ABOUT THE CALIFORNIA SOCIOLOGY FORUM THE HISTORY The California Sociology Forum (CSF) was initially published in 2007-2008 by Professor Hyojoung Kim. It was re-launched in 2022-2023 by a group of faculty members in the Department of Sociology. CSF expresses its immense appreciation to all editors—both faculty and students—who have served on the editorial board through all its iterations. THE MISSION CSF is a student-run online journal that publishes scholarly and creative works of students enrolled in the Sociology program or taking Sociology classes at Cal State LA at both the undergraduate and graduate level. It is committed to cultivating student research, supporting intellectual exchange, and featuring diverse perspectives on various issues of our society and world. Students are strongly encouraged to submit not only original research papers, but creative works such as poems, cartoons, music, pictorial essays, personal essays, and fieldwork notes that use the sociological imagination, as well as sociologically relevant book and film reviews. As we continue to grow, we welcome new additions to our editorial board. Please feel free to reach out to us! CONTACT US Website: https://journals.calstate.edu/csf/ Email: csf.csula@gmail.com © 2025 by California Sociology Forum (CSF) All rights reserved. No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review study, without prior permission from the publishers and the student author. Copyright reverts to each author upon further publication of his or her article. Department of Sociology, California State University, Los Angeles 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032-82 CSF 2024-2025 Editorial Board Volume 7 was reviewed, promoted, edited, uploaded, and published by the following editorial board. Their innovations have continued the endeavors of CSF for sociological relevance. The pieces in the Reviews were mainly contributions from the Fall 2024 CSF cohort. New to this publication, the Alumni Advisory Board (AAB) was founded on August 13th, 2024, with an inaugural meeting over Zoom. The AAB consists of former CSF Student Board Members who have progressed in their academic journeys but are still passionate about volunteering to invest time in mentoring the new CSF cohorts each semester. We are grateful for their continued support! Student Managing Editor Taryn Bates Publication Lead Jalene Garcia-Santamarina | Maria Hernandez Original Content Lead Angel Jaimes | Annica Meija Public Relations Lead Shanya A. Olivares Perez | Hilda Gamero Board Members Keila Bailey | Taryn Bates | Kayla Bellipanni | Tenille Blackburn Spidey Canoy | Lorena Escalante | Ian Joaquin Esparza | Hilda Gamero Darinka Luciana Garcia | Jalene Garcia-Santamarina | Jackeline E. Gomez Diaz Maria Hernandez | Angel Jaimes | Victoria Lopez | Sabrina Loya Michael Madrilejo | Stephanie Mayahua | Annica Mejia | Alicia Justice Melich Ashliegh B. Norwood | Elibeth Ochoa Deleon | Shanya A. Olivares Perez Erik Ortiz | Alondra Pacheco | Celia Peña | Nicole R. Perez | María Ramírez Daniel Roman | Amaya Simental | Desiree Denise Suarez Nathalie Velasco-Quiroz | Abigail Whitenack | Ramona Vega Alumni Advisory Board Members Darron Michael Cunanan | Sammy Garcia III | Marie Rivera | Esai Santana Miguel Valadez | Kandance Vass | Lauren Whiting | Michael Young Faculty Editors-in-Chief Dr. Katie Dingeman (Fall 2024) | Dr. Luoman Bao (Spring 2025) Faculty Editors Professor Gilbert Garcia (IT Liaison) Dr. Roseann Giarrusso (Advisor) Dr. Hyojoung Kim (Founder) 2 - About the California Sociology Forum - Volume_7_California_Sociology_Forum_Student_Journal_2024-2025