id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
csf-4198	1	1	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	1	2	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	1	3	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	1	4	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	1	5	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	1	6	18	18	NUM
csf-4198	1	7	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	1	8	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	1	9	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	1	10	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	1	11	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	2	1	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	2	2	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	2	4	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-4198	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	2	6	how	how	SCONJ
csf-4198	2	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	2	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	2	9	harmfully	harmfully	ADV
csf-4198	2	10	profiles	profile	NOUN
csf-4198	2	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	2	12	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	2	13	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	2	14	taryn	taryn	PROPN
csf-4198	2	15	bates	bates	PROPN
csf-4198	2	16	department	department	PROPN
csf-4198	2	17	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	2	18	sociology	sociology	PROPN
csf-4198	2	19	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	2	20	state	state	PROPN
csf-4198	2	21	university	university	PROPN
csf-4198	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	2	23	los	los	PROPN
csf-4198	2	24	angeles	angeles	PROPN
csf-4198	2	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
csf-4198	2	26	american	american	PROPN
csf-4198	2	27	law	law	PROPN
csf-4198	2	28	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	2	29	departments	department	NOUN
csf-4198	2	30	use	use	VERB
csf-4198	2	31	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	2	32	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	2	33	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	2	34	to	to	PART
csf-4198	2	35	predetermine	predetermine	VERB
csf-4198	2	36	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	2	37	zones	zone	NOUN
csf-4198	2	38	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	2	39	assigned	assign	VERB
csf-4198	2	40	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
csf-4198	2	41	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	3	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	3	2	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	3	3	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	3	4	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	3	5	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
csf-4198	3	6	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	3	7	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	3	8	error	error	NOUN
csf-4198	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	3	10	due	due	ADP
csf-4198	3	11	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	3	12	both	both	CCONJ
csf-4198	3	13	the	the	DET
csf-4198	3	14	directives	directive	NOUN
csf-4198	3	15	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	3	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	3	17	programmers	programmer	NOUN
csf-4198	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	3	19	the	the	DET
csf-4198	3	20	lack	lack	NOUN
csf-4198	3	21	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	3	22	vetting	vet	VERB
csf-4198	3	23	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	3	24	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	3	25	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	3	26	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	3	27	collection	collection	NOUN
csf-4198	3	28	processes	process	NOUN
csf-4198	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	4	1	a	a	DET
csf-4198	4	2	study	study	NOUN
csf-4198	4	3	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	4	4	selbst	selbst	PROPN
csf-4198	4	5	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	4	6	2017	2017	NUM
csf-4198	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	4	8	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	4	9	potential	potential	ADJ
csf-4198	4	10	applications	application	NOUN
csf-4198	4	11	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	4	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	4	13	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	4	14	found	find	VERB
csf-4198	4	15	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	4	16	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	4	17	excessively	excessively	ADV
csf-4198	4	18	links	link	VERB
csf-4198	4	19	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	4	20	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	4	21	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
csf-4198	4	22	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	4	23	high	high	ADJ
csf-4198	4	24	percentages	percentage	NOUN
csf-4198	4	25	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	4	26	demographics	demographic	NOUN
csf-4198	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	4	28	up	up	ADP
csf-4198	4	29	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	4	30	primarily	primarily	ADV
csf-4198	4	31	non	non	ADJ
csf-4198	4	32	-	-	ADJ
csf-4198	4	33	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	4	34	residents	resident	NOUN
csf-4198	4	35	living	live	VERB
csf-4198	4	36	below	below	ADP
csf-4198	4	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
csf-4198	4	38	income	income	NOUN
csf-4198	4	39	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
csf-4198	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	5	1	data	data	PROPN
csf-4198	5	2	mining	mining	NOUN
csf-4198	5	3	systems	system	NOUN
csf-4198	5	4	work	work	VERB
csf-4198	5	5	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	5	6	gathering	gather	VERB
csf-4198	5	7	information	information	NOUN
csf-4198	5	8	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	5	9	records	record	NOUN
csf-4198	5	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	5	11	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	5	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
csf-4198	5	13	without	without	ADP
csf-4198	5	14	considering	consider	VERB
csf-4198	5	15	the	the	DET
csf-4198	5	16	intent	intent	NOUN
csf-4198	5	17	behind	behind	ADP
csf-4198	5	18	the	the	DET
csf-4198	5	19	actions	action	NOUN
csf-4198	5	20	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	5	21	this	this	PRON
csf-4198	5	22	creates	create	VERB
csf-4198	5	23	the	the	DET
csf-4198	5	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
csf-4198	5	25	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	5	26	generating	generate	VERB
csf-4198	5	27	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	5	28	worsening	worsen	VERB
csf-4198	5	29	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
csf-4198	5	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
csf-4198	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	6	1	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	6	2	programs	program	NOUN
csf-4198	6	3	based	base	VERB
csf-4198	6	4	off	off	ADP
csf-4198	6	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	6	6	flawed	flawed	ADJ
csf-4198	6	7	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	6	9	2017	2017	NUM
csf-4198	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	6	12	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
csf-4198	6	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
csf-4198	6	14	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
csf-4198	6	15	existing	exist	VERB
csf-4198	6	16	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
csf-4198	6	17	held	hold	VERB
csf-4198	6	18	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	6	19	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	6	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	7	1	since	since	SCONJ
csf-4198	7	2	past	past	NOUN
csf-4198	7	3	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	7	4	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	7	5	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	7	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
csf-4198	7	7	into	into	ADP
csf-4198	7	8	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	7	9	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	7	10	systems	system	NOUN
csf-4198	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	7	12	it	it	PRON
csf-4198	7	13	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	7	14	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
csf-4198	7	15	results	result	NOUN
csf-4198	7	16	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	7	17	include	include	VERB
csf-4198	7	18	historic	historic	ADJ
csf-4198	7	19	biases	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	7	20	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	7	21	recorded	recorded	ADJ
csf-4198	7	22	enforcements	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	8	1	this	this	DET
csf-4198	8	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
csf-4198	8	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
csf-4198	8	4	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
csf-4198	8	5	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	8	6	instead	instead	ADV
csf-4198	8	7	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	8	8	creating	create	VERB
csf-4198	8	9	a	a	DET
csf-4198	8	10	future	future	NOUN
csf-4198	8	11	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	8	12	equality	equality	NOUN
csf-4198	8	13	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	8	14	all	all	DET
csf-4198	8	15	humankind	humankind	NOUN
csf-4198	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	9	1	if	if	SCONJ
csf-4198	9	2	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	9	3	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	9	4	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	9	5	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
csf-4198	9	6	profiles	profile	VERB
csf-4198	9	7	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	9	8	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	9	9	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	9	11	then	then	ADV
csf-4198	9	12	the	the	DET
csf-4198	9	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	9	14	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	9	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
csf-4198	9	16	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
csf-4198	9	17	while	while	SCONJ
csf-4198	9	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csf-4198	9	19	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	9	20	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	9	21	held	hold	VERB
csf-4198	9	22	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	9	23	operators	operator	NOUN
csf-4198	9	24	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	9	25	enforcers	enforcer	NOUN
csf-4198	9	26	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	9	27	results	result	NOUN
csf-4198	9	28	generated	generate	VERB
csf-4198	9	29	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	9	30	the	the	DET
csf-4198	9	31	program	program	NOUN
csf-4198	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	10	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csf-4198	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	10	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	10	4	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	10	5	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	10	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	10	7	need	need	VERB
csf-4198	10	8	to	to	PART
csf-4198	10	9	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	10	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
csf-4198	10	11	updated	update	VERB
csf-4198	10	12	to	to	PART
csf-4198	10	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
csf-4198	10	14	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
csf-4198	10	15	harm	harm	NOUN
csf-4198	10	16	through	through	ADP
csf-4198	10	17	biased	biased	ADJ
csf-4198	10	18	association	association	NOUN
csf-4198	10	19	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	10	20	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	10	21	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	10	22	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-4198	10	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
csf-4198	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	1	literature	literature	NOUN
csf-4198	11	2	review	review	PROPN
csf-4198	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	11	4	context	context	VERB
csf-4198	11	5	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	11	6	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	11	7	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	11	8	the	the	DET
csf-4198	11	9	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	11	10	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	11	11	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	13	bias	bias	VERB
csf-4198	11	14	out	out	ADP
csf-4198	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	16	sandra	sandra	PROPN
csf-4198	11	17	g.	g.	PROPN
csf-4198	11	18	mayson	mayson	PROPN
csf-4198	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	20	2019	2019	NUM
csf-4198	11	21	:	:	SYM
csf-4198	11	22	2218	2218	NUM
csf-4198	11	23	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	24	relays	relay	NOUN
csf-4198	11	25	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	11	26	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	27	ample	ample	ADJ
csf-4198	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	11	29	mounting	mount	VERB
csf-4198	11	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
csf-4198	11	31	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	11	32	documented	document	VERB
csf-4198	11	33	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
csf-4198	11	34	inexplicable	inexplicable	ADJ
csf-4198	11	35	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	11	36	disparities	disparity	NOUN
csf-4198	11	37	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	11	38	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	40	charging	charging	NOUN
csf-4198	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	42	pretrial	pretrial	ADJ
csf-4198	11	43	detention	detention	NOUN
csf-4198	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	45	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	11	46	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
csf-4198	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	11	48	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	12	1	mayson	mayson	NOUN
csf-4198	12	2	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	12	3	2019:2278	2019:2278	NUM
csf-4198	12	4	-	-	SYM
csf-4198	12	5	2279	2279	NUM
csf-4198	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	12	7	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	13	1	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	13	2	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	13	3	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	13	4	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	13	5	19	19	NUM
csf-4198	13	6	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	13	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	13	8	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	13	9	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	13	10	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	13	11	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	13	12	additionally	additionally	ADV
csf-4198	13	13	notes	note	VERB
csf-4198	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	13	15	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	13	16	two	two	NUM
csf-4198	13	17	recent	recent	ADJ
csf-4198	13	18	studies	study	NOUN
csf-4198	13	19	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	13	20	risk	risk	NOUN
csf-4198	13	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csf-4198	13	22	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	13	23	action	action	NOUN
csf-4198	13	24	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	13	25	argued	argue	VERB
csf-4198	13	26	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	13	27	it	it	PRON
csf-4198	13	28	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	13	29	the	the	DET
csf-4198	13	30	exercise	exercise	NOUN
csf-4198	13	31	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	13	32	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	13	33	discretion	discretion	NOUN
csf-4198	13	34	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	13	35	responding	respond	VERB
csf-4198	13	36	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	13	37	risk	risk	NOUN
csf-4198	13	38	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	13	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csf-4198	13	40	scores	score	NOUN
csf-4198	13	41	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	13	42	injected	inject	VERB
csf-4198	13	43	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	13	44	disparity	disparity	NOUN
csf-4198	13	45	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	13	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
csf-4198	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	13	48	rather	rather	ADV
csf-4198	13	49	than	than	ADP
csf-4198	13	50	the	the	DET
csf-4198	13	51	risk	risk	NOUN
csf-4198	13	52	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	13	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csf-4198	13	54	scores	score	NOUN
csf-4198	13	55	themselves	themselves	PRON
csf-4198	13	56	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	13	57	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	14	1	mayson	mayson	NOUN
csf-4198	14	2	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	14	3	supported	support	VERB
csf-4198	14	4	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	14	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	14	6	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	14	7	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	14	8	previous	previous	ADJ
csf-4198	14	9	iterations	iteration	NOUN
csf-4198	14	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	14	11	racially	racially	ADV
csf-4198	14	12	stratified	stratified	ADJ
csf-4198	14	13	inequities	inequity	NOUN
csf-4198	14	14	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	14	15	american	american	ADJ
csf-4198	14	16	history	history	NOUN
csf-4198	14	17	–	–	PUNCT
csf-4198	14	18	such	such	ADJ
csf-4198	14	19	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	14	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	14	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
csf-4198	14	22	justice	justice	NOUN
csf-4198	14	23	practice	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	14	24	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	14	25	subjective	subjective	ADJ
csf-4198	14	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
csf-4198	14	27	–	–	PUNCT
csf-4198	14	28	distorting	distort	VERB
csf-4198	14	29	calculations	calculation	NOUN
csf-4198	14	30	made	make	VERB
csf-4198	14	31	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	14	32	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	14	33	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	14	34	meant	mean	VERB
csf-4198	14	35	to	to	PART
csf-4198	14	36	advance	advance	VERB
csf-4198	14	37	objective	objective	ADJ
csf-4198	14	38	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	15	1	records	record	NOUN
csf-4198	15	2	note	note	VERB
csf-4198	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	15	4	elevated	elevated	ADJ
csf-4198	15	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
csf-4198	15	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	15	7	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-4198	15	8	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	15	9	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	15	10	the	the	DET
csf-4198	15	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
csf-4198	15	12	justice	justice	NOUN
csf-4198	15	13	system	system	NOUN
csf-4198	15	14	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	15	15	a	a	DET
csf-4198	15	16	causation	causation	NOUN
csf-4198	15	17	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	15	18	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	15	19	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
csf-4198	15	20	provoking	provoke	VERB
csf-4198	15	21	action	action	NOUN
csf-4198	15	22	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	15	23	presented	present	VERB
csf-4198	15	24	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	15	25	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csf-4198	15	26	situations	situation	NOUN
csf-4198	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	16	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	16	2	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	16	3	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	16	4	decoding	decode	VERB
csf-4198	16	5	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	16	6	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	16	7	these	these	DET
csf-4198	16	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
csf-4198	16	9	could	could	AUX
csf-4198	16	10	misidentify	misidentify	VERB
csf-4198	16	11	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
csf-4198	16	12	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	16	13	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	16	14	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	16	15	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	16	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
csf-4198	16	17	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	16	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
csf-4198	16	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csf-4198	16	20	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	16	21	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
csf-4198	16	22	subjected	subject	VERB
csf-4198	16	23	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	16	24	high	high	ADJ
csf-4198	16	25	detention	detention	NOUN
csf-4198	16	26	rates	rate	NOUN
csf-4198	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	17	1	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	17	2	stratification	stratification	NOUN
csf-4198	17	3	through	through	ADP
csf-4198	17	4	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	17	5	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	17	6	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	17	7	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
csf-4198	17	8	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	17	9	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	17	10	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	17	12	due	due	ADP
csf-4198	17	13	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	17	14	the	the	DET
csf-4198	17	15	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	17	16	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
csf-4198	17	17	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	17	18	societal	societal	ADJ
csf-4198	17	19	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
csf-4198	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	18	1	spencer	spencer	PROPN
csf-4198	18	2	et	et	PROPN
csf-4198	18	3	al	al	PROPN
csf-4198	18	4	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	18	6	2016:50	2016:50	NUM
csf-4198	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	18	8	found	find	VERB
csf-4198	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	18	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	18	11	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	18	12	maintains	maintain	VERB
csf-4198	18	13	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
csf-4198	18	14	associating	associate	VERB
csf-4198	18	15	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	18	16	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	18	17	darker	dark	ADJ
csf-4198	18	18	skin	skin	NOUN
csf-4198	18	19	tones	tone	NOUN
csf-4198	18	20	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	18	21	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
csf-4198	18	22	personality	personality	NOUN
csf-4198	18	23	traits	trait	NOUN
csf-4198	18	24	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	18	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
csf-4198	18	26	activity	activity	NOUN
csf-4198	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	19	1	this	this	DET
csf-4198	19	2	association	association	NOUN
csf-4198	19	3	shapes	shape	VERB
csf-4198	19	4	the	the	DET
csf-4198	19	5	standards	standard	NOUN
csf-4198	19	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	19	7	probable	probable	ADJ
csf-4198	19	8	cause	cause	NOUN
csf-4198	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	1	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	20	2	note	note	NOUN
csf-4198	20	3	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	20	4	glenn	glenn	PROPN
csf-4198	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	6	2023:60	2023:60	NUM
csf-4198	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	9	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	10	a	a	DET
csf-4198	20	11	cbs	cbs	PROPN
csf-4198	20	12	news	news	NOUN
csf-4198	20	13	publication	publication	NOUN
csf-4198	20	14	identified	identify	VERB
csf-4198	20	15	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	20	16	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	20	17	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	20	18	killed	kill	VERB
csf-4198	20	19	at	at	ADV
csf-4198	20	20	least	least	ADV
csf-4198	20	21	one	one	NUM
csf-4198	20	22	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	20	23	man	man	NOUN
csf-4198	20	24	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	20	25	woman	woman	NOUN
csf-4198	20	26	every	every	DET
csf-4198	20	27	week	week	NOUN
csf-4198	20	28	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	20	29	2020	2020	NUM
csf-4198	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	31	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	20	32	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	20	33	august	august	PROPN
csf-4198	20	34	31	31	NUM
csf-4198	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	36	2020	2020	NUM
csf-4198	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	20	38	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	21	1	it	it	PRON
csf-4198	21	2	feels	feel	VERB
csf-4198	21	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
csf-4198	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	21	5	24	24	NUM
csf-4198	21	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	21	7	those	those	DET
csf-4198	21	8	weeks	week	NOUN
csf-4198	21	9	took	take	VERB
csf-4198	21	10	place	place	NOUN
csf-4198	21	11	during	during	ADP
csf-4198	21	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csf-4198	21	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csf-4198	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	21	15	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	21	16	instigated	instigate	VERB
csf-4198	21	17	a	a	DET
csf-4198	21	18	global	global	ADJ
csf-4198	21	19	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
csf-4198	21	20	mid	mid	PROPN
csf-4198	21	21	-	-	NOUN
csf-4198	21	22	march	march	NOUN
csf-4198	21	23	2020	2020	NUM
csf-4198	21	24	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	21	25	even	even	ADV
csf-4198	21	26	under	under	ADP
csf-4198	21	27	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
csf-4198	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	21	29	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	21	30	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-4198	21	31	were	be	AUX
csf-4198	21	32	not	not	PART
csf-4198	21	33	able	able	ADJ
csf-4198	21	34	to	to	PART
csf-4198	21	35	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
csf-4198	21	36	navigate	navigate	VERB
csf-4198	21	37	the	the	DET
csf-4198	21	38	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
csf-4198	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	22	1	without	without	ADP
csf-4198	22	2	threat	threat	NOUN
csf-4198	22	3	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	22	4	their	their	PRON
csf-4198	22	5	life	life	NOUN
csf-4198	22	6	at	at	ADP
csf-4198	22	7	the	the	DET
csf-4198	22	8	hands	hand	NOUN
csf-4198	22	9	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	22	10	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	22	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	23	1	this	this	DET
csf-4198	23	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	23	3	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	23	4	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	23	5	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	23	6	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	23	7	seems	seem	VERB
csf-4198	23	8	to	to	PART
csf-4198	23	9	place	place	VERB
csf-4198	23	10	more	more	ADJ
csf-4198	23	11	support	support	NOUN
csf-4198	23	12	towards	towards	ADP
csf-4198	23	13	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
csf-4198	23	14	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	23	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	23	16	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	23	17	technological	technological	ADJ
csf-4198	23	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	24	1	however	however	ADV
csf-4198	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	24	3	those	those	DET
csf-4198	24	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	24	5	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	24	6	typically	typically	ADV
csf-4198	24	7	fed	feed	VERB
csf-4198	24	8	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	24	9	taken	take	VERB
csf-4198	24	10	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	24	11	the	the	DET
csf-4198	24	12	instances	instance	NOUN
csf-4198	24	13	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	24	14	were	be	AUX
csf-4198	24	15	informed	inform	VERB
csf-4198	24	16	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	24	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	24	18	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	25	1	peacekeeping	peacekeeping	NOUN
csf-4198	25	2	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	25	3	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	25	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	25	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
csf-4198	25	6	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	25	7	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	25	8	invested	invest	VERB
csf-4198	25	9	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	25	10	peacekeeping	peacekeeping	NOUN
csf-4198	25	11	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	25	12	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	25	13	experience	experience	VERB
csf-4198	25	14	issues	issue	NOUN
csf-4198	25	15	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	25	16	the	the	DET
csf-4198	25	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
csf-4198	25	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
csf-4198	25	19	programming	programming	NOUN
csf-4198	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	26	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
csf-4198	26	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
csf-4198	26	3	applications	application	NOUN
csf-4198	26	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
csf-4198	26	5	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	26	6	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	26	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
csf-4198	26	8	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	26	9	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
csf-4198	26	10	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	26	11	biased	biased	ADJ
csf-4198	26	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	26	13	seen	see	VERB
csf-4198	26	14	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	26	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	26	16	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	26	17	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	27	1	howard	howard	PROPN
csf-4198	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	27	3	borenstein	borenstein	PROPN
csf-4198	27	4	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	27	5	|	|	ADP
csf-4198	27	6	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	27	7	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	27	8	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	27	9	20	20	NUM
csf-4198	27	10	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	27	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	27	12	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	27	13	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	27	14	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	27	15	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	27	17	2018	2018	NUM
csf-4198	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	27	19	clarify	clarify	VERB
csf-4198	27	20	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	27	21	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	27	22	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	27	23	acquire	acquire	VERB
csf-4198	27	24	biases	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	27	25	through	through	ADP
csf-4198	27	26	machine	machine	NOUN
csf-4198	27	27	learning	learning	NOUN
csf-4198	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	27	29	despite	despite	SCONJ
csf-4198	27	30	theories	theory	NOUN
csf-4198	27	31	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	27	32	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	27	33	should	should	AUX
csf-4198	27	34	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	27	35	able	able	ADJ
csf-4198	27	36	to	to	PART
csf-4198	27	37	avoid	avoid	VERB
csf-4198	27	38	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
csf-4198	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	28	1	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	28	2	facial	facial	ADJ
csf-4198	28	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
csf-4198	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	28	5	choices	choice	NOUN
csf-4198	28	6	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	28	7	photo	photo	NOUN
csf-4198	28	8	databases	database	NOUN
csf-4198	28	9	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	28	10	often	often	ADV
csf-4198	28	11	influenced	influence	VERB
csf-4198	28	12	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	28	13	programmers	programmer	NOUN
csf-4198	28	14	setting	set	VERB
csf-4198	28	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
csf-4198	28	16	to	to	PART
csf-4198	28	17	match	match	VERB
csf-4198	28	18	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	28	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csf-4198	28	20	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	28	21	showing	show	VERB
csf-4198	28	22	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
csf-4198	28	23	toward	toward	ADP
csf-4198	28	24	alleged	alleged	ADJ
csf-4198	28	25	experts	expert	NOUN
csf-4198	28	26	without	without	ADP
csf-4198	28	27	verifying	verify	VERB
csf-4198	28	28	credentials	credential	NOUN
csf-4198	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	29	1	this	this	PRON
csf-4198	29	2	shows	show	VERB
csf-4198	29	3	how	how	SCONJ
csf-4198	29	4	ai	ai	NOUN
csf-4198	29	5	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	29	6	confined	confine	VERB
csf-4198	29	7	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	29	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
csf-4198	29	9	set	set	VERB
csf-4198	29	10	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	29	11	developers	developer	NOUN
csf-4198	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	29	13	causing	cause	VERB
csf-4198	29	14	the	the	DET
csf-4198	29	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-4198	29	16	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	29	17	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	29	18	to	to	PART
csf-4198	29	19	mirror	mirror	VERB
csf-4198	29	20	their	their	PRON
csf-4198	29	21	creators	creator	NOUN
csf-4198	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	30	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	30	2	model	model	NOUN
csf-4198	30	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	30	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csf-4198	30	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csf-4198	30	6	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	30	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
csf-4198	30	8	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	30	9	determining	determine	VERB
csf-4198	30	10	ways	way	NOUN
csf-4198	30	11	to	to	PART
csf-4198	30	12	diminish	diminish	VERB
csf-4198	30	13	how	how	SCONJ
csf-4198	30	14	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	30	15	impacts	impact	VERB
csf-4198	30	16	the	the	DET
csf-4198	30	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csf-4198	30	18	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	30	19	peacekeeping	peacekeeping	NOUN
csf-4198	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	31	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	31	2	use	use	NOUN
csf-4198	31	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	31	4	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	31	5	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	31	6	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	31	7	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	31	8	already	already	ADV
csf-4198	31	9	causing	cause	VERB
csf-4198	31	10	harm	harm	NOUN
csf-4198	31	11	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	31	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
csf-4198	31	13	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	31	14	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	32	1	howard	howard	PROPN
csf-4198	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	32	3	borenstein	borenstein	PROPN
csf-4198	32	4	disclose	disclose	VERB
csf-4198	32	5	an	an	DET
csf-4198	32	6	incident	incident	NOUN
csf-4198	32	7	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	32	8	dallas	dallas	PROPN
csf-4198	32	9	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	32	10	2016	2016	NUM
csf-4198	32	11	where	where	SCONJ
csf-4198	32	12	a	a	DET
csf-4198	32	13	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	32	14	robot	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	32	15	took	take	VERB
csf-4198	32	16	the	the	DET
csf-4198	32	17	life	life	NOUN
csf-4198	32	18	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	32	19	a	a	DET
csf-4198	32	20	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	32	21	man	man	NOUN
csf-4198	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	33	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	33	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
csf-4198	33	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
csf-4198	33	4	this	this	DET
csf-4198	33	5	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
csf-4198	33	6	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	33	7	noting	note	VERB
csf-4198	33	8	it	it	PRON
csf-4198	33	9	increases	increase	VERB
csf-4198	33	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csf-4198	33	11	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	33	12	strain	strain	NOUN
csf-4198	33	13	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	33	14	the	the	DET
csf-4198	33	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
csf-4198	33	16	death	death	NOUN
csf-4198	33	17	rates	rate	NOUN
csf-4198	33	18	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	33	19	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	33	20	americans	american	NOUN
csf-4198	33	21	at	at	ADP
csf-4198	33	22	the	the	DET
csf-4198	33	23	hands	hand	NOUN
csf-4198	33	24	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	33	25	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	33	26	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	33	27	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	34	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
csf-4198	34	3	emulation	emulation	NOUN
csf-4198	34	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	34	5	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	34	6	brutality	brutality	NOUN
csf-4198	34	7	creates	create	VERB
csf-4198	34	8	a	a	DET
csf-4198	34	9	situation	situation	NOUN
csf-4198	34	10	where	where	SCONJ
csf-4198	34	11	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	12	it	it	PRON
csf-4198	34	13	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	34	14	disconcerting	disconcert	VERB
csf-4198	34	15	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	34	16	robot	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	34	17	peacekeepers	peacekeeper	NOUN
csf-4198	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	19	including	include	VERB
csf-4198	34	20	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	34	22	military	military	ADJ
csf-4198	34	23	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	25	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	27	at	at	ADP
csf-4198	34	28	some	some	DET
csf-4198	34	29	point	point	NOUN
csf-4198	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	31	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	34	32	given	give	VERB
csf-4198	34	33	increased	increase	VERB
csf-4198	34	34	freedom	freedom	NOUN
csf-4198	34	35	to	to	PART
csf-4198	34	36	decide	decide	VERB
csf-4198	34	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
csf-4198	34	38	to	to	PART
csf-4198	34	39	take	take	VERB
csf-4198	34	40	a	a	DET
csf-4198	34	41	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	34	42	life	life	NOUN
csf-4198	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	44	especially	especially	ADV
csf-4198	34	45	if	if	SCONJ
csf-4198	34	46	problems	problem	NOUN
csf-4198	34	47	related	relate	VERB
csf-4198	34	48	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	34	49	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	34	50	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	34	51	not	not	PART
csf-4198	34	52	been	be	AUX
csf-4198	34	53	resolved	resolve	VERB
csf-4198	34	54	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	55	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	56	2018:1527	2018:1527	NUM
csf-4198	34	57	-	-	SYM
csf-4198	34	58	1528	1528	NUM
csf-4198	34	59	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	34	60	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	35	1	additional	additional	ADJ
csf-4198	35	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
csf-4198	35	3	need	need	VERB
csf-4198	35	4	to	to	PART
csf-4198	35	5	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	35	6	implemented	implement	VERB
csf-4198	35	7	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	35	8	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	35	9	tasked	task	VERB
csf-4198	35	10	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	35	11	keeping	keep	VERB
csf-4198	35	12	the	the	DET
csf-4198	35	13	peace	peace	NOUN
csf-4198	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	35	15	to	to	PART
csf-4198	35	16	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
csf-4198	35	17	the	the	DET
csf-4198	35	18	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-4198	35	19	to	to	PART
csf-4198	35	20	kill	kill	VERB
csf-4198	35	21	humans	human	NOUN
csf-4198	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	36	1	robot	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	36	2	patrols	patrol	NOUN
csf-4198	36	3	process	process	VERB
csf-4198	36	4	massive	massive	ADJ
csf-4198	36	5	amounts	amount	NOUN
csf-4198	36	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	36	7	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	36	8	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	36	9	patrolling	patrol	VERB
csf-4198	36	10	urban	urban	ADJ
csf-4198	36	11	areas	area	NOUN
csf-4198	36	12	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	36	13	programmers	programmer	NOUN
csf-4198	36	14	trying	try	VERB
csf-4198	36	15	to	to	PART
csf-4198	36	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
csf-4198	36	17	protection	protection	NOUN
csf-4198	36	18	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	36	19	civilians	civilian	NOUN
csf-4198	36	20	could	could	AUX
csf-4198	36	21	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
csf-4198	36	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
csf-4198	36	23	racism	racism	NOUN
csf-4198	36	24	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	36	25	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	36	26	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	36	27	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	36	28	creating	create	VERB
csf-4198	36	29	shortcuts	shortcut	NOUN
csf-4198	36	30	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	36	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	36	32	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	36	33	mimic	mimic	VERB
csf-4198	36	34	the	the	DET
csf-4198	36	35	group	group	NOUN
csf-4198	36	36	profiling	profiling	NOUN
csf-4198	36	37	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	36	38	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	36	39	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	36	40	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	37	1	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	37	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
csf-4198	37	3	considering	consider	VERB
csf-4198	37	4	ai	ai	VERB
csf-4198	37	5	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	37	6	a	a	DET
csf-4198	37	7	path	path	NOUN
csf-4198	37	8	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	37	9	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
csf-4198	37	10	patrolling	patrolling	NOUN
csf-4198	37	11	should	should	AUX
csf-4198	37	12	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
csf-4198	37	13	precedents	precedent	NOUN
csf-4198	37	14	set	set	VERB
csf-4198	37	15	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	37	16	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	37	17	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	37	18	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	37	19	influence	influence	VERB
csf-4198	37	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	37	21	learning	learning	NOUN
csf-4198	37	22	processes	process	NOUN
csf-4198	37	23	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	37	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
csf-4198	37	25	peacekeeping	peacekeeping	NOUN
csf-4198	37	26	robots	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	38	1	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	38	2	state	state	PROPN
csf-4198	38	3	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
csf-4198	38	4	racism	racism	NOUN
csf-4198	38	5	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	38	6	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	38	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	38	8	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	38	9	led	lead	VERB
csf-4198	38	10	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	38	11	harmful	harmful	ADJ
csf-4198	38	12	operation	operation	NOUN
csf-4198	38	13	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	38	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	38	15	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	38	16	ways	way	NOUN
csf-4198	38	17	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	38	18	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
csf-4198	38	19	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	38	20	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	39	1	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	39	2	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	39	3	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	39	4	unduly	unduly	ADV
csf-4198	39	5	used	use	VERB
csf-4198	39	6	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	39	7	american	american	ADJ
csf-4198	39	8	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	39	9	agents	agent	NOUN
csf-4198	39	10	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	39	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	39	12	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	39	13	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	40	1	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	40	2	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-4198	40	3	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	40	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
csf-4198	40	5	endured	endure	VERB
csf-4198	40	6	oppression	oppression	NOUN
csf-4198	40	7	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	40	8	an	an	DET
csf-4198	40	9	array	array	NOUN
csf-4198	40	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	40	11	military	military	ADJ
csf-4198	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	40	13	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	40	14	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	40	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	40	16	gathering	gather	VERB
csf-4198	40	17	information	information	NOUN
csf-4198	40	18	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	40	19	their	their	PRON
csf-4198	40	20	activities	activity	NOUN
csf-4198	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	40	22	hatch	hatch	NOUN
csf-4198	40	23	2017:125	2017:125	NUM
csf-4198	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	41	1	this	this	PRON
csf-4198	41	2	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	41	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
csf-4198	41	4	leads	lead	VERB
csf-4198	41	5	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	41	6	the	the	DET
csf-4198	41	7	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	41	8	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	41	9	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	41	10	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	41	11	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	41	12	21	21	NUM
csf-4198	41	13	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	41	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	41	15	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	41	16	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	41	17	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	42	1	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	42	2	constant	constant	ADJ
csf-4198	42	3	harassment	harassment	NOUN
csf-4198	42	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	42	5	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	42	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csf-4198	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	43	1	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
csf-4198	43	3	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	43	4	infrared	infrared	ADJ
csf-4198	43	5	cameras	camera	NOUN
csf-4198	43	6	used	use	VERB
csf-4198	43	7	aerially	aerially	ADV
csf-4198	43	8	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	43	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	43	10	fbi	fbi	PROPN
csf-4198	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	43	12	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	43	13	media	medium	NOUN
csf-4198	43	14	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	43	15	become	become	VERB
csf-4198	43	16	a	a	DET
csf-4198	43	17	way	way	NOUN
csf-4198	43	18	for	for	SCONJ
csf-4198	43	19	security	security	NOUN
csf-4198	43	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
csf-4198	43	21	to	to	PART
csf-4198	43	22	persecute	persecute	VERB
csf-4198	43	23	protest	protest	NOUN
csf-4198	43	24	movements	movement	NOUN
csf-4198	43	25	led	lead	VERB
csf-4198	43	26	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	43	27	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	43	28	activists	activist	NOUN
csf-4198	43	29	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	43	30	2017:130	2017:130	NOUN
csf-4198	43	31	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	1	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	44	2	a	a	DET
csf-4198	44	3	1988	1988	NUM
csf-4198	44	4	study	study	NOUN
csf-4198	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	6	g.t	g.t	PROPN
csf-4198	44	7	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	44	8	marx	marx	PROPN
csf-4198	44	9	details	detail	NOUN
csf-4198	44	10	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	44	11	this	this	DET
csf-4198	44	12	‘	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	13	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	44	14	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	44	15	’	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	16	does	do	AUX
csf-4198	44	17	not	not	PART
csf-4198	44	18	require	require	VERB
csf-4198	44	19	the	the	DET
csf-4198	44	20	execution	execution	NOUN
csf-4198	44	21	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	44	22	a	a	DET
csf-4198	44	23	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	44	24	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	25	uses	use	VERB
csf-4198	44	26	covert	covert	ADJ
csf-4198	44	27	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	29	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	44	30	redrawn	redrawn	VERB
csf-4198	44	31	the	the	DET
csf-4198	44	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csf-4198	44	33	between	between	ADP
csf-4198	44	34	the	the	DET
csf-4198	44	35	individual	individual	NOUN
csf-4198	44	36	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	44	37	the	the	DET
csf-4198	44	38	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	44	39	vis	vis	X
csf-4198	44	40	-	-	ADJ
csf-4198	44	41	à	à	X
csf-4198	44	42	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	43	vis	vis	X
csf-4198	44	44	the	the	DET
csf-4198	44	45	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	44	46	’s	’s	PART
csf-4198	44	47	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	44	48	individuals	individual	NOUN
csf-4198	44	49	’	’	PART
csf-4198	44	50	rights	right	NOUN
csf-4198	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	52	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
csf-4198	44	53	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	44	54	technological	technological	ADJ
csf-4198	44	55	developments	development	NOUN
csf-4198	44	56	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	44	57	size	size	NOUN
csf-4198	44	58	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	44	59	type	type	NOUN
csf-4198	44	60	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	44	61	audio	audio	ADJ
csf-4198	44	62	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	44	63	video	video	NOUN
csf-4198	44	64	equipment	equipment	NOUN
csf-4198	44	65	available	available	ADJ
csf-4198	44	66	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	67	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
csf-4198	44	68	preventive	preventive	ADJ
csf-4198	44	69	operations	operation	NOUN
csf-4198	44	70	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	71	allows	allow	VERB
csf-4198	44	72	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	44	73	disruption	disruption	NOUN
csf-4198	44	74	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	44	75	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
csf-4198	44	76	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	77	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	44	78	operate	operate	VERB
csf-4198	44	79	without	without	ADP
csf-4198	44	80	a	a	DET
csf-4198	44	81	specific	specific	ADJ
csf-4198	44	82	target	target	NOUN
csf-4198	44	83	/	/	SYM
csf-4198	44	84	subject	subject	NOUN
csf-4198	44	85	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	44	86	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	44	87	allows	allow	VERB
csf-4198	44	88	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	44	89	the	the	DET
csf-4198	44	90	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csf-4198	44	91	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
csf-4198	44	92	between	between	ADP
csf-4198	44	93	agencies	agency	NOUN
csf-4198	44	94	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	45	2	byfield	byfield	NOUN
csf-4198	45	3	2019:99	2019:99	NUM
csf-4198	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	45	5	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	45	6	the	the	DET
csf-4198	45	7	last	last	ADJ
csf-4198	45	8	three	three	NUM
csf-4198	45	9	decades	decade	NOUN
csf-4198	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	45	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
csf-4198	45	12	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	45	13	smart	smart	ADJ
csf-4198	45	14	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	45	15	through	through	ADP
csf-4198	45	16	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
csf-4198	45	17	computing	computing	NOUN
csf-4198	45	18	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	45	19	made	make	VERB
csf-4198	45	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	45	21	use	use	NOUN
csf-4198	45	22	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	45	23	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
csf-4198	45	24	devices	device	NOUN
csf-4198	45	25	even	even	ADV
csf-4198	45	26	harder	hard	ADV
csf-4198	45	27	for	for	SCONJ
csf-4198	45	28	average	average	ADJ
csf-4198	45	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csf-4198	45	30	to	to	PART
csf-4198	45	31	detect	detect	VERB
csf-4198	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	46	1	armed	armed	ADJ
csf-4198	46	2	drones	drone	NOUN
csf-4198	46	3	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	46	4	have	have	VERB
csf-4198	46	5	a	a	DET
csf-4198	46	6	history	history	NOUN
csf-4198	46	7	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	46	8	deadly	deadly	ADJ
csf-4198	46	9	force	force	NOUN
csf-4198	46	10	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	46	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	46	12	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	46	13	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	46	14	through	through	ADP
csf-4198	46	15	the	the	DET
csf-4198	46	16	use	use	NOUN
csf-4198	46	17	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	46	18	drones	drone	NOUN
csf-4198	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	46	20	bombs	bomb	NOUN
csf-4198	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	47	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	47	2	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	47	3	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	47	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	47	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	47	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
csf-4198	47	7	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	47	8	anthony	anthony	PROPN
csf-4198	47	9	hatch	hatch	PROPN
csf-4198	47	10	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	47	11	2017	2017	NUM
csf-4198	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	47	13	records	record	VERB
csf-4198	47	14	an	an	DET
csf-4198	47	15	incident	incident	NOUN
csf-4198	47	16	where	where	SCONJ
csf-4198	47	17	a	a	DET
csf-4198	47	18	two	two	NUM
csf-4198	47	19	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	47	20	pound	pound	NOUN
csf-4198	47	21	bomb	bomb	NOUN
csf-4198	47	22	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	47	23	launched	launch	VERB
csf-4198	47	24	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	47	25	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	47	26	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	47	27	a	a	DET
csf-4198	47	28	house	house	NOUN
csf-4198	47	29	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	47	30	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
csf-4198	47	31	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	47	32	may	may	PROPN
csf-4198	47	33	13	13	NUM
csf-4198	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	47	35	1985	1985	NUM
csf-4198	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	1	hatch	hatch	NOUN
csf-4198	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	3	2017:129	2017:129	NUM
csf-4198	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	5	describes	describe	VERB
csf-4198	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	48	7	the	the	DET
csf-4198	48	8	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	9	assault	assault	NOUN
csf-4198	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	11	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	48	12	killed	kill	VERB
csf-4198	48	13	eleven	eleven	NUM
csf-4198	48	14	civilians	civilian	NOUN
csf-4198	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	16	including	include	VERB
csf-4198	48	17	five	five	NUM
csf-4198	48	18	children	child	NOUN
csf-4198	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	48	21	the	the	DET
csf-4198	48	22	ensuing	ensue	VERB
csf-4198	48	23	fire	fire	NOUN
csf-4198	48	24	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	48	25	displaced	displace	VERB
csf-4198	48	26	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
csf-4198	48	27	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	48	28	local	local	ADJ
csf-4198	48	29	residents	resident	NOUN
csf-4198	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	31	marked	mark	VERB
csf-4198	48	32	another	another	DET
csf-4198	48	33	horrific	horrific	ADJ
csf-4198	48	34	moment	moment	NOUN
csf-4198	48	35	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	48	36	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	48	37	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	38	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
csf-4198	48	39	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	48	40	violence	violence	NOUN
csf-4198	48	41	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	48	42	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	48	43	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	48	44	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	48	45	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	48	46	communities	community	NOUN
csf-4198	48	47	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	48	48	represented	represent	VERB
csf-4198	48	49	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	48	50	live	live	ADJ
csf-4198	48	51	television	television	NOUN
csf-4198	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	48	53	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	49	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	49	2	bombing	bombing	NOUN
csf-4198	49	3	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	49	4	a	a	DET
csf-4198	49	5	tactical	tactical	ADJ
csf-4198	49	6	decision	decision	NOUN
csf-4198	49	7	to	to	PART
csf-4198	49	8	destroy	destroy	VERB
csf-4198	49	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	49	10	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	49	11	alliance	alliance	NOUN
csf-4198	49	12	named	name	VERB
csf-4198	49	13	move	move	NOUN
csf-4198	49	14	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	49	15	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	49	16	home	home	NOUN
csf-4198	49	17	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	49	18	based	base	VERB
csf-4198	49	19	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	49	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	49	21	area	area	NOUN
csf-4198	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	50	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	50	2	leader	leader	NOUN
csf-4198	50	3	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	50	4	a	a	DET
csf-4198	50	5	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	50	6	man	man	NOUN
csf-4198	50	7	named	name	VERB
csf-4198	50	8	john	john	PROPN
csf-4198	50	9	africa	africa	PROPN
csf-4198	50	10	who	who	PRON
csf-4198	50	11	advocated	advocate	VERB
csf-4198	50	12	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	50	13	a	a	DET
csf-4198	50	14	revolution	revolution	NOUN
csf-4198	50	15	to	to	PART
csf-4198	50	16	end	end	VERB
csf-4198	50	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
csf-4198	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	50	19	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
csf-4198	50	20	politics	politic	NOUN
csf-4198	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	51	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	51	2	eventual	eventual	ADJ
csf-4198	51	3	drone	drone	NOUN
csf-4198	51	4	assault	assault	NOUN
csf-4198	51	5	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	51	6	predicated	predicate	VERB
csf-4198	51	7	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	51	8	a	a	DET
csf-4198	51	9	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	51	10	raid	raid	NOUN
csf-4198	51	11	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	51	12	august	august	PROPN
csf-4198	51	13	1978	1978	NUM
csf-4198	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	51	15	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	51	16	included	include	VERB
csf-4198	51	17	the	the	DET
csf-4198	51	18	demise	demise	NOUN
csf-4198	51	19	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	51	20	a	a	DET
csf-4198	51	21	philadelphia	philadelphia	NOUN
csf-4198	51	22	officer	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	52	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	52	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
csf-4198	52	3	seven	seven	NUM
csf-4198	52	4	years	year	NOUN
csf-4198	52	5	included	include	VERB
csf-4198	52	6	constant	constant	ADJ
csf-4198	52	7	persecution	persecution	NOUN
csf-4198	52	8	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	52	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	52	10	local	local	ADJ
csf-4198	52	11	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	52	12	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	52	13	the	the	DET
csf-4198	52	14	move	move	NOUN
csf-4198	52	15	organization	organization	NOUN
csf-4198	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	53	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	53	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
csf-4198	53	3	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	53	4	a	a	DET
csf-4198	53	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
csf-4198	53	6	post	post	ADJ
csf-4198	53	7	-	-	ADJ
csf-4198	53	8	civil	civil	ADJ
csf-4198	53	9	rights	right	NOUN
csf-4198	53	10	america	america	PROPN
csf-4198	53	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
csf-4198	53	12	the	the	DET
csf-4198	53	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
csf-4198	53	14	nature	nature	NOUN
csf-4198	53	15	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	53	16	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
csf-4198	53	17	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	53	18	|	|	ADP
csf-4198	53	19	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	53	20	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	53	21	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	53	22	22	22	NUM
csf-4198	53	23	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	53	24	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	53	25	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	53	26	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	53	27	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	54	1	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	54	2	racism	racism	NOUN
csf-4198	54	3	persistence	persistence	NOUN
csf-4198	54	4	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	54	5	subjugating	subjugate	VERB
csf-4198	54	6	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	54	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csf-4198	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	55	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
csf-4198	55	2	years	year	NOUN
csf-4198	55	3	later	later	ADV
csf-4198	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	55	5	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	55	6	2015	2015	NUM
csf-4198	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	55	8	north	north	NOUN
csf-4198	55	9	dakota	dakota	PROPN
csf-4198	55	10	passed	pass	VERB
csf-4198	55	11	a	a	DET
csf-4198	55	12	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	55	13	allowing	allow	VERB
csf-4198	55	14	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	55	15	to	to	PART
csf-4198	55	16	use	use	VERB
csf-4198	55	17	armed	armed	ADJ
csf-4198	55	18	drone	drone	NOUN
csf-4198	55	19	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	55	20	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	55	21	howard	howard	PROPN
csf-4198	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	55	23	borenstein	borenstein	ADJ
csf-4198	55	24	2018:1528	2018:1528	NUM
csf-4198	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	56	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	56	2	legality	legality	NOUN
csf-4198	56	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	56	4	deadly	deadly	ADJ
csf-4198	56	5	force	force	NOUN
csf-4198	56	6	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	56	7	modern	modern	ADJ
csf-4198	56	8	society	society	NOUN
csf-4198	56	9	permits	permit	VERB
csf-4198	56	10	threat	threat	NOUN
csf-4198	56	11	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	56	12	assault	assault	NOUN
csf-4198	56	13	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	56	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csf-4198	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	57	1	this	this	DET
csf-4198	57	2	form	form	NOUN
csf-4198	57	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	57	4	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
csf-4198	57	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
csf-4198	57	6	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
csf-4198	57	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
csf-4198	57	8	to	to	PART
csf-4198	57	9	subdue	subdue	VERB
csf-4198	57	10	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	57	11	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	57	12	color	color	NOUN
csf-4198	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	58	1	broken	break	VERB
csf-4198	58	2	window	window	NOUN
csf-4198	58	3	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	58	4	community	community	NOUN
csf-4198	58	5	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	58	6	policing	police	VERB
csf-4198	58	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	58	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	58	9	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	58	10	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	58	11	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	58	12	used	use	VERB
csf-4198	58	13	to	to	PART
csf-4198	58	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
csf-4198	58	15	policies	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	58	16	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	58	17	racially	racially	ADV
csf-4198	58	18	biased	biased	ADJ
csf-4198	58	19	community	community	NOUN
csf-4198	58	20	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	59	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	59	2	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	59	3	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	59	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
csf-4198	59	5	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	59	6	enforcing	enforce	VERB
csf-4198	59	7	community	community	NOUN
csf-4198	59	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	59	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csf-4198	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	59	11	such	such	ADJ
csf-4198	59	12	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	59	13	broken	broken	ADJ
csf-4198	59	14	window	window	NOUN
csf-4198	59	15	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	59	16	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	59	17	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
csf-4198	59	18	targets	target	VERB
csf-4198	59	19	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-4198	59	20	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	59	22	since	since	SCONJ
csf-4198	59	23	it	it	PRON
csf-4198	59	24	originated	originate	VERB
csf-4198	59	25	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	59	26	racist	racist	ADJ
csf-4198	59	27	theories	theory	NOUN
csf-4198	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	60	1	broken	break	VERB
csf-4198	60	2	window	window	NOUN
csf-4198	60	3	policies	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	60	5	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	60	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-4198	60	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	60	9	focus	focus	NOUN
csf-4198	60	10	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	60	11	minor	minor	ADJ
csf-4198	60	12	instances	instance	NOUN
csf-4198	60	13	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	60	14	a	a	DET
csf-4198	60	15	broken	broken	ADJ
csf-4198	60	16	window	window	NOUN
csf-4198	60	17	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	60	18	linked	link	VERB
csf-4198	60	19	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	60	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	60	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
csf-4198	60	22	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	60	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	60	24	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
csf-4198	60	25	encourages	encourage	VERB
csf-4198	60	26	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
csf-4198	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	60	28	seigel	seigel	NOUN
csf-4198	60	29	2017:481	2017:481	NUM
csf-4198	60	30	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	61	1	these	these	DET
csf-4198	61	2	policies	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	61	3	create	create	VERB
csf-4198	61	4	busy	busy	ADJ
csf-4198	61	5	work	work	NOUN
csf-4198	61	6	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	61	7	curbing	curb	VERB
csf-4198	61	8	trivial	trivial	ADJ
csf-4198	61	9	activities	activity	NOUN
csf-4198	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	61	11	consequently	consequently	ADV
csf-4198	61	12	increase	increase	VERB
csf-4198	61	13	rates	rate	NOUN
csf-4198	61	14	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	61	15	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	61	16	profiling	profiling	NOUN
csf-4198	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	1	phillip	phillip	PROPN
csf-4198	62	2	j.	j.	PROPN
csf-4198	62	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
csf-4198	62	4	’s	’s	PART
csf-4198	62	5	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	7	broken	broken	ADJ
csf-4198	62	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	62	9	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	10	the	the	DET
csf-4198	62	11	origins	origin	NOUN
csf-4198	62	12	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	62	13	the	the	DET
csf-4198	62	14	‘	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	15	broken	broken	ADJ
csf-4198	62	16	windows	window	NOUN
csf-4198	62	17	’	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	18	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	20	2015	2015	NUM
csf-4198	62	21	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	62	23	identifies	identify	VERB
csf-4198	62	24	the	the	DET
csf-4198	62	25	source	source	NOUN
csf-4198	62	26	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	62	27	broken	broken	ADJ
csf-4198	62	28	window	window	NOUN
csf-4198	62	29	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	62	30	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	62	31	conservative	conservative	ADJ
csf-4198	62	32	theories	theory	NOUN
csf-4198	62	33	made	make	VERB
csf-4198	62	34	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	62	35	edward	edward	PROPN
csf-4198	62	36	banfield	banfield	PROPN
csf-4198	62	37	during	during	ADP
csf-4198	62	38	the	the	DET
csf-4198	62	39	post	post	ADJ
csf-4198	62	40	-	-	ADJ
csf-4198	62	41	civil	civil	ADJ
csf-4198	62	42	rights	right	NOUN
csf-4198	62	43	era	era	NOUN
csf-4198	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	63	1	banfield	banfield	PROPN
csf-4198	63	2	’s	’s	PART
csf-4198	63	3	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	63	4	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
csf-4198	63	5	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	63	6	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	63	7	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
csf-4198	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	63	9	2015:44	2015:44	NUM
csf-4198	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	63	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
csf-4198	63	12	societal	societal	ADJ
csf-4198	63	13	constructions	construction	NOUN
csf-4198	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	63	15	claimed	claim	VERB
csf-4198	63	16	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
csf-4198	63	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
csf-4198	63	18	were	be	AUX
csf-4198	63	19	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
csf-4198	63	20	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	63	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	63	22	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	63	23	biological	biological	ADJ
csf-4198	63	24	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	63	25	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	64	1	these	these	DET
csf-4198	64	2	assertions	assertion	NOUN
csf-4198	64	3	mirror	mirror	VERB
csf-4198	64	4	principles	principle	NOUN
csf-4198	64	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	64	6	eugenics	eugenic	NOUN
csf-4198	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	64	8	focusing	focus	VERB
csf-4198	64	9	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	64	10	biology	biology	NOUN
csf-4198	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	64	12	breeding	breeding	NOUN
csf-4198	64	13	to	to	PART
csf-4198	64	14	explain	explain	VERB
csf-4198	64	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
csf-4198	64	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
csf-4198	64	17	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	64	18	differ	differ	VERB
csf-4198	64	19	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	64	20	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	64	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
csf-4198	64	22	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	64	23	desirable	desirable	ADJ
csf-4198	64	24	traits	trait	NOUN
csf-4198	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	65	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	65	2	term	term	NOUN
csf-4198	65	3	community	community	NOUN
csf-4198	65	4	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	65	5	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	65	6	a	a	DET
csf-4198	65	7	misnomer	misnomer	NOUN
csf-4198	65	8	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	65	9	creates	create	VERB
csf-4198	65	10	division	division	NOUN
csf-4198	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	65	12	due	due	ADP
csf-4198	65	13	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	65	14	a	a	DET
csf-4198	65	15	lack	lack	NOUN
csf-4198	65	16	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	65	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
csf-4198	65	18	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	65	19	the	the	DET
csf-4198	65	20	humanity	humanity	NOUN
csf-4198	65	21	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	65	22	the	the	DET
csf-4198	65	23	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	65	24	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	65	25	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	66	1	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	66	2	new	new	PROPN
csf-4198	66	3	york	york	PROPN
csf-4198	66	4	city	city	PROPN
csf-4198	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	66	6	byfield	byfield	NOUN
csf-4198	66	7	2019:99	2019:99	NUM
csf-4198	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	66	10	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	66	11	rates	rate	NOUN
csf-4198	66	12	increased	increase	VERB
csf-4198	66	13	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	66	14	every	every	DET
csf-4198	66	15	level	level	NOUN
csf-4198	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	66	17	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	66	18	shootings	shooting	NOUN
csf-4198	66	19	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	66	20	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	66	21	men	man	NOUN
csf-4198	66	22	also	also	ADV
csf-4198	66	23	became	become	VERB
csf-4198	66	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
csf-4198	66	25	instances	instance	NOUN
csf-4198	66	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
csf-4198	66	27	implementing	implement	VERB
csf-4198	66	28	community	community	NOUN
csf-4198	66	29	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	67	1	stop	stop	VERB
csf-4198	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	67	3	frisk	frisk	VERB
csf-4198	67	4	racially	racially	ADV
csf-4198	67	5	biased	biased	ADJ
csf-4198	67	6	policies	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	67	8	like	like	ADP
csf-4198	67	9	stop	stop	NOUN
csf-4198	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	67	11	frisk	frisk	NOUN
csf-4198	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	67	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
csf-4198	67	14	prejudiced	prejudiced	ADJ
csf-4198	67	15	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	67	16	being	be	AUX
csf-4198	67	17	presented	present	VERB
csf-4198	67	18	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	67	19	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	67	20	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	67	21	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	67	22	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	67	23	establishing	establish	VERB
csf-4198	67	24	past	past	ADJ
csf-4198	67	25	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	68	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	68	2	societal	societal	ADJ
csf-4198	68	3	construct	construct	NOUN
csf-4198	68	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	68	5	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	68	6	dominance	dominance	NOUN
csf-4198	68	7	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	68	8	america	america	PROPN
csf-4198	68	9	leads	lead	VERB
csf-4198	68	10	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	68	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
csf-4198	68	12	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	68	13	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	69	1	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	69	2	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	69	3	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	69	4	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	69	5	23	23	NUM
csf-4198	69	6	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	69	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	69	8	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	69	9	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	69	10	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	70	1	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	70	2	racialized	racialize	VERB
csf-4198	70	3	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	70	4	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	70	5	an	an	DET
csf-4198	70	6	organic	organic	ADJ
csf-4198	70	7	function	function	NOUN
csf-4198	70	8	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	70	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	70	10	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	70	11	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	70	12	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	70	13	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	70	14	deployed	deploy	VERB
csf-4198	70	15	via	via	ADP
csf-4198	70	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
csf-4198	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	70	18	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	70	19	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	70	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	70	23	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	70	24	use	use	VERB
csf-4198	70	25	the	the	DET
csf-4198	70	26	‘	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	70	27	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	70	28	gaze	gaze	NOUN
csf-4198	70	29	’	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	70	30	to	to	PART
csf-4198	70	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
csf-4198	70	32	the	the	DET
csf-4198	70	33	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	70	34	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	70	35	a	a	DET
csf-4198	70	36	‘	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	70	37	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	70	38	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	70	39	space	space	NOUN
csf-4198	70	40	’	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	70	41	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	70	42	constructs	construct	VERB
csf-4198	70	43	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	70	44	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
csf-4198	70	45	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	70	46	categories	category	NOUN
csf-4198	70	47	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	70	48	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
csf-4198	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	71	1	these	these	DET
csf-4198	71	2	laws	law	NOUN
csf-4198	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	71	4	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	71	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	71	8	create	create	VERB
csf-4198	71	9	existential	existential	ADJ
csf-4198	71	10	norms	norm	NOUN
csf-4198	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	71	12	thus	thus	ADV
csf-4198	71	13	violations	violation	NOUN
csf-4198	71	14	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	71	15	these	these	DET
csf-4198	71	16	norms	norm	NOUN
csf-4198	71	17	represent	represent	VERB
csf-4198	71	18	existential	existential	ADJ
csf-4198	71	19	crimes	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	71	20	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	71	21	a	a	DET
csf-4198	71	22	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	71	23	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	71	24	state	state	NOUN
csf-4198	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	72	2	byfield	byfield	PROPN
csf-4198	72	3	2019:96	2019:96	NUM
csf-4198	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	72	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	72	6	sole	sole	ADJ
csf-4198	72	7	championing	championing	NOUN
csf-4198	72	8	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	72	9	white	white	PROPN
csf-4198	72	10	perspective	perspective	PROPN
csf-4198	72	11	sullies	sully	VERB
csf-4198	72	12	the	the	DET
csf-4198	72	13	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-4198	72	14	for	for	SCONJ
csf-4198	72	15	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	72	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	72	17	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	72	18	to	to	PART
csf-4198	72	19	grow	grow	VERB
csf-4198	72	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	72	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-4198	72	22	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	72	23	interacting	interact	VERB
csf-4198	72	24	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	72	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
csf-4198	72	26	among	among	ADP
csf-4198	72	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csf-4198	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	73	1	this	this	DET
csf-4198	73	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
csf-4198	73	3	was	be	AUX
csf-4198	73	4	heightened	heighten	VERB
csf-4198	73	5	after	after	ADP
csf-4198	73	6	the	the	DET
csf-4198	73	7	2001	2001	NUM
csf-4198	73	8	events	event	NOUN
csf-4198	73	9	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	73	10	9/11	9/11	NOUN
csf-4198	73	11	increasing	increase	VERB
csf-4198	73	12	attention	attention	NOUN
csf-4198	73	13	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	73	14	national	national	ADJ
csf-4198	73	15	security	security	NOUN
csf-4198	73	16	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	73	17	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
csf-4198	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	74	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	74	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
csf-4198	74	3	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	74	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
csf-4198	74	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	74	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	74	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	74	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	74	9	lies	lie	NOUN
csf-4198	74	10	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	74	11	nypd	nypd	PROPN
csf-4198	74	12	’s	’s	PART
csf-4198	74	13	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	74	14	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	74	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csf-4198	74	16	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	74	17	stop	stop	NOUN
csf-4198	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	74	19	frisk	frisk	NOUN
csf-4198	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	75	1	even	even	ADV
csf-4198	75	2	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	75	3	not	not	PART
csf-4198	75	4	charged	charge	VERB
csf-4198	75	5	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	75	6	a	a	DET
csf-4198	75	7	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	75	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	75	10	identification	identification	NOUN
csf-4198	75	11	information	information	NOUN
csf-4198	75	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
csf-4198	75	13	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	75	14	these	these	DET
csf-4198	75	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
csf-4198	75	16	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	75	17	stored	store	VERB
csf-4198	75	18	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	75	19	the	the	DET
csf-4198	75	20	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	75	21	databases	database	NOUN
csf-4198	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	76	1	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	76	3	latinx	latinx	VERB
csf-4198	76	4	young	young	ADJ
csf-4198	76	5	men	man	NOUN
csf-4198	76	6	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	76	7	the	the	DET
csf-4198	76	8	largest	large	ADJ
csf-4198	76	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
csf-4198	76	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	76	11	victims	victim	NOUN
csf-4198	76	12	stopped	stop	VERB
csf-4198	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	76	14	frisked	frisk	VERB
csf-4198	76	15	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	76	16	nyc	nyc	PROPN
csf-4198	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	76	18	2019:100	2019:100	NOUN
csf-4198	76	19	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	76	21	with	with	SCONJ
csf-4198	76	22	almost	almost	ADV
csf-4198	76	23	90	90	NUM
csf-4198	76	24	percent	percent	NOUN
csf-4198	76	25	proven	prove	VERB
csf-4198	76	26	innocent	innocent	ADJ
csf-4198	76	27	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	76	28	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	76	29	allegations	allegation	NOUN
csf-4198	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	77	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	77	2	precedent	precedent	NOUN
csf-4198	77	3	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	77	4	the	the	DET
csf-4198	77	5	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	77	6	targeting	target	VERB
csf-4198	77	7	young	young	ADJ
csf-4198	77	8	men	man	NOUN
csf-4198	77	9	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	77	10	color	color	NOUN
csf-4198	77	11	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	77	12	stop	stop	NOUN
csf-4198	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	77	14	frisk	frisk	NOUN
csf-4198	77	15	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
csf-4198	77	16	creates	create	VERB
csf-4198	77	17	a	a	DET
csf-4198	77	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
csf-4198	77	19	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	77	20	recorded	record	VERB
csf-4198	77	21	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	77	22	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	77	23	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	77	24	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	77	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
csf-4198	77	26	into	into	ADP
csf-4198	77	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	77	28	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	78	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
csf-4198	78	2	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	78	3	a.i	a.i	PROPN
csf-4198	78	4	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	79	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	79	2	opposite	opposite	ADJ
csf-4198	79	3	side	side	NOUN
csf-4198	79	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	79	5	this	this	DET
csf-4198	79	6	issues	issue	NOUN
csf-4198	79	7	argues	argue	VERB
csf-4198	79	8	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	79	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	79	10	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	79	11	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	79	12	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	79	13	a	a	DET
csf-4198	79	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csf-4198	79	15	method	method	NOUN
csf-4198	79	16	to	to	PART
csf-4198	79	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
csf-4198	79	18	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	79	19	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	79	20	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	79	21	humans	human	NOUN
csf-4198	79	22	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	79	23	however	however	ADV
csf-4198	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	79	25	this	this	PRON
csf-4198	79	26	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	79	27	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
csf-4198	79	28	because	because	SCONJ
csf-4198	79	29	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	79	30	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	79	31	not	not	PART
csf-4198	79	32	inherently	inherently	ADV
csf-4198	79	33	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csf-4198	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	79	35	since	since	SCONJ
csf-4198	79	36	programs	program	NOUN
csf-4198	79	37	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	79	38	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	79	39	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	79	40	mine	mine	PRON
csf-4198	79	41	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	79	42	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	79	43	throughout	throughout	ADP
csf-4198	79	44	internet	internet	NOUN
csf-4198	79	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
csf-4198	79	46	without	without	ADP
csf-4198	79	47	regard	regard	NOUN
csf-4198	79	48	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	79	49	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
csf-4198	79	50	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	80	1	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	80	2	departments	department	NOUN
csf-4198	80	3	looking	look	VERB
csf-4198	80	4	to	to	PART
csf-4198	80	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
csf-4198	80	6	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	80	7	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	80	8	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	80	9	identification	identification	NOUN
csf-4198	80	10	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	80	11	purchase	purchase	VERB
csf-4198	80	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	80	13	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	80	14	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	80	15	to	to	PART
csf-4198	80	16	extrapolate	extrapolate	VERB
csf-4198	80	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csf-4198	80	18	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	80	19	to	to	PART
csf-4198	80	20	improve	improve	VERB
csf-4198	80	21	patrolling	patrol	VERB
csf-4198	80	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
csf-4198	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	81	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	81	2	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-4198	81	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	81	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	81	5	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	81	6	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	81	7	mine	mine	NOUN
csf-4198	81	8	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	81	9	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	81	10	promoted	promote	VERB
csf-4198	81	11	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	81	12	an	an	DET
csf-4198	81	13	option	option	NOUN
csf-4198	81	14	to	to	PART
csf-4198	81	15	diminish	diminish	VERB
csf-4198	81	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
csf-4198	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	81	18	selbst	selbst	VERB
csf-4198	81	19	2017:148	2017:148	NOUN
csf-4198	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	81	21	because	because	SCONJ
csf-4198	81	22	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	81	23	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	81	24	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	81	25	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	81	26	well	well	ADV
csf-4198	81	27	enough	enough	ADV
csf-4198	81	28	understood	understand	VERB
csf-4198	81	29	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	81	30	the	the	DET
csf-4198	81	31	use	use	NOUN
csf-4198	81	32	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	81	33	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
csf-4198	81	34	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csf-4198	81	35	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	81	36	to	to	PART
csf-4198	81	37	take	take	VERB
csf-4198	81	38	the	the	DET
csf-4198	81	39	decisions	decision	NOUN
csf-4198	81	40	out	out	ADP
csf-4198	81	41	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	81	42	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	81	43	hands	hand	NOUN
csf-4198	81	44	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	81	45	seen	see	VERB
csf-4198	81	46	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	81	47	a	a	DET
csf-4198	81	48	good	good	ADJ
csf-4198	81	49	thing	thing	NOUN
csf-4198	81	50	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	81	51	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	82	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
csf-4198	82	2	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	82	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	82	4	need	need	NOUN
csf-4198	82	5	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	83	1	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	83	2	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	83	3	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	83	4	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	83	5	24	24	NUM
csf-4198	83	6	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	83	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	83	8	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	83	9	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	83	10	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	83	11	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	83	12	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	83	13	better	well	ADJ
csf-4198	83	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csf-4198	83	15	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	83	16	justice	justice	NOUN
csf-4198	83	17	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	83	18	led	lead	VERB
csf-4198	83	19	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	83	20	a	a	DET
csf-4198	83	21	rise	rise	NOUN
csf-4198	83	22	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	83	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
csf-4198	83	24	smart	smart	ADJ
csf-4198	83	25	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	83	26	focused	focus	VERB
csf-4198	83	27	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	83	28	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	83	29	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	84	1	northpointe	northpointe	PROPN
csf-4198	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	84	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	84	4	owner	owner	NOUN
csf-4198	84	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	84	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
csf-4198	84	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	84	8	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	84	9	tool	tool	NOUN
csf-4198	84	10	compas	compas	PROPN
csf-4198	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	84	12	focuses	focus	VERB
csf-4198	84	13	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	84	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
csf-4198	84	15	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	84	16	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
csf-4198	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	84	18	mayson	mayson	NOUN
csf-4198	84	19	2018:2233	2018:2233	NUM
csf-4198	84	20	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	84	21	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	84	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
csf-4198	84	23	both	both	CCONJ
csf-4198	84	24	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	84	26	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	84	27	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
csf-4198	84	28	who	who	PRON
csf-4198	84	29	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	84	30	classified	classify	VERB
csf-4198	84	31	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	84	32	high	high	ADJ
csf-4198	84	33	risk	risk	NOUN
csf-4198	84	34	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	84	35	the	the	DET
csf-4198	84	36	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	84	37	held	hold	VERB
csf-4198	84	38	equal	equal	ADJ
csf-4198	84	39	rates	rate	NOUN
csf-4198	84	40	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	84	41	being	be	AUX
csf-4198	84	42	rearrested	rearreste	VERB
csf-4198	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	85	1	these	these	DET
csf-4198	85	2	ratios	ratio	NOUN
csf-4198	85	3	imply	imply	VERB
csf-4198	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	85	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	85	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	85	7	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	85	8	free	free	ADJ
csf-4198	85	9	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	85	10	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	85	11	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	86	1	compstat	compstat	PROPN
csf-4198	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	86	3	a	a	DET
csf-4198	86	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
csf-4198	86	5	system	system	NOUN
csf-4198	86	6	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	86	7	tracks	track	VERB
csf-4198	86	8	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	86	9	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	86	10	large	large	ADJ
csf-4198	86	11	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	86	12	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
csf-4198	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	86	14	byfield	byfield	PROPN
csf-4198	86	15	2019:101	2019:101	NUM
csf-4198	86	16	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	86	18	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	86	19	the	the	DET
csf-4198	86	20	base	base	NOUN
csf-4198	86	21	program	program	NOUN
csf-4198	86	22	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	86	23	policing	police	VERB
csf-4198	86	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csf-4198	86	25	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	86	26	makes	make	VERB
csf-4198	86	27	resource	resource	NOUN
csf-4198	86	28	deployment	deployment	NOUN
csf-4198	86	29	determinations	determination	NOUN
csf-4198	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	87	1	technological	technological	ADJ
csf-4198	87	2	developments	development	NOUN
csf-4198	87	3	bolster	bolster	VERB
csf-4198	87	4	the	the	DET
csf-4198	87	5	theory	theory	NOUN
csf-4198	87	6	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	87	7	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	87	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	87	9	bureaus	bureaus	PROPN
csf-4198	87	10	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	87	11	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	87	12	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	87	13	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	87	14	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	87	15	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
csf-4198	87	16	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	87	17	using	use	VERB
csf-4198	87	18	established	establish	VERB
csf-4198	87	19	criminality	criminality	NOUN
csf-4198	87	20	calculations	calculation	NOUN
csf-4198	87	21	to	to	PART
csf-4198	87	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
csf-4198	87	23	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
csf-4198	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	88	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	88	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
csf-4198	88	3	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	88	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
csf-4198	88	5	processes	process	NOUN
csf-4198	88	6	contrasts	contrast	VERB
csf-4198	88	7	the	the	DET
csf-4198	88	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
csf-4198	88	9	inclination	inclination	NOUN
csf-4198	88	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	88	11	humanity	humanity	NOUN
csf-4198	88	12	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	88	13	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	88	14	obscure	obscure	VERB
csf-4198	88	15	judgements	judgement	NOUN
csf-4198	88	16	elicited	elicit	VERB
csf-4198	88	17	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	88	18	intense	intense	ADJ
csf-4198	88	19	situations	situation	NOUN
csf-4198	88	20	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	88	21	american	american	ADJ
csf-4198	88	22	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	89	1	a.i	a.i	PROPN
csf-4198	89	2	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	89	3	algorithms	algorithms	PROPN
csf-4198	89	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	89	5	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	89	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	89	7	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	89	8	derived	derive	VERB
csf-4198	89	9	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	89	10	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	89	11	mining	mining	NOUN
csf-4198	89	12	which	which	PRON
csf-4198	89	13	collects	collect	VERB
csf-4198	89	14	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	89	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
csf-4198	89	16	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	89	17	internet	internet	NOUN
csf-4198	89	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
csf-4198	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	89	20	without	without	ADP
csf-4198	89	21	double	double	ADJ
csf-4198	89	22	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	89	23	checking	checking	NOUN
csf-4198	89	24	the	the	DET
csf-4198	89	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
csf-4198	89	26	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	89	27	the	the	DET
csf-4198	89	28	trends	trend	NOUN
csf-4198	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	90	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
csf-4198	90	2	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	90	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	90	4	internet	internet	NOUN
csf-4198	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	90	6	especially	especially	ADV
csf-4198	90	7	the	the	DET
csf-4198	90	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csf-4198	90	9	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	90	10	trending	trending	NOUN
csf-4198	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	90	12	operate	operate	VERB
csf-4198	90	13	out	out	ADP
csf-4198	90	14	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	90	15	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
csf-4198	90	16	instead	instead	ADV
csf-4198	90	17	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	90	18	vetted	vet	VERB
csf-4198	90	19	information	information	NOUN
csf-4198	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	91	1	impartial	impartial	ADJ
csf-4198	91	2	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	91	3	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	91	4	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	91	5	a	a	DET
csf-4198	91	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
csf-4198	91	7	ploy	ploy	NOUN
csf-4198	91	8	rather	rather	ADV
csf-4198	91	9	than	than	ADP
csf-4198	91	10	an	an	DET
csf-4198	91	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
csf-4198	91	12	designation	designation	NOUN
csf-4198	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	92	1	this	this	PRON
csf-4198	92	2	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	92	3	noted	note	VERB
csf-4198	92	4	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	92	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	92	6	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	92	7	disparate	disparate	ADJ
csf-4198	92	8	impact	impact	NOUN
csf-4198	92	9	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	92	10	big	big	ADJ
csf-4198	92	11	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	92	12	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	92	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	92	15	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	92	16	promises	promise	NOUN
csf-4198	92	17	both	both	PRON
csf-4198	92	18	to	to	PART
csf-4198	92	19	provide	provide	VERB
csf-4198	92	20	auditable	auditable	ADJ
csf-4198	92	21	methods	method	NOUN
csf-4198	92	22	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	92	23	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	92	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
csf-4198	92	25	invidious	invidious	ADJ
csf-4198	92	26	intentional	intentional	ADJ
csf-4198	92	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
csf-4198	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	92	29	to	to	PART
csf-4198	92	30	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
csf-4198	92	31	the	the	DET
csf-4198	92	32	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	92	33	biases	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	92	34	attending	attend	VERB
csf-4198	92	35	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	92	36	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	92	37	’	’	PART
csf-4198	92	38	daily	daily	ADJ
csf-4198	92	39	choices	choice	NOUN
csf-4198	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	93	1	but	but	CCONJ
csf-4198	93	2	at	at	ADP
csf-4198	93	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	93	4	moment	moment	NOUN
csf-4198	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	93	6	such	such	DET
csf-4198	93	7	a	a	DET
csf-4198	93	8	promise	promise	NOUN
csf-4198	93	9	amounts	amount	VERB
csf-4198	93	10	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	93	11	little	little	ADJ
csf-4198	93	12	more	more	ADJ
csf-4198	93	13	than	than	ADP
csf-4198	93	14	a	a	DET
csf-4198	93	15	useful	useful	ADJ
csf-4198	93	16	sales	sale	NOUN
csf-4198	93	17	tactic	tactic	NOUN
csf-4198	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	94	1	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	94	2	mining	mining	NOUN
csf-4198	94	3	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	94	4	likely	likely	ADJ
csf-4198	94	5	to	to	PART
csf-4198	94	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
csf-4198	94	7	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	94	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
csf-4198	94	9	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	94	10	to	to	PART
csf-4198	94	11	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
csf-4198	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	94	13	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
csf-4198	94	14	the	the	DET
csf-4198	94	15	existing	exist	VERB
csf-4198	94	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
csf-4198	94	17	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	94	18	society	society	NOUN
csf-4198	94	19	due	due	ADP
csf-4198	94	20	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	94	21	various	various	ADJ
csf-4198	94	22	design	design	NOUN
csf-4198	94	23	choices	choice	NOUN
csf-4198	94	24	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	94	25	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	94	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
csf-4198	94	27	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	94	28	any	any	DET
csf-4198	94	29	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	94	30	mining	mining	NOUN
csf-4198	94	31	system	system	NOUN
csf-4198	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	95	1	risk	risk	NOUN
csf-4198	95	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csf-4198	95	3	scores	score	NOUN
csf-4198	95	4	used	use	VERB
csf-4198	95	5	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	95	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
csf-4198	95	7	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
csf-4198	95	8	overestimate	overestimate	NOUN
csf-4198	95	9	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	95	10	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	95	11	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	95	12	articles	article	VERB
csf-4198	95	13	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	95	14	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	95	15	25	25	NUM
csf-4198	95	16	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	95	17	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	95	18	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	95	19	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	95	20	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	96	1	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	96	2	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
csf-4198	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	96	4	underestimate	underestimate	ADJ
csf-4198	96	5	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	96	6	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
csf-4198	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	97	1	selbst	selbst	PROPN
csf-4198	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	97	3	2017:120	2017:120	X
csf-4198	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	97	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	97	6	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
csf-4198	97	7	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	97	8	the	the	DET
csf-4198	97	9	current	current	ADJ
csf-4198	97	10	man	man	NOUN
csf-4198	97	11	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	97	12	made	make	VERB
csf-4198	97	13	model	model	NOUN
csf-4198	97	14	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	97	15	risk	risk	NOUN
csf-4198	97	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
csf-4198	97	17	determination	determination	NOUN
csf-4198	97	18	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	97	19	cause	cause	VERB
csf-4198	97	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	97	21	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	97	22	history	history	NOUN
csf-4198	97	23	to	to	PART
csf-4198	97	24	skew	skew	VERB
csf-4198	97	25	the	the	DET
csf-4198	97	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
csf-4198	97	27	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	97	28	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	97	29	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	97	30	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	98	1	results	result	NOUN
csf-4198	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	98	3	2017:147	2017:147	NOUN
csf-4198	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	98	5	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	98	6	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	98	7	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	98	8	tests	test	NOUN
csf-4198	98	9	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	98	10	proven	prove	VERB
csf-4198	98	11	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	98	12	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	98	13	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	98	14	unable	unable	ADJ
csf-4198	98	15	to	to	PART
csf-4198	98	16	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
csf-4198	98	17	personal	personal	ADJ
csf-4198	98	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csf-4198	98	19	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	98	20	race	race	NOUN
csf-4198	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	98	22	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-4198	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	98	24	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-4198	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	98	27	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
csf-4198	98	28	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	98	29	probable	probable	ADJ
csf-4198	98	30	cause	cause	NOUN
csf-4198	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	99	1	even	even	ADV
csf-4198	99	2	if	if	SCONJ
csf-4198	99	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	99	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	99	5	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	99	6	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	99	7	more	more	ADV
csf-4198	99	8	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csf-4198	99	9	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	99	10	data	data	NOUN
csf-4198	99	11	translation	translation	NOUN
csf-4198	99	12	than	than	ADP
csf-4198	99	13	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	99	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csf-4198	99	15	drawn	draw	VERB
csf-4198	99	16	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	99	17	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	99	19	the	the	DET
csf-4198	99	20	chances	chance	NOUN
csf-4198	99	21	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	99	22	high	high	ADJ
csf-4198	99	23	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	99	24	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	99	25	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	99	26	misapply	misapply	VERB
csf-4198	99	27	the	the	DET
csf-4198	99	28	results	result	NOUN
csf-4198	99	29	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	99	30	the	the	DET
csf-4198	99	31	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	99	32	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	99	33	due	due	ADP
csf-4198	99	34	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	99	35	human	human	ADJ
csf-4198	99	36	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
csf-4198	99	37	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	99	38	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	99	39	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	99	40	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	100	1	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	100	2	the	the	DET
csf-4198	100	3	other	other	ADJ
csf-4198	100	4	extreme	extreme	NOUN
csf-4198	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	100	6	the	the	DET
csf-4198	100	7	application	application	NOUN
csf-4198	100	8	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	100	9	compstat	compstat	PROPN
csf-4198	100	10	changed	change	VERB
csf-4198	100	11	the	the	DET
csf-4198	100	12	performance	performance	NOUN
csf-4198	100	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
csf-4198	100	14	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	100	15	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	100	16	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	100	17	total	total	VERB
csf-4198	100	18	crime	crime	NOUN
csf-4198	100	19	bookings	booking	NOUN
csf-4198	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	100	21	while	while	SCONJ
csf-4198	100	22	lowering	lower	VERB
csf-4198	100	23	the	the	DET
csf-4198	100	24	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-4198	100	25	to	to	PART
csf-4198	100	26	implement	implement	VERB
csf-4198	100	27	personal	personal	ADJ
csf-4198	100	28	discretion	discretion	NOUN
csf-4198	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	101	1	quelling	quell	VERB
csf-4198	101	2	judgement	judgement	NOUN
csf-4198	101	3	to	to	PART
csf-4198	101	4	standardize	standardize	VERB
csf-4198	101	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	101	6	execution	execution	NOUN
csf-4198	101	7	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	101	8	the	the	DET
csf-4198	101	9	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	101	10	can	can	AUX
csf-4198	101	11	easily	easily	ADV
csf-4198	101	12	be	be	AUX
csf-4198	101	13	used	use	VERB
csf-4198	101	14	to	to	PART
csf-4198	101	15	ignore	ignore	VERB
csf-4198	101	16	grievances	grievance	NOUN
csf-4198	101	17	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	101	18	biases	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	101	19	affecting	affect	VERB
csf-4198	101	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
csf-4198	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	101	22	byfield	byfield	NOUN
csf-4198	101	23	2019:101	2019:101	NUM
csf-4198	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	102	1	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
csf-4198	102	2	undermines	undermine	VERB
csf-4198	102	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	102	4	ability	ability	NOUN
csf-4198	102	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	102	6	officials	official	NOUN
csf-4198	102	7	to	to	PART
csf-4198	102	8	offer	offer	VERB
csf-4198	102	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-4198	102	10	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	102	11	make	make	VERB
csf-4198	102	12	exceptions	exception	NOUN
csf-4198	102	13	when	when	SCONJ
csf-4198	102	14	situations	situation	NOUN
csf-4198	102	15	involve	involve	VERB
csf-4198	102	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
csf-4198	102	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
csf-4198	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	103	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
csf-4198	103	2	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	103	3	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	103	4	needs	need	VERB
csf-4198	103	5	double	double	ADJ
csf-4198	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	103	7	blind	blind	ADJ
csf-4198	103	8	vetting	vetting	NOUN
csf-4198	103	9	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	103	10	early	early	ADJ
csf-4198	103	11	stages	stage	NOUN
csf-4198	103	12	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	103	13	development	development	NOUN
csf-4198	103	14	to	to	PART
csf-4198	103	15	test	test	NOUN
csf-4198	103	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
csf-4198	103	17	before	before	ADP
csf-4198	103	18	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	103	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csf-4198	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	104	1	selbst	selbst	PROPN
csf-4198	104	2	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	104	3	created	create	VERB
csf-4198	104	4	the	the	DET
csf-4198	104	5	idea	idea	NOUN
csf-4198	104	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	104	7	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	104	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
csf-4198	104	9	impact	impact	NOUN
csf-4198	104	10	statements	statement	NOUN
csf-4198	104	11	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	104	12	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	104	13	such	such	ADJ
csf-4198	104	14	programs	program	NOUN
csf-4198	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	104	16	2017:110	2017:110	NOUN
csf-4198	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	105	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	105	2	statements	statement	NOUN
csf-4198	105	3	would	would	AUX
csf-4198	105	4	clarify	clarify	VERB
csf-4198	105	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	105	6	actual	actual	ADJ
csf-4198	105	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
csf-4198	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	105	9	application	application	NOUN
csf-4198	105	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	105	11	such	such	ADJ
csf-4198	105	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	1	he	he	PRON
csf-4198	106	2	proposes	propose	VERB
csf-4198	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	4	2017:119	2017:119	NUM
csf-4198	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	6	the	the	DET
csf-4198	106	7	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
csf-4198	106	9	would	would	AUX
csf-4198	106	10	mandate	mandate	VERB
csf-4198	106	11	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	13	before	before	ADP
csf-4198	106	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
csf-4198	106	15	the	the	DET
csf-4198	106	16	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	106	17	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	19	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	106	20	consider	consider	VERB
csf-4198	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	106	22	publicly	publicly	ADV
csf-4198	106	23	detail	detail	VERB
csf-4198	106	24	the	the	DET
csf-4198	106	25	predicted	predict	VERB
csf-4198	106	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
csf-4198	106	27	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	106	29	disparate	disparate	ADJ
csf-4198	106	30	impact	impact	NOUN
csf-4198	106	31	resulting	result	VERB
csf-4198	106	32	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	106	33	their	their	PRON
csf-4198	106	34	choice	choice	NOUN
csf-4198	106	35	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	106	36	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	106	37	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	106	38	all	all	DET
csf-4198	106	39	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
csf-4198	106	40	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
csf-4198	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	106	42	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	107	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	107	2	lack	lack	NOUN
csf-4198	107	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	107	4	field	field	NOUN
csf-4198	107	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
csf-4198	107	6	to	to	PART
csf-4198	107	7	determine	determine	VERB
csf-4198	107	8	long	long	ADJ
csf-4198	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	107	10	term	term	NOUN
csf-4198	107	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csf-4198	107	12	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	107	13	using	use	VERB
csf-4198	107	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	107	15	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	107	16	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	107	17	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	107	18	a	a	DET
csf-4198	107	19	persistent	persistent	ADJ
csf-4198	107	20	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
csf-4198	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	108	1	a	a	DET
csf-4198	108	2	metered	meter	VERB
csf-4198	108	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csf-4198	108	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	108	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	108	6	programs	program	NOUN
csf-4198	108	7	would	would	AUX
csf-4198	108	8	allow	allow	VERB
csf-4198	108	9	time	time	NOUN
csf-4198	108	10	to	to	PART
csf-4198	108	11	catch	catch	VERB
csf-4198	108	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
csf-4198	108	13	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	108	14	arise	arise	VERB
csf-4198	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	109	2	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	109	3	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	109	4	spaces	space	NOUN
csf-4198	109	5	/	/	SYM
csf-4198	109	6	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	109	7	spaces	space	NOUN
csf-4198	109	8	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	9	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	109	10	lives	life	NOUN
csf-4198	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	12	leisure	leisure	NOUN
csf-4198	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	109	15	life	life	NOUN
csf-4198	109	16	politics	politic	NOUN
csf-4198	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	18	pinckney	pinckney	PROPN
csf-4198	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	20	et	et	PROPN
csf-4198	109	21	al	al	PROPN
csf-4198	109	22	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	109	23	2018:283	2018:283	NUM
csf-4198	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	25	gives	give	VERB
csf-4198	109	26	examples	example	NOUN
csf-4198	109	27	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	109	28	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	109	29	profiling	profiling	NOUN
csf-4198	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	109	31	such	such	ADJ
csf-4198	109	32	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	109	33	local	local	ADJ
csf-4198	109	34	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	109	35	departments	department	NOUN
csf-4198	109	36	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	109	37	new	new	PROPN
csf-4198	109	38	york	york	PROPN
csf-4198	109	39	city	city	PROPN
csf-4198	109	40	using	use	VERB
csf-4198	109	41	the	the	DET
csf-4198	109	42	stop	stop	NOUN
csf-4198	109	43	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	109	44	frisk	frisk	NOUN
csf-4198	109	45	program	program	NOUN
csf-4198	109	46	to	to	PART
csf-4198	109	47	target	target	VERB
csf-4198	109	48	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	109	49	men	man	NOUN
csf-4198	109	50	or	or	CCONJ
csf-4198	109	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
csf-4198	109	52	’s	’s	PART
csf-4198	109	53	strict	strict	ADJ
csf-4198	109	54	immigration	immigration	NOUN
csf-4198	109	55	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	109	56	impacting	impact	VERB
csf-4198	109	57	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	110	1	|	|	ADP
csf-4198	110	2	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	110	3	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	110	4	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	110	5	26	26	NUM
csf-4198	110	6	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	110	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	110	8	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	110	9	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	110	10	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	110	11	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	110	12	latin	latin	PROPN
csf-4198	110	13	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-4198	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	111	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	111	2	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	111	3	goes	go	VERB
csf-4198	111	4	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	111	5	to	to	PART
csf-4198	111	6	detail	detail	VERB
csf-4198	111	7	the	the	DET
csf-4198	111	8	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
csf-4198	111	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csf-4198	111	10	between	between	ADP
csf-4198	111	11	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	111	13	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	111	14	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
csf-4198	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	111	16	where	where	SCONJ
csf-4198	111	17	each	each	DET
csf-4198	111	18	entity	entity	NOUN
csf-4198	111	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
csf-4198	111	20	informs	inform	VERB
csf-4198	111	21	the	the	DET
csf-4198	111	22	rate	rate	NOUN
csf-4198	111	23	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	111	24	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csf-4198	111	25	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	111	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	111	27	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
csf-4198	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	112	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	112	2	growth	growth	NOUN
csf-4198	112	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	112	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
csf-4198	112	5	video	video	NOUN
csf-4198	112	6	streaming	streaming	NOUN
csf-4198	112	7	devices	device	NOUN
csf-4198	112	8	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	112	9	increased	increase	VERB
csf-4198	112	10	the	the	DET
csf-4198	112	11	intrusions	intrusion	NOUN
csf-4198	112	12	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	112	13	americans	americans	PROPN
csf-4198	112	14	endure	endure	VERB
csf-4198	112	15	through	through	ADP
csf-4198	112	16	publicly	publicly	ADV
csf-4198	112	17	filmed	film	VERB
csf-4198	112	18	violence	violence	NOUN
csf-4198	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	112	20	killings	killing	NOUN
csf-4198	112	21	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	112	22	their	their	PRON
csf-4198	112	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csf-4198	112	24	group	group	NOUN
csf-4198	112	25	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	112	26	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	113	1	the	the	DET
csf-4198	113	2	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
csf-4198	113	3	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	113	4	harm	harm	NOUN
csf-4198	113	5	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	113	6	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
csf-4198	113	7	further	far	ADV
csf-4198	113	8	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	113	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	113	10	reality	reality	NOUN
csf-4198	113	11	that	that	SCONJ
csf-4198	113	12	such	such	ADJ
csf-4198	113	13	culprits	culprit	NOUN
csf-4198	113	14	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	113	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
csf-4198	113	16	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
csf-4198	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	114	1	media	medium	NOUN
csf-4198	114	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
csf-4198	114	3	raises	raise	VERB
csf-4198	114	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
csf-4198	114	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	114	6	homicides	homicide	NOUN
csf-4198	114	7	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	114	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
csf-4198	114	9	racism	racism	NOUN
csf-4198	114	10	but	but	CCONJ
csf-4198	114	11	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	114	12	not	not	PART
csf-4198	114	13	seemed	seem	VERB
csf-4198	114	14	to	to	PART
csf-4198	114	15	deter	deter	VERB
csf-4198	114	16	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csf-4198	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	115	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
csf-4198	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	115	3	since	since	SCONJ
csf-4198	115	4	the	the	DET
csf-4198	115	5	murder	murder	NOUN
csf-4198	115	6	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	115	7	teenaged	teenaged	ADJ
csf-4198	115	8	emmet	emmet	NOUN
csf-4198	115	9	till	till	SCONJ
csf-4198	115	10	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	115	11	the	the	DET
csf-4198	115	12	mid	mid	ADJ
csf-4198	115	13	-	-	ADJ
csf-4198	115	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
csf-4198	115	15	century	century	NOUN
csf-4198	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	115	17	the	the	DET
csf-4198	115	18	list	list	NOUN
csf-4198	115	19	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	115	20	innocent	innocent	ADJ
csf-4198	115	21	victims	victim	NOUN
csf-4198	115	22	has	have	AUX
csf-4198	115	23	grown	grow	VERB
csf-4198	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	116	1	a	a	DET
csf-4198	116	2	movement	movement	NOUN
csf-4198	116	3	called	call	VERB
csf-4198	116	4	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	116	5	say	say	VERB
csf-4198	116	6	their	their	PRON
csf-4198	116	7	names	name	NOUN
csf-4198	116	8	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	116	9	seeks	seek	VERB
csf-4198	116	10	to	to	PART
csf-4198	116	11	humanize	humanize	VERB
csf-4198	116	12	lives	life	NOUN
csf-4198	116	13	taken	take	VERB
csf-4198	116	14	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
csf-4198	116	15	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	116	16	actions	action	NOUN
csf-4198	116	17	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	116	18	over	over	ADP
csf-4198	116	19	policing	police	VERB
csf-4198	116	20	due	due	ADP
csf-4198	116	21	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	116	22	the	the	DET
csf-4198	116	23	unfair	unfair	ADJ
csf-4198	116	24	association	association	NOUN
csf-4198	116	25	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	116	26	blackness	blackness	NOUN
csf-4198	116	27	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	116	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
csf-4198	116	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csf-4198	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	117	1	this	this	PRON
csf-4198	117	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
csf-4198	117	3	the	the	DET
csf-4198	117	4	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
csf-4198	117	5	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	117	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
csf-4198	117	7	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
csf-4198	117	8	biases	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	117	9	hidden	hide	VERB
csf-4198	117	10	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	117	11	districts	district	NOUN
csf-4198	117	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
csf-4198	117	13	enforcing	enforce	VERB
csf-4198	117	14	corporal	corporal	ADJ
csf-4198	117	15	punishment	punishment	NOUN
csf-4198	117	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
csf-4198	117	17	minority	minority	NOUN
csf-4198	117	18	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	118	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csf-4198	118	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
csf-4198	118	3	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	118	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	118	5	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	118	6	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	118	7	are	be	AUX
csf-4198	118	8	based	base	VERB
csf-4198	118	9	off	off	ADP
csf-4198	118	10	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	118	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
csf-4198	118	12	;	;	PUNCT
csf-4198	118	13	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
csf-4198	118	14	racism	racism	NOUN
csf-4198	118	15	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	118	16	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	118	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	118	18	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
csf-4198	118	19	problems	problem	NOUN
csf-4198	118	20	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	118	21	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	118	22	stratification	stratification	NOUN
csf-4198	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	119	1	if	if	SCONJ
csf-4198	119	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	119	3	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	119	4	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	119	5	officers	officer	NOUN
csf-4198	119	6	continues	continue	VERB
csf-4198	119	7	to	to	PART
csf-4198	119	8	go	go	VERB
csf-4198	119	9	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
csf-4198	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	119	11	the	the	DET
csf-4198	119	12	examples	example	NOUN
csf-4198	119	13	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	119	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	119	15	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	119	16	probable	probable	ADJ
csf-4198	119	17	cause	cause	NOUN
csf-4198	119	18	based	base	VERB
csf-4198	119	19	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	119	20	prejudiced	prejudiced	ADJ
csf-4198	119	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
csf-4198	119	22	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	119	23	then	then	ADV
csf-4198	119	24	continue	continue	VERB
csf-4198	119	25	to	to	PART
csf-4198	119	26	influence	influence	VERB
csf-4198	119	27	the	the	DET
csf-4198	119	28	programming	programming	NOUN
csf-4198	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	119	30	use	use	NOUN
csf-4198	119	31	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	119	32	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	119	33	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csf-4198	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	120	3	completely	completely	ADV
csf-4198	120	4	reforming	reform	VERB
csf-4198	120	5	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	120	6	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	120	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	120	9	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	120	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
csf-4198	120	11	proper	proper	ADJ
csf-4198	120	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csf-4198	120	13	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	120	14	equity	equity	NOUN
csf-4198	120	15	within	within	ADP
csf-4198	120	16	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	120	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	121	1	law	law	NOUN
csf-4198	121	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csf-4198	121	3	resources	resource	NOUN
csf-4198	121	4	should	should	AUX
csf-4198	121	5	invest	invest	VERB
csf-4198	121	6	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	121	7	developing	develop	VERB
csf-4198	121	8	programs	program	NOUN
csf-4198	121	9	to	to	PART
csf-4198	121	10	identify	identify	VERB
csf-4198	121	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	121	12	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	121	13	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	121	14	patrolling	patrol	VERB
csf-4198	121	15	practices	practice	NOUN
csf-4198	121	16	to	to	PART
csf-4198	121	17	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
csf-4198	121	18	all	all	DET
csf-4198	121	19	forms	form	NOUN
csf-4198	121	20	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	121	21	targeted	target	VERB
csf-4198	121	22	persecution	persecution	NOUN
csf-4198	121	23	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	121	24	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	121	25	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	121	26	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	122	1	as	as	SCONJ
csf-4198	122	2	noted	note	VERB
csf-4198	122	3	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	122	4	bates	bate	NOUN
csf-4198	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	122	6	glenn	glenn	PROPN
csf-4198	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	122	8	2023:123	2023:123	PROPN
csf-4198	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	122	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	122	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csf-4198	122	13	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	122	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
csf-4198	122	15	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	122	16	tearing	tear	VERB
csf-4198	122	17	down	down	ADP
csf-4198	122	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
csf-4198	122	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
csf-4198	122	20	that	that	PRON
csf-4198	122	21	keep	keep	VERB
csf-4198	122	22	humanity	humanity	NOUN
csf-4198	122	23	subjugated	subjugate	VERB
csf-4198	122	24	under	under	ADP
csf-4198	122	25	an	an	DET
csf-4198	122	26	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	122	27	us	us	PROPN
csf-4198	122	28	vs.	vs.	ADP
csf-4198	122	29	them	they	PRON
csf-4198	122	30	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	122	31	perception	perception	NOUN
csf-4198	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	123	1	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	123	2	brutality	brutality	NOUN
csf-4198	123	3	will	will	AUX
csf-4198	123	4	continue	continue	VERB
csf-4198	123	5	to	to	PART
csf-4198	123	6	occur	occur	VERB
csf-4198	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	123	8	even	even	ADV
csf-4198	123	9	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	123	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	123	11	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	123	13	as	as	ADV
csf-4198	123	14	long	long	ADV
csf-4198	123	15	as	as	SCONJ
csf-4198	123	16	the	the	DET
csf-4198	123	17	root	root	NOUN
csf-4198	123	18	informing	inform	VERB
csf-4198	123	19	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	123	20	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	123	21	maintains	maintain	VERB
csf-4198	123	22	an	an	DET
csf-4198	123	23	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
csf-4198	123	24	framing	framing	NOUN
csf-4198	123	25	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	123	26	historically	historically	ADV
csf-4198	123	27	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	123	28	identities	identity	NOUN
csf-4198	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	124	1	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	124	2	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	124	3	articles	article	NOUN
csf-4198	124	4	|	|	ADV
csf-4198	124	5	bates	bate	VERB
csf-4198	124	6	27	27	NUM
csf-4198	124	7	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	124	8	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	124	9	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	124	10	vol	vol	NOUN
csf-4198	124	11	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	125	1	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	125	2	references	reference	NOUN
csf-4198	125	3	bates	bate	NOUN
csf-4198	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	125	5	taryn	taryn	PROPN
csf-4198	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	125	8	lami	lami	PROPN
csf-4198	125	9	j.	j.	PROPN
csf-4198	125	10	glenn	glenn	PROPN
csf-4198	125	11	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	125	12	2023	2023	NUM
csf-4198	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	2	book	book	NOUN
csf-4198	126	3	review	review	NOUN
csf-4198	126	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	5	divide	divide	VERB
csf-4198	126	6	&	&	CCONJ
csf-4198	126	7	conquer	conquer	PROPN
csf-4198	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	9	race	race	NOUN
csf-4198	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	11	gangs	gang	NOUN
csf-4198	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	13	identity	identity	NOUN
csf-4198	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	126	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
csf-4198	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	18	studies	study	NOUN
csf-4198	126	19	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	126	20	transgression	transgression	NOUN
csf-4198	126	21	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	22	by	by	ADP
csf-4198	126	23	robert	robert	PROPN
csf-4198	126	24	d.	d.	PROPN
csf-4198	126	25	weide	weide	PROPN
csf-4198	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	126	27	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	127	1	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	127	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
csf-4198	127	3	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	127	4	student	student	PROPN
csf-4198	127	5	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-4198	127	6	5:120	5:120	PROPN
csf-4198	127	7	-	-	SYM
csf-4198	127	8	123	123	NUM
csf-4198	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	128	1	byfield	byfield	PROPN
csf-4198	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	128	3	natalie	natalie	PROPN
csf-4198	128	4	p.	p.	PROPN
csf-4198	128	5	2019	2019	NUM
csf-4198	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	129	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	129	2	race	race	NOUN
csf-4198	129	3	science	science	NOUN
csf-4198	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	129	5	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csf-4198	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	129	7	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	129	8	as	as	ADP
csf-4198	129	9	the	the	DET
csf-4198	129	10	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	129	11	race	race	NOUN
csf-4198	129	12	scientists	scientist	NOUN
csf-4198	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	129	14	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	130	1	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	130	2	identities	identity	NOUN
csf-4198	130	3	25(1):91–106	25(1):91–106	NUM
csf-4198	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	131	1	glenn	glenn	PROPN
csf-4198	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	131	3	lami	lami	NOUN
csf-4198	131	4	j.	j.	PROPN
csf-4198	131	5	2023	2023	NUM
csf-4198	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	132	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	132	2	introspection	introspection	NOUN
csf-4198	132	3	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	132	4	an	an	DET
csf-4198	132	5	expository	expository	ADJ
csf-4198	132	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csf-4198	132	7	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	132	8	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	132	9	brutality	brutality	NOUN
csf-4198	132	10	against	against	ADP
csf-4198	132	11	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
csf-4198	132	12	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	132	13	men	man	NOUN
csf-4198	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	132	15	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	133	1	california	california	PROPN
csf-4198	133	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
csf-4198	133	3	forum	forum	PROPN
csf-4198	133	4	student	student	PROPN
csf-4198	133	5	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-4198	133	6	5:6375	5:6375	NUM
csf-4198	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	133	8	hatch	hatch	PROPN
csf-4198	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	133	10	anthony	anthony	PROPN
csf-4198	133	11	ryan	ryan	PROPN
csf-4198	133	12	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	133	13	2017	2017	NUM
csf-4198	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	134	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	134	2	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	134	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	134	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	134	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
csf-4198	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	134	7	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	135	1	radical	radical	ADJ
csf-4198	135	2	history	history	NOUN
csf-4198	135	3	review	review	NOUN
csf-4198	135	4	2017(127):125–132	2017(127):125–132	NUM
csf-4198	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	136	1	howard	howard	PROPN
csf-4198	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	136	3	ayanna	ayanna	NOUN
csf-4198	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	136	6	jason	jason	PROPN
csf-4198	136	7	borenstein	borenstein	PROPN
csf-4198	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	137	1	2018	2018	NUM
csf-4198	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	138	2	the	the	DET
csf-4198	138	3	ugly	ugly	ADJ
csf-4198	138	4	truth	truth	NOUN
csf-4198	138	5	about	about	ADP
csf-4198	138	6	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
csf-4198	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	138	8	our	our	PRON
csf-4198	138	9	robot	robot	NOUN
csf-4198	138	10	creations	creation	NOUN
csf-4198	138	11	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	138	12	the	the	DET
csf-4198	138	13	problem	problem	NOUN
csf-4198	138	14	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	138	15	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	138	17	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	138	18	inequity	inequity	NOUN
csf-4198	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	138	20	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	139	1	science	science	PROPN
csf-4198	139	2	&	&	CCONJ
csf-4198	139	3	engineering	engineering	PROPN
csf-4198	139	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
csf-4198	139	5	24(5):1521–1536	24(5):1521–1536	NUM
csf-4198	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	139	7	mayson	mayson	PROPN
csf-4198	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	139	9	sandra	sandra	PROPN
csf-4198	139	10	g.	g.	PROPN
csf-4198	139	11	2019	2019	NUM
csf-4198	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	140	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	140	2	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	140	3	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	140	5	bias	bias	VERB
csf-4198	140	6	out	out	ADP
csf-4198	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	140	8	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	1	yale	yale	PROPN
csf-4198	141	2	law	law	PROPN
csf-4198	141	3	journal	journal	PROPN
csf-4198	141	4	128(8):2218–2300	128(8):2218–2300	PROPN
csf-4198	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	6	pinckney	pinckney	PROPN
csf-4198	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	8	harrison	harrison	PROPN
csf-4198	141	9	p.	p.	PROPN
csf-4198	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	11	rasul	rasul	PROPN
csf-4198	141	12	a.	a.	NOUN
csf-4198	141	13	mowatt	mowatt	PROPN
csf-4198	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	15	corliss	corliss	PROPN
csf-4198	141	16	outley	outley	PROPN
csf-4198	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	18	aishia	aishia	PROPN
csf-4198	141	19	brown	brown	PROPN
csf-4198	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	21	myron	myron	PROPN
csf-4198	141	22	f.	f.	PROPN
csf-4198	141	23	floyd	floyd	PROPN
csf-4198	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	141	26	katrina	katrina	PROPN
csf-4198	141	27	l.	l.	PROPN
csf-4198	141	28	black	black	PROPN
csf-4198	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	141	30	2018	2018	NUM
csf-4198	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	142	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	142	2	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	142	3	spaces	space	NOUN
csf-4198	142	4	/	/	SYM
csf-4198	142	5	white	white	ADJ
csf-4198	142	6	spaces	space	NOUN
csf-4198	142	7	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	142	8	black	black	ADJ
csf-4198	142	9	lives	life	NOUN
csf-4198	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	142	11	leisure	leisure	NOUN
csf-4198	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	142	14	life	life	NOUN
csf-4198	142	15	politics	politic	NOUN
csf-4198	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	142	17	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	143	1	leisure	leisure	NOUN
csf-4198	143	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
csf-4198	143	3	40(4):267–287	40(4):267–287	PROPN
csf-4198	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	144	1	seigel	seigel	NOUN
csf-4198	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	144	3	micol	micol	NOUN
csf-4198	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	144	5	2017	2017	NUM
csf-4198	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	145	2	the	the	DET
csf-4198	145	3	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
csf-4198	145	4	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	145	5	‘	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	145	6	racial	racial	ADJ
csf-4198	145	7	profiling	profiling	NOUN
csf-4198	145	8	’	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	145	10	an	an	DET
csf-4198	145	11	abolitionist	abolitionist	ADJ
csf-4198	145	12	police	police	NOUN
csf-4198	145	13	history	history	NOUN
csf-4198	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	145	15	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	146	1	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
csf-4198	146	2	justice	justice	PROPN
csf-4198	146	3	review	review	VERB
csf-4198	146	4	20(4	20(4	NOUN
csf-4198	146	5	):	):	PUNCT
csf-4198	146	6	474–490	474–490	NUM
csf-4198	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	147	1	selbst	selbst	PROPN
csf-4198	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	147	3	andrew	andrew	PROPN
csf-4198	147	4	d.	d.	PROPN
csf-4198	147	5	2017	2017	NUM
csf-4198	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	148	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	148	2	disparate	disparate	ADJ
csf-4198	148	3	impact	impact	NOUN
csf-4198	148	4	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	148	5	big	big	ADJ
csf-4198	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
csf-4198	148	7	policing	police	VERB
csf-4198	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	148	9	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	149	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
csf-4198	149	2	law	law	PROPN
csf-4198	149	3	review	review	VERB
csf-4198	149	4	52(1):109–195	52(1):109–195	PROPN
csf-4198	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	150	1	spencer	spencer	PROPN
csf-4198	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	150	3	katherine	katherine	PROPN
csf-4198	150	4	b.	b.	PROPN
csf-4198	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	150	6	amanda	amanda	PROPN
csf-4198	150	7	k.	k.	PROPN
csf-4198	150	8	charbonneau	charbonneau	PROPN
csf-4198	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	150	11	jack	jack	PROPN
csf-4198	150	12	glaser	glaser	PROPN
csf-4198	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	151	1	2016	2016	NUM
csf-4198	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	152	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	152	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
csf-4198	152	3	bias	bias	NOUN
csf-4198	152	4	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	152	5	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	152	7	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	153	1	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	153	2	&	&	CCONJ
csf-4198	153	3	personality	personality	NOUN
csf-4198	153	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csf-4198	153	5	compass	compass	NOUN
csf-4198	153	6	10(1	10(1	NUM
csf-4198	153	7	):	):	PUNCT
csf-4198	153	8	50–63	50–63	NUM
csf-4198	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	154	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
csf-4198	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	154	3	j.	j.	PROPN
csf-4198	154	4	phillip	phillip	PROPN
csf-4198	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	154	6	2015	2015	NUM
csf-4198	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	155	1	“	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	155	2	broken	break	VERB
csf-4198	155	3	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	155	5	the	the	DET
csf-4198	155	6	origins	origin	NOUN
csf-4198	155	7	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	155	8	the	the	DET
csf-4198	155	9	‘	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	155	10	broken	broken	ADJ
csf-4198	155	11	windows	window	NOUN
csf-4198	155	12	’	'	PUNCT
csf-4198	155	13	policy	policy	NOUN
csf-4198	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	155	15	”	"	PUNCT
csf-4198	156	1	new	new	ADJ
csf-4198	156	2	labor	labor	NOUN
csf-4198	156	3	forum	forum	NOUN
csf-4198	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	156	5	sage	sage	PROPN
csf-4198	156	6	publications	publications	PROPN
csf-4198	156	7	inc	inc	PROPN
csf-4198	156	8	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	156	9	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	157	1	24(2):42–47	24(2):42–47	NUM
csf-4198	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	158	1	taryn	taryn	PROPN
csf-4198	158	2	bates	bates	PROPN
csf-4198	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
csf-4198	158	4	she	she	PRON
csf-4198	158	5	/	/	SYM
csf-4198	158	6	her	her	PRON
csf-4198	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
csf-4198	158	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
csf-4198	158	9	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	158	10	her	her	PRON
csf-4198	158	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csf-4198	158	12	b.a	b.a	PROPN
csf-4198	158	13	.	.	PROPN
csf-4198	158	14	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	158	15	may	may	PROPN
csf-4198	158	16	2024	2024	NUM
csf-4198	158	17	from	from	ADP
csf-4198	158	18	cal	cal	PROPN
csf-4198	158	19	state	state	PROPN
csf-4198	158	20	la	la	PROPN
csf-4198	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	159	1	taryn	taryn	PROPN
csf-4198	159	2	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	159	3	an	an	DET
csf-4198	159	4	avid	avid	ADJ
csf-4198	159	5	writer	writer	NOUN
csf-4198	159	6	exploring	explore	VERB
csf-4198	159	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
csf-4198	159	8	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	159	9	her	her	PRON
csf-4198	159	10	personal	personal	ADJ
csf-4198	159	11	interests	interest	NOUN
csf-4198	159	12	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	159	13	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	159	14	projects	project	NOUN
csf-4198	159	15	on	on	ADP
csf-4198	159	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
csf-4198	159	17	racism	racism	NOUN
csf-4198	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	159	19	abolitionist	abolitionist	NOUN
csf-4198	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	159	21	anarchist	anarchist	NOUN
csf-4198	159	22	modalities	modality	NOUN
csf-4198	159	23	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	159	24	a	a	DET
csf-4198	159	25	changed	change	VERB
csf-4198	159	26	community	community	NOUN
csf-4198	159	27	-	-	PUNCT
csf-4198	159	28	focused	focus	VERB
csf-4198	159	29	future	future	NOUN
csf-4198	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	159	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	159	32	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
csf-4198	159	33	vs.	vs.	ADP
csf-4198	159	34	cultural	cultural	PROPN
csf-4198	159	35	appropriation	appropriation	PROPN
csf-4198	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	159	37	cross	cross	ADJ
csf-4198	159	38	-	-	ADJ
csf-4198	159	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csf-4198	159	40	intersections	intersection	NOUN
csf-4198	159	41	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	159	42	social	social	ADJ
csf-4198	159	43	partner	partner	NOUN
csf-4198	159	44	dances	dance	NOUN
csf-4198	159	45	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	159	46	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	159	47	societal	societal	ADJ
csf-4198	159	48	constructions	construction	NOUN
csf-4198	159	49	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	159	50	purity	purity	NOUN
csf-4198	159	51	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-4198	159	52	conflating	conflate	VERB
csf-4198	159	53	sensuality	sensuality	NOUN
csf-4198	159	54	to	to	ADP
csf-4198	159	55	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
csf-4198	159	56	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	160	1	she	she	PRON
csf-4198	160	2	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	160	3	honored	honor	VERB
csf-4198	160	4	to	to	PART
csf-4198	160	5	have	have	AUX
csf-4198	160	6	had	have	VERB
csf-4198	160	7	publications	publication	NOUN
csf-4198	160	8	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	160	9	poetry	poetry	NOUN
csf-4198	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	160	11	reviews	review	NOUN
csf-4198	160	12	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	160	13	csf	csf	ADJ
csf-4198	160	14	volume	volume	NOUN
csf-4198	160	15	5	5	NUM
csf-4198	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	160	17	is	be	AUX
csf-4198	160	18	grateful	grateful	ADJ
csf-4198	160	19	for	for	ADP
csf-4198	160	20	the	the	DET
csf-4198	160	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
csf-4198	160	22	in	in	ADP
csf-4198	160	23	volume	volume	NOUN
csf-4198	160	24	6	6	NUM
csf-4198	160	25	with	with	ADP
csf-4198	160	26	a	a	DET
csf-4198	160	27	research	research	NOUN
csf-4198	160	28	article	article	NOUN
csf-4198	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	160	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csf-4198	160	31	framework	framework	NOUN
csf-4198	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
csf-4198	160	33	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	160	34	collection	collection	NOUN
csf-4198	160	35	of	of	ADP
csf-4198	160	36	poetry	poetry	NOUN
csf-4198	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
csf-4198	161	1	technology	technology	NOUN
csf-4198	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
csf-4198	161	3	culture	culture	NOUN
csf-4198	161	4	:	:	PUNCT
csf-4198	161	5	how	how	SCONJ
csf-4198	161	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csf-4198	161	7	policing	policing	NOUN
csf-4198	161	8	harmfully	harmfully	ADV
csf-4198	161	9	profiles	profile	NOUN
csf-4198	161	10	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
csf-4198	161	11	people	people	NOUN
csf-4198	161	12	groups	group	NOUN
csf-4198	161	13	taryn	taryn	PROPN
csf-4198	161	14	bates	bate	VERB