id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
csf-3716	1	1	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	1	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	1	3	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	1	4	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	1	5	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	1	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	1	7	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	1	8	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	1	9	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	1	10	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	1	11	child	child	PROPN
csf-3716	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	1	13	family	family	NOUN
csf-3716	1	14	studies	study	NOUN
csf-3716	1	15	&	&	CCONJ
csf-3716	1	16	department	department	PROPN
csf-3716	1	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	1	18	sociology	sociology	PROPN
csf-3716	1	19	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	1	20	state	state	PROPN
csf-3716	1	21	university	university	PROPN
csf-3716	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	1	23	los	los	PROPN
csf-3716	1	24	angeles	angeles	PROPN
csf-3716	1	25	the	the	DET
csf-3716	1	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
csf-3716	1	27	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	1	28	this	this	DET
csf-3716	1	29	paper	paper	NOUN
csf-3716	1	30	aims	aim	VERB
csf-3716	1	31	to	to	PART
csf-3716	1	32	explore	explore	VERB
csf-3716	1	33	the	the	DET
csf-3716	1	34	different	different	ADJ
csf-3716	1	35	areas	area	NOUN
csf-3716	1	36	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	1	37	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	1	38	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	1	40	the	the	DET
csf-3716	1	41	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	1	42	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	1	43	a	a	DET
csf-3716	1	44	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	1	45	to	to	PART
csf-3716	1	46	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	1	47	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	1	48	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	1	49	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	1	51	adopt	adopt	VERB
csf-3716	1	52	the	the	DET
csf-3716	1	53	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	1	54	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	2	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	2	2	first	first	ADJ
csf-3716	2	3	area	area	NOUN
csf-3716	2	4	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	2	5	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	2	6	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	2	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
csf-3716	2	8	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	2	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	2	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	2	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	2	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	2	13	individual	individual	NOUN
csf-3716	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	3	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
csf-3716	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	3	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	3	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	3	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	3	6	the	the	DET
csf-3716	3	7	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	3	8	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	3	9	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	3	10	examined	examine	VERB
csf-3716	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	4	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
csf-3716	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	4	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	4	4	educational	educational	ADJ
csf-3716	4	5	system	system	NOUN
csf-3716	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	4	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	4	8	influences	influence	NOUN
csf-3716	4	9	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	4	10	has	have	VERB
csf-3716	4	11	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	4	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	4	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	4	14	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	4	15	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	4	16	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	4	17	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	4	18	explored	explore	VERB
csf-3716	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	5	1	this	this	DET
csf-3716	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
csf-3716	5	3	hopes	hope	VERB
csf-3716	5	4	to	to	PART
csf-3716	5	5	develop	develop	VERB
csf-3716	5	6	a	a	DET
csf-3716	5	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
csf-3716	5	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-3716	5	9	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	5	10	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	5	11	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	5	13	the	the	DET
csf-3716	5	14	way	way	NOUN
csf-3716	5	15	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	5	16	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	5	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	5	19	maintained	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	5	20	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	5	21	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	6	1	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	6	2	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	6	3	am	be	AUX
csf-3716	6	4	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ
csf-3716	6	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	6	6	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	6	7	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csf-3716	6	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	6	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	6	10	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	6	11	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	7	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	7	2	used	use	VERB
csf-3716	7	3	to	to	PART
csf-3716	7	4	say	say	VERB
csf-3716	7	5	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	7	6	came	come	VERB
csf-3716	7	7	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	7	8	the	the	DET
csf-3716	7	9	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	7	10	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	7	11	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	7	12	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	7	13	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	7	14	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	7	15	better	well	ADJ
csf-3716	7	16	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	7	18	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	7	19	bright	bright	ADJ
csf-3716	7	20	future	future	NOUN
csf-3716	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	8	1	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	8	2	frankly	frankly	ADV
csf-3716	8	3	speaking	speak	VERB
csf-3716	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	8	5	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	8	6	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	8	7	not	not	PART
csf-3716	8	8	spent	spend	VERB
csf-3716	8	9	enough	enough	ADJ
csf-3716	8	10	time	time	NOUN
csf-3716	8	11	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	8	12	them	they	PRON
csf-3716	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	9	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	9	2	spend	spend	VERB
csf-3716	9	3	more	more	ADJ
csf-3716	9	4	time	time	NOUN
csf-3716	9	5	working	work	VERB
csf-3716	9	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	10	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	10	2	thought	think	VERB
csf-3716	10	3	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	10	4	was	be	AUX
csf-3716	10	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	10	6	best	good	ADJ
csf-3716	10	7	way	way	NOUN
csf-3716	10	8	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	10	9	them	they	PRON
csf-3716	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	11	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	11	2	mean	mean	VERB
csf-3716	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	11	4	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	11	5	thought	think	VERB
csf-3716	11	6	financial	financial	ADJ
csf-3716	11	7	support	support	NOUN
csf-3716	11	8	was	be	AUX
csf-3716	11	9	a	a	DET
csf-3716	11	10	more	more	ADV
csf-3716	11	11	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	11	12	factor	factor	NOUN
csf-3716	11	13	than	than	ADP
csf-3716	11	14	anything	anything	PRON
csf-3716	11	15	else	else	ADV
csf-3716	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	12	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	12	2	have	have	VERB
csf-3716	12	3	a	a	DET
csf-3716	12	4	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
csf-3716	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	12	6	year	year	NOUN
csf-3716	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	12	8	old	old	ADJ
csf-3716	12	9	boy	boy	NOUN
csf-3716	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	12	11	a	a	DET
csf-3716	12	12	twelve	twelve	NUM
csf-3716	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	12	14	year	year	NOUN
csf-3716	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	12	16	old	old	ADJ
csf-3716	12	17	girl	girl	NOUN
csf-3716	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	13	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	13	2	came	come	VERB
csf-3716	13	3	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	13	4	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	13	5	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	13	6	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	13	7	recently	recently	ADV
csf-3716	13	8	graduated	graduate	VERB
csf-3716	13	9	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	13	10	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	13	11	state	state	PROPN
csf-3716	13	12	university	university	PROPN
csf-3716	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	13	14	los	los	PROPN
csf-3716	13	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
csf-3716	13	16	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	13	17	her	her	PRON
csf-3716	13	18	degree	degree	NOUN
csf-3716	13	19	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	13	20	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	13	22	family	family	NOUN
csf-3716	13	23	studies	study	NOUN
csf-3716	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	13	25	a	a	DET
csf-3716	13	26	minor	minor	ADJ
csf-3716	13	27	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	13	28	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-3716	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	14	1	her	her	PRON
csf-3716	14	2	interest	interest	NOUN
csf-3716	14	3	involves	involve	VERB
csf-3716	14	4	studying	study	VERB
csf-3716	14	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	14	6	effects	effect	NOUN
csf-3716	14	7	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
csf-3716	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	14	9	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
csf-3716	14	10	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	14	11	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	14	12	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	15	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	15	2	article	article	NOUN
csf-3716	15	3	submitted	submit	VERB
csf-3716	15	4	served	serve	VERB
csf-3716	15	5	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	15	6	her	her	PRON
csf-3716	15	7	writing	writing	NOUN
csf-3716	15	8	sample	sample	NOUN
csf-3716	15	9	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	15	10	graduate	graduate	NOUN
csf-3716	15	11	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	16	1	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	16	2	plans	plan	VERB
csf-3716	16	3	to	to	PART
csf-3716	16	4	pursue	pursue	VERB
csf-3716	16	5	her	her	PRON
csf-3716	16	6	masters	master	NOUN
csf-3716	16	7	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	16	8	social	social	ADJ
csf-3716	16	9	work	work	NOUN
csf-3716	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	16	11	then	then	ADV
csf-3716	16	12	go	go	VERB
csf-3716	16	13	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	16	14	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	16	15	a	a	DET
csf-3716	16	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
csf-3716	16	17	program	program	NOUN
csf-3716	16	18	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	16	19	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-3716	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	17	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	17	2	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	17	3	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	17	4	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	17	5	1977	1977	NUM
csf-3716	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	17	7	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	17	8	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	17	9	son	son	NOUN
csf-3716	17	10	was	be	AUX
csf-3716	17	11	two	two	NUM
csf-3716	17	12	years	year	NOUN
csf-3716	17	13	old	old	ADJ
csf-3716	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	18	1	after	after	SCONJ
csf-3716	18	2	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	18	3	son	son	NOUN
csf-3716	18	4	entered	enter	VERB
csf-3716	18	5	junior	junior	ADJ
csf-3716	18	6	high	high	ADJ
csf-3716	18	7	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	18	9	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	18	10	realized	realize	VERB
csf-3716	18	11	we	we	PRON
csf-3716	18	12	had	have	VERB
csf-3716	18	13	some	some	DET
csf-3716	18	14	gap	gap	NOUN
csf-3716	18	15	between	between	ADP
csf-3716	18	16	us	we	PRON
csf-3716	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	19	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	19	2	gap	gap	NOUN
csf-3716	19	3	was	be	AUX
csf-3716	19	4	getting	get	VERB
csf-3716	19	5	wider	wide	ADJ
csf-3716	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	19	7	wider	wide	ADJ
csf-3716	19	8	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	19	9	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	19	10	a	a	DET
csf-3716	19	11	lack	lack	NOUN
csf-3716	19	12	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	19	13	communication	communication	NOUN
csf-3716	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	20	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	20	2	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	20	3	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	20	4	learned	learn	VERB
csf-3716	20	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	20	6	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	20	7	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	20	8	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	20	9	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	20	10	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	20	11	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	20	12	taught	teach	VERB
csf-3716	20	13	korean	korean	ADJ
csf-3716	20	14	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	20	15	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	20	16	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	20	18	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	20	19	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	20	20	did	do	AUX
csf-3716	20	21	not	not	PART
csf-3716	20	22	do	do	VERB
csf-3716	20	23	either	either	ADV
csf-3716	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	21	1	now	now	ADV
csf-3716	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	21	3	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	21	4	wonder	wonder	VERB
csf-3716	21	5	why	why	SCONJ
csf-3716	21	6	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	21	7	came	come	VERB
csf-3716	21	8	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	21	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	21	10	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	21	11	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	21	12	;	;	PUNCT
csf-3716	21	13	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	21	14	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	21	15	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	21	16	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	21	17	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	21	18	myself	myself	PRON
csf-3716	21	19	?	?	PUNCT
csf-3716	21	20	”	"	PUNCT
csf-3716	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	22	2	quoted	quote	VERB
csf-3716	22	3	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	22	4	jo	jo	PROPN
csf-3716	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	22	6	1999:49	1999:49	NUM
csf-3716	22	7	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	22	8	every	every	DET
csf-3716	22	9	year	year	NOUN
csf-3716	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	22	11	thousands	thousand	NOUN
csf-3716	22	12	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	22	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	22	14	like	like	ADP
csf-3716	22	15	this	this	DET
csf-3716	22	16	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	22	17	come	come	VERB
csf-3716	22	18	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	22	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	22	20	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	22	21	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	22	22	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	22	23	hopes	hope	NOUN
csf-3716	22	24	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	22	25	providing	provide	VERB
csf-3716	22	26	better	well	ADJ
csf-3716	22	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	22	28	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	22	29	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	22	30	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	22	32	a	a	DET
csf-3716	22	33	chance	chance	NOUN
csf-3716	22	34	to	to	PART
csf-3716	22	35	reach	reach	VERB
csf-3716	22	36	the	the	DET
csf-3716	22	37	american	american	ADJ
csf-3716	22	38	dream	dream	NOUN
csf-3716	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	23	1	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	23	2	every	every	DET
csf-3716	23	3	year	year	NOUN
csf-3716	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	23	5	thousands	thousand	NOUN
csf-3716	23	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	23	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	23	8	like	like	ADP
csf-3716	23	9	this	this	DET
csf-3716	23	10	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	23	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
csf-3716	23	12	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	23	13	a	a	DET
csf-3716	23	14	growing	grow	VERB
csf-3716	23	15	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	23	16	gap	gap	NOUN
csf-3716	23	17	between	between	ADP
csf-3716	23	18	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	23	20	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	23	21	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	24	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	24	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	24	3	an	an	DET
csf-3716	24	4	undoubted	undoubted	ADJ
csf-3716	24	5	fact	fact	NOUN
csf-3716	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	24	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	24	8	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	24	9	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	24	10	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	24	11	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	24	12	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	24	13	the	the	DET
csf-3716	24	14	largest	large	ADJ
csf-3716	24	15	melting	melting	NOUN
csf-3716	24	16	pots	pot	NOUN
csf-3716	24	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	24	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	25	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	25	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
csf-3716	25	4	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	25	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	25	6	central	central	ADJ
csf-3716	25	7	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
csf-3716	25	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	25	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	25	10	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	25	11	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	25	13	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	25	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	25	15	very	very	ADJ
csf-3716	25	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
csf-3716	25	17	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	25	18	makes	make	VERB
csf-3716	25	19	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	25	20	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	25	21	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-3716	25	22	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	24	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	26	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	25	27	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	25	28	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	25	29	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	30	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	25	31	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	32	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	25	33	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	25	34	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	25	35	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	36	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	25	37	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	25	38	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	25	39	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	25	40	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	25	41	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	25	42	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	25	43	51	51	NUM
csf-3716	25	44	such	such	DET
csf-3716	25	45	a	a	DET
csf-3716	25	46	unique	unique	ADJ
csf-3716	25	47	country	country	NOUN
csf-3716	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	25	49	yet	yet	CCONJ
csf-3716	25	50	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	25	51	are	be	VERB
csf-3716	25	52	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
csf-3716	25	53	social	social	ADJ
csf-3716	25	54	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	25	55	to	to	PART
csf-3716	25	56	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	25	57	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	25	58	the	the	DET
csf-3716	25	59	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
csf-3716	25	60	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	25	61	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	25	62	america	america	PROPN
csf-3716	25	63	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	26	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	26	2	main	main	ADJ
csf-3716	26	3	basis	basis	NOUN
csf-3716	26	4	behind	behind	ADP
csf-3716	26	5	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
csf-3716	26	6	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	26	7	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	26	8	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	26	9	groups	group	NOUN
csf-3716	26	10	to	to	PART
csf-3716	26	11	progressively	progressively	ADV
csf-3716	26	12	take	take	VERB
csf-3716	26	13	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	26	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	26	15	customs	custom	NOUN
csf-3716	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	26	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	26	18	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	26	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	26	20	prevailing	prevail	VERB
csf-3716	26	21	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	27	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	27	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	27	3	especially	especially	ADV
csf-3716	27	4	true	true	ADJ
csf-3716	27	5	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	27	6	the	the	DET
csf-3716	27	7	case	case	NOUN
csf-3716	27	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	27	9	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	28	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
csf-3716	28	2	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	28	3	a	a	DET
csf-3716	28	4	popular	popular	ADJ
csf-3716	28	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
csf-3716	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	28	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	28	8	do	do	AUX
csf-3716	28	9	not	not	PART
csf-3716	28	10	want	want	VERB
csf-3716	28	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	28	12	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	28	13	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	28	15	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	28	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-3716	28	17	understand	understand	VERB
csf-3716	28	18	very	very	ADV
csf-3716	28	19	well	well	ADV
csf-3716	28	20	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	28	21	learning	learn	VERB
csf-3716	28	22	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	28	23	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	28	24	not	not	PART
csf-3716	28	25	a	a	DET
csf-3716	28	26	luxury	luxury	NOUN
csf-3716	28	27	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	28	28	a	a	DET
csf-3716	28	29	necessity	necessity	NOUN
csf-3716	28	30	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	28	31	shin	shin	NOUN
csf-3716	28	32	2005	2005	NUM
csf-3716	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	29	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	29	2	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	29	3	been	be	AUX
csf-3716	29	4	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
csf-3716	29	5	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	29	6	the	the	DET
csf-3716	29	7	minds	mind	NOUN
csf-3716	29	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	29	9	first	first	ADJ
csf-3716	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	29	11	second	second	ADJ
csf-3716	29	12	generation	generation	NOUN
csf-3716	29	13	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-3716	29	14	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	29	15	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	29	16	order	order	NOUN
csf-3716	29	17	to	to	PART
csf-3716	29	18	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	29	19	an	an	DET
csf-3716	29	20	equal	equal	ADJ
csf-3716	29	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	29	22	to	to	PART
csf-3716	29	23	become	become	VERB
csf-3716	29	24	successful	successful	ADJ
csf-3716	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	29	26	being	be	AUX
csf-3716	29	27	fluent	fluent	ADJ
csf-3716	29	28	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	29	29	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	29	30	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	29	31	a	a	DET
csf-3716	29	32	requirement	requirement	NOUN
csf-3716	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	30	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	30	2	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-3716	30	3	to	to	PART
csf-3716	30	4	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	30	6	understand	understand	VERB
csf-3716	30	7	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	30	8	would	would	AUX
csf-3716	30	9	enable	enable	VERB
csf-3716	30	10	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	30	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	30	12	seek	seek	VERB
csf-3716	30	13	out	out	ADP
csf-3716	30	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	30	15	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	30	16	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	30	17	not	not	PART
csf-3716	30	18	given	give	VERB
csf-3716	30	19	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	30	20	non	non	ADJ
csf-3716	30	21	-	-	ADJ
csf-3716	30	22	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	30	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
csf-3716	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	31	1	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
csf-3716	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	31	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	31	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	31	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	31	6	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	31	7	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	31	8	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	31	9	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	31	10	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	31	11	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	31	12	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	31	13	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	31	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
csf-3716	31	15	high	high	ADJ
csf-3716	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	32	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	32	2	execution	execution	NOUN
csf-3716	32	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	32	4	this	this	DET
csf-3716	32	5	paper	paper	NOUN
csf-3716	32	6	aims	aim	VERB
csf-3716	32	7	to	to	PART
csf-3716	32	8	explore	explore	VERB
csf-3716	32	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	32	10	realms	realm	NOUN
csf-3716	32	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	32	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	32	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	32	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	32	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	32	17	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	32	18	a	a	DET
csf-3716	32	19	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	32	20	to	to	PART
csf-3716	32	21	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	32	22	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	32	23	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	32	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	32	26	adopt	adopt	VERB
csf-3716	32	27	the	the	DET
csf-3716	32	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	32	29	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	33	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	33	2	first	first	ADJ
csf-3716	33	3	realm	realm	NOUN
csf-3716	33	4	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	33	5	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	33	6	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	33	7	explored	explore	VERB
csf-3716	33	8	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	33	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	33	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	33	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	33	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	33	13	individual	individual	NOUN
csf-3716	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	34	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	34	2	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	34	3	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	34	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
csf-3716	34	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	34	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	34	7	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	34	8	as	as	SCONJ
csf-3716	34	9	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	34	10	second	second	ADJ
csf-3716	34	11	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	34	12	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	34	13	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	34	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
csf-3716	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	35	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	35	2	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	35	3	look	look	VERB
csf-3716	35	4	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	35	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	35	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csf-3716	35	7	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	35	8	losing	lose	VERB
csf-3716	35	9	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	35	10	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	35	11	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	35	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	35	14	its	its	PRON
csf-3716	35	15	negative	negative	ADJ
csf-3716	35	16	effects	effect	NOUN
csf-3716	35	17	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	35	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
csf-3716	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	35	20	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	36	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	36	2	second	second	ADJ
csf-3716	36	3	realm	realm	NOUN
csf-3716	36	4	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	36	5	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	36	6	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	36	7	inspected	inspect	VERB
csf-3716	36	8	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	36	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	36	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	36	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	36	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	36	13	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	37	1	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	37	2	investigated	investigate	VERB
csf-3716	37	3	how	how	SCONJ
csf-3716	37	4	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	37	5	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	37	6	believe	believe	VERB
csf-3716	37	7	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	37	8	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	37	9	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	37	10	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	37	11	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	37	12	to	to	PART
csf-3716	37	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	37	14	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	37	16	the	the	DET
csf-3716	37	17	amount	amount	NOUN
csf-3716	37	18	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	37	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	37	20	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	37	21	put	put	VERB
csf-3716	37	22	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	37	23	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	37	24	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	38	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	38	2	third	third	ADJ
csf-3716	38	3	realm	realm	NOUN
csf-3716	38	4	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	38	5	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	38	6	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	38	7	explored	explore	VERB
csf-3716	38	8	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	38	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	38	10	educational	educational	ADJ
csf-3716	38	11	system	system	NOUN
csf-3716	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	38	13	the	the	DET
csf-3716	38	14	influences	influence	NOUN
csf-3716	38	15	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	38	16	has	have	VERB
csf-3716	38	17	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	38	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	38	19	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	38	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	38	22	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	38	23	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	38	24	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	38	25	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	39	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	39	2	educational	educational	ADJ
csf-3716	39	3	institution	institution	NOUN
csf-3716	39	4	has	have	VERB
csf-3716	39	5	more	more	ADJ
csf-3716	39	6	influence	influence	NOUN
csf-3716	39	7	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	39	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	39	9	than	than	ADP
csf-3716	39	10	any	any	DET
csf-3716	39	11	other	other	ADJ
csf-3716	39	12	institution	institution	NOUN
csf-3716	39	13	;	;	PUNCT
csf-3716	39	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
csf-3716	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	39	16	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	39	17	examined	examine	VERB
csf-3716	39	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	39	19	roles	role	NOUN
csf-3716	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	39	21	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	39	22	disposed	dispose	VERB
csf-3716	39	23	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	39	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
csf-3716	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	40	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	40	2	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	40	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	40	4	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	40	5	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	40	6	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	40	7	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	40	8	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	40	9	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	40	10	the	the	DET
csf-3716	40	11	most	most	ADV
csf-3716	40	12	amazing	amazing	ADJ
csf-3716	40	13	feats	feat	NOUN
csf-3716	40	14	known	know	VERB
csf-3716	40	15	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	40	16	humankind	humankind	NOUN
csf-3716	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	41	1	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	41	2	that	that	DET
csf-3716	41	3	reason	reason	NOUN
csf-3716	41	4	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	41	5	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	41	6	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	41	7	to	to	PART
csf-3716	41	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	41	9	these	these	DET
csf-3716	41	10	developments	development	NOUN
csf-3716	41	11	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	41	12	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	41	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	41	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
csf-3716	41	16	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	41	17	influence	influence	VERB
csf-3716	41	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	41	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	41	20	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	41	21	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	41	22	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	41	23	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	42	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	42	2	hopes	hope	NOUN
csf-3716	42	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	42	4	developing	develop	VERB
csf-3716	42	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	42	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
csf-3716	42	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-3716	42	8	behind	behind	ADP
csf-3716	42	9	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	42	10	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	42	12	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	42	13	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	42	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
csf-3716	42	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	42	16	areas	area	NOUN
csf-3716	42	17	concerning	concern	VERB
csf-3716	42	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	42	19	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	42	20	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	42	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	42	23	the	the	DET
csf-3716	42	24	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	42	25	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	42	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	42	29	the	the	DET
csf-3716	42	30	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	42	31	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	42	32	schooling	schooling	NOUN
csf-3716	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	43	1	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	43	2	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	43	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	43	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	43	5	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	43	6	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	43	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	43	9	views	view	NOUN
csf-3716	43	10	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	43	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	43	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	43	14	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	43	15	plays	play	VERB
csf-3716	43	16	a	a	DET
csf-3716	43	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
csf-3716	43	18	role	role	NOUN
csf-3716	43	19	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	43	20	the	the	DET
csf-3716	43	21	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	43	22	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	43	23	decision	decision	NOUN
csf-3716	43	24	to	to	PART
csf-3716	43	25	acculturate	acculturate	VERB
csf-3716	43	26	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	43	27	the	the	DET
csf-3716	43	28	larger	large	ADJ
csf-3716	43	29	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	44	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	44	3	clear	clear	ADJ
csf-3716	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	44	5	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	44	6	dominates	dominate	VERB
csf-3716	44	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	44	8	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	44	9	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	44	10	government	government	NOUN
csf-3716	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	12	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	14	popular	popular	ADJ
csf-3716	44	15	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	44	18	industry	industry	NOUN
csf-3716	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	44	21	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	44	22	slowly	slowly	ADV
csf-3716	44	23	formed	form	VERB
csf-3716	44	24	itself	itself	PRON
csf-3716	44	25	to	to	PART
csf-3716	44	26	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	44	27	the	the	DET
csf-3716	44	28	single	single	ADJ
csf-3716	44	29	most	most	ADV
csf-3716	44	30	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	44	31	component	component	NOUN
csf-3716	44	32	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	44	33	the	the	DET
csf-3716	44	34	creation	creation	NOUN
csf-3716	44	35	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	44	36	national	national	ADJ
csf-3716	44	37	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	44	38	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	39	zolberg	zolberg	ADJ
csf-3716	44	40	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	44	41	long	long	ADJ
csf-3716	44	42	1999	1999	NUM
csf-3716	44	43	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	45	1	thus	thus	ADV
csf-3716	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	45	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	45	4	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	45	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	45	6	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	45	7	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	45	8	an	an	DET
csf-3716	45	9	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	45	10	to	to	PART
csf-3716	45	11	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	45	12	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	45	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
csf-3716	45	14	high	high	ADJ
csf-3716	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	46	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	46	2	can	can	AUX
csf-3716	46	3	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	46	4	seen	see	VERB
csf-3716	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	46	6	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	46	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
csf-3716	46	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
csf-3716	46	9	occur	occur	VERB
csf-3716	46	10	where	where	SCONJ
csf-3716	46	11	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	46	12	come	come	VERB
csf-3716	46	13	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	46	14	contact	contact	NOUN
csf-3716	46	15	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	46	16	a	a	DET
csf-3716	46	17	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	46	18	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	46	19	offers	offer	VERB
csf-3716	46	20	greater	great	ADJ
csf-3716	46	21	practical	practical	ADJ
csf-3716	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	46	23	economical	economical	ADJ
csf-3716	46	24	rewards	reward	NOUN
csf-3716	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	46	26	shin	shin	NOUN
csf-3716	46	27	2005	2005	NUM
csf-3716	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	47	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	47	2	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	47	3	explain	explain	VERB
csf-3716	47	4	why	why	SCONJ
csf-3716	47	5	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	47	6	develop	develop	VERB
csf-3716	47	7	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
csf-3716	47	8	feelings	feeling	NOUN
csf-3716	47	9	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	47	10	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	47	11	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	47	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
csf-3716	48	2	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	48	3	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	48	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	48	5	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	48	6	an	an	DET
csf-3716	48	7	entity	entity	NOUN
csf-3716	48	8	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	48	9	connects	connect	VERB
csf-3716	48	10	them	they	PRON
csf-3716	48	11	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	48	12	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	48	13	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	48	15	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	48	16	a	a	DET
csf-3716	48	17	source	source	NOUN
csf-3716	48	18	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	48	19	identifying	identify	VERB
csf-3716	48	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-3716	48	21	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	48	22	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	48	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csf-3716	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	48	25	the	the	DET
csf-3716	48	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	48	27	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	48	28	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	48	29	creates	create	VERB
csf-3716	48	30	a	a	DET
csf-3716	48	31	struggle	struggle	NOUN
csf-3716	48	32	to	to	PART
csf-3716	48	33	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	48	34	both	both	DET
csf-3716	48	35	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	49	2	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	49	3	cases	case	NOUN
csf-3716	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	49	6	end	end	NOUN
csf-3716	49	7	result	result	NOUN
csf-3716	49	8	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	49	9	a	a	DET
csf-3716	49	10	complete	complete	ADJ
csf-3716	49	11	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	49	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-3716	49	13	journal	journal	NOUN
csf-3716	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	15	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	17	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	49	18	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	49	19	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	21	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	49	22	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	23	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	49	24	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	49	25	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	49	26	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	49	27	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	49	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	49	29	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	49	30	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	49	31	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	49	32	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	49	33	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	49	34	52	52	NUM
csf-3716	49	35	loss	loss	NOUN
csf-3716	49	36	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	49	37	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	49	38	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	49	39	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	50	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	50	2	general	general	ADJ
csf-3716	50	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	50	4	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	50	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	50	6	angloamerican	angloamerican	ADJ
csf-3716	50	7	majority	majority	NOUN
csf-3716	50	8	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	50	9	been	be	AUX
csf-3716	50	10	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	50	11	members	member	NOUN
csf-3716	50	12	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	50	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csf-3716	50	14	minorities	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	50	15	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	50	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
csf-3716	50	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-3716	50	18	into	into	ADP
csf-3716	50	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	50	20	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
csf-3716	50	21	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	50	22	as	as	ADV
csf-3716	50	23	soon	soon	ADV
csf-3716	50	24	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	50	25	possible	possible	ADJ
csf-3716	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	51	1	although	although	SCONJ
csf-3716	51	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	51	3	official	official	ADJ
csf-3716	51	4	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-3716	51	5	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	51	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csf-3716	51	7	minorities	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	51	8	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	51	9	been	be	AUX
csf-3716	51	10	neither	neither	DET
csf-3716	51	11	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	51	12	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	51	13	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
csf-3716	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	51	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
csf-3716	51	16	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	51	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	51	18	repression	repression	NOUN
csf-3716	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	51	20	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	51	21	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	51	22	been	be	AUX
csf-3716	51	23	more	more	ADJ
csf-3716	51	24	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	51	25	a	a	DET
csf-3716	51	26	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-3716	51	27	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	51	28	toleration	toleration	NOUN
csf-3716	51	29	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	51	30	grosjean	grosjean	PROPN
csf-3716	51	31	1982	1982	NUM
csf-3716	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	52	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	52	2	larger	large	ADJ
csf-3716	52	3	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	52	4	believes	believe	VERB
csf-3716	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	52	6	the	the	DET
csf-3716	52	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	52	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	52	9	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	52	11	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	52	12	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	52	13	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	52	14	accepted	accept	VERB
csf-3716	52	15	;	;	PUNCT
csf-3716	52	16	however	however	ADV
csf-3716	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	52	18	one	one	PRON
csf-3716	52	19	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	52	20	not	not	PART
csf-3716	52	21	slow	slow	VERB
csf-3716	52	22	down	down	ADP
csf-3716	52	23	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	52	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
csf-3716	52	25	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	52	26	learning	learn	VERB
csf-3716	52	27	the	the	DET
csf-3716	52	28	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	52	29	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	53	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	53	2	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	53	3	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	53	4	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	53	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	53	6	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	53	7	largely	largely	ADV
csf-3716	53	8	influence	influence	NOUN
csf-3716	53	9	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	53	10	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	53	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	53	13	views	view	NOUN
csf-3716	53	14	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	53	15	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	53	16	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	53	18	including	include	VERB
csf-3716	53	19	feelings	feeling	NOUN
csf-3716	53	20	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	53	21	confusion	confusion	NOUN
csf-3716	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	54	1	over	over	ADP
csf-3716	54	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	54	3	years	year	NOUN
csf-3716	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	54	5	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	54	6	has	have	AUX
csf-3716	54	7	been	be	AUX
csf-3716	54	8	increasing	increase	VERB
csf-3716	54	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	54	10	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	54	11	our	our	PRON
csf-3716	54	12	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	54	13	directed	direct	VERB
csf-3716	54	14	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	54	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	54	16	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
csf-3716	54	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	54	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	55	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	55	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
csf-3716	55	3	include	include	VERB
csf-3716	55	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	55	5	desire	desire	NOUN
csf-3716	55	6	to	to	PART
csf-3716	55	7	make	make	VERB
csf-3716	55	8	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	55	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	55	10	only	only	ADJ
csf-3716	55	11	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	55	12	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	55	13	governments	government	NOUN
csf-3716	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	55	15	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
csf-3716	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	55	18	schools	school	NOUN
csf-3716	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	55	20	macedo	macedo	PROPN
csf-3716	55	21	2000	2000	NUM
csf-3716	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	56	1	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	56	2	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	56	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	56	4	these	these	DET
csf-3716	56	5	growing	grow	VERB
csf-3716	56	6	changes	change	NOUN
csf-3716	56	7	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	56	8	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	56	9	realize	realize	VERB
csf-3716	56	10	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	56	11	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	56	12	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	56	13	do	do	AUX
csf-3716	56	14	not	not	PART
csf-3716	56	15	want	want	VERB
csf-3716	56	16	to	to	PART
csf-3716	56	17	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	56	18	alienated	alienate	VERB
csf-3716	56	19	due	due	ADP
csf-3716	56	20	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	56	21	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	56	22	inability	inability	NOUN
csf-3716	56	23	to	to	PART
csf-3716	56	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
csf-3716	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	56	26	then	then	ADV
csf-3716	56	27	learning	learn	VERB
csf-3716	56	28	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	56	29	would	would	AUX
csf-3716	56	30	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	56	31	essential	essential	ADJ
csf-3716	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	57	1	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	57	2	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	57	3	being	be	AUX
csf-3716	57	4	so	so	ADV
csf-3716	57	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	57	7	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	57	8	leaves	leave	VERB
csf-3716	57	9	very	very	ADV
csf-3716	57	10	little	little	ADJ
csf-3716	57	11	incentive	incentive	NOUN
csf-3716	57	12	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	57	13	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	57	14	to	to	PART
csf-3716	57	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	57	16	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	57	17	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	57	18	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	58	1	this	this	DET
csf-3716	58	2	concept	concept	NOUN
csf-3716	58	3	links	link	VERB
csf-3716	58	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	58	5	desire	desire	NOUN
csf-3716	58	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	58	7	being	be	AUX
csf-3716	58	8	able	able	ADJ
csf-3716	58	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	58	10	strive	strive	VERB
csf-3716	58	11	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	58	12	american	american	PROPN
csf-3716	58	13	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	58	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	58	15	loss	loss	NOUN
csf-3716	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	59	1	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	59	2	face	face	VERB
csf-3716	59	3	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	59	4	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	59	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	59	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
csf-3716	59	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	59	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	59	9	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	59	10	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	59	11	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	59	13	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	59	16	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	60	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	60	2	strains	strain	NOUN
csf-3716	60	3	can	can	AUX
csf-3716	60	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
csf-3716	60	5	lead	lead	VERB
csf-3716	60	6	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	60	7	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
csf-3716	60	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csf-3716	60	9	such	such	ADJ
csf-3716	60	10	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	60	11	becoming	become	VERB
csf-3716	60	12	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
csf-3716	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	61	1	recent	recent	ADJ
csf-3716	61	2	studies	study	NOUN
csf-3716	61	3	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	61	4	shown	show	VERB
csf-3716	61	5	negative	negative	ADJ
csf-3716	61	6	effects	effect	NOUN
csf-3716	61	7	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	61	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csf-3716	61	9	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	61	10	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	61	11	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	61	12	forced	force	VERB
csf-3716	61	13	to	to	PART
csf-3716	61	14	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	61	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	61	16	majority	majority	NOUN
csf-3716	61	17	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	61	19	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	61	20	not	not	PART
csf-3716	61	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
csf-3716	61	22	to	to	PART
csf-3716	61	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	61	24	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	61	25	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	61	26	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	61	29	whose	whose	DET
csf-3716	61	30	social	social	ADJ
csf-3716	61	31	environment	environment	NOUN
csf-3716	61	32	does	do	AUX
csf-3716	61	33	not	not	PART
csf-3716	61	34	encourage	encourage	VERB
csf-3716	61	35	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	61	36	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	61	37	shin	shin	NOUN
csf-3716	61	38	2005	2005	NUM
csf-3716	61	39	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	62	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	62	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	62	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	62	4	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	62	5	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	62	6	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	62	7	affected	affect	VERB
csf-3716	62	8	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	62	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	62	10	demands	demand	NOUN
csf-3716	62	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	62	12	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	62	13	the	the	DET
csf-3716	62	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	62	15	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	63	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	63	2	demands	demand	NOUN
csf-3716	63	3	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	63	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
csf-3716	63	5	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	63	6	a	a	DET
csf-3716	63	7	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	63	8	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	63	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
csf-3716	63	10	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	63	11	wanting	want	VERB
csf-3716	63	12	to	to	PART
csf-3716	63	13	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	63	14	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	63	15	first	first	ADJ
csf-3716	63	16	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	63	17	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	63	18	order	order	NOUN
csf-3716	63	19	to	to	PART
csf-3716	63	20	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	63	21	included	include	VERB
csf-3716	63	22	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	63	23	the	the	DET
csf-3716	63	24	larger	large	ADJ
csf-3716	63	25	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	64	1	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	64	2	policies	policy	NOUN
csf-3716	64	3	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	64	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	64	5	media	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	64	7	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	64	8	all	all	PRON
csf-3716	64	9	send	send	VERB
csf-3716	64	10	the	the	DET
csf-3716	64	11	message	message	NOUN
csf-3716	64	12	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	64	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	64	14	need	need	VERB
csf-3716	64	15	to	to	PART
csf-3716	64	16	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	64	17	into	into	ADP
csf-3716	64	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	64	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
csf-3716	64	20	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	64	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
csf-3716	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	65	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	65	2	messages	message	NOUN
csf-3716	65	3	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	65	4	not	not	PART
csf-3716	65	5	bold	bold	ADJ
csf-3716	65	6	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	65	7	rather	rather	ADV
csf-3716	65	8	subtle	subtle	ADJ
csf-3716	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	66	1	looking	look	VERB
csf-3716	66	2	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	66	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	66	4	media	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	66	6	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	66	7	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	66	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
csf-3716	66	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
csf-3716	66	10	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	66	11	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	66	12	speaking	speak	VERB
csf-3716	66	13	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
csf-3716	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	66	15	actors	actor	NOUN
csf-3716	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	67	1	reading	read	VERB
csf-3716	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	67	3	coloring	coloring	NOUN
csf-3716	67	4	books	book	NOUN
csf-3716	67	5	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	67	6	printed	print	VERB
csf-3716	67	7	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	67	8	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	67	9	text	text	NOUN
csf-3716	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	68	1	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	68	2	toy	toy	NOUN
csf-3716	68	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
csf-3716	68	4	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	68	5	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
csf-3716	68	6	menus	menu	NOUN
csf-3716	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	68	8	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	68	9	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	68	10	obvious	obvious	ADJ
csf-3716	68	11	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	68	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	68	13	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	68	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	68	15	dominates	dominate	VERB
csf-3716	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	69	1	hence	hence	ADV
csf-3716	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	69	3	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	69	4	feel	feel	VERB
csf-3716	69	5	an	an	DET
csf-3716	69	6	enormous	enormous	ADJ
csf-3716	69	7	obligation	obligation	NOUN
csf-3716	69	8	to	to	PART
csf-3716	69	9	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	69	10	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	69	11	an	an	DET
csf-3716	69	12	essential	essential	ADJ
csf-3716	69	13	need	need	NOUN
csf-3716	69	14	to	to	PART
csf-3716	69	15	survive	survive	VERB
csf-3716	69	16	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	69	17	america	america	PROPN
csf-3716	69	18	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	69	19	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	69	20	prior	prior	ADJ
csf-3716	69	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csf-3716	69	22	skills	skill	NOUN
csf-3716	69	23	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	69	24	deemed	deem	VERB
csf-3716	69	25	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
csf-3716	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	69	27	useless	useless	ADJ
csf-3716	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	70	1	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	70	2	a	a	DET
csf-3716	70	3	result	result	NOUN
csf-3716	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	70	5	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	70	6	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	70	7	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	70	8	end	end	VERB
csf-3716	70	9	up	up	ADP
csf-3716	70	10	losing	lose	VERB
csf-3716	70	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	70	12	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	70	13	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	70	15	become	become	VERB
csf-3716	70	16	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
csf-3716	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	71	1	while	while	SCONJ
csf-3716	71	2	societal	societal	ADJ
csf-3716	71	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	71	4	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	71	5	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	71	6	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
csf-3716	71	7	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	71	8	hinders	hinder	VERB
csf-3716	71	9	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	71	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	71	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	71	13	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	71	14	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	71	15	own	own	ADJ
csf-3716	71	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
csf-3716	71	17	about	about	ADP
csf-3716	71	18	success	success	NOUN
csf-3716	71	19	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	71	20	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	71	21	another	another	DET
csf-3716	71	22	impediment	impediment	NOUN
csf-3716	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	72	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	72	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	72	3	embedded	embed	VERB
csf-3716	72	4	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	72	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	72	6	minds	mind	NOUN
csf-3716	72	7	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	72	8	young	young	ADJ
csf-3716	72	9	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	72	10	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	72	11	an	an	DET
csf-3716	72	12	early	early	ADJ
csf-3716	72	13	age	age	NOUN
csf-3716	72	14	that	that	DET
csf-3716	72	15	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	72	16	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	72	17	linked	link	VERB
csf-3716	72	18	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	72	19	prestige	prestige	NOUN
csf-3716	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	73	1	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	73	2	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	73	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	73	5	views	view	NOUN
csf-3716	73	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	73	7	a	a	DET
csf-3716	73	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	73	9	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	73	10	linked	link	VERB
csf-3716	73	11	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	73	12	how	how	SCONJ
csf-3716	73	13	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
csf-3716	73	14	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	73	15	feel	feel	VERB
csf-3716	73	16	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	73	17	the	the	DET
csf-3716	73	18	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	73	19	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	73	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
csf-3716	73	22	influencing	influence	VERB
csf-3716	73	23	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	73	24	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	73	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	73	27	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	73	28	a	a	DET
csf-3716	73	29	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	74	1	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	74	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	74	3	people	people	NOUN
csf-3716	74	4	who	who	PRON
csf-3716	74	5	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	74	6	a	a	DET
csf-3716	74	7	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	74	8	have	have	VERB
csf-3716	74	9	power	power	NOUN
csf-3716	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	74	11	prestige	prestige	NOUN
csf-3716	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	74	13	the	the	DET
csf-3716	74	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	74	15	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	74	16	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	74	17	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	74	18	have	have	VERB
csf-3716	74	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	74	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
csf-3716	74	21	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	74	22	high	high	ADJ
csf-3716	74	23	prestige	prestige	NOUN
csf-3716	74	24	as	as	ADV
csf-3716	74	25	well	well	ADV
csf-3716	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	75	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	75	3	people	people	NOUN
csf-3716	75	4	who	who	PRON
csf-3716	75	5	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	75	6	a	a	DET
csf-3716	75	7	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	75	8	have	have	VERB
csf-3716	75	9	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	75	10	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-3716	75	11	journal	journal	NOUN
csf-3716	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	13	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	15	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	75	16	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	75	17	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	75	18	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	19	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	75	20	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	21	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	75	22	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	75	23	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	75	24	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	25	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	75	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	75	27	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	75	28	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	75	29	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	75	30	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	75	31	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	75	32	53	53	NUM
csf-3716	75	33	little	little	ADJ
csf-3716	75	34	power	power	NOUN
csf-3716	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	75	36	low	low	ADJ
csf-3716	75	37	prestige	prestige	NOUN
csf-3716	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	39	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	75	40	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	75	41	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	75	42	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
csf-3716	75	43	to	to	PART
csf-3716	75	44	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	75	45	thought	think	VERB
csf-3716	75	46	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	75	47	as	as	ADV
csf-3716	75	48	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
csf-3716	75	49	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	50	gernoble	gernoble	ADJ
csf-3716	75	51	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	75	52	whaley	whaley	NOUN
csf-3716	75	53	1998	1998	NUM
csf-3716	75	54	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	76	1	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	76	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	76	3	status	status	NOUN
csf-3716	76	4	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	76	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	76	6	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	76	7	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	76	8	so	so	ADV
csf-3716	76	9	intimately	intimately	ADV
csf-3716	76	10	tied	tie	VERB
csf-3716	76	11	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	76	12	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	76	13	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	76	14	its	its	PRON
csf-3716	76	15	speaker	speaker	NOUN
csf-3716	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	76	17	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	76	18	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	76	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
csf-3716	76	20	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	76	21	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	76	22	the	the	DET
csf-3716	76	23	major	major	ADJ
csf-3716	76	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
csf-3716	76	25	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	76	26	a	a	DET
csf-3716	76	27	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	76	28	shift	shift	NOUN
csf-3716	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	77	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	77	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	77	3	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	77	4	to	to	PART
csf-3716	77	5	remember	remember	VERB
csf-3716	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	77	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	77	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	77	10	views	view	NOUN
csf-3716	77	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	77	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	77	13	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	77	14	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	77	15	young	young	ADJ
csf-3716	77	16	adults	adult	NOUN
csf-3716	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	77	18	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	77	19	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	77	20	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	77	21	a	a	DET
csf-3716	77	22	continuum	continuum	ADJ
csf-3716	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	77	24	differ	differ	VERB
csf-3716	77	25	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	77	26	person	person	NOUN
csf-3716	77	27	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	77	28	person	person	NOUN
csf-3716	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	78	1	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	78	2	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	78	3	people	people	NOUN
csf-3716	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	78	5	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	78	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	78	7	change	change	VERB
csf-3716	78	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
csf-3716	78	9	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	78	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
csf-3716	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	79	1	tse	tse	PROPN
csf-3716	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	79	3	2000	2000	NUM
csf-3716	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	79	5	supported	support	VERB
csf-3716	79	6	this	this	DET
csf-3716	79	7	idea	idea	NOUN
csf-3716	79	8	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	79	9	addressing	address	VERB
csf-3716	79	10	the	the	DET
csf-3716	79	11	fact	fact	NOUN
csf-3716	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	79	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	79	14	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	79	15	formation	formation	NOUN
csf-3716	79	16	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	79	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
csf-3716	79	18	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	79	19	several	several	ADJ
csf-3716	79	20	stages	stage	NOUN
csf-3716	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	80	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	80	2	typically	typically	ADV
csf-3716	80	3	starts	start	VERB
csf-3716	80	4	moving	move	VERB
csf-3716	80	5	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	80	6	a	a	DET
csf-3716	80	7	period	period	NOUN
csf-3716	80	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	80	9	preference	preference	NOUN
csf-3716	80	10	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	80	11	the	the	DET
csf-3716	80	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	80	13	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	80	15	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	80	16	a	a	DET
csf-3716	80	17	period	period	NOUN
csf-3716	80	18	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	80	19	awakening	awakening	NOUN
csf-3716	80	20	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	80	21	one	one	PRON
csf-3716	80	22	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	80	23	own	own	ADJ
csf-3716	80	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	80	25	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	80	26	status	status	NOUN
csf-3716	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	81	1	then	then	ADV
csf-3716	81	2	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	81	3	a	a	DET
csf-3716	81	4	stage	stage	NOUN
csf-3716	81	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	81	6	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	81	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-3716	81	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
csf-3716	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	81	11	ending	ending	NOUN
csf-3716	81	12	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	81	13	a	a	DET
csf-3716	81	14	point	point	NOUN
csf-3716	81	15	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	81	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	81	17	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	81	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
csf-3716	81	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
csf-3716	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	81	21	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
csf-3716	81	22	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	81	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	81	24	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	81	25	into	into	ADP
csf-3716	81	26	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	81	27	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	81	28	overall	overall	ADJ
csf-3716	81	29	social	social	ADJ
csf-3716	81	30	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	82	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	82	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	82	3	then	then	ADV
csf-3716	82	4	shape	shape	VERB
csf-3716	82	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	82	6	person	person	NOUN
csf-3716	82	7	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	82	8	desire	desire	NOUN
csf-3716	82	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	82	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	82	11	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	82	12	discard	discard	VERB
csf-3716	82	13	a	a	DET
csf-3716	82	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	83	1	a	a	DET
csf-3716	83	2	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	83	3	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	83	4	current	current	ADJ
csf-3716	83	5	stage	stage	NOUN
csf-3716	83	6	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	83	7	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	83	8	formation	formation	NOUN
csf-3716	83	9	can	can	AUX
csf-3716	83	10	help	help	VERB
csf-3716	83	11	predict	predict	VERB
csf-3716	83	12	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	83	13	a	a	DET
csf-3716	83	14	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	83	15	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	83	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	83	17	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	83	18	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	83	19	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	84	1	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	84	2	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	84	3	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	84	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
csf-3716	84	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	84	6	period	period	NOUN
csf-3716	84	7	called	call	VERB
csf-3716	84	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	84	9	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
csf-3716	84	10	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	84	11	evasion	evasion	NOUN
csf-3716	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	84	13	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	84	14	begin	begin	VERB
csf-3716	84	15	to	to	PART
csf-3716	84	16	relate	relate	VERB
csf-3716	84	17	negative	negative	ADJ
csf-3716	84	18	emotions	emotion	NOUN
csf-3716	84	19	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	84	20	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	84	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
csf-3716	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	84	23	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	85	1	some	some	DET
csf-3716	85	2	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	85	3	feel	feel	VERB
csf-3716	85	4	a	a	DET
csf-3716	85	5	need	need	NOUN
csf-3716	85	6	to	to	PART
csf-3716	85	7	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	85	8	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	85	9	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	85	10	group	group	NOUN
csf-3716	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	85	12	join	join	VERB
csf-3716	85	13	a	a	DET
csf-3716	85	14	more	more	ADV
csf-3716	85	15	positively	positively	ADV
csf-3716	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	85	17	valued	value	VERB
csf-3716	85	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	85	19	group	group	NOUN
csf-3716	85	20	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	85	21	the	the	DET
csf-3716	85	22	members	member	NOUN
csf-3716	85	23	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	85	24	willing	willing	ADJ
csf-3716	85	25	to	to	PART
csf-3716	85	26	accept	accept	VERB
csf-3716	85	27	them	they	PRON
csf-3716	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	86	1	other	other	ADJ
csf-3716	86	2	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	86	3	show	show	VERB
csf-3716	86	4	very	very	ADV
csf-3716	86	5	little	little	ADJ
csf-3716	86	6	interest	interest	NOUN
csf-3716	86	7	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	86	8	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	86	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	86	10	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	86	12	believe	believe	VERB
csf-3716	86	13	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	86	14	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	86	15	more	more	ADV
csf-3716	86	16	practical	practical	ADJ
csf-3716	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	86	18	desirable	desirable	ADJ
csf-3716	86	19	to	to	PART
csf-3716	86	20	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	86	21	accepted	accept	VERB
csf-3716	86	22	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	86	23	the	the	DET
csf-3716	86	24	dominant	dominant	PROPN
csf-3716	86	25	group	group	NOUN
csf-3716	86	26	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	86	27	tse	tse	PROPN
csf-3716	86	28	2000	2000	NUM
csf-3716	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	87	1	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	87	2	that	that	DET
csf-3716	87	3	reason	reason	NOUN
csf-3716	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	87	5	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	87	6	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	87	7	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	87	8	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	87	9	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	87	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	87	11	altogether	altogether	ADV
csf-3716	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	88	1	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	88	2	’	’	PART
csf-3716	88	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	88	4	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	88	5	did	do	VERB
csf-3716	88	6	n’t	not	PART
csf-3716	88	7	want	want	VERB
csf-3716	88	8	us	we	PRON
csf-3716	88	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	88	10	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	88	11	tagalog	tagalog	NOUN
csf-3716	88	12	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	88	13	a	a	DET
csf-3716	88	14	dialect	dialect	NOUN
csf-3716	88	15	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	88	16	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	88	17	island	island	NOUN
csf-3716	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	88	19	which	which	PRON
csf-3716	88	20	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	88	21	called	call	VERB
csf-3716	88	22	ivatan	ivatan	ADJ
csf-3716	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	89	1	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	89	2	first	first	ADV
csf-3716	89	3	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	89	4	spoke	speak	VERB
csf-3716	89	5	both	both	DET
csf-3716	89	6	dialects	dialect	NOUN
csf-3716	89	7	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	89	8	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	89	9	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	89	10	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	89	11	sister	sister	NOUN
csf-3716	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	89	13	me	i	PRON
csf-3716	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	90	1	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	90	2	after	after	ADP
csf-3716	90	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	90	4	incidents	incident	NOUN
csf-3716	90	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	90	6	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	90	7	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	90	8	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	90	10	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	90	11	made	make	VERB
csf-3716	90	12	a	a	DET
csf-3716	90	13	conscious	conscious	ADJ
csf-3716	90	14	decision	decision	NOUN
csf-3716	90	15	not	not	PART
csf-3716	90	16	to	to	PART
csf-3716	90	17	mix	mix	VERB
csf-3716	90	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	90	19	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	91	1	so	so	ADV
csf-3716	91	2	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	91	3	did	do	AUX
csf-3716	91	4	n’t	not	PART
csf-3716	91	5	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	91	6	any	any	DET
csf-3716	91	7	tagalog	tagalog	NOUN
csf-3716	91	8	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	91	9	my	my	PRON
csf-3716	91	10	sister	sister	NOUN
csf-3716	91	11	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	91	12	me	i	PRON
csf-3716	91	13	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	91	14	we	we	PRON
csf-3716	91	15	were	be	AUX
csf-3716	91	16	growing	grow	VERB
csf-3716	91	17	up	up	ADP
csf-3716	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	91	19	quoted	quote	VERB
csf-3716	91	20	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	91	21	lee	lee	PROPN
csf-3716	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	91	23	1991	1991	NUM
csf-3716	91	24	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	91	25	47	47	NUM
csf-3716	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	92	1	victor	victor	PROPN
csf-3716	92	2	merina	merina	PROPN
csf-3716	92	3	recalled	recall	VERB
csf-3716	92	4	his	his	PRON
csf-3716	92	5	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	92	6	discouraging	discourage	VERB
csf-3716	92	7	him	he	PRON
csf-3716	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	92	9	his	his	PRON
csf-3716	92	10	sister	sister	NOUN
csf-3716	92	11	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	92	12	learning	learn	VERB
csf-3716	92	13	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	92	14	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	92	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	92	16	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	92	17	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	92	18	were	be	AUX
csf-3716	92	19	being	be	AUX
csf-3716	92	20	ridiculed	ridicule	VERB
csf-3716	92	21	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	92	22	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	92	23	non	non	ADJ
csf-3716	92	24	-	-	ADJ
csf-3716	92	25	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	92	26	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	93	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	93	2	was	be	AUX
csf-3716	93	3	previously	previously	ADV
csf-3716	93	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
csf-3716	93	5	how	how	SCONJ
csf-3716	93	6	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	93	7	feel	feel	VERB
csf-3716	93	8	an	an	DET
csf-3716	93	9	immense	immense	ADJ
csf-3716	93	10	amount	amount	NOUN
csf-3716	93	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	93	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	93	13	to	to	PART
csf-3716	93	14	discard	discard	VERB
csf-3716	93	15	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	93	16	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	93	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	93	18	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	93	19	favor	favor	NOUN
csf-3716	93	20	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	93	21	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	94	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
csf-3716	94	2	these	these	DET
csf-3716	94	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	94	4	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	94	5	not	not	PART
csf-3716	94	6	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	94	7	felt	feel	VERB
csf-3716	94	8	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	94	9	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	94	11	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	94	12	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	94	13	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	94	14	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	94	15	too	too	ADV
csf-3716	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	95	1	while	while	SCONJ
csf-3716	95	2	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	95	3	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	95	4	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	95	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	95	6	understand	understand	VERB
csf-3716	95	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	95	8	role	role	NOUN
csf-3716	95	9	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	95	10	the	the	DET
csf-3716	95	11	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	95	12	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	95	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	95	14	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	95	15	developing	develop	VERB
csf-3716	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	95	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	95	18	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	95	19	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	95	20	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	95	21	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	95	23	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	95	24	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	95	25	equally	equally	ADV
csf-3716	95	26	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	95	27	to	to	PART
csf-3716	95	28	understand	understand	VERB
csf-3716	95	29	the	the	DET
csf-3716	95	30	parental	parental	ADJ
csf-3716	95	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	95	32	as	as	ADV
csf-3716	95	33	well	well	ADV
csf-3716	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	96	1	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	96	2	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	96	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
csf-3716	96	4	influenced	influence	VERB
csf-3716	96	5	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	96	6	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	96	7	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	96	8	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	96	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	96	10	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	96	11	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	96	12	use	use	NOUN
csf-3716	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	97	1	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	97	2	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	97	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	97	4	role	role	NOUN
csf-3716	97	5	models	model	NOUN
csf-3716	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	97	7	rule	rule	NOUN
csf-3716	97	8	keepers	keeper	NOUN
csf-3716	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	98	1	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	98	2	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	98	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	98	4	ones	one	NOUN
csf-3716	98	5	who	who	PRON
csf-3716	98	6	set	set	VERB
csf-3716	98	7	up	up	ADP
csf-3716	98	8	the	the	DET
csf-3716	98	9	environment	environment	NOUN
csf-3716	98	10	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	98	11	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	98	12	to	to	PART
csf-3716	98	13	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	98	14	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	99	1	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	99	2	pick	pick	VERB
csf-3716	99	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	99	4	schools	school	NOUN
csf-3716	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	99	6	set	set	VERB
csf-3716	99	7	up	up	ADP
csf-3716	99	8	the	the	DET
csf-3716	99	9	household	household	NOUN
csf-3716	99	10	context	context	NOUN
csf-3716	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	99	12	nurture	nurture	VERB
csf-3716	99	13	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	99	16	provide	provide	VERB
csf-3716	99	17	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
csf-3716	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	100	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	100	2	general	general	ADJ
csf-3716	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	100	4	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	100	5	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	100	6	the	the	DET
csf-3716	100	7	ones	one	NOUN
csf-3716	100	8	who	who	PRON
csf-3716	100	9	expose	expose	VERB
csf-3716	100	10	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	100	11	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	100	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	100	13	second	second	ADJ
csf-3716	100	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	100	16	the	the	DET
csf-3716	100	17	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	100	18	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	100	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	100	20	tend	tend	VERB
csf-3716	100	21	to	to	PART
csf-3716	100	22	impact	impact	VERB
csf-3716	100	23	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	100	24	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	100	25	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	100	26	use	use	NOUN
csf-3716	100	27	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	100	28	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	101	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	101	2	2003	2003	NUM
csf-3716	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	101	4	a	a	DET
csf-3716	101	5	research	research	NOUN
csf-3716	101	6	study	study	NOUN
csf-3716	101	7	found	find	VERB
csf-3716	101	8	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	101	9	government	government	NOUN
csf-3716	101	10	policies	policy	NOUN
csf-3716	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	101	12	publication	publication	NOUN
csf-3716	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	101	14	popular	popular	ADJ
csf-3716	101	15	media	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	101	18	professional	professional	ADJ
csf-3716	101	19	texts	text	NOUN
csf-3716	101	20	privilege	privilege	NOUN
csf-3716	101	21	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	101	22	over	over	ADP
csf-3716	101	23	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	101	24	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	101	25	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	101	26	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
csf-3716	101	27	2003	2003	NUM
csf-3716	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	102	1	theses	thesis	NOUN
csf-3716	102	2	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	102	3	large	large	ADJ
csf-3716	102	4	influential	influential	ADJ
csf-3716	102	5	discourses	discourse	NOUN
csf-3716	102	6	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	102	7	cause	cause	VERB
csf-3716	102	8	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	102	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	102	10	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	102	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	102	12	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	102	13	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	1	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	103	2	sociology	sociology	PROPN
csf-3716	103	3	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	5	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	103	8	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	103	9	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	11	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	103	12	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	13	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	103	14	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	103	15	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	103	16	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	17	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	103	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	103	19	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	103	20	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	103	21	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	103	22	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	103	23	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	103	24	54	54	NUM
csf-3716	103	25	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	103	26	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	103	27	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB
csf-3716	103	28	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	103	29	negative	negative	ADJ
csf-3716	103	30	messages	message	NOUN
csf-3716	103	31	about	about	ADP
csf-3716	103	32	having	have	VERB
csf-3716	103	33	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	103	34	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	103	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
csf-3716	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	103	37	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	103	38	its	its	PRON
csf-3716	103	39	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-3716	103	40	to	to	PART
csf-3716	103	41	obstruct	obstruct	VERB
csf-3716	103	42	american	american	ADJ
csf-3716	103	43	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
csf-3716	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	104	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	104	2	causes	cause	VERB
csf-3716	104	3	some	some	DET
csf-3716	104	4	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	104	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	104	6	decide	decide	VERB
csf-3716	104	7	against	against	ADP
csf-3716	104	8	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	104	9	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	104	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	104	12	hence	hence	ADV
csf-3716	104	13	erasing	erase	VERB
csf-3716	104	14	any	any	DET
csf-3716	104	15	chance	chance	NOUN
csf-3716	104	16	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	104	17	a	a	DET
csf-3716	104	18	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	104	19	to	to	PART
csf-3716	104	20	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	104	22	practice	practice	VERB
csf-3716	104	23	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	104	24	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	104	25	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	105	1	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	105	2	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	105	3	go	go	VERB
csf-3716	105	4	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	105	5	great	great	ADJ
csf-3716	105	6	lengths	length	NOUN
csf-3716	105	7	to	to	PART
csf-3716	105	8	make	make	VERB
csf-3716	105	9	sure	sure	ADJ
csf-3716	105	10	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	105	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	105	12	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	105	13	completely	completely	ADV
csf-3716	105	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	105	15	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	105	17	so	so	SCONJ
csf-3716	105	18	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	105	19	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	105	20	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	105	21	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	105	22	not	not	PART
csf-3716	105	23	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	105	24	insulted	insult	VERB
csf-3716	105	25	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	105	26	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	105	27	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
csf-3716	105	28	english	english	NOUN
csf-3716	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	105	30	to	to	PART
csf-3716	105	31	amplify	amplify	VERB
csf-3716	105	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	105	33	given	give	VERB
csf-3716	105	34	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	105	35	fluent	fluent	ADJ
csf-3716	105	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
csf-3716	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	1	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	106	2	example	example	NOUN
csf-3716	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	4	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	106	5	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	106	6	enroll	enroll	VERB
csf-3716	106	7	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	106	8	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	106	9	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	106	10	an	an	DET
csf-3716	106	11	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	106	12	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	106	13	daycare	daycare	NOUN
csf-3716	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	15	remove	remove	VERB
csf-3716	106	16	all	all	DET
csf-3716	106	17	obvious	obvious	ADJ
csf-3716	106	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
csf-3716	106	19	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	106	20	the	the	DET
csf-3716	106	21	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	106	22	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	24	television	television	NOUN
csf-3716	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	26	books	book	NOUN
csf-3716	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	28	music	music	NOUN
csf-3716	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	106	32	even	even	ADV
csf-3716	106	33	censor	censor	VERB
csf-3716	106	34	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	106	35	playmates	playmate	NOUN
csf-3716	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	107	1	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	107	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	107	3	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	107	4	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	107	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	107	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
csf-3716	107	7	desires	desire	NOUN
csf-3716	107	8	to	to	PART
csf-3716	107	9	have	have	VERB
csf-3716	107	10	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	107	11	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	107	12	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	107	13	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	107	14	fluently	fluently	ADV
csf-3716	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	107	16	have	have	VERB
csf-3716	107	17	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	107	18	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	107	19	like	like	ADJ
csf-3716	107	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
csf-3716	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	107	22	the	the	DET
csf-3716	107	23	general	general	ADJ
csf-3716	107	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
csf-3716	107	25	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	107	26	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	107	27	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	107	28	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	107	29	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	107	30	almost	almost	ADV
csf-3716	107	31	always	always	ADV
csf-3716	107	32	completely	completely	ADV
csf-3716	107	33	lose	lose	VERB
csf-3716	107	34	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	107	35	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	107	36	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	108	1	another	another	DET
csf-3716	108	2	factor	factor	NOUN
csf-3716	108	3	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	108	4	influences	influence	VERB
csf-3716	108	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	108	6	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	108	7	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	108	8	desire	desire	NOUN
csf-3716	108	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	108	10	either	either	CCONJ
csf-3716	108	11	discourage	discourage	VERB
csf-3716	108	12	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	108	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
csf-3716	108	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	108	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	108	16	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	108	17	the	the	DET
csf-3716	108	18	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	108	19	’	’	PART
csf-3716	108	20	own	own	ADJ
csf-3716	108	21	views	view	NOUN
csf-3716	108	22	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	108	23	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	108	24	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	109	1	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	109	2	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	109	3	are	be	VERB
csf-3716	109	4	a	a	DET
csf-3716	109	5	lot	lot	NOUN
csf-3716	109	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	109	7	negative	negative	ADJ
csf-3716	109	8	societal	societal	ADJ
csf-3716	109	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	109	10	directed	direct	VERB
csf-3716	109	11	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	109	12	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	109	13	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	109	15	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	109	16	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	109	17	begin	begin	VERB
csf-3716	109	18	to	to	PART
csf-3716	109	19	reject	reject	VERB
csf-3716	109	20	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	109	21	own	own	ADJ
csf-3716	109	22	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	109	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
csf-3716	109	25	a	a	DET
csf-3716	109	26	more	more	ADV
csf-3716	109	27	positively	positively	ADV
csf-3716	109	28	viewed	view	VERB
csf-3716	109	29	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	110	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	110	2	would	would	AUX
csf-3716	110	3	make	make	VERB
csf-3716	110	4	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	110	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
csf-3716	110	6	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	110	7	a	a	DET
csf-3716	110	8	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	110	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	110	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	110	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	110	12	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	110	13	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	111	1	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	111	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	111	3	other	other	ADJ
csf-3716	111	4	hand	hand	NOUN
csf-3716	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	111	6	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	111	7	a	a	DET
csf-3716	111	8	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	111	9	believes	believe	VERB
csf-3716	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	111	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	111	12	both	both	DET
csf-3716	111	13	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	111	14	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	111	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
csf-3716	111	16	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	111	17	the	the	DET
csf-3716	111	18	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	111	20	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	111	21	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	111	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
csf-3716	111	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-3716	111	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
csf-3716	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	111	26	associate	associate	ADJ
csf-3716	111	27	positive	positive	ADJ
csf-3716	111	28	feelings	feeling	NOUN
csf-3716	111	29	such	such	ADJ
csf-3716	111	30	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	111	31	pride	pride	NOUN
csf-3716	111	32	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	111	33	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	111	34	ethic	ethic	ADJ
csf-3716	111	35	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	111	37	mills	mill	NOUN
csf-3716	111	38	2001).the	2001).the	DET
csf-3716	111	39	positive	positive	ADJ
csf-3716	111	40	outlook	outlook	NOUN
csf-3716	111	41	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	111	42	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	111	43	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	111	44	own	own	ADJ
csf-3716	111	45	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	111	46	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	111	47	help	help	VERB
csf-3716	111	48	nurture	nurture	VERB
csf-3716	111	49	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	111	50	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	111	51	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	111	52	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	111	53	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	111	54	increase	increase	VERB
csf-3716	111	55	the	the	DET
csf-3716	111	56	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
csf-3716	111	57	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	111	58	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	111	59	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	111	60	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	112	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	112	2	a	a	DET
csf-3716	112	3	current	current	ADJ
csf-3716	112	4	study	study	NOUN
csf-3716	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	112	6	tse	tse	PROPN
csf-3716	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	112	8	2000	2000	NUM
csf-3716	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	112	10	offers	offer	VERB
csf-3716	112	11	three	three	NUM
csf-3716	112	12	main	main	ADJ
csf-3716	112	13	primary	primary	ADJ
csf-3716	112	14	implications	implication	NOUN
csf-3716	112	15	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	112	16	influence	influence	VERB
csf-3716	112	17	parental	parental	ADJ
csf-3716	112	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	112	19	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	112	20	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	113	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	113	2	first	first	ADJ
csf-3716	113	3	reason	reason	NOUN
csf-3716	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	113	5	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	113	6	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	113	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
csf-3716	113	8	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	113	9	over	over	ADP
csf-3716	113	10	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	113	11	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	113	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	113	13	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	113	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	113	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
csf-3716	113	16	that	that	DET
csf-3716	113	17	association	association	NOUN
csf-3716	113	18	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	113	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	113	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
csf-3716	113	21	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	113	22	affords	afford	VERB
csf-3716	113	23	prestige	prestige	NOUN
csf-3716	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	114	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
csf-3716	114	2	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	114	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	114	4	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	114	5	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	114	6	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	114	7	create	create	VERB
csf-3716	114	8	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
csf-3716	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	114	10	shame	shame	NOUN
csf-3716	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	114	12	similar	similar	ADJ
csf-3716	114	13	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	114	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	114	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
csf-3716	114	16	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	114	17	result	result	VERB
csf-3716	114	18	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	114	19	association	association	NOUN
csf-3716	114	20	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	114	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	114	22	group	group	NOUN
csf-3716	114	23	members	member	NOUN
csf-3716	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	115	1	second	second	ADJ
csf-3716	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	115	3	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
csf-3716	115	4	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	115	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
csf-3716	115	6	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	115	7	judged	judge	VERB
csf-3716	115	8	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	115	9	less	less	ADV
csf-3716	115	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
csf-3716	115	11	than	than	ADP
csf-3716	115	12	those	those	PRON
csf-3716	115	13	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	115	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
csf-3716	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	115	16	similarly	similarly	ADV
csf-3716	115	17	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	115	18	those	those	PRON
csf-3716	115	19	who	who	PRON
csf-3716	115	20	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	115	21	closely	closely	ADV
csf-3716	115	22	associated	associate	VERB
csf-3716	115	23	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	115	24	the	the	DET
csf-3716	115	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	115	26	group	group	NOUN
csf-3716	115	27	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	115	28	suffers	suffer	VERB
csf-3716	115	29	lower	low	ADJ
csf-3716	115	30	status	status	NOUN
csf-3716	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	116	1	third	third	ADJ
csf-3716	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	116	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	116	4	need	need	NOUN
csf-3716	116	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	116	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
csf-3716	116	7	american	american	ADJ
csf-3716	116	8	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	116	9	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	116	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
csf-3716	116	11	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	116	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	116	13	need	need	NOUN
csf-3716	116	14	to	to	PART
csf-3716	116	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
csf-3716	116	16	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	116	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
csf-3716	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	117	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	117	2	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	117	3	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	117	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	117	6	not	not	PART
csf-3716	117	7	every	every	DET
csf-3716	117	8	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	117	9	thinks	think	VERB
csf-3716	117	10	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	117	11	acts	act	VERB
csf-3716	117	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	117	13	same	same	ADJ
csf-3716	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	118	1	every	every	DET
csf-3716	118	2	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	118	3	values	value	VERB
csf-3716	118	4	different	different	ADJ
csf-3716	118	5	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
csf-3716	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	118	7	believes	believe	VERB
csf-3716	118	8	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	118	9	different	different	ADJ
csf-3716	118	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
csf-3716	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	119	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
csf-3716	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	119	3	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	119	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	119	5	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	119	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
csf-3716	119	7	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	119	8	desire	desire	NOUN
csf-3716	119	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	119	10	foster	foster	VERB
csf-3716	119	11	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	119	12	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	119	13	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	119	14	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	119	15	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	119	16	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	119	17	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	119	18	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	120	1	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	120	2	while	while	SCONJ
csf-3716	120	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	120	4	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	120	5	’s	’s	X
csf-3716	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	120	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	120	8	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	120	9	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	120	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	120	11	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	120	12	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	120	13	influences	influence	NOUN
csf-3716	120	14	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	120	15	shape	shape	VERB
csf-3716	120	16	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	120	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	120	19	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	120	20	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	120	21	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	120	22	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	120	23	to	to	PART
csf-3716	120	24	consider	consider	VERB
csf-3716	120	25	the	the	DET
csf-3716	120	26	role	role	NOUN
csf-3716	120	27	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	120	28	plays	play	VERB
csf-3716	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	121	1	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	121	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	121	3	handled	handle	VERB
csf-3716	121	4	separately	separately	ADV
csf-3716	121	5	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	121	6	other	other	ADJ
csf-3716	121	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
csf-3716	121	8	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	121	9	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	121	10	generally	generally	ADV
csf-3716	121	11	has	have	VERB
csf-3716	121	12	more	more	ADJ
csf-3716	121	13	impact	impact	NOUN
csf-3716	121	14	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	121	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	121	16	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	121	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	121	18	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	122	1	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	122	2	are	be	VERB
csf-3716	122	3	two	two	NUM
csf-3716	122	4	possible	possible	ADJ
csf-3716	122	5	roles	role	NOUN
csf-3716	122	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	122	7	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	122	8	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	122	9	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	122	11	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	122	12	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	122	13	to	to	PART
csf-3716	122	14	act	act	VERB
csf-3716	122	15	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	122	16	a	a	DET
csf-3716	122	17	medium	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	122	19	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	122	20	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	122	21	used	use	VERB
csf-3716	122	22	to	to	PART
csf-3716	122	23	teach	teach	VERB
csf-3716	122	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
csf-3716	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	122	26	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	122	27	to	to	PART
csf-3716	122	28	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	122	29	taught	teach	VERB
csf-3716	122	30	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	122	31	a	a	DET
csf-3716	122	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
csf-3716	122	33	subject	subject	NOUN
csf-3716	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	1	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	123	2	sociology	sociology	PROPN
csf-3716	123	3	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	5	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	123	8	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	123	9	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	11	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	123	12	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	13	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	123	14	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	123	15	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	17	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	123	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	123	19	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	123	20	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	123	21	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	123	22	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	123	23	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	123	24	55	55	NUM
csf-3716	123	25	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	123	26	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	123	27	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	123	28	used	use	VERB
csf-3716	123	29	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	123	30	a	a	DET
csf-3716	123	31	medium	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	123	32	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	123	33	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	123	35	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	123	36	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	123	37	used	use	VERB
csf-3716	123	38	to	to	PART
csf-3716	123	39	teach	teach	VERB
csf-3716	123	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
csf-3716	123	41	other	other	ADJ
csf-3716	123	42	than	than	ADP
csf-3716	123	43	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	124	1	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	124	2	example	example	NOUN
csf-3716	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	124	4	math	math	NOUN
csf-3716	124	5	taught	teach	VERB
csf-3716	124	6	through	through	ADP
csf-3716	124	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	124	8	medium	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	124	9	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	124	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
csf-3716	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	124	12	science	science	NOUN
csf-3716	124	13	through	through	ADP
csf-3716	124	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	124	15	medium	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	124	16	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	124	17	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	125	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
csf-3716	125	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	125	3	very	very	ADV
csf-3716	125	4	effective	effective	ADJ
csf-3716	125	5	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	125	6	helping	help	VERB
csf-3716	125	7	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	125	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	125	9	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	125	10	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	125	11	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	125	12	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	125	13	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	125	14	two	two	NUM
csf-3716	125	15	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	125	16	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	125	17	used	use	VERB
csf-3716	125	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
csf-3716	125	19	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	125	20	a	a	DET
csf-3716	125	21	media	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	126	1	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	126	2	is	be	VERB
csf-3716	126	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
csf-3716	126	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
csf-3716	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	126	6	an	an	DET
csf-3716	126	7	educational	educational	ADJ
csf-3716	126	8	medium	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	126	9	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	126	10	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	126	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	126	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	126	13	most	most	ADV
csf-3716	126	14	effective	effective	ADJ
csf-3716	126	15	means	mean	NOUN
csf-3716	126	16	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	126	17	promoting	promote	VERB
csf-3716	126	18	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	126	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	126	21	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
csf-3716	126	22	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	126	23	swain	swain	PROPN
csf-3716	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	126	25	lapkin	lapkin	PROPN
csf-3716	126	26	1982	1982	NUM
csf-3716	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	127	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	127	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	127	3	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	127	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	127	5	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	127	6	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	127	7	provide	provide	VERB
csf-3716	127	8	a	a	DET
csf-3716	127	9	fostering	foster	VERB
csf-3716	127	10	environment	environment	NOUN
csf-3716	127	11	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	127	12	allows	allow	VERB
csf-3716	127	13	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	127	14	to	to	PART
csf-3716	127	15	practice	practice	VERB
csf-3716	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	127	17	apply	apply	VERB
csf-3716	127	18	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	127	19	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	127	20	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	128	1	however	however	ADV
csf-3716	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	128	3	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	128	4	is	be	VERB
csf-3716	128	5	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	128	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
csf-3716	128	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
csf-3716	128	8	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	128	9	poor	poor	ADJ
csf-3716	128	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	128	11	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	128	12	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	128	13	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
csf-3716	128	14	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	128	15	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	128	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	129	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	129	2	some	some	DET
csf-3716	129	3	schools	school	NOUN
csf-3716	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	129	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	129	6	structure	structure	NOUN
csf-3716	129	7	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	129	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	129	9	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	129	10	does	do	AUX
csf-3716	129	11	not	not	PART
csf-3716	129	12	provide	provide	VERB
csf-3716	129	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
csf-3716	129	14	amounts	amount	NOUN
csf-3716	129	15	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	129	16	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	129	17	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	129	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	129	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
csf-3716	129	20	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	129	22	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	129	23	the	the	DET
csf-3716	129	24	educator	educator	NOUN
csf-3716	129	25	lacks	lack	VERB
csf-3716	129	26	the	the	DET
csf-3716	129	27	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-3716	129	28	to	to	PART
csf-3716	129	29	engage	engage	VERB
csf-3716	129	30	the	the	DET
csf-3716	129	31	learner	learner	NOUN
csf-3716	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	129	33	makes	make	VERB
csf-3716	129	34	the	the	DET
csf-3716	129	35	material	material	NOUN
csf-3716	129	36	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
csf-3716	129	37	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	129	38	gibbson	gibbson	NOUN
csf-3716	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	129	40	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
csf-3716	129	41	2004	2004	NUM
csf-3716	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	130	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	130	2	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	130	3	happen	happen	VERB
csf-3716	130	4	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	130	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	130	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
csf-3716	130	7	mixes	mix	VERB
csf-3716	130	8	the	the	DET
csf-3716	130	9	two	two	NUM
csf-3716	130	10	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	130	11	until	until	SCONJ
csf-3716	130	12	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	130	13	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	130	14	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	130	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	130	16	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	130	17	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	130	18	needed	need	VERB
csf-3716	130	19	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	130	20	the	the	DET
csf-3716	130	21	students	student	NOUN
csf-3716	130	22	to	to	PART
csf-3716	130	23	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
csf-3716	130	24	the	the	DET
csf-3716	130	25	subject	subject	NOUN
csf-3716	130	26	matter	matter	NOUN
csf-3716	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	2	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	131	3	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	131	4	happens	happen	VERB
csf-3716	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	131	6	the	the	DET
csf-3716	131	7	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	131	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	131	9	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	131	10	ignored	ignore	VERB
csf-3716	131	11	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	131	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	131	13	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	131	14	system	system	NOUN
csf-3716	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	16	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	131	17	sends	send	VERB
csf-3716	131	18	a	a	DET
csf-3716	131	19	clear	clear	ADJ
csf-3716	131	20	message	message	NOUN
csf-3716	131	21	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	131	22	the	the	DET
csf-3716	131	23	student	student	NOUN
csf-3716	131	24	about	about	ADP
csf-3716	131	25	the	the	DET
csf-3716	131	26	values	value	NOUN
csf-3716	131	27	given	give	VERB
csf-3716	131	28	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	131	29	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	131	30	other	other	ADJ
csf-3716	131	31	than	than	ADP
csf-3716	131	32	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	131	33	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	131	34	the	the	DET
csf-3716	131	35	wider	wide	ADJ
csf-3716	131	36	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	131	39	helps	help	VERB
csf-3716	131	40	to	to	PART
csf-3716	131	41	create	create	VERB
csf-3716	131	42	the	the	DET
csf-3716	131	43	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	131	44	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	131	45	make	make	VERB
csf-3716	131	46	situations	situation	NOUN
csf-3716	131	47	self	self	NOUN
csf-3716	131	48	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
csf-3716	131	49	”	"	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	50	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	51	gibbson	gibbson	NOUN
csf-3716	131	52	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	131	53	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
csf-3716	131	54	2004	2004	NUM
csf-3716	131	55	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	131	56	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	132	1	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	132	2	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	132	3	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	132	4	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	132	5	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	132	6	brought	bring	VERB
csf-3716	132	7	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	132	8	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	132	10	not	not	PART
csf-3716	132	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	132	13	used	use	VERB
csf-3716	132	14	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	132	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	132	16	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	132	18	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	132	19	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	132	20	devalued	devalue	VERB
csf-3716	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	133	1	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	133	2	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	133	3	plays	play	VERB
csf-3716	133	4	a	a	DET
csf-3716	133	5	large	large	ADJ
csf-3716	133	6	role	role	NOUN
csf-3716	133	7	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	133	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	133	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	133	10	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	133	11	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	133	12	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	133	13	taught	teach	VERB
csf-3716	133	14	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	133	15	a	a	DET
csf-3716	133	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
csf-3716	133	17	subject	subject	NOUN
csf-3716	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	134	1	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	134	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
csf-3716	134	3	varies	vary	VERB
csf-3716	134	4	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	134	5	its	its	PRON
csf-3716	134	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
csf-3716	134	7	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	134	8	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	134	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	134	10	different	different	ADJ
csf-3716	134	11	resources	resource	NOUN
csf-3716	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	134	13	social	social	ADJ
csf-3716	134	14	context	context	NOUN
csf-3716	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	134	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	134	18	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	134	19	students	student	NOUN
csf-3716	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	135	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
csf-3716	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	135	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
csf-3716	135	4	provide	provide	VERB
csf-3716	135	5	different	different	ADJ
csf-3716	135	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
csf-3716	135	7	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	135	8	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
csf-3716	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	135	10	support	support	NOUN
csf-3716	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	135	13	these	these	PRON
csf-3716	135	14	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	135	15	priceless	priceless	ADJ
csf-3716	135	16	factors	factor	NOUN
csf-3716	135	17	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	135	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
csf-3716	135	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	135	20	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	135	21	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	135	22	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	135	23	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	135	24	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	135	26	influencing	influence	VERB
csf-3716	135	27	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	135	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	136	1	having	have	VERB
csf-3716	136	2	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	136	3	taught	teach	VERB
csf-3716	136	4	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	136	5	students	student	NOUN
csf-3716	136	6	does	do	AUX
csf-3716	136	7	not	not	PART
csf-3716	136	8	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	136	9	provide	provide	VERB
csf-3716	136	10	them	they	PRON
csf-3716	136	11	access	access	NOUN
csf-3716	136	12	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	136	13	an	an	DET
csf-3716	136	14	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	136	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
csf-3716	136	16	environment	environment	NOUN
csf-3716	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	136	18	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	136	19	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	136	20	provides	provide	VERB
csf-3716	136	21	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	136	22	learning	learning	NOUN
csf-3716	136	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	137	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csf-3716	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	137	3	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	137	4	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	137	5	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	137	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
csf-3716	137	7	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	137	8	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	137	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	137	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	137	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	137	12	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	137	13	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	137	14	when	when	SCONJ
csf-3716	137	15	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	137	16	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	137	17	so	so	ADV
csf-3716	137	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
csf-3716	137	19	supported	support	VERB
csf-3716	137	20	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	137	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
csf-3716	137	22	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	138	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csf-3716	138	2	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	138	3	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	138	4	not	not	PART
csf-3716	138	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	138	6	secret	secret	NOUN
csf-3716	138	7	that	that	DET
csf-3716	138	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	138	9	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	138	10	an	an	DET
csf-3716	138	11	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	138	12	part	part	NOUN
csf-3716	138	13	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	138	14	our	our	PRON
csf-3716	138	15	lives	life	NOUN
csf-3716	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	139	1	not	not	PART
csf-3716	139	2	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	139	3	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	139	4	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	139	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	139	6	form	form	NOUN
csf-3716	139	7	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	139	8	communication	communication	NOUN
csf-3716	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	139	10	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	139	11	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	139	12	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	139	13	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
csf-3716	139	14	a	a	DET
csf-3716	139	15	form	form	NOUN
csf-3716	139	16	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	139	17	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	140	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csf-3716	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	140	3	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	140	4	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	140	5	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	140	6	to	to	PART
csf-3716	140	7	study	study	VERB
csf-3716	140	8	the	the	DET
csf-3716	140	9	way	way	NOUN
csf-3716	140	10	in	in	SCONJ
csf-3716	140	11	which	which	DET
csf-3716	140	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	140	13	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	140	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	140	16	maintained	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	140	17	because	because	SCONJ
csf-3716	140	18	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	140	19	gives	give	VERB
csf-3716	140	20	us	we	PRON
csf-3716	140	21	a	a	DET
csf-3716	140	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
csf-3716	140	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-3716	140	24	about	about	ADP
csf-3716	140	25	how	how	SCONJ
csf-3716	140	26	humans	human	NOUN
csf-3716	140	27	function	function	VERB
csf-3716	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	141	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	141	2	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	141	3	especially	especially	ADV
csf-3716	141	4	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	141	5	to	to	PART
csf-3716	141	6	study	study	VERB
csf-3716	141	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	141	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
csf-3716	141	9	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	141	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	141	11	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	141	12	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	141	13	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	141	14	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	141	15	since	since	SCONJ
csf-3716	141	16	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	141	17	are	be	VERB
csf-3716	141	18	an	an	DET
csf-3716	141	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
csf-3716	141	20	6,000	6,000	NUM
csf-3716	141	21	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	141	22	spoken	speak	VERB
csf-3716	141	23	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	141	24	the	the	DET
csf-3716	141	25	world	world	NOUN
csf-3716	141	26	today	today	NOUN
csf-3716	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	141	28	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	141	29	half	half	NOUN
csf-3716	141	30	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	141	31	which	which	PRON
csf-3716	141	32	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	141	33	still	still	ADV
csf-3716	141	34	be	be	AUX
csf-3716	141	35	spoken	speak	VERB
csf-3716	141	36	a	a	DET
csf-3716	141	37	century	century	NOUN
csf-3716	141	38	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	141	39	now	now	ADV
csf-3716	141	40	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	141	41	gernoble	gernoble	ADJ
csf-3716	141	42	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	141	43	whaley	whaley	NOUN
csf-3716	141	44	1998	1998	NUM
csf-3716	141	45	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	141	46	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	142	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	142	2	process	process	NOUN
csf-3716	142	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	142	4	acquiring	acquire	VERB
csf-3716	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	142	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	142	7	a	a	DET
csf-3716	142	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	142	9	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	142	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csf-3716	142	11	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	142	12	understanding	understand	VERB
csf-3716	142	13	human	human	ADJ
csf-3716	142	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csf-3716	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	142	16	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	142	17	also	also	ADV
csf-3716	142	18	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	142	19	the	the	DET
csf-3716	142	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csf-3716	142	21	reality	reality	NOUN
csf-3716	142	22	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	142	23	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	142	25	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	142	26	families	family	NOUN
csf-3716	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	143	1	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	143	2	face	face	VERB
csf-3716	143	3	all	all	DET
csf-3716	143	4	sorts	sort	NOUN
csf-3716	143	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	143	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	143	7	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	143	8	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	143	9	to	to	PART
csf-3716	143	10	fully	fully	ADV
csf-3716	143	11	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	143	13	abandon	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	143	14	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	143	15	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	143	16	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	1	through	through	ADP
csf-3716	144	2	reviewing	review	VERB
csf-3716	144	3	current	current	ADJ
csf-3716	144	4	studies	study	NOUN
csf-3716	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	6	i	i	PRON
csf-3716	144	7	have	have	AUX
csf-3716	144	8	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
csf-3716	144	9	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	144	10	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	144	11	are	be	VERB
csf-3716	144	12	three	three	NUM
csf-3716	144	13	major	major	ADJ
csf-3716	144	14	factors	factor	NOUN
csf-3716	144	15	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	144	16	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	144	17	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-3716	144	18	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	20	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	22	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	144	23	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	144	24	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	26	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	144	27	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	28	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	144	29	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	144	30	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	144	31	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	32	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	144	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	144	34	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	144	35	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	144	36	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	144	37	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	144	38	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	144	39	56	56	NUM
csf-3716	144	40	influences	influence	VERB
csf-3716	144	41	a	a	DET
csf-3716	144	42	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	144	43	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	144	44	the	the	DET
csf-3716	144	45	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	144	46	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	144	47	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	144	48	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	144	49	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	144	50	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	51	the	the	DET
csf-3716	144	52	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	144	53	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	144	54	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	144	55	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	56	the	the	DET
csf-3716	144	57	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	144	58	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	144	59	attitude	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	144	60	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	144	61	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	144	62	the	the	DET
csf-3716	144	63	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	144	64	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	144	65	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	144	66	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	145	1	there	there	PRON
csf-3716	145	2	is	be	VERB
csf-3716	145	3	a	a	DET
csf-3716	145	4	lot	lot	NOUN
csf-3716	145	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	145	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	145	7	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	145	8	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	145	9	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	145	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	145	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	145	12	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
csf-3716	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	145	14	learn	learn	VERB
csf-3716	145	15	english	english	NOUN
csf-3716	145	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
csf-3716	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	146	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	146	2	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	146	3	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	146	4	dominates	dominate	VERB
csf-3716	146	5	the	the	DET
csf-3716	146	6	media	medium	NOUN
csf-3716	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	146	8	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	146	9	system	system	NOUN
csf-3716	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	147	1	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	147	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	147	3	this	this	DET
csf-3716	147	4	direction	direction	NOUN
csf-3716	147	5	our	our	PRON
csf-3716	147	6	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	147	7	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	147	8	moving	move	VERB
csf-3716	147	9	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	148	1	hence	hence	ADV
csf-3716	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	148	3	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	148	4	feel	feel	VERB
csf-3716	148	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	148	6	strong	strong	ADJ
csf-3716	148	7	need	need	NOUN
csf-3716	148	8	to	to	PART
csf-3716	148	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
csf-3716	148	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-3716	148	11	into	into	ADP
csf-3716	148	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	148	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
csf-3716	148	14	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	148	15	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	148	16	hopes	hope	NOUN
csf-3716	148	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	148	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
csf-3716	148	19	feelings	feeling	NOUN
csf-3716	148	20	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	148	21	alienation	alienation	NOUN
csf-3716	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	149	1	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	149	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	149	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	149	4	problems	problem	NOUN
csf-3716	149	5	associated	associate	VERB
csf-3716	149	6	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	149	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	149	8	lack	lack	NOUN
csf-3716	149	9	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	149	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
csf-3716	149	11	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	149	12	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	149	14	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
csf-3716	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	149	16	inability	inability	NOUN
csf-3716	149	17	to	to	PART
csf-3716	149	18	exercise	exercise	VERB
csf-3716	149	19	one	one	NUM
csf-3716	149	20	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	149	21	right	right	ADV
csf-3716	149	22	adequately	adequately	ADV
csf-3716	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	149	25	being	be	AUX
csf-3716	149	26	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
csf-3716	149	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
csf-3716	149	28	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	149	29	a	a	DET
csf-3716	149	30	foreigner	foreigner	NOUN
csf-3716	149	31	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	149	32	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-3716	149	33	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	149	34	krashen	krashen	ADV
csf-3716	149	35	1998	1998	NUM
csf-3716	149	36	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	150	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
csf-3716	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	150	3	many	many	ADJ
csf-3716	150	4	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	150	5	do	do	AUX
csf-3716	150	6	not	not	PART
csf-3716	150	7	feel	feel	VERB
csf-3716	150	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
csf-3716	150	9	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	150	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	150	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	150	12	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	150	13	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	150	14	which	which	PRON
csf-3716	150	15	leads	lead	VERB
csf-3716	150	16	them	they	PRON
csf-3716	150	17	towards	towards	ADP
csf-3716	150	18	abandoning	abandon	VERB
csf-3716	150	19	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	150	20	mother	mother	NOUN
csf-3716	150	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
csf-3716	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	151	1	these	these	DET
csf-3716	151	2	pressures	pressure	NOUN
csf-3716	151	3	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	151	4	not	not	PART
csf-3716	151	5	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	151	6	felt	feel	VERB
csf-3716	151	7	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	151	8	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	151	10	but	but	CCONJ
csf-3716	151	11	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	151	12	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	151	13	parents	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	151	14	as	as	ADV
csf-3716	151	15	well	well	ADV
csf-3716	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	152	1	every	every	DET
csf-3716	152	2	year	year	NOUN
csf-3716	152	3	thousands	thousand	NOUN
csf-3716	152	4	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	152	5	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	152	6	come	come	VERB
csf-3716	152	7	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	152	8	america	america	PROPN
csf-3716	152	9	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	152	10	hopes	hope	NOUN
csf-3716	152	11	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	152	12	giving	give	VERB
csf-3716	152	13	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	152	14	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	152	15	more	more	ADJ
csf-3716	152	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	153	1	however	however	ADV
csf-3716	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	153	3	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	153	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
csf-3716	153	6	these	these	DET
csf-3716	153	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	153	8	require	require	VERB
csf-3716	153	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	153	10	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-3716	153	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	153	12	speak	speak	VERB
csf-3716	153	13	english	english	PROPN
csf-3716	153	14	fluently	fluently	ADV
csf-3716	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	154	1	feeling	feel	VERB
csf-3716	154	2	a	a	DET
csf-3716	154	3	need	need	NOUN
csf-3716	154	4	to	to	PART
csf-3716	154	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
csf-3716	154	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-3716	154	7	into	into	ADP
csf-3716	154	8	the	the	DET
csf-3716	154	9	american	american	ADJ
csf-3716	154	10	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	154	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
csf-3716	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	154	13	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	154	14	may	may	AUX
csf-3716	154	15	discourage	discourage	VERB
csf-3716	154	16	the	the	DET
csf-3716	154	17	use	use	NOUN
csf-3716	154	18	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	154	19	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	154	20	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	154	21	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	154	22	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	154	23	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	155	1	this	this	PRON
csf-3716	155	2	makes	make	VERB
csf-3716	155	3	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	155	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
csf-3716	155	5	for	for	SCONJ
csf-3716	155	6	a	a	DET
csf-3716	155	7	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	155	8	to	to	PART
csf-3716	155	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	155	10	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	155	11	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	155	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	155	13	if	if	SCONJ
csf-3716	155	14	they	they	PRON
csf-3716	155	15	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	155	16	no	no	ADV
csf-3716	155	17	longer	long	ADV
csf-3716	155	18	exposed	expose	VERB
csf-3716	155	19	to	to	ADP
csf-3716	155	20	the	the	DET
csf-3716	155	21	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	155	23	lack	lack	VERB
csf-3716	155	24	the	the	DET
csf-3716	155	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	155	26	to	to	PART
csf-3716	155	27	practice	practice	VERB
csf-3716	155	28	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	156	1	while	while	SCONJ
csf-3716	156	2	the	the	DET
csf-3716	156	3	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	156	4	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	156	6	parent	parent	NOUN
csf-3716	156	7	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	156	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
csf-3716	156	9	are	be	AUX
csf-3716	156	10	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	156	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	156	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	156	13	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	156	14	the	the	DET
csf-3716	156	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	156	16	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	156	17	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	156	19	another	another	DET
csf-3716	156	20	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	156	21	factor	factor	NOUN
csf-3716	156	22	to	to	PART
csf-3716	156	23	include	include	VERB
csf-3716	156	24	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	156	25	the	the	DET
csf-3716	156	26	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	156	27	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	156	28	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	157	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	157	2	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	157	3	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	157	4	a	a	DET
csf-3716	157	5	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	157	6	attends	attend	VERB
csf-3716	157	7	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	157	8	probably	probably	ADV
csf-3716	157	9	the	the	DET
csf-3716	157	10	most	most	ADV
csf-3716	157	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
csf-3716	157	12	socializing	socializing	NOUN
csf-3716	157	13	institution	institution	NOUN
csf-3716	157	14	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	157	15	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	157	16	life	life	NOUN
csf-3716	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	158	1	depending	depend	VERB
csf-3716	158	2	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	158	3	the	the	DET
csf-3716	158	4	type	type	NOUN
csf-3716	158	5	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	158	6	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	158	7	the	the	DET
csf-3716	158	8	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	158	9	attends	attend	VERB
csf-3716	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	158	11	the	the	DET
csf-3716	158	12	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	158	13	might	might	AUX
csf-3716	158	14	promote	promote	VERB
csf-3716	158	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	158	16	usage	usage	NOUN
csf-3716	158	17	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	158	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	158	19	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	158	20	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	158	21	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	158	22	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	158	23	or	or	CCONJ
csf-3716	158	24	the	the	DET
csf-3716	158	25	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	158	26	might	might	AUX
csf-3716	158	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
csf-3716	158	28	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	158	29	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	158	30	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	158	31	into	into	ADP
csf-3716	158	32	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	158	33	classes	class	NOUN
csf-3716	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	159	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	159	2	most	most	ADJ
csf-3716	159	3	cases	case	NOUN
csf-3716	159	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	159	5	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	159	6	’s	’s	PART
csf-3716	159	7	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	159	8	skills	skill	NOUN
csf-3716	159	9	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	159	10	continue	continue	VERB
csf-3716	159	11	to	to	PART
csf-3716	159	12	improve	improve	VERB
csf-3716	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	159	14	refine	refine	VERB
csf-3716	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	159	17	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	159	18	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	159	19	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	159	20	will	will	AUX
csf-3716	159	21	decrease	decrease	VERB
csf-3716	159	22	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	159	23	the	the	DET
csf-3716	159	24	lack	lack	NOUN
csf-3716	159	25	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	159	26	use	use	NOUN
csf-3716	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	159	28	eventually	eventually	ADV
csf-3716	159	29	resulting	result	VERB
csf-3716	159	30	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	159	31	loss	loss	NOUN
csf-3716	159	32	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	159	33	shin	shin	NOUN
csf-3716	159	34	2005	2005	NUM
csf-3716	159	35	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	160	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	160	2	significance	significance	NOUN
csf-3716	160	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	160	4	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	160	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	160	6	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	160	7	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	160	8	has	have	VERB
csf-3716	160	9	far	far	ADV
csf-3716	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	160	11	reaching	reach	VERB
csf-3716	160	12	effects	effect	NOUN
csf-3716	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	161	1	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	161	2	can	can	AUX
csf-3716	161	3	destroy	destroy	VERB
csf-3716	161	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
csf-3716	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	161	6	build	build	VERB
csf-3716	161	7	communications	communication	NOUN
csf-3716	161	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
csf-3716	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	162	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csf-3716	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	162	3	it	it	PRON
csf-3716	162	4	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	162	5	important	important	ADJ
csf-3716	162	6	to	to	PART
csf-3716	162	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
csf-3716	162	8	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	162	9	developments	development	NOUN
csf-3716	162	10	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	162	11	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	162	13	the	the	DET
csf-3716	162	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
csf-3716	162	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
csf-3716	162	16	that	that	PRON
csf-3716	162	17	influence	influence	VERB
csf-3716	162	18	the	the	DET
csf-3716	162	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
csf-3716	162	20	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	162	21	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	162	22	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	162	23	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	163	1	as	as	ADP
csf-3716	163	2	a	a	DET
csf-3716	163	3	society	society	NOUN
csf-3716	163	4	we	we	PRON
csf-3716	163	5	should	should	AUX
csf-3716	163	6	promote	promote	VERB
csf-3716	163	7	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	163	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	163	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
csf-3716	163	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-3716	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	163	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csf-3716	163	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
csf-3716	163	15	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	163	16	the	the	DET
csf-3716	163	17	home	home	NOUN
csf-3716	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	163	19	at	at	ADP
csf-3716	163	20	school	school	NOUN
csf-3716	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	164	1	every	every	DET
csf-3716	164	2	child	child	NOUN
csf-3716	164	3	deserves	deserve	VERB
csf-3716	164	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	164	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
csf-3716	164	6	to	to	PART
csf-3716	164	7	express	express	VERB
csf-3716	164	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-3716	164	9	freely	freely	ADV
csf-3716	164	10	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	164	11	their	their	PRON
csf-3716	164	12	native	native	ADJ
csf-3716	164	13	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	164	14	without	without	ADP
csf-3716	164	15	fear	fear	NOUN
csf-3716	164	16	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	164	17	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
csf-3716	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	164	19	judgment	judgment	NOUN
csf-3716	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	165	1	references	reference	NOUN
csf-3716	165	2	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
csf-3716	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	165	4	n.	n.	NOUN
csf-3716	165	5	2003	2003	NUM
csf-3716	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	166	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
csf-3716	166	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
csf-3716	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	166	4	textual	textual	ADJ
csf-3716	166	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csf-3716	166	6	for	for	ADP
csf-3716	166	7	social	social	ADJ
csf-3716	166	8	research	research	NOUN
csf-3716	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	167	1	london	london	PROPN
csf-3716	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	167	3	rout	rout	NOUN
csf-3716	167	4	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	167	5	ledge	ledge	NOUN
csf-3716	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	168	1	gernoble	gernoble	ADJ
csf-3716	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	168	3	a.l	a.l	PROPN
csf-3716	168	4	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	168	6	&	&	CCONJ
csf-3716	168	7	whaley	whaley	PROPN
csf-3716	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	168	9	j.l	j.l	PROPN
csf-3716	168	10	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	168	11	1998	1998	NUM
csf-3716	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	169	1	endangered	endangered	PROPN
csf-3716	169	2	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	170	1	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	170	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
csf-3716	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	170	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
csf-3716	170	5	university	university	PROPN
csf-3716	170	6	press	press	NOUN
csf-3716	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	171	1	gibbsons	gibbson	NOUN
csf-3716	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	171	3	j.	j.	PROPN
csf-3716	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	171	5	&	&	CCONJ
csf-3716	171	6	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
csf-3716	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	171	8	e.	e.	PROPN
csf-3716	171	9	2004	2004	PROPN
csf-3716	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	172	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
csf-3716	172	2	a	a	DET
csf-3716	172	3	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-3716	172	4	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	173	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
csf-3716	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	173	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	173	4	matters	matter	NOUN
csf-3716	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	174	1	grosjean	grosjean	PROPN
csf-3716	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	174	3	f.	f.	PROPN
csf-3716	174	4	1982	1982	NUM
csf-3716	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	175	1	life	life	NOUN
csf-3716	175	2	with	with	ADP
csf-3716	175	3	two	two	NUM
csf-3716	175	4	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	176	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
csf-3716	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	176	3	ma	ma	PROPN
csf-3716	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	176	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
csf-3716	176	6	university	university	PROPN
csf-3716	176	7	press	press	NOUN
csf-3716	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	1	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	177	2	sociology	sociology	PROPN
csf-3716	177	3	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	5	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	177	8	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	177	9	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	11	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	177	12	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	13	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	177	14	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	177	15	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	17	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	177	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	177	19	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	177	20	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	177	21	by	by	ADP
csf-3716	177	22	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
csf-3716	177	23	banh	banh	PROPN
csf-3716	177	24	california	california	PROPN
csf-3716	177	25	sociology	sociology	PROPN
csf-3716	177	26	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	28	2008	2008	NUM
csf-3716	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	30	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-3716	177	31	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	177	32	1	1	NUM
csf-3716	177	33	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	34	november	november	PROPN
csf-3716	177	35	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	36	50	50	NUM
csf-3716	177	37	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	177	38	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	177	39	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	40	57	57	NUM
csf-3716	177	41	jo	jo	PROPN
csf-3716	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	177	43	m.h	m.h	PROPN
csf-3716	177	44	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	177	45	1999	1999	NUM
csf-3716	177	46	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	178	1	korean	korean	ADJ
csf-3716	178	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
csf-3716	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	178	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	178	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
csf-3716	178	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	178	7	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
csf-3716	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	179	1	westport	westport	PROPN
csf-3716	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	179	3	ct	ct	PROPN
csf-3716	179	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	179	5	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
csf-3716	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	180	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
csf-3716	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	180	3	s	s	PROPN
csf-3716	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	180	5	d.	d.	NOUN
csf-3716	180	6	1998	1998	NUM
csf-3716	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	181	1	heritage	heritage	NOUN
csf-3716	181	2	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	181	3	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	181	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	181	5	some	some	DET
csf-3716	181	6	particle	particle	NOUN
csf-3716	181	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
csf-3716	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	182	1	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	182	2	s.d	s.d	PROPN
csf-3716	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	183	1	krashen	krashen	PROPN
csf-3716	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	183	3	l.	l.	PROPN
csf-3716	183	4	tse	tse	PROPN
csf-3716	183	5	&	&	CCONJ
csf-3716	183	6	j.	j.	PROPN
csf-3716	183	7	mcquillan	mcquillan	PROPN
csf-3716	183	8	(	(	PUNCT
csf-3716	183	9	eds	ed	NOUN
csf-3716	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	183	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
csf-3716	183	12	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	183	13	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	184	1	culver	culver	NOUN
csf-3716	184	2	city	city	PROPN
csf-3716	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	184	4	ca	can	AUX
csf-3716	184	5	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	184	6	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	184	7	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	184	8	associates	associate	NOUN
csf-3716	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	185	1	lee	lee	PROPN
csf-3716	185	2	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	185	3	j.k.j	j.k.j	PROPN
csf-3716	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	186	1	1991	1991	NUM
csf-3716	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	1	asian	asian	ADJ
csf-3716	187	2	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-3716	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	4	oral	oral	ADJ
csf-3716	187	5	histories	history	NOUN
csf-3716	187	6	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	187	7	first	first	ADV
csf-3716	187	8	to	to	PART
csf-3716	187	9	forth	forth	VERB
csf-3716	187	10	generation	generation	NOUN
csf-3716	187	11	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-3716	187	12	from	from	ADP
csf-3716	187	13	china	china	PROPN
csf-3716	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	15	the	the	DET
csf-3716	187	16	philippines	philippine	NOUN
csf-3716	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	18	japan	japan	PROPN
csf-3716	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	20	india	india	PROPN
csf-3716	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	22	the	the	DET
csf-3716	187	23	pacific	pacific	PROPN
csf-3716	187	24	islands	islands	PROPN
csf-3716	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	26	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
csf-3716	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	187	29	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
csf-3716	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	188	1	new	new	ADJ
csf-3716	188	2	you	you	PRON
csf-3716	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	188	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	188	5	new	new	ADJ
csf-3716	188	6	press	press	NOUN
csf-3716	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	189	1	macedo	macedo	PROPN
csf-3716	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	189	3	d.	d.	PROPN
csf-3716	189	4	2000	2000	NUM
csf-3716	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	190	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	190	2	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
csf-3716	190	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	190	4	the	the	DET
csf-3716	190	5	english	english	ADJ
csf-3716	190	6	only	only	ADV
csf-3716	190	7	movement	movement	NOUN
csf-3716	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	191	1	educational	educational	ADJ
csf-3716	191	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
csf-3716	191	3	29(3	29(3	NUM
csf-3716	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	191	6	15	15	NUM
csf-3716	191	7	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	191	8	24	24	NUM
csf-3716	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	191	10	mills	mill	NOUN
csf-3716	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	191	12	jean	jean	PROPN
csf-3716	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	192	1	2001	2001	NUM
csf-3716	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	193	1	being	be	AUX
csf-3716	193	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	193	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csf-3716	193	5	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	193	6	third	third	ADJ
csf-3716	193	7	generation	generation	NOUN
csf-3716	193	8	asian	asian	ADJ
csf-3716	193	9	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	193	10	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	193	11	language	language	NOUN
csf-3716	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	193	13	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-3716	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	193	16	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	194	1	international	international	ADJ
csf-3716	194	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	194	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	194	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	194	5	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	194	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
csf-3716	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	194	9	4(6	4(6	NUM
csf-3716	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	194	12	383	383	NUM
csf-3716	194	13	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	194	14	402	402	NUM
csf-3716	194	15	shin	shin	NOUN
csf-3716	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	194	17	sarah	sarah	PROPN
csf-3716	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	194	19	2005	2005	NUM
csf-3716	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	195	1	developing	develop	VERB
csf-3716	195	2	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	195	3	two	two	NUM
csf-3716	195	4	languages	language	NOUN
csf-3716	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	195	6	korean	korean	ADJ
csf-3716	195	7	children	child	NOUN
csf-3716	195	8	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	195	9	america	america	PROPN
csf-3716	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	196	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
csf-3716	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	196	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	196	4	matters	matter	NOUN
csf-3716	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	197	1	swain	swain	PROPN
csf-3716	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	197	3	m.	m.	NOUN
csf-3716	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	197	5	&	&	CCONJ
csf-3716	197	6	lapkin	lapkin	PROPN
csf-3716	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	197	8	s.	s.	PROPN
csf-3716	197	9	1982	1982	NUM
csf-3716	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	198	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
csf-3716	198	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	198	3	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	198	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	198	5	a	a	DET
csf-3716	198	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
csf-3716	198	7	case	case	NOUN
csf-3716	198	8	study	study	NOUN
csf-3716	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	199	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
csf-3716	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	199	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	199	4	matters	matter	NOUN
csf-3716	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	200	1	tse	tse	PROPN
csf-3716	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	200	3	lucy	lucy	PROPN
csf-3716	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	201	1	2000	2000	NUM
csf-3716	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	202	1	the	the	DET
csf-3716	202	2	effects	effect	NOUN
csf-3716	202	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	202	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-3716	202	5	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-3716	202	6	formation	formation	NOUN
csf-3716	202	7	on	on	ADP
csf-3716	202	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	202	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-3716	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	202	11	development	development	NOUN
csf-3716	202	12	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	202	13	an	an	DET
csf-3716	202	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csf-3716	202	15	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	202	16	asian	asian	ADJ
csf-3716	202	17	american	american	ADJ
csf-3716	202	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
csf-3716	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	203	1	international	international	ADJ
csf-3716	203	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-3716	203	3	of	of	ADP
csf-3716	203	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
csf-3716	203	5	education	education	NOUN
csf-3716	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	203	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
csf-3716	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	203	9	3(3	3(3	NUM
csf-3716	203	10	)	)	PUNCT
csf-3716	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	203	12	pp	pp	ADP
csf-3716	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	204	1	185	185	NUM
csf-3716	204	2	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	204	3	200	200	NUM
csf-3716	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	205	1	zolberg	zolberg	PROPN
csf-3716	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	205	3	a.r	a.r	PROPN
csf-3716	205	4	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	205	6	&	&	CCONJ
csf-3716	205	7	long	long	ADJ
csf-3716	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-3716	205	9	l.w	l.w	PROPN
csf-3716	205	10	.	.	PROPN
csf-3716	205	11	1999	1999	NUM
csf-3716	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	206	1	why	why	SCONJ
csf-3716	206	2	islam	islam	PROPN
csf-3716	206	3	is	be	AUX
csf-3716	206	4	like	like	ADP
csf-3716	206	5	spanish	spanish	ADJ
csf-3716	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	206	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-3716	206	8	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
csf-3716	206	9	in	in	ADP
csf-3716	206	10	europe	europe	PROPN
csf-3716	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	206	12	the	the	DET
csf-3716	206	13	united	united	PROPN
csf-3716	206	14	states	states	PROPN
csf-3716	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-3716	207	1	politics	politic	NOUN
csf-3716	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-3716	207	3	soci	soci	PROPN
csf-3716	207	4	-	-	PUNCT
csf-3716	207	5	ety	ety	PROPN
csf-3716	207	6	27	27	NUM
csf-3716	207	7	:	:	PUNCT
csf-3716	207	8	5	5	NUM
csf-3716	207	9	-	-	SYM
csf-3716	207	10	38	38	NUM
csf-3716	207	11	.	.	PUNCT