item: #1 of 297
          id: binhm-100
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Ali, Hasan H.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: FAUNA AND FLORA OF HAWRAMAN MOUNTAIN (Part one) HAWRAMAN LOWEST ZONE, KURDISTAN PROVINCE NORTH EAST OF IRAQ
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3701
      flesch: 76
     summary: Dendrocopos syriacus (Emprich and Ehrenberg, 1833) Syrian Woodpeckers Pica pica (L. 1850) Magpie. Two pares were seen in 25 April Clamator glandarius, L. 1758, Great spotted Cuckoo.
    keywords: 2010; afrasiab; amygadalus; anderson; april; arabia; area; ashkawte; baghdad; beautiful; biodiversity; birds; boiss; campanula; cave; chukar; cold; collection; common; daray; east; ecological; et al; famous; fauna; fig; fire; flora; flowers; fruit; genus; guest; hawraman; hawraman mountain; high; history; identification; important; iran; iraq; kurdistan; lahony; large; lists; mammals; mar; mohamad; mountain; mus; museum; natural; new; north; owl; papaver; plant; population; quercus; rare; rechinger; resident; rock; secondary; snake; species; step; study; succession; tawera; time; tit; trees; university; valley; variation; village; vol; water; wild; winter; yellow; انواع; بعض; نوع
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        item: #2 of 297
          id: binhm-101
      author: Naser, Murtada D.; Alkhafaji, Khalid KH. S.; Yasser, Amaal GH.; Darweesh, Haider SH.
       title: NEW RECORD OF NANOSESARMA SARII (NADERLOO AND YURKAY, 2009) (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: BRACHYURA: SESARMIDAE) FROM KNOR AL-ZUBAIR, SOUTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 1207
      flesch: 68
     summary: The current in the Khor is characterized by one direction throughout the tidal cycle towards the southern end (Arabian Gulf), with velocity exceeding 2m/sec during ebb tide and 0.66 m/sec in flood tide. Earlier records of the genus from the Arabian Gulf area was from Kuwait by Jones (1986) and Apel (2001) as Nanosesarma minutum De Man, 1887, while were referred to it as new species by Naderloo and Türkay (2009).
    keywords: arabian; area; basrah; brachyura; centre; decapoda; fig; figs; gulf; intertidal; iraq; khor; male; marine; naderloo; nanosesarma; naser; new; record; sarii; science; sec; species; türkay; zubair
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        item: #3 of 297
          id: binhm-102
      author: Khormizi, Zare M.; Biranvand, A.; Shakarami, J.
       title: THE FAUNISTIC SURVEY OF LADY BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE) IN THE MEHRIZ REGION(YAZD PROVINCE), IRAN
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 2642
      flesch: 60
     summary: Locations of coccinellid species collected in the Mehriz region. Coccinellid species collected from the Mehriz region.
    keywords: alfalfa; altitudes; anterior; beetles; black; brown; coccinella; coccinellidae; coleoptera; collected; convex; different; dorsal; elytron; exochomus; family; fauna; faunistic; head; insects; iran; khormizi; lady; length; light; linnaeus; localities; majerus; margin; mehriz; mulsant; oenopia; oval; peach; plant; pronotum; region; septempunctata; site; species; spot; study; surface; survey; walnut; wheat; width; yellow; zare
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        item: #4 of 297
          id: binhm-103
      author: Abdul-Ameer, Kefah N.; Al-Saadi, Abid Ali J.
       title: ON THE OCCURRENCE OF THE[ MONOGENEAN GYRODACTYLUS TAIMENI ERGENS, 1971 FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ ON GILLS OF THE COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO
        date: 2013-07-01
       words: 3374
      flesch: 77
     summary: The first study in Iraq concerning Gyrodactylus was that on G. elegans (Ali and Shaaban, 1984), after which several studies were carried out, among which some reported new records of Gyrodactylus species in Iraq (Ali et al., 1988b; Salih et al., 1988; Abdul-Ameer, 1989; Mhaisen et al., 1990; Al-Zubaidy, 1998; Abdullah, 2002; Jori, 2006; Al-Zubaidy, 2007; Mama, 2012; Abdul-Ameer and Al-Saadi 2013, Abdullah, 2013). The other seven hosts known in Iraq are: Acanthobrama centisquama (Balasem et al., 2003), Barbus sharpeyi (Mhaisen et al., 1997), Carasobarbus luteus (Ali et al., 1988a), Carassius auratus (Asmar et al., 2003), Chondrostomum regium (Mhaisen et al., 1995), Cyprinion macrostomum (Ali et al., 1988a) and Liza abu (Mhaisen et al., 1995).
    keywords: 2013; abdul; abdullah; ali; ameer; arabic; asmar; baghdad; balasem; barbus; biol; carassius; carpio; common; ergens; et al; fauna; fishes; freshwater; gyrodactylus; hosts; iraq; mhaisen; monogenean; occurrence; parasite; parasitic; river; saadi; sa’adi; sci; species; study; taimeni; thesis; time; univ; zubaidy
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        item: #5 of 297
          id: binhm-104
      author: Hassan, Hassan F.
       title: ZOOPHTHORA PHYTONOMI (ZYGOMYCETES: ENTOMOPHTHORACEAE) A NEW RECORD IN IRAQ
        date: 2013-07-01
       words: 3014
      flesch: 59
     summary: On the new genera: Zoophthora gen. nov., Triposolium (Thaxter) gen. nov. and Entomophaga gen. nov. The black fluid contains rough-walled spores, black in gross observation, yet yellowish-brown to dark brown when viewed singly under a compound microscope at (320x) magnification (Fig. 1F).
    keywords: 1980; 320x; alfalfa; batko; ben; black; brown; bull; cadavers; classification; compound; conidia; development; different; discharged; disease; entomophthoraceae; environ; epizootic; erynia; field; fig; fungus; hassan; host; infection; kenneth; larvae; magnification; microscope; mycotaxon; new; nov; nowakowski; pathogen; percent; phytonomi; primary; species; spores; stage; symptoms; weevil; zeev; zoophthora; zygomycetes
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        item: #6 of 297
          id: binhm-105
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Ali, Hassan H.
       title: THE BIODIVERSITY OF BAHR AL-NAJAF DEPRESSION, AL-NAJAF AL-ASHRAF PROVINCE
        date: 2018-10-13
       words: 2695
      flesch: 63
     summary: Family Gekkonidae Ophisops elegans Family Boidae 10- Eryx jaculus Family Colubridae 11- Malpolon moilensis
    keywords: 2006; analysis; aquatic; arabian; arabic; area; awadi; baghdad; bahr; bahr al; biodiversity; birds; bull; chemical; class; depression; desert; et al; euphraticus; family; fauna; field; fishes; habitat; high; hist; iraq; km2; lake; mammals; mohammad; mus; najaf; najaf depression; nat; natrix; natural; nature; number; plants; salinity; semi; species; table; tessellata; turtle; vertebrate; water; west
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        item: #7 of 297
          id: binhm-106
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: RAILLIETINA ECHINOBOTHRIDA (MEGNIN,1881) (CESTODA: CYCLOPHYLLIDEA) FROM THE HOUSE SPARROW PASSER DOMESTICUS BIBLICUS HARTRET, 1881 COLLECTED IN BAGHDAD CITY, CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2013-07-01
       words: 1663
      flesch: 62
     summary: Examining of house sparrow for the cestode parasites revealed that 25 specimens of 56 were infected with Raillietina echinobothrida. RESULTS Results of examining 56 house sparrows for the cestode parasites would show that 25 specimens (44.6%) were infected with one cestode species, Raillietina echinobothrida (Megnin, 1881).
    keywords: baghdad; birds; bull; central; cestode; city; domesticus; echinobothrida; hist; hosts; house; human; infected; intensity; iraq; mohammad; moussawi; mus; nat; new; parasites; passer; raillietina; results; saxena; smith; sparrow; species; summers; university
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        item: #8 of 297
          id: binhm-108
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Al-Jalely, Basman H.; Al-Nuaim, Khawla Taha; Al-Ani, Luay khahtan
       title: First record of red-back spider Latrodectus scelio thorell, 1870 (Araneae: theridiidae) in Baghdad, Iraq
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 1343
      flesch: 70
     summary: The invasive Australian red back spider, Latrodectus hasseltii Thorell 1870 (Araneae: Theridiidae): current and potential distributions, and likely impacts. The black widow spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae : Theridiidae): phylogeny, biogeography, and invasion history.
    keywords: abdomen; abdul; araneae; areas; backs; baghdad; black; body; female; genus; iraq; latrodectus; legs; med; rassoul; red; scelio; specimen; spider; stripe; theridiidae; thorell; upper; widow
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        item: #9 of 297
          id: binhm-109
      author: Augul, Razzaq SH.; Mzhr, Nassreen N.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: OCCURRENCE OF HEMIPTERAN SPECIES ON ALFALFA PLANT IN BAGHDAD
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 1894
      flesch: 67
     summary: MATERIAL AND METHODS Specimens were collected from alfalfa field of Abu-Ghraib in April, May, October (2010) by standard sweeping net and held aspirator, Insect specimens of large and medium size were mounted on pin while small insects were preserved in 70% alcohol. This bugs feeds upon smaller insects, butterflies eggs, the nymphs of phytophagous bugs, aphids and mites Geocorius sp., are among the most abundant and important predaceous insects in many cropping systems Geocorius sp. are known to feed on plants, however they rarely cause economic damage, their most distinguishing characteristic is their large, bulging eyes.
    keywords: 1995; alfalfa; anthocoridae; apterus; augul; baghdad; bugs; bull; campylomma; deracoris; families; family; field; genera; geocoris; head; held; hemiptera; heteroptera; important; insects; iran; iraq; large; lygaeus; medium; miridae; natural; occurrence; oval; pandurus; plant; population; pyrrhocorius; segmented; small; species; study
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        item: #10 of 297
          id: binhm-110
      author: Jan, Saadi K.; Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel A.; Al-Dulaimi, Salam I.
       title: MICROFACIES ANALYSIS OF SHIRANISH FORMATION AT HIJRAN SECTION- NE IRAQ
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 1601
      flesch: 63
     summary: It is exposed in most areas of north and north east Iraq, and also at subsurface sections when the drilled wells reaching the Upper Cretaceous rock units (Bellen et al., 1959) particularly at Ain Zala Oil Field (Daniel, 1954; Dunnington, 1958). It is deposited at basional environment far away from beach during transgressive cycle (Bellen et al., 1959; Buday, 1980; Aba-Hussain, 1983).
    keywords: analysis; bellen; buday; carbonate; cretaceous; deep; environment; facies; flugel; foraminifera; formation; high; hijran; iraq; jan; lower; marine; micrite; microfacies; mudstone; planktonic; plate; pyrite; rock; section; shiranish; thickness; thin; upper; water
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        item: #11 of 297
          id: binhm-111
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: GIZZARD NEMATODES OF THE HOUSE SPARROW PASSER DOMESTICUS BIBLICUS HARTERT COLLECTED IN BAGHDAD CITY, CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 2942
      flesch: 65
     summary: Paroaria coronata (Passeriformes) (Mascarenhas et al., 2009; Calegaro-Marques and Amato, 2010); in Ring-necked Pheasant (Galliformes) (Pinto et al., 2004); in Guira Cuckoos Guira guira and Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani (Cuculiformes) (Bartmann and Amato, 2009); and reported from Costa Rica in Thrauois episcopus, Turdus grayi, Caryothrau stespoliogaster, Platyrinchus cancrominus, Ramphocaenus melanurus, Vemivora peregrine and Geothlypis poliocephala (Passeriformes) (Zhang et al., 2004). It was reported in USA from pigeon Columba livia (Columbiformes) causing severe pathological changes in proventriculus (Hwang et al., 1961); in captive Princess Parrot Polytelis alexandrae (Psittaciformes) (Bollette, 1998); in California Quail Callipepla californica (Galliformes) (Moore et al., 1988); in African Jacanas Actophilornis africana http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology) 29 M. K. Mohammad & A. A. Al-Moussawi (Charadriiformes) (Yvonne Schulman, 1992); in Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus, Ring- necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus, Peafowl Pavo cristatus, Hungarian Partridge Perdix p. perdix, Eastern Bobwhite Collinus v. virginianus, prairie grouse Tympanuchus spp., greater prairie chickens Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus, Attwater's prairie chicken Tympanuchus cupido attwateri, wild turkeys Meleagris gallopavo (Galliformes), Eastern Crow Corvus b. brachyrhynchos, Catbird Dumetella carolinensis, Eastern Robin Turdus m. migratorius, Eastern Bluebird Sialia s. sialia, Starling Sturnus v. vulgaris, House sparrow Passer domesticus and Eeastern Cowbird Molothrus a. ater (Passeriformes) (Goble and Kutz, 1945; Maxfield et al., 1963; Harper et al., 1967; Kellogg and Prestwood, 1968; Moore and Simberloff, 1990; Peterson, 1996, 2004; Williams et al., 2000); in Bleeding Heart Pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica (Columbiformes) (Lindquist and Strafuss, 1988); in red-bellied woodpeckers Melanerpes carolinus (Piciformes) (Foster et al., 2002).
    keywords: 2004; 2010; acuaria; amato; anterior; avian; baghdad; birds; body; dispharynx; domesticus; end; esophagus; female; fig; galliformes; gallus; gizzard; helminths; hosts; house; infection; iraq; length; long; males; mohammad; moussawi; nasuta; nematoda; nematodes; parasites; parasitol; passer; passeriformes; passerine; posterior; prairie; skrjabini; sparrow; species; spirurid; stage; table; width; wildlife
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        item: #12 of 297
          id: binhm-112
      author: Al-Saffar, Hanaa H.; Augul, Razzaq SH.; Ali, Hayder B.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: OCCURANCE OF ADULT MUSCID FLIES ON STICKY TRAPS IN SOME IRAQI PROVINCES
        date: 2012-07-01
       words: 2624
      flesch: 68
     summary: Essa, N. A. and El-Sibae., M. M. 1993. The high numbers of M. domestica recorded in the current study was similar to previous studies of flies associated with waste in other countries (Imai, 1985; Essa & El Sibae, 1993, Nurita et al. 2008).
    keywords: abdul; adult; atherigona; babylon; baghdad; biseta; bull; collected; crassirostris; diptera; domestica; fall; figure; flies; fly; iraq; khalaf; limnophora; list; missan; musca; muscid; muscina; new; occurance; orientalis; percentage; provinces; quaterna; rassoul; results; saffar; sorbens; species; stabulans; stein; sticky; study; table; traps
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        item: #13 of 297
          id: binhm-113
      author: Hamodi, Awatif Abdul-Fatah
       title: NEW RECORD OF PREDATOR MELANTHRIPS PALLIDIOR PRIESNER (THYSANOPTERA: MELANTHRIPIDAE) IN BAGHDAD - IRAQ
        date: 2012-07-01
       words: 1423
      flesch: 65
     summary: Distribution of Thysanoptera species and their host plant in Croatia. The collected insects by the net were brought to laboratory for isolating, thrips mounted on a slides for identification by using keys for higher category as suborders , super families , families , genera and species ( Mound and Walker, 1982; Mound & Marullo. 1996; Priesner, 1936, 1949).
    keywords: antenna; april; area; awatif; baghdad; body; collected; family; fore; hamodi; insects; iraq; melanthripidae; melanthrips; morris; mound; new; number; pallidior; posterior; predator; priesner; record; seats; segments; sensory; setae; species; specimens; thysanoptera; wing
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        item: #14 of 297
          id: binhm-114
      author: Hasan, Wazeer A.; Assaf, Lazgeen Haji; Abdullah, Samir Khalaf
       title: OCCURRENCE OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC AND OTHER OPPORTUNISTIC FUNGI IN SOIL COLLECTED FROM INSECT HIBERNATION SITES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ENTOMOPATHOGENIC POTENTIAL
        date: 2012-07-01
       words: 3157
      flesch: 58
     summary: Key words: Entomopathogenic fungi, Soil, Iraq. Correspondence; Samer_abdalh@yahoo.com INTRODUCTION Entomopathogenic fungi were occurred naturally as infections in insect or arachid hosts, and several of these fungi only occurred as infections in living hosts for a relatively short period of time during their life cycle. These two methods of germination are manipulated for isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from the soil ( Goettel and Inglis,1997).
    keywords: 2002; 2006; abdullah; aphid; assaf; bally; bassiana; beauveria; control; days; different; distribution; entomopathogenic; entomopathogenic fungi; et al; flavus; fungal; fungi; fungus; glabrum; hasan; hibernation; host; insect; iraq; isaria; isolate; isolation; javanica; jones; method; meyling; mohamed; mortality; occurrence; opportunistic; paecilomyces; pathogenicity; penicillium; percentage; plant; plates; pomi; present; pruni; s.k; samples; samson; sas; shtayeh; sites; soil; species; spp; study; sun; tzean
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        item: #15 of 297
          id: binhm-115
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: BLOOD PARASITES OF SOME PASSERIFORM BIRDS IN BAGHDAD AREA, CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2012-07-01
       words: 2161
      flesch: 55
     summary: [Principles of the distribution of avian blood parasites in relation to the ecology of their hosts]. *email: amarmkm82@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Examining of passeriform birds collected in Baghdad area revealed presence of seven species of blood parasites belonging to three genera, Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon, and Plasmodium.
    keywords: avian; baghdad; bennett; birds; blood; blood parasites; bull; central; common; families; family; fig; haematozoa; haemoproteus; hist; hosts; house; hypocolius; infection; iraq; lark; leucocytozoon; microfilariae; mohammad; moussawi; nat; parasites; passeriform; passerine; plasmodium; present; rate; records; relictum; results; shamsuddin; shrike; sparrow; species; zool
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        item: #16 of 297
          id: binhm-116
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: SOME ORMYRIDAE (HYMENOPTERA , CHALCIDOIDEA) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 1964
      flesch: 76
     summary: April, 1973, ex. galls of Isocolous sp. (Cynipidae) on Carthamus tinctorius (Compositae); Arbil, kora, 1♀, 1♂, 21. iv. 1977; Merawa, 1♀, 28. v. 1979, (Leg. Pankir, 1♀, em. 26. i. 1977, ex. galls of Synergus sp. on oak; Tal al-Anab, 1♀, em.
    keywords: 1977; abdul; andricus; baghdad; boucek; erdos; galls; history; iraq; leg; long; longer; museum; natural; oak; ormyridae; ormyrus; parasite; paratypes; rassoul; second; segment; species; specimens; wide; ♂ ♂
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        item: #17 of 297
          id: binhm-117
      author: Ali, Wand Kh.
       title: THE LEVEL OF SUNN PEST OOPHAGOUS PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA: SCELIONIDAE) IN INFESTED WHEAT FIELDS OF NORTHERN GOVERNORATE IN IRAQ WITH AN IDENTIFICATION KEY OF TRISSOLCUS SPECIS
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2299
      flesch: 66
     summary: A Taxonomical survy and biological study of Sunn Pest egg parasitoids and the search for sources of resistance to Euryqaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Kocak, E. and N. Kilincer (2001) Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids on the eggs of Sunn Pest Eurygaster spp., across Turkey.
    keywords: ali; area; biological; control; egg; eggs; erbil; eurygaster; fao; female; fields; governorate; grandis; high; hill; hymenoptera; identification; integriceps; iraq; javahery; level; longer; nees; northern; oophagous; parasitism; parasitoids; pest; plain; region; results; scelionidae; species; study; sunn; sunn pest; table; telenomus; times; trissolcus; villages; wand; wheat; width
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        item: #18 of 297
          id: binhm-118
      author: Hadi, Afkar M.
       title: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF INTESTINAL PARASITES FROM VEGETABLES FROM DIFFERENT MARKETS OF IRAQ.
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 1981
      flesch: 67
     summary: Oxyuris equi Habronema sp. Parascaris equorum Strongyloides westeri Toxocara sp. Ascaris lumbricoides Hymenolepis sp 97 67.3% 47 32.6% Total Table.3: Measurements and brief description of parasites eggs from vegetables. Study shows high rates of pollution with Echinococcus sp and Toxocara sp. eggs of dogs and cats which means high risk to community since Holly (2008) indicated that they may not only be most pathogenic to their specific host, they may also be the major causes of zoonosis.
    keywords: afkar; area; ascaris; baghdad; dogs; echinococcus; eggs; equi; groups; habronema; hadi; health; horse; hymenolepis; infection; intestinal; iraq; lumbricoides; middle; north; oxyuris; parascaris; parasites; reuse; species; strongyloides; study; thick; total; toxocara; vegetable; vet; wastewater
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        item: #19 of 297
          id: binhm-119
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Jassim, Suhad Y.
       title: DISTRIBUTION OF HARD TICK SPECIES AMONG SHEEP OVIS ARIES L. IN AL-ANBAR PROVINCE, WESTERN DESERT OF IRAQ
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 1843
      flesch: 66
     summary: 29 M. K. Mohammad & S. Y. Jassim Kolonin (2009) in his book fauna of ixodid ticks of the world stated that the genus Hyalomma is a small flourishing group of ixodid ticks well adapted to living in arid biotopes, and a high degree of adaptation to hot and dry open habitats becomes apparent in the morphology (well developed spherical eyes, high legs), physiology (successful metamorphosis under reduced humidity) and behavior (active search of host) of species of this genus, he added also that ticks of this genus occur only in dry areas of the Old World. They found that 88.6% of sheep in whole Iraq were infested with six species of hard ticks belonging to Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus and Boophilus genera.
    keywords: anatolicum; anbar; animals; desert; domestic; ent; genus; hard; hyalomma; infestation; iraq; ixodid; ixodoidea; med; mohammad; province; rhipicephalus; robb; robson; sheep; species; study; ticks; turanicus; western
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        item: #20 of 297
          id: binhm-120
      author: Abdul-Ameer, Kefah N.; Obaid, Aisha S.
       title: RECORDING OF THE MONOGENETIC TREMATODE SILURODISCOIDESMEDIACANTHUS (ACHMEROW, 1952) FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ ON THE GILLS OF THE CYPRINID FISH BARBUS LUTEUS
        date: 2011-07-01
       words: 1270
      flesch: 65
     summary: In addition, key for the identification of the three species of Silurodiscoides, so far recorded from freshwater fishes of Iraq, is included. These monogenean parasites which complete their life cycles on one host are common gill parasites infecting freshwater fishes (Dujin, 1973).
    keywords: achmerow; ameer; bar; copulatory; diyala; dorsal; fishes; freshwater; gills; hooks; iraq; luteus; mediacanthus; median; mhaisen; monogenetic; organ; parasites; province; silurodiscoides; species; trematode; tube
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        item: #21 of 297
          id: binhm-122
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.
       title: CAVE DWELLING ANIMALS IN IRAQ PART 2: SYSTEMATIC NOTES ON THE NUTHATCH OF THE FAMILY SITTIDAE (AVESPASSERIFORMES) IN IRAQ WITH ADDING SOME IMPORTANT KNOWLEDGE TO THE NEST BUILDING OF SITTATEPHRONOTA SHARPE, FROM BESAN VALE HAWRAMAN SLOPE, IRAQI KURDISTAN
        date: 2011-07-01
       words: 1526
      flesch: 75
     summary: مت التعرف على مخس و S. europaea و S. neumayr و Sitta kurdistanicaأنواع تابعة هلذه الفصيلة وهي S. dresseri و S. tephronota This nuthatch was classified by Ticehurst 1923 as S. neumayer kurdistanica, but Mlikovsky, 2007.
    keywords: animals; baghdad; besan; birds; building; cave; collection; dwelling; europaea; family; figure; hawraman; iraq; kurdistanica; lahony; mountain; museum; nest; neumayer; north; nuthatch; saman; sitta; species; specimens; study; sulaymanyah; tail; tawera; tephronota; valley
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        item: #22 of 297
          id: binhm-123
      author: Mawlood, N. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF RHYNCOMYAROB.-DESVOIDY, 1830 (DIPTERA : CALLIPHORIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2011-07-01
       words: 1674
      flesch: 71
     summary: 4c) is composed essentialy of two oval longitudinal plates, which may be widely separated, fused at their posterior medial ends, which provided with a row of short bristles; Sternite 7 (fig. 4d) with oval shaped basal, its surface with moderate dense of short bristles; Tergite 8 (fig 4 e) consist of two cup shaped plates which flanks the ovipositor, their surface without bristles; Sternite 8 (fig. 4f) triangle shaped, with numerous of short bristles; Epiproct (fig. 4 h) triangular shaped, with fine brown pubescent, its surface with 12-10 short bristles and four long bristles; Hypoproct (fig 4i) triangular shaped, with fine brown pubescent, its surface with 36-34 short bristles, Anal cerci (fig. 4j) oval shaped, its half apical with moderate dense of bristles; Spermatheca yellow, oval shaped, 0.26- 0.21 mm length, without a nipple-like projection. Legs: Yellow, fore femure with a pair rows of long bristles on the posterodorsal surface, a row of long bristles on the posteroventral surface; fore tibia with a row of moderate dense bristles on anterodorsal surface, 1bristle on the anteroventral surface; mid femure with a row of bristles on the posteroventral surface; mid tibia (fig.
    keywords: alar; ali; anterodorsal; apical; black; bristles; brown; calliphoridae; dark; dense; diptera; dust; fig; genus; grey; iraq; length; long; male; margin; moderate; oval; rhyncomya; row; setae; shaped; short; slivery; surface; tergite; wand; yellow
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        item: #23 of 297
          id: binhm-125
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: TUMBLING FLOWER BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, MORDELLIDAE) OF IRAQ
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 1351
      flesch: 62
     summary: Results show that the tumbling flower beetles (Mordellidae) are represented with a total of 13 species belonging to four genera of three tribes, two of these species were described by Dr. Horak (1985,1990) as new species for Iraq Mediimorda maceki HoraK and Mordellistena bolognaHorak; two were previously reported Stenalia escherichi Schilsk and Mordellistena pumila (Gyllenhal) and ten are new records for Iraq. DISCUSSION As a result of the specimens collected by the author and the literature cited on Iraqi tumbling flower beetles (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) , the number of the species has been increased to thirteen ; of these two are new species (described by Horak, 1985,1990) for the country.
    keywords: abdul; arbil; baghdad; beetles; blair; coleoptera; dohuk; ermisch; family; flower; horak; iraq; maceki; mordellidae; mordellistena; new; pumila; rassoul; sarsang; species; specimens; stenalia; tumbling; variimorda
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        item: #24 of 297
          id: binhm-127
      author: Ali, Wand Kh.
       title: CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE GENUS CHALCOPHORELLA KERR. 1903(COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) IN THE NORTH OF IRAQ (KURDISTAN REGION)
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 2123
      flesch: 70
     summary: Distribution in Iraq: Dohuk, Mousl and Sulaminyia during May and June (Kheri,1974 ; Al- Ali,1977),Erbil during June (Mohammed et al.,2006) also specimens were collected by the author from Erbil (Choman, Koesinjac,Nazanin and Shaqlawa ) during June and July, Sulaimanyia (Doukan ) during June. RESULTS AND DISCUSION Genus Chalcophorella Kerr.
    keywords: ali; apex; april; author; bull; buprestidae; buprestis; chalcophorella; coleoptera; coleopterorum; contribution; distribution; dohuk; erbil; fauna; genus; hist; insect; iraq; june; junk; knowledge; kurdistan; list; mus; nat; near; obenberger; schenkling; species; specimens; stigmatica; study; swailem; wand
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        item: #25 of 297
          id: binhm-128
      author: Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: FIRST RECORD IN IRAQ OF TANQUA ANOMALA (LINSTOW, 1904) FROM THE DICE SNAKE, NATRIX TESSELLATA TESSELLATA (LAURENTI, 1768)
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3285
      flesch: 65
     summary: Reporting of Tanqua anomala from this snake represents the first record for Iraq as well as a new host record. Tanqua anomala (v.Linst.)
    keywords: 1989; afrasiab; amphibians; anomala; baghdad; baylis; blanchard; body; bull; dewi; elegans; end; females; flaviviridis; genus; head; hemidactylus; hist; history; host; india; iraq; journal; linstow; males; measurements; mohammad; moussawi; mus; museum; natrix; natural; nematode; new; oochoristica; parasites; posterior; record; reptiles; research; scaberium; snake; species; t. anomala; tanqua; tanqua anomala; tessellata; thelandros; tiara; tract; turcicus; university; vol; von; wall
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        item: #26 of 297
          id: binhm-129
      author: Al-Salim, Nadirah K.; Ali, Atheer H.
       title: FIRST RECORD OF FIVE NEMATODE SPECIES IN SOME WATER BIRDS FROM AL-HAMMAR MARSH, SOUTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 5194
      flesch: 59
     summary: Male (10 specimens) Body length 3339-4644 (4133), maximum width 126-198 (172) in midbody, width of body 61-81 (68) at nerve ring level, and 74-90 (82) at cloaca level, nerve ring and excretory pore 115-137 (124) and 160-306 (207) respectively from anterior end, vestibule 20-27 (24) in length and 7-11 (9) in width, muscular esophagus 94-151 (124) in length and 18-34 (25) in width, glandular esophagus 369-459 (387) in length and 40-72 (55) in width, ratio of 41 N. K. Al-Salim and A. H. Ali muscular esophagus to glandular esophagus 1:2.5-3.6 (1:3.1), whole esophagus length represented 10.9-13.2 (12.2) % from body length, valve 11-13 (12) in length and 30-39 (34) in width, spicules dissimilar and unequal (fig. 1-2), longer spicule (right) slender with pointed sharp distal end, shorter spicule (left) twisted with ventrally curved distal end. Length of right spicule 207-416 (355) about 6.2-10.8 % from body length, left spicule 110-160 (135) in length about 2.9-4.2 % from body length, ratio of spicules 1:1.9-3 (2.5) %.
    keywords: abr; anterior; avioserpens; baruscapillaria; basrah; birds; body; body length; bursa; cloacal; description; distal; end; esophagus; extremity; female; fig; final; fishes; freshwater; genera; genus; glandular; grey; hammar; heron; host; iraq; length; level; male; maximum; mid; moravec; muscular; nematode; nerve; new; north; papillae; parasite; parasitic; parasitol; parts; posterior; presence; present; proximal; record; ring; salim; schistocytes; shape; short; small; species; specimens; spicule; tail; tip; water; width
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        item: #27 of 297
          id: binhm-130
      author: Hamodi, Awatif Abdul-fatah; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: ON SOME SPECIES OF TUBULIFEROUS THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE) FROM BAGHDAD, IRAQ
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 1246
      flesch: 62
     summary: Two of these were reported previously, Haplothrips cerealis Priesner, by El- Haidari and Daoud 1971.and Haplothrips tritici kurdjumov by Al -Ali 1977, and the rest were recorded for the first time : these are Haplothrips hukkineni Priesner; Haplothrips subtilissimus (Haliday) ؛ Haplothrips reuteri Karny; Haplothrips jasonis Priesner; Haplothrips sallloumensis Priesner ; Haplothrips pharao Priesner ; Phlaeothrips sycomri Priesner; Karnyothrips flavipus (Jones); Karnyothrips melaleucus (Bagnall) ; Dolicholepta micrurus (Bagnall). Haplothrips hukkineni Priesner.
    keywords: abu; baghdad; bagnall; bull; distribution; egypt; europe; feeding; females; gharib; ghraib; graminivorous; habitat; haplothrips; hist; iraq; karnyothrips; material; mound; mus; nat; new; phlaeothripidae; plant; priesner; record; region; species; sudan; thysanoptera; tubuliferous; بغداد
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        item: #28 of 297
          id: binhm-131
      author: Shaker, Goner A.
       title: IDENTIFICATION OF PATHOGENIC FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH WATER HYACINTH IN SELECTED REGIONS IN THE MIDDLE AND SOUTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 1358
      flesch: 62
     summary: 62 Identification of Pathogenic Fungi Associated Pathogenicity test: Based on Koch postulate healthy leaves of water hyacinth plants, cleaned spotless of similar size leaves were collected, washed with tap water and placed on surface of wet-cotton in perti-dish, a (5 mm diam.)inoculum's plugs of each fungi culture placed reversely on the bottom of the leaf, each fungus isolate was replicated three times and the control treatment used (PDA) plug only, and then left in room temperature until the symptoms were appeared, the data had been recorded, and the treated specimens were ranked on the basis of the disease severity and assessed as follows: 0= leaves healthy ,1= a few spots or slight necrosis as (1-25%) from leaf size, 2= Survey and Evaluation of Mexican Native fungi for Potential Biocontrol of water hyacinth – Journal Aquat.
    keywords: acremonium; alternaria; associated; baghdad; eupyrena; fungal; fungi; hyacinth; identification; iraq; leaf; leaves; middle; pathogenic; phoma; plant; river; shaker; solms; south; species; water
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        item: #29 of 297
          id: binhm-133
      author: Al-Joborae, Fadhil F.; Mhaisen, Furhan T.; Al-Awadi, Haytham M. H.
       title: PARASITIC FAUNA OF FISHES IN BAHR AL-NAJAF DEPRESSION, MID IRAQ
        date: 2010-07-01
       words: 3588
      flesch: 75
     summary: During a period of two years, from January 1995 till December 1996, the first survey on fish parasites in Bahr Al-Najaf depression, mid Iraq, was achieved. Infection distribution of fish parasites in Basrah province and pathological effects of Saprolegnia sp. and its susceptibility to some plant extracts.
    keywords: abdullah; abu; affinis; ali; arabic; awadi; baghdad; bahr; balasem; barbus; basrah; contracaecum; depression; different; dispar; diyala; et al; f.t; family; fauna; fish; fishes; fossilis; freshwater; heckel; host; infection; iraq; iraqensis; lake; liza; luteus; mhaisen; najaf; new; parasites; parasitic; present; record; river; sci; sharpeyi; skin; species; study; survey; thesis; univ; xanthopterus
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        item: #30 of 297
          id: binhm-134
      author: AL-Malo, Iman Mohammed; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: NOTES ON SOME ARMORED SCALE INSECTS (HEMIPTERA:DIASPIDIDAE) OF IRAQ
        date: 2010-07-01
       words: 1608
      flesch: 58
     summary: RESULTS List of species reported in this study: Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (Signoret,1869) Materials examined : 20 female,Grayait (Baghdad),10.V.2004,on leaves of Centaurea cyanus L. 10 female Grayait, Mansoor (Baghdad) 10.V.2004, 21.IX.2004,on leavesof Matthiola incana L. Five female, Grayait and new Baghdad ,10.V.2004, 21.IX.2004 on leaves of Diospyros kaki L.F. Distribution in Iraq : Baghdad Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell,1879) Materialss examined : 10 female, Al-Rashidia(Baghdad), new Baghdad ,Al- Yarmok,20.V.2004, 10.V.2004, 10.X.2004, on leaves and stem of Rosa spp.
    keywords: abdul; aonidiella; armored; baghdad; bull; chrysomphalus; citrus; diaspididae; diaspidiotus; distribution; female; fruits; grayait; insects; iraq; leaves; lepidosaphes; linnaeus,1758; malo; mansoor; materialss; new; notes; parlatoria; plants; ramadi; rassoul; rosa; scale; signoret; species; spp; study
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        item: #31 of 297
          id: binhm-135
      author: Hamodi, Awatif Abdul-Fatah; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: FOUR NEW SPECIES OF THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) FROM MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2010-07-01
       words: 2312
      flesch: 76
     summary: Abdomen long, cylindrical, constricted toward the tip, Posterior margin of abdominal segments 2- 8 provided with structure like teeth, comb absent on eighth segment, with a pair of setae on the tergium, inner seta 16-17 μ in length, outer 20-22 μ, the sense pore upper the inner setae, four pairs setae on ninth segment, that’s on posterior margin 41-43 μ, the lateral 49-50 μ in length. Male: (Fig.2) Apterous, small in size, 0.7 mm, color of mouth part, prothorax, pterothorax, legs, abdominal segments 1-8 and antennal segments 1- 4 pale yellow, with rest body brown, setae dark.
    keywords: 3rd; 400x; abdomen; antennae; anterior; apex; brown; cone; dark; eyes; head; inner; iraq; length; long; margin; middle; new; nov; pairs; pale; palp; posterior; segments; sense; setae; short; species; width; wing; yellow
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        item: #32 of 297
          id: binhm-138
      author: Kaka, Sadi Kan Jan
       title: SEDIMENTO LOGICAL STUDY OF SHIRANISH FORMATION WELL DD-1 (N-IRAQ)
        date: 2010-07-01
       words: 1349
      flesch: 61
     summary: The thickness of an ideal section in Shiranish formation near shiranish village in north east of zakho is about (225) m. and the average of this thickness is changed in other areas from (100) m to (400) m. (Van Bellen, etal.,1959) has described shiranish formation and divided it into two parts: bottom part that consists of marly limestone and is rich with fossils, and upper part that consists of blue marls considering the formation as an open environment. 48 Sediment Logical Study of Shiranish MICROFACIES The rocks of shiranish formation in the Northern Iraq, west of Erbil is divided into two micro sedimentary facies after examining (238) thin sections by polarized microscope depending on (Dunham 1962) specification which modified by (Wilson 1975)
    keywords: autogenic; blue; dolomite; east; environment; facies; foraminifera; formation; fossils; globotruncana; iraq; kaka; limestone; logical; lower; marly; matrix; microfacies; north; northern; plate; sediment; sedimentary; shiranish; stone; study; thickness; upper; zone
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        item: #33 of 297
          id: binhm-139
      author: Lahony, Saman S.; Al-Rawy, Mohamad A.
       title: NEW SUB-SPECIES OF CHUKAR PARTRIDGE ALECTORIS CHUKAR (GRAY 1830) (PHASIANIDAE, GALLIFORMES) FROM NORTH EAST OF IRAQ WITH BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
        date: 2010-07-01
       words: 2722
      flesch: 65
     summary: A.c. asoica lives on rocky mountain slopes of the Irano-turanian biogeographical zone altitude 1800m., of BeSan valley of Hawraman mountain, which covered with grasses trees and bushes (Prunus, Quercus, Pistacia, Crategus) (Fig. 3). The taxonomic status of the population of the new subspecies A.c. asoica in the Irano-toranian zone depends on which species concept applies in this case.
    keywords: a.c; alectoris; altitude; asoica; baghdad; birds; bsc; chukar; chukukkwa; concept; cracraft; east; egg; fig; gray; hawraman; history; irano; iraq; kurdestanica; lahony; mayr; migration; morphological; mountain; museum; new; partridge; populations; press; psc; rally; rawy; size; species; status; study; subspecies; taxonomic; toranian; university; voice; werae; white; zone; نويع
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        item: #34 of 297
          id: binhm-140
      author: Shubber, Habeeb Waseel Kadhum
       title: DISTRIBUTION OF HADJELIA TRUNCATA CREPLIN, 1825 (HABRONEMATIDAE,SPIRURIDEA) AMONG MEMBERS OF THE AVIAN FAMILY COLUMBIDAE IN AL-DIWANIYA PROVINCE, CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2010-07-01
       words: 1381
      flesch: 68
     summary: Reporting Hadjelia truncata from Streptopelia decaocto in this study considered to be first time for the parasite to be reported from this host, therefore it constitutes a new host record. The present results on the distribution of Hadjelia truncata among columbid birds suggests that this parasite is more frequently infect members of Columba spp.
    keywords: birds; columba; columbidae; creplin; decaocto; distribution; diwaniya; family; hadjelia; host; infection; iraq; livia; members; nematode; new; parasite; province; range; streptopelia; truncata
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        item: #35 of 297
          id: binhm-142
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Augul, Razzaq SH.; Al-Saffar, Hanaa H.
       title: SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF THIRD INSTAR LARVAE OF FLIES (ORDER: DIPTERA) ON THE EXPOSED CARCASSES
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3274
      flesch: 65
     summary: The study aims to identify the third instar larvae of fly species (Order : Diptera) feeding on carcasses (Fishes and Rabbits). Studies on carrion-breeding Diptera (Order of fly species) showed that species specialize along niche dimensions of season, carcass size, or state of decomposition (Kneidel, 1984).
    keywords: 1996; abdul; abundance; albiceps; appearance; april; august; calliphoridae; carcasses; carrion; chrysomya; december; diptera; entomol; et al; february; flies; fly; forensic; greenberg; highest; insects; instar; iraq; january; july; larvae; lowest; lucilia; march; max; megacephala; min; months; november; october; r.h; rabbits; rassoul; rate; results; sarcophaga; sarcophagidae; seasonal; september; sericata; soc; species; study; tantawi; temperature; vicina; األول
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        item: #36 of 297
          id: binhm-143
      author: Balasem, Abbas N.; Mhaisen, Furhan T.; Asmar, Kasim R.; Al-Jawda, Jawdat M.; Adday, Thamir K.
       title: RECORD OF TWO SPECIES OF THE MONOGENETIC TREMATODES GENUS DACTYLOGYRUS FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ ON GILLS OF THE CYPRINID FISH ALBURNUS CAERULEUS
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 2033
      flesch: 72
     summary: With the present record, the total number of Dactylogyrus species in freshwater fishes of Iraq reached 51 species. In Iraq, monogeneans are considered as the major group of parasites of freshwater fishes (Mhaisen, 2006).
    keywords: asmar; baghdad; balasem; bykhovskaya; caeruleus; copulatory; dactylogyrus; et al; farm; fishes; freshwater; gills; gussev; hooklets; inner; iraq; length; long; marginal; median; mhaisen; monogeneans; monogenetic; nasiri; organ; pair; parasites; pavlovskaya; present; record; species; sphyrna; time; univ
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        item: #37 of 297
          id: binhm-144
      author: Glaiim, Murtadha K.
       title: HUNTING BEHAVIOR OF THE ORIENTAL HORNET, VESPA ORIENTALIS L., AND DEFENSE BEHAVIOR OF THE HONEY BEE, Apis mellifera L., IN IRAQ
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 4684
      flesch: 78
     summary: These studies revealed that different species and races of honey bees exhibit different types of behavior of counterattack against different species of hornets. It is worth mentioning that Brother Adam believes that the native race of honey bee in Iraq is a sub- division of A. M. syriaca (Abdellatifet al. 1977).
    keywords: activity; alert; apis; apis mellifera; attack; bees; behavior; board; capture; cases; cerana; chasing; close; clump; colonies; counterattack; dead; defense; dense; different; entrance; figure; find; flight; glaiim; ground; hive; honey; honey bee; hornet; hovering; hunting; iraq; ishayet; japanese; legs; mellifera; oriental hornet; orientalis; persistent; pests; place; prey; race; rest; retreat; sakagami; sources; species; studies; time; vespa; wasps; water; wings; worker; التجمع; الزنبور; النحالت; اليت; تلك; حالة; على
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        item: #38 of 297
          id: binhm-145
      author: Hamodi, Awatif Abdul-Fatah; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: NEW RECORD OF THRIPS SPECIES (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) FROM MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 2115
      flesch: 74
     summary: Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera. Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera.
    keywords: abdul; ann; baghdad; bagnall; bull; chirothrips; crawford; egypt; ent; females; frankliniella; genera; genus; hist; insects; iraq; london; mag; marchal; mayet; meridionalis; mound; mus; nat; new; priesner; retithrips; scolothrips; sexmaculatus; soc; species; syriacus; tabaci; taeniothrips; thripidae; thrips; thysanoptera; trybom
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        item: #39 of 297
          id: binhm-146
      author: Jan, Sadi Kan
       title: MICROFCIES OF TEL HAJAR FORMATION IN SOUTH-WEST IRAQ
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 1164
      flesch: 62
     summary: in the Matrix-Micritc plate (2-2), thcre is metal of precipitate pyrite in fractures and pores .This facies equivalent to standard microfitcies (S.M.F.3) zone (F.Z.3)’ which indicated to quiet open marine environment below the wave base. The sedimentary microfacies were as follow: 1) Fine biogenic dolomite facies This facies lies in the upper formation and consists of line ciystal of dolomite platc (1-1), some pores which appear arc resultant from the melting as the passing of the 40 Microfcies of Tel Hajar Formation unsaturated liquids.
    keywords: baghdad; base; dolomite; environment; facies; fine; formation; fossils; hajar; iraq; jan; kaddouri; lower; matrix; microfacies; plate; quartz; rich; sandy; tel; tide; upper; west; zone
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        item: #40 of 297
          id: binhm-147
      author: Jan, Sadi Kan
       title: MICROFACIES STUDY OF HADIENE FORMATION (NORTH IRAQ)
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 1558
      flesch: 68
     summary: This facies was equivalent to the standard microfacies (S.M.F.11) in the zone facies (F.Z.6). CONCLUSION The limestone were divided into seven micro sedimentary facies so as to from a Hadiena formation they are: 1) Dolostone facies.
    keywords: addition; bioclastic; chambers; dolomite; energy; environment; facies; formation; grains; hadiene; iraq; jan; micrite; microfacies; packstone; planktonic; plate; standard; study; water; zone; حنة
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        item: #41 of 297
          id: binhm-148
      author: Mawlood, N. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS POLLENIA ROB.-DESVOIDY, 1830 (DIPTERA : CALLIPHORIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 1472
      flesch: 64
     summary: Frontal stripe black with eight bristles; parafrontal black with densely silvery pollen and numerous of setae; face redish with yellow pollen and numerous black and yellow setae; parafacial brown-black with silvery pollen with a few of yellow setae; facial groove concave with prominent carina; facial ridge with seven bristles; epistoma; redish; vibrissae well developed; gena reddish, with yellow setae; Antenna (fig.lb) with three segments, first segment deeply brown with 6-5 setae second segment reddish with 14-12 setae, and long bristles, third segment reddish, all segments with silvery pollen; Maxillary palp reddish, clavate shaped, its apical half with different length of moderate densely bristles; Mentum (fig.1c) dark brown, oval shaped with different length of setae and two long bristles; Labrum-epipharynx cone shaped, its apodeme rod, strongly sclerotized, 0.59-0.52mm length; Oral lobes dark brown, its surface with different length of densely of yellow bristles and setae; Prestomal teeth yellow and very short Head in female similar to that of the male except outer vertical bristles well developed, frons wide with 2 proclinate and 1 reclinate Fronto-Orbital bristles. Legs: dark brown, with slivery pollen, fore tibia with a row of bristles on anterodorsal surface and 1 bristle on posteroventral surface; mid tibia (fig.2a,b) with 4-3 bristles on each posterodorsal and anteroventral surface; hind tibia with 2 bristles on each anterodorsal and anteroventral surface.
    keywords: abdul; apical; black; bristles; brown; calliphoridae; dark; densely; diptera; fine; iraq; length; long; mawlood; oval; paraphallus; pollenia; rassoul; rognes; setae; shaped; short; silvery; species; surface; yellow
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        item: #42 of 297
          id: binhm-149
      author: Swail, M. A.
       title: DISTINCTION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES OF THE GENUS EXOCHOMUS REDTENB. (COLEOPTERA : COCCINELLIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 1127
      flesch: 68
     summary: (COLEOPTERA : COCCINELLIDAE) IN IRAQ M. A. Swail College of Scince, University of Wasit, Wasit ABSTRACT The present paper attempts to establish a distinction between Exochomus negripennis (Er.) and E. quadripustulatus L., depending on the characters of femoral line, male genitalia and spermatheca. The species E. negripennis and E. quadripustulastus are a predators of the aphids Thelaxes suberis Delgo.
    keywords: anterior; apex; black; brown; coccinellidae; distinction; exochomus; femoral; genitalia; half; iraq; length; line; male; negripennis; posterior; quadripustulatus; reaching; reddish; siphon; species; spermatheca
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        item: #43 of 297
          id: binhm-150
      author: Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: FIRST RECORD IN IRAQ OF TWO NEMATODE PARASITES FROM THE BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER MEROPS SUPERCILIOSUS PERSICUS PALLAS, 1773
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 1879
      flesch: 70
     summary: (2002) studied the breeding biology as well as some ecological aspects of this bird in central Iraq. This paper deals with recording of two nematodes from the alimentary tract of this bird for the first time in Iraq and they also constitute new host records as well.
    keywords: bee; bird; blue; capensis; central; cheeked; eater; genus; hadjelia; helminth; host; iraq; long; merops; mohammad; moussawi; nematodes; new; parasites; record; species; specimens; superciliosus; syphaciella; truncata; wide; york
       cache: binhm-150.pdf
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        item: #44 of 297
          id: binhm-151
      author: Augul, Razzaq SH.
       title: DESCRIPTION OF THE THIRD INSTAR LARVA OF SARCOPHAGA AFRICA (= S. HAEMORRHOIDALIS) FALL. (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE)
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 1793
      flesch: 68
     summary: J. forensic Sci.; 46(5): 1098- 1102. Comparative micromorphology of third instar larvae and the breeding biology of some Afrotropical Sarcophaga (Diptera : Sarcophagidae ).
    keywords: 1998; anterior; augul; cephalopharyngeal; characters; description; diptera; dorsal; entomology; figure; flies; forensic; instar; iraq; larvae; lateral; posterior; sarcophaga; sarcophagidae; sclerite; segments; similar; size; species; spines; spiracles; tubercles; ventral; view; zumpt
       cache: binhm-151.pdf
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        item: #45 of 297
          id: binhm-152
      author: Glaiim, Murtadha K.; Mahdi, Huda A.; Ibrahim, Hassan A.
       title: TESTING THE EFFICACY OF SOME METHODS RECOMMENDED ABROAD FOR CONTROLLING THE ORIENTAL HORNET, VESPA ORIENTALIS L., ATTACKING HONEY BEE, APIS MELLIFERA L., COLONIES IN IRAQ
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 3745
      flesch: 72
     summary: By the end of November, there was a loss of one-third of bee colonies in the cone-supplied hives, i.e. 5 out of 15 colonies. Scientific studies on hornets including their control are rare when compared with those on other pests and diseases attacking honey bees.
    keywords: activity; ahmed; apiary; apis; application; attack; bees; board; colonies; colony; cone; control; data; different; effect; effective; efficacy; entrance; entry; flight; gathering; glaiim; hive; hive entrance; honey; honey bees; hornet; iraq; mellifera; method; narrow; orientalis; passage; presence; queen; species; stand; strip; study; testing; traps; tube; unpublished; use; vespa; vinegar; wasps; wire; worker; اخللية; الزنبور
       cache: binhm-152.pdf
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        item: #46 of 297
          id: binhm-153
      author: Hamodi, Awatif Abdul-Fatah; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: KEYS FOR IDENTIFICATION FOR GENERA AND SPECIES OF THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA : THRIPIDAE) FROM MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 2407
      flesch: 67
     summary: 3- One short pair seta on hind angel of Pronotum, 4-5 pairs microseta’s on posterior margin, 1-8 chitin structure on posterior abdomenal margins, wing seta few, distance at arranged, brown-yellowish in color. 4- Antennae segmented carried microseta, maxillary palp 3 segmented, comb present, abdomenal segment cylindrical in shape, wild distribution (Fig.3)..………...…Thrips Linn. - Antennae segmented without microseta, maxillary palp 2 segment, 3 brown spots on fore wing, comb absent, posterior abdomenal margin not slightly, pale brown in color, predator a anther small insects.
    keywords: abdomenal; antennae; bagnall; brown; bull; chirothrips; color; comb; cone; different; fore; frankliniella; genera; genus; head; hind; iraq; key; long; margin; microseta; mound; nov; posterior; pronotum; retithrips; segmented; sense; seta; simple; soc; species; taeniothrips; thripidae; thrips; thysanoptera; trybom; vein; wing
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        item: #47 of 297
          id: binhm-154
      author: Jasim, Suhad Y.
       title: SOME NEMATODE PARASITES OF THE GREEN TOAD BUFO VIRIDIS LAURENTI, 1768 IN BAGHDAD AREA, CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 1766
      flesch: 65
     summary: Laurenti, 1768 collected from Baghdad area,central Iraq. This study will be devoted for nematode parasites and the results on the cestodes will be discussed in a separate paper.
    keywords: amphibians; anderson; baghdad; body; bufo; cosmocercidae; cosmocercoides; esophagus; filiformis; green; hosts; infection; iraq; jasim; length; nematode; oswaldocruzia; parasites; range; sex; species; specimens; tail; toad; variabilis; viridis; zool
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        item: #48 of 297
          id: binhm-155
      author: Lahony, Saman R.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Ali, Hussian A.
       title: A NEW RECORD OF GOSH HAWK (BAZ) ACCIPITER GENTILIS (AVES-FALCONIFORMES) WITH SHORT NOTES ON DISTRIBUTION OF LAUGHING DOVE SLREPTOPELIA SENEGALENSIS (AVES. COLUMBIFORMES) IN IRAQ
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 978
      flesch: 78
     summary: Iraq nat. Iraq nat.
    keywords: accipiter; baghdad; bird; bull; bunni; com; common; dove; east; gosh; hawk; hist; iraq; jordan; mus; nat; north; rare; senegalensis; streptopelia; study
       cache: binhm-155.pdf
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        item: #49 of 297
          id: binhm-156
      author: Mawlood, N. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF COSMINA ROB.-DESVOIDY, 1830 IRAQ (DIPTERA : CALLIPHORIDAE)
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 1380
      flesch: 70
     summary: Male terminalia:- Tergite 6 (fig.3a) dark brown, its hind margin with a row of bristles; sternite 6 (fig.3b) ring shaped, its right arm long with short and dose not join edith right inferior of syntergosternite 7+8; syntergosternite (fig.3c) dark brown with moderate densely different length black bristles; tergite 9 (fig.3d) elongated ovaly shaped, its half basal surface with hieght densely of bristles, one-fourth of apical without bristles; sternite 9 (fig.3e) with hind margin deeply emarginated, its apodeme moderately bend, the distance among its apical 0.26-0.21mm paralobs (fig.4a) nearly cylindrical shaped, its basal half with moderate dense of setae; anal cerci (fig.4b) slightly curved, united together in half region, basal half with densely long setae, Phallus (fig.4c,d,e) 0.80-0.66 length, basiphallus nearly sequare shaped, 0.3 1-0.24 mm; Epiphallus tubely shaped, 0.28-0.21mm; paraphallus 0.49-0.42mm with pin and curved apex; hypophallus oval shaped, its outer margin toothed, acrophallus short; pregonite (fig.4f) hook-like, its outer margin with a row of short dark brown bristles; postgonite (fig.4i) cylinderical shaped, its apical with long bristle; phalloapodeme (fig.4h) nearly cylindrical shaped, its anterior surface with chitinous band which occupying half of the region; Ejaculatory sclerite (fig.4i) nearly cup shaped, 0.52- 0.42mm length. Thorax: Scutum shinnying dark brown, with slightly silver pollen; Chaetotaxy acrostichal bristles 0+2; dorsocentral bristles 0+2; Notopleural bristles 2; humeral bristles 2; posthumeral bristle 1; intra-alar bristles 0+2; post-alar bristles 2; supra-alar bristles 3; scutellum bristles 4+1; propleural bristle 1; stigmatal bristle 1; sternopleural bristles 1:1; Pleuron dark green with slightly silver pollen; Mesothracic spiracles circular dark brown-black; Anal ridge of mesopleural plate with a row of bristles and densely of * Part of Ph.D. Thesis 50 A New Species of Cosmina long, fine golden setae; pteropleuron with acomb of long, thick black setae; Hypopleuron with a row of long bristles; Mctathoracic spiracles dark brown- black ;circular shaped; Subanal knob dark brown, kidney shaped with slightly sliver pollen and without setae.
    keywords: abdul; apical; black; bristles; brown; calliphoridae; cosmina; dark; diptera; green; half; hind; iraq; length; long; male; margin; mawlood; new; pollen; rassoul; setae; shaped; species; sternite; surface
       cache: binhm-156.pdf
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        item: #50 of 297
          id: binhm-157
      author: Nasser, Ali K. K.; Jan, Sadi K.
       title: THE STUDY OF MINERALOGICAL AND MICROFACIES ANALYSIS SHIRANISH FORMATION WELL (KH-6) ANSAB AREA IN SOUTHERN IRAQ
        date: 2008-07-01
       words: 1994
      flesch: 61
     summary: The study of Shiranish Formation rocks in southern part of Iraq at Ansab area well (KH-6) were carried out. 61 A. K. Nasser and S. K. Jan Fig.1: Location map of stuied well 62 The Study of Mineralogical 63 A. K. Nasser and S. K. Jan 64 The Study of Mineralogical 65 A. K. Nasser and S. K. Jan 66 The Study of Mineralogical 67 A. K. Nasser and S. K. Jan 68 The Study of Mineralogical Bull.
    keywords: area; baghdad; depth; diagenesis; dolomite; dolostone; environment; existence; facies; formation; fossils; geol; iraq; jan; jour; kassab; lower; marine; microfacies; mineralogical; nasser; north; plate; process; rocks; sedimentary; shelf; shiranish; soc; southern; study; thickness; tongue; type; university; upper; wilson
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        item: #51 of 297
          id: binhm-158
      author: AI-Jboory, Ibrahim I.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Saleh, Seba J.
       title: NEW RECORD OF SOME BIOLOGICAL ENEMIES OF CITRUS LEAFMINER Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) IN IRAQ
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 1658
      flesch: 68
     summary: Seba J.Saleh University of Baghdad ,College of Agriculture, Baghdad ,Iraq Iraq Natural History Museum ABSTRACT An extensive survey of citrus leaf miner (CLM) , Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton parasites and predators was conducted during 1998 and 1999 in citrus orchards and nursuries in Baghdad, Diyala and Wasit .Five eulophid parasites were recorded for the first time on citrus leaf miner larvae , prepupae and pupae viz. The survey of citrus leaf miner in Baghdad, Diyala and Waist showed presence of some parasitoids and predators feeding on CLM.
    keywords: baghdad; biological; cirrospilus; citrella; citrus; clm; control; diyala; enemies; florida; gracillaridae; hoy; iraq; jboory; larvae; leaf; lepidoptera; miner; natural; new; nursuries; orchards; parasitism; parasitoids; pena; phyllocnistis; pnigalio; predators; stainton; survey
       cache: binhm-158.pdf
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        item: #52 of 297
          id: binhm-159
      author: Hamodi, Awatif Abdul-Fattah; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: KEYS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF GENERA AND SPECIES OF THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) FROM MIDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 2786
      flesch: 69
     summary: 7- One seta at each hind angel of Pronotum or none, comb present, different in size and color……………………………………………8 - 2 seta at each hind angel of Pronotum, no micro seta at abdomenal segment, brown- yellowish in color (Fig.6)………Taeniothrips Amyot & Serville 8- One seta at each hind angel of Pronotum, abdomen covered with micro seta, seta on abdomenal segments 9 and 10 long, pale (Fig.7)…………….…Scirtothrips Shull ( as Scir.mangiferae Pri ) - Hind angels of Pronotum without seta, that’s on abdomenal segmented 9-10 strong and long (Fig.8)………….Anaphothrips 3- Hind angel of Pronotum with One pair of short seta, posterior margin with 4-5 pairs of micro seta , posterior margins of abdomenal segment 1-8 with chitin structure, wings seta few, distance at arranged, brown-yellowish in color.
    keywords: 400x; abdomenal; antennae; bagnall; brown; bull; chirothrips; color; comb; cone; different; egypt; fore; frankliniella; genera; genus; hamodi; head; hind; identification; iraq; key; long; margin; micro; mound; nov; pale; posterior; pronotum; retithrips; segmented; segments; sense; seta; simple; species; taeniothrips; thripidae; thrips; thysanoptera; trybom; vein; wing
       cache: binhm-159.pdf
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        item: #53 of 297
          id: binhm-160
      author: Jan, Sadi Kan
       title: MICROFACIE STUDY OF SUBSURFACE SECTION OF BEKHME FORMATION (NORTH IRAQ)
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 1126
      flesch: 60
     summary: The separation limit between Bekhme formation and shiranish formation is estimated at the depth 5540 ft; and between Bekhme formation and kometan formation at the depth of 5708 ft. 3. This work proves the absence of Bekhme formation in Dernir Dagh Well- 1 as a tongue as reported by the Oil Exploration Company.
    keywords: bekhme; diagenetic; dolomite; echinoderms; facies; formation; fossils; fragments; glauconite; iraq; jan; limestone; microfacie; packstone; present; processes; rudists; section; sedimentary; study; stylolite; subsurface
       cache: binhm-160.pdf
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        item: #54 of 297
          id: binhm-161
      author: Jan, Sadi Kan; Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel A.
       title: MICROFACIES ANALYSIS OF GHAR FORMATION (WESTERN DESERT OF IRAQ)
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 1597
      flesch: 63
     summary: The upper part was deposited at shallow marine environment of low circulation . ENVIRONMENT OF DEPOSITION Microfacies study of ghar Formation showed that the lower part composed of bioclastic wackestone facies ( 1 ) which reflect shallow marine environment (open circulation ) followed by mudstone facies( 2 ) .
    keywords: aggregate; analysis; baghdad; broken; calcite; circulation; diagenesis; energy; environment; facies; formation; ghar; grains; iraq; jan; limestone; lower; main; marine; microfacies; miliolids; open; precipitation; processes; shallow; shell; thickness; total; wackestone; water; zone; zubaidi
       cache: binhm-161.pdf
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        item: #55 of 297
          id: binhm-162
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: THE HAEMOPROTEIDS OF THE AVIAN FAMILY SCOLOPACIDAE IN IRAQ WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 1987
      flesch: 68
     summary: Internationally, the infection rate was less than 1% in North America (Griener et al., 1975), 2.9% in the neotropics (White et al., 1979), 2.1% in southeast Asia (McClure et al., 1978). Area 10.1(0.8) 10.9(0.2) % area of total cell 18.1 19.3 Erythrocyte parasitized by macrogametocyte N 25 20 Length 12.7(0.7) 12.9(1.1) Width 6.6(0.3) 7.3(0.4) Area 62.1(7.4) 70.8(6.8)
    keywords: area; avian; bennett; birds; cell; erythrocyte; family; haemoproteids; host; infected; infection; iraq; length; measurements; mohammad; new; nucleus; parasite; scolopacidae; species; table; width
       cache: binhm-162.pdf
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        item: #56 of 297
          id: binhm-163
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: THE PARASITIC FAUNA AND THE FOOD HABITS OF THE WILD JUNGLE CAT FELIS CHAUS FURAX DE WINTON, 1898 IN IRAQ
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 4952
      flesch: 66
     summary: No reports were available on endoparasites of wild jungle cat in Iraq, but only few studies concerning helminths in the gastrointestinal canal of domestic cat, Felis catus L. had been carried out (Shaheen et al., 1962; Babero et al., 1963; Al-Berwari and Nassir, 1983; Al-Saeed, 1983; Daoud et al., 1988). Toxocara canis was reported from wild cat Felis silvestris, F. onca, Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus, red fox Vulpes vulpes, wolf Canis lupus and jackal Canis aureus (York and Maplestone, 1962; Papadopoulos et al., 1997; Pfeiffer et al., 1997; Lassing et al., 1998; Rodriguez & Carbonell, 1998).
    keywords: animal; author; baghdad; birds; carnivores; cat; cats; cestodes; chabaud; chaus; class; contents; ctenocephalides; different; domestic; ectoparasites; end; family; fauna; felis; filaria; fishes; flea; food; francolinus; harrison; high; hist; history; hosts; infection; infestation; insects; iraq; jungle; list; mammals; meal; mohammad; mus; nat; natural; nematodes; new; order; parasites; parasitic; percentage; present; publ; rate; red; results; rhipicephalus; sarcoptes; scabiei; species; specimens; stomach; study; systematic; table; ticks; total; vulpes; wide; wild; yamaguti
       cache: binhm-163.pdf
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        item: #57 of 297
          id: binhm-164
      author: Zaynal, Mohammad S.
       title: DETECTION OF SUBSURFACE CAVITIES BY THE ELECTROMAGNETIC METHOD (Case Study at Haditha Area)
        date: 2004-07-01
       words: 2252
      flesch: 68
     summary: The survey has been executed with EM terrain conductivity and VLF-Radiohm EM resistivity measurements 81 M. S. Zaynal respectively. The application of EM methods for rapid mapping of shallow conductive clay layer.
    keywords: angle; applied; area; baker; cavities; coil; conductivity; current; depth; electromagnetic; field; geonics; geophysics; ground; h.a; high; horizontal; instrument; iraq; layer; measurements; method; phase; research; resistivity; scientific; study; subsurface; survey; techniques; terrain; vlf; vol; water; zaynal
       cache: binhm-164.pdf
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        item: #58 of 297
          id: binhm-165
      author: Al-Asady, H. S.; Al-Gailany, H. B. D.
       title: EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE LEAFHOPPER NEOALITARUS FENESTRATUS HERRICH-SCHAEFFER 1964(HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 1023
      flesch: 66
     summary: Mesonotum (Fig. 4) Mostly light brown; apex rounded and slightly protruded interiorly; lateral median margins distinctly pointed; parapsidal sutures distinct, their posterior ends close together; prescutum rounded and interiorly protruded; scutellum deep brown. Body small, slender; general coloration deep brown with red tinge; total length of males and females 3.9 to 4.5 mm.
    keywords: 1969; alasady; alghailany; apex; b.d; brown; bull; deep; fenestratus; fig; forewing; genital; herrich; iraq; lateral; margin; neoalitarus; posterior; schäeffer; species; tinge; veins; vertex; vol
       cache: binhm-165.pdf
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        item: #59 of 297
          id: binhm-166
      author: Ali, H. A.; Abd Ali, Basim A.; Shaker, Goner A.
       title: DIAGNOSIS OF SOME PATHOGENIC FUNGI ON SELECTED LOCAL WOODS
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 1562
      flesch: 71
     summary: It is shown in table (3) that maximum disease index was obtained on Juglans wood by Penicillium. While Penicillium was the dominant fungus on Morus, it could not be isolated from Eucalyptus wood.
    keywords: ali; aspergillus; degree; diagnosis; different; disease; eucalyptus; factors; fungi; fungus; index; infection; juglans; morus; pathogenicity; penicillium; period; piece; results; samples; seasoning; size; species; storage; table; test; wood
       cache: binhm-166.pdf
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        item: #60 of 297
          id: binhm-167
      author: Al-Sandouk, N. M.
       title: THE ABDOMINAL NERVE GANGLIA OF SOME CARABIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF IRAQ
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 1325
      flesch: 70
     summary: The position of this tribe among the sub-family Carabinae is uncertain since the number of free abdominal ganglia is reduced to three and the reproductive organs are peculiar. It is found that the number of abdominal ganglia is reduced in some genera among this family and this reduction may be correlated with evolutionary status of these tribes.
    keywords: abdominal; abdominal ganglia; ali; bembidiini; carabidae; cord; family; free; ganglia; ganglion; genera; iraq; nerve; number; posterior; present; species; system; thoracic; tribe
       cache: binhm-167.pdf
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        item: #61 of 297
          id: binhm-168
      author: Mahmood, Souhaila H.
       title: NEW RECORDS OF SOME MITE SPECIES INHABITING SOIL IN BAGHDAD
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 1572
      flesch: 65
     summary: Investigation on soil acari fauna in Iraq is scarce. It consisted of a 6.3 cm diameter cylinder narrowing to 5.8 cm at the cutting edge, to avoid compression of soil sample.
    keywords: abundant; acari; baghdad; berl; citrus; family; fauna; groups; iraq; longisetis; luxton; mahmood; microphytophagus; mites; new; orchards; order; pachylaelaps; predacious; records; samples; soil; species; stratiolaelaps; total; trophic; tyrophagus
       cache: binhm-168.pdf
  plain text: binhm-168.txt

        item: #62 of 297
          id: binhm-169
      author: Mawlood, N. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: DESCRIPTION OF THREE NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS ANTHRENUS GEOFFORY (COLOEOPTERA, DERMESTIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 1023
      flesch: 75
     summary: Hist Mus. (2003) 10 (1): 25-30 DESCRIPTION OF THREE NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS ANTHRENUS GEOFFORY (COLOEOPTERA, DERMESTIDAE) FROM IRAQ* N. A. Mawlood** and M. S. Abdul Rassoul*** **Department of Community Health, Diyala, Iraq. 4.7.1983 (Leg. N. A. Mawlood).
    keywords: antennal; anthrenus; club; fig; iraq; longer; margin; mawlood; nov; phallobase; scales; segments; species
       cache: binhm-169.pdf
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        item: #63 of 297
          id: binhm-170
      author: Mhaisen, Furhan T.; Balasem, Abbas N.; Al–Khateeb, Ghassan H.; Asmar, Kasim R.
       title: RECORDING OF FIVE MONOGENETIC TREMATODES FOR THE FIRST TIME FROM FISHES OF IRAQ
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 2829
      flesch: 74
     summary: These included reports from C. carpio (Adday et al., 1999; Al-Aubaidi, 1999; Al-Aubaidi et al., 1999; Mhaisen et al., 1999; Mohammad- Ali et al., 1999; Sadek, 1999; Salih et al., 2000; Al-Tamimi, 2001; Al-Tamimi et al., 2001), from Aspius vorax (Mohammad-Ali et al., 1999), from Carassius auratus (Salih et al., 2000) and from C. carassius (Mhaisen et al., 1999; Mohammad-Ali et al., 1999; Salih et al., 2000). These included reports from C. carpio (Al-Zubaidy, 1998; Adday et al., 1999; Al-Aubaidi, 1999; Al-Aubaidi et al., 1999; Asmar et al., 1999; Mohammad-Ali et al., 1999; Sadek, 1999; Al-Nasiri, 2000; Balasem et al., 2000; Salih et al., 2000; Al-Tamimi, 2001; Al-Tamimi et al., 2001; Al-Nasiri et al., 2002), from A. vorax and B. esocinus (Mohammad - Ali et al., 1999), from B. grypus (Salih et al., 2000), from B. xanthopterus (Al- Nasiri, 2000; Salih et al., 2000), from C. auratus (Salih et al., 2000), from C. carassius (Mohammad-Ali et al., 1999), from C. idella (Mohammad- Ali et al., 1999; Salih et al., 2000) and from L. abu (Salih et al., 2000).
    keywords: a.n; abu; arabic; aubaidi; baghdad; balasem; barbus; body; carpio; cyprinus; dam; et al; f.t; fishes; gills; gomitus; heckel; hooks; ibn; iraq; lake; length; marginal; median; mhaisen; mohammad; monogenetic; pairs; parasites; present; province; river; sagittata; salih; small; species; tigris; total; trematodes; zaafaraniya; عند
       cache: binhm-170.pdf
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        item: #64 of 297
          id: binhm-171
      author: Mhaisen, Furhan T.; Al-Khateeb, Ghassan H.; Balasem, Abbas N.; Al-Shaikh, Sadik M. J.; Al-Jawda, Jawdat M.; Mohammad-Ali, Najah R.
       title: OCCURRENCE OF SOME FISH PARASITES IN AL-MADAEN DRAINAGE NETWORK, SOUTH OF BAGHDAD
        date: 2003-07-01
       words: 3433
      flesch: 76
     summary: Mhaisen et al. threat to farm fishes as it can enter fish farms even through outlet water via the drainage network and hence can carry some parasites to farm fishes. Natural enemies of farm fishes with special emphasis on fish farms of Iraq.
    keywords: a.n; abu; ali; arabic; asmar; baghdad; balasem; caeruleus; carassius; carpio; chloromyxum; drainage; et al; f.t; farms; fish; fishes; freshwater; fungus; gills; host; investigation; iraq; jawda; k.r; l. abu; luteus; madaen; mhaisen; myxobolus; network; new; occurrence; parasite; parasitic; present; present study; press; previous; river; species; study; table; univ; wardi; wild
       cache: binhm-171.pdf
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        item: #65 of 297
          id: binhm-172
      author: Al-Asady, H. S.
       title: EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE LEAFHOPPER EMPOASCA DECEDENS PAOLI (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 954
      flesch: 58
     summary: Pronotum (Fig.3) bright yellow; apex truncate; lateral margins converging gradually from the posterior margin toward apical margin to make the later narrower than former; posterior lateral angles obliquely truncate. Forewing (Fig.5) uniformely green with yellowish tinge; costal margin curved; apex rounded; median and inner apical veins are approximately of same length but both are longer 2 Morphology of Empoasca decedens Morphology of Empoasca decedens than outer apical vein; radial vein ended nearly at the middle while median vein ended at the apical third.
    keywords: apex; apical; asady; base; bright; brown; bull; decedens; empoasca; green; homoptera; iraq; lateral; margin; morphology; paoli; small; truncate; typhlocybinae; vein; yellow
       cache: binhm-172.pdf
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        item: #66 of 297
          id: binhm-173
      author: Al-Dulaimi, Sabah I.
       title: PREDATION BY THE MITE MACROCHELES GLABER (MÜLLER) (ACARINA: MACROCHELIDAE) ON THE HOUSE FLY MUSCA DOMESTICA L. WITH SOME NOTES ON ITS BIOLOGY
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 2021
      flesch: 75
     summary: To determine the number of house fly eggs destroyed per mite, the same rearing cells were used. Twenty-three of known age mite eggs of each treatment were transferred carefully into rearing cell using a small-flattened needle.
    keywords: acarina; adult; axtell; cell; c±1; daily; days; domestica; dulaimi; eggs; ent; female; fly; frozen; glaber; house; humidity; larvae; life; macrocheles; macrochelidae; mahmood; mean; mites; muscaedomesticae; number; predation; range; relative; small; stages; table
       cache: binhm-173.pdf
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        item: #67 of 297
          id: binhm-174
      author: El-Wailly, Alwan J.
       title: SEASONAL CHANGES OF THE TESTES IN THE MARSH FROGE RANA RIDIBUNDA PALLAS, 1771
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 1785
      flesch: 78
     summary: Differences in mean testis weights of all animals were evaluated by the student (t) test at level of 0.05 (significant). Mean testis weights collected in October to December do not differ from those of male obtained during hibernation (January and February) and during the breeding season (March and April)
    keywords: annual; anurans; april; august; baghdad; body; bufo; changes; cycle; december; esculenta; fat; frog; jorgensen; marsh; mean; minimum; rana; ridibunda; seasonal; spawning; testis; weight
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        item: #68 of 297
          id: binhm-175
      author: Mawlood, Nabeel Abdul-Kader
       title: DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF LEUCOSTOMA MEIGEN (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 1764
      flesch: 72
     summary: Parafrontal black, with bright shining whitish pollinose and with single row of short bristles outside the frontal row. Antenna (fig. 1b) black, first segment short with 3-4 short bristles anteriorly, second segment is cup in shape with cleft on the outer surface and bear long bristle with 6 -7 setae,the third segment is oval in shape does not reach to the oral margin and about two times as long as of second antennal segment , arista bare, thickened on basal one-fifth, about two times as long as of third antennal segment , ¼ of its basal part black and remaining part is red brown.
    keywords: antennal; bare; basal; black; bristles; brown; dark; fifth; fig; fourth; frontal; iraq; length; leucostoma; long; mawlood; oval; pairs; pollinose; red; second; segment; shape; short; species; sternite; strong; surface; tergite; times; whitish
       cache: binhm-175.pdf
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        item: #69 of 297
          id: binhm-177
      author: Mekhlif, A. F.
       title: EFFICIENCY OF PARASITOIDS OF PEA LEAFMINER PHYTOMYZA HORTICOLA GOUREAU AND THEIR APPEARANCE TIME IN THE FIELD
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 1859
      flesch: 69
     summary: Drea et al., (1982) and Sugimoto, (1979) reported that larval parasites were vary aggressive for some agromyzid leafminers, which one of them P. horticola. Diglyphus iseae Walker and Cirrospilus vittatus Walker were dominant larval parasites.
    keywords: a.f; acantha; agromyzidae; april; chrysocharis; diptera; drea; end; feeding; female; horticola; host; immature; instar; iraq; iseae; kamijo; larvae; leafminer; mekhlif; mortality; opius; parasites; pea; pentheus; phytomyza; pupal; table; vittatus; walker
       cache: binhm-177.pdf
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        item: #70 of 297
          id: binhm-178
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: BLOOD PARASITES OF THE BABBLERS OF IRAQ
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 2111
      flesch: 64
     summary: Mus. (2002) 9 (4): 33-40 BLOOD PARASITES OF THE BABBLERS OF IRAQ Mohammad K. Mohammad Iraq Natural History Museum, University of Baghdad, Bab Al-Muadham, Baghdad, Iraq ABSTRACT A survey of blood parasites among members of two species of Iraqi babblers Timaliidae, Turodoides caudatus salvadori (de Fillipi, 1865) and Turdoides alterostris (Hartert, 1909) was carried out in the middle and south of Iraq. (1982) reported that 127 of them were examined for blood parasites in different areas of the world.
    keywords: 1982; 7th; avian; babblers; baghdad; bennett; birds; blood; cell; erythrocyte; fallisi; haemoproteus; host; inf; infection; iraq; middle; mohammad; nov; nucleus; number; parasites; plasmodium; project; relictum; species; timaliidae; turdoidus
       cache: binhm-178.pdf
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        item: #71 of 297
          id: binhm-179
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.; Jasim, Mohammad K.
       title: THE PARASITIC FAUNA OF THE MOORHEN GALLINULA CHLOROPUS CHLOROPUS L. IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 2706
      flesch: 68
     summary: Mus. (2002) 9 (4): 41–49 THE PARASITIC FAUNA OF THE MOORHEN GALLINULA CHLOROPUS CHLOROPUS L. IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ Mohammad K. Mohammad Azhar A. Al-Moussawi Mohammad K. Jasim Iraq Natural History Table 1: Parasite species, intensity infection and range number of parasites.
    keywords: 1999; amidostomum; area; atra; avian; baghdad; baghdadensis; birds; blood; bull; cestode; chloropus; common; coot; cyclocoelum; diorchis; food; fulica; gallinulae; haemoproteus; hist; host; infection; inflata; iraq; ligula; mahmoud; mcrae; middle; mohammad; moorhen; mosul; mus; nat; new; parasites; rallidae; range; species; study; table; university; wide; yamaguti
       cache: binhm-179.pdf
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        item: #72 of 297
          id: binhm-18
      author: Al-Tameme, Huda Jasim M.
       title: ESTIMATION OF GENETIC VARIATIONS IN DIFFERENT TAXA IN BRASSICACEAE BY RAPD AND ISSR ANALYSIS
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 3953
      flesch: 60
     summary: Furthermore, Kurane et al. (2009) have emphasis the ISSR markers proved to be very useful for accurate plant identification by recognized the intra and interspecies difference; ISSR strategies are almost indistinguishable to RAPD strategies exclude that sequences of ISSR primer are non-randomly outlined from microsatellite regions and the annealing temperatures applied are higher than utilized for RAPD markers. A difference of results was normal since just seven ISSR primers were utilized against five primers in the RAPD data analysis; notwithstanding, the average number of bands amplified per ISSR primer was higher. 7 Huda Jasim M. Al-Tameme Table (4): RAPD and ISSR amplifications in twelve species and varieties in Brassicaceae.
    keywords: aga; amplification; analysis; bands; bh10; bh11; bh14; brassicaceae; broccoli; cabbage; cress; different; dna; estimation; family; fragments; gag; genera; genetic; genomic; green; group; huda; issr; jasim; markers; molecular; number; oleracea; opb18; opc14; opc2; opc8; ornamental; ornamental cabbage; pcr; plant; polymorphic; primer; radish; rapd; red; results; shehbaz; similarity; species; studies; study; table; tameme; taxa; techniques; temp; time; total; tribes; ubc; variations; varieties
       cache: binhm-18.pdf
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        item: #73 of 297
          id: binhm-180
      author: Shaheed, Abdullah Ibrahim
       title: CORRELATIVE INFLUENCE OF SEEDLING AGE, COTYLEDONS AND TERMINAL BUDS ON ADVENTITIOUS ROOT FORMATION IN STEM CUTTINGS OF MUNG BEAN
        date: 2002-12-01
       words: 3497
      flesch: 67
     summary: The promotory effect of leaves and buds on adventitious root formation (ARF) has been published earilier by Van der Lek (1925).In contrast, decapitation and disbudding of terminal bud in Pea cuttings have inhibitory effect on root formation (Eriksen, 1973).These organs are considered as a source of IAA biosynthesis (Moore, 1969). Ph. D. thesis, University of Sheffield, U. K. Shaheed, A. I. 1995 Testing of four experimental systems to detect the role of cotyledons in adventitious root formation of mung bean cuttings.
    keywords: absence; acid; adventitious; age; aureus; auxin; bean; buds; control; cotyledons; cuttings; day; development; different; effect; endogenous; excision; factors; figure; formation; growth; hypocotyl; iaa; iba; influence; jarvis; leaves; mung; number; old; phaseolus; physiol; plant; presence; primary; response; root; rooting; seedling; shaheed; stem; terminal; time; treatment
       cache: binhm-180.pdf
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        item: #74 of 297
          id: binhm-181
      author: Al-Chalabi, Badia’a M.
       title: INHERITANCE OF DARK HEAD AND SIPHON IN THE LARVAE OF CULEXQUINQEFASCIATUS SAY
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1590
      flesch: 70
     summary: Vandehey, R. C. 1967 Inheritance of pigmented larval head capsules in Culex pipiens. Among mosquito species, Culex quinquefasciatus is one of the wildly distributed one in the world.
    keywords: adak; barr; chalabi; crosses; culex; dark; eye; generation; genetic; head; individuals; inheritance; larvae; mosquito; mutants; news; normal; ouda; phenotype; pipiens; quinquefasciatus; siphon; slightly; species; wild
       cache: binhm-181.pdf
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        item: #75 of 297
          id: binhm-182
      author: Al-Ni’ma, B. A. Basheer; Al-Khay’yat, Abdul Husain
       title: CHECK LIST OF IRAQI BRYOFLORA
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 3334
      flesch: 86
     summary: B. S. G. [A&V; MRO] 2.2- D. capillaceum var. B. S. G. [S19: MJS;Han:*;A&V: MRO,MSU,FNI,MJS,FUJ] 13.1- Weissia controversa var amblydon (Brid.)
    keywords: 1st; a&v; agnew; alni’ma; author; b.a; b.s.g; baghdad; brid; bryoflora; district:; dlj; dsd; dwd; family; fki; flora; fni; fpf; fro; fuj; han; hedw; iii; iraq; jur; khay’yat; lca; lea; lindb; mam; milde; mitt; mjs; mosul; mro; msu; order; river; s19; schiffn; schimp; smith; synonym; v62; var; vondracek
       cache: binhm-182.pdf
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        item: #76 of 297
          id: binhm-183
      author: Al-Shukur, M. A.R.Y.
       title: CHANGES OF CUTICULAR PROPERTIES IN ADULT EPHESTIA CAUTELLA(WALKER) LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE, DEVELOPED AFTER CESSATION OF EGGS GROWTH
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1683
      flesch: 66
     summary: These insects showed low rates of water contents and an active response to water loss. Therefore, the decrease in water content and the increase in water loss are both an indication of a weak building-up of the cuticle, which became more permeable to water.
    keywords: ability; adult; cautella; cessation; content; control; cuticular; days; desiccation; eggs; ephestia; females; growth; hatched; humidity; insects; loss; low; relative; role; specimens; study; walker; water; water content; windawi; work
       cache: binhm-183.pdf
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        item: #77 of 297
          id: binhm-185
      author: Arif, Saad M.; Ibrahim, Zaman A. A.
       title: SURVEY ON THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AMONG ORPHAN CHILDREN INHABIT TWO STATEHOMES IN BAGHDAD CITY
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1939
      flesch: 75
     summary: (2001) 9 (3): 23-27 SURVEY ON THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AMONG ORPHAN CHILDREN INHABIT TWO STATEHOMES IN BAGHDAD CITY Saad M. Arif and Zaman A. A. Ibrahim Technical Institute/ Al-Mansur/ Baghdad ABSTRACT 230 stool samples were collected from 2 state homes for (males and females) to investigate the infection of different intestinal parasites (pathogenic and non-pathogenic). 24 Survey on the prevalence of intestinal parasites RESULTS AND DISCUSSION From table (1 and 2) the study show that orphan child could be infected with different intestinal pathogenic and non-pathogenic parasites at different ages and sexes with different rates.
    keywords: age; ali; baghdad; children; city; concentration; different; dwiach; females; ibrahim; infection; intestinal; iraq; jeboori; males; med; method; nana; parasites; pathogenic; press; prevalence; primary; rate; samples; school; shafiq; statehomes; stool; tech; total
       cache: binhm-185.pdf
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        item: #78 of 297
          id: binhm-186
      author: El-Wailly, Alwan J.
       title: ANNUAL CYCLE IN LIVER WEIGHT OF MARSH FROG RANA RIDIBUNDA PALLAS, 1771
        date: 2001-07-08
       words: 1605
      flesch: 73
     summary: The decrease in liver weight during the hibernation months may be attributed to the utilization of liver glycogen. The literature provides several works concerning the seasonal changes of liver weight (Maruyama, 1979; Morton, 1981), liver metabolism (Schlaghecke and Blum, 1978), lipid composition and protein content of the liver (Milone et al., 1978, 1983), and cyclic changes in liver glycogen (Byrne and White, 1975).
    keywords: april; baghdad; body; changes; december; dry; females; frog; glycogen; hibernation; increase; iraq; january; july; lipid; liver; liver weight; marsh; mean; months; october; rana; ridibunda; seasonal; significant; smith; weight; أوزان; اىل; وزن
       cache: binhm-186.pdf
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        item: #79 of 297
          id: binhm-189
      author: Hassan, Husain F.; Saeed, Isam S.
       title: Light and electron microscope studies of the adult of Plearogenoides medians (Olsson, 1876) (Trematoda: Lecithodendriidae) form Iraqi marsh frog Rana ridibunda
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1884
      flesch: 67
     summary: The differences noted above appear to be sufficient to treat the form described here as a new variety of P. medians for which the name Pleurogenoides medians var. Frogs infection with P. medians has been reported worldwide and this trematode is the most common encountered frog intestinal parasite in Europe and Asia (Dawes, 1968; Cox, 1971; Hristovski and Less, 1973; Brooks, 1976; Gupta and Chopra, 1985).
    keywords: adult; amphibians; body; bull; electron; fig; frogs; genital; hassan; host; iraq; left; level; light; measures; medians; microscope; parasitol; pleurogenoides; pore; rana; ridibunda; saeed; situated; smyth; species; spines; studies; sucker; surface; trematodes; university; ventral
       cache: binhm-189.pdf
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        item: #80 of 297
          id: binhm-190
      author: Mawlood, N. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A new species of Wohlfahrtia Brauer and Bergenstam (Dipetera: Sarcophagidae) from Iraq
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1416
      flesch: 69
     summary: Middle femura with anterior row of short bristles extending towards middle; middle tibia (fig 2c) with one anteroventral bristle and two posterodorsal bristles; hind tibia with three anterodorsal and posterodorsal bristles. Male: Head (fig 1a) usually narrower than its height; vrtex narrow with pairs of inner vertical bristles; outer vertical bristles absent; post vertical bristles weak and about 1/3 length of inner vertical bristles;ocellar triangle often slightly raised, with a pair of ocellar bristles; lower pair twice as longer as upper ones; ocelli brown in color; frons dark brown-black with golden pollinose, frons semi-narrow, without proclinate orbital bristles, with 10-11 pairs of frontal bristles; parafrontal, facial and parafacial dark to brown-black and covered with densely whitish pollinose; lower half of parafacial posses a row of setae; facial groove concave without carina; facial ridge with 4 -5 bristles in its 1/5 basal part; epistoma dark brown; antenna (fig 1b) with the three segments reddish brown in color, length o third segment about twice as long as second segment; arista pubescent, thicked at the base then gradually tapering toward apex; its basal half covered with very short hairs.
    keywords: abdul; apical; basal; black; bristles; brown; color; dark; densely; diptera; fig; grey; half; iraq; long; male; mawlood; new; pape; pollinose; rassoul; setae; shape; short; similar; species; sternite; surface; tergite; vertical; whitish; wohlfahrtia
       cache: binhm-190.pdf
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        item: #81 of 297
          id: binhm-191
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: HAEMOPROTEIDS OF THE AVIAN FAMILY RALLIDAE IN IRAQ WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1518
      flesch: 60
     summary: (2001) 9 (3): 51-56 HAEMOPROTEIDS OF THE AVIAN FAMILY RALLIDAE IN IRAQ WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES Mohammad K. Mohammad Iraq Natural History Museum, University of Baghdad, Bab Al-Muadham, Baghdad, Iraq ABSTRACT A survey of haemoproteids among the eight species of Iraq rallids were carried out in the middle, south, and west of Iraq. It is of interest to study the haemoproteid parasites of Iraq rallids as a good number of specimens were available through the filed trips achieved by the staff of Iraq Natural History Museum.
    keywords: area; atra; avian; baghdadensis; bennett; birds; blood; crex; erythrocytes; family; fulica; gallinulae; haemoproteus; iraq; measurements; middle; mohammad; new; nov; nucleus; parasite; porzana; rallidae; rallids; size; species; table
       cache: binhm-191.pdf
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        item: #82 of 297
          id: binhm-192
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Jasim, Mohammad K.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: HAEMATOZO`A OF THE AVIAN FAMILY PHASIANIDAE IN IRAQ
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1335
      flesch: 62
     summary: Absence of Leucocytozoon infection is surprising since this parasite ranks third of the total infection in many studies in Iraq and abroad (McClure et al., 1978; Shamsuddin and Mohammad, 1981; Bennett et al., 1982; Mohammad, 1991). Surprisingly, although their helminths are rather well studied (Sawada and Mohammad, 1989; Mohammad, 1990, 1996; Mahmoud et al., 2000)
    keywords: avian; bennett; birds; blood; bull; family; francolinus; haematozoa; haemoproteus; hist; infection; iraq; mohammad; mus; nat; north; parasites; partridge; phasianidae; seesee; shamsuddin; species; total
       cache: binhm-192.pdf
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        item: #83 of 297
          id: binhm-193
      author: Mohsen, Zohair H.; Mahmood, Suhaila H.; Al-Dulaimi, Sabah I.; Hashim, Abdul-Kareem
       title: FIELD EFFICACY OF THREE TYPES OF INSECTICIDES AGAINST LARVAE OF MUSCADOMESTICABREEDING IN EQUINE MANURE AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PREDATORY MITES
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 2041
      flesch: 64
     summary: With the large numbers of predator mites present in horse dung samples it is expected that the decline in numbers of M. domestica larvae is largely due to a combined activity of insecticides and predator mites (Families Macrochelidae, Parasitidae and Uropodidae). The efficacy of insecticides against larvae of M. domestica and their effects on predator mites were assessed by counting the number of larvae and mites at periods of pretreatment, 1-d, 7-d, 14-d and 21-d posttreatment in 250 g of surface (depth of 5-10 cm) horse dung samples.
    keywords: actellic; application; axtell; control; domestica; dung; econ; effects; efficacy; ent; ficam; field; fly; horse; insecticides; larvae; macrocheles; mahmood; manure; mites; mohsen; muscaedomesticae; neporex; numbers; populations; predator; present; samples; species; study; table; treatment
       cache: binhm-193.pdf
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        item: #84 of 297
          id: binhm-194
      author: Sheriiff, H. A.; Delool, R. A.
       title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ECOLOGICAL AND GENETICAL ADAPTATION OF THREE IRAQI FRESH WATER SNAILS IN RESPECT TO HEAVY METAL POLLUTION
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 2967
      flesch: 62
     summary: Delool Table 3: Metal concentrations in the original habitats. A comparative study was carried out on ecological and genetical adaptation of three Iraqi freshwater snails, Physa acuta, Melanopsis buccinoidea and Melanoides tuberculata, in respect to acute toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cd and Hg).
    keywords: acuta; adaptation; altamor; average; biology; buccinoidea; canal; comparative; concentrations; delool; distribution; drainage; ecological; effects; experimental; exposure; factors; freshwater; genetical; habitats; heavy; higher; hikmat; iraq; lt100; lt50; melanoides; melanopsis; metals; molluscs; new; organisms; original; physa; pollution; ppm; range; respect; results; sheriff; snails; species; studies; study; table; temperature; time; tolerance; toxicity; tuberculata; vernberg; water; zinc
       cache: binhm-194.pdf
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        item: #85 of 297
          id: binhm-195
      author: Swail, Mahdi Abbas
       title: APHID PREDATORS OF THE GENUS COCCINELLAL. (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE)
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 1827
      flesch: 69
     summary: As the abovementioned list of Aphids preyed upon by Coccinella L. shows, the most predominant species of predators are C. septempunctata L., C. repandaThanb. 80 Aphid predators of Coccinella 10 C. septempunctata L. Awadalla & Khalil, 1970 Saxena et al., 1970 Rautapaa, 1972 Stary & Kaddou, 1975 Radike et al., 1977 Gumovskaya, 1982 Mohammad & Abdullah, 1985 Nakamata & Saito, 1985 Hammam Al- Alil, Iraq New Delhi Finland Iraq India U.S.S.R.
    keywords: agric; aphid; appl; carroll; central; coccinella; coccinellidae; egypt; ento; field; franzman; genus; hoyt; india; iraq; j.of; kaddou; list; new; north; pisum; poland; predators; queensland; res; rev; septempunctata; species; stary; station; studies; study; swail; washington
       cache: binhm-195.pdf
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        item: #86 of 297
          id: binhm-196
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Aziz, F. I.
       title: New record of ground pearls, Porphyrophora tritici (Bod.) (Homoptera, Margarodidae) as a pest of wheat in Iraq
        date: 2001-07-01
       words: 759
      flesch: 80
     summary: A survey of the literature concerning wheat pests, shows that there are two species of ground pearls, Porphyrophora tritici (Bod.) and Porphyrophora polonica (L.) distributed throughout the wheat and barely growing areas of western and central Asia (Miller,1991). (2001) 9 (3): 85-87 New record of ground pearls, Porphyrophora tritici (Bod.)
    keywords: aziz; bodenheimer; bull; ground; hist; insects; iraq; new; pearls; pest; plant; porphyrophora; red; roots; species; tritici; wheat
       cache: binhm-196.pdf
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        item: #87 of 297
          id: binhm-198
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF LIODONTOMERUS GAH. FROM IRAQ (HYMENOPTERA, TORYMIDAE)
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 606
      flesch: 72
     summary: Liodontomerus longicorpus sp. n. differs from all the known members of the genus (see Szelenyi, 1959: Gaster distinctly longer than thorax and head combined, nearly bare above, finely and densely reticulate at sides , first tergite deeply incised at hind margin .
    keywords: broad; bull; dark; green; head; hind; iraq; long; longicorpus; margin; new; rassoul; segments; thorax
       cache: binhm-198.pdf
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        item: #88 of 297
          id: binhm-199
      author: Al-Douri, Zahida
       title: NOTES ON SOME MITES UNDER CERTAIN FIELD CROPS IN CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 911
      flesch: 67
     summary: M.S. {Ed} {Identification Key of soil inhabiting mites. [ Key of soil inhabiting mites.
    keywords: acaridae; alfalfa; baghdad; barley; berlese; central; douri; family; fauna; iraq; mites; new; scutacarus; soil; species; study; tarsonemidae; trombidiformes; wheat
       cache: binhm-199.pdf
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        item: #89 of 297
          id: binhm-200
      author: Ali, H. A.
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF CARABIDAE (NSECTA: COLEOPTERA) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2018-10-27
       words: 725
      flesch: 72
     summary: Andrewes (1927) identified 18 species in a collection from Arabian Gulf Ali (1966) made an extensive work on Iraqi carabidae identified and Keyed in the Department of Entomology of British Museum (N.H.). The genitalia were preserved in glycerin in a microvial and pinned with the type specimen which have been Kept in the British Museum (N.H.).
    keywords: british; bull; carabidae; genitalia; head; iraq; margin; median; museum; nat; new; setae; species
       cache: binhm-200.pdf
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        item: #90 of 297
          id: binhm-201
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: ON A NEW CESTODE FROM THE AVOCET RECUR VIROSTRA AVOCETTA L. COLLECTED IN IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 1121
      flesch: 65
     summary: They also analysed the description of H. blanksoni from the duodenum of H. h. himantopus in Ghana, and consider the family Diploposthidae to be synonymous with Hymenolepididae, Although there is some confusion in regard to generic position of some taxa of Diploposthidae, the present cestode is clearly belonged to genus Himantocestus and the present species differs from the genotype H. blanksoni in attaining larger size of strobilae; larger size of testes, almost double ( diameter 0.113 mm); less number of testes with mean of 44 instead of 60 in H. blanksoni ; cirrus situated in the middle of mature segment instead of anterior third and slightly posterior to the middle in the gravid segment instead of the middle; ovary and vitelline gland are larger; and fmally it has more uterus branches. This cestode is related to H. blanksoni Ukoli 1965 but easily differentiated from it in having longer and wider strobila, larger size of testes but lesser in number, cirrus situated in the middle of mature segment histead of anterior third and slightly posterior to the middle in gravid segment instead of the middle , ovary and vitelline gland are larger , and the uterus has more branches.
    keywords: avocet; baghdad; birds; blanksoni; cestode; cirrus; diploposthidae; fig; genus; himantocestus; himantopus; iraq; larger; mature; middle; new; posterior; segment
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        item: #91 of 297
          id: binhm-202
      author: Al-Malo, I. M.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF GENUS TRIALEURODES COCKERE FORM IRAQ (HOMOPTERA, ALEYRODIDAE)
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 806
      flesch: 71
     summary: Trialeurodes irakensis sp. n. is closely allied to T ricini but differs from it by the following character: operculum rectangular in shape fills half or less than of vasiform orifice: lingula exposed and extending up to tip of vasiform orifice or more. Submarginal papillae nearly triangular in shape, with shape tip (Fig. 3)…………………………… I rara Singh.1931 - Subdorsal papillae large and rounded in shape, usually four pairs or more (Fig.4)………………….
    keywords: aleyrodidae; baghdad; half; irakensis; iraq; orifice; papillae; pupal; shape; species; trialeurodes; university; vasiform; westwood
       cache: binhm-202.pdf
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        item: #92 of 297
          id: binhm-203
      author: AL-Sandouk, N. M.
       title: AN ABNORMAL GENITALIA IN CIOJNDELA AULICE DEJ. (COLEOPTERA: CICINDELIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 955
      flesch: 74
     summary: Male genitalia, the male genital tube of Cicindelid as figured here for comparison (Fig. 3) and to illustructures. swollen along the distal two thirds and narrowed toward basal end: median orifice being as a slit along ventral side of the distal end the lobe, while the median foramen as a circular opening receiving the ejaculatory duct at basal end of the median lobe (aedeagus).
    keywords: basal; bull; carabidae; coleoptera; distal; end; female; genitalia; iraq; lateral; lobe; male; median; species; specimens; tube
       cache: binhm-203.pdf
  plain text: binhm-203.txt

        item: #93 of 297
          id: binhm-204
      author: Daoud, Y. T.
       title: COMPARATIVE ECOLOY OF TWO SPECIES OF BIVALVE CORBICULA FL UMINEA AND CORBICULE FL UMINALIS IN SHATT AL-ARAB
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 1414
      flesch: 65
     summary: Al - Chalabi each of Corbicula species may possess intrinsically different life cycles. Arab River.
    keywords: age; arab; area; c.flurninea; clams; corbicula; densities; group; growth; history; iraq; life; morton; muller; number; population; press; river; sampling; shatt; shell; species; study; water; year
       cache: binhm-204.pdf
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        item: #94 of 297
          id: binhm-205
      author: El-Wailly, Alwan J.; Al-Jawhary, Ehsan F.
       title: UTTILIZATION OF LIPIDS AS SOURCE OF ENERGY DURING HIBERNATION OF RANA RIDIBUNDA PALLAS, 1771
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 2732
      flesch: 79
     summary: In March, however, on difference in fat body lipid weight was observed between the sexes (0.973% +- 0.3379 in males and 0.83 l%+-0.3975 in females). the content of fat body lipid was higher in males (3.73% +- 0.5073) than in females (1.56% +- 0.3436).
    keywords: air; baghdad; bodies; body; body lipid; body tissue; body weight; bufo; cal; changes; content; day; december; dry; dry body; energy; fat; fat bodies; fat body; february; females; frog; hibernation; january; lipid; lipid content; losses; march; mean; metabolism; october; percent; period; rana; ridibunda; seasonal; table; temperature; tissue; total; water; weight
       cache: binhm-205.pdf
  plain text: binhm-205.txt

        item: #95 of 297
          id: binhm-206
      author: Mahmoud, S. S.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Yasin, Suhad
       title: INTENSITY AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE NEMATODE HARTERTIA GALLINARUM(THEILER, 1919) ON SEESEE PARTRIDGE, AMMOPERDIX GRISEOGULARIS ( BRANDT, 1843)COLLECTED FROM QA’ RA AREA, WEST OF IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 1878
      flesch: 68
     summary: The tissue reaction to nematode parasites probably have not been studied as extensively as the reactions to other infective agents ( Poynter, 1966) although the nematodes constitute the most important group of helminth parasites ( Ruff. 1978 ) . which constitute the most important group of helminth parasites.
    keywords: area; birds; c.s; chalabi; damage; effects; fibrosis; fig; gallinarurn; gizzard; hartertia; histopathological; host; infected; infiltration; intensity; intestine; iraq; lining; liver; necrosis; nematode; new; parasites; partridge; proventriculus; reaction; seesee; worms
       cache: binhm-206.pdf
  plain text: binhm-206.txt

        item: #96 of 297
          id: binhm-207
      author: Mawlood, N. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: NOTES ON TROGODERMA SPECIES (COLEOPTERA, DERMESTIDAE) OF IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 1958
      flesch: 75
     summary: Lateral part of bridge joining paramers in male genetalia broader than its transversal part (Fig.11) ………………………... Lateral part of bridge joining paramers about as broad as its transversal part ……………………………………….
    keywords: abdominal; anterior; baghdad; black; broader; brown; club; dark; eye; facets; fig; head; inner; iraq; lateral; long; male; margin; ninth; paramers; punctures; reddish; segments; species; striae; tenth; tergite
       cache: binhm-207.pdf
  plain text: binhm-207.txt

        item: #97 of 297
          id: binhm-208
      author: Mekhlif, Atellah F.
       title: RECORDS OF HOST PLANTS OF PEA LEAF MINER, P1-f YTOMYZA HORTICOLA GOUREAU (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 876
      flesch: 69
     summary: Mus. (2000) 9 (2): 67-70 RECORDS OF HOST PLANTS OF PEA LEAF MINER, P1-f YTOMYZA HORTICOLA GOUREAU (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDE) IN IRAQ Atellah F. Mekhlif Department of Biology, College of Education. Number of host plants of P. hosticola which are recorded in present and preceding studies in Iraq.
    keywords: azawi; bull; compositae; cruciferae; diptera; families; family; goureau; horticola; host; iraq; leaf; mekhlif(1984; monocotyledons; mosul; pea; phytomyza; plants; species; spencer; study; table
       cache: binhm-208.pdf
  plain text: binhm-208.txt

        item: #98 of 297
          id: binhm-209
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Neaimi, Taha M.
       title: BLOOD PARASITES OF TWO BEE-EATERS iN IRAQ
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 2119
      flesch: 63
     summary: Comparing the morphometric measurements of Haemoproteus meropis recorded by Bennett (1978) from Asian and African meropids with those of the present study revealed that the Iraqi specimens are more allied to African ones (table 2), while the differences noted between some morphometric parameters among the specimens of the present study and that reported by Bennett (1978) may be due to, in part, to their presence in different species of host birds. Al - Chalabi Table 1: Bird species, no. of examined and infected birds and percentage of infection.
    keywords: apiaster; baghdad; bee; bennett; birds; blood; blue; cell; eater; european; family; haemoproteus; host; hudaidensis; infected; infection; iraq; length; manwelli; merops; mohammad; new; nov; nucleus; parasite; persian; persicus; sample; species; specimens; study; table; total; width
       cache: binhm-209.pdf
  plain text: binhm-209.txt

        item: #99 of 297
          id: binhm-21
      author: Al-Hashmi, Asmaa Hassan; Al-Safar, H. H.; Augul, Razzaq Shalan
       title: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE ORTHETRUM NEWMAN, 1833 (ODONATA, LIBELLULIDAE) WITH A NEW RECORD SPECIES IN IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 2551
      flesch: 60
     summary: Triangular cell MA : Median arculus VS : Vulvar scale 17 Asmaa Hassan Al-Hashmi et al. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In the present study, an identification key to species was made depending on the morphological characters, and followed by geographical distribution; these species included: O. anceps, O. brunneum, O. sabina, O. taeniolatum, O. chrysostigma and O. trinacria ; the first one is registered as a new record in Iraq. From the other hand, Augul et al. (2016) were re-description of O. chrysostigma (Burmeister, 1839) and referred to it as a new record from Iraq, although previously is none DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.1.0015 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_World 16 Key to the Species of the Orthetrum Newman, 1833 specifically mentioned by Askew (1988); therefore, this paper was conducted to design a key to species under the genus of Orthetrum in Iraq.
    keywords: 2012; 2013; anceps; asmaa; baghdad; cell; chrysostigma; cubital; discoidal; distribution; dragonflies; genus; hashmi; hassan; hind; iraq; key; libellulidae; materials; morphological; newman; o. anceps; o. sabina; o.brunneum; odonata; orthetrum; plate; province; radius; record; sabina; scale; schneider; species; specimens; suture; taeniolatum; trinacria; university; vein; wing
       cache: binhm-21.pdf
  plain text: binhm-21.txt

        item: #100 of 297
          id: binhm-210
      author: Radhi, Flassan HA.; Jan, Sadi K.; Azsiez, Ahmid M.
       title: EFFICIENCY OF AL-RUSTAMITYAH SEWAGE PLANT AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES ON THE POLLUTION OF DIYALA RIVER
        date: 2000-07-01
       words: 2128
      flesch: 71
     summary: One major of pollution is the organic load of final sewage effluents. DISCUSSION The main removal mechanisms for pollutants acrose wastewater treatment plant are solatili,ation.
    keywords: cod; concentration; content; dichromate; effluent; fig; final; gas; grease; high; iraq; metals; no2; oil; organic; percent; plant; pollution; ppm; present; purification; quality; raw; river; samples; sewage; sludge; so4; solids; standard; sulphate; suspended; total; treatment; unit; wastewater
       cache: binhm-210.pdf
  plain text: binhm-210.txt

        item: #101 of 297
          id: binhm-211
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: Hydrophilidae of Iraq (insect , Coleopterws)
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-211.pdf
  plain text: binhm-211.txt

        item: #102 of 297
          id: binhm-213
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Kadhim, F. S.
       title: parasites of the house fly Musca domestica L. (Distera , Muscidae) in Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-213.pdf
  plain text: binhm-213.txt

        item: #103 of 297
          id: binhm-214
      author: Abid, Abd Al-Nabi Jwaied
       title: Effect of juvenile hormone analogue and precoene II on the growth and metamorphosis of house fly Musca domwstica
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-214.pdf
  plain text: binhm-214.txt

        item: #104 of 297
          id: binhm-215
      author: AL-Aciharni, M. A.; AL-Bakri, N. A.
       title: Development of thyroid gland in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. (Cyprinidae)
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-215.pdf
  plain text: binhm-215.txt

        item: #105 of 297
          id: binhm-217
      author: Ali, H. A.
       title: new species of ground beetles (Coleptera : Carabidae) from Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-217.pdf
  plain text: binhm-217.txt

        item: #106 of 297
          id: binhm-218
      author: Al-Rubai, Hadi M.; Al-Azawi, Abdulla F.
       title: Some leaf hopper and a plant hopper with their populations in Abu-Ghraib, Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-218.pdf
  plain text: binhm-218.txt

        item: #107 of 297
          id: binhm-219
      author: Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel A.; Jan, Sadi K.; Al-Amiry, Jabbar A. H.
       title: Grain size and sorting as indicators of depositional environment of ghar formation (late lower Miocene), Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-219.pdf
  plain text: binhm-219.txt

        item: #108 of 297
          id: binhm-22
      author: Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel Abbas
       title: FACIES ANALYSIS AND NEW DISCOVERY OF A MASTODONT FROM INJANA FORMATION (LATE MIOCENE) NEAR THARTHAR LAKE- MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 3347
      flesch: 62
     summary: This study depends on sedimentologic and facies analysis to recognize paleoenvironment and recognize the kinds of vertebrate bone fossils during Late Miocene. Some mastodont species, of order proboscidea were DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.1.0031 32 Facies Analysis and New Discovery of a Mastodont recognized beside 20 types of vertebrate bone fossils within sandstone beds of Injana Formation (Thomas et al., 1981).
    keywords: abbas; analysis; aqeel; area; baghdad; bar; basi; bone; city; claystone; cross; diag; discovery; environment; facies; fine; flood; flow; fluvial; formation; fossils; geological; hills; injana; injana formation; iraq; lake; large; late; mastodont; materials; meandering; miall; middle; miocene; mudstone; nearby; new; north; point; proboscidea; river; sammarraa; sandstone; small; studied; study; sub; surface; tharthar; university; upper; vertebrate; zubaidi; الى
       cache: binhm-22.pdf
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        item: #109 of 297
          id: binhm-220
      author: Hassan, Hassaia F.
       title: Role of Bathyplectes curulionis (Thomson) (Hymenoptera : Ichneumoidae) in controlling alfalfa weevil in central Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-220.pdf
  plain text: binhm-220.txt

        item: #110 of 297
          id: binhm-221
      author: Jan, Sadi K.
       title: Biostratigraphy of shirranish formation, well DD.1 (N. Iraq)
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-221.pdf
  plain text: binhm-221.txt

        item: #111 of 297
          id: binhm-222
      author: Matani, Jameel S.
       title: Insects associated with inflorescence rot disease of date in Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-222.pdf
  plain text: binhm-222.txt

        item: #112 of 297
          id: binhm-223
      author: Mekhlif, Atallah F.
       title: Records of some leaf miners of Anthomylidae, (Diptera) and their host plants in Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-223.pdf
  plain text: binhm-223.txt

        item: #113 of 297
          id: binhm-224
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: Helminth parasites of the kestrel Falco tinnunculus L. 1758 in Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-224.pdf
  plain text: binhm-224.txt

        item: #114 of 297
          id: binhm-225
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: Species the soft tck genus Argas (Acarina ,Ixodoidea) in Iraq
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-225.pdf
  plain text: binhm-225.txt

        item: #115 of 297
          id: binhm-23
      author: Shugran, Ahmed Hamed Mahde; Augul, Razzaq Shalan; Al-Khesraji, Talib Owaid
       title: LIST OF INSECTS ASSOCIATED WITH MACROFUNGI IN TIKRIT CITY, SALAHADIN GOVERNORATE, IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 3889
      flesch: 52
     summary: Zootaxa, 1755: 35–46. Martin, M. M. 1979. Augul, R. S., Al-Saffar, H. H., Ali, H. B. and Abdul-Rassoul, M. S. 2015.
    keywords: ahmed; alam; antennae; anterior; available; beetles; body; british; cis; coleoptera; color; diagnosis; difsha; diptera; distribution; district; dorsal; et al; europe; families; family; farm; fauna; fungus; genera; genus; hackston; hamed; history; identification; insects; iran; iraq; key; larvae; length; list; london; macrofungi; mahde; male; margin; materials; museum; mycetophilidae; natural; north; plate; pronotum; research; shugran; small; species; specimens; staphylinidae; tikrit; university; ventral; view
       cache: binhm-23.pdf
  plain text: binhm-23.txt

        item: #116 of 297
          id: binhm-230
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: INSECT PESTS INFESTING ANIMAL MUSEUM COLLECTIONS IN IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-230.pdf
  plain text: binhm-230.txt

        item: #117 of 297
          id: binhm-231
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Ali, H. A.
       title: SOME CHRYSOMELIDAE ( COLEOPTERA ) FROM IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-231.pdf
  plain text: binhm-231.txt

        item: #118 of 297
          id: binhm-233
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.; Ali, H. A.
       title: NOTES ON SCOLECOPHIDIANS (BLIND SNARES) REPT1LIA SERPENTES, OF IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-233.pdf
  plain text: binhm-233.txt

        item: #119 of 297
          id: binhm-234
      author: Ali, H. A.
       title: ACUPALPUS WLESOPOTAMTCUS SP. NOV. (COLEOPTERA: CARARIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-234.pdf
  plain text: binhm-234.txt

        item: #120 of 297
          id: binhm-235
      author: El-Behadli, Ali Hussain
       title: PATHOGENIC FUNGI IN PEAT MOSS AND SOIL AND THEIR IMPACTION ON COVERED FARM VEGETAB¬LE CROPS
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-235.pdf
  plain text: binhm-235.txt

        item: #121 of 297
          id: binhm-236
      author: Hassan, Kadhim S.; Matani, Jameel S.
       title: TWO PRIMITIVE ORIBATIDS: FIRST RECORD IN IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-236.pdf
  plain text: binhm-236.txt

        item: #122 of 297
          id: binhm-238
      author: Mahmood, Souhaila H.; Al-Rubaii, Khalaff; Aldulaimi, Sabah I.
       title: SOME ACARINE ECTOPARASITES ON BATS IN MIDDLE IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-238.pdf
  plain text: binhm-238.txt

        item: #123 of 297
          id: binhm-24
      author: Augul, Razzaq Shalan
       title: STUDY ON DIVERSITY OF BEES (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA) FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 6270
      flesch: 58
     summary: Global distribution: Iraq (Derwesh, 1965); Europe, North Africa, Turkey, China, Nepal, India and Uzbekistan (Huan–li and Tadauchi, 2008). Andrena vetula Lepeletier, 1841 Global distribution: Iraq (Derwesh, 1965); Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt and Libya (Grace, 2010).
    keywords: 2014; 2017; 2018; africa; algeria; andrena; anthophora; apidae; apoidea; ascher; asia; augul; available; baghdad; bees; central; china; coelioxys; cyprus; derwesh; different; ebmer; egypt; et al; eucera; europe; fabricius; families; fauna; france; genus; global distribution; grace; greece; halictidae; halictus; hawizeh; hymenoptera; india; iran; iraq; israel; jordan; journal; khalaf; lasioglossum; latreille; lebanon; lepeletier; libya; list; materials; maysan; megachile; megachilidae; morawitz; morocco; new; ni'aaj; north; omar; pakistan; pauly; pickering; province; rasmont; razzaq; shalan; smith; spain; species; specimens; study; syria; turkey; turkmenistan; umm; university; warncke; wasit; xylocopa
       cache: binhm-24.pdf
  plain text: binhm-24.txt

        item: #124 of 297
          id: binhm-240
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: HAEMOPROTEUS BURHINUSA NEW SPECIES FROM THE STONE CURLEW, BU RHINUS OEDICN EMUS SAHARAE (REICHENOW) IN IRAQ
        date: 1996-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-240.pdf
  plain text: binhm-240.txt

        item: #125 of 297
          id: binhm-243
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A New Species of Systole Walker (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae)
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-243.pdf
  plain text: binhm-243.txt

        item: #126 of 297
          id: binhm-244
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: CHALCIDOID (HYMENOPTERA.) PARASITES OF THE BRUCHID BEETLES IN IRAQ WITH A DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES)
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-244.pdf
  plain text: binhm-244.txt

        item: #127 of 297
          id: binhm-246
      author: Al-Alawy, Sadi A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Al-Azawi, A. F.
       title: DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES OF TERMITES (INSECTA, ISOPTERA) FROM IRAQ
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-246.pdf
  plain text: binhm-246.txt

        item: #128 of 297
          id: binhm-248
      author: Ali, H. A.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Swail, M. A.
       title: SYSTEMATIC LIST OF COCCINELLIDAE RECORDED FOR IRAQ
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-248.pdf
  plain text: binhm-248.txt

        item: #129 of 297
          id: binhm-25
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.; Hadi, Hind D.
       title: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF REPTILIAN FAUNA OF BASRAH, SOUTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 3630
      flesch: 64
     summary: Afrasiab et al. (2016) described Dolichophis mesopotamicus, as a new species of the same genus from upper Mesopotamia, so the Dolichophis population of Basrah province requires more collection and more taxonomic study. This situation gave Basrah province a topographic specific opportunity for raising its own faunal diversity including reptiles; in this study Basrah province was divided into four main zones: the cities and orchards, marshes and wetlands (sabkha), the true dessert, the seashore and Shat Al-Arab.
    keywords: 1989a; 1992; afrasiab; afrasiab et; ali; arabia; area; authors; baghdad; basrah; basrah province; black; boulenger; checklist; collection; colubridae; common; desert; dorsal; et al; family; fauna; history; inhrcm; iraq; journal; leviton; lizards; mohamad; morgani; museum; natural; new; north; plate; province; rastegar; reptiles; reptilian; research; rows; rumaila; saman; scales; sea; snake; south; species; specific; specimens; squamata; stenodactylus; study; turtles; university; west
       cache: binhm-25.pdf
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        item: #130 of 297
          id: binhm-252
      author: Baqir, Abdul W.
       title: MEDIUM OPTIMIZATION FOR BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND PROTEIN CONTENT OF CANDIDA UTILES K50
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-252.pdf
  plain text: binhm-252.txt

        item: #131 of 297
          id: binhm-255
      author: Hassan, Kadhim S.
       title: THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE HOUSE DUST MITE DERMATOPHAGOIDES PTERONYSSINUS TROUESSART 1897 (ACARI : PYROGLYPHIDAE)
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-255.pdf
  plain text: binhm-255.txt

        item: #132 of 297
          id: binhm-259
      author: abdul-Wahab, Wail; Ibraheem, Naima; Shaker, Parween
       title: NATURAL ENEMIES OF WHITEFLIES IN IRAQ
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
       cache: binhm-259.pdf
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        item: #133 of 297
          id: binhm-26
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: FIRST RECORD OF AENASIUS ARIZONENSIS (GIRAULT, 1915) (HYMENOPTERA, ENCYRTIDAE), A PARASITOID OF PHENACOCCUS SOLENOPSIS TINSLY, 1898 (HEMIPTERA, PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 2494
      flesch: 52
     summary: Preliminary studies on field parasitisation and biology of solenopsis mealybug parasitoid Aenasius bambawalei Hayat, (Encyrtidae:Hymenoptera). ABSTRACT This article reports the first record of Aenasius arizonensis (Girault, 1915) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) parasitizing the recently introduced species of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsly (Hemiptera, Psedococcidae) infesting Lantana camara L. (Verbeneceae) as well as other ornamental plants in Baghdad province, Iraq.
    keywords: abdul; aenasius; arizonensis; baghdad; bambawalei; camara; cotton; encyrtidae; et al; female; girault; hayat; hemiptera; host; hymenoptera; iraq; lantana; long; mealybug; new; noyes; parasitoid; phenacoccus; phenacoccus solenopsis; plants; portulaca; pseudococcidae; rassoul; record; solenopsis; species; tinsley; verbenaceae
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        item: #134 of 297
          id: binhm-260
      author: Al-Jabery, Ibrahim A. R.
       title: New Records And Some Notes On The Broad Bean Root Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Hammam Al-Alil
        date: 1999-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
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        item: #135 of 297
          id: binhm-261
      author: Al-Maliky, Sadika K.; Al-lzzi, Mohammed A. J.
       title: APANTELES ANGALETI (MUSEBECK). HYMENOPTERA BRACONIDAE A NEW RECORD SPECIES IN IRAQ
        date: 1990-07-01
       words: 3
      flesch: 119
     summary: Full page photo
    keywords: photo
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        item: #136 of 297
          id: binhm-268
      author: Al-Saffar, Hanaa H.
       title: REVISION OF THE FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) IN IRAQ
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 2926
      flesch: 63
     summary: The aim of this study is to survey and make to revision the genera and species of Chloropidae fauna of Iraq. Revision of Chloropidae of the collection of B. A. Gimmerthal and a check- list of Latvian Chloropidae (Diptera).
    keywords: 2002; 2013; 2015; baghdad; black; body; characters; chloropidae; deeming; dhafer; diagnostic; diptera; distribution; elachiptera; entomology; et al; eye; families; family; fauna; flies; frit; genera; genus; global; grass; hanaa; insects; iran; iraq; journal; key; khameneh; meigen; meromyza; museum; nartshuk; new; oscinella; peninsula; records; research; revision; saffar; species; specimens; subfamilies; yellow
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        item: #137 of 297
          id: binhm-269
      author: Khamees, N. R.; Adday, T. K.; Abed, J. M.
       title: OCCURRENCE AND REDESCRIPTION OF THRYSSA SETIROSTRIS (BROUSSONET, 1782) (CLUPIFORMES, ENGRAULIDAE) FROM IRAQI MARINE WATER
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 3096
      flesch: 77
     summary: In most Thryssa species the first supramaxilla is minute or lost while the second supramaxilla is prominent (Ganga, 2015), those with or without first supramaxilla, and the level of tip of snout with a line drawn through mid-eye as in Plate 1, comprises some species including T. setirostris (Whitehead et al., 1988), T. setirostris differ from other species in this group by having very long maxilla. The identification of Thryssa species is usually based on combination of some characters such as the length of maxilla which may either being short (reach the preopercular), or medium (reach gill slits), or long (reach base of pectoral fins), or some even very long (reach pelvic fin base or beyond) (Whitehead et al., 1988).
    keywords: 2013; 2015; anal; arabian; base; body; broussonet; caudal; characters; depth; dorsal; dorsal fin; engraulidae; et al; fin; fishes; gulf; head; i+12; identification; iraq; jaw; kuwait; length; long; marine; maxilla; occurrence; pauly; pectoral; pelvic; pre; present; rays; setirostris; species; specimens; stan; standard; study; thryssa; total
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        item: #138 of 297
          id: binhm-27
      author: Abed, Ibrahim J.; Abdulhasan, Ghusoon A.; Najem, Ali M.
       title: GENOTYPE VERSUS PHENOTYPE TO DETERMINE THE DEFINITIVE IDENTIFICATION OF THE GENERA CHLORELLA BEIJERINCK, 1890 (CHLORELLACEAE) AND COELASTRELLA CHODAT, 1922 (SCENDESMACEAE)
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 3211
      flesch: 49
     summary: Chloroplast parietal cup or merely plate, with or without a pyrenoid; this small alga may be confused with species of Chlorococcum, a soil or subaerial genus and it is very simalr also to many other unicellular coccoid green algae and may be confused with motionless zoospores of some genera. In another study, George et al. (2014) demonstrated several changes in shape and size of cells growing in culture medium under 150 mmol photons; Chokshi et al.(2015) have recorded that cells morphology varied due to the introduction of glucose to algae culture medium and the size of these cells increased 1-2 folds regardless of microalgae species.
    keywords: 18s; abed; algae; amplification; analysis; beijerinck; bootstrap; cell; characteristics; chlorella; chlorophyta; chodat; classification; coccoid; coccoid green; coelastrella; conditions; definitive; dna; environmental; et al; freshwater; genbank; genera; genotype; genus; green; green algae; hegewald; ibrahim; identification; iraq; isolates; krauss; light; medium; molecular; morphological; morphology; new; pcr; phenotype; phylogenetic; rrna; scenedesmaceae; sequences; shape; shihira; size; sorokiniana; species; specimens; studies; study; value; vulgaris
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        item: #139 of 297
          id: binhm-271
      author: Ali, Mansour Jadaan; Abd Alfatlawi, Monyer Abdulameir; Karawan, Azhar Chafat
       title: MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND PHYLOGENETIC-TREE ANALYSIS OF MONIEZIA SPECIES FROM SHEEP IN AL-DIWANIYAH CITY
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 2551
      flesch: 69
     summary: To study the evolution history of Moniezia species in the city of Diwaniyah, Iraq, the present study was initiated to evaluate the identity matching or mismatching of the city species with global species that belonging to this genus. Genetic characterization of Moniezia species in Senegal and Ethiopia.
    keywords: 18s; al r; artial; city; diwaniyah; expansa; genus; gland; identification; infestation; intestines; iraq; iso; journal; late; m al; m o; molecular; moniezia; n e; o n; parasitology; pcr; phylogenetic; r n; rib; seq; sequencing; sheep; species; spp; study; tapeworms; tree; veterinary
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        item: #140 of 297
          id: binhm-272
      author: Abdul-Ameer, Kefah Naser; Atwan, Fatima Khalaf
       title: RECORDING OF TWO SPECIES OF THE GENUS DIPARTIELLA (RAABE, 1959) STEIN, 1961 (CLIOPHORA: TRICHODINIDAE) FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ FROM GILLS OF THE COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 1934
      flesch: 63
     summary: More than 300 trichodinid ciliophoran species, representing 11 genera have been reported from the gills, skin, fins, urinary bladder as well as reproductive system of different fish species in the world (Asmat, 2014; Özer et al., 2015). Differential diagnosis of the genera in the family Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) with the description of a new genus ectoparasitic on freshwater fish from southern Africa.
    keywords: 1989; adhesive; baghdad; bandyopadhyay; basson; blade; carpio; ciliophora; denticles; description; diameter; dipartiella; disc; fishes; genus; gills; indiana; iraq; kazubski; measurements; mitra; parasites; raabe; record; river; saha; species; specimens; stein; tigris; trichodinidae; van
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        item: #141 of 297
          id: binhm-273
      author: Ali, Hayder Badry; Kamal, Ruia Safwan
       title: FAUNISTIC REVIEW OF THE GENUS CHAITOPHORUS KOCH, 1854 (APHIDIDAE, CHAITOPHORINAE, CHAITOPHORINI) WITH NEW RECORD SPECIES FOR IRAQ APHID FAUNA
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 2055
      flesch: 62
     summary: During the current investigation, four species of the genus Chaitophorus Koch have been recorded to Iraq aphid fauna; the records information for these species is compared with previous checklists as above in addition to our collection; the key to the species of this genus is designed as follows: Key to Chaitophorus species on Iraq popular trees (apterous viviparae in spring): Most of the species of the tribe Chaitophorini are monoecious holocyclic and infest plant families which belong to Salicaceae (Populus and Salix) and Aceraceae (Blackman and Eastop, 1994), there is a difficulty to distinguish between species of Chaitophorinae based on their morphological characteristics, although the tribe Chaitophorini has clear morphological differences between genera; separating between Chaitophorus species using morphology has always been problematic because of the fact that the morphological differences between species within these genera are relatively slight (Hille Ris Lambers, 1960; Pintera, 1987; Zhu et al., 2017).
    keywords: ali; antennal; aphid; aphididae; baghdad; base; blackman; body; chaitophorinae; chaitophorus; distribution; eastop; fauna; genus; green; hairs; hemiptera; hind; homoptera; iraq; koch; long; new; pale; pintera; populialbae; review; segment; species; tarsus
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        item: #142 of 297
          id: binhm-274
      author: Al-Rawi, Altaf; Alwash, Bushra M. J.; Al-Essa, Nagham E.; Hassan, Fikrat M.
       title: A NEW RECORD OF COELASTRELLA TERRESTRIS (REISIGL) HEGEWALD & N. HANAGATA, 2002 (SPHAEROPLEALES, SCENEDESMACEAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 2685
      flesch: 59
     summary: 6Mo7O24.4H2O 0.028 ZnSO4.7H2O 0.224 CuSO4.5H2O 0.08 COCl2.6H2O 0.0004 H3BO3 0.288 9 Na2 SiO3 5.7 156 A new record of Coelastrella terrestris 158 A new record of Coelastrella terrestris Diagram (1): Phylogenetic tree of Coelastrella terrestris based on 18S rRNA gene sequences conferred by GeneBank data base, aligned together with algae available in the NCBI were analyzed and aligned through BLAST from NCBI using the Neighbor-Joining Analyses of 532 bp of corresponding position of 18S rRNA gene sequence.
    keywords: 18s; algae; altaf; analysis; baghdad; chlorella; classification; coelastrella; dna; et al; gene; genus; hanagata; hassan; hegewald; identification; iraq; isolated; light; microscope; molecular; ncbi; new; number; pcr; phylogenetic; rawi; record; reisigl; ribs; river; rrna; scenedesmaceae; science; sediment; sequence; similarity; soil; species; studies; study; terrestris; tschaikner; uzunov
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        item: #143 of 297
          id: binhm-275
      author: Al-Faisal, Abbas J.; Mutlak, Falah M.
       title: SURVEY OF THE MARINE FISHES IN IRAQ
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 3265
      flesch: 4
     summary: A survey of fish species in the Iraqi marine waters was carried out for the period from November 2014 to March 2018. Key words: Checklist, fish species, Iraq, marine waters, survey.
    keywords: 1995; abbas; abe; ali; arabian; arabian gulf; assemblage; basrah; bishop; bleeker; bloch; carangidae; carangoides; carpenter; cuvier; day; different; dussumieri; epinephelus; et al; faisal; falah; families; fish; fish species; fishes; fishing; forsskål; gulf; haemulidae; hamilton; http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=2100; http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1351; hussain; ichthyofauna; iraqi; iraqi marine; j. al; khor; kuronuma; lacepède; linnaeus; list; lutjanus; mahdi; marine; marine fishes; marine waters; mohamed; mutlak; naama; nets; northwest; number; order; period; pomadasys; present; randall; river; rüppell; schneider; serranidae; shatt; sparidae; species; studies; study; survey; thryssa; valenciennes; waters; younis; zubair
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        item: #144 of 297
          id: binhm-276
      author: Al-khazali, Azhar Mohammed; Najim, Shurouq Abdullah
       title: FIRST RECORDS OF PHOLCIDAE (ARACHNIDA, ARANEAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 1836
      flesch: 64
     summary: A. doriae could be a common species in southern Iraq, found in different regions of two provinces and maybemore widely distributed across Iraq and other neighbour countries. The genus Artema was described by Walckenaer (1837) from a single species, and it currently encompasses eight species most of them distributed from northern Africa to the Middle East including A. doriae.
    keywords: abdullah; araneae; artema; azhar; basrah; catalog; dhi; doriae; families; family; history; huber; iraq; khazali; length; mohammed; museum; najim; new; pholcidae; qar; records; regions; shurouq; southern; species; specimens; spiders; view; world
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        item: #145 of 297
          id: binhm-277
      author: Al-Jaberi, Mohanad H.; Al-Dabbas, Moutaz A.; Jaber, Munaf Q.
       title: MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF CORAL REEF IN IRAQI MARINE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NORTH PART OF ARABIAN GULF
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 5691
      flesch: 62
     summary: There are some special pattern of distribution for major and trace elements in coral reef area based on calcium content. The interesting in the geochemical analysis of marine sediments in coral reef area is the larger percentages of calcium oxide than the other calcium contents in Iraqi marine sediments; Al-Jaberi (2015) gave important information about the content of major and trace elements in Iraqi marine sediments; stated that calcium oxide range in these sediments between 13.1-23%.
    keywords: 2013; 2015; al2o3; arabian; arabian gulf; aragonite; area; basrah; burt; calcite; calcium; cao; carbonate; chlorite; clay; communities; composition; content; coral; coral reefs; distribution; elements; et al; fe2o3; geochemistry; gulf; high; iraqi; iraqi marine; jaberi; journal; k2o; magnesium; main; major; map; marine; marine sediments; mean; menella; mgo; mineralogy; minerals; na2o; octocoral; oxide; p2o5; phengite; pini; quartz; range; reefs; science; sea; sediments; silica; sio2; site; species; specimens; study; table; talc; tio2; trace; university; v2o5; water
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        item: #146 of 297
          id: binhm-278
      author: Thanh, Phi Truong; Thinh, Phi Hong; Ha, Nguyen Viet
       title: ROCK SLOPE FAILURE BLOCKS AND THEIR RELATION TO TECTONIC ACTIVITY: A CASE STUDY IN 3B HIGHWAY, XUATHOA AREA, BACKAN PROVINCE, VIETNAM
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 4837
      flesch: 66
     summary: Method of slope failure analysis The analyses of plane failure, wedge failure, toppling failure and circular failure were carried out by Hoek and Bray’s application (2004), based on the fracture orientation; the analytical results will indicate the types of plane failure, wedge failure, toppling failure and circular failure on the rock slope surface as shown in the figures below. Recently, the other authors of Vietnam have http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0207 208 Rock Slope Failure Blocks and their Relation developed the Block Theory of Goodman and Shi (1985) to analyze slope failure based on fracture orientation and slope surface direction (Nguyen and Phi, 2014).
    keywords: 3th; activity; analytical; application; area; backan; backan province; bk-72; blocks; bray; d1ml2; diagram; direction; et al; failure; failure blocks; fault; fracture; highway; hoek; map; nguyen; number; orientation; percentage; plane failure; province; red; relation; results; river; rock; rock slope; sites; slope; slope failure; statistical; study; surface; survey; survey sites; system; t. t.; tectonic; vietnam; vietnamese; wedge failure; xuathoa; xuathoa area
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        item: #147 of 297
          id: binhm-28
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: COLOR VARIATION OF STREPTOPELIA DECAOCTO (AVIS, COLUMBIDAE) WITH SOME NOTES ON ENDOPARASITES
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 1952
      flesch: 65
     summary: Nature Iraq and Birdlife international (Edit.), 284 pp. Raillietina echinobothrida (Megnin,1881) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea) from the house sparrow Passer domesticus biblicus Hartret, 1881 collected in Baghdad city, central Iraq.
    keywords: afrasiab; baghdad; birds; black; bulletin; collared; collection; color; dark; decaocto; different; dorsal; dove; echinobothrida; face; history; iraq; light; mohammad; museum; natural; north; northern; parasite; population; race; raillietina; saman; south; specimens; streptopelia; study; variation; ventral; white
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        item: #148 of 297
          id: binhm-29
      author: Zaid, Nazih Wayes
       title: SEASONAL CHANGES ON EPIDIDYMAL HISTOLOGY AND TESTOSTERONE RECEPTORS IN IRAQI DOGS
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 3100
      flesch: 56
     summary: The length of stereocilia also exhibits significant difference (P<0.01) between caput and corpus during winter, as well as, summer season was decrease significantly (P<0.01) than other seasons in dogs epididymis (Tab. 3). The study concluded that there were seasonal variations in dogs' epididymis being highest reproductive activity during spring and lowest during summer.
    keywords: activity; arrows; autumn; caput; cauda; cells; changes; coat; corpus; decrease; diameters; differences; different; dogs; epididymis; epithelial; error; h&e; height; histology; iraq; july; letters; luminal; march; means; muscular; numbers; p<0.01; principal; receptors; reproductive; seasonal; seasons; section; segments; significant; similar; small; spring; standard; stereocilia; study; summer; testosterone; total; winter; zaid; خالل
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        item: #149 of 297
          id: binhm-30
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Hussain, Amer M.
       title: RESEARCH NOTES ON RECORDING SOME RARE VERTEBRATES FROM KURDISTAN, IRAQ
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 3055
      flesch: 64
     summary: Nature Iraq, Sulaimani, Kurdistan-Iraq, 11pp. Nature Iraq, 2013.
    keywords: 2013; 2015; a.s.l; afrasiab; alpine; baghdad; birds; black; body; bulletin; chukar; collection; color; east; ecozone; erbil; erminea; et al; halgurd; helgen; history; hyla; iraq; kurdistan; mammals; mountain; museum; mustela; natural; north; notes; picata; present; rare; record; reid; research; river; saman; savignyi; sheikhly; south; species; stoat; tail; tip; university; vertebrates; weasel; white
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        item: #150 of 297
          id: binhm-307
      author: Adday, Thamir K.; Jassim, Abdul Al-Amer R.; Al-Waely, Akeel A. A.
       title: RECORD OF THE BARNACLE OCTOLASMIS ANGULATA (AURIVILLIUS, 1894) FROM THE GILLS OF THE CRAB PORTUNUS SEGNIS (FORSKÅL, 1775) OFF IRAQI MARINE WATERS
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 3484
      flesch: 63
     summary: The current study represents the first record of the barnacle O. angulata in the Arabian Gulf. The present study represents the first record of the barnacle species O. angulata that found attached on the gill crab P. segnis off the Iraqi waters of the Arabian Gulf.
    keywords: 2017; adday; angulata; arabian; barnacle; basrah; biology; capitular; carina; cirripedia; crabs; crustaceans; distribution; et al; forskål; gill; gulf; ihwan; iraq; jeffries; journal; length; marine; mean; octolasmis; plates; portunus; present; record; region; science; scutum; segnis; shape; species; specimens; study; university; voris; waters; width
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        item: #151 of 297
          id: binhm-308
      author: Al-Helli, Ammar M. S.; Ali, Atheer H.; Resen, Amjad K.
       title: FIRST RECORD OF SOLOSTAMENIDES PAUCITESTICULATUS KRITSKY & ÖKTENER, 2015 (MONOGENOIDEA, MICROCOTYLIDAE) FROM GILLS OF ABU MULLET PLANILIZA ABU (HECKEL, 1843) FROM EUPHRATES RIVER OF SAMAWA CITY, SOUTHERN IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 3597
      flesch: 63
     summary: Fish taxonomy followed Coad (2010) and the common and scientific name of fish species were followed Froese and Pauly (2018). During extensive survey of parasites of freshwater fishes belong to ten families from two stations along Euphrates River near Samawa city, Al-Muthanna province, southwestern Iraq, unknown microcotylid specimens were detected from gills of P. abu in both stations.
    keywords: 2017; abu; agriculture; ali; arabic; asmar; atrium; basrah; city; clamps; college; description; diyala; et al; euphrates; fishes; freshwater; genital; haptor; heckel; helli; iraq; iraqensis; kritsky; mhaisen; microcotyle; microcotylidae; monogenoidea; mullet; nasiri; number; parasites; parasitic; paucitesticulatus; planiliza; province; record; river; solostamenides; south; species; specimens; stations; thesis; tigris; turkey; university; öktener
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        item: #152 of 297
          id: binhm-309
      author: Al-Zaidy, Aiad Ali Hussien
       title: MICROFACIES ANALYSIS AND BASIN DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENOMANIAN - EARLY TURONIAN SEQUENCE IN THE RAFAI, NOOR AND HALFAYA OIL FIELDS, SOUTHEASTERN IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 3427
      flesch: 53
     summary: 251 Aiad Ali Hussien Al-Zaidy Plate (1): The major microfacies of Mishrif Formation in the studied sections; (A) Basinal facies, with abundant of Calcispheres (XPL), 255 Aiad Ali Hussien Al-Zaidy Stratigraphic Cenomanian- early Turonian sequence: The Cenomanian-early Turonian Megasequence started by transgressive system tract (Ahmadi Formation), and terminated in the high stand system tract (Mishrif Formation); the studied sequence is subdivided into three main cycles as coarsening upward cycles.
    keywords: ahmadi; aiad; ali; analysis; area; association; basin; basinal; biostrome; carbonate; cenomanian; change; cycle; depositional; depth; development; diagram; diags; early; environment; facies; foraminifera; formation; grains; high; hussien; iraq; marine; microfacies; mishrif; mishrif formation; noor-1; open; plate; posamentier; rudist; rudistid; rumaila; sediments; sequence; shallow; shoal; southeastern; stage; stratigraphic; studied; study; succession; system; tectonic; tract; turonian; unit; water; wells; zaidy
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        item: #153 of 297
          id: binhm-31
      author: Al-malo, Iman M.; Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: HOST PLANTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SOME WHITEFLIES SPECIES (HEMIPTERA, ALEYRODIDAE) IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 1955
      flesch: 65
     summary: (=T. rara Signh, 1931) Materials Examined:43 pupal case, Baghdad, 4, 9.IV.1988 on Zizyphus spina-christi (Linne.) Wild. The infected leaves by the whitefly were examined by a binocular dissecting microscope to distinguish the pupal case with a fine needle, pupal cases were mounted on slides according to Bink (1979), and examined under a compound microscope by using an ocular micrometer to measure length of the insect.
    keywords: abdul; aleyrodidae; asteraceae; baghdad; bemisia; case; case baghdad; citrus; hosny; host; iraq; karbala; leaves; linne; malvaceae; materials; mound; plants; priesner; pupal; pupal case; rassoul; rosa; rosaceae; rutaceae; solanaceae; species; trialeurodes; whiteflies; wild
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        item: #154 of 297
          id: binhm-310
      author: Albushabaa, Suhad Hameed H.; Al-Zurfi, Sadiq Kadhum Lafta; Tsear, Anam Ali
       title: BIODIVERSITY STUDY OF ZOOPLANKTON IN SELECTED BAHR Al-NAJAF DEPRESSION, NAJAF GOVERNORATE, IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 4393
      flesch: 64
     summary: R R R R R A A Ac A A Cyclops navus - - R R - - - Ac A A Diaptomus sp - - - R - - - Ac - - Diaptomus gracilis R - - R - Ac - - A - Diaptomus sarsi R R - - - A A - - - Ectocyclops sp. R R R R R A A Ac Ac Ac Ergasilus sp. - R - - - - Ac - - - Eucyclops agalis R - R - - Ac - A - - Eucyclops sp. R R R R R Ac Ac A Ac A Nauplii stage (Lang, 1980)
    keywords: abundance; abundant; ac ac; albushabaa; april; aquatic; area; august; bahr; bahr al; biodiversity; cladocera; community; constancy; copepoda; copepodite; current; cyclops; daphnia; density; depression; diagram; diversity; environmental; et al; factors; food; group; harpacticoid; hexarthra; highest; ind./m; index; iraq; journal; lake; march; mira; najaf; nauplii; new; number; period; r ac; r la; r r; recorded; relative; results; river; rotifera; shannon; site; sp r; species; study; taxa; total; uniformity; value; water; zooplankton; النجف
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        item: #155 of 297
          id: binhm-311
      author: Abdulzahra, Ameer Ibrahim
       title: TWO NEW RECORDS OF THE GENUS APHODIUS ILLIGE, 1798 (COLEOPTERA: APHODIIDAE) IN IRAQTWO NEW RECORDS OF THE GENUS APHODIUS ILLIGE, 1798 (COLEOPTERA: APHODIIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 1683
      flesch: 58
     summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS Many specimens of genus Aphodius species were collected from agricultural regions where livestock are represent (Presence of dung) from different regions in the middle of Iraq (Babylon, Najaf and Karbala) by light trap containing ethyl alcohol (concentration of about 70%). Species of the subgenus Bodilus (genus Aphodius) from Russia and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
    keywords: abdulzahra; aedeagus; akhmetova; ameer; aphodiidae; aphodius; babylon; beetles; bodilus; coleoptera; dellacasa; derwesh; dung; elytron; entomological; frolov; genus; ibrahim; ictericus; iraq; larvae; lateral; male; new; records; regions; research; scarabaeidae; scarabaeoidea; species; view; vittatus
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        item: #156 of 297
          id: binhm-314
      author: Sheyaa, Fatima Abd Razak; Abdul-Ameer, Kefah Naser
       title: RECORD OF GYRODACTYLUS BYCHOWSKIANUS BOGOLEPOVA, 1950 (MONOGENEA, GYRODACTYLIDAE) FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ FROM GILLS OF THE CYPRINID FISH ARABIBARBUS GRYBUS
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 1502
      flesch: 58
     summary: Therefore, more surveys on fish parasites are needed to identify more species and to match the growing information on the parasitic fauna of freshwater fishes of Iraq. 289 Fatima Abd Razak Sheyaa and Kefah Naser Abdul-Ameer In Iraq, many species belonging to the genus Gyrodactylus were so far reported from freshwater fishes from various water bodies, among which some were reported from A. grypus; the following is list of these species with the mention of only the first record for each Gyrodactylus species from A. grypus: Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1832 from Diyala River (Ali et al., 1986), Gyrodactylus markevitschi Kulakovskaya, 1952 from the Euphrates River in Al-Musaib City (Al-Sa’adi, 2007), Gyrodactylus sprostonae Ling, 1962 and Gyrodactylus tincae Malmberg,1957 from Al-Graiat region at Tigris River at Baghdad province (Abdul-Ameer and Atwan, 2017), with the present record of G. bychowskianus, five of Gyrodactylus species so far reported from A. grypus in Iraq and the number of Gyrodactylus species from fishes of Iraq so far reaches 52 species in comparison with 25 Gyrodactylus species which were known from fishes of Iraq till 2013 according to Mhaisen and Abdul-Ameer (2013).
    keywords: abdul; ameer; arabibarbus; baghdad; bakke; bogolepova; bychowskianus; fishes; freshwater; genus; gills; grypus; gyrodactylidae; gyrodactylus; iraq; monogenea; nordmann; parasites; present; record; river; species; tigris
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        item: #157 of 297
          id: binhm-315
      author: Mhaisen, Furhan T.; Al-Mayali, Hadi M. H.; Al-Abodi, Hiba R. J.
       title: CHECKLISTS OF PARASITES OF FISHES OF AL-DIWANIYAH PROVINCE, IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 10656
      flesch: 62
     summary: Checklists of fish parasites of Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province, Iraq. Checklists of fish parasites of Babylon province of Iraq, exclusive of farm fishes.
    keywords: abdul; abu; acanthocephala; acheilognathi; addition; arabic; argulus; babylon; baghdad; biological; c. carpio; c. luteus; carasobarbus; carpio; cestode; checklists; ciliophora; class; college; contracaecum; crustacea; cyprinacea; cyprinus; dactylogyrus; diplostomum; diwaniyah; domerguei; ergasilus; et al; extensus; family; farm; fauna; fish; fish host; fish species; fishes; following; gbif; genus; gills; groups; grypus; host; host species; intestinalis; intestine; iraq; jadoaa; journal; lernaea; luteus; macrostomum; mahi; mesopotamichthys; mhaisen; molitrix; monogenea; myxobolus; names; nematoda; neoechinorhynchus; order; parasite species; parasites; parasitic; pelusius; phylum; planiliza; province; record; research; river; scheme; science; shakir; sharpeyi; skin; species; systematic; tigris; time; trichodina; unidentified; university; vorax; waaly; worms; xanthopterus; zillii
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        item: #158 of 297
          id: binhm-316
      author: Akrawi, Halgurd Rashed Ismael; Mahmoud, Talal Tahir
       title: A SURVEY OF WEEVILS (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONOIDEA) FROM SOME LOCALITES OF KURDISTAN REGION- IRAQ, WITH NEW RECORDS TO THE ENTOMOFAUNA OF IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 5239
      flesch: 44
     summary: Subfamily: Apioninae Schoenherr, 1823 Tribe: Apionini Schoenherr, 1823 Apion frumentarium (Linnaeus, 1758) Materials examined: Duhok: Sumel, June and July 2016, on Rumex crispus. Tribe: Aspidapiini Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Aspidapion radiolus (Marsham, 1802) Materials examined: Duhok :Atrish ; Sulaymaniyah :Dukan, July 2016 and 2017, on Malva neglecta, Alcea setosa and A. kurdica.
    keywords: albania; algeria; alonso; april; armenia; austria; azerbaijan; beating; belgium; bosnia; britain; bulgaria; coleoptera; collecting; croatia; curculionidae; curculionoidea; cyprus; czech; distribution; duhok; erbil; european; france; general; general distribution; georgia; germany; great; greece; hand; herzegovina; hungary; iran; iraq; italy; jordan; june; kazakhstan; kurdistan; lebanon; luxembourg; macedonia; malta; materials; methods; moldavia; morocco; net; netherlands; palaearctic; picking; poland; portugal; record; republic; romania; russia; serbia; slovakia; slovenia; spain; species; sweeping; switzerland; syria; tribe; tunisia; turkey; ukraine; weevils; zarazaga
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        item: #159 of 297
          id: binhm-317
      author: Afrasiab, Saman R.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.; Hadi, Hind D.; Mohamad, Sarbaz Ibrahim
       title: REVIEW OF OPISTHOGLYPHOUS SNAKES (REPTILIA, OPHIDIA ) OF IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 2411
      flesch: 67
     summary: Snakes and snake bite in Iraq. The study depended on a collection of opisthoglyphous snakes of the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad (INHRCM); the Kurdistan Natural History Museum, University of Salahaddin, Erbil province, Gafoor (Pers. Comm.)
    keywords: 1992; afrasiab; amphibians; amr; authors; baghdad; basrah; body; collection; corkill; disi; distribution; dorsal; erbil; et al; head; history; iraq; kurdistan; leviton; malpolon; mohamad; museum; natural; neck; opisthoglyphous; plate; province; reptiles; scales; schmidt; snakes; south; species; specimens; study; telescopus
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        item: #160 of 297
          id: binhm-318
      author: Augul, Razzaq Shalan; Al-Saffar, Hanaa H.
       title: SURVEY WITH CHECKLIST OF THE INVASIVE INSECTS TO IRAQ
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 6917
      flesch: 60
     summary: White, I. M. and Elson-Harris, M. M. 1994. Moanas, A. M. H. and Abdul –Rassoul, M. S. 1989.
    keywords: 2002; 2004; 2006; 2007; 2010; 2012; 2014; 2015; 2017; abdul; absoluta; africa; agricultural; america; arabia; asia; augul; australia; available; bactrocera; baghdad; beetle; bezziana; bulletin; ceratitis; checklist; citrus; coccoidea; coleoptera; common; control; crops; cryptus; dacus; date; department; diptera; distribution; district; east; egypt; entomological; entomology; eppo; et al; family; fauna; fly; fruit; genus; h. al; hanaa; hemiptera; history; hosts; hymenoptera; india; indianus; insects; invasive; iran; iraq; journal; larvae; maladera; materials; mealybug; mediterranean; museum; names; natural; new; notes; pakistan; palm; pest; phenacoccus; plant; protection; province; pseudococcidae; rassoul; razzaq; record; saffar; saudi; scale; scarabaeidae; sciences; shalan; society; solenopsis; south; species; specimens; survey; synonyms; tephritidae; thrips; tinsley; tomato; tropical; tuta; university; weevil; white; world; zaprionus; zonata
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        item: #161 of 297
          id: binhm-32
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Mohammed, S. M.
       title: FIRST RECORD OF ADONTOMERUS AMYGDALI (BOUCEK, 1958) (HYMENOPTERA, TORYMIDAE): A PARASITOID OF THE ALMOND FRUIT WASP, EURYTOMA AMYGDALI ENDERLEIN, 1907 (HYMENOPTERA, EURYTOMIDAE) IN ERBIL PROVENCE, IRAQ
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 1819
      flesch: 55
     summary: Four species belonging to three families of Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Pteromalidae and Torymidae and two belonging to Acarina family Pyemotidae have been recorded to parasitize almond fruit wasp throughout the world (Noyes, 2017). Key wards: Adotomerus amygdali, Almond pest, Eurytoma amygdali, Iraq, Parasitoid.
    keywords: abdomen; abdul; abo; adontomerus; adontomerus amygdali; almond; alsel; amygdali; boucek; chalcidoidea; doganlar; dulcis; enderlein; erbil; eurytoma; eurytoma amygdali; eurytomidae; fruit; hymenoptera; iran; iraq; long; mahunka; middle; mohammed; natural; new; parasitoid; prunus; record; research; species; syria; torymidae; turkey; wasp
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        item: #162 of 297
          id: binhm-33
      author: Hadi, Afkar M.; Taher, Ahlam J.
       title: NEW RECORD OF PROTOZOAN NYCTOTHERUS HARDWICKII (JANAKIDEVI, 1961) FROM ROUGH-TAILED GECKO CYRTOPODION SCABRUM IN BAGHDAD, IRAQ
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 1740
      flesch: 58
     summary: The current study describes the ciliate species of N. hardwickii isolated from the gut of Rough-tailed gecko Cyrtopodion scabrum for the first time in Baghdad capital of Iraq. Type of the specimens: Permanent preparation belonging to this species are kept in the Department of Parasitology, Iraq Natural History Researches Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
    keywords: afkar; ahlam; anterior; baghdad; body; ciliate; cyrtopodion; gecko; glycogen; hadi; hardwickii; history; infection; iraq; janakidevi; length; macronucleus; museum; natural; new; nyctotherus; posterior; protozoan; record; rough; scabrum; shape; species; stellio; study; taher; width
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        item: #163 of 297
          id: binhm-34
      author: Ali, Hayder B.
       title: SEASONAL POPULATION ABUNDANCE OF THE CHRYSANTHEMUM APHIDS (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDAE) IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ WITH PICTORIAL KEY TO SPECIES
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 2952
      flesch: 63
     summary: This study was based on the determination of aphid species that infested Chrysanthemum sp. A summary of the main taxonomic characters is presented here and a pictorial key which was designed to separate aphid species colonizing Chrysanthemum sp. is also presented.
    keywords: abundance; alate; ali; ant(i; aphid; aphididae; apterous; baghdad; blackman; body; cauda; characters; chrysanthemum; coloradoa; comparisons; eastop; fabae; gossypii; hairs; hayder; iii; infection; iraq; key; length; longest; middle; myzus; new; persicae; plants; population; sanborni; seasonal; siph; species; study; urs
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        item: #164 of 297
          id: binhm-35
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Mahmoud, T. T.
       title: NEW RECORD OF THE PARASITOID WASP MONODONTOMERUS OBSCURUS WESTWOOD, 1833 (HYMENOPTERA, TORYMIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 1601
      flesch: 55
     summary: Mud nest of Sceliphron sp. Plate (1): Female of M. obscurus 1 332 New Record of the Parasitoid Wasp Monodontomerus obscurus Plate (2): Male of M. obscurus ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere thanks to my colleague Prof. Dr. Razzaq Shalan Augul of Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum for his help in photographing the specimens. INTRODUCTION Monodontomerus obscures Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) was first described by Westwood (1833) from Britain; it is now widely distributed in the Palaearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental regions (Grissell, 1995; Zerova and Seryogina, 2002; Noyes, 2017).
    keywords: abdul; dohuk; family; gaster; grissell; hind; hymenoptera; iraq; length; long; mahmoud; megachilidae; monodontomerus; mud; museum; nests; new; obscurus; ovipositor; parasitoid; province; rassoul; record; sceliphron; scutellum; smooth; species; specimens; sphecidae; sphecoid; stigma; torymidae; turkey; united; wasp; westwood; wide
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        item: #165 of 297
          id: binhm-362
      author: Al-Mousawi, Ula M. Noor; Al-Waheeb, Alla N.; Al-Saadi, Sahar A.A. Malik
       title: ANATOMICAL STUDY OF SOME SPECIES BELONGING TO THE PAPAVERACEAE FAMILY IN NORTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 4276
      flesch: 63
     summary: The results showed that the anticlinal cell walls of the adaxial surface were more thickened in P. fugax, H. pendulum, P. macrostomum and R.refracta, while it was thin in P. rhoeas. The current investigation finds three types of the stomata (i.e., anomocytic, paracytic and hemiparacytic), and the number of stomata on the adaxial epidermis ranged between 22.11 stomata mm 2 in P. rhoeas and 69.30 stomata/mm 2 in P. fugax; the stomatal index percentage on the adaxial surface was 15.04% in P. macrostomum and 4.14% in P. rhoeas.
    keywords: 2009; adaxial; anatomical; anatomy; anticlinal; bercu; bracteosa; bundles; cells; characteristics; cortex; cuticle; epidermal; epidermis; esau; et al; family; fugax; fumaria; glandular; glaucium; grandiflorum; hairs; iran; iraq; journal; layers; leaves; long; macrostomum; mousawi; non; number; p. fugax; p. rhoeas; papaveraceae; pendulum; plate; refracta; results; rhoeas; shape; short; species; stem; stomata; study; surface; tab; thickness; trichomes; type; vascular; walls; wood
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        item: #166 of 297
          id: binhm-363
      author: Al-Sheikhly, Omar F.; Al-Azawi, Ahmad J.
       title: THE DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY (RAPTORS) IN THE MESOPOTAMIAN MARSHES OF SOUTHERN IRAQ WITH NOTES ON THEIR CONSERVATION STATUS
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 8849
      flesch: 59
     summary: Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrines (Tunstall, 1771) (LC) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fleischer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmaduke_Tunstall 390 The diurnal birds of prey (Raptors) in the Mesopotamian marshes Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant to the marshy lakes and open shallow seasonal wetlands of Mesopotamian marshes where large flocks of water birds are congregating; it has been recorded in southern marshes by Cumming (1918), Donald (1919), Ticehurst et al. (1922), and Scott and Carp (1982). Mus. (2019) 15 (4): 381-402 THE DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY (RAPTORS) IN THE MESOPOTAMIAN MARSHES OF SOUTHERN IRAQ WITH NOTES ON THEIR CONSERVATION STATUS Omar F. Al-Sheikhly* and Ahmad J. Al-Azawi Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq *Corresponding author: E-mail: alsheikhlyomar@gmail.com Received Date: 15 July 2019, Accepted Date: 11 September 2019, Published Date: 26 December 2019 ABSTRACT Birds of prey (Raptors) are top predator avian species that many migrate annually through Mesopotamian marshes in southern Iraq toward their wintering grounds in Arabia and Africa, while others are breeding residents; however, information on their current status is scarce.
    keywords: 1922; 2005; 2012; 2017; abed; adult; ahmad; april; aquila; azawi; basra; birds; black; boswell; breeding; carp; central; central marshes; common; conservation; cumming; current; diurnal; donald; eagle; eastern; edge; et al; eurasian; f. al; falcon; fazaa; field; geographical; greater; hammar; harrier; hawizeh; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/carl_linnaeus; imperial; international; iraq; iucn; j. al; january; kite; lakes; linnaeus; list; march; marshes; marshy; mesopotamian marshes; migrant; migratory; nature; observations; omar; open; passage; plains; populations; prey; province; qar; raptors; rare; records; red; salim; salim et; scott; sheikhly; sites; southern; southern iraq; southern marshes; species; status; steppes; study; surveys; thi; threatened; ticehurst; ticehurst et; total; vagrant; visitor; vulture; western; wetlands; white; widespread; winter; winter visitor; wintering; zone
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        item: #167 of 297
          id: binhm-364
      author: Baker, Ishraq Mohammed; Ali, Hayder Badry; Fadhil, Hula Younis
       title: FIRST RECORD OF THE CELLAR SPIDER GENUS NITA HUBER & EL-HENNAWY, 2007 (ARANEAE, PHOLCIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 2627
      flesch: 62
     summary: A short morphological description is also presented for cellar spiders listed in Iraq; including this species in addition to Artema Atlanta Walckenaer, 1837. INTRODUCTION Family Pholicidae C. L Koch, 1850 is commonly known as cellar spiders or daddy long- legs, vibrating spiders, and other common names, according to their distribution which consists of a large number of manly tropical web-weaving spiders.
    keywords: abdomen; arachnida; araneae; artema; atlanta; baghdad; baker; carapace; cellar; clypeus; coi; data; dna; elsaff; et al; eyes; family; female; gene; genus; hairs; hennawy; huber; identification; iraq; journal; karbala; khazali; legs; length; long; middle; molecular; morphological; museum; new; nita; pholcidae; record; species; specimens; spiders; walckenaer; world
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        item: #168 of 297
          id: binhm-365
      author: Jalil, Pshtiwan A.; Ali, Wand K.
       title: RE-DESCRIPTION OF THE LAST INSTAR LARVAE OF CAPNODIS TENEBRIONIS (LINNAEUS, 1760) (COLEOPTERA, BUPRESTIDAE) DEPENDING ON SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 3994
      flesch: 57
     summary: First description of larval stages of Aleochara pseudochrysorroa Caron, Mise & Klimaszewski, 2008. Notes sur le genre Capnodis (Col. Buprestidae).
    keywords: 2015; abdominal; ali; anterior; apical; basal; body; buprestidae; bílý; campaniform; capnodis; coleoptera; dense; description; doi; dorsal; electron; epistome; fig; flat; host; identification; instar; iraq; jalil; journal; labrum; larvae; lateral; length; linnaeus; long; margin; microscope; microspinulae; morphological; palatine; parts; plant; plate; posterior; pronotal; prosternal; pshtiwan; round; scanning; sciences; sclerite; sclerotized; segment; sem; sensillae; sensillum; setae; shape; short; species; stage; study; surface; tenebrionis; times; university; volkovitsh; wand; width
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        item: #169 of 297
          id: binhm-366
      author: Akoul, Marwa Azeez; AL-Jowari, Suha Abdul-Khaliq
       title: COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOME ORGANS IN TWO FISH SPECIES CYPRINUS CARPIO LINNAEUS, 1758 AND MESOPOTAMICHTHYS SHARPEYI (GÜNTHER, 1874)(CYPRINIFORMES, CYPRINIDAE)
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 4542
      flesch: 56
     summary: 432 Comparative anatomical and histological study of some organs in two fish species Pancreas of C. carpio within liver tissue showed: exocrine acinar cell, islet of Langerhans and hepatic portal vein; intralobular pancreatic duct and interlobular pancreatic duct (Pl. 8). 434 Comparative anatomical and histological study of some organs in two fish species Plate (10): Pancreas of M. sharpeyi; (A) Within liver tissue (hepatopancreas) showed exocrine acinar cell (black arrow), islet of Langerhans (arrow head) and hepatic portal vein (double arrow), hepatocyte (yellow arrow), intralobular pancreatic duct (green arrow), (B)
    keywords: 2011; 2014; 2016; abdul; anatomical; anatomy; arrow; barbus; bile; body; c. carpio; carpio; cavity; cells; color; comparative; cyprinus; diffuse; digestive; duct; endocrine; et al; exocrine; fish; gallbladder; h&e; hamilton; hepatic; hepatopancreas; histological; histology; international; journal; jowari; khaliq; large; layer; linnaeus; liver; marwa; mesopotamichthys; mokhtar; morphology; organs; pancreas; pancreatic; plate; portal; results; right; science; shape; sharpeyi; similar; species; spleen; studies; study; suha; system; tissue; tract; tunica; type; vein; vicentini; wall; yellow
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        item: #170 of 297
          id: binhm-367
      author: Permana, Aang Panji; Pramumijoyo, Subagyo; Akmaluddin, Akmaluddin
       title: ANALYSIS OF MICROFACIES AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF LIMESTONE IN YOSONEGORO AREA, GORONTALO PROVINCE, INDONESIA
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 3174
      flesch: 56
     summary: The purpose of the study is to find out facies, standard microfacies and depositional environment on Limboto limestone. Compilation of standard microfacies and paleobathymetry types shows changes in depositional environment from the slope environment to the toe of slope environment.
    keywords: analysis; area; basin; benthic; carbonate; changes; composition; coral; depositional; depositional environment; depth; environment; flugel; foraminifera; formation; geological; geology; gorontalo; grain; indonesia; interpretation; island; lake; level; limboto; limestone; lower; map; meters; microfacies; middle; mudstone; new; packstone; paleobathymetry; pattern; permana; reef; research; sample; section; sedimentation; size; slope; slope environment; smf; stratigraphy; study; sulawesi; upper; wilson; yosonegoro; zone; الى
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        item: #171 of 297
          id: binhm-368
      author: Thanh, Phi Truong
       title: ANALYTICAL RESULTS OF THE STABILITY OF SOME LIMESTONE ISLANDS IN HA LONG BAY, QUANG NINH PROVINCE OF VIETNAM, A WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 3847
      flesch: 64
     summary: Due to the impact of regional tectonic activities, the limestone islands in Ha Long bay area were heavily broken, formed fracture systems, developed in the several different directions. The analytical results of this study have important significance for the planning and maintaining the stability of limestone islands in Ha Long bay area.
    keywords: /85; 2004; analytical; area; bay; block; bray; crack; degrees; determined; development; factor; failure; fault; figure; fracture; ha long; heritage; hoek; island; limestone; location; long; model; natural; nga; orientation; phi; plane; plane failure; potential; results; safety; slope; stability; survey; survey location; tension; thien; truong; vietnam; vietnamese
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        item: #172 of 297
          id: binhm-369
      author: Popovych, Vasil; Les, Mykhailo; Shuplat, Taras; Bosak, Pavlo; Fitak, Mykhailo; Popovych, Nataliya
       title: THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE STRESS CONTENT ON THE EXTENSIVE CULTIVATION OF THE OYSTER MUSHROOM
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 6428
      flesch: 63
     summary: The isolated culture of oyster mushroom fruiting bodies collected in a suburban forest formed the basis of the experiment with inoculation of various types of substrates. Phenological three years’ studies on the growth of oyster mushrooms (2015, 2016, 2017) at the trial plots after overgrowing of log sections of eight species by mycelium confirmed the data of many authors (Bysko et al., 1982,1983),about the beginning of intensive growth of oyster mushroom fruiting bodies after stress caused by a sharp drop in temperatures (4-8 C°).We have calculated the amount of effective temperatures for the development of oyster mushrooms from the day of a sharp drop in temperature and the appearance of primordis presented in Table (2).
    keywords: aet; air; areas; aspen; autumn; average; beech; bodies; brushwood; bysko; cap; conditions; content; cultivation; cut; cutover; days; dead; dead wood; destruction; development; diameter; different; dry; duration; effective; effects; experiment; extensive; forest; fruiting; growth; hollows; humidity; inoculation; log; log sections; lviv; moisture; moisture stress; mushrooms; mycelium; ostreatus; oyster; oyster mushroom; period; pleurotus; popovych; process; second; sections; species; spring; state; stress; study; study mushroom; stumps; table; temperature; trees; trench; ukraine; use; water; wave; weight; wood; yield
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        item: #173 of 297
          id: binhm-370
      author: Augul, Razzaq Shalan
       title: REVISION OF THE FAMILY SPHECIDAE (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA) IN IRAQ
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 4425
      flesch: 53
     summary: Sphex Linnaeus, 1758 Sphex flavipennis Fabricius, 1793 Synonyms: Ammophila flavipennis Valetta, 1979 Pepsis flavipennis Fabricius, 1804 Pelopaeus flavipennis Stephens, 1829 Sphex bicolor Dahlbom, 1845 Sphex cinereorufocinctus Dahlbom, 1845 Sphex sellae Gribodo, 1873 Materials (2 specimens): Dohuk, Gara Mountain, (2♀♀) 18.vi.2019. ix. 2019; Aziziyah, Al Zelja village, (2♂♂, 6♀♀) 27.ix.2019; Sulaymaniyah province, Kunamasi, (2 ♂♂, 4♀♀) 21.viii.2019.
    keywords: 1921; 2019; afghanistan; africa; algeria; ammophila; arabia; asia; augul; baghdad; beaumont; bulgaria; dahlbom; distribution; egypt; europe; fabricius; family; france; greece; hymenoptera; india; iran; iraq; israel; italy; jordan; kaddou; kazakhstan; kohl; kyrgyzstan; lepeletier; libya; materials; morice; morocco; oman; portugal; prionyx; province; remark; revision; russia; saudi; sceliphron; smith; spain; species; specimens; sphecidae; sphex; synonyms; syria; tajikistan; tunisia; turkey; turkmenistan; uae; uzbekistan; village; wasps; ♂ ♂
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        item: #174 of 297
          id: binhm-38
      author: Idan, Rami M.
       title: TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) PREDICTION FROM RESISTIVITY AND POROSITY LOGS: A CASE STUDY FROM IRAQ
        date: 2018-10-08
       words: 3355
      flesch: 72
     summary: Key words: Resistivity logs, Southern Iraq, TOC prediction, Zubair Formation, Δt log R. INTRODUCTION A number of logs data have been prepared and predestined to use in determining variations and absolute quantities of TOC.
    keywords: addition; area; baseline; calculated; carbon; data; diag; diagram; eval; formation; gamma; geochemical; geology; good; idan; interest; intervals; iraq; logs; lom; lower; middle; oil; organic; overlay; packages; parameters; parts; petroleum; porosity; prediction; pyrolysis; rami; ray; reservoir; resistivity; results; rich; rock; shale; sonic; source; south; southern; studies; study; subzone; toc; total; upper; values; zubair; العضوية; المادة; المجسات; على; كمية
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        item: #175 of 297
          id: binhm-39
      author: Augul, Razzaq Shalan
       title: TAXONOMIC STUDY OF GENUS CERCERIS LATREILLE, 1802 (HYMENOPTERA, CRABRONIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 2045
      flesch: 58
     summary: Key to the collected species of Cerceris Latreille: 1. T: tergite; DE: dorsal enclosure) 202 Taxonomic study of genus Cerceris Latreille LITERATURE CITED Alexander, B.A. and Asis, J.D. 1997.Patterns of nest occupancy and provisioning in Cerceris rufopicta Smith (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae).
    keywords: arabia; asia; baghdad; bohart; central; cerceris; collected; crabronidae; derwesh; distribution; dorsal; enclosure; erbil; europe; gasteral; genus; hortivaga; hymenoptera; iran; iraq; israel; key; latreille; male; menke; morice; north; panzer; plate; rubida; sabulosa; schmidt; species; sphecidae; study; taxonomic; tergite; wasps
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        item: #176 of 297
          id: binhm-40
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: THE SPOTTED SANDGROUSE, PTEROCLES SENEGALLUS (LINNAEUS, 1771) AS A NEW HOST FOR THE SPIRURID NEMATODE HARTERTIA GALLINARUM (THEILER, 1919) IN IRAQ
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 2117
      flesch: 67
     summary: Plate (1): Anterior end of male of Hartertia gallinarum. 209 Mohammad K. Mohammad and Azhar A. Al-Moussawi Plate (2): Head of male of H. gallinarum (lateral view) Plate (3): Tail of male of H. gallinarum 210 The spotted sandgrouse, Pterocles senegallus (Linnaeus, 1771) as a new host Plate (4): Anterior end of female of H. gallinarum Plate (5): Posterior end of female of H. gallinarum 211 Mohammad K. Mohammad and Azhar A. Al-Moussawi LITERATURE CITED Al-Alawy, S.A. 1987. Map (1): Showing the collection sites of host birds from different regions of Iraq.
    keywords: 1996; alectoris; anterior; azhar; bird; body; chukar; cram; different; distance; extremity; female; gallinarum; hartertia; host; iraq; length; linnaeus; long; males; mohammad; moussawi; nematode; new; papillae; parasites; partridge; present; pterocles; sandgrouse; senegallus; species; spotted; theiler; wide
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        item: #177 of 297
          id: binhm-41
      author: Al–Saffar, Hanaa H.
       title: A REVISED CHECKLIST OF THE ROBBER FLY GENERA (DIPTERA, ASILIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 2309
      flesch: 54
     summary: INTRODUCTION Asilidae is one of the most important families of order Diptera and called robber flies which belonging to super family Asiloidea likely originated close to 200 million years ago (Wiegmann et al., 2003). MATERIAS AND METHODS Many specimens of robber flies were collected by sweeping net in various habitats from several regions of Iraq during 2016; also I used the unidentified species that stored in Iraq Natural History Museum.
    keywords: 2003a; afrotropical; asilidae; available; baghdad; checklist; diptera; distribution; family; flies; fly; geller; genera; genus; ghahari; grimm; hanaa; history; info; insectoid; iraq; janssens; key; khalaf; lavigne; lehr; loew; material; nearctic; neotropical; new; omar; oriental; palearctic; papavero; regions; robber; species; specimens; subfamilies
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        item: #178 of 297
          id: binhm-417
      author: Permana, Aang Panji; Pramumijoyo, Subagyo; kmaluddin, A
       title: PALEOBATHYMETRY ANALYSIS OF LIMESTONE IN BONGOMEME REGION BASED ON CONTENT OF BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA FOSSIL, GORONTALO DISTRICT, INDONESIA
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 3104
      flesch: 51
     summary: The study aims to discover the species of benthic foraminifera fossils and to determine the paleobathymetry to the studied regions. This research aims to identify the species of benthic foraminifera fossil containing in Bongomeme limestone and to determine the paleobathymetry.
    keywords: abundance; alveoliniformis; ammomassilina; analysis; area; astrononion; benthic; benthic foraminifera; bongomeme; brady; content; d'orbigny; diagram; discreata; fabum; foraminifera; foraminifera fossils; fossils; geological; germanica; gorontalo; haynesia; indonesia; limestone; location; marine; meters; middle; nonion; ovata; paleobathymetry; paleobathymetry analysis; permana; praeglobobulimina; ramosa; rare; reef; research; results; rhabdammina; saccorhiza; shelf; species; stelligerum; study; table
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        item: #179 of 297
          id: binhm-418
      author: Jalil, Pshtiwan A.; Ali, Wand K.
       title: NEW DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAL STAGE OF LATIPALPIS (PALPILATIS) JOHANIDESI NIEHUIS, 2002 (COLEOPTERA, BUPRESTIDAE) FROM ERBIL PROVINCE, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 2737
      flesch: 52
     summary: The present study introduced a new description of the last larval instar of the oak tree borer, Latipalpis johanidesi Niehuis, 2002 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Labrum around quadrate shaped, anterior margin arcuated inward noticeably, anterolateral corners slightly rounded, lateral lobes absent and outer margins converging posteriorly; both medial and lateral branches of the palatine sclerite well- sclerotized; medial branch bears long apical seta, on the medial part, with two campaniform sensilla and another isolated one located between medial and lateral branches.
    keywords: abdominal; alexeev; anterior; anterolateral; apical; basal; beetles; branches; buprestidae; bílý; campaniform; coleoptera; corner; dense; description; genus; groove; identification; iraq; jalil; johanidesi; labrum; larval; lateral; latipalpis; long; margin; mature; microsetae; microspinulae; morphological; new; niehuis; palpilatis; plate; posteriorly; prementum; prosternal; prothorax; sclerite; segment; sensilla; sensillum; seta; shape; short; species; specimens; stage; surface; times; volkovitsh; wide
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        item: #180 of 297
          id: binhm-419
      author: Hadi, Afkar M.; Taher, Ahlam J.
       title: NEW RECORD OF BRACHYDISTOMUM MICROSCELIS (YAMAGUTI, 1933) (TREMATODA, DICROCOELIIDAE) FROM HOUSE SPARROWPASSER DOMESTICUS BIBLICUS HARTERT, 1904 IN BAGHDAD, IRAQ
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 2299
      flesch: 56
     summary: A total of 30 specimens of house sparrow (15 females and 15 males) were collected by netting traps from gardens of some houses in Baghdad city Iraq, from March 2018 to July 2019. Microscopic description (Based on Brachydistomum microscelis specimens): The long body glides narrowly until it is exposed in the ventral sucker that represents the breadth area, curving slightly ventrally, and then the body tapers back to the rounded end.
    keywords: baghdad; biblicus; birds; bladder; body; brachydistomum; cestodes; city; domesticus; end; gall; genus; hadi; history; house; house sparrow; iraq; length; microscelis; mohammad; museum; natural; new; parasites; passer; record; sparrow; species; specimens; study; sucker; taher; trematoda; university; width; yamaguti
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        item: #181 of 297
          id: binhm-42
      author: Hadi, Ilaf Hassan
       title: EFFECT OF HONEY ON SPERM CHARACTERISTICS AND PREGNANCY RATE IN MICE
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 3604
      flesch: 58
     summary: The aim of the current study is to demonstrate the effect of honey on the sperms characteristics (sperm concentration, sperm motility, grade of activity and sperm normal morphology) as well as pregnancy rate in mice. RESULTS The results of sperm characteristics (sperm concentration, sperm motility, grade of activity and sperm normal morphology) following in vitro activation and incubation of caudal epididymis region for 30 min using IVF medium with and without 10% honey were observed in table (1).The sperm concentrations (x10 6 sperm/ml) following direct activation with 10% honey-IVF medium showed no significant difference as compared with the honey-free IVF medium.
    keywords: 1997; 2007; activation; activity; andrology; antioxidant; caudal; characteristics; concentration; control; current; cytoplasmic; dehydrogenase; direct; effect; epididymis; et al; female; fertility; fertilization; fructose; function; glucose; grade; group; hadi; healing; honey; human; ilaf; increase; insemination; ivf; j.a; journal; mahaneem; male; media; medium; menkveld; mice; morphology; motility; normal; parameters; percentage; pregnancy; pregnancy rate; progressive; properties; rate; rats; relationship; reproduction; ros; semen; significant; sorbitol; sperm; sperm motility; spermatogenesis; spermatozoa; study; الفئران; النطف
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        item: #182 of 297
          id: binhm-420
      author: Al-Meshhdany, Warqaa Yehia; Hassan, Fikrat M.
       title: FIVE DIATOM SPECIES IDENTIFIED BY USING POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF NEXT GENERATION DNA SEQUENCING
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 5480
      flesch: 48
     summary: Another study also observed only 19% of identified diatoms by using molecular analysis while they identified 63 taxa by microscopy (Vasselon et al., 2017). 46 Five diatom species identified Table (5): Relative abundance of diatom species by NGS Taxa Proportion (%) Notes Achnanthidium minutissimum 21.1
    keywords: 18s; 18s rrna; 2010; 2013; 2015; 2017; abundance; accession; achnanthidium; algal; analysis; barcoding; base; biological; blast; data; diagram; diatom species; diatoms; dna; ecology; ehrenberg; environmental; epipelic; et al; fistulifera; gene; genebank; generation; gomphonema; hassan; identification; identities; iraq; isolated; korea; kützing; match; mega; meshhdany; methods; minutissimum; molecular; ncbi; neighbor; new; ngs; nitzschia; number; organisms; pcr; phylogenetic; placentula; products; program; pseudonana; pumilum; quality; range; record; river; rrna; rrna gene; samples; saprophila; score; sequence; sequencing; species; specimens; studies; study; table; taxa; thalassiosira; time; total; transition; transvertion; tree; use; veneta; water; |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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        item: #183 of 297
          id: binhm-421
      author: Hamza, Shatha Mohammed; Al-Saadi, Sahar A. A. Malik; Al-Abbawy, Dunya A. Hussain
       title: A STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION OF JUNCUS RIGIDUS DESFONTAINES, 1798 (FAMILY, JUNCACEAE) IN BASRAH PROVINCE, SOUTHEREN OF IRAQ
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 6545
      flesch: 58
     summary: Chemical analysis of the heavy metals (Cd, Ni, and Pb) in the roots, culm, and leaves of J. rigidus plant was achieved through HNO3 digestion and the final filtrated mixture was subjected to an atomic spectrophotometer (Phoenix-986, CITY, England). TF reflects the proportion of the heavy metals in the shoot to its roots whereas the BAC explains ratio of the heavy metals in the shoots to the soil (Cui et al., 2007; Li et al., 2007) as the following: BCF = (Concentration Metals) root / (Concentration Metals) soil TF = (Concentration Metals) shoot / (Concentration Metals) root BAC = (Concentration Metals) shoot / (Concentration Metals) soil Anatomical study For the anatomical studies, ten specimens of J. rigidus plants were collected from each station; the permanent sections of roots and culms were ready, the plant parts were cut into 10-15 cm pieces and fixed for 24 hours in formalin-acetic acid and alcohol (FAA) and were preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol, then dehydrated in an ethyl alcohol series.
    keywords: 2012; accumulate; accumulation; aerenchyma; anatomical; area; bac; basrah; bcf; bundle; cadmium; cells; changes; characteristics; city; concentration; contaminated; control; culm; effects; environmental; epidermis; et al; factor; growth; hamza; hamza et; heavy; heavy metals; high; http://refhub.elsevier.com/s1871-6784(16)32657-7/sbref0480; iraq; j. rigidus; journal; juncus; kg-1; layer; lead; leaves; metals; najeeb; number; observed; parts; pendias; physical; phytoextraction; phytoremediation; plant; polluted; pollution; potential; reduction; regions; results; rigidus; roots; saadi; science; shoots; sites; soil; species; specimens; station; structure; studies; study; tab; table; thickness; tissue; translocation; uptake; vascular; water; xylem; yoon
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        item: #184 of 297
          id: binhm-422
      author: Mohammed, Hanaa Hussein; Ali, Malik Hassan
       title: NEW RECORD OF PLEUROBRACHIA PILEUS (O. F. MÜLLER, 1776) (CTENOPHORA, CYDIPPIDA) FROM CORAL REEF, IRAQI MARINE WATERS
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 3256
      flesch: 64
     summary: 86 New record of Pleurobrachia pileus The examined materials of P. pileus were conserved in alcohol and placed in the marine collection at the Ocean genome legacy aquatic museum laboratory at the Marine Science Center/ University of Basrah. 88 New record of Pleurobrachia pileus Actually, the prey assemblages found in the stomachs of P. pileus reflects their ambient habitat in the studied area as given in Table (1); similar results were found in other regions (Bamstedt, 1998; Mazlum et al., 2018; Riisgard et al., 2015).
    keywords: 2003; 2015; ali; arabian; area; basrah; biology; center; coastal; coastal waters; comb; copepods; coral; ctenophora; dehghan; density; et al; fish; group; gulf; ind./; iraq; jellyfish; journal; larvae; marine; mohammed; müller; new; north; p. pileus; pileus; pleurobrachia; pleurobrachia pileus; predation; present; record; reef; results; salman; science; sea; site; species; specimens; studies; study; university; waters; zooplankton; الهائمات
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        item: #185 of 297
          id: binhm-423
      author: Al-Miamary, Falah A.; Al-Badrani, Omar A.; Al-Juboury, Ali I.
       title: CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS AND CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE EARLY APTIAN OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENT 1A FROM NORTHERN IRAQ
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 4417
      flesch: 54
     summary: By the correlation of recorded calcareous nannofossils biozones with regional schemes, it is concluded that the age of studied section is Early Aptian (Diag. 3). MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen samples within 400 cm thick of marly limestones, shales and limestones from Barsarin section, northern Iraq (Map 1, Diag. 1), were selected and prepared using the simple smear slide technique for the study of calcareous nannofossils which are studied with a transmitted-light microscope (Optika B-353POL, Italy).
    keywords: 2004; 2019; age; anoxic; aptian; area; balambo; balambo formation; barsarin; basin; biostratigraphy; black; braarudosphaera; brönnimann; calcareous; calcareous nannofossils; carbon; central; chemostratigraphy; coccolith; content; cretaceous; crisis; data; deflandre; description; diag; diagram; discolithus; early; early aptian; erba; et al; event; evidence; family; formation; genus; geology; górka; iraq; kamptner; late; litterarius; lower; mahanipour; marine; miamary; micrantholithus; micropaleontology; mosul; mutterlose; nannoconus; nannofossils; nannolith; nannoplankton; nielsen; northeastern; northern; oae; occurrences; oceanic; organic; perch; roth; section; shaped; species; study; university; upper; zagros; zone
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        item: #186 of 297
          id: binhm-424
      author: Ismail, Omar K.; Bartholomew, Aaron
       title: INCREASED PREFERENCE OF DARKLING BEETLES AKIS SUBTRICOSTATA REDTENBACHER, 1850 AND TRACHYDERMA PHILISTINA REICHE AND SAULCY, 1857 (COLEOPTERA, TENEBRIONIDAE) FOR VEGETATION WITH INCREASING TEMPERATURE
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 3795
      flesch: 58
     summary: The microbes within the guts of xerophilous darkling beetles break down dead plant material, so darkling beetles are also important for returning nutrients to desert soils (Ayal, 2007). Darkling beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) are abundant, diverse, ecologically-important inhabitants of many arid and semi-arid environments worldwide (De los Santos et al., 2002; Saji and Al Dhaheri, 2011).
    keywords: 2018; arab; arena; arid; bartholomew; beetles; coleoptera; curtains; darkling; desert; diag; different; emirates; environments; experimental; habitat; high; important; individual; ismail; journal; liu; logistic; moghrabi; parmenter; philistina; preference; preferred; regression; results; shrubs; sides; species; squares; subtricostata; temperatures; tenebrionidae; time; trials; uae; united; vegetated; vegetation; ward; الجانب; النباتي; درجة
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        item: #187 of 297
          id: binhm-43
      author: Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel Abbas; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Rasheed, Muaid J.
       title: THE IMPORTANCE OF GEODIVERSITY ON THE ANIMAL DIVERSITY IN HUWAIZA MARSH AND THE ADJACENT AREAS, SOUTHEASTERN IRAQ
        date: 2018-07-01
       words: 4874
      flesch: 66
     summary: Mesopotamichthyes sharpeyi, Arabibarbus grypus, Luciobarbus xanthopterus, exotic Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Bufo viridis(Laurenti,1768), Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771), Natrix tessellata, Mauremys caspica (Gmelin, 1774), threatened Rafetus euphraticus Daudin, 1802, Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758), Egretta spp., nesting sites for Marmaronetta angustriostris (Menetries, 1832) and Aythya nyroca (Güldenstädt, 1770), rare Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1827, Endangered A. griseldis, endemic subspecies of Tacypabtus ruficollis iraquensis, Lucinia svecica (Linnaeus, 1758), the rare resident breeders Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham, 1790), Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766 and Platella leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758, endangered Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli Hayman, 1957, Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758). Fauna: Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758, Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Gerbillus mesopotamicus Harrison, 1956, Tatera indica (Hardwicke, 1807), Herpestes javanicus (É. Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire, 1818), Felis chaus furax de Winton, 1898, Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758), Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766), Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758, Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766), Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758), Ceryle rudis, Pycnonotus leucogenys (Gray, JE, 1835), Hypocolius ampelinus Bonaparte, 1850, Erithacus rubecola (Linnaeus, 1758), Prinia gracilis Lichtenstein, 1823, Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810), Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Stenodactylus affinis (Murray, 1884), Natrix tessellata, Mauremys caspica, Rafetus euphraticus, Bufo viridis and Pelophylax ridibundus.
    keywords: abbas; abiotic; addition; adjacent; alba; alluvial; alzubaidi; anas; animal; aqeel; area; baghdad; banks; bed; birds; bufo; canis; caspica; charadrius; clay; claystone; conglomerate; convention; deposits; dry; dwaireej; east; ecosystem; euphraticus; fan; fauna; flats; forms; geodiversity; gray; habitat; hassan; heckel; heron; history; huwaiza; huwaiza marsh; hyaena; importance; indica; injana; iraq; land; lichtenstein; linnaeus; main; mammals; marsh; marshes; mauremys; meters; minerals; miocene; mohammad; mud; mudstone; museum; natrix; natural; nature; north; pallas; plain; plate; pliocene; quaternary; rafetus; ramsar; reptiles; resources; rivers; rock; sand; sandstone; scopoli; sediments; shallow; silt; soil; southern; species; spp; studied; study; teeb; tigris; type; units; university; vertebrate; water; year; التنوع; الجيولوجي; الحويزة; هور
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        item: #188 of 297
          id: binhm-44
      author: Taher, Ibrahim Esa; Ami, Sulaiman Naif; Haleem, Raed Abduljabbar; Shareef, Barin Sidqi
       title: FIRST RECORD OF MYCETOPHAGOUS NEMATODE APHELENCHUS AVENAE IN IRAQ WITH DESCRIPTION AND TESTING THEIR PROPAGATION ON DIFFERENT FUNGUS CULTURE
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 2220
      flesch: 66
     summary: Aphelenchus avenae propagation in different fungus culture: Diagram (1) illustrates that after two weeks of incubation A. avenae propagated and increased in number at the huge level on F. graminearum number of nematode reached to (114233) while F. oxysporum was secondly preferred by A. avenae and number of nematodes were (47013). A. avenae is a mycophagous nematode which can't parasitize on higher plant (Barnes et al., 1981), and there is no record of real parasitism, damage or feeding of this nematode on the plant, thus A. avenae is called fungal nematode.
    keywords: aphelenchus; avenae; bastian; body; control; crown; culture; different; eggs; esa; feeding; female; fungal; fungi; fusarium; graminearum; ibrahim; iraq; ishibashi; length; media; mycetophagous; nematode; number; okada; oxysporum; pda; plant; propagation; record; region; soil; species; stylet; taher; tail; wheat
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        item: #189 of 297
          id: binhm-45
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: FIRST RECORD OF APOLEPTOMASTIX BICOLORICORNIS (GIRAULT, 1915) (HYMENOPTERA, ENCYRTIDAE), AS PARASITOID OF THE RICE MEALYBUG, BREVENNIA REHI (LINDINGER, 1943) (HEMIPTERA, PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 971
      flesch: 53
     summary: Mus. (2017) 14 (3): 261-265 Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis (Girault, 1915) تسجيل جديد رتبة غشائية االجنحةمن للطفيلي (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) في العراق محمد صالح عبد الرسول جامعة بغداد ، بغداد، العراق ،مركز بحوث ومتحف التاريخ الطبيعى 3.5.01033: تأريخ القبول 3.5.0102: تأريخ االستالم الخالصة ,Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis (Giraultالطفيلىالزنبور تم تسجيل تواجد 1915) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) على البق للمرة االولى في العراق متطفلا ,Brevennia rehi (Lindinger, 1943) (Hemiptera الدقيقى للرز، Pseudococcidae) ،مع ذكر ملحظات موجزة لتمييز هذا النوع عن في محافظة بغداد .االنواع القريبة له فى نفس الجنس In this work, we report the first record of Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis parasitizing Brevennia rehi on Echinochloa colona in Baghdad, Iraq.
    keywords: abdul; apoleptomastix; baghdad; bicoloricornis; brevennia; brown; colona; dark; echinochloa; encyrtidae; female; girault; hayat; hemiptera; history; hymenoptera; iraq; lindinger; mealybug; noyes; parasitoid; rehi; rice
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        item: #190 of 297
          id: binhm-46
      author: Al-Saadi, Abid Ali J.J.; Rasheed, Rabab A.
       title: THE OCCURRENCE OF THREE MONOGENEAN PARASITE SPECIES FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ ON GILLS OF THE COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO LINNAEUS, 1758 (CYPRINIFORMES, CYPRINIDAE)
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 2278
      flesch: 70
     summary: So, more surveys on fish parasites are needed to recognize more species and for increasing the information on the parasitic fauna of freshwater fishes of Iraq. Fish parasites: Pathobiology and production.
    keywords: abid; ali; bar; carpio; coll; common; cyprinus; dorsal; dzhalilovi; ergens; fishes; freshwater; gills; gyrodactylus; haptor; hooklet; iraq; j.j; length; magnus; marginal; matovi; monogenean; occurrence; parasites; rabab; rasheed; saadi; sci; science; size; species; thesis; time; total; univ; ventral; worms
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        item: #191 of 297
          id: binhm-466
      author: Budiewi, Ekhlas Abdul Jabbar; Al-Jassany, Radhi F.; Augul, Razzaq Shalan
       title: REVISION OF THE GENUS SINOXYLON DUFTSCHMID, 1825 (COLEOPTERA, BOSTRICHIDAE) WITH NEW RECORD OF SPECIES IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 2392
      flesch: 66
     summary: (A, B, C from least to more frequent, sequentially) 130 Revision of the genus Sinoxylon Duftschmid, 1825 Plate (3): Ventral view of abdomen in S. muricatum; (A) Male, (B) Female. During this investigation, there are three species registered: Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897; S. ceratoniae (Linnaeus, 1758) and S. muricatum (Olivier, 1790); the last species was re- described as a new record to faunal insects of Iraq.
    keywords: 1825; abdomen; anale; apical; baghdad; beetles; bostrichidae; budiewi; ceratoniae; coleoptera; color; declivity; dry; duftschmid; elytra; female; fig; genitalia; genus; hairs; insects; iraq; lesne; linnaeus; male; materials; muricatum; olivier; research; revision; shaped; short; sinoxylon; species; specimens; sternite; tergite; trees; twigs; wood; تأريخ
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        item: #192 of 297
          id: binhm-467
      author: Alqaisi, Amjed Qays; Al-Warid, Harith Saeed; Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CONTRACAECUM RUDOLPHII HARTWICH, 1964 (NEMATODA: ANISAKIDAE) FROM THE CORMORANT PHALACROCORAX CARBO IN IRAQ
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 5451
      flesch: 57
     summary: A (JQ071415) 96.74% with C. rudolphii F(JF424597) G4 (population I) MT308994 97.87% with C. rudolphii B(JQ071394) 97.83% with C. rudolphii B (AJ634783) 96.45% with C. rudolphii A (JQ071415) 96.81% with C. rudolphii F(JF424597) G1 (population II) MT012367 98.55% with C. rudolphii A(JQ071414) 97.83% with C. rudolphii B (AJ634783) 96.46% with C. rudolphii F(JF424597) 144 Molecular characterization of Contracaecum rudolphii G3 (population II) MT012367 98.20% with C. rudolphii A(JQ071414) 97.09% with C. rudolphii B(JQ071394) 96.73% with C. rudolphii F(JF424597) The sequences of ITS-1 for the first population had the highest similarity to ITS-1 sequence of C. rudolphii B, while the sequences of ITS-1 for the second population had the highest similarity to ITS-1 sequence of C. rudolphii A.
    keywords: accession; adult; alqaisi; anisakidae; baghdad; carbo; central; characterization; contracaecum; contracaecum rudolphii; cormorants; current; different; district; dna; et al; features; female; fish; genbank; genetic; genotypes; hartwich; hbaiel; highest; hosts; identification; iraq; isolates; its-1; journal; lake; larvae; linnaeus; male; mohammad; molecular; morphological; moussawi; mt012367; nematoda; nematodes; number; nycticorax; parasites; parasitology; pcr; phalacrocorax; phylogenetic; population; present; program; province; qar; related; research; results; rudolphii; second; sequences; sex; shamsi; sibling; similarity; species; specimens; studies; study; tab; tarmiyah; thi; tree; university; wildlife
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        item: #193 of 297
          id: binhm-468
      author: Muhammed, Sarkaut Hussein
       title: SEASONAL FLUCTUATION OF STINK BUG MUSTHA SPINULOSA (LEFEBVRE, 1831) (HEMIPTERA, PENTATOMIDAE) ON SOME TREES IN ERBIL CITY
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 3257
      flesch: 62
     summary: Key words: Fruit trees, Mustha spinulosa, Pentatomidae, Seasonal fluctuation, Stink bug. In Erbil city, many kinds of fruit trees are grown due to the suitability of environmental conditions, such as trees of plum, apricot, apple, olive, almond and pear (RSO, 2008).
    keywords: adult; almond; apple; apricot; august; average; bug; bugs; city; erbil; fluctuation; forest; fruit; hemiptera; heteroptera; host; humidity; hussein; individuals; insects; iran; iraq; maximum; mean; muhammed; mustha; number; october; olive; pear; pentatomidae; plants; plum; relative; relative humidity; results; rosaceae; sarkaut; seasonal; second; september; species; spinulosa; stink; stink bug; study; table; temperature; trees; university; week
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        item: #194 of 297
          id: binhm-469
      author: Ahmed, Soran H.; Majeed, Soma I.
       title: MONITORING OF THE WILD MAMMAL FAUNA IN BAMO MOUNTAIN IN NORTHERN IRAQ (KURDISTAN) FOR THE FIRST TIME USING CAMERA TRAP METHOD AND RAISING AWARENESS FOR ITS CONSERVATION
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 4279
      flesch: 55
     summary: Map (1): A map of Bamo Mountain area (Extracted from Google Earth Software) with general landscape, seasonal vegetation and climate; (A) In summer, (B) In winter (Photos by Soran H. Ahmad). Bamo Mountain is situated within the Zagros Mountains in northern Iraq which is a suitable habitat for wild mammals.
    keywords: 2015; 2016; 2019; abundance; ahmed; area; bamo; bamo mountain; camera; camera trap; conservation; different; distribution; diversity; east; et al; fauna; goat; hunters; hunting; indian; interviews; iran; iraq; kurdistan; leopard; linnaeus; local; majeed; major; mammalian; mammals; minefields; monitoring; mountain; nature; northern; northern iraq; panthera; pardus; period; persian; persian leopard; population; range; recent; red; saxicolor; sheikhly; species; status; study; survey; threats; time; trap; video; wild; wild mammals; wildlife
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        item: #195 of 297
          id: binhm-47
      author: Hussin, Amer M.; Khudhayer, Yahia Y.
       title: A COMPARATIVE HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF THYROID TISSUE IN CARP FISH CYPRINUS CARPSIO AND MICE SWISS ALBICANS
        date: 2018-10-09
       words: 2081
      flesch: 70
     summary: Accordingly, the study concluded that the metabolism of thyroid fish was of moderate type. Figure (4): Thyroid follicles of mice.
    keywords: active; amer; arrow; blood; body; building; capsule; carp; cells; colloid; comparative; connective; development; figure; fish; follicles; follicular; gland; h&e; histological; histology; hormones; hussin; iraq; khudhayer; kidney; mice; physiological; samples; small; stain; states; structure; study; thyroid; tissue; veterinary; x400; yahia; دسقٍح
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        item: #196 of 297
          id: binhm-470
      author: Sa’eed, Najat Ameen; Al-Abide, Naglaa Mustafa; Al- Asi, Aqeel Husein Ali
       title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEVERAL MORPHOLOGICAL AND REPRODUCTIONAL ASPECTS FOR SOME SPECIES OF THE BELLEVALIA LAPEYROUSE, 1808 AND ORNITHOGALUM LINNAEUS, 1753 (ASPARAGALES, ASPARAGACEAE) IN CENTRAL AND NORTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 5845
      flesch: 61
     summary: The shape of the leaf’s base varied between flat in the B. saviczii, B. macrobotrys, B. kurdistanica, B. chrisii, O. brachystachys, O. neurostegium, O. pyrenaicum species; tapered in B. flexuosa, B. longipes and B. paradoxa and obtuse in B. parva. Plate (4): Fruit pedicels of the plant species under study; (1) B. chrisii, (2) B. flexuosa, (3) B. kurdistanica, (4) B. longipes, (5) B. macrobotrys, (6) B. parva, (7) B. paradoxa, (8) B. saviczii, (9) Ornithogalum brachystachys, (10) O. neurostegium, (11) O. pyrenaicum.
    keywords: acute; apex; asparagaceae; b. chrisii; b. flexuosa; b. kurdistanica; b. longipes; b. macrobotrys; b. parva; bellevalia; biology; boissier; brachystachys; bulbs; capsule; characteristics; chrisii; colour; comparative; elongated; embryos; et al; family; flora; flowers; fruit; genera; genus; green; iraq; journal; lapeyrouse; leaf; leaves; length; longest; morphological; neurostegium; new; ornithogalum; oval; paradoxa; pedicels; plant; plate; pyrenaicum; reproductional; results; saviczii; sa’eed; seeds; shape; similar; species; straight; study; taxonomic; truncate; turkey; university; white; width; yildirim
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        item: #197 of 297
          id: binhm-471
      author: Zarikian, Noushig
       title: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE CHECKLIST OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) OF ARMENIA
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 2424
      flesch: 64
     summary: Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835 Materials: 1♀, Kotayk prov., Geghadir, 18.iv.2020. Logunov (1998b) 15 Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835 Gegharkunik prov.
    keywords: 2002; araneae; aranei; armenia; asia; caucasus; checklist; current; distribution; europe; fauna; genus; guseinov; habitats; heliophanus; jumping; koch; kotayk; logunov; materials; pellenes; prov; rocky; salticidae; shirak; simon; species; spiders; study; turkey; walckenaer
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        item: #198 of 297
          id: binhm-472
      author: Alderawii, Mohammed M.; Alyousuf, Aqeel A.; Hasan, Samir A.; Mohammed, Jasim K.; Jappar, Hussein A.; Paudyal, Sulochana
       title: AN EVALUATION OF INVASIVE PEST, RED PALM WEEVIL RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIVIER, 1790) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) POPULATION IN IRAQ
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 4766
      flesch: 61
     summary: INTRODUCTION Red palm weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) is considered one of the most destructive invasive pest attacking all types of palms trees including date palms worldwide (Cox, 1993; Faghih, 1996; Misra, 1998;Ju and Ajlan, 2011; Faleiro et al., 2012; Azmi et al., 2017; Manzoor et al., 2020); the first invasion of RPW in the Arabian Peninsula 204 An evaluation of invasive pest, red palm weevil was in UAE during 1985, then spread to other date palms producing countries in this region (Kehat, 1999; El-Mergawy and Ajlan, 2011; Al-Shawaf et al., 2013); causing economic losses reaching $ 25.92 million for eradication protocol of RPW in the 5% infested date palms in the invaded countries in this region (El-Sabea et al., 2009). Red palm weevil is attracted to damaged and undamaged trees, and the severity of damage increased because the RPW-males produce an aggregation pheromone that attracts the female weevil on the infested palms (Gunawardena and Bandarage, 1995), resulting in tree death due to the larval and adult feeding inside the tree trunk; larvae can feed only in soft tissues, such as the palm crown, the top of the trunk and the bases of the petioles (Abraham et al., 1998).
    keywords: 2016; abraham; adults; agriculture; ajlan; alderawii; arabia; basrah; chemical; coleoptera; control; county; curculionidae; date; date palm; department; et al; evaluation; faleiro; ferrugineus; infestation; infested; insecticides; invasive; invasive pest; iraq; journal; management; map; ministry; monitoring; number; olivier; orchards; palm; palm orchards; palm trees; palm weevil; pest; pheromone; plant; population; program; protection; province; quarantine; red; red palm; results; rhynchophorus; rhynchophorus ferrugineus; rpw; safwan; saudi; science; study; traps; trees; trunk; weevil; weevil rhynchophorus
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        item: #199 of 297
          id: binhm-473
      author: Al-Sheikhly, Omar F.; Mikkola, Heimo; Mousavi, Seyd B.
       title: PHARAOH EAGLE OWL BUBO ASCALAPHUS (SAVIGNY, 1809) (STRIGIFORMES, STRIGIDAE), THE “SHROUDED IN MYSTERY” OWL OF IRAQ AND IRAN
        date: 2020-12-21
       words: 4554
      flesch: 64
     summary: nikolskii 465 394 433 10 430 378 415 10 B. bengalensis 403 376 387 12 391 358 370 10 B. ascalaphus 390 340 367 20 368 325 346.5 20 We have listed from field observations and photos collected from Iraq and Iran several obvious morphological differences between B. ascalaphus and B. b. nikolskii. In the field B. ascalaphus is so small that it can be separated from B. b. nikolskii even without measurements.
    keywords: 1922; 2012; adult; allouse; area; ascalaphus; b. b.; b. bubo; baghdad; birdlife; birds; breeding; bubo; bubo ascalaphus; bubo bubo; collected; conservation; coverts; eagle; et al; facial; field; foothills; history; identification; international; interpositus; iran; iraq; khaleghizadeh; khuzestan; localities; measurements; mikkola; museum; natural; nikolskii; north; observations; occurrence; omissus; owl; owl bubo; owls; pale; pattern; pharaoh; province; rufous; savigny; sheikhly; small; south; southeastern; species; specimens; status; subspecies; tail; ticehurst; university; vaurie; western; western iran; wing
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        item: #200 of 297
          id: binhm-48
      author: Hamodie, Modhafer A.
       title: A VEGETATIONAL STUDY OF THE LOVE CREEK NATURE CENTER BFRR1EN COUNTY, MICHIGAN HISTORICAL, PHYSICAL AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 4845
      flesch: 70
     summary: The dominant herbs in the disturbed areas are ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.; Aster pilosus L., the common orchard grass, Dactylis glomerate L.; daisy fleabane, Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.; wild strawberry Fragaria virginiana Duchesne; evening primrose, Oenothera biennis L.; and Solidago canadensis L. Occasional species were corn cockle, Agrostemma githago L.; bouncing bet, Saponaria officinalis L., butterfly-weed, Asclepias tuberosa L., and wild-bergamot, Monarda fistulosa L. Patches of Epilobium palustre L., were found in moist marginal locations in the disturbed habitats. 122 A vegetational study of the love Creek A few plants from the main disturbed areas were introduced accidentally along some of the nature trails. The marsh and the streamside communities are conspicuously devoid of submerged and floating aquatic plants, except for duckweed, Lemna minor L. which is occasionally present in the marsh.
    keywords: 1982; acer; americana; area; barnes; berrien; berrien county; botanist; canadensis; center; co.; common; communities; composition; county; creek; creek nature; data; deciduous; density; dept; distance; disturbed; division; dominance; dry; east; eastern; edge; ehrh; forest; fraxinus; frequency; habitat; hamodie; herbaceous; k.koch; liriodendron; loam; love; love creek; marsh; meadow; mean; mesic; method; michigan; michx; middle; modhafer; muhl; nature; nature center; northern; note; nutt; oshtemo; plants; points; portion; property; prunus; quarter; relative; road; rubra; saccharum; sampling; sandy; section; serotine; sides; soil; south; species; springs; stream; strip; study; succession; table; thesis; trees; ulmus; university; unpublished; value; vegetation; virginiana; water; western; woodlot; woods; المركز; بيرين; لوف
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        item: #201 of 297
          id: binhm-49
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: NEW HOST PLANTS RECORD FOR THE BROWN SOFT SCALE COCCUS HESPERIDUM LINNAEUS, 1758 (HEMIPTERA: COCCIDAE) IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE, IRAQ
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 1267
      flesch: 60
     summary: Soft scale insects of Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) Las cochinillasblandas de la República Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). This finding is met with the results of Granara de Willink (1999) who record this scale on D. pinnata in Argentine when he provided a list of C. hesperidum host plant.
    keywords: abdul; asteraceae; baghdad; ben; brown; citrus; coccidae; coccus; dahlia; dov; hesperidum; homoptera; host; insects; iraq; linnaeus; m.s; myrtaceae; myrtuscommunis; natural; new; pest; pinnata; plants; rassoul; record; scale; soft; species
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        item: #202 of 297
          id: binhm-50
      author: Aneed, Israa Khalaf; Augul, Razzaq Shalan; Al-Bahadyli, Layla Jabbar Mohammed
       title: REDESCRIPTION AND SOME POLYMORPHISM NOTES IN WORKERS OFCAMPONOTUS XERXESFOREL, 1904 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE; FORMICINAE)
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 4639
      flesch: 60
     summary: Wide and semi-triangle in lateral view; middle of dorsal surface convex in lateral view and with three long and erect setae on each side; anterior part of pronotum with depression and narrow dorsally to form neck in association with small area from apex of propleuron. In ventral view, consist from semi-elongated two triangular shaped portions, and separated by median longitudinal line, each portion wide at near coxae, but acuminated or narrowed in anterior parts; propleuron clothed with erect and vary hairs.
    keywords: alitrunk; aneed; anterior; ants; apex; apical; base; camponotus; collingwood; coxae; district; dorsal; erect; figure; fine; fore; formicidae; frontal; hairs; half; head; history; hymenoptera; iraq; israa; lateral; legs; length; longer; major; margin; narrowed; natural; notes; parts; petiole; plate; polymorphism; posterior; pronotum; propodeum; province; redescription; row; second; segments; semi; setae; setulae; shaped; short; similar; species; specimens; spur; surface; ventral; view; wide; workers; xerxes
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        item: #203 of 297
          id: binhm-506
      author: Al- Zubaidi, Aqeel A.; Sissakian, Varoujan; Jassim, Hassan K.
       title: PETROLOGY AND PROVENANCE OF THE NATURAL STONE TOOLS FROM Al-DALMAJ ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE, MESOPOTAMIAN PLAIN, IRAQ
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 5760
      flesch: 63
     summary: Key words: Archeology, Mesopotamia, Neolithic, Rocks, Stone tools. Archaeologists often study the stone tools as lithic https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0231 232 Petrology and provenance of the natural stone analysis, whereas Ethno archaeologists study the cultural implications of using and manufacturing of stone tools (Paul and Karen, 2015).
    keywords: 2006; 2012; addition; age; alzubaidi; ancient; archaeological; archaeological site; areas; baghdad; basalt; beds; channel; chert; city; collected; conglomerate; dalmaj; dalmaj archaeological; deposits; desert; different; dolomitic; et al; exposed; formation; fossiliferous; geological; geology; gravels; hor; human; iraq; jassim; left; limestone; map; mesopotamian; mesopotamian plain; microscope; natural; natural stone; neolithic; northeast; palaeolithic; period; pestle; petrology; plain; plate; polarized; pottery; provenance; quartzite; rhyolite; right; river; rocks; sample; sandstone; scraper; section; sediments; sissakian; site; south; stone; stone tools; studied; study; surrounding; terraces; thin; tigris; tools; turkey; types; university; western; األدوات
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        item: #204 of 297
          id: binhm-507
      author: Hadi, Afkar M.; Hadi, Hind D.; Jassim, Suhad Y.; Yousif, Noor H.
       title: THE FALCONS (FALCONIFORMES, FALCONIDAE) VOUCHER COLLECTION IN THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH CENTER AND MUSEUM (INHM)
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 4145
      flesch: 68
     summary: Recently, Common Kestrel was recorded in Al-Chebaeish, Huwaiza, Al- Hammar and Central Marshes within the geographical range of the Mesopotamian marshes of southern Iraq by Al-Sheikhly and Al-Azawi (2019). A summary of birds recorded in the marshes of southern Iraq, 2005–2008.
    keywords: azawi; baghdad; biarmicus; biodiversity; birdlife; birds; black; brown; center; cherrug; collection; color; common; conservation; current; et al; falcon; falconidae; falconiformes; female; gray; hadi; history; inhm; international; iraq; kestrel; lanner; lesser; linnaeus; lower; male; marshes; mohammad; museum; natural; naumanni; parts; peregrine; province; road; saker; sheikhly; species; specimens; status; study; table; tail; tinnunculus; voucher; white
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        item: #205 of 297
          id: binhm-508
      author: Hassan, Feyroz Ramadan
       title: SURVEY OF PREDATOR AND PARASITOID INSECTS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 4882
      flesch: 44
     summary: (2) Family, Carabidae Latreille, 1802 Subfamily, Carabinae Latreille, 1802 Calosoma sp. Material examined: 1 specimen, Summel District, Summel Center, April 2014 on soil. Subfamily, Scymninae Mulsant, 1846 Scymnus syriacus Marseul, 1868 Material examined: One specimen, Summel District, Summel Center; June 2013 on apricot trees infested with aphid.
    keywords: 2015; africa; akrawi; algeria; april; arabia; assaf; belgium; bijel; bulgaria; center; china; croatia; cyprus; czech; distribution; district; duhok; egypt; et al; eulecanium; family; fig; france; general; general distribution; germany; ghahari; greece; hassan; host; hungary; hymenoptera; india; insects; iran; iraq; islands; israel; italy; journal; june; latreille; linnaeus; materials; natural; netherlands; new; palearctic; parasitoid; plants; poland; predator; region; republic; romania; russia; saudi; south; spain; species; specimens; summel; survey; switzerland; syria; tomato; trees; tunisia; turkey; turkmenistan; ukraine; uzbekistan
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        item: #206 of 297
          id: binhm-51
      author: Reshag, Ali F.; Hadi, Ilaf Hassan; Mohammed, Hadaf H.
       title: MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF HARDERIAN GLAND OF DOMESTIC PIGEON (COLUMBA LIVIA DOMESTICA)
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 2747
      flesch: 64
     summary: There were no differences in Harderian gland in both sexes. Key word: Columba, Harderian gland, Histochemical study, Russell bodies, Pigeon.
    keywords: acid; ali; altunay; anatomy; arrow; aydin; birds; blue; bodies; burns; cells; central; columnar; connective; different; domestic; duck; duct; et al; figure; fowl; gland; harderian; harderian gland; histochemical; histological; histology; journal; kozlu; maxwell; microscopic; morphological; orbital; periodic; pigeon; plasma; positive; red; reshag; results; russell; schiff; secretory; section; structure; study; tissue; veterinary; wight
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        item: #207 of 297
          id: binhm-510
      author: Najim, Shurooq Abdullah; Al-Fayyadh, Mustafa Jawad
       title: FIRST RECORD OF OPILIO KAKUNINI SNEGOVAYA, COKENDOLPHER & MOZAFFARIAN, 2018 (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES, PHALANGIIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 1936
      flesch: 68
     summary: ♦Corresponding author: shurooq.najim@uobasrah.edu.iq Received Date: 06 January 2021, Accepted Date: 20 March 2021, Published Date: 20 Jun 2021 ABSTRACT The species of Opilio kakunini Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018 was recorded for the first time in Iraq; as well as to four species belonging to this order which were recorded previously. Digital images of both male and female habitus, genitalia and brief comments are provided regarding the identification of Opilio species in Iraq.
    keywords: 2018; body; cokendolpher; date; denticles; dorsally; fauna; fayyadh; femur; glans; iraq; kakunini; leg; length; long; male; mozaffarian; najim; opilio; opiliones; pedipalp; phalangiidae; record; region; setae; shape; small; snegovaya; species; specimens; tibia; view
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        item: #208 of 297
          id: binhm-511
      author: Haloob, Ali; Al-Musawi, Ali H. E.; Adeel, Harb
       title: SPERGULARIA IRAQENSIS (CARYOPHYLLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM IRAQ
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 2627
      flesch: 71
     summary: Interestingly, only S. media in Iraq has 10 stamens, also S. rubra which grows in Turkey has 10 stamens, however, the capsule of S. media longer than 7 mm, as well as, S. rubra has capsules longer than 4 mm which differ from the shorter capsule of S. iraqensis, S. dinandra and S. bocconei which could reach less than 2.5 mm but S. dinandra and S. bocconei have androecium with less than 8 stamens and the stipules of these species are not acuminate which differ from S. iraqensis androecium and stipules (Gorshkova, 1936; Monnier and Ratter, 1964; Ratter, 1967; Ratter, 1980; Dequan and Rabeler, 2001; Townsend et al., 2016). Conservation status There are numbers of threats in the areas where the species grows, the most important of which are grazing, agriculture, tourism, and urban activities, as well as, the geographical range of S. iraqensis restrict to a narrow region estimated to about 2,000 km2.
    keywords: acuminate; apex; baghdad; bocconei; bracts; brown; capsule; caryophyllaceae; dense; diandra; flora; glabrous; glandular; green; hair; haloob; inflorescence; iraq; iraqensis; leaves; length; light; long; ovate; plant; presl; purple; ratter; rubra; sepals; shorter; species; spergularia; stamens; stipules; vol; white; yellow
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        item: #209 of 297
          id: binhm-512
      author: Samalehu, Herfien; Idrus, Arifudin; Sukadana, I Gede
       title: ORE GENESIS AND MINOR ELEMENTS OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSIT AT TAMILOUW– HAYA, SERAM ISLAND, INDONESIA
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 7397
      flesch: 55
     summary: (2001) revealed that Orogenic gold deposits are related to collision settings and active orogenic belts. Distribution, character, and genesis of gold deposits in metamorphic terranes, In: Hedenquist, J. W., Thompson, J. F. H., Goldfarb, R. J. and Richards, J. P. (eds).
    keywords: alteration; analysis; area; assemblage; australian; average; banda; chalcopyrite; chemistry; colour; contents; covellite; deposit; detection; eds; edx; elemental; elements; et al; formation; galena; gangue; genesis; geological; geology; goethite; gold; goldfarb; grade; groves; haya; hematite; high; higher; hydrothermal; indonesia; intergrowth; island; late; limit; low; lower; malachite; mapping; marcasite; metamorphic; metamorphosed; micro; mineralization; minerals; minor; minor elements; northern; ore; orogenic; orogenic gold; paragenetic; process; pyrite; pyrrhotite; quartz; ratios; rocks; samalehu; samples; sedimentary; sem; seram; shows; size; skarn; sphalerite; study; subhedral; sulawesi; sulphide; table; tamilouw; temperature; tennantite; tetrahedrite; texture; tjokrosapoetro; tmw; type; veins; wae; wt.%; xrf
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        item: #210 of 297
          id: binhm-513
      author: Pazilov, Abduvaiet P.; Umarov, Farrukh U.
       title: ON THE ECOLOGY AND SPECIES DIVERSITY OF THE FRESHWATER GASTROPODS OF SPRINGS IN ANDIJAN REGION, UZBEKISTAN
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 4616
      flesch: 60
     summary: Their selection took into account the constant availability of spring water and its richness in hydrobionts. Table (1): Hydrochemical characteristics of spring water in Andijan region.
    keywords: acuta; alchalik; andijan; andijan region; aquatic; auricularia; bibi; biodiversity; brevicula; bucharica; bulak; central; common; ecological; ecology; fauna; fergana; freshwater; gastropods; genus; hissarica; imam; index; izzatullayev; kukbulak; lacustris; ladacensis; mollusks; ota; pazilov; planorbis; region; russian; seshanba; shirmonbulak; species; springs; starobogatov; study; tangitarensis; uchbulak; umarov; uzbekistan; valley; water; zhadin
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        item: #211 of 297
          id: binhm-514
      author: Al-Nuaimi, Israa Sabah; Al-Badrani, Omar Ahmed
       title: CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF JADDALA FORMATION IN WELL (AJEEL-10), CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 3586
      flesch: 59
     summary: 353 Al-Nuaimi and Al-Badrani Diagram (3): correlated chart of calcareous nannofossils biozones for studied section 354 Calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphy of Jaddala ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank Mosul University, College of Science, Geology Department for supporting the authors by offering laboratory to accomplish this work. Calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphy of Jaddala
    keywords: aged; alata; badrani; bar; biostratigraphy; biozone; blackites; bramlette; bukry; calcareous; calcareous nannofossils; chiasmolithus; cne; cristata; deflandre; discoaster; early; eocene; et al; family; formation; genus; gigas; hay; helicosphaera; interval; iraq; jaddala; journal; light; lutetian; martini; micron; middle; mohler; nannofossils; nannoplankton; nannotetrina; nielsen; nuaimi; occurrence; perch; photos; plate; polarized; pontosphaera; range; scale; section; significant; sphenolithus; stradner; study; sublodoensis; sullivan; taxa
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        item: #212 of 297
          id: binhm-515
      author: Waly, Nahed; Moustafa, Heba; Hamdy, Rim; Soliman, Ashraf
       title: MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF THE STEM ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF TERMINALIA L. (COMBRETACEAE) IN EGYPT
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 7619
      flesch: 60
     summary: 366 Multivariate analysis of the stem Plate (1): Diagnostic features in Terminalia species; (A) Trichomes in T. brownii; (B) Lenticel in T. muelleri; (C) Druses in T. arjuna; (D) Clustered crystals filling large idioblasts in T. catappa; (E) Tannins in T. laxiflora; (F) Tylosis in T. mantaly. 367 Waly et al. Plate (2): Diagnostic features in Terminalia species; (A-C)intercellular canals lysogenous ducts; (A) 3 ducts in T. myriocarpa; (B)4 ducts in T. arjuna; (C) 5 ducts in T. muelleri; (D)septatefibres(Sf) in T. muelleri; (E) non- septatefibres (nsf) in T. brownii.
    keywords: 2018; abbreviations; aliform; analysis; anatomical; anatomical characters; anatomy; axial; axial parenchyma; banded; cairo; cells; characters; chebula; cluster; combretaceae; confluent; cortex; crystals; diameter; ducts; egypt; elements; et al; features; fiber; frequency; garden; genus; giza; hamdy; height; indian; journal; key; length; longitudinal; lumina; lysogenous; maximum; mean; moustafa; multivariate; number; paratracheal; parenchyma; pca; phloem; pith; plant; plate; present; quantitative; ray; rays; scanty; secondary; section; septate; sharma; singh; species; stem; studied; study; t. arjuna; t. bellerica; t. bentzoe; t. brownii; t. catappa; t. chebula; t. laxiflora; t. mantaly; t. muelleri; t. myriocarpa; taxonomic; terminalia; terminalia species; thickness; thin; transverse; trichomes; type; uniseriate; van; variation; varied; vasicentric; vessels; wall; walled; waly; way; wood
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        item: #213 of 297
          id: binhm-516
      author: Al-Yacoub, Ghassan A. Ali; Al-Abbad, Murtatha Y. M.; Kareem, Dhia K.
       title: REDESCRIPTION OF SCORPIO KRUGLOVI (BIRULA, 1910) (SCORPIONES, SCORPIONIDAE) FROM THI QAR PROVINCE, SOUTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2021-06-20
       words: 2410
      flesch: 66
     summary: 391 Al-Yacoub et al. Map (1): Showing sample collection site in Thi Qar province, southern of Iraq (Available at: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/iraq/infographic/iraq- thi-qar-governorate-reference-map-2020-en) RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Family: Scorpionidae (latreille, 1802) Scorpio kruglovi (Birula, 1910) Synonyms: Scorpio maurus (Linnaeus, 1758) Type locality and repository: While Ahmed (2015) recorded it as a subspecies, Scorpio maurus kruglovi (Birula, 1910) in Erbil Province, Northern Iraq. Distribution outside Iraq: Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Qatar and Turkey (Fet 2000, Navidpour 2019, El-Hennawy 1992 and Talal et al., 2015).
    keywords: 2015; ahmed; arachnida; azawi; birula; brown; dorsal; et al; fauna; hussen; iraq; kachel; kruglovi; length; male; maurus; metasoma; navidpour; new; pedipalp; plate; province; qar; redescription; review; scorpio; scorpiones; scorpionidae; southern; species; specimens; teeth; thi; tooth; trichobothria; ventral; yacoub
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        item: #214 of 297
          id: binhm-52
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.; Mallo, I. M.
       title: FIRST RECORD OF NIGRA SCALE, PARASAISSETIA NIGRA (NIETNER, 1861) (HEMIPTERA; COCCIDAE) AS A PEST OF FIG TREES IN IRAQ
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 2059
      flesch: 64
     summary: The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of nigra scale, Parasaissetia nigra for the first time on the fig tree in Iraq. The order Coleoptera was represented by the highest number of species (18 species), followed by Hemiptera (10), Acarina (5), Lepidoptera (3), Diptera (1), and Thysanoptera (1) among which 7 were scale insects (Al-Ali, 1977).
    keywords: abdul; agriculture; april; baghdad; ben; bulletin; coccidae; coccoidea; district; dov; fig; hemiptera; homoptera; hurriyah; i.m; insects; iraq; leaves; m.s; mallo; ministry; nietner; nigra; nigra scale; parasaissetia; parasaissetia nigra; pest; plant; plate; production; rassoul; record; scale; setae; smith; soft; species; trees; world
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        item: #215 of 297
          id: binhm-53
      author: Haloob, Ali
       title: A NEW RECORD OF ZIZIPHORA SPECIES (LAMIACEAE) FOR IRAQ
        date: 2016-12-01
       words: 1138
      flesch: 65
     summary: The morphological characters, habitat and geographical distribution of the species with a key to Ziziphora L. species in Iraq have been provided. 180 A new record of Ziziphora species TAXONOMIC TREATMENT Ziziphora persica Bunge, Labiat.
    keywords: apex; bracts; bull; capitata; clinopodioides; dense; distribution; figure; flora; iraq; lanceolate; long; new; ovate; persica; rech; record; species; study; subsp; taxa; tenuior; ziziphora
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        item: #216 of 297
          id: binhm-54
      author: Awadh, Salih Muhammad
       title: OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUES OF THE SAWA LAKE AS A WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE
        date: 2018-10-09
       words: 4043
      flesch: 57
     summary: The physio - chemical characteristic of Sawa Lake water in Samawa city- Iraq. Key words: Sawa Lake; Natural Heritage; outstanding values; chemical process INTRODUCTION The Sawa Lake is a one lake with specific characteristics among Iraqi lakes; it is located about 23 km to the west of Al-Samawah governorate, southern Iraq.
    keywords: adjacent; aesthetic; algae; area; average; awadh; barrier; beauty; chemical; conservation; criteria; criterion; cultural; development; dissolution; diversity; environment; euphrates; features; figure; fish; formation; geological; geomorphic; groundwater; gypsum; heritage; importance; iraq; lake; land; landforms; level; limestone; masses; muhammad; muslim; natural; natural heritage; outstanding; outstanding universal; physiographic; precipitation; processes; salih; sawa; sawa lake; science; sea; sediments; significant; sites; species; study; surface; total; universal; universal values; values; wall; water; world; على
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        item: #217 of 297
          id: binhm-56
      author: Aziz, Farhad Hasan; Rasoul, Balqis Haji
       title: THIRTY TWO ALGAE NEW RECORDS REPORTED IN PONDS AT GWER SUB-DISTRICT, ERBIL -KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
        date: 2018-10-09
       words: 3665
      flesch: 73
     summary: Non-diatom algae were identified with the help of available literature (Smith, 1950; Desikachary, 1959; Prescott, 1970; Lind and Brook, 1980; Bold and Whyne, 1985; Bando et al., 1989; Komarek and Anagnostidis, 2005; John et al., 2011). Acta (Pl. 3, Fig. i1, 2) Vegetative cells capitellate, 7-13µ in diameter, 20 -55 µ long; basal cell elongate; terminal cell obtuse or truncate, Oogonium single, 26-30 µm in diameter, 23-33µm long.
    keywords: algae; anagnostidis; apical; apices; area; aziz; blue; british; cells; chloroplasts; constricted; diameter; diatoms; district; ellipsoid; end; ends; erbil; farhad; fig; flora; green; gwer; haji; hasan; iraq; john; komarek; kurdistan; kutzing; lavoie; long; margin; new; oedogonium; plane; ponds; rasoul; records; region; rounded; salahaddin; sci; semi; small; solitary; species; spirogyra; straight; striae; study; sub; total; trichomes; u.s.a; university; valves; walls; water; west; wide; الطحالب
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        item: #218 of 297
          id: binhm-57
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: IXODIOD TICK FAUNA INFESTING SHEEP AND GOATS IN THE MIDDLE AND SOUTH OF IRAQ
        date: 2016-07-01
       words: 2729
      flesch: 69
     summary: Tick infestation may leads to infestations with Babesia, Thaleria, Rickettesia and many viral diseases causing severe losses in regard to their meat, milk and skin or even animal's death (Ameen et al., 2012). Table 1: tick fauna structure according to developmental stages of ixodid ticks infestations in sheep and goats.
    keywords: animals; baghdad; bull; distribution; domestic; et al; fauna; goats; hasson; hist; hyalomma; incidence; infestation; infesting; iraq; ixodid; ixodoidea; j.m; m.k; med; middle; mohammad; mus; nat; province; rates; rhipicephalus; robb; robson; sheep; shubber; south; species; study; ticks; turanicum; university
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        item: #219 of 297
          id: binhm-58
      author: Aziz, Farhad Hasan; Qadir, Srwa Burhan
       title: COMMON AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHENS FROM IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
        date: 2018-10-09
       words: 4620
      flesch: 73
     summary: Lichens identification and classification: Identification of lichen species have been done as proposed by lichenologists (Hall,1979; Goward et al., 1994; Purvis et al., 1992; Purvis; 2000; Brodo et al., 2001; Aziz, 2004; Aziz, 2005 and Dobson, 2005). 61 Farhad H. Aziz and Srwa B. Qadir Plate (1): New records of lichen species at studied locations.
    keywords: ach; air; apothecia; area; areoles; aspicilia; aziz; black; brodo; brown; caloplaca; common; convex; dark; diam; diameter; district; dobson; erbil; farhad; flat; flora; governorate; goward; green; grey; hale; humidity; iraq; isidia; kurdistan; lecanora; lichens; light; like; lobes; locations; lower; margins; mountain; nash; new; orange; pale; pertusaria; pl.1; pl.2; pl.3; pl.4; pl.5; plate; prothallus; qadir; records; region; rhizocarpon; salahaddin; smooth; soil; species; spores; srwa; study; surface; thallus; thick; thin; verrucaria; village; white; wide; yellow
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        item: #220 of 297
          id: binhm-59
      author: Ismail, Muna M.; Naser, Rabab A.; Muhammed, Hanin A.
       title: STUDY THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF STRESS ON SOME BLOOD CONSTITUENTS AND PLASMA BIOCHAMICALS IN MALE RATS
        date: 2016-07-01
       words: 2576
      flesch: 49
     summary: Handling stress group: On the third day of stress the animals anesthetized for blood collection; the results of blood component revealed a significant increase in PCV and a significant decrease in Hb of water deprivation group and starvation group respectively.
    keywords: adrenal; albumin; animals; axis; biochemical; blood; body; cholesterol; concentration; control; cortisol; decrease; deprivation; different; effect; food; gland; glucose; group; handling; hormone; hypothalamus; increase; ismail; male; overcrowding; parameters; physiology; pituitary; plasma; protein; rats; response; results; significant; starvation; stress; stressor; study; system; threat; total; triglycerides; types; volume; water; water deprivation; الدم
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        item: #221 of 297
          id: binhm-60
      author: Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel Abbas; Jan, Sadi Kan
       title: EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LAND FORMS OF SOUTH WEST RAZZAZA LAKE-CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2016-07-01
       words: 3915
      flesch: 66
     summary: الرباعي ، والجروف الصخرية، التعروية، مثل الهضاب الكبيرة والمتوسطة، والتالل -الوحدات التركيبية -1 وحدات حركة -3. الصحراوي، وصخور شبيهة الفطر الوحدات التعروية، مثل البالط -2. On the top of plateau sand sediments trapped by Haloxylon salicornicum to form trapped and shadow dunes in addition to sand sheet, thickness of mentioned sediments up to 1 meter.
    keywords: addition; aeolian; alluvial; alzubaidi; anthropogenic; aqeel; area; bed; bull; caves; central; claystone; cliffs; depression; desert; dibdibba; dry; earth; ephemeral; fall; fan; flood; formation; forms; geodiversity; geol; gypsum; high; hills; injana; iraq; kan; karbala; lake; land; landforms; limestone; mesas; meters; min; miocene; movement; nest; nfayil; north; origin; plain; plateau; processes; razazza; rock; sabkha; sadi; sand; sandstone; secondary; sediments; shore; sissakian; studied; study; surface; table; tar; thickness; types; units; upper; wadis; water; west; مثل; وحدات
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        item: #222 of 297
          id: binhm-61
      author: Shaker, Goner A.
       title: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICTION OF FUNGI INFECTING ALOE VERA PLANT
        date: 2016-07-01
       words: 2139
      flesch: 63
     summary: Figure (2): Symptom of necrotic tissue formed on Aloe vera leaves, the spots often are small and enlarge and deepen. Estimation the disease incidence: The disease percentage was reported from surveys, visiting the plant garden and the nurseries cultivated with Aloe vera plants and examined the infected plants twice in onset and the end of the season.
    keywords: aloe; aloe vera; alternaria; aspergillus; baghdad; cladosporium; control; disease; fungal; fungi; fusarium; goner; herbarum; identification; incidence; infecting; iraq; isolated; isolation; journal; leaf; leaves; medicinal; niger; nigrospora; nurseries; oryzae; oxysporum; pathogenicity; plants; research; results; shaker; similar; solani; spots; symptoms; test; vera
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        item: #223 of 297
          id: binhm-618
      author:  Bannai, Majid; Mohammed Jori, Muna ;  Shamsi, Shokoofeh
       title: MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF ANISAKID NEMATODES HYSTEROTHYLACIUM SPECIES FROM JAPANESE THREADFIN BREAM NEMIPTERUS JAPONICUS (BLOCH, 1791) (PERCIFORMES, NEMIPERIDAE) FROM IRAQI MARINE WATER FISH
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 6703
      flesch: 52
     summary: Besides the most distinguishing characters among Hysterothylacium species based on the differences in length and ratio of digestive tracts of nematodes, viz esophagus length, intestinal caecum, appendage and the ratio of each character to each other, it was noted through the follow-up of the sequence of stillness and the different order of nitrogen bases and electron microscope images that there are clear changes among the species diagnosed in the order of the lips and the installation of folds in the outer wall of the parasite. 407 Bannai et al. Nematode species In the past 30 years, comprehensive studies on marine fish parasites in Iraqi marine waters have been conducted to increase the understanding of the biodiversity of these parasites, based on the morphological structures, which have been limited to the mature stage and are few due to incomplete growth to the adult stage, and because of the abundance of larval stages targeted this group of parasites to show the diversity and genetic variation in the study region.
    keywords: 2004; 2018; alignment; amoyense; analysis; anisakid; anterior; arabian; area; ascaridoid; bannai; basrah; boring; cephalic; characterization; china; current; cuticle; different; diversity; dna; electron; et al; expect:0.0; extremity; fish; fishes; food; gaps; genbank; genetic; genotype; gulf; guo; host; hysterothylacium; identities; important; infection; information; iraqi; japonicus; journal; larva; length; likelihood; marine; micrograph; molecular; moravec; morphology; morphotypes; mouth; ncbi; nematoda; nematodes; nemipterus; new; opening; organs; parasites; parasitology; perciformes; present; prevalence; query; range; raphidascarididae; rdna; reference; region; results; sbjct; scanning; score; sequence; shamsi; source; species; specimens; stage; strand; studies; study; tctccgacgtgcatgccttccatgtgcgcgtatacgtgagccgcgcagcaagttgcaca; tooth; total; zhang
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        item: #224 of 297
          id: binhm-619
      author:  Mohammed Jihad, Hiba;  Badri Ali, Hayder
       title:  NEW RECORD OF THE LAND SNAIL POLYGYRA CEREOLUS (MEGERLE VON MÜHLFELD, 181 8 ) (GASTROPODA, STYLOMMATOPHORA, POLYGYRIDAE) FOR MALACOFAUNA OF IRAQ
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 1862
      flesch: 64
     summary: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ABSTRACT In this study, the specimens of land snails Polygyra cereolus (Megerle von Mühlfeldt, 1818) (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Polygyridae) are collected between March and April 2021 from gardens and nurseries in Baghdad province, this species was recorded as a new record to Iraq molluscan fauna. Land snails are poorly studied in Iraq; some records of land families, genera, and species of Iraq are available according to (Pallary, 1939; Germain, 1921; Biggs, 1959).
    keywords: ali; aperture; available; baghdad; cereolus; collected; date; families; family; gastropoda; identification; iraq; jihad; land; lip; megerle; molluscan; new; polygyra; polygyridae; record; seedlings; shell; snail; soil; species; specimens; study; stylommatophora; terrestrial; umbilicus; university; von; بغداد
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        item: #225 of 297
          id: binhm-62
      author: Hussin, Amer M.
       title: STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF ROYAL JELLY OF BEES (APIS MELLIFERA) ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND SPERM FUNCTION PARAMETERS IN MICE (SWISS ALBINO)
        date: 2015-12-01
       words: 3101
      flesch: 68
     summary: In the current study, the results referred to the improvement of sperm motility in the treatment group. This technique for sperm activation is characterized by direct effect of the culture medium on sperm parameters (Fig.1).
    keywords: 2005; activation; activity; amer; bees; concentration; control; culture; different; direct; effect; eosin; fertility; food; function; grade; groups; head; hussin; increase; iraq; ivf; jelly; journal; lengths; measurement; medium; mice; microscope; mishima; mitochondria; morphology; motility; movement; normal; parameters; present; progressive; r.j; results; royal; royal jelly; significant; sperm; sperm motility; spermatozoa; stain; study; table; tail; technique; treatment; university; التجربة; الدراسة; النطف
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        item: #226 of 297
          id: binhm-621
      author: S. Majeed, Osama ;  J. M. Al-Azawi, Ahmed; R. Nashaat, Muhanned 
       title: IMPACT OF THARTHAR ARM WATER ON COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY OF COPEPODA IN TIGRIS RIVER, NORTH OF BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 7852
      flesch: 66
     summary: R R R R R R C Ac Ac C C C 27 P. phaleratus (Koch, 1838) R R R R - - A A Ac A - - 28 Thermocyclops hyalinus (Rehberg, 1880) - - - R - R - - - A - A 29 Cyclops sp. A Ac Ac C 30 Cyclops sp. R R R R R R Ac A C C C Ac 31
    keywords: 2003; 2010; 2015; 2019; 2020; abbas; abundance; abundant; ac ac; acanthocyclops; aglaodiaptomus; arm; arm water; baghdad; biology; bit; canal; chz; city; confluence; copepoda; cyclops; december; density; diagram; diversity; downstream; ectocyclops; edition; effect; environmental; et al; euphrates; evenness; fimbriatus; halicyclops; highest; immature; impact; increasing; ind./m3; index; invertebrates; iraq; january; journal; koch; lacustris; large; lowest; majeed; minimum; morales; nauplii; number; percentage; r ac; r r; rabee; results; richness; river; salinity; science; shannon; site; species; stages; study; suárez; taxa; temperature; tharthar; tharthar arm; tigris; tigris river; total; upstream; values; variations; water; winter; zooplankton
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        item: #227 of 297
          id: binhm-622
      author: Zarikian, Noushig 
       title: A SURVEY OF RUNNING CRAB SPIDERS PHILODROMIDAE (ARANEAE) OF ARMENIA
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 3260
      flesch: 63
     summary: New spider species of the Harpactea genus from Armenia (Aranei, Dysderidae). This work presents new faunistic records of Philodromidae spiders recently collected plus additional records from the NAS RA Scientific center of hydroecology and Zoology institute collections’ unpublished material.
    keywords: arachnida; araneae; aranei; armenia; arthropoda; caucasus; crab; current; description; distribution; epigyne; fauna; genus; global; habitat; koch; logunov; material; mikhailov; new; philodromidae; philodromus; province; record; salticidae; selecta; simon; species; specimens; spiders; study; survey; thanatus; walckenaer; yerevan; zarikian; zoology
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        item: #228 of 297
          id: binhm-623
      author:  Gaafar, Ali; Abd El-Ghani, Monier ; El Hadidy, Azza ;  Hussein, Ethar
       title: A MULTIVARIATE MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE GENUS LOTUS L., 1753 (FABACEAE, LOTEAE) FROM EGYPT
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 9861
      flesch: 67
     summary: Pedrosia Pedrosia A 2 L. edulis L. L. edu A 5 L. peregrinus L. L. pere Lotus Lotea
    keywords: 2003; 2006; abbreviations; analysis; arabicus; axes; axis; botany; cairo; calyx; cardinal; characters; classification; cluster; coefficient; components; continuous; creticus; ctu; data; diagram; different; egypt; end; erythrolotus; et al; fabaceae; flora; flowers; gaafar; genus; ground; groups; highest; iii; jensen; journal; kramina; l. l.; leaflet; leguminosae; length; lll; llw; loteae; lotus; lotus l.; lotus species; lower; mean; morphological; morphometric; multivariate; ns ns; number; numerical; pca; pcoa; phenetic; phylogenetic; pod; principal; quantitative; results; seed; shape; significant; similarity; sokal; sokoloff; species; stl; studies; study; style; table; taxa; taxonomic; taxonomy; tetragonolobus; ulw; university; upper; variations; width
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        item: #229 of 297
          id: binhm-624
      author: Huy Pham, Phong ;  Thi Dang, Hoa
       title: NEW RECORD OF THE GENUS LARRA FABRICIUS, 1793 (HYMENOPTERA, CRABRONIDAE) FROM VIETNAM
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 3011
      flesch: 64
     summary: (4-a) Larra polita polita (F. Smith, 1858) (Pl. 4) 539 Pham and Dang Larrada polita F. Smith, 1858: 102, ♀. (4-b) Larra polita luzonensis Rohwer, 1919 (Pl. 5) Larra luzonensis Rohwer, 1919: 10, ♀.
    keywords: amplipennis; black; body; carbonaria; carina; distance; femur; flagellomeres; fore; genus; hind; interocular; larra; long; luzonensis; malaise; male; mandible; metasomal; noi; pham; plate; polita; pygidial; red; scape; setae; smith; sparse; species; subspecies; surface; tergites; tibia; trap; vertex; vietnam; view
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        item: #230 of 297
          id: binhm-625
      author:  Sh. Abdurasulova, Surayyo; P. Pazilov, Аbduvaeit 
       title: NATURE OF VARIABILITY OF CANDAHARIA LEVANDERI (SIMROTH, 1902) IN THE FERGHANA AND SURKHAN - SHERABAD VALLEYS, UZBEKISTAN
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 2586
      flesch: 59
     summary: *Corresponding author e-mail: i.kamronbek2013@mail.ru Received Date: 28 August 2021, Accepted Date: 09 November 2021, Published Date: 20 December2021 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ABSTRACT The variability of Candaharia levanderi (Simroth, 1902)(Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Parmacellidae) in two biotopes (southern and northern slopes, the Kampirtepa gorges, the Kugitang Tau ridge) has been investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the implementation of primers, the 18S DNA of the region is amplified, the variability (sharply differing in color) of two populations of C. levanderi is studied . After studying all the available material, it can be noted that the limits of variability of morphological features of C. levanderi were much wider than those given in the monographs of Likharev and Viktor (1980), Schileyko and Rymzhanov (2013) when describing the species.
    keywords: abdurasulova; biotopes; body; candaharia; climatic; color; coloration; conditions; dark; dna; gorges; gulistan; kampirtepa; kugitang; landscape; levanderi; mollusks; morphological; namangan; nature; nucleotide; pazilov; population; region; ridge; russian; sherabad; slopes; species; spots; suburbs; surkhan; tau; temperature; terrestrial; uzbekistan; valley; variability; variation; yellow
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        item: #231 of 297
          id: binhm-626
      author:  A. Jalil, Pshtiwan; K. Ali, Wand 
       title: MORPHOLOGY AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF THE LARVAL STAGE OF TWO SPECIES FROM THE GENUS CHRYSOBOTHRIS ESCHSCHOLTZ, 1829 (COLEOPTERA, BUPRESTIDAE)
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 4389
      flesch: 54
     summary: The current study investigates species limits and relationships among the recognized species occurring within the Erbil Province; mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (COX I) molecular analysis confirmed the monophyly of two Chrysobothris species, Ch. affinis (Fabricius, 1794) and Ch. chrysostigma (Linnaeus, 1758). Eventually, differences between Ch. affinis and Ch. chrysostigma, if recognized, will not only yield information that may help in identification of larval stages, but also actually facilitate the timing and placement of insecticides to agree with activity of economically important buprestids and reduce dangerous and overpriced control measures.
    keywords: 2015; abdominal; affinis; agarose; ali; anterior; apical; asperities; basal; body; branches; buprestidae; bílý; campaniform; characteristics; chrysobothris; chrysostigma; cobos; coleoptera; coxi; dense; dna; electrophoresis; erbil; eschscholtz; fabricius; flattened; gel; gene; genera; genus; groove; group; hansen; identification; inner; iraq; jalil; kurdistan; labrum; larval; length; long; longer; margin; maxillary; medial; microspinulae; molecular; morphological; morphology; plate; primer; pronotal; prosternal; proventriculus; prunus; rounded; sensilla; sensillum; seta; shaped; sharp; short; species; specimens; spiracles; stage; study; thick; thorax; times; trichosensilla; volkovitsh; wide
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        item: #232 of 297
          id: binhm-627
      author:  H. Al-Saffar, Hanaa;  Shalan Augul, Razzaq
       title: SURVEY OF INSECTS IN SOME SOUTHERN IRAQI MARSHES
        date: 2021-12-19
       words: 13299
      flesch: 56
     summary: Genus, Cybister Curtis, 1827 Synonyms: Alocomerus Brinck, 1945 Cybisteter Bedel, 1880 Gschwendtnerhydrus Brinck, 1945 Megadytoides Brinck, 1945 Meganectes Brinck, 1945 Melanectes Brinck, 1945 Nealocomerus Brinck, 1945 Neocybister Miller, Bergsten & Whiting, 2007 Scaphinectes Ádám, 1993 Trochalus Dejean, 1833 Trogulus Brodie, 1874 Trogus Leach, 1817 Cybister tripunctatus (Olivier, 1795) Synonyms: Cybister szechwanensis Falkenström, 1936 Dytiscus tripunctatus Olivier, 1795 Material examined: 11 specimens; 3 specimens, Maysan Province, Hawizeh Marshes, Umm An-Ni'aaj, 19.vii. 2020; 8 specimens, Thi- Qar Province, Al-Chibayish Marshes, 30.iv.2020. Genus, Hydrovatus Motschulsky, 1853 Synonyms: Hydatonychus Kolbe, 1883 Oxynoptilus Schaum, 1868 Pseudhydrovatus Peschet, 1924 Vathydrus Guignot, 1954 Hydrovatus badeni Sharp, 1882 Material examined: 3 specimens, Thi- Qar Province, Al-Chibayish Marshes, 3.vii.2020. Distribution: Iraq (Abdul-Karim, 1978).
    keywords: 19.vii.2020; 1919; 1994; 2002; 2005; 2006; 2010; 2012; 2016; 2018; 2019; 3.vii.2021; abdul; abdulhasan; abdulhasan et; adult; aeshna; africa; agabus; agrion; ali; amr; anax; anisoptera; anni'aaj; annotated; apis; aquatic; arabia; armenia; asia; aubé; augul; australia; available; beetles; biodiversity; boudot; brauer; brinck; bulletin; burmeister; calopteryx; catalogue; central; charpentier; checklist; chibayish marshes; china; chironomidae; chironomus; clausnitzer; coleoptera; collection; croatia; crocothemis; cueto; cyprus; darilmaz; des; diplacodes; diptera; distribution; dragonflies; dragonfly; dumont; dytiscidae; dytiscus; east; eastern; ecology; egypt; entomological; entomology; ephemeroptera; erythraea; et al; europe; fabricius; family; fauna; garstecki; gbif; genus; georgia; greece; guignot; gyrinidae; hawizeh; hawizeh marshes; heidari; hemiptera; heteroptera; history; hydroporus; hymenoptera; hájek; india; insects; iran; iraq; iraqi marshes; ischnura; israel; italy; iucn; japan; jordan; journal; kalkman; karim; kayak; kazakhstan; kieffer; kirby; klug; korea; kuwait; laccophilus; larvae; latreille; leach; lepidoptera; libellula; libellulidae; linden; lindenia; linnaeus; marshes; material; maysan; maysan province; meigen; mesovelia; morton; museum; natural; nearctic; new; ni'aaj; nilsson; north; northern; notes; october; odonata; oman; order; oriental; orthetrum; osten; pakistan; palestine; pantala; parapoynx; peninsula; province; ramadan; rambur; records; red; region; research; saffar; salah; saudi; schneider; science; secretariat; selys; sharp; southern; spain; species; specimens; stephens; study; survey; sympetrum; synonyms; syria; taiwan; tajikistan; thiqar; thiqar province; thomson; trithemis; tunisia; turić; turkey; turkmenistan; umm; usa; vander; vespa; vespidae; vietnam; walker; water; western; world; zoology
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        item: #233 of 297
          id: binhm-628
      author: Saeed Al-Warid, Harith ;  Saad Aldhamin, Ahmed; Ahmed Al-Moussawi, Azhar 
       title: ACCUMULATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN LARVAE OF CONTRACAECUM SP. AND THEIR HOST TIGRIS CATFISH SILURUS TRIOSTEGUS HECKEL, 1843 IN BAGHDAD, IRAQ
        date: 2021-12-19
       words: 3559
      flesch: 59
     summary: Checklist of fish hosts of species of Contracaecum Railliet & Henry, 1912 (Nematoda: Ascaridida: Anisakidae) in Iraq. Heavy metal concentrations in fish parasites have been discovered to be quite high, primarily in adult acanthocephalan worms, but also to a lesser extent in the adult cestodes (Aldhamin et al., 2021).
    keywords: 2010; 2020; accumulation; analysis; anguilla; anisakidae; aquatic; baghdad; cadmium; catfish; concentrations; contracaecum; differences; et al; females; fish; heavy; heavy metals; heckel; host; infection; intensity; intestine; iraq; journal; larvae; lead; levels; linnaeus; liver; mean; metals; mhaisen; moussawi; muscles; natural; nematoda; nematodes; number; parasites; pollution; population; silurus; species; specimens; stage; tigris; tissues; triostegus; warid; water
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        item: #234 of 297
          id: binhm-629
      author: F. Al-Sheikhly, Omar ; Kryštufek, Boris ; Hutterer, Rainer ; K. Haba, Mukhtar ;  A. Fazaa, Nadheer; H. Al-Asady, Ra’ad ; B. Mousavi, Sayed ; Ivajnšič, Danijel ;  Lazaro, Javier
       title: FIRST PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS AND NEW DISTRIBUTION RANGE OF THE ENDANGERED LONG-TAILED NESOKIA NESOKIA BUNNII (KHAJURIA, 1981)
        date: 2021-12-19
       words: 4173
      flesch: 67
     summary: However, it clearly showed the distinctive morphological features of N. bunnii and was sufficient evidence of the species’ persistence in the Mesopotamian marshes of southern Iraq since the last animal had been captured near Bani Mansor in 1977 (Kryštufek et al., 2020). This distinct rodent was known from only five voucher specimens collected at the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in southern Iraq while its occurrence in Southwestern Iran had https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.4.0635 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 636 First photographic records never been reported.
    keywords: 1990s; 1991; adult; animal; asady; baghdad; basra; bunnii; cage; carcass; central; central marshes; chebaeish; corbet; december; eastern; edhe’am; et al; euphrates; feet; grey; haba; habitat; history; iran; iraq; khajuria; khuzestan; kryštufek; large; live; long; mammals; marshes; mesopotamian; morphological; muridae; museum; musser; n. bunnii; natural; nesokia; nhrcm; photographic; province; qar; qurna; records; reed; rodent; rodentia; sheikhly; sheikhly et; short; southern; southern iraq; southwestern; species; specimens; status; thi; university; world
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        item: #235 of 297
          id: binhm-63
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Shubber, Habeeb W. K.; Al-Waaly, Ali B. M.
       title: INTESTINAL HELMINTH PARASITES OF THE EURASIAN MARSH FROG PELOPHYLAX RIDIBUNDUS (PALLAS, 1771) (AMPHIBIA: RANIDAE) COLLECTED IN AL-DIWANIYA CITY, MIDDLE OF IRAQ
        date: 2015-12-01
       words: 2470
      flesch: 63
     summary: In Iraq it was recorded in the small intestines of Hyla arborea and Bufo viridis in central and northern Iraq (Al-Barwari and Nassir, 1983; Mohammad et al., 2010). (2007) and Mohammad et al.
    keywords: 2007; amphibians; baghdad; barwari; bufo; cestode; city; commutata; cosmocerca; cosmocercoides; digenetic; dispar; et al; fig; frog; helminth; intensity; intestinal; iraq; marsh; middle; mohammad; nematode; nematotaenia; north; parasites; pelophylax; rana; ridibundus; saeed; species; toad; trematodes; variabilis; viridis
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        item: #236 of 297
          id: binhm-65
      author: Al-Barazengy, Ali N.; Salman, Adel O.; Hameed, Farah T. Abdul
       title: UPDATED LIST OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN IRAQ 2014
        date: 2015-12-01
       words: 3759
      flesch: 51
     summary: NE Raid Snake, Jan’s Cliff Racer Platyceps ladacensis Perry, 2012 LC Dahl's Whip Snake Platyceps (Coluber) najadum dahlii (Fitzinger 1826) Family: Hydropfiidae LC Hook-nosed Sea Snake, Beaked Sea Snake Enhydrina schistosa (Daudin, 1803) LC Slender Sea Snake, Graceful Small Headed Sea Snake Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802)
    keywords: 2014; acanthodactylus; afrasiab; agama; ali; amphibians; amr; anderson; barazengy; biodiversity; blanford; boulenger; bufo; bull; center; coluber; common; conservation; desert; disi; east; eirenis; environment; et al; families; family; fingered; fringe; gecko; genera; green; haas; herpetofauna; history; iraq; iucn; jordan; leviton; linnaeus; list; lizard; mabuya; mediodactylus; middle; museum; natural; nature; new; newt; nosed; olivier; persicus; platyceps; pouyani; pseudepidalea; racer; rana; rastegar; rat; record; reptiles; research; rock; s.r; sand; skink; snake; species; subspecies; time; toad; toed; trachylepis; trapelus; turtle; viridis
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        item: #237 of 297
          id: binhm-67
      author: Hassan, Wazeer Ali; Taher, Ibrahim Esa; Saido, Khadeeja Ahmed
       title: ANTAGONISTIC SUCCESSION OF TRICHODERMA AGAINST RHIZOCTONIAL DAMPING- OFF ON TOMATO IN COMPOSTED MEDIA
        date: 2015-12-01
       words: 3344
      flesch: 58
     summary: Both substrates of mushcom consisted more cellulosic materials of wheat straw and bran thus, become highly preferred and efficiently utilized by Trichoderma due to its ability in higher secretion of chitinase, legninase, hemicellulase and cellulase enzymes (Kaviyarsan and Siva, 2007; Ali et al., 2011). Bio-control mechanisms must be independently operated in any microbial interaction (Joshi et al., 2010).
    keywords: ali; amendments; antagonistic; application; bio; compost; composted; container; control; damping; data; days; different; disease; effect; et al; fungi; harzianum; hassan; incidence; iraq; litter; loam; media; mushcom; mushroom; occurrence; organic; plant; red; rhizoctonia; rotations; sandy; seeds; singh; soil; solani; species; spp; strains; substrates; subtillus; succession; sugarcane; suppression; tomato; trichoderma; wheat
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        item: #238 of 297
          id: binhm-68
      author: Jalili, Pariya; Eagderi, Soheil; Nasri, Manouchehr; Mousavi-Sabet, Hamed
       title: DESCRIPTIVE OSTEOLOGY STUDY OF ALBURNUS AMIRKABIRI (CYPRINIFORMES: CYPRINIDAE), A NEWLY DESCRIBED SPECIES FROM NAMAK LAKE BASIN, CENTRAL OF IRAN
        date: 2018-10-09
       words: 3309
      flesch: 57
     summary: Since, a complete overview of the osteological characteristic of A. amirkabiri is absent; therefore, this study was 52 Descriptive ostrology of Alburnus amirkabiri conducted to provide a detailed description of its osteological features as a basis for further taxonomic researches of this species. For this purpose, eight specimens of A. amirkabiri were collected from the Qareh Chai River by electrofishing and fixed in 4% buffered formalin after anesthesia.
    keywords: alburnus; amirkabiri; anterior; atropatenae; bones; canal; centrum; cyprinidae; descriptive; dorsal; dorsally; eagderi; elements; et al; ethmoid; fig.2; figure; fin; fishes; foramen; frontal; genus; infra; iran; jalili; large; lateral; long; middle; orbital; orbitosphenoid; osteological; ostrology; parasphenoid; pointed; posterior; process; prootic; pterotic; rays; region; river; sabet; skeleton; small; species; specimens; sphenotic; study; supraethmoid; unbranched; ventral; view; vomer; wider
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        item: #239 of 297
          id: binhm-685
      author: Soumya Ranjan Biswal; Bibhu Prasad Panda
       title: ALLIANCE BETWEEN BARN SWALLOW HIRUNDO RUSTICA LINNAEUS, 1758 AND INDIAN MUSTARD BRASSICA JUNCEA (L.) CZERNAJEW, 1859: A NEW INTUITION IN BIRD-PLANT ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 4220
      flesch: 58
     summary: Their diet comprises beetles, ants and different flying insects like bees, wasps, moths and butterflies; barn swallows prefer larger single insects than a group of smaller prey (Ali, 2002). 5 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Biswal and Panda Plate (2): Most abundant species recoded in Indian mustard crop fields; (A) Red Avadavat Amandava amandava, (B) Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis, (C) Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata,(D) The phenomenon of hovering of many passerine species on foraging cites have been seen before but particularly Barn Swallow hovering over Indian mustard crop field was recorded for the first time.
    keywords: 2012; 2015; 2019; agricultural; agronomy; alliance; area; association; avian; barn; barn swallow; behaviour; bhubaneswar; birds; biswal; brassica; bulletin; crop; crop field; diversity; ecological; et al; farm; farmland; feeding; field; food; habitat; height; higher; hirundo; history; hovering; indian; indian mustard; insects; international; iraq; iraq natural; journal; juncea; linnaeus; main; multi; museum; mustard; natural; natural history; observation; ouat; panda; pattern; plant; population; pradhan; reason; research; rustica; species; study; swallow; time; tripathy
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        item: #240 of 297
          id: binhm-686
      author: Abdul- Qadir Salih Khidhir; Pshtiwan Abdullah Jalil; Wand Khalis Ali
       title: DESCRIPTION OF THE PREDATOR BUSH CRICKET, SAGA EPHIPPIGERA FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1846 (ORTHOPTERA, TETTIGONIIDAE) FROM ERBIL PROVINCE, KURDISTAN REGION- IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 3344
      flesch: 55
     summary: [CrossRef] Taylan, M. S., Mol, A., Sevgili, H. and Şirin, D. 2019. Maxillae (Pl. 2 H) moderately sclerotized, robust and elongate, pale brown colored except for galea and lacinia which brown colored, cardo small and ovoid shape; stipe big, galea tongue-like, lacinia ended with three teeth, maxillary palp provided with five segmented, and pale brown colored.
    keywords: 1846; abdomen; agriculture; apex; body; brown; bulletin; bush; characteristics; colored; cricket; department; description; dorsal; dorsal view; end; ephippigera; erbil; female; fischer; fore; history; iraq; iraq natural; kaltenbach; khidhir; kurdistan; lateral; like; long; male; massa; morphological; museum; natural; orthoptera; ovipositor; pale; plant; plate; pls; predator; region; saga; saginae; shaped; species; specimens; study; tettigoniidae; ventral; view; von; waldheim; şirin
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        item: #241 of 297
          id: binhm-687
      author: Bibhu Prasad Panda; Manas Ranjan Sahoo
       title: FIRST RECORD OF SPOTTED FLYCATCHER MUSCICAPA STRIATA (PALLAS, 1764) (PASSERIFORMES, MUSCICAPIDAE) FROM ODISHA AND EASTERN GHATS OF INDIA
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 1395
      flesch: 61
     summary: On the first day of sighting we misidentified this species as Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica (Pallas, 1811); but after seeing the photographs, we realised that this is an individual of Spotted Flycatcher M. striata. ♦Corresponding author E-mail: bibhuprasadpanda14@gmail.com Received Date: 24 Dec. 2021, Accepted Date: 03 February 2022, Published Date: 20 June 2022 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ABSTRACT This note reported the first record of Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata (Pallas, 1764) (Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) from the state of Odisha, India.
    keywords: bird; birdlife; brown; bulletin; count; distribution; eastern; flycatcher; ghats; history; india; international; iraq; muscicapa; museum; natural; odisha; pallas; passeriformes; record; sahoo; species; spotted; striata; western; الهند
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        item: #242 of 297
          id: binhm-688
      author: Amal Hussein Abdullah; Radhi F. Al-Jassany
       title: REVISION OF THE GENUS CHLAENIUS BONELLI, 1810 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE), WITH A NEW RECORD SPECIES FROM IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 3735
      flesch: 51
     summary: Chlaenius syriacus Chaudoir, 1876 Synonyms: Chlaeniellus koenigi (Semenov, 1888) Chlaenius vestitus (Paykull, 1790) Synonyms: Agostenus vestitus (Paykull, 1790) 40 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Revision of the genus Chlaenius Carabus dubius Hoppe, 1796 Carabus marginatus Linnaeus, 1767 Carabus vestitus Paykull, 1790 Chlaeniellus vestitus (Paykull, 1790) Chlaenius coerulescens J.Sahlberg, 1903 Chlaenius distinctus Chaudoir, 1856 Chlaenius oreteus Ragusa, 1881 Chlaenius viridipunctatus Bedel, 1879 World distribution: Iraq (Ali, 1966); Albania, Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Turkey, Spain and India (Löbl and Smetana, 2003); Croatia, Austria, UK, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (GBIF Secretariat, 2021).
    keywords: abdullah; afghanistan; agriculture; albania; ali; andrewes; argentina; baghdad; basilewsky; beetles; bonelli; bulgaria; bulletin; carabidae; carabus; chaudoir; chlaeniellus; chlaenius; coleoptera; dejean; derwesh; dinodes; distribution; dorsal; duftschmid; elytra; epomis; female; france; gbif; genus; genus chlaenius; gory; ground; grundmann; hamifer; history; history museum; hungary; india; iran; iraq; iraq natural; italy; jassany; jeannel; kuntzen; löbl; motschulsky; museum; ménétriés; natural; natural history; new; panzer; park; pseudochlaeniellus; revision; russia; secretariat; smetana; spain; species; study; subgenus; synonyms; sénectère; tunisia; turkey; university; view; world; world distribution; yellowish
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        item: #243 of 297
          id: binhm-689
      author: Faris Nejris Hassan; Yaseen Saleh Kareem; Muthanna Younus Mohammed
       title: SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEOENVIRONMENT OF AALIJI FORMATION IN BAI HASSAN OIL FIELD IN KIRKUK PROVINCE, NORTHERN IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 4190
      flesch: 46
     summary: Well. 55 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Hassan et al. Plate (2): (A) Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies with micritic matrix and planktonic genus Morozovella with molded pyrite, BH.90, Depth (1250-1252m), 20x.; (B) Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackesone microfacies with micritic mass ground and Rotalia, BH.188, 20x.; (C) Lime mudstone microfacies, BH.52, Depth (1164 m), 20x.; (D) Planktonic foraminiferal lime packstone microfacies with extensive dolomitization BH.52, Depth (1175- 1176m), 20x.; (E) Planktonic foraminiferal lime packstone microfacies with planktonic foraminifera and micritic matrix, BH.188, Depth (1310m), 20x.; (F) Planktonic foraminiferal lime packstone microfacies with Morozovella affected by micritization (red arrow) and cementation (yellow arrow) and biserial (blue arrow), BH.52, Depth (1172-1173m), 40x. 56 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Sequence stratigraphy and paleoenvironment Plate (3): (A) Micritization in Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies (white arrows), BH.52, Depth (1157-1158m), 20x;(B-) Blocky cement in Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies, BH.90, Depth (1248-1249m),20x; (C) Fractures generation (white arrow) and fossils deformation (red arrows) due to mechanical compaction in Planktonic foraminiferal lime packstone microfacies, BH.52, Depth (1172-1173m), 20x; (D) Hummocky stylolite due to chemical compaction (red arrows) and cementation by blocky cement in Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies, BH.52, Depth (1180m), 20x; (E) Deformed planktonic foraminifera with diagenetic features include fracturing due to mechanical compaction (red arrow), cementation (blue arrow), silicification (grey arrow), and precipitation of authigenic minerals of pyrite (yellow arrows) and glauconite (white arrow) in Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies, BH.138, Depth (1604 m), 40x; (F) Benthic foraminifera with a euhedral crystal of dolomite in Planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies, BH.138, Depth (1604 m), 40x; (G) Silicification (yellow arrow) and pyritization (red arrow), BH.52,Depth (1153-1154 m), 20x.; (H) Silicification (yellow arrow) and glauconite (white arrow), BH.138, Depth (1604m), 40x. Two microfacies association were distinguished in the studied succession each representing a distinct depositional environment; they include deep sea and deep shelf environments as shown below: Deep shelf environment This environment is represented by two microfacies; planktonic foraminiferal lime wackestone microfacies, and planktonic foraminiferal lime packstone microfacies.
    keywords: 20x; aaliji; aaliji formation; addition; age; arabian; arrow; association; bathyal; benthonic; bh.138; bh.52; bulletin; carbonate; cretaceous; deep; depositional; depth; environment; field; flooding; foraminifera; foraminiferal lime; formation; geology; glauconite; grains; hassan; history; history museum; hst; iraq; iraq natural; lime; lower; matrix; maximum; mfs; microfacies; middle; morozovella; mudstone; museum; natural; natural history; northern; oil; outer; paleocene; paleoenvironment; planktonic; planktonic foraminiferal; plate; pyrite; red; sb1; sea; sequence; shelf; skeletal; stratigraphy; study; surface; system; tract; tst; university; upper; upward; wackestone; wells
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        item: #244 of 297
          id: binhm-69
      author: Al-Barazengy, Ali N.
       title: FIRST OBSERVATIONS ON Phrynocephalus maculatus longicaudatus Haas, 1957 (SQUAMATA: SAURIA: AGAMIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 1996
      flesch: 66
     summary: Phrynocephalus maculatus longicaudatus Haas, 1957 diagnosed depending on Haas (1957), Leviton et al. Phrynocephalus maculatus maculatus Anderson, 1872 distributed the Central Plateau of Iran, at elevations from 500-3000 meters east through southern Afghanistan and Baluchistan as far as Nushki, Pakistan, and Phrynocephalus maculatus longicaudatus Haas, 1957 is found along the gulf coast of Saudi Arabia Leviton et al. (1992) and Anderson (1999).
    keywords: ali; amphibians; anderson; area; barazengy; canon; city; dark; desert; dorsal; east; eastern; haas; head; iraq; lake; longicaudatus; maculatus; muthanna; observations; photographs; phrynocephalus; posterior; province; reptiles; sandy; sawa; scales; south; species; tail; view; west
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        item: #245 of 297
          id: binhm-690
      author: Hayder M. Al-Rammahi; Mohammad K. Mohammad
       title: BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN AT AL-NAJAF DESERT, SOUTHERN DESERT OF IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 8110
      flesch: 59
     summary: Table (3): Threatened bird species, recording sites, date of observations and number of observed birds in Al-Najaf Desert during 2018-2020 . It is concluded that Al-Najaf desert is a region of top priority area for biodiversity conservation as it hosts large number of threatened bird species.
    keywords: 2012; 2017; 2018; 2019; abed; abu; accipitridae; accipitriformes; allouse; aquila; arabian; area; august; azawi; bahr; biodiversity; birdlife; birds; breeding; bulletin; bustard; change; chlamydotis; climate; concern; conservation; dam; data; date; decline; depression; desert; distribution; dove; eagle; east; egyptian; endangered; environment; et al; faidhat; falcon; field; grey; habitat; history; history museum; hunting; illegal; international; iraq; iraq natural; iucn; journal; lanius; large; linnaeus; list; local; macqueen; main; marbled; marmaronetta; marshes; migrant; mohammad; museum; museum al; museum birds; najaf; najaf al; najaf desert; natural; natural history; neophron; north; numbers; nummularia; order; percnopterus; population; presence; present; prey; rammahi; range; raptors; rare; red; saker; salim; sheikhly; shrike; sites; southern; species; status; streptopelia; study; table; teal; threats; trapping; trees; valley; vulnerable; vulture; wadi; wadi al; water; wide; winter; world; ziziphus
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        item: #246 of 297
          id: binhm-691
      author: Rajaa Abdulrazzaq Al Anbagi; Talib Owaid Al-Khesraji
       title: MORCHELLA CONICA PERS., 1818 (PEZIZALES, MORCHELLACEAE): A NEW RECORD FROM IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 4839
      flesch: 57
     summary: (accession numbers MN462953 and MN462952), M. importuna M. Kuo, O‘Donnell & T.J. Volk, and M. esculenta (L.) Pers. In: Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsk, M. J. J. and White, T. J. (eds.), PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications.
    keywords: 2012; 2016; accession; al anbagi; analyses; anbagi; biology; black; bodies; bulletin; clade; conica; current; data; different; distribution; dna; edible; elata; esculenta; et al; features; forest; fungal; fungi; genbank; genus; high; history; identification; international; iraq; iraq natural; journal; khesraji; kuo; m. conica; macrofungi; masaphy; molecular; morchella; morchella conica; morchellaceae; morels; morphological; museum; museum al; mushroom; mycologia; natural; new; north; o’donnell; pers; pezizales; phylogenetic; plant; present; research; results; sequences; similarity; soil; species; specimens; studies; study; suliamaniya; tree; true; university; white; النوع
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        item: #247 of 297
          id: binhm-692
      author: Abduvaeit P. Pazilov; Farrukh U. Umarov
       title: CONCHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF TERRESTRIAL MOLLUSK CHONDRULOPSINA FEDTSCHENKOI (ANCEY, 1886) (GASTROPODA, PULMONATA, ENIDAE) FROM THE ZARAFSHAN RANGE, UZBEKISTAN
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 3262
      flesch: 57
     summary: Population variability of conchological traits of Ch. fedtschenkoi were studied from 3 populations of the Zarafshan Range (Urgutsoy Gorge - 39°22'27.6N 106 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Conchological variability of terrestrial mollusk 67°14'23.1E; the vicinity of the Gissarak Reservoir - 39°01'58.3N 67°13'17.7E; Ingichka-Irmak Gorge - 39°12'27.1N 67°20'39.2E). https://jnhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BINHM/Home Online ISSN: 2311-9799 Print ISSN: 1017-8678 https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.1.0103 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-1377 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-1500 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://jnhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BINHM/Home 104 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Conchological variability of terrestrial mollusk
    keywords: altitude; ancey; aperture; bulletin; central; characters; chondrulopsina; color; conchological; conditions; developed; factors; features; fedtschenkoi; gastropoda; gissarak; gorge; height; history; ingichka; iraq; irmak; level; living; mollusks; museum; natural; pazilov; population; pulmonata; range; reservoir; russian; schileyko; sea; shell; teeth; terrestrial; traits; umarov; university; uzbekistan; variability; vicinity; width; zarafshan
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        item: #248 of 297
          id: binhm-693
      author: Maysoon Hassan Meshjel
       title: NEW RECORDS OF GASTROTRICHA FROM THE MAIN OUTFALL DRAIN, SOUTH OF BAGHDAD, IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 3897
      flesch: 56
     summary: A phylogenetic approach to species delimitation in freshwater Gastrotricha from Sweden. For instance, Brunson (1950, 1949) and Robbins (1965, 1973) constructed an important classification scheme and illustrated keys for identifying freshwater species of North America; d’Hondt (1971) introduced a key that is particularly dedicated to the species of Lepidodermella; Kisielewski (1987) defined the most important features that have to be taken into consideration upon the diagnosis Gastrotricha species based on morphology ; Kisielewski (1990,1991) presented a clarification of the most essential attributes in gastrotrich systematics; Balsamo and Todaro (2002) published illustrated keys for the classification of all known freshwater species worldwide; Kånneby et al.
    keywords: 1950; 1980; anomalous; april; august; auritum; baghdad; balsamo; biology; body; brunson; bulletin; chaetonotidae; chaetonotus; danovaro; december; density; drain; edmondson; freshwater; furca; gastrotricha; head; highest; history; ichthydium; ind; iraq; iraq natural; kisielewski; kånneby; length; lepidodermella; main; marine; meiofauna; meshjel; months; museum; natural; new; outfall; oxygen; phylum; records; scales; species; spines; squamata; study; todaro; total; worms
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        item: #249 of 297
          id: binhm-694
      author: Zainab Abid Aun Ali; Hadeel M. Habeeb; Liqaa A. Jazaa
       title: MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDY OF AN EXOTIC PLANT JATROPHA INTEGERRIMA JACQ. 1763 (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2022-06-20
       words: 3392
      flesch: 55
     summary: Plate (1): Jatropha integerrima; (A) Anthers dehiscent within the floral bud, (B) Broken part showing the white latex substance. Plate (2): Different view of Jatropha integerrima leaves; (A1and A2) Leaf with dental blade margin, (B1and B2): Leaf with entire blade margin, (C) Blade apex, (D) Blade base, (E) The two sides of the ovate leaves, (F) The base of main veins of abaxial surface.
    keywords: 2015; 5.april.2022; acetate; active; ali; alkaloids; analysis; anatomical; apex; blade; bulletin; cells; chemical; compound; current; different; eflora; euphorbiaceae; exotic; extract; female; flavonoids; flowers; gardens; history; integerrima; iraq; jacq; jatropha; jatropha integerrima; journal; leaf; leaves; light; main; margin; methanol; morphological; museum; natural; ovary; pax; petals; phytochemical; plant; plate; presence; qualitative; reagent; red; screening; species; study; tlc; value
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        item: #250 of 297
          id: binhm-70
      author: Ali, Hussain Zaydan
       title: GEOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND MAPPING OF OZONE OVER IRAQ
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 3372
      flesch: 53
     summary: This study aimed to determine the best method (lowest cross validation error) for interpolating the spatial distribution of ozone data over Iraq. 17 Hussain Zaydan Ali Since a strong spatial dependence between ozone data is observed, the geostatistical algorithms, particularly the ordinary kriging, provide accurate estimates, as cross validation confirmed.
    keywords: air; analysis; analyst; average; best; concern; cross; data; distance; distribution; error; esri; experimental; fig; function; geostatistical; gis; global; ground; high; hussain; information; interpolation; iraq; january; july; kriging; level; mapping; maps; mean; measured; measurements; methods; model; nugget; omi; ozone; parameters; performance; points; range; resolution; rmse; sample; sill; spatial; spectral; spherical; study; surface; tropospheric; validation; value; variance; variogram; zaydan; ألاوزون
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        item: #251 of 297
          id: binhm-71
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: DISTRIBUTION OF IXODID TICKS AMONG DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS IN CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 2869
      flesch: 65
     summary: In regard to tick species, nine were recorded (table 2), six of them belong to genus Hyalomma namely H. anatolicum Koch, 1844, H. excavatum Koch, 1844, H. turanicum Pomerantsef, 1946, H. scupense Delpy, 1946, H. dromedarii Koch, 1844, H. schulzei Olenev, 1931, H. anatolicum was found to be the most common tick species parasitizing the examined domestic animals and successfully survives in diverse habitats extending from central parts of the Sudan to North Africa, Southern Europe, the Middle East, Russia, China and India, and economically important tick species (Latif et al., 2005; Haque et al., 2011; Jafarbekloo et al., 2014). Distribution of tick species infesting domestic ruminants in borderline of Iran-Afghanistan.
    keywords: anatolicum; animals; annulatus; asiatic; baghdad; bull; camels; central; distribution; dogs; domestic; donkeys; et al; examined; excavatum; goats; horses; hosts; hyalomma; infestation; iraq; ixodid; koch; leporis; m.k; middle; mohammad; pomerantsef; present; rate; red; results; scupense; sheep; shubber; south; species; study; ticks; turanicum; university; vet; wild
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        item: #252 of 297
          id: binhm-72
      author: Shaker, Goner A.; Alhamadany, Hany S.
       title: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI WHICH INFECT FENNEL Foeniculum vulgare Mill. AND ITS IMPACT AS ANTIFUNGAL AGENT
        date: 2018-10-10
       words: 2688
      flesch: 56
     summary: The percentage of disease infection No. of diseased plants / No. of all plants 100 5-Assays the efficiency of F. vulgare alcoholic extract as antifungal: Adopted a F. vulgare seeds collected from the previous planting season after cleaned, washed and dried and milled by electric mill and preserved in a sterile polyethylene bags. The results clearly revealed that fennel extract could cause growth inhibition on the four tested fungi, although the rate of inhibition of tested fungi shows that two concentrations 2.5 and 5% were found to be inhibitory to mycelia growth and the rate of inhibition increased generally by increasing the concentration, and 5% concentration was the most effective on the mycelia growth of Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani, and Phoma herbarum and Fusarium oxysporum, were 1.31, 1.56, 1.13 and 1.65 cm, respectively Fig.1 compared to the treatment of control where the concentration was 0% the rates of fungal growth diameter was 2.4, 9, 2.5 and 2.63 cm, and shown the existence significant differences between mycelia growth rates in the dishes and between concentrations of alcoholic extract of F. vulgare and at P 0.01 and P 0.05, the same results obtained from study (18) indicated the fennel (F. vulgare) seed is a potential source of natural antioxidant of the both water and ethanol seed extracts, and (19) showed that Foeniculum vulgare extract which was the one of the 49 medicinal plants extracts inhibited both fungal growth and production of AFs B1 and G1 producing of Aspergillus parasiticus and intentioned to use this plant as effective antimicrobial to protect foods and feeds from 0 5 10 Jan March May %disease incidence 34 Isolation and Identification of Fungi toxigenic fungus growth and subsequent (AF) Aflatoxin contamination.
    keywords: activity; alcoholic; alhamadany; alternata; antifungal; antioxidant; aspergillus; baghdad; concentrations; diagnosis; diameter; disease; effectiveness; essential; extract; fennel; foeniculum; food; fungi; fungicides; fusarium; goner; growth; hany; herbarum; identification; incidence; inhibition; isolation; medicinal; mill; mycelia; oils; oxysporum; percentage; phoma; plants; potential; rhizoctonia; sci; seeds; shaker; solani; study; tested; use; vol; vulgare; wilting
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        item: #253 of 297
          id: binhm-73
      author: Al-Dabbas, Moutaz A.; Ali, Lamyaa Abdulameer; Afaj, Adnan H.
       title: THE CHEMISTRY OF THE LEAVES OF PLANT Eucalyptus camaldulensis AS ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION INDICATOR OF SELECTED LOCATIONS AT KIRKUK - IRAQ
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 4381
      flesch: 64
     summary: Table 1: Heavy metals concentrations (ppm) in the leaves of plant Eucalyptus camaldulensis for October 2010, and in March 2011, compared with results of other studies. Applying Arc GIS 10 model of heavy metals concentrations on the leaves of plant Eucalyptus camaldulensis for the cumulative effects of both sampling periods October 2010 and March 2011, shows that the concentrations of these pollutants distribute away from the refinery toward the wind direction and the refinery is not the only contamination sources, as in sampling site 4 and site 12 that represent the Chorao Control site and Baba gurgur hotel site respectively Figure 2.
    keywords: accumulation; acenaphthene; air; anthracene; aromatic; baghdad; benzo; camaldulensis; chemistry; city; college; combustion; compounds; concentrations; contamination; direction; dust; environmental; et al; eucalyptus; eucalyptus camaldulensis; fluoranthene; gis; heavy; heavy metals; high; hydrocarbons; iraq; journal; kirkuk; leaves; march; metals; naphthalene; nickel; october; oil; pahs; periods; plant; plant eucalyptus; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic; ppb; ppm; pyrene; range; refinery; results; road; sampling; science; site; sources; studies; table; total; university; values; vehicle; wind
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        item: #254 of 297
          id: binhm-74
      author: Al-Moussawi, Azhar Ahmed; Al-Hamdany, Hany Saber
       title: PARASITIC HELMINTHS OF THE STARLING STURNUS VULGARIS LINNAEUS, 1758 IN BAGHDAD CITY, CENTRAL IRAQ
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 2099
      flesch: 70
     summary: In Iraq, many helminthes were isolated from S. vulgaris: the cestode Choanotaenia musculosa by Molan et al. 53 Azhar A. Al-Moussawi & Hany S. Al-Hamdany Examination for stomach contents of S. vulgaris reveals presence of fruits, grain seedlings and arthropods remains (insect: flies, bees, bugs and beetles) which acts as intermediate hosts for D. nasuta and P. crenata (Alicata, 1964; Gubanyi et al.,1993; Anderson, 2000 and Halajian et al., 2011).
    keywords: abdulabas; arabic; azhar; baghdad; birds; bull; cestode; city; crenata; diplotriaena; dispharynx; goeze; hany; helminths; hist; iraq; moussawi; mus; nasuta; nematode; new; parasitic; parasitol; passerilepis; rudolphi; species; starling; sturnus; vulgaris; wide; yamaguti
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        item: #255 of 297
          id: binhm-747
      author: Dilnoza F. Zokirova; Fazlitdin Z. Khalimov
       title: MORPHOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE BEETLE ACINOPUS (ACINOPUS) LAEVIGATUS MENETRIES, 1832 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN THE MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS OF UZBEKISTAN
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 4198
      flesch: 60
     summary: Decreases in beetle body size linked to climate change and warming temperatures. Study of the morphometric structure of ground beetle populations of the Barguzin Ridge on the example of Carabus odoratus https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2010-1-63-75 150 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Morphometric features of the beetle Acinopus barguzinicus (Shil, 1996).
    keywords: acinopus; altitudinal; beetles; belts; body; body length; body size; bulletin; carabidae; coleoptera; conditions; correlation; differences; different; elytra; features; general; ground; group; head; high; history; iraq; journal; khalimov; laevigatus; length; morphological; morphometric; morphometric parameters; mountain; museum; natural; parameters; parts; populations; pronotum; range; russian; samarkand; significant; size; species; studied; study; sukhodolskaya; total; uzbekistan; variability; variable; variation; width; zarafshan; zokirova
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        item: #256 of 297
          id: binhm-748
      author: Ahmed Ch. Al-Shamary; Kadhim H. Younis
       title: STATUS OF COMMERCIAL FISH CATCH IN THE IRAQI MARINE WATERS, ARABIAN GULF
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 4353
      flesch: 60
     summary: 164 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Status of commercial fish catch 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 200 250 300 350 400 N u m b e r o f b o a ts years Diagram (6): Number of fishing boats during 1998-2020. Diagram (5): The percentage of commercial fish families caught.
    keywords: abood; abundance; ali; arabian; area; bloch; boats; bulletin; catch; changes; commercial; commercial catch; commercial fish; december; diagram; estuary; et al; families; family; fish; fisheries; fishes; fishing; gulf; history; history museum; increase; iraq; iraq natural; iraqi marine; journal; lowest; marine; marine waters; mohamed; monthly; museum; natural; natural history; number; percentage; present; previous; qasim; river; sciaenidae; second; shamary; shatt; species; station; status; study; total; total catch; university; waters; weight; years; younis
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        item: #257 of 297
          id: binhm-749
      author: Noushig Zarikian
       title: NEW RECORDS ON SALTICIDAE AND THERIDIIDAE (ARANEAE) SPIDERS FROM ARMENIA
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 3999
      flesch: 57
     summary: By this study, the total list of spiders has been enlarged to 249 species, but Armenia is still the poorest among the Caucasus region countries, 176 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM New records on Salticidae and Theridiidae Copyright © Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum neighboring Turkey (145 species of Salticidae and 84 species of Theridiidae) ((Nentwig et al., 2021) and Iran (117 species of Salticidae and 64 species of Theridiidae) (Zamani et al., 2020) regarding spider species richness due to the limited conducted researches of arachno-fauna studies and the insufficient data . The map of Salticidae and Theridiidae species distribution was prepared (Map 1 and 2) using the Simple Mapper online program (Shorthouse, 2010).
    keywords: abdomen; araneae; aranei; armenia; arthropoda; black; brown; bulletin; caucasus; cephalothorax; copyright; dark; description; distribution; epigyne; eyes; female; genus; habitat; habitus; history; history museum; iraq; iraq natural; jumping; koch; legs; light; logunov; m.a.s.l; marusik; material; median; museum; natural; natural history; new; plate; province; record; salticidae; salticus; selecta; simon; species; spiders; steatoda; theridiidae; walckenaer; white; widespread; world; zarikian; ° e; ° n
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        item: #258 of 297
          id: binhm-75
      author: Al-Saffar, Hanaa H.; Augul, Razzaq Sh.
       title: SURVEY OF BRACHYCERA; DIPTERA FROM SEVERAL REGIONS OF IRAQ
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 3546
      flesch: 62
     summary: Key word: Brachycera, Diptera, Fauna, Iraq, Survey. INTRODUCTION The Diptera, commonly called true flies or two-winged flies, are a familiar group of insects that includes, among many others, black flies, fruit flies, horse flies, house flies, midges, and mosquitoes.
    keywords: africa; america; asia; augul; bab; baghdad; black; brachycera; brown; calliphoridae; china; chrysomya; diptera; distribution; egypt; entomology; europe; families; family; fauna; flies; fruit; genus; h. al; insects; iran; iraq; islands; karbala; material; morocco; mouadham; natural; new; north; oriental; palestine; pape; pont; press; province; qaddissya; razzaq; regions; saffar; science; shalan; species; specimens; study; survey; syria; tunisia; turkey; university; world
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        item: #259 of 297
          id: binhm-750
      author: Ali A. Kareem; Hossein Lotfalizadeh; Ayad Alsendi; Raad Kareem Aljaafari; Sienaa M. Al-Zurfi*
       title: FIRST RECORD OF TWO PARASITOID WASPS OF THE FAMILY CHALCIDIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) IN IRAQ
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 2497
      flesch: 53
     summary: Including these two species recorded in this study, Chalcididae species in Iraq reaches eight. Order Hymenoptera, family Chalcididae.
    keywords: bouček; brachymeria; bulletin; cameron; chalcididae; chalcidoidea; chalcis; delvare; diptera; et al; fabricius; family; fonscolombei; girault; hind; history; hymenoptera; iran; iraq; iraq natural; karbala; kareem; lepidoptera; lotfalizadeh; masi; museum; myrifex; natural; new; noyes; parasitoid; podagrica; province; record; research; species; specimens; sulzer; university; view; walker; wasps
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        item: #260 of 297
          id: binhm-751
      author: Arjun M. S; Bibhu Prasad Panda; Satyaranjan Behera
       title: FIRST RECORD OF THE LARGE-BILLED CROW CORVUS MACRORHYNCHOS WAGLER, 1827 PREDEATING ON THE VULNERABLE INDIAN ROOFED TURTLE PANGSHURA TECTA (GRAY, 1831) IN INDIA
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 1708
      flesch: 64
     summary: This is the first report of avian predators like crows preying on Indian roofed turtles. Indian turtles: A field guide.
    keywords: asia; behaviour; bulletin; corvus; crow; distribution; geoemydidae; gray; history; indian; international; iraq; large; macrorhynchos; museum; natural; odisha; pangshura; predation; record; region; research; river; roofed; roofed turtle; species; turtle; vulnerable; wagler; الهند
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        item: #261 of 297
          id: binhm-752
      author: Ali A. R. Al-Darwesh; Atheer H. Ali; Hussein A. Saud
       title: FIRST RECORD OF TWO DIPLECTANID MONOGENOIDS FROM THREE SPARID FISHES IN IRAQI MARINE WATERS
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 5250
      flesch: 55
     summary: The occurrence of L. indicus from both R. haffara and R. sarba are considered the new parasite fauna of Iraq, as well as L. haffara considered new host record. were described from Sparoidea in related to host specificity, L. indicus considered that it has one host species (R. sarba), and here it considered has double closely host species (R. sarba and R. haffara); R. haffara considered new host record in the world for L. indicus.
    keywords: anchor; anterior; arabian; argyrops; bar; body; bulletin; calydiscoides; copulatory; current; curved; darwesh; description; diplectanidae; dorsal; elongate; et al; fig; fishes; forsskål; genera; gulf; haffara; haptor; history; host; indian; indicus; inner; iraq; iraq natural; justine; kritsky; lamellodiscus; length; lobes; long; male; marine; mco; measurements; monogenea; monogenoids; museum; n=10; n=12; n=13; n=2; natural; natural history; new; oliver; outer; parasite; parasitology; pharynx; piece; posterior; protolamellodiscus; record; research; rhabdosargus; sarba; seminal; senilobatus; short; sparidae; species; specimens; spinifer; spp; testis; ventral; waters; width
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        item: #262 of 297
          id: binhm-753
      author: Zahraa Y. Kadhim
       title: NEW RECORDS OF FREE-LIVING PROTOZOA (SARCODINA) FROM BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 2968
      flesch: 49
     summary: [CrossRef] Patterson, R. T., Dalby, A., Kumar, A., Henderson, L. A. and Boudreau, R. E. A. 2002. LITERATURE CITED Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D. H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E. A. D., Mozley-Stanridge, S. E., Parfrey, L. W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A. and Spiegel, F. W. 2012.
    keywords: 2004; amoebae; amoebida; arcellinida; area; baghdad; brown; bulletin; centrohelida; city; community; crossref; difflugia; difflugiidae; environmental; et al; free; hartmannellidae; heleopera; history; iraq; journal; kadhim; microbiology; museum; natural; new; pallida; plate; protists; protozoa; raphidiophridae; records; rhaphidiophrys; river; saccamoeba; samples; sampling; sarcodina; smirnov; soil; species; study; taxa; testate; thecamoeba; tigris; urceolata; water
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        item: #263 of 297
          id: binhm-754
      author: Khayrulla Solijonov; Farrukh U. Umarov
       title: ECOLOGY OF LEECHES AND GASTROPODS OF THE LOWER AK-BUURA RIVER, FERGANA VALLEY,UZBEKISTAN
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 7803
      flesch: 63
     summary: However, the author did not specify which leech species were encountered. The leech samples were identified according to Nesemann and Neubert (1999), Lukin (1976), Govedich et al. (2019), while gastropods species were identified according to Starobogatov (2004), Kruglov (2005) and Izzatullaev (2018).
    keywords: 1976; 2015; 2018; acronicus; acuta; andijan; annelida; aperture; aquatic; auricularia; biodiversity; biotopes; black; bodies; body; bulletin; buura; buura river; characteristics; cocoons; color; common; dimensions; distribution; ecological; ecology; edges; erpobdella; eyes; family; fauna; fergana; flowing; freshwater; gastropods; hirudinea; history; history museum; index; iraq; iraq natural; izzatullaev; large; leeches; linnaeus; lower; lukin; lymnaea; medium; molluscs; morphology; mud; muddy; museum; natural; natural history; number; octoculata; orientalis; oval; pairs; palearctic; parts; pazilov; physella; phytophile; radix; reproduction; research; river; russian; sanguisuga; shape; shell; size; small; solijonov; species; stagnalis; study; substrate; sucker; surface; umarov; university; uzbekistan; valley; waste; water; whorls; years; yellow
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        item: #264 of 297
          id: binhm-755
      author: Mohammad Moradi; Ersen Aydın Yağmur; Abolfazl Akbari
       title: HOTTENTOTTA POOYANI SP. NOV. (SCORPIONES, BUTHIDAE) FROM THE KHUZESTAN PROVINCE, IRAN
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 3419
      flesch: 61
     summary: FROM THE KHUZESTAN PROVINCE, IRAN Mohammad Moradi*, Ersen Aydın Yağmur**, Abolfazl Akbari*** and Najmeh Jafari* *University of Zanjan, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Zanjan, Iran **Alaşehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey ***Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran E-mail: ersen.yagmur@gmail.com Received Date: 23 June 2022, Accepted Date: 30 Oct. 2022, Published Date: 20 December 2022 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ABSTRACT A new species, Hottentotta pooyani sp. CONCLUSIONS The new species Hottentotta pooyani sp. nov. is described herein.
    keywords: bear; birula; bulletin; buthidae; carapace; carinae; coarse; female; fet; finger; genus; granules; history; holotype; hottentotta; hottentotta pooyani; iii; iran; iraq; khoozestanus; khuzestan; kovařík; lateral; moradi; movable; museum; natural; navidpour; new; nov; pooyani; pooyani sp; province; rows; saxinatans; scorpiones; segment; setae; smooth; soleglad; species; surface; ventral; view; yağmur
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        item: #265 of 297
          id: binhm-756
      author: Trifa Khurshid Malla; Louis Abdulahad Saida
       title: A SURVEY OF ECTO AND ENDO-PARASITES OF HOUSE MOUSE MUS MUSCULUS LINNAEUS, 1758 OF ERBIL CITY, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 9272
      flesch: 60
     summary: 68%; Tritrichomonas muris (Grassi,1879)36%; Entamoeba histolytica (Schaudinn,1903) 24%; Entamoeba coli (Grassi,1879)32%; Eimeria sp. 28% and Trypanosoma musculi (Kendall,1906) 2%; and 8 species were helminthes as follows: 4 Cestodes: Rodentolepis nana (von Siebold, 1852) 8%; Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi, 1819)2%; larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786)8%, Cysticercus fasciolaris (Rudolphi, 1808)6%, 4 Nematodes: Aspiculuris tetraptera (Nitzsch, 1821)8%; Syphacia obvelata (Rudolphi, 1802)36%; Syphacia muris (Yamaguti, 1935)2% and Trichuris muris (Schrank, 1788)10%; and 3 species of ectoparasites were diagnosed as follows: the Oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903)2.0%, the spined rat louse Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister, 1839)16.0%, and the mite Laelaps nuttalli (Hirst, 1916)4.0%. Table (4) is showing the species of helminthic parasite infections among 50 mice examined in Erbil City.
    keywords: 1967; 2001; animals; area; baghdad; biology; black; blood; bulletin; city; current; cycle; cysts; differences; different; diminuta; diseases; ecto; ectoparasites; eimeria; endo; entamoeba; erbil; erbil city; females; granulosus; health; hilla; histolytica; history; host; house; house mice; humans; hydatid; hymenolepis; infected; infection; infection rate; intestine; iraq; iraq natural; journal; large; larval; life; liver; males; malla; mice; molan; morshidy; muris; musculi; musculus; museum; nana; natural; nematodes; obvelata; oldham; parasites; parasitic; parasitology; percentage; present; prevalence; protozoa; province; rate; rats; rattus; recorded; rodents; role; saida; significant; small; species; spread; stage; studies; study; survey; syphacia; table; time; total; trypanosoma; university; world; worm; zoonotic
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        item: #266 of 297
          id: binhm-757
      author: Shwan Khursheed Bashê
       title: DISTRIBUTION AND PHYLOGENETIC OF FRESHWATER MUSSEL UNIO TIGRIDIS BOURGUIGNAT, 1852 (BIVALVIA, UNIONIDAE) FROM GREATER ZAB RIVER, IRAQ
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 3763
      flesch: 48
     summary: The worldwide distribution and diversity of mussels species is to several reasons considering; habitat destruction, degradation, and alteration caused by increasing populations of human, industrialization, and changes in land use in addition to spread of non-native exotic species (Zieritz et al., 2016 - Hamli et al., 2021), enrichment water with nutrients resulting in phytoplankton and macrophyte blooms (Sharip and Zakaria, 2007), and heavy metal concentrations often reach deadly thresholds for freshwater mussels (Nobles and Zhang, 2015). According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) assessment of the majority of freshwater mussel species (517), 6% extinct, 7% vulnerable, 9% BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Iraq Natural History Research Center & Museum, University of Baghdad https://jnhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BINHM/Home Copyright © Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum Online ISSN: 2311-9799-Print ISSN: 1017-8678 https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.2.0291 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-8190 mailto:shwan.raman@su.edu.krd https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://jnhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BINHM/Home 292 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Distribution and phylogenetic of freshwater mussel near threatened, 10% endangered, 13% critically endangered and 37% of least concern(IUCN, 2016).
    keywords: 2016; available; bashê; biology; bivalves; bivalvia; bogan; bourguignat; bulletin; coi; current; distribution; diversity; dna; et al; evolution; evolutionary; freshwater; freshwater mussel; genbank; greater; hamli; history; identification; iraq; iraq natural; iucn; journal; kimura; klishko; likelihood; lima; lopes; maximum; methods; molecular; mollusca; museum; mussel; natural; parsimony; phylogenetic; present; research; river; sequences; shell; species; study; temperature; tigridis; tree; unionidae; zab
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        item: #267 of 297
          id: binhm-758
      author: Razzaq Shalan Augul; Hanaa H. Al-Saffar; Haider Naeem Al-Ashbal
       title: SURVEY AND UPDATING CHECKLIST OF DIPTERAN SPECIES WITH FORENSIC IMPORTANCE
        date: 2022-12-20
       words: 6680
      flesch: 52
     summary: [Click here] El-Shazly, M. M., Nassar, M. I. and El-Sherief, H. A. 1996. LITERATURE CITED Abdul-Rassoul, M. S., Augul, R. S. and Al-Saffar, H. H. 2009 a.
    keywords: 1830; 1986; 2010; 2019; 2020; adult; aenescens; africa; albiceps; america; animal; argentina; ashbal; augul; australia; bab; babylon; baghdad; bigot; brauer; bulletin; calliphora; calliphoridae; canicularis; carcasses; checklist; china; chrysomya; city; common; decomposition; desvoidy; different; diptera; distribution; diyala; egypt; enderlein; entomology; et al; fabricius; families; family; fannia; flesh; flies; fly; forensic; forensically; gbif; genus; germany; group; history; history museum; hydrotaea; identification; importance; india; insects; international; iraq; iraq natural; journal; kerbala; kerbala province; key; khalaf; linnaeus; lucilia; m. s.; macquart; madagascar; material; medical; megacephala; meigen; musca; muscidae; muscina; museum; najaf; names; natural; natural history; new; oriental; pape; pont; province; region; research; robineau; rondani; sarcophaga; sarcophagidae; saudi; science; secretariat; sericata; south; species; specimens; stages; studies; study; survey; synonyms; townsend; university; usa; verves; walker; wang; wasit; wiedemann; world
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        item: #268 of 297
          id: binhm-77
      author: Ali, Basim A. Abd; Ali, Hassan H.
       title: APPROPRIATENESS OF EUCALYPTUS CAMAL / DULENSIS, CASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA AND OLEA EUROPAEA TREES IN SHELTERBELT OF AL-ASHRAF NAJAF CITY
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 2616
      flesch: 68
     summary: In contrast, trees of Table 1: Differences in tree height and stem diameter of E. camaldulensis trees according to form and distance from water source. Height of tree, stem diameter, crown diameter, and stem girth at location (C) were lower than that of location (A) by 15%, 36%, 34%, and 32% and that of location (B) by 16%, 22%, 22%, and 29%, respectively. Table 2: Differences in main stem height and crown diameter of E. camaldulensis trees according to form and distance from water source.
    keywords: abd; ali; appropriateness; basim; camaldulensis; casuarina; city; crown; dehnh; diameter; differences; different; distance; dominant; equisetifolia; eucalyptus; europaea; form; girth; growth; hassan; height; iii; iraq; irrigation; location; main; mean; najaf; northern; olea; parameters; plants; plateau; project; range; rows; sand; shelterbelt; soil; source; species; stem; study; trees; variations; water; wind; years; على
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        item: #269 of 297
          id: binhm-78
      author: Mohamad, Sarbaz I.; Afrasiab, Saman R.
       title: TWO NEW RECORDS OF DWARF SNAKES OF THE GENUS EIRENIS JAN, (REPTTILIA, COLUBRIDAE) IN IRAQI KURDISTAN (NORTH AND NORTHEASTERN OF IRAQ) WITH ANNOTATED CHECKLIST, FOR THE GENUS EIRENIS IN IRAQ
        date: 2018-10-10
       words: 1638
      flesch: 67
     summary: The presented paper bring new country records for two Eirenis species and provides an updated annotated list of Eirenis species known up to date from Iraq. In addition summarized list for 9 species of the genus Eirenis Jan in Iraq is also presented.
    keywords: afrasiab; arbil; baghdad; collection; dark; dorsal; dwarf; east; eirenis; genus; head; hist; iraq; jan; kmnh; kurdistan; length; mohamad; mountain; museum; nasal; natural; new; north; records; saman; sarbaz; scale; snakes; species; specimens; thospitis; university; العراق
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        item: #270 of 297
          id: binhm-81
      author: Mhaisen, Farah M.; Abdul-Ameer, Kefah N.
       title: CHECKLISTS OF DIPLOZOID SPECIES (MONOGENEA) FROM FISHES OF IRAQ
        date: 2018-10-10
       words: 7035
      flesch: 71
     summary: A second survey of fish parasites from Tigris River at Al-Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad. Infection distribution of fish parasites in Basrah province and pathological effects of Saprolegnia sp. and its susceptibility to some plant extracts.
    keywords: 2007; abdullah; agric; ali; ameer; arabic; asmar; baghdad; balasem; barbi; barbus; basrah; carpio; checklists; coll; daraji; diplozoid; et al; fauna; fishes; freshwater; furhan; gibson; gussev; heckel; hosts; iraq; jubori; kasimii; kefah; khotenovsky; lake; luteus; macrostomum; mhaisen; monogenea; names; nasiri; nipponicum; paradiplozoon; parasites; parasitic; pavlovskii; posterior; province; pugachev; rahemo; rahman; rasheed; river; saadi; sa’adi; sci; sharpeyi; species; study; synonym; thesis; tigris; time; univ; valid; vorax; waaly; xanthopterus
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        item: #271 of 297
          id: binhm-82
      author: Abed, Salwan Ali; Altaey, Maysoon M.; Salim, Mudhafar A.
       title: THE STATUS AND CONSERVATION OF THE VULNERABLE MARBLED TEAL MARMARONETTA ANGUSTIROSTRIS, MENETRIS (AVES-ANSERIFORMES) IN AL-DALMAJ WETLANDS, IRAQ.
        date: 2018-10-10
       words: 2966
      flesch: 61
     summary: The counts of Marbled Teal in DL-4 Marbled Teal status in DL-5 DL-5 area in general provides good habitat for the occurrence and distribution of the Marbled Teal. The counts of Mar Marbled Teal status in DL-2: Field observation over the period of the survey that covered twelve months in this site, generally show that DL-2 area provide a good habitat for the occurrence and distribution of Marbled Teal as well.
    keywords: angustirostris; area; august; bird; conservation; count; dalmaj; distribution; field; good; habitat; highest; hor; important; individuals; iraq; lower; lowest; marbled; marbled teal; marmaronetta; months; nature; noticeable; november; number; observations; occurrence; october; period; population; salim; september; species; status; survey; teal; teal occurrence; variation; wetlands
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        item: #272 of 297
          id: binhm-830
      author: Asmaa Khamis; Rim Hamdy
       title: PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES FOR SOME CULTIVATED SPECIES OF PINUS L., 1753 (PINALES, PINACEAE) IN EGYPT
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 7131
      flesch: 60
     summary: Nakazawa, F., Suyama, Y., Imura, S. and Motoyama, H. 2018 .Species identification of Pinus pollen found in Belukha Glacier, Russian Altai Mountains, Using a whole- genome amplification method. The new collections of the five species from the Orman Botanic Garden east of Cairo University at Giza, Egypt, were done to provide materials for pollen studies.
    keywords: addition; analysis; aperture; average; brutia; bulletin; canariensis; cappa; characteristics; characters; cluster; cones; corpus; crossref; data; dendrogram; diploxylonoid; egypt; electron; equatorial; exine; furrow; grains; group; halepensis; hamdy; heigl; history; history museum; identification; iraq; iraq natural; key; khamis; khan; leaves; length; light; like; long; microscopy; monosulcate; morphological; morphology; museum; natural; natural history; p. brutia; p. pinea; palynological; perprolate; pinaceae; pinea; pinus; pinus species; pl1; plant; polar; pollen; pollen grains; pollen length; pollen morphological; prolate; pw1; ratio; related; roxburghii; sacci; saccus; scabrate; sculpture; sem; shape; size; species; studies; study; subsect; taxa; taxonomic; thickness; tree; university; verrucate; view; width; اللقاح
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        item: #273 of 297
          id: binhm-831
      author: Rania A. Hassan; Rim Hamdy
       title: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TRICHOMES TYPES OF WILD SPECIES OF SOLANUM L., 1753 (SOLANALES, SOLANACEAE) IN EGYPT AND ITS TAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 7574
      flesch: 55
     summary: [CrossRef] Rao, S. R. S. and Ramayya, N. 1977. [Click here] Benitez de Rojas, C. E. and Ferrarotto, S. M. 2009.
    keywords: 2007; 2017; 2019; abaxial; acute; apex; biology; botany; bulletin; cai; cairo; central; characters; clavate; coagulans; comparative; data; dense; density; diphyllum; egypt; elaeagnifolium; electron; epidermal; et al; flora; foliar; forskalii; genus; glandular; glandular hair; glandular multicellular; glandular trichomes; globular; hairs; hamdy; hassan; head; history; history museum; incanum; international; iraq; journal; kariyat; large; leaf; length; long; microscopy; moderate; mohamed; morphological; morphology; multicellular; multiradiate; museum; natural; natural history; nigrum; non; number; plant; porrect; rays; research; s. nigrum; s.n; schimperianum; sculpture; seithe; sem; short; significance; simple; sinaicum; small; solanaceae; solanum; solanum species; sparse; species; stalk; stellate; structure; studied; study; subgenus; subulate; surface; systematic; tab; taxonomic; trichomes; types; unicellular; unicellular stalk; university; verrucate; villosum; virginianum; wild
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        item: #274 of 297
          id: binhm-832
      author: Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury; Sukeyna Abass Aliwy
       title: SURVEY WITH REVISED CHECKLIST OF COMPOSITAE IN THE HERBARIUM OF IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH CENTER AND MUSEUM
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 10411
      flesch: 59
     summary: L. saligna L., L. sativa L., L. scarioloides Boiss., L. serriola L., L. undulata Ledeb., L. viminea (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl. Bip., 1839 Synonyms: P. blancheana Boiss., 1875 P. damascena Boiss. & Gaill, 1875 P. damascena var.
    keywords: 2011; 2016; 2019; abdein; achillea; adhaim; aegean; afghanistan; africa; alfaro; algeria; aliwy; america; anthemis; april; arabia; arbil; artemisia; asia; asteraceae; atractylis; august; australia; baghdad; bartolucci; bellis; boiss; bornm; bulletin; bunh; carduus; carlina; carthamus; cass; caucasus; centaurea; center; checklist; cichorium; collected; compositae; coss; cotula; crepis; cynareae; cyprus; dehshiri; desf; distribution; district; diversity; diyala; duhok; edmondson; egypt; eig; eriocephala; europe; examind; fallujah; family; filago; fisch; flora; foetida; forssk; gaertn; garnock; genus; ghazanfar; guss; gymnarrheneae; hand.-mazz; hausskn; heldr; herbarium; history; history museum; holub; india; iran; iraq; iraq natural; italy; jabal; jiménez; joboury; jones; jordan; journal; jozipoor; july; june; khalis; koelpinia; kuwait; lam; lebanon; libya; local; loefl; m.bieb; macaronesia; march; marchjune; material; mediterranean; micrantha; mill; morocco; museum; names; natural; natural history; new; number; osman; pakistan; palestine; pers; picris; plant; portugal; pulicaria; pycnocephalus; rech.f; remark; research; sarsank; saudi; sch.bip; senecio; shaqlawa; sinai; single; sinjar; sonchus; spain; species; specimens; spreng; study; subsp; sudur; survey; synonyms; syria; tajikistan; transcaucasia; tribe; turkey; turkmenia; var; willd; zealand
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        item: #275 of 297
          id: binhm-833
      author: Huda Sdiq Bilal; Sherwan Tayeb Ahmed
       title: COMPARATIVE ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY OF THE SALIVARY GLANDS OF TWO HEMATOPHAGOUS LEECHES (ANNELIDA, CLITELLATA, ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA) IN IRAQ
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 3974
      flesch: 60
     summary: Sulci on the smooth outside surface of the cell were visible, and it appeared as a collection of different-sized cells with system channels interconnecting salivary gland cells to ducts in addition to the thousands of secretory cells. For detecting their feeding organs including salivary glands, four specimens of each species were dissected and then cleaned with distilled water (Ayhan et al., 2021).
    keywords: 2021; ahmed; annelida; anterior; bilal; biology; blood; body; bulletin; cavity; cells; clitellata; collection; comparative; denticles; different; ducts; erbil; et al; feeding; genus; gland; hematophagous; hirudinea; hirudo; history; history museum; iraq; iraq natural; jaws; journal; leeches; lemke; limnatis; medicinal; minutes; museum; natural; natural history; nilotica; orientalis; paluda; papillae; salivary; salivary gland; sawyer; science; sem; single; size; species; specimens; study; sucker; teeth; tennent; tiny; ultrastructural; university; utevsky; verbana; water
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        item: #276 of 297
          id: binhm-834
      author: Zainab A. Makawi; Afkar M. Hadi
       title: IDENTIFICATION OF HARD TICKS FROM BUFFALO BUBALUS BUBALIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN IRAQ
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 3507
      flesch: 60
     summary: Species of Hard ticks Isolate No. of Males No. of females Total % Hyalomma truncatum 46 30 76 44.18 H. excavatum 16 20 36 20.93 H. anatolicum 18 6 24 13.95 H. marginatum 10 2 12 6.97 H. impeltatum 6 6 12 6.97 H. rufipes 8 0 8 4.65 H. scupense 2 4 6 3.48 H. dromedarii 4 0 4 2.23 Total 104 68 172 426 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Identification of hard ticks from buffalo Plate (1): (A) H. truncatum male, dorsal view [1. (2023) 17 (3): 423-434. https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2023.17.3.0423 ORIGINAL ARTICLE IDENTIFICATION OF HARD TICKS FROM BUFFALO BUBALUS BUBALIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN IRAQ Zainab A. Makawi* and Afkar M. Hadi Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq ⃰ Corresponding author: zainab@nhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq Recived Date: 14 Janaury 2023, Accepted Date 13 March 2023, Published Date:20 June 2023
    keywords: adanal; anatolicum; animals; apparent; areas; baghdad; basrah; buffalo; buffaloes; bulletin; central; cervical; current; dark; depression; dorsal; dromedarii; excavatum; fields; grooves; h. rufipes; hard; hard ticks; history; hyalomma; identification; impeltatum; infestation; iraq; iraq natural; khan; makawi; male; marginatum; museum; natural; number; plates; present; results; rufipes; scupense; setae; shape; species; specimens; spiracle; study; ticks; total; truncatum; university; veterinary; view
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        item: #277 of 297
          id: binhm-835
      author: Reham A. Youssef; Wafaa M. Amer; Azza B. Hamed
       title: GENUS RETAMA RAF., 1838 (FABALES, FABACEAE): TAXONOMIC REVISION IN EGYPT SUPPORTED BY MOLECULAR FINGERPRINTING
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 8538
      flesch: 70
     summary: Diagram (4) shows that R. monosperma Form 5 had the longest wings, while R. raetam Form 8 had the shortest wing compared with R. raetam, R. monosperma, and other forms. Also, R. monosperma had the widest wing and R. raetam Form 7 had the narrowest wing, while R. raetam, R. raetam Form 2, R. raetam Form 6 and R. raetam Form 8 were equal in wing width.
    keywords: 2009; 2013; amer; analysis; apex; apiculate; bands; boiss; boulos; bovei; brown; bulletin; cairo; calyx; characters; consistent; diagram; different; distribution; diversity; egypt; elliptical; et al; fabaceae; features; flora; flower; form; forssk; fruit; genus; genus retama; green; heywood; history; inflorescence; iraq; issr; jafri; keel; leaf; length; long; lygos; macro; mediterranean; molecular; monosperma; monosperma form; morphological; museum; muñoz; natural; olive; peak; populations; primer; purple; r. raetam; raetam; raetam form; raf; retama; retama monosperma; retama raetam; retama raf; retama species; seeds; similarity; sinai; south; spach; species; standard; subsp; syn; taxa; taxonomic; tutin; täckholm; unique; vein; wadi; webb; width; wing; yellow; youssef; zohary
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        item: #278 of 297
          id: binhm-836
      author: Khayrulla Solijonov; Zuvayd Izzatullaev; Dilfuza Umarova***
       title: NEW RECORD OF MALACOPHAGOUS LEECH OF THE GENUS ALBOGLOSSIPHONIA LUKIN, 1976 FROM FERGANA VALLEY, UZBEKISTAN
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 3104
      flesch: 58
     summary: ORIGINAL ARTICLE NEW RECORD OF MALACOPHAGOUS LEECH OF THE GENUS ALBOGLOSSIPHONIA LUKIN, 1976 FROM FERGANA VALLEY, UZBEKISTAN Khayrulla Solijonov*♦, Zuvayd Izzatullaev** and Dilfuza Umarova*** *Andijan State University, Andijan City, Republic of Uzbekistan. Hidden shelter-like associations of minute Alboglossiphonia leeches (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) with sedentary animals and molluscs.
    keywords: 1976; 2022; alboglossiphonia; andijan; annelida; blanchard; body; bolotov; bulletin; city; distribution; district; ecology; et al; eyes; family; fauna; fergana; freshwater; genus; glossiphoniidae; goddard; hirudinea; history; india; iraq; leeches; linnaeus; lukin; malacophagous; museum; natural; nesemann; new; oka; pairs; record; region; rows; russian; solijonov; species; state; study; university; uzbekistan; valley; weberi
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        item: #279 of 297
          id: binhm-837
      author: Dhanusha Kawalkar; Shirish S. Manchi
       title: FIRST CONFIRMED BREEDING RECORD OF THE BLYTH’S SWIFT APUS PACIFICUS LEUCONYX (BLYTH, 1845) (APODIFORMES, APODIDAE) IN SOUTHERN PARTS OF NILGIRI REGION OF WESTERN GHATS OF INDIA
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 4018
      flesch: 60
     summary: Since Pacific Swift A. p. pacificus is known to be breeding in North-East India (Kirwan et al., 2020) and is similar to Blyth’s Swift, the plumage and morphological differences between the two species is mentioned by Leader (2011). Pacific Swift breeds in Siberia east to Kamchatka and northern Japan; winters in Indonesia, Melanesia, Australia, and possibly northeast India (Kirwan et al., 2020).
    keywords: 2011; 2012; 2020; ali; anaikatty; apodidae; april; apus; area; bio; birds; blyth; breeding; breeding range; bulletin; cheke; coimbatore; distribution; east; food; ghats; hills; history; identification; india; individuals; iraq; kawalkar; kirwan; known; leader; leuconyx; manchi; march; mean; model; museum; natural; natural history; nilgiri; ornithology; pacific swift; pacificus; possible; precipitation; presence; present; quarter; range; record; region; sdm; southern; southern western; species; status; swift; swift apus; swiftlet; temperature; university; western; western ghats
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        item: #280 of 297
          id: binhm-838
      author: C. P. Ashwin; P. J. Clince; P. R. Arun
       title: IMPACT OF LINEAR INFRASTRUCTURE INTRUSIONS ON AVIFAUNA: A REVIEW
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 8152
      flesch: 53
     summary: In Spain, Janss recorded higher casualties of Great Bustard Otis tarda Linnaeus, 1758, Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus, 1758) and Common Crane Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) due to power line collisions (Janss, 2000). (1987) observed power lines were the major cause of mortality for Whooping Crane Grus americana (Linnaeus, 1758) and Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 in south-central Colorado and concluded that power line collisions cause a large number of mortalities in cranes and waterfowl (Brown et al., 1987).
    keywords: 1995; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2007; 2010; 2015; 2023; alonso; anderson; areas; ashwin; ashwin et; assessment; associated; avian; avifauna; barriers; bevanger; biodiversity; biological; bird; bird mortality; breeding; brown; bulletin; cause; collision; conservation; crane; degradation; different; direct; d’amico; d’amico et; ecology; edge; eds; effective; effects; electricity; electrocution; electromagnetic; emissions; environmental; et al; factors; features; flight; flying; fragmentation; habitat; high; history; impacts; india; infrastructures; international; iraq; j. a.; j. m.; janss; jenkins; jenkins et; journal; landscape; large; lead; linear; linear infrastructures; lines; linnaeus; loss; major; management; mcneil; mcneil et; measures; mitigation; mortality; museum; natural; nocturnal; noise; number; ornithology; physical; planning; poles; populations; positive; power; power lines; railways; raptors; related; research; review; risk; roads; santos; savereno; society; soil; south; spain; species; springer; studies; study; success; traffic; transportation; tryjanowski; urban; vegetation; vehicle; weather; wildlife; wires; wiącek; التحتية; على
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        item: #281 of 297
          id: binhm-839
      author: Batool K. Habeeb; Harith Saeed Al-Warid
       title: MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWO LEECH SPECIES (ANNELIDA, HIRUDINEA) WHICH USED IN SOME ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE CLINICS IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE, IRAQ
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 2375
      flesch: 54
     summary: A few clinics in Iraq utilize medicinal leeches to treat a few diseases. Medicinal leeches: historical use, ecology, genetics and conservation.
    keywords: 2019; annelida; anterior; anterior sucker; average; baghdad; body; bulletin; clinics; description; dorsal; genus; habeeb; hirudo; history; iraq; iraq natural; journal; leeches; length; mean; medical; medicinal; medicine; morphological; museum; natural; orientalis; posterior; ratio; research; size; species; specimens; study; sucker; trontelj; utevsky; verbana; warid
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        item: #282 of 297
          id: binhm-84
      author: Al-Barazengy, Ali N.
       title: FIRST OBSERVATIONS ON PHRYNOCEPHALUS MACULATUS LONGICAUDATUS HAAS, 1957 (SQUAMATA: SAURIA: AGAMIDAE) IN IRAQ
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 1967
      flesch: 65
     summary: Discovery of a population of Phrynocephalus maculatus Anderson in Hashemit Kingdom of Jordan. A new locality record of Phrynocephalus maculatus Anderson, 1872, from Jordan [Short Note]
    keywords: ali; amphibians; anderson; area; barazengy; canon; city; dark; desert; dorsal; east; eastern; haas; head; iraq; lake; longicaudatus; maculatus; muthanna; photographs; phrynocephalus; posterior; province; record; reptiles; sandy; sawa; scales; south; species; tail; view; west
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        item: #283 of 297
          id: binhm-840
      author: Hind Dyia Hadi; Noor Hussein Yousif
       title: A COMPARATIVE-MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SKULLS IN TWO SPECIES OF CARNIVOROUS AND HERBIVOROUS MAMMALS
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 4079
      flesch: 56
     summary: Some studies utilizing computed tomography (CT) revealed that the bones of the skull consist of nasal bone, maxilla, palate, sphenoid bone, frontal bone, parietal bone, zygomatic bone, temporal bone with bulla tympanum, occipital bone, and mandible matched the results of the current study with wild rabbits whereas found that there is lake bone connection between the base of the skull and the temporal bone, with clearly differentiated occipital and temporal bone (Prebble and Meredith, 2014). CONCLUSIONS From the previous and current studies, it was concluded that the differences there are many dissimilarities due to the difference in species and the identical type as a result of the type of nourishment and the surrounding environment, where we need to know the types of bones in the skull; as well as the differences between the animals studied, where differences were found in terms of protrusion of bone in carnivores and their disappearance in
    keywords: anatomical; anatomy; animal; bone; bulletin; cape; choudhary; comparative; current; differences; dog; et al; eye; fox; frontal; hadi; hare; head; history; history museum; indian; iraq; iraq natural; jaw; journal; linnaeus; mandible; molars; morphological; museum; nasal; natural; natural history; number; occipital; orbit; palatine; premolars; presence; rabbit; red; red fox; research; singh; skull; species; studies; study; teeth; temporal; terms; veterinary; vulpes; yousif; zygomatic
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        item: #284 of 297
          id: binhm-841
      author: Ghofran Hussein Sahood; Hanaa H. Al- Saffar; Feryal Bahjat Hermize
       title: REVISION OF THE GENUS XYLOCOPA LATREILLE, 1802 (HYMENOPTERA, APIDAE) WITH A NEW RECORD OF SPECIES IN IRAQ
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 3299
      flesch: 56
     summary: Atlas of the European Bees: genus Xylocopa. © Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum Online ISSN: 2311-9799-Print ISSN: 1017-8678 https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2023.17.3.0519 https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9382-5023 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-487X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-4194 mailto:ghofran.hussein2104m@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://jnhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BINHM/Home 520 BULLETIN OF THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Revision of the genus Xylocopa Xylocopa Latreille, 1802 characterized by several morphological features that includes: head transvers, ocellar triangle ocelli arranged below the vertex, compound eyes larger in male, labial palp flattened and sheath like; antennae geniculate, three submarginal cells in the forewing, marginal cell of forewing short, submarginal cross veins developed, pterostigma absent, jugal lobe less than one fourth as long vannal lobe (Michener, 2007).
    keywords: 2018; 2021; adhab; agricultural; apidae; ascher; baghdad; bees; black; brown; bulletin; carpenter; cell; collected; densely; different; distribution; dorsal; frontal; genus; head; history; history museum; hottentotta; hymenoptera; iran; iraq; iraq natural; israel; journal; khalaf; lateral; latreille; linnaeus; lobe; museum; natural; natural history; olivieri; pickering; plant; plate; province; pubescens; punctate; rasmont; research; revision; sahood; setae; smith; species; specimens; study; submarginal; terzo; university; valga; view; xylocopa
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        item: #285 of 297
          id: binhm-85
      author: Simon, George
       title: FIRST RECORD OF BOSTRICHUS CAPUCINUS ( L.) ( COLEOPTERA: BOSTRICHIDAE ) IN IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 788
      flesch: 68
     summary: Before this, parts of leaden roofs at La Rochelle had been noticed not only gnawed but pierced from one side to the other by the larvae of Bostrichus capucinus (Figuier, 1968). Iraq ABSTRACT The species Bostrichus capucinus (L.) (Coleoptera:Bostrichidae) was reported as a new record for Iraq.
    keywords: beetles; bostrichidae; bostrichus; brown; bull; capucinus; coleoptera; diyala; fisher; george; hairs; iraq; larvae; long; middle; punctate; record; simon; species; wood
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        item: #286 of 297
          id: binhm-86
      author: Mohammad, Mohammad K.
       title: THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE VERTEBRATE DIVERSITY IN Al-DALMAJ MARSH, Al-DIWANIYA PROVINCE
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 2352
      flesch: 69
     summary: Fig 4: Male Ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca Fig. 5: Hundreds of ferruginous ducks brought from Dalmaj marsh sold at a local market in Baghdad 13 Mohammad K. Mohammad Acrocephalus griseldis: The Basra Reed Warbler is a globally endangered bird (IUCN, 2013). Nature Iraq (2013) counted up to 900 breeding pairs in Dalmaj marsh.
    keywords: angustirostris; area; author; aythya; baghdad; beds; biodiversity; birds; breeding; bull; city; class; components; conservation; dalmaj; dalmaj marsh; dense; diversity; diwaniya; duck; east; ferruginous; fig; fishes; iraq; iucn; lake; local; mammals; marmaronetta; marsh; marshes; mohammad; nature; nyroca; open; parents; phragmites; plants; province; reed; salim; site; species; terrestrial; typha; vertebrate; water; zilli
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        item: #287 of 297
          id: binhm-87
      author: Abdul-Rassoul, M. S.
       title: A NEW HOST RECORD FOR TOMATO LEAF MINER TUTA ABSOLUTA (MEYRICK, 1917) IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE, IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 1197
      flesch: 67
     summary: The detection of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta on alfalfa, Medicogo sativa reveals that this plant serves as host plant recorded for the first time in Iraq and this result goes with EPPO, 2009; Harizanova et al., 2009; Abdul-Ridha et al., 2012 and Portakaldli et al., 2013, that there is a shift in host plants from the main host Solanaceae to other families particularly the Fabaceae. These were infested by the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta according to its blotch mines, which has a blotch with single line of frass.
    keywords: abdul; absoluta; alfalfa; baghdad; eppo; gelechiidae; host; iraq; leaf; lepidoptera; meyrick; miner; new; pest; plant; province; rassoul; record; sativa; solanaceae; time; tomato; tuta; tuta absoluta; على
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        item: #288 of 297
          id: binhm-88
      author: Jan, Saadi K.; Al-Zubaidi, Aqeel A.
       title: SEDIMENTARY STUDY OF SHIRANISH FORMATION AT HIJRAN SECTION- NORTH IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 1226
      flesch: 66
     summary: CONCLUSIONS Shiranish Formation at Hijran Section subdivided into four beds: dolostone bed, foraminiferal biomicrite bed, poorly washed biosparite bed and micrite bed. Vertical succession of Shiranish Formation refers to off-shore quite marine environment.
    keywords: 100x; aqeel; bed; biomicrite; content; diagenetic; dolomite; environment; foraminifera; formation; hijran; iraq; jan; marine; micrite; organic; petrography; planktonic; plate; pores; processes; pyrite; saadi; section; sedimentary; shiranish; study; zubaidi
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        item: #289 of 297
          id: binhm-89
      author: Al-Moussawi, Azhar A.
       title: STOMACH NEMATODES OF THE SHOVELER ANAS CLYPEATA LINNAEUS, 1758 (ANSERIFORMES:ANATIDAE) WINTERING IN IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 2255
      flesch: 72
     summary: In the present study the specimens of A. acutum were more than those of E.uncinatum. The present findings of A. acutum agree with Czaplinski (1962a)who gave the first detailed description of the morphology for A.acutum after the original description of Lundahl 1848.
    keywords: acutum; amidostomoides; amidostomum; anas; anterior; aquatic; azhar; birds; body; buccal; bull; capsule; clypeata; distance; end; epomidiostomum; female; gizzard; infection; iraq; kavetska; long; moussawi; nematodes; nerve; parasites; present; ring; shoveler; stomach; study; tetrameres; uncinatum; wide; wildlife; worms
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        item: #290 of 297
          id: binhm-90
      author: Al-Zubaidy, Ali B.; Mhaisen, Furhan T.
       title: THE FIRST RECORD OF FOUR ISOPODS FROM SOME RED SEA FISHES, YEMENI COASTAL WATERS
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 6890
      flesch: 71
     summary: A second survey of fish parasites from Tigris River at Al-Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad. Infection distribution of fish parasites in Basrah province and pathological effects of Saprolegnia sp. and its susceptibility to some plant extracts.
    keywords: 2007; abdullah; agric; ali; ameer; arabic; asmar; baghdad; balasem; barbi; barbus; basrah; carpio; checklists; coll; daraji; diplozoid; et al; fauna; fishes; freshwater; furhan; gibson; gussev; heckel; hosts; iraq; jubori; kasimii; kefah; khotenovsky; lake; luteus; macrostomum; mhaisen; monogenea; names; nasiri; niaeemi; nipponicum; paradiplozoon; parasites; parasitic; pavlovskii; posterior; province; pugachev; rahemo; rahman; region; river; saadi; sa’adi; sci; sharpeyi; species; study; synonym; thesis; tigris; time; univ; valid; vorax; xanthopterus
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        item: #291 of 297
          id: binhm-92
      author: Ali, Basim A. Abd
       title: VARIATIONS OF WOOD ELEMENTS IN MAIN STEM OF ALBIZIA LEBBECK (L.) BENTH. GROWING IN BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 3292
      flesch: 67
     summary: General trend of relation between these traits and transvers position indicated that these dimensions increase as the distance increases from pith (Zha et al., 2005; Choudhury, et al. 2009; Ohshima et al., 2003), while others referred that variations were non-significant except for fiber-diameter (Pande et al. (2008) tree of Leucanealeucocephala), but Ishiguri, 2009 found that diameter of wood fibers was an almost constant value from pith to bark for the species Paraserianthes falcataria. The width of fiber appeared less than normal width of hard wood fibers.
    keywords: abc; abd; albizia; ali; anatomical; anti; baghdad; basim; benth; cell; conditions; density; diameter; dimensions; effect; elements; fiber; gravity; heartwood; height; increase; india; iraq; journal; khider; lebbeck; length; level; lewis; maximum; mean; pith; position; properties; radial; range; research; rico; sap; sapwood; significant; species; specific; specific gravity; stem; table; thickness; tree; tropical; value; variations; vessel; wall; width; wood
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        item: #292 of 297
          id: binhm-93
      author: Majeed, Khansaa Rashed
       title: MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDY OF ASPHODELUS MICROCARPUS
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 1635
      flesch: 56
     summary: Anatomical studies could be an important tool to resolve taxonomic problems of this genus, as anatomical studies showed variation in this study deals with the morphological and the anatomical features of the plant , The morphological characters of the studied plant species were examined externally by the naked eye and their characters were outlined. Asphodelus microcarpus is similar anatomically to Asphodelus aestivus.
    keywords: aestivus; anatomical; asphodelus; cells; characters; cheese; epidermis; family; features; genus; iraq; khansaa; leaf; leaves; liliaceae; long; lower; majeed; microcarpus; morphological; pantis; perennial; plant; species; stem; studies; study; taxonomic; upper; variation; vascular; white
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        item: #293 of 297
          id: binhm-94
      author: Al-Saffar, hanaa H.
       title: SURVEY OF THE GENUS PHYTOMYZA FALLEN,1810 (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDAE) OF IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 1627
      flesch: 68
     summary: The paper showed there are four species of this genus during the work: Phytomyza horticola Gourear,1840; Ph. atricornis Meigen, 1838; Ph. rufipes Meigen,1830; Ph. ranunculi (Schrank,1803) Key words: Leaf miners, Agromyzidae, plantshosts, Phytomyza , Iraq fauna INTRODUCTION Agromyzidae is commonly referred to as the leaf –miners, for the feeding habit of larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants, some of them are stem borer of galls maker .The Phytomyza atricornis: is widely distributed in but lesser than Ph. horticola.
    keywords: agromyzidae; april; atricornis; baghdad; brassicae; british; bull; different; diptera; entomol; families; family; genus; hanaa; head; horticola; iraq; kerbala; larvae; leaf; miners; nejif; phytomyza; plants; rufipes; small; soc; species; spencer; survey; vein
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        item: #294 of 297
          id: binhm-95
      author: Al-Janabi, Muhammad. I. G.
       title: A DESCRIPTION STUDY OF TWO LOCAL FISH HIMRI CARASOBARBUS LUTEUS (Heckel, 1843)(CYPRINIFORMES: CYPRINIDAE) AND HISHNI LIZA ABU (Heckel, 1843) (MUGILOIDEI : MUGILIDAE) BY BONES STAINING METHOD
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 1904
      flesch: 65
     summary: Since clear Histologic differences appeared in these two species, it was intended from this study the possibility of adopting a diagnosis between local fish species by staining bones and tissues. The method of staining bones is one of the means adopted in the study of tissue and bone, and organs too, through which taxonomic studies can be conducted among species of fish as stated by (Potthoff,1984).as well as differences between taxonomic species of fish known and conventional.
    keywords: 1991; abu; alizarin; baghdad; bones; carasobarbus; clarity; concentration; days; differences; distribution; figure; fish; fishes; formalin; hanken; heckel; himri; iraq; koh; length; liza; local; luteus; solution; species; staining; study; tissue
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        item: #295 of 297
          id: binhm-96
      author: Al-Asady, Hassan S.; Amin, Abdulbaset M.; Younis, Sara Dasco
       title: A NEW SPECIES OF GRAPE-VINE LEAFHOPPERS, GENUS ARBORIDIA ZAKHVATKIN, 1946 (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) FROM IRAQ
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 1399
      flesch: 63
     summary: 2.The presence of subouter apical cell in the forewing. ABSTRACT Among a collection of leafhoppers from Erbil Province in Kurdistan/Iraq, a new species of the genus Arboridia Zakhvatkin, 1946 was designated and described here as a new species to the science.
    keywords: apex; apical; arboridia; asady; base; brown; cell; cicadellidae; collection; deep; erbil; genus; grape; homoptera; inner; iraq; kurdistan; leafhoppers; like; margin; new; province; small; species; specimens; spots; typhlocybinae; vine; zakhvatkin
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        item: #296 of 297
          id: binhm-97
      author: Hadi, Afkar M.; Faraj, Azhar A.
       title: ROLE OF DOMESTIC CATS FELIS CATUS AS RESERVOIR HOSTS OF INTERNAL PARASITES AND PROTOZOA IN BAGHDAD
        date: 2014-07-01
       words: 2062
      flesch: 60
     summary: واالوالي المعوية في بغداد عينة منها احتوائها على ثمانية انواع من الطفيليات واالوالي المعوية بنسبة 31براز اظهرت :وكانت كمايلي %38.75اصابة كلية Toxocara cati(5%), Ancylostoma tubeforme(3.75%), Capillaria felis(3.75%), Isospora sp.(10%), Cryptosporidium parvum(3.75%), Cryptosporidium muris(6.25%), Toxoplasma gondi(3.75%), Giardia sp.(2.5%). The aim of this study is identification of gastrointestinal parasites and protozoa in cats.
    keywords: ancylostoma; baghdad; cati; cats; cryptosporidium; different; dogs; domestic; fecal; feces; felis; gastrointestinal; giardia; health; helminthes; house; infected; infection; iraq; medicine; mosul; parasites; parasitology; prevalence; protozoa; public; rate; results; samples; single; species; stray; study; total; toxocara; toxoplasma; toxoplasmosis; university; veterinary; بغداد
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        item: #297 of 297
          id: binhm-99
      author: Al-Saffar, hanaa H.
       title: SURVEY OF BRACHYCERA FLIES ON ALFALFA
        date: 2018-10-13
       words: 1559
      flesch: 72
     summary: The previous records of Brachycera flies of alfalfa in Iraq Derwesh, 1965; El-Haderi et al 1972; Al-Ali 1977 and Al- Saffar 2003, 2011 announced to some flies associated with alfalfa. 2 Survey of Brachycera Flies on Alfalfa MATERIAL AND METHODS Specimens were collected from alfalfa field of several regions of Iraq in period from February to November (2012) by standard sweeping net and collecting leaf miners by bring the infested leaves to laboratory and put them in Petri dishes until the adult impressed.
    keywords: abu; alfalfa; atherigona; baghdad; brachycera; british; bull; calyptrate; diptera; entomology; families; family; flies; genera; ghraib; hanaa; insects; iraq; march; muscidae; new; november; oklahoma; pont; regions; saffar; sativa; small; species; study; suture; taji; university; wing
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