id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bitcs-10202	1	1	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	5	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	7	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	1	8	92	92	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	9	p	p	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	10	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	11	issn	issn	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	13	2715	2715	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	14	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	1	15	2448	2448	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	16	|	|	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	17	e	e	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	18	-	-	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	19	issn	issn	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	21	2715	2715	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	22	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	1	23	7199	7199	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	24	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	25	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	26	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	27	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	1	28	buana	buana	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	29	information	information	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	30	technology	technology	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	1	32	computer	computer	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	33	sciences	science	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	35	bit	bit	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	1	37	cs	cs	ADJ
bitcs-10202	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	39	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	40	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	1	41	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	42	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	43	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	1	44	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	1	45	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	1	46	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	47	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	1	48	yolo	yolo	ADJ
bitcs-10202	1	49	v8	v8	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	50	hidayatul	hidayatul	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	51	mustagfiroh1	mustagfiroh1	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	53	aviv	aviv	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	54	yuniar	yuniar	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	55	rahman2	rahman2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	1	57	rangga	rangga	NOUN
bitcs-10202	1	58	pahlevi	pahlevi	PROPN
bitcs-10202	1	59	putra3	putra3	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	1	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
bitcs-10202	2	2	department	department	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	3	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	2	4	informatic	informatic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	2	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	7	universitas	universita	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	8	widya	widya	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	9	gama	gama	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	11	malang	malang	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	14	e	e	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	15	-	-	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	16	mail	mail	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	18	hidayatulm356@gmail.com1	hidayatulm356@gmail.com1	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	20	aviv@widyagama.ac.id2	aviv@widyagama.ac.id2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	22	rangga@widyagama.ac.id3	rangga@widyagama.ac.id3	PROPN
bitcs-10202	2	23	received	receive	VERB
bitcs-10202	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	25	2025/05/27	2025/05/27	NUM
bitcs-10202	2	26	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	2	27	revised	revise	VERB
bitcs-10202	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	29	2025/06/26	2025/06/26	NUM
bitcs-10202	2	30	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	2	31	accepted	accept	VERB
bitcs-10202	2	32	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	33	2025/07/28	2025/07/28	NUM
bitcs-10202	2	34	abstract	abstract	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	35	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	2	36	study	study	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	37	investigates	investigate	VERB
bitcs-10202	2	38	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	2	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	40	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	2	41	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	2	42	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	43	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	2	44	you	you	PRON
bitcs-10202	2	45	only	only	ADV
bitcs-10202	2	46	look	look	VERB
bitcs-10202	2	47	once	once	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	2	48	version	version	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	49	8)	8)	NUM
bitcs-10202	2	50	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	51	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	2	52	detecting	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	2	53	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	2	54	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	55	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	56	among	among	ADP
bitcs-10202	2	57	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	2	58	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	59	learners	learner	NOUN
bitcs-10202	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	3	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	3	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	3	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	3	4	technology	technology	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	5	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	3	6	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	3	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	8	education	education	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	9	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	3	10	essential	essential	ADJ
bitcs-10202	3	11	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	3	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bitcs-10202	3	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	14	skills	skill	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	3	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
bitcs-10202	3	17	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	3	18	learning	learn	VERB
bitcs-10202	3	19	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	3	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	3	21	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
bitcs-10202	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	3	23	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	3	24	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	3	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
bitcs-10202	3	26	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	3	27	reading	read	VERB
bitcs-10202	3	28	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	3	29	quran	quran	PROPN
bitcs-10202	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	4	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	4	2	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	3	addresses	address	VERB
bitcs-10202	4	4	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	4	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	6	faced	face	VERB
bitcs-10202	4	7	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	4	8	educators	educator	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	9	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	4	10	assessing	assess	VERB
bitcs-10202	4	11	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	12	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	4	13	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	4	15	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	4	16	often	often	ADV
bitcs-10202	4	17	lacks	lack	VERB
bitcs-10202	4	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	4	20	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
bitcs-10202	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	5	1	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	5	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	3	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	5	4	3,780	3,780	NUM
bitcs-10202	5	5	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	6	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	5	7	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	5	8	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	9	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	10	was	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	5	11	collected	collect	VERB
bitcs-10202	5	12	from	from	ADP
bitcs-10202	5	13	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	14	at	at	ADP
bitcs-10202	5	15	ra	ra	PROPN
bitcs-10202	5	16	baipas	baipas	PROPN
bitcs-10202	5	17	roudlotul	roudlotul	PROPN
bitcs-10202	5	18	jannah	jannah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	5	20	including	include	VERB
bitcs-10202	5	21	various	various	ADJ
bitcs-10202	5	22	writing	writing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	23	styles	style	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	24	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	5	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
bitcs-10202	5	26	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	5	27	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	28	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	5	29	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bitcs-10202	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	6	1	prior	prior	ADV
bitcs-10202	6	2	to	to	ADP
bitcs-10202	6	3	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	6	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	6	6	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	7	underwent	underwent	ADJ
bitcs-10202	6	8	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	9	steps	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	10	such	such	ADJ
bitcs-10202	6	11	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	6	12	resizing	resizing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	6	14	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	6	17	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	18	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	20	like	like	ADP
bitcs-10202	6	21	rotation	rotation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	6	23	flipping	flip	VERB
bitcs-10202	6	24	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	6	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
bitcs-10202	6	26	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	6	27	quality	quality	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	6	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	30	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	6	31	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	6	32	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	33	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	7	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	7	2	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
bitcs-10202	7	3	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	7	4	was	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	7	5	trained	train	VERB
bitcs-10202	7	6	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	7	7	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	7	8	80	80	NUM
bitcs-10202	7	9	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	7	10	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	7	11	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	7	12	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	7	13	split	split	NOUN
bitcs-10202	7	14	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	7	15	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	7	17	validation	validation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	7	20	testing	testing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	7	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	8	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	8	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
bitcs-10202	8	3	such	such	ADJ
bitcs-10202	8	4	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	8	5	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	8	7	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	8	10	mean	mean	VERB
bitcs-10202	8	11	average	average	ADJ
bitcs-10202	8	12	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	8	14	map	map	NOUN
bitcs-10202	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	8	16	were	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	8	17	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	9	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	9	2	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	3	showed	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	9	5	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
bitcs-10202	9	7	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	9	8	impressive	impressive	ADJ
bitcs-10202	9	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	10	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	9	11	96.08	96.08	NUM
bitcs-10202	9	12	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	13	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	9	14	detecting	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	9	15	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	9	16	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	17	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	9	19	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	9	20	high	high	ADJ
bitcs-10202	9	21	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	9	23	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	24	rates	rate	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	25	further	far	ADV
bitcs-10202	9	26	validating	validate	VERB
bitcs-10202	9	27	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	9	28	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	29	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	9	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	10	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	10	2	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
bitcs-10202	10	4	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	10	5	potential	potential	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	6	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	10	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
bitcs-10202	10	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bitcs-10202	10	9	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	10	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	12	like	like	ADP
bitcs-10202	10	13	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	14	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	10	15	educational	educational	ADJ
bitcs-10202	10	16	practices	practice	NOUN
bitcs-10202	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	11	1	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	11	2	providing	provide	VERB
bitcs-10202	11	3	real	real	ADJ
bitcs-10202	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	11	5	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	11	8	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	11	9	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	10	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	11	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
bitcs-10202	11	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
bitcs-10202	11	13	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	11	14	learning	learning	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	15	experience	experience	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	16	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	11	17	young	young	ADJ
bitcs-10202	11	18	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	11	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
bitcs-10202	11	21	their	their	PRON
bitcs-10202	11	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	11	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
bitcs-10202	11	25	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	11	26	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	11	27	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	11	28	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
bitcs-10202	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	12	1	future	future	ADJ
bitcs-10202	12	2	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	3	should	should	AUX
bitcs-10202	12	4	focus	focus	VERB
bitcs-10202	12	5	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	12	6	expanding	expand	VERB
bitcs-10202	12	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	12	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	12	10	refining	refine	VERB
bitcs-10202	12	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	12	12	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	13	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	12	14	address	address	VERB
bitcs-10202	12	15	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	16	variability	variability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	12	19	improve	improve	VERB
bitcs-10202	12	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	3	arabic	arabic	PROPN
bitcs-10202	13	4	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
bitcs-10202	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	6	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	13	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	8	education	education	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	10	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	13	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	14	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	16	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	17	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	13	20	yolo	yolo	PROPN
bitcs-10202	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	14	1	i.	i.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	14	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bitcs-10202	14	3	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	14	4	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	14	5	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	14	6	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	14	7	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	14	8	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	14	9	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	14	10	arrange	arrange	VERB
bitcs-10202	14	11	28	28	NUM
bitcs-10202	14	12	words	word	NOUN
bitcs-10202	14	13	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	14	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	14	15	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	14	16	different	different	ADJ
bitcs-10202	14	17	forms	form	NOUN
bitcs-10202	14	18	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	14	19	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	14	20	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	15	1	however	however	ADV
bitcs-10202	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	15	3	there	there	PRON
bitcs-10202	15	4	are	be	VERB
bitcs-10202	15	5	other	other	ADJ
bitcs-10202	15	6	sources	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	15	7	that	that	PRON
bitcs-10202	15	8	mention	mention	VERB
bitcs-10202	15	9	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	15	10	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	15	11	other	other	ADJ
bitcs-10202	15	12	numbers	number	NOUN
bitcs-10202	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	16	1	among	among	ADP
bitcs-10202	16	2	them	they	PRON
bitcs-10202	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	16	4	there	there	PRON
bitcs-10202	16	5	are	be	VERB
bitcs-10202	16	6	28	28	NUM
bitcs-10202	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	16	8	30	30	NUM
bitcs-10202	17	1	[	[	SYM
bitcs-10202	17	2	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	18	1	including	include	VERB
bitcs-10202	18	2	lamalif	lamalif	PROPN
bitcs-10202	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	18	4	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	18	5	some	some	DET
bitcs-10202	18	6	people	people	NOUN
bitcs-10202	18	7	consider	consider	VERB
bitcs-10202	18	8	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	18	9	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	18	10	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	18	11	different	different	ADJ
bitcs-10202	18	12	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	18	13	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	18	14	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	18	15	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	19	1	so	so	ADV
bitcs-10202	19	2	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	19	3	without	without	ADP
bitcs-10202	19	4	lamalif	lamalif	VERB
bitcs-10202	19	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	19	6	total	total	ADJ
bitcs-10202	19	7	number	number	NOUN
bitcs-10202	19	8	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	19	9	29	29	NUM
bitcs-10202	19	10	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	19	11	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	20	1	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	20	2	addition	addition	NOUN
bitcs-10202	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	20	4	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	20	5	generally	generally	ADV
bitcs-10202	20	6	accepted	accept	VERB
bitcs-10202	20	7	count	count	NOUN
bitcs-10202	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	20	9	excludes	exclude	NOUN
bitcs-10202	20	10	lamalif	lamalif	ADJ
bitcs-10202	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	20	12	combines	combine	VERB
bitcs-10202	20	13	alif	alif	NOUN
bitcs-10202	20	14	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	20	15	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	21	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	21	2	4	4	NUM
bitcs-10202	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	22	1	so	so	ADV
bitcs-10202	22	2	some	some	DET
bitcs-10202	22	3	sources	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	22	4	dispute	dispute	VERB
bitcs-10202	22	5	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	22	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	22	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
bitcs-10202	22	9	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	22	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bitcs-10202	22	11	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	22	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	22	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	22	14	script	script	NOUN
bitcs-10202	22	15	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	22	16	5	5	NUM
bitcs-10202	22	17	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	23	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	23	2	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	23	3	begins	begin	VERB
bitcs-10202	23	4	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	23	5	alif	alif	NOUN
bitcs-10202	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	23	7	ends	end	VERB
bitcs-10202	23	8	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	23	9	ya	ya	PROPN
bitcs-10202	23	10	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	23	11	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	23	12	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	23	13	are	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	23	14	also	also	ADV
bitcs-10202	23	15	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	23	16	integral	integral	ADJ
bitcs-10202	23	17	part	part	NOUN
bitcs-10202	23	18	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	23	19	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	23	20	quran	quran	PROPN
bitcs-10202	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	23	22	both	both	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	23	23	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	23	24	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	23	25	basis	basis	NOUN
bitcs-10202	23	26	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	23	27	reading	read	VERB
bitcs-10202	23	28	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	23	30	understanding	understand	VERB
bitcs-10202	23	31	its	its	PRON
bitcs-10202	23	32	contents	content	NOUN
bitcs-10202	23	33	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	23	34	6	6	NUM
bitcs-10202	23	35	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bitcs-10202	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	24	3	learning	learning	NOUN
bitcs-10202	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	24	5	memorizing	memorizing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	24	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bitcs-10202	24	9	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	24	10	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	24	11	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	24	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	24	13	first	first	ADJ
bitcs-10202	24	14	stage	stage	NOUN
bitcs-10202	24	15	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	24	16	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	24	17	able	able	ADJ
bitcs-10202	24	18	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	24	19	read	read	VERB
bitcs-10202	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	24	21	understand	understand	VERB
bitcs-10202	24	22	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	24	23	quran	quran	PROPN
bitcs-10202	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	25	1	however	however	ADV
bitcs-10202	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	25	3	not	not	PART
bitcs-10202	25	4	everyone	everyone	PRON
bitcs-10202	25	5	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	25	6	immediately	immediately	ADV
bitcs-10202	25	7	know	know	VERB
bitcs-10202	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	25	9	understand	understand	VERB
bitcs-10202	25	10	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	25	11	basic	basic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	25	12	science	science	NOUN
bitcs-10202	25	13	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	25	14	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	25	15	quran	quran	PROPN
bitcs-10202	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	25	17	namely	namely	ADV
bitcs-10202	25	18	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	VERB
bitcs-10202	25	19	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	25	21	especially	especially	ADV
bitcs-10202	25	22	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	25	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	25	24	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	25	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
bitcs-10202	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	25	27	namely	namely	ADV
bitcs-10202	25	28	ra	ra	PROPN
bitcs-10202	25	29	baipas	baipas	PROPN
bitcs-10202	25	30	roudlotul	roudlotul	PROPN
bitcs-10202	25	31	jannah	jannah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	26	1	they	they	PRON
bitcs-10202	26	2	generally	generally	ADV
bitcs-10202	26	3	do	do	AUX
bitcs-10202	26	4	not	not	PART
bitcs-10202	26	5	know	know	VERB
bitcs-10202	26	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	26	7	shape	shape	NOUN
bitcs-10202	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	26	9	how	how	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	26	10	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	26	11	read	read	VERB
bitcs-10202	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	26	14	how	how	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	26	15	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	26	16	write	write	VERB
bitcs-10202	26	17	all	all	DET
bitcs-10202	26	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	26	19	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	26	20	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	26	21	properly	properly	ADV
bitcs-10202	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	26	23	correctly	correctly	ADV
bitcs-10202	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	27	1	understanding	understand	VERB
bitcs-10202	27	2	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	27	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
bitcs-10202	27	4	development	development	NOUN
bitcs-10202	27	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bitcs-10202	27	6	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	27	7	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	27	8	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	27	9	very	very	ADV
bitcs-10202	27	10	important	important	ADJ
bitcs-10202	27	11	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	27	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
bitcs-10202	27	13	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	27	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
bitcs-10202	27	15	method	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	28	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	28	2	learning	learning	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	3	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	4	involves	involve	VERB
bitcs-10202	28	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	28	6	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	7	shapes	shape	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	28	9	understanding	understand	VERB
bitcs-10202	28	10	simple	simple	ADJ
bitcs-10202	28	11	words	word	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	28	14	reading	read	VERB
bitcs-10202	28	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	28	16	signs	sign	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	28	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	28	19	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	28	20	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	28	21	7	7	NUM
bitcs-10202	28	22	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	29	1	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	29	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	29	5	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	29	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	30	1	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	30	2	93	93	NUM
bitcs-10202	30	3	then	then	ADV
bitcs-10202	30	4	there	there	PRON
bitcs-10202	30	5	are	be	VERB
bitcs-10202	30	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	7	when	when	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	30	8	what	what	PRON
bitcs-10202	30	9	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	30	10	assessed	assess	VERB
bitcs-10202	30	11	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	30	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	30	13	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	14	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	30	15	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	16	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	30	17	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	18	work	work	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	30	20	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	30	21	example	example	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	22	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	30	23	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	30	24	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	25	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	30	26	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	27	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	28	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	29	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	30	30	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	30	31	work	work	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	32	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	30	33	work	work	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	34	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	30	35	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	30	36	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	31	1	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
bitcs-10202	31	2	humans	human	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	3	are	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	31	4	able	able	ADJ
bitcs-10202	31	5	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	31	6	provide	provide	VERB
bitcs-10202	31	7	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	31	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	9	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	31	10	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	31	11	work	work	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	12	but	but	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	31	13	there	there	PRON
bitcs-10202	31	14	are	be	VERB
bitcs-10202	31	15	times	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	16	when	when	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	31	17	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	31	18	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	31	19	less	less	ADV
bitcs-10202	31	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bitcs-10202	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	31	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
bitcs-10202	31	23	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	31	24	determine	determine	VERB
bitcs-10202	31	25	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	31	26	certainty	certainty	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	27	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	31	28	level	level	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	29	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	31	30	similarity	similarity	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	31	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	31	32	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	33	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	34	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	35	to	to	ADP
bitcs-10202	31	36	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	31	37	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	38	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	39	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	31	40	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	31	41	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	31	42	reference	reference	NOUN
bitcs-10202	31	43	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	31	44	4	4	NUM
bitcs-10202	31	45	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	32	1	however	however	ADV
bitcs-10202	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	32	3	while	while	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	32	4	automated	automated	ADJ
bitcs-10202	32	5	systems	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	6	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	32	7	improve	improve	VERB
bitcs-10202	32	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	32	10	they	they	PRON
bitcs-10202	32	11	may	may	AUX
bitcs-10202	32	12	not	not	PART
bitcs-10202	32	13	fully	fully	ADV
bitcs-10202	32	14	capture	capture	VERB
bitcs-10202	32	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	32	16	nuances	nuance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	32	18	individual	individual	ADJ
bitcs-10202	32	19	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	20	styles	style	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	32	22	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	32	23	remain	remain	VERB
bitcs-10202	32	24	important	important	ADJ
bitcs-10202	32	25	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	32	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
bitcs-10202	32	27	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	28	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	32	29	learning	learning	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	30	progress	progress	NOUN
bitcs-10202	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	33	1	one	one	NUM
bitcs-10202	33	2	solution	solution	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	3	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	33	4	maximize	maximize	VERB
bitcs-10202	33	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	33	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	7	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	33	9	useful	useful	ADJ
bitcs-10202	33	10	for	for	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	33	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	12	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	33	13	make	make	VERB
bitcs-10202	33	14	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	33	15	easier	easy	ADJ
bitcs-10202	33	16	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	33	17	correct	correct	VERB
bitcs-10202	33	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	33	19	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	20	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	33	21	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	33	22	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	23	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	24	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	33	25	their	their	PRON
bitcs-10202	33	26	students	student	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	27	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	33	28	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	33	29	use	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	33	30	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	31	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	33	32	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	33	33	8	8	NUM
bitcs-10202	33	34	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	34	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	34	2	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	3	tries	try	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	4	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	34	5	develop	develop	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	6	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	7	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	8	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	34	9	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	10	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	11	writing	write	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	12	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	34	13	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	34	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	34	16	one	one	NUM
bitcs-10202	34	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	34	18	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	34	19	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	34	20	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	34	21	application	application	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	22	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	34	23	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	24	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	34	26	especially	especially	ADV
bitcs-10202	34	27	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	28	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	34	29	yolo	yolo	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	34	31	you	you	PRON
bitcs-10202	34	32	only	only	ADV
bitcs-10202	34	33	look	look	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	34	once	once	ADV
bitcs-10202	34	35	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	34	36	method	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	34	38	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	34	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
bitcs-10202	34	40	improve	improve	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	41	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	34	42	learning	learning	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	43	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	44	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	34	45	recognize	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	34	46	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	47	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	48	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	34	49	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	34	50	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	34	51	education	education	NOUN
bitcs-10202	35	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	35	2	9],[15	9],[15	X
bitcs-10202	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	36	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	36	2	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	3	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	4	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	36	5	yolo	yolo	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	6	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	36	7	proven	prove	VERB
bitcs-10202	36	8	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	36	9	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	36	10	faster	fast	ADJ
bitcs-10202	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	36	12	more	more	ADV
bitcs-10202	36	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bitcs-10202	36	14	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	36	15	detect	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	36	16	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	36	17	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	18	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	36	19	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	36	20	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	21	or	or	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	36	22	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	23	so	so	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	36	24	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	36	25	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	36	26	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	36	27	most	most	ADV
bitcs-10202	36	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bitcs-10202	36	29	if	if	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	36	30	applied	apply	VERB
bitcs-10202	36	31	to	to	ADP
bitcs-10202	36	32	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	36	33	case	case	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	34	taken	take	VERB
bitcs-10202	36	35	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	36	36	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	36	37	researcher	researcher	NOUN
bitcs-10202	36	38	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	36	39	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	36	40	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	37	1	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	37	2	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	37	3	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	37	4	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	37	5	help	help	VERB
bitcs-10202	37	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
bitcs-10202	37	7	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	37	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	37	10	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
bitcs-10202	37	11	each	each	PRON
bitcs-10202	37	12	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	37	13	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	37	14	30	30	NUM
bitcs-10202	37	15	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	37	16	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	37	17	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	37	18	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	37	19	person	person	NOUN
bitcs-10202	37	20	will	will	AUX
bitcs-10202	37	21	learn	learn	VERB
bitcs-10202	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	38	1	ii	ii	PROPN
bitcs-10202	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	39	1	methods	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	2	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	39	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	4	will	will	AUX
bitcs-10202	39	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
bitcs-10202	39	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	39	7	methods	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	8	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	39	9	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	39	10	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	39	11	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	12	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	39	13	detecting	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	39	14	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	15	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	39	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	39	17	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	18	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	40	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	40	2	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	3	method	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	4	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	40	5	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	40	6	method	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	7	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	40	8	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	40	9	detect	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	40	10	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	40	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	12	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	40	13	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	14	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	15	objects	object	VERB
bitcs-10202	40	16	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	40	17	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	41	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	41	2	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	3	uses	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	41	4	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	41	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
bitcs-10202	41	6	approach	approach	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	7	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	41	8	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	41	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bitcs-10202	41	10	design	design	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	11	that	that	PRON
bitcs-10202	41	12	aims	aim	VERB
bitcs-10202	41	13	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	41	14	test	test	VERB
bitcs-10202	41	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	41	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	41	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	41	19	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	20	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	21	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	22	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	42	1	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	42	2	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	42	3	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	42	4	design	design	NOUN
bitcs-10202	42	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bitcs-10202	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	42	7	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	42	8	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	42	9	presented	present	VERB
bitcs-10202	42	10	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	42	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	42	12	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
bitcs-10202	42	13	illustration	illustration	NOUN
bitcs-10202	42	14	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	42	15	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	42	16	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	43	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	43	2	steps	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	43	3	are	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	43	4	carried	carry	VERB
bitcs-10202	43	5	out	out	ADP
bitcs-10202	43	6	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
bitcs-10202	43	7	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	43	8	order	order	NOUN
bitcs-10202	43	9	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	43	10	get	get	VERB
bitcs-10202	43	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bitcs-10202	43	12	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	43	13	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	43	14	writing	write	VERB
bitcs-10202	43	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	43	16	final	final	ADJ
bitcs-10202	43	17	report	report	NOUN
bitcs-10202	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	44	1	figure	figure	VERB
bitcs-10202	44	2	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	44	3	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	44	4	research	research	NOUN
bitcs-10202	44	5	design	design	NOUN
bitcs-10202	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	45	2	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	45	3	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	45	4	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	45	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	46	1	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	46	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	46	5	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	46	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	47	1	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	47	2	94	94	NUM
bitcs-10202	47	3	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	47	4	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	5	above	above	ADV
bitcs-10202	47	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
bitcs-10202	47	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	47	8	step	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	47	10	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	47	12	step	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	13	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	14	involved	involve	VERB
bitcs-10202	47	15	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	47	16	building	building	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	47	18	training	train	VERB
bitcs-10202	47	19	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	47	20	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	21	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	47	22	recognize	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	47	23	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	47	24	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	25	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	48	1	1	1	X
bitcs-10202	48	2	.	.	X
bitcs-10202	48	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	4	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	48	6	first	first	ADJ
bitcs-10202	48	7	step	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	8	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	48	9	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	48	10	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	11	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	48	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	48	14	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	48	15	involves	involve	VERB
bitcs-10202	48	16	taking	take	VERB
bitcs-10202	48	17	photographs	photograph	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	18	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	48	19	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	48	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	21	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	48	22	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	23	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	24	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	48	25	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	48	26	printer	printer	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	27	scanner	scanner	NOUN
bitcs-10202	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	49	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	49	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	49	4	consisting	consist	VERB
bitcs-10202	49	5	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	49	6	3,780	3,780	NUM
bitcs-10202	49	7	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	49	9	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	49	10	categorized	categorize	VERB
bitcs-10202	49	11	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	49	12	30	30	NUM
bitcs-10202	49	13	classes	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	49	15	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	49	16	each	each	DET
bitcs-10202	49	17	class	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	18	containing	contain	VERB
bitcs-10202	49	19	126	126	NUM
bitcs-10202	49	20	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	21	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	49	22	different	different	ADJ
bitcs-10202	49	23	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	24	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	50	1	these	these	DET
bitcs-10202	50	2	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	50	3	serve	serve	VERB
bitcs-10202	50	4	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	50	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	50	6	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	50	7	samples	sample	NOUN
bitcs-10202	50	8	for	for	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	50	9	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	50	10	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	50	11	being	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	50	12	built	build	VERB
bitcs-10202	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	51	1	2	2	X
bitcs-10202	51	2	.	.	X
bitcs-10202	51	3	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	51	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
bitcs-10202	51	5	once	once	ADV
bitcs-10202	51	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	51	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	51	8	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	51	9	collected	collect	VERB
bitcs-10202	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	51	11	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	51	12	goes	go	VERB
bitcs-10202	51	13	through	through	ADP
bitcs-10202	51	14	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	51	15	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	51	16	stage	stage	NOUN
bitcs-10202	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	52	1	during	during	ADP
bitcs-10202	52	2	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	52	3	stage	stage	NOUN
bitcs-10202	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	52	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	52	6	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	52	7	are	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	52	8	resized	resize	VERB
bitcs-10202	52	9	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	52	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
bitcs-10202	52	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
bitcs-10202	52	12	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	52	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bitcs-10202	52	14	across	across	ADP
bitcs-10202	52	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	52	16	entire	entire	ADJ
bitcs-10202	52	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	53	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	53	2	step	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	53	3	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	53	4	critical	critical	ADJ
bitcs-10202	53	5	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	53	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bitcs-10202	53	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	53	8	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	53	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
bitcs-10202	53	11	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	53	12	they	they	PRON
bitcs-10202	53	13	meet	meet	VERB
bitcs-10202	53	14	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	53	15	input	input	NOUN
bitcs-10202	53	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bitcs-10202	53	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	53	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	53	19	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	53	20	being	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	53	21	trained	train	VERB
bitcs-10202	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	54	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bitcs-10202	54	2	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	54	3	size	size	NOUN
bitcs-10202	54	4	allows	allow	VERB
bitcs-10202	54	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	54	6	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	54	7	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	54	8	process	process	VERB
bitcs-10202	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	54	10	learn	learn	VERB
bitcs-10202	54	11	from	from	ADP
bitcs-10202	54	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	54	13	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	54	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
bitcs-10202	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	55	1	3	3	X
bitcs-10202	55	2	.	.	X
bitcs-10202	55	3	labeling	labeling	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	4	dataset	dataset	VERB
bitcs-10202	55	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	55	6	next	next	ADJ
bitcs-10202	55	7	step	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	8	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	55	9	labeling	label	VERB
bitcs-10202	55	10	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	55	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	55	13	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	55	14	involves	involve	VERB
bitcs-10202	55	15	marking	mark	VERB
bitcs-10202	55	16	each	each	DET
bitcs-10202	55	17	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	18	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	55	19	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	55	20	bounding	bounding	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	21	box	box	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	22	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	55	23	labeling	labeling	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	24	software	software	NOUN
bitcs-10202	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	56	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	56	2	step	step	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	3	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	56	4	essential	essential	ADJ
bitcs-10202	56	5	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	56	6	training	train	VERB
bitcs-10202	56	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	56	8	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	9	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	56	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	56	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	56	12	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	56	14	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	56	15	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	56	16	case	case	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	56	18	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	19	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	20	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	56	21	within	within	ADP
bitcs-10202	56	22	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	56	23	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	57	1	each	each	DET
bitcs-10202	57	2	bounding	bounding	NOUN
bitcs-10202	57	3	box	box	NOUN
bitcs-10202	57	4	represents	represent	VERB
bitcs-10202	57	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	57	6	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	57	7	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	57	8	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	57	9	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	57	11	allowing	allow	VERB
bitcs-10202	57	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	57	13	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	57	14	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	57	15	identify	identify	VERB
bitcs-10202	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	57	17	classify	classify	VERB
bitcs-10202	57	18	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	57	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
bitcs-10202	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	58	1	4	4	X
bitcs-10202	58	2	.	.	NUM
bitcs-10202	58	3	split	split	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	4	dataset	dataset	VERB
bitcs-10202	58	5	after	after	ADP
bitcs-10202	58	6	labeling	label	VERB
bitcs-10202	58	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	58	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	58	10	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	58	11	data	data	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	12	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	58	13	divided	divide	VERB
bitcs-10202	58	14	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	58	15	three	three	NUM
bitcs-10202	58	16	parts	part	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	17	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	58	18	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	19	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	58	21	validation	validation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	22	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	58	25	testing	testing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	26	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	59	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	59	2	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	3	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	4	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	59	5	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	59	6	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	59	7	train	train	VERB
bitcs-10202	59	8	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	59	9	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	59	11	while	while	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	59	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	59	13	validation	validation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	14	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	15	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	59	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
bitcs-10202	59	17	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	59	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
bitcs-10202	59	19	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	59	20	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	21	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	59	22	performance	performance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	23	during	during	ADP
bitcs-10202	59	24	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	60	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	60	2	testing	testing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	60	5	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	60	6	has	have	AUX
bitcs-10202	60	7	never	never	ADV
bitcs-10202	60	8	been	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	60	9	seen	see	VERB
bitcs-10202	60	10	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	60	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	60	12	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	60	13	before	before	ADV
bitcs-10202	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	60	15	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	60	16	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	60	17	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	60	18	assess	assess	VERB
bitcs-10202	60	19	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	60	20	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	60	21	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	60	22	ability	ability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	60	23	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	60	24	generalize	generalize	VERB
bitcs-10202	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	60	26	perform	perform	VERB
bitcs-10202	60	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
bitcs-10202	60	28	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	60	29	new	new	ADJ
bitcs-10202	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	60	31	unseen	unseen	ADJ
bitcs-10202	60	32	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	61	1	5	5	X
bitcs-10202	61	2	.	.	X
bitcs-10202	61	3	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	61	4	at	at	ADP
bitcs-10202	61	5	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	61	6	stage	stage	NOUN
bitcs-10202	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	61	8	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	61	9	divided	divide	VERB
bitcs-10202	61	10	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	61	11	—	—	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	61	12	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	61	14	testing	testing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	61	15	—	—	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	61	16	are	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	61	17	accessed	access	VERB
bitcs-10202	61	18	through	through	ADP
bitcs-10202	61	19	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	61	20	api	api	NOUN
bitcs-10202	61	21	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	61	22	google	google	PROPN
bitcs-10202	61	23	colab	colab	PROPN
bitcs-10202	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	62	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	62	2	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	62	3	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	62	4	trained	train	VERB
bitcs-10202	62	5	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	62	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	62	7	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	62	8	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
bitcs-10202	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	62	10	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	62	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	62	12	being	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	62	13	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	62	14	primary	primary	ADJ
bitcs-10202	62	15	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	62	16	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	62	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
bitcs-10202	62	18	performance	performance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	63	1	if	if	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	63	2	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	63	3	initial	initial	ADJ
bitcs-10202	63	4	test	test	NOUN
bitcs-10202	63	5	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	63	6	show	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	63	7	low	low	ADJ
bitcs-10202	63	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	63	10	retraining	retrain	VERB
bitcs-10202	63	11	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	63	12	performed	perform	VERB
bitcs-10202	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	64	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	64	2	retraining	retrain	VERB
bitcs-10202	64	3	aims	aim	VERB
bitcs-10202	64	4	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	64	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
bitcs-10202	64	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	64	7	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	64	8	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	64	9	improve	improve	VERB
bitcs-10202	64	10	its	its	PRON
bitcs-10202	64	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	64	13	overall	overall	ADJ
bitcs-10202	64	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
bitcs-10202	64	15	capability	capability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	65	1	6	6	X
bitcs-10202	65	2	.	.	X
bitcs-10202	65	3	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	4	result	result	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	65	6	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	7	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	8	begins	begin	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	9	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	65	10	feeding	feed	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	65	12	collected	collect	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	13	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	14	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	65	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	65	16	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	65	18	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	65	19	uses	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	20	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	65	21	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	22	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
bitcs-10202	65	23	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	65	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	25	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	65	26	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	65	28	recognize	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	65	29	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	66	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	66	2	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	3	then	then	ADV
bitcs-10202	66	4	marks	mark	VERB
bitcs-10202	66	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	66	6	detected	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	66	7	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	8	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	66	9	bounding	bounding	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	10	boxes	box	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	66	12	providing	provide	VERB
bitcs-10202	66	13	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	66	14	clear	clear	ADJ
bitcs-10202	66	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	16	between	between	ADP
bitcs-10202	66	17	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	66	18	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	66	20	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	66	21	background	background	NOUN
bitcs-10202	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	67	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	67	2	output	output	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	3	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	67	4	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	67	5	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	6	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	67	7	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	67	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	9	score	score	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	67	11	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	67	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
bitcs-10202	67	13	how	how	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	67	14	well	well	ADV
bitcs-10202	67	15	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	67	16	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	17	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	67	18	able	able	ADJ
bitcs-10202	67	19	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	67	20	identify	identify	VERB
bitcs-10202	67	21	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	67	22	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	23	within	within	ADP
bitcs-10202	67	24	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	67	25	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	68	1	7	7	X
bitcs-10202	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	68	3	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	5	finally	finally	ADV
bitcs-10202	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	68	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	68	8	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	9	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	68	10	performance	performance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	11	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	68	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bitcs-10202	68	13	based	base	VERB
bitcs-10202	68	14	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	68	15	its	its	PRON
bitcs-10202	68	16	ability	ability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	17	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	68	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	68	19	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	20	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	21	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	68	22	previously	previously	ADV
bitcs-10202	68	23	unseen	unseen	ADJ
bitcs-10202	68	24	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	69	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	3	include	include	VERB
bitcs-10202	69	4	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	69	5	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	69	8	inference	inference	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	9	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	69	12	other	other	ADJ
bitcs-10202	69	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bitcs-10202	69	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	15	that	that	PRON
bitcs-10202	69	16	measure	measure	VERB
bitcs-10202	69	17	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	69	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	19	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	69	20	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	69	21	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	70	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	70	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	70	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
bitcs-10202	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	70	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	70	6	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	70	7	performs	perform	VERB
bitcs-10202	70	8	well	well	ADV
bitcs-10202	70	9	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	70	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
bitcs-10202	70	11	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	70	12	under	under	ADP
bitcs-10202	70	13	real	real	ADJ
bitcs-10202	70	14	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	70	15	world	world	NOUN
bitcs-10202	70	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
bitcs-10202	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	71	1	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	71	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	71	5	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	71	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	71	7	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	71	8	95	95	NUM
bitcs-10202	71	9	iii	iii	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	71	11	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	71	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	14	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	71	15	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	16	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	71	17	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	71	18	study	study	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	19	explain	explain	VERB
bitcs-10202	71	20	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	71	21	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	22	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	23	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	71	24	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	71	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	26	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
bitcs-10202	71	27	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	28	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	71	29	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	71	30	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
bitcs-10202	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	72	1	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	72	2	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	72	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
bitcs-10202	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	72	5	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	72	6	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	72	7	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	72	8	seen	see	VERB
bitcs-10202	72	9	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	72	10	success	success	NOUN
bitcs-10202	72	11	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	72	12	detecting	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	72	13	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	72	14	's	's	PART
bitcs-10202	72	15	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	72	16	objects	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	73	1	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	2	that	that	PRON
bitcs-10202	73	3	have	have	AUX
bitcs-10202	73	4	been	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	73	5	labeled	label	VERB
bitcs-10202	73	6	will	will	AUX
bitcs-10202	73	7	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	73	8	resized	resize	VERB
bitcs-10202	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	73	10	divided	divide	VERB
bitcs-10202	73	11	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	73	12	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	73	13	types	type	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	14	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	73	15	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	73	17	namely	namely	ADV
bitcs-10202	73	18	80	80	NUM
bitcs-10202	73	19	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	20	train	train	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	21	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	73	23	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	73	24	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	25	valid	valid	ADJ
bitcs-10202	73	26	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	73	28	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	73	29	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	30	test	test	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	31	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	74	1	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	74	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bitcs-10202	74	3	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	74	4	author	author	NOUN
bitcs-10202	74	5	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	74	6	dividing	divide	VERB
bitcs-10202	74	7	label	label	NOUN
bitcs-10202	74	8	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	74	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
bitcs-10202	74	10	without	without	ADP
bitcs-10202	74	11	having	have	VERB
bitcs-10202	74	12	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	74	13	sort	sort	VERB
bitcs-10202	74	14	out	out	ADV
bitcs-10202	74	15	one	one	NUM
bitcs-10202	74	16	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	74	17	one	one	NUM
bitcs-10202	74	18	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	74	19	12	12	NUM
bitcs-10202	74	20	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	75	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	4	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	5	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	75	6	shown	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	75	7	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	8	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	9	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	11	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	12	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	75	13	.	.	NUM
bitcs-10202	75	14	split	split	VERB
bitcs-10202	75	15	dataset	dataset	VERB
bitcs-10202	75	16	anaconda	anaconda	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	18	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	19	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	20	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	75	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	22	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	23	after	after	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	24	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	75	25	installation	installation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	26	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	27	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	75	28	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	29	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
bitcs-10202	75	30	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	32	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	75	33	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	34	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	35	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	36	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	75	37	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	38	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
bitcs-10202	75	39	uses	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	75	40	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	75	41	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	42	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	43	configuration	configuration	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	45	namely	namely	ADV
bitcs-10202	75	46	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	47	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	48	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	75	49	width	width	ADJ
bitcs-10202	75	50	resolution	resolution	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	51	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	52	640	640	NUM
bitcs-10202	75	53	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	54	adjusting	adjust	VERB
bitcs-10202	75	55	height	height	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	56	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	75	57	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	75	58	total	total	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	59	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	75	60	50	50	NUM
bitcs-10202	75	61	epochs	epoch	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	62	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	75	63	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	75	64	batches	batch	NOUN
bitcs-10202	75	65	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	76	2	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	4	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	5	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	76	6	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	76	7	seen	see	VERB
bitcs-10202	76	8	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	9	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	10	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	12	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	13	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	15	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	16	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	17	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	19	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	20	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	21	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	76	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	24	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	76	25	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	26	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	27	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	76	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	29	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	30	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	76	31	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	32	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	33	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	34	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	76	35	validation	validation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	36	set	set	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	37	consisting	consist	VERB
bitcs-10202	76	38	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	39	378	378	NUM
bitcs-10202	76	40	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	41	showed	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	76	42	excellent	excellent	ADJ
bitcs-10202	76	43	performance	performance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	44	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	76	45	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	46	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	76	47	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	48	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	49	0.973	0.973	NUM
bitcs-10202	76	50	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	76	51	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	76	52	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	76	53	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	76	54	0.5597	0.5597	NUM
bitcs-10202	76	55	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	77	1	map50	map50	PROPN
bitcs-10202	77	2	reached	reach	VERB
bitcs-10202	77	3	0.6129	0.6129	NUM
bitcs-10202	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	77	6	map	map	VERB
bitcs-10202	77	7	50	50	NUM
bitcs-10202	77	8	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	77	9	95	95	NUM
bitcs-10202	77	10	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	77	11	0.4147	0.4147	NUM
bitcs-10202	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	78	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	78	2	average	average	ADJ
bitcs-10202	78	3	processing	processing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	4	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	5	per	per	ADP
bitcs-10202	78	6	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	7	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	78	8	4.5	4.5	NUM
bitcs-10202	78	9	ms	ms	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	10	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	78	11	inference	inference	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	78	13	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	78	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
bitcs-10202	78	15	its	its	PRON
bitcs-10202	78	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
bitcs-10202	78	17	real	real	ADJ
bitcs-10202	78	18	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	78	19	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	20	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	79	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	79	2	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	79	3	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	79	4	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	79	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	79	6	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	79	7	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	79	8	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	79	9	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	79	10	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	79	11	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	79	12	seen	see	VERB
bitcs-10202	79	13	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	79	14	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	79	15	4	4	NUM
bitcs-10202	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	79	17	figure	figure	VERB
bitcs-10202	79	18	4	4	NUM
bitcs-10202	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	80	1	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	3	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	80	5	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	80	7	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	80	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	80	10	after	after	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	80	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	80	12	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	13	will	will	AUX
bitcs-10202	80	14	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	80	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bitcs-10202	80	16	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	80	17	test	test	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	18	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	19	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	80	20	measure	measure	VERB
bitcs-10202	80	21	its	its	PRON
bitcs-10202	80	22	overall	overall	ADJ
bitcs-10202	80	23	performance	performance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	81	1	this	this	PRON
bitcs-10202	81	2	involves	involve	VERB
bitcs-10202	81	3	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	81	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	6	such	such	ADJ
bitcs-10202	81	7	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	81	8	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	81	10	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	81	13	map	map	VERB
bitcs-10202	81	14	to	to	PART
bitcs-10202	81	15	measure	measure	VERB
bitcs-10202	81	16	how	how	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	81	17	well	well	ADV
bitcs-10202	81	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	81	19	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	20	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	81	21	detect	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	81	22	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	23	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	24	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	81	25	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	81	26	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	81	27	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	81	28	14	14	NUM
bitcs-10202	81	29	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	82	1	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	82	2	as	as	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	82	3	shown	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	82	4	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	82	5	table	table	NOUN
bitcs-10202	82	6	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	82	7	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	83	1	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	83	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	83	5	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	83	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	83	7	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	83	8	96	96	NUM
bitcs-10202	83	9	table	table	NOUN
bitcs-10202	83	10	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	1	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	2	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	84	3	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	84	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	5	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	84	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	84	7	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	8	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	10	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	11	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	12	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	84	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	14	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	15	class	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	16	name	name	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	17	box(p	box(p	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	19	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	20	map	map	VERB
bitcs-10202	84	21	50	50	NUM
bitcs-10202	84	22	map5095	map5095	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	23	class	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	24	name	name	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	25	box(p	box(p	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	27	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	84	28	map	map	VERB
bitcs-10202	84	29	50	50	NUM
bitcs-10202	84	30	map50	map50	PROPN
bitcs-10202	84	31	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	84	32	95	95	NUM
bitcs-10202	84	33	alif	alif	NOUN
bitcs-10202	85	1	0,947	0,947	NUM
bitcs-10202	85	2	0,949	0,949	NUM
bitcs-10202	85	3	0,961	0,961	NUM
bitcs-10202	85	4	0,766	0,766	NUM
bitcs-10202	85	5	tha	tha	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	1	0,972	0,972	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	2	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	3	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	4	0,867	0,867	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	5	ba	ba	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	6	'	'	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	86	7	0,956	0,956	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	8	0,789	0,789	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	9	0,943	0,943	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	10	0,79	0,79	PROPN
bitcs-10202	86	11	dha	dha	PROPN
bitcs-10202	86	12	0,973	0,973	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	13	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	14	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	15	0,783	0,783	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	16	ta	ta	ADP
bitcs-10202	86	17	0,925	0,925	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	18	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	19	0,938	0,938	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	20	0,723	0,723	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	21	ain	ain	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	22	0,997	0,997	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	23	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	24	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	25	0,686	0,686	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	26	tsa	tsa	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	27	0,92	0,92	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	28	0,828	0,828	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	29	0,862	0,862	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	30	0,622	0,622	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	31	ghain	ghain	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	32	0,981	0,981	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	33	0,938	0,938	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	34	0,946	0,946	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	35	0,698	0,698	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	36	jim	jim	PROPN
bitcs-10202	86	37	0,984	0,984	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	38	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	39	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	40	0,698	0,698	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	41	fa	fa	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	42	0,996	0,996	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	43	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	44	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	45	0,778	0,778	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	46	kha	kha	NOUN
bitcs-10202	86	47	0,777	0,777	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	48	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	49	0,871	0,871	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	50	0,685	0,685	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	51	qaf	qaf	PROPN
bitcs-10202	86	52	0,979	0,979	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	53	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	54	0,979	0,979	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	55	0,649	0,649	NUM
bitcs-10202	86	56	kho	kho	X
bitcs-10202	86	57	0,99	0,99	PROPN
bitcs-10202	86	58	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	1	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	2	0,773	0,773	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	3	kaf	kaf	PROPN
bitcs-10202	87	4	0,92	0,92	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	5	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	6	0,979	0,979	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	7	0,641	0,641	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	8	dal	dal	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	9	0,848	0,848	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	10	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	11	0,942	0,942	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	12	0,705	0,705	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	13	lam	lam	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	14	0,937	0,937	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	15	0,931	0,931	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	16	0,934	0,934	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	17	0,602	0,602	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	18	dzal	dzal	ADV
bitcs-10202	87	19	0,764	0,764	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	20	0,778	0,778	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	21	0,827	0,827	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	22	0,616	0,616	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	23	mim	mim	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	24	0,986	0,986	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	25	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	26	0,968	0,968	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	27	0,687	0,687	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	28	ra	ra	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	29	0,981	0,981	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	30	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	31	0,938	0,938	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	32	0,683	0,683	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	33	nun	nun	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	34	0,925	0,925	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	35	0,867	0,867	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	36	0,914	0,914	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	37	0,674	0,674	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	38	zai	zai	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	39	0,939	0,939	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	40	0,853	0,853	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	41	0,949	0,949	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	42	0,742	0,742	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	43	waw	waw	X
bitcs-10202	87	44	0,862	0,862	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	45	0,965	0,965	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	46	0,968	0,968	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	47	0,617	0,617	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	48	sin	sin	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	49	0,993	0,993	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	50	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	51	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	52	0,78	0,78	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	53	ha	ha	INTJ
bitcs-10202	87	54	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	55	0,964	0,964	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	56	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	57	0,761	0,761	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	58	syin	syin	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	59	0,981	0,981	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	60	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	61	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	62	0,731	0,731	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	63	lam	lam	PROPN
bitcs-10202	87	64	alif	alif	PROPN
bitcs-10202	87	65	0,821	0,821	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	66	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	67	0,898	0,898	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	68	0,561	0,561	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	69	shad	shad	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	70	0,974	0,974	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	71	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	72	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	73	0,7	0,7	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	74	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	87	75	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	76	0,925	0,925	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	77	0,995	0,995	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	78	0,75	0,75	NOUN
bitcs-10202	87	79	dhad	dhad	VERB
bitcs-10202	87	80	0,958	0,958	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	81	0,923	0,923	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	82	0,95	0,95	NUM
bitcs-10202	87	83	0,669	0,669	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	1	ya	ya	PRON
bitcs-10202	88	2	0,922	0,922	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	3	0,984	0,984	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	4	0,983	0,983	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	5	0,786	0,786	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	88	7	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	8	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	9	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	88	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	11	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	12	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	88	13	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	14	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	15	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	16	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	88	17	validation	validation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	18	set	set	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	19	consisting	consist	VERB
bitcs-10202	88	20	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	21	378	378	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	22	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	23	showed	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	88	24	excellent	excellent	ADJ
bitcs-10202	88	25	performance	performance	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	88	27	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	28	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	88	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	30	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	31	0.973	0.973	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	88	33	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	88	34	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	88	35	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	88	36	0.5597	0.5597	NUM
bitcs-10202	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	89	1	map50	map50	PROPN
bitcs-10202	89	2	reached	reach	VERB
bitcs-10202	89	3	0.6129	0.6129	NUM
bitcs-10202	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	89	6	map	map	VERB
bitcs-10202	89	7	50	50	NUM
bitcs-10202	89	8	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	89	9	95	95	NUM
bitcs-10202	89	10	reached	reach	VERB
bitcs-10202	89	11	0.4147	0.4147	NUM
bitcs-10202	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	90	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	90	2	average	average	ADJ
bitcs-10202	90	3	processing	processing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	4	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	5	per	per	ADP
bitcs-10202	90	6	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	7	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	90	8	4.5	4.5	NUM
bitcs-10202	90	9	ms	ms	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	10	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	90	11	inference	inference	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	90	13	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	90	14	shows	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	90	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
bitcs-10202	90	16	real	real	ADJ
bitcs-10202	90	17	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	90	18	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	19	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bitcs-10202	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	91	1	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	2	5	5	NUM
bitcs-10202	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	91	4	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	5	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	91	6	recall	recall	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	7	curve	curve	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	91	9	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	10	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	91	11	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	91	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	91	14	from	from	ADP
bitcs-10202	91	15	figure	figure	NOUN
bitcs-10202	91	16	5	5	NUM
bitcs-10202	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	92	1	it	it	PRON
bitcs-10202	92	2	can	can	AUX
bitcs-10202	92	3	be	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	92	4	seen	see	VERB
bitcs-10202	92	5	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	92	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	92	7	level	level	NOUN
bitcs-10202	92	8	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	92	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	92	10	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	92	11	quite	quite	ADV
bitcs-10202	92	12	good	good	ADJ
bitcs-10202	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	92	14	even	even	ADV
bitcs-10202	92	15	until	until	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	92	16	someone	someone	PRON
bitcs-10202	92	17	touches	touch	VERB
bitcs-10202	92	18	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	92	19	number	number	NOUN
bitcs-10202	92	20	16	16	NUM
bitcs-10202	92	21	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	92	22	means	mean	VERB
bitcs-10202	92	23	very	very	ADV
bitcs-10202	92	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bitcs-10202	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	92	26	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	92	27	example	example	NOUN
bitcs-10202	92	28	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	92	29	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	92	30	ghain	ghain	NOUN
bitcs-10202	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	93	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	93	2	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	93	3	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	93	4	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	93	5	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	93	6	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	93	7	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	93	8	went	go	VERB
bitcs-10202	93	9	well	well	ADV
bitcs-10202	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	93	11	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	93	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	93	13	value	value	NOUN
bitcs-10202	93	14	was	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	93	15	quite	quite	ADV
bitcs-10202	93	16	high	high	ADJ
bitcs-10202	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	1	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	94	2	table	table	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	3	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	5	explain	explain	VERB
bitcs-10202	94	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	94	7	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	8	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	94	9	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	94	10	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	11	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	12	detection	detection	PROPN
bitcs-10202	94	13	test	test	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	14	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	16	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	18	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	94	19	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	20	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	94	21	97	97	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	22	table	table	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	23	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	25	test	test	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	26	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	27	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	28	source	source	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	29	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	30	personal	personal	ADJ
bitcs-10202	94	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	94	33	test	test	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	34	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	35	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	36	class	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	37	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	38	results	result	VERB
bitcs-10202	94	39	level	level	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	40	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	94	41	certainty	certainty	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	42	shad	shad	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	43	1.0	1.0	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	44	tsa	tsa	PROPN
bitcs-10202	94	45	0.8	0.8	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	46	dzal	dzal	ADV
bitcs-10202	94	47	0.8	0.8	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	48	alif	alif	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	49	1.0	1.0	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	50	ba	ba	PROPN
bitcs-10202	94	51	0.9	0.9	NUM
bitcs-10202	94	52	iv	iv	NOUN
bitcs-10202	94	53	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	95	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	2	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	95	3	application	application	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	4	process	process	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	5	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	95	6	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	95	7	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	8	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	95	9	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	10	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	11	written	write	VERB
bitcs-10202	95	12	by	by	ADP
bitcs-10202	95	13	early	early	ADJ
bitcs-10202	95	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	15	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	95	16	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	17	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	95	18	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	95	19	lancer	lancer	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	95	21	succeeded	succeed	VERB
bitcs-10202	95	22	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	95	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
bitcs-10202	95	24	detecting	detect	VERB
bitcs-10202	95	25	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	95	26	presence	presence	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	27	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	95	28	breeders	breeder	NOUN
bitcs-10202	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	96	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	96	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	96	3	used	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	96	4	consisted	consist	VERB
bitcs-10202	96	5	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	96	6	3790	3790	NUM
bitcs-10202	96	7	images	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	96	8	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	96	9	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	96	10	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	96	11	which	which	PRON
bitcs-10202	96	12	were	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	96	13	divided	divide	VERB
bitcs-10202	96	14	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	96	15	30	30	NUM
bitcs-10202	96	16	classes	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	97	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	3	is	be	AUX
bitcs-10202	97	4	divided	divide	VERB
bitcs-10202	97	5	into	into	ADP
bitcs-10202	97	6	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	97	7	parts	part	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	9	training	training	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	10	data	datum	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	12	80	80	NUM
bitcs-10202	97	13	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	16	validation	validation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	17	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	18	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	97	19	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	20	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	97	23	testing	testing	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	24	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	97	25	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	97	26	%	%	NOUN
bitcs-10202	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	98	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	98	2	12	12	NUM
bitcs-10202	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	99	1	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	99	2	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	99	3	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	99	4	yolo	yolo	ADJ
bitcs-10202	99	5	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	99	6	yielded	yield	VERB
bitcs-10202	99	7	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	99	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bitcs-10202	99	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bitcs-10202	99	10	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	99	11	0.9608	0.9608	NUM
bitcs-10202	99	12	drawn	draw	VERB
bitcs-10202	99	13	from	from	ADP
bitcs-10202	99	14	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	99	15	map50	map50	PROPN
bitcs-10202	99	16	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	99	18	0.973	0.973	NUM
bitcs-10202	99	19	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	99	22	0.98	0.98	NUM
bitcs-10202	99	23	recalls	recall	VERB
bitcs-10202	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	100	1	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	100	2	graph	graph	NOUN
bitcs-10202	100	3	shows	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	100	4	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	100	5	precision	precision	NOUN
bitcs-10202	100	6	average	average	ADJ
bitcs-10202	100	7	value	value	NOUN
bitcs-10202	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	100	9	map	map	NOUN
bitcs-10202	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	100	11	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	100	12	0.962	0.962	NUM
bitcs-10202	100	13	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	100	14	all	all	DET
bitcs-10202	100	15	classes	class	NOUN
bitcs-10202	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	101	1	this	this	DET
bitcs-10202	101	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	3	shows	show	VERB
bitcs-10202	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	101	5	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	101	6	real	real	ADJ
bitcs-10202	101	7	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	101	8	time	time	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	9	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	10	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	11	system	system	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	12	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	101	13	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	14	provides	provide	VERB
bitcs-10202	101	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bitcs-10202	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	101	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
bitcs-10202	101	18	results	result	NOUN
bitcs-10202	101	19	when	when	SCONJ
bitcs-10202	101	20	tested	test	VERB
bitcs-10202	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	102	1	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
bitcs-10202	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	102	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
bitcs-10202	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	102	5	july	july	PROPN
bitcs-10202	102	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	103	1	|	|	ADV
bitcs-10202	103	2	98	98	NUM
bitcs-10202	103	3	references	reference	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	4	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	103	5	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	103	6	]	]	X
bitcs-10202	103	7	y.	y.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	8	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	10	s.	s.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	11	ismail	ismail	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	103	14	y.	y.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	15	suryadama	suryadama	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	17	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	19	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	103	20	hijaiyyah	hijaiyyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	21	’s	’s	PART
bitcs-10202	103	22	letter	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	23	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	103	24	new	new	ADJ
bitcs-10202	103	25	quranic	quranic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	103	26	learners	learner	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	27	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	103	28	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
bitcs-10202	103	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	30	study	study	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	32	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	33	ulum	ulum	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	34	islam	islam	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	35	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	37	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	38	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	103	39	36	36	NUM
bitcs-10202	103	40	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	41	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	103	42	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	103	43	01	01	NUM
bitcs-10202	103	44	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	103	45	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	103	46	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	104	1	73–82	73–82	NUM
bitcs-10202	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	104	3	2024	2024	NUM
bitcs-10202	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	104	5	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	104	7	10.33102	10.33102	NUM
bitcs-10202	104	8	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	104	9	uij.vol36no01.553	uij.vol36no01.553	NOUN
bitcs-10202	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	105	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	105	2	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	105	4	asmaa	asmaa	PROPN
bitcs-10202	105	5	rafat	rafat	NOUN
bitcs-10202	105	6	elsaied	elsaie	VERB
bitcs-10202	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	105	8	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	105	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
bitcs-10202	105	10	between	between	ADP
bitcs-10202	105	11	numbers	number	NOUN
bitcs-10202	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	105	13	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	105	15	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	105	16	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	105	17	math	math	PROPN
bitcs-10202	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	106	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bitcs-10202	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	107	1	sci	sci	PROPN
bitcs-10202	107	2	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	107	4	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	107	5	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	107	6	6	6	NUM
bitcs-10202	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	107	8	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	107	9	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	107	10	8	8	NUM
bitcs-10202	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	107	12	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	108	1	335–337	335–337	NUM
bitcs-10202	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	108	3	2016	2016	NUM
bitcs-10202	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	108	5	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	108	7	10.17265/2159	10.17265/2159	NUM
bitcs-10202	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	108	9	5291/2016.08.005	5291/2016.08.005	PROPN
bitcs-10202	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	109	2	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	109	3	]	]	X
bitcs-10202	109	4	l.	l.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	5	sarifah	sarifah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	7	s.	s.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	8	khotijah	khotijah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	109	11	m.	m.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	12	k.	k.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	13	khaliqah	khaliqah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	15	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	16	identification	identification	NOUN
bitcs-10202	109	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	109	18	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	109	19	letters	letter	NOUN
bitcs-10202	109	20	image	image	NOUN
bitcs-10202	109	21	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	109	22	extreme	extreme	ADJ
bitcs-10202	109	23	learning	learn	VERB
bitcs-10202	109	24	machine	machine	NOUN
bitcs-10202	109	25	method	method	NOUN
bitcs-10202	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	27	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	109	28	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	29	mat	mat	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	30	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	31	stat	stat	PROPN
bitcs-10202	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	110	1	dan	dan	PROPN
bitcs-10202	110	2	komputasi	komputasi	PROPN
bitcs-10202	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	110	4	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	110	5	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	110	6	20	20	NUM
bitcs-10202	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	110	8	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	110	9	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	110	10	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	110	12	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	111	1	90–101	90–101	NUM
bitcs-10202	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	111	3	2023	2023	NUM
bitcs-10202	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	111	5	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	111	7	10.20956	10.20956	NUM
bitcs-10202	111	8	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	111	9	j.v20i1.27158	j.v20i1.27158	PROPN
bitcs-10202	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	112	2	4	4	NUM
bitcs-10202	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	4	m.	m.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	5	m.	m.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	6	bahjat	bahjat	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	8	e.	e.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	9	sayed	sayed	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	11	m.	m.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	12	salem	salem	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	112	15	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	16	a.	a.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	17	ghafoor	ghafoor	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	19	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	20	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	112	21	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	22	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	112	23	basic	basic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	112	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	25	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	112	26	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	112	27	holy	holy	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	28	quran	quran	PROPN
bitcs-10202	112	29	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	30	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	112	31	‘	'	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	32	hamza	hamza	ADJ
bitcs-10202	112	33	’	'	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	34	character	character	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	35	as	as	ADP
bitcs-10202	112	36	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	112	37	model	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	39	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	112	40	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	112	41	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	113	1	6	6	NUM
bitcs-10202	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	113	3	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	113	4	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	113	5	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	113	7	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	114	1	56–67	56–67	NUM
bitcs-10202	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	114	3	2023	2023	NUM
bitcs-10202	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	114	5	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	114	7	10.18860	10.18860	NUM
bitcs-10202	114	8	/ijazarabi.v6i1.17642	/ijazarabi.v6i1.17642	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	115	2	5	5	NUM
bitcs-10202	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	4	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	5	saber	saber	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	7	a.	a.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	8	taha	taha	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	115	11	k.	k.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	12	abd	abd	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	13	el	el	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	14	salam	salam	PROPN
bitcs-10202	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	16	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	17	a	a	DET
bitcs-10202	115	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bitcs-10202	115	19	approach	approach	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	20	to	to	ADP
bitcs-10202	115	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	115	22	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	24	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	25	deep	deep	ADJ
bitcs-10202	115	26	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bitcs-10202	115	27	networks	network	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	115	29	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
bitcs-10202	115	30	recurrent	recurrent	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	31	models	model	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	32	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	115	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	115	34	scripts	script	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	36	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	115	37	int	int	NOUN
bitcs-10202	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	116	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	116	2	telecommun	telecommun	PROPN
bitcs-10202	116	3	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	116	5	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	116	6	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	116	7	04	04	NUM
bitcs-10202	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	116	9	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	116	10	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	116	11	02	02	NUM
bitcs-10202	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	116	13	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	117	1	1–11	1–11	PROPN
bitcs-10202	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	117	3	2024	2024	NUM
bitcs-10202	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	117	5	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	117	7	10.21608	10.21608	NUM
bitcs-10202	117	8	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	117	9	ijt.2024.291347.1052	ijt.2024.291347.1052	PROPN
bitcs-10202	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	118	2	6	6	NUM
bitcs-10202	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	4	r.	r.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	5	f.	f.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	6	rahmat	rahmat	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	8	f.	f.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	9	akbar	akbar	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	11	m.	m.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	12	f.	f.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	13	syahputra	syahputra	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	15	m.	m.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	16	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	17	budiman	budiman	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	118	20	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	21	hizriadi	hizriadi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	23	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	24	an	an	DET
bitcs-10202	118	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
bitcs-10202	118	26	augmented	augment	VERB
bitcs-10202	118	27	reality	reality	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	29	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	118	30	hijaiyah	hijaiyah	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	31	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	32	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	118	33	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	34	education	education	NOUN
bitcs-10202	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	36	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	37	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	38	phys	phys	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	118	40	conf	conf	PROPN
bitcs-10202	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	119	1	ser	ser	PROPN
bitcs-10202	119	2	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	119	4	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	119	5	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	119	6	978	978	NUM
bitcs-10202	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	119	8	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	119	9	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	119	10	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	119	12	2018	2018	NUM
bitcs-10202	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	119	14	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	119	15	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	119	16	10.1088/1742	10.1088/1742	NUM
bitcs-10202	119	17	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	119	18	6596/978/1/012102	6596/978/1/012102	NUM
bitcs-10202	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	120	2	7	7	X
bitcs-10202	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	4	k.	k.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	5	stein	stein	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	7	smith	smith	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	8	et	et	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	9	al	al	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	10	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	12	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	13	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	120	14	independent	independent	ADJ
bitcs-10202	120	15	self	self	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	17	directed	direct	VERB
bitcs-10202	120	18	language	language	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	19	learner	learner	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	120	21	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	120	22	role	role	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	23	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	120	24	the	the	DET
bitcs-10202	120	25	language	language	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	26	educator	educator	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	27	—	—	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	28	expanding	expand	VERB
bitcs-10202	120	29	access	access	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	120	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	32	kathleen	kathleen	NOUN
bitcs-10202	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	34	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	35	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	36	lang	lang	PROPN
bitcs-10202	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	120	38	teach	teach	VERB
bitcs-10202	120	39	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	121	1	res	re	NOUN
bitcs-10202	121	2	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	121	4	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	121	5	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	121	6	14	14	NUM
bitcs-10202	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	121	8	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	121	9	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	121	10	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	121	12	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	122	1	5–13	5–13	PROPN
bitcs-10202	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	122	3	2023	2023	NUM
bitcs-10202	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	122	5	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	122	6	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	122	7	https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1402.01	https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1402.01	ADJ
bitcs-10202	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	123	2	8	8	NUM
bitcs-10202	123	3	]	]	X
bitcs-10202	123	4	siti	siti	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	5	mahrami	mahrami	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	6	ivlatia	ivlatia	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	8	nina	nina	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	9	wandana	wandana	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	11	dita	dita	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	12	andini	andini	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	13	harahap	harahap	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	15	aslam	aslam	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	16	annashir	annashir	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	123	19	sahkholid	sahkholid	ADJ
bitcs-10202	123	20	nasution	nasution	NOUN
bitcs-10202	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	22	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	23	analisis	analisis	ADJ
bitcs-10202	123	24	kompetensi	kompetensi	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	25	penulisan	penulisan	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	26	huruf	huruf	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	27	hijāiyah	hijāiyah	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	28	tunggal	tunggal	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	29	pada	pada	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	30	siswa	siswa	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	31	mis	mis	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	32	ummi	ummi	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	33	lubuk	lubuk	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	34	pakam	pakam	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	36	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	123	37	semant	semant	PROPN
bitcs-10202	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	124	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	124	2	ris	ris	PROPN
bitcs-10202	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	125	1	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
bitcs-10202	125	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
bitcs-10202	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	125	4	bhs	bhs	PROPN
bitcs-10202	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	126	1	dan	dan	PROPN
bitcs-10202	126	2	budaya	budaya	PROPN
bitcs-10202	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	126	4	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	126	5	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	126	6	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	126	8	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	126	9	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	126	10	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	126	12	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	127	1	188–200	188–200	NUM
bitcs-10202	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	127	3	jan	jan	PROPN
bitcs-10202	127	4	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	127	5	2024	2024	NUM
bitcs-10202	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	127	7	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	127	9	10.61132	10.61132	NUM
bitcs-10202	127	10	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	127	11	semantik.v2i1.284	semantik.v2i1.284	PROPN
bitcs-10202	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	128	2	9	9	NUM
bitcs-10202	128	3	]	]	X
bitcs-10202	128	4	h.	h.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	128	5	sidi	sidi	PROPN
bitcs-10202	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	7	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	8	yuniar	yuniar	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	128	11	f.	f.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	128	12	marisa	marisa	PROPN
bitcs-10202	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	14	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	15	expression	expression	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	16	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	17	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	128	18	children	child	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	19	with	with	ADP
bitcs-10202	128	20	special	special	ADJ
bitcs-10202	128	21	needs	need	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	22	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	128	23	yolov4	yolov4	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	24	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	25	tiny	tiny	ADJ
bitcs-10202	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	27	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	128	28	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	128	29	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	129	1	16	16	NUM
bitcs-10202	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	129	3	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	129	4	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	129	5	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	129	7	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	130	1	221–227	221–227	NUM
bitcs-10202	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	130	3	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	131	2	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	4	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	5	y.	y.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	131	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
bitcs-10202	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	131	8	z.	z.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	131	9	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
bitcs-10202	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	11	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
bitcs-10202	131	13	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	131	15	fast	fast	ADJ
bitcs-10202	131	16	r	r	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	17	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	18	cnn	cnn	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	19	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	131	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bitcs-10202	131	21	schematic	schematic	ADJ
bitcs-10202	131	22	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	23	in	in	ADP
bitcs-10202	131	24	power	power	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	26	networks	network	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	28	”	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	30	access	access	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	131	32	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	132	1	pp	pp	ADP
bitcs-10202	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	132	3	p.	p.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	132	4	1	1	NUM
bitcs-10202	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	132	6	2025	2025	NUM
bitcs-10202	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	132	8	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	132	9	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	132	10	10.1109	10.1109	NUM
bitcs-10202	132	11	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	132	12	access.2025.3561279	access.2025.3561279	NOUN
bitcs-10202	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	133	2	11	11	NUM
bitcs-10202	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	4	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	5	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	6	p.	p.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	7	jansen	jansen	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	9	c.	c.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	133	10	heavey	heavey	NOUN
bitcs-10202	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	12	t.	t.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	13	j.	j.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	14	m.	m.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	15	mom	mom	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	17	z.	z.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	18	simsek	simsek	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	133	21	s.	s.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	22	a.	a.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	23	zahra	zahra	PROPN
bitcs-10202	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	25	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	26	scaling	scale	VERB
bitcs-10202	133	27	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	28	up	up	NOUN
bitcs-10202	133	29	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	30	building	building	NOUN
bitcs-10202	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	133	32	leading	lead	VERB
bitcs-10202	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	133	34	sustaining	sustain	VERB
bitcs-10202	133	35	rapid	rapid	ADJ
bitcs-10202	133	36	growth	growth	NOUN
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bitcs-10202	135	3	604	604	NUM
bitcs-10202	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	136	11	“	"	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	136	15	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	136	16	evolving	evolve	VERB
bitcs-10202	136	17	predictive	predictive	ADJ
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bitcs-10202	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	136	20	”	"	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	142	1	intell	intell	PROPN
bitcs-10202	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	143	1	lect	lect	PROPN
bitcs-10202	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	144	1	notes	note	VERB
bitcs-10202	144	2	bioinformatics	bioinformatics	NOUN
bitcs-10202	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	144	5	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	144	6	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	144	7	9284	9284	NUM
bitcs-10202	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	144	9	pp	pp	ADP
bitcs-10202	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	145	1	3–19	3–19	NOUN
bitcs-10202	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	145	8	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	145	9	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	145	10	-	-	NUM
bitcs-10202	145	11	319	319	NUM
bitcs-10202	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	145	13	23528	23528	NUM
bitcs-10202	145	14	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	145	15	8_1	8_1	NUM
bitcs-10202	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	146	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	146	2	13	13	NUM
bitcs-10202	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	146	5	q.	q.	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	146	8	p.	p.	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	146	11	s.	s.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	146	12	t.	t.	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	146	16	x.	x.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	146	17	wu	wu	PROPN
bitcs-10202	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	146	19	“	"	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	146	25	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	146	26	a	a	DET
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bitcs-10202	146	29	”	"	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	146	31	trans	tran	NOUN
bitcs-10202	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	147	2	networks	network	NOUN
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bitcs-10202	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	148	1	syst	syst	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	148	12	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	151	1	|	|	ADV
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bitcs-10202	152	2	14	14	NUM
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bitcs-10202	152	16	s.	s.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	152	17	l.	l.	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	27	“	"	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	28	a	a	DET
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bitcs-10202	152	32	object	object	NOUN
bitcs-10202	152	33	detection	detection	NOUN
bitcs-10202	152	34	metrics	metric	NOUN
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bitcs-10202	152	36	a	a	DET
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bitcs-10202	152	39	-	-	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	152	41	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
bitcs-10202	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	43	”	"	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	46	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	47	vol	vol	NOUN
bitcs-10202	152	48	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	152	49	10	10	NUM
bitcs-10202	152	50	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	51	no	no	INTJ
bitcs-10202	152	52	.	.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	152	53	3	3	NUM
bitcs-10202	152	54	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	152	55	pp	pp	ADJ
bitcs-10202	152	56	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	153	1	1–28	1–28	NOUN
bitcs-10202	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	153	3	feb	feb	PROPN
bitcs-10202	153	4	.	.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	153	5	2021	2021	NUM
bitcs-10202	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	153	7	doi	doi	NOUN
bitcs-10202	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	153	9	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
bitcs-10202	153	10	/	/	SYM
bitcs-10202	153	11	electronics10030279	electronics10030279	PROPN
bitcs-10202	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	1	[	[	X
bitcs-10202	154	2	15	15	NUM
bitcs-10202	154	3	]	]	X
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bitcs-10202	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	6	b.	b.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	8	rahman	rahman	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	10	t.	t.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	11	k.	k.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	12	a.	a.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	14	hananto	hananto	NOUN
bitcs-10202	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	16	a.	a.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	17	l.	l.	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	19	hananto	hananto	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	21	a.	a.	NOUN
bitcs-10202	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	23	&	&	CCONJ
bitcs-10202	154	24	rahman	rahman	PROPN
bitcs-10202	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	154	26	a.	a.	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	155	4	approach	approach	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	5	for	for	ADP
bitcs-10202	155	6	quality	quality	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	7	classification	classification	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	8	of	of	ADP
bitcs-10202	155	9	straw	straw	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	10	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	155	12	volvariella	volvariella	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	13	volvacea	volvacea	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	14	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	155	15	using	use	VERB
bitcs-10202	155	16	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bitcs-10202	155	17	neural	neural	ADJ
bitcs-10202	155	18	networks	network	NOUN
bitcs-10202	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	155	20	cnn	cnn	PROPN
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bitcs-10202	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	156	1	joiv	joiv	PROPN
bitcs-10202	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
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bitcs-10202	156	4	journal	journal	NOUN
bitcs-10202	156	5	on	on	ADP
bitcs-10202	156	6	informatics	informatics	PROPN
bitcs-10202	156	7	visualization	visualization	NOUN
bitcs-10202	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	156	9	8(3	8(3	NUM
bitcs-10202	156	10	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	156	11	2	2	NUM
bitcs-10202	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
bitcs-10202	156	14	1749	1749	NUM
bitcs-10202	156	15	-	-	SYM
bitcs-10202	156	16	1754	1754	NUM
bitcs-10202	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
