4 31 A. A. Hamodi & M. S. Abdul-Rassoul Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. (2009)10(4): 31-37 *NEW RECORD OF THRIPS SPECIES (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) FROM MIDDLE OF IRAQ Awatif Abdul-Fatah Hamodi** and Mohammed Saleh Abdul-Rassoul*** **Department Of plant protection, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University ***Iraq Natural History Museum Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq ABSTRACT Nineteen thrips species recorded in center of Iraq during 1999-2001, four of them was recorded by El-Haidari & Daoud, 1967; Thrips tabaci Lindeman, Retithrips syriacus (Mayet), Parascolothrips prieseri Mound, Anaphthrips sudanensis Trybom. Fifteen species are recorded for the first time in Iraq, Thrips meridionalis (Priesner), Microcephalothrips abdominils(Crawford), Scolothrips pallidus (Beach), Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande), Scritothrips mangiferae Priesner, Frankliniella schultzie Trybom, Frankliniella unicolor Morgan, Frankliniella Tritici Bagnall, Retithrips aegypticus Marchal, Retithrips javanicus Mayet, Taeniothrips gowdeyi (Bagnall),Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall, Chirothrips mexicanus Crawford, Chirothrips hamatus Trybom, on different plants, with locality and date, all the specimen was keeped in Iraq Nat.Hist. Mus. And buy author. INTRODUCTION There are no more study for thrips in Iraq except Thrips tabaci (Al-faysali, 1980) and (El- Haidari & Daoud, 1971). Thrips is an important insects, which are causes adamge for plant, and its wailed distribution on many plants (Ullman&German, 1997), transparent a pathogens, (Bacteria, Fungus, Virus), appearing as a pest (Gentry, 1965), as onion thrips and vein thrips (Rivany, 1939). A smaller size, plant speciestion, parthenogenesis, helped to easy distributed (Morison, 1957). But there are some benifianal species predator another small Arthropoda; mite, white fly, insects egg, as Parascolothrips priesneri Mound in Iraq, and Scolothrips sexmaculatus Priesner. Al-Ali, 1971 was recorded some of these. Result: *Thrips tabaci Lindeman - Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888. Bull. Mosc. 61-75. 42 female, from Baghdad collected in May 1999- March 2000, on, Gossypium sp.; Lycopersicum esculentum; Medicago sativa; Solanum tuberosum; Rosa regosa; Allium cepa; Anethum graveolens; Punica granatum; and from Dylia ,Oct. 1999; Babylon in June 2000, on the same plants. *Thrips meridionalis (Priesner) - Taeniothrips meridionalis (Pri.) 1926. Did Thysanoptera Europas 2:301. - Thrips meridionalis (Priesner); Bhatti, 1978. Oriental insect. 12(2): 191-193. 50 females from Baghdad collected in Dec. 1999 – Fab. 2000. On Cucumis sativus; Amaryllis sp.; Rosa regosa; Vicia faba; Allium cepa; Cardaria lepidium; Silybum marianum. * Apart of M. Sc. Thesis of the first author. 32 New record of Thrips Species *Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) (Composite thrips) - Thrips abdominalis Crawford, 1910. Pomana Coll. J. Ento. 2:157. - Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford); Bailey, 1937. Canada. Ent. 66:122. 16 females from Baghdad collected in 10-8-1999 on Chrysanthemum sp.; Sorghum vulgare; and from Dylia in 6-16-1999, on Helianthus annuus. *Parascolothrips priesneri Mound - Parascolothrips priesneri Mound, 1967, Bull. Ent. Res.57: 315-317. 6 females from Baghdad /Abu-Gharib collected in 28-10-1999, on Pyrus communis predator Stephanits pyri Fab. (Author). *Scolothrips pallidus (Beach) - Thrips pallidus Beach, 1896. Iowa. Ac. 3:226. - Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Beach) ;Hinds, 1902, Proc. U.S. Nat. Hist. 26,no. 1310:157. 3 females from Baghdad /Abu- Gharib collected in 9-10-1999, on Pyrus communis; Nerium oleander. *Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergandes) - Thrips sexmaculatus Pergande, 1894. Trans. St. Louis. Acad. P. 542. - Nec.Scolothrips sexmaculatus . Acutt. 3 females from Baghdad collected in 7-6-1999 on Lagernaria sicoraria. *Scirtothrips mangiferae Priesner - Scirtothrips mangiferae Priesner, 1932. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypt. 16:141-155. 3females from Karblia, collected in 3-4-2000,on Althea rosea; Punica granatum. *Anaphothrips sudanensis Trybom Grass thrips - Anaphothrips sudanensis Trybom, 1911. Results sweed. Zool. Expe. Egypt. 4:1-4. 16 females from Baghdad collected in August 1999, on leaf sheet of Zea mays, and from Dylia in Vigna radita; Zea mays, in leaf sheet and flowers tip; and on Sorghum vulgare in Dec. 1999, collected from Karblia in 2000 on Hordeum glaucum. *Retithrips syriacus (Mayet) - Heliothrips syriacus Mayet, 1890. Insects’ de La vigne: 451. - Retithrips syriacus (Mayet); Marchal, 1910. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypt. 1:17-20. 100 females, 10 males collected from Baghdad in June 1999 on upper surface Vitis vinifera leafs. *Retithrips javancius Mayet - Retithrips javancius Mayet, 1890. . Insects’ de La vigne: 451. 12 females, 6 males from Baghdad in June 1999 on Vitis vinifera leafs and Lantana sp.; Rosa regosa. *Retithrips aegypticus Marchal - Retithrips aegypticus Marchal, 1910. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypt.2: 17-20. 20 females, from Baghdad Sep. 1999 on upper surface Vitis vinifera leafs ;Citrus aurantium. *Farnkliniella schultzie (Trybom) - Farnkliniella schultzie Trybom, 1910. Denksch med. Naturw. Ges. Jena 16:151-154. 33 A. A. Hamodi & M. S. Abdul-Rassoul 16 females, collected from Baghdad, Dylia during summer &August on many plants. This species wild distribution, have a forms, those in Iraq f. sulphurea. *Farnkliniella tritici Bagnall - Frankliniella varcorne Bagnall, 1919. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 4:268-270. - Farnkliniella tritici f. varcorne Bagnall,; Moulton, 1948. Revta. Ent. Rio.dej. 19:55-114. 6 females, collected from Baghdad in Dec. 1999, on Medicago sativa; Rosa regosa; Nerium oleander, have a forms, those in Iraq f. varcorne. *Farnkliniella unicolor Morgan - Farnkliniella unicolor Morgan, 1925. Canada. Ent. 57:136-147. 14 females, collected from Baghdad in 6-9-1999 on Nerium oleander; Chrysanthemum sp.; Cuscata palaestina; Helianthus annuus. *Taeniothrips gowdeyi (Bagnall) - Ceratothrips gowdeyi Bagnall, 1919. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)4:254-255. - Taeniothrips debilis (Bagnall);Bagnall, 1926. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 18:105-106. 6 females collected from Baghdad in 30-6-1999, on flowers of Lagernaria sicoraria. *Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall - Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall, 1927. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)21:566. 6 females, 5 males, collected from Baghdad in 18-10-1999 on Sorghum halepense flowers tip. *Chirothrips hamatus Trybom - Chirothrips hamatus Trybom, 1895. Ent. Tidskr. 15:41-58. 7 females, collected from Baghdad in 18-10-1999, on flowers tip of Phragmites communis. *Chirothrips mexicanus Crawford - Chirothrips mexicanus Crawford, 1910. Pomona. Coll. J. Ent. 1(4):114-115. 2 females, collected from Baghdad/ Abu-Gharib in Sept.1999 on Sorghum halepense. 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Ent. 7: 147-188. Speyer, E. R. and Parr, W.J. 1941. The external structure of some Thysanoptera Larvae. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London. 91(2): 559-635. Steinweden, J. B. 1933. Key to all known species of the genus Taeniothrips Amyot & Serville. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 59(978): 269-295. Stephens, J. F. 1829. A systematic catalogue of British insects. 11:388 pp. London. Terherne, R. C. 1924. Thysanoptera known to occur in Canada. Canad. Ent. 56: 82-88. Uzel, H. 1895. Monographie der ordnung Thysanoptera. 11:472 pp. Koniggratz. Watts, J. G. 1972. Description and new description records of Chirothrips (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56(1): 589-594. 37 A. A. Hamodi & M. S. Abdul-Rassoul Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. (2009)10(4): 31-37 س دة من الترب د ت ج ال جي س ق (Thysanoptera : Thripidae)ت ط الع ا س و ي ف حمو فت ح د ل عب ف يعوا س ل *د عبد الر صال د م ح **و م عة، جامعة بغدادقسم وقاية البنات، كلية الزرا* بغداد، العراق متحف التاريخ الطبيعي العراقي، جامعة بغداد، باب المعظم،** الخالصة ج ل ل فرتة ١٩مت تس خ را س يف و ط الع رتب ها أربعة. ٢٠٠١- ١٩٩٩نوعً م ال من ل ا ت ن ب داس ل :وهي ١٩٦٧ود حلي ر و Thrips tabaci Lindeman, Retithrips syriacus (Mayet), Parascolothrips prieseri Mound, Anaphthrips sudanensis Trybom. ت شر وعا سج ع ي ألولو مخس ر ق وه ع يف ال :مرة Thrips meridionalis (Priesner), Microcephalothrips abdominils(Crawford), Scolothrips pallidus (Beach), Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande), Scritothrips mangiferae Priesner, Frankliniella schultzie Trybom, Frankliniella unicolor Morgan, Frankliniella Tritici Bagnall, Retithrips aegypticus Marchal, Retithrips javanicus Mayet, Taeniothrips gowdeyi (Bagnall),Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall, Chirothrips mexicanus Crawford, Chirothrips hamatus Trybom. مجعت من نباتات خمتلفة وسجل مكان وتاريخ اجلمع، كل النماذج حفظت يف متحف .التاريخ الطبيعي العراقي وعند الباحث