long	long	ADV
blj-2547	271	31	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	271	32	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	271	33	breathed	breathe	VERB
blj-2547	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	272	1	iv.b	iv.b	PROPN
blj-2547	272	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	3	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	272	4	a)textual	a)textual	ADJ
blj-2547	272	5	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	272	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	7	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	272	8	begins	begin	VERB
blj-2547	272	9	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	272	10	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	272	11	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	272	12	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	272	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	14	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	272	15	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	272	16	characterizing	characterize	VERB
blj-2547	272	17	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	272	18	111(d	111(d	PROPN
blj-2547	272	19	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	272	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	272	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	22	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	272	23	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	272	24	an	an	DET
blj-2547	272	25	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	272	26	ancillary	ancillary	NOUN
blj-2547	272	27	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	272	29	seldom	seldom	ADV
blj-2547	272	30	employed	employ	VERB
blj-2547	272	31	provision	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	272	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	272	33	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	34	statute.113	statute.113	NOUN
blj-2547	272	35	this	this	DET
blj-2547	272	36	characterization	characterization	NOUN
blj-2547	272	37	sets	set	VERB
blj-2547	272	38	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	39	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
blj-2547	272	40	foundation	foundation	NOUN
blj-2547	272	41	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	272	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	43	rest	rest	NOUN
blj-2547	272	44	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	272	45	the	the	DET
blj-2547	272	46	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	272	47	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	272	48	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	272	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	273	1	first	first	ADV
blj-2547	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	273	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	273	4	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	273	5	forwards	forward	VERB
blj-2547	273	6	a	a	DET
blj-2547	273	7	purposivist	purposivist	NOUN
blj-2547	273	8	argument	argument	NOUN
blj-2547	273	9	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	273	10	textualist	textualist	NOUN
blj-2547	273	11	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	273	12	clothing	clothing	NOUN
blj-2547	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	273	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
blj-2547	273	15	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	273	16	establishes	establish	VERB
blj-2547	273	17	an	an	DET
blj-2547	273	18	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	273	19	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	273	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	273	21	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
blj-2547	273	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	273	23	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	273	24	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	273	25	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	273	26	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	273	27	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	273	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	273	29	executed	execute	VERB
blj-2547	273	30	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	273	31	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	273	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	273	33	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	273	34	deemed	deem	VERB
blj-2547	273	35	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	273	36	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
blj-2547	273	37	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	273	38	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	273	39	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
blj-2547	273	40	to	to	PART
blj-2547	273	41	support	support	VERB
blj-2547	273	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	273	43	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	273	44	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	273	45	ruling	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	273	46	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	274	1	second	second	ADV
blj-2547	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	274	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	274	4	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	274	5	determines	determine	VERB
blj-2547	274	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	274	8	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	274	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	274	10	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	274	11	had	have	AUX
blj-2547	274	12	never	never	ADV
blj-2547	274	13	interpreted	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	274	14	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	274	15	111(d	111(d	PROPN
blj-2547	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	274	17	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	274	18	such	such	DET
blj-2547	274	19	an	an	DET
blj-2547	274	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
blj-2547	274	21	manner	manner	NOUN
blj-2547	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	274	23	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	274	24	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	274	25	functionally	functionally	ADV
blj-2547	274	26	prevented	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	274	27	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	274	28	doing	do	VERB
blj-2547	274	29	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	274	30	to	to	PART
blj-2547	274	31	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	274	32	novel	novel	ADJ
blj-2547	274	33	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	274	34	like	like	ADP
blj-2547	274	35	climate	climate	NOUN
blj-2547	274	36	change.114	change.114	NOUN
blj-2547	274	37	finally	finally	ADV
blj-2547	274	38	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	274	39	the	the	DET
blj-2547	274	40	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	274	41	jettisons	jettison	VERB
blj-2547	274	42	textualism	textualism	NOUN
blj-2547	274	43	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	274	44	replaces	replace	VERB
blj-2547	274	45	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	274	46	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	274	47	a	a	DET
blj-2547	274	48	post	post	ADJ
blj-2547	274	49	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	274	50	hoc	hoc	ADJ
blj-2547	274	51	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	274	52	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	274	53	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	274	54	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	274	55	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	274	56	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2547	274	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	274	58	inactions	inaction	NOUN
blj-2547	274	59	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	274	60	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
blj-2547	274	61	congresses	congress	NOUN
blj-2547	274	62	to	to	PART
blj-2547	274	63	define	define	VERB
blj-2547	274	64	the	the	DET
blj-2547	274	65	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	274	66	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	274	67	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	274	68	passed	pass	VERB
blj-2547	274	69	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	274	70	a	a	DET
blj-2547	274	71	previous	previous	ADJ
blj-2547	274	72	congress	congress	NOUN
blj-2547	274	73	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	1	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	275	2	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	275	3	american	american	PROPN
blj-2547	275	4	trucking	trucking	PROPN
blj-2547	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	7	depiction	depiction	NOUN
blj-2547	275	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	275	9	certain	certain	ADJ
blj-2547	275	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	275	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	275	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	275	13	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	275	14	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	275	15	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	16	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
blj-2547	275	17	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	18	begs	beg	VERB
blj-2547	275	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	20	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	275	21	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	275	22	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	275	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	24	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	275	25	knows	know	VERB
blj-2547	275	26	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	275	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	275	28	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	275	29	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
blj-2547	275	30	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	31	mouseholes	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	275	32	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	33	hiding	hide	VERB
blj-2547	275	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	275	35	elephants.115	elephants.115	NOUN
blj-2547	275	36	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	37	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	275	38	answers	answer	VERB
blj-2547	275	39	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	275	40	turning	turn	VERB
blj-2547	275	41	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	275	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	275	43	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	275	44	a	a	DET
blj-2547	275	45	fraught	fraught	ADJ
blj-2547	275	46	search	search	NOUN
blj-2547	275	47	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	275	48	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	275	49	purpose.116	purpose.116	NOUN
blj-2547	275	50	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	275	51	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	52	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	53	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	275	54	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	275	55	not	not	PART
blj-2547	275	56	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	275	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	58	size	size	NOUN
blj-2547	275	59	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	275	60	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	61	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	62	mousehole	mousehole	NOUN
blj-2547	275	63	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	64	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	275	65	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	275	66	111(d	111(d	PROPN
blj-2547	275	67	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	68	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	275	69	parsing	parse	VERB
blj-2547	275	70	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	275	71	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	72	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	275	73	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	275	74	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	75	provision	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	275	76	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	275	77	situating	situate	VERB
blj-2547	275	78	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	275	79	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	275	80	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	81	context	context	NOUN
blj-2547	275	82	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	275	83	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	84	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	275	85	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	86	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	275	87	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	275	88	pointing	point	VERB
blj-2547	275	89	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	275	90	the	the	DET
blj-2547	275	91	remarks	remark	NOUN
blj-2547	275	92	made	make	VERB
blj-2547	275	93	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	275	94	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	275	95	116	116	NUM
blj-2547	275	96	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	275	97	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	275	98	115	115	NUM
blj-2547	275	99	loshin	loshin	PROPN
blj-2547	275	100	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	275	101	nielson	nielson	PROPN
blj-2547	275	102	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	103	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	275	104	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	275	105	99	99	NUM
blj-2547	275	106	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	275	107	45–46	45–46	NUM
blj-2547	275	108	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	109	114	114	NUM
blj-2547	275	110	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	275	111	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	275	112	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	275	113	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	275	114	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	275	115	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	275	116	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	275	117	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	275	118	1033	1033	NUM
blj-2547	275	119	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	1	113	113	NUM
blj-2547	276	2	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	276	3	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	276	4	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	276	5	703	703	NUM
blj-2547	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	7	30	30	NUM
blj-2547	276	8	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	276	9	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	276	10	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	276	11	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	276	12	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	276	13	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	276	14	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	16	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	276	17	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	276	18	architect	architect	NOUN
blj-2547	276	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	21	caa	caa	NOUN
blj-2547	276	22	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	276	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	24	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	276	25	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	276	26	previous	previous	ADJ
blj-2547	276	27	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	276	28	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
blj-2547	276	29	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	276	30	section	section	NOUN
blj-2547	276	31	111(d).117	111(d).117	NUM
blj-2547	276	32	this	this	DET
blj-2547	276	33	form	form	NOUN
blj-2547	276	34	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	35	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	276	36	construction	construction	NOUN
blj-2547	276	37	disregards	disregard	VERB
blj-2547	276	38	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	39	normative	normative	ADJ
blj-2547	276	40	textualist	textualist	NOUN
blj-2547	276	41	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2547	276	42	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	276	43	legislation	legislation	NOUN
blj-2547	276	44	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	276	45	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	276	46	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	48	result	result	NOUN
blj-2547	276	49	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	50	‘	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	51	backroom	backroom	NOUN
blj-2547	276	52	deals	deal	NOUN
blj-2547	276	53	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	54	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	276	55	diverse	diverse	VERB
blj-2547	276	56	individual	individual	ADJ
blj-2547	276	57	compromises	compromise	NOUN
blj-2547	276	58	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	59	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	276	60	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	276	61	solely	solely	ADV
blj-2547	276	62	reflecting	reflect	VERB
blj-2547	276	63	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	64	views	view	NOUN
blj-2547	276	65	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	66	a	a	DET
blj-2547	276	67	few	few	ADJ
blj-2547	276	68	cited	cite	VERB
blj-2547	276	69	legislators.118	legislators.118	PROPN
blj-2547	276	70	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	71	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	276	72	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	276	73	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	276	74	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	276	75	ignores	ignore	VERB
blj-2547	276	76	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	276	77	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	276	78	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	276	79	view	view	NOUN
blj-2547	276	80	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	276	81	shifting	shift	VERB
blj-2547	276	82	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	276	83	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	276	84	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	276	85	not	not	PART
blj-2547	276	86	indicative	indicative	ADJ
blj-2547	276	87	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	88	an	an	DET
blj-2547	276	89	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
blj-2547	276	90	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	276	91	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	276	92	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	276	93	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	276	94	change	change	VERB
blj-2547	276	95	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	96	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	276	97	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	276	98	light	light	NOUN
blj-2547	276	99	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	100	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	276	101	information	information	NOUN
blj-2547	276	102	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	276	103	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	276	104	within	within	ADP
blj-2547	276	105	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	106	limited	limited	ADJ
blj-2547	276	107	range	range	NOUN
blj-2547	276	108	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	276	109	discretion	discretion	NOUN
blj-2547	276	110	conferred	confer	VERB
blj-2547	276	111	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	276	112	the	the	DET
blj-2547	276	113	governing	governing	NOUN
blj-2547	276	114	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	276	115	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	277	1	”119	”119	PROPN
blj-2547	277	2	both	both	PRON
blj-2547	277	3	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	277	4	these	these	DET
blj-2547	277	5	textualist	textualist	ADJ
blj-2547	277	6	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
blj-2547	277	7	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	277	8	typically	typically	ADV
blj-2547	277	9	render	render	VERB
blj-2547	277	10	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	277	11	history	history	NOUN
blj-2547	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	277	13	shifting	shift	VERB
blj-2547	277	14	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	277	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	277	16	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
blj-2547	277	17	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	277	18	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	277	19	interpretation.120	interpretation.120	ADV
blj-2547	277	20	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
blj-2547	277	21	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	277	22	textualist	textualist	ADJ
blj-2547	277	23	commitments	commitment	NOUN
blj-2547	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	277	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	277	26	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	277	27	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	277	28	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	277	29	misconstrued	misconstrue	VERB
blj-2547	277	30	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	277	31	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	277	32	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	277	33	being	be	AUX
blj-2547	277	34	no	no	ADV
blj-2547	277	35	more	more	ADJ
blj-2547	277	36	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	277	37	a	a	DET
blj-2547	277	38	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	277	39	afterthought	afterthought	NOUN
blj-2547	277	40	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	277	41	undeserving	undeserving	ADJ
blj-2547	277	42	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	277	43	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
blj-2547	277	44	textual	textual	ADJ
blj-2547	277	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	277	46	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	277	47	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	277	48	likely	likely	ADV
blj-2547	277	49	result	result	VERB
blj-2547	277	50	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	277	51	a	a	DET
blj-2547	277	52	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	277	53	disfavored	disfavor	VERB
blj-2547	277	54	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	277	55	the	the	DET
blj-2547	277	56	majority.121	majority.121	NOUN
blj-2547	277	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	277	58	third	third	ADJ
blj-2547	277	59	atextual	atextual	ADJ
blj-2547	277	60	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	277	61	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	277	62	the	the	DET
blj-2547	277	63	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	277	64	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	277	65	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	277	66	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	277	67	relies	rely	VERB
blj-2547	277	68	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	277	69	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	277	70	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	277	71	failure	failure	NOUN
blj-2547	277	72	to	to	PART
blj-2547	277	73	pass	pass	VERB
blj-2547	277	74	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
blj-2547	277	75	legislation	legislation	NOUN
blj-2547	277	76	addressing	address	VERB
blj-2547	277	77	climate	climate	NOUN
blj-2547	277	78	change	change	NOUN
blj-2547	277	79	despite	despite	SCONJ
blj-2547	277	80	knowing	know	VERB
blj-2547	277	81	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	277	82	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
blj-2547	277	83	gas	gas	NOUN
blj-2547	277	84	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	277	85	pose	pose	VERB
blj-2547	277	86	an	an	DET
blj-2547	277	87	existential	existential	ADJ
blj-2547	277	88	threat	threat	NOUN
blj-2547	277	89	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	277	90	humanity.122	humanity.122	PROPN
blj-2547	277	91	this	this	DET
blj-2547	277	92	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	277	93	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	277	94	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
blj-2547	277	95	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	277	96	textualism	textualism	NOUN
blj-2547	277	97	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	277	98	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	277	99	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	277	100	cites	cite	VERB
blj-2547	277	101	inactions	inaction	NOUN
blj-2547	277	102	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	277	103	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
blj-2547	277	104	congresses	congress	NOUN
blj-2547	277	105	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	277	106	limiting	limit	VERB
blj-2547	277	107	the	the	DET
blj-2547	277	108	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	277	109	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	277	110	broad	broad	ADJ
blj-2547	277	111	legislation	legislation	NOUN
blj-2547	277	112	passed	pass	VERB
blj-2547	277	113	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	277	114	a	a	DET
blj-2547	277	115	previous	previous	ADJ
blj-2547	277	116	congress.123	congress.123	NOUN
blj-2547	277	117	this	this	DET
blj-2547	277	118	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	277	119	also	also	ADV
blj-2547	277	120	assumes	assume	VERB
blj-2547	277	121	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	277	122	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	277	123	inaction	inaction	NOUN
blj-2547	277	124	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
blj-2547	277	125	provides	provide	VERB
blj-2547	277	126	evidence	evidence	NOUN
blj-2547	277	127	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	277	128	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	277	129	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
blj-2547	277	130	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	277	131	123	123	NUM
blj-2547	277	132	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	277	133	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	277	134	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	277	135	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	277	136	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	277	137	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	277	138	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	277	139	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	277	140	1062	1062	NUM
blj-2547	277	141	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	278	1	122	122	NUM
blj-2547	278	2	i	i	NOUN
blj-2547	278	3	d	d	PROPN
blj-2547	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	278	5	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	278	6	724	724	NUM
blj-2547	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	278	8	121	121	NUM
blj-2547	278	9	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	278	10	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	278	11	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	278	12	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	278	14	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	278	15	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	278	16	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	278	17	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	278	18	703	703	NUM
blj-2547	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	1	120	120	NUM
blj-2547	279	2	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	279	3	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	279	4	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	5	conroy	conroy	PROPN
blj-2547	279	6	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	279	7	aniskoff	aniskoff	PROPN
blj-2547	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	9	507	507	NUM
blj-2547	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	279	12	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	279	13	511	511	NUM
blj-2547	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	15	519	519	NUM
blj-2547	279	16	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	17	1993	1993	NUM
blj-2547	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	1	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	2	scalia	scalia	PROPN
blj-2547	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	4	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	6	concurring	concur	VERB
blj-2547	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	9	writing	write	VERB
blj-2547	280	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	280	11	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	280	12	the	the	DET
blj-2547	280	13	greatest	great	ADJ
blj-2547	280	14	defect	defect	NOUN
blj-2547	280	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	280	16	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	280	17	history	history	NOUN
blj-2547	280	18	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	280	19	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	280	20	illegitimacy	illegitimacy	NOUN
blj-2547	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	281	1	we	we	PRON
blj-2547	281	2	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	281	3	governed	govern	VERB
blj-2547	281	4	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	281	5	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	281	7	not	not	PART
blj-2547	281	8	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	281	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	281	10	intentions	intention	NOUN
blj-2547	281	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	281	12	legislators	legislator	NOUN
blj-2547	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	281	14	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	281	15	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	282	1	119	119	NUM
blj-2547	282	2	scalia	scalia	NOUN
blj-2547	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	282	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	282	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	282	6	27	27	NUM
blj-2547	282	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	282	8	518–519	518–519	NUM
blj-2547	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	283	1	118	118	NUM
blj-2547	283	2	loshin	loshin	NOUN
blj-2547	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	283	4	nielson	nielson	PROPN
blj-2547	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	283	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	283	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	283	8	99	99	NUM
blj-2547	283	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	283	10	52	52	NUM
blj-2547	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	284	1	117	117	NUM
blj-2547	284	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	284	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	284	4	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	284	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	284	7	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	284	8	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	284	9	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	284	10	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	284	11	703	703	NUM
blj-2547	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	285	1	31	31	NUM
blj-2547	285	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	285	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	285	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	285	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	285	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	285	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	285	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	285	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	285	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	285	12	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	285	13	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	285	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
blj-2547	285	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	285	16	acquiescence	acquiescence	NOUN
blj-2547	285	17	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	285	18	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	285	19	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
blj-2547	285	20	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	285	21	a	a	DET
blj-2547	285	22	lack	lack	NOUN
blj-2547	285	23	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	285	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	285	25	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	285	26	exactly	exactly	ADV
blj-2547	285	27	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	285	28	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	285	29	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	285	30	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	285	31	regulated	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	286	2	shown	show	VERB
blj-2547	286	3	below	below	ADP
blj-2547	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	286	6	atextualist	atextualist	NOUN
blj-2547	286	7	justifications	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	286	8	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	286	9	applying	apply	VERB
blj-2547	286	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	286	11	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	286	12	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	286	13	this	this	DET
blj-2547	286	14	case	case	NOUN
blj-2547	286	15	leads	lead	VERB
blj-2547	286	16	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	286	17	results	result	NOUN
blj-2547	286	18	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	286	19	appear	appear	VERB
blj-2547	286	20	to	to	PART
blj-2547	286	21	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	23	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	286	24	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	26	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
blj-2547	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	28	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
blj-2547	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	30	politically	politically	ADV
blj-2547	286	31	motivated	motivated	ADJ
blj-2547	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	286	33	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	286	34	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
blj-2547	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	287	1	iv.c	iv.c	VERB
blj-2547	287	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	287	3	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	287	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
blj-2547	287	5	to	to	PART
blj-2547	287	6	understand	understand	VERB
blj-2547	287	7	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	287	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	287	9	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	287	10	’s	’s	NOUN
blj-2547	287	11	application	application	NOUN
blj-2547	287	12	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	287	13	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	287	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	287	15	promotes	promote	VERB
blj-2547	287	16	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
blj-2547	287	17	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	287	19	one	one	PRON
blj-2547	287	20	needs	need	VERB
blj-2547	287	21	to	to	PART
blj-2547	287	22	look	look	VERB
blj-2547	287	23	no	no	ADV
blj-2547	287	24	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	287	25	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	287	26	the	the	DET
blj-2547	287	27	list	list	NOUN
blj-2547	287	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	287	29	possible	possible	ADJ
blj-2547	287	30	indicia	indicia	NOUN
blj-2547	287	31	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	287	32	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	287	33	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	287	34	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	287	35	put	put	VERB
blj-2547	287	36	forth	forth	ADP
blj-2547	287	37	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	287	38	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	287	39	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	287	40	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	287	41	his	his	PRON
blj-2547	287	42	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
blj-2547	287	43	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	288	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	288	2	five	five	NUM
blj-2547	288	3	indicia	indicia	NOUN
blj-2547	288	4	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	288	5	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	288	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	288	7	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	288	8	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	288	9	lays	lay	VERB
blj-2547	288	10	out	out	ADP
blj-2547	288	11	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	288	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
blj-2547	288	13	defined	define	VERB
blj-2547	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	288	15	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	288	16	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	288	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	288	18	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	288	19	an	an	DET
blj-2547	288	20	infinite	infinite	ADJ
blj-2547	288	21	variety	variety	NOUN
blj-2547	288	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	288	23	ways.124	ways.124	NOUN
blj-2547	288	24	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	288	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	288	26	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	288	27	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	288	28	noted	note	VERB
blj-2547	288	29	regarding	regard	VERB
blj-2547	288	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
blj-2547	288	31	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	288	33	poorly	poorly	ADV
blj-2547	288	34	defined	define	VERB
blj-2547	288	35	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	288	36	limitless	limitless	ADJ
blj-2547	288	37	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	288	38	fail	fail	VERB
blj-2547	288	39	to	to	PART
blj-2547	288	40	establish	establish	VERB
blj-2547	288	41	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	288	42	standards	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	288	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	288	44	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
blj-2547	288	45	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	288	46	leading	lead	VERB
blj-2547	288	47	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	288	48	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
blj-2547	288	49	application.125	application.125	NOUN
blj-2547	288	50	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	288	51	this	this	DET
blj-2547	288	52	understanding	understanding	NOUN
blj-2547	288	53	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	288	54	arbitrariness	arbitrariness	NOUN
blj-2547	288	55	pertains	pertain	NOUN
blj-2547	288	56	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	288	57	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	288	58	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
blj-2547	288	59	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	288	60	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	288	61	rulings	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	288	62	made	make	VERB
blj-2547	288	63	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
blj-2547	288	64	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	288	65	unclear	unclear	ADJ
blj-2547	288	66	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
blj-2547	288	67	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	288	68	the	the	DET
blj-2547	288	69	principle	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	288	70	still	still	ADV
blj-2547	288	71	stands	stand	VERB
blj-2547	288	72	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	289	1	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	289	2	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	289	3	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	289	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	289	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	289	6	government	government	NOUN
blj-2547	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	289	8	including	include	VERB
blj-2547	289	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	289	10	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
blj-2547	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	289	12	establishes	establish	VERB
blj-2547	289	13	vague	vague	ADJ
blj-2547	289	14	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	289	16	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	289	17	leads	lead	VERB
blj-2547	289	18	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	289	19	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
blj-2547	289	20	applications	application	NOUN
blj-2547	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	290	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	290	2	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	290	3	concerning	concern	VERB
blj-2547	290	4	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	290	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	290	6	world	world	NOUN
blj-2547	290	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	290	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	290	9	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	290	10	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	290	11	vague	vague	ADJ
blj-2547	290	12	rules	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	290	14	standards	standard	NOUN
blj-2547	290	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
blj-2547	290	16	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	290	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	290	18	base	base	VERB
blj-2547	290	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	290	20	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	290	21	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	290	22	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	290	23	preferences	preference	NOUN
blj-2547	290	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	291	1	first	first	ADV
blj-2547	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	291	3	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	291	4	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	291	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
blj-2547	291	6	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	291	7	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	291	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	291	9	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	291	10	profound	profound	ADJ
blj-2547	291	11	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	291	12	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	291	13	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	291	14	may	may	AUX
blj-2547	291	15	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	291	16	implicated	implicate	VERB
blj-2547	291	17	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	291	18	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	291	19	analysis.126	analysis.126	NOUN
blj-2547	291	20	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	291	21	shown	show	VERB
blj-2547	291	22	above	above	ADP
blj-2547	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	291	24	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	291	25	comes	come	VERB
blj-2547	291	26	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	291	27	fda	fda	PROPN
blj-2547	291	28	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	291	29	brown	brown	PROPN
blj-2547	291	30	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	291	31	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	291	32	progeny	progeny	NOUN
blj-2547	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	1	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	3	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	292	4	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	292	5	seems	seem	VERB
blj-2547	292	6	to	to	PART
blj-2547	292	7	expand	expand	VERB
blj-2547	292	8	this	this	DET
blj-2547	292	9	theory	theory	NOUN
blj-2547	292	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	292	11	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	13	citing	cite	VERB
blj-2547	292	14	gonzales	gonzale	NOUN
blj-2547	292	15	to	to	PART
blj-2547	292	16	show	show	VERB
blj-2547	292	17	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	292	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	292	19	presence	presence	NOUN
blj-2547	292	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	292	21	societal	societal	ADJ
blj-2547	292	22	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	292	23	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	292	24	clue	clue	VERB
blj-2547	292	25	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	292	26	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	292	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	292	28	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	292	29	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	292	30	an	an	DET
blj-2547	292	31	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	292	32	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	292	33	ruling.127	ruling.127	NOUN
blj-2547	292	34	this	this	DET
blj-2547	292	35	idea	idea	NOUN
blj-2547	292	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	37	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	292	38	effect	effect	NOUN
blj-2547	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	40	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2547	292	41	controversies	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	292	42	127	127	NUM
blj-2547	292	43	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	292	44	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	292	45	126	126	NUM
blj-2547	292	46	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	292	47	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	292	48	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	292	49	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	292	50	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	51	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	292	52	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	292	53	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	292	54	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	292	55	743	743	NUM
blj-2547	292	56	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	292	57	125	125	NUM
blj-2547	292	58	city	city	NOUN
blj-2547	292	59	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	292	60	chicago	chicago	PROPN
blj-2547	292	61	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	292	62	morales	morale	NOUN
blj-2547	292	63	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	64	527	527	NUM
blj-2547	292	65	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	292	66	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	292	67	41	41	NUM
blj-2547	292	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	69	49	49	NUM
blj-2547	292	70	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	292	71	50	50	NUM
blj-2547	292	72	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	73	1999	1999	NUM
blj-2547	292	74	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	292	75	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	293	1	124	124	NUM
blj-2547	293	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	293	3	five	five	NUM
blj-2547	293	4	indicia	indicia	NOUN
blj-2547	293	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	293	6	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	293	7	include	include	VERB
blj-2547	293	8	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	293	9	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	293	11	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	293	12	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	293	14	federalism	federalism	NOUN
blj-2547	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	293	16	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	293	19	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	293	20	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
blj-2547	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	294	1	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	294	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	294	3	last	last	ADJ
blj-2547	294	4	three	three	NUM
blj-2547	294	5	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	294	6	already	already	ADV
blj-2547	294	7	been	be	AUX
blj-2547	294	8	fleshed	flesh	VERB
blj-2547	294	9	out	out	ADP
blj-2547	294	10	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	294	11	part	part	NOUN
blj-2547	294	12	iii.c.1	iii.c.1	NOUN
blj-2547	294	13	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	294	14	c.2	c.2	NOUN
blj-2547	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	294	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	294	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
blj-2547	294	18	here	here	ADV
blj-2547	294	19	focuses	focus	VERB
blj-2547	294	20	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	294	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	294	22	first	first	ADJ
blj-2547	294	23	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	294	24	indicia	indicia	NOUN
blj-2547	294	25	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	295	1	32	32	NUM
blj-2547	295	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	295	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	295	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	295	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	295	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	295	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	295	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	295	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	295	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	295	12	generated	generate	VERB
blj-2547	295	13	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	295	14	an	an	DET
blj-2547	295	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
blj-2547	295	16	partisan	partisan	ADJ
blj-2547	295	17	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	295	18	volatile	volatile	ADJ
blj-2547	295	19	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	295	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
blj-2547	295	21	to	to	PART
blj-2547	295	22	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	295	23	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	295	24	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	295	25	stray	stray	VERB
blj-2547	295	26	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	295	27	normative	normative	ADJ
blj-2547	295	28	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	295	29	interpretation.128	interpretation.128	NOUN
blj-2547	295	30	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	295	31	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	295	32	party	party	NOUN
blj-2547	295	33	achieves	achieve	VERB
blj-2547	295	34	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	295	35	goals	goal	NOUN
blj-2547	295	36	through	through	ADP
blj-2547	295	37	the	the	DET
blj-2547	295	38	legislature	legislature	NOUN
blj-2547	295	39	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	295	40	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	295	41	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	295	42	the	the	DET
blj-2547	295	43	opposing	oppose	VERB
blj-2547	295	44	party	party	NOUN
blj-2547	295	45	need	need	AUX
blj-2547	295	46	not	not	PART
blj-2547	295	47	worry	worry	VERB
blj-2547	295	48	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	295	49	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	295	50	long	long	ADV
blj-2547	295	51	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	295	52	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	295	53	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	295	54	generate	generate	VERB
blj-2547	295	55	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
blj-2547	295	56	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	295	57	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	296	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	296	2	provides	provide	VERB
blj-2547	296	3	antidemocratic	antidemocratic	ADJ
blj-2547	296	4	results	result	NOUN
blj-2547	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	296	6	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	296	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	296	8	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	296	9	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	296	10	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	296	11	barred	bar	VERB
blj-2547	296	12	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	296	13	using	use	VERB
blj-2547	296	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
blj-2547	296	15	to	to	PART
blj-2547	296	16	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	296	17	end	end	VERB
blj-2547	296	18	an	an	DET
blj-2547	296	19	earnest	earnest	ADJ
blj-2547	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	296	21	profound	profound	ADJ
blj-2547	296	22	debate	debate	NOUN
blj-2547	296	23	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	296	24	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	296	25	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	296	26	inaction	inaction	NOUN
blj-2547	296	27	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	296	28	interpreted	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	296	29	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	296	30	opposition	opposition	NOUN
blj-2547	296	31	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	296	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	296	33	challenged	challenge	VERB
blj-2547	296	34	policy.129	policy.129	ADV
blj-2547	296	35	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
blj-2547	296	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	296	37	the	the	DET
blj-2547	296	38	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	296	39	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	296	40	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	296	41	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	296	42	allows	allow	VERB
blj-2547	296	43	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	296	44	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	296	45	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	296	46	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	296	47	making	making	NOUN
blj-2547	296	48	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	297	1	a	a	DET
blj-2547	297	2	judge	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	297	3	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	297	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	297	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	297	6	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	297	7	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	297	8	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
blj-2547	297	9	controversial	controversial	ADJ
blj-2547	297	10	turns	turn	NOUN
blj-2547	297	11	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	297	12	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	297	13	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	297	14	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	297	16	worldview	worldview	NOUN
blj-2547	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	297	18	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	297	19	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	297	20	closely	closely	ADV
blj-2547	297	21	align	align	VERB
blj-2547	297	22	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	297	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	297	24	party	party	NOUN
blj-2547	297	25	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	297	26	appointed	appoint	VERB
blj-2547	297	27	them.130	them.130	NOUN
blj-2547	297	28	this	this	DET
blj-2547	297	29	results	result	NOUN
blj-2547	297	30	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	297	31	an	an	DET
blj-2547	297	32	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
blj-2547	297	33	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
blj-2547	297	34	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	297	35	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	297	37	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	297	38	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	297	39	an	an	DET
blj-2547	297	40	individual	individual	ADJ
blj-2547	297	41	judge	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	297	42	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	297	43	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	297	44	ideology	ideology	NOUN
blj-2547	297	45	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	297	46	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	297	47	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	297	48	objective	objective	ADJ
blj-2547	297	49	modes	mode	NOUN
blj-2547	297	50	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	297	51	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	297	52	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	297	53	like	like	ADP
blj-2547	297	54	textualism	textualism	NOUN
blj-2547	297	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	297	56	forms	form	VERB
blj-2547	297	57	the	the	DET
blj-2547	297	58	basis	basis	NOUN
blj-2547	297	59	for	for	SCONJ
blj-2547	297	60	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	297	61	rulings.131	rulings.131	NOUN
blj-2547	297	62	closely	closely	ADV
blj-2547	297	63	related	relate	VERB
blj-2547	297	64	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	297	65	the	the	DET
blj-2547	297	66	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	297	67	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	297	68	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	297	69	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	297	70	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	297	71	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	297	72	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	297	73	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	297	74	significance	significance	NOUN
blj-2547	297	75	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	298	1	both	both	CCONJ
blj-2547	298	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	3	majority	majority	NOUN
blj-2547	298	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
blj-2547	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	298	6	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	298	7	gorsuch	gorsuch	PROPN
blj-2547	298	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	298	9	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
blj-2547	298	10	take	take	VERB
blj-2547	298	11	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	298	12	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	298	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	14	hefty	hefty	ADJ
blj-2547	298	15	cost	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	298	16	associated	associate	VERB
blj-2547	298	17	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	298	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	19	cpp.132	cpp.132	NOUN
blj-2547	298	20	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	298	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	22	conservative	conservative	ADJ
blj-2547	298	23	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	298	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	26	fact	fact	NOUN
blj-2547	298	27	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	298	28	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	29	cpp	cpp	NOUN
blj-2547	298	30	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	298	31	result	result	VERB
blj-2547	298	32	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	298	33	industries	industry	NOUN
blj-2547	298	34	shelling	shell	VERB
blj-2547	298	35	out	out	ADP
blj-2547	298	36	billions	billion	NOUN
blj-2547	298	37	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	298	38	dollars	dollar	NOUN
blj-2547	298	39	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	298	40	fines	fine	NOUN
blj-2547	298	41	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	298	42	compliance	compliance	NOUN
blj-2547	298	43	costs	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	298	44	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	298	45	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	298	46	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	298	47	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	298	48	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	298	49	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	298	50	required	require	VERB
blj-2547	298	51	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	298	52	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	298	53	authorization.133	authorization.133	ADV
blj-2547	298	54	this	this	DET
blj-2547	298	55	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	298	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	298	57	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	298	58	even	even	ADV
blj-2547	298	59	more	more	ADV
blj-2547	298	60	ripe	ripe	ADJ
blj-2547	298	61	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	298	62	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	298	63	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
blj-2547	298	64	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	298	65	compared	compare	VERB
blj-2547	298	66	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	298	67	the	the	DET
blj-2547	298	68	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	298	69	controversy	controversy	NOUN
blj-2547	298	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	298	71	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	299	1	a	a	DET
blj-2547	299	2	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	299	3	does	do	AUX
blj-2547	299	4	not	not	PART
blj-2547	299	5	need	need	VERB
blj-2547	299	6	to	to	PART
blj-2547	299	7	result	result	VERB
blj-2547	299	8	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	299	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	299	10	upending	upending	NOUN
blj-2547	299	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	299	12	entire	entire	ADJ
blj-2547	299	13	industries	industry	NOUN
blj-2547	299	14	to	to	PART
blj-2547	299	15	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	299	16	considered	consider	VERB
blj-2547	299	17	economically	economically	ADV
blj-2547	299	18	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2547	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	299	20	although	although	SCONJ
blj-2547	299	21	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	299	22	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	299	23	a	a	DET
blj-2547	299	24	factually	factually	ADV
blj-2547	299	25	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
blj-2547	299	26	charge	charge	NOUN
blj-2547	299	27	made	make	VERB
blj-2547	299	28	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	299	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	299	30	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	300	1	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	300	3	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	300	4	133	133	NUM
blj-2547	300	5	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	300	6	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	300	7	132	132	NUM
blj-2547	300	8	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	300	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	300	10	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	300	11	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	300	13	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	300	14	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	300	15	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	300	16	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	300	17	715	715	NUM
blj-2547	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	300	19	744	744	NUM
blj-2547	300	20	.	.	X
blj-2547	300	21	131	131	NUM
blj-2547	301	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	301	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	301	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	301	4	1069	1069	NUM
blj-2547	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	302	1	130	130	NUM
blj-2547	302	2	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	302	3	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	302	4	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	302	6	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	302	7	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	302	8	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	302	9	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	302	10	1065	1065	NUM
blj-2547	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	303	1	129	129	NUM
blj-2547	304	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	304	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	304	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	304	4	1060	1060	NUM
blj-2547	304	5	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	304	6	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	304	7	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	304	8	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	304	9	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	304	11	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	304	12	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	304	13	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	304	14	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	304	15	743	743	NUM
blj-2547	304	16	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	304	17	128	128	NUM
blj-2547	304	18	deacon	deacon	NOUN
blj-2547	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	304	20	litman	litman	NOUN
blj-2547	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	304	22	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	304	23	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	304	24	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	304	25	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	304	26	1051–1052	1051–1052	NUM
blj-2547	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	305	1	33	33	NUM
blj-2547	305	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	305	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	305	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	305	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	305	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	305	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	305	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	305	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	305	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	305	12	must	must	AUX
blj-2547	305	13	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	305	14	deemed	deem	VERB
blj-2547	305	15	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	305	16	expensive	expensive	ADJ
blj-2547	305	17	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	305	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	305	19	eyes	eye	NOUN
blj-2547	305	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	305	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	305	22	presiding	preside	VERB
blj-2547	305	23	jurist	jurist	NOUN
blj-2547	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	306	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	306	2	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	306	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	306	4	reeks	reek	NOUN
blj-2547	306	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	306	6	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	306	7	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
blj-2547	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	306	9	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	306	10	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	306	11	asks	ask	VERB
blj-2547	306	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	306	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	306	14	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	306	15	impact	impact	NOUN
blj-2547	306	16	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	306	17	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	306	18	significant	significant	ADJ
blj-2547	306	19	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	306	20	relation	relation	NOUN
blj-2547	306	21	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	306	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	306	23	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	306	24	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	306	25	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	307	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	307	2	leads	lead	VERB
blj-2547	307	3	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	307	4	politically	politically	ADV
blj-2547	307	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
blj-2547	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	307	7	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	307	8	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	307	9	least	least	ADJ
blj-2547	307	10	politically	politically	ADV
blj-2547	307	11	informed	inform	VERB
blj-2547	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	307	13	weighing	weigh	VERB
blj-2547	307	14	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	307	15	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	307	16	factors	factor	NOUN
blj-2547	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	4	conservative	conservative	ADJ
blj-2547	308	5	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	308	6	’	’	PART
blj-2547	308	7	hostility	hostility	NOUN
blj-2547	308	8	towards	towards	ADP
blj-2547	308	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	10	cpp	cpp	NOUN
blj-2547	308	11	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	308	12	based	base	VERB
blj-2547	308	13	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	308	14	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	308	15	potential	potential	NOUN
blj-2547	308	16	to	to	PART
blj-2547	308	17	raise	raise	VERB
blj-2547	308	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	19	price	price	NOUN
blj-2547	308	20	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	308	21	production	production	NOUN
blj-2547	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	308	23	home	home	NOUN
blj-2547	308	24	energy	energy	NOUN
blj-2547	308	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	26	both	both	PRON
blj-2547	308	27	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	308	28	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	308	29	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	308	30	gop	gop	PROPN
blj-2547	308	31	talking	talking	NOUN
blj-2547	308	32	points	point	NOUN
blj-2547	308	33	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	308	34	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	35	shift	shift	NOUN
blj-2547	308	36	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	308	37	nonrenewable	nonrenewable	ADJ
blj-2547	308	38	to	to	AUX
blj-2547	308	39	renewable	renewable	VERB
blj-2547	308	40	energy.134	energy.134	PROPN
blj-2547	308	41	to	to	PART
blj-2547	308	42	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	308	43	sure	sure	ADJ
blj-2547	308	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	45	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	46	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	308	47	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	308	48	not	not	PART
blj-2547	308	49	mention	mention	VERB
blj-2547	308	50	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	51	price	price	NOUN
blj-2547	308	52	associated	associate	VERB
blj-2547	308	53	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	308	54	inaction	inaction	NOUN
blj-2547	308	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	56	which	which	PRON
blj-2547	308	57	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	308	58	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	308	59	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	308	60	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	308	61	likely	likely	ADV
blj-2547	308	62	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
blj-2547	308	63	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	64	costs	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	308	65	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	308	66	enforcement.135	enforcement.135	NOUN
blj-2547	308	67	no	no	ADV
blj-2547	308	68	matter	matter	ADV
blj-2547	308	69	which	which	DET
blj-2547	308	70	way	way	NOUN
blj-2547	308	71	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
blj-2547	308	73	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	308	74	sliced	slice	VERB
blj-2547	308	75	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	76	any	any	DET
blj-2547	308	77	determination	determination	NOUN
blj-2547	308	78	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	308	79	majorness	majorness	NOUN
blj-2547	308	80	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	308	81	asks	ask	VERB
blj-2547	308	82	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	308	83	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	84	price	price	NOUN
blj-2547	308	85	tag	tag	NOUN
blj-2547	308	86	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
blj-2547	308	87	results	result	VERB
blj-2547	308	88	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	308	89	legislating	legislate	VERB
blj-2547	308	90	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	308	91	the	the	DET
blj-2547	308	92	bench	bench	NOUN
blj-2547	308	93	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	308	94	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	308	95	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	308	96	requires	require	VERB
blj-2547	308	97	a	a	DET
blj-2547	308	98	jurist	jurist	NOUN
blj-2547	308	99	to	to	PART
blj-2547	308	100	choose	choose	VERB
blj-2547	308	101	between	between	ADP
blj-2547	308	102	competing	compete	VERB
blj-2547	308	103	values	value	NOUN
blj-2547	308	104	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	308	105	costs	cost	NOUN
blj-2547	308	106	associated	associate	VERB
blj-2547	308	107	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	308	108	a	a	DET
blj-2547	308	109	given	give	VERB
blj-2547	308	110	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	308	111	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	309	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	309	2	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	309	3	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
blj-2547	309	4	a	a	DET
blj-2547	309	5	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	309	6	determination	determination	NOUN
blj-2547	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	309	9	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	309	10	asks	ask	VERB
blj-2547	309	11	unelected	unelected	ADJ
blj-2547	309	12	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	309	13	to	to	PART
blj-2547	309	14	impress	impress	VERB
blj-2547	309	15	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	309	16	own	own	ADJ
blj-2547	309	17	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
blj-2547	309	18	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	309	19	views	view	NOUN
blj-2547	309	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
blj-2547	309	21	an	an	DET
blj-2547	309	22	electorate	electorate	NOUN
blj-2547	309	23	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	309	24	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	309	25	not	not	PART
blj-2547	309	26	hold	hold	VERB
blj-2547	309	27	them	they	PRON
blj-2547	309	28	accountable	accountable	ADJ
blj-2547	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	310	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
blj-2547	310	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	310	3	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	310	4	’s	’s	NOUN
blj-2547	310	5	opening	opening	NOUN
blj-2547	310	6	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	310	7	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	310	8	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
blj-2547	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	310	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	310	11	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
blj-2547	310	12	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	310	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	310	14	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	310	15	understand	understand	VERB
blj-2547	310	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
blj-2547	310	17	to	to	PART
blj-2547	310	18	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	310	19	issuing	issue	VERB
blj-2547	310	20	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	310	22	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	310	23	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	310	24	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	310	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	310	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	311	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	311	2	argument	argument	NOUN
blj-2547	311	3	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	311	4	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	311	5	taken	take	VERB
blj-2547	311	6	seriously	seriously	ADV
blj-2547	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	312	1	to	to	PART
blj-2547	312	2	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	312	3	fair	fair	ADJ
blj-2547	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	312	5	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	312	6	almost	almost	ADV
blj-2547	312	7	all	all	PRON
blj-2547	312	8	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	312	9	before	before	ADP
blj-2547	312	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	312	11	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	312	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	312	14	line	line	NOUN
blj-2547	312	15	between	between	ADP
blj-2547	312	16	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	312	18	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	312	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	312	20	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	312	21	hazy	hazy	ADJ
blj-2547	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	3	the	the	DET
blj-2547	313	4	problem	problem	NOUN
blj-2547	313	5	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	313	6	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	313	7	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	313	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	313	10	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	313	11	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	313	12	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	313	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	313	14	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	313	15	reaches	reach	VERB
blj-2547	313	16	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	313	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	313	18	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
blj-2547	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	21	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	313	22	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	313	23	did	do	AUX
blj-2547	313	24	not	not	PART
blj-2547	313	25	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	313	26	could	could	AUX
blj-2547	313	27	not	not	PART
blj-2547	313	28	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	313	29	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	313	30	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	313	31	a	a	DET
blj-2547	313	32	given	give	VERB
blj-2547	313	33	135	135	NUM
blj-2547	313	34	solomon	solomon	PROPN
blj-2547	313	35	hsiang	hsiang	PROPN
blj-2547	313	36	et	et	PROPN
blj-2547	313	37	al	al	PROPN
blj-2547	313	38	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	313	39	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	40	estimating	estimate	VERB
blj-2547	313	41	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	313	42	damage	damage	NOUN
blj-2547	313	43	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	313	44	climate	climate	NOUN
blj-2547	313	45	change	change	NOUN
blj-2547	313	46	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	313	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	313	48	united	united	PROPN
blj-2547	313	49	states	states	PROPN
blj-2547	313	50	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	51	356	356	NUM
blj-2547	313	52	science	science	NOUN
blj-2547	313	53	1362	1362	NUM
blj-2547	313	54	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	55	2017	2017	NUM
blj-2547	313	56	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	313	57	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	1	adam	adam	PROPN
blj-2547	314	2	b.	b.	PROPN
blj-2547	314	3	smith	smith	PROPN
blj-2547	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	314	6	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	314	7	billion	billion	NUM
blj-2547	314	8	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	9	dollar	dollar	NOUN
blj-2547	314	10	weather	weather	NOUN
blj-2547	314	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	314	12	climate	climate	NOUN
blj-2547	314	13	disasters	disaster	NOUN
blj-2547	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	15	1980	1980	NUM
blj-2547	314	16	present	present	NOUN
blj-2547	314	17	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	18	ncei	ncei	NOUN
blj-2547	314	19	accession	accession	NOUN
blj-2547	314	20	0209268	0209268	NUM
blj-2547	314	21	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	23	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	24	2020	2020	NUM
blj-2547	314	25	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	1	134	134	NUM
blj-2547	315	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	315	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	315	4	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	315	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	7	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	315	8	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	315	9	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	315	10	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	315	11	714	714	NUM
blj-2547	315	12	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	13	lisa	lisa	PROPN
blj-2547	315	14	friedman	friedman	PROPN
blj-2547	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	16	a	a	DET
blj-2547	315	17	republican	republican	ADJ
blj-2547	315	18	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	315	19	climate	climate	NOUN
blj-2547	315	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
blj-2547	315	21	:	:	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	22	more	more	ADJ
blj-2547	315	23	drilling	drilling	NOUN
blj-2547	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	25	less	less	ADV
blj-2547	315	26	clean	clean	ADJ
blj-2547	315	27	energy	energy	NOUN
blj-2547	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	315	30	new	new	PROPN
blj-2547	315	31	york	york	PROPN
blj-2547	315	32	times	times	PROPN
blj-2547	315	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	34	aug	aug	PROPN
blj-2547	315	35	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	315	36	4	4	NUM
blj-2547	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	38	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2547	315	39	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	40	brian	brian	PROPN
blj-2547	315	41	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
blj-2547	315	42	tyson	tyson	PROPN
blj-2547	315	43	cary	cary	PROPN
blj-2547	315	44	funk	funk	PROPN
blj-2547	315	45	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	315	46	alec	alec	PROPN
blj-2547	315	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	48	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	315	49	americans	americans	PROPN
blj-2547	315	50	think	think	VERB
blj-2547	315	51	about	about	ADP
blj-2547	315	52	an	an	DET
blj-2547	315	53	energy	energy	NOUN
blj-2547	315	54	transition	transition	NOUN
blj-2547	315	55	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	315	56	fossil	fossil	ADJ
blj-2547	315	57	fuels	fuel	NOUN
blj-2547	315	58	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	315	59	renewables	renewable	NOUN
blj-2547	315	60	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	61	pew	pew	NOUN
blj-2547	315	62	research	research	NOUN
blj-2547	315	63	center	center	NOUN
blj-2547	315	64	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	65	jun	jun	PROPN
blj-2547	315	66	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	315	67	28	28	NUM
blj-2547	315	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	69	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2547	315	70	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	315	71	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	1	34	34	NUM
blj-2547	316	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	316	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	316	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	316	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	316	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	316	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	316	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	316	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	316	12	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	316	13	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	14	based	base	VERB
blj-2547	316	15	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	316	16	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	316	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
blj-2547	316	18	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
blj-2547	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	21	a	a	DET
blj-2547	316	22	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	316	23	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	316	24	too	too	ADV
blj-2547	316	25	expensive	expensive	ADJ
blj-2547	316	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	27	controversial	controversial	ADJ
blj-2547	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	316	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	316	31	like	like	ADJ
blj-2547	316	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	317	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	317	2	only	only	ADJ
blj-2547	317	3	way	way	NOUN
blj-2547	317	4	to	to	PART
blj-2547	317	5	justify	justify	VERB
blj-2547	317	6	such	such	ADJ
blj-2547	317	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	317	8	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	317	9	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	317	10	endorsing	endorse	VERB
blj-2547	317	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	317	12	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	317	13	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	317	14	chevron	chevron	ADJ
blj-2547	317	15	view	view	NOUN
blj-2547	317	16	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	317	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	317	18	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
blj-2547	317	19	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	317	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	317	21	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
blj-2547	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	317	23	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	317	24	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	317	25	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
blj-2547	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	317	27	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
blj-2547	317	28	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	317	29	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	318	1	iv.d	iv.d	VERB
blj-2547	318	2	the	the	DET
blj-2547	318	3	canary	canary	NOUN
blj-2547	318	4	dies	die	VERB
blj-2547	318	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	318	6	first	first	ADJ
blj-2547	318	7	three	three	NUM
blj-2547	318	8	articles	article	NOUN
blj-2547	318	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	318	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	318	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2547	318	12	lay	lie	VERB
blj-2547	318	13	out	out	ADP
blj-2547	318	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	318	15	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	318	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	318	17	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	318	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	319	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	319	2	legislature	legislature	NOUN
blj-2547	319	3	makes	make	VERB
blj-2547	319	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	319	5	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	319	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	319	8	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	319	9	enforces	enforce	VERB
blj-2547	319	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	319	11	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	319	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	319	15	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
blj-2547	319	16	interprets	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	319	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	319	18	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	320	1	there	there	PRON
blj-2547	320	2	are	be	VERB
blj-2547	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	320	4	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	320	6	nuances	nuance	NOUN
blj-2547	320	7	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	320	8	this	this	DET
blj-2547	320	9	basic	basic	ADJ
blj-2547	320	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
blj-2547	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	321	1	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	321	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
blj-2547	321	3	here	here	ADV
blj-2547	321	4	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	321	5	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	321	6	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	321	7	view	view	NOUN
blj-2547	321	8	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	321	9	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	321	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
blj-2547	321	11	requires	require	VERB
blj-2547	321	12	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	321	13	least	least	ADJ
blj-2547	321	14	some	some	PRON
blj-2547	321	15	degree	degree	NOUN
blj-2547	321	16	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	321	17	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	321	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	321	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	321	20	vague	vague	ADJ
blj-2547	321	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	321	22	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	321	23	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	322	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	322	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
blj-2547	322	3	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	322	4	part	part	PROPN
blj-2547	322	5	iii.c.2	iii.c.2	PROPN
blj-2547	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	322	7	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	322	8	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	322	9	understands	understand	VERB
blj-2547	322	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	322	11	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	322	12	to	to	PART
blj-2547	322	13	protect	protect	VERB
blj-2547	322	14	against	against	ADP
blj-2547	322	15	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
blj-2547	322	16	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	322	17	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	322	18	forbidding	forbid	VERB
blj-2547	322	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	322	20	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	322	21	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	322	22	citing	cite	VERB
blj-2547	322	23	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	322	24	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	322	25	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	322	26	to	to	PART
blj-2547	322	27	fill	fill	VERB
blj-2547	322	28	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	322	29	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	322	30	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	322	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
blj-2547	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	323	1	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	323	2	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	323	3	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	323	5	any	any	DET
blj-2547	323	6	ruling	ruling	NOUN
blj-2547	323	7	made	make	VERB
blj-2547	323	8	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
blj-2547	323	9	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	323	10	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	323	11	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	323	12	language	language	NOUN
blj-2547	323	13	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	323	14	results	result	VERB
blj-2547	323	15	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	323	16	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	323	17	affecting	affect	VERB
blj-2547	323	18	more	more	ADJ
blj-2547	323	19	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	323	20	day	day	NOUN
blj-2547	323	21	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	323	22	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	323	23	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	323	24	day	day	NOUN
blj-2547	323	25	operations	operation	NOUN
blj-2547	323	26	would	would	AUX
blj-2547	323	27	constitute	constitute	VERB
blj-2547	323	28	a	a	DET
blj-2547	323	29	forbidden	forbid	VERB
blj-2547	323	30	exercise	exercise	NOUN
blj-2547	323	31	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	323	32	the	the	DET
blj-2547	323	33	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	323	34	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	323	35	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
blj-2547	323	36	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	323	37	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	324	1	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	324	2	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	324	3	remains	remain	VERB
blj-2547	324	4	unclear	unclear	ADJ
blj-2547	324	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
blj-2547	324	6	all	all	PRON
blj-2547	324	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	324	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
blj-2547	324	10	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	324	11	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	324	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
blj-2547	324	13	to	to	PART
blj-2547	324	14	join	join	VERB
blj-2547	324	15	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	324	16	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
blj-2547	324	17	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	324	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	19	most	most	ADV
blj-2547	324	20	extreme	extreme	ADJ
blj-2547	324	21	application	application	NOUN
blj-2547	324	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	324	23	that	that	DET
blj-2547	324	24	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	324	25	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	324	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	324	27	posture	posture	NOUN
blj-2547	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	324	29	endorsing	endorse	VERB
blj-2547	324	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	31	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	324	32	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	324	33	reconceptualization	reconceptualization	NOUN
blj-2547	324	34	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	324	35	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	324	36	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	324	37	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	324	38	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	324	39	nfib	nfib	ADJ
blj-2547	324	40	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	324	41	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	324	42	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	324	43	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	44	only	only	ADJ
blj-2547	324	45	way	way	NOUN
blj-2547	324	46	for	for	SCONJ
blj-2547	324	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	48	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
blj-2547	324	49	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	324	50	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	51	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	324	52	to	to	PART
blj-2547	324	53	coherently	coherently	ADV
blj-2547	324	54	support	support	VERB
blj-2547	324	55	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	56	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	324	57	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	324	58	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	324	59	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	324	60	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	324	61	eventually	eventually	ADV
blj-2547	324	62	loper	loper	VERB
blj-2547	324	63	bright.136	bright.136	NOUN
blj-2547	324	64	136	136	NUM
blj-2547	324	65	this	this	DET
blj-2547	324	66	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	324	67	focuses	focus	VERB
blj-2547	324	68	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	324	69	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	324	70	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	324	71	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	324	72	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	324	73	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	324	74	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	75	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	324	76	because	because	SCONJ
blj-2547	324	77	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	324	78	appears	appear	VERB
blj-2547	324	79	to	to	PART
blj-2547	324	80	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	324	81	the	the	DET
blj-2547	324	82	dominating	dominating	NOUN
blj-2547	324	83	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
blj-2547	324	84	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	325	1	however	however	ADV
blj-2547	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	325	3	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	325	4	remains	remain	VERB
blj-2547	325	5	worth	worth	ADJ
blj-2547	325	6	noting	note	VERB
blj-2547	325	7	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	325	8	not	not	PART
blj-2547	325	9	all	all	DET
blj-2547	325	10	conservative	conservative	ADJ
blj-2547	325	11	justices	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	325	12	agree	agree	VERB
blj-2547	325	13	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	325	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	325	15	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	325	16	functions	function	NOUN
blj-2547	325	17	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	325	18	a	a	DET
blj-2547	325	19	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	325	20	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	325	21	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	326	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	326	3	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	326	4	barrett	barrett	PROPN
blj-2547	326	5	understands	understand	VERB
blj-2547	326	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	326	7	mqd	mqd	NOUN
blj-2547	326	8	to	to	PART
blj-2547	326	9	support	support	VERB
blj-2547	326	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
blj-2547	326	11	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	326	12	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	326	13	communication	communication	NOUN
blj-2547	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	327	2	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	327	3	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
blj-2547	327	4	writes	write	VERB
blj-2547	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	6	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	327	7	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	327	8	barrett	barrett	PROPN
blj-2547	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	10	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	12	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	327	13	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	327	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
blj-2547	327	15	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	327	16	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	327	17	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	18	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	327	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	327	20	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	22	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	327	23	if	if	SCONJ
blj-2547	327	24	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	327	25	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	327	26	best	well	ADV
blj-2547	327	27	understood	understand	VERB
blj-2547	327	28	to	to	PART
blj-2547	327	29	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	327	30	said	say	VERB
blj-2547	327	31	‘	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	32	actually	actually	ADV
blj-2547	327	33	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	327	34	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	327	35	that	that	DET
blj-2547	327	36	sort	sort	NOUN
blj-2547	327	37	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	327	38	[	[	X
blj-2547	327	39	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	327	40	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	327	41	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	42	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	43	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	44	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	327	45	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
blj-2547	327	46	better	well	ADJ
blj-2547	327	47	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	48	‘	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	49	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	327	50	meant	mean	VERB
blj-2547	327	51	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	52	sort	sort	NOUN
blj-2547	327	53	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	327	54	[	[	X
blj-2547	327	55	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	327	56	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	327	57	]	]	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	58	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	327	59	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	60	relevant	relevant	ADJ
blj-2547	327	61	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	327	62	deemed	deem	VERB
blj-2547	327	63	’	'	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	64	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
blj-2547	327	65	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	66	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	327	67	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	68	fact	fact	NOUN
blj-2547	327	69	35	35	NUM
blj-2547	327	70	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	327	71	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	327	72	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	327	73	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	327	74	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	327	75	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	327	76	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	327	77	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	78	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	327	79	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	327	80	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	327	81	mentioned	mention	VERB
blj-2547	327	82	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	327	83	part	part	PROPN
blj-2547	327	84	iii.c.2	iii.c.2	PROPN
blj-2547	327	85	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	327	86	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	87	mqd	mqd	ADV
blj-2547	327	88	renders	render	VERB
blj-2547	327	89	the	the	DET
blj-2547	327	90	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	327	91	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	327	92	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
blj-2547	327	93	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	327	94	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	327	95	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	327	96	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	327	97	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	327	98	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	327	99	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	328	1	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	328	2	does	do	VERB
blj-2547	328	3	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	328	4	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	328	5	undermining	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	328	6	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	328	7	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	328	8	basic	basic	ADJ
blj-2547	328	9	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	328	10	fiction	fiction	NOUN
blj-2547	328	11	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	328	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	328	13	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	328	14	delegate	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	328	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	328	16	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	328	17	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	328	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	328	19	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	328	20	define	define	VERB
blj-2547	328	21	vague	vague	ADJ
blj-2547	328	22	terms	term	NOUN
blj-2547	328	23	to	to	PART
blj-2547	328	24	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	328	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	328	26	scope	scope	NOUN
blj-2547	328	27	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	328	28	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	328	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	328	30	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	329	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	329	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	329	3	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	329	4	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	329	5	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	329	6	the	the	DET
blj-2547	329	7	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	329	8	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	329	9	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
blj-2547	329	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	329	11	only	only	ADV
blj-2547	329	12	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	329	13	congressional	congressional	ADJ
blj-2547	329	14	authorization	authorization	NOUN
blj-2547	329	15	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	329	16	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	329	17	understood	understand	VERB
blj-2547	329	18	to	to	PART
blj-2547	329	19	grant	grant	VERB
blj-2547	329	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	329	21	expansive	expansive	ADJ
blj-2547	329	22	powers.137	powers.137	NOUN
blj-2547	329	23	taken	take	VERB
blj-2547	329	24	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	329	25	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	329	26	most	most	ADV
blj-2547	329	27	extreme	extreme	ADJ
blj-2547	329	28	end	end	NOUN
blj-2547	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	329	30	this	this	DET
blj-2547	329	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
blj-2547	329	32	renders	render	VERB
blj-2547	329	33	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	329	34	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	329	35	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	329	36	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	329	37	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	329	38	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
blj-2547	329	39	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	329	40	the	the	DET
blj-2547	329	41	entire	entire	ADJ
blj-2547	329	42	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	329	43	project	project	NOUN
blj-2547	329	44	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	329	45	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	329	46	prevents	prevent	VERB
blj-2547	329	47	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	329	48	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	329	49	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	329	50	using	use	VERB
blj-2547	329	51	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	329	52	subject	subject	ADJ
blj-2547	329	53	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	329	54	matter	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	329	55	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	329	56	to	to	PART
blj-2547	329	57	fill	fill	VERB
blj-2547	329	58	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	329	59	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	329	60	gaps	gap	NOUN
blj-2547	329	61	left	leave	VERB
blj-2547	329	62	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	329	63	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	329	64	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	330	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	330	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	330	3	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	330	4	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	330	5	further	far	ADV
blj-2547	330	6	turns	turn	VERB
blj-2547	330	7	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	330	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	330	9	version	version	NOUN
blj-2547	330	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	330	11	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	330	12	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	330	13	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	330	14	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	330	15	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	330	16	head	head	NOUN
blj-2547	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	1	first	first	ADV
blj-2547	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	3	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	331	4	asserts	assert	VERB
blj-2547	331	5	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	331	6	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	331	7	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	331	8	not	not	PART
blj-2547	331	9	divest	divest	VERB
blj-2547	331	10	itself	itself	PRON
blj-2547	331	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	331	12	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	331	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	331	14	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	331	15	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	331	16	telling	tell	VERB
blj-2547	331	17	an	an	DET
blj-2547	331	18	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	331	19	to	to	PART
blj-2547	331	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
blj-2547	331	21	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	331	22	the	the	DET
blj-2547	331	23	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	331	24	deems	deem	VERB
blj-2547	331	25	to	to	PART
blj-2547	331	26	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	331	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	28	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	331	29	example	example	NOUN
blj-2547	331	30	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	331	32	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	33	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	331	34	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	35	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	36	most	most	ADJ
blj-2547	331	37	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	38	economically	economically	ADV
blj-2547	331	39	feasible	feasible	ADJ
blj-2547	331	40	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	41	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	42	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	331	43	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	44	safest	safe	ADJ
blj-2547	331	45	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	46	policy.138	policy.138	PROPN
blj-2547	331	47	instead	instead	ADV
blj-2547	331	48	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	49	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	331	50	must	must	AUX
blj-2547	331	51	articulate	articulate	VERB
blj-2547	331	52	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	331	53	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
blj-2547	331	54	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	331	55	an	an	DET
blj-2547	331	56	impractical	impractical	ADJ
blj-2547	331	57	level	level	NOUN
blj-2547	331	58	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	331	59	specificity	specificity	NOUN
blj-2547	331	60	so	so	SCONJ
blj-2547	331	61	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	331	62	agencies	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	331	63	know	know	VERB
blj-2547	331	64	exactly	exactly	ADV
blj-2547	331	65	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	331	66	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	331	67	understands	understand	VERB
blj-2547	331	68	to	to	PART
blj-2547	331	69	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	331	70	the	the	DET
blj-2547	331	71	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	72	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	331	73	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	74	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	75	most	most	ADJ
blj-2547	331	76	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	77	economically	economically	ADV
blj-2547	331	78	feasible	feasible	ADJ
blj-2547	331	79	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	80	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	81	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	331	82	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	83	safest	safe	ADJ
blj-2547	331	84	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	331	85	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	331	86	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	332	2	framework	framework	NOUN
blj-2547	332	3	has	have	VERB
blj-2547	332	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	332	5	deregulatory	deregulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	332	6	effect	effect	NOUN
blj-2547	332	7	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	332	8	kicking	kick	VERB
blj-2547	332	9	important	important	ADJ
blj-2547	332	10	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	332	11	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	332	12	a	a	DET
blj-2547	332	13	congress	congress	NOUN
blj-2547	332	14	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	332	15	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	332	16	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	332	17	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
blj-2547	332	18	declined	decline	VERB
blj-2547	332	19	to	to	PART
blj-2547	332	20	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	332	21	exactly	exactly	ADV
blj-2547	332	22	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	332	23	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	332	24	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	332	25	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	332	26	regulated.139	regulated.139	ADJ
blj-2547	332	27	139	139	NUM
blj-2547	332	28	mcgarity	mcgarity	NOUN
blj-2547	332	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	30	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	332	31	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	332	32	65	65	NUM
blj-2547	332	33	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	332	34	37	37	NUM
blj-2547	332	35	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	36	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	37	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	332	38	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	332	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	332	40	naïve	naïve	ADJ
blj-2547	332	41	to	to	PART
blj-2547	332	42	suggest	suggest	VERB
blj-2547	332	43	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	332	44	allowing	allow	VERB
blj-2547	332	45	federal	federal	ADJ
blj-2547	332	46	courts	court	NOUN
blj-2547	332	47	to	to	PART
blj-2547	332	48	strike	strike	VERB
blj-2547	332	49	down	down	ADP
blj-2547	332	50	consequential	consequential	ADJ
blj-2547	332	51	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	332	52	actions	action	NOUN
blj-2547	332	53	taken	take	VERB
blj-2547	332	54	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	332	55	fresh	fresh	ADJ
blj-2547	332	56	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	332	57	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	332	58	old	old	ADJ
blj-2547	332	59	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	332	60	will	will	AUX
blj-2547	332	61	cause	cause	VERB
blj-2547	332	62	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	332	63	to	to	PART
blj-2547	332	64	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
blj-2547	332	65	spring	spring	VERB
blj-2547	332	66	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	332	67	action	action	NOUN
blj-2547	332	68	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	332	69	refresh	refresh	VERB
blj-2547	332	70	those	those	DET
blj-2547	332	71	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	332	72	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	332	73	write	write	VERB
blj-2547	332	74	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	332	75	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	332	76	to	to	PART
blj-2547	332	77	address	address	VERB
blj-2547	332	78	newly	newly	ADV
blj-2547	332	79	emerging	emerge	VERB
blj-2547	332	80	problems	problem	NOUN
blj-2547	332	81	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	82	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	83	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	332	84	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	333	1	138	138	NUM
blj-2547	333	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
blj-2547	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	333	4	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	333	5	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	333	6	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	333	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	333	9	cpp	cpp	NOUN
blj-2547	333	10	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	333	11	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
blj-2547	333	12	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
blj-2547	333	13	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	333	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	333	15	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	333	16	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	333	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	333	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	333	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	333	20	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	333	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	333	22	phrase	phrase	NOUN
blj-2547	333	23	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	333	24	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	333	25	system	system	NOUN
blj-2547	333	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	333	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
blj-2547	333	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
blj-2547	333	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	333	30	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	334	1	137	137	NUM
blj-2547	334	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	334	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	334	4	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	334	5	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	334	7	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	334	8	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	334	9	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	334	10	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	334	11	722	722	NUM
blj-2547	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	335	1	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	335	2	a	a	DET
blj-2547	335	3	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	335	4	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	335	5	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	335	6	involved	involve	VERB
blj-2547	335	7	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	335	8	neither	neither	CCONJ
blj-2547	335	9	her	she	PRON
blj-2547	335	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
blj-2547	335	11	there	there	ADV
blj-2547	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	335	13	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	336	1	see	see	VERB
blj-2547	336	2	cass	cass	PROPN
blj-2547	336	3	r.	r.	PROPN
blj-2547	336	4	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
blj-2547	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	336	6	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	336	7	justifications	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	336	8	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	336	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	336	10	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	336	11	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	336	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	336	14	76	76	NUM
blj-2547	336	15	fla	fla	NOUN
blj-2547	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	337	1	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	337	2	rev	rev	VERB
blj-2547	337	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	337	4	251	251	NUM
blj-2547	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	337	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	338	1	36	36	NUM
blj-2547	338	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	338	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	338	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	338	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	338	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	338	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	338	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	338	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	338	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	338	12	while	while	SCONJ
blj-2547	338	13	purporting	purport	VERB
blj-2547	338	14	to	to	PART
blj-2547	338	15	give	give	VERB
blj-2547	338	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	338	17	electorate	electorate	NOUN
blj-2547	338	18	a	a	DET
blj-2547	338	19	chance	chance	NOUN
blj-2547	338	20	to	to	PART
blj-2547	338	21	decide	decide	VERB
blj-2547	338	22	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	338	23	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	338	24	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	338	25	regulated	regulate	VERB
blj-2547	338	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	338	27	this	this	DET
blj-2547	338	28	anti	anti	ADJ
blj-2547	338	29	-	-	ADJ
blj-2547	338	30	chevron	chevron	ADJ
blj-2547	338	31	version	version	NOUN
blj-2547	338	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	338	33	the	the	DET
blj-2547	338	34	balance	balance	NOUN
blj-2547	338	35	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	338	36	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	338	37	undemocratically	undemocratically	ADV
blj-2547	338	38	dispossesses	dispossess	VERB
blj-2547	338	39	the	the	DET
blj-2547	338	40	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	338	41	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	338	42	much	much	ADJ
blj-2547	338	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	338	44	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	338	45	duty	duty	NOUN
blj-2547	338	46	to	to	PART
blj-2547	338	47	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	338	48	take	take	VERB
blj-2547	338	49	care	care	NOUN
blj-2547	338	50	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	338	51	the	the	DET
blj-2547	338	52	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	338	53	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	338	54	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
blj-2547	338	55	executed	execute	VERB
blj-2547	338	56	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	339	1	”140	”140	PROPN
blj-2547	339	2	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	339	3	does	do	VERB
blj-2547	339	4	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	339	5	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	339	6	limiting	limit	VERB
blj-2547	339	7	the	the	DET
blj-2547	339	8	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	339	9	branch	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	339	10	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	339	11	ability	ability	NOUN
blj-2547	339	12	to	to	PART
blj-2547	339	13	act	act	VERB
blj-2547	339	14	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	339	15	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	339	16	where	where	SCONJ
blj-2547	339	17	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	339	18	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	339	19	intent	intent	NOUN
blj-2547	339	20	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	339	21	not	not	PART
blj-2547	339	22	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
blj-2547	339	23	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	339	24	but	but	CCONJ
blj-2547	339	25	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	339	26	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	339	27	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
blj-2547	339	28	gleaned	glean	VERB
blj-2547	339	29	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	339	30	the	the	DET
blj-2547	339	31	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	339	32	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	339	33	the	the	DET
blj-2547	339	34	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	339	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	340	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
blj-2547	340	3	undermines	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	340	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	5	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	340	6	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	340	7	duty	duty	NOUN
blj-2547	340	8	to	to	PART
blj-2547	340	9	execute	execute	VERB
blj-2547	340	10	laws	law	NOUN
blj-2547	340	11	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	340	12	restricting	restrict	VERB
blj-2547	340	13	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	340	14	ability	ability	NOUN
blj-2547	340	15	to	to	PART
blj-2547	340	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	340	17	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	340	18	apply	apply	VERB
blj-2547	340	19	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	340	20	provisions	provision	NOUN
blj-2547	340	21	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	340	22	light	light	NOUN
blj-2547	340	23	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	24	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	340	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
blj-2547	340	26	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	27	advancing	advance	VERB
blj-2547	340	28	science	science	NOUN
blj-2547	340	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	30	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	340	31	novel	novel	ADJ
blj-2547	340	32	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	340	33	needs.141	needs.141	NOUN
blj-2547	340	34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
blj-2547	340	35	most	most	ADV
blj-2547	340	36	problematic	problematic	ADJ
blj-2547	340	37	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	340	38	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	340	39	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	340	40	version	version	NOUN
blj-2547	340	41	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	42	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	340	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	44	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	340	45	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	340	46	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	340	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	48	executive	executive	NOUN
blj-2547	340	49	can	can	AUX
blj-2547	340	50	not	not	PART
blj-2547	340	51	resolve	resolve	VERB
blj-2547	340	52	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	340	53	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
blj-2547	340	54	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	340	55	they	they	PRON
blj-2547	340	56	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
blj-2547	340	57	exist.142	exist.142	PRON
blj-2547	340	58	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	340	59	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	60	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	340	61	chief	chief	PROPN
blj-2547	340	62	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	340	63	roberts	roberts	PROPN
blj-2547	340	64	wrote	write	VERB
blj-2547	340	65	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	340	66	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	340	67	bright	bright	PROPN
blj-2547	340	68	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	69	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	340	70	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	340	71	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	72	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
blj-2547	340	73	role	role	NOUN
blj-2547	340	74	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	75	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	76	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
blj-2547	340	77	to	to	PART
blj-2547	340	78	determine	determine	VERB
blj-2547	340	79	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	80	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	81	single	single	ADJ
blj-2547	340	82	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	83	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	340	84	meaning	meaning	NOUN
blj-2547	340	85	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	86	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	87	a	a	DET
blj-2547	340	88	statute.143	statute.143	NOUN
blj-2547	340	89	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	340	90	means	mean	VERB
blj-2547	340	91	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	340	92	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	93	who	who	PRON
blj-2547	340	94	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	340	95	not	not	PART
blj-2547	340	96	experts	expert	NOUN
blj-2547	340	97	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	340	98	much	much	ADJ
blj-2547	340	99	beyond	beyond	ADP
blj-2547	340	100	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	340	101	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	102	decide	decide	VERB
blj-2547	340	103	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	340	104	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	340	105	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	106	one	one	NUM
blj-2547	340	107	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	108	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	340	109	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	110	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	111	most	most	ADJ
blj-2547	340	112	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	113	economically	economically	ADV
blj-2547	340	114	feasible	feasible	ADJ
blj-2547	340	115	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	116	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	117	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	340	118	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	119	safest	safe	ADJ
blj-2547	340	120	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	121	policy.144	policy.144	PROPN
blj-2547	340	122	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	340	123	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	340	124	a	a	DET
blj-2547	340	125	maximalist	maximalist	ADJ
blj-2547	340	126	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	340	127	power	power	NOUN
blj-2547	340	128	grab	grab	NOUN
blj-2547	340	129	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	340	130	justifies	justify	VERB
blj-2547	340	131	legislating	legislate	VERB
blj-2547	340	132	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	340	133	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	134	bench	bench	NOUN
blj-2547	340	135	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	340	136	claiming	claim	VERB
blj-2547	340	137	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	340	138	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	139	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	340	140	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	340	141	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	340	142	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	340	143	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
blj-2547	340	144	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	340	145	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
blj-2547	340	146	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	340	147	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	148	over	over	ADP
blj-2547	340	149	every	every	DET
blj-2547	340	150	open	open	ADJ
blj-2547	340	151	issue	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	340	152	–	–	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	153	no	no	ADV
blj-2547	340	154	matter	matter	ADV
blj-2547	340	155	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	340	156	expertise	expertise	NOUN
blj-2547	340	157	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	158	driven	drive	VERB
blj-2547	340	159	or	or	CCONJ
blj-2547	340	160	policy	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	340	161	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	162	laden	laden	NOUN
blj-2547	340	163	–	–	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	164	involving	involve	VERB
blj-2547	340	165	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	166	meaning	meaning	NOUN
blj-2547	340	167	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	168	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	340	169	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	340	170	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	171	”145	”145	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	172	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	340	173	anointing	anoint	VERB
blj-2547	340	174	itself	itself	PRON
blj-2547	340	175	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	340	176	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	177	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
blj-2547	340	178	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	179	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	340	180	than	than	ADP
blj-2547	340	181	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
blj-2547	340	182	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	183	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
blj-2547	340	184	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	185	statutes	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	340	186	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	187	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	188	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	340	189	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	340	190	rejects	reject	VERB
blj-2547	340	191	any	any	DET
blj-2547	340	192	need	need	NOUN
blj-2547	340	193	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	340	194	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	340	195	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	340	196	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	197	rendering	render	VERB
blj-2547	340	198	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	340	199	unworkable	unworkable	ADJ
blj-2547	340	200	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	201	contrary	contrary	ADJ
blj-2547	340	202	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	340	203	the	the	DET
blj-2547	340	204	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	340	205	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	206	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	340	207	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	340	208	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	340	209	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	340	210	need	need	NOUN
blj-2547	340	211	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	340	212	overturning	overturn	VERB
blj-2547	340	213	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	341	1	145	145	NUM
blj-2547	342	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	342	2	d.	d.	NOUN
blj-2547	342	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	342	4	3	3	NUM
blj-2547	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	342	6	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	342	8	j.	j.	PROPN
blj-2547	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	342	10	dissenting	dissent	VERB
blj-2547	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	343	1	144	144	NUM
blj-2547	344	1	i	i	PRON
blj-2547	344	2	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	344	3	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	344	4	17–18	17–18	NUM
blj-2547	344	5	(	(	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	6	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	7	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	344	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	344	9	best	good	ADJ
blj-2547	344	10	reading	reading	NOUN
blj-2547	344	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	344	12	a	a	DET
blj-2547	344	13	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	344	14	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	344	15	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	344	16	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	344	17	delegates	delegate	VERB
blj-2547	344	18	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
blj-2547	344	19	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	344	20	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	344	21	an	an	DET
blj-2547	344	22	agency	agency	NOUN
blj-2547	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	344	25	role	role	NOUN
blj-2547	344	26	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	344	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	344	28	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
blj-2547	344	29	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	344	30	under	under	ADP
blj-2547	344	31	the	the	DET
blj-2547	344	32	apa	apa	PROPN
blj-2547	344	33	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	34	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	344	35	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	344	36	always	always	ADV
blj-2547	344	37	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	38	to	to	PART
blj-2547	344	39	independently	independently	ADV
blj-2547	344	40	interpret	interpret	VERB
blj-2547	344	41	the	the	DET
blj-2547	344	42	statute	statute	NOUN
blj-2547	344	43	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	344	44	effectuate	effectuate	VERB
blj-2547	344	45	the	the	DET
blj-2547	344	46	will	will	NOUN
blj-2547	344	47	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	344	48	congress	congress	PROPN
blj-2547	344	49	subject	subject	ADJ
blj-2547	344	50	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	344	51	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	344	52	limits	limit	NOUN
blj-2547	344	53	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	54	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	55	)	)	PUNCT
blj-2547	344	56	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	345	1	143	143	NUM
blj-2547	345	2	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	345	3	bright	bright	ADJ
blj-2547	345	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	345	5	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	345	6	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	345	8	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	345	9	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	345	10	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	345	11	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	345	12	22	22	NUM
blj-2547	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	345	14	142	142	NUM
blj-2547	345	15	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	345	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	345	17	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	345	18	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	345	20	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	345	21	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	345	22	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	345	23	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	345	24	740	740	NUM
blj-2547	345	25	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	345	26	sunstein	sunstein	NUM
blj-2547	345	27	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	345	28	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	345	29	note	note	VERB
blj-2547	345	30	102	102	NUM
blj-2547	345	31	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	345	32	323	323	NUM
blj-2547	345	33	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	346	1	141	141	NUM
blj-2547	346	2	mcgarity	mcgarity	NOUN
blj-2547	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	346	4	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	346	5	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	346	6	65	65	NUM
blj-2547	346	7	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	346	8	36	36	NUM
blj-2547	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	347	1	140	140	NUM
blj-2547	347	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
blj-2547	347	3	.	.	PROPN
blj-2547	347	4	const	const	PROPN
blj-2547	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	348	1	art	art	NOUN
blj-2547	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	349	1	2	2	NUM
blj-2547	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	349	3	§	§	NOUN
blj-2547	349	4	3	3	NUM
blj-2547	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	349	6	cl	cl	NOUN
blj-2547	349	7	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	349	8	5	5	NUM
blj-2547	349	9	.	.	SYM
blj-2547	349	10	37	37	NUM
blj-2547	349	11	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	349	12	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	349	13	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	349	14	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	349	15	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	349	16	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	349	17	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	349	19	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	349	20	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	349	21	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	349	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	349	23	over	over	ADP
blj-2547	349	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	349	25	past	past	ADJ
blj-2547	349	26	twenty	twenty	NUM
blj-2547	349	27	years	year	NOUN
blj-2547	349	28	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	349	29	the	the	DET
blj-2547	349	30	supreme	supreme	PROPN
blj-2547	349	31	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	349	32	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	349	33	transformed	transform	VERB
blj-2547	349	34	the	the	DET
blj-2547	349	35	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	349	36	questions	question	NOUN
blj-2547	349	37	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	349	38	from	from	ADP
blj-2547	349	39	a	a	DET
blj-2547	349	40	rarely	rarely	ADV
blj-2547	349	41	used	use	VERB
blj-2547	349	42	tool	tool	NOUN
blj-2547	349	43	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	349	44	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	349	45	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	349	46	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	349	47	a	a	DET
blj-2547	349	48	rigid	rigid	ADJ
blj-2547	349	49	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	349	50	statement	statement	NOUN
blj-2547	349	51	rule	rule	NOUN
blj-2547	349	52	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	349	53	weakly	weakly	ADV
blj-2547	349	54	grounded	ground	VERB
blj-2547	349	55	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	349	56	the	the	DET
blj-2547	349	57	constitution	constitution	NOUN
blj-2547	349	58	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	350	1	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	350	2	doing	do	VERB
blj-2547	350	3	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	350	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	350	6	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	350	7	undermined	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	350	8	the	the	DET
blj-2547	350	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
blj-2547	350	10	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	350	11	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	350	12	chevron	chevron	PROPN
blj-2547	350	13	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	350	14	nrdc	nrdc	PROPN
blj-2547	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	351	1	most	most	ADV
blj-2547	351	2	notably	notably	ADV
blj-2547	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	351	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	351	5	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	351	6	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	351	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
blj-2547	351	8	how	how	SCONJ
blj-2547	351	9	the	the	DET
blj-2547	351	10	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	351	11	disregarded	disregard	VERB
blj-2547	351	12	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	351	13	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	351	14	vision	vision	NOUN
blj-2547	351	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	351	16	the	the	DET
blj-2547	351	17	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	351	18	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	351	19	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	351	21	the	the	DET
blj-2547	351	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
blj-2547	351	23	disposition	disposition	NOUN
blj-2547	351	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	351	25	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
blj-2547	351	26	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	351	27	text	text	NOUN
blj-2547	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	352	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	352	2	these	these	DET
blj-2547	352	3	two	two	NUM
blj-2547	352	4	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
blj-2547	352	5	sat	sit	VERB
blj-2547	352	6	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	352	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
blj-2547	352	8	diametrically	diametrically	ADV
blj-2547	352	9	opposed	oppose	VERB
blj-2547	352	10	ends	end	NOUN
blj-2547	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	352	12	the	the	DET
blj-2547	352	13	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	352	14	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	352	15	desire	desire	NOUN
blj-2547	352	16	to	to	PART
blj-2547	352	17	constrain	constrain	VERB
blj-2547	352	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	352	19	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	352	20	left	leave	VERB
blj-2547	352	21	overruling	overrule	VERB
blj-2547	352	22	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	352	23	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	352	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	352	25	only	only	ADJ
blj-2547	352	26	logical	logical	ADJ
blj-2547	352	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
blj-2547	352	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	353	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	353	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
blj-2547	353	3	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	353	4	solidified	solidify	VERB
blj-2547	353	5	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	353	6	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	353	7	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	353	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	353	9	reconceptualization	reconceptualization	NOUN
blj-2547	353	10	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	353	11	the	the	DET
blj-2547	353	12	separation	separation	NOUN
blj-2547	353	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	353	14	powers	power	NOUN
blj-2547	353	15	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	353	16	osha	osha	PROPN
blj-2547	353	17	v.	v.	CCONJ
blj-2547	353	18	nfib	nfib	PROPN
blj-2547	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	353	20	the	the	DET
blj-2547	353	21	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	353	22	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	353	23	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
blj-2547	353	24	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	353	25	that	that	DET
blj-2547	353	26	approach	approach	NOUN
blj-2547	353	27	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	353	28	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	353	29	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	353	30	v.	v.	PROPN
blj-2547	353	31	epa	epa	PROPN
blj-2547	353	32	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	354	1	after	after	ADP
blj-2547	354	2	west	west	PROPN
blj-2547	354	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
blj-2547	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	354	5	so	so	ADV
blj-2547	354	6	little	little	ADJ
blj-2547	354	7	remained	remain	VERB
blj-2547	354	8	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	354	9	chevron	chevron	ADJ
blj-2547	354	10	deference	deference	NOUN
blj-2547	354	11	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	354	12	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	354	13	overruling	overruling	NOUN
blj-2547	354	14	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	354	15	essentially	essentially	ADV
blj-2547	354	16	a	a	DET
blj-2547	354	17	formality	formality	NOUN
blj-2547	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	355	1	to	to	PART
blj-2547	355	2	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	355	3	sure	sure	ADJ
blj-2547	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	355	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	355	6	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
blj-2547	355	7	natural	natural	ADJ
blj-2547	355	8	progression	progression	NOUN
blj-2547	355	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	355	10	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	355	11	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	355	12	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	355	13	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	355	14	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	355	15	demise	demise	NOUN
blj-2547	355	16	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	355	17	not	not	PART
blj-2547	355	18	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	355	19	mistaken	mistake	VERB
blj-2547	355	20	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	355	21	validation	validation	NOUN
blj-2547	355	22	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	355	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	355	24	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	355	25	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	355	26	approach	approach	NOUN
blj-2547	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	356	1	rather	rather	ADV
blj-2547	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	356	3	it	it	PRON
blj-2547	356	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
blj-2547	356	5	the	the	DET
blj-2547	356	6	roberts	roberts	PROPN
blj-2547	356	7	court	court	PROPN
blj-2547	356	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	356	9	troubling	troubling	ADJ
blj-2547	356	10	approach	approach	NOUN
blj-2547	356	11	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	356	12	precedent	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	357	1	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	357	2	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	357	3	kagan	kagan	PROPN
blj-2547	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	357	5	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	357	6	commentators	commentator	NOUN
blj-2547	357	7	have	have	AUX
blj-2547	357	8	observed	observe	VERB
blj-2547	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	357	10	the	the	DET
blj-2547	357	11	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	357	12	often	often	ADV
blj-2547	357	13	erodes	erode	VERB
blj-2547	357	14	important	important	ADJ
blj-2547	357	15	precedents	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	357	16	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	357	17	selectively	selectively	ADV
blj-2547	357	18	ignoring	ignore	VERB
blj-2547	357	19	when	when	SCONJ
blj-2547	357	20	they	they	PRON
blj-2547	357	21	should	should	AUX
blj-2547	357	22	be	be	AUX
blj-2547	357	23	applied	apply	VERB
blj-2547	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	357	25	then	then	ADV
blj-2547	357	26	calling	call	VERB
blj-2547	357	27	the	the	DET
blj-2547	357	28	original	original	ADJ
blj-2547	357	29	decision	decision	NOUN
blj-2547	357	30	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	357	31	question.146	question.146	PRON
blj-2547	357	32	this	this	DET
blj-2547	357	33	cycle	cycle	NOUN
blj-2547	357	34	continues	continue	VERB
blj-2547	357	35	until	until	SCONJ
blj-2547	357	36	the	the	DET
blj-2547	357	37	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	357	38	constructs	construct	VERB
blj-2547	357	39	enough	enough	ADJ
blj-2547	357	40	self	self	NOUN
blj-2547	357	41	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	357	42	justified	justify	VERB
blj-2547	357	43	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
blj-2547	357	44	to	to	PART
blj-2547	357	45	formally	formally	ADV
blj-2547	357	46	overrule	overrule	VERB
blj-2547	357	47	the	the	DET
blj-2547	357	48	precedent	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	357	49	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	358	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	358	2	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	358	3	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	358	4	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
blj-2547	358	5	this	this	DET
blj-2547	358	6	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
blj-2547	358	7	approach	approach	NOUN
blj-2547	358	8	to	to	PART
blj-2547	358	9	stare	stare	VERB
blj-2547	358	10	decisis	decisis	NOUN
blj-2547	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	358	12	undermining	undermine	VERB
blj-2547	358	13	the	the	DET
blj-2547	358	14	stability	stability	NOUN
blj-2547	358	15	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	358	16	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
blj-2547	358	17	legal	legal	ADJ
blj-2547	358	18	principles	principle	NOUN
blj-2547	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	359	2	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	359	3	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	359	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
blj-2547	359	5	to	to	PART
blj-2547	359	6	frame	frame	VERB
blj-2547	359	7	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	359	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
blj-2547	359	9	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	359	10	precedent	precedent	NOUN
blj-2547	359	11	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	359	12	stare	stare	ADJ
blj-2547	359	13	decisis	decisis	NOUN
blj-2547	359	14	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	359	15	a	a	DET
blj-2547	359	16	long	long	ADJ
blj-2547	359	17	overdue	overdue	ADJ
blj-2547	359	18	defense	defense	NOUN
blj-2547	359	19	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	359	20	its	its	PRON
blj-2547	359	21	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
blj-2547	359	22	role	role	NOUN
blj-2547	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	24	claiming	claim	VERB
blj-2547	359	25	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	359	26	loper	loper	PROPN
blj-2547	359	27	bright	bright	PROPN
blj-2547	359	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	359	29	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	359	30	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	359	31	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	359	32	overruling	overrule	VERB
blj-2547	359	33	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	359	34	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
blj-2547	359	35	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
blj-2547	359	36	146	146	NUM
blj-2547	359	37	i	i	PROPN
blj-2547	359	38	d.	d.	PROPN
blj-2547	359	39	;	;	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	40	richard	richard	PROPN
blj-2547	359	41	l.	l.	PROPN
blj-2547	359	42	hasen	hasen	PROPN
blj-2547	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	44	the	the	DET
blj-2547	359	45	chief	chief	ADJ
blj-2547	359	46	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	359	47	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	359	48	long	long	ADJ
blj-2547	359	49	game	game	NOUN
blj-2547	359	50	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	51	the	the	DET
blj-2547	359	52	new	new	PROPN
blj-2547	359	53	york	york	PROPN
blj-2547	359	54	times	times	PROPN
blj-2547	359	55	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	56	june	june	PROPN
blj-2547	359	57	25	25	NUM
blj-2547	359	58	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	359	59	2023	2023	NUM
blj-2547	359	60	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	360	1	38	38	NUM
blj-2547	360	2	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
blj-2547	360	3	university	university	PROPN
blj-2547	360	4	law	law	PROPN
blj-2547	360	5	journal	journal	NOUN
blj-2547	360	6	2024	2024	NUM
blj-2547	360	7	-	-	SYM
blj-2547	360	8	2025	2025	NUM
blj-2547	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	360	10	volume	volume	NOUN
blj-2547	360	11	12	12	NUM
blj-2547	360	12	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	360	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	360	14	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	360	15	skills	skill	NOUN
blj-2547	360	16	like	like	ADP
blj-2547	360	17	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	360	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	361	1	chief	chief	PROPN
blj-2547	361	2	justice	justice	PROPN
blj-2547	361	3	roberts	roberts	PROPN
blj-2547	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	361	5	in	in	ADP
blj-2547	361	6	particular	particular	ADJ
blj-2547	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	361	8	has	have	AUX
blj-2547	361	9	argued	argue	VERB
blj-2547	361	10	that	that	SCONJ
blj-2547	361	11	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	361	12	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	361	13	simply	simply	ADV
blj-2547	361	14	the	the	DET
blj-2547	361	15	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	361	16	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	361	17	saying	say	VERB
blj-2547	361	18	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	361	19	the	the	DET
blj-2547	361	20	law	law	NOUN
blj-2547	361	21	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	361	22	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	361	23	”147	”147	PROPN
blj-2547	361	24	as	as	SCONJ
blj-2547	361	25	this	this	DET
blj-2547	361	26	article	article	NOUN
blj-2547	361	27	makes	make	VERB
blj-2547	361	28	clear	clear	ADJ
blj-2547	361	29	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	361	30	this	this	DET
blj-2547	361	31	justification	justification	NOUN
blj-2547	361	32	is	be	AUX
blj-2547	361	33	a	a	DET
blj-2547	361	34	smokescreen	smokescreen	NOUN
blj-2547	361	35	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	362	1	the	the	DET
blj-2547	362	2	mqd	mqd	ADJ
blj-2547	362	3	cases	case	NOUN
blj-2547	362	4	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	362	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
blj-2547	362	6	justice	justice	NOUN
blj-2547	362	7	gorsuch	gorsuch	NOUN
blj-2547	362	8	’s	’s	PART
blj-2547	362	9	politics	politic	NOUN
blj-2547	362	10	-	-	PUNCT
blj-2547	362	11	laden	laden	ADJ
blj-2547	362	12	definition	definition	NOUN
blj-2547	362	13	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	362	14	what	what	PRON
blj-2547	362	15	constitutes	constitute	VERB
blj-2547	362	16	a	a	DET
blj-2547	362	17	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	362	18	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	362	19	question	question	NOUN
blj-2547	362	20	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	362	21	—	—	PUNCT
blj-2547	362	22	reveal	reveal	VERB
blj-2547	362	23	the	the	DET
blj-2547	362	24	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	362	25	's	's	PART
blj-2547	362	26	repeated	repeat	VERB
blj-2547	362	27	forays	foray	NOUN
blj-2547	362	28	into	into	ADP
blj-2547	362	29	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
blj-2547	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	363	1	by	by	ADP
blj-2547	363	2	deciding	decide	VERB
blj-2547	363	3	which	which	DET
blj-2547	363	4	issues	issue	NOUN
blj-2547	363	5	qualify	qualify	VERB
blj-2547	363	6	as	as	ADP
blj-2547	363	7	“	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	363	8	major	major	ADJ
blj-2547	363	9	”	"	PUNCT
blj-2547	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	363	11	dictating	dictate	VERB
blj-2547	363	12	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	363	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
blj-2547	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	363	15	the	the	DET
blj-2547	363	16	court	court	NOUN
blj-2547	363	17	encroaches	encroach	VERB
blj-2547	363	18	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	363	19	policymaking	policymake	VERB
blj-2547	363	20	authority	authority	NOUN
blj-2547	363	21	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	363	22	belongs	belong	VERB
blj-2547	363	23	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	363	24	the	the	DET
blj-2547	363	25	legislative	legislative	ADJ
blj-2547	363	26	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	363	27	executive	executive	ADJ
blj-2547	363	28	branches	branch	NOUN
blj-2547	363	29	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	364	1	now	now	ADV
blj-2547	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	364	3	without	without	ADP
blj-2547	364	4	the	the	DET
blj-2547	364	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	364	6	guardrail	guardrail	NOUN
blj-2547	364	7	that	that	PRON
blj-2547	364	8	was	be	AUX
blj-2547	364	9	chevron	chevron	NOUN
blj-2547	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	364	11	unelected	unelected	ADJ
blj-2547	364	12	judges	judge	NOUN
blj-2547	364	13	are	be	AUX
blj-2547	364	14	empowered	empower	VERB
blj-2547	364	15	to	to	PART
blj-2547	364	16	impose	impose	VERB
blj-2547	364	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
blj-2547	364	18	the	the	DET
blj-2547	364	19	electorate	electorate	NOUN
blj-2547	364	20	their	their	PRON
blj-2547	364	21	subjective	subjective	ADJ
blj-2547	364	22	views	view	NOUN
blj-2547	364	23	on	on	ADP
blj-2547	364	24	matters	matter	NOUN
blj-2547	364	25	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	364	26	vast	vast	ADJ
blj-2547	364	27	political	political	ADJ
blj-2547	364	28	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	364	29	economic	economic	ADJ
blj-2547	364	30	importance	importance	NOUN
blj-2547	364	31	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	365	1	this	this	PRON
blj-2547	365	2	invites	invite	VERB
blj-2547	365	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
blj-2547	365	4	activism	activism	NOUN
blj-2547	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	365	6	where	where	SCONJ
blj-2547	365	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
blj-2547	365	8	policies	policy	NOUN
blj-2547	365	9	become	become	VERB
blj-2547	365	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
blj-2547	365	11	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
blj-2547	365	12	to	to	ADP
blj-2547	365	13	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
blj-2547	365	14	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	365	15	politically	politically	ADV
blj-2547	365	16	motivated	motivated	ADJ
blj-2547	365	17	interference	interference	NOUN
blj-2547	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	366	1	this	this	DET
blj-2547	366	2	new	new	ADJ
blj-2547	366	3	era	era	NOUN
blj-2547	366	4	of	of	ADP
blj-2547	366	5	statutory	statutory	ADJ
blj-2547	366	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
blj-2547	366	7	threatens	threaten	VERB
blj-2547	366	8	to	to	PART
blj-2547	366	9	destabilize	destabilize	VERB
blj-2547	366	10	critical	critical	ADJ
blj-2547	366	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
blj-2547	366	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
blj-2547	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	366	14	with	with	ADP
blj-2547	366	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
blj-2547	366	16	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
blj-2547	366	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
blj-2547	366	18	for	for	ADP
blj-2547	366	19	governance	governance	NOUN
blj-2547	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	366	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
blj-2547	366	22	protection	protection	NOUN
blj-2547	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	366	24	and	and	CCONJ
blj-2547	366	25	the	the	DET
blj-2547	366	26	public	public	ADJ
blj-2547	366	27	good	good	NOUN
blj-2547	366	28	.	.	PUNCT
blj-2547	367	1	147	147	NUM
blj-2547	367	2	loper	loper	NOUN
blj-2547	367	3	bright	bright	ADJ
blj-2547	367	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
blj-2547	367	5	v.	v.	ADP
blj-2547	367	6	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
blj-2547	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
blj-2547	367	8	supra	supra	PROPN
blj-2547	367	9	note	note	NOUN
blj-2547	367	10	6	6	NUM
blj-2547	367	11	at	at	ADP
blj-2547	367	12	7	7	NUM
blj-2547	367	13	.	.	NOUN
blj-2547	367	14	39	39	NUM
