ABOUT THE CALIFORNIA SOCIOLOGY FORUM THE HISTORY CSF was initially published in 2007-2008 by Professor Hyojoung Kim. It was re-launched in 2022-2023 by a group of faculty members in the Department of Sociology. CSF expresses its immense appreciation to all editors—both faculty and student — who served as the re-launching editorial board. THE MISSION The California Sociology Forum (CSF) is a student-run online journal that publishes scholarly and creative works of students enrolled in the Sociology program or taking Sociology classes at Cal State LA at both the undergraduate and graduate level. It is committed to cultivating student research, supporting intellectual exchange, and featuring diverse perspectives on various issues of our society and world. Students are strongly encouraged to submit not only original research papers, but creative works such as poems, cartoons, music, pictorial essays, personal essays, and fieldwork notes that use the sociological imagination, as well as sociologically relevant book and film reviews. As we continue to grow, we welcome new additions to our editorial board. Please feel free to reach out to us! CONTACT US Website: https://journals.calstate.edu/csf/ Email: csf.csula@gmail.com © 2023 by California Sociology Forum (CSF) All rights reserved. No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review study, without prior permission from the publishers and the student author. Copyright reverts to each author upon further publication of his or her article. Department of Sociology, California State University, Los Angeles 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032-82 CSF 2022-2023 Editorial Board Volume 5 was edited and published by the following editorial board. Their innovations have left indelible marks on the publication. Not only were Creative Works, Book Review, and Film Review sections added, but the board created a brand-new Open Journal website in addition to the first print volume. This scope of work far exceeds what will be expected of future editorial boards. CSF is indebted to them for these re-launch efforts. Managing Editors Sarra BenGhorbal | Marie Rivera Brittany Kalaj Margulieux Managing Copy Editor Taryn Bates Book and Film Review Editor Darron Cunanan Modernization Leaders Sarra BenGhorbal | Brittany Kalaj Margulieux Madeline Bourdeau Public Relations Leaders Darron Cunanan | Andrea Dominguez | Lami J. Glenn Board Members Victor Amador | Taryn Bates | Sarra BenGhorbal Madeline Bourdeau | Darron Cunanan | Andrea Dominguez John Eleby | Sammy Garcia III | Lami J. Glenn Brittany Kalaj Margulieux | Angela Norman Jennifer C. Perez | Marie Rivera Faculty Editors-in-Chief Dr. Luoman Bao (Fall 2022) | Dr. Katie Dingeman (Spring 2023) Faculty Editors Prof. Gilbert Garcia (IT Liaison) Dr. Roseann Giarrusso (Faculty Editor-Advisor) Dr. Hyojoung Kim (Founder)