# bitcs: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called bitcs.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

> System; Information; Model; Results; Application; Method; Algorithm; Accuracy; Detection; Learning; Technology; Value; Village; Distance; Development; No.2

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

## System

- Applying the Prototype Model into the Electronic Reporting System for the Elementary School Student Base on Android by Tukino; Masruroh, Siti; Herdiana, Daryanto; Tukino (2021) - Keywords: Student assessment, E-Report Card, Prototype Method, Application. Figure 5 Class diagram of student assessment D. System Implementation System implementation is an explanation of how a program that has been made is run into a piece of hardware [13]. Keywords: admin; diagram; figure; information; learning; login; prototype; student; system; use
- Android Based Employee Absence and Leaving Application Information System by Huda, Baenil; shofia Hilabi, Shofa; Rahayuningsih, Maya; Huda, Baenil (2021) - Use case diagrams are pictures of some or all actors and use cases to recognize their interactions in a system a. Use case diagram of employee attendance system 13 | Vol.2 No.1, January 2021 Figure 1. Usecase diagram of employee attendance system 2. Keywords: admin; application; attendance; data; design; employee; figure; leave; page; system
- Application for Submission of Research Recommendations and Practice Work Web Based by shofia Hilabi, Shofa; Solehudin, Arip; Susanto, Syahri (2021) - however, the recommendation letter must be signed by the Head of Kesbangpol Karawang, which sometimes the head of Kesbangpol has duties outside the office so that when asked to sign it is quite difficult to contact and difficult to ask mailto:shofa.hilabi@ubpkarawang.ac.id mailto:arip.solehudin@staff.unsika.ac.id 23 | Vol.2 No.1, January 2021 for free time to sign recommendation letters that have been submitted by students or institutions. Therefore, the author will design a Application for Submission of Recommendations for Submission of Research and Job Training Case studies at the Office of National Unity and Politics of Karawang Regency so that students or institutions that will make recommendation letters do not have to come to the office directly and it is easier and more efficient. Keywords: dan; data; figure; karawang; letter; recommendation; research; system; waterfall; work
- Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) In Predicting New Students (Case Study : UBP Karawang) by Rohana, Tatang; Priyatna, Bayu (2021) - New student data used as the source of data in this study were taken from new students from the 2015/2016 academic year to the 2019/2020 academic year. New student data from 2015 to 2018 is used as training data, while new student data for 2019 is used as testing data. Keywords: anfis; backpropagation; data; error; hybrid; mean; new; process; students; system; technique; training; university; value
- Implementation Location-Based Service (LBS) on Mobile Application for Searching Dormitory by Hasan Basri, Moh; Lia Hananto, April; Masruroh, Siti (2021) - Keywords—Android, Haversine, Location-Based Service, Mobile Dormitory, Waterfall Abstrak—Pertumbuhan fitur mobile khususnya Smartphone saat ini dapat dikatakan sangat berkembang. Kata Kunci—Android, Haversine, Layanan Berbasis Lokasi, Mobile Dormitory, Waterfall I. PRELIMINARY Karawang Regency is an area in West Java province which has an area of 1,753.27 Km2 or 3.73 percent of the area of West Java province with a population of 2,336,009 people Keywords: application; distance; dormitory; formula; haversine; latitude; location; longitude; mobile; page; point; system
- The use of Usability Tests in Website-Based Student Report Value Processing Information Systems by Solehudin, Arip; Heryana, Nono; Retnosary, Rieke (2021) - The use of Usability Tests in Website-Based Student Report Value Processing Information Systems Arip Solehudin 1 Technical Information Faculty of Computer Science, University Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia arip.solehudin@staff.unsika.ac.id Nono Heryana 2 Information System Faculty of Computer Science, University Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia nono@unsika.ac.id ‹β› Rieke Retnosary 3 Information System Faculty of Computer Science, University Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia riekeretnosary@ubpkarawang.ac.id Abstract - The information system for processing student report cards based on the website is a system that provides information on student activity reports online in the form of grade reports and related student information based on the web, thus helping speed and quality in delivering information. Use Case Diagram Use Case Diagram is a model for data system actions to be made. Keywords: card; dan; data; design; diagram; information; processing; report; student; system; usability; use; website
- Application Of Recapitulation And Staff Performance Assessment Using Standard Working Method by Hananto, Agustia; Pramono, Eko; Huda, Baenil (2022) - The developed web-based application can simplify evaluating staff performance at the Contact Center of PT. XYZ. Abstract—Employee performance evaluation or appraisal is needed to assess company employees' work achievement or work performance against the given target within a specific time. Keywords: application; assessment; design; figure; information; method; month; performance; results; staff; system; work
- Design of Customer Satisfaction Application at BCA Kcp Rengasdengklok Using C.45 Algorithm Method by Lia Hananto, April; Sofiah Hilabi, Shofa; Noviani, Detrie (2022) - The flowmap of the proposed system for customer satisfaction applications is: The hope of every bank is customer satisfaction to develop the long-term sustainability of a company. Keywords: algorithm; customer; data; diagram; page; results; satisfaction; service; system
- Sales System Using Apriori Algorithm to Analyze Consumer Purchase Patterns by Novalia, Elfina; Voutama, Apriade; Susanto, Syahri; Priyatna, Bayu (2022) - After that admin inputs consumer orders, several problems are found, including the sales data being not on time, and sales data is still often carried by sales and not stored in a structured manner. From sales data that is increasingly piling up, a solution can be made to be processed as well as possible using apriori algorithm data mining to find out consumer purchasing patterns, namely the itemset pattern 23 | Vol.3 No.1, January 2022 to determine the attachment of one item pattern to another item that can produce information that can be used for decision making. Keywords: association; data; figure; information; minimum; mining; process; results; sales; support; system; tanagra; transaction; vol
- Money Check Result Data Management Application Section Verbasar By Web-Based (Case Study : Perum Peruri) by Setiawan, Topan; Heryana, Nono ; Priyatna, Bayu (2022) - Considering these problems, an internal information system application is needed in the Verbasar Section to manage money audit data so that data management becomes more effective and reduces the number of files stored. a. Admin: managing employee data, checking group data, managing user data, managing group data, managing goods data, managing damage type data, managing damage data, and managing reports. Keywords: application; checks; data; design; group; information; management; money; page; results; section; system; verbasar
- Web-based public complaints information system for Subang City by Lenora Tatuhey, Emy; Tukino; Hilmi, Irpan; Tukino (2022) - Software Requirements Analysis This stage is to collect the required needs with incentives to be understood by users, these needs are intended for users as system users later. Kata Kunci : Pengaduan Masyarakat, Keluhan, Sistem Informasi Abstract—The media currently limit public complaints, and some people find it difficult to convey or report events in the area. Keywords: community; complaint; diagram; information; jatibaru; masyarakat; pengaduan; public; system; village
- The Critical Path Method In Management Information System of Contractor Service Company Using Incremnetal Model by Tohari, Hamim; Kudhori, Ahmad; Pandowo, Hedi (2023) - XYZ Surabaya is a contractor service company, that does not yet have an information system that can be used as a control tool in project management. The absence of a good management information system (according to the needs of CV. XYZ Surabaya) has an impact on business processes in project management that are not well organized. Keywords: characters; data; date; identifier_1; information; input; management; model; page; process; project; system; time
- IOT-Based Farmland Intrusion Detection System: Author's Country: Nigeria by Ibam, Emmanuel; Boyinbode, Olutayo K.; Aladesiun, Helen (2023) - Unlike barcode systems, RFID systems reflect better result in industrial applications like baggage tracking, access/vehicle control, animal tracking, etc. They showed how digital image processing system was built up by the use of power spectral in trying to test animal presence in the image, Fourier transform by transforming from spatial domain to frequency domain, Animal Detection Based on Thresholding Segmentation Method in which if the threshold is greater than a pixel of gray that value is set to white and others are set to black. Keywords: animal; crops; detection; farm; farmland; figure; image; intrusion; no.2; recognition; rfid; sensor; system; technology
- Saubhagya: An Online Food Donation Platform for Ending Hunger and Malnutrition in Sri Lanka: Author's Country: Sri Lanka by G.H.T.R. Irushika; K.V.M. Wijesinghe; P.K.I. Udeshika; J.J. Sathsara; D. I. De Silva; R.R.P. De Zoysa (2023) - Unique feature of Saubhagya Web application The real-time tracking feature in Saubhagya uses GPS and Google Maps to track the food collection and delivery process. A growing body of research indicates that digital platforms can play a crucial role in addressing these challenges by facilitating efficient food donation systems. Keywords: application; donation; figure; food; hunger; lanka; people; platform; saubhagya; sri; system; user; web
- Examining Healthcare Profesional’s Acceptance of Electronic Medical Records System using Extended UTAUT2 by Milenia Ayukharisma, Milenia Ayukharisma; Budi Santoso, Dian (2024) - Research of (Ismarmiaty and Etmy, 2018) has the same results, price value has no effect on system user acceptance. The results of this study are reinforced by research conducted [22] and [8] which state that risk perception has no effect on system user acceptance. Keywords: data; effect; record; record system; research; results; study; system; technology; user acceptance; value
- T Taking Into Account Imprecision in the Modeling Voter in a Multi-Agent Environment by Milambu Belangany, Michel; Kafunda Katalayi, Pièrre; Mbuyi Mukendi, Eugène (2024) - These kinds of voters are fuzzy voters who are even the subject of this article in which we model the behavior of a fuzzy voter based on his imprecise language. It will be just a question of presenting a model of a voter with fuzzy behavior using mathematical approaches in this environment considered as a multi-agent environment and to propose the algorithms as the tools of computer modeling. Keywords: agent; behavior; membership; set; system; theory; voter
- Detection of Diseases and Pests on The Leaves of Sweet Potato Plants sing Yolov4 by nisti, Melita; Yuniar Rahman, Aviv; Marisa, Fitri (2024) - Therefore, the author conducted a study related to this problem entitled Detection of Diseases and Pests on the Leaves of Sweet Potato Plants using Yolov4 with the aim of helping educate farmers in recognizing diseases on the leaves of sweet potato plants and how to overcome them. The Yolov4 algorithm produces high accuracy in detecting diseases in the leaves of sweet potato plants. Keywords: data; detection; image; leaves; object; potato; system; yolov4
- SVM Ransomware Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm: Author's Country: Nigeria by Abiodun Ayeni , Olaniyi; Adejumo, Ibitola (2024) - The dataset represents real-world scenarios and contains features relevant to ransomware detection, such as file characteristics, network traffic patterns, and behavioral indicators. The use of machine learning in ransomware detection has great potential to improve cybersecurity defenses. Keywords: data; dataset; detection; forest; learning; machine; model; random; ransomware; system
- Implementation of the Futsal Field Ordering Platform using the UCD Method by Hananto, Agustia; Muhamad Mammun ; Nurhayati (2020) - Keywords—Information systems, computerized, futsal. Information that is accurate and can be accessed by anyone, anywhere and anytime, with information systems using computers as a medium that makes it easier for someone to manage data. Keywords: booking; field; futsal; information; page; system
- Production RAW Material Inventory Control Information System at PT. SIIX EMS Indonesia by Tukino; Shofia Hilabi , Shofa ; Romadhon, Heri (2020) - If raw material inventory is not available with the required amount or raw material is late until the company, then it will have a bad influence on the company that is affecting the company's profits, this is because of costs incurred for the company running out of inventory which results in lost opportunities benefit because consumer demand cannot be served and the production process is interrupted. With the problems that occur in controlling the residual and the need for the use of raw material production, the author intends to analyze the system design Information System Inventory Control Material Production Row in P.T. SIIX EMS Indonesia. Keywords: information; material; process; production; raw; system
- Multiagent Systems as an Approach to Building Fuzzy voter Communities using fuzzy languages: Author's Country: Democratic Republic of the Congo by Belangany, Milambu; Kasengadia Motumbe, Pierre; Mbuyi Mukendi, Eugène (2025) - This method contributes to a better understanding of voting behavior in complex, heterogeneous systems and offers a novel approach to community detection in multi-agent systems. some authors have used the term community, multi-agent system in particular: Complex networks have a large number of nodes and edges, which prevents the understanding of network structure and the discovery of valid information. Keywords: agent; community; doi; set; system; vol; voters
- Academic Application Design WEB-based on junior high schools by Huda, Baenil; Nurapriani, Fitri; Amanda, Helga (2020) - junior high schools one Purwasari in processing academic data processing student data, teacher data, lesson schedules, and others are still using a manual system. Information technology enables academic data to be processed and, making the required presentation of academic information be got, and. Keywords: academic; application; data; information; system
- Application of Prototype Method on Student Monitoring System Based on WEB by Lia Hananto, April ; Priyatna, Bayu; Haris, Asep (2020) - One of the problems that often occur in high school level education environments is monitoring student attendance, the process of delivering information from school to student guardians in addition to internal problems such as the flow of data that is processed quite a lot every day, there are also problems caused by external factors such as manipulation data or cheating done by students in terms of attendance, this must be addressed immediately because it is very disruptive to the learning process at school. Main page of the program F. Attendance Data Input Page This student attendance page is the page that appears after the teacher fills in the attendance form, and clicks the show button, in this form the teacher can do student attendance, the data will be displayed in the default settings present, so the teacher can change the attendance status of students who are not present course, the following appearance of the user interface page design attendance (Student Attendance); Fig. Keywords: attendance; data; information; page; school; student; system
- Design of a Vehicle Parking Management Information System in Tanjung Duren Central Park Area West Jakarta: Author's Country: Indonesia by Setiawan, Topan (2025) - They are responsible for establishing parking policies, setting parking rates, and ensuring safety and order in parking management. With the increasing number of motorized vehicle users, especially in urban areas, parking spaces have become an important element, this is because apart from being part of a safe and organized urban infrastructure, parking spaces can also help reduce road congestion, improve vehicle safety, and facilitate activities in urban centers [3]. Keywords: data; diagram; figure; information; management; parking; parkir; system; vehicle; vol
- E-Konsulta: Clinic Medical Record Management System with Online Follow-Up Through Google Meet: Author's Country: Pagadian City, Philippines by Cadingilan, Omar bin Ayob; Batersal, Rianna Marie ; Gulbe, Roselyn; Encarnacion, Philipcris ; Ebol, Jonel (2025) - 3. Improve security measures and system efficiency. The design of this system is grounded in the principles of electronic health records (EHRs), which are recognized for their ability to reduce documentation errors, enhance decision-making, and facilitate efficient health data management [5]. Keywords: clinic; figure; health; healthcare; research; study; system
- Development of a Web-Based Youth Innovation Village System Using Laravel Framework: Author's Country: Indonesia by Setiyani, Lila; Suminar, Ratna; Mubarok, Ahmad (2025) - User Feedback and Satisfaction A survey was conducted among Karang Taruna Mekarjati members and administrators after system deployment. Additionally, it will provide direct benefits to Karang Taruna members by enabling better management of activities, improving data accuracy, and facilitating easier access to organizational resources. Keywords: business; development; https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?cooyht https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?cooyht; karang; management; mekarjati; system; taruna; testing; village; youth

## Information

- Design of Reminder Information Last Contract (RILC) Applications Using Web-Based Sms Gateway by Solehudin, Arip; Angga Putra , Aldi; Prihandani , Kamal; Heryana , Nono (2020) - 2. Employee contract data checking is only done by looking at employee contract data in Microsoft Excel to see the expiration date of the employee contract so that sometimes the data is often missed plus there is no reminder information in checking the employee contract data. In practice, the processing of employee contract data still uses Microsoft Excel as the main archive material which still experiences several obstacles namely difficulties in checking employee contracts, often even one of the employees who should have finished the contract or the contract will be ignored. Keywords: application; contract; data; employee; gateway; information; kontrak; reminder; ril; sms; user
- Village Government Readiness Toward the Adoption of E-Government by Mayasari, Rini; Heryana, Nono; Hananto, Agustia (2023) - This can make it easier for the community to access government services, particularly for those who may not be able to afford fees. As the population increases, the demand for government services is likely to grow as well. Keywords: community; government; information; initiatives; organization; public; services; technology; village; village government
- Implementation of Digital Invitation Applications in The Era Society 5.0 As a Business Opportunity Micro Small to Medium (MSMEs): Author's Country: Indonesia by Priyatna, Bayu; Tia Hananto, Agus; Huda, Baenil (2024) - Based on this phenomenon, this research can build a Digital Invitation Application as a manifestation of Society 5.0, which can be utilized for business opportunities for the community, improving MSMEs in Indonesia. H3: User abilities and skills will influence the perceived ease of use (Perceived Ease of Use) of the Digital Invitation Application Keywords: application; digital; ease; information; interface; invitation; page; research; technology; use
- Designing and Building Client-Server Based Student Admission Applications by Solehudin, Arip; Heryana, Nono; Cahyana, Yana (2020) - New Student Admission Applications can media for publication and also to develop information technology, so that information got is fast and efficient. This application makes it easy for parents of prospective students to find out the facilities and infrastructure and the information available on Al Quwah. Keywords: admission; application; computer; information; students

## Model

- Detection of Hijaiyah Letters Handwritten in Early Childhood Using Yolov8: Author's Country: Indonesia by Mustagfiroh, Hidayatul; Yuniar Rahman, Aviv; Pahlevi Putra, Rangga (2025) - Results and Discussions The results of this study explain the object detection of early childhood handwritten hijaiyah letters using YOLOV8. Then there are obstacles when what is assessed is the results of children's handwriting work, for example on the object of handwriting hijaiyah letters of the work / work of early childhood. Keywords: data; detection; hijaiyah; images; letters; model; results; training; yolov8
- Development of a Deep Learning-Based Text-To-Speech System for the Malang Walikan Language Using the Pre-Trained SpeechT5 and Hifi-GAN Models: Author's Country: Indonesia by Imani, Aina Avrilia; Rahman, Aviv Yuniar; Nurdiyansyah, Firman (2025) - However, the use of pre-trained models directly (zero-shot) in low-resource regional languages, particularly Malang Walikan, is still rarely researched. Test Sentence WER SpeechT5 + HiFi-GAN WER Voice Female WER Voice Male info lokasi dong nawak 0.5 0.25 0.25 sesuai dengan gambar di bis halokes 0.5 0.17 0.33 wah umak lihai juga berbahasa arudam 0.67 0.5 0.83 rame ilakes area kayutangan di malam minggu 0.71 0.29 0.71 sekali nade tetep nade 0.75 0.75 0.75 agomes lancar rejeki hari ini 0.8 0.6 0.4 nakam lah mbah 1.0 0.33 1.0 umak ngalam 1.0 0.5 1.0 jenenge ae ongis nade yo nade temenan 1.0 0.57 0.71 Table 2 shows examples of WER values for the three audio types. Keywords: audio; cer; error; gan; hifi; model; rate; speecht5; text; walikan; wer
- Retraction: Time Series Based Gene Expression Profiling Algorithm for Stomach Cancer Diagnosis by Abuya, Teresa; Priyatna, Bayu (2022) - The contributions of this paper include the derivation of mathematical parameters that were shown to help in the generations of gene profiles over a limited duration of time. Euclidean distance Correlation distance between gene profiles 4. Keywords: algorithm; cancer; correlation; data; expression; figure; gene; model; model profiles; number; points; profiles; profiling; series; time; value
- Automatic Face Mask Detection On Gates To Combat Spread Of Covid-19 by Musa (2022) - You Only Look Once (YOLO) V5 is used for face mask detection and classification. Pandemic, this article introduces face mask detection at university gates. Keywords: algorithm; classification; detection; face; figure; image; learning; mask; model; yolo
- Detecting Harmful Activity in Pilgrimage Using Deep Learning by Genemo , Musa (2023) - The trained network is then used for feature extraction on action recognition datasets and the FC_18 layer is chosen for features extraction. 64 layers of CNN- deep architecture are used for feature extraction. Keywords: activity; extraction; feature; layer; model; recognition; video; vol
- An Enhanced Bio-Inspired Aco Model For Fault-Tolerant Networks by Lusweti, Samuel; Odoyo, Collins ; Rambim, Dorothy (2023) - An Enhanced Bio-Inspired Aco Model For Fault-Tolerant Networks Samuel W Lusweti 1 Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology Email: lusweti015@gmail.com Collins O Odoyo 2 Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology Email: codoyo@mmust.ac.ke ‹β› Dorothy A Rambim 3 Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology Email: drambim@mmust.ac.ke Abstract—This research mainly aimed at establishing the current functionality of computer network systems, evaluating the causes of network faults, and developing an enhanced model based on the existing ACO model to help solve these network issues. There exists a necessity to employ bio-inspired systems in computer networks because 12 | Vol.4 No.1, January 2023 living organisms like the ant colonies look better organized in their daily activities than the current internet [4]. Keywords: aco; algorithm; ants; computer; figure; loop; model; network; optimization; packets; problems; research; routing; systems
- The Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning by Pandey, Shivam (2023) - Figure 1. ML method for cardiovascular disease diagnosis. In accordance with the WHO, around 18 million people die from cardiovascular disease each and every year. Keywords: algorithm; data; disease; ecg; electrocardiogram; heart; learning; machine; model
- Liver Disease Prediction Model Based on Oversampling Dataset with RFE Feature Selection using ANN and AdaBoost algorithms: Author's Country: Iraq by jaddoa, ahmed sami; J. Saba, Samah; A.Abd Al-Kareem, Elaf (2023) - Liver diseases are increasing all over the world due to different factors such as excess alcohol consumption, drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated food, and exposure to polluted air. It’s unavoidable that technology development and easier access to internet have made it easier to identify liver disease and become big supporters of dealing with special need illnesses [1]. Keywords: accuracy; adaboost; ann; classification; data; disease; feature; liver; model; prediction; rfe; selection; vol
- Implementation of Orange Data Mining to Predict Student Graduation on Time at Pringsewu Muhammadiyah University by Novianto, Roby; Triraharjo, Bambang; Baskoro (2024) - Second is the process of collecting data, namely compiling training data and test data as a source of data classification. The dataset is grouped manually according to the type of student data Pringsewu Muhammadiyah University. Keywords: accuracy; bayes; classification; data; decision; figure; mining; model; results; thel; tree
- Early Breast Cancer Detection in Coimbra Dataset Using Supervised Machine Learning (XGBoost): Author's Country: Iraq by Jaddoa, Ahmed Sami (2024) - [9] M. Kaya Keleş, “Breast cancer prediction and detection using data mining classification algorithms: A comparative study,” Teh. Vjesn., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. [12] S. Nanglia, M. Ahmad, F. Ali Khan, and N. Z. Jhanjhi, “An enhanced Predictive heterogeneous ensemble model for breast cancer prediction,” Biomed. Keywords: accuracy; breast; cancer; data; model; prediction; vol
- A Novel Multi-Level Perceptron for Accurate Heart Stroke Diagnosis: Author's Country: Pakistan and Malaysia by Zaman, Muhammad; Khubaib, Muhammad; Kahkashan, Tanzila; Zahoor, Anam; Shahbaz, Narges; Shoukat, Shahzad; Nisar, Fahma (2025) - By using different machine learning algorithms now researcher make heart disease prediction models that are cheaper and more flexible instead of previous techniques [11], [12], [13]. All things considered, the comparison study shows how heart disease diagnostic models have progressed, and the suggested model is the most accurate one yet for this vital medical application. Keywords: accuracy; data; disease; et al; heart; heart disease; learning; machine; model; prediction
- Implementation of K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for Customer Satisfaction by Sutan Faisal, Sutan Faisal; Sutan Faisal, Nurhayati (2020) - If the accuracy is accepted, the model is applied to find out the predicted results of new data. Percentage of accuracy of data records that are classified correctly after testing the classification results is the result of evaluation with a confusion matrix that has accuracy, precison, and recall. Keywords: classification; customer; data; knn; method; mining; model; number; puas; records; results

## Results

- Classification Of Rice Plant Diseases Based on Leaf Images Using the Multi Class Support Vector Machine (M-SVM) Method: Author's Country: Indonesia by tanesab, Febiana Angela ; Putra, Rangga Pahlevi ; Rahman, Aviv Yuniar (2025) - The types of rice leaf diseases classified in this study include Blast, Kresek, and Tungro. Input data for rice disease leaves: (a). Keywords: accuracy; data; leaf; method; ratio; results; rice; svm
- Analysis of E-Commerce Adoption Level on Culinary Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Umkm) in Karawang Regency Using Smart Pls by Suhada, Karya; Setiyani, Lila; Setiadi Sukardi, Damas (2021) - CONCLUSION Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the adoption of e-commerce UMKM in the culinary field are technological, organizational and environmental factors. By looking at the number of researchers interested in analyzing the level of adoption of e- Commerce in Kulimer UMKM in Karawang district to find out the benefits of e-commerce for UMKM owners and to know the technological capabilities and levels of e-commerce mailto:lila.setiyani@dosen.rosma.ac.id mailto:damas.sukardi@mhs.rosma.ac.id 45 | Vol.2 No.2, July 2021 adoption. Keywords: adoption; business; commerce; karawang; performance; results; study; umkm; value
- Changing Data Image Into Numeric Data on Kiln Manufacture Machinery Use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) by Hananto, Agustia Hananto; Novalia, Elfina; Brotosaputro, Goenawan; Hananto, agustia Hananto (2022) - From the results of this study, the prototype system made obtained an accuracy of 100.00% for the conversion of image data to alphanumeric data, Keywords: Digital Image, Optical Character Recognition Numerical Data, Kiln Manufacture. Based on the identification of problems obtained in the field observation process, literature study and interviews, namely during the combustion process in the kiln engine, so an application system was created to convert image data into alphanumeric data, using the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) method based on template matching, which then results the conversion can be saved into a database. Keywords: character; data; image; kiln; machine; ocr; parameter; process; recognition; results
- A Detection of Malacca Woven Fabric Motifs Using the YOLOv4 Method by Neno, Adi; Yuniar Rahman, Aviv; Marisa, Fitri (2024) - The results of detecting Malacca woven fabric motifs correspond to each type of woven fabric. Apart from that, the Malacca woven fabric motif detection system with YOLOv4 technology is an effective and efficient solution in recognizing Malacca woven fabric motifs. Keywords: detection; fabric; malacca; map; method; motifs; results; yolov4
- Implementation of the C4.5 Algorithm in Predicting the Interest of Prospective Students in Choosing Higher Education: Author's Country: Indonesia by Triraharjo, Bambang; Ayu Minarni, Prilian; Baskoro (2025) - So, to be able to compete with these universities, the campus needs to predict the interests of prospective new students by knowing what factors motivate prospective new students to choose a university. The final result of using Data Mining with the C4.5 algorithm is that it is able to predict the interests of prospective new students based on assessment factors in choosing a university. Keywords: algorithm; c4.5; data; interest; results; students; university

## Application

- SHA512 and MD5 Algorithm Vulnerability Testing Using Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) by Basya, Fahmi; Hardjanto , Mardi; Permana Putra, Ikbal (2022) - This study uses the Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) method, which combines two forms of vulnerability testing to achieve a much more complete vulnerability analysis by performing different tasks in the same focus area. In the system security testing process, a combination of two forms of vulnerability testing is used to achieve a much more complete vulnerability analysis by performing different tasks in the same focus area, known as Vulnerability Assessment Penetration Testing (VAPT) Keywords: application; md5; otp; penetration; sha512; testing; vulnerability
- Implementation Of Marker-Based Tracking Method On Augmented Reality In Multimedia Learning (Case Study Of STMIK Tegal) by gunawan, gunawan; Wresti Andriani; Sawaviyya Anandianskha; Muhammad Indratama (2024) - Based on the background above, this research will use Augmented Reality technology with the Marked Based method to find the location of the TEGAL STMIK Building [21] N. Rianto, A. Sucipto, and R. Dedi Gunawan, “Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Lampung Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Keywords: android; application; building; figure; multimedia; reality; stage; stmik; tegal; vol
- Teacher Monitoring Application in Teaching Based on CodeIgniter Framework in High Schools by Susanto, Syahri; Priyatna, Bayu (2020) - Activity diagram application proposal for access rights to the Monitoring and Evaluation Section; Fig 3. Activity diagram application proposal for access rights to the Monitoring and Evaluation Section 2. Keywords: application; design; diagram; monitoring; teacher; teaching
- Design of Interactive Media for Japanese M-Learning Based on Android Using UML and Waterfall Model: Author's Country: Indonesia by Apriade Voutama; Elfina Novalia (2025) - One of the functions of Android applications for learning is the creation of applications related to student lessons where there are learning materials and a collection of practice questions that can be worked on by students. Interface design helps in creating application designs; therefore, it is very necessary to create an interface design first before designing the application design. Keywords: android; application; design; diagrams; figure; japanese; learning; media; menu; tab; user; vol

## Method

- Combination of Hill Cipher Algorithm and Caesar Cipher Algorithm for Exam Data Security by Agung, Agung; Heryana, Nono; Solehudin, Arip (2020) - The method used in this study is the Caesar Cipher and Hill Cipher method for the process cryptography on data security exam questions, to combine the two methods there are several process that must be done. TABLE III Binary to Decimal Conversion Process Cipher Text Decimal 01001010 74 00001011 11 01101011 107 10011011 155 01111011 123 01110001 113 01001010 74 10111011 187 00001011 11 01110011 115 10100011 163 10100011 163 01111011 123 00101011 43 00001011 11 10100011 163 In Table 3 can be seen from the results of the conversion to decimal where the results will be directly encrypted with Hill Cipher method. Keywords: caesar; cipher; hill; key; method; process; 𝑀𝑜𝑑
- Agglomerative Clustering of 2022 Earthquakes in North Sulawesi, Indonesia: Author's Country: Indonesia by Rio, Afrioni Roma; Siahaan, Berton Maruli (2023) - In this section, we will delve into the findings derived from the analysis of earthquake clusters in the Sulawesi Utara region of Indonesia for the year 2022. Abstract This paper presents a cluster analysis of earthquake data in the surrounding region of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Keywords: cluster; clustering; data; earthquakes; gempa; method; rata; sulawesi; vol
- Identification of Socio Economic Registration Data Using OCR Based Tesseract and Google Cloud Vision: Author's Country: Indonesia by Ursaputra Pratama, Lionardi; Yuniar Rahman, Aviv; Pahlevi Putra, Rangga (2024) - Other research uses Tesseract OCR for text recognition in social survey data. Tesseract OCR with Google Cloud Vision API's OCR (Op- tical Character Recognition) technique extracts text from each read image. Keywords: accuracy; cer; data; google; method; ocr; research; tesseract; text; vision; wer
- Decision Support System for the Most Chosen and Preferred Smartphone Using the MOORA Method: Author's Country: Indonesia by Hidayat, Ryan; Maulana, Muhammad Rizqi Syahal (2025) - Penerapan Metode MOORA Dalam Pemilihan Bibit Lele Terbaik. Penerapan Metode MOORA Dalam Pemilihan Anggota Staff Redaksi. Keywords: criteria; decision; dss; jurnal; method; metode; moora; smartphone

## Algorithm

- Apriori Algorithm and Market Basket Analysis to Uncover Consumer Buying Patterns: Case of a Kenyan Supermarket: Author's Country: Kenya by Omol, Edwin Juma; Onyango, Dorcas Awino; Mburu, Lucy Waruguru; Abuonji, Paul Anyango (2024) - Abstract: This article presents a study on utilizing the Apriori algorithm and Market Basket Analysis (MBA) to reveal consumer buying patterns in supermarkets. In conclusion, the application of the Apriori algorithm and Market Basket Analysis in this case of a Kenyan supermarket has proven to be a valuable approach for uncovering consumer buying patterns, providing a competitive edge in the dynamic retail industry. Keywords: algorithm; analysis; apriori; association; basket; coffee; consumer; data; market; patterns
- Password Data Authentication Using a Combination of MD5 and Playfair Cipher Matrix 13x13 by Priyatna, Bayu; Lia Hananto, April (2020) - [5] N. Hayati, M. A. Budiman, and A. Sharif, “Implementasi Algoritma RC4A dan MD5 untuk menjamin Confidentiality dan integrity pada file teks,” SinkrOn, vol. 1, no. 2, 2017. Paper Title (use style: paper title) P-ISSN : 2715-2448 | E-ISSN : 2715-7199 Vol.1 No.2, 10 July 2020 Buana Information Tchnology and Computer Sciences (BIT and CS) 33 | Vol.1 No.2, 10 July 2020 Buana Information Tchnology and Computer Sciences (BIT and CS) Password Data Authentication Using a Combination of MD5 and Playfair Cipher Matrix 13x13 Bayu Priyatna 1 Technology Information Faculty of Engineering Computer Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang bayu.priyatna@ubpkarawang.ac.id ‹β› April Lia Hananto 2 School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia hananto1983@graduate.utm.my Abstract—Data security and confidentiality are the most important things that must be considered in information systems. Keywords: algorithm; bit; data; letter; md5; message; password; plaintext; sample

## Accuracy

- Signature Verification Using The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm and Using the Harris Corner Detector Feature Extraction Method by Alim Murtopo, Aang; Priyatna, Bayu; Mayasari, Rini (2022) - Signature verification is a way to find out if the signature is genuine or fake. Signature verification is divided into two forms, namely on-line and off-line signature verification. Keywords: accuracy; distance; euclidean; image; signature; verification

## Detection

- A Philosophical Study of Agricultural Image Processing Techniques: Author's Country: India by J, Valarmathi; V T, Kruthika (2023) - This research examines how image processing technology is used in agriculture on the basis of that information. This study first examines how image processing technology is used in the world of agriculture. Keywords: agriculture; crop; detection; growth; image; image processing; processing; processing technology; technology

## Learning

- Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development: Author's Country: Nepal by Paneru, Biplov; Paneru, Bishwash; Poudyal, Ramhari; Poudyal, Khem (2025) - Reinforcement learning agents can adjust their methods over time by learning from previous experiences logged in the game log, resulting in improved performance and greater points. The sequence of states, actions, rewards, and new states provides vital insights into the game's dynamics and the implications of various agent actions. Keywords: action; agents; game; learning; reinforcement; reward; soccer; state; vol

## Technology

- Using I-Hubs for Bridging The Gap of Digital Divide in Rural Kenya: Author's Country: Kenya by Lusweti, Samuel; Omieno, Kelvin (2023) - Due to establishment of the 300 innovation hubs in the country with at least once I-Hub per constituency, many youths in rural Kenya are also able to access computers and internet. This research found that in Kenya, innovation hubs have helped the citizens staying in rural areas to gain access to internet and develop their ideas and innovations as well as undergo mentorship. Keywords: access; areas; countries; digital; divide; hubs; ict; innovation; internet; kenya; technology; vol; world
- The Role of Financial Technology in The Creative Industries in Indonesia by Heryana, Nono; Mayasari, Rini; Aprianto, Rudi (2020) - Financial technology in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12 / PBI / 2017 is the use of financial system technology that produces new products, services, technology or business models and can have an impact on monetary stability, financial system stability, efficiency, smoothness, security and payment system reliability. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of financial technology and its constraints in the creative industry in Indonesia. Keywords: companies; dan; financial; fintech; indonesia; industry; research; role; services; technology; vol

## Value

- Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method To Determine Exemplary PKH Social Worker (Case Study: PPKH Garut Regency) by Setiawan, Topan; Priyatna, Bayu (2021) - Keywords: Decision Support System, PKH Social Worker, PPKH Garut Regency. PREFERENCE VALUE OF EACH WORKER Alternative V1 V2 V3 … V9 Vi Worker 1 0.05 0.20 0.10 … 0.13 0.95 Worker 2 0.05 0.09 0.07 … 0.09 0.68 Worker 3 0.04 0.13 0.07 … 0.04 0.55 Worker 4 0.03 0.16 0.08 … 0.10 0.74 Worker 5 0.03 0.16 0.03 … 0.06 0.60 Worker 6 0.03 0.09 0.07 … 0.09 0.61 Worker 7 0.05 0.09 0.07 … 0.10 0.78 Worker 8 0.05 0.16 0.10 … 0.13 0.89 Worker 9 0.05 0.16 0.08 … 0.09 0.78 Worker 10 0.03 0.20 0.03 … 0.09 0.65 Worker 11 0.05 0.13 0.10 … 0.13 0.81 Worker 12 0.05 0.13 0.08 … 0.09 0.74 Worker 13 0.05 0.13 0.10 … 0.10 0.76 Worker 14 0.03 0.02 0.01 … 0.01 0.18 Worker 15 0.02 0.16 0.07 … 0.06 0.58 Worker 16 0.03 0.20 0.10 … 0.13 0.80 Worker 17 0.05 0.20 0.10 … 0.13 0.98 Worker 18 0.05 0.13 0.07 … 0.09 0.68 Worker 19 0.02 0.16 0.07 … 0.06 0.62 Worker 20 0.03 0.07 0.07 … 0.10 0.59 Worker 21 0.03 0.13 0.04 … 0.06 0.60 The Vi with the largest preference value is the chosen worker, so that worker 17 is the recommended worker to become an exemplary PKH Social Worker in PPKH X Sub- district. Keywords: b b; criteria; ppkh; social; value; worker

## Village

- Analysis of Signal Quality, Voice Service, and Data Access on Telkomsel And Indosat Providers in Pakisjaya District by solehudin, Arip; Heryana, Nono; Hananto, Agustia; solehudin, arip (2022) - Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Parameter Data Upload Rate 354 544 252 226 324 298 Kbps Result Not Good Not Good Bad Bad Bad Bad Location Tanjungbungin Solokan Telukbuyung Operator Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Parameter Data Download Rate 20 20 21 14 37 10 Kbps Resul t Very Bad Very Bad Very Bad Very Bad Very Bad Very Bad Location Tanjungbungin Solokan Telukbuyung Operator Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Parameter Data Ping Rate 407 180 913 238 82 2002 ms Result Bad Enough Bad Bad Good Bad Location Tanjungbungin Solokan Telukbuyung Operator Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Telkomsel Indosat Parameter Voice Call Attempt 50 times Successful Call 50 50 50 49 50 42 times Dropped Calls 0 0 0 1 0 8 times Result CSSR 100% 100% 100% 98% 100% 84% Figure 2. Keywords: data; drive; indosat; network; quality; rate; service; telkomsel; test; village

## Distance

- Coastal Batik Motifs Identification Using K-Nearest Neighbor Based on The Grey Level Co-occurrence Method by Wresti Andriani; Gunawan; Anandianskha, Sawaviyya (2023) - [1] F. A. etc, Pekalongan Batik Identification Using the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Probabilistic Neutral Network Method, e-Proceeding of Engineering, vol. 6, p. 10234, 2019. [8] D. P. Pamungkas, Image Extraction Using GLCM and KNN Methods to Identify Types of Orchids (Orchidaceae), vol. Keywords: batik; cirebon; data; distance; euclidean; matrix; pekalongan; 𝐿 𝑖=1

## Development

- Systematic Literature Review Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart City Development by Gunawan; Shabrina, Wilda; Andriani, Wresti (2022) - [2] Creating integration, synchronization, and synergy between smart city development planning at the central and regional levels, encouraging an effective, efficient, inclusive and participatory smart city development process There are 5 factors that support smart cities in Temanggung Regency, namely nature factors, structural factors, infrastructure factors, superstructure factors, cultural factors. The most popular Deep Learning methods, especially in smart city research: RNN, CNN, DBN and SAE c. Keywords: cities; city; development; internet; iot; research; study; things

## No.2

- Quantum computing’s paradigm shift : Implications and Opportunities for Cloud Computing : Author's Country: India by Brahmam Ainala, Veera; Arikatla, Yaswanth; Seru, Varma; Dasu, Sahil; Bikram, B (2024) - Quantum computing, founded upon the principles of quantum mechanics, stands as a testament to human ingenuity, challenging the traditional boundaries of classical computing [1]. Quantum computing emerges as the beacon of hope, offering exponential computational advantages for specific problem sets. Keywords: algorithms; cloud; computing; data; fig; no.2; quantum; qubits

## Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-22